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  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2/*
  3 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
  4 *
  5 *  1997-11-28  Modified for POSIX.1b signals by Richard Henderson
  6 *  2000-06-20  Pentium III FXSR, SSE support by Gareth Hughes
  7 *  2000-12-*   x86-64 compatibility mode signal handling by Andi Kleen
  8 */
  9
 10#include <linux/sched.h>
 11#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
 12#include <linux/mm.h>
 13#include <linux/smp.h>
 14#include <linux/kernel.h>
 15#include <linux/errno.h>
 16#include <linux/wait.h>
 17#include <linux/unistd.h>
 18#include <linux/stddef.h>
 19#include <linux/personality.h>
 20#include <linux/compat.h>
 21#include <linux/binfmts.h>
 22#include <linux/syscalls.h>
 23#include <asm/ucontext.h>
 24#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 25#include <asm/fpu/signal.h>
 26#include <asm/ptrace.h>
 27#include <asm/user32.h>
 28#include <uapi/asm/sigcontext.h>
 29#include <asm/proto.h>
 30#include <asm/vdso.h>
 31#include <asm/sigframe.h>
 32#include <asm/sighandling.h>
 33#include <asm/smap.h>
 34#include <asm/gsseg.h>
 35
 36#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
 37#include <asm/ia32_unistd.h>
 38
 39static inline void reload_segments(struct sigcontext_32 *sc)
 40{
 41	unsigned int cur;
 42
 43	savesegment(gs, cur);
 44	if ((sc->gs | 0x03) != cur)
 45		load_gs_index(sc->gs | 0x03);
 46	savesegment(fs, cur);
 47	if ((sc->fs | 0x03) != cur)
 48		loadsegment(fs, sc->fs | 0x03);
 49	savesegment(ds, cur);
 50	if ((sc->ds | 0x03) != cur)
 51		loadsegment(ds, sc->ds | 0x03);
 52	savesegment(es, cur);
 53	if ((sc->es | 0x03) != cur)
 54		loadsegment(es, sc->es | 0x03);
 55}
 56
 57#define sigset32_t			compat_sigset_t
 58#define siginfo32_t			compat_siginfo_t
 59#define restore_altstack32		compat_restore_altstack
 60#define unsafe_save_altstack32		unsafe_compat_save_altstack
 61
 62#else
 63
 64#define sigset32_t			sigset_t
 65#define siginfo32_t			siginfo_t
 66#define __NR_ia32_sigreturn		__NR_sigreturn
 67#define __NR_ia32_rt_sigreturn		__NR_rt_sigreturn
 68#define restore_altstack32		restore_altstack
 69#define unsafe_save_altstack32		unsafe_save_altstack
 70#define __copy_siginfo_to_user32	copy_siginfo_to_user
 71
 72#endif
 73
 74/*
 75 * Do a signal return; undo the signal stack.
 76 */
 77static bool ia32_restore_sigcontext(struct pt_regs *regs,
 78				    struct sigcontext_32 __user *usc)
 79{
 80	struct sigcontext_32 sc;
 81
 82	/* Always make any pending restarted system calls return -EINTR */
 83	current->restart_block.fn = do_no_restart_syscall;
 84
 85	if (unlikely(copy_from_user(&sc, usc, sizeof(sc))))
 86		return false;
 87
 88	/* Get only the ia32 registers. */
 89	regs->bx = sc.bx;
 90	regs->cx = sc.cx;
 91	regs->dx = sc.dx;
 92	regs->si = sc.si;
 93	regs->di = sc.di;
 94	regs->bp = sc.bp;
 95	regs->ax = sc.ax;
 96	regs->sp = sc.sp;
 97	regs->ip = sc.ip;
 98
 99	/* Get CS/SS and force CPL3 */
100	regs->cs = sc.cs | 0x03;
101	regs->ss = sc.ss | 0x03;
102
103	regs->flags = (regs->flags & ~FIX_EFLAGS) | (sc.flags & FIX_EFLAGS);
104	/* disable syscall checks */
105	regs->orig_ax = -1;
106
107#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
108	/*
109	 * Reload fs and gs if they have changed in the signal
110	 * handler.  This does not handle long fs/gs base changes in
111	 * the handler, but does not clobber them at least in the
112	 * normal case.
113	 */
114	reload_segments(&sc);
115#else
116	loadsegment(gs, sc.gs);
117	regs->fs = sc.fs;
118	regs->es = sc.es;
119	regs->ds = sc.ds;
120#endif
121
122	return fpu__restore_sig(compat_ptr(sc.fpstate), 1);
123}
124
125SYSCALL32_DEFINE0(sigreturn)
126{
127	struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
128	struct sigframe_ia32 __user *frame = (struct sigframe_ia32 __user *)(regs->sp-8);
129	sigset_t set;
130
131	if (!access_ok(frame, sizeof(*frame)))
132		goto badframe;
133	if (__get_user(set.sig[0], &frame->sc.oldmask)
134	    || __get_user(((__u32 *)&set)[1], &frame->extramask[0]))
135		goto badframe;
136
137	set_current_blocked(&set);
138
139	if (!ia32_restore_sigcontext(regs, &frame->sc))
140		goto badframe;
141	return regs->ax;
142
143badframe:
144	signal_fault(regs, frame, "32bit sigreturn");
145	return 0;
146}
147
148SYSCALL32_DEFINE0(rt_sigreturn)
149{
150	struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
151	struct rt_sigframe_ia32 __user *frame;
152	sigset_t set;
153
154	frame = (struct rt_sigframe_ia32 __user *)(regs->sp - 4);
155
156	if (!access_ok(frame, sizeof(*frame)))
157		goto badframe;
158	if (__get_user(*(__u64 *)&set, (__u64 __user *)&frame->uc.uc_sigmask))
159		goto badframe;
160
161	set_current_blocked(&set);
162
163	if (!ia32_restore_sigcontext(regs, &frame->uc.uc_mcontext))
164		goto badframe;
165
166	if (restore_altstack32(&frame->uc.uc_stack))
167		goto badframe;
168
169	return regs->ax;
170
171badframe:
172	signal_fault(regs, frame, "32bit rt sigreturn");
173	return 0;
174}
175
176/*
177 * Set up a signal frame.
178 */
179
180#define get_user_seg(seg)	({ unsigned int v; savesegment(seg, v); v; })
181
182static __always_inline int
183__unsafe_setup_sigcontext32(struct sigcontext_32 __user *sc,
184			    void __user *fpstate,
185			    struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int mask)
186{
187	unsafe_put_user(get_user_seg(gs), (unsigned int __user *)&sc->gs, Efault);
188#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
189	unsafe_put_user(get_user_seg(fs), (unsigned int __user *)&sc->fs, Efault);
190	unsafe_put_user(get_user_seg(ds), (unsigned int __user *)&sc->ds, Efault);
191	unsafe_put_user(get_user_seg(es), (unsigned int __user *)&sc->es, Efault);
192#else
193	unsafe_put_user(regs->fs, (unsigned int __user *)&sc->fs, Efault);
194	unsafe_put_user(regs->es, (unsigned int __user *)&sc->es, Efault);
195	unsafe_put_user(regs->ds, (unsigned int __user *)&sc->ds, Efault);
196#endif
197
198	unsafe_put_user(regs->di, &sc->di, Efault);
199	unsafe_put_user(regs->si, &sc->si, Efault);
200	unsafe_put_user(regs->bp, &sc->bp, Efault);
201	unsafe_put_user(regs->sp, &sc->sp, Efault);
202	unsafe_put_user(regs->bx, &sc->bx, Efault);
203	unsafe_put_user(regs->dx, &sc->dx, Efault);
204	unsafe_put_user(regs->cx, &sc->cx, Efault);
205	unsafe_put_user(regs->ax, &sc->ax, Efault);
206	unsafe_put_user(current->thread.trap_nr, &sc->trapno, Efault);
207	unsafe_put_user(current->thread.error_code, &sc->err, Efault);
208	unsafe_put_user(regs->ip, &sc->ip, Efault);
209	unsafe_put_user(regs->cs, (unsigned int __user *)&sc->cs, Efault);
210	unsafe_put_user(regs->flags, &sc->flags, Efault);
211	unsafe_put_user(regs->sp, &sc->sp_at_signal, Efault);
212	unsafe_put_user(regs->ss, (unsigned int __user *)&sc->ss, Efault);
213
214	unsafe_put_user(ptr_to_compat(fpstate), &sc->fpstate, Efault);
215
216	/* non-iBCS2 extensions.. */
217	unsafe_put_user(mask, &sc->oldmask, Efault);
218	unsafe_put_user(current->thread.cr2, &sc->cr2, Efault);
219	return 0;
220
221Efault:
222	return -EFAULT;
223}
224
225#define unsafe_put_sigcontext32(sc, fp, regs, set, label)		\
226do {									\
227	if (__unsafe_setup_sigcontext32(sc, fp, regs, set->sig[0]))	\
228		goto label;						\
229} while(0)
230
231int ia32_setup_frame(struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs)
232{
233	sigset32_t *set = (sigset32_t *) sigmask_to_save();
234	struct sigframe_ia32 __user *frame;
235	void __user *restorer;
236	void __user *fp = NULL;
237
238	/* copy_to_user optimizes that into a single 8 byte store */
239	static const struct {
240		u16 poplmovl;
241		u32 val;
242		u16 int80;
243	} __attribute__((packed)) code = {
244		0xb858,		 /* popl %eax ; movl $...,%eax */
245		__NR_ia32_sigreturn,
246		0x80cd,		/* int $0x80 */
247	};
248
249	frame = get_sigframe(ksig, regs, sizeof(*frame), &fp);
250
251	if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER) {
252		restorer = ksig->ka.sa.sa_restorer;
253	} else {
254		/* Return stub is in 32bit vsyscall page */
255		if (current->mm->context.vdso)
256			restorer = current->mm->context.vdso +
257				vdso_image_32.sym___kernel_sigreturn;
258		else
259			restorer = &frame->retcode;
260	}
261
262	if (!user_access_begin(frame, sizeof(*frame)))
263		return -EFAULT;
264
265	unsafe_put_user(ksig->sig, &frame->sig, Efault);
266	unsafe_put_sigcontext32(&frame->sc, fp, regs, set, Efault);
267	unsafe_put_user(set->sig[1], &frame->extramask[0], Efault);
268	unsafe_put_user(ptr_to_compat(restorer), &frame->pretcode, Efault);
269	/*
270	 * These are actually not used anymore, but left because some
271	 * gdb versions depend on them as a marker.
272	 */
273	unsafe_put_user(*((u64 *)&code), (u64 __user *)frame->retcode, Efault);
274	user_access_end();
275
276	/* Set up registers for signal handler */
277	regs->sp = (unsigned long) frame;
278	regs->ip = (unsigned long) ksig->ka.sa.sa_handler;
279
280	/* Make -mregparm=3 work */
281	regs->ax = ksig->sig;
282	regs->dx = 0;
283	regs->cx = 0;
284
285#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
286	loadsegment(ds, __USER_DS);
287	loadsegment(es, __USER_DS);
288#else
289	regs->ds = __USER_DS;
290	regs->es = __USER_DS;
291#endif
292
293	regs->cs = __USER32_CS;
294	regs->ss = __USER_DS;
295
296	return 0;
297Efault:
298	user_access_end();
299	return -EFAULT;
300}
301
302int ia32_setup_rt_frame(struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs)
303{
304	sigset32_t *set = (sigset32_t *) sigmask_to_save();
305	struct rt_sigframe_ia32 __user *frame;
306	void __user *restorer;
307	void __user *fp = NULL;
308
309	/* unsafe_put_user optimizes that into a single 8 byte store */
310	static const struct {
311		u8 movl;
312		u32 val;
313		u16 int80;
314		u8  pad;
315	} __attribute__((packed)) code = {
316		0xb8,
317		__NR_ia32_rt_sigreturn,
318		0x80cd,
319		0,
320	};
321
322	frame = get_sigframe(ksig, regs, sizeof(*frame), &fp);
323
324	if (!user_access_begin(frame, sizeof(*frame)))
325		return -EFAULT;
326
327	unsafe_put_user(ksig->sig, &frame->sig, Efault);
328	unsafe_put_user(ptr_to_compat(&frame->info), &frame->pinfo, Efault);
329	unsafe_put_user(ptr_to_compat(&frame->uc), &frame->puc, Efault);
330
331	/* Create the ucontext.  */
332	if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE))
333		unsafe_put_user(UC_FP_XSTATE, &frame->uc.uc_flags, Efault);
334	else
335		unsafe_put_user(0, &frame->uc.uc_flags, Efault);
336	unsafe_put_user(0, &frame->uc.uc_link, Efault);
337	unsafe_save_altstack32(&frame->uc.uc_stack, regs->sp, Efault);
338
339	if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER)
340		restorer = ksig->ka.sa.sa_restorer;
341	else
342		restorer = current->mm->context.vdso +
343			vdso_image_32.sym___kernel_rt_sigreturn;
344	unsafe_put_user(ptr_to_compat(restorer), &frame->pretcode, Efault);
345
346	/*
347	 * Not actually used anymore, but left because some gdb
348	 * versions need it.
349	 */
350	unsafe_put_user(*((u64 *)&code), (u64 __user *)frame->retcode, Efault);
351	unsafe_put_sigcontext32(&frame->uc.uc_mcontext, fp, regs, set, Efault);
352	unsafe_put_user(*(__u64 *)set, (__u64 __user *)&frame->uc.uc_sigmask, Efault);
353	user_access_end();
354
355	if (__copy_siginfo_to_user32(&frame->info, &ksig->info))
356		return -EFAULT;
357
358	/* Set up registers for signal handler */
359	regs->sp = (unsigned long) frame;
360	regs->ip = (unsigned long) ksig->ka.sa.sa_handler;
361
362	/* Make -mregparm=3 work */
363	regs->ax = ksig->sig;
364	regs->dx = (unsigned long) &frame->info;
365	regs->cx = (unsigned long) &frame->uc;
366
367#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
368	loadsegment(ds, __USER_DS);
369	loadsegment(es, __USER_DS);
370#else
371	regs->ds = __USER_DS;
372	regs->es = __USER_DS;
373#endif
374
375	regs->cs = __USER32_CS;
376	regs->ss = __USER_DS;
377
378	return 0;
379Efault:
380	user_access_end();
381	return -EFAULT;
382}
383
384/*
385 * The siginfo_t structure and handing code is very easy
386 * to break in several ways.  It must always be updated when new
387 * updates are made to the main siginfo_t, and
388 * copy_siginfo_to_user32() must be updated when the
389 * (arch-independent) copy_siginfo_to_user() is updated.
390 *
391 * It is also easy to put a new member in the siginfo_t
392 * which has implicit alignment which can move internal structure
393 * alignment around breaking the ABI.  This can happen if you,
394 * for instance, put a plain 64-bit value in there.
395 */
396
397/*
398* If adding a new si_code, there is probably new data in
399* the siginfo.  Make sure folks bumping the si_code
400* limits also have to look at this code.  Make sure any
401* new fields are handled in copy_siginfo_to_user32()!
402*/
403static_assert(NSIGILL  == 11);
404static_assert(NSIGFPE  == 15);
405static_assert(NSIGSEGV == 10);
406static_assert(NSIGBUS  == 5);
407static_assert(NSIGTRAP == 6);
408static_assert(NSIGCHLD == 6);
409static_assert(NSIGSYS  == 2);
410
411/* This is part of the ABI and can never change in size: */
412static_assert(sizeof(siginfo32_t) == 128);
413
414/* This is a part of the ABI and can never change in alignment */
415static_assert(__alignof__(siginfo32_t) == 4);
416
417/*
418* The offsets of all the (unioned) si_fields are fixed
419* in the ABI, of course.  Make sure none of them ever
420* move and are always at the beginning:
421*/
422static_assert(offsetof(siginfo32_t, _sifields) == 3 * sizeof(int));
423
424static_assert(offsetof(siginfo32_t, si_signo) == 0);
425static_assert(offsetof(siginfo32_t, si_errno) == 4);
426static_assert(offsetof(siginfo32_t, si_code)  == 8);
427
428/*
429* Ensure that the size of each si_field never changes.
430* If it does, it is a sign that the
431* copy_siginfo_to_user32() code below needs to updated
432* along with the size in the CHECK_SI_SIZE().
433*
434* We repeat this check for both the generic and compat
435* siginfos.
436*
437* Note: it is OK for these to grow as long as the whole
438* structure stays within the padding size (checked
439* above).
440*/
441
442#define CHECK_SI_OFFSET(name)						\
443	static_assert(offsetof(siginfo32_t, _sifields) ==		\
444		      offsetof(siginfo32_t, _sifields.name))
445
446#define CHECK_SI_SIZE(name, size)					\
447	static_assert(sizeof_field(siginfo32_t, _sifields.name) == size)
448
449CHECK_SI_OFFSET(_kill);
450CHECK_SI_SIZE  (_kill, 2*sizeof(int));
451static_assert(offsetof(siginfo32_t, si_pid) == 0xC);
452static_assert(offsetof(siginfo32_t, si_uid) == 0x10);
453
454CHECK_SI_OFFSET(_timer);
455#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
456/* compat_siginfo_t doesn't have si_sys_private */
457CHECK_SI_SIZE  (_timer, 3*sizeof(int));
458#else
459CHECK_SI_SIZE  (_timer, 4*sizeof(int));
460#endif
461static_assert(offsetof(siginfo32_t, si_tid)     == 0x0C);
462static_assert(offsetof(siginfo32_t, si_overrun) == 0x10);
463static_assert(offsetof(siginfo32_t, si_value)   == 0x14);
464
465CHECK_SI_OFFSET(_rt);
466CHECK_SI_SIZE  (_rt, 3*sizeof(int));
467static_assert(offsetof(siginfo32_t, si_pid)   == 0x0C);
468static_assert(offsetof(siginfo32_t, si_uid)   == 0x10);
469static_assert(offsetof(siginfo32_t, si_value) == 0x14);
470
471CHECK_SI_OFFSET(_sigchld);
472CHECK_SI_SIZE  (_sigchld, 5*sizeof(int));
473static_assert(offsetof(siginfo32_t, si_pid)    == 0x0C);
474static_assert(offsetof(siginfo32_t, si_uid)    == 0x10);
475static_assert(offsetof(siginfo32_t, si_status) == 0x14);
476static_assert(offsetof(siginfo32_t, si_utime)  == 0x18);
477static_assert(offsetof(siginfo32_t, si_stime)  == 0x1C);
478
479CHECK_SI_OFFSET(_sigfault);
480CHECK_SI_SIZE  (_sigfault, 4*sizeof(int));
481static_assert(offsetof(siginfo32_t, si_addr) == 0x0C);
482
483static_assert(offsetof(siginfo32_t, si_trapno) == 0x10);
484
485static_assert(offsetof(siginfo32_t, si_addr_lsb) == 0x10);
486
487static_assert(offsetof(siginfo32_t, si_lower) == 0x14);
488static_assert(offsetof(siginfo32_t, si_upper) == 0x18);
489
490static_assert(offsetof(siginfo32_t, si_pkey) == 0x14);
491
492static_assert(offsetof(siginfo32_t, si_perf_data) == 0x10);
493static_assert(offsetof(siginfo32_t, si_perf_type) == 0x14);
494static_assert(offsetof(siginfo32_t, si_perf_flags) == 0x18);
495
496CHECK_SI_OFFSET(_sigpoll);
497CHECK_SI_SIZE  (_sigpoll, 2*sizeof(int));
498static_assert(offsetof(siginfo32_t, si_band) == 0x0C);
499static_assert(offsetof(siginfo32_t, si_fd)   == 0x10);
500
501CHECK_SI_OFFSET(_sigsys);
502CHECK_SI_SIZE  (_sigsys, 3*sizeof(int));
503static_assert(offsetof(siginfo32_t, si_call_addr) == 0x0C);
504static_assert(offsetof(siginfo32_t, si_syscall)   == 0x10);
505static_assert(offsetof(siginfo32_t, si_arch)      == 0x14);
506
507/* any new si_fields should be added here */