Linux Audio

Check our new training course

Loading...
Note: File does not exist in v5.4.
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2019-2021 Paragon Software GmbH, All rights reserved.
   5 *
   6 *  Regular file handling primitives for NTFS-based filesystems.
   7 *
   8 */
   9
  10#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
  11#include <linux/blkdev.h>
  12#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
  13#include <linux/compat.h>
  14#include <linux/falloc.h>
  15#include <linux/fiemap.h>
  16
  17#include "debug.h"
  18#include "ntfs.h"
  19#include "ntfs_fs.h"
  20
  21static int ntfs_ioctl_fitrim(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned long arg)
  22{
  23	struct fstrim_range __user *user_range;
  24	struct fstrim_range range;
  25	struct block_device *dev;
  26	int err;
  27
  28	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
  29		return -EPERM;
  30
  31	dev = sbi->sb->s_bdev;
  32	if (!bdev_max_discard_sectors(dev))
  33		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
  34
  35	user_range = (struct fstrim_range __user *)arg;
  36	if (copy_from_user(&range, user_range, sizeof(range)))
  37		return -EFAULT;
  38
  39	range.minlen = max_t(u32, range.minlen, bdev_discard_granularity(dev));
  40
  41	err = ntfs_trim_fs(sbi, &range);
  42	if (err < 0)
  43		return err;
  44
  45	if (copy_to_user(user_range, &range, sizeof(range)))
  46		return -EFAULT;
  47
  48	return 0;
  49}
  50
  51long ntfs_ioctl(struct file *filp, u32 cmd, unsigned long arg)
  52{
  53	struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
  54	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
  55
  56	switch (cmd) {
  57	case FITRIM:
  58		return ntfs_ioctl_fitrim(sbi, arg);
  59	}
  60	return -ENOTTY; /* Inappropriate ioctl for device. */
  61}
  62
  63#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
  64long ntfs_compat_ioctl(struct file *filp, u32 cmd, unsigned long arg)
  65
  66{
  67	return ntfs_ioctl(filp, cmd, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
  68}
  69#endif
  70
  71/*
  72 * ntfs_getattr - inode_operations::getattr
  73 */
  74int ntfs_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, const struct path *path,
  75		 struct kstat *stat, u32 request_mask, u32 flags)
  76{
  77	struct inode *inode = d_inode(path->dentry);
  78	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
  79
  80	if (is_compressed(ni))
  81		stat->attributes |= STATX_ATTR_COMPRESSED;
  82
  83	if (is_encrypted(ni))
  84		stat->attributes |= STATX_ATTR_ENCRYPTED;
  85
  86	stat->attributes_mask |= STATX_ATTR_COMPRESSED | STATX_ATTR_ENCRYPTED;
  87
  88	generic_fillattr(idmap, request_mask, inode, stat);
  89
  90	stat->result_mask |= STATX_BTIME;
  91	stat->btime = ni->i_crtime;
  92	stat->blksize = ni->mi.sbi->cluster_size; /* 512, 1K, ..., 2M */
  93
  94	return 0;
  95}
  96
  97static int ntfs_extend_initialized_size(struct file *file,
  98					struct ntfs_inode *ni,
  99					const loff_t valid,
 100					const loff_t new_valid)
 101{
 102	struct inode *inode = &ni->vfs_inode;
 103	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
 104	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
 105	loff_t pos = valid;
 106	int err;
 107
 108	if (is_resident(ni)) {
 109		ni->i_valid = new_valid;
 110		return 0;
 111	}
 112
 113	WARN_ON(is_compressed(ni));
 114	WARN_ON(valid >= new_valid);
 115
 116	for (;;) {
 117		u32 zerofrom, len;
 118		struct page *page;
 119		u8 bits;
 120		CLST vcn, lcn, clen;
 121
 122		if (is_sparsed(ni)) {
 123			bits = sbi->cluster_bits;
 124			vcn = pos >> bits;
 125
 126			err = attr_data_get_block(ni, vcn, 1, &lcn, &clen, NULL,
 127						  false);
 128			if (err)
 129				goto out;
 130
 131			if (lcn == SPARSE_LCN) {
 132				pos = ((loff_t)clen + vcn) << bits;
 133				ni->i_valid = pos;
 134				goto next;
 135			}
 136		}
 137
 138		zerofrom = pos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
 139		len = PAGE_SIZE - zerofrom;
 140
 141		if (pos + len > new_valid)
 142			len = new_valid - pos;
 143
 144		err = ntfs_write_begin(file, mapping, pos, len, &page, NULL);
 145		if (err)
 146			goto out;
 147
 148		zero_user_segment(page, zerofrom, PAGE_SIZE);
 149
 150		/* This function in any case puts page. */
 151		err = ntfs_write_end(file, mapping, pos, len, len, page, NULL);
 152		if (err < 0)
 153			goto out;
 154		pos += len;
 155
 156next:
 157		if (pos >= new_valid)
 158			break;
 159
 160		balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited(mapping);
 161		cond_resched();
 162	}
 163
 164	return 0;
 165
 166out:
 167	ni->i_valid = valid;
 168	ntfs_inode_warn(inode, "failed to extend initialized size to %llx.",
 169			new_valid);
 170	return err;
 171}
 172
 173/*
 174 * ntfs_zero_range - Helper function for punch_hole.
 175 *
 176 * It zeroes a range [vbo, vbo_to).
 177 */
 178static int ntfs_zero_range(struct inode *inode, u64 vbo, u64 vbo_to)
 179{
 180	int err = 0;
 181	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
 182	u32 blocksize = i_blocksize(inode);
 183	pgoff_t idx = vbo >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 184	u32 from = vbo & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
 185	pgoff_t idx_end = (vbo_to + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 186	loff_t page_off;
 187	struct buffer_head *head, *bh;
 188	u32 bh_next, bh_off, to;
 189	sector_t iblock;
 190	struct folio *folio;
 191	bool dirty = false;
 192
 193	for (; idx < idx_end; idx += 1, from = 0) {
 194		page_off = (loff_t)idx << PAGE_SHIFT;
 195		to = (page_off + PAGE_SIZE) > vbo_to ? (vbo_to - page_off) :
 196						       PAGE_SIZE;
 197		iblock = page_off >> inode->i_blkbits;
 198
 199		folio = __filemap_get_folio(mapping, idx,
 200				FGP_LOCK | FGP_ACCESSED | FGP_CREAT,
 201				mapping_gfp_constraint(mapping, ~__GFP_FS));
 202		if (IS_ERR(folio))
 203			return PTR_ERR(folio);
 204
 205		head = folio_buffers(folio);
 206		if (!head)
 207			head = create_empty_buffers(folio, blocksize, 0);
 208
 209		bh = head;
 210		bh_off = 0;
 211		do {
 212			bh_next = bh_off + blocksize;
 213
 214			if (bh_next <= from || bh_off >= to)
 215				continue;
 216
 217			if (!buffer_mapped(bh)) {
 218				ntfs_get_block(inode, iblock, bh, 0);
 219				/* Unmapped? It's a hole - nothing to do. */
 220				if (!buffer_mapped(bh))
 221					continue;
 222			}
 223
 224			/* Ok, it's mapped. Make sure it's up-to-date. */
 225			if (folio_test_uptodate(folio))
 226				set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
 227			else if (bh_read(bh, 0) < 0) {
 228				err = -EIO;
 229				folio_unlock(folio);
 230				folio_put(folio);
 231				goto out;
 232			}
 233
 234			mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
 235		} while (bh_off = bh_next, iblock += 1,
 236			 head != (bh = bh->b_this_page));
 237
 238		folio_zero_segment(folio, from, to);
 239		dirty = true;
 240
 241		folio_unlock(folio);
 242		folio_put(folio);
 243		cond_resched();
 244	}
 245out:
 246	if (dirty)
 247		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
 248	return err;
 249}
 250
 251/*
 252 * ntfs_file_mmap - file_operations::mmap
 253 */
 254static int ntfs_file_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 255{
 256	struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
 257	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
 258	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
 259	u64 from = ((u64)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT);
 260	bool rw = vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE;
 261	int err;
 262
 263	if (unlikely(ntfs3_forced_shutdown(inode->i_sb)))
 264		return -EIO;
 265
 266	if (is_encrypted(ni)) {
 267		ntfs_inode_warn(inode, "mmap encrypted not supported");
 268		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 269	}
 270
 271	if (is_dedup(ni)) {
 272		ntfs_inode_warn(inode, "mmap deduplicated not supported");
 273		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 274	}
 275
 276	if (is_compressed(ni) && rw) {
 277		ntfs_inode_warn(inode, "mmap(write) compressed not supported");
 278		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 279	}
 280
 281	if (rw) {
 282		u64 to = min_t(loff_t, i_size_read(inode),
 283			       from + vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start);
 284
 285		if (is_sparsed(ni)) {
 286			/* Allocate clusters for rw map. */
 287			struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
 288			CLST lcn, len;
 289			CLST vcn = from >> sbi->cluster_bits;
 290			CLST end = bytes_to_cluster(sbi, to);
 291			bool new;
 292
 293			for (; vcn < end; vcn += len) {
 294				err = attr_data_get_block(ni, vcn, 1, &lcn,
 295							  &len, &new, true);
 296				if (err)
 297					goto out;
 298			}
 299		}
 300
 301		if (ni->i_valid < to) {
 302			if (!inode_trylock(inode)) {
 303				err = -EAGAIN;
 304				goto out;
 305			}
 306			err = ntfs_extend_initialized_size(file, ni,
 307							   ni->i_valid, to);
 308			inode_unlock(inode);
 309			if (err)
 310				goto out;
 311		}
 312	}
 313
 314	err = generic_file_mmap(file, vma);
 315out:
 316	return err;
 317}
 318
 319static int ntfs_extend(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, size_t count,
 320		       struct file *file)
 321{
 322	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
 323	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
 324	loff_t end = pos + count;
 325	bool extend_init = file && pos > ni->i_valid;
 326	int err;
 327
 328	if (end <= inode->i_size && !extend_init)
 329		return 0;
 330
 331	/* Mark rw ntfs as dirty. It will be cleared at umount. */
 332	ntfs_set_state(ni->mi.sbi, NTFS_DIRTY_DIRTY);
 333
 334	if (end > inode->i_size) {
 335		err = ntfs_set_size(inode, end);
 336		if (err)
 337			goto out;
 338	}
 339
 340	if (extend_init && !is_compressed(ni)) {
 341		err = ntfs_extend_initialized_size(file, ni, ni->i_valid, pos);
 342		if (err)
 343			goto out;
 344	} else {
 345		err = 0;
 346	}
 347
 348	inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode, inode_set_ctime_current(inode));
 349	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
 350
 351	if (IS_SYNC(inode)) {
 352		int err2;
 353
 354		err = filemap_fdatawrite_range(mapping, pos, end - 1);
 355		err2 = sync_mapping_buffers(mapping);
 356		if (!err)
 357			err = err2;
 358		err2 = write_inode_now(inode, 1);
 359		if (!err)
 360			err = err2;
 361		if (!err)
 362			err = filemap_fdatawait_range(mapping, pos, end - 1);
 363	}
 364
 365out:
 366	return err;
 367}
 368
 369static int ntfs_truncate(struct inode *inode, loff_t new_size)
 370{
 371	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
 372	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
 373	int err, dirty = 0;
 374	u64 new_valid;
 375
 376	if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
 377		return 0;
 378
 379	if (is_compressed(ni)) {
 380		if (ni->i_valid > new_size)
 381			ni->i_valid = new_size;
 382	} else {
 383		err = block_truncate_page(inode->i_mapping, new_size,
 384					  ntfs_get_block);
 385		if (err)
 386			return err;
 387	}
 388
 389	new_valid = ntfs_up_block(sb, min_t(u64, ni->i_valid, new_size));
 390
 391	truncate_setsize(inode, new_size);
 392
 393	ni_lock(ni);
 394
 395	down_write(&ni->file.run_lock);
 396	err = attr_set_size(ni, ATTR_DATA, NULL, 0, &ni->file.run, new_size,
 397			    &new_valid, ni->mi.sbi->options->prealloc, NULL);
 398	up_write(&ni->file.run_lock);
 399
 400	if (new_valid < ni->i_valid)
 401		ni->i_valid = new_valid;
 402
 403	ni_unlock(ni);
 404
 405	ni->std_fa |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE;
 406	inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode, inode_set_ctime_current(inode));
 407	if (!IS_DIRSYNC(inode)) {
 408		dirty = 1;
 409	} else {
 410		err = ntfs_sync_inode(inode);
 411		if (err)
 412			return err;
 413	}
 414
 415	if (dirty)
 416		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
 417
 418	/*ntfs_flush_inodes(inode->i_sb, inode, NULL);*/
 419
 420	return 0;
 421}
 422
 423/*
 424 * ntfs_fallocate
 425 *
 426 * Preallocate space for a file. This implements ntfs's fallocate file
 427 * operation, which gets called from sys_fallocate system call. User
 428 * space requests 'len' bytes at 'vbo'. If FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE is set
 429 * we just allocate clusters without zeroing them out. Otherwise we
 430 * allocate and zero out clusters via an expanding truncate.
 431 */
 432static long ntfs_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t vbo, loff_t len)
 433{
 434	struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
 435	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
 436	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
 437	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
 438	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
 439	loff_t end = vbo + len;
 440	loff_t vbo_down = round_down(vbo, max_t(unsigned long,
 441						sbi->cluster_size, PAGE_SIZE));
 442	bool is_supported_holes = is_sparsed(ni) || is_compressed(ni);
 443	loff_t i_size, new_size;
 444	bool map_locked;
 445	int err;
 446
 447	/* No support for dir. */
 448	if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
 449		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 450
 451	/*
 452	 * vfs_fallocate checks all possible combinations of mode.
 453	 * Do additional checks here before ntfs_set_state(dirty).
 454	 */
 455	if (mode & FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE) {
 456		if (!is_supported_holes)
 457			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 458	} else if (mode & FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE) {
 459	} else if (mode & FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE) {
 460		if (!is_supported_holes)
 461			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 462	} else if (mode &
 463		   ~(FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE | FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE |
 464		     FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE | FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE)) {
 465		ntfs_inode_warn(inode, "fallocate(0x%x) is not supported",
 466				mode);
 467		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 468	}
 469
 470	ntfs_set_state(sbi, NTFS_DIRTY_DIRTY);
 471
 472	inode_lock(inode);
 473	i_size = inode->i_size;
 474	new_size = max(end, i_size);
 475	map_locked = false;
 476
 477	if (WARN_ON(ni->ni_flags & NI_FLAG_COMPRESSED_MASK)) {
 478		/* Should never be here, see ntfs_file_open. */
 479		err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
 480		goto out;
 481	}
 482
 483	if (mode & (FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE |
 484		    FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE)) {
 485		inode_dio_wait(inode);
 486		filemap_invalidate_lock(mapping);
 487		map_locked = true;
 488	}
 489
 490	if (mode & FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE) {
 491		u32 frame_size;
 492		loff_t mask, vbo_a, end_a, tmp;
 493
 494		err = filemap_write_and_wait_range(mapping, vbo_down,
 495						   LLONG_MAX);
 496		if (err)
 497			goto out;
 498
 499		truncate_pagecache(inode, vbo_down);
 500
 501		ni_lock(ni);
 502		err = attr_punch_hole(ni, vbo, len, &frame_size);
 503		ni_unlock(ni);
 504		if (!err)
 505			goto ok;
 506
 507		if (err != E_NTFS_NOTALIGNED)
 508			goto out;
 509
 510		/* Process not aligned punch. */
 511		err = 0;
 512		mask = frame_size - 1;
 513		vbo_a = (vbo + mask) & ~mask;
 514		end_a = end & ~mask;
 515
 516		tmp = min(vbo_a, end);
 517		if (tmp > vbo) {
 518			err = ntfs_zero_range(inode, vbo, tmp);
 519			if (err)
 520				goto out;
 521		}
 522
 523		if (vbo < end_a && end_a < end) {
 524			err = ntfs_zero_range(inode, end_a, end);
 525			if (err)
 526				goto out;
 527		}
 528
 529		/* Aligned punch_hole */
 530		if (end_a > vbo_a) {
 531			ni_lock(ni);
 532			err = attr_punch_hole(ni, vbo_a, end_a - vbo_a, NULL);
 533			ni_unlock(ni);
 534			if (err)
 535				goto out;
 536		}
 537	} else if (mode & FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE) {
 538		/*
 539		 * Write tail of the last page before removed range since
 540		 * it will get removed from the page cache below.
 541		 */
 542		err = filemap_write_and_wait_range(mapping, vbo_down, vbo);
 543		if (err)
 544			goto out;
 545
 546		/*
 547		 * Write data that will be shifted to preserve them
 548		 * when discarding page cache below.
 549		 */
 550		err = filemap_write_and_wait_range(mapping, end, LLONG_MAX);
 551		if (err)
 552			goto out;
 553
 554		truncate_pagecache(inode, vbo_down);
 555
 556		ni_lock(ni);
 557		err = attr_collapse_range(ni, vbo, len);
 558		ni_unlock(ni);
 559	} else if (mode & FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE) {
 560		/* Check new size. */
 561		err = inode_newsize_ok(inode, new_size);
 562		if (err)
 563			goto out;
 564
 565		/* Write out all dirty pages. */
 566		err = filemap_write_and_wait_range(mapping, vbo_down,
 567						   LLONG_MAX);
 568		if (err)
 569			goto out;
 570		truncate_pagecache(inode, vbo_down);
 571
 572		ni_lock(ni);
 573		err = attr_insert_range(ni, vbo, len);
 574		ni_unlock(ni);
 575		if (err)
 576			goto out;
 577	} else {
 578		/* Check new size. */
 579		u8 cluster_bits = sbi->cluster_bits;
 580
 581		/* generic/213: expected -ENOSPC instead of -EFBIG. */
 582		if (!is_supported_holes) {
 583			loff_t to_alloc = new_size - inode_get_bytes(inode);
 584
 585			if (to_alloc > 0 &&
 586			    (to_alloc >> cluster_bits) >
 587				    wnd_zeroes(&sbi->used.bitmap)) {
 588				err = -ENOSPC;
 589				goto out;
 590			}
 591		}
 592
 593		err = inode_newsize_ok(inode, new_size);
 594		if (err)
 595			goto out;
 596
 597		if (new_size > i_size) {
 598			/*
 599			 * Allocate clusters, do not change 'valid' size.
 600			 */
 601			err = ntfs_set_size(inode, new_size);
 602			if (err)
 603				goto out;
 604		}
 605
 606		if (is_supported_holes) {
 607			CLST vcn = vbo >> cluster_bits;
 608			CLST cend = bytes_to_cluster(sbi, end);
 609			CLST cend_v = bytes_to_cluster(sbi, ni->i_valid);
 610			CLST lcn, clen;
 611			bool new;
 612
 613			if (cend_v > cend)
 614				cend_v = cend;
 615
 616			/*
 617			 * Allocate and zero new clusters.
 618			 * Zeroing these clusters may be too long.
 619			 */
 620			for (; vcn < cend_v; vcn += clen) {
 621				err = attr_data_get_block(ni, vcn, cend_v - vcn,
 622							  &lcn, &clen, &new,
 623							  true);
 624				if (err)
 625					goto out;
 626			}
 627			/*
 628			 * Allocate but not zero new clusters.
 629			 */
 630			for (; vcn < cend; vcn += clen) {
 631				err = attr_data_get_block(ni, vcn, cend - vcn,
 632							  &lcn, &clen, &new,
 633							  false);
 634				if (err)
 635					goto out;
 636			}
 637		}
 638
 639		if (mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE) {
 640			ni_lock(ni);
 641			/* True - Keep preallocated. */
 642			err = attr_set_size(ni, ATTR_DATA, NULL, 0,
 643					    &ni->file.run, i_size, &ni->i_valid,
 644					    true, NULL);
 645			ni_unlock(ni);
 646			if (err)
 647				goto out;
 648		} else if (new_size > i_size) {
 649			i_size_write(inode, new_size);
 650		}
 651	}
 652
 653ok:
 654	err = file_modified(file);
 655	if (err)
 656		goto out;
 657
 658out:
 659	if (map_locked)
 660		filemap_invalidate_unlock(mapping);
 661
 662	if (!err) {
 663		inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode, inode_set_ctime_current(inode));
 664		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
 665	}
 666
 667	inode_unlock(inode);
 668	return err;
 669}
 670
 671/*
 672 * ntfs3_setattr - inode_operations::setattr
 673 */
 674int ntfs3_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,
 675		  struct iattr *attr)
 676{
 677	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
 678	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
 679	u32 ia_valid = attr->ia_valid;
 680	umode_t mode = inode->i_mode;
 681	int err;
 682
 683	if (unlikely(ntfs3_forced_shutdown(inode->i_sb)))
 684		return -EIO;
 685
 686	err = setattr_prepare(idmap, dentry, attr);
 687	if (err)
 688		goto out;
 689
 690	if (ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
 691		loff_t newsize, oldsize;
 692
 693		if (WARN_ON(ni->ni_flags & NI_FLAG_COMPRESSED_MASK)) {
 694			/* Should never be here, see ntfs_file_open(). */
 695			err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
 696			goto out;
 697		}
 698		inode_dio_wait(inode);
 699		oldsize = i_size_read(inode);
 700		newsize = attr->ia_size;
 701
 702		if (newsize <= oldsize)
 703			err = ntfs_truncate(inode, newsize);
 704		else
 705			err = ntfs_extend(inode, newsize, 0, NULL);
 706
 707		if (err)
 708			goto out;
 709
 710		ni->ni_flags |= NI_FLAG_UPDATE_PARENT;
 711		i_size_write(inode, newsize);
 712	}
 713
 714	setattr_copy(idmap, inode, attr);
 715
 716	if (mode != inode->i_mode) {
 717		err = ntfs_acl_chmod(idmap, dentry);
 718		if (err)
 719			goto out;
 720
 721		/* Linux 'w' -> Windows 'ro'. */
 722		if (0222 & inode->i_mode)
 723			ni->std_fa &= ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY;
 724		else
 725			ni->std_fa |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY;
 726	}
 727
 728	if (ia_valid & (ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID | ATTR_MODE))
 729		ntfs_save_wsl_perm(inode, NULL);
 730	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
 731out:
 732	return err;
 733}
 734
 735static ssize_t ntfs_file_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
 736{
 737	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
 738	struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
 739	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
 740
 741	if (unlikely(ntfs3_forced_shutdown(inode->i_sb)))
 742		return -EIO;
 743
 744	if (is_encrypted(ni)) {
 745		ntfs_inode_warn(inode, "encrypted i/o not supported");
 746		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 747	}
 748
 749	if (is_compressed(ni) && (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT)) {
 750		ntfs_inode_warn(inode, "direct i/o + compressed not supported");
 751		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 752	}
 753
 754#ifndef CONFIG_NTFS3_LZX_XPRESS
 755	if (ni->ni_flags & NI_FLAG_COMPRESSED_MASK) {
 756		ntfs_inode_warn(
 757			inode,
 758			"activate CONFIG_NTFS3_LZX_XPRESS to read external compressed files");
 759		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 760	}
 761#endif
 762
 763	if (is_dedup(ni)) {
 764		ntfs_inode_warn(inode, "read deduplicated not supported");
 765		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 766	}
 767
 768	return generic_file_read_iter(iocb, iter);
 769}
 770
 771static ssize_t ntfs_file_splice_read(struct file *in, loff_t *ppos,
 772				     struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len,
 773				     unsigned int flags)
 774{
 775	struct inode *inode = in->f_mapping->host;
 776	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
 777
 778	if (unlikely(ntfs3_forced_shutdown(inode->i_sb)))
 779		return -EIO;
 780
 781	if (is_encrypted(ni)) {
 782		ntfs_inode_warn(inode, "encrypted i/o not supported");
 783		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 784	}
 785
 786#ifndef CONFIG_NTFS3_LZX_XPRESS
 787	if (ni->ni_flags & NI_FLAG_COMPRESSED_MASK) {
 788		ntfs_inode_warn(
 789			inode,
 790			"activate CONFIG_NTFS3_LZX_XPRESS to read external compressed files");
 791		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 792	}
 793#endif
 794
 795	if (is_dedup(ni)) {
 796		ntfs_inode_warn(inode, "read deduplicated not supported");
 797		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 798	}
 799
 800	return filemap_splice_read(in, ppos, pipe, len, flags);
 801}
 802
 803/*
 804 * ntfs_get_frame_pages
 805 *
 806 * Return: Array of locked pages.
 807 */
 808static int ntfs_get_frame_pages(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index,
 809				struct page **pages, u32 pages_per_frame,
 810				bool *frame_uptodate)
 811{
 812	gfp_t gfp_mask = mapping_gfp_mask(mapping);
 813	u32 npages;
 814
 815	*frame_uptodate = true;
 816
 817	for (npages = 0; npages < pages_per_frame; npages++, index++) {
 818		struct page *page;
 819
 820		page = find_or_create_page(mapping, index, gfp_mask);
 821		if (!page) {
 822			while (npages--) {
 823				page = pages[npages];
 824				unlock_page(page);
 825				put_page(page);
 826			}
 827
 828			return -ENOMEM;
 829		}
 830
 831		if (!PageUptodate(page))
 832			*frame_uptodate = false;
 833
 834		pages[npages] = page;
 835	}
 836
 837	return 0;
 838}
 839
 840/*
 841 * ntfs_compress_write - Helper for ntfs_file_write_iter() (compressed files).
 842 */
 843static ssize_t ntfs_compress_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
 844{
 845	int err;
 846	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
 847	size_t count = iov_iter_count(from);
 848	loff_t pos = iocb->ki_pos;
 849	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
 850	loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
 851	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
 852	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
 853	u64 valid = ni->i_valid;
 854	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = ni->mi.sbi;
 855	struct page *page, **pages = NULL;
 856	size_t written = 0;
 857	u8 frame_bits = NTFS_LZNT_CUNIT + sbi->cluster_bits;
 858	u32 frame_size = 1u << frame_bits;
 859	u32 pages_per_frame = frame_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 860	u32 ip, off;
 861	CLST frame;
 862	u64 frame_vbo;
 863	pgoff_t index;
 864	bool frame_uptodate;
 865
 866	if (frame_size < PAGE_SIZE) {
 867		/*
 868		 * frame_size == 8K if cluster 512
 869		 * frame_size == 64K if cluster 4096
 870		 */
 871		ntfs_inode_warn(inode, "page size is bigger than frame size");
 872		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 873	}
 874
 875	pages = kmalloc_array(pages_per_frame, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_NOFS);
 876	if (!pages)
 877		return -ENOMEM;
 878
 879	err = file_remove_privs(file);
 880	if (err)
 881		goto out;
 882
 883	err = file_update_time(file);
 884	if (err)
 885		goto out;
 886
 887	/* Zero range [valid : pos). */
 888	while (valid < pos) {
 889		CLST lcn, clen;
 890
 891		frame = valid >> frame_bits;
 892		frame_vbo = valid & ~(frame_size - 1);
 893		off = valid & (frame_size - 1);
 894
 895		err = attr_data_get_block(ni, frame << NTFS_LZNT_CUNIT, 1, &lcn,
 896					  &clen, NULL, false);
 897		if (err)
 898			goto out;
 899
 900		if (lcn == SPARSE_LCN) {
 901			ni->i_valid = valid =
 902				frame_vbo + ((u64)clen << sbi->cluster_bits);
 903			continue;
 904		}
 905
 906		/* Load full frame. */
 907		err = ntfs_get_frame_pages(mapping, frame_vbo >> PAGE_SHIFT,
 908					   pages, pages_per_frame,
 909					   &frame_uptodate);
 910		if (err)
 911			goto out;
 912
 913		if (!frame_uptodate && off) {
 914			err = ni_read_frame(ni, frame_vbo, pages,
 915					    pages_per_frame);
 916			if (err) {
 917				for (ip = 0; ip < pages_per_frame; ip++) {
 918					page = pages[ip];
 919					unlock_page(page);
 920					put_page(page);
 921				}
 922				goto out;
 923			}
 924		}
 925
 926		ip = off >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 927		off = offset_in_page(valid);
 928		for (; ip < pages_per_frame; ip++, off = 0) {
 929			page = pages[ip];
 930			zero_user_segment(page, off, PAGE_SIZE);
 931			flush_dcache_page(page);
 932			SetPageUptodate(page);
 933		}
 934
 935		ni_lock(ni);
 936		err = ni_write_frame(ni, pages, pages_per_frame);
 937		ni_unlock(ni);
 938
 939		for (ip = 0; ip < pages_per_frame; ip++) {
 940			page = pages[ip];
 941			SetPageUptodate(page);
 942			unlock_page(page);
 943			put_page(page);
 944		}
 945
 946		if (err)
 947			goto out;
 948
 949		ni->i_valid = valid = frame_vbo + frame_size;
 950	}
 951
 952	/* Copy user data [pos : pos + count). */
 953	while (count) {
 954		size_t copied, bytes;
 955
 956		off = pos & (frame_size - 1);
 957		bytes = frame_size - off;
 958		if (bytes > count)
 959			bytes = count;
 960
 961		frame_vbo = pos & ~(frame_size - 1);
 962		index = frame_vbo >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 963
 964		if (unlikely(fault_in_iov_iter_readable(from, bytes))) {
 965			err = -EFAULT;
 966			goto out;
 967		}
 968
 969		/* Load full frame. */
 970		err = ntfs_get_frame_pages(mapping, index, pages,
 971					   pages_per_frame, &frame_uptodate);
 972		if (err)
 973			goto out;
 974
 975		if (!frame_uptodate) {
 976			loff_t to = pos + bytes;
 977
 978			if (off || (to < i_size && (to & (frame_size - 1)))) {
 979				err = ni_read_frame(ni, frame_vbo, pages,
 980						    pages_per_frame);
 981				if (err) {
 982					for (ip = 0; ip < pages_per_frame;
 983					     ip++) {
 984						page = pages[ip];
 985						unlock_page(page);
 986						put_page(page);
 987					}
 988					goto out;
 989				}
 990			}
 991		}
 992
 993		WARN_ON(!bytes);
 994		copied = 0;
 995		ip = off >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 996		off = offset_in_page(pos);
 997
 998		/* Copy user data to pages. */
 999		for (;;) {
1000			size_t cp, tail = PAGE_SIZE - off;
1001
1002			page = pages[ip];
1003			cp = copy_page_from_iter_atomic(page, off,
1004							min(tail, bytes), from);
1005			flush_dcache_page(page);
1006
1007			copied += cp;
1008			bytes -= cp;
1009			if (!bytes || !cp)
1010				break;
1011
1012			if (cp < tail) {
1013				off += cp;
1014			} else {
1015				ip++;
1016				off = 0;
1017			}
1018		}
1019
1020		ni_lock(ni);
1021		err = ni_write_frame(ni, pages, pages_per_frame);
1022		ni_unlock(ni);
1023
1024		for (ip = 0; ip < pages_per_frame; ip++) {
1025			page = pages[ip];
1026			ClearPageDirty(page);
1027			SetPageUptodate(page);
1028			unlock_page(page);
1029			put_page(page);
1030		}
1031
1032		if (err)
1033			goto out;
1034
1035		/*
1036		 * We can loop for a long time in here. Be nice and allow
1037		 * us to schedule out to avoid softlocking if preempt
1038		 * is disabled.
1039		 */
1040		cond_resched();
1041
1042		pos += copied;
1043		written += copied;
1044
1045		count = iov_iter_count(from);
1046	}
1047
1048out:
1049	kfree(pages);
1050
1051	if (err < 0)
1052		return err;
1053
1054	iocb->ki_pos += written;
1055	if (iocb->ki_pos > ni->i_valid)
1056		ni->i_valid = iocb->ki_pos;
1057	if (iocb->ki_pos > i_size)
1058		i_size_write(inode, iocb->ki_pos);
1059
1060	return written;
1061}
1062
1063/*
1064 * ntfs_file_write_iter - file_operations::write_iter
1065 */
1066static ssize_t ntfs_file_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
1067{
1068	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
1069	struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
1070	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
1071	ssize_t ret;
1072	int err;
1073	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
1074
1075	if (unlikely(ntfs3_forced_shutdown(inode->i_sb)))
1076		return -EIO;
1077
1078	if (is_encrypted(ni)) {
1079		ntfs_inode_warn(inode, "encrypted i/o not supported");
1080		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1081	}
1082
1083	if (is_compressed(ni) && (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT)) {
1084		ntfs_inode_warn(inode, "direct i/o + compressed not supported");
1085		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1086	}
1087
1088	if (is_dedup(ni)) {
1089		ntfs_inode_warn(inode, "write into deduplicated not supported");
1090		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1091	}
1092
1093	if (!inode_trylock(inode)) {
1094		if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)
1095			return -EAGAIN;
1096		inode_lock(inode);
1097	}
1098
1099	ret = generic_write_checks(iocb, from);
1100	if (ret <= 0)
1101		goto out;
1102
1103	err = file_modified(iocb->ki_filp);
1104	if (err) {
1105		ret = err;
1106		goto out;
1107	}
1108
1109	if (WARN_ON(ni->ni_flags & NI_FLAG_COMPRESSED_MASK)) {
1110		/* Should never be here, see ntfs_file_open(). */
1111		ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1112		goto out;
1113	}
1114
1115	ret = ntfs_extend(inode, iocb->ki_pos, ret, file);
1116	if (ret)
1117		goto out;
1118
1119	ret = is_compressed(ni) ? ntfs_compress_write(iocb, from) :
1120				  __generic_file_write_iter(iocb, from);
1121
1122out:
1123	inode_unlock(inode);
1124
1125	if (ret > 0)
1126		ret = generic_write_sync(iocb, ret);
1127
1128	return ret;
1129}
1130
1131/*
1132 * ntfs_file_open - file_operations::open
1133 */
1134int ntfs_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1135{
1136	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
1137
1138	if (unlikely(ntfs3_forced_shutdown(inode->i_sb)))
1139		return -EIO;
1140
1141	if (unlikely((is_compressed(ni) || is_encrypted(ni)) &&
1142		     (file->f_flags & O_DIRECT))) {
1143		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1144	}
1145
1146	/* Decompress "external compressed" file if opened for rw. */
1147	if ((ni->ni_flags & NI_FLAG_COMPRESSED_MASK) &&
1148	    (file->f_flags & (O_WRONLY | O_RDWR | O_TRUNC))) {
1149#ifdef CONFIG_NTFS3_LZX_XPRESS
1150		int err = ni_decompress_file(ni);
1151
1152		if (err)
1153			return err;
1154#else
1155		ntfs_inode_warn(
1156			inode,
1157			"activate CONFIG_NTFS3_LZX_XPRESS to write external compressed files");
1158		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1159#endif
1160	}
1161
1162	return generic_file_open(inode, file);
1163}
1164
1165/*
1166 * ntfs_file_release - file_operations::release
1167 */
1168static int ntfs_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1169{
1170	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
1171	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = ni->mi.sbi;
1172	int err = 0;
1173
1174	/* If we are last writer on the inode, drop the block reservation. */
1175	if (sbi->options->prealloc &&
1176	    ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
1177	     atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) == 1)) {
1178		ni_lock(ni);
1179		down_write(&ni->file.run_lock);
1180
1181		err = attr_set_size(ni, ATTR_DATA, NULL, 0, &ni->file.run,
1182				    i_size_read(inode), &ni->i_valid, false,
1183				    NULL);
1184
1185		up_write(&ni->file.run_lock);
1186		ni_unlock(ni);
1187	}
1188	return err;
1189}
1190
1191/*
1192 * ntfs_fiemap - file_operations::fiemap
1193 */
1194int ntfs_fiemap(struct inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
1195		__u64 start, __u64 len)
1196{
1197	int err;
1198	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
1199
1200	err = fiemap_prep(inode, fieinfo, start, &len, ~FIEMAP_FLAG_XATTR);
1201	if (err)
1202		return err;
1203
1204	ni_lock(ni);
1205
1206	err = ni_fiemap(ni, fieinfo, start, len);
1207
1208	ni_unlock(ni);
1209
1210	return err;
1211}
1212
1213// clang-format off
1214const struct inode_operations ntfs_file_inode_operations = {
1215	.getattr	= ntfs_getattr,
1216	.setattr	= ntfs3_setattr,
1217	.listxattr	= ntfs_listxattr,
1218	.get_acl	= ntfs_get_acl,
1219	.set_acl	= ntfs_set_acl,
1220	.fiemap		= ntfs_fiemap,
1221};
1222
1223const struct file_operations ntfs_file_operations = {
1224	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
1225	.read_iter	= ntfs_file_read_iter,
1226	.write_iter	= ntfs_file_write_iter,
1227	.unlocked_ioctl = ntfs_ioctl,
1228#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1229	.compat_ioctl	= ntfs_compat_ioctl,
1230#endif
1231	.splice_read	= ntfs_file_splice_read,
1232	.mmap		= ntfs_file_mmap,
1233	.open		= ntfs_file_open,
1234	.fsync		= generic_file_fsync,
1235	.splice_write	= iter_file_splice_write,
1236	.fallocate	= ntfs_fallocate,
1237	.release	= ntfs_file_release,
1238};
1239// clang-format on