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v5.4
   1/*
   2 * Helper macros to support writing architecture specific
   3 * linker scripts.
   4 *
   5 * A minimal linker scripts has following content:
   6 * [This is a sample, architectures may have special requiriements]
   7 *
   8 * OUTPUT_FORMAT(...)
   9 * OUTPUT_ARCH(...)
  10 * ENTRY(...)
  11 * SECTIONS
  12 * {
  13 *	. = START;
  14 *	__init_begin = .;
  15 *	HEAD_TEXT_SECTION
  16 *	INIT_TEXT_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE)
  17 *	INIT_DATA_SECTION(...)
  18 *	PERCPU_SECTION(CACHELINE_SIZE)
  19 *	__init_end = .;
  20 *
  21 *	_stext = .;
  22 *	TEXT_SECTION = 0
  23 *	_etext = .;
  24 *
  25 *      _sdata = .;
  26 *	RO_DATA_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE)
  27 *	RW_DATA_SECTION(...)
  28 *	_edata = .;
  29 *
  30 *	EXCEPTION_TABLE(...)
  31 *	NOTES
  32 *
  33 *	BSS_SECTION(0, 0, 0)
  34 *	_end = .;
  35 *
  36 *	STABS_DEBUG
  37 *	DWARF_DEBUG
 
  38 *
  39 *	DISCARDS		// must be the last
  40 * }
  41 *
  42 * [__init_begin, __init_end] is the init section that may be freed after init
  43 * 	// __init_begin and __init_end should be page aligned, so that we can
  44 *	// free the whole .init memory
  45 * [_stext, _etext] is the text section
  46 * [_sdata, _edata] is the data section
  47 *
  48 * Some of the included output section have their own set of constants.
  49 * Examples are: [__initramfs_start, __initramfs_end] for initramfs and
  50 *               [__nosave_begin, __nosave_end] for the nosave data
  51 */
  52
  53#ifndef LOAD_OFFSET
  54#define LOAD_OFFSET 0
  55#endif
  56
  57/* Align . to a 8 byte boundary equals to maximum function alignment. */
  58#define ALIGN_FUNCTION()  . = ALIGN(8)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  59
  60/*
  61 * LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION option enables -fdata-sections, which
  62 * generates .data.identifier sections, which need to be pulled in with
  63 * .data. We don't want to pull in .data..other sections, which Linux
  64 * has defined. Same for text and bss.
  65 *
 
 
 
  66 * RODATA_MAIN is not used because existing code already defines .rodata.x
  67 * sections to be brought in with rodata.
  68 */
  69#ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
  70#define TEXT_MAIN .text .text.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
  71#define DATA_MAIN .data .data.[0-9a-zA-Z_]* .data..LPBX*
  72#define SDATA_MAIN .sdata .sdata.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
  73#define RODATA_MAIN .rodata .rodata.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
  74#define BSS_MAIN .bss .bss.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
  75#define SBSS_MAIN .sbss .sbss.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
  76#else
  77#define TEXT_MAIN .text
  78#define DATA_MAIN .data
  79#define SDATA_MAIN .sdata
  80#define RODATA_MAIN .rodata
  81#define BSS_MAIN .bss
  82#define SBSS_MAIN .sbss
  83#endif
  84
  85/*
  86 * Align to a 32 byte boundary equal to the
  87 * alignment gcc 4.5 uses for a struct
  88 */
  89#define STRUCT_ALIGNMENT 32
  90#define STRUCT_ALIGN() . = ALIGN(STRUCT_ALIGNMENT)
  91
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  92/* The actual configuration determine if the init/exit sections
  93 * are handled as text/data or they can be discarded (which
  94 * often happens at runtime)
  95 */
  96#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
  97#define CPU_KEEP(sec)    *(.cpu##sec)
  98#define CPU_DISCARD(sec)
  99#else
 100#define CPU_KEEP(sec)
 101#define CPU_DISCARD(sec) *(.cpu##sec)
 102#endif
 103
 104#if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG)
 105#define MEM_KEEP(sec)    *(.mem##sec)
 106#define MEM_DISCARD(sec)
 107#else
 108#define MEM_KEEP(sec)
 109#define MEM_DISCARD(sec) *(.mem##sec)
 110#endif
 111
 112#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
 113#ifdef CC_USING_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY
 114#define MCOUNT_REC()	. = ALIGN(8);				\
 115			__start_mcount_loc = .;			\
 116			KEEP(*(__patchable_function_entries))	\
 117			__stop_mcount_loc = .;
 118#else
 119#define MCOUNT_REC()	. = ALIGN(8);				\
 120			__start_mcount_loc = .;			\
 121			KEEP(*(__mcount_loc))			\
 122			__stop_mcount_loc = .;
 123#endif
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 124#else
 125#define MCOUNT_REC()
 126#endif
 127
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 128#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING
 129#define LIKELY_PROFILE()	__start_annotated_branch_profile = .;	\
 130				KEEP(*(_ftrace_annotated_branch))	\
 131				__stop_annotated_branch_profile = .;
 132#else
 133#define LIKELY_PROFILE()
 134#endif
 135
 136#ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
 137#define BRANCH_PROFILE()	__start_branch_profile = .;		\
 138				KEEP(*(_ftrace_branch))			\
 139				__stop_branch_profile = .;
 140#else
 141#define BRANCH_PROFILE()
 142#endif
 143
 144#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
 145#define KPROBE_BLACKLIST()	. = ALIGN(8);				      \
 146				__start_kprobe_blacklist = .;		      \
 147				KEEP(*(_kprobe_blacklist))		      \
 148				__stop_kprobe_blacklist = .;
 149#else
 150#define KPROBE_BLACKLIST()
 151#endif
 152
 153#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION
 154#define ERROR_INJECT_WHITELIST()	STRUCT_ALIGN();			      \
 155			__start_error_injection_whitelist = .;		      \
 156			KEEP(*(_error_injection_whitelist))		      \
 157			__stop_error_injection_whitelist = .;
 158#else
 159#define ERROR_INJECT_WHITELIST()
 160#endif
 161
 162#ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
 163#define FTRACE_EVENTS()	. = ALIGN(8);					\
 164			__start_ftrace_events = .;			\
 165			KEEP(*(_ftrace_events))				\
 166			__stop_ftrace_events = .;			\
 167			__start_ftrace_eval_maps = .;			\
 168			KEEP(*(_ftrace_eval_map))			\
 169			__stop_ftrace_eval_maps = .;
 170#else
 171#define FTRACE_EVENTS()
 172#endif
 173
 174#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
 175#define TRACE_PRINTKS()	 __start___trace_bprintk_fmt = .;      \
 176			 KEEP(*(__trace_printk_fmt)) /* Trace_printk fmt' pointer */ \
 177			 __stop___trace_bprintk_fmt = .;
 178#define TRACEPOINT_STR() __start___tracepoint_str = .;	\
 179			 KEEP(*(__tracepoint_str)) /* Trace_printk fmt' pointer */ \
 180			 __stop___tracepoint_str = .;
 181#else
 182#define TRACE_PRINTKS()
 183#define TRACEPOINT_STR()
 184#endif
 185
 186#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS
 187#define TRACE_SYSCALLS() . = ALIGN(8);					\
 188			 __start_syscalls_metadata = .;			\
 189			 KEEP(*(__syscalls_metadata))			\
 190			 __stop_syscalls_metadata = .;
 191#else
 192#define TRACE_SYSCALLS()
 193#endif
 194
 195#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS
 196#define BPF_RAW_TP() STRUCT_ALIGN();					\
 197			 __start__bpf_raw_tp = .;			\
 198			 KEEP(*(__bpf_raw_tp_map))			\
 199			 __stop__bpf_raw_tp = .;
 200#else
 201#define BPF_RAW_TP()
 202#endif
 203
 204#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_EARLYCON
 205#define EARLYCON_TABLE() . = ALIGN(8);				\
 206			 __earlycon_table = .;			\
 207			 KEEP(*(__earlycon_table))		\
 208			 __earlycon_table_end = .;
 209#else
 210#define EARLYCON_TABLE()
 211#endif
 212
 213#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
 214#define LSM_TABLE()	. = ALIGN(8);					\
 215			__start_lsm_info = .;				\
 216			KEEP(*(.lsm_info.init))				\
 217			__end_lsm_info = .;
 218#define EARLY_LSM_TABLE()	. = ALIGN(8);				\
 219			__start_early_lsm_info = .;			\
 220			KEEP(*(.early_lsm_info.init))			\
 221			__end_early_lsm_info = .;
 222#else
 223#define LSM_TABLE()
 224#define EARLY_LSM_TABLE()
 225#endif
 226
 227#define ___OF_TABLE(cfg, name)	_OF_TABLE_##cfg(name)
 228#define __OF_TABLE(cfg, name)	___OF_TABLE(cfg, name)
 229#define OF_TABLE(cfg, name)	__OF_TABLE(IS_ENABLED(cfg), name)
 230#define _OF_TABLE_0(name)
 231#define _OF_TABLE_1(name)						\
 232	. = ALIGN(8);							\
 233	__##name##_of_table = .;					\
 234	KEEP(*(__##name##_of_table))					\
 235	KEEP(*(__##name##_of_table_end))
 236
 237#define TIMER_OF_TABLES()	OF_TABLE(CONFIG_TIMER_OF, timer)
 238#define IRQCHIP_OF_MATCH_TABLE() OF_TABLE(CONFIG_IRQCHIP, irqchip)
 239#define CLK_OF_TABLES()		OF_TABLE(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK, clk)
 240#define RESERVEDMEM_OF_TABLES()	OF_TABLE(CONFIG_OF_RESERVED_MEM, reservedmem)
 241#define CPU_METHOD_OF_TABLES()	OF_TABLE(CONFIG_SMP, cpu_method)
 242#define CPUIDLE_METHOD_OF_TABLES() OF_TABLE(CONFIG_CPU_IDLE, cpuidle_method)
 243
 244#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
 245#define ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(name)						\
 246	. = ALIGN(8);							\
 247	__##name##_acpi_probe_table = .;				\
 248	KEEP(*(__##name##_acpi_probe_table))				\
 249	__##name##_acpi_probe_table_end = .;
 250#else
 251#define ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(name)
 252#endif
 253
 254#ifdef CONFIG_THERMAL
 255#define THERMAL_TABLE(name)						\
 256	. = ALIGN(8);							\
 257	__##name##_thermal_table = .;					\
 258	KEEP(*(__##name##_thermal_table))				\
 259	__##name##_thermal_table_end = .;
 260#else
 261#define THERMAL_TABLE(name)
 262#endif
 263
 264#define KERNEL_DTB()							\
 265	STRUCT_ALIGN();							\
 266	__dtb_start = .;						\
 267	KEEP(*(.dtb.init.rodata))					\
 268	__dtb_end = .;
 269
 270/*
 271 * .data section
 272 */
 273#define DATA_DATA							\
 274	*(.xiptext)							\
 275	*(DATA_MAIN)							\
 
 276	*(.ref.data)							\
 277	*(.data..shared_aligned) /* percpu related */			\
 278	MEM_KEEP(init.data*)						\
 279	MEM_KEEP(exit.data*)						\
 280	*(.data.unlikely)						\
 281	__start_once = .;						\
 282	*(.data.once)							\
 283	__end_once = .;							\
 284	STRUCT_ALIGN();							\
 285	*(__tracepoints)						\
 286	/* implement dynamic printk debug */				\
 287	. = ALIGN(8);							\
 288	__start___verbose = .;						\
 289	KEEP(*(__verbose))                                              \
 290	__stop___verbose = .;						\
 291	LIKELY_PROFILE()		       				\
 292	BRANCH_PROFILE()						\
 293	TRACE_PRINTKS()							\
 294	BPF_RAW_TP()							\
 295	TRACEPOINT_STR()
 
 296
 297/*
 298 * Data section helpers
 299 */
 300#define NOSAVE_DATA							\
 301	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
 302	__nosave_begin = .;						\
 303	*(.data..nosave)						\
 304	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
 305	__nosave_end = .;
 306
 307#define PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA(page_align)					\
 308	. = ALIGN(page_align);						\
 309	*(.data..page_aligned)
 
 310
 311#define READ_MOSTLY_DATA(align)						\
 312	. = ALIGN(align);						\
 313	*(.data..read_mostly)						\
 314	. = ALIGN(align);
 315
 316#define CACHELINE_ALIGNED_DATA(align)					\
 317	. = ALIGN(align);						\
 318	*(.data..cacheline_aligned)
 319
 320#define INIT_TASK_DATA(align)						\
 321	. = ALIGN(align);						\
 322	__start_init_task = .;						\
 323	init_thread_union = .;						\
 324	init_stack = .;							\
 325	KEEP(*(.data..init_task))					\
 326	KEEP(*(.data..init_thread_info))				\
 327	. = __start_init_task + THREAD_SIZE;				\
 328	__end_init_task = .;
 329
 330#define JUMP_TABLE_DATA							\
 331	. = ALIGN(8);							\
 332	__start___jump_table = .;					\
 333	KEEP(*(__jump_table))						\
 334	__stop___jump_table = .;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 335
 336/*
 337 * Allow architectures to handle ro_after_init data on their
 338 * own by defining an empty RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA.
 339 */
 340#ifndef RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA
 341#define RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA						\
 
 342	__start_ro_after_init = .;					\
 343	*(.data..ro_after_init)						\
 344	JUMP_TABLE_DATA							\
 
 345	__end_ro_after_init = .;
 346#endif
 347
 348/*
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 349 * Read only Data
 350 */
 351#define RO_DATA_SECTION(align)						\
 352	. = ALIGN((align));						\
 353	.rodata           : AT(ADDR(.rodata) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
 354		__start_rodata = .;					\
 355		*(.rodata) *(.rodata.*)					\
 
 356		RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA	/* Read only after init */	\
 357		. = ALIGN(8);						\
 358		__start___tracepoints_ptrs = .;				\
 359		KEEP(*(__tracepoints_ptrs)) /* Tracepoints: pointer array */ \
 360		__stop___tracepoints_ptrs = .;				\
 361		*(__tracepoints_strings)/* Tracepoints: strings */	\
 362	}								\
 363									\
 364	.rodata1          : AT(ADDR(.rodata1) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
 365		*(.rodata1)						\
 366	}								\
 367									\
 368	/* PCI quirks */						\
 369	.pci_fixup        : AT(ADDR(.pci_fixup) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
 370		__start_pci_fixups_early = .;				\
 371		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_early))				\
 372		__end_pci_fixups_early = .;				\
 373		__start_pci_fixups_header = .;				\
 374		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_header))				\
 375		__end_pci_fixups_header = .;				\
 376		__start_pci_fixups_final = .;				\
 377		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_final))				\
 378		__end_pci_fixups_final = .;				\
 379		__start_pci_fixups_enable = .;				\
 380		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_enable))				\
 381		__end_pci_fixups_enable = .;				\
 382		__start_pci_fixups_resume = .;				\
 383		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_resume))				\
 384		__end_pci_fixups_resume = .;				\
 385		__start_pci_fixups_resume_early = .;			\
 386		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_resume_early))			\
 387		__end_pci_fixups_resume_early = .;			\
 388		__start_pci_fixups_suspend = .;				\
 389		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_suspend))				\
 390		__end_pci_fixups_suspend = .;				\
 391		__start_pci_fixups_suspend_late = .;			\
 392		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_suspend_late))			\
 393		__end_pci_fixups_suspend_late = .;			\
 394	}								\
 395									\
 396	/* Built-in firmware blobs */					\
 397	.builtin_fw        : AT(ADDR(.builtin_fw) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
 398		__start_builtin_fw = .;					\
 399		KEEP(*(.builtin_fw))					\
 400		__end_builtin_fw = .;					\
 401	}								\
 402									\
 
 403	TRACEDATA							\
 404									\
 
 
 405	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal symbols */			\
 406	__ksymtab         : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
 407		__start___ksymtab = .;					\
 408		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab+*)))				\
 409		__stop___ksymtab = .;					\
 410	}								\
 411									\
 412	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only symbols */			\
 413	__ksymtab_gpl     : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
 414		__start___ksymtab_gpl = .;				\
 415		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab_gpl+*)))				\
 416		__stop___ksymtab_gpl = .;				\
 417	}								\
 418									\
 419	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal unused symbols */		\
 420	__ksymtab_unused  : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_unused) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
 421		__start___ksymtab_unused = .;				\
 422		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab_unused+*)))			\
 423		__stop___ksymtab_unused = .;				\
 424	}								\
 425									\
 426	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only unused symbols */		\
 427	__ksymtab_unused_gpl : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_unused_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
 428		__start___ksymtab_unused_gpl = .;			\
 429		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab_unused_gpl+*)))			\
 430		__stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl = .;			\
 431	}								\
 432									\
 433	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-future-only symbols */		\
 434	__ksymtab_gpl_future : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_gpl_future) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
 435		__start___ksymtab_gpl_future = .;			\
 436		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab_gpl_future+*)))			\
 437		__stop___ksymtab_gpl_future = .;			\
 438	}								\
 439									\
 440	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal symbols */			\
 441	__kcrctab         : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
 442		__start___kcrctab = .;					\
 443		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab+*)))				\
 444		__stop___kcrctab = .;					\
 445	}								\
 446									\
 447	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only symbols */			\
 448	__kcrctab_gpl     : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
 449		__start___kcrctab_gpl = .;				\
 450		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab_gpl+*)))				\
 451		__stop___kcrctab_gpl = .;				\
 452	}								\
 453									\
 454	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal unused symbols */		\
 455	__kcrctab_unused  : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_unused) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
 456		__start___kcrctab_unused = .;				\
 457		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab_unused+*)))			\
 458		__stop___kcrctab_unused = .;				\
 459	}								\
 460									\
 461	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only unused symbols */		\
 462	__kcrctab_unused_gpl : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_unused_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
 463		__start___kcrctab_unused_gpl = .;			\
 464		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab_unused_gpl+*)))			\
 465		__stop___kcrctab_unused_gpl = .;			\
 466	}								\
 467									\
 468	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-future-only symbols */		\
 469	__kcrctab_gpl_future : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_gpl_future) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
 470		__start___kcrctab_gpl_future = .;			\
 471		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab_gpl_future+*)))			\
 472		__stop___kcrctab_gpl_future = .;			\
 473	}								\
 474									\
 475	/* Kernel symbol table: strings */				\
 476        __ksymtab_strings : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_strings) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
 477		*(__ksymtab_strings)					\
 478	}								\
 479									\
 480	/* __*init sections */						\
 481	__init_rodata : AT(ADDR(__init_rodata) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
 482		*(.ref.rodata)						\
 483		MEM_KEEP(init.rodata)					\
 484		MEM_KEEP(exit.rodata)					\
 485	}								\
 486									\
 487	/* Built-in module parameters. */				\
 488	__param : AT(ADDR(__param) - LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
 489		__start___param = .;					\
 490		KEEP(*(__param))					\
 491		__stop___param = .;					\
 492	}								\
 493									\
 494	/* Built-in module versions. */					\
 495	__modver : AT(ADDR(__modver) - LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
 496		__start___modver = .;					\
 497		KEEP(*(__modver))					\
 498		__stop___modver = .;					\
 499		. = ALIGN((align));					\
 500		__end_rodata = .;					\
 501	}								\
 502	. = ALIGN((align));
 503
 504/* RODATA & RO_DATA provided for backward compatibility.
 505 * All archs are supposed to use RO_DATA() */
 506#define RODATA          RO_DATA_SECTION(4096)
 507#define RO_DATA(align)  RO_DATA_SECTION(align)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 508
 509/*
 510 * .text section. Map to function alignment to avoid address changes
 511 * during second ld run in second ld pass when generating System.map
 512 *
 513 * TEXT_MAIN here will match .text.fixup and .text.unlikely if dead
 514 * code elimination is enabled, so these sections should be converted
 515 * to use ".." first.
 516 */
 517#define TEXT_TEXT							\
 518		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
 519		*(.text.hot TEXT_MAIN .text.fixup .text.unlikely)	\
 520		*(.text..refcount)					\
 
 
 
 521		*(.ref.text)						\
 
 522	MEM_KEEP(init.text*)						\
 523	MEM_KEEP(exit.text*)						\
 524
 525
 526/* sched.text is aling to function alignment to secure we have same
 527 * address even at second ld pass when generating System.map */
 528#define SCHED_TEXT							\
 529		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
 530		__sched_text_start = .;					\
 531		*(.sched.text)						\
 532		__sched_text_end = .;
 533
 534/* spinlock.text is aling to function alignment to secure we have same
 535 * address even at second ld pass when generating System.map */
 536#define LOCK_TEXT							\
 537		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
 538		__lock_text_start = .;					\
 539		*(.spinlock.text)					\
 540		__lock_text_end = .;
 541
 542#define CPUIDLE_TEXT							\
 543		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
 544		__cpuidle_text_start = .;				\
 545		*(.cpuidle.text)					\
 546		__cpuidle_text_end = .;
 547
 548#define KPROBES_TEXT							\
 549		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
 550		__kprobes_text_start = .;				\
 551		*(.kprobes.text)					\
 552		__kprobes_text_end = .;
 553
 554#define ENTRY_TEXT							\
 555		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
 556		__entry_text_start = .;					\
 557		*(.entry.text)						\
 558		__entry_text_end = .;
 559
 560#define IRQENTRY_TEXT							\
 561		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
 562		__irqentry_text_start = .;				\
 563		*(.irqentry.text)					\
 564		__irqentry_text_end = .;
 565
 566#define SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT						\
 567		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
 568		__softirqentry_text_start = .;				\
 569		*(.softirqentry.text)					\
 570		__softirqentry_text_end = .;
 571
 
 
 
 
 
 
 572/* Section used for early init (in .S files) */
 573#define HEAD_TEXT  KEEP(*(.head.text))
 574
 575#define HEAD_TEXT_SECTION							\
 576	.head.text : AT(ADDR(.head.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
 577		HEAD_TEXT						\
 578	}
 579
 580/*
 581 * Exception table
 582 */
 583#define EXCEPTION_TABLE(align)						\
 584	. = ALIGN(align);						\
 585	__ex_table : AT(ADDR(__ex_table) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
 586		__start___ex_table = .;					\
 587		KEEP(*(__ex_table))					\
 588		__stop___ex_table = .;					\
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 589	}
 
 
 
 590
 591/*
 592 * Init task
 593 */
 594#define INIT_TASK_DATA_SECTION(align)					\
 595	. = ALIGN(align);						\
 596	.data..init_task :  AT(ADDR(.data..init_task) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
 597		INIT_TASK_DATA(align)					\
 598	}
 599
 600#ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
 601#define KERNEL_CTORS()	. = ALIGN(8);			   \
 602			__ctors_start = .;		   \
 
 603			KEEP(*(.ctors))			   \
 604			KEEP(*(SORT(.init_array.*)))	   \
 605			KEEP(*(.init_array))		   \
 606			__ctors_end = .;
 607#else
 608#define KERNEL_CTORS()
 609#endif
 610
 611/* init and exit section handling */
 612#define INIT_DATA							\
 613	KEEP(*(SORT(___kentry+*)))					\
 614	*(.init.data init.data.*)					\
 615	MEM_DISCARD(init.data*)						\
 616	KERNEL_CTORS()							\
 617	MCOUNT_REC()							\
 618	*(.init.rodata .init.rodata.*)					\
 619	FTRACE_EVENTS()							\
 620	TRACE_SYSCALLS()						\
 621	KPROBE_BLACKLIST()						\
 622	ERROR_INJECT_WHITELIST()					\
 623	MEM_DISCARD(init.rodata)					\
 624	CLK_OF_TABLES()							\
 625	RESERVEDMEM_OF_TABLES()						\
 626	TIMER_OF_TABLES()						\
 627	CPU_METHOD_OF_TABLES()						\
 628	CPUIDLE_METHOD_OF_TABLES()					\
 629	KERNEL_DTB()							\
 630	IRQCHIP_OF_MATCH_TABLE()					\
 631	ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(irqchip)					\
 632	ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(timer)						\
 633	THERMAL_TABLE(governor)						\
 634	EARLYCON_TABLE()						\
 635	LSM_TABLE()							\
 636	EARLY_LSM_TABLE()
 
 637
 638#define INIT_TEXT							\
 639	*(.init.text .init.text.*)					\
 640	*(.text.startup)						\
 641	MEM_DISCARD(init.text*)
 642
 643#define EXIT_DATA							\
 644	*(.exit.data .exit.data.*)					\
 645	*(.fini_array .fini_array.*)					\
 646	*(.dtors .dtors.*)						\
 647	MEM_DISCARD(exit.data*)						\
 648	MEM_DISCARD(exit.rodata*)
 649
 650#define EXIT_TEXT							\
 651	*(.exit.text)							\
 652	*(.text.exit)							\
 653	MEM_DISCARD(exit.text)
 654
 655#define EXIT_CALL							\
 656	*(.exitcall.exit)
 657
 658/*
 659 * bss (Block Started by Symbol) - uninitialized data
 660 * zeroed during startup
 661 */
 662#define SBSS(sbss_align)						\
 663	. = ALIGN(sbss_align);						\
 664	.sbss : AT(ADDR(.sbss) - LOAD_OFFSET) {				\
 665		*(.dynsbss)						\
 666		*(SBSS_MAIN)						\
 667		*(.scommon)						\
 668	}
 669
 670/*
 671 * Allow archectures to redefine BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS to add extra
 672 * sections to the front of bss.
 673 */
 674#ifndef BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS
 675#define BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS
 676#endif
 677
 678#define BSS(bss_align)							\
 679	. = ALIGN(bss_align);						\
 680	.bss : AT(ADDR(.bss) - LOAD_OFFSET) {				\
 681		BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS					\
 
 682		*(.bss..page_aligned)					\
 
 683		*(.dynbss)						\
 684		*(BSS_MAIN)						\
 685		*(COMMON)						\
 686	}
 687
 688/*
 689 * DWARF debug sections.
 690 * Symbols in the DWARF debugging sections are relative to
 691 * the beginning of the section so we begin them at 0.
 692 */
 693#define DWARF_DEBUG							\
 694		/* DWARF 1 */						\
 695		.debug          0 : { *(.debug) }			\
 696		.line           0 : { *(.line) }			\
 697		/* GNU DWARF 1 extensions */				\
 698		.debug_srcinfo  0 : { *(.debug_srcinfo) }		\
 699		.debug_sfnames  0 : { *(.debug_sfnames) }		\
 700		/* DWARF 1.1 and DWARF 2 */				\
 701		.debug_aranges  0 : { *(.debug_aranges) }		\
 702		.debug_pubnames 0 : { *(.debug_pubnames) }		\
 703		/* DWARF 2 */						\
 704		.debug_info     0 : { *(.debug_info			\
 705				.gnu.linkonce.wi.*) }			\
 706		.debug_abbrev   0 : { *(.debug_abbrev) }		\
 707		.debug_line     0 : { *(.debug_line) }			\
 708		.debug_frame    0 : { *(.debug_frame) }			\
 709		.debug_str      0 : { *(.debug_str) }			\
 710		.debug_loc      0 : { *(.debug_loc) }			\
 711		.debug_macinfo  0 : { *(.debug_macinfo) }		\
 712		.debug_pubtypes 0 : { *(.debug_pubtypes) }		\
 713		/* DWARF 3 */						\
 714		.debug_ranges	0 : { *(.debug_ranges) }		\
 715		/* SGI/MIPS DWARF 2 extensions */			\
 716		.debug_weaknames 0 : { *(.debug_weaknames) }		\
 717		.debug_funcnames 0 : { *(.debug_funcnames) }		\
 718		.debug_typenames 0 : { *(.debug_typenames) }		\
 719		.debug_varnames  0 : { *(.debug_varnames) }		\
 720		/* GNU DWARF 2 extensions */				\
 721		.debug_gnu_pubnames 0 : { *(.debug_gnu_pubnames) }	\
 722		.debug_gnu_pubtypes 0 : { *(.debug_gnu_pubtypes) }	\
 723		/* DWARF 4 */						\
 724		.debug_types	0 : { *(.debug_types) }			\
 725		/* DWARF 5 */						\
 
 
 
 726		.debug_macro	0 : { *(.debug_macro) }			\
 727		.debug_addr	0 : { *(.debug_addr) }
 
 
 728
 729		/* Stabs debugging sections.  */
 730#define STABS_DEBUG							\
 731		.stab 0 : { *(.stab) }					\
 732		.stabstr 0 : { *(.stabstr) }				\
 733		.stab.excl 0 : { *(.stab.excl) }			\
 734		.stab.exclstr 0 : { *(.stab.exclstr) }			\
 735		.stab.index 0 : { *(.stab.index) }			\
 736		.stab.indexstr 0 : { *(.stab.indexstr) }		\
 737		.comment 0 : { *(.comment) }
 
 
 
 
 
 
 738
 739#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
 740#define BUG_TABLE							\
 741	. = ALIGN(8);							\
 742	__bug_table : AT(ADDR(__bug_table) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
 743		__start___bug_table = .;				\
 744		KEEP(*(__bug_table))					\
 745		__stop___bug_table = .;					\
 746	}
 747#else
 748#define BUG_TABLE
 749#endif
 750
 751#ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
 752#define ORC_UNWIND_TABLE						\
 
 
 
 753	. = ALIGN(4);							\
 754	.orc_unwind_ip : AT(ADDR(.orc_unwind_ip) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
 755		__start_orc_unwind_ip = .;				\
 756		KEEP(*(.orc_unwind_ip))					\
 757		__stop_orc_unwind_ip = .;				\
 758	}								\
 759	. = ALIGN(2);							\
 760	.orc_unwind : AT(ADDR(.orc_unwind) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
 761		__start_orc_unwind = .;					\
 762		KEEP(*(.orc_unwind))					\
 763		__stop_orc_unwind = .;					\
 764	}								\
 
 765	. = ALIGN(4);							\
 766	.orc_lookup : AT(ADDR(.orc_lookup) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
 767		orc_lookup = .;						\
 768		. += (((SIZEOF(.text) + LOOKUP_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) /	\
 769			LOOKUP_BLOCK_SIZE) + 1) * 4;			\
 770		orc_lookup_end = .;					\
 771	}
 772#else
 773#define ORC_UNWIND_TABLE
 774#endif
 775
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 776#ifdef CONFIG_PM_TRACE
 777#define TRACEDATA							\
 778	. = ALIGN(4);							\
 779	.tracedata : AT(ADDR(.tracedata) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
 780		__tracedata_start = .;					\
 781		KEEP(*(.tracedata))					\
 782		__tracedata_end = .;					\
 783	}
 784#else
 785#define TRACEDATA
 786#endif
 787
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 788#define NOTES								\
 
 
 
 
 789	.notes : AT(ADDR(.notes) - LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
 790		__start_notes = .;					\
 791		KEEP(*(.note.*))					\
 792		__stop_notes = .;					\
 793	}
 794
 795#define INIT_SETUP(initsetup_align)					\
 796		. = ALIGN(initsetup_align);				\
 797		__setup_start = .;					\
 798		KEEP(*(.init.setup))					\
 799		__setup_end = .;
 800
 801#define INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(level)						\
 802		__initcall##level##_start = .;				\
 803		KEEP(*(.initcall##level##.init))			\
 804		KEEP(*(.initcall##level##s.init))			\
 805
 806#define INIT_CALLS							\
 807		__initcall_start = .;					\
 808		KEEP(*(.initcallearly.init))				\
 809		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(0)					\
 810		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(1)					\
 811		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(2)					\
 812		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(3)					\
 813		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(4)					\
 814		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(5)					\
 815		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(rootfs)				\
 816		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(6)					\
 817		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(7)					\
 818		__initcall_end = .;
 819
 820#define CON_INITCALL							\
 821		__con_initcall_start = .;				\
 822		KEEP(*(.con_initcall.init))				\
 823		__con_initcall_end = .;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 824
 825#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
 826#define INIT_RAM_FS							\
 827	. = ALIGN(4);							\
 828	__initramfs_start = .;						\
 829	KEEP(*(.init.ramfs))						\
 830	. = ALIGN(8);							\
 831	KEEP(*(.init.ramfs.info))
 832#else
 833#define INIT_RAM_FS
 834#endif
 835
 836/*
 837 * Memory encryption operates on a page basis. Since we need to clear
 838 * the memory encryption mask for this section, it needs to be aligned
 839 * on a page boundary and be a page-size multiple in length.
 840 *
 841 * Note: We use a separate section so that only this section gets
 842 * decrypted to avoid exposing more than we wish.
 843 */
 844#ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
 845#define PERCPU_DECRYPTED_SECTION					\
 846	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
 847	*(.data..percpu..decrypted)					\
 848	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
 849#else
 850#define PERCPU_DECRYPTED_SECTION
 851#endif
 852
 853
 854/*
 855 * Default discarded sections.
 856 *
 857 * Some archs want to discard exit text/data at runtime rather than
 858 * link time due to cross-section references such as alt instructions,
 859 * bug table, eh_frame, etc.  DISCARDS must be the last of output
 860 * section definitions so that such archs put those in earlier section
 861 * definitions.
 862 */
 863#define DISCARDS							\
 864	/DISCARD/ : {							\
 
 
 865	EXIT_TEXT							\
 866	EXIT_DATA							\
 867	EXIT_CALL							\
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 868	*(.discard)							\
 869	*(.discard.*)							\
 
 870	*(.modinfo)							\
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 871	}
 872
 873/**
 874 * PERCPU_INPUT - the percpu input sections
 875 * @cacheline: cacheline size
 876 *
 877 * The core percpu section names and core symbols which do not rely
 878 * directly upon load addresses.
 879 *
 880 * @cacheline is used to align subsections to avoid false cacheline
 881 * sharing between subsections for different purposes.
 882 */
 883#define PERCPU_INPUT(cacheline)						\
 884	__per_cpu_start = .;						\
 885	*(.data..percpu..first)						\
 886	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
 887	*(.data..percpu..page_aligned)					\
 888	. = ALIGN(cacheline);						\
 889	*(.data..percpu..read_mostly)					\
 890	. = ALIGN(cacheline);						\
 891	*(.data..percpu)						\
 892	*(.data..percpu..shared_aligned)				\
 893	PERCPU_DECRYPTED_SECTION					\
 894	__per_cpu_end = .;
 895
 896/**
 897 * PERCPU_VADDR - define output section for percpu area
 898 * @cacheline: cacheline size
 899 * @vaddr: explicit base address (optional)
 900 * @phdr: destination PHDR (optional)
 901 *
 902 * Macro which expands to output section for percpu area.
 903 *
 904 * @cacheline is used to align subsections to avoid false cacheline
 905 * sharing between subsections for different purposes.
 906 *
 907 * If @vaddr is not blank, it specifies explicit base address and all
 908 * percpu symbols will be offset from the given address.  If blank,
 909 * @vaddr always equals @laddr + LOAD_OFFSET.
 910 *
 911 * @phdr defines the output PHDR to use if not blank.  Be warned that
 912 * output PHDR is sticky.  If @phdr is specified, the next output
 913 * section in the linker script will go there too.  @phdr should have
 914 * a leading colon.
 915 *
 916 * Note that this macros defines __per_cpu_load as an absolute symbol.
 917 * If there is no need to put the percpu section at a predetermined
 918 * address, use PERCPU_SECTION.
 919 */
 920#define PERCPU_VADDR(cacheline, vaddr, phdr)				\
 921	__per_cpu_load = .;						\
 922	.data..percpu vaddr : AT(__per_cpu_load - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
 923		PERCPU_INPUT(cacheline)					\
 924	} phdr								\
 925	. = __per_cpu_load + SIZEOF(.data..percpu);
 926
 927/**
 928 * PERCPU_SECTION - define output section for percpu area, simple version
 929 * @cacheline: cacheline size
 930 *
 931 * Align to PAGE_SIZE and outputs output section for percpu area.  This
 932 * macro doesn't manipulate @vaddr or @phdr and __per_cpu_load and
 933 * __per_cpu_start will be identical.
 934 *
 935 * This macro is equivalent to ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); PERCPU_VADDR(@cacheline,,)
 936 * except that __per_cpu_load is defined as a relative symbol against
 937 * .data..percpu which is required for relocatable x86_32 configuration.
 938 */
 939#define PERCPU_SECTION(cacheline)					\
 940	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
 941	.data..percpu	: AT(ADDR(.data..percpu) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
 942		__per_cpu_load = .;					\
 943		PERCPU_INPUT(cacheline)					\
 944	}
 945
 946
 947/*
 948 * Definition of the high level *_SECTION macros
 949 * They will fit only a subset of the architectures
 950 */
 951
 952
 953/*
 954 * Writeable data.
 955 * All sections are combined in a single .data section.
 956 * The sections following CONSTRUCTORS are arranged so their
 957 * typical alignment matches.
 958 * A cacheline is typical/always less than a PAGE_SIZE so
 959 * the sections that has this restriction (or similar)
 960 * is located before the ones requiring PAGE_SIZE alignment.
 961 * NOSAVE_DATA starts and ends with a PAGE_SIZE alignment which
 962 * matches the requirement of PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA.
 963 *
 964 * use 0 as page_align if page_aligned data is not used */
 965#define RW_DATA_SECTION(cacheline, pagealigned, inittask)		\
 966	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
 967	.data : AT(ADDR(.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) {				\
 968		INIT_TASK_DATA(inittask)				\
 969		NOSAVE_DATA						\
 970		PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA(pagealigned)				\
 971		CACHELINE_ALIGNED_DATA(cacheline)			\
 972		READ_MOSTLY_DATA(cacheline)				\
 973		DATA_DATA						\
 974		CONSTRUCTORS						\
 975	}								\
 976	BUG_TABLE							\
 977
 978#define INIT_TEXT_SECTION(inittext_align)				\
 979	. = ALIGN(inittext_align);					\
 980	.init.text : AT(ADDR(.init.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
 981		_sinittext = .;						\
 982		INIT_TEXT						\
 983		_einittext = .;						\
 984	}
 985
 986#define INIT_DATA_SECTION(initsetup_align)				\
 987	.init.data : AT(ADDR(.init.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
 988		INIT_DATA						\
 989		INIT_SETUP(initsetup_align)				\
 990		INIT_CALLS						\
 991		CON_INITCALL						\
 992		INIT_RAM_FS						\
 993	}
 994
 995#define BSS_SECTION(sbss_align, bss_align, stop_align)			\
 996	. = ALIGN(sbss_align);						\
 997	__bss_start = .;						\
 998	SBSS(sbss_align)						\
 999	BSS(bss_align)							\
1000	. = ALIGN(stop_align);						\
1001	__bss_stop = .;
v6.8
   1/*
   2 * Helper macros to support writing architecture specific
   3 * linker scripts.
   4 *
   5 * A minimal linker scripts has following content:
   6 * [This is a sample, architectures may have special requiriements]
   7 *
   8 * OUTPUT_FORMAT(...)
   9 * OUTPUT_ARCH(...)
  10 * ENTRY(...)
  11 * SECTIONS
  12 * {
  13 *	. = START;
  14 *	__init_begin = .;
  15 *	HEAD_TEXT_SECTION
  16 *	INIT_TEXT_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE)
  17 *	INIT_DATA_SECTION(...)
  18 *	PERCPU_SECTION(CACHELINE_SIZE)
  19 *	__init_end = .;
  20 *
  21 *	_stext = .;
  22 *	TEXT_SECTION = 0
  23 *	_etext = .;
  24 *
  25 *      _sdata = .;
  26 *	RO_DATA(PAGE_SIZE)
  27 *	RW_DATA(...)
  28 *	_edata = .;
  29 *
  30 *	EXCEPTION_TABLE(...)
 
  31 *
  32 *	BSS_SECTION(0, 0, 0)
  33 *	_end = .;
  34 *
  35 *	STABS_DEBUG
  36 *	DWARF_DEBUG
  37 *	ELF_DETAILS
  38 *
  39 *	DISCARDS		// must be the last
  40 * }
  41 *
  42 * [__init_begin, __init_end] is the init section that may be freed after init
  43 * 	// __init_begin and __init_end should be page aligned, so that we can
  44 *	// free the whole .init memory
  45 * [_stext, _etext] is the text section
  46 * [_sdata, _edata] is the data section
  47 *
  48 * Some of the included output section have their own set of constants.
  49 * Examples are: [__initramfs_start, __initramfs_end] for initramfs and
  50 *               [__nosave_begin, __nosave_end] for the nosave data
  51 */
  52
  53#ifndef LOAD_OFFSET
  54#define LOAD_OFFSET 0
  55#endif
  56
  57/*
  58 * Only some architectures want to have the .notes segment visible in
  59 * a separate PT_NOTE ELF Program Header. When this happens, it needs
  60 * to be visible in both the kernel text's PT_LOAD and the PT_NOTE
  61 * Program Headers. In this case, though, the PT_LOAD needs to be made
  62 * the default again so that all the following sections don't also end
  63 * up in the PT_NOTE Program Header.
  64 */
  65#ifdef EMITS_PT_NOTE
  66#define NOTES_HEADERS		:text :note
  67#define NOTES_HEADERS_RESTORE	__restore_ph : { *(.__restore_ph) } :text
  68#else
  69#define NOTES_HEADERS
  70#define NOTES_HEADERS_RESTORE
  71#endif
  72
  73/*
  74 * Some architectures have non-executable read-only exception tables.
  75 * They can be added to the RO_DATA segment by specifying their desired
  76 * alignment.
  77 */
  78#ifdef RO_EXCEPTION_TABLE_ALIGN
  79#define RO_EXCEPTION_TABLE	EXCEPTION_TABLE(RO_EXCEPTION_TABLE_ALIGN)
  80#else
  81#define RO_EXCEPTION_TABLE
  82#endif
  83
  84/* Align . function alignment. */
  85#define ALIGN_FUNCTION()  . = ALIGN(CONFIG_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT)
  86
  87/*
  88 * LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION option enables -fdata-sections, which
  89 * generates .data.identifier sections, which need to be pulled in with
  90 * .data. We don't want to pull in .data..other sections, which Linux
  91 * has defined. Same for text and bss.
  92 *
  93 * With LTO_CLANG, the linker also splits sections by default, so we need
  94 * these macros to combine the sections during the final link.
  95 *
  96 * RODATA_MAIN is not used because existing code already defines .rodata.x
  97 * sections to be brought in with rodata.
  98 */
  99#if defined(CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION) || defined(CONFIG_LTO_CLANG)
 100#define TEXT_MAIN .text .text.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
 101#define DATA_MAIN .data .data.[0-9a-zA-Z_]* .data..L* .data..compoundliteral* .data.$__unnamed_* .data.$L*
 102#define SDATA_MAIN .sdata .sdata.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
 103#define RODATA_MAIN .rodata .rodata.[0-9a-zA-Z_]* .rodata..L*
 104#define BSS_MAIN .bss .bss.[0-9a-zA-Z_]* .bss..compoundliteral*
 105#define SBSS_MAIN .sbss .sbss.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
 106#else
 107#define TEXT_MAIN .text
 108#define DATA_MAIN .data
 109#define SDATA_MAIN .sdata
 110#define RODATA_MAIN .rodata
 111#define BSS_MAIN .bss
 112#define SBSS_MAIN .sbss
 113#endif
 114
 115/*
 116 * GCC 4.5 and later have a 32 bytes section alignment for structures.
 117 * Except GCC 4.9, that feels the need to align on 64 bytes.
 118 */
 119#define STRUCT_ALIGNMENT 32
 120#define STRUCT_ALIGN() . = ALIGN(STRUCT_ALIGNMENT)
 121
 122/*
 123 * The order of the sched class addresses are important, as they are
 124 * used to determine the order of the priority of each sched class in
 125 * relation to each other.
 126 */
 127#define SCHED_DATA				\
 128	STRUCT_ALIGN();				\
 129	__sched_class_highest = .;		\
 130	*(__stop_sched_class)			\
 131	*(__dl_sched_class)			\
 132	*(__rt_sched_class)			\
 133	*(__fair_sched_class)			\
 134	*(__idle_sched_class)			\
 135	__sched_class_lowest = .;
 136
 137/* The actual configuration determine if the init/exit sections
 138 * are handled as text/data or they can be discarded (which
 139 * often happens at runtime)
 140 */
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 141
 142#if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG)
 143#define MEM_KEEP(sec)    *(.mem##sec)
 144#define MEM_DISCARD(sec)
 145#else
 146#define MEM_KEEP(sec)
 147#define MEM_DISCARD(sec) *(.mem##sec)
 148#endif
 149
 150#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_NO_PATCHABLE
 151#define KEEP_PATCHABLE		KEEP(*(__patchable_function_entries))
 152#define PATCHABLE_DISCARDS
 
 
 
 153#else
 154#define KEEP_PATCHABLE
 155#define PATCHABLE_DISCARDS	*(__patchable_function_entries)
 
 
 156#endif
 157
 158#ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_CFI_CLANG
 159/*
 160 * Simply points to ftrace_stub, but with the proper protocol.
 161 * Defined by the linker script in linux/vmlinux.lds.h
 162 */
 163#define	FTRACE_STUB_HACK	ftrace_stub_graph = ftrace_stub;
 164#else
 165#define FTRACE_STUB_HACK
 166#endif
 167
 168#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
 169/*
 170 * The ftrace call sites are logged to a section whose name depends on the
 171 * compiler option used. A given kernel image will only use one, AKA
 172 * FTRACE_CALLSITE_SECTION. We capture all of them here to avoid header
 173 * dependencies for FTRACE_CALLSITE_SECTION's definition.
 174 *
 175 * ftrace_ops_list_func will be defined as arch_ftrace_ops_list_func
 176 * as some archs will have a different prototype for that function
 177 * but ftrace_ops_list_func() will have a single prototype.
 178 */
 179#define MCOUNT_REC()	. = ALIGN(8);				\
 180			__start_mcount_loc = .;			\
 181			KEEP(*(__mcount_loc))			\
 182			KEEP_PATCHABLE				\
 183			__stop_mcount_loc = .;			\
 184			FTRACE_STUB_HACK			\
 185			ftrace_ops_list_func = arch_ftrace_ops_list_func;
 186#else
 187# ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
 188#  define MCOUNT_REC()	FTRACE_STUB_HACK			\
 189			ftrace_ops_list_func = arch_ftrace_ops_list_func;
 190# else
 191#  define MCOUNT_REC()
 192# endif
 193#endif
 194
 195#define BOUNDED_SECTION_PRE_LABEL(_sec_, _label_, _BEGIN_, _END_)	\
 196	_BEGIN_##_label_ = .;						\
 197	KEEP(*(_sec_))							\
 198	_END_##_label_ = .;
 199
 200#define BOUNDED_SECTION_POST_LABEL(_sec_, _label_, _BEGIN_, _END_)	\
 201	_label_##_BEGIN_ = .;						\
 202	KEEP(*(_sec_))							\
 203	_label_##_END_ = .;
 204
 205#define BOUNDED_SECTION_BY(_sec_, _label_)				\
 206	BOUNDED_SECTION_PRE_LABEL(_sec_, _label_, __start, __stop)
 207
 208#define BOUNDED_SECTION(_sec)	 BOUNDED_SECTION_BY(_sec, _sec)
 209
 210#define HEADERED_SECTION_PRE_LABEL(_sec_, _label_, _BEGIN_, _END_, _HDR_) \
 211	_HDR_##_label_	= .;						\
 212	KEEP(*(.gnu.linkonce.##_sec_))					\
 213	BOUNDED_SECTION_PRE_LABEL(_sec_, _label_, _BEGIN_, _END_)
 214
 215#define HEADERED_SECTION_POST_LABEL(_sec_, _label_, _BEGIN_, _END_, _HDR_) \
 216	_label_##_HDR_ = .;						\
 217	KEEP(*(.gnu.linkonce.##_sec_))					\
 218	BOUNDED_SECTION_POST_LABEL(_sec_, _label_, _BEGIN_, _END_)
 219
 220#define HEADERED_SECTION_BY(_sec_, _label_)				\
 221	HEADERED_SECTION_PRE_LABEL(_sec_, _label_, __start, __stop)
 222
 223#define HEADERED_SECTION(_sec)	 HEADERED_SECTION_BY(_sec, _sec)
 224
 225#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING
 226#define LIKELY_PROFILE()						\
 227	BOUNDED_SECTION_BY(_ftrace_annotated_branch, _annotated_branch_profile)
 
 228#else
 229#define LIKELY_PROFILE()
 230#endif
 231
 232#ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
 233#define BRANCH_PROFILE()					\
 234	BOUNDED_SECTION_BY(_ftrace_branch, _branch_profile)
 
 235#else
 236#define BRANCH_PROFILE()
 237#endif
 238
 239#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
 240#define KPROBE_BLACKLIST()				\
 241	. = ALIGN(8);					\
 242	BOUNDED_SECTION(_kprobe_blacklist)
 
 243#else
 244#define KPROBE_BLACKLIST()
 245#endif
 246
 247#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION
 248#define ERROR_INJECT_WHITELIST()			\
 249	STRUCT_ALIGN();					\
 250	BOUNDED_SECTION(_error_injection_whitelist)
 
 251#else
 252#define ERROR_INJECT_WHITELIST()
 253#endif
 254
 255#ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
 256#define FTRACE_EVENTS()							\
 257	. = ALIGN(8);							\
 258	BOUNDED_SECTION(_ftrace_events)					\
 259	BOUNDED_SECTION_BY(_ftrace_eval_map, _ftrace_eval_maps)
 
 
 
 260#else
 261#define FTRACE_EVENTS()
 262#endif
 263
 264#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
 265#define TRACE_PRINTKS()		BOUNDED_SECTION_BY(__trace_printk_fmt, ___trace_bprintk_fmt)
 266#define TRACEPOINT_STR()	BOUNDED_SECTION_BY(__tracepoint_str, ___tracepoint_str)
 
 
 
 
 267#else
 268#define TRACE_PRINTKS()
 269#define TRACEPOINT_STR()
 270#endif
 271
 272#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS
 273#define TRACE_SYSCALLS()			\
 274	. = ALIGN(8);				\
 275	BOUNDED_SECTION_BY(__syscalls_metadata, _syscalls_metadata)
 
 276#else
 277#define TRACE_SYSCALLS()
 278#endif
 279
 280#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS
 281#define BPF_RAW_TP() STRUCT_ALIGN();				\
 282	BOUNDED_SECTION_BY(__bpf_raw_tp_map, __bpf_raw_tp)
 
 
 283#else
 284#define BPF_RAW_TP()
 285#endif
 286
 287#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_EARLYCON
 288#define EARLYCON_TABLE()						\
 289	. = ALIGN(8);							\
 290	BOUNDED_SECTION_POST_LABEL(__earlycon_table, __earlycon_table, , _end)
 
 291#else
 292#define EARLYCON_TABLE()
 293#endif
 294
 295#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
 296#define LSM_TABLE()					\
 297	. = ALIGN(8);					\
 298	BOUNDED_SECTION_PRE_LABEL(.lsm_info.init, _lsm_info, __start, __end)
 299
 300#define EARLY_LSM_TABLE()						\
 301	. = ALIGN(8);							\
 302	BOUNDED_SECTION_PRE_LABEL(.early_lsm_info.init, _early_lsm_info, __start, __end)
 
 303#else
 304#define LSM_TABLE()
 305#define EARLY_LSM_TABLE()
 306#endif
 307
 308#define ___OF_TABLE(cfg, name)	_OF_TABLE_##cfg(name)
 309#define __OF_TABLE(cfg, name)	___OF_TABLE(cfg, name)
 310#define OF_TABLE(cfg, name)	__OF_TABLE(IS_ENABLED(cfg), name)
 311#define _OF_TABLE_0(name)
 312#define _OF_TABLE_1(name)						\
 313	. = ALIGN(8);							\
 314	__##name##_of_table = .;					\
 315	KEEP(*(__##name##_of_table))					\
 316	KEEP(*(__##name##_of_table_end))
 317
 318#define TIMER_OF_TABLES()	OF_TABLE(CONFIG_TIMER_OF, timer)
 319#define IRQCHIP_OF_MATCH_TABLE() OF_TABLE(CONFIG_IRQCHIP, irqchip)
 320#define CLK_OF_TABLES()		OF_TABLE(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK, clk)
 321#define RESERVEDMEM_OF_TABLES()	OF_TABLE(CONFIG_OF_RESERVED_MEM, reservedmem)
 322#define CPU_METHOD_OF_TABLES()	OF_TABLE(CONFIG_SMP, cpu_method)
 323#define CPUIDLE_METHOD_OF_TABLES() OF_TABLE(CONFIG_CPU_IDLE, cpuidle_method)
 324
 325#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
 326#define ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(name)						\
 327	. = ALIGN(8);							\
 328	BOUNDED_SECTION_POST_LABEL(__##name##_acpi_probe_table,		\
 329				   __##name##_acpi_probe_table,, _end)
 
 330#else
 331#define ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(name)
 332#endif
 333
 334#ifdef CONFIG_THERMAL
 335#define THERMAL_TABLE(name)						\
 336	. = ALIGN(8);							\
 337	BOUNDED_SECTION_POST_LABEL(__##name##_thermal_table,		\
 338				   __##name##_thermal_table,, _end)
 
 339#else
 340#define THERMAL_TABLE(name)
 341#endif
 342
 343#define KERNEL_DTB()							\
 344	STRUCT_ALIGN();							\
 345	__dtb_start = .;						\
 346	KEEP(*(.dtb.init.rodata))					\
 347	__dtb_end = .;
 348
 349/*
 350 * .data section
 351 */
 352#define DATA_DATA							\
 353	*(.xiptext)							\
 354	*(DATA_MAIN)							\
 355	*(.data..decrypted)						\
 356	*(.ref.data)							\
 357	*(.data..shared_aligned) /* percpu related */			\
 358	MEM_KEEP(init.data*)						\
 
 359	*(.data.unlikely)						\
 360	__start_once = .;						\
 361	*(.data.once)							\
 362	__end_once = .;							\
 363	STRUCT_ALIGN();							\
 364	*(__tracepoints)						\
 365	/* implement dynamic printk debug */				\
 366	. = ALIGN(8);							\
 367	BOUNDED_SECTION_BY(__dyndbg_classes, ___dyndbg_classes)		\
 368	BOUNDED_SECTION_BY(__dyndbg, ___dyndbg)				\
 
 369	LIKELY_PROFILE()		       				\
 370	BRANCH_PROFILE()						\
 371	TRACE_PRINTKS()							\
 372	BPF_RAW_TP()							\
 373	TRACEPOINT_STR()						\
 374	KUNIT_TABLE()
 375
 376/*
 377 * Data section helpers
 378 */
 379#define NOSAVE_DATA							\
 380	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
 381	__nosave_begin = .;						\
 382	*(.data..nosave)						\
 383	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
 384	__nosave_end = .;
 385
 386#define PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA(page_align)					\
 387	. = ALIGN(page_align);						\
 388	*(.data..page_aligned)						\
 389	. = ALIGN(page_align);
 390
 391#define READ_MOSTLY_DATA(align)						\
 392	. = ALIGN(align);						\
 393	*(.data..read_mostly)						\
 394	. = ALIGN(align);
 395
 396#define CACHELINE_ALIGNED_DATA(align)					\
 397	. = ALIGN(align);						\
 398	*(.data..cacheline_aligned)
 399
 400#define INIT_TASK_DATA(align)						\
 401	. = ALIGN(align);						\
 402	__start_init_task = .;						\
 403	init_thread_union = .;						\
 404	init_stack = .;							\
 405	KEEP(*(.data..init_task))					\
 406	KEEP(*(.data..init_thread_info))				\
 407	. = __start_init_task + THREAD_SIZE;				\
 408	__end_init_task = .;
 409
 410#define JUMP_TABLE_DATA							\
 411	. = ALIGN(8);							\
 412	BOUNDED_SECTION_BY(__jump_table, ___jump_table)
 413
 414#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL_INLINE
 415#define STATIC_CALL_DATA						\
 416	. = ALIGN(8);							\
 417	BOUNDED_SECTION_BY(.static_call_sites, _static_call_sites)	\
 418	BOUNDED_SECTION_BY(.static_call_tramp_key, _static_call_tramp_key)
 419#else
 420#define STATIC_CALL_DATA
 421#endif
 422
 423/*
 424 * Allow architectures to handle ro_after_init data on their
 425 * own by defining an empty RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA.
 426 */
 427#ifndef RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA
 428#define RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA						\
 429	. = ALIGN(8);							\
 430	__start_ro_after_init = .;					\
 431	*(.data..ro_after_init)						\
 432	JUMP_TABLE_DATA							\
 433	STATIC_CALL_DATA						\
 434	__end_ro_after_init = .;
 435#endif
 436
 437/*
 438 * .kcfi_traps contains a list KCFI trap locations.
 439 */
 440#ifndef KCFI_TRAPS
 441#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_CFI_TRAPS
 442#define KCFI_TRAPS							\
 443	__kcfi_traps : AT(ADDR(__kcfi_traps) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
 444		BOUNDED_SECTION_BY(.kcfi_traps, ___kcfi_traps)		\
 445	}
 446#else
 447#define KCFI_TRAPS
 448#endif
 449#endif
 450
 451/*
 452 * Read only Data
 453 */
 454#define RO_DATA(align)							\
 455	. = ALIGN((align));						\
 456	.rodata           : AT(ADDR(.rodata) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
 457		__start_rodata = .;					\
 458		*(.rodata) *(.rodata.*)					\
 459		SCHED_DATA						\
 460		RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA	/* Read only after init */	\
 461		. = ALIGN(8);						\
 462		BOUNDED_SECTION_BY(__tracepoints_ptrs, ___tracepoints_ptrs) \
 
 
 463		*(__tracepoints_strings)/* Tracepoints: strings */	\
 464	}								\
 465									\
 466	.rodata1          : AT(ADDR(.rodata1) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
 467		*(.rodata1)						\
 468	}								\
 469									\
 470	/* PCI quirks */						\
 471	.pci_fixup        : AT(ADDR(.pci_fixup) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
 472		BOUNDED_SECTION_PRE_LABEL(.pci_fixup_early,  _pci_fixups_early,  __start, __end) \
 473		BOUNDED_SECTION_PRE_LABEL(.pci_fixup_header, _pci_fixups_header, __start, __end) \
 474		BOUNDED_SECTION_PRE_LABEL(.pci_fixup_final,  _pci_fixups_final,  __start, __end) \
 475		BOUNDED_SECTION_PRE_LABEL(.pci_fixup_enable, _pci_fixups_enable, __start, __end) \
 476		BOUNDED_SECTION_PRE_LABEL(.pci_fixup_resume, _pci_fixups_resume, __start, __end) \
 477		BOUNDED_SECTION_PRE_LABEL(.pci_fixup_suspend, _pci_fixups_suspend, __start, __end) \
 478		BOUNDED_SECTION_PRE_LABEL(.pci_fixup_resume_early, _pci_fixups_resume_early, __start, __end) \
 479		BOUNDED_SECTION_PRE_LABEL(.pci_fixup_suspend_late, _pci_fixups_suspend_late, __start, __end) \
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 480	}								\
 481									\
 482	FW_LOADER_BUILT_IN_DATA						\
 483	TRACEDATA							\
 484									\
 485	PRINTK_INDEX							\
 486									\
 487	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal symbols */			\
 488	__ksymtab         : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
 489		__start___ksymtab = .;					\
 490		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab+*)))				\
 491		__stop___ksymtab = .;					\
 492	}								\
 493									\
 494	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only symbols */			\
 495	__ksymtab_gpl     : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
 496		__start___ksymtab_gpl = .;				\
 497		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab_gpl+*)))				\
 498		__stop___ksymtab_gpl = .;				\
 499	}								\
 500									\
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 501	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal symbols */			\
 502	__kcrctab         : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
 503		__start___kcrctab = .;					\
 504		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab+*)))				\
 505		__stop___kcrctab = .;					\
 506	}								\
 507									\
 508	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only symbols */			\
 509	__kcrctab_gpl     : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
 510		__start___kcrctab_gpl = .;				\
 511		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab_gpl+*)))				\
 512		__stop___kcrctab_gpl = .;				\
 513	}								\
 514									\
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 515	/* Kernel symbol table: strings */				\
 516        __ksymtab_strings : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_strings) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
 517		*(__ksymtab_strings)					\
 518	}								\
 519									\
 520	/* __*init sections */						\
 521	__init_rodata : AT(ADDR(__init_rodata) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
 522		*(.ref.rodata)						\
 523		MEM_KEEP(init.rodata)					\
 
 524	}								\
 525									\
 526	/* Built-in module parameters. */				\
 527	__param : AT(ADDR(__param) - LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
 528		BOUNDED_SECTION_BY(__param, ___param)			\
 
 
 529	}								\
 530									\
 531	/* Built-in module versions. */					\
 532	__modver : AT(ADDR(__modver) - LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
 533		BOUNDED_SECTION_BY(__modver, ___modver)			\
 534	}								\
 535									\
 536	KCFI_TRAPS							\
 537									\
 538	RO_EXCEPTION_TABLE						\
 539	NOTES								\
 540	BTF								\
 541									\
 542	. = ALIGN((align));						\
 543	__end_rodata = .;
 544
 545
 546/*
 547 * Non-instrumentable text section
 548 */
 549#define NOINSTR_TEXT							\
 550		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
 551		__noinstr_text_start = .;				\
 552		*(.noinstr.text)					\
 553		__cpuidle_text_start = .;				\
 554		*(.cpuidle.text)					\
 555		__cpuidle_text_end = .;					\
 556		__noinstr_text_end = .;
 557
 558/*
 559 * .text section. Map to function alignment to avoid address changes
 560 * during second ld run in second ld pass when generating System.map
 561 *
 562 * TEXT_MAIN here will match .text.fixup and .text.unlikely if dead
 563 * code elimination is enabled, so these sections should be converted
 564 * to use ".." first.
 565 */
 566#define TEXT_TEXT							\
 567		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
 568		*(.text.hot .text.hot.*)				\
 569		*(TEXT_MAIN .text.fixup)				\
 570		*(.text.unlikely .text.unlikely.*)			\
 571		*(.text.unknown .text.unknown.*)			\
 572		NOINSTR_TEXT						\
 573		*(.ref.text)						\
 574		*(.text.asan.* .text.tsan.*)				\
 575	MEM_KEEP(init.text*)						\
 
 576
 577
 578/* sched.text is aling to function alignment to secure we have same
 579 * address even at second ld pass when generating System.map */
 580#define SCHED_TEXT							\
 581		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
 582		__sched_text_start = .;					\
 583		*(.sched.text)						\
 584		__sched_text_end = .;
 585
 586/* spinlock.text is aling to function alignment to secure we have same
 587 * address even at second ld pass when generating System.map */
 588#define LOCK_TEXT							\
 589		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
 590		__lock_text_start = .;					\
 591		*(.spinlock.text)					\
 592		__lock_text_end = .;
 593
 
 
 
 
 
 
 594#define KPROBES_TEXT							\
 595		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
 596		__kprobes_text_start = .;				\
 597		*(.kprobes.text)					\
 598		__kprobes_text_end = .;
 599
 600#define ENTRY_TEXT							\
 601		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
 602		__entry_text_start = .;					\
 603		*(.entry.text)						\
 604		__entry_text_end = .;
 605
 606#define IRQENTRY_TEXT							\
 607		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
 608		__irqentry_text_start = .;				\
 609		*(.irqentry.text)					\
 610		__irqentry_text_end = .;
 611
 612#define SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT						\
 613		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
 614		__softirqentry_text_start = .;				\
 615		*(.softirqentry.text)					\
 616		__softirqentry_text_end = .;
 617
 618#define STATIC_CALL_TEXT						\
 619		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
 620		__static_call_text_start = .;				\
 621		*(.static_call.text)					\
 622		__static_call_text_end = .;
 623
 624/* Section used for early init (in .S files) */
 625#define HEAD_TEXT  KEEP(*(.head.text))
 626
 627#define HEAD_TEXT_SECTION							\
 628	.head.text : AT(ADDR(.head.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
 629		HEAD_TEXT						\
 630	}
 631
 632/*
 633 * Exception table
 634 */
 635#define EXCEPTION_TABLE(align)						\
 636	. = ALIGN(align);						\
 637	__ex_table : AT(ADDR(__ex_table) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
 638		BOUNDED_SECTION_BY(__ex_table, ___ex_table)		\
 639	}
 640
 641/*
 642 * .BTF
 643 */
 644#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF
 645#define BTF								\
 646	.BTF : AT(ADDR(.BTF) - LOAD_OFFSET) {				\
 647		BOUNDED_SECTION_BY(.BTF, _BTF)				\
 648	}								\
 649	. = ALIGN(4);							\
 650	.BTF_ids : AT(ADDR(.BTF_ids) - LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
 651		*(.BTF_ids)						\
 652	}
 653#else
 654#define BTF
 655#endif
 656
 657/*
 658 * Init task
 659 */
 660#define INIT_TASK_DATA_SECTION(align)					\
 661	. = ALIGN(align);						\
 662	.data..init_task :  AT(ADDR(.data..init_task) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
 663		INIT_TASK_DATA(align)					\
 664	}
 665
 666#ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
 667#define KERNEL_CTORS()	. = ALIGN(8);			   \
 668			__ctors_start = .;		   \
 669			KEEP(*(SORT(.ctors.*)))		   \
 670			KEEP(*(.ctors))			   \
 671			KEEP(*(SORT(.init_array.*)))	   \
 672			KEEP(*(.init_array))		   \
 673			__ctors_end = .;
 674#else
 675#define KERNEL_CTORS()
 676#endif
 677
 678/* init and exit section handling */
 679#define INIT_DATA							\
 680	KEEP(*(SORT(___kentry+*)))					\
 681	*(.init.data .init.data.*)					\
 682	MEM_DISCARD(init.data*)						\
 683	KERNEL_CTORS()							\
 684	MCOUNT_REC()							\
 685	*(.init.rodata .init.rodata.*)					\
 686	FTRACE_EVENTS()							\
 687	TRACE_SYSCALLS()						\
 688	KPROBE_BLACKLIST()						\
 689	ERROR_INJECT_WHITELIST()					\
 690	MEM_DISCARD(init.rodata)					\
 691	CLK_OF_TABLES()							\
 692	RESERVEDMEM_OF_TABLES()						\
 693	TIMER_OF_TABLES()						\
 694	CPU_METHOD_OF_TABLES()						\
 695	CPUIDLE_METHOD_OF_TABLES()					\
 696	KERNEL_DTB()							\
 697	IRQCHIP_OF_MATCH_TABLE()					\
 698	ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(irqchip)					\
 699	ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(timer)						\
 700	THERMAL_TABLE(governor)						\
 701	EARLYCON_TABLE()						\
 702	LSM_TABLE()							\
 703	EARLY_LSM_TABLE()						\
 704	KUNIT_INIT_TABLE()
 705
 706#define INIT_TEXT							\
 707	*(.init.text .init.text.*)					\
 708	*(.text.startup)						\
 709	MEM_DISCARD(init.text*)
 710
 711#define EXIT_DATA							\
 712	*(.exit.data .exit.data.*)					\
 713	*(.fini_array .fini_array.*)					\
 714	*(.dtors .dtors.*)						\
 
 
 715
 716#define EXIT_TEXT							\
 717	*(.exit.text)							\
 718	*(.text.exit)							\
 
 719
 720#define EXIT_CALL							\
 721	*(.exitcall.exit)
 722
 723/*
 724 * bss (Block Started by Symbol) - uninitialized data
 725 * zeroed during startup
 726 */
 727#define SBSS(sbss_align)						\
 728	. = ALIGN(sbss_align);						\
 729	.sbss : AT(ADDR(.sbss) - LOAD_OFFSET) {				\
 730		*(.dynsbss)						\
 731		*(SBSS_MAIN)						\
 732		*(.scommon)						\
 733	}
 734
 735/*
 736 * Allow archectures to redefine BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS to add extra
 737 * sections to the front of bss.
 738 */
 739#ifndef BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS
 740#define BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS
 741#endif
 742
 743#define BSS(bss_align)							\
 744	. = ALIGN(bss_align);						\
 745	.bss : AT(ADDR(.bss) - LOAD_OFFSET) {				\
 746		BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS					\
 747		. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);					\
 748		*(.bss..page_aligned)					\
 749		. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);					\
 750		*(.dynbss)						\
 751		*(BSS_MAIN)						\
 752		*(COMMON)						\
 753	}
 754
 755/*
 756 * DWARF debug sections.
 757 * Symbols in the DWARF debugging sections are relative to
 758 * the beginning of the section so we begin them at 0.
 759 */
 760#define DWARF_DEBUG							\
 761		/* DWARF 1 */						\
 762		.debug          0 : { *(.debug) }			\
 763		.line           0 : { *(.line) }			\
 764		/* GNU DWARF 1 extensions */				\
 765		.debug_srcinfo  0 : { *(.debug_srcinfo) }		\
 766		.debug_sfnames  0 : { *(.debug_sfnames) }		\
 767		/* DWARF 1.1 and DWARF 2 */				\
 768		.debug_aranges  0 : { *(.debug_aranges) }		\
 769		.debug_pubnames 0 : { *(.debug_pubnames) }		\
 770		/* DWARF 2 */						\
 771		.debug_info     0 : { *(.debug_info			\
 772				.gnu.linkonce.wi.*) }			\
 773		.debug_abbrev   0 : { *(.debug_abbrev) }		\
 774		.debug_line     0 : { *(.debug_line) }			\
 775		.debug_frame    0 : { *(.debug_frame) }			\
 776		.debug_str      0 : { *(.debug_str) }			\
 777		.debug_loc      0 : { *(.debug_loc) }			\
 778		.debug_macinfo  0 : { *(.debug_macinfo) }		\
 779		.debug_pubtypes 0 : { *(.debug_pubtypes) }		\
 780		/* DWARF 3 */						\
 781		.debug_ranges	0 : { *(.debug_ranges) }		\
 782		/* SGI/MIPS DWARF 2 extensions */			\
 783		.debug_weaknames 0 : { *(.debug_weaknames) }		\
 784		.debug_funcnames 0 : { *(.debug_funcnames) }		\
 785		.debug_typenames 0 : { *(.debug_typenames) }		\
 786		.debug_varnames  0 : { *(.debug_varnames) }		\
 787		/* GNU DWARF 2 extensions */				\
 788		.debug_gnu_pubnames 0 : { *(.debug_gnu_pubnames) }	\
 789		.debug_gnu_pubtypes 0 : { *(.debug_gnu_pubtypes) }	\
 790		/* DWARF 4 */						\
 791		.debug_types	0 : { *(.debug_types) }			\
 792		/* DWARF 5 */						\
 793		.debug_addr	0 : { *(.debug_addr) }			\
 794		.debug_line_str	0 : { *(.debug_line_str) }		\
 795		.debug_loclists	0 : { *(.debug_loclists) }		\
 796		.debug_macro	0 : { *(.debug_macro) }			\
 797		.debug_names	0 : { *(.debug_names) }			\
 798		.debug_rnglists	0 : { *(.debug_rnglists) }		\
 799		.debug_str_offsets	0 : { *(.debug_str_offsets) }
 800
 801/* Stabs debugging sections. */
 802#define STABS_DEBUG							\
 803		.stab 0 : { *(.stab) }					\
 804		.stabstr 0 : { *(.stabstr) }				\
 805		.stab.excl 0 : { *(.stab.excl) }			\
 806		.stab.exclstr 0 : { *(.stab.exclstr) }			\
 807		.stab.index 0 : { *(.stab.index) }			\
 808		.stab.indexstr 0 : { *(.stab.indexstr) }
 809
 810/* Required sections not related to debugging. */
 811#define ELF_DETAILS							\
 812		.comment 0 : { *(.comment) }				\
 813		.symtab 0 : { *(.symtab) }				\
 814		.strtab 0 : { *(.strtab) }				\
 815		.shstrtab 0 : { *(.shstrtab) }
 816
 817#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
 818#define BUG_TABLE							\
 819	. = ALIGN(8);							\
 820	__bug_table : AT(ADDR(__bug_table) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
 821		BOUNDED_SECTION_BY(__bug_table, ___bug_table)		\
 
 
 822	}
 823#else
 824#define BUG_TABLE
 825#endif
 826
 827#ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
 828#define ORC_UNWIND_TABLE						\
 829	.orc_header : AT(ADDR(.orc_header) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
 830		BOUNDED_SECTION_BY(.orc_header, _orc_header)		\
 831	}								\
 832	. = ALIGN(4);							\
 833	.orc_unwind_ip : AT(ADDR(.orc_unwind_ip) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
 834		BOUNDED_SECTION_BY(.orc_unwind_ip, _orc_unwind_ip)	\
 
 
 835	}								\
 836	. = ALIGN(2);							\
 837	.orc_unwind : AT(ADDR(.orc_unwind) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
 838		BOUNDED_SECTION_BY(.orc_unwind, _orc_unwind)		\
 
 
 839	}								\
 840	text_size = _etext - _stext;					\
 841	. = ALIGN(4);							\
 842	.orc_lookup : AT(ADDR(.orc_lookup) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
 843		orc_lookup = .;						\
 844		. += (((text_size + LOOKUP_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) /		\
 845			LOOKUP_BLOCK_SIZE) + 1) * 4;			\
 846		orc_lookup_end = .;					\
 847	}
 848#else
 849#define ORC_UNWIND_TABLE
 850#endif
 851
 852/* Built-in firmware blobs */
 853#ifdef CONFIG_FW_LOADER
 854#define FW_LOADER_BUILT_IN_DATA						\
 855	.builtin_fw : AT(ADDR(.builtin_fw) - LOAD_OFFSET) ALIGN(8) {	\
 856		BOUNDED_SECTION_PRE_LABEL(.builtin_fw, _builtin_fw, __start, __end) \
 857	}
 858#else
 859#define FW_LOADER_BUILT_IN_DATA
 860#endif
 861
 862#ifdef CONFIG_PM_TRACE
 863#define TRACEDATA							\
 864	. = ALIGN(4);							\
 865	.tracedata : AT(ADDR(.tracedata) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
 866		BOUNDED_SECTION_POST_LABEL(.tracedata, __tracedata, _start, _end) \
 
 
 867	}
 868#else
 869#define TRACEDATA
 870#endif
 871
 872#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK_INDEX
 873#define PRINTK_INDEX							\
 874	.printk_index : AT(ADDR(.printk_index) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
 875		BOUNDED_SECTION_BY(.printk_index, _printk_index)	\
 876	}
 877#else
 878#define PRINTK_INDEX
 879#endif
 880
 881/*
 882 * Discard .note.GNU-stack, which is emitted as PROGBITS by the compiler.
 883 * Otherwise, the type of .notes section would become PROGBITS instead of NOTES.
 884 *
 885 * Also, discard .note.gnu.property, otherwise it forces the notes section to
 886 * be 8-byte aligned which causes alignment mismatches with the kernel's custom
 887 * 4-byte aligned notes.
 888 */
 889#define NOTES								\
 890	/DISCARD/ : {							\
 891		*(.note.GNU-stack)					\
 892		*(.note.gnu.property)					\
 893	}								\
 894	.notes : AT(ADDR(.notes) - LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
 895		BOUNDED_SECTION_BY(.note.*, _notes)			\
 896	} NOTES_HEADERS							\
 897	NOTES_HEADERS_RESTORE
 
 898
 899#define INIT_SETUP(initsetup_align)					\
 900		. = ALIGN(initsetup_align);				\
 901		BOUNDED_SECTION_POST_LABEL(.init.setup, __setup, _start, _end)
 
 
 902
 903#define INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(level)						\
 904		__initcall##level##_start = .;				\
 905		KEEP(*(.initcall##level##.init))			\
 906		KEEP(*(.initcall##level##s.init))			\
 907
 908#define INIT_CALLS							\
 909		__initcall_start = .;					\
 910		KEEP(*(.initcallearly.init))				\
 911		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(0)					\
 912		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(1)					\
 913		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(2)					\
 914		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(3)					\
 915		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(4)					\
 916		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(5)					\
 917		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(rootfs)				\
 918		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(6)					\
 919		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(7)					\
 920		__initcall_end = .;
 921
 922#define CON_INITCALL							\
 923	BOUNDED_SECTION_POST_LABEL(.con_initcall.init, __con_initcall, _start, _end)
 924
 925/* Alignment must be consistent with (kunit_suite *) in include/kunit/test.h */
 926#define KUNIT_TABLE()							\
 927		. = ALIGN(8);						\
 928		BOUNDED_SECTION_POST_LABEL(.kunit_test_suites, __kunit_suites, _start, _end)
 929
 930/* Alignment must be consistent with (kunit_suite *) in include/kunit/test.h */
 931#define KUNIT_INIT_TABLE()						\
 932		. = ALIGN(8);						\
 933		BOUNDED_SECTION_POST_LABEL(.kunit_init_test_suites, \
 934				__kunit_init_suites, _start, _end)
 935
 936#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
 937#define INIT_RAM_FS							\
 938	. = ALIGN(4);							\
 939	__initramfs_start = .;						\
 940	KEEP(*(.init.ramfs))						\
 941	. = ALIGN(8);							\
 942	KEEP(*(.init.ramfs.info))
 943#else
 944#define INIT_RAM_FS
 945#endif
 946
 947/*
 948 * Memory encryption operates on a page basis. Since we need to clear
 949 * the memory encryption mask for this section, it needs to be aligned
 950 * on a page boundary and be a page-size multiple in length.
 951 *
 952 * Note: We use a separate section so that only this section gets
 953 * decrypted to avoid exposing more than we wish.
 954 */
 955#ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
 956#define PERCPU_DECRYPTED_SECTION					\
 957	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
 958	*(.data..percpu..decrypted)					\
 959	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
 960#else
 961#define PERCPU_DECRYPTED_SECTION
 962#endif
 963
 964
 965/*
 966 * Default discarded sections.
 967 *
 968 * Some archs want to discard exit text/data at runtime rather than
 969 * link time due to cross-section references such as alt instructions,
 970 * bug table, eh_frame, etc.  DISCARDS must be the last of output
 971 * section definitions so that such archs put those in earlier section
 972 * definitions.
 973 */
 974#ifdef RUNTIME_DISCARD_EXIT
 975#define EXIT_DISCARDS
 976#else
 977#define EXIT_DISCARDS							\
 978	EXIT_TEXT							\
 979	EXIT_DATA
 980#endif
 981
 982/*
 983 * Clang's -fprofile-arcs, -fsanitize=kernel-address, and
 984 * -fsanitize=thread produce unwanted sections (.eh_frame
 985 * and .init_array.*), but CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS wants to
 986 * keep any .init_array.* sections.
 987 * https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=46478
 988 */
 989#ifdef CONFIG_UNWIND_TABLES
 990#define DISCARD_EH_FRAME
 991#else
 992#define DISCARD_EH_FRAME	*(.eh_frame)
 993#endif
 994#if defined(CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL) || defined(CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC) || defined(CONFIG_KCSAN)
 995# ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
 996#  define SANITIZER_DISCARDS						\
 997	DISCARD_EH_FRAME
 998# else
 999#  define SANITIZER_DISCARDS						\
1000	*(.init_array) *(.init_array.*)					\
1001	DISCARD_EH_FRAME
1002# endif
1003#else
1004# define SANITIZER_DISCARDS
1005#endif
1006
1007#define COMMON_DISCARDS							\
1008	SANITIZER_DISCARDS						\
1009	PATCHABLE_DISCARDS						\
1010	*(.discard)							\
1011	*(.discard.*)							\
1012	*(.export_symbol)						\
1013	*(.modinfo)							\
1014	/* ld.bfd warns about .gnu.version* even when not emitted */	\
1015	*(.gnu.version*)						\
1016
1017#define DISCARDS							\
1018	/DISCARD/ : {							\
1019	EXIT_DISCARDS							\
1020	EXIT_CALL							\
1021	COMMON_DISCARDS							\
1022	}
1023
1024/**
1025 * PERCPU_INPUT - the percpu input sections
1026 * @cacheline: cacheline size
1027 *
1028 * The core percpu section names and core symbols which do not rely
1029 * directly upon load addresses.
1030 *
1031 * @cacheline is used to align subsections to avoid false cacheline
1032 * sharing between subsections for different purposes.
1033 */
1034#define PERCPU_INPUT(cacheline)						\
1035	__per_cpu_start = .;						\
1036	*(.data..percpu..first)						\
1037	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
1038	*(.data..percpu..page_aligned)					\
1039	. = ALIGN(cacheline);						\
1040	*(.data..percpu..read_mostly)					\
1041	. = ALIGN(cacheline);						\
1042	*(.data..percpu)						\
1043	*(.data..percpu..shared_aligned)				\
1044	PERCPU_DECRYPTED_SECTION					\
1045	__per_cpu_end = .;
1046
1047/**
1048 * PERCPU_VADDR - define output section for percpu area
1049 * @cacheline: cacheline size
1050 * @vaddr: explicit base address (optional)
1051 * @phdr: destination PHDR (optional)
1052 *
1053 * Macro which expands to output section for percpu area.
1054 *
1055 * @cacheline is used to align subsections to avoid false cacheline
1056 * sharing between subsections for different purposes.
1057 *
1058 * If @vaddr is not blank, it specifies explicit base address and all
1059 * percpu symbols will be offset from the given address.  If blank,
1060 * @vaddr always equals @laddr + LOAD_OFFSET.
1061 *
1062 * @phdr defines the output PHDR to use if not blank.  Be warned that
1063 * output PHDR is sticky.  If @phdr is specified, the next output
1064 * section in the linker script will go there too.  @phdr should have
1065 * a leading colon.
1066 *
1067 * Note that this macros defines __per_cpu_load as an absolute symbol.
1068 * If there is no need to put the percpu section at a predetermined
1069 * address, use PERCPU_SECTION.
1070 */
1071#define PERCPU_VADDR(cacheline, vaddr, phdr)				\
1072	__per_cpu_load = .;						\
1073	.data..percpu vaddr : AT(__per_cpu_load - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
1074		PERCPU_INPUT(cacheline)					\
1075	} phdr								\
1076	. = __per_cpu_load + SIZEOF(.data..percpu);
1077
1078/**
1079 * PERCPU_SECTION - define output section for percpu area, simple version
1080 * @cacheline: cacheline size
1081 *
1082 * Align to PAGE_SIZE and outputs output section for percpu area.  This
1083 * macro doesn't manipulate @vaddr or @phdr and __per_cpu_load and
1084 * __per_cpu_start will be identical.
1085 *
1086 * This macro is equivalent to ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); PERCPU_VADDR(@cacheline,,)
1087 * except that __per_cpu_load is defined as a relative symbol against
1088 * .data..percpu which is required for relocatable x86_32 configuration.
1089 */
1090#define PERCPU_SECTION(cacheline)					\
1091	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
1092	.data..percpu	: AT(ADDR(.data..percpu) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
1093		__per_cpu_load = .;					\
1094		PERCPU_INPUT(cacheline)					\
1095	}
1096
1097
1098/*
1099 * Definition of the high level *_SECTION macros
1100 * They will fit only a subset of the architectures
1101 */
1102
1103
1104/*
1105 * Writeable data.
1106 * All sections are combined in a single .data section.
1107 * The sections following CONSTRUCTORS are arranged so their
1108 * typical alignment matches.
1109 * A cacheline is typical/always less than a PAGE_SIZE so
1110 * the sections that has this restriction (or similar)
1111 * is located before the ones requiring PAGE_SIZE alignment.
1112 * NOSAVE_DATA starts and ends with a PAGE_SIZE alignment which
1113 * matches the requirement of PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA.
1114 *
1115 * use 0 as page_align if page_aligned data is not used */
1116#define RW_DATA(cacheline, pagealigned, inittask)			\
1117	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
1118	.data : AT(ADDR(.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) {				\
1119		INIT_TASK_DATA(inittask)				\
1120		NOSAVE_DATA						\
1121		PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA(pagealigned)				\
1122		CACHELINE_ALIGNED_DATA(cacheline)			\
1123		READ_MOSTLY_DATA(cacheline)				\
1124		DATA_DATA						\
1125		CONSTRUCTORS						\
1126	}								\
1127	BUG_TABLE							\
1128
1129#define INIT_TEXT_SECTION(inittext_align)				\
1130	. = ALIGN(inittext_align);					\
1131	.init.text : AT(ADDR(.init.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
1132		_sinittext = .;						\
1133		INIT_TEXT						\
1134		_einittext = .;						\
1135	}
1136
1137#define INIT_DATA_SECTION(initsetup_align)				\
1138	.init.data : AT(ADDR(.init.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
1139		INIT_DATA						\
1140		INIT_SETUP(initsetup_align)				\
1141		INIT_CALLS						\
1142		CON_INITCALL						\
1143		INIT_RAM_FS						\
1144	}
1145
1146#define BSS_SECTION(sbss_align, bss_align, stop_align)			\
1147	. = ALIGN(sbss_align);						\
1148	__bss_start = .;						\
1149	SBSS(sbss_align)						\
1150	BSS(bss_align)							\
1151	. = ALIGN(stop_align);						\
1152	__bss_stop = .;