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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * Copyright (C) STRATO AG 2012. All rights reserved.
4 */
5
6#include <linux/sched.h>
7#include <linux/bio.h>
8#include <linux/slab.h>
9#include <linux/blkdev.h>
10#include <linux/kthread.h>
11#include <linux/math64.h>
12#include "misc.h"
13#include "ctree.h"
14#include "extent_map.h"
15#include "disk-io.h"
16#include "transaction.h"
17#include "print-tree.h"
18#include "volumes.h"
19#include "async-thread.h"
20#include "check-integrity.h"
21#include "rcu-string.h"
22#include "dev-replace.h"
23#include "sysfs.h"
24
25static int btrfs_dev_replace_finishing(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
26 int scrub_ret);
27static void btrfs_dev_replace_update_device_in_mapping_tree(
28 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
29 struct btrfs_device *srcdev,
30 struct btrfs_device *tgtdev);
31static int btrfs_dev_replace_kthread(void *data);
32
33int btrfs_init_dev_replace(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
34{
35 struct btrfs_key key;
36 struct btrfs_root *dev_root = fs_info->dev_root;
37 struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
38 struct extent_buffer *eb;
39 int slot;
40 int ret = 0;
41 struct btrfs_path *path = NULL;
42 int item_size;
43 struct btrfs_dev_replace_item *ptr;
44 u64 src_devid;
45
46 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
47 if (!path) {
48 ret = -ENOMEM;
49 goto out;
50 }
51
52 key.objectid = 0;
53 key.type = BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_KEY;
54 key.offset = 0;
55 ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, dev_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
56 if (ret) {
57no_valid_dev_replace_entry_found:
58 ret = 0;
59 dev_replace->replace_state =
60 BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED;
61 dev_replace->cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode =
62 BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_ITEM_CONT_READING_FROM_SRCDEV_MODE_ALWAYS;
63 dev_replace->time_started = 0;
64 dev_replace->time_stopped = 0;
65 atomic64_set(&dev_replace->num_write_errors, 0);
66 atomic64_set(&dev_replace->num_uncorrectable_read_errors, 0);
67 dev_replace->cursor_left = 0;
68 dev_replace->committed_cursor_left = 0;
69 dev_replace->cursor_left_last_write_of_item = 0;
70 dev_replace->cursor_right = 0;
71 dev_replace->srcdev = NULL;
72 dev_replace->tgtdev = NULL;
73 dev_replace->is_valid = 0;
74 dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 0;
75 goto out;
76 }
77 slot = path->slots[0];
78 eb = path->nodes[0];
79 item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(eb, slot);
80 ptr = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, slot, struct btrfs_dev_replace_item);
81
82 if (item_size != sizeof(struct btrfs_dev_replace_item)) {
83 btrfs_warn(fs_info,
84 "dev_replace entry found has unexpected size, ignore entry");
85 goto no_valid_dev_replace_entry_found;
86 }
87
88 src_devid = btrfs_dev_replace_src_devid(eb, ptr);
89 dev_replace->cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode =
90 btrfs_dev_replace_cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode(eb, ptr);
91 dev_replace->replace_state = btrfs_dev_replace_replace_state(eb, ptr);
92 dev_replace->time_started = btrfs_dev_replace_time_started(eb, ptr);
93 dev_replace->time_stopped =
94 btrfs_dev_replace_time_stopped(eb, ptr);
95 atomic64_set(&dev_replace->num_write_errors,
96 btrfs_dev_replace_num_write_errors(eb, ptr));
97 atomic64_set(&dev_replace->num_uncorrectable_read_errors,
98 btrfs_dev_replace_num_uncorrectable_read_errors(eb, ptr));
99 dev_replace->cursor_left = btrfs_dev_replace_cursor_left(eb, ptr);
100 dev_replace->committed_cursor_left = dev_replace->cursor_left;
101 dev_replace->cursor_left_last_write_of_item = dev_replace->cursor_left;
102 dev_replace->cursor_right = btrfs_dev_replace_cursor_right(eb, ptr);
103 dev_replace->is_valid = 1;
104
105 dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 0;
106 switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
107 case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
108 case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
109 case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
110 dev_replace->srcdev = NULL;
111 dev_replace->tgtdev = NULL;
112 break;
113 case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
114 case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
115 dev_replace->srcdev = btrfs_find_device(fs_info->fs_devices,
116 src_devid, NULL, NULL, true);
117 dev_replace->tgtdev = btrfs_find_device(fs_info->fs_devices,
118 BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID,
119 NULL, NULL, true);
120 /*
121 * allow 'btrfs dev replace_cancel' if src/tgt device is
122 * missing
123 */
124 if (!dev_replace->srcdev &&
125 !btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, DEGRADED)) {
126 ret = -EIO;
127 btrfs_warn(fs_info,
128 "cannot mount because device replace operation is ongoing and");
129 btrfs_warn(fs_info,
130 "srcdev (devid %llu) is missing, need to run 'btrfs dev scan'?",
131 src_devid);
132 }
133 if (!dev_replace->tgtdev &&
134 !btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, DEGRADED)) {
135 ret = -EIO;
136 btrfs_warn(fs_info,
137 "cannot mount because device replace operation is ongoing and");
138 btrfs_warn(fs_info,
139 "tgtdev (devid %llu) is missing, need to run 'btrfs dev scan'?",
140 BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID);
141 }
142 if (dev_replace->tgtdev) {
143 if (dev_replace->srcdev) {
144 dev_replace->tgtdev->total_bytes =
145 dev_replace->srcdev->total_bytes;
146 dev_replace->tgtdev->disk_total_bytes =
147 dev_replace->srcdev->disk_total_bytes;
148 dev_replace->tgtdev->commit_total_bytes =
149 dev_replace->srcdev->commit_total_bytes;
150 dev_replace->tgtdev->bytes_used =
151 dev_replace->srcdev->bytes_used;
152 dev_replace->tgtdev->commit_bytes_used =
153 dev_replace->srcdev->commit_bytes_used;
154 }
155 set_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_REPLACE_TGT,
156 &dev_replace->tgtdev->dev_state);
157
158 WARN_ON(fs_info->fs_devices->rw_devices == 0);
159 dev_replace->tgtdev->io_width = fs_info->sectorsize;
160 dev_replace->tgtdev->io_align = fs_info->sectorsize;
161 dev_replace->tgtdev->sector_size = fs_info->sectorsize;
162 dev_replace->tgtdev->fs_info = fs_info;
163 set_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_IN_FS_METADATA,
164 &dev_replace->tgtdev->dev_state);
165 }
166 break;
167 }
168
169out:
170 btrfs_free_path(path);
171 return ret;
172}
173
174/*
175 * Initialize a new device for device replace target from a given source dev
176 * and path.
177 *
178 * Return 0 and new device in @device_out, otherwise return < 0
179 */
180static int btrfs_init_dev_replace_tgtdev(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
181 const char *device_path,
182 struct btrfs_device *srcdev,
183 struct btrfs_device **device_out)
184{
185 struct btrfs_device *device;
186 struct block_device *bdev;
187 struct list_head *devices;
188 struct rcu_string *name;
189 u64 devid = BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID;
190 int ret = 0;
191
192 *device_out = NULL;
193 if (fs_info->fs_devices->seeding) {
194 btrfs_err(fs_info, "the filesystem is a seed filesystem!");
195 return -EINVAL;
196 }
197
198 bdev = blkdev_get_by_path(device_path, FMODE_WRITE | FMODE_EXCL,
199 fs_info->bdev_holder);
200 if (IS_ERR(bdev)) {
201 btrfs_err(fs_info, "target device %s is invalid!", device_path);
202 return PTR_ERR(bdev);
203 }
204
205 sync_blockdev(bdev);
206
207 devices = &fs_info->fs_devices->devices;
208 list_for_each_entry(device, devices, dev_list) {
209 if (device->bdev == bdev) {
210 btrfs_err(fs_info,
211 "target device is in the filesystem!");
212 ret = -EEXIST;
213 goto error;
214 }
215 }
216
217
218 if (i_size_read(bdev->bd_inode) <
219 btrfs_device_get_total_bytes(srcdev)) {
220 btrfs_err(fs_info,
221 "target device is smaller than source device!");
222 ret = -EINVAL;
223 goto error;
224 }
225
226
227 device = btrfs_alloc_device(NULL, &devid, NULL);
228 if (IS_ERR(device)) {
229 ret = PTR_ERR(device);
230 goto error;
231 }
232
233 name = rcu_string_strdup(device_path, GFP_KERNEL);
234 if (!name) {
235 btrfs_free_device(device);
236 ret = -ENOMEM;
237 goto error;
238 }
239 rcu_assign_pointer(device->name, name);
240
241 set_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_WRITEABLE, &device->dev_state);
242 device->generation = 0;
243 device->io_width = fs_info->sectorsize;
244 device->io_align = fs_info->sectorsize;
245 device->sector_size = fs_info->sectorsize;
246 device->total_bytes = btrfs_device_get_total_bytes(srcdev);
247 device->disk_total_bytes = btrfs_device_get_disk_total_bytes(srcdev);
248 device->bytes_used = btrfs_device_get_bytes_used(srcdev);
249 device->commit_total_bytes = srcdev->commit_total_bytes;
250 device->commit_bytes_used = device->bytes_used;
251 device->fs_info = fs_info;
252 device->bdev = bdev;
253 set_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_IN_FS_METADATA, &device->dev_state);
254 set_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_REPLACE_TGT, &device->dev_state);
255 device->mode = FMODE_EXCL;
256 device->dev_stats_valid = 1;
257 set_blocksize(device->bdev, BTRFS_BDEV_BLOCKSIZE);
258 device->fs_devices = fs_info->fs_devices;
259
260 mutex_lock(&fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
261 list_add(&device->dev_list, &fs_info->fs_devices->devices);
262 fs_info->fs_devices->num_devices++;
263 fs_info->fs_devices->open_devices++;
264 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
265
266 *device_out = device;
267 return 0;
268
269error:
270 blkdev_put(bdev, FMODE_EXCL);
271 return ret;
272}
273
274/*
275 * called from commit_transaction. Writes changed device replace state to
276 * disk.
277 */
278int btrfs_run_dev_replace(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans)
279{
280 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
281 int ret;
282 struct btrfs_root *dev_root = fs_info->dev_root;
283 struct btrfs_path *path;
284 struct btrfs_key key;
285 struct extent_buffer *eb;
286 struct btrfs_dev_replace_item *ptr;
287 struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
288
289 down_read(&dev_replace->rwsem);
290 if (!dev_replace->is_valid ||
291 !dev_replace->item_needs_writeback) {
292 up_read(&dev_replace->rwsem);
293 return 0;
294 }
295 up_read(&dev_replace->rwsem);
296
297 key.objectid = 0;
298 key.type = BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_KEY;
299 key.offset = 0;
300
301 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
302 if (!path) {
303 ret = -ENOMEM;
304 goto out;
305 }
306 ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, dev_root, &key, path, -1, 1);
307 if (ret < 0) {
308 btrfs_warn(fs_info,
309 "error %d while searching for dev_replace item!",
310 ret);
311 goto out;
312 }
313
314 if (ret == 0 &&
315 btrfs_item_size_nr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0]) < sizeof(*ptr)) {
316 /*
317 * need to delete old one and insert a new one.
318 * Since no attempt is made to recover any old state, if the
319 * dev_replace state is 'running', the data on the target
320 * drive is lost.
321 * It would be possible to recover the state: just make sure
322 * that the beginning of the item is never changed and always
323 * contains all the essential information. Then read this
324 * minimal set of information and use it as a base for the
325 * new state.
326 */
327 ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, dev_root, path);
328 if (ret != 0) {
329 btrfs_warn(fs_info,
330 "delete too small dev_replace item failed %d!",
331 ret);
332 goto out;
333 }
334 ret = 1;
335 }
336
337 if (ret == 1) {
338 /* need to insert a new item */
339 btrfs_release_path(path);
340 ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, dev_root, path,
341 &key, sizeof(*ptr));
342 if (ret < 0) {
343 btrfs_warn(fs_info,
344 "insert dev_replace item failed %d!", ret);
345 goto out;
346 }
347 }
348
349 eb = path->nodes[0];
350 ptr = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, path->slots[0],
351 struct btrfs_dev_replace_item);
352
353 down_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
354 if (dev_replace->srcdev)
355 btrfs_set_dev_replace_src_devid(eb, ptr,
356 dev_replace->srcdev->devid);
357 else
358 btrfs_set_dev_replace_src_devid(eb, ptr, (u64)-1);
359 btrfs_set_dev_replace_cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode(eb, ptr,
360 dev_replace->cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode);
361 btrfs_set_dev_replace_replace_state(eb, ptr,
362 dev_replace->replace_state);
363 btrfs_set_dev_replace_time_started(eb, ptr, dev_replace->time_started);
364 btrfs_set_dev_replace_time_stopped(eb, ptr, dev_replace->time_stopped);
365 btrfs_set_dev_replace_num_write_errors(eb, ptr,
366 atomic64_read(&dev_replace->num_write_errors));
367 btrfs_set_dev_replace_num_uncorrectable_read_errors(eb, ptr,
368 atomic64_read(&dev_replace->num_uncorrectable_read_errors));
369 dev_replace->cursor_left_last_write_of_item =
370 dev_replace->cursor_left;
371 btrfs_set_dev_replace_cursor_left(eb, ptr,
372 dev_replace->cursor_left_last_write_of_item);
373 btrfs_set_dev_replace_cursor_right(eb, ptr,
374 dev_replace->cursor_right);
375 dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 0;
376 up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
377
378 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(eb);
379
380out:
381 btrfs_free_path(path);
382
383 return ret;
384}
385
386static char* btrfs_dev_name(struct btrfs_device *device)
387{
388 if (!device || test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_MISSING, &device->dev_state))
389 return "<missing disk>";
390 else
391 return rcu_str_deref(device->name);
392}
393
394static int btrfs_dev_replace_start(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
395 const char *tgtdev_name, u64 srcdevid, const char *srcdev_name,
396 int read_src)
397{
398 struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->dev_root;
399 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
400 struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
401 int ret;
402 struct btrfs_device *tgt_device = NULL;
403 struct btrfs_device *src_device = NULL;
404
405 src_device = btrfs_find_device_by_devspec(fs_info, srcdevid,
406 srcdev_name);
407 if (IS_ERR(src_device))
408 return PTR_ERR(src_device);
409
410 if (btrfs_pinned_by_swapfile(fs_info, src_device)) {
411 btrfs_warn_in_rcu(fs_info,
412 "cannot replace device %s (devid %llu) due to active swapfile",
413 btrfs_dev_name(src_device), src_device->devid);
414 return -ETXTBSY;
415 }
416
417 /*
418 * Here we commit the transaction to make sure commit_total_bytes
419 * of all the devices are updated.
420 */
421 trans = btrfs_attach_transaction(root);
422 if (!IS_ERR(trans)) {
423 ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
424 if (ret)
425 return ret;
426 } else if (PTR_ERR(trans) != -ENOENT) {
427 return PTR_ERR(trans);
428 }
429
430 ret = btrfs_init_dev_replace_tgtdev(fs_info, tgtdev_name,
431 src_device, &tgt_device);
432 if (ret)
433 return ret;
434
435 down_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
436 switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
437 case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
438 case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
439 case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
440 break;
441 case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
442 case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
443 ASSERT(0);
444 ret = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_ALREADY_STARTED;
445 up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
446 goto leave;
447 }
448
449 dev_replace->cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode = read_src;
450 dev_replace->srcdev = src_device;
451 dev_replace->tgtdev = tgt_device;
452
453 btrfs_info_in_rcu(fs_info,
454 "dev_replace from %s (devid %llu) to %s started",
455 btrfs_dev_name(src_device),
456 src_device->devid,
457 rcu_str_deref(tgt_device->name));
458
459 /*
460 * from now on, the writes to the srcdev are all duplicated to
461 * go to the tgtdev as well (refer to btrfs_map_block()).
462 */
463 dev_replace->replace_state = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED;
464 dev_replace->time_started = ktime_get_real_seconds();
465 dev_replace->cursor_left = 0;
466 dev_replace->committed_cursor_left = 0;
467 dev_replace->cursor_left_last_write_of_item = 0;
468 dev_replace->cursor_right = 0;
469 dev_replace->is_valid = 1;
470 dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 1;
471 atomic64_set(&dev_replace->num_write_errors, 0);
472 atomic64_set(&dev_replace->num_uncorrectable_read_errors, 0);
473 up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
474
475 ret = btrfs_sysfs_add_device_link(tgt_device->fs_devices, tgt_device);
476 if (ret)
477 btrfs_err(fs_info, "kobj add dev failed %d", ret);
478
479 btrfs_wait_ordered_roots(fs_info, U64_MAX, 0, (u64)-1);
480
481 /* Commit dev_replace state and reserve 1 item for it. */
482 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
483 if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
484 ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
485 down_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
486 dev_replace->replace_state =
487 BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED;
488 dev_replace->srcdev = NULL;
489 dev_replace->tgtdev = NULL;
490 up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
491 goto leave;
492 }
493
494 ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
495 WARN_ON(ret);
496
497 /* the disk copy procedure reuses the scrub code */
498 ret = btrfs_scrub_dev(fs_info, src_device->devid, 0,
499 btrfs_device_get_total_bytes(src_device),
500 &dev_replace->scrub_progress, 0, 1);
501
502 ret = btrfs_dev_replace_finishing(fs_info, ret);
503 if (ret == -EINPROGRESS) {
504 ret = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_SCRUB_INPROGRESS;
505 } else if (ret != -ECANCELED) {
506 WARN_ON(ret);
507 }
508
509 return ret;
510
511leave:
512 btrfs_destroy_dev_replace_tgtdev(tgt_device);
513 return ret;
514}
515
516int btrfs_dev_replace_by_ioctl(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
517 struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_replace_args *args)
518{
519 int ret;
520
521 switch (args->start.cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode) {
522 case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_CONT_READING_FROM_SRCDEV_MODE_ALWAYS:
523 case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_CONT_READING_FROM_SRCDEV_MODE_AVOID:
524 break;
525 default:
526 return -EINVAL;
527 }
528
529 if ((args->start.srcdevid == 0 && args->start.srcdev_name[0] == '\0') ||
530 args->start.tgtdev_name[0] == '\0')
531 return -EINVAL;
532
533 ret = btrfs_dev_replace_start(fs_info, args->start.tgtdev_name,
534 args->start.srcdevid,
535 args->start.srcdev_name,
536 args->start.cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode);
537 args->result = ret;
538 /* don't warn if EINPROGRESS, someone else might be running scrub */
539 if (ret == BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_SCRUB_INPROGRESS ||
540 ret == BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NO_ERROR)
541 return 0;
542
543 return ret;
544}
545
546/*
547 * blocked until all in-flight bios operations are finished.
548 */
549static void btrfs_rm_dev_replace_blocked(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
550{
551 set_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_DEV_REPLACING, &fs_info->fs_state);
552 wait_event(fs_info->dev_replace.replace_wait, !percpu_counter_sum(
553 &fs_info->dev_replace.bio_counter));
554}
555
556/*
557 * we have removed target device, it is safe to allow new bios request.
558 */
559static void btrfs_rm_dev_replace_unblocked(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
560{
561 clear_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_DEV_REPLACING, &fs_info->fs_state);
562 wake_up(&fs_info->dev_replace.replace_wait);
563}
564
565static int btrfs_dev_replace_finishing(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
566 int scrub_ret)
567{
568 struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
569 struct btrfs_device *tgt_device;
570 struct btrfs_device *src_device;
571 struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->tree_root;
572 u8 uuid_tmp[BTRFS_UUID_SIZE];
573 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
574 int ret = 0;
575
576 /* don't allow cancel or unmount to disturb the finishing procedure */
577 mutex_lock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
578
579 down_read(&dev_replace->rwsem);
580 /* was the operation canceled, or is it finished? */
581 if (dev_replace->replace_state !=
582 BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED) {
583 up_read(&dev_replace->rwsem);
584 mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
585 return 0;
586 }
587
588 tgt_device = dev_replace->tgtdev;
589 src_device = dev_replace->srcdev;
590 up_read(&dev_replace->rwsem);
591
592 /*
593 * flush all outstanding I/O and inode extent mappings before the
594 * copy operation is declared as being finished
595 */
596 ret = btrfs_start_delalloc_roots(fs_info, -1);
597 if (ret) {
598 mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
599 return ret;
600 }
601 btrfs_wait_ordered_roots(fs_info, U64_MAX, 0, (u64)-1);
602
603 /*
604 * We have to use this loop approach because at this point src_device
605 * has to be available for transaction commit to complete, yet new
606 * chunks shouldn't be allocated on the device.
607 */
608 while (1) {
609 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
610 if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
611 mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
612 return PTR_ERR(trans);
613 }
614 ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
615 WARN_ON(ret);
616
617 /* Prevent write_all_supers() during the finishing procedure */
618 mutex_lock(&fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
619 /* Prevent new chunks being allocated on the source device */
620 mutex_lock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
621
622 if (!list_empty(&src_device->post_commit_list)) {
623 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
624 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
625 } else {
626 break;
627 }
628 }
629
630 down_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
631 dev_replace->replace_state =
632 scrub_ret ? BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED
633 : BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED;
634 dev_replace->tgtdev = NULL;
635 dev_replace->srcdev = NULL;
636 dev_replace->time_stopped = ktime_get_real_seconds();
637 dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 1;
638
639 /* replace old device with new one in mapping tree */
640 if (!scrub_ret) {
641 btrfs_dev_replace_update_device_in_mapping_tree(fs_info,
642 src_device,
643 tgt_device);
644 } else {
645 if (scrub_ret != -ECANCELED)
646 btrfs_err_in_rcu(fs_info,
647 "btrfs_scrub_dev(%s, %llu, %s) failed %d",
648 btrfs_dev_name(src_device),
649 src_device->devid,
650 rcu_str_deref(tgt_device->name), scrub_ret);
651 up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
652 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
653 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
654 btrfs_rm_dev_replace_blocked(fs_info);
655 if (tgt_device)
656 btrfs_destroy_dev_replace_tgtdev(tgt_device);
657 btrfs_rm_dev_replace_unblocked(fs_info);
658 mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
659
660 return scrub_ret;
661 }
662
663 btrfs_info_in_rcu(fs_info,
664 "dev_replace from %s (devid %llu) to %s finished",
665 btrfs_dev_name(src_device),
666 src_device->devid,
667 rcu_str_deref(tgt_device->name));
668 clear_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_REPLACE_TGT, &tgt_device->dev_state);
669 tgt_device->devid = src_device->devid;
670 src_device->devid = BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID;
671 memcpy(uuid_tmp, tgt_device->uuid, sizeof(uuid_tmp));
672 memcpy(tgt_device->uuid, src_device->uuid, sizeof(tgt_device->uuid));
673 memcpy(src_device->uuid, uuid_tmp, sizeof(src_device->uuid));
674 btrfs_device_set_total_bytes(tgt_device, src_device->total_bytes);
675 btrfs_device_set_disk_total_bytes(tgt_device,
676 src_device->disk_total_bytes);
677 btrfs_device_set_bytes_used(tgt_device, src_device->bytes_used);
678 tgt_device->commit_bytes_used = src_device->bytes_used;
679
680 btrfs_assign_next_active_device(src_device, tgt_device);
681
682 list_add(&tgt_device->dev_alloc_list, &fs_info->fs_devices->alloc_list);
683 fs_info->fs_devices->rw_devices++;
684
685 up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
686 btrfs_rm_dev_replace_blocked(fs_info);
687
688 btrfs_rm_dev_replace_remove_srcdev(src_device);
689
690 btrfs_rm_dev_replace_unblocked(fs_info);
691
692 /*
693 * Increment dev_stats_ccnt so that btrfs_run_dev_stats() will
694 * update on-disk dev stats value during commit transaction
695 */
696 atomic_inc(&tgt_device->dev_stats_ccnt);
697
698 /*
699 * this is again a consistent state where no dev_replace procedure
700 * is running, the target device is part of the filesystem, the
701 * source device is not part of the filesystem anymore and its 1st
702 * superblock is scratched out so that it is no longer marked to
703 * belong to this filesystem.
704 */
705 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
706 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
707
708 /* replace the sysfs entry */
709 btrfs_sysfs_rm_device_link(fs_info->fs_devices, src_device);
710 btrfs_rm_dev_replace_free_srcdev(src_device);
711
712 /* write back the superblocks */
713 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
714 if (!IS_ERR(trans))
715 btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
716
717 mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
718
719 return 0;
720}
721
722static void btrfs_dev_replace_update_device_in_mapping_tree(
723 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
724 struct btrfs_device *srcdev,
725 struct btrfs_device *tgtdev)
726{
727 struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &fs_info->mapping_tree;
728 struct extent_map *em;
729 struct map_lookup *map;
730 u64 start = 0;
731 int i;
732
733 write_lock(&em_tree->lock);
734 do {
735 em = lookup_extent_mapping(em_tree, start, (u64)-1);
736 if (!em)
737 break;
738 map = em->map_lookup;
739 for (i = 0; i < map->num_stripes; i++)
740 if (srcdev == map->stripes[i].dev)
741 map->stripes[i].dev = tgtdev;
742 start = em->start + em->len;
743 free_extent_map(em);
744 } while (start);
745 write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
746}
747
748/*
749 * Read progress of device replace status according to the state and last
750 * stored position. The value format is the same as for
751 * btrfs_dev_replace::progress_1000
752 */
753static u64 btrfs_dev_replace_progress(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
754{
755 struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
756 u64 ret = 0;
757
758 switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
759 case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
760 case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
761 ret = 0;
762 break;
763 case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
764 ret = 1000;
765 break;
766 case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
767 case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
768 ret = div64_u64(dev_replace->cursor_left,
769 div_u64(btrfs_device_get_total_bytes(
770 dev_replace->srcdev), 1000));
771 break;
772 }
773
774 return ret;
775}
776
777void btrfs_dev_replace_status(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
778 struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_replace_args *args)
779{
780 struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
781
782 down_read(&dev_replace->rwsem);
783 /* even if !dev_replace_is_valid, the values are good enough for
784 * the replace_status ioctl */
785 args->result = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NO_ERROR;
786 args->status.replace_state = dev_replace->replace_state;
787 args->status.time_started = dev_replace->time_started;
788 args->status.time_stopped = dev_replace->time_stopped;
789 args->status.num_write_errors =
790 atomic64_read(&dev_replace->num_write_errors);
791 args->status.num_uncorrectable_read_errors =
792 atomic64_read(&dev_replace->num_uncorrectable_read_errors);
793 args->status.progress_1000 = btrfs_dev_replace_progress(fs_info);
794 up_read(&dev_replace->rwsem);
795}
796
797int btrfs_dev_replace_cancel(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
798{
799 struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
800 struct btrfs_device *tgt_device = NULL;
801 struct btrfs_device *src_device = NULL;
802 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
803 struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->tree_root;
804 int result;
805 int ret;
806
807 if (sb_rdonly(fs_info->sb))
808 return -EROFS;
809
810 mutex_lock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
811 down_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
812 switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
813 case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
814 case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
815 case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
816 result = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NOT_STARTED;
817 up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
818 break;
819 case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
820 tgt_device = dev_replace->tgtdev;
821 src_device = dev_replace->srcdev;
822 up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
823 ret = btrfs_scrub_cancel(fs_info);
824 if (ret < 0) {
825 result = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NOT_STARTED;
826 } else {
827 result = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NO_ERROR;
828 /*
829 * btrfs_dev_replace_finishing() will handle the
830 * cleanup part
831 */
832 btrfs_info_in_rcu(fs_info,
833 "dev_replace from %s (devid %llu) to %s canceled",
834 btrfs_dev_name(src_device), src_device->devid,
835 btrfs_dev_name(tgt_device));
836 }
837 break;
838 case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
839 /*
840 * Scrub doing the replace isn't running so we need to do the
841 * cleanup step of btrfs_dev_replace_finishing() here
842 */
843 result = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NO_ERROR;
844 tgt_device = dev_replace->tgtdev;
845 src_device = dev_replace->srcdev;
846 dev_replace->tgtdev = NULL;
847 dev_replace->srcdev = NULL;
848 dev_replace->replace_state =
849 BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED;
850 dev_replace->time_stopped = ktime_get_real_seconds();
851 dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 1;
852
853 up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
854
855 /* Scrub for replace must not be running in suspended state */
856 ret = btrfs_scrub_cancel(fs_info);
857 ASSERT(ret != -ENOTCONN);
858
859 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
860 if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
861 mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
862 return PTR_ERR(trans);
863 }
864 ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
865 WARN_ON(ret);
866
867 btrfs_info_in_rcu(fs_info,
868 "suspended dev_replace from %s (devid %llu) to %s canceled",
869 btrfs_dev_name(src_device), src_device->devid,
870 btrfs_dev_name(tgt_device));
871
872 if (tgt_device)
873 btrfs_destroy_dev_replace_tgtdev(tgt_device);
874 break;
875 default:
876 up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
877 result = -EINVAL;
878 }
879
880 mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
881 return result;
882}
883
884void btrfs_dev_replace_suspend_for_unmount(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
885{
886 struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
887
888 mutex_lock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
889 down_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
890
891 switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
892 case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
893 case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
894 case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
895 case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
896 break;
897 case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
898 dev_replace->replace_state =
899 BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED;
900 dev_replace->time_stopped = ktime_get_real_seconds();
901 dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 1;
902 btrfs_info(fs_info, "suspending dev_replace for unmount");
903 break;
904 }
905
906 up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
907 mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
908}
909
910/* resume dev_replace procedure that was interrupted by unmount */
911int btrfs_resume_dev_replace_async(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
912{
913 struct task_struct *task;
914 struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
915
916 down_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
917
918 switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
919 case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
920 case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
921 case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
922 up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
923 return 0;
924 case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
925 break;
926 case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
927 dev_replace->replace_state =
928 BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED;
929 break;
930 }
931 if (!dev_replace->tgtdev || !dev_replace->tgtdev->bdev) {
932 btrfs_info(fs_info,
933 "cannot continue dev_replace, tgtdev is missing");
934 btrfs_info(fs_info,
935 "you may cancel the operation after 'mount -o degraded'");
936 dev_replace->replace_state =
937 BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED;
938 up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
939 return 0;
940 }
941 up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
942
943 /*
944 * This could collide with a paused balance, but the exclusive op logic
945 * should never allow both to start and pause. We don't want to allow
946 * dev-replace to start anyway.
947 */
948 if (test_and_set_bit(BTRFS_FS_EXCL_OP, &fs_info->flags)) {
949 down_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
950 dev_replace->replace_state =
951 BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED;
952 up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
953 btrfs_info(fs_info,
954 "cannot resume dev-replace, other exclusive operation running");
955 return 0;
956 }
957
958 task = kthread_run(btrfs_dev_replace_kthread, fs_info, "btrfs-devrepl");
959 return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(task);
960}
961
962static int btrfs_dev_replace_kthread(void *data)
963{
964 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = data;
965 struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
966 u64 progress;
967 int ret;
968
969 progress = btrfs_dev_replace_progress(fs_info);
970 progress = div_u64(progress, 10);
971 btrfs_info_in_rcu(fs_info,
972 "continuing dev_replace from %s (devid %llu) to target %s @%u%%",
973 btrfs_dev_name(dev_replace->srcdev),
974 dev_replace->srcdev->devid,
975 btrfs_dev_name(dev_replace->tgtdev),
976 (unsigned int)progress);
977
978 ret = btrfs_scrub_dev(fs_info, dev_replace->srcdev->devid,
979 dev_replace->committed_cursor_left,
980 btrfs_device_get_total_bytes(dev_replace->srcdev),
981 &dev_replace->scrub_progress, 0, 1);
982 ret = btrfs_dev_replace_finishing(fs_info, ret);
983 WARN_ON(ret && ret != -ECANCELED);
984
985 clear_bit(BTRFS_FS_EXCL_OP, &fs_info->flags);
986 return 0;
987}
988
989int btrfs_dev_replace_is_ongoing(struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace)
990{
991 if (!dev_replace->is_valid)
992 return 0;
993
994 switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
995 case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
996 case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
997 case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
998 return 0;
999 case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
1000 case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
1001 /*
1002 * return true even if tgtdev is missing (this is
1003 * something that can happen if the dev_replace
1004 * procedure is suspended by an umount and then
1005 * the tgtdev is missing (or "btrfs dev scan") was
1006 * not called and the filesystem is remounted
1007 * in degraded state. This does not stop the
1008 * dev_replace procedure. It needs to be canceled
1009 * manually if the cancellation is wanted.
1010 */
1011 break;
1012 }
1013 return 1;
1014}
1015
1016void btrfs_bio_counter_inc_noblocked(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
1017{
1018 percpu_counter_inc(&fs_info->dev_replace.bio_counter);
1019}
1020
1021void btrfs_bio_counter_sub(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, s64 amount)
1022{
1023 percpu_counter_sub(&fs_info->dev_replace.bio_counter, amount);
1024 cond_wake_up_nomb(&fs_info->dev_replace.replace_wait);
1025}
1026
1027void btrfs_bio_counter_inc_blocked(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
1028{
1029 while (1) {
1030 percpu_counter_inc(&fs_info->dev_replace.bio_counter);
1031 if (likely(!test_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_DEV_REPLACING,
1032 &fs_info->fs_state)))
1033 break;
1034
1035 btrfs_bio_counter_dec(fs_info);
1036 wait_event(fs_info->dev_replace.replace_wait,
1037 !test_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_DEV_REPLACING,
1038 &fs_info->fs_state));
1039 }
1040}
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * Copyright (C) STRATO AG 2012. All rights reserved.
4 */
5
6#include <linux/sched.h>
7#include <linux/bio.h>
8#include <linux/slab.h>
9#include <linux/blkdev.h>
10#include <linux/kthread.h>
11#include <linux/math64.h>
12#include "misc.h"
13#include "ctree.h"
14#include "extent_map.h"
15#include "disk-io.h"
16#include "transaction.h"
17#include "print-tree.h"
18#include "volumes.h"
19#include "async-thread.h"
20#include "check-integrity.h"
21#include "dev-replace.h"
22#include "sysfs.h"
23#include "zoned.h"
24#include "block-group.h"
25#include "fs.h"
26#include "accessors.h"
27#include "scrub.h"
28
29/*
30 * Device replace overview
31 *
32 * [Objective]
33 * To copy all extents (both new and on-disk) from source device to target
34 * device, while still keeping the filesystem read-write.
35 *
36 * [Method]
37 * There are two main methods involved:
38 *
39 * - Write duplication
40 *
41 * All new writes will be written to both target and source devices, so even
42 * if replace gets canceled, sources device still contains up-to-date data.
43 *
44 * Location: handle_ops_on_dev_replace() from __btrfs_map_block()
45 * Start: btrfs_dev_replace_start()
46 * End: btrfs_dev_replace_finishing()
47 * Content: Latest data/metadata
48 *
49 * - Copy existing extents
50 *
51 * This happens by re-using scrub facility, as scrub also iterates through
52 * existing extents from commit root.
53 *
54 * Location: scrub_write_block_to_dev_replace() from
55 * scrub_block_complete()
56 * Content: Data/meta from commit root.
57 *
58 * Due to the content difference, we need to avoid nocow write when dev-replace
59 * is happening. This is done by marking the block group read-only and waiting
60 * for NOCOW writes.
61 *
62 * After replace is done, the finishing part is done by swapping the target and
63 * source devices.
64 *
65 * Location: btrfs_dev_replace_update_device_in_mapping_tree() from
66 * btrfs_dev_replace_finishing()
67 */
68
69static int btrfs_dev_replace_finishing(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
70 int scrub_ret);
71static int btrfs_dev_replace_kthread(void *data);
72
73int btrfs_init_dev_replace(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
74{
75 struct btrfs_dev_lookup_args args = { .devid = BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID };
76 struct btrfs_key key;
77 struct btrfs_root *dev_root = fs_info->dev_root;
78 struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
79 struct extent_buffer *eb;
80 int slot;
81 int ret = 0;
82 struct btrfs_path *path = NULL;
83 int item_size;
84 struct btrfs_dev_replace_item *ptr;
85 u64 src_devid;
86
87 if (!dev_root)
88 return 0;
89
90 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
91 if (!path) {
92 ret = -ENOMEM;
93 goto out;
94 }
95
96 key.objectid = 0;
97 key.type = BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_KEY;
98 key.offset = 0;
99 ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, dev_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
100 if (ret) {
101no_valid_dev_replace_entry_found:
102 /*
103 * We don't have a replace item or it's corrupted. If there is
104 * a replace target, fail the mount.
105 */
106 if (btrfs_find_device(fs_info->fs_devices, &args)) {
107 btrfs_err(fs_info,
108 "found replace target device without a valid replace item");
109 ret = -EUCLEAN;
110 goto out;
111 }
112 ret = 0;
113 dev_replace->replace_state =
114 BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED;
115 dev_replace->cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode =
116 BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_ITEM_CONT_READING_FROM_SRCDEV_MODE_ALWAYS;
117 dev_replace->time_started = 0;
118 dev_replace->time_stopped = 0;
119 atomic64_set(&dev_replace->num_write_errors, 0);
120 atomic64_set(&dev_replace->num_uncorrectable_read_errors, 0);
121 dev_replace->cursor_left = 0;
122 dev_replace->committed_cursor_left = 0;
123 dev_replace->cursor_left_last_write_of_item = 0;
124 dev_replace->cursor_right = 0;
125 dev_replace->srcdev = NULL;
126 dev_replace->tgtdev = NULL;
127 dev_replace->is_valid = 0;
128 dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 0;
129 goto out;
130 }
131 slot = path->slots[0];
132 eb = path->nodes[0];
133 item_size = btrfs_item_size(eb, slot);
134 ptr = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, slot, struct btrfs_dev_replace_item);
135
136 if (item_size != sizeof(struct btrfs_dev_replace_item)) {
137 btrfs_warn(fs_info,
138 "dev_replace entry found has unexpected size, ignore entry");
139 goto no_valid_dev_replace_entry_found;
140 }
141
142 src_devid = btrfs_dev_replace_src_devid(eb, ptr);
143 dev_replace->cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode =
144 btrfs_dev_replace_cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode(eb, ptr);
145 dev_replace->replace_state = btrfs_dev_replace_replace_state(eb, ptr);
146 dev_replace->time_started = btrfs_dev_replace_time_started(eb, ptr);
147 dev_replace->time_stopped =
148 btrfs_dev_replace_time_stopped(eb, ptr);
149 atomic64_set(&dev_replace->num_write_errors,
150 btrfs_dev_replace_num_write_errors(eb, ptr));
151 atomic64_set(&dev_replace->num_uncorrectable_read_errors,
152 btrfs_dev_replace_num_uncorrectable_read_errors(eb, ptr));
153 dev_replace->cursor_left = btrfs_dev_replace_cursor_left(eb, ptr);
154 dev_replace->committed_cursor_left = dev_replace->cursor_left;
155 dev_replace->cursor_left_last_write_of_item = dev_replace->cursor_left;
156 dev_replace->cursor_right = btrfs_dev_replace_cursor_right(eb, ptr);
157 dev_replace->is_valid = 1;
158
159 dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 0;
160 switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
161 case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
162 case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
163 case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
164 /*
165 * We don't have an active replace item but if there is a
166 * replace target, fail the mount.
167 */
168 if (btrfs_find_device(fs_info->fs_devices, &args)) {
169 btrfs_err(fs_info,
170"replace without active item, run 'device scan --forget' on the target device");
171 ret = -EUCLEAN;
172 } else {
173 dev_replace->srcdev = NULL;
174 dev_replace->tgtdev = NULL;
175 }
176 break;
177 case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
178 case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
179 dev_replace->tgtdev = btrfs_find_device(fs_info->fs_devices, &args);
180 args.devid = src_devid;
181 dev_replace->srcdev = btrfs_find_device(fs_info->fs_devices, &args);
182
183 /*
184 * allow 'btrfs dev replace_cancel' if src/tgt device is
185 * missing
186 */
187 if (!dev_replace->srcdev &&
188 !btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, DEGRADED)) {
189 ret = -EIO;
190 btrfs_warn(fs_info,
191 "cannot mount because device replace operation is ongoing and");
192 btrfs_warn(fs_info,
193 "srcdev (devid %llu) is missing, need to run 'btrfs dev scan'?",
194 src_devid);
195 }
196 if (!dev_replace->tgtdev &&
197 !btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, DEGRADED)) {
198 ret = -EIO;
199 btrfs_warn(fs_info,
200 "cannot mount because device replace operation is ongoing and");
201 btrfs_warn(fs_info,
202 "tgtdev (devid %llu) is missing, need to run 'btrfs dev scan'?",
203 BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID);
204 }
205 if (dev_replace->tgtdev) {
206 if (dev_replace->srcdev) {
207 dev_replace->tgtdev->total_bytes =
208 dev_replace->srcdev->total_bytes;
209 dev_replace->tgtdev->disk_total_bytes =
210 dev_replace->srcdev->disk_total_bytes;
211 dev_replace->tgtdev->commit_total_bytes =
212 dev_replace->srcdev->commit_total_bytes;
213 dev_replace->tgtdev->bytes_used =
214 dev_replace->srcdev->bytes_used;
215 dev_replace->tgtdev->commit_bytes_used =
216 dev_replace->srcdev->commit_bytes_used;
217 }
218 set_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_REPLACE_TGT,
219 &dev_replace->tgtdev->dev_state);
220
221 WARN_ON(fs_info->fs_devices->rw_devices == 0);
222 dev_replace->tgtdev->io_width = fs_info->sectorsize;
223 dev_replace->tgtdev->io_align = fs_info->sectorsize;
224 dev_replace->tgtdev->sector_size = fs_info->sectorsize;
225 dev_replace->tgtdev->fs_info = fs_info;
226 set_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_IN_FS_METADATA,
227 &dev_replace->tgtdev->dev_state);
228 }
229 break;
230 }
231
232out:
233 btrfs_free_path(path);
234 return ret;
235}
236
237/*
238 * Initialize a new device for device replace target from a given source dev
239 * and path.
240 *
241 * Return 0 and new device in @device_out, otherwise return < 0
242 */
243static int btrfs_init_dev_replace_tgtdev(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
244 const char *device_path,
245 struct btrfs_device *srcdev,
246 struct btrfs_device **device_out)
247{
248 struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = fs_info->fs_devices;
249 struct btrfs_device *device;
250 struct block_device *bdev;
251 u64 devid = BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID;
252 int ret = 0;
253
254 *device_out = NULL;
255 if (srcdev->fs_devices->seeding) {
256 btrfs_err(fs_info, "the filesystem is a seed filesystem!");
257 return -EINVAL;
258 }
259
260 bdev = blkdev_get_by_path(device_path, FMODE_WRITE | FMODE_EXCL,
261 fs_info->bdev_holder);
262 if (IS_ERR(bdev)) {
263 btrfs_err(fs_info, "target device %s is invalid!", device_path);
264 return PTR_ERR(bdev);
265 }
266
267 if (!btrfs_check_device_zone_type(fs_info, bdev)) {
268 btrfs_err(fs_info,
269 "dev-replace: zoned type of target device mismatch with filesystem");
270 ret = -EINVAL;
271 goto error;
272 }
273
274 sync_blockdev(bdev);
275
276 list_for_each_entry(device, &fs_devices->devices, dev_list) {
277 if (device->bdev == bdev) {
278 btrfs_err(fs_info,
279 "target device is in the filesystem!");
280 ret = -EEXIST;
281 goto error;
282 }
283 }
284
285
286 if (bdev_nr_bytes(bdev) < btrfs_device_get_total_bytes(srcdev)) {
287 btrfs_err(fs_info,
288 "target device is smaller than source device!");
289 ret = -EINVAL;
290 goto error;
291 }
292
293
294 device = btrfs_alloc_device(NULL, &devid, NULL, device_path);
295 if (IS_ERR(device)) {
296 ret = PTR_ERR(device);
297 goto error;
298 }
299
300 ret = lookup_bdev(device_path, &device->devt);
301 if (ret)
302 goto error;
303
304 set_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_WRITEABLE, &device->dev_state);
305 device->generation = 0;
306 device->io_width = fs_info->sectorsize;
307 device->io_align = fs_info->sectorsize;
308 device->sector_size = fs_info->sectorsize;
309 device->total_bytes = btrfs_device_get_total_bytes(srcdev);
310 device->disk_total_bytes = btrfs_device_get_disk_total_bytes(srcdev);
311 device->bytes_used = btrfs_device_get_bytes_used(srcdev);
312 device->commit_total_bytes = srcdev->commit_total_bytes;
313 device->commit_bytes_used = device->bytes_used;
314 device->fs_info = fs_info;
315 device->bdev = bdev;
316 set_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_IN_FS_METADATA, &device->dev_state);
317 set_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_REPLACE_TGT, &device->dev_state);
318 device->mode = FMODE_EXCL;
319 device->dev_stats_valid = 1;
320 set_blocksize(device->bdev, BTRFS_BDEV_BLOCKSIZE);
321 device->fs_devices = fs_devices;
322
323 ret = btrfs_get_dev_zone_info(device, false);
324 if (ret)
325 goto error;
326
327 mutex_lock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
328 list_add(&device->dev_list, &fs_devices->devices);
329 fs_devices->num_devices++;
330 fs_devices->open_devices++;
331 mutex_unlock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
332
333 *device_out = device;
334 return 0;
335
336error:
337 blkdev_put(bdev, FMODE_EXCL);
338 return ret;
339}
340
341/*
342 * called from commit_transaction. Writes changed device replace state to
343 * disk.
344 */
345int btrfs_run_dev_replace(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans)
346{
347 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
348 int ret;
349 struct btrfs_root *dev_root = fs_info->dev_root;
350 struct btrfs_path *path;
351 struct btrfs_key key;
352 struct extent_buffer *eb;
353 struct btrfs_dev_replace_item *ptr;
354 struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
355
356 down_read(&dev_replace->rwsem);
357 if (!dev_replace->is_valid ||
358 !dev_replace->item_needs_writeback) {
359 up_read(&dev_replace->rwsem);
360 return 0;
361 }
362 up_read(&dev_replace->rwsem);
363
364 key.objectid = 0;
365 key.type = BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_KEY;
366 key.offset = 0;
367
368 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
369 if (!path) {
370 ret = -ENOMEM;
371 goto out;
372 }
373 ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, dev_root, &key, path, -1, 1);
374 if (ret < 0) {
375 btrfs_warn(fs_info,
376 "error %d while searching for dev_replace item!",
377 ret);
378 goto out;
379 }
380
381 if (ret == 0 &&
382 btrfs_item_size(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0]) < sizeof(*ptr)) {
383 /*
384 * need to delete old one and insert a new one.
385 * Since no attempt is made to recover any old state, if the
386 * dev_replace state is 'running', the data on the target
387 * drive is lost.
388 * It would be possible to recover the state: just make sure
389 * that the beginning of the item is never changed and always
390 * contains all the essential information. Then read this
391 * minimal set of information and use it as a base for the
392 * new state.
393 */
394 ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, dev_root, path);
395 if (ret != 0) {
396 btrfs_warn(fs_info,
397 "delete too small dev_replace item failed %d!",
398 ret);
399 goto out;
400 }
401 ret = 1;
402 }
403
404 if (ret == 1) {
405 /* need to insert a new item */
406 btrfs_release_path(path);
407 ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, dev_root, path,
408 &key, sizeof(*ptr));
409 if (ret < 0) {
410 btrfs_warn(fs_info,
411 "insert dev_replace item failed %d!", ret);
412 goto out;
413 }
414 }
415
416 eb = path->nodes[0];
417 ptr = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, path->slots[0],
418 struct btrfs_dev_replace_item);
419
420 down_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
421 if (dev_replace->srcdev)
422 btrfs_set_dev_replace_src_devid(eb, ptr,
423 dev_replace->srcdev->devid);
424 else
425 btrfs_set_dev_replace_src_devid(eb, ptr, (u64)-1);
426 btrfs_set_dev_replace_cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode(eb, ptr,
427 dev_replace->cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode);
428 btrfs_set_dev_replace_replace_state(eb, ptr,
429 dev_replace->replace_state);
430 btrfs_set_dev_replace_time_started(eb, ptr, dev_replace->time_started);
431 btrfs_set_dev_replace_time_stopped(eb, ptr, dev_replace->time_stopped);
432 btrfs_set_dev_replace_num_write_errors(eb, ptr,
433 atomic64_read(&dev_replace->num_write_errors));
434 btrfs_set_dev_replace_num_uncorrectable_read_errors(eb, ptr,
435 atomic64_read(&dev_replace->num_uncorrectable_read_errors));
436 dev_replace->cursor_left_last_write_of_item =
437 dev_replace->cursor_left;
438 btrfs_set_dev_replace_cursor_left(eb, ptr,
439 dev_replace->cursor_left_last_write_of_item);
440 btrfs_set_dev_replace_cursor_right(eb, ptr,
441 dev_replace->cursor_right);
442 dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 0;
443 up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
444
445 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(eb);
446
447out:
448 btrfs_free_path(path);
449
450 return ret;
451}
452
453static int mark_block_group_to_copy(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
454 struct btrfs_device *src_dev)
455{
456 struct btrfs_path *path;
457 struct btrfs_key key;
458 struct btrfs_key found_key;
459 struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->dev_root;
460 struct btrfs_dev_extent *dev_extent = NULL;
461 struct btrfs_block_group *cache;
462 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
463 int iter_ret = 0;
464 int ret = 0;
465 u64 chunk_offset;
466
467 /* Do not use "to_copy" on non zoned filesystem for now */
468 if (!btrfs_is_zoned(fs_info))
469 return 0;
470
471 mutex_lock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
472
473 /* Ensure we don't have pending new block group */
474 spin_lock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
475 while (fs_info->running_transaction &&
476 !list_empty(&fs_info->running_transaction->dev_update_list)) {
477 spin_unlock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
478 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
479 trans = btrfs_attach_transaction(root);
480 if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
481 ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
482 mutex_lock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
483 if (ret == -ENOENT) {
484 spin_lock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
485 continue;
486 } else {
487 goto unlock;
488 }
489 }
490
491 ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
492 mutex_lock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
493 if (ret)
494 goto unlock;
495
496 spin_lock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
497 }
498 spin_unlock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
499
500 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
501 if (!path) {
502 ret = -ENOMEM;
503 goto unlock;
504 }
505
506 path->reada = READA_FORWARD;
507 path->search_commit_root = 1;
508 path->skip_locking = 1;
509
510 key.objectid = src_dev->devid;
511 key.type = BTRFS_DEV_EXTENT_KEY;
512 key.offset = 0;
513
514 btrfs_for_each_slot(root, &key, &found_key, path, iter_ret) {
515 struct extent_buffer *leaf = path->nodes[0];
516
517 if (found_key.objectid != src_dev->devid)
518 break;
519
520 if (found_key.type != BTRFS_DEV_EXTENT_KEY)
521 break;
522
523 if (found_key.offset < key.offset)
524 break;
525
526 dev_extent = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_dev_extent);
527
528 chunk_offset = btrfs_dev_extent_chunk_offset(leaf, dev_extent);
529
530 cache = btrfs_lookup_block_group(fs_info, chunk_offset);
531 if (!cache)
532 continue;
533
534 set_bit(BLOCK_GROUP_FLAG_TO_COPY, &cache->runtime_flags);
535 btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
536 }
537 if (iter_ret < 0)
538 ret = iter_ret;
539
540 btrfs_free_path(path);
541unlock:
542 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
543
544 return ret;
545}
546
547bool btrfs_finish_block_group_to_copy(struct btrfs_device *srcdev,
548 struct btrfs_block_group *cache,
549 u64 physical)
550{
551 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = cache->fs_info;
552 struct extent_map *em;
553 struct map_lookup *map;
554 u64 chunk_offset = cache->start;
555 int num_extents, cur_extent;
556 int i;
557
558 /* Do not use "to_copy" on non zoned filesystem for now */
559 if (!btrfs_is_zoned(fs_info))
560 return true;
561
562 spin_lock(&cache->lock);
563 if (test_bit(BLOCK_GROUP_FLAG_REMOVED, &cache->runtime_flags)) {
564 spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
565 return true;
566 }
567 spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
568
569 em = btrfs_get_chunk_map(fs_info, chunk_offset, 1);
570 ASSERT(!IS_ERR(em));
571 map = em->map_lookup;
572
573 num_extents = 0;
574 cur_extent = 0;
575 for (i = 0; i < map->num_stripes; i++) {
576 /* We have more device extent to copy */
577 if (srcdev != map->stripes[i].dev)
578 continue;
579
580 num_extents++;
581 if (physical == map->stripes[i].physical)
582 cur_extent = i;
583 }
584
585 free_extent_map(em);
586
587 if (num_extents > 1 && cur_extent < num_extents - 1) {
588 /*
589 * Has more stripes on this device. Keep this block group
590 * readonly until we finish all the stripes.
591 */
592 return false;
593 }
594
595 /* Last stripe on this device */
596 clear_bit(BLOCK_GROUP_FLAG_TO_COPY, &cache->runtime_flags);
597
598 return true;
599}
600
601static int btrfs_dev_replace_start(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
602 const char *tgtdev_name, u64 srcdevid, const char *srcdev_name,
603 int read_src)
604{
605 struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->dev_root;
606 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
607 struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
608 int ret;
609 struct btrfs_device *tgt_device = NULL;
610 struct btrfs_device *src_device = NULL;
611
612 src_device = btrfs_find_device_by_devspec(fs_info, srcdevid,
613 srcdev_name);
614 if (IS_ERR(src_device))
615 return PTR_ERR(src_device);
616
617 if (btrfs_pinned_by_swapfile(fs_info, src_device)) {
618 btrfs_warn_in_rcu(fs_info,
619 "cannot replace device %s (devid %llu) due to active swapfile",
620 btrfs_dev_name(src_device), src_device->devid);
621 return -ETXTBSY;
622 }
623
624 /*
625 * Here we commit the transaction to make sure commit_total_bytes
626 * of all the devices are updated.
627 */
628 trans = btrfs_attach_transaction(root);
629 if (!IS_ERR(trans)) {
630 ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
631 if (ret)
632 return ret;
633 } else if (PTR_ERR(trans) != -ENOENT) {
634 return PTR_ERR(trans);
635 }
636
637 ret = btrfs_init_dev_replace_tgtdev(fs_info, tgtdev_name,
638 src_device, &tgt_device);
639 if (ret)
640 return ret;
641
642 ret = mark_block_group_to_copy(fs_info, src_device);
643 if (ret)
644 return ret;
645
646 down_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
647 switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
648 case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
649 case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
650 case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
651 break;
652 case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
653 case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
654 ASSERT(0);
655 ret = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_ALREADY_STARTED;
656 up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
657 goto leave;
658 }
659
660 dev_replace->cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode = read_src;
661 dev_replace->srcdev = src_device;
662 dev_replace->tgtdev = tgt_device;
663
664 btrfs_info_in_rcu(fs_info,
665 "dev_replace from %s (devid %llu) to %s started",
666 btrfs_dev_name(src_device),
667 src_device->devid,
668 btrfs_dev_name(tgt_device));
669
670 /*
671 * from now on, the writes to the srcdev are all duplicated to
672 * go to the tgtdev as well (refer to btrfs_map_block()).
673 */
674 dev_replace->replace_state = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED;
675 dev_replace->time_started = ktime_get_real_seconds();
676 dev_replace->cursor_left = 0;
677 dev_replace->committed_cursor_left = 0;
678 dev_replace->cursor_left_last_write_of_item = 0;
679 dev_replace->cursor_right = 0;
680 dev_replace->is_valid = 1;
681 dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 1;
682 atomic64_set(&dev_replace->num_write_errors, 0);
683 atomic64_set(&dev_replace->num_uncorrectable_read_errors, 0);
684 up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
685
686 ret = btrfs_sysfs_add_device(tgt_device);
687 if (ret)
688 btrfs_err(fs_info, "kobj add dev failed %d", ret);
689
690 btrfs_wait_ordered_roots(fs_info, U64_MAX, 0, (u64)-1);
691
692 /*
693 * Commit dev_replace state and reserve 1 item for it.
694 * This is crucial to ensure we won't miss copying extents for new block
695 * groups that are allocated after we started the device replace, and
696 * must be done after setting up the device replace state.
697 */
698 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
699 if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
700 ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
701 down_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
702 dev_replace->replace_state =
703 BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED;
704 dev_replace->srcdev = NULL;
705 dev_replace->tgtdev = NULL;
706 up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
707 goto leave;
708 }
709
710 ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
711 WARN_ON(ret);
712
713 /* the disk copy procedure reuses the scrub code */
714 ret = btrfs_scrub_dev(fs_info, src_device->devid, 0,
715 btrfs_device_get_total_bytes(src_device),
716 &dev_replace->scrub_progress, 0, 1);
717
718 ret = btrfs_dev_replace_finishing(fs_info, ret);
719 if (ret == -EINPROGRESS)
720 ret = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_SCRUB_INPROGRESS;
721
722 return ret;
723
724leave:
725 btrfs_destroy_dev_replace_tgtdev(tgt_device);
726 return ret;
727}
728
729int btrfs_dev_replace_by_ioctl(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
730 struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_replace_args *args)
731{
732 int ret;
733
734 switch (args->start.cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode) {
735 case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_CONT_READING_FROM_SRCDEV_MODE_ALWAYS:
736 case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_CONT_READING_FROM_SRCDEV_MODE_AVOID:
737 break;
738 default:
739 return -EINVAL;
740 }
741
742 if ((args->start.srcdevid == 0 && args->start.srcdev_name[0] == '\0') ||
743 args->start.tgtdev_name[0] == '\0')
744 return -EINVAL;
745
746 ret = btrfs_dev_replace_start(fs_info, args->start.tgtdev_name,
747 args->start.srcdevid,
748 args->start.srcdev_name,
749 args->start.cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode);
750 args->result = ret;
751 /* don't warn if EINPROGRESS, someone else might be running scrub */
752 if (ret == BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_SCRUB_INPROGRESS ||
753 ret == BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NO_ERROR)
754 return 0;
755
756 return ret;
757}
758
759/*
760 * blocked until all in-flight bios operations are finished.
761 */
762static void btrfs_rm_dev_replace_blocked(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
763{
764 set_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_DEV_REPLACING, &fs_info->fs_state);
765 wait_event(fs_info->dev_replace.replace_wait, !percpu_counter_sum(
766 &fs_info->dev_replace.bio_counter));
767}
768
769/*
770 * we have removed target device, it is safe to allow new bios request.
771 */
772static void btrfs_rm_dev_replace_unblocked(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
773{
774 clear_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_DEV_REPLACING, &fs_info->fs_state);
775 wake_up(&fs_info->dev_replace.replace_wait);
776}
777
778/*
779 * When finishing the device replace, before swapping the source device with the
780 * target device we must update the chunk allocation state in the target device,
781 * as it is empty because replace works by directly copying the chunks and not
782 * through the normal chunk allocation path.
783 */
784static int btrfs_set_target_alloc_state(struct btrfs_device *srcdev,
785 struct btrfs_device *tgtdev)
786{
787 struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
788 u64 start = 0;
789 u64 found_start;
790 u64 found_end;
791 int ret = 0;
792
793 lockdep_assert_held(&srcdev->fs_info->chunk_mutex);
794
795 while (!find_first_extent_bit(&srcdev->alloc_state, start,
796 &found_start, &found_end,
797 CHUNK_ALLOCATED, &cached_state)) {
798 ret = set_extent_bits(&tgtdev->alloc_state, found_start,
799 found_end, CHUNK_ALLOCATED);
800 if (ret)
801 break;
802 start = found_end + 1;
803 }
804
805 free_extent_state(cached_state);
806 return ret;
807}
808
809static void btrfs_dev_replace_update_device_in_mapping_tree(
810 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
811 struct btrfs_device *srcdev,
812 struct btrfs_device *tgtdev)
813{
814 struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &fs_info->mapping_tree;
815 struct extent_map *em;
816 struct map_lookup *map;
817 u64 start = 0;
818 int i;
819
820 write_lock(&em_tree->lock);
821 do {
822 em = lookup_extent_mapping(em_tree, start, (u64)-1);
823 if (!em)
824 break;
825 map = em->map_lookup;
826 for (i = 0; i < map->num_stripes; i++)
827 if (srcdev == map->stripes[i].dev)
828 map->stripes[i].dev = tgtdev;
829 start = em->start + em->len;
830 free_extent_map(em);
831 } while (start);
832 write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
833}
834
835static int btrfs_dev_replace_finishing(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
836 int scrub_ret)
837{
838 struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
839 struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = fs_info->fs_devices;
840 struct btrfs_device *tgt_device;
841 struct btrfs_device *src_device;
842 struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->tree_root;
843 u8 uuid_tmp[BTRFS_UUID_SIZE];
844 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
845 int ret = 0;
846
847 /* don't allow cancel or unmount to disturb the finishing procedure */
848 mutex_lock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
849
850 down_read(&dev_replace->rwsem);
851 /* was the operation canceled, or is it finished? */
852 if (dev_replace->replace_state !=
853 BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED) {
854 up_read(&dev_replace->rwsem);
855 mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
856 return 0;
857 }
858
859 tgt_device = dev_replace->tgtdev;
860 src_device = dev_replace->srcdev;
861 up_read(&dev_replace->rwsem);
862
863 /*
864 * flush all outstanding I/O and inode extent mappings before the
865 * copy operation is declared as being finished
866 */
867 ret = btrfs_start_delalloc_roots(fs_info, LONG_MAX, false);
868 if (ret) {
869 mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
870 return ret;
871 }
872 btrfs_wait_ordered_roots(fs_info, U64_MAX, 0, (u64)-1);
873
874 /*
875 * We have to use this loop approach because at this point src_device
876 * has to be available for transaction commit to complete, yet new
877 * chunks shouldn't be allocated on the device.
878 */
879 while (1) {
880 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
881 if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
882 mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
883 return PTR_ERR(trans);
884 }
885 ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
886 WARN_ON(ret);
887
888 /* Prevent write_all_supers() during the finishing procedure */
889 mutex_lock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
890 /* Prevent new chunks being allocated on the source device */
891 mutex_lock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
892
893 if (!list_empty(&src_device->post_commit_list)) {
894 mutex_unlock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
895 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
896 } else {
897 break;
898 }
899 }
900
901 down_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
902 dev_replace->replace_state =
903 scrub_ret ? BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED
904 : BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED;
905 dev_replace->tgtdev = NULL;
906 dev_replace->srcdev = NULL;
907 dev_replace->time_stopped = ktime_get_real_seconds();
908 dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 1;
909
910 /*
911 * Update allocation state in the new device and replace the old device
912 * with the new one in the mapping tree.
913 */
914 if (!scrub_ret) {
915 scrub_ret = btrfs_set_target_alloc_state(src_device, tgt_device);
916 if (scrub_ret)
917 goto error;
918 btrfs_dev_replace_update_device_in_mapping_tree(fs_info,
919 src_device,
920 tgt_device);
921 } else {
922 if (scrub_ret != -ECANCELED)
923 btrfs_err_in_rcu(fs_info,
924 "btrfs_scrub_dev(%s, %llu, %s) failed %d",
925 btrfs_dev_name(src_device),
926 src_device->devid,
927 btrfs_dev_name(tgt_device), scrub_ret);
928error:
929 up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
930 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
931 mutex_unlock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
932 btrfs_rm_dev_replace_blocked(fs_info);
933 if (tgt_device)
934 btrfs_destroy_dev_replace_tgtdev(tgt_device);
935 btrfs_rm_dev_replace_unblocked(fs_info);
936 mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
937
938 return scrub_ret;
939 }
940
941 btrfs_info_in_rcu(fs_info,
942 "dev_replace from %s (devid %llu) to %s finished",
943 btrfs_dev_name(src_device),
944 src_device->devid,
945 btrfs_dev_name(tgt_device));
946 clear_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_REPLACE_TGT, &tgt_device->dev_state);
947 tgt_device->devid = src_device->devid;
948 src_device->devid = BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID;
949 memcpy(uuid_tmp, tgt_device->uuid, sizeof(uuid_tmp));
950 memcpy(tgt_device->uuid, src_device->uuid, sizeof(tgt_device->uuid));
951 memcpy(src_device->uuid, uuid_tmp, sizeof(src_device->uuid));
952 btrfs_device_set_total_bytes(tgt_device, src_device->total_bytes);
953 btrfs_device_set_disk_total_bytes(tgt_device,
954 src_device->disk_total_bytes);
955 btrfs_device_set_bytes_used(tgt_device, src_device->bytes_used);
956 tgt_device->commit_bytes_used = src_device->bytes_used;
957
958 btrfs_assign_next_active_device(src_device, tgt_device);
959
960 list_add(&tgt_device->dev_alloc_list, &fs_devices->alloc_list);
961 fs_devices->rw_devices++;
962
963 up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
964 btrfs_rm_dev_replace_blocked(fs_info);
965
966 btrfs_rm_dev_replace_remove_srcdev(src_device);
967
968 btrfs_rm_dev_replace_unblocked(fs_info);
969
970 /*
971 * Increment dev_stats_ccnt so that btrfs_run_dev_stats() will
972 * update on-disk dev stats value during commit transaction
973 */
974 atomic_inc(&tgt_device->dev_stats_ccnt);
975
976 /*
977 * this is again a consistent state where no dev_replace procedure
978 * is running, the target device is part of the filesystem, the
979 * source device is not part of the filesystem anymore and its 1st
980 * superblock is scratched out so that it is no longer marked to
981 * belong to this filesystem.
982 */
983 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
984 mutex_unlock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
985
986 /* replace the sysfs entry */
987 btrfs_sysfs_remove_device(src_device);
988 btrfs_sysfs_update_devid(tgt_device);
989 if (test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_WRITEABLE, &src_device->dev_state))
990 btrfs_scratch_superblocks(fs_info, src_device->bdev,
991 src_device->name->str);
992
993 /* write back the superblocks */
994 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
995 if (!IS_ERR(trans))
996 btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
997
998 mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
999
1000 btrfs_rm_dev_replace_free_srcdev(src_device);
1001
1002 return 0;
1003}
1004
1005/*
1006 * Read progress of device replace status according to the state and last
1007 * stored position. The value format is the same as for
1008 * btrfs_dev_replace::progress_1000
1009 */
1010static u64 btrfs_dev_replace_progress(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
1011{
1012 struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
1013 u64 ret = 0;
1014
1015 switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
1016 case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
1017 case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
1018 ret = 0;
1019 break;
1020 case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
1021 ret = 1000;
1022 break;
1023 case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
1024 case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
1025 ret = div64_u64(dev_replace->cursor_left,
1026 div_u64(btrfs_device_get_total_bytes(
1027 dev_replace->srcdev), 1000));
1028 break;
1029 }
1030
1031 return ret;
1032}
1033
1034void btrfs_dev_replace_status(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
1035 struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_replace_args *args)
1036{
1037 struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
1038
1039 down_read(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1040 /* even if !dev_replace_is_valid, the values are good enough for
1041 * the replace_status ioctl */
1042 args->result = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NO_ERROR;
1043 args->status.replace_state = dev_replace->replace_state;
1044 args->status.time_started = dev_replace->time_started;
1045 args->status.time_stopped = dev_replace->time_stopped;
1046 args->status.num_write_errors =
1047 atomic64_read(&dev_replace->num_write_errors);
1048 args->status.num_uncorrectable_read_errors =
1049 atomic64_read(&dev_replace->num_uncorrectable_read_errors);
1050 args->status.progress_1000 = btrfs_dev_replace_progress(fs_info);
1051 up_read(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1052}
1053
1054int btrfs_dev_replace_cancel(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
1055{
1056 struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
1057 struct btrfs_device *tgt_device = NULL;
1058 struct btrfs_device *src_device = NULL;
1059 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
1060 struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->tree_root;
1061 int result;
1062 int ret;
1063
1064 if (sb_rdonly(fs_info->sb))
1065 return -EROFS;
1066
1067 mutex_lock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
1068 down_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1069 switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
1070 case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
1071 case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
1072 case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
1073 result = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NOT_STARTED;
1074 up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1075 break;
1076 case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
1077 tgt_device = dev_replace->tgtdev;
1078 src_device = dev_replace->srcdev;
1079 up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1080 ret = btrfs_scrub_cancel(fs_info);
1081 if (ret < 0) {
1082 result = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NOT_STARTED;
1083 } else {
1084 result = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NO_ERROR;
1085 /*
1086 * btrfs_dev_replace_finishing() will handle the
1087 * cleanup part
1088 */
1089 btrfs_info_in_rcu(fs_info,
1090 "dev_replace from %s (devid %llu) to %s canceled",
1091 btrfs_dev_name(src_device), src_device->devid,
1092 btrfs_dev_name(tgt_device));
1093 }
1094 break;
1095 case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
1096 /*
1097 * Scrub doing the replace isn't running so we need to do the
1098 * cleanup step of btrfs_dev_replace_finishing() here
1099 */
1100 result = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NO_ERROR;
1101 tgt_device = dev_replace->tgtdev;
1102 src_device = dev_replace->srcdev;
1103 dev_replace->tgtdev = NULL;
1104 dev_replace->srcdev = NULL;
1105 dev_replace->replace_state =
1106 BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED;
1107 dev_replace->time_stopped = ktime_get_real_seconds();
1108 dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 1;
1109
1110 up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1111
1112 /* Scrub for replace must not be running in suspended state */
1113 btrfs_scrub_cancel(fs_info);
1114
1115 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
1116 if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
1117 mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
1118 return PTR_ERR(trans);
1119 }
1120 ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
1121 WARN_ON(ret);
1122
1123 btrfs_info_in_rcu(fs_info,
1124 "suspended dev_replace from %s (devid %llu) to %s canceled",
1125 btrfs_dev_name(src_device), src_device->devid,
1126 btrfs_dev_name(tgt_device));
1127
1128 if (tgt_device)
1129 btrfs_destroy_dev_replace_tgtdev(tgt_device);
1130 break;
1131 default:
1132 up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1133 result = -EINVAL;
1134 }
1135
1136 mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
1137 return result;
1138}
1139
1140void btrfs_dev_replace_suspend_for_unmount(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
1141{
1142 struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
1143
1144 mutex_lock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
1145 down_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1146
1147 switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
1148 case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
1149 case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
1150 case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
1151 case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
1152 break;
1153 case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
1154 dev_replace->replace_state =
1155 BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED;
1156 dev_replace->time_stopped = ktime_get_real_seconds();
1157 dev_replace->item_needs_writeback = 1;
1158 btrfs_info(fs_info, "suspending dev_replace for unmount");
1159 break;
1160 }
1161
1162 up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1163 mutex_unlock(&dev_replace->lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
1164}
1165
1166/* resume dev_replace procedure that was interrupted by unmount */
1167int btrfs_resume_dev_replace_async(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
1168{
1169 struct task_struct *task;
1170 struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
1171
1172 down_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1173
1174 switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
1175 case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
1176 case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
1177 case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
1178 up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1179 return 0;
1180 case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
1181 break;
1182 case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
1183 dev_replace->replace_state =
1184 BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED;
1185 break;
1186 }
1187 if (!dev_replace->tgtdev || !dev_replace->tgtdev->bdev) {
1188 btrfs_info(fs_info,
1189 "cannot continue dev_replace, tgtdev is missing");
1190 btrfs_info(fs_info,
1191 "you may cancel the operation after 'mount -o degraded'");
1192 dev_replace->replace_state =
1193 BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED;
1194 up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1195 return 0;
1196 }
1197 up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1198
1199 /*
1200 * This could collide with a paused balance, but the exclusive op logic
1201 * should never allow both to start and pause. We don't want to allow
1202 * dev-replace to start anyway.
1203 */
1204 if (!btrfs_exclop_start(fs_info, BTRFS_EXCLOP_DEV_REPLACE)) {
1205 down_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1206 dev_replace->replace_state =
1207 BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED;
1208 up_write(&dev_replace->rwsem);
1209 btrfs_info(fs_info,
1210 "cannot resume dev-replace, other exclusive operation running");
1211 return 0;
1212 }
1213
1214 task = kthread_run(btrfs_dev_replace_kthread, fs_info, "btrfs-devrepl");
1215 return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(task);
1216}
1217
1218static int btrfs_dev_replace_kthread(void *data)
1219{
1220 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = data;
1221 struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
1222 u64 progress;
1223 int ret;
1224
1225 progress = btrfs_dev_replace_progress(fs_info);
1226 progress = div_u64(progress, 10);
1227 btrfs_info_in_rcu(fs_info,
1228 "continuing dev_replace from %s (devid %llu) to target %s @%u%%",
1229 btrfs_dev_name(dev_replace->srcdev),
1230 dev_replace->srcdev->devid,
1231 btrfs_dev_name(dev_replace->tgtdev),
1232 (unsigned int)progress);
1233
1234 ret = btrfs_scrub_dev(fs_info, dev_replace->srcdev->devid,
1235 dev_replace->committed_cursor_left,
1236 btrfs_device_get_total_bytes(dev_replace->srcdev),
1237 &dev_replace->scrub_progress, 0, 1);
1238 ret = btrfs_dev_replace_finishing(fs_info, ret);
1239 WARN_ON(ret && ret != -ECANCELED);
1240
1241 btrfs_exclop_finish(fs_info);
1242 return 0;
1243}
1244
1245int __pure btrfs_dev_replace_is_ongoing(struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace)
1246{
1247 if (!dev_replace->is_valid)
1248 return 0;
1249
1250 switch (dev_replace->replace_state) {
1251 case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED:
1252 case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED:
1253 case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED:
1254 return 0;
1255 case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED:
1256 case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED:
1257 /*
1258 * return true even if tgtdev is missing (this is
1259 * something that can happen if the dev_replace
1260 * procedure is suspended by an umount and then
1261 * the tgtdev is missing (or "btrfs dev scan") was
1262 * not called and the filesystem is remounted
1263 * in degraded state. This does not stop the
1264 * dev_replace procedure. It needs to be canceled
1265 * manually if the cancellation is wanted.
1266 */
1267 break;
1268 }
1269 return 1;
1270}
1271
1272void btrfs_bio_counter_sub(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, s64 amount)
1273{
1274 percpu_counter_sub(&fs_info->dev_replace.bio_counter, amount);
1275 cond_wake_up_nomb(&fs_info->dev_replace.replace_wait);
1276}
1277
1278void btrfs_bio_counter_inc_blocked(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
1279{
1280 while (1) {
1281 percpu_counter_inc(&fs_info->dev_replace.bio_counter);
1282 if (likely(!test_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_DEV_REPLACING,
1283 &fs_info->fs_state)))
1284 break;
1285
1286 btrfs_bio_counter_dec(fs_info);
1287 wait_event(fs_info->dev_replace.replace_wait,
1288 !test_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_DEV_REPLACING,
1289 &fs_info->fs_state));
1290 }
1291}