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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 * kernel/power/suspend.c - Suspend to RAM and standby functionality.
4 *
5 * Copyright (c) 2003 Patrick Mochel
6 * Copyright (c) 2003 Open Source Development Lab
7 * Copyright (c) 2009 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>, Novell Inc.
8 */
9
10#define pr_fmt(fmt) "PM: " fmt
11
12#include <linux/string.h>
13#include <linux/delay.h>
14#include <linux/errno.h>
15#include <linux/init.h>
16#include <linux/console.h>
17#include <linux/cpu.h>
18#include <linux/cpuidle.h>
19#include <linux/gfp.h>
20#include <linux/io.h>
21#include <linux/kernel.h>
22#include <linux/list.h>
23#include <linux/mm.h>
24#include <linux/slab.h>
25#include <linux/export.h>
26#include <linux/suspend.h>
27#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
28#include <linux/swait.h>
29#include <linux/ftrace.h>
30#include <trace/events/power.h>
31#include <linux/compiler.h>
32#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
33
34#include "power.h"
35
36const char * const pm_labels[] = {
37 [PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE] = "freeze",
38 [PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY] = "standby",
39 [PM_SUSPEND_MEM] = "mem",
40};
41const char *pm_states[PM_SUSPEND_MAX];
42static const char * const mem_sleep_labels[] = {
43 [PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE] = "s2idle",
44 [PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY] = "shallow",
45 [PM_SUSPEND_MEM] = "deep",
46};
47const char *mem_sleep_states[PM_SUSPEND_MAX];
48
49suspend_state_t mem_sleep_current = PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE;
50suspend_state_t mem_sleep_default = PM_SUSPEND_MAX;
51suspend_state_t pm_suspend_target_state;
52EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_suspend_target_state);
53
54unsigned int pm_suspend_global_flags;
55EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_suspend_global_flags);
56
57static const struct platform_suspend_ops *suspend_ops;
58static const struct platform_s2idle_ops *s2idle_ops;
59static DECLARE_SWAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(s2idle_wait_head);
60
61enum s2idle_states __read_mostly s2idle_state;
62static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(s2idle_lock);
63
64/**
65 * pm_suspend_default_s2idle - Check if suspend-to-idle is the default suspend.
66 *
67 * Return 'true' if suspend-to-idle has been selected as the default system
68 * suspend method.
69 */
70bool pm_suspend_default_s2idle(void)
71{
72 return mem_sleep_current == PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE;
73}
74EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_suspend_default_s2idle);
75
76void s2idle_set_ops(const struct platform_s2idle_ops *ops)
77{
78 lock_system_sleep();
79 s2idle_ops = ops;
80 unlock_system_sleep();
81}
82
83static void s2idle_begin(void)
84{
85 s2idle_state = S2IDLE_STATE_NONE;
86}
87
88static void s2idle_enter(void)
89{
90 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("machine_suspend"), PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE, true);
91
92 raw_spin_lock_irq(&s2idle_lock);
93 if (pm_wakeup_pending())
94 goto out;
95
96 s2idle_state = S2IDLE_STATE_ENTER;
97 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&s2idle_lock);
98
99 get_online_cpus();
100 cpuidle_resume();
101
102 /* Push all the CPUs into the idle loop. */
103 wake_up_all_idle_cpus();
104 /* Make the current CPU wait so it can enter the idle loop too. */
105 swait_event_exclusive(s2idle_wait_head,
106 s2idle_state == S2IDLE_STATE_WAKE);
107
108 cpuidle_pause();
109 put_online_cpus();
110
111 raw_spin_lock_irq(&s2idle_lock);
112
113 out:
114 s2idle_state = S2IDLE_STATE_NONE;
115 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&s2idle_lock);
116
117 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("machine_suspend"), PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE, false);
118}
119
120static void s2idle_loop(void)
121{
122 pm_pr_dbg("suspend-to-idle\n");
123
124 /*
125 * Suspend-to-idle equals:
126 * frozen processes + suspended devices + idle processors.
127 * Thus s2idle_enter() should be called right after all devices have
128 * been suspended.
129 *
130 * Wakeups during the noirq suspend of devices may be spurious, so try
131 * to avoid them upfront.
132 */
133 for (;;) {
134 if (s2idle_ops && s2idle_ops->wake)
135 s2idle_ops->wake();
136
137 if (pm_wakeup_pending())
138 break;
139
140 pm_wakeup_clear(false);
141
142 s2idle_enter();
143 }
144
145 pm_pr_dbg("resume from suspend-to-idle\n");
146}
147
148void s2idle_wake(void)
149{
150 unsigned long flags;
151
152 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&s2idle_lock, flags);
153 if (s2idle_state > S2IDLE_STATE_NONE) {
154 s2idle_state = S2IDLE_STATE_WAKE;
155 swake_up_one(&s2idle_wait_head);
156 }
157 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s2idle_lock, flags);
158}
159EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(s2idle_wake);
160
161static bool valid_state(suspend_state_t state)
162{
163 /*
164 * PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY and PM_SUSPEND_MEM states need low level
165 * support and need to be valid to the low level
166 * implementation, no valid callback implies that none are valid.
167 */
168 return suspend_ops && suspend_ops->valid && suspend_ops->valid(state);
169}
170
171void __init pm_states_init(void)
172{
173 /* "mem" and "freeze" are always present in /sys/power/state. */
174 pm_states[PM_SUSPEND_MEM] = pm_labels[PM_SUSPEND_MEM];
175 pm_states[PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE] = pm_labels[PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE];
176 /*
177 * Suspend-to-idle should be supported even without any suspend_ops,
178 * initialize mem_sleep_states[] accordingly here.
179 */
180 mem_sleep_states[PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE] = mem_sleep_labels[PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE];
181}
182
183static int __init mem_sleep_default_setup(char *str)
184{
185 suspend_state_t state;
186
187 for (state = PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE; state <= PM_SUSPEND_MEM; state++)
188 if (mem_sleep_labels[state] &&
189 !strcmp(str, mem_sleep_labels[state])) {
190 mem_sleep_default = state;
191 break;
192 }
193
194 return 1;
195}
196__setup("mem_sleep_default=", mem_sleep_default_setup);
197
198/**
199 * suspend_set_ops - Set the global suspend method table.
200 * @ops: Suspend operations to use.
201 */
202void suspend_set_ops(const struct platform_suspend_ops *ops)
203{
204 lock_system_sleep();
205
206 suspend_ops = ops;
207
208 if (valid_state(PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY)) {
209 mem_sleep_states[PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY] = mem_sleep_labels[PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY];
210 pm_states[PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY] = pm_labels[PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY];
211 if (mem_sleep_default == PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY)
212 mem_sleep_current = PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY;
213 }
214 if (valid_state(PM_SUSPEND_MEM)) {
215 mem_sleep_states[PM_SUSPEND_MEM] = mem_sleep_labels[PM_SUSPEND_MEM];
216 if (mem_sleep_default >= PM_SUSPEND_MEM)
217 mem_sleep_current = PM_SUSPEND_MEM;
218 }
219
220 unlock_system_sleep();
221}
222EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(suspend_set_ops);
223
224/**
225 * suspend_valid_only_mem - Generic memory-only valid callback.
226 *
227 * Platform drivers that implement mem suspend only and only need to check for
228 * that in their .valid() callback can use this instead of rolling their own
229 * .valid() callback.
230 */
231int suspend_valid_only_mem(suspend_state_t state)
232{
233 return state == PM_SUSPEND_MEM;
234}
235EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(suspend_valid_only_mem);
236
237static bool sleep_state_supported(suspend_state_t state)
238{
239 return state == PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE || (suspend_ops && suspend_ops->enter);
240}
241
242static int platform_suspend_prepare(suspend_state_t state)
243{
244 return state != PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE && suspend_ops->prepare ?
245 suspend_ops->prepare() : 0;
246}
247
248static int platform_suspend_prepare_late(suspend_state_t state)
249{
250 return state == PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE && s2idle_ops && s2idle_ops->prepare ?
251 s2idle_ops->prepare() : 0;
252}
253
254static int platform_suspend_prepare_noirq(suspend_state_t state)
255{
256 if (state == PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE)
257 return s2idle_ops && s2idle_ops->prepare_late ?
258 s2idle_ops->prepare_late() : 0;
259
260 return suspend_ops->prepare_late ? suspend_ops->prepare_late() : 0;
261}
262
263static void platform_resume_noirq(suspend_state_t state)
264{
265 if (state == PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE) {
266 if (s2idle_ops && s2idle_ops->restore_early)
267 s2idle_ops->restore_early();
268 } else if (suspend_ops->wake) {
269 suspend_ops->wake();
270 }
271}
272
273static void platform_resume_early(suspend_state_t state)
274{
275 if (state == PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE && s2idle_ops && s2idle_ops->restore)
276 s2idle_ops->restore();
277}
278
279static void platform_resume_finish(suspend_state_t state)
280{
281 if (state != PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE && suspend_ops->finish)
282 suspend_ops->finish();
283}
284
285static int platform_suspend_begin(suspend_state_t state)
286{
287 if (state == PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE && s2idle_ops && s2idle_ops->begin)
288 return s2idle_ops->begin();
289 else if (suspend_ops && suspend_ops->begin)
290 return suspend_ops->begin(state);
291 else
292 return 0;
293}
294
295static void platform_resume_end(suspend_state_t state)
296{
297 if (state == PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE && s2idle_ops && s2idle_ops->end)
298 s2idle_ops->end();
299 else if (suspend_ops && suspend_ops->end)
300 suspend_ops->end();
301}
302
303static void platform_recover(suspend_state_t state)
304{
305 if (state != PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE && suspend_ops->recover)
306 suspend_ops->recover();
307}
308
309static bool platform_suspend_again(suspend_state_t state)
310{
311 return state != PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE && suspend_ops->suspend_again ?
312 suspend_ops->suspend_again() : false;
313}
314
315#ifdef CONFIG_PM_DEBUG
316static unsigned int pm_test_delay = 5;
317module_param(pm_test_delay, uint, 0644);
318MODULE_PARM_DESC(pm_test_delay,
319 "Number of seconds to wait before resuming from suspend test");
320#endif
321
322static int suspend_test(int level)
323{
324#ifdef CONFIG_PM_DEBUG
325 if (pm_test_level == level) {
326 pr_info("suspend debug: Waiting for %d second(s).\n",
327 pm_test_delay);
328 mdelay(pm_test_delay * 1000);
329 return 1;
330 }
331#endif /* !CONFIG_PM_DEBUG */
332 return 0;
333}
334
335/**
336 * suspend_prepare - Prepare for entering system sleep state.
337 *
338 * Common code run for every system sleep state that can be entered (except for
339 * hibernation). Run suspend notifiers, allocate the "suspend" console and
340 * freeze processes.
341 */
342static int suspend_prepare(suspend_state_t state)
343{
344 int error, nr_calls = 0;
345
346 if (!sleep_state_supported(state))
347 return -EPERM;
348
349 pm_prepare_console();
350
351 error = __pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE, -1, &nr_calls);
352 if (error) {
353 nr_calls--;
354 goto Finish;
355 }
356
357 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("freeze_processes"), 0, true);
358 error = suspend_freeze_processes();
359 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("freeze_processes"), 0, false);
360 if (!error)
361 return 0;
362
363 suspend_stats.failed_freeze++;
364 dpm_save_failed_step(SUSPEND_FREEZE);
365 Finish:
366 __pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_SUSPEND, nr_calls, NULL);
367 pm_restore_console();
368 return error;
369}
370
371/* default implementation */
372void __weak arch_suspend_disable_irqs(void)
373{
374 local_irq_disable();
375}
376
377/* default implementation */
378void __weak arch_suspend_enable_irqs(void)
379{
380 local_irq_enable();
381}
382
383/**
384 * suspend_enter - Make the system enter the given sleep state.
385 * @state: System sleep state to enter.
386 * @wakeup: Returns information that the sleep state should not be re-entered.
387 *
388 * This function should be called after devices have been suspended.
389 */
390static int suspend_enter(suspend_state_t state, bool *wakeup)
391{
392 int error;
393
394 error = platform_suspend_prepare(state);
395 if (error)
396 goto Platform_finish;
397
398 error = dpm_suspend_late(PMSG_SUSPEND);
399 if (error) {
400 pr_err("late suspend of devices failed\n");
401 goto Platform_finish;
402 }
403 error = platform_suspend_prepare_late(state);
404 if (error)
405 goto Devices_early_resume;
406
407 error = dpm_suspend_noirq(PMSG_SUSPEND);
408 if (error) {
409 pr_err("noirq suspend of devices failed\n");
410 goto Platform_early_resume;
411 }
412 error = platform_suspend_prepare_noirq(state);
413 if (error)
414 goto Platform_wake;
415
416 if (suspend_test(TEST_PLATFORM))
417 goto Platform_wake;
418
419 if (state == PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE) {
420 s2idle_loop();
421 goto Platform_wake;
422 }
423
424 error = suspend_disable_secondary_cpus();
425 if (error || suspend_test(TEST_CPUS))
426 goto Enable_cpus;
427
428 arch_suspend_disable_irqs();
429 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
430
431 system_state = SYSTEM_SUSPEND;
432
433 error = syscore_suspend();
434 if (!error) {
435 *wakeup = pm_wakeup_pending();
436 if (!(suspend_test(TEST_CORE) || *wakeup)) {
437 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("machine_suspend"),
438 state, true);
439 error = suspend_ops->enter(state);
440 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("machine_suspend"),
441 state, false);
442 } else if (*wakeup) {
443 error = -EBUSY;
444 }
445 syscore_resume();
446 }
447
448 system_state = SYSTEM_RUNNING;
449
450 arch_suspend_enable_irqs();
451 BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
452
453 Enable_cpus:
454 suspend_enable_secondary_cpus();
455
456 Platform_wake:
457 platform_resume_noirq(state);
458 dpm_resume_noirq(PMSG_RESUME);
459
460 Platform_early_resume:
461 platform_resume_early(state);
462
463 Devices_early_resume:
464 dpm_resume_early(PMSG_RESUME);
465
466 Platform_finish:
467 platform_resume_finish(state);
468 return error;
469}
470
471/**
472 * suspend_devices_and_enter - Suspend devices and enter system sleep state.
473 * @state: System sleep state to enter.
474 */
475int suspend_devices_and_enter(suspend_state_t state)
476{
477 int error;
478 bool wakeup = false;
479
480 if (!sleep_state_supported(state))
481 return -ENOSYS;
482
483 pm_suspend_target_state = state;
484
485 if (state == PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE)
486 pm_set_suspend_no_platform();
487
488 error = platform_suspend_begin(state);
489 if (error)
490 goto Close;
491
492 suspend_console();
493 suspend_test_start();
494 error = dpm_suspend_start(PMSG_SUSPEND);
495 if (error) {
496 pr_err("Some devices failed to suspend, or early wake event detected\n");
497 goto Recover_platform;
498 }
499 suspend_test_finish("suspend devices");
500 if (suspend_test(TEST_DEVICES))
501 goto Recover_platform;
502
503 do {
504 error = suspend_enter(state, &wakeup);
505 } while (!error && !wakeup && platform_suspend_again(state));
506
507 Resume_devices:
508 suspend_test_start();
509 dpm_resume_end(PMSG_RESUME);
510 suspend_test_finish("resume devices");
511 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("resume_console"), state, true);
512 resume_console();
513 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("resume_console"), state, false);
514
515 Close:
516 platform_resume_end(state);
517 pm_suspend_target_state = PM_SUSPEND_ON;
518 return error;
519
520 Recover_platform:
521 platform_recover(state);
522 goto Resume_devices;
523}
524
525/**
526 * suspend_finish - Clean up before finishing the suspend sequence.
527 *
528 * Call platform code to clean up, restart processes, and free the console that
529 * we've allocated. This routine is not called for hibernation.
530 */
531static void suspend_finish(void)
532{
533 suspend_thaw_processes();
534 pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_SUSPEND);
535 pm_restore_console();
536}
537
538/**
539 * enter_state - Do common work needed to enter system sleep state.
540 * @state: System sleep state to enter.
541 *
542 * Make sure that no one else is trying to put the system into a sleep state.
543 * Fail if that's not the case. Otherwise, prepare for system suspend, make the
544 * system enter the given sleep state and clean up after wakeup.
545 */
546static int enter_state(suspend_state_t state)
547{
548 int error;
549
550 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("suspend_enter"), state, true);
551 if (state == PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE) {
552#ifdef CONFIG_PM_DEBUG
553 if (pm_test_level != TEST_NONE && pm_test_level <= TEST_CPUS) {
554 pr_warn("Unsupported test mode for suspend to idle, please choose none/freezer/devices/platform.\n");
555 return -EAGAIN;
556 }
557#endif
558 } else if (!valid_state(state)) {
559 return -EINVAL;
560 }
561 if (!mutex_trylock(&system_transition_mutex))
562 return -EBUSY;
563
564 if (state == PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE)
565 s2idle_begin();
566
567 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SUSPEND_SKIP_SYNC)) {
568 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("sync_filesystems"), 0, true);
569 ksys_sync_helper();
570 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("sync_filesystems"), 0, false);
571 }
572
573 pm_pr_dbg("Preparing system for sleep (%s)\n", mem_sleep_labels[state]);
574 pm_suspend_clear_flags();
575 error = suspend_prepare(state);
576 if (error)
577 goto Unlock;
578
579 if (suspend_test(TEST_FREEZER))
580 goto Finish;
581
582 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("suspend_enter"), state, false);
583 pm_pr_dbg("Suspending system (%s)\n", mem_sleep_labels[state]);
584 pm_restrict_gfp_mask();
585 error = suspend_devices_and_enter(state);
586 pm_restore_gfp_mask();
587
588 Finish:
589 events_check_enabled = false;
590 pm_pr_dbg("Finishing wakeup.\n");
591 suspend_finish();
592 Unlock:
593 mutex_unlock(&system_transition_mutex);
594 return error;
595}
596
597/**
598 * pm_suspend - Externally visible function for suspending the system.
599 * @state: System sleep state to enter.
600 *
601 * Check if the value of @state represents one of the supported states,
602 * execute enter_state() and update system suspend statistics.
603 */
604int pm_suspend(suspend_state_t state)
605{
606 int error;
607
608 if (state <= PM_SUSPEND_ON || state >= PM_SUSPEND_MAX)
609 return -EINVAL;
610
611 pr_info("suspend entry (%s)\n", mem_sleep_labels[state]);
612 error = enter_state(state);
613 if (error) {
614 suspend_stats.fail++;
615 dpm_save_failed_errno(error);
616 } else {
617 suspend_stats.success++;
618 }
619 pr_info("suspend exit\n");
620 return error;
621}
622EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_suspend);
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 * kernel/power/suspend.c - Suspend to RAM and standby functionality.
4 *
5 * Copyright (c) 2003 Patrick Mochel
6 * Copyright (c) 2003 Open Source Development Lab
7 * Copyright (c) 2009 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>, Novell Inc.
8 */
9
10#define pr_fmt(fmt) "PM: " fmt
11
12#include <linux/string.h>
13#include <linux/delay.h>
14#include <linux/errno.h>
15#include <linux/init.h>
16#include <linux/console.h>
17#include <linux/cpu.h>
18#include <linux/cpuidle.h>
19#include <linux/gfp.h>
20#include <linux/io.h>
21#include <linux/kernel.h>
22#include <linux/list.h>
23#include <linux/mm.h>
24#include <linux/slab.h>
25#include <linux/export.h>
26#include <linux/suspend.h>
27#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
28#include <linux/swait.h>
29#include <linux/ftrace.h>
30#include <trace/events/power.h>
31#include <linux/compiler.h>
32#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
33
34#include "power.h"
35
36const char * const pm_labels[] = {
37 [PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE] = "freeze",
38 [PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY] = "standby",
39 [PM_SUSPEND_MEM] = "mem",
40};
41const char *pm_states[PM_SUSPEND_MAX];
42static const char * const mem_sleep_labels[] = {
43 [PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE] = "s2idle",
44 [PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY] = "shallow",
45 [PM_SUSPEND_MEM] = "deep",
46};
47const char *mem_sleep_states[PM_SUSPEND_MAX];
48
49suspend_state_t mem_sleep_current = PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE;
50suspend_state_t mem_sleep_default = PM_SUSPEND_MAX;
51suspend_state_t pm_suspend_target_state;
52EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_suspend_target_state);
53
54unsigned int pm_suspend_global_flags;
55EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_suspend_global_flags);
56
57static const struct platform_suspend_ops *suspend_ops;
58static const struct platform_s2idle_ops *s2idle_ops;
59static DECLARE_SWAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(s2idle_wait_head);
60
61enum s2idle_states __read_mostly s2idle_state;
62static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(s2idle_lock);
63
64/**
65 * pm_suspend_default_s2idle - Check if suspend-to-idle is the default suspend.
66 *
67 * Return 'true' if suspend-to-idle has been selected as the default system
68 * suspend method.
69 */
70bool pm_suspend_default_s2idle(void)
71{
72 return mem_sleep_current == PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE;
73}
74EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_suspend_default_s2idle);
75
76void s2idle_set_ops(const struct platform_s2idle_ops *ops)
77{
78 unsigned int sleep_flags;
79
80 sleep_flags = lock_system_sleep();
81 s2idle_ops = ops;
82 unlock_system_sleep(sleep_flags);
83}
84
85static void s2idle_begin(void)
86{
87 s2idle_state = S2IDLE_STATE_NONE;
88}
89
90static void s2idle_enter(void)
91{
92 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("machine_suspend"), PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE, true);
93
94 raw_spin_lock_irq(&s2idle_lock);
95 if (pm_wakeup_pending())
96 goto out;
97
98 s2idle_state = S2IDLE_STATE_ENTER;
99 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&s2idle_lock);
100
101 cpus_read_lock();
102
103 /* Push all the CPUs into the idle loop. */
104 wake_up_all_idle_cpus();
105 /* Make the current CPU wait so it can enter the idle loop too. */
106 swait_event_exclusive(s2idle_wait_head,
107 s2idle_state == S2IDLE_STATE_WAKE);
108
109 cpus_read_unlock();
110
111 raw_spin_lock_irq(&s2idle_lock);
112
113 out:
114 s2idle_state = S2IDLE_STATE_NONE;
115 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&s2idle_lock);
116
117 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("machine_suspend"), PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE, false);
118}
119
120static void s2idle_loop(void)
121{
122 pm_pr_dbg("suspend-to-idle\n");
123
124 /*
125 * Suspend-to-idle equals:
126 * frozen processes + suspended devices + idle processors.
127 * Thus s2idle_enter() should be called right after all devices have
128 * been suspended.
129 *
130 * Wakeups during the noirq suspend of devices may be spurious, so try
131 * to avoid them upfront.
132 */
133 for (;;) {
134 if (s2idle_ops && s2idle_ops->wake) {
135 if (s2idle_ops->wake())
136 break;
137 } else if (pm_wakeup_pending()) {
138 break;
139 }
140
141 if (s2idle_ops && s2idle_ops->check)
142 s2idle_ops->check();
143
144 s2idle_enter();
145 }
146
147 pm_pr_dbg("resume from suspend-to-idle\n");
148}
149
150void s2idle_wake(void)
151{
152 unsigned long flags;
153
154 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&s2idle_lock, flags);
155 if (s2idle_state > S2IDLE_STATE_NONE) {
156 s2idle_state = S2IDLE_STATE_WAKE;
157 swake_up_one(&s2idle_wait_head);
158 }
159 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s2idle_lock, flags);
160}
161EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(s2idle_wake);
162
163static bool valid_state(suspend_state_t state)
164{
165 /*
166 * The PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY and PM_SUSPEND_MEM states require low-level
167 * support and need to be valid to the low-level implementation.
168 *
169 * No ->valid() or ->enter() callback implies that none are valid.
170 */
171 return suspend_ops && suspend_ops->valid && suspend_ops->valid(state) &&
172 suspend_ops->enter;
173}
174
175void __init pm_states_init(void)
176{
177 /* "mem" and "freeze" are always present in /sys/power/state. */
178 pm_states[PM_SUSPEND_MEM] = pm_labels[PM_SUSPEND_MEM];
179 pm_states[PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE] = pm_labels[PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE];
180 /*
181 * Suspend-to-idle should be supported even without any suspend_ops,
182 * initialize mem_sleep_states[] accordingly here.
183 */
184 mem_sleep_states[PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE] = mem_sleep_labels[PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE];
185}
186
187static int __init mem_sleep_default_setup(char *str)
188{
189 suspend_state_t state;
190
191 for (state = PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE; state <= PM_SUSPEND_MEM; state++)
192 if (mem_sleep_labels[state] &&
193 !strcmp(str, mem_sleep_labels[state])) {
194 mem_sleep_default = state;
195 break;
196 }
197
198 return 1;
199}
200__setup("mem_sleep_default=", mem_sleep_default_setup);
201
202/**
203 * suspend_set_ops - Set the global suspend method table.
204 * @ops: Suspend operations to use.
205 */
206void suspend_set_ops(const struct platform_suspend_ops *ops)
207{
208 unsigned int sleep_flags;
209
210 sleep_flags = lock_system_sleep();
211
212 suspend_ops = ops;
213
214 if (valid_state(PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY)) {
215 mem_sleep_states[PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY] = mem_sleep_labels[PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY];
216 pm_states[PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY] = pm_labels[PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY];
217 if (mem_sleep_default == PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY)
218 mem_sleep_current = PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY;
219 }
220 if (valid_state(PM_SUSPEND_MEM)) {
221 mem_sleep_states[PM_SUSPEND_MEM] = mem_sleep_labels[PM_SUSPEND_MEM];
222 if (mem_sleep_default >= PM_SUSPEND_MEM)
223 mem_sleep_current = PM_SUSPEND_MEM;
224 }
225
226 unlock_system_sleep(sleep_flags);
227}
228EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(suspend_set_ops);
229
230/**
231 * suspend_valid_only_mem - Generic memory-only valid callback.
232 * @state: Target system sleep state.
233 *
234 * Platform drivers that implement mem suspend only and only need to check for
235 * that in their .valid() callback can use this instead of rolling their own
236 * .valid() callback.
237 */
238int suspend_valid_only_mem(suspend_state_t state)
239{
240 return state == PM_SUSPEND_MEM;
241}
242EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(suspend_valid_only_mem);
243
244static bool sleep_state_supported(suspend_state_t state)
245{
246 return state == PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE ||
247 (valid_state(state) && !cxl_mem_active());
248}
249
250static int platform_suspend_prepare(suspend_state_t state)
251{
252 return state != PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE && suspend_ops->prepare ?
253 suspend_ops->prepare() : 0;
254}
255
256static int platform_suspend_prepare_late(suspend_state_t state)
257{
258 return state == PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE && s2idle_ops && s2idle_ops->prepare ?
259 s2idle_ops->prepare() : 0;
260}
261
262static int platform_suspend_prepare_noirq(suspend_state_t state)
263{
264 if (state == PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE)
265 return s2idle_ops && s2idle_ops->prepare_late ?
266 s2idle_ops->prepare_late() : 0;
267
268 return suspend_ops->prepare_late ? suspend_ops->prepare_late() : 0;
269}
270
271static void platform_resume_noirq(suspend_state_t state)
272{
273 if (state == PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE) {
274 if (s2idle_ops && s2idle_ops->restore_early)
275 s2idle_ops->restore_early();
276 } else if (suspend_ops->wake) {
277 suspend_ops->wake();
278 }
279}
280
281static void platform_resume_early(suspend_state_t state)
282{
283 if (state == PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE && s2idle_ops && s2idle_ops->restore)
284 s2idle_ops->restore();
285}
286
287static void platform_resume_finish(suspend_state_t state)
288{
289 if (state != PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE && suspend_ops->finish)
290 suspend_ops->finish();
291}
292
293static int platform_suspend_begin(suspend_state_t state)
294{
295 if (state == PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE && s2idle_ops && s2idle_ops->begin)
296 return s2idle_ops->begin();
297 else if (suspend_ops && suspend_ops->begin)
298 return suspend_ops->begin(state);
299 else
300 return 0;
301}
302
303static void platform_resume_end(suspend_state_t state)
304{
305 if (state == PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE && s2idle_ops && s2idle_ops->end)
306 s2idle_ops->end();
307 else if (suspend_ops && suspend_ops->end)
308 suspend_ops->end();
309}
310
311static void platform_recover(suspend_state_t state)
312{
313 if (state != PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE && suspend_ops->recover)
314 suspend_ops->recover();
315}
316
317static bool platform_suspend_again(suspend_state_t state)
318{
319 return state != PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE && suspend_ops->suspend_again ?
320 suspend_ops->suspend_again() : false;
321}
322
323#ifdef CONFIG_PM_DEBUG
324static unsigned int pm_test_delay = 5;
325module_param(pm_test_delay, uint, 0644);
326MODULE_PARM_DESC(pm_test_delay,
327 "Number of seconds to wait before resuming from suspend test");
328#endif
329
330static int suspend_test(int level)
331{
332#ifdef CONFIG_PM_DEBUG
333 if (pm_test_level == level) {
334 pr_info("suspend debug: Waiting for %d second(s).\n",
335 pm_test_delay);
336 mdelay(pm_test_delay * 1000);
337 return 1;
338 }
339#endif /* !CONFIG_PM_DEBUG */
340 return 0;
341}
342
343/**
344 * suspend_prepare - Prepare for entering system sleep state.
345 * @state: Target system sleep state.
346 *
347 * Common code run for every system sleep state that can be entered (except for
348 * hibernation). Run suspend notifiers, allocate the "suspend" console and
349 * freeze processes.
350 */
351static int suspend_prepare(suspend_state_t state)
352{
353 int error;
354
355 if (!sleep_state_supported(state))
356 return -EPERM;
357
358 pm_prepare_console();
359
360 error = pm_notifier_call_chain_robust(PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE, PM_POST_SUSPEND);
361 if (error)
362 goto Restore;
363
364 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("freeze_processes"), 0, true);
365 error = suspend_freeze_processes();
366 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("freeze_processes"), 0, false);
367 if (!error)
368 return 0;
369
370 suspend_stats.failed_freeze++;
371 dpm_save_failed_step(SUSPEND_FREEZE);
372 pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_SUSPEND);
373 Restore:
374 pm_restore_console();
375 return error;
376}
377
378/* default implementation */
379void __weak arch_suspend_disable_irqs(void)
380{
381 local_irq_disable();
382}
383
384/* default implementation */
385void __weak arch_suspend_enable_irqs(void)
386{
387 local_irq_enable();
388}
389
390/**
391 * suspend_enter - Make the system enter the given sleep state.
392 * @state: System sleep state to enter.
393 * @wakeup: Returns information that the sleep state should not be re-entered.
394 *
395 * This function should be called after devices have been suspended.
396 */
397static int suspend_enter(suspend_state_t state, bool *wakeup)
398{
399 int error;
400
401 error = platform_suspend_prepare(state);
402 if (error)
403 goto Platform_finish;
404
405 error = dpm_suspend_late(PMSG_SUSPEND);
406 if (error) {
407 pr_err("late suspend of devices failed\n");
408 goto Platform_finish;
409 }
410 error = platform_suspend_prepare_late(state);
411 if (error)
412 goto Devices_early_resume;
413
414 error = dpm_suspend_noirq(PMSG_SUSPEND);
415 if (error) {
416 pr_err("noirq suspend of devices failed\n");
417 goto Platform_early_resume;
418 }
419 error = platform_suspend_prepare_noirq(state);
420 if (error)
421 goto Platform_wake;
422
423 if (suspend_test(TEST_PLATFORM))
424 goto Platform_wake;
425
426 if (state == PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE) {
427 s2idle_loop();
428 goto Platform_wake;
429 }
430
431 error = pm_sleep_disable_secondary_cpus();
432 if (error || suspend_test(TEST_CPUS))
433 goto Enable_cpus;
434
435 arch_suspend_disable_irqs();
436 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
437
438 system_state = SYSTEM_SUSPEND;
439
440 error = syscore_suspend();
441 if (!error) {
442 *wakeup = pm_wakeup_pending();
443 if (!(suspend_test(TEST_CORE) || *wakeup)) {
444 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("machine_suspend"),
445 state, true);
446 error = suspend_ops->enter(state);
447 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("machine_suspend"),
448 state, false);
449 } else if (*wakeup) {
450 error = -EBUSY;
451 }
452 syscore_resume();
453 }
454
455 system_state = SYSTEM_RUNNING;
456
457 arch_suspend_enable_irqs();
458 BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
459
460 Enable_cpus:
461 pm_sleep_enable_secondary_cpus();
462
463 Platform_wake:
464 platform_resume_noirq(state);
465 dpm_resume_noirq(PMSG_RESUME);
466
467 Platform_early_resume:
468 platform_resume_early(state);
469
470 Devices_early_resume:
471 dpm_resume_early(PMSG_RESUME);
472
473 Platform_finish:
474 platform_resume_finish(state);
475 return error;
476}
477
478/**
479 * suspend_devices_and_enter - Suspend devices and enter system sleep state.
480 * @state: System sleep state to enter.
481 */
482int suspend_devices_and_enter(suspend_state_t state)
483{
484 int error;
485 bool wakeup = false;
486
487 if (!sleep_state_supported(state))
488 return -ENOSYS;
489
490 pm_suspend_target_state = state;
491
492 if (state == PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE)
493 pm_set_suspend_no_platform();
494
495 error = platform_suspend_begin(state);
496 if (error)
497 goto Close;
498
499 suspend_console();
500 suspend_test_start();
501 error = dpm_suspend_start(PMSG_SUSPEND);
502 if (error) {
503 pr_err("Some devices failed to suspend, or early wake event detected\n");
504 goto Recover_platform;
505 }
506 suspend_test_finish("suspend devices");
507 if (suspend_test(TEST_DEVICES))
508 goto Recover_platform;
509
510 do {
511 error = suspend_enter(state, &wakeup);
512 } while (!error && !wakeup && platform_suspend_again(state));
513
514 Resume_devices:
515 suspend_test_start();
516 dpm_resume_end(PMSG_RESUME);
517 suspend_test_finish("resume devices");
518 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("resume_console"), state, true);
519 resume_console();
520 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("resume_console"), state, false);
521
522 Close:
523 platform_resume_end(state);
524 pm_suspend_target_state = PM_SUSPEND_ON;
525 return error;
526
527 Recover_platform:
528 platform_recover(state);
529 goto Resume_devices;
530}
531
532/**
533 * suspend_finish - Clean up before finishing the suspend sequence.
534 *
535 * Call platform code to clean up, restart processes, and free the console that
536 * we've allocated. This routine is not called for hibernation.
537 */
538static void suspend_finish(void)
539{
540 suspend_thaw_processes();
541 pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_SUSPEND);
542 pm_restore_console();
543}
544
545/**
546 * enter_state - Do common work needed to enter system sleep state.
547 * @state: System sleep state to enter.
548 *
549 * Make sure that no one else is trying to put the system into a sleep state.
550 * Fail if that's not the case. Otherwise, prepare for system suspend, make the
551 * system enter the given sleep state and clean up after wakeup.
552 */
553static int enter_state(suspend_state_t state)
554{
555 int error;
556
557 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("suspend_enter"), state, true);
558 if (state == PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE) {
559#ifdef CONFIG_PM_DEBUG
560 if (pm_test_level != TEST_NONE && pm_test_level <= TEST_CPUS) {
561 pr_warn("Unsupported test mode for suspend to idle, please choose none/freezer/devices/platform.\n");
562 return -EAGAIN;
563 }
564#endif
565 } else if (!valid_state(state)) {
566 return -EINVAL;
567 }
568 if (!mutex_trylock(&system_transition_mutex))
569 return -EBUSY;
570
571 if (state == PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE)
572 s2idle_begin();
573
574 if (sync_on_suspend_enabled) {
575 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("sync_filesystems"), 0, true);
576 ksys_sync_helper();
577 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("sync_filesystems"), 0, false);
578 }
579
580 pm_pr_dbg("Preparing system for sleep (%s)\n", mem_sleep_labels[state]);
581 pm_suspend_clear_flags();
582 error = suspend_prepare(state);
583 if (error)
584 goto Unlock;
585
586 if (suspend_test(TEST_FREEZER))
587 goto Finish;
588
589 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("suspend_enter"), state, false);
590 pm_pr_dbg("Suspending system (%s)\n", mem_sleep_labels[state]);
591 pm_restrict_gfp_mask();
592 error = suspend_devices_and_enter(state);
593 pm_restore_gfp_mask();
594
595 Finish:
596 events_check_enabled = false;
597 pm_pr_dbg("Finishing wakeup.\n");
598 suspend_finish();
599 Unlock:
600 mutex_unlock(&system_transition_mutex);
601 return error;
602}
603
604/**
605 * pm_suspend - Externally visible function for suspending the system.
606 * @state: System sleep state to enter.
607 *
608 * Check if the value of @state represents one of the supported states,
609 * execute enter_state() and update system suspend statistics.
610 */
611int pm_suspend(suspend_state_t state)
612{
613 int error;
614
615 if (state <= PM_SUSPEND_ON || state >= PM_SUSPEND_MAX)
616 return -EINVAL;
617
618 pr_info("suspend entry (%s)\n", mem_sleep_labels[state]);
619 error = enter_state(state);
620 if (error) {
621 suspend_stats.fail++;
622 dpm_save_failed_errno(error);
623 } else {
624 suspend_stats.success++;
625 }
626 pr_info("suspend exit\n");
627 return error;
628}
629EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_suspend);