Loading...
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * mm/debug.c
4 *
5 * mm/ specific debug routines.
6 *
7 */
8
9#include <linux/kernel.h>
10#include <linux/mm.h>
11#include <linux/trace_events.h>
12#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
13#include <trace/events/mmflags.h>
14#include <linux/migrate.h>
15#include <linux/page_owner.h>
16#include <linux/ctype.h>
17
18#include "internal.h"
19
20const char *migrate_reason_names[MR_TYPES] = {
21 "compaction",
22 "memory_failure",
23 "memory_hotplug",
24 "syscall_or_cpuset",
25 "mempolicy_mbind",
26 "numa_misplaced",
27 "cma",
28};
29
30const struct trace_print_flags pageflag_names[] = {
31 __def_pageflag_names,
32 {0, NULL}
33};
34
35const struct trace_print_flags gfpflag_names[] = {
36 __def_gfpflag_names,
37 {0, NULL}
38};
39
40const struct trace_print_flags vmaflag_names[] = {
41 __def_vmaflag_names,
42 {0, NULL}
43};
44
45void __dump_page(struct page *page, const char *reason)
46{
47 struct address_space *mapping;
48 bool page_poisoned = PagePoisoned(page);
49 int mapcount;
50
51 /*
52 * If struct page is poisoned don't access Page*() functions as that
53 * leads to recursive loop. Page*() check for poisoned pages, and calls
54 * dump_page() when detected.
55 */
56 if (page_poisoned) {
57 pr_warn("page:%px is uninitialized and poisoned", page);
58 goto hex_only;
59 }
60
61 mapping = page_mapping(page);
62
63 /*
64 * Avoid VM_BUG_ON() in page_mapcount().
65 * page->_mapcount space in struct page is used by sl[aou]b pages to
66 * encode own info.
67 */
68 mapcount = PageSlab(page) ? 0 : page_mapcount(page);
69
70 if (PageCompound(page))
71 pr_warn("page:%px refcount:%d mapcount:%d mapping:%px "
72 "index:%#lx compound_mapcount: %d\n",
73 page, page_ref_count(page), mapcount,
74 page->mapping, page_to_pgoff(page),
75 compound_mapcount(page));
76 else
77 pr_warn("page:%px refcount:%d mapcount:%d mapping:%px index:%#lx\n",
78 page, page_ref_count(page), mapcount,
79 page->mapping, page_to_pgoff(page));
80 if (PageKsm(page))
81 pr_warn("ksm flags: %#lx(%pGp)\n", page->flags, &page->flags);
82 else if (PageAnon(page))
83 pr_warn("anon flags: %#lx(%pGp)\n", page->flags, &page->flags);
84 else if (mapping) {
85 if (mapping->host && mapping->host->i_dentry.first) {
86 struct dentry *dentry;
87 dentry = container_of(mapping->host->i_dentry.first, struct dentry, d_u.d_alias);
88 pr_warn("%ps name:\"%pd\"\n", mapping->a_ops, dentry);
89 } else
90 pr_warn("%ps\n", mapping->a_ops);
91 pr_warn("flags: %#lx(%pGp)\n", page->flags, &page->flags);
92 }
93 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(pageflag_names) != __NR_PAGEFLAGS + 1);
94
95hex_only:
96 print_hex_dump(KERN_WARNING, "raw: ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 32,
97 sizeof(unsigned long), page,
98 sizeof(struct page), false);
99
100 if (reason)
101 pr_warn("page dumped because: %s\n", reason);
102
103#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
104 if (!page_poisoned && page->mem_cgroup)
105 pr_warn("page->mem_cgroup:%px\n", page->mem_cgroup);
106#endif
107}
108
109void dump_page(struct page *page, const char *reason)
110{
111 __dump_page(page, reason);
112 dump_page_owner(page);
113}
114EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_page);
115
116#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
117
118void dump_vma(const struct vm_area_struct *vma)
119{
120 pr_emerg("vma %px start %px end %px\n"
121 "next %px prev %px mm %px\n"
122 "prot %lx anon_vma %px vm_ops %px\n"
123 "pgoff %lx file %px private_data %px\n"
124 "flags: %#lx(%pGv)\n",
125 vma, (void *)vma->vm_start, (void *)vma->vm_end, vma->vm_next,
126 vma->vm_prev, vma->vm_mm,
127 (unsigned long)pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot),
128 vma->anon_vma, vma->vm_ops, vma->vm_pgoff,
129 vma->vm_file, vma->vm_private_data,
130 vma->vm_flags, &vma->vm_flags);
131}
132EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_vma);
133
134void dump_mm(const struct mm_struct *mm)
135{
136 pr_emerg("mm %px mmap %px seqnum %llu task_size %lu\n"
137#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
138 "get_unmapped_area %px\n"
139#endif
140 "mmap_base %lu mmap_legacy_base %lu highest_vm_end %lu\n"
141 "pgd %px mm_users %d mm_count %d pgtables_bytes %lu map_count %d\n"
142 "hiwater_rss %lx hiwater_vm %lx total_vm %lx locked_vm %lx\n"
143 "pinned_vm %llx data_vm %lx exec_vm %lx stack_vm %lx\n"
144 "start_code %lx end_code %lx start_data %lx end_data %lx\n"
145 "start_brk %lx brk %lx start_stack %lx\n"
146 "arg_start %lx arg_end %lx env_start %lx env_end %lx\n"
147 "binfmt %px flags %lx core_state %px\n"
148#ifdef CONFIG_AIO
149 "ioctx_table %px\n"
150#endif
151#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
152 "owner %px "
153#endif
154 "exe_file %px\n"
155#ifdef CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER
156 "mmu_notifier_mm %px\n"
157#endif
158#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
159 "numa_next_scan %lu numa_scan_offset %lu numa_scan_seq %d\n"
160#endif
161 "tlb_flush_pending %d\n"
162 "def_flags: %#lx(%pGv)\n",
163
164 mm, mm->mmap, (long long) mm->vmacache_seqnum, mm->task_size,
165#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
166 mm->get_unmapped_area,
167#endif
168 mm->mmap_base, mm->mmap_legacy_base, mm->highest_vm_end,
169 mm->pgd, atomic_read(&mm->mm_users),
170 atomic_read(&mm->mm_count),
171 mm_pgtables_bytes(mm),
172 mm->map_count,
173 mm->hiwater_rss, mm->hiwater_vm, mm->total_vm, mm->locked_vm,
174 (u64)atomic64_read(&mm->pinned_vm),
175 mm->data_vm, mm->exec_vm, mm->stack_vm,
176 mm->start_code, mm->end_code, mm->start_data, mm->end_data,
177 mm->start_brk, mm->brk, mm->start_stack,
178 mm->arg_start, mm->arg_end, mm->env_start, mm->env_end,
179 mm->binfmt, mm->flags, mm->core_state,
180#ifdef CONFIG_AIO
181 mm->ioctx_table,
182#endif
183#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
184 mm->owner,
185#endif
186 mm->exe_file,
187#ifdef CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER
188 mm->mmu_notifier_mm,
189#endif
190#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
191 mm->numa_next_scan, mm->numa_scan_offset, mm->numa_scan_seq,
192#endif
193 atomic_read(&mm->tlb_flush_pending),
194 mm->def_flags, &mm->def_flags
195 );
196}
197
198static bool page_init_poisoning __read_mostly = true;
199
200static int __init setup_vm_debug(char *str)
201{
202 bool __page_init_poisoning = true;
203
204 /*
205 * Calling vm_debug with no arguments is equivalent to requesting
206 * to enable all debugging options we can control.
207 */
208 if (*str++ != '=' || !*str)
209 goto out;
210
211 __page_init_poisoning = false;
212 if (*str == '-')
213 goto out;
214
215 while (*str) {
216 switch (tolower(*str)) {
217 case'p':
218 __page_init_poisoning = true;
219 break;
220 default:
221 pr_err("vm_debug option '%c' unknown. skipped\n",
222 *str);
223 }
224
225 str++;
226 }
227out:
228 if (page_init_poisoning && !__page_init_poisoning)
229 pr_warn("Page struct poisoning disabled by kernel command line option 'vm_debug'\n");
230
231 page_init_poisoning = __page_init_poisoning;
232
233 return 1;
234}
235__setup("vm_debug", setup_vm_debug);
236
237void page_init_poison(struct page *page, size_t size)
238{
239 if (page_init_poisoning)
240 memset(page, PAGE_POISON_PATTERN, size);
241}
242EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(page_init_poison);
243#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_VM */
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * mm/debug.c
4 *
5 * mm/ specific debug routines.
6 *
7 */
8
9#include <linux/kernel.h>
10#include <linux/mm.h>
11#include <linux/trace_events.h>
12#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
13#include <trace/events/mmflags.h>
14#include <linux/migrate.h>
15#include <linux/page_owner.h>
16#include <linux/ctype.h>
17
18#include "internal.h"
19#include <trace/events/migrate.h>
20
21/*
22 * Define EM() and EMe() so that MIGRATE_REASON from trace/events/migrate.h can
23 * be used to populate migrate_reason_names[].
24 */
25#undef EM
26#undef EMe
27#define EM(a, b) b,
28#define EMe(a, b) b
29
30const char *migrate_reason_names[MR_TYPES] = {
31 MIGRATE_REASON
32};
33
34const struct trace_print_flags pageflag_names[] = {
35 __def_pageflag_names,
36 {0, NULL}
37};
38
39const struct trace_print_flags gfpflag_names[] = {
40 __def_gfpflag_names,
41 {0, NULL}
42};
43
44const struct trace_print_flags vmaflag_names[] = {
45 __def_vmaflag_names,
46 {0, NULL}
47};
48
49static void __dump_page(struct page *page)
50{
51 struct folio *folio = page_folio(page);
52 struct page *head = &folio->page;
53 struct address_space *mapping;
54 bool compound = PageCompound(page);
55 /*
56 * Accessing the pageblock without the zone lock. It could change to
57 * "isolate" again in the meantime, but since we are just dumping the
58 * state for debugging, it should be fine to accept a bit of
59 * inaccuracy here due to racing.
60 */
61 bool page_cma = is_migrate_cma_page(page);
62 int mapcount;
63 char *type = "";
64
65 if (page < head || (page >= head + MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES)) {
66 /*
67 * Corrupt page, so we cannot call page_mapping. Instead, do a
68 * safe subset of the steps that page_mapping() does. Caution:
69 * this will be misleading for tail pages, PageSwapCache pages,
70 * and potentially other situations. (See the page_mapping()
71 * implementation for what's missing here.)
72 */
73 unsigned long tmp = (unsigned long)page->mapping;
74
75 if (tmp & PAGE_MAPPING_ANON)
76 mapping = NULL;
77 else
78 mapping = (void *)(tmp & ~PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS);
79 head = page;
80 folio = (struct folio *)page;
81 compound = false;
82 } else {
83 mapping = page_mapping(page);
84 }
85
86 /*
87 * Avoid VM_BUG_ON() in page_mapcount().
88 * page->_mapcount space in struct page is used by sl[aou]b pages to
89 * encode own info.
90 */
91 mapcount = PageSlab(head) ? 0 : page_mapcount(page);
92
93 pr_warn("page:%p refcount:%d mapcount:%d mapping:%p index:%#lx pfn:%#lx\n",
94 page, page_ref_count(head), mapcount, mapping,
95 page_to_pgoff(page), page_to_pfn(page));
96 if (compound) {
97 pr_warn("head:%p order:%u compound_mapcount:%d subpages_mapcount:%d compound_pincount:%d\n",
98 head, compound_order(head),
99 head_compound_mapcount(head),
100 head_subpages_mapcount(head),
101 head_compound_pincount(head));
102 }
103
104#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
105 if (head->memcg_data)
106 pr_warn("memcg:%lx\n", head->memcg_data);
107#endif
108 if (PageKsm(page))
109 type = "ksm ";
110 else if (PageAnon(page))
111 type = "anon ";
112 else if (mapping)
113 dump_mapping(mapping);
114 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(pageflag_names) != __NR_PAGEFLAGS + 1);
115
116 pr_warn("%sflags: %pGp%s\n", type, &head->flags,
117 page_cma ? " CMA" : "");
118 print_hex_dump(KERN_WARNING, "raw: ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 32,
119 sizeof(unsigned long), page,
120 sizeof(struct page), false);
121 if (head != page)
122 print_hex_dump(KERN_WARNING, "head: ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 32,
123 sizeof(unsigned long), head,
124 sizeof(struct page), false);
125}
126
127void dump_page(struct page *page, const char *reason)
128{
129 if (PagePoisoned(page))
130 pr_warn("page:%p is uninitialized and poisoned", page);
131 else
132 __dump_page(page);
133 if (reason)
134 pr_warn("page dumped because: %s\n", reason);
135 dump_page_owner(page);
136}
137EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_page);
138
139#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
140
141void dump_vma(const struct vm_area_struct *vma)
142{
143 pr_emerg("vma %px start %px end %px mm %px\n"
144 "prot %lx anon_vma %px vm_ops %px\n"
145 "pgoff %lx file %px private_data %px\n"
146 "flags: %#lx(%pGv)\n",
147 vma, (void *)vma->vm_start, (void *)vma->vm_end, vma->vm_mm,
148 (unsigned long)pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot),
149 vma->anon_vma, vma->vm_ops, vma->vm_pgoff,
150 vma->vm_file, vma->vm_private_data,
151 vma->vm_flags, &vma->vm_flags);
152}
153EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_vma);
154
155void dump_mm(const struct mm_struct *mm)
156{
157 pr_emerg("mm %px task_size %lu\n"
158#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
159 "get_unmapped_area %px\n"
160#endif
161 "mmap_base %lu mmap_legacy_base %lu\n"
162 "pgd %px mm_users %d mm_count %d pgtables_bytes %lu map_count %d\n"
163 "hiwater_rss %lx hiwater_vm %lx total_vm %lx locked_vm %lx\n"
164 "pinned_vm %llx data_vm %lx exec_vm %lx stack_vm %lx\n"
165 "start_code %lx end_code %lx start_data %lx end_data %lx\n"
166 "start_brk %lx brk %lx start_stack %lx\n"
167 "arg_start %lx arg_end %lx env_start %lx env_end %lx\n"
168 "binfmt %px flags %lx\n"
169#ifdef CONFIG_AIO
170 "ioctx_table %px\n"
171#endif
172#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
173 "owner %px "
174#endif
175 "exe_file %px\n"
176#ifdef CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER
177 "notifier_subscriptions %px\n"
178#endif
179#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
180 "numa_next_scan %lu numa_scan_offset %lu numa_scan_seq %d\n"
181#endif
182 "tlb_flush_pending %d\n"
183 "def_flags: %#lx(%pGv)\n",
184
185 mm, mm->task_size,
186#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
187 mm->get_unmapped_area,
188#endif
189 mm->mmap_base, mm->mmap_legacy_base,
190 mm->pgd, atomic_read(&mm->mm_users),
191 atomic_read(&mm->mm_count),
192 mm_pgtables_bytes(mm),
193 mm->map_count,
194 mm->hiwater_rss, mm->hiwater_vm, mm->total_vm, mm->locked_vm,
195 (u64)atomic64_read(&mm->pinned_vm),
196 mm->data_vm, mm->exec_vm, mm->stack_vm,
197 mm->start_code, mm->end_code, mm->start_data, mm->end_data,
198 mm->start_brk, mm->brk, mm->start_stack,
199 mm->arg_start, mm->arg_end, mm->env_start, mm->env_end,
200 mm->binfmt, mm->flags,
201#ifdef CONFIG_AIO
202 mm->ioctx_table,
203#endif
204#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
205 mm->owner,
206#endif
207 mm->exe_file,
208#ifdef CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER
209 mm->notifier_subscriptions,
210#endif
211#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
212 mm->numa_next_scan, mm->numa_scan_offset, mm->numa_scan_seq,
213#endif
214 atomic_read(&mm->tlb_flush_pending),
215 mm->def_flags, &mm->def_flags
216 );
217}
218
219static bool page_init_poisoning __read_mostly = true;
220
221static int __init setup_vm_debug(char *str)
222{
223 bool __page_init_poisoning = true;
224
225 /*
226 * Calling vm_debug with no arguments is equivalent to requesting
227 * to enable all debugging options we can control.
228 */
229 if (*str++ != '=' || !*str)
230 goto out;
231
232 __page_init_poisoning = false;
233 if (*str == '-')
234 goto out;
235
236 while (*str) {
237 switch (tolower(*str)) {
238 case'p':
239 __page_init_poisoning = true;
240 break;
241 default:
242 pr_err("vm_debug option '%c' unknown. skipped\n",
243 *str);
244 }
245
246 str++;
247 }
248out:
249 if (page_init_poisoning && !__page_init_poisoning)
250 pr_warn("Page struct poisoning disabled by kernel command line option 'vm_debug'\n");
251
252 page_init_poisoning = __page_init_poisoning;
253
254 return 1;
255}
256__setup("vm_debug", setup_vm_debug);
257
258void page_init_poison(struct page *page, size_t size)
259{
260 if (page_init_poisoning)
261 memset(page, PAGE_POISON_PATTERN, size);
262}
263#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_VM */