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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 * Copyright (C) 2008 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
4 *
5 * Author: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
6 */
7
8#define pr_fmt(fmt) "DMA-API: " fmt
9
10#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
11#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
12#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
13#include <linux/sched/task.h>
14#include <linux/stacktrace.h>
15#include <linux/dma-debug.h>
16#include <linux/spinlock.h>
17#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
18#include <linux/debugfs.h>
19#include <linux/uaccess.h>
20#include <linux/export.h>
21#include <linux/device.h>
22#include <linux/types.h>
23#include <linux/sched.h>
24#include <linux/ctype.h>
25#include <linux/list.h>
26#include <linux/slab.h>
27
28#include <asm/sections.h>
29
30#define HASH_SIZE 1024ULL
31#define HASH_FN_SHIFT 13
32#define HASH_FN_MASK (HASH_SIZE - 1)
33
34#define PREALLOC_DMA_DEBUG_ENTRIES (1 << 16)
35/* If the pool runs out, add this many new entries at once */
36#define DMA_DEBUG_DYNAMIC_ENTRIES (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct dma_debug_entry))
37
38enum {
39 dma_debug_single,
40 dma_debug_sg,
41 dma_debug_coherent,
42 dma_debug_resource,
43};
44
45enum map_err_types {
46 MAP_ERR_CHECK_NOT_APPLICABLE,
47 MAP_ERR_NOT_CHECKED,
48 MAP_ERR_CHECKED,
49};
50
51#define DMA_DEBUG_STACKTRACE_ENTRIES 5
52
53/**
54 * struct dma_debug_entry - track a dma_map* or dma_alloc_coherent mapping
55 * @list: node on pre-allocated free_entries list
56 * @dev: 'dev' argument to dma_map_{page|single|sg} or dma_alloc_coherent
57 * @type: single, page, sg, coherent
58 * @pfn: page frame of the start address
59 * @offset: offset of mapping relative to pfn
60 * @size: length of the mapping
61 * @direction: enum dma_data_direction
62 * @sg_call_ents: 'nents' from dma_map_sg
63 * @sg_mapped_ents: 'mapped_ents' from dma_map_sg
64 * @map_err_type: track whether dma_mapping_error() was checked
65 * @stacktrace: support backtraces when a violation is detected
66 */
67struct dma_debug_entry {
68 struct list_head list;
69 struct device *dev;
70 int type;
71 unsigned long pfn;
72 size_t offset;
73 u64 dev_addr;
74 u64 size;
75 int direction;
76 int sg_call_ents;
77 int sg_mapped_ents;
78 enum map_err_types map_err_type;
79#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
80 unsigned int stack_len;
81 unsigned long stack_entries[DMA_DEBUG_STACKTRACE_ENTRIES];
82#endif
83};
84
85typedef bool (*match_fn)(struct dma_debug_entry *, struct dma_debug_entry *);
86
87struct hash_bucket {
88 struct list_head list;
89 spinlock_t lock;
90} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
91
92/* Hash list to save the allocated dma addresses */
93static struct hash_bucket dma_entry_hash[HASH_SIZE];
94/* List of pre-allocated dma_debug_entry's */
95static LIST_HEAD(free_entries);
96/* Lock for the list above */
97static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(free_entries_lock);
98
99/* Global disable flag - will be set in case of an error */
100static bool global_disable __read_mostly;
101
102/* Early initialization disable flag, set at the end of dma_debug_init */
103static bool dma_debug_initialized __read_mostly;
104
105static inline bool dma_debug_disabled(void)
106{
107 return global_disable || !dma_debug_initialized;
108}
109
110/* Global error count */
111static u32 error_count;
112
113/* Global error show enable*/
114static u32 show_all_errors __read_mostly;
115/* Number of errors to show */
116static u32 show_num_errors = 1;
117
118static u32 num_free_entries;
119static u32 min_free_entries;
120static u32 nr_total_entries;
121
122/* number of preallocated entries requested by kernel cmdline */
123static u32 nr_prealloc_entries = PREALLOC_DMA_DEBUG_ENTRIES;
124
125/* per-driver filter related state */
126
127#define NAME_MAX_LEN 64
128
129static char current_driver_name[NAME_MAX_LEN] __read_mostly;
130static struct device_driver *current_driver __read_mostly;
131
132static DEFINE_RWLOCK(driver_name_lock);
133
134static const char *const maperr2str[] = {
135 [MAP_ERR_CHECK_NOT_APPLICABLE] = "dma map error check not applicable",
136 [MAP_ERR_NOT_CHECKED] = "dma map error not checked",
137 [MAP_ERR_CHECKED] = "dma map error checked",
138};
139
140static const char *type2name[5] = { "single", "page",
141 "scather-gather", "coherent",
142 "resource" };
143
144static const char *dir2name[4] = { "DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL", "DMA_TO_DEVICE",
145 "DMA_FROM_DEVICE", "DMA_NONE" };
146
147/*
148 * The access to some variables in this macro is racy. We can't use atomic_t
149 * here because all these variables are exported to debugfs. Some of them even
150 * writeable. This is also the reason why a lock won't help much. But anyway,
151 * the races are no big deal. Here is why:
152 *
153 * error_count: the addition is racy, but the worst thing that can happen is
154 * that we don't count some errors
155 * show_num_errors: the subtraction is racy. Also no big deal because in
156 * worst case this will result in one warning more in the
157 * system log than the user configured. This variable is
158 * writeable via debugfs.
159 */
160static inline void dump_entry_trace(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
161{
162#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
163 if (entry) {
164 pr_warning("Mapped at:\n");
165 stack_trace_print(entry->stack_entries, entry->stack_len, 0);
166 }
167#endif
168}
169
170static bool driver_filter(struct device *dev)
171{
172 struct device_driver *drv;
173 unsigned long flags;
174 bool ret;
175
176 /* driver filter off */
177 if (likely(!current_driver_name[0]))
178 return true;
179
180 /* driver filter on and initialized */
181 if (current_driver && dev && dev->driver == current_driver)
182 return true;
183
184 /* driver filter on, but we can't filter on a NULL device... */
185 if (!dev)
186 return false;
187
188 if (current_driver || !current_driver_name[0])
189 return false;
190
191 /* driver filter on but not yet initialized */
192 drv = dev->driver;
193 if (!drv)
194 return false;
195
196 /* lock to protect against change of current_driver_name */
197 read_lock_irqsave(&driver_name_lock, flags);
198
199 ret = false;
200 if (drv->name &&
201 strncmp(current_driver_name, drv->name, NAME_MAX_LEN - 1) == 0) {
202 current_driver = drv;
203 ret = true;
204 }
205
206 read_unlock_irqrestore(&driver_name_lock, flags);
207
208 return ret;
209}
210
211#define err_printk(dev, entry, format, arg...) do { \
212 error_count += 1; \
213 if (driver_filter(dev) && \
214 (show_all_errors || show_num_errors > 0)) { \
215 WARN(1, pr_fmt("%s %s: ") format, \
216 dev ? dev_driver_string(dev) : "NULL", \
217 dev ? dev_name(dev) : "NULL", ## arg); \
218 dump_entry_trace(entry); \
219 } \
220 if (!show_all_errors && show_num_errors > 0) \
221 show_num_errors -= 1; \
222 } while (0);
223
224/*
225 * Hash related functions
226 *
227 * Every DMA-API request is saved into a struct dma_debug_entry. To
228 * have quick access to these structs they are stored into a hash.
229 */
230static int hash_fn(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
231{
232 /*
233 * Hash function is based on the dma address.
234 * We use bits 20-27 here as the index into the hash
235 */
236 return (entry->dev_addr >> HASH_FN_SHIFT) & HASH_FN_MASK;
237}
238
239/*
240 * Request exclusive access to a hash bucket for a given dma_debug_entry.
241 */
242static struct hash_bucket *get_hash_bucket(struct dma_debug_entry *entry,
243 unsigned long *flags)
244 __acquires(&dma_entry_hash[idx].lock)
245{
246 int idx = hash_fn(entry);
247 unsigned long __flags;
248
249 spin_lock_irqsave(&dma_entry_hash[idx].lock, __flags);
250 *flags = __flags;
251 return &dma_entry_hash[idx];
252}
253
254/*
255 * Give up exclusive access to the hash bucket
256 */
257static void put_hash_bucket(struct hash_bucket *bucket,
258 unsigned long *flags)
259 __releases(&bucket->lock)
260{
261 unsigned long __flags = *flags;
262
263 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bucket->lock, __flags);
264}
265
266static bool exact_match(struct dma_debug_entry *a, struct dma_debug_entry *b)
267{
268 return ((a->dev_addr == b->dev_addr) &&
269 (a->dev == b->dev)) ? true : false;
270}
271
272static bool containing_match(struct dma_debug_entry *a,
273 struct dma_debug_entry *b)
274{
275 if (a->dev != b->dev)
276 return false;
277
278 if ((b->dev_addr <= a->dev_addr) &&
279 ((b->dev_addr + b->size) >= (a->dev_addr + a->size)))
280 return true;
281
282 return false;
283}
284
285/*
286 * Search a given entry in the hash bucket list
287 */
288static struct dma_debug_entry *__hash_bucket_find(struct hash_bucket *bucket,
289 struct dma_debug_entry *ref,
290 match_fn match)
291{
292 struct dma_debug_entry *entry, *ret = NULL;
293 int matches = 0, match_lvl, last_lvl = -1;
294
295 list_for_each_entry(entry, &bucket->list, list) {
296 if (!match(ref, entry))
297 continue;
298
299 /*
300 * Some drivers map the same physical address multiple
301 * times. Without a hardware IOMMU this results in the
302 * same device addresses being put into the dma-debug
303 * hash multiple times too. This can result in false
304 * positives being reported. Therefore we implement a
305 * best-fit algorithm here which returns the entry from
306 * the hash which fits best to the reference value
307 * instead of the first-fit.
308 */
309 matches += 1;
310 match_lvl = 0;
311 entry->size == ref->size ? ++match_lvl : 0;
312 entry->type == ref->type ? ++match_lvl : 0;
313 entry->direction == ref->direction ? ++match_lvl : 0;
314 entry->sg_call_ents == ref->sg_call_ents ? ++match_lvl : 0;
315
316 if (match_lvl == 4) {
317 /* perfect-fit - return the result */
318 return entry;
319 } else if (match_lvl > last_lvl) {
320 /*
321 * We found an entry that fits better then the
322 * previous one or it is the 1st match.
323 */
324 last_lvl = match_lvl;
325 ret = entry;
326 }
327 }
328
329 /*
330 * If we have multiple matches but no perfect-fit, just return
331 * NULL.
332 */
333 ret = (matches == 1) ? ret : NULL;
334
335 return ret;
336}
337
338static struct dma_debug_entry *bucket_find_exact(struct hash_bucket *bucket,
339 struct dma_debug_entry *ref)
340{
341 return __hash_bucket_find(bucket, ref, exact_match);
342}
343
344static struct dma_debug_entry *bucket_find_contain(struct hash_bucket **bucket,
345 struct dma_debug_entry *ref,
346 unsigned long *flags)
347{
348
349 unsigned int max_range = dma_get_max_seg_size(ref->dev);
350 struct dma_debug_entry *entry, index = *ref;
351 unsigned int range = 0;
352
353 while (range <= max_range) {
354 entry = __hash_bucket_find(*bucket, ref, containing_match);
355
356 if (entry)
357 return entry;
358
359 /*
360 * Nothing found, go back a hash bucket
361 */
362 put_hash_bucket(*bucket, flags);
363 range += (1 << HASH_FN_SHIFT);
364 index.dev_addr -= (1 << HASH_FN_SHIFT);
365 *bucket = get_hash_bucket(&index, flags);
366 }
367
368 return NULL;
369}
370
371/*
372 * Add an entry to a hash bucket
373 */
374static void hash_bucket_add(struct hash_bucket *bucket,
375 struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
376{
377 list_add_tail(&entry->list, &bucket->list);
378}
379
380/*
381 * Remove entry from a hash bucket list
382 */
383static void hash_bucket_del(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
384{
385 list_del(&entry->list);
386}
387
388static unsigned long long phys_addr(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
389{
390 if (entry->type == dma_debug_resource)
391 return __pfn_to_phys(entry->pfn) + entry->offset;
392
393 return page_to_phys(pfn_to_page(entry->pfn)) + entry->offset;
394}
395
396/*
397 * Dump mapping entries for debugging purposes
398 */
399void debug_dma_dump_mappings(struct device *dev)
400{
401 int idx;
402
403 for (idx = 0; idx < HASH_SIZE; idx++) {
404 struct hash_bucket *bucket = &dma_entry_hash[idx];
405 struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
406 unsigned long flags;
407
408 spin_lock_irqsave(&bucket->lock, flags);
409
410 list_for_each_entry(entry, &bucket->list, list) {
411 if (!dev || dev == entry->dev) {
412 dev_info(entry->dev,
413 "%s idx %d P=%Lx N=%lx D=%Lx L=%Lx %s %s\n",
414 type2name[entry->type], idx,
415 phys_addr(entry), entry->pfn,
416 entry->dev_addr, entry->size,
417 dir2name[entry->direction],
418 maperr2str[entry->map_err_type]);
419 }
420 }
421
422 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bucket->lock, flags);
423 }
424}
425
426/*
427 * For each mapping (initial cacheline in the case of
428 * dma_alloc_coherent/dma_map_page, initial cacheline in each page of a
429 * scatterlist, or the cacheline specified in dma_map_single) insert
430 * into this tree using the cacheline as the key. At
431 * dma_unmap_{single|sg|page} or dma_free_coherent delete the entry. If
432 * the entry already exists at insertion time add a tag as a reference
433 * count for the overlapping mappings. For now, the overlap tracking
434 * just ensures that 'unmaps' balance 'maps' before marking the
435 * cacheline idle, but we should also be flagging overlaps as an API
436 * violation.
437 *
438 * Memory usage is mostly constrained by the maximum number of available
439 * dma-debug entries in that we need a free dma_debug_entry before
440 * inserting into the tree. In the case of dma_map_page and
441 * dma_alloc_coherent there is only one dma_debug_entry and one
442 * dma_active_cacheline entry to track per event. dma_map_sg(), on the
443 * other hand, consumes a single dma_debug_entry, but inserts 'nents'
444 * entries into the tree.
445 *
446 * At any time debug_dma_assert_idle() can be called to trigger a
447 * warning if any cachelines in the given page are in the active set.
448 */
449static RADIX_TREE(dma_active_cacheline, GFP_NOWAIT);
450static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(radix_lock);
451#define ACTIVE_CACHELINE_MAX_OVERLAP ((1 << RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS) - 1)
452#define CACHELINE_PER_PAGE_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT - L1_CACHE_SHIFT)
453#define CACHELINES_PER_PAGE (1 << CACHELINE_PER_PAGE_SHIFT)
454
455static phys_addr_t to_cacheline_number(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
456{
457 return (entry->pfn << CACHELINE_PER_PAGE_SHIFT) +
458 (entry->offset >> L1_CACHE_SHIFT);
459}
460
461static int active_cacheline_read_overlap(phys_addr_t cln)
462{
463 int overlap = 0, i;
464
465 for (i = RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS - 1; i >= 0; i--)
466 if (radix_tree_tag_get(&dma_active_cacheline, cln, i))
467 overlap |= 1 << i;
468 return overlap;
469}
470
471static int active_cacheline_set_overlap(phys_addr_t cln, int overlap)
472{
473 int i;
474
475 if (overlap > ACTIVE_CACHELINE_MAX_OVERLAP || overlap < 0)
476 return overlap;
477
478 for (i = RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS - 1; i >= 0; i--)
479 if (overlap & 1 << i)
480 radix_tree_tag_set(&dma_active_cacheline, cln, i);
481 else
482 radix_tree_tag_clear(&dma_active_cacheline, cln, i);
483
484 return overlap;
485}
486
487static void active_cacheline_inc_overlap(phys_addr_t cln)
488{
489 int overlap = active_cacheline_read_overlap(cln);
490
491 overlap = active_cacheline_set_overlap(cln, ++overlap);
492
493 /* If we overflowed the overlap counter then we're potentially
494 * leaking dma-mappings. Otherwise, if maps and unmaps are
495 * balanced then this overflow may cause false negatives in
496 * debug_dma_assert_idle() as the cacheline may be marked idle
497 * prematurely.
498 */
499 WARN_ONCE(overlap > ACTIVE_CACHELINE_MAX_OVERLAP,
500 pr_fmt("exceeded %d overlapping mappings of cacheline %pa\n"),
501 ACTIVE_CACHELINE_MAX_OVERLAP, &cln);
502}
503
504static int active_cacheline_dec_overlap(phys_addr_t cln)
505{
506 int overlap = active_cacheline_read_overlap(cln);
507
508 return active_cacheline_set_overlap(cln, --overlap);
509}
510
511static int active_cacheline_insert(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
512{
513 phys_addr_t cln = to_cacheline_number(entry);
514 unsigned long flags;
515 int rc;
516
517 /* If the device is not writing memory then we don't have any
518 * concerns about the cpu consuming stale data. This mitigates
519 * legitimate usages of overlapping mappings.
520 */
521 if (entry->direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
522 return 0;
523
524 spin_lock_irqsave(&radix_lock, flags);
525 rc = radix_tree_insert(&dma_active_cacheline, cln, entry);
526 if (rc == -EEXIST)
527 active_cacheline_inc_overlap(cln);
528 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&radix_lock, flags);
529
530 return rc;
531}
532
533static void active_cacheline_remove(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
534{
535 phys_addr_t cln = to_cacheline_number(entry);
536 unsigned long flags;
537
538 /* ...mirror the insert case */
539 if (entry->direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
540 return;
541
542 spin_lock_irqsave(&radix_lock, flags);
543 /* since we are counting overlaps the final put of the
544 * cacheline will occur when the overlap count is 0.
545 * active_cacheline_dec_overlap() returns -1 in that case
546 */
547 if (active_cacheline_dec_overlap(cln) < 0)
548 radix_tree_delete(&dma_active_cacheline, cln);
549 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&radix_lock, flags);
550}
551
552/**
553 * debug_dma_assert_idle() - assert that a page is not undergoing dma
554 * @page: page to lookup in the dma_active_cacheline tree
555 *
556 * Place a call to this routine in cases where the cpu touching the page
557 * before the dma completes (page is dma_unmapped) will lead to data
558 * corruption.
559 */
560void debug_dma_assert_idle(struct page *page)
561{
562 static struct dma_debug_entry *ents[CACHELINES_PER_PAGE];
563 struct dma_debug_entry *entry = NULL;
564 void **results = (void **) &ents;
565 unsigned int nents, i;
566 unsigned long flags;
567 phys_addr_t cln;
568
569 if (dma_debug_disabled())
570 return;
571
572 if (!page)
573 return;
574
575 cln = (phys_addr_t) page_to_pfn(page) << CACHELINE_PER_PAGE_SHIFT;
576 spin_lock_irqsave(&radix_lock, flags);
577 nents = radix_tree_gang_lookup(&dma_active_cacheline, results, cln,
578 CACHELINES_PER_PAGE);
579 for (i = 0; i < nents; i++) {
580 phys_addr_t ent_cln = to_cacheline_number(ents[i]);
581
582 if (ent_cln == cln) {
583 entry = ents[i];
584 break;
585 } else if (ent_cln >= cln + CACHELINES_PER_PAGE)
586 break;
587 }
588 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&radix_lock, flags);
589
590 if (!entry)
591 return;
592
593 cln = to_cacheline_number(entry);
594 err_printk(entry->dev, entry,
595 "cpu touching an active dma mapped cacheline [cln=%pa]\n",
596 &cln);
597}
598
599/*
600 * Wrapper function for adding an entry to the hash.
601 * This function takes care of locking itself.
602 */
603static void add_dma_entry(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
604{
605 struct hash_bucket *bucket;
606 unsigned long flags;
607 int rc;
608
609 bucket = get_hash_bucket(entry, &flags);
610 hash_bucket_add(bucket, entry);
611 put_hash_bucket(bucket, &flags);
612
613 rc = active_cacheline_insert(entry);
614 if (rc == -ENOMEM) {
615 pr_err("cacheline tracking ENOMEM, dma-debug disabled\n");
616 global_disable = true;
617 }
618
619 /* TODO: report -EEXIST errors here as overlapping mappings are
620 * not supported by the DMA API
621 */
622}
623
624static int dma_debug_create_entries(gfp_t gfp)
625{
626 struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
627 int i;
628
629 entry = (void *)get_zeroed_page(gfp);
630 if (!entry)
631 return -ENOMEM;
632
633 for (i = 0; i < DMA_DEBUG_DYNAMIC_ENTRIES; i++)
634 list_add_tail(&entry[i].list, &free_entries);
635
636 num_free_entries += DMA_DEBUG_DYNAMIC_ENTRIES;
637 nr_total_entries += DMA_DEBUG_DYNAMIC_ENTRIES;
638
639 return 0;
640}
641
642static struct dma_debug_entry *__dma_entry_alloc(void)
643{
644 struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
645
646 entry = list_entry(free_entries.next, struct dma_debug_entry, list);
647 list_del(&entry->list);
648 memset(entry, 0, sizeof(*entry));
649
650 num_free_entries -= 1;
651 if (num_free_entries < min_free_entries)
652 min_free_entries = num_free_entries;
653
654 return entry;
655}
656
657void __dma_entry_alloc_check_leak(void)
658{
659 u32 tmp = nr_total_entries % nr_prealloc_entries;
660
661 /* Shout each time we tick over some multiple of the initial pool */
662 if (tmp < DMA_DEBUG_DYNAMIC_ENTRIES) {
663 pr_info("dma_debug_entry pool grown to %u (%u00%%)\n",
664 nr_total_entries,
665 (nr_total_entries / nr_prealloc_entries));
666 }
667}
668
669/* struct dma_entry allocator
670 *
671 * The next two functions implement the allocator for
672 * struct dma_debug_entries.
673 */
674static struct dma_debug_entry *dma_entry_alloc(void)
675{
676 struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
677 unsigned long flags;
678
679 spin_lock_irqsave(&free_entries_lock, flags);
680 if (num_free_entries == 0) {
681 if (dma_debug_create_entries(GFP_ATOMIC)) {
682 global_disable = true;
683 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&free_entries_lock, flags);
684 pr_err("debugging out of memory - disabling\n");
685 return NULL;
686 }
687 __dma_entry_alloc_check_leak();
688 }
689
690 entry = __dma_entry_alloc();
691
692 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&free_entries_lock, flags);
693
694#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
695 entry->stack_len = stack_trace_save(entry->stack_entries,
696 ARRAY_SIZE(entry->stack_entries),
697 1);
698#endif
699 return entry;
700}
701
702static void dma_entry_free(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
703{
704 unsigned long flags;
705
706 active_cacheline_remove(entry);
707
708 /*
709 * add to beginning of the list - this way the entries are
710 * more likely cache hot when they are reallocated.
711 */
712 spin_lock_irqsave(&free_entries_lock, flags);
713 list_add(&entry->list, &free_entries);
714 num_free_entries += 1;
715 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&free_entries_lock, flags);
716}
717
718/*
719 * DMA-API debugging init code
720 *
721 * The init code does two things:
722 * 1. Initialize core data structures
723 * 2. Preallocate a given number of dma_debug_entry structs
724 */
725
726static ssize_t filter_read(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf,
727 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
728{
729 char buf[NAME_MAX_LEN + 1];
730 unsigned long flags;
731 int len;
732
733 if (!current_driver_name[0])
734 return 0;
735
736 /*
737 * We can't copy to userspace directly because current_driver_name can
738 * only be read under the driver_name_lock with irqs disabled. So
739 * create a temporary copy first.
740 */
741 read_lock_irqsave(&driver_name_lock, flags);
742 len = scnprintf(buf, NAME_MAX_LEN + 1, "%s\n", current_driver_name);
743 read_unlock_irqrestore(&driver_name_lock, flags);
744
745 return simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, buf, len);
746}
747
748static ssize_t filter_write(struct file *file, const char __user *userbuf,
749 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
750{
751 char buf[NAME_MAX_LEN];
752 unsigned long flags;
753 size_t len;
754 int i;
755
756 /*
757 * We can't copy from userspace directly. Access to
758 * current_driver_name is protected with a write_lock with irqs
759 * disabled. Since copy_from_user can fault and may sleep we
760 * need to copy to temporary buffer first
761 */
762 len = min(count, (size_t)(NAME_MAX_LEN - 1));
763 if (copy_from_user(buf, userbuf, len))
764 return -EFAULT;
765
766 buf[len] = 0;
767
768 write_lock_irqsave(&driver_name_lock, flags);
769
770 /*
771 * Now handle the string we got from userspace very carefully.
772 * The rules are:
773 * - only use the first token we got
774 * - token delimiter is everything looking like a space
775 * character (' ', '\n', '\t' ...)
776 *
777 */
778 if (!isalnum(buf[0])) {
779 /*
780 * If the first character userspace gave us is not
781 * alphanumerical then assume the filter should be
782 * switched off.
783 */
784 if (current_driver_name[0])
785 pr_info("switching off dma-debug driver filter\n");
786 current_driver_name[0] = 0;
787 current_driver = NULL;
788 goto out_unlock;
789 }
790
791 /*
792 * Now parse out the first token and use it as the name for the
793 * driver to filter for.
794 */
795 for (i = 0; i < NAME_MAX_LEN - 1; ++i) {
796 current_driver_name[i] = buf[i];
797 if (isspace(buf[i]) || buf[i] == ' ' || buf[i] == 0)
798 break;
799 }
800 current_driver_name[i] = 0;
801 current_driver = NULL;
802
803 pr_info("enable driver filter for driver [%s]\n",
804 current_driver_name);
805
806out_unlock:
807 write_unlock_irqrestore(&driver_name_lock, flags);
808
809 return count;
810}
811
812static const struct file_operations filter_fops = {
813 .read = filter_read,
814 .write = filter_write,
815 .llseek = default_llseek,
816};
817
818static int dump_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
819{
820 int idx;
821
822 for (idx = 0; idx < HASH_SIZE; idx++) {
823 struct hash_bucket *bucket = &dma_entry_hash[idx];
824 struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
825 unsigned long flags;
826
827 spin_lock_irqsave(&bucket->lock, flags);
828 list_for_each_entry(entry, &bucket->list, list) {
829 seq_printf(seq,
830 "%s %s %s idx %d P=%llx N=%lx D=%llx L=%llx %s %s\n",
831 dev_name(entry->dev),
832 dev_driver_string(entry->dev),
833 type2name[entry->type], idx,
834 phys_addr(entry), entry->pfn,
835 entry->dev_addr, entry->size,
836 dir2name[entry->direction],
837 maperr2str[entry->map_err_type]);
838 }
839 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bucket->lock, flags);
840 }
841 return 0;
842}
843DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(dump);
844
845static void dma_debug_fs_init(void)
846{
847 struct dentry *dentry = debugfs_create_dir("dma-api", NULL);
848
849 debugfs_create_bool("disabled", 0444, dentry, &global_disable);
850 debugfs_create_u32("error_count", 0444, dentry, &error_count);
851 debugfs_create_u32("all_errors", 0644, dentry, &show_all_errors);
852 debugfs_create_u32("num_errors", 0644, dentry, &show_num_errors);
853 debugfs_create_u32("num_free_entries", 0444, dentry, &num_free_entries);
854 debugfs_create_u32("min_free_entries", 0444, dentry, &min_free_entries);
855 debugfs_create_u32("nr_total_entries", 0444, dentry, &nr_total_entries);
856 debugfs_create_file("driver_filter", 0644, dentry, NULL, &filter_fops);
857 debugfs_create_file("dump", 0444, dentry, NULL, &dump_fops);
858}
859
860static int device_dma_allocations(struct device *dev, struct dma_debug_entry **out_entry)
861{
862 struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
863 unsigned long flags;
864 int count = 0, i;
865
866 for (i = 0; i < HASH_SIZE; ++i) {
867 spin_lock_irqsave(&dma_entry_hash[i].lock, flags);
868 list_for_each_entry(entry, &dma_entry_hash[i].list, list) {
869 if (entry->dev == dev) {
870 count += 1;
871 *out_entry = entry;
872 }
873 }
874 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma_entry_hash[i].lock, flags);
875 }
876
877 return count;
878}
879
880static int dma_debug_device_change(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action, void *data)
881{
882 struct device *dev = data;
883 struct dma_debug_entry *uninitialized_var(entry);
884 int count;
885
886 if (dma_debug_disabled())
887 return 0;
888
889 switch (action) {
890 case BUS_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER:
891 count = device_dma_allocations(dev, &entry);
892 if (count == 0)
893 break;
894 err_printk(dev, entry, "device driver has pending "
895 "DMA allocations while released from device "
896 "[count=%d]\n"
897 "One of leaked entries details: "
898 "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes] "
899 "[mapped with %s] [mapped as %s]\n",
900 count, entry->dev_addr, entry->size,
901 dir2name[entry->direction], type2name[entry->type]);
902 break;
903 default:
904 break;
905 }
906
907 return 0;
908}
909
910void dma_debug_add_bus(struct bus_type *bus)
911{
912 struct notifier_block *nb;
913
914 if (dma_debug_disabled())
915 return;
916
917 nb = kzalloc(sizeof(struct notifier_block), GFP_KERNEL);
918 if (nb == NULL) {
919 pr_err("dma_debug_add_bus: out of memory\n");
920 return;
921 }
922
923 nb->notifier_call = dma_debug_device_change;
924
925 bus_register_notifier(bus, nb);
926}
927
928static int dma_debug_init(void)
929{
930 int i, nr_pages;
931
932 /* Do not use dma_debug_initialized here, since we really want to be
933 * called to set dma_debug_initialized
934 */
935 if (global_disable)
936 return 0;
937
938 for (i = 0; i < HASH_SIZE; ++i) {
939 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dma_entry_hash[i].list);
940 spin_lock_init(&dma_entry_hash[i].lock);
941 }
942
943 dma_debug_fs_init();
944
945 nr_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(nr_prealloc_entries, DMA_DEBUG_DYNAMIC_ENTRIES);
946 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; ++i)
947 dma_debug_create_entries(GFP_KERNEL);
948 if (num_free_entries >= nr_prealloc_entries) {
949 pr_info("preallocated %d debug entries\n", nr_total_entries);
950 } else if (num_free_entries > 0) {
951 pr_warn("%d debug entries requested but only %d allocated\n",
952 nr_prealloc_entries, nr_total_entries);
953 } else {
954 pr_err("debugging out of memory error - disabled\n");
955 global_disable = true;
956
957 return 0;
958 }
959 min_free_entries = num_free_entries;
960
961 dma_debug_initialized = true;
962
963 pr_info("debugging enabled by kernel config\n");
964 return 0;
965}
966core_initcall(dma_debug_init);
967
968static __init int dma_debug_cmdline(char *str)
969{
970 if (!str)
971 return -EINVAL;
972
973 if (strncmp(str, "off", 3) == 0) {
974 pr_info("debugging disabled on kernel command line\n");
975 global_disable = true;
976 }
977
978 return 0;
979}
980
981static __init int dma_debug_entries_cmdline(char *str)
982{
983 if (!str)
984 return -EINVAL;
985 if (!get_option(&str, &nr_prealloc_entries))
986 nr_prealloc_entries = PREALLOC_DMA_DEBUG_ENTRIES;
987 return 0;
988}
989
990__setup("dma_debug=", dma_debug_cmdline);
991__setup("dma_debug_entries=", dma_debug_entries_cmdline);
992
993static void check_unmap(struct dma_debug_entry *ref)
994{
995 struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
996 struct hash_bucket *bucket;
997 unsigned long flags;
998
999 bucket = get_hash_bucket(ref, &flags);
1000 entry = bucket_find_exact(bucket, ref);
1001
1002 if (!entry) {
1003 /* must drop lock before calling dma_mapping_error */
1004 put_hash_bucket(bucket, &flags);
1005
1006 if (dma_mapping_error(ref->dev, ref->dev_addr)) {
1007 err_printk(ref->dev, NULL,
1008 "device driver tries to free an "
1009 "invalid DMA memory address\n");
1010 } else {
1011 err_printk(ref->dev, NULL,
1012 "device driver tries to free DMA "
1013 "memory it has not allocated [device "
1014 "address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes]\n",
1015 ref->dev_addr, ref->size);
1016 }
1017 return;
1018 }
1019
1020 if (ref->size != entry->size) {
1021 err_printk(ref->dev, entry, "device driver frees "
1022 "DMA memory with different size "
1023 "[device address=0x%016llx] [map size=%llu bytes] "
1024 "[unmap size=%llu bytes]\n",
1025 ref->dev_addr, entry->size, ref->size);
1026 }
1027
1028 if (ref->type != entry->type) {
1029 err_printk(ref->dev, entry, "device driver frees "
1030 "DMA memory with wrong function "
1031 "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes] "
1032 "[mapped as %s] [unmapped as %s]\n",
1033 ref->dev_addr, ref->size,
1034 type2name[entry->type], type2name[ref->type]);
1035 } else if ((entry->type == dma_debug_coherent) &&
1036 (phys_addr(ref) != phys_addr(entry))) {
1037 err_printk(ref->dev, entry, "device driver frees "
1038 "DMA memory with different CPU address "
1039 "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes] "
1040 "[cpu alloc address=0x%016llx] "
1041 "[cpu free address=0x%016llx]",
1042 ref->dev_addr, ref->size,
1043 phys_addr(entry),
1044 phys_addr(ref));
1045 }
1046
1047 if (ref->sg_call_ents && ref->type == dma_debug_sg &&
1048 ref->sg_call_ents != entry->sg_call_ents) {
1049 err_printk(ref->dev, entry, "device driver frees "
1050 "DMA sg list with different entry count "
1051 "[map count=%d] [unmap count=%d]\n",
1052 entry->sg_call_ents, ref->sg_call_ents);
1053 }
1054
1055 /*
1056 * This may be no bug in reality - but most implementations of the
1057 * DMA API don't handle this properly, so check for it here
1058 */
1059 if (ref->direction != entry->direction) {
1060 err_printk(ref->dev, entry, "device driver frees "
1061 "DMA memory with different direction "
1062 "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes] "
1063 "[mapped with %s] [unmapped with %s]\n",
1064 ref->dev_addr, ref->size,
1065 dir2name[entry->direction],
1066 dir2name[ref->direction]);
1067 }
1068
1069 /*
1070 * Drivers should use dma_mapping_error() to check the returned
1071 * addresses of dma_map_single() and dma_map_page().
1072 * If not, print this warning message. See Documentation/DMA-API.txt.
1073 */
1074 if (entry->map_err_type == MAP_ERR_NOT_CHECKED) {
1075 err_printk(ref->dev, entry,
1076 "device driver failed to check map error"
1077 "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes] "
1078 "[mapped as %s]",
1079 ref->dev_addr, ref->size,
1080 type2name[entry->type]);
1081 }
1082
1083 hash_bucket_del(entry);
1084 dma_entry_free(entry);
1085
1086 put_hash_bucket(bucket, &flags);
1087}
1088
1089static void check_for_stack(struct device *dev,
1090 struct page *page, size_t offset)
1091{
1092 void *addr;
1093 struct vm_struct *stack_vm_area = task_stack_vm_area(current);
1094
1095 if (!stack_vm_area) {
1096 /* Stack is direct-mapped. */
1097 if (PageHighMem(page))
1098 return;
1099 addr = page_address(page) + offset;
1100 if (object_is_on_stack(addr))
1101 err_printk(dev, NULL, "device driver maps memory from stack [addr=%p]\n", addr);
1102 } else {
1103 /* Stack is vmalloced. */
1104 int i;
1105
1106 for (i = 0; i < stack_vm_area->nr_pages; i++) {
1107 if (page != stack_vm_area->pages[i])
1108 continue;
1109
1110 addr = (u8 *)current->stack + i * PAGE_SIZE + offset;
1111 err_printk(dev, NULL, "device driver maps memory from stack [probable addr=%p]\n", addr);
1112 break;
1113 }
1114 }
1115}
1116
1117static inline bool overlap(void *addr, unsigned long len, void *start, void *end)
1118{
1119 unsigned long a1 = (unsigned long)addr;
1120 unsigned long b1 = a1 + len;
1121 unsigned long a2 = (unsigned long)start;
1122 unsigned long b2 = (unsigned long)end;
1123
1124 return !(b1 <= a2 || a1 >= b2);
1125}
1126
1127static void check_for_illegal_area(struct device *dev, void *addr, unsigned long len)
1128{
1129 if (overlap(addr, len, _stext, _etext) ||
1130 overlap(addr, len, __start_rodata, __end_rodata))
1131 err_printk(dev, NULL, "device driver maps memory from kernel text or rodata [addr=%p] [len=%lu]\n", addr, len);
1132}
1133
1134static void check_sync(struct device *dev,
1135 struct dma_debug_entry *ref,
1136 bool to_cpu)
1137{
1138 struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
1139 struct hash_bucket *bucket;
1140 unsigned long flags;
1141
1142 bucket = get_hash_bucket(ref, &flags);
1143
1144 entry = bucket_find_contain(&bucket, ref, &flags);
1145
1146 if (!entry) {
1147 err_printk(dev, NULL, "device driver tries "
1148 "to sync DMA memory it has not allocated "
1149 "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes]\n",
1150 (unsigned long long)ref->dev_addr, ref->size);
1151 goto out;
1152 }
1153
1154 if (ref->size > entry->size) {
1155 err_printk(dev, entry, "device driver syncs"
1156 " DMA memory outside allocated range "
1157 "[device address=0x%016llx] "
1158 "[allocation size=%llu bytes] "
1159 "[sync offset+size=%llu]\n",
1160 entry->dev_addr, entry->size,
1161 ref->size);
1162 }
1163
1164 if (entry->direction == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL)
1165 goto out;
1166
1167 if (ref->direction != entry->direction) {
1168 err_printk(dev, entry, "device driver syncs "
1169 "DMA memory with different direction "
1170 "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes] "
1171 "[mapped with %s] [synced with %s]\n",
1172 (unsigned long long)ref->dev_addr, entry->size,
1173 dir2name[entry->direction],
1174 dir2name[ref->direction]);
1175 }
1176
1177 if (to_cpu && !(entry->direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) &&
1178 !(ref->direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE))
1179 err_printk(dev, entry, "device driver syncs "
1180 "device read-only DMA memory for cpu "
1181 "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes] "
1182 "[mapped with %s] [synced with %s]\n",
1183 (unsigned long long)ref->dev_addr, entry->size,
1184 dir2name[entry->direction],
1185 dir2name[ref->direction]);
1186
1187 if (!to_cpu && !(entry->direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE) &&
1188 !(ref->direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE))
1189 err_printk(dev, entry, "device driver syncs "
1190 "device write-only DMA memory to device "
1191 "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes] "
1192 "[mapped with %s] [synced with %s]\n",
1193 (unsigned long long)ref->dev_addr, entry->size,
1194 dir2name[entry->direction],
1195 dir2name[ref->direction]);
1196
1197 if (ref->sg_call_ents && ref->type == dma_debug_sg &&
1198 ref->sg_call_ents != entry->sg_call_ents) {
1199 err_printk(ref->dev, entry, "device driver syncs "
1200 "DMA sg list with different entry count "
1201 "[map count=%d] [sync count=%d]\n",
1202 entry->sg_call_ents, ref->sg_call_ents);
1203 }
1204
1205out:
1206 put_hash_bucket(bucket, &flags);
1207}
1208
1209static void check_sg_segment(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg)
1210{
1211#ifdef CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG_SG
1212 unsigned int max_seg = dma_get_max_seg_size(dev);
1213 u64 start, end, boundary = dma_get_seg_boundary(dev);
1214
1215 /*
1216 * Either the driver forgot to set dma_parms appropriately, or
1217 * whoever generated the list forgot to check them.
1218 */
1219 if (sg->length > max_seg)
1220 err_printk(dev, NULL, "mapping sg segment longer than device claims to support [len=%u] [max=%u]\n",
1221 sg->length, max_seg);
1222 /*
1223 * In some cases this could potentially be the DMA API
1224 * implementation's fault, but it would usually imply that
1225 * the scatterlist was built inappropriately to begin with.
1226 */
1227 start = sg_dma_address(sg);
1228 end = start + sg_dma_len(sg) - 1;
1229 if ((start ^ end) & ~boundary)
1230 err_printk(dev, NULL, "mapping sg segment across boundary [start=0x%016llx] [end=0x%016llx] [boundary=0x%016llx]\n",
1231 start, end, boundary);
1232#endif
1233}
1234
1235void debug_dma_map_single(struct device *dev, const void *addr,
1236 unsigned long len)
1237{
1238 if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1239 return;
1240
1241 if (!virt_addr_valid(addr))
1242 err_printk(dev, NULL, "device driver maps memory from invalid area [addr=%p] [len=%lu]\n",
1243 addr, len);
1244
1245 if (is_vmalloc_addr(addr))
1246 err_printk(dev, NULL, "device driver maps memory from vmalloc area [addr=%p] [len=%lu]\n",
1247 addr, len);
1248}
1249EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_map_single);
1250
1251void debug_dma_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page, size_t offset,
1252 size_t size, int direction, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
1253{
1254 struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
1255
1256 if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1257 return;
1258
1259 if (dma_mapping_error(dev, dma_addr))
1260 return;
1261
1262 entry = dma_entry_alloc();
1263 if (!entry)
1264 return;
1265
1266 entry->dev = dev;
1267 entry->type = dma_debug_single;
1268 entry->pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
1269 entry->offset = offset,
1270 entry->dev_addr = dma_addr;
1271 entry->size = size;
1272 entry->direction = direction;
1273 entry->map_err_type = MAP_ERR_NOT_CHECKED;
1274
1275 check_for_stack(dev, page, offset);
1276
1277 if (!PageHighMem(page)) {
1278 void *addr = page_address(page) + offset;
1279
1280 check_for_illegal_area(dev, addr, size);
1281 }
1282
1283 add_dma_entry(entry);
1284}
1285EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_map_page);
1286
1287void debug_dma_mapping_error(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
1288{
1289 struct dma_debug_entry ref;
1290 struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
1291 struct hash_bucket *bucket;
1292 unsigned long flags;
1293
1294 if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1295 return;
1296
1297 ref.dev = dev;
1298 ref.dev_addr = dma_addr;
1299 bucket = get_hash_bucket(&ref, &flags);
1300
1301 list_for_each_entry(entry, &bucket->list, list) {
1302 if (!exact_match(&ref, entry))
1303 continue;
1304
1305 /*
1306 * The same physical address can be mapped multiple
1307 * times. Without a hardware IOMMU this results in the
1308 * same device addresses being put into the dma-debug
1309 * hash multiple times too. This can result in false
1310 * positives being reported. Therefore we implement a
1311 * best-fit algorithm here which updates the first entry
1312 * from the hash which fits the reference value and is
1313 * not currently listed as being checked.
1314 */
1315 if (entry->map_err_type == MAP_ERR_NOT_CHECKED) {
1316 entry->map_err_type = MAP_ERR_CHECKED;
1317 break;
1318 }
1319 }
1320
1321 put_hash_bucket(bucket, &flags);
1322}
1323EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_mapping_error);
1324
1325void debug_dma_unmap_page(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t addr,
1326 size_t size, int direction)
1327{
1328 struct dma_debug_entry ref = {
1329 .type = dma_debug_single,
1330 .dev = dev,
1331 .dev_addr = addr,
1332 .size = size,
1333 .direction = direction,
1334 };
1335
1336 if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1337 return;
1338 check_unmap(&ref);
1339}
1340EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_unmap_page);
1341
1342void debug_dma_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
1343 int nents, int mapped_ents, int direction)
1344{
1345 struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
1346 struct scatterlist *s;
1347 int i;
1348
1349 if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1350 return;
1351
1352 for_each_sg(sg, s, mapped_ents, i) {
1353 entry = dma_entry_alloc();
1354 if (!entry)
1355 return;
1356
1357 entry->type = dma_debug_sg;
1358 entry->dev = dev;
1359 entry->pfn = page_to_pfn(sg_page(s));
1360 entry->offset = s->offset,
1361 entry->size = sg_dma_len(s);
1362 entry->dev_addr = sg_dma_address(s);
1363 entry->direction = direction;
1364 entry->sg_call_ents = nents;
1365 entry->sg_mapped_ents = mapped_ents;
1366
1367 check_for_stack(dev, sg_page(s), s->offset);
1368
1369 if (!PageHighMem(sg_page(s))) {
1370 check_for_illegal_area(dev, sg_virt(s), sg_dma_len(s));
1371 }
1372
1373 check_sg_segment(dev, s);
1374
1375 add_dma_entry(entry);
1376 }
1377}
1378EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_map_sg);
1379
1380static int get_nr_mapped_entries(struct device *dev,
1381 struct dma_debug_entry *ref)
1382{
1383 struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
1384 struct hash_bucket *bucket;
1385 unsigned long flags;
1386 int mapped_ents;
1387
1388 bucket = get_hash_bucket(ref, &flags);
1389 entry = bucket_find_exact(bucket, ref);
1390 mapped_ents = 0;
1391
1392 if (entry)
1393 mapped_ents = entry->sg_mapped_ents;
1394 put_hash_bucket(bucket, &flags);
1395
1396 return mapped_ents;
1397}
1398
1399void debug_dma_unmap_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist,
1400 int nelems, int dir)
1401{
1402 struct scatterlist *s;
1403 int mapped_ents = 0, i;
1404
1405 if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1406 return;
1407
1408 for_each_sg(sglist, s, nelems, i) {
1409
1410 struct dma_debug_entry ref = {
1411 .type = dma_debug_sg,
1412 .dev = dev,
1413 .pfn = page_to_pfn(sg_page(s)),
1414 .offset = s->offset,
1415 .dev_addr = sg_dma_address(s),
1416 .size = sg_dma_len(s),
1417 .direction = dir,
1418 .sg_call_ents = nelems,
1419 };
1420
1421 if (mapped_ents && i >= mapped_ents)
1422 break;
1423
1424 if (!i)
1425 mapped_ents = get_nr_mapped_entries(dev, &ref);
1426
1427 check_unmap(&ref);
1428 }
1429}
1430EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_unmap_sg);
1431
1432void debug_dma_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
1433 dma_addr_t dma_addr, void *virt)
1434{
1435 struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
1436
1437 if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1438 return;
1439
1440 if (unlikely(virt == NULL))
1441 return;
1442
1443 /* handle vmalloc and linear addresses */
1444 if (!is_vmalloc_addr(virt) && !virt_addr_valid(virt))
1445 return;
1446
1447 entry = dma_entry_alloc();
1448 if (!entry)
1449 return;
1450
1451 entry->type = dma_debug_coherent;
1452 entry->dev = dev;
1453 entry->offset = offset_in_page(virt);
1454 entry->size = size;
1455 entry->dev_addr = dma_addr;
1456 entry->direction = DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL;
1457
1458 if (is_vmalloc_addr(virt))
1459 entry->pfn = vmalloc_to_pfn(virt);
1460 else
1461 entry->pfn = page_to_pfn(virt_to_page(virt));
1462
1463 add_dma_entry(entry);
1464}
1465
1466void debug_dma_free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
1467 void *virt, dma_addr_t addr)
1468{
1469 struct dma_debug_entry ref = {
1470 .type = dma_debug_coherent,
1471 .dev = dev,
1472 .offset = offset_in_page(virt),
1473 .dev_addr = addr,
1474 .size = size,
1475 .direction = DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL,
1476 };
1477
1478 /* handle vmalloc and linear addresses */
1479 if (!is_vmalloc_addr(virt) && !virt_addr_valid(virt))
1480 return;
1481
1482 if (is_vmalloc_addr(virt))
1483 ref.pfn = vmalloc_to_pfn(virt);
1484 else
1485 ref.pfn = page_to_pfn(virt_to_page(virt));
1486
1487 if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1488 return;
1489
1490 check_unmap(&ref);
1491}
1492
1493void debug_dma_map_resource(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t addr, size_t size,
1494 int direction, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
1495{
1496 struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
1497
1498 if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1499 return;
1500
1501 entry = dma_entry_alloc();
1502 if (!entry)
1503 return;
1504
1505 entry->type = dma_debug_resource;
1506 entry->dev = dev;
1507 entry->pfn = PHYS_PFN(addr);
1508 entry->offset = offset_in_page(addr);
1509 entry->size = size;
1510 entry->dev_addr = dma_addr;
1511 entry->direction = direction;
1512 entry->map_err_type = MAP_ERR_NOT_CHECKED;
1513
1514 add_dma_entry(entry);
1515}
1516EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_map_resource);
1517
1518void debug_dma_unmap_resource(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
1519 size_t size, int direction)
1520{
1521 struct dma_debug_entry ref = {
1522 .type = dma_debug_resource,
1523 .dev = dev,
1524 .dev_addr = dma_addr,
1525 .size = size,
1526 .direction = direction,
1527 };
1528
1529 if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1530 return;
1531
1532 check_unmap(&ref);
1533}
1534EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_unmap_resource);
1535
1536void debug_dma_sync_single_for_cpu(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_handle,
1537 size_t size, int direction)
1538{
1539 struct dma_debug_entry ref;
1540
1541 if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1542 return;
1543
1544 ref.type = dma_debug_single;
1545 ref.dev = dev;
1546 ref.dev_addr = dma_handle;
1547 ref.size = size;
1548 ref.direction = direction;
1549 ref.sg_call_ents = 0;
1550
1551 check_sync(dev, &ref, true);
1552}
1553EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_sync_single_for_cpu);
1554
1555void debug_dma_sync_single_for_device(struct device *dev,
1556 dma_addr_t dma_handle, size_t size,
1557 int direction)
1558{
1559 struct dma_debug_entry ref;
1560
1561 if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1562 return;
1563
1564 ref.type = dma_debug_single;
1565 ref.dev = dev;
1566 ref.dev_addr = dma_handle;
1567 ref.size = size;
1568 ref.direction = direction;
1569 ref.sg_call_ents = 0;
1570
1571 check_sync(dev, &ref, false);
1572}
1573EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_sync_single_for_device);
1574
1575void debug_dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
1576 int nelems, int direction)
1577{
1578 struct scatterlist *s;
1579 int mapped_ents = 0, i;
1580
1581 if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1582 return;
1583
1584 for_each_sg(sg, s, nelems, i) {
1585
1586 struct dma_debug_entry ref = {
1587 .type = dma_debug_sg,
1588 .dev = dev,
1589 .pfn = page_to_pfn(sg_page(s)),
1590 .offset = s->offset,
1591 .dev_addr = sg_dma_address(s),
1592 .size = sg_dma_len(s),
1593 .direction = direction,
1594 .sg_call_ents = nelems,
1595 };
1596
1597 if (!i)
1598 mapped_ents = get_nr_mapped_entries(dev, &ref);
1599
1600 if (i >= mapped_ents)
1601 break;
1602
1603 check_sync(dev, &ref, true);
1604 }
1605}
1606EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_sync_sg_for_cpu);
1607
1608void debug_dma_sync_sg_for_device(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
1609 int nelems, int direction)
1610{
1611 struct scatterlist *s;
1612 int mapped_ents = 0, i;
1613
1614 if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1615 return;
1616
1617 for_each_sg(sg, s, nelems, i) {
1618
1619 struct dma_debug_entry ref = {
1620 .type = dma_debug_sg,
1621 .dev = dev,
1622 .pfn = page_to_pfn(sg_page(s)),
1623 .offset = s->offset,
1624 .dev_addr = sg_dma_address(s),
1625 .size = sg_dma_len(s),
1626 .direction = direction,
1627 .sg_call_ents = nelems,
1628 };
1629 if (!i)
1630 mapped_ents = get_nr_mapped_entries(dev, &ref);
1631
1632 if (i >= mapped_ents)
1633 break;
1634
1635 check_sync(dev, &ref, false);
1636 }
1637}
1638EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_sync_sg_for_device);
1639
1640static int __init dma_debug_driver_setup(char *str)
1641{
1642 int i;
1643
1644 for (i = 0; i < NAME_MAX_LEN - 1; ++i, ++str) {
1645 current_driver_name[i] = *str;
1646 if (*str == 0)
1647 break;
1648 }
1649
1650 if (current_driver_name[0])
1651 pr_info("enable driver filter for driver [%s]\n",
1652 current_driver_name);
1653
1654
1655 return 1;
1656}
1657__setup("dma_debug_driver=", dma_debug_driver_setup);
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 * Copyright (C) 2008 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
4 *
5 * Author: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
6 */
7
8#define pr_fmt(fmt) "DMA-API: " fmt
9
10#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
11#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
12#include <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
13#include <linux/sched/task.h>
14#include <linux/stacktrace.h>
15#include <linux/spinlock.h>
16#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
17#include <linux/debugfs.h>
18#include <linux/uaccess.h>
19#include <linux/export.h>
20#include <linux/device.h>
21#include <linux/types.h>
22#include <linux/sched.h>
23#include <linux/ctype.h>
24#include <linux/list.h>
25#include <linux/slab.h>
26#include <asm/sections.h>
27#include "debug.h"
28
29#define HASH_SIZE 16384ULL
30#define HASH_FN_SHIFT 13
31#define HASH_FN_MASK (HASH_SIZE - 1)
32
33#define PREALLOC_DMA_DEBUG_ENTRIES (1 << 16)
34/* If the pool runs out, add this many new entries at once */
35#define DMA_DEBUG_DYNAMIC_ENTRIES (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct dma_debug_entry))
36
37enum {
38 dma_debug_single,
39 dma_debug_sg,
40 dma_debug_coherent,
41 dma_debug_resource,
42};
43
44enum map_err_types {
45 MAP_ERR_CHECK_NOT_APPLICABLE,
46 MAP_ERR_NOT_CHECKED,
47 MAP_ERR_CHECKED,
48};
49
50#define DMA_DEBUG_STACKTRACE_ENTRIES 5
51
52/**
53 * struct dma_debug_entry - track a dma_map* or dma_alloc_coherent mapping
54 * @list: node on pre-allocated free_entries list
55 * @dev: 'dev' argument to dma_map_{page|single|sg} or dma_alloc_coherent
56 * @dev_addr: dma address
57 * @size: length of the mapping
58 * @type: single, page, sg, coherent
59 * @direction: enum dma_data_direction
60 * @sg_call_ents: 'nents' from dma_map_sg
61 * @sg_mapped_ents: 'mapped_ents' from dma_map_sg
62 * @pfn: page frame of the start address
63 * @offset: offset of mapping relative to pfn
64 * @map_err_type: track whether dma_mapping_error() was checked
65 * @stack_len: number of backtrace entries in @stack_entries
66 * @stack_entries: stack of backtrace history
67 */
68struct dma_debug_entry {
69 struct list_head list;
70 struct device *dev;
71 u64 dev_addr;
72 u64 size;
73 int type;
74 int direction;
75 int sg_call_ents;
76 int sg_mapped_ents;
77 unsigned long pfn;
78 size_t offset;
79 enum map_err_types map_err_type;
80#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
81 unsigned int stack_len;
82 unsigned long stack_entries[DMA_DEBUG_STACKTRACE_ENTRIES];
83#endif
84} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
85
86typedef bool (*match_fn)(struct dma_debug_entry *, struct dma_debug_entry *);
87
88struct hash_bucket {
89 struct list_head list;
90 spinlock_t lock;
91};
92
93/* Hash list to save the allocated dma addresses */
94static struct hash_bucket dma_entry_hash[HASH_SIZE];
95/* List of pre-allocated dma_debug_entry's */
96static LIST_HEAD(free_entries);
97/* Lock for the list above */
98static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(free_entries_lock);
99
100/* Global disable flag - will be set in case of an error */
101static bool global_disable __read_mostly;
102
103/* Early initialization disable flag, set at the end of dma_debug_init */
104static bool dma_debug_initialized __read_mostly;
105
106static inline bool dma_debug_disabled(void)
107{
108 return global_disable || !dma_debug_initialized;
109}
110
111/* Global error count */
112static u32 error_count;
113
114/* Global error show enable*/
115static u32 show_all_errors __read_mostly;
116/* Number of errors to show */
117static u32 show_num_errors = 1;
118
119static u32 num_free_entries;
120static u32 min_free_entries;
121static u32 nr_total_entries;
122
123/* number of preallocated entries requested by kernel cmdline */
124static u32 nr_prealloc_entries = PREALLOC_DMA_DEBUG_ENTRIES;
125
126/* per-driver filter related state */
127
128#define NAME_MAX_LEN 64
129
130static char current_driver_name[NAME_MAX_LEN] __read_mostly;
131static struct device_driver *current_driver __read_mostly;
132
133static DEFINE_RWLOCK(driver_name_lock);
134
135static const char *const maperr2str[] = {
136 [MAP_ERR_CHECK_NOT_APPLICABLE] = "dma map error check not applicable",
137 [MAP_ERR_NOT_CHECKED] = "dma map error not checked",
138 [MAP_ERR_CHECKED] = "dma map error checked",
139};
140
141static const char *type2name[] = {
142 [dma_debug_single] = "single",
143 [dma_debug_sg] = "scatter-gather",
144 [dma_debug_coherent] = "coherent",
145 [dma_debug_resource] = "resource",
146};
147
148static const char *dir2name[] = {
149 [DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL] = "DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL",
150 [DMA_TO_DEVICE] = "DMA_TO_DEVICE",
151 [DMA_FROM_DEVICE] = "DMA_FROM_DEVICE",
152 [DMA_NONE] = "DMA_NONE",
153};
154
155/*
156 * The access to some variables in this macro is racy. We can't use atomic_t
157 * here because all these variables are exported to debugfs. Some of them even
158 * writeable. This is also the reason why a lock won't help much. But anyway,
159 * the races are no big deal. Here is why:
160 *
161 * error_count: the addition is racy, but the worst thing that can happen is
162 * that we don't count some errors
163 * show_num_errors: the subtraction is racy. Also no big deal because in
164 * worst case this will result in one warning more in the
165 * system log than the user configured. This variable is
166 * writeable via debugfs.
167 */
168static inline void dump_entry_trace(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
169{
170#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
171 if (entry) {
172 pr_warn("Mapped at:\n");
173 stack_trace_print(entry->stack_entries, entry->stack_len, 0);
174 }
175#endif
176}
177
178static bool driver_filter(struct device *dev)
179{
180 struct device_driver *drv;
181 unsigned long flags;
182 bool ret;
183
184 /* driver filter off */
185 if (likely(!current_driver_name[0]))
186 return true;
187
188 /* driver filter on and initialized */
189 if (current_driver && dev && dev->driver == current_driver)
190 return true;
191
192 /* driver filter on, but we can't filter on a NULL device... */
193 if (!dev)
194 return false;
195
196 if (current_driver || !current_driver_name[0])
197 return false;
198
199 /* driver filter on but not yet initialized */
200 drv = dev->driver;
201 if (!drv)
202 return false;
203
204 /* lock to protect against change of current_driver_name */
205 read_lock_irqsave(&driver_name_lock, flags);
206
207 ret = false;
208 if (drv->name &&
209 strncmp(current_driver_name, drv->name, NAME_MAX_LEN - 1) == 0) {
210 current_driver = drv;
211 ret = true;
212 }
213
214 read_unlock_irqrestore(&driver_name_lock, flags);
215
216 return ret;
217}
218
219#define err_printk(dev, entry, format, arg...) do { \
220 error_count += 1; \
221 if (driver_filter(dev) && \
222 (show_all_errors || show_num_errors > 0)) { \
223 WARN(1, pr_fmt("%s %s: ") format, \
224 dev ? dev_driver_string(dev) : "NULL", \
225 dev ? dev_name(dev) : "NULL", ## arg); \
226 dump_entry_trace(entry); \
227 } \
228 if (!show_all_errors && show_num_errors > 0) \
229 show_num_errors -= 1; \
230 } while (0);
231
232/*
233 * Hash related functions
234 *
235 * Every DMA-API request is saved into a struct dma_debug_entry. To
236 * have quick access to these structs they are stored into a hash.
237 */
238static int hash_fn(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
239{
240 /*
241 * Hash function is based on the dma address.
242 * We use bits 20-27 here as the index into the hash
243 */
244 return (entry->dev_addr >> HASH_FN_SHIFT) & HASH_FN_MASK;
245}
246
247/*
248 * Request exclusive access to a hash bucket for a given dma_debug_entry.
249 */
250static struct hash_bucket *get_hash_bucket(struct dma_debug_entry *entry,
251 unsigned long *flags)
252 __acquires(&dma_entry_hash[idx].lock)
253{
254 int idx = hash_fn(entry);
255 unsigned long __flags;
256
257 spin_lock_irqsave(&dma_entry_hash[idx].lock, __flags);
258 *flags = __flags;
259 return &dma_entry_hash[idx];
260}
261
262/*
263 * Give up exclusive access to the hash bucket
264 */
265static void put_hash_bucket(struct hash_bucket *bucket,
266 unsigned long flags)
267 __releases(&bucket->lock)
268{
269 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bucket->lock, flags);
270}
271
272static bool exact_match(struct dma_debug_entry *a, struct dma_debug_entry *b)
273{
274 return ((a->dev_addr == b->dev_addr) &&
275 (a->dev == b->dev)) ? true : false;
276}
277
278static bool containing_match(struct dma_debug_entry *a,
279 struct dma_debug_entry *b)
280{
281 if (a->dev != b->dev)
282 return false;
283
284 if ((b->dev_addr <= a->dev_addr) &&
285 ((b->dev_addr + b->size) >= (a->dev_addr + a->size)))
286 return true;
287
288 return false;
289}
290
291/*
292 * Search a given entry in the hash bucket list
293 */
294static struct dma_debug_entry *__hash_bucket_find(struct hash_bucket *bucket,
295 struct dma_debug_entry *ref,
296 match_fn match)
297{
298 struct dma_debug_entry *entry, *ret = NULL;
299 int matches = 0, match_lvl, last_lvl = -1;
300
301 list_for_each_entry(entry, &bucket->list, list) {
302 if (!match(ref, entry))
303 continue;
304
305 /*
306 * Some drivers map the same physical address multiple
307 * times. Without a hardware IOMMU this results in the
308 * same device addresses being put into the dma-debug
309 * hash multiple times too. This can result in false
310 * positives being reported. Therefore we implement a
311 * best-fit algorithm here which returns the entry from
312 * the hash which fits best to the reference value
313 * instead of the first-fit.
314 */
315 matches += 1;
316 match_lvl = 0;
317 entry->size == ref->size ? ++match_lvl : 0;
318 entry->type == ref->type ? ++match_lvl : 0;
319 entry->direction == ref->direction ? ++match_lvl : 0;
320 entry->sg_call_ents == ref->sg_call_ents ? ++match_lvl : 0;
321
322 if (match_lvl == 4) {
323 /* perfect-fit - return the result */
324 return entry;
325 } else if (match_lvl > last_lvl) {
326 /*
327 * We found an entry that fits better then the
328 * previous one or it is the 1st match.
329 */
330 last_lvl = match_lvl;
331 ret = entry;
332 }
333 }
334
335 /*
336 * If we have multiple matches but no perfect-fit, just return
337 * NULL.
338 */
339 ret = (matches == 1) ? ret : NULL;
340
341 return ret;
342}
343
344static struct dma_debug_entry *bucket_find_exact(struct hash_bucket *bucket,
345 struct dma_debug_entry *ref)
346{
347 return __hash_bucket_find(bucket, ref, exact_match);
348}
349
350static struct dma_debug_entry *bucket_find_contain(struct hash_bucket **bucket,
351 struct dma_debug_entry *ref,
352 unsigned long *flags)
353{
354
355 struct dma_debug_entry *entry, index = *ref;
356 int limit = min(HASH_SIZE, (index.dev_addr >> HASH_FN_SHIFT) + 1);
357
358 for (int i = 0; i < limit; i++) {
359 entry = __hash_bucket_find(*bucket, ref, containing_match);
360
361 if (entry)
362 return entry;
363
364 /*
365 * Nothing found, go back a hash bucket
366 */
367 put_hash_bucket(*bucket, *flags);
368 index.dev_addr -= (1 << HASH_FN_SHIFT);
369 *bucket = get_hash_bucket(&index, flags);
370 }
371
372 return NULL;
373}
374
375/*
376 * Add an entry to a hash bucket
377 */
378static void hash_bucket_add(struct hash_bucket *bucket,
379 struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
380{
381 list_add_tail(&entry->list, &bucket->list);
382}
383
384/*
385 * Remove entry from a hash bucket list
386 */
387static void hash_bucket_del(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
388{
389 list_del(&entry->list);
390}
391
392static unsigned long long phys_addr(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
393{
394 if (entry->type == dma_debug_resource)
395 return __pfn_to_phys(entry->pfn) + entry->offset;
396
397 return page_to_phys(pfn_to_page(entry->pfn)) + entry->offset;
398}
399
400/*
401 * For each mapping (initial cacheline in the case of
402 * dma_alloc_coherent/dma_map_page, initial cacheline in each page of a
403 * scatterlist, or the cacheline specified in dma_map_single) insert
404 * into this tree using the cacheline as the key. At
405 * dma_unmap_{single|sg|page} or dma_free_coherent delete the entry. If
406 * the entry already exists at insertion time add a tag as a reference
407 * count for the overlapping mappings. For now, the overlap tracking
408 * just ensures that 'unmaps' balance 'maps' before marking the
409 * cacheline idle, but we should also be flagging overlaps as an API
410 * violation.
411 *
412 * Memory usage is mostly constrained by the maximum number of available
413 * dma-debug entries in that we need a free dma_debug_entry before
414 * inserting into the tree. In the case of dma_map_page and
415 * dma_alloc_coherent there is only one dma_debug_entry and one
416 * dma_active_cacheline entry to track per event. dma_map_sg(), on the
417 * other hand, consumes a single dma_debug_entry, but inserts 'nents'
418 * entries into the tree.
419 */
420static RADIX_TREE(dma_active_cacheline, GFP_ATOMIC);
421static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(radix_lock);
422#define ACTIVE_CACHELINE_MAX_OVERLAP ((1 << RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS) - 1)
423#define CACHELINE_PER_PAGE_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT - L1_CACHE_SHIFT)
424#define CACHELINES_PER_PAGE (1 << CACHELINE_PER_PAGE_SHIFT)
425
426static phys_addr_t to_cacheline_number(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
427{
428 return (entry->pfn << CACHELINE_PER_PAGE_SHIFT) +
429 (entry->offset >> L1_CACHE_SHIFT);
430}
431
432static int active_cacheline_read_overlap(phys_addr_t cln)
433{
434 int overlap = 0, i;
435
436 for (i = RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS - 1; i >= 0; i--)
437 if (radix_tree_tag_get(&dma_active_cacheline, cln, i))
438 overlap |= 1 << i;
439 return overlap;
440}
441
442static int active_cacheline_set_overlap(phys_addr_t cln, int overlap)
443{
444 int i;
445
446 if (overlap > ACTIVE_CACHELINE_MAX_OVERLAP || overlap < 0)
447 return overlap;
448
449 for (i = RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS - 1; i >= 0; i--)
450 if (overlap & 1 << i)
451 radix_tree_tag_set(&dma_active_cacheline, cln, i);
452 else
453 radix_tree_tag_clear(&dma_active_cacheline, cln, i);
454
455 return overlap;
456}
457
458static void active_cacheline_inc_overlap(phys_addr_t cln)
459{
460 int overlap = active_cacheline_read_overlap(cln);
461
462 overlap = active_cacheline_set_overlap(cln, ++overlap);
463
464 /* If we overflowed the overlap counter then we're potentially
465 * leaking dma-mappings.
466 */
467 WARN_ONCE(overlap > ACTIVE_CACHELINE_MAX_OVERLAP,
468 pr_fmt("exceeded %d overlapping mappings of cacheline %pa\n"),
469 ACTIVE_CACHELINE_MAX_OVERLAP, &cln);
470}
471
472static int active_cacheline_dec_overlap(phys_addr_t cln)
473{
474 int overlap = active_cacheline_read_overlap(cln);
475
476 return active_cacheline_set_overlap(cln, --overlap);
477}
478
479static int active_cacheline_insert(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
480{
481 phys_addr_t cln = to_cacheline_number(entry);
482 unsigned long flags;
483 int rc;
484
485 /* If the device is not writing memory then we don't have any
486 * concerns about the cpu consuming stale data. This mitigates
487 * legitimate usages of overlapping mappings.
488 */
489 if (entry->direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
490 return 0;
491
492 spin_lock_irqsave(&radix_lock, flags);
493 rc = radix_tree_insert(&dma_active_cacheline, cln, entry);
494 if (rc == -EEXIST)
495 active_cacheline_inc_overlap(cln);
496 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&radix_lock, flags);
497
498 return rc;
499}
500
501static void active_cacheline_remove(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
502{
503 phys_addr_t cln = to_cacheline_number(entry);
504 unsigned long flags;
505
506 /* ...mirror the insert case */
507 if (entry->direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
508 return;
509
510 spin_lock_irqsave(&radix_lock, flags);
511 /* since we are counting overlaps the final put of the
512 * cacheline will occur when the overlap count is 0.
513 * active_cacheline_dec_overlap() returns -1 in that case
514 */
515 if (active_cacheline_dec_overlap(cln) < 0)
516 radix_tree_delete(&dma_active_cacheline, cln);
517 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&radix_lock, flags);
518}
519
520/*
521 * Dump mappings entries on kernel space for debugging purposes
522 */
523void debug_dma_dump_mappings(struct device *dev)
524{
525 int idx;
526 phys_addr_t cln;
527
528 for (idx = 0; idx < HASH_SIZE; idx++) {
529 struct hash_bucket *bucket = &dma_entry_hash[idx];
530 struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
531 unsigned long flags;
532
533 spin_lock_irqsave(&bucket->lock, flags);
534 list_for_each_entry(entry, &bucket->list, list) {
535 if (!dev || dev == entry->dev) {
536 cln = to_cacheline_number(entry);
537 dev_info(entry->dev,
538 "%s idx %d P=%llx N=%lx D=%llx L=%llx cln=%pa %s %s\n",
539 type2name[entry->type], idx,
540 phys_addr(entry), entry->pfn,
541 entry->dev_addr, entry->size,
542 &cln, dir2name[entry->direction],
543 maperr2str[entry->map_err_type]);
544 }
545 }
546 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bucket->lock, flags);
547
548 cond_resched();
549 }
550}
551
552/*
553 * Dump mappings entries on user space via debugfs
554 */
555static int dump_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
556{
557 int idx;
558 phys_addr_t cln;
559
560 for (idx = 0; idx < HASH_SIZE; idx++) {
561 struct hash_bucket *bucket = &dma_entry_hash[idx];
562 struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
563 unsigned long flags;
564
565 spin_lock_irqsave(&bucket->lock, flags);
566 list_for_each_entry(entry, &bucket->list, list) {
567 cln = to_cacheline_number(entry);
568 seq_printf(seq,
569 "%s %s %s idx %d P=%llx N=%lx D=%llx L=%llx cln=%pa %s %s\n",
570 dev_driver_string(entry->dev),
571 dev_name(entry->dev),
572 type2name[entry->type], idx,
573 phys_addr(entry), entry->pfn,
574 entry->dev_addr, entry->size,
575 &cln, dir2name[entry->direction],
576 maperr2str[entry->map_err_type]);
577 }
578 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bucket->lock, flags);
579 }
580 return 0;
581}
582DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(dump);
583
584/*
585 * Wrapper function for adding an entry to the hash.
586 * This function takes care of locking itself.
587 */
588static void add_dma_entry(struct dma_debug_entry *entry, unsigned long attrs)
589{
590 struct hash_bucket *bucket;
591 unsigned long flags;
592 int rc;
593
594 bucket = get_hash_bucket(entry, &flags);
595 hash_bucket_add(bucket, entry);
596 put_hash_bucket(bucket, flags);
597
598 rc = active_cacheline_insert(entry);
599 if (rc == -ENOMEM) {
600 pr_err_once("cacheline tracking ENOMEM, dma-debug disabled\n");
601 global_disable = true;
602 } else if (rc == -EEXIST && !(attrs & DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC)) {
603 err_printk(entry->dev, entry,
604 "cacheline tracking EEXIST, overlapping mappings aren't supported\n");
605 }
606}
607
608static int dma_debug_create_entries(gfp_t gfp)
609{
610 struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
611 int i;
612
613 entry = (void *)get_zeroed_page(gfp);
614 if (!entry)
615 return -ENOMEM;
616
617 for (i = 0; i < DMA_DEBUG_DYNAMIC_ENTRIES; i++)
618 list_add_tail(&entry[i].list, &free_entries);
619
620 num_free_entries += DMA_DEBUG_DYNAMIC_ENTRIES;
621 nr_total_entries += DMA_DEBUG_DYNAMIC_ENTRIES;
622
623 return 0;
624}
625
626static struct dma_debug_entry *__dma_entry_alloc(void)
627{
628 struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
629
630 entry = list_entry(free_entries.next, struct dma_debug_entry, list);
631 list_del(&entry->list);
632 memset(entry, 0, sizeof(*entry));
633
634 num_free_entries -= 1;
635 if (num_free_entries < min_free_entries)
636 min_free_entries = num_free_entries;
637
638 return entry;
639}
640
641/*
642 * This should be called outside of free_entries_lock scope to avoid potential
643 * deadlocks with serial consoles that use DMA.
644 */
645static void __dma_entry_alloc_check_leak(u32 nr_entries)
646{
647 u32 tmp = nr_entries % nr_prealloc_entries;
648
649 /* Shout each time we tick over some multiple of the initial pool */
650 if (tmp < DMA_DEBUG_DYNAMIC_ENTRIES) {
651 pr_info("dma_debug_entry pool grown to %u (%u00%%)\n",
652 nr_entries,
653 (nr_entries / nr_prealloc_entries));
654 }
655}
656
657/* struct dma_entry allocator
658 *
659 * The next two functions implement the allocator for
660 * struct dma_debug_entries.
661 */
662static struct dma_debug_entry *dma_entry_alloc(void)
663{
664 bool alloc_check_leak = false;
665 struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
666 unsigned long flags;
667 u32 nr_entries;
668
669 spin_lock_irqsave(&free_entries_lock, flags);
670 if (num_free_entries == 0) {
671 if (dma_debug_create_entries(GFP_ATOMIC)) {
672 global_disable = true;
673 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&free_entries_lock, flags);
674 pr_err("debugging out of memory - disabling\n");
675 return NULL;
676 }
677 alloc_check_leak = true;
678 nr_entries = nr_total_entries;
679 }
680
681 entry = __dma_entry_alloc();
682
683 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&free_entries_lock, flags);
684
685 if (alloc_check_leak)
686 __dma_entry_alloc_check_leak(nr_entries);
687
688#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
689 entry->stack_len = stack_trace_save(entry->stack_entries,
690 ARRAY_SIZE(entry->stack_entries),
691 1);
692#endif
693 return entry;
694}
695
696static void dma_entry_free(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
697{
698 unsigned long flags;
699
700 active_cacheline_remove(entry);
701
702 /*
703 * add to beginning of the list - this way the entries are
704 * more likely cache hot when they are reallocated.
705 */
706 spin_lock_irqsave(&free_entries_lock, flags);
707 list_add(&entry->list, &free_entries);
708 num_free_entries += 1;
709 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&free_entries_lock, flags);
710}
711
712/*
713 * DMA-API debugging init code
714 *
715 * The init code does two things:
716 * 1. Initialize core data structures
717 * 2. Preallocate a given number of dma_debug_entry structs
718 */
719
720static ssize_t filter_read(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf,
721 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
722{
723 char buf[NAME_MAX_LEN + 1];
724 unsigned long flags;
725 int len;
726
727 if (!current_driver_name[0])
728 return 0;
729
730 /*
731 * We can't copy to userspace directly because current_driver_name can
732 * only be read under the driver_name_lock with irqs disabled. So
733 * create a temporary copy first.
734 */
735 read_lock_irqsave(&driver_name_lock, flags);
736 len = scnprintf(buf, NAME_MAX_LEN + 1, "%s\n", current_driver_name);
737 read_unlock_irqrestore(&driver_name_lock, flags);
738
739 return simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, buf, len);
740}
741
742static ssize_t filter_write(struct file *file, const char __user *userbuf,
743 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
744{
745 char buf[NAME_MAX_LEN];
746 unsigned long flags;
747 size_t len;
748 int i;
749
750 /*
751 * We can't copy from userspace directly. Access to
752 * current_driver_name is protected with a write_lock with irqs
753 * disabled. Since copy_from_user can fault and may sleep we
754 * need to copy to temporary buffer first
755 */
756 len = min(count, (size_t)(NAME_MAX_LEN - 1));
757 if (copy_from_user(buf, userbuf, len))
758 return -EFAULT;
759
760 buf[len] = 0;
761
762 write_lock_irqsave(&driver_name_lock, flags);
763
764 /*
765 * Now handle the string we got from userspace very carefully.
766 * The rules are:
767 * - only use the first token we got
768 * - token delimiter is everything looking like a space
769 * character (' ', '\n', '\t' ...)
770 *
771 */
772 if (!isalnum(buf[0])) {
773 /*
774 * If the first character userspace gave us is not
775 * alphanumerical then assume the filter should be
776 * switched off.
777 */
778 if (current_driver_name[0])
779 pr_info("switching off dma-debug driver filter\n");
780 current_driver_name[0] = 0;
781 current_driver = NULL;
782 goto out_unlock;
783 }
784
785 /*
786 * Now parse out the first token and use it as the name for the
787 * driver to filter for.
788 */
789 for (i = 0; i < NAME_MAX_LEN - 1; ++i) {
790 current_driver_name[i] = buf[i];
791 if (isspace(buf[i]) || buf[i] == ' ' || buf[i] == 0)
792 break;
793 }
794 current_driver_name[i] = 0;
795 current_driver = NULL;
796
797 pr_info("enable driver filter for driver [%s]\n",
798 current_driver_name);
799
800out_unlock:
801 write_unlock_irqrestore(&driver_name_lock, flags);
802
803 return count;
804}
805
806static const struct file_operations filter_fops = {
807 .read = filter_read,
808 .write = filter_write,
809 .llseek = default_llseek,
810};
811
812static int __init dma_debug_fs_init(void)
813{
814 struct dentry *dentry = debugfs_create_dir("dma-api", NULL);
815
816 debugfs_create_bool("disabled", 0444, dentry, &global_disable);
817 debugfs_create_u32("error_count", 0444, dentry, &error_count);
818 debugfs_create_u32("all_errors", 0644, dentry, &show_all_errors);
819 debugfs_create_u32("num_errors", 0644, dentry, &show_num_errors);
820 debugfs_create_u32("num_free_entries", 0444, dentry, &num_free_entries);
821 debugfs_create_u32("min_free_entries", 0444, dentry, &min_free_entries);
822 debugfs_create_u32("nr_total_entries", 0444, dentry, &nr_total_entries);
823 debugfs_create_file("driver_filter", 0644, dentry, NULL, &filter_fops);
824 debugfs_create_file("dump", 0444, dentry, NULL, &dump_fops);
825
826 return 0;
827}
828core_initcall_sync(dma_debug_fs_init);
829
830static int device_dma_allocations(struct device *dev, struct dma_debug_entry **out_entry)
831{
832 struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
833 unsigned long flags;
834 int count = 0, i;
835
836 for (i = 0; i < HASH_SIZE; ++i) {
837 spin_lock_irqsave(&dma_entry_hash[i].lock, flags);
838 list_for_each_entry(entry, &dma_entry_hash[i].list, list) {
839 if (entry->dev == dev) {
840 count += 1;
841 *out_entry = entry;
842 }
843 }
844 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma_entry_hash[i].lock, flags);
845 }
846
847 return count;
848}
849
850static int dma_debug_device_change(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action, void *data)
851{
852 struct device *dev = data;
853 struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
854 int count;
855
856 if (dma_debug_disabled())
857 return 0;
858
859 switch (action) {
860 case BUS_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER:
861 count = device_dma_allocations(dev, &entry);
862 if (count == 0)
863 break;
864 err_printk(dev, entry, "device driver has pending "
865 "DMA allocations while released from device "
866 "[count=%d]\n"
867 "One of leaked entries details: "
868 "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes] "
869 "[mapped with %s] [mapped as %s]\n",
870 count, entry->dev_addr, entry->size,
871 dir2name[entry->direction], type2name[entry->type]);
872 break;
873 default:
874 break;
875 }
876
877 return 0;
878}
879
880void dma_debug_add_bus(const struct bus_type *bus)
881{
882 struct notifier_block *nb;
883
884 if (dma_debug_disabled())
885 return;
886
887 nb = kzalloc(sizeof(struct notifier_block), GFP_KERNEL);
888 if (nb == NULL) {
889 pr_err("dma_debug_add_bus: out of memory\n");
890 return;
891 }
892
893 nb->notifier_call = dma_debug_device_change;
894
895 bus_register_notifier(bus, nb);
896}
897
898static int dma_debug_init(void)
899{
900 int i, nr_pages;
901
902 /* Do not use dma_debug_initialized here, since we really want to be
903 * called to set dma_debug_initialized
904 */
905 if (global_disable)
906 return 0;
907
908 for (i = 0; i < HASH_SIZE; ++i) {
909 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dma_entry_hash[i].list);
910 spin_lock_init(&dma_entry_hash[i].lock);
911 }
912
913 nr_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(nr_prealloc_entries, DMA_DEBUG_DYNAMIC_ENTRIES);
914 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; ++i)
915 dma_debug_create_entries(GFP_KERNEL);
916 if (num_free_entries >= nr_prealloc_entries) {
917 pr_info("preallocated %d debug entries\n", nr_total_entries);
918 } else if (num_free_entries > 0) {
919 pr_warn("%d debug entries requested but only %d allocated\n",
920 nr_prealloc_entries, nr_total_entries);
921 } else {
922 pr_err("debugging out of memory error - disabled\n");
923 global_disable = true;
924
925 return 0;
926 }
927 min_free_entries = num_free_entries;
928
929 dma_debug_initialized = true;
930
931 pr_info("debugging enabled by kernel config\n");
932 return 0;
933}
934core_initcall(dma_debug_init);
935
936static __init int dma_debug_cmdline(char *str)
937{
938 if (!str)
939 return -EINVAL;
940
941 if (strncmp(str, "off", 3) == 0) {
942 pr_info("debugging disabled on kernel command line\n");
943 global_disable = true;
944 }
945
946 return 1;
947}
948
949static __init int dma_debug_entries_cmdline(char *str)
950{
951 if (!str)
952 return -EINVAL;
953 if (!get_option(&str, &nr_prealloc_entries))
954 nr_prealloc_entries = PREALLOC_DMA_DEBUG_ENTRIES;
955 return 1;
956}
957
958__setup("dma_debug=", dma_debug_cmdline);
959__setup("dma_debug_entries=", dma_debug_entries_cmdline);
960
961static void check_unmap(struct dma_debug_entry *ref)
962{
963 struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
964 struct hash_bucket *bucket;
965 unsigned long flags;
966
967 bucket = get_hash_bucket(ref, &flags);
968 entry = bucket_find_exact(bucket, ref);
969
970 if (!entry) {
971 /* must drop lock before calling dma_mapping_error */
972 put_hash_bucket(bucket, flags);
973
974 if (dma_mapping_error(ref->dev, ref->dev_addr)) {
975 err_printk(ref->dev, NULL,
976 "device driver tries to free an "
977 "invalid DMA memory address\n");
978 } else {
979 err_printk(ref->dev, NULL,
980 "device driver tries to free DMA "
981 "memory it has not allocated [device "
982 "address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes]\n",
983 ref->dev_addr, ref->size);
984 }
985 return;
986 }
987
988 if (ref->size != entry->size) {
989 err_printk(ref->dev, entry, "device driver frees "
990 "DMA memory with different size "
991 "[device address=0x%016llx] [map size=%llu bytes] "
992 "[unmap size=%llu bytes]\n",
993 ref->dev_addr, entry->size, ref->size);
994 }
995
996 if (ref->type != entry->type) {
997 err_printk(ref->dev, entry, "device driver frees "
998 "DMA memory with wrong function "
999 "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes] "
1000 "[mapped as %s] [unmapped as %s]\n",
1001 ref->dev_addr, ref->size,
1002 type2name[entry->type], type2name[ref->type]);
1003 } else if ((entry->type == dma_debug_coherent) &&
1004 (phys_addr(ref) != phys_addr(entry))) {
1005 err_printk(ref->dev, entry, "device driver frees "
1006 "DMA memory with different CPU address "
1007 "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes] "
1008 "[cpu alloc address=0x%016llx] "
1009 "[cpu free address=0x%016llx]",
1010 ref->dev_addr, ref->size,
1011 phys_addr(entry),
1012 phys_addr(ref));
1013 }
1014
1015 if (ref->sg_call_ents && ref->type == dma_debug_sg &&
1016 ref->sg_call_ents != entry->sg_call_ents) {
1017 err_printk(ref->dev, entry, "device driver frees "
1018 "DMA sg list with different entry count "
1019 "[map count=%d] [unmap count=%d]\n",
1020 entry->sg_call_ents, ref->sg_call_ents);
1021 }
1022
1023 /*
1024 * This may be no bug in reality - but most implementations of the
1025 * DMA API don't handle this properly, so check for it here
1026 */
1027 if (ref->direction != entry->direction) {
1028 err_printk(ref->dev, entry, "device driver frees "
1029 "DMA memory with different direction "
1030 "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes] "
1031 "[mapped with %s] [unmapped with %s]\n",
1032 ref->dev_addr, ref->size,
1033 dir2name[entry->direction],
1034 dir2name[ref->direction]);
1035 }
1036
1037 /*
1038 * Drivers should use dma_mapping_error() to check the returned
1039 * addresses of dma_map_single() and dma_map_page().
1040 * If not, print this warning message. See Documentation/core-api/dma-api.rst.
1041 */
1042 if (entry->map_err_type == MAP_ERR_NOT_CHECKED) {
1043 err_printk(ref->dev, entry,
1044 "device driver failed to check map error"
1045 "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes] "
1046 "[mapped as %s]",
1047 ref->dev_addr, ref->size,
1048 type2name[entry->type]);
1049 }
1050
1051 hash_bucket_del(entry);
1052 dma_entry_free(entry);
1053
1054 put_hash_bucket(bucket, flags);
1055}
1056
1057static void check_for_stack(struct device *dev,
1058 struct page *page, size_t offset)
1059{
1060 void *addr;
1061 struct vm_struct *stack_vm_area = task_stack_vm_area(current);
1062
1063 if (!stack_vm_area) {
1064 /* Stack is direct-mapped. */
1065 if (PageHighMem(page))
1066 return;
1067 addr = page_address(page) + offset;
1068 if (object_is_on_stack(addr))
1069 err_printk(dev, NULL, "device driver maps memory from stack [addr=%p]\n", addr);
1070 } else {
1071 /* Stack is vmalloced. */
1072 int i;
1073
1074 for (i = 0; i < stack_vm_area->nr_pages; i++) {
1075 if (page != stack_vm_area->pages[i])
1076 continue;
1077
1078 addr = (u8 *)current->stack + i * PAGE_SIZE + offset;
1079 err_printk(dev, NULL, "device driver maps memory from stack [probable addr=%p]\n", addr);
1080 break;
1081 }
1082 }
1083}
1084
1085static void check_for_illegal_area(struct device *dev, void *addr, unsigned long len)
1086{
1087 if (memory_intersects(_stext, _etext, addr, len) ||
1088 memory_intersects(__start_rodata, __end_rodata, addr, len))
1089 err_printk(dev, NULL, "device driver maps memory from kernel text or rodata [addr=%p] [len=%lu]\n", addr, len);
1090}
1091
1092static void check_sync(struct device *dev,
1093 struct dma_debug_entry *ref,
1094 bool to_cpu)
1095{
1096 struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
1097 struct hash_bucket *bucket;
1098 unsigned long flags;
1099
1100 bucket = get_hash_bucket(ref, &flags);
1101
1102 entry = bucket_find_contain(&bucket, ref, &flags);
1103
1104 if (!entry) {
1105 err_printk(dev, NULL, "device driver tries "
1106 "to sync DMA memory it has not allocated "
1107 "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes]\n",
1108 (unsigned long long)ref->dev_addr, ref->size);
1109 goto out;
1110 }
1111
1112 if (ref->size > entry->size) {
1113 err_printk(dev, entry, "device driver syncs"
1114 " DMA memory outside allocated range "
1115 "[device address=0x%016llx] "
1116 "[allocation size=%llu bytes] "
1117 "[sync offset+size=%llu]\n",
1118 entry->dev_addr, entry->size,
1119 ref->size);
1120 }
1121
1122 if (entry->direction == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL)
1123 goto out;
1124
1125 if (ref->direction != entry->direction) {
1126 err_printk(dev, entry, "device driver syncs "
1127 "DMA memory with different direction "
1128 "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes] "
1129 "[mapped with %s] [synced with %s]\n",
1130 (unsigned long long)ref->dev_addr, entry->size,
1131 dir2name[entry->direction],
1132 dir2name[ref->direction]);
1133 }
1134
1135 if (to_cpu && !(entry->direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) &&
1136 !(ref->direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE))
1137 err_printk(dev, entry, "device driver syncs "
1138 "device read-only DMA memory for cpu "
1139 "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes] "
1140 "[mapped with %s] [synced with %s]\n",
1141 (unsigned long long)ref->dev_addr, entry->size,
1142 dir2name[entry->direction],
1143 dir2name[ref->direction]);
1144
1145 if (!to_cpu && !(entry->direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE) &&
1146 !(ref->direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE))
1147 err_printk(dev, entry, "device driver syncs "
1148 "device write-only DMA memory to device "
1149 "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes] "
1150 "[mapped with %s] [synced with %s]\n",
1151 (unsigned long long)ref->dev_addr, entry->size,
1152 dir2name[entry->direction],
1153 dir2name[ref->direction]);
1154
1155 if (ref->sg_call_ents && ref->type == dma_debug_sg &&
1156 ref->sg_call_ents != entry->sg_call_ents) {
1157 err_printk(ref->dev, entry, "device driver syncs "
1158 "DMA sg list with different entry count "
1159 "[map count=%d] [sync count=%d]\n",
1160 entry->sg_call_ents, ref->sg_call_ents);
1161 }
1162
1163out:
1164 put_hash_bucket(bucket, flags);
1165}
1166
1167static void check_sg_segment(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg)
1168{
1169#ifdef CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG_SG
1170 unsigned int max_seg = dma_get_max_seg_size(dev);
1171 u64 start, end, boundary = dma_get_seg_boundary(dev);
1172
1173 /*
1174 * Either the driver forgot to set dma_parms appropriately, or
1175 * whoever generated the list forgot to check them.
1176 */
1177 if (sg->length > max_seg)
1178 err_printk(dev, NULL, "mapping sg segment longer than device claims to support [len=%u] [max=%u]\n",
1179 sg->length, max_seg);
1180 /*
1181 * In some cases this could potentially be the DMA API
1182 * implementation's fault, but it would usually imply that
1183 * the scatterlist was built inappropriately to begin with.
1184 */
1185 start = sg_dma_address(sg);
1186 end = start + sg_dma_len(sg) - 1;
1187 if ((start ^ end) & ~boundary)
1188 err_printk(dev, NULL, "mapping sg segment across boundary [start=0x%016llx] [end=0x%016llx] [boundary=0x%016llx]\n",
1189 start, end, boundary);
1190#endif
1191}
1192
1193void debug_dma_map_single(struct device *dev, const void *addr,
1194 unsigned long len)
1195{
1196 if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1197 return;
1198
1199 if (!virt_addr_valid(addr))
1200 err_printk(dev, NULL, "device driver maps memory from invalid area [addr=%p] [len=%lu]\n",
1201 addr, len);
1202
1203 if (is_vmalloc_addr(addr))
1204 err_printk(dev, NULL, "device driver maps memory from vmalloc area [addr=%p] [len=%lu]\n",
1205 addr, len);
1206}
1207EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_map_single);
1208
1209void debug_dma_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page, size_t offset,
1210 size_t size, int direction, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
1211 unsigned long attrs)
1212{
1213 struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
1214
1215 if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1216 return;
1217
1218 if (dma_mapping_error(dev, dma_addr))
1219 return;
1220
1221 entry = dma_entry_alloc();
1222 if (!entry)
1223 return;
1224
1225 entry->dev = dev;
1226 entry->type = dma_debug_single;
1227 entry->pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
1228 entry->offset = offset;
1229 entry->dev_addr = dma_addr;
1230 entry->size = size;
1231 entry->direction = direction;
1232 entry->map_err_type = MAP_ERR_NOT_CHECKED;
1233
1234 check_for_stack(dev, page, offset);
1235
1236 if (!PageHighMem(page)) {
1237 void *addr = page_address(page) + offset;
1238
1239 check_for_illegal_area(dev, addr, size);
1240 }
1241
1242 add_dma_entry(entry, attrs);
1243}
1244
1245void debug_dma_mapping_error(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
1246{
1247 struct dma_debug_entry ref;
1248 struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
1249 struct hash_bucket *bucket;
1250 unsigned long flags;
1251
1252 if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1253 return;
1254
1255 ref.dev = dev;
1256 ref.dev_addr = dma_addr;
1257 bucket = get_hash_bucket(&ref, &flags);
1258
1259 list_for_each_entry(entry, &bucket->list, list) {
1260 if (!exact_match(&ref, entry))
1261 continue;
1262
1263 /*
1264 * The same physical address can be mapped multiple
1265 * times. Without a hardware IOMMU this results in the
1266 * same device addresses being put into the dma-debug
1267 * hash multiple times too. This can result in false
1268 * positives being reported. Therefore we implement a
1269 * best-fit algorithm here which updates the first entry
1270 * from the hash which fits the reference value and is
1271 * not currently listed as being checked.
1272 */
1273 if (entry->map_err_type == MAP_ERR_NOT_CHECKED) {
1274 entry->map_err_type = MAP_ERR_CHECKED;
1275 break;
1276 }
1277 }
1278
1279 put_hash_bucket(bucket, flags);
1280}
1281EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_mapping_error);
1282
1283void debug_dma_unmap_page(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
1284 size_t size, int direction)
1285{
1286 struct dma_debug_entry ref = {
1287 .type = dma_debug_single,
1288 .dev = dev,
1289 .dev_addr = dma_addr,
1290 .size = size,
1291 .direction = direction,
1292 };
1293
1294 if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1295 return;
1296 check_unmap(&ref);
1297}
1298
1299void debug_dma_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
1300 int nents, int mapped_ents, int direction,
1301 unsigned long attrs)
1302{
1303 struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
1304 struct scatterlist *s;
1305 int i;
1306
1307 if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1308 return;
1309
1310 for_each_sg(sg, s, nents, i) {
1311 check_for_stack(dev, sg_page(s), s->offset);
1312 if (!PageHighMem(sg_page(s)))
1313 check_for_illegal_area(dev, sg_virt(s), s->length);
1314 }
1315
1316 for_each_sg(sg, s, mapped_ents, i) {
1317 entry = dma_entry_alloc();
1318 if (!entry)
1319 return;
1320
1321 entry->type = dma_debug_sg;
1322 entry->dev = dev;
1323 entry->pfn = page_to_pfn(sg_page(s));
1324 entry->offset = s->offset;
1325 entry->size = sg_dma_len(s);
1326 entry->dev_addr = sg_dma_address(s);
1327 entry->direction = direction;
1328 entry->sg_call_ents = nents;
1329 entry->sg_mapped_ents = mapped_ents;
1330
1331 check_sg_segment(dev, s);
1332
1333 add_dma_entry(entry, attrs);
1334 }
1335}
1336
1337static int get_nr_mapped_entries(struct device *dev,
1338 struct dma_debug_entry *ref)
1339{
1340 struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
1341 struct hash_bucket *bucket;
1342 unsigned long flags;
1343 int mapped_ents;
1344
1345 bucket = get_hash_bucket(ref, &flags);
1346 entry = bucket_find_exact(bucket, ref);
1347 mapped_ents = 0;
1348
1349 if (entry)
1350 mapped_ents = entry->sg_mapped_ents;
1351 put_hash_bucket(bucket, flags);
1352
1353 return mapped_ents;
1354}
1355
1356void debug_dma_unmap_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist,
1357 int nelems, int dir)
1358{
1359 struct scatterlist *s;
1360 int mapped_ents = 0, i;
1361
1362 if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1363 return;
1364
1365 for_each_sg(sglist, s, nelems, i) {
1366
1367 struct dma_debug_entry ref = {
1368 .type = dma_debug_sg,
1369 .dev = dev,
1370 .pfn = page_to_pfn(sg_page(s)),
1371 .offset = s->offset,
1372 .dev_addr = sg_dma_address(s),
1373 .size = sg_dma_len(s),
1374 .direction = dir,
1375 .sg_call_ents = nelems,
1376 };
1377
1378 if (mapped_ents && i >= mapped_ents)
1379 break;
1380
1381 if (!i)
1382 mapped_ents = get_nr_mapped_entries(dev, &ref);
1383
1384 check_unmap(&ref);
1385 }
1386}
1387
1388void debug_dma_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
1389 dma_addr_t dma_addr, void *virt,
1390 unsigned long attrs)
1391{
1392 struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
1393
1394 if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1395 return;
1396
1397 if (unlikely(virt == NULL))
1398 return;
1399
1400 /* handle vmalloc and linear addresses */
1401 if (!is_vmalloc_addr(virt) && !virt_addr_valid(virt))
1402 return;
1403
1404 entry = dma_entry_alloc();
1405 if (!entry)
1406 return;
1407
1408 entry->type = dma_debug_coherent;
1409 entry->dev = dev;
1410 entry->offset = offset_in_page(virt);
1411 entry->size = size;
1412 entry->dev_addr = dma_addr;
1413 entry->direction = DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL;
1414
1415 if (is_vmalloc_addr(virt))
1416 entry->pfn = vmalloc_to_pfn(virt);
1417 else
1418 entry->pfn = page_to_pfn(virt_to_page(virt));
1419
1420 add_dma_entry(entry, attrs);
1421}
1422
1423void debug_dma_free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
1424 void *virt, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
1425{
1426 struct dma_debug_entry ref = {
1427 .type = dma_debug_coherent,
1428 .dev = dev,
1429 .offset = offset_in_page(virt),
1430 .dev_addr = dma_addr,
1431 .size = size,
1432 .direction = DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL,
1433 };
1434
1435 /* handle vmalloc and linear addresses */
1436 if (!is_vmalloc_addr(virt) && !virt_addr_valid(virt))
1437 return;
1438
1439 if (is_vmalloc_addr(virt))
1440 ref.pfn = vmalloc_to_pfn(virt);
1441 else
1442 ref.pfn = page_to_pfn(virt_to_page(virt));
1443
1444 if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1445 return;
1446
1447 check_unmap(&ref);
1448}
1449
1450void debug_dma_map_resource(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t addr, size_t size,
1451 int direction, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
1452 unsigned long attrs)
1453{
1454 struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
1455
1456 if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1457 return;
1458
1459 entry = dma_entry_alloc();
1460 if (!entry)
1461 return;
1462
1463 entry->type = dma_debug_resource;
1464 entry->dev = dev;
1465 entry->pfn = PHYS_PFN(addr);
1466 entry->offset = offset_in_page(addr);
1467 entry->size = size;
1468 entry->dev_addr = dma_addr;
1469 entry->direction = direction;
1470 entry->map_err_type = MAP_ERR_NOT_CHECKED;
1471
1472 add_dma_entry(entry, attrs);
1473}
1474
1475void debug_dma_unmap_resource(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
1476 size_t size, int direction)
1477{
1478 struct dma_debug_entry ref = {
1479 .type = dma_debug_resource,
1480 .dev = dev,
1481 .dev_addr = dma_addr,
1482 .size = size,
1483 .direction = direction,
1484 };
1485
1486 if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1487 return;
1488
1489 check_unmap(&ref);
1490}
1491
1492void debug_dma_sync_single_for_cpu(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_handle,
1493 size_t size, int direction)
1494{
1495 struct dma_debug_entry ref;
1496
1497 if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1498 return;
1499
1500 ref.type = dma_debug_single;
1501 ref.dev = dev;
1502 ref.dev_addr = dma_handle;
1503 ref.size = size;
1504 ref.direction = direction;
1505 ref.sg_call_ents = 0;
1506
1507 check_sync(dev, &ref, true);
1508}
1509
1510void debug_dma_sync_single_for_device(struct device *dev,
1511 dma_addr_t dma_handle, size_t size,
1512 int direction)
1513{
1514 struct dma_debug_entry ref;
1515
1516 if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1517 return;
1518
1519 ref.type = dma_debug_single;
1520 ref.dev = dev;
1521 ref.dev_addr = dma_handle;
1522 ref.size = size;
1523 ref.direction = direction;
1524 ref.sg_call_ents = 0;
1525
1526 check_sync(dev, &ref, false);
1527}
1528
1529void debug_dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
1530 int nelems, int direction)
1531{
1532 struct scatterlist *s;
1533 int mapped_ents = 0, i;
1534
1535 if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1536 return;
1537
1538 for_each_sg(sg, s, nelems, i) {
1539
1540 struct dma_debug_entry ref = {
1541 .type = dma_debug_sg,
1542 .dev = dev,
1543 .pfn = page_to_pfn(sg_page(s)),
1544 .offset = s->offset,
1545 .dev_addr = sg_dma_address(s),
1546 .size = sg_dma_len(s),
1547 .direction = direction,
1548 .sg_call_ents = nelems,
1549 };
1550
1551 if (!i)
1552 mapped_ents = get_nr_mapped_entries(dev, &ref);
1553
1554 if (i >= mapped_ents)
1555 break;
1556
1557 check_sync(dev, &ref, true);
1558 }
1559}
1560
1561void debug_dma_sync_sg_for_device(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
1562 int nelems, int direction)
1563{
1564 struct scatterlist *s;
1565 int mapped_ents = 0, i;
1566
1567 if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1568 return;
1569
1570 for_each_sg(sg, s, nelems, i) {
1571
1572 struct dma_debug_entry ref = {
1573 .type = dma_debug_sg,
1574 .dev = dev,
1575 .pfn = page_to_pfn(sg_page(s)),
1576 .offset = s->offset,
1577 .dev_addr = sg_dma_address(s),
1578 .size = sg_dma_len(s),
1579 .direction = direction,
1580 .sg_call_ents = nelems,
1581 };
1582 if (!i)
1583 mapped_ents = get_nr_mapped_entries(dev, &ref);
1584
1585 if (i >= mapped_ents)
1586 break;
1587
1588 check_sync(dev, &ref, false);
1589 }
1590}
1591
1592static int __init dma_debug_driver_setup(char *str)
1593{
1594 int i;
1595
1596 for (i = 0; i < NAME_MAX_LEN - 1; ++i, ++str) {
1597 current_driver_name[i] = *str;
1598 if (*str == 0)
1599 break;
1600 }
1601
1602 if (current_driver_name[0])
1603 pr_info("enable driver filter for driver [%s]\n",
1604 current_driver_name);
1605
1606
1607 return 1;
1608}
1609__setup("dma_debug_driver=", dma_debug_driver_setup);