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  1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
  2/*
  3 * Management Component Transport Protocol (MCTP)
  4 *
  5 * Copyright (c) 2021 Code Construct
  6 * Copyright (c) 2021 Google
  7 */
  8
  9#ifndef __NET_MCTP_H
 10#define __NET_MCTP_H
 11
 12#include <linux/bits.h>
 13#include <linux/mctp.h>
 14#include <linux/netdevice.h>
 15#include <net/net_namespace.h>
 16#include <net/sock.h>
 17
 18/* MCTP packet definitions */
 19struct mctp_hdr {
 20	u8	ver;
 21	u8	dest;
 22	u8	src;
 23	u8	flags_seq_tag;
 24};
 25
 26#define MCTP_VER_MIN	1
 27#define MCTP_VER_MAX	1
 28
 29/* Definitions for flags_seq_tag field */
 30#define MCTP_HDR_FLAG_SOM	BIT(7)
 31#define MCTP_HDR_FLAG_EOM	BIT(6)
 32#define MCTP_HDR_FLAG_TO	BIT(3)
 33#define MCTP_HDR_FLAGS		GENMASK(5, 3)
 34#define MCTP_HDR_SEQ_SHIFT	4
 35#define MCTP_HDR_SEQ_MASK	GENMASK(1, 0)
 36#define MCTP_HDR_TAG_SHIFT	0
 37#define MCTP_HDR_TAG_MASK	GENMASK(2, 0)
 38
 39#define MCTP_INITIAL_DEFAULT_NET	1
 40
 41static inline bool mctp_address_unicast(mctp_eid_t eid)
 42{
 43	return eid >= 8 && eid < 255;
 44}
 45
 46static inline bool mctp_address_broadcast(mctp_eid_t eid)
 47{
 48	return eid == 255;
 49}
 50
 51static inline bool mctp_address_null(mctp_eid_t eid)
 52{
 53	return eid == 0;
 54}
 55
 56static inline bool mctp_address_matches(mctp_eid_t match, mctp_eid_t eid)
 57{
 58	return match == eid || match == MCTP_ADDR_ANY;
 59}
 60
 61static inline struct mctp_hdr *mctp_hdr(struct sk_buff *skb)
 62{
 63	return (struct mctp_hdr *)skb_network_header(skb);
 64}
 65
 66/* socket implementation */
 67struct mctp_sock {
 68	struct sock	sk;
 69
 70	/* bind() params */
 71	unsigned int	bind_net;
 72	mctp_eid_t	bind_addr;
 73	__u8		bind_type;
 74
 75	/* sendmsg()/recvmsg() uses struct sockaddr_mctp_ext */
 76	bool		addr_ext;
 77
 78	/* list of mctp_sk_key, for incoming tag lookup. updates protected
 79	 * by sk->net->keys_lock
 80	 */
 81	struct hlist_head keys;
 82
 83	/* mechanism for expiring allocated keys; will release an allocated
 84	 * tag, and any netdev state for a request/response pairing
 85	 */
 86	struct timer_list key_expiry;
 87};
 88
 89/* Key for matching incoming packets to sockets or reassembly contexts.
 90 * Packets are matched on (src,dest,tag).
 91 *
 92 * Lifetime / locking requirements:
 93 *
 94 *  - individual key data (ie, the struct itself) is protected by key->lock;
 95 *    changes must be made with that lock held.
 96 *
 97 *  - the lookup fields: peer_addr, local_addr and tag are set before the
 98 *    key is added to lookup lists, and never updated.
 99 *
100 *  - A ref to the key must be held (throuh key->refs) if a pointer to the
101 *    key is to be accessed after key->lock is released.
102 *
103 *  - a mctp_sk_key contains a reference to a struct sock; this is valid
104 *    for the life of the key. On sock destruction (through unhash), the key is
105 *    removed from lists (see below), and marked invalid.
106 *
107 * - these mctp_sk_keys appear on two lists:
108 *     1) the struct mctp_sock->keys list
109 *     2) the struct netns_mctp->keys list
110 *
111 *   presences on these lists requires a (single) refcount to be held; both
112 *   lists are updated as a single operation.
113 *
114 *   Updates and lookups in either list are performed under the
115 *   netns_mctp->keys lock. Lookup functions will need to lock the key and
116 *   take a reference before unlocking the keys_lock. Consequently, the list's
117 *   keys_lock *cannot* be acquired with the individual key->lock held.
118 *
119 * - a key may have a sk_buff attached as part of an in-progress message
120 *   reassembly (->reasm_head). The reasm data is protected by the individual
121 *   key->lock.
122 *
123 * - there are two destruction paths for a mctp_sk_key:
124 *
125 *    - through socket unhash (see mctp_sk_unhash). This performs the list
126 *      removal under keys_lock.
127 *
128 *    - where a key is established to receive a reply message: after receiving
129 *      the (complete) reply, or during reassembly errors. Here, we clean up
130 *      the reassembly context (marking reasm_dead, to prevent another from
131 *      starting), and remove the socket from the netns & socket lists.
132 *
133 *    - through an expiry timeout, on a per-socket timer
134 */
135struct mctp_sk_key {
136	mctp_eid_t	peer_addr;
137	mctp_eid_t	local_addr; /* MCTP_ADDR_ANY for local owned tags */
138	__u8		tag; /* incoming tag match; invert TO for local */
139
140	/* we hold a ref to sk when set */
141	struct sock	*sk;
142
143	/* routing lookup list */
144	struct hlist_node hlist;
145
146	/* per-socket list */
147	struct hlist_node sklist;
148
149	/* lock protects against concurrent updates to the reassembly and
150	 * expiry data below.
151	 */
152	spinlock_t	lock;
153
154	/* Keys are referenced during the output path, which may sleep */
155	refcount_t	refs;
156
157	/* incoming fragment reassembly context */
158	struct sk_buff	*reasm_head;
159	struct sk_buff	**reasm_tailp;
160	bool		reasm_dead;
161	u8		last_seq;
162
163	/* key validity */
164	bool		valid;
165
166	/* expiry timeout; valid (above) cleared on expiry */
167	unsigned long	expiry;
168
169	/* free to use for device flow state tracking. Initialised to
170	 * zero on initial key creation
171	 */
172	unsigned long	dev_flow_state;
173	struct mctp_dev	*dev;
174
175	/* a tag allocated with SIOCMCTPALLOCTAG ioctl will not expire
176	 * automatically on timeout or response, instead SIOCMCTPDROPTAG
177	 * is used.
178	 */
179	bool		manual_alloc;
180};
181
182struct mctp_skb_cb {
183	unsigned int	magic;
184	unsigned int	net;
185	int		ifindex; /* extended/direct addressing if set */
186	mctp_eid_t	src;
187	unsigned char	halen;
188	unsigned char	haddr[MAX_ADDR_LEN];
189};
190
191/* skb control-block accessors with a little extra debugging for initial
192 * development.
193 *
194 * TODO: remove checks & mctp_skb_cb->magic; replace callers of __mctp_cb
195 * with mctp_cb().
196 *
197 * __mctp_cb() is only for the initial ingress code; we should see ->magic set
198 * at all times after this.
199 */
200static inline struct mctp_skb_cb *__mctp_cb(struct sk_buff *skb)
201{
202	struct mctp_skb_cb *cb = (void *)skb->cb;
203
204	cb->magic = 0x4d435450;
205	return cb;
206}
207
208static inline struct mctp_skb_cb *mctp_cb(struct sk_buff *skb)
209{
210	struct mctp_skb_cb *cb = (void *)skb->cb;
211
212	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct mctp_skb_cb) > sizeof(skb->cb));
213	WARN_ON(cb->magic != 0x4d435450);
214	return (void *)(skb->cb);
215}
216
217/* If CONFIG_MCTP_FLOWS, we may add one of these as a SKB extension,
218 * indicating the flow to the device driver.
219 */
220struct mctp_flow {
221	struct mctp_sk_key *key;
222};
223
224/* Route definition.
225 *
226 * These are held in the pernet->mctp.routes list, with RCU protection for
227 * removed routes. We hold a reference to the netdev; routes need to be
228 * dropped on NETDEV_UNREGISTER events.
229 *
230 * Updates to the route table are performed under rtnl; all reads under RCU,
231 * so routes cannot be referenced over a RCU grace period. Specifically: A
232 * caller cannot block between mctp_route_lookup and mctp_route_release()
233 */
234struct mctp_route {
235	mctp_eid_t		min, max;
236
237	struct mctp_dev		*dev;
238	unsigned int		mtu;
239	unsigned char		type;
240	int			(*output)(struct mctp_route *route,
241					  struct sk_buff *skb);
242
243	struct list_head	list;
244	refcount_t		refs;
245	struct rcu_head		rcu;
246};
247
248/* route interfaces */
249struct mctp_route *mctp_route_lookup(struct net *net, unsigned int dnet,
250				     mctp_eid_t daddr);
251
252int mctp_local_output(struct sock *sk, struct mctp_route *rt,
253		      struct sk_buff *skb, mctp_eid_t daddr, u8 req_tag);
254
255void mctp_key_unref(struct mctp_sk_key *key);
256struct mctp_sk_key *mctp_alloc_local_tag(struct mctp_sock *msk,
257					 mctp_eid_t daddr, mctp_eid_t saddr,
258					 bool manual, u8 *tagp);
259
260/* routing <--> device interface */
261unsigned int mctp_default_net(struct net *net);
262int mctp_default_net_set(struct net *net, unsigned int index);
263int mctp_route_add_local(struct mctp_dev *mdev, mctp_eid_t addr);
264int mctp_route_remove_local(struct mctp_dev *mdev, mctp_eid_t addr);
265void mctp_route_remove_dev(struct mctp_dev *mdev);
266
267/* neighbour definitions */
268enum mctp_neigh_source {
269	MCTP_NEIGH_STATIC,
270	MCTP_NEIGH_DISCOVER,
271};
272
273struct mctp_neigh {
274	struct mctp_dev		*dev;
275	mctp_eid_t		eid;
276	enum mctp_neigh_source	source;
277
278	unsigned char		ha[MAX_ADDR_LEN];
279
280	struct list_head	list;
281	struct rcu_head		rcu;
282};
283
284int mctp_neigh_init(void);
285void mctp_neigh_exit(void);
286
287// ret_hwaddr may be NULL, otherwise must have space for MAX_ADDR_LEN
288int mctp_neigh_lookup(struct mctp_dev *dev, mctp_eid_t eid,
289		      void *ret_hwaddr);
290void mctp_neigh_remove_dev(struct mctp_dev *mdev);
291
292int mctp_routes_init(void);
293void mctp_routes_exit(void);
294
295void mctp_device_init(void);
296void mctp_device_exit(void);
297
298#endif /* __NET_MCTP_H */