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1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2009 Wind River Systems Inc
3 * Implemented by fredrik.markstrom@gmail.com and ivarholmqvist@gmail.com
4 *
5 * based on arch/mips/mm/fault.c which is:
6 *
7 * Copyright (C) 1995-2000 Ralf Baechle
8 *
9 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
10 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
11 * for more details.
12 */
13
14#include <linux/signal.h>
15#include <linux/sched.h>
16#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
17#include <linux/interrupt.h>
18#include <linux/kernel.h>
19#include <linux/errno.h>
20#include <linux/string.h>
21#include <linux/types.h>
22#include <linux/ptrace.h>
23#include <linux/mman.h>
24#include <linux/mm.h>
25#include <linux/extable.h>
26#include <linux/uaccess.h>
27
28#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
29#include <asm/traps.h>
30
31#define EXC_SUPERV_INSN_ACCESS 9 /* Supervisor only instruction address */
32#define EXC_SUPERV_DATA_ACCESS 11 /* Supervisor only data address */
33#define EXC_X_PROTECTION_FAULT 13 /* TLB permission violation (x) */
34#define EXC_R_PROTECTION_FAULT 14 /* TLB permission violation (r) */
35#define EXC_W_PROTECTION_FAULT 15 /* TLB permission violation (w) */
36
37/*
38 * This routine handles page faults. It determines the address,
39 * and the problem, and then passes it off to one of the appropriate
40 * routines.
41 */
42asmlinkage void do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long cause,
43 unsigned long address)
44{
45 struct vm_area_struct *vma = NULL;
46 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
47 struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
48 int code = SEGV_MAPERR;
49 vm_fault_t fault;
50 unsigned int flags = FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY | FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE;
51
52 cause >>= 2;
53
54 /* Restart the instruction */
55 regs->ea -= 4;
56
57 /*
58 * We fault-in kernel-space virtual memory on-demand. The
59 * 'reference' page table is init_mm.pgd.
60 *
61 * NOTE! We MUST NOT take any locks for this case. We may
62 * be in an interrupt or a critical region, and should
63 * only copy the information from the master page table,
64 * nothing more.
65 */
66 if (unlikely(address >= VMALLOC_START && address <= VMALLOC_END)) {
67 if (user_mode(regs))
68 goto bad_area_nosemaphore;
69 else
70 goto vmalloc_fault;
71 }
72
73 if (unlikely(address >= TASK_SIZE))
74 goto bad_area_nosemaphore;
75
76 /*
77 * If we're in an interrupt or have no user
78 * context, we must not take the fault..
79 */
80 if (faulthandler_disabled() || !mm)
81 goto bad_area_nosemaphore;
82
83 if (user_mode(regs))
84 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_USER;
85
86 if (!down_read_trylock(&mm->mmap_sem)) {
87 if (!user_mode(regs) && !search_exception_tables(regs->ea))
88 goto bad_area_nosemaphore;
89retry:
90 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
91 }
92
93 vma = find_vma(mm, address);
94 if (!vma)
95 goto bad_area;
96 if (vma->vm_start <= address)
97 goto good_area;
98 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
99 goto bad_area;
100 if (expand_stack(vma, address))
101 goto bad_area;
102/*
103 * Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so
104 * we can handle it..
105 */
106good_area:
107 code = SEGV_ACCERR;
108
109 switch (cause) {
110 case EXC_SUPERV_INSN_ACCESS:
111 goto bad_area;
112 case EXC_SUPERV_DATA_ACCESS:
113 goto bad_area;
114 case EXC_X_PROTECTION_FAULT:
115 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC))
116 goto bad_area;
117 break;
118 case EXC_R_PROTECTION_FAULT:
119 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_READ))
120 goto bad_area;
121 break;
122 case EXC_W_PROTECTION_FAULT:
123 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
124 goto bad_area;
125 flags = FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
126 break;
127 }
128
129 /*
130 * If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault,
131 * make sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo
132 * the fault.
133 */
134 fault = handle_mm_fault(vma, address, flags);
135
136 if ((fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) && fatal_signal_pending(current))
137 return;
138
139 if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) {
140 if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM)
141 goto out_of_memory;
142 else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV)
143 goto bad_area;
144 else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS)
145 goto do_sigbus;
146 BUG();
147 }
148
149 /*
150 * Major/minor page fault accounting is only done on the
151 * initial attempt. If we go through a retry, it is extremely
152 * likely that the page will be found in page cache at that point.
153 */
154 if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY) {
155 if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR)
156 current->maj_flt++;
157 else
158 current->min_flt++;
159 if (fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) {
160 /* Clear FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY to avoid any risk
161 * of starvation. */
162 flags &= ~FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY;
163 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_TRIED;
164
165 /*
166 * No need to up_read(&mm->mmap_sem) as we would
167 * have already released it in __lock_page_or_retry
168 * in mm/filemap.c.
169 */
170
171 goto retry;
172 }
173 }
174
175 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
176 return;
177
178/*
179 * Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map..
180 * Fix it, but check if it's kernel or user first..
181 */
182bad_area:
183 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
184
185bad_area_nosemaphore:
186 /* User mode accesses just cause a SIGSEGV */
187 if (user_mode(regs)) {
188 if (unhandled_signal(current, SIGSEGV) && printk_ratelimit()) {
189 pr_info("%s: unhandled page fault (%d) at 0x%08lx, "
190 "cause %ld\n", current->comm, SIGSEGV, address, cause);
191 show_regs(regs);
192 }
193 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, code, address);
194 return;
195 }
196
197no_context:
198 /* Are we prepared to handle this kernel fault? */
199 if (fixup_exception(regs))
200 return;
201
202 /*
203 * Oops. The kernel tried to access some bad page. We'll have to
204 * terminate things with extreme prejudice.
205 */
206 bust_spinlocks(1);
207
208 pr_alert("Unable to handle kernel %s at virtual address %08lx",
209 address < PAGE_SIZE ? "NULL pointer dereference" :
210 "paging request", address);
211 pr_alert("ea = %08lx, ra = %08lx, cause = %ld\n", regs->ea, regs->ra,
212 cause);
213 panic("Oops");
214 return;
215
216/*
217 * We ran out of memory, or some other thing happened to us that made
218 * us unable to handle the page fault gracefully.
219 */
220out_of_memory:
221 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
222 if (!user_mode(regs))
223 goto no_context;
224 pagefault_out_of_memory();
225 return;
226
227do_sigbus:
228 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
229
230 /* Kernel mode? Handle exceptions or die */
231 if (!user_mode(regs))
232 goto no_context;
233
234 _exception(SIGBUS, regs, BUS_ADRERR, address);
235 return;
236
237vmalloc_fault:
238 {
239 /*
240 * Synchronize this task's top level page-table
241 * with the 'reference' page table.
242 *
243 * Do _not_ use "tsk" here. We might be inside
244 * an interrupt in the middle of a task switch..
245 */
246 int offset = pgd_index(address);
247 pgd_t *pgd, *pgd_k;
248 pud_t *pud, *pud_k;
249 pmd_t *pmd, *pmd_k;
250 pte_t *pte_k;
251
252 pgd = pgd_current + offset;
253 pgd_k = init_mm.pgd + offset;
254
255 if (!pgd_present(*pgd_k))
256 goto no_context;
257 set_pgd(pgd, *pgd_k);
258
259 pud = pud_offset(pgd, address);
260 pud_k = pud_offset(pgd_k, address);
261 if (!pud_present(*pud_k))
262 goto no_context;
263 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);
264 pmd_k = pmd_offset(pud_k, address);
265 if (!pmd_present(*pmd_k))
266 goto no_context;
267 set_pmd(pmd, *pmd_k);
268
269 pte_k = pte_offset_kernel(pmd_k, address);
270 if (!pte_present(*pte_k))
271 goto no_context;
272
273 flush_tlb_kernel_page(address);
274 return;
275 }
276}
1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2009 Wind River Systems Inc
3 * Implemented by fredrik.markstrom@gmail.com and ivarholmqvist@gmail.com
4 *
5 * based on arch/mips/mm/fault.c which is:
6 *
7 * Copyright (C) 1995-2000 Ralf Baechle
8 *
9 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
10 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
11 * for more details.
12 */
13
14#include <linux/signal.h>
15#include <linux/sched.h>
16#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
17#include <linux/interrupt.h>
18#include <linux/kernel.h>
19#include <linux/errno.h>
20#include <linux/string.h>
21#include <linux/types.h>
22#include <linux/ptrace.h>
23#include <linux/mman.h>
24#include <linux/mm.h>
25#include <linux/extable.h>
26#include <linux/uaccess.h>
27#include <linux/perf_event.h>
28
29#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
30#include <asm/traps.h>
31
32#define EXC_SUPERV_INSN_ACCESS 9 /* Supervisor only instruction address */
33#define EXC_SUPERV_DATA_ACCESS 11 /* Supervisor only data address */
34#define EXC_X_PROTECTION_FAULT 13 /* TLB permission violation (x) */
35#define EXC_R_PROTECTION_FAULT 14 /* TLB permission violation (r) */
36#define EXC_W_PROTECTION_FAULT 15 /* TLB permission violation (w) */
37
38/*
39 * This routine handles page faults. It determines the address,
40 * and the problem, and then passes it off to one of the appropriate
41 * routines.
42 */
43asmlinkage void do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long cause,
44 unsigned long address)
45{
46 struct vm_area_struct *vma = NULL;
47 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
48 struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
49 int code = SEGV_MAPERR;
50 vm_fault_t fault;
51 unsigned int flags = FAULT_FLAG_DEFAULT;
52
53 cause >>= 2;
54
55 /* Restart the instruction */
56 regs->ea -= 4;
57
58 /*
59 * We fault-in kernel-space virtual memory on-demand. The
60 * 'reference' page table is init_mm.pgd.
61 *
62 * NOTE! We MUST NOT take any locks for this case. We may
63 * be in an interrupt or a critical region, and should
64 * only copy the information from the master page table,
65 * nothing more.
66 */
67 if (unlikely(address >= VMALLOC_START && address <= VMALLOC_END)) {
68 if (user_mode(regs))
69 goto bad_area_nosemaphore;
70 else
71 goto vmalloc_fault;
72 }
73
74 if (unlikely(address >= TASK_SIZE))
75 goto bad_area_nosemaphore;
76
77 /*
78 * If we're in an interrupt or have no user
79 * context, we must not take the fault..
80 */
81 if (faulthandler_disabled() || !mm)
82 goto bad_area_nosemaphore;
83
84 if (user_mode(regs))
85 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_USER;
86
87 perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS, 1, regs, address);
88
89retry:
90 vma = lock_mm_and_find_vma(mm, address, regs);
91 if (!vma)
92 goto bad_area_nosemaphore;
93/*
94 * Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so
95 * we can handle it..
96 */
97 code = SEGV_ACCERR;
98
99 switch (cause) {
100 case EXC_SUPERV_INSN_ACCESS:
101 goto bad_area;
102 case EXC_SUPERV_DATA_ACCESS:
103 goto bad_area;
104 case EXC_X_PROTECTION_FAULT:
105 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC))
106 goto bad_area;
107 break;
108 case EXC_R_PROTECTION_FAULT:
109 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_READ))
110 goto bad_area;
111 break;
112 case EXC_W_PROTECTION_FAULT:
113 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
114 goto bad_area;
115 flags = FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
116 break;
117 }
118
119 /*
120 * If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault,
121 * make sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo
122 * the fault.
123 */
124 fault = handle_mm_fault(vma, address, flags, regs);
125
126 if (fault_signal_pending(fault, regs)) {
127 if (!user_mode(regs))
128 goto no_context;
129 return;
130 }
131
132 /* The fault is fully completed (including releasing mmap lock) */
133 if (fault & VM_FAULT_COMPLETED)
134 return;
135
136 if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) {
137 if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM)
138 goto out_of_memory;
139 else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV)
140 goto bad_area;
141 else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS)
142 goto do_sigbus;
143 BUG();
144 }
145
146 if (fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) {
147 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_TRIED;
148
149 /*
150 * No need to mmap_read_unlock(mm) as we would
151 * have already released it in __lock_page_or_retry
152 * in mm/filemap.c.
153 */
154
155 goto retry;
156 }
157
158 mmap_read_unlock(mm);
159 return;
160
161/*
162 * Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map..
163 * Fix it, but check if it's kernel or user first..
164 */
165bad_area:
166 mmap_read_unlock(mm);
167
168bad_area_nosemaphore:
169 /* User mode accesses just cause a SIGSEGV */
170 if (user_mode(regs)) {
171 if (unhandled_signal(current, SIGSEGV) && printk_ratelimit()) {
172 pr_info("%s: unhandled page fault (%d) at 0x%08lx, "
173 "cause %ld\n", current->comm, SIGSEGV, address, cause);
174 show_regs(regs);
175 }
176 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, code, address);
177 return;
178 }
179
180no_context:
181 /* Are we prepared to handle this kernel fault? */
182 if (fixup_exception(regs))
183 return;
184
185 /*
186 * Oops. The kernel tried to access some bad page. We'll have to
187 * terminate things with extreme prejudice.
188 */
189 bust_spinlocks(1);
190
191 pr_alert("Unable to handle kernel %s at virtual address %08lx",
192 address < PAGE_SIZE ? "NULL pointer dereference" :
193 "paging request", address);
194 pr_alert("ea = %08lx, ra = %08lx, cause = %ld\n", regs->ea, regs->ra,
195 cause);
196 panic("Oops");
197 return;
198
199/*
200 * We ran out of memory, or some other thing happened to us that made
201 * us unable to handle the page fault gracefully.
202 */
203out_of_memory:
204 mmap_read_unlock(mm);
205 if (!user_mode(regs))
206 goto no_context;
207 pagefault_out_of_memory();
208 return;
209
210do_sigbus:
211 mmap_read_unlock(mm);
212
213 /* Kernel mode? Handle exceptions or die */
214 if (!user_mode(regs))
215 goto no_context;
216
217 _exception(SIGBUS, regs, BUS_ADRERR, address);
218 return;
219
220vmalloc_fault:
221 {
222 /*
223 * Synchronize this task's top level page-table
224 * with the 'reference' page table.
225 *
226 * Do _not_ use "tsk" here. We might be inside
227 * an interrupt in the middle of a task switch..
228 */
229 int offset = pgd_index(address);
230 pgd_t *pgd, *pgd_k;
231 p4d_t *p4d, *p4d_k;
232 pud_t *pud, *pud_k;
233 pmd_t *pmd, *pmd_k;
234 pte_t *pte_k;
235
236 pgd = pgd_current + offset;
237 pgd_k = init_mm.pgd + offset;
238
239 if (!pgd_present(*pgd_k))
240 goto no_context;
241 set_pgd(pgd, *pgd_k);
242
243 p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, address);
244 p4d_k = p4d_offset(pgd_k, address);
245 if (!p4d_present(*p4d_k))
246 goto no_context;
247 pud = pud_offset(p4d, address);
248 pud_k = pud_offset(p4d_k, address);
249 if (!pud_present(*pud_k))
250 goto no_context;
251 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);
252 pmd_k = pmd_offset(pud_k, address);
253 if (!pmd_present(*pmd_k))
254 goto no_context;
255 set_pmd(pmd, *pmd_k);
256
257 pte_k = pte_offset_kernel(pmd_k, address);
258 if (!pte_present(*pte_k))
259 goto no_context;
260
261 flush_tlb_kernel_page(address);
262 return;
263 }
264}