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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * Support routines for initializing a PCI subsystem
4 *
5 * Extruded from code written by
6 * Dave Rusling (david.rusling@reo.mts.dec.com)
7 * David Mosberger (davidm@cs.arizona.edu)
8 * David Miller (davem@redhat.com)
9 *
10 * Nov 2000, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
11 * PCI-PCI bridges cleanup, sorted resource allocation.
12 * Feb 2002, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
13 * Converted to allocation in 3 passes, which gives
14 * tighter packing. Prefetchable range support.
15 */
16
17#include <linux/init.h>
18#include <linux/kernel.h>
19#include <linux/module.h>
20#include <linux/pci.h>
21#include <linux/errno.h>
22#include <linux/ioport.h>
23#include <linux/cache.h>
24#include <linux/slab.h>
25#include <linux/acpi.h>
26#include "pci.h"
27
28unsigned int pci_flags;
29
30struct pci_dev_resource {
31 struct list_head list;
32 struct resource *res;
33 struct pci_dev *dev;
34 resource_size_t start;
35 resource_size_t end;
36 resource_size_t add_size;
37 resource_size_t min_align;
38 unsigned long flags;
39};
40
41static void free_list(struct list_head *head)
42{
43 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp;
44
45 list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res, tmp, head, list) {
46 list_del(&dev_res->list);
47 kfree(dev_res);
48 }
49}
50
51/**
52 * add_to_list() - Add a new resource tracker to the list
53 * @head: Head of the list
54 * @dev: Device to which the resource belongs
55 * @res: Resource to be tracked
56 * @add_size: Additional size to be optionally added to the resource
57 */
58static int add_to_list(struct list_head *head, struct pci_dev *dev,
59 struct resource *res, resource_size_t add_size,
60 resource_size_t min_align)
61{
62 struct pci_dev_resource *tmp;
63
64 tmp = kzalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL);
65 if (!tmp)
66 return -ENOMEM;
67
68 tmp->res = res;
69 tmp->dev = dev;
70 tmp->start = res->start;
71 tmp->end = res->end;
72 tmp->flags = res->flags;
73 tmp->add_size = add_size;
74 tmp->min_align = min_align;
75
76 list_add(&tmp->list, head);
77
78 return 0;
79}
80
81static void remove_from_list(struct list_head *head, struct resource *res)
82{
83 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp;
84
85 list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res, tmp, head, list) {
86 if (dev_res->res == res) {
87 list_del(&dev_res->list);
88 kfree(dev_res);
89 break;
90 }
91 }
92}
93
94static struct pci_dev_resource *res_to_dev_res(struct list_head *head,
95 struct resource *res)
96{
97 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
98
99 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
100 if (dev_res->res == res)
101 return dev_res;
102 }
103
104 return NULL;
105}
106
107static resource_size_t get_res_add_size(struct list_head *head,
108 struct resource *res)
109{
110 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
111
112 dev_res = res_to_dev_res(head, res);
113 return dev_res ? dev_res->add_size : 0;
114}
115
116static resource_size_t get_res_add_align(struct list_head *head,
117 struct resource *res)
118{
119 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
120
121 dev_res = res_to_dev_res(head, res);
122 return dev_res ? dev_res->min_align : 0;
123}
124
125
126/* Sort resources by alignment */
127static void pdev_sort_resources(struct pci_dev *dev, struct list_head *head)
128{
129 int i;
130
131 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
132 struct resource *r;
133 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp;
134 resource_size_t r_align;
135 struct list_head *n;
136
137 r = &dev->resource[i];
138
139 if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED)
140 continue;
141
142 if (!(r->flags) || r->parent)
143 continue;
144
145 r_align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, r);
146 if (!r_align) {
147 pci_warn(dev, "BAR %d: %pR has bogus alignment\n",
148 i, r);
149 continue;
150 }
151
152 tmp = kzalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL);
153 if (!tmp)
154 panic("pdev_sort_resources(): kmalloc() failed!\n");
155 tmp->res = r;
156 tmp->dev = dev;
157
158 /* Fallback is smallest one or list is empty */
159 n = head;
160 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
161 resource_size_t align;
162
163 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev_res->dev,
164 dev_res->res);
165
166 if (r_align > align) {
167 n = &dev_res->list;
168 break;
169 }
170 }
171 /* Insert it just before n */
172 list_add_tail(&tmp->list, n);
173 }
174}
175
176static void __dev_sort_resources(struct pci_dev *dev, struct list_head *head)
177{
178 u16 class = dev->class >> 8;
179
180 /* Don't touch classless devices or host bridges or IOAPICs */
181 if (class == PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED || class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST)
182 return;
183
184 /* Don't touch IOAPIC devices already enabled by firmware */
185 if (class == PCI_CLASS_SYSTEM_PIC) {
186 u16 command;
187 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
188 if (command & (PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY))
189 return;
190 }
191
192 pdev_sort_resources(dev, head);
193}
194
195static inline void reset_resource(struct resource *res)
196{
197 res->start = 0;
198 res->end = 0;
199 res->flags = 0;
200}
201
202/**
203 * reassign_resources_sorted() - Satisfy any additional resource requests
204 *
205 * @realloc_head: Head of the list tracking requests requiring
206 * additional resources
207 * @head: Head of the list tracking requests with allocated
208 * resources
209 *
210 * Walk through each element of the realloc_head and try to procure additional
211 * resources for the element, provided the element is in the head list.
212 */
213static void reassign_resources_sorted(struct list_head *realloc_head,
214 struct list_head *head)
215{
216 struct resource *res;
217 struct pci_dev_resource *add_res, *tmp;
218 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
219 resource_size_t add_size, align;
220 int idx;
221
222 list_for_each_entry_safe(add_res, tmp, realloc_head, list) {
223 bool found_match = false;
224
225 res = add_res->res;
226 /* Skip resource that has been reset */
227 if (!res->flags)
228 goto out;
229
230 /* Skip this resource if not found in head list */
231 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
232 if (dev_res->res == res) {
233 found_match = true;
234 break;
235 }
236 }
237 if (!found_match) /* Just skip */
238 continue;
239
240 idx = res - &add_res->dev->resource[0];
241 add_size = add_res->add_size;
242 align = add_res->min_align;
243 if (!resource_size(res)) {
244 res->start = align;
245 res->end = res->start + add_size - 1;
246 if (pci_assign_resource(add_res->dev, idx))
247 reset_resource(res);
248 } else {
249 res->flags |= add_res->flags &
250 (IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN|IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN);
251 if (pci_reassign_resource(add_res->dev, idx,
252 add_size, align))
253 pci_info(add_res->dev, "failed to add %llx res[%d]=%pR\n",
254 (unsigned long long) add_size, idx,
255 res);
256 }
257out:
258 list_del(&add_res->list);
259 kfree(add_res);
260 }
261}
262
263/**
264 * assign_requested_resources_sorted() - Satisfy resource requests
265 *
266 * @head: Head of the list tracking requests for resources
267 * @fail_head: Head of the list tracking requests that could not be
268 * allocated
269 *
270 * Satisfy resource requests of each element in the list. Add requests that
271 * could not be satisfied to the failed_list.
272 */
273static void assign_requested_resources_sorted(struct list_head *head,
274 struct list_head *fail_head)
275{
276 struct resource *res;
277 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
278 int idx;
279
280 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
281 res = dev_res->res;
282 idx = res - &dev_res->dev->resource[0];
283 if (resource_size(res) &&
284 pci_assign_resource(dev_res->dev, idx)) {
285 if (fail_head) {
286 /*
287 * If the failed resource is a ROM BAR and
288 * it will be enabled later, don't add it
289 * to the list.
290 */
291 if (!((idx == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) &&
292 (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE))))
293 add_to_list(fail_head,
294 dev_res->dev, res,
295 0 /* don't care */,
296 0 /* don't care */);
297 }
298 reset_resource(res);
299 }
300 }
301}
302
303static unsigned long pci_fail_res_type_mask(struct list_head *fail_head)
304{
305 struct pci_dev_resource *fail_res;
306 unsigned long mask = 0;
307
308 /* Check failed type */
309 list_for_each_entry(fail_res, fail_head, list)
310 mask |= fail_res->flags;
311
312 /*
313 * One pref failed resource will set IORESOURCE_MEM, as we can
314 * allocate pref in non-pref range. Will release all assigned
315 * non-pref sibling resources according to that bit.
316 */
317 return mask & (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH);
318}
319
320static bool pci_need_to_release(unsigned long mask, struct resource *res)
321{
322 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
323 return !!(mask & IORESOURCE_IO);
324
325 /* Check pref at first */
326 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) {
327 if (mask & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
328 return true;
329 /* Count pref if its parent is non-pref */
330 else if ((mask & IORESOURCE_MEM) &&
331 !(res->parent->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH))
332 return true;
333 else
334 return false;
335 }
336
337 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
338 return !!(mask & IORESOURCE_MEM);
339
340 return false; /* Should not get here */
341}
342
343static void __assign_resources_sorted(struct list_head *head,
344 struct list_head *realloc_head,
345 struct list_head *fail_head)
346{
347 /*
348 * Should not assign requested resources at first. They could be
349 * adjacent, so later reassign can not reallocate them one by one in
350 * parent resource window.
351 *
352 * Try to assign requested + add_size at beginning. If could do that,
353 * could get out early. If could not do that, we still try to assign
354 * requested at first, then try to reassign add_size for some resources.
355 *
356 * Separate three resource type checking if we need to release
357 * assigned resource after requested + add_size try.
358 *
359 * 1. If IO port assignment fails, will release assigned IO
360 * port.
361 * 2. If pref MMIO assignment fails, release assigned pref
362 * MMIO. If assigned pref MMIO's parent is non-pref MMIO
363 * and non-pref MMIO assignment fails, will release that
364 * assigned pref MMIO.
365 * 3. If non-pref MMIO assignment fails or pref MMIO
366 * assignment fails, will release assigned non-pref MMIO.
367 */
368 LIST_HEAD(save_head);
369 LIST_HEAD(local_fail_head);
370 struct pci_dev_resource *save_res;
371 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp_res, *dev_res2;
372 unsigned long fail_type;
373 resource_size_t add_align, align;
374
375 /* Check if optional add_size is there */
376 if (!realloc_head || list_empty(realloc_head))
377 goto requested_and_reassign;
378
379 /* Save original start, end, flags etc at first */
380 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
381 if (add_to_list(&save_head, dev_res->dev, dev_res->res, 0, 0)) {
382 free_list(&save_head);
383 goto requested_and_reassign;
384 }
385 }
386
387 /* Update res in head list with add_size in realloc_head list */
388 list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res, tmp_res, head, list) {
389 dev_res->res->end += get_res_add_size(realloc_head,
390 dev_res->res);
391
392 /*
393 * There are two kinds of additional resources in the list:
394 * 1. bridge resource -- IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN
395 * 2. SR-IOV resource -- IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN
396 * Here just fix the additional alignment for bridge
397 */
398 if (!(dev_res->res->flags & IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN))
399 continue;
400
401 add_align = get_res_add_align(realloc_head, dev_res->res);
402
403 /*
404 * The "head" list is sorted by alignment so resources with
405 * bigger alignment will be assigned first. After we
406 * change the alignment of a dev_res in "head" list, we
407 * need to reorder the list by alignment to make it
408 * consistent.
409 */
410 if (add_align > dev_res->res->start) {
411 resource_size_t r_size = resource_size(dev_res->res);
412
413 dev_res->res->start = add_align;
414 dev_res->res->end = add_align + r_size - 1;
415
416 list_for_each_entry(dev_res2, head, list) {
417 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev_res2->dev,
418 dev_res2->res);
419 if (add_align > align) {
420 list_move_tail(&dev_res->list,
421 &dev_res2->list);
422 break;
423 }
424 }
425 }
426
427 }
428
429 /* Try updated head list with add_size added */
430 assign_requested_resources_sorted(head, &local_fail_head);
431
432 /* All assigned with add_size? */
433 if (list_empty(&local_fail_head)) {
434 /* Remove head list from realloc_head list */
435 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list)
436 remove_from_list(realloc_head, dev_res->res);
437 free_list(&save_head);
438 free_list(head);
439 return;
440 }
441
442 /* Check failed type */
443 fail_type = pci_fail_res_type_mask(&local_fail_head);
444 /* Remove not need to be released assigned res from head list etc */
445 list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res, tmp_res, head, list)
446 if (dev_res->res->parent &&
447 !pci_need_to_release(fail_type, dev_res->res)) {
448 /* Remove it from realloc_head list */
449 remove_from_list(realloc_head, dev_res->res);
450 remove_from_list(&save_head, dev_res->res);
451 list_del(&dev_res->list);
452 kfree(dev_res);
453 }
454
455 free_list(&local_fail_head);
456 /* Release assigned resource */
457 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list)
458 if (dev_res->res->parent)
459 release_resource(dev_res->res);
460 /* Restore start/end/flags from saved list */
461 list_for_each_entry(save_res, &save_head, list) {
462 struct resource *res = save_res->res;
463
464 res->start = save_res->start;
465 res->end = save_res->end;
466 res->flags = save_res->flags;
467 }
468 free_list(&save_head);
469
470requested_and_reassign:
471 /* Satisfy the must-have resource requests */
472 assign_requested_resources_sorted(head, fail_head);
473
474 /* Try to satisfy any additional optional resource requests */
475 if (realloc_head)
476 reassign_resources_sorted(realloc_head, head);
477 free_list(head);
478}
479
480static void pdev_assign_resources_sorted(struct pci_dev *dev,
481 struct list_head *add_head,
482 struct list_head *fail_head)
483{
484 LIST_HEAD(head);
485
486 __dev_sort_resources(dev, &head);
487 __assign_resources_sorted(&head, add_head, fail_head);
488
489}
490
491static void pbus_assign_resources_sorted(const struct pci_bus *bus,
492 struct list_head *realloc_head,
493 struct list_head *fail_head)
494{
495 struct pci_dev *dev;
496 LIST_HEAD(head);
497
498 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list)
499 __dev_sort_resources(dev, &head);
500
501 __assign_resources_sorted(&head, realloc_head, fail_head);
502}
503
504void pci_setup_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus)
505{
506 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
507 struct resource *res;
508 struct pci_bus_region region;
509
510 pci_info(bridge, "CardBus bridge to %pR\n",
511 &bus->busn_res);
512
513 res = bus->resource[0];
514 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, ®ion, res);
515 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
516 /*
517 * The IO resource is allocated a range twice as large as it
518 * would normally need. This allows us to set both IO regs.
519 */
520 pci_info(bridge, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
521 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_BASE_0,
522 region.start);
523 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_LIMIT_0,
524 region.end);
525 }
526
527 res = bus->resource[1];
528 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, ®ion, res);
529 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
530 pci_info(bridge, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
531 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_BASE_1,
532 region.start);
533 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_LIMIT_1,
534 region.end);
535 }
536
537 res = bus->resource[2];
538 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, ®ion, res);
539 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
540 pci_info(bridge, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
541 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_BASE_0,
542 region.start);
543 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_0,
544 region.end);
545 }
546
547 res = bus->resource[3];
548 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, ®ion, res);
549 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
550 pci_info(bridge, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
551 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_BASE_1,
552 region.start);
553 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_1,
554 region.end);
555 }
556}
557EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_setup_cardbus);
558
559/*
560 * Initialize bridges with base/limit values we have collected. PCI-to-PCI
561 * Bridge Architecture Specification rev. 1.1 (1998) requires that if there
562 * are no I/O ports or memory behind the bridge, the corresponding range
563 * must be turned off by writing base value greater than limit to the
564 * bridge's base/limit registers.
565 *
566 * Note: care must be taken when updating I/O base/limit registers of
567 * bridges which support 32-bit I/O. This update requires two config space
568 * writes, so it's quite possible that an I/O window of the bridge will
569 * have some undesirable address (e.g. 0) after the first write. Ditto
570 * 64-bit prefetchable MMIO.
571 */
572static void pci_setup_bridge_io(struct pci_dev *bridge)
573{
574 struct resource *res;
575 struct pci_bus_region region;
576 unsigned long io_mask;
577 u8 io_base_lo, io_limit_lo;
578 u16 l;
579 u32 io_upper16;
580
581 io_mask = PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK;
582 if (bridge->io_window_1k)
583 io_mask = PCI_IO_1K_RANGE_MASK;
584
585 /* Set up the top and bottom of the PCI I/O segment for this bus */
586 res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + 0];
587 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, ®ion, res);
588 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
589 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &l);
590 io_base_lo = (region.start >> 8) & io_mask;
591 io_limit_lo = (region.end >> 8) & io_mask;
592 l = ((u16) io_limit_lo << 8) | io_base_lo;
593 /* Set up upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit */
594 io_upper16 = (region.end & 0xffff0000) | (region.start >> 16);
595 pci_info(bridge, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
596 } else {
597 /* Clear upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit */
598 io_upper16 = 0;
599 l = 0x00f0;
600 }
601 /* Temporarily disable the I/O range before updating PCI_IO_BASE */
602 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, 0x0000ffff);
603 /* Update lower 16 bits of I/O base/limit */
604 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, l);
605 /* Update upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit */
606 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, io_upper16);
607}
608
609static void pci_setup_bridge_mmio(struct pci_dev *bridge)
610{
611 struct resource *res;
612 struct pci_bus_region region;
613 u32 l;
614
615 /* Set up the top and bottom of the PCI Memory segment for this bus */
616 res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + 1];
617 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, ®ion, res);
618 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
619 l = (region.start >> 16) & 0xfff0;
620 l |= region.end & 0xfff00000;
621 pci_info(bridge, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
622 } else {
623 l = 0x0000fff0;
624 }
625 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, l);
626}
627
628static void pci_setup_bridge_mmio_pref(struct pci_dev *bridge)
629{
630 struct resource *res;
631 struct pci_bus_region region;
632 u32 l, bu, lu;
633
634 /*
635 * Clear out the upper 32 bits of PREF limit. If
636 * PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32 was non-zero, this temporarily disables
637 * PREF range, which is ok.
638 */
639 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, 0);
640
641 /* Set up PREF base/limit */
642 bu = lu = 0;
643 res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + 2];
644 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, ®ion, res);
645 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) {
646 l = (region.start >> 16) & 0xfff0;
647 l |= region.end & 0xfff00000;
648 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
649 bu = upper_32_bits(region.start);
650 lu = upper_32_bits(region.end);
651 }
652 pci_info(bridge, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
653 } else {
654 l = 0x0000fff0;
655 }
656 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, l);
657
658 /* Set the upper 32 bits of PREF base & limit */
659 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, bu);
660 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, lu);
661}
662
663static void __pci_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type)
664{
665 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
666
667 pci_info(bridge, "PCI bridge to %pR\n",
668 &bus->busn_res);
669
670 if (type & IORESOURCE_IO)
671 pci_setup_bridge_io(bridge);
672
673 if (type & IORESOURCE_MEM)
674 pci_setup_bridge_mmio(bridge);
675
676 if (type & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
677 pci_setup_bridge_mmio_pref(bridge);
678
679 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, bus->bridge_ctl);
680}
681
682void __weak pcibios_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type)
683{
684}
685
686void pci_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus)
687{
688 unsigned long type = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
689 IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
690
691 pcibios_setup_bridge(bus, type);
692 __pci_setup_bridge(bus, type);
693}
694
695
696int pci_claim_bridge_resource(struct pci_dev *bridge, int i)
697{
698 if (i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES || i > PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END)
699 return 0;
700
701 if (pci_claim_resource(bridge, i) == 0)
702 return 0; /* Claimed the window */
703
704 if ((bridge->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
705 return 0;
706
707 if (!pci_bus_clip_resource(bridge, i))
708 return -EINVAL; /* Clipping didn't change anything */
709
710 switch (i - PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES) {
711 case 0:
712 pci_setup_bridge_io(bridge);
713 break;
714 case 1:
715 pci_setup_bridge_mmio(bridge);
716 break;
717 case 2:
718 pci_setup_bridge_mmio_pref(bridge);
719 break;
720 default:
721 return -EINVAL;
722 }
723
724 if (pci_claim_resource(bridge, i) == 0)
725 return 0; /* Claimed a smaller window */
726
727 return -EINVAL;
728}
729
730/*
731 * Check whether the bridge supports optional I/O and prefetchable memory
732 * ranges. If not, the respective base/limit registers must be read-only
733 * and read as 0.
734 */
735static void pci_bridge_check_ranges(struct pci_bus *bus)
736{
737 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
738 struct resource *b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES];
739
740 b_res[1].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
741
742 if (bridge->io_window)
743 b_res[0].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO;
744
745 if (bridge->pref_window) {
746 b_res[2].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
747 if (bridge->pref_64_window) {
748 b_res[2].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
749 b_res[2].flags |= PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64;
750 }
751 }
752}
753
754/*
755 * Helper function for sizing routines: find first available bus resource
756 * of a given type. Note: we intentionally skip the bus resources which
757 * have already been assigned (that is, have non-NULL parent resource).
758 */
759static struct resource *find_free_bus_resource(struct pci_bus *bus,
760 unsigned long type_mask,
761 unsigned long type)
762{
763 int i;
764 struct resource *r;
765
766 pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, r, i) {
767 if (r == &ioport_resource || r == &iomem_resource)
768 continue;
769 if (r && (r->flags & type_mask) == type && !r->parent)
770 return r;
771 }
772 return NULL;
773}
774
775static resource_size_t calculate_iosize(resource_size_t size,
776 resource_size_t min_size,
777 resource_size_t size1,
778 resource_size_t add_size,
779 resource_size_t children_add_size,
780 resource_size_t old_size,
781 resource_size_t align)
782{
783 if (size < min_size)
784 size = min_size;
785 if (old_size == 1)
786 old_size = 0;
787 /*
788 * To be fixed in 2.5: we should have sort of HAVE_ISA flag in the
789 * struct pci_bus.
790 */
791#if defined(CONFIG_ISA) || defined(CONFIG_EISA)
792 size = (size & 0xff) + ((size & ~0xffUL) << 2);
793#endif
794 size = size + size1;
795 if (size < old_size)
796 size = old_size;
797
798 size = ALIGN(max(size, add_size) + children_add_size, align);
799 return size;
800}
801
802static resource_size_t calculate_memsize(resource_size_t size,
803 resource_size_t min_size,
804 resource_size_t add_size,
805 resource_size_t children_add_size,
806 resource_size_t old_size,
807 resource_size_t align)
808{
809 if (size < min_size)
810 size = min_size;
811 if (old_size == 1)
812 old_size = 0;
813 if (size < old_size)
814 size = old_size;
815
816 size = ALIGN(max(size, add_size) + children_add_size, align);
817 return size;
818}
819
820resource_size_t __weak pcibios_window_alignment(struct pci_bus *bus,
821 unsigned long type)
822{
823 return 1;
824}
825
826#define PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_MEM_ALIGN 0x100000 /* 1MiB */
827#define PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN 0x1000 /* 4KiB */
828#define PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN_1K 0x400 /* 1KiB */
829
830static resource_size_t window_alignment(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type)
831{
832 resource_size_t align = 1, arch_align;
833
834 if (type & IORESOURCE_MEM)
835 align = PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_MEM_ALIGN;
836 else if (type & IORESOURCE_IO) {
837 /*
838 * Per spec, I/O windows are 4K-aligned, but some bridges have
839 * an extension to support 1K alignment.
840 */
841 if (bus->self->io_window_1k)
842 align = PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN_1K;
843 else
844 align = PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN;
845 }
846
847 arch_align = pcibios_window_alignment(bus, type);
848 return max(align, arch_align);
849}
850
851/**
852 * pbus_size_io() - Size the I/O window of a given bus
853 *
854 * @bus: The bus
855 * @min_size: The minimum I/O window that must be allocated
856 * @add_size: Additional optional I/O window
857 * @realloc_head: Track the additional I/O window on this list
858 *
859 * Sizing the I/O windows of the PCI-PCI bridge is trivial, since these
860 * windows have 1K or 4K granularity and the I/O ranges of non-bridge PCI
861 * devices are limited to 256 bytes. We must be careful with the ISA
862 * aliasing though.
863 */
864static void pbus_size_io(struct pci_bus *bus, resource_size_t min_size,
865 resource_size_t add_size,
866 struct list_head *realloc_head)
867{
868 struct pci_dev *dev;
869 struct resource *b_res = find_free_bus_resource(bus, IORESOURCE_IO,
870 IORESOURCE_IO);
871 resource_size_t size = 0, size0 = 0, size1 = 0;
872 resource_size_t children_add_size = 0;
873 resource_size_t min_align, align;
874
875 if (!b_res)
876 return;
877
878 min_align = window_alignment(bus, IORESOURCE_IO);
879 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
880 int i;
881
882 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
883 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
884 unsigned long r_size;
885
886 if (r->parent || !(r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
887 continue;
888 r_size = resource_size(r);
889
890 if (r_size < 0x400)
891 /* Might be re-aligned for ISA */
892 size += r_size;
893 else
894 size1 += r_size;
895
896 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, r);
897 if (align > min_align)
898 min_align = align;
899
900 if (realloc_head)
901 children_add_size += get_res_add_size(realloc_head, r);
902 }
903 }
904
905 size0 = calculate_iosize(size, min_size, size1, 0, 0,
906 resource_size(b_res), min_align);
907 size1 = (!realloc_head || (realloc_head && !add_size && !children_add_size)) ? size0 :
908 calculate_iosize(size, min_size, size1, add_size, children_add_size,
909 resource_size(b_res), min_align);
910 if (!size0 && !size1) {
911 if (b_res->start || b_res->end)
912 pci_info(bus->self, "disabling bridge window %pR to %pR (unused)\n",
913 b_res, &bus->busn_res);
914 b_res->flags = 0;
915 return;
916 }
917
918 b_res->start = min_align;
919 b_res->end = b_res->start + size0 - 1;
920 b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
921 if (size1 > size0 && realloc_head) {
922 add_to_list(realloc_head, bus->self, b_res, size1-size0,
923 min_align);
924 pci_info(bus->self, "bridge window %pR to %pR add_size %llx\n",
925 b_res, &bus->busn_res,
926 (unsigned long long) size1 - size0);
927 }
928}
929
930static inline resource_size_t calculate_mem_align(resource_size_t *aligns,
931 int max_order)
932{
933 resource_size_t align = 0;
934 resource_size_t min_align = 0;
935 int order;
936
937 for (order = 0; order <= max_order; order++) {
938 resource_size_t align1 = 1;
939
940 align1 <<= (order + 20);
941
942 if (!align)
943 min_align = align1;
944 else if (ALIGN(align + min_align, min_align) < align1)
945 min_align = align1 >> 1;
946 align += aligns[order];
947 }
948
949 return min_align;
950}
951
952/**
953 * pbus_size_mem() - Size the memory window of a given bus
954 *
955 * @bus: The bus
956 * @mask: Mask the resource flag, then compare it with type
957 * @type: The type of free resource from bridge
958 * @type2: Second match type
959 * @type3: Third match type
960 * @min_size: The minimum memory window that must be allocated
961 * @add_size: Additional optional memory window
962 * @realloc_head: Track the additional memory window on this list
963 *
964 * Calculate the size of the bus and minimal alignment which guarantees
965 * that all child resources fit in this size.
966 *
967 * Return -ENOSPC if there's no available bus resource of the desired
968 * type. Otherwise, set the bus resource start/end to indicate the
969 * required size, add things to realloc_head (if supplied), and return 0.
970 */
971static int pbus_size_mem(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long mask,
972 unsigned long type, unsigned long type2,
973 unsigned long type3, resource_size_t min_size,
974 resource_size_t add_size,
975 struct list_head *realloc_head)
976{
977 struct pci_dev *dev;
978 resource_size_t min_align, align, size, size0, size1;
979 resource_size_t aligns[18]; /* Alignments from 1MB to 128GB */
980 int order, max_order;
981 struct resource *b_res = find_free_bus_resource(bus,
982 mask | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH, type);
983 resource_size_t children_add_size = 0;
984 resource_size_t children_add_align = 0;
985 resource_size_t add_align = 0;
986
987 if (!b_res)
988 return -ENOSPC;
989
990 memset(aligns, 0, sizeof(aligns));
991 max_order = 0;
992 size = 0;
993
994 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
995 int i;
996
997 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
998 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
999 resource_size_t r_size;
1000
1001 if (r->parent || (r->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED) ||
1002 ((r->flags & mask) != type &&
1003 (r->flags & mask) != type2 &&
1004 (r->flags & mask) != type3))
1005 continue;
1006 r_size = resource_size(r);
1007#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
1008 /* Put SRIOV requested res to the optional list */
1009 if (realloc_head && i >= PCI_IOV_RESOURCES &&
1010 i <= PCI_IOV_RESOURCE_END) {
1011 add_align = max(pci_resource_alignment(dev, r), add_align);
1012 r->end = r->start - 1;
1013 add_to_list(realloc_head, dev, r, r_size, 0 /* Don't care */);
1014 children_add_size += r_size;
1015 continue;
1016 }
1017#endif
1018 /*
1019 * aligns[0] is for 1MB (since bridge memory
1020 * windows are always at least 1MB aligned), so
1021 * keep "order" from being negative for smaller
1022 * resources.
1023 */
1024 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, r);
1025 order = __ffs(align) - 20;
1026 if (order < 0)
1027 order = 0;
1028 if (order >= ARRAY_SIZE(aligns)) {
1029 pci_warn(dev, "disabling BAR %d: %pR (bad alignment %#llx)\n",
1030 i, r, (unsigned long long) align);
1031 r->flags = 0;
1032 continue;
1033 }
1034 size += max(r_size, align);
1035 /*
1036 * Exclude ranges with size > align from calculation of
1037 * the alignment.
1038 */
1039 if (r_size <= align)
1040 aligns[order] += align;
1041 if (order > max_order)
1042 max_order = order;
1043
1044 if (realloc_head) {
1045 children_add_size += get_res_add_size(realloc_head, r);
1046 children_add_align = get_res_add_align(realloc_head, r);
1047 add_align = max(add_align, children_add_align);
1048 }
1049 }
1050 }
1051
1052 min_align = calculate_mem_align(aligns, max_order);
1053 min_align = max(min_align, window_alignment(bus, b_res->flags));
1054 size0 = calculate_memsize(size, min_size, 0, 0, resource_size(b_res), min_align);
1055 add_align = max(min_align, add_align);
1056 size1 = (!realloc_head || (realloc_head && !add_size && !children_add_size)) ? size0 :
1057 calculate_memsize(size, min_size, add_size, children_add_size,
1058 resource_size(b_res), add_align);
1059 if (!size0 && !size1) {
1060 if (b_res->start || b_res->end)
1061 pci_info(bus->self, "disabling bridge window %pR to %pR (unused)\n",
1062 b_res, &bus->busn_res);
1063 b_res->flags = 0;
1064 return 0;
1065 }
1066 b_res->start = min_align;
1067 b_res->end = size0 + min_align - 1;
1068 b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1069 if (size1 > size0 && realloc_head) {
1070 add_to_list(realloc_head, bus->self, b_res, size1-size0, add_align);
1071 pci_info(bus->self, "bridge window %pR to %pR add_size %llx add_align %llx\n",
1072 b_res, &bus->busn_res,
1073 (unsigned long long) (size1 - size0),
1074 (unsigned long long) add_align);
1075 }
1076 return 0;
1077}
1078
1079unsigned long pci_cardbus_resource_alignment(struct resource *res)
1080{
1081 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
1082 return pci_cardbus_io_size;
1083 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
1084 return pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1085 return 0;
1086}
1087
1088static void pci_bus_size_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus,
1089 struct list_head *realloc_head)
1090{
1091 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
1092 struct resource *b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES];
1093 resource_size_t b_res_3_size = pci_cardbus_mem_size * 2;
1094 u16 ctrl;
1095
1096 if (b_res[0].parent)
1097 goto handle_b_res_1;
1098 /*
1099 * Reserve some resources for CardBus. We reserve a fixed amount
1100 * of bus space for CardBus bridges.
1101 */
1102 b_res[0].start = pci_cardbus_io_size;
1103 b_res[0].end = b_res[0].start + pci_cardbus_io_size - 1;
1104 b_res[0].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1105 if (realloc_head) {
1106 b_res[0].end -= pci_cardbus_io_size;
1107 add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res, pci_cardbus_io_size,
1108 pci_cardbus_io_size);
1109 }
1110
1111handle_b_res_1:
1112 if (b_res[1].parent)
1113 goto handle_b_res_2;
1114 b_res[1].start = pci_cardbus_io_size;
1115 b_res[1].end = b_res[1].start + pci_cardbus_io_size - 1;
1116 b_res[1].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1117 if (realloc_head) {
1118 b_res[1].end -= pci_cardbus_io_size;
1119 add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res+1, pci_cardbus_io_size,
1120 pci_cardbus_io_size);
1121 }
1122
1123handle_b_res_2:
1124 /* MEM1 must not be pref MMIO */
1125 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
1126 if (ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM1) {
1127 ctrl &= ~PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM1;
1128 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, ctrl);
1129 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
1130 }
1131
1132 /* Check whether prefetchable memory is supported by this bridge. */
1133 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
1134 if (!(ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0)) {
1135 ctrl |= PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0;
1136 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, ctrl);
1137 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
1138 }
1139
1140 if (b_res[2].parent)
1141 goto handle_b_res_3;
1142 /*
1143 * If we have prefetchable memory support, allocate two regions.
1144 * Otherwise, allocate one region of twice the size.
1145 */
1146 if (ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0) {
1147 b_res[2].start = pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1148 b_res[2].end = b_res[2].start + pci_cardbus_mem_size - 1;
1149 b_res[2].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH |
1150 IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1151 if (realloc_head) {
1152 b_res[2].end -= pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1153 add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res+2,
1154 pci_cardbus_mem_size, pci_cardbus_mem_size);
1155 }
1156
1157 /* Reduce that to half */
1158 b_res_3_size = pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1159 }
1160
1161handle_b_res_3:
1162 if (b_res[3].parent)
1163 goto handle_done;
1164 b_res[3].start = pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1165 b_res[3].end = b_res[3].start + b_res_3_size - 1;
1166 b_res[3].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1167 if (realloc_head) {
1168 b_res[3].end -= b_res_3_size;
1169 add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res+3, b_res_3_size,
1170 pci_cardbus_mem_size);
1171 }
1172
1173handle_done:
1174 ;
1175}
1176
1177void __pci_bus_size_bridges(struct pci_bus *bus, struct list_head *realloc_head)
1178{
1179 struct pci_dev *dev;
1180 unsigned long mask, prefmask, type2 = 0, type3 = 0;
1181 resource_size_t additional_mem_size = 0, additional_io_size = 0;
1182 struct resource *b_res;
1183 int ret;
1184
1185 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1186 struct pci_bus *b = dev->subordinate;
1187 if (!b)
1188 continue;
1189
1190 switch (dev->hdr_type) {
1191 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS:
1192 pci_bus_size_cardbus(b, realloc_head);
1193 break;
1194
1195 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE:
1196 default:
1197 __pci_bus_size_bridges(b, realloc_head);
1198 break;
1199 }
1200 }
1201
1202 /* The root bus? */
1203 if (pci_is_root_bus(bus))
1204 return;
1205
1206 switch (bus->self->hdr_type) {
1207 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS:
1208 /* Don't size CardBuses yet */
1209 break;
1210
1211 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE:
1212 pci_bridge_check_ranges(bus);
1213 if (bus->self->is_hotplug_bridge) {
1214 additional_io_size = pci_hotplug_io_size;
1215 additional_mem_size = pci_hotplug_mem_size;
1216 }
1217 /* Fall through */
1218 default:
1219 pbus_size_io(bus, realloc_head ? 0 : additional_io_size,
1220 additional_io_size, realloc_head);
1221
1222 /*
1223 * If there's a 64-bit prefetchable MMIO window, compute
1224 * the size required to put all 64-bit prefetchable
1225 * resources in it.
1226 */
1227 b_res = &bus->self->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES];
1228 mask = IORESOURCE_MEM;
1229 prefmask = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1230 if (b_res[2].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
1231 prefmask |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
1232 ret = pbus_size_mem(bus, prefmask, prefmask,
1233 prefmask, prefmask,
1234 realloc_head ? 0 : additional_mem_size,
1235 additional_mem_size, realloc_head);
1236
1237 /*
1238 * If successful, all non-prefetchable resources
1239 * and any 32-bit prefetchable resources will go in
1240 * the non-prefetchable window.
1241 */
1242 if (ret == 0) {
1243 mask = prefmask;
1244 type2 = prefmask & ~IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
1245 type3 = prefmask & ~IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1246 }
1247 }
1248
1249 /*
1250 * If there is no 64-bit prefetchable window, compute the
1251 * size required to put all prefetchable resources in the
1252 * 32-bit prefetchable window (if there is one).
1253 */
1254 if (!type2) {
1255 prefmask &= ~IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
1256 ret = pbus_size_mem(bus, prefmask, prefmask,
1257 prefmask, prefmask,
1258 realloc_head ? 0 : additional_mem_size,
1259 additional_mem_size, realloc_head);
1260
1261 /*
1262 * If successful, only non-prefetchable resources
1263 * will go in the non-prefetchable window.
1264 */
1265 if (ret == 0)
1266 mask = prefmask;
1267 else
1268 additional_mem_size += additional_mem_size;
1269
1270 type2 = type3 = IORESOURCE_MEM;
1271 }
1272
1273 /*
1274 * Compute the size required to put everything else in the
1275 * non-prefetchable window. This includes:
1276 *
1277 * - all non-prefetchable resources
1278 * - 32-bit prefetchable resources if there's a 64-bit
1279 * prefetchable window or no prefetchable window at all
1280 * - 64-bit prefetchable resources if there's no prefetchable
1281 * window at all
1282 *
1283 * Note that the strategy in __pci_assign_resource() must match
1284 * that used here. Specifically, we cannot put a 32-bit
1285 * prefetchable resource in a 64-bit prefetchable window.
1286 */
1287 pbus_size_mem(bus, mask, IORESOURCE_MEM, type2, type3,
1288 realloc_head ? 0 : additional_mem_size,
1289 additional_mem_size, realloc_head);
1290 break;
1291 }
1292}
1293
1294void pci_bus_size_bridges(struct pci_bus *bus)
1295{
1296 __pci_bus_size_bridges(bus, NULL);
1297}
1298EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_size_bridges);
1299
1300static void assign_fixed_resource_on_bus(struct pci_bus *b, struct resource *r)
1301{
1302 int i;
1303 struct resource *parent_r;
1304 unsigned long mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
1305 IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1306
1307 pci_bus_for_each_resource(b, parent_r, i) {
1308 if (!parent_r)
1309 continue;
1310
1311 if ((r->flags & mask) == (parent_r->flags & mask) &&
1312 resource_contains(parent_r, r))
1313 request_resource(parent_r, r);
1314 }
1315}
1316
1317/*
1318 * Try to assign any resources marked as IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED, as they are
1319 * skipped by pbus_assign_resources_sorted().
1320 */
1321static void pdev_assign_fixed_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
1322{
1323 int i;
1324
1325 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
1326 struct pci_bus *b;
1327 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
1328
1329 if (r->parent || !(r->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED) ||
1330 !(r->flags & (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM)))
1331 continue;
1332
1333 b = dev->bus;
1334 while (b && !r->parent) {
1335 assign_fixed_resource_on_bus(b, r);
1336 b = b->parent;
1337 }
1338 }
1339}
1340
1341void __pci_bus_assign_resources(const struct pci_bus *bus,
1342 struct list_head *realloc_head,
1343 struct list_head *fail_head)
1344{
1345 struct pci_bus *b;
1346 struct pci_dev *dev;
1347
1348 pbus_assign_resources_sorted(bus, realloc_head, fail_head);
1349
1350 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1351 pdev_assign_fixed_resources(dev);
1352
1353 b = dev->subordinate;
1354 if (!b)
1355 continue;
1356
1357 __pci_bus_assign_resources(b, realloc_head, fail_head);
1358
1359 switch (dev->hdr_type) {
1360 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE:
1361 if (!pci_is_enabled(dev))
1362 pci_setup_bridge(b);
1363 break;
1364
1365 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS:
1366 pci_setup_cardbus(b);
1367 break;
1368
1369 default:
1370 pci_info(dev, "not setting up bridge for bus %04x:%02x\n",
1371 pci_domain_nr(b), b->number);
1372 break;
1373 }
1374 }
1375}
1376
1377void pci_bus_assign_resources(const struct pci_bus *bus)
1378{
1379 __pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, NULL, NULL);
1380}
1381EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_assign_resources);
1382
1383static void pci_claim_device_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
1384{
1385 int i;
1386
1387 for (i = 0; i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; i++) {
1388 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
1389
1390 if (!r->flags || r->parent)
1391 continue;
1392
1393 pci_claim_resource(dev, i);
1394 }
1395}
1396
1397static void pci_claim_bridge_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
1398{
1399 int i;
1400
1401 for (i = PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
1402 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
1403
1404 if (!r->flags || r->parent)
1405 continue;
1406
1407 pci_claim_bridge_resource(dev, i);
1408 }
1409}
1410
1411static void pci_bus_allocate_dev_resources(struct pci_bus *b)
1412{
1413 struct pci_dev *dev;
1414 struct pci_bus *child;
1415
1416 list_for_each_entry(dev, &b->devices, bus_list) {
1417 pci_claim_device_resources(dev);
1418
1419 child = dev->subordinate;
1420 if (child)
1421 pci_bus_allocate_dev_resources(child);
1422 }
1423}
1424
1425static void pci_bus_allocate_resources(struct pci_bus *b)
1426{
1427 struct pci_bus *child;
1428
1429 /*
1430 * Carry out a depth-first search on the PCI bus tree to allocate
1431 * bridge apertures. Read the programmed bridge bases and
1432 * recursively claim the respective bridge resources.
1433 */
1434 if (b->self) {
1435 pci_read_bridge_bases(b);
1436 pci_claim_bridge_resources(b->self);
1437 }
1438
1439 list_for_each_entry(child, &b->children, node)
1440 pci_bus_allocate_resources(child);
1441}
1442
1443void pci_bus_claim_resources(struct pci_bus *b)
1444{
1445 pci_bus_allocate_resources(b);
1446 pci_bus_allocate_dev_resources(b);
1447}
1448EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_claim_resources);
1449
1450static void __pci_bridge_assign_resources(const struct pci_dev *bridge,
1451 struct list_head *add_head,
1452 struct list_head *fail_head)
1453{
1454 struct pci_bus *b;
1455
1456 pdev_assign_resources_sorted((struct pci_dev *)bridge,
1457 add_head, fail_head);
1458
1459 b = bridge->subordinate;
1460 if (!b)
1461 return;
1462
1463 __pci_bus_assign_resources(b, add_head, fail_head);
1464
1465 switch (bridge->class >> 8) {
1466 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
1467 pci_setup_bridge(b);
1468 break;
1469
1470 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
1471 pci_setup_cardbus(b);
1472 break;
1473
1474 default:
1475 pci_info(bridge, "not setting up bridge for bus %04x:%02x\n",
1476 pci_domain_nr(b), b->number);
1477 break;
1478 }
1479}
1480
1481#define PCI_RES_TYPE_MASK \
1482 (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH |\
1483 IORESOURCE_MEM_64)
1484
1485static void pci_bridge_release_resources(struct pci_bus *bus,
1486 unsigned long type)
1487{
1488 struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
1489 struct resource *r;
1490 unsigned old_flags = 0;
1491 struct resource *b_res;
1492 int idx = 1;
1493
1494 b_res = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES];
1495
1496 /*
1497 * 1. If IO port assignment fails, release bridge IO port.
1498 * 2. If non pref MMIO assignment fails, release bridge nonpref MMIO.
1499 * 3. If 64bit pref MMIO assignment fails, and bridge pref is 64bit,
1500 * release bridge pref MMIO.
1501 * 4. If pref MMIO assignment fails, and bridge pref is 32bit,
1502 * release bridge pref MMIO.
1503 * 5. If pref MMIO assignment fails, and bridge pref is not
1504 * assigned, release bridge nonpref MMIO.
1505 */
1506 if (type & IORESOURCE_IO)
1507 idx = 0;
1508 else if (!(type & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH))
1509 idx = 1;
1510 else if ((type & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) &&
1511 (b_res[2].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64))
1512 idx = 2;
1513 else if (!(b_res[2].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) &&
1514 (b_res[2].flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH))
1515 idx = 2;
1516 else
1517 idx = 1;
1518
1519 r = &b_res[idx];
1520
1521 if (!r->parent)
1522 return;
1523
1524 /* If there are children, release them all */
1525 release_child_resources(r);
1526 if (!release_resource(r)) {
1527 type = old_flags = r->flags & PCI_RES_TYPE_MASK;
1528 pci_info(dev, "resource %d %pR released\n",
1529 PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + idx, r);
1530 /* Keep the old size */
1531 r->end = resource_size(r) - 1;
1532 r->start = 0;
1533 r->flags = 0;
1534
1535 /* Avoiding touch the one without PREF */
1536 if (type & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
1537 type = IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1538 __pci_setup_bridge(bus, type);
1539 /* For next child res under same bridge */
1540 r->flags = old_flags;
1541 }
1542}
1543
1544enum release_type {
1545 leaf_only,
1546 whole_subtree,
1547};
1548
1549/*
1550 * Try to release PCI bridge resources from leaf bridge, so we can allocate
1551 * a larger window later.
1552 */
1553static void pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(struct pci_bus *bus,
1554 unsigned long type,
1555 enum release_type rel_type)
1556{
1557 struct pci_dev *dev;
1558 bool is_leaf_bridge = true;
1559
1560 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1561 struct pci_bus *b = dev->subordinate;
1562 if (!b)
1563 continue;
1564
1565 is_leaf_bridge = false;
1566
1567 if ((dev->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
1568 continue;
1569
1570 if (rel_type == whole_subtree)
1571 pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(b, type,
1572 whole_subtree);
1573 }
1574
1575 if (pci_is_root_bus(bus))
1576 return;
1577
1578 if ((bus->self->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
1579 return;
1580
1581 if ((rel_type == whole_subtree) || is_leaf_bridge)
1582 pci_bridge_release_resources(bus, type);
1583}
1584
1585static void pci_bus_dump_res(struct pci_bus *bus)
1586{
1587 struct resource *res;
1588 int i;
1589
1590 pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, res, i) {
1591 if (!res || !res->end || !res->flags)
1592 continue;
1593
1594 dev_info(&bus->dev, "resource %d %pR\n", i, res);
1595 }
1596}
1597
1598static void pci_bus_dump_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
1599{
1600 struct pci_bus *b;
1601 struct pci_dev *dev;
1602
1603
1604 pci_bus_dump_res(bus);
1605
1606 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1607 b = dev->subordinate;
1608 if (!b)
1609 continue;
1610
1611 pci_bus_dump_resources(b);
1612 }
1613}
1614
1615static int pci_bus_get_depth(struct pci_bus *bus)
1616{
1617 int depth = 0;
1618 struct pci_bus *child_bus;
1619
1620 list_for_each_entry(child_bus, &bus->children, node) {
1621 int ret;
1622
1623 ret = pci_bus_get_depth(child_bus);
1624 if (ret + 1 > depth)
1625 depth = ret + 1;
1626 }
1627
1628 return depth;
1629}
1630
1631/*
1632 * -1: undefined, will auto detect later
1633 * 0: disabled by user
1634 * 1: disabled by auto detect
1635 * 2: enabled by user
1636 * 3: enabled by auto detect
1637 */
1638enum enable_type {
1639 undefined = -1,
1640 user_disabled,
1641 auto_disabled,
1642 user_enabled,
1643 auto_enabled,
1644};
1645
1646static enum enable_type pci_realloc_enable = undefined;
1647void __init pci_realloc_get_opt(char *str)
1648{
1649 if (!strncmp(str, "off", 3))
1650 pci_realloc_enable = user_disabled;
1651 else if (!strncmp(str, "on", 2))
1652 pci_realloc_enable = user_enabled;
1653}
1654static bool pci_realloc_enabled(enum enable_type enable)
1655{
1656 return enable >= user_enabled;
1657}
1658
1659#if defined(CONFIG_PCI_IOV) && defined(CONFIG_PCI_REALLOC_ENABLE_AUTO)
1660static int iov_resources_unassigned(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data)
1661{
1662 int i;
1663 bool *unassigned = data;
1664
1665 for (i = 0; i < PCI_SRIOV_NUM_BARS; i++) {
1666 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i + PCI_IOV_RESOURCES];
1667 struct pci_bus_region region;
1668
1669 /* Not assigned or rejected by kernel? */
1670 if (!r->flags)
1671 continue;
1672
1673 pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev->bus, ®ion, r);
1674 if (!region.start) {
1675 *unassigned = true;
1676 return 1; /* Return early from pci_walk_bus() */
1677 }
1678 }
1679
1680 return 0;
1681}
1682
1683static enum enable_type pci_realloc_detect(struct pci_bus *bus,
1684 enum enable_type enable_local)
1685{
1686 bool unassigned = false;
1687 struct pci_host_bridge *host;
1688
1689 if (enable_local != undefined)
1690 return enable_local;
1691
1692 host = pci_find_host_bridge(bus);
1693 if (host->preserve_config)
1694 return auto_disabled;
1695
1696 pci_walk_bus(bus, iov_resources_unassigned, &unassigned);
1697 if (unassigned)
1698 return auto_enabled;
1699
1700 return enable_local;
1701}
1702#else
1703static enum enable_type pci_realloc_detect(struct pci_bus *bus,
1704 enum enable_type enable_local)
1705{
1706 return enable_local;
1707}
1708#endif
1709
1710/*
1711 * First try will not touch PCI bridge res.
1712 * Second and later try will clear small leaf bridge res.
1713 * Will stop till to the max depth if can not find good one.
1714 */
1715void pci_assign_unassigned_root_bus_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
1716{
1717 LIST_HEAD(realloc_head);
1718 /* List of resources that want additional resources */
1719 struct list_head *add_list = NULL;
1720 int tried_times = 0;
1721 enum release_type rel_type = leaf_only;
1722 LIST_HEAD(fail_head);
1723 struct pci_dev_resource *fail_res;
1724 int pci_try_num = 1;
1725 enum enable_type enable_local;
1726
1727 /* Don't realloc if asked to do so */
1728 enable_local = pci_realloc_detect(bus, pci_realloc_enable);
1729 if (pci_realloc_enabled(enable_local)) {
1730 int max_depth = pci_bus_get_depth(bus);
1731
1732 pci_try_num = max_depth + 1;
1733 dev_info(&bus->dev, "max bus depth: %d pci_try_num: %d\n",
1734 max_depth, pci_try_num);
1735 }
1736
1737again:
1738 /*
1739 * Last try will use add_list, otherwise will try good to have as must
1740 * have, so can realloc parent bridge resource
1741 */
1742 if (tried_times + 1 == pci_try_num)
1743 add_list = &realloc_head;
1744 /*
1745 * Depth first, calculate sizes and alignments of all subordinate buses.
1746 */
1747 __pci_bus_size_bridges(bus, add_list);
1748
1749 /* Depth last, allocate resources and update the hardware. */
1750 __pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, add_list, &fail_head);
1751 if (add_list)
1752 BUG_ON(!list_empty(add_list));
1753 tried_times++;
1754
1755 /* Any device complain? */
1756 if (list_empty(&fail_head))
1757 goto dump;
1758
1759 if (tried_times >= pci_try_num) {
1760 if (enable_local == undefined)
1761 dev_info(&bus->dev, "Some PCI device resources are unassigned, try booting with pci=realloc\n");
1762 else if (enable_local == auto_enabled)
1763 dev_info(&bus->dev, "Automatically enabled pci realloc, if you have problem, try booting with pci=realloc=off\n");
1764
1765 free_list(&fail_head);
1766 goto dump;
1767 }
1768
1769 dev_info(&bus->dev, "No. %d try to assign unassigned res\n",
1770 tried_times + 1);
1771
1772 /* Third times and later will not check if it is leaf */
1773 if ((tried_times + 1) > 2)
1774 rel_type = whole_subtree;
1775
1776 /*
1777 * Try to release leaf bridge's resources that doesn't fit resource of
1778 * child device under that bridge.
1779 */
1780 list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list)
1781 pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(fail_res->dev->bus,
1782 fail_res->flags & PCI_RES_TYPE_MASK,
1783 rel_type);
1784
1785 /* Restore size and flags */
1786 list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list) {
1787 struct resource *res = fail_res->res;
1788
1789 res->start = fail_res->start;
1790 res->end = fail_res->end;
1791 res->flags = fail_res->flags;
1792 if (fail_res->dev->subordinate)
1793 res->flags = 0;
1794 }
1795 free_list(&fail_head);
1796
1797 goto again;
1798
1799dump:
1800 /* Dump the resource on buses */
1801 pci_bus_dump_resources(bus);
1802}
1803
1804void __init pci_assign_unassigned_resources(void)
1805{
1806 struct pci_bus *root_bus;
1807
1808 list_for_each_entry(root_bus, &pci_root_buses, node) {
1809 pci_assign_unassigned_root_bus_resources(root_bus);
1810
1811 /* Make sure the root bridge has a companion ACPI device */
1812 if (ACPI_HANDLE(root_bus->bridge))
1813 acpi_ioapic_add(ACPI_HANDLE(root_bus->bridge));
1814 }
1815}
1816
1817static void extend_bridge_window(struct pci_dev *bridge, struct resource *res,
1818 struct list_head *add_list,
1819 resource_size_t available)
1820{
1821 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
1822
1823 if (res->parent)
1824 return;
1825
1826 if (resource_size(res) >= available)
1827 return;
1828
1829 dev_res = res_to_dev_res(add_list, res);
1830 if (!dev_res)
1831 return;
1832
1833 /* Is there room to extend the window? */
1834 if (available - resource_size(res) <= dev_res->add_size)
1835 return;
1836
1837 dev_res->add_size = available - resource_size(res);
1838 pci_dbg(bridge, "bridge window %pR extended by %pa\n", res,
1839 &dev_res->add_size);
1840}
1841
1842static void pci_bus_distribute_available_resources(struct pci_bus *bus,
1843 struct list_head *add_list,
1844 resource_size_t available_io,
1845 resource_size_t available_mmio,
1846 resource_size_t available_mmio_pref)
1847{
1848 resource_size_t remaining_io, remaining_mmio, remaining_mmio_pref;
1849 unsigned int normal_bridges = 0, hotplug_bridges = 0;
1850 struct resource *io_res, *mmio_res, *mmio_pref_res;
1851 struct pci_dev *dev, *bridge = bus->self;
1852
1853 io_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + 0];
1854 mmio_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + 1];
1855 mmio_pref_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + 2];
1856
1857 /*
1858 * Update additional resource list (add_list) to fill all the
1859 * extra resource space available for this port except the space
1860 * calculated in __pci_bus_size_bridges() which covers all the
1861 * devices currently connected to the port and below.
1862 */
1863 extend_bridge_window(bridge, io_res, add_list, available_io);
1864 extend_bridge_window(bridge, mmio_res, add_list, available_mmio);
1865 extend_bridge_window(bridge, mmio_pref_res, add_list,
1866 available_mmio_pref);
1867
1868 /*
1869 * Calculate how many hotplug bridges and normal bridges there
1870 * are on this bus. We will distribute the additional available
1871 * resources between hotplug bridges.
1872 */
1873 for_each_pci_bridge(dev, bus) {
1874 if (dev->is_hotplug_bridge)
1875 hotplug_bridges++;
1876 else
1877 normal_bridges++;
1878 }
1879
1880 /*
1881 * There is only one bridge on the bus so it gets all available
1882 * resources which it can then distribute to the possible hotplug
1883 * bridges below.
1884 */
1885 if (hotplug_bridges + normal_bridges == 1) {
1886 dev = list_first_entry(&bus->devices, struct pci_dev, bus_list);
1887 if (dev->subordinate) {
1888 pci_bus_distribute_available_resources(dev->subordinate,
1889 add_list, available_io, available_mmio,
1890 available_mmio_pref);
1891 }
1892 return;
1893 }
1894
1895 if (hotplug_bridges == 0)
1896 return;
1897
1898 /*
1899 * Calculate the total amount of extra resource space we can
1900 * pass to bridges below this one. This is basically the
1901 * extra space reduced by the minimal required space for the
1902 * non-hotplug bridges.
1903 */
1904 remaining_io = available_io;
1905 remaining_mmio = available_mmio;
1906 remaining_mmio_pref = available_mmio_pref;
1907
1908 for_each_pci_bridge(dev, bus) {
1909 const struct resource *res;
1910
1911 if (dev->is_hotplug_bridge)
1912 continue;
1913
1914 /*
1915 * Reduce the available resource space by what the
1916 * bridge and devices below it occupy.
1917 */
1918 res = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + 0];
1919 if (!res->parent && available_io > resource_size(res))
1920 remaining_io -= resource_size(res);
1921
1922 res = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + 1];
1923 if (!res->parent && available_mmio > resource_size(res))
1924 remaining_mmio -= resource_size(res);
1925
1926 res = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + 2];
1927 if (!res->parent && available_mmio_pref > resource_size(res))
1928 remaining_mmio_pref -= resource_size(res);
1929 }
1930
1931 /*
1932 * Go over devices on this bus and distribute the remaining
1933 * resource space between hotplug bridges.
1934 */
1935 for_each_pci_bridge(dev, bus) {
1936 resource_size_t align, io, mmio, mmio_pref;
1937 struct pci_bus *b;
1938
1939 b = dev->subordinate;
1940 if (!b || !dev->is_hotplug_bridge)
1941 continue;
1942
1943 /*
1944 * Distribute available extra resources equally between
1945 * hotplug-capable downstream ports taking alignment into
1946 * account.
1947 */
1948 align = pci_resource_alignment(bridge, io_res);
1949 io = div64_ul(available_io, hotplug_bridges);
1950 io = min(ALIGN(io, align), remaining_io);
1951 remaining_io -= io;
1952
1953 align = pci_resource_alignment(bridge, mmio_res);
1954 mmio = div64_ul(available_mmio, hotplug_bridges);
1955 mmio = min(ALIGN(mmio, align), remaining_mmio);
1956 remaining_mmio -= mmio;
1957
1958 align = pci_resource_alignment(bridge, mmio_pref_res);
1959 mmio_pref = div64_ul(available_mmio_pref, hotplug_bridges);
1960 mmio_pref = min(ALIGN(mmio_pref, align), remaining_mmio_pref);
1961 remaining_mmio_pref -= mmio_pref;
1962
1963 pci_bus_distribute_available_resources(b, add_list, io, mmio,
1964 mmio_pref);
1965 }
1966}
1967
1968static void pci_bridge_distribute_available_resources(struct pci_dev *bridge,
1969 struct list_head *add_list)
1970{
1971 resource_size_t available_io, available_mmio, available_mmio_pref;
1972 const struct resource *res;
1973
1974 if (!bridge->is_hotplug_bridge)
1975 return;
1976
1977 /* Take the initial extra resources from the hotplug port */
1978 res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + 0];
1979 available_io = resource_size(res);
1980 res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + 1];
1981 available_mmio = resource_size(res);
1982 res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + 2];
1983 available_mmio_pref = resource_size(res);
1984
1985 pci_bus_distribute_available_resources(bridge->subordinate,
1986 add_list, available_io,
1987 available_mmio,
1988 available_mmio_pref);
1989}
1990
1991void pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources(struct pci_dev *bridge)
1992{
1993 struct pci_bus *parent = bridge->subordinate;
1994 /* List of resources that want additional resources */
1995 LIST_HEAD(add_list);
1996
1997 int tried_times = 0;
1998 LIST_HEAD(fail_head);
1999 struct pci_dev_resource *fail_res;
2000 int retval;
2001
2002again:
2003 __pci_bus_size_bridges(parent, &add_list);
2004
2005 /*
2006 * Distribute remaining resources (if any) equally between hotplug
2007 * bridges below. This makes it possible to extend the hierarchy
2008 * later without running out of resources.
2009 */
2010 pci_bridge_distribute_available_resources(bridge, &add_list);
2011
2012 __pci_bridge_assign_resources(bridge, &add_list, &fail_head);
2013 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&add_list));
2014 tried_times++;
2015
2016 if (list_empty(&fail_head))
2017 goto enable_all;
2018
2019 if (tried_times >= 2) {
2020 /* Still fail, don't need to try more */
2021 free_list(&fail_head);
2022 goto enable_all;
2023 }
2024
2025 printk(KERN_DEBUG "PCI: No. %d try to assign unassigned res\n",
2026 tried_times + 1);
2027
2028 /*
2029 * Try to release leaf bridge's resources that aren't big enough
2030 * to contain child device resources.
2031 */
2032 list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list)
2033 pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(fail_res->dev->bus,
2034 fail_res->flags & PCI_RES_TYPE_MASK,
2035 whole_subtree);
2036
2037 /* Restore size and flags */
2038 list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list) {
2039 struct resource *res = fail_res->res;
2040
2041 res->start = fail_res->start;
2042 res->end = fail_res->end;
2043 res->flags = fail_res->flags;
2044 if (fail_res->dev->subordinate)
2045 res->flags = 0;
2046 }
2047 free_list(&fail_head);
2048
2049 goto again;
2050
2051enable_all:
2052 retval = pci_reenable_device(bridge);
2053 if (retval)
2054 pci_err(bridge, "Error reenabling bridge (%d)\n", retval);
2055 pci_set_master(bridge);
2056}
2057EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources);
2058
2059int pci_reassign_bridge_resources(struct pci_dev *bridge, unsigned long type)
2060{
2061 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
2062 struct pci_dev *next;
2063 LIST_HEAD(saved);
2064 LIST_HEAD(added);
2065 LIST_HEAD(failed);
2066 unsigned int i;
2067 int ret;
2068
2069 /* Walk to the root hub, releasing bridge BARs when possible */
2070 next = bridge;
2071 do {
2072 bridge = next;
2073 for (i = PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END;
2074 i++) {
2075 struct resource *res = &bridge->resource[i];
2076
2077 if ((res->flags ^ type) & PCI_RES_TYPE_MASK)
2078 continue;
2079
2080 /* Ignore BARs which are still in use */
2081 if (res->child)
2082 continue;
2083
2084 ret = add_to_list(&saved, bridge, res, 0, 0);
2085 if (ret)
2086 goto cleanup;
2087
2088 pci_info(bridge, "BAR %d: releasing %pR\n",
2089 i, res);
2090
2091 if (res->parent)
2092 release_resource(res);
2093 res->start = 0;
2094 res->end = 0;
2095 break;
2096 }
2097 if (i == PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END)
2098 break;
2099
2100 next = bridge->bus ? bridge->bus->self : NULL;
2101 } while (next);
2102
2103 if (list_empty(&saved))
2104 return -ENOENT;
2105
2106 __pci_bus_size_bridges(bridge->subordinate, &added);
2107 __pci_bridge_assign_resources(bridge, &added, &failed);
2108 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&added));
2109
2110 if (!list_empty(&failed)) {
2111 ret = -ENOSPC;
2112 goto cleanup;
2113 }
2114
2115 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, &saved, list) {
2116 /* Skip the bridge we just assigned resources for */
2117 if (bridge == dev_res->dev)
2118 continue;
2119
2120 bridge = dev_res->dev;
2121 pci_setup_bridge(bridge->subordinate);
2122 }
2123
2124 free_list(&saved);
2125 return 0;
2126
2127cleanup:
2128 /* Restore size and flags */
2129 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, &failed, list) {
2130 struct resource *res = dev_res->res;
2131
2132 res->start = dev_res->start;
2133 res->end = dev_res->end;
2134 res->flags = dev_res->flags;
2135 }
2136 free_list(&failed);
2137
2138 /* Revert to the old configuration */
2139 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, &saved, list) {
2140 struct resource *res = dev_res->res;
2141
2142 bridge = dev_res->dev;
2143 i = res - bridge->resource;
2144
2145 res->start = dev_res->start;
2146 res->end = dev_res->end;
2147 res->flags = dev_res->flags;
2148
2149 pci_claim_resource(bridge, i);
2150 pci_setup_bridge(bridge->subordinate);
2151 }
2152 free_list(&saved);
2153
2154 return ret;
2155}
2156
2157void pci_assign_unassigned_bus_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
2158{
2159 struct pci_dev *dev;
2160 /* List of resources that want additional resources */
2161 LIST_HEAD(add_list);
2162
2163 down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
2164 for_each_pci_bridge(dev, bus)
2165 if (pci_has_subordinate(dev))
2166 __pci_bus_size_bridges(dev->subordinate, &add_list);
2167 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
2168 __pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, &add_list, NULL);
2169 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&add_list));
2170}
2171EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_assign_unassigned_bus_resources);
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * Support routines for initializing a PCI subsystem
4 *
5 * Extruded from code written by
6 * Dave Rusling (david.rusling@reo.mts.dec.com)
7 * David Mosberger (davidm@cs.arizona.edu)
8 * David Miller (davem@redhat.com)
9 *
10 * Nov 2000, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
11 * PCI-PCI bridges cleanup, sorted resource allocation.
12 * Feb 2002, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
13 * Converted to allocation in 3 passes, which gives
14 * tighter packing. Prefetchable range support.
15 */
16
17#include <linux/init.h>
18#include <linux/kernel.h>
19#include <linux/module.h>
20#include <linux/pci.h>
21#include <linux/errno.h>
22#include <linux/ioport.h>
23#include <linux/cache.h>
24#include <linux/slab.h>
25#include <linux/acpi.h>
26#include "pci.h"
27
28unsigned int pci_flags;
29EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_flags);
30
31struct pci_dev_resource {
32 struct list_head list;
33 struct resource *res;
34 struct pci_dev *dev;
35 resource_size_t start;
36 resource_size_t end;
37 resource_size_t add_size;
38 resource_size_t min_align;
39 unsigned long flags;
40};
41
42static void free_list(struct list_head *head)
43{
44 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp;
45
46 list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res, tmp, head, list) {
47 list_del(&dev_res->list);
48 kfree(dev_res);
49 }
50}
51
52/**
53 * add_to_list() - Add a new resource tracker to the list
54 * @head: Head of the list
55 * @dev: Device to which the resource belongs
56 * @res: Resource to be tracked
57 * @add_size: Additional size to be optionally added to the resource
58 * @min_align: Minimum memory window alignment
59 */
60static int add_to_list(struct list_head *head, struct pci_dev *dev,
61 struct resource *res, resource_size_t add_size,
62 resource_size_t min_align)
63{
64 struct pci_dev_resource *tmp;
65
66 tmp = kzalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL);
67 if (!tmp)
68 return -ENOMEM;
69
70 tmp->res = res;
71 tmp->dev = dev;
72 tmp->start = res->start;
73 tmp->end = res->end;
74 tmp->flags = res->flags;
75 tmp->add_size = add_size;
76 tmp->min_align = min_align;
77
78 list_add(&tmp->list, head);
79
80 return 0;
81}
82
83static void remove_from_list(struct list_head *head, struct resource *res)
84{
85 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp;
86
87 list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res, tmp, head, list) {
88 if (dev_res->res == res) {
89 list_del(&dev_res->list);
90 kfree(dev_res);
91 break;
92 }
93 }
94}
95
96static struct pci_dev_resource *res_to_dev_res(struct list_head *head,
97 struct resource *res)
98{
99 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
100
101 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
102 if (dev_res->res == res)
103 return dev_res;
104 }
105
106 return NULL;
107}
108
109static resource_size_t get_res_add_size(struct list_head *head,
110 struct resource *res)
111{
112 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
113
114 dev_res = res_to_dev_res(head, res);
115 return dev_res ? dev_res->add_size : 0;
116}
117
118static resource_size_t get_res_add_align(struct list_head *head,
119 struct resource *res)
120{
121 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
122
123 dev_res = res_to_dev_res(head, res);
124 return dev_res ? dev_res->min_align : 0;
125}
126
127
128/* Sort resources by alignment */
129static void pdev_sort_resources(struct pci_dev *dev, struct list_head *head)
130{
131 int i;
132
133 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
134 struct resource *r;
135 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp;
136 resource_size_t r_align;
137 struct list_head *n;
138
139 r = &dev->resource[i];
140
141 if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED)
142 continue;
143
144 if (!(r->flags) || r->parent)
145 continue;
146
147 r_align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, r);
148 if (!r_align) {
149 pci_warn(dev, "BAR %d: %pR has bogus alignment\n",
150 i, r);
151 continue;
152 }
153
154 tmp = kzalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL);
155 if (!tmp)
156 panic("%s: kzalloc() failed!\n", __func__);
157 tmp->res = r;
158 tmp->dev = dev;
159
160 /* Fallback is smallest one or list is empty */
161 n = head;
162 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
163 resource_size_t align;
164
165 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev_res->dev,
166 dev_res->res);
167
168 if (r_align > align) {
169 n = &dev_res->list;
170 break;
171 }
172 }
173 /* Insert it just before n */
174 list_add_tail(&tmp->list, n);
175 }
176}
177
178static void __dev_sort_resources(struct pci_dev *dev, struct list_head *head)
179{
180 u16 class = dev->class >> 8;
181
182 /* Don't touch classless devices or host bridges or IOAPICs */
183 if (class == PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED || class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST)
184 return;
185
186 /* Don't touch IOAPIC devices already enabled by firmware */
187 if (class == PCI_CLASS_SYSTEM_PIC) {
188 u16 command;
189 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
190 if (command & (PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY))
191 return;
192 }
193
194 pdev_sort_resources(dev, head);
195}
196
197static inline void reset_resource(struct resource *res)
198{
199 res->start = 0;
200 res->end = 0;
201 res->flags = 0;
202}
203
204/**
205 * reassign_resources_sorted() - Satisfy any additional resource requests
206 *
207 * @realloc_head: Head of the list tracking requests requiring
208 * additional resources
209 * @head: Head of the list tracking requests with allocated
210 * resources
211 *
212 * Walk through each element of the realloc_head and try to procure additional
213 * resources for the element, provided the element is in the head list.
214 */
215static void reassign_resources_sorted(struct list_head *realloc_head,
216 struct list_head *head)
217{
218 struct resource *res;
219 struct pci_dev_resource *add_res, *tmp;
220 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
221 resource_size_t add_size, align;
222 int idx;
223
224 list_for_each_entry_safe(add_res, tmp, realloc_head, list) {
225 bool found_match = false;
226
227 res = add_res->res;
228 /* Skip resource that has been reset */
229 if (!res->flags)
230 goto out;
231
232 /* Skip this resource if not found in head list */
233 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
234 if (dev_res->res == res) {
235 found_match = true;
236 break;
237 }
238 }
239 if (!found_match) /* Just skip */
240 continue;
241
242 idx = res - &add_res->dev->resource[0];
243 add_size = add_res->add_size;
244 align = add_res->min_align;
245 if (!resource_size(res)) {
246 res->start = align;
247 res->end = res->start + add_size - 1;
248 if (pci_assign_resource(add_res->dev, idx))
249 reset_resource(res);
250 } else {
251 res->flags |= add_res->flags &
252 (IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN|IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN);
253 if (pci_reassign_resource(add_res->dev, idx,
254 add_size, align))
255 pci_info(add_res->dev, "failed to add %llx res[%d]=%pR\n",
256 (unsigned long long) add_size, idx,
257 res);
258 }
259out:
260 list_del(&add_res->list);
261 kfree(add_res);
262 }
263}
264
265/**
266 * assign_requested_resources_sorted() - Satisfy resource requests
267 *
268 * @head: Head of the list tracking requests for resources
269 * @fail_head: Head of the list tracking requests that could not be
270 * allocated
271 *
272 * Satisfy resource requests of each element in the list. Add requests that
273 * could not be satisfied to the failed_list.
274 */
275static void assign_requested_resources_sorted(struct list_head *head,
276 struct list_head *fail_head)
277{
278 struct resource *res;
279 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
280 int idx;
281
282 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
283 res = dev_res->res;
284 idx = res - &dev_res->dev->resource[0];
285 if (resource_size(res) &&
286 pci_assign_resource(dev_res->dev, idx)) {
287 if (fail_head) {
288 /*
289 * If the failed resource is a ROM BAR and
290 * it will be enabled later, don't add it
291 * to the list.
292 */
293 if (!((idx == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) &&
294 (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE))))
295 add_to_list(fail_head,
296 dev_res->dev, res,
297 0 /* don't care */,
298 0 /* don't care */);
299 }
300 reset_resource(res);
301 }
302 }
303}
304
305static unsigned long pci_fail_res_type_mask(struct list_head *fail_head)
306{
307 struct pci_dev_resource *fail_res;
308 unsigned long mask = 0;
309
310 /* Check failed type */
311 list_for_each_entry(fail_res, fail_head, list)
312 mask |= fail_res->flags;
313
314 /*
315 * One pref failed resource will set IORESOURCE_MEM, as we can
316 * allocate pref in non-pref range. Will release all assigned
317 * non-pref sibling resources according to that bit.
318 */
319 return mask & (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH);
320}
321
322static bool pci_need_to_release(unsigned long mask, struct resource *res)
323{
324 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
325 return !!(mask & IORESOURCE_IO);
326
327 /* Check pref at first */
328 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) {
329 if (mask & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
330 return true;
331 /* Count pref if its parent is non-pref */
332 else if ((mask & IORESOURCE_MEM) &&
333 !(res->parent->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH))
334 return true;
335 else
336 return false;
337 }
338
339 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
340 return !!(mask & IORESOURCE_MEM);
341
342 return false; /* Should not get here */
343}
344
345static void __assign_resources_sorted(struct list_head *head,
346 struct list_head *realloc_head,
347 struct list_head *fail_head)
348{
349 /*
350 * Should not assign requested resources at first. They could be
351 * adjacent, so later reassign can not reallocate them one by one in
352 * parent resource window.
353 *
354 * Try to assign requested + add_size at beginning. If could do that,
355 * could get out early. If could not do that, we still try to assign
356 * requested at first, then try to reassign add_size for some resources.
357 *
358 * Separate three resource type checking if we need to release
359 * assigned resource after requested + add_size try.
360 *
361 * 1. If IO port assignment fails, will release assigned IO
362 * port.
363 * 2. If pref MMIO assignment fails, release assigned pref
364 * MMIO. If assigned pref MMIO's parent is non-pref MMIO
365 * and non-pref MMIO assignment fails, will release that
366 * assigned pref MMIO.
367 * 3. If non-pref MMIO assignment fails or pref MMIO
368 * assignment fails, will release assigned non-pref MMIO.
369 */
370 LIST_HEAD(save_head);
371 LIST_HEAD(local_fail_head);
372 struct pci_dev_resource *save_res;
373 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp_res, *dev_res2;
374 unsigned long fail_type;
375 resource_size_t add_align, align;
376
377 /* Check if optional add_size is there */
378 if (!realloc_head || list_empty(realloc_head))
379 goto requested_and_reassign;
380
381 /* Save original start, end, flags etc at first */
382 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
383 if (add_to_list(&save_head, dev_res->dev, dev_res->res, 0, 0)) {
384 free_list(&save_head);
385 goto requested_and_reassign;
386 }
387 }
388
389 /* Update res in head list with add_size in realloc_head list */
390 list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res, tmp_res, head, list) {
391 dev_res->res->end += get_res_add_size(realloc_head,
392 dev_res->res);
393
394 /*
395 * There are two kinds of additional resources in the list:
396 * 1. bridge resource -- IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN
397 * 2. SR-IOV resource -- IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN
398 * Here just fix the additional alignment for bridge
399 */
400 if (!(dev_res->res->flags & IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN))
401 continue;
402
403 add_align = get_res_add_align(realloc_head, dev_res->res);
404
405 /*
406 * The "head" list is sorted by alignment so resources with
407 * bigger alignment will be assigned first. After we
408 * change the alignment of a dev_res in "head" list, we
409 * need to reorder the list by alignment to make it
410 * consistent.
411 */
412 if (add_align > dev_res->res->start) {
413 resource_size_t r_size = resource_size(dev_res->res);
414
415 dev_res->res->start = add_align;
416 dev_res->res->end = add_align + r_size - 1;
417
418 list_for_each_entry(dev_res2, head, list) {
419 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev_res2->dev,
420 dev_res2->res);
421 if (add_align > align) {
422 list_move_tail(&dev_res->list,
423 &dev_res2->list);
424 break;
425 }
426 }
427 }
428
429 }
430
431 /* Try updated head list with add_size added */
432 assign_requested_resources_sorted(head, &local_fail_head);
433
434 /* All assigned with add_size? */
435 if (list_empty(&local_fail_head)) {
436 /* Remove head list from realloc_head list */
437 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list)
438 remove_from_list(realloc_head, dev_res->res);
439 free_list(&save_head);
440 free_list(head);
441 return;
442 }
443
444 /* Check failed type */
445 fail_type = pci_fail_res_type_mask(&local_fail_head);
446 /* Remove not need to be released assigned res from head list etc */
447 list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res, tmp_res, head, list)
448 if (dev_res->res->parent &&
449 !pci_need_to_release(fail_type, dev_res->res)) {
450 /* Remove it from realloc_head list */
451 remove_from_list(realloc_head, dev_res->res);
452 remove_from_list(&save_head, dev_res->res);
453 list_del(&dev_res->list);
454 kfree(dev_res);
455 }
456
457 free_list(&local_fail_head);
458 /* Release assigned resource */
459 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list)
460 if (dev_res->res->parent)
461 release_resource(dev_res->res);
462 /* Restore start/end/flags from saved list */
463 list_for_each_entry(save_res, &save_head, list) {
464 struct resource *res = save_res->res;
465
466 res->start = save_res->start;
467 res->end = save_res->end;
468 res->flags = save_res->flags;
469 }
470 free_list(&save_head);
471
472requested_and_reassign:
473 /* Satisfy the must-have resource requests */
474 assign_requested_resources_sorted(head, fail_head);
475
476 /* Try to satisfy any additional optional resource requests */
477 if (realloc_head)
478 reassign_resources_sorted(realloc_head, head);
479 free_list(head);
480}
481
482static void pdev_assign_resources_sorted(struct pci_dev *dev,
483 struct list_head *add_head,
484 struct list_head *fail_head)
485{
486 LIST_HEAD(head);
487
488 __dev_sort_resources(dev, &head);
489 __assign_resources_sorted(&head, add_head, fail_head);
490
491}
492
493static void pbus_assign_resources_sorted(const struct pci_bus *bus,
494 struct list_head *realloc_head,
495 struct list_head *fail_head)
496{
497 struct pci_dev *dev;
498 LIST_HEAD(head);
499
500 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list)
501 __dev_sort_resources(dev, &head);
502
503 __assign_resources_sorted(&head, realloc_head, fail_head);
504}
505
506void pci_setup_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus)
507{
508 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
509 struct resource *res;
510 struct pci_bus_region region;
511
512 pci_info(bridge, "CardBus bridge to %pR\n",
513 &bus->busn_res);
514
515 res = bus->resource[0];
516 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, ®ion, res);
517 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
518 /*
519 * The IO resource is allocated a range twice as large as it
520 * would normally need. This allows us to set both IO regs.
521 */
522 pci_info(bridge, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
523 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_BASE_0,
524 region.start);
525 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_LIMIT_0,
526 region.end);
527 }
528
529 res = bus->resource[1];
530 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, ®ion, res);
531 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
532 pci_info(bridge, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
533 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_BASE_1,
534 region.start);
535 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_LIMIT_1,
536 region.end);
537 }
538
539 res = bus->resource[2];
540 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, ®ion, res);
541 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
542 pci_info(bridge, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
543 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_BASE_0,
544 region.start);
545 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_0,
546 region.end);
547 }
548
549 res = bus->resource[3];
550 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, ®ion, res);
551 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
552 pci_info(bridge, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
553 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_BASE_1,
554 region.start);
555 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_1,
556 region.end);
557 }
558}
559EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_setup_cardbus);
560
561/*
562 * Initialize bridges with base/limit values we have collected. PCI-to-PCI
563 * Bridge Architecture Specification rev. 1.1 (1998) requires that if there
564 * are no I/O ports or memory behind the bridge, the corresponding range
565 * must be turned off by writing base value greater than limit to the
566 * bridge's base/limit registers.
567 *
568 * Note: care must be taken when updating I/O base/limit registers of
569 * bridges which support 32-bit I/O. This update requires two config space
570 * writes, so it's quite possible that an I/O window of the bridge will
571 * have some undesirable address (e.g. 0) after the first write. Ditto
572 * 64-bit prefetchable MMIO.
573 */
574static void pci_setup_bridge_io(struct pci_dev *bridge)
575{
576 struct resource *res;
577 struct pci_bus_region region;
578 unsigned long io_mask;
579 u8 io_base_lo, io_limit_lo;
580 u16 l;
581 u32 io_upper16;
582
583 io_mask = PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK;
584 if (bridge->io_window_1k)
585 io_mask = PCI_IO_1K_RANGE_MASK;
586
587 /* Set up the top and bottom of the PCI I/O segment for this bus */
588 res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_IO_WINDOW];
589 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, ®ion, res);
590 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
591 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &l);
592 io_base_lo = (region.start >> 8) & io_mask;
593 io_limit_lo = (region.end >> 8) & io_mask;
594 l = ((u16) io_limit_lo << 8) | io_base_lo;
595 /* Set up upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit */
596 io_upper16 = (region.end & 0xffff0000) | (region.start >> 16);
597 pci_info(bridge, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
598 } else {
599 /* Clear upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit */
600 io_upper16 = 0;
601 l = 0x00f0;
602 }
603 /* Temporarily disable the I/O range before updating PCI_IO_BASE */
604 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, 0x0000ffff);
605 /* Update lower 16 bits of I/O base/limit */
606 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, l);
607 /* Update upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit */
608 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, io_upper16);
609}
610
611static void pci_setup_bridge_mmio(struct pci_dev *bridge)
612{
613 struct resource *res;
614 struct pci_bus_region region;
615 u32 l;
616
617 /* Set up the top and bottom of the PCI Memory segment for this bus */
618 res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_MEM_WINDOW];
619 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, ®ion, res);
620 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
621 l = (region.start >> 16) & 0xfff0;
622 l |= region.end & 0xfff00000;
623 pci_info(bridge, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
624 } else {
625 l = 0x0000fff0;
626 }
627 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, l);
628}
629
630static void pci_setup_bridge_mmio_pref(struct pci_dev *bridge)
631{
632 struct resource *res;
633 struct pci_bus_region region;
634 u32 l, bu, lu;
635
636 /*
637 * Clear out the upper 32 bits of PREF limit. If
638 * PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32 was non-zero, this temporarily disables
639 * PREF range, which is ok.
640 */
641 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, 0);
642
643 /* Set up PREF base/limit */
644 bu = lu = 0;
645 res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_PREF_MEM_WINDOW];
646 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, ®ion, res);
647 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) {
648 l = (region.start >> 16) & 0xfff0;
649 l |= region.end & 0xfff00000;
650 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
651 bu = upper_32_bits(region.start);
652 lu = upper_32_bits(region.end);
653 }
654 pci_info(bridge, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
655 } else {
656 l = 0x0000fff0;
657 }
658 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, l);
659
660 /* Set the upper 32 bits of PREF base & limit */
661 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, bu);
662 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, lu);
663}
664
665static void __pci_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type)
666{
667 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
668
669 pci_info(bridge, "PCI bridge to %pR\n",
670 &bus->busn_res);
671
672 if (type & IORESOURCE_IO)
673 pci_setup_bridge_io(bridge);
674
675 if (type & IORESOURCE_MEM)
676 pci_setup_bridge_mmio(bridge);
677
678 if (type & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
679 pci_setup_bridge_mmio_pref(bridge);
680
681 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, bus->bridge_ctl);
682}
683
684void __weak pcibios_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type)
685{
686}
687
688void pci_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus)
689{
690 unsigned long type = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
691 IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
692
693 pcibios_setup_bridge(bus, type);
694 __pci_setup_bridge(bus, type);
695}
696
697
698int pci_claim_bridge_resource(struct pci_dev *bridge, int i)
699{
700 if (i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES || i > PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END)
701 return 0;
702
703 if (pci_claim_resource(bridge, i) == 0)
704 return 0; /* Claimed the window */
705
706 if ((bridge->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
707 return 0;
708
709 if (!pci_bus_clip_resource(bridge, i))
710 return -EINVAL; /* Clipping didn't change anything */
711
712 switch (i) {
713 case PCI_BRIDGE_IO_WINDOW:
714 pci_setup_bridge_io(bridge);
715 break;
716 case PCI_BRIDGE_MEM_WINDOW:
717 pci_setup_bridge_mmio(bridge);
718 break;
719 case PCI_BRIDGE_PREF_MEM_WINDOW:
720 pci_setup_bridge_mmio_pref(bridge);
721 break;
722 default:
723 return -EINVAL;
724 }
725
726 if (pci_claim_resource(bridge, i) == 0)
727 return 0; /* Claimed a smaller window */
728
729 return -EINVAL;
730}
731
732/*
733 * Check whether the bridge supports optional I/O and prefetchable memory
734 * ranges. If not, the respective base/limit registers must be read-only
735 * and read as 0.
736 */
737static void pci_bridge_check_ranges(struct pci_bus *bus)
738{
739 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
740 struct resource *b_res;
741
742 b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_MEM_WINDOW];
743 b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
744
745 if (bridge->io_window) {
746 b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_IO_WINDOW];
747 b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_IO;
748 }
749
750 if (bridge->pref_window) {
751 b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_PREF_MEM_WINDOW];
752 b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
753 if (bridge->pref_64_window) {
754 b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64 |
755 PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64;
756 }
757 }
758}
759
760/*
761 * Helper function for sizing routines. Assigned resources have non-NULL
762 * parent resource.
763 *
764 * Return first unassigned resource of the correct type. If there is none,
765 * return first assigned resource of the correct type. If none of the
766 * above, return NULL.
767 *
768 * Returning an assigned resource of the correct type allows the caller to
769 * distinguish between already assigned and no resource of the correct type.
770 */
771static struct resource *find_bus_resource_of_type(struct pci_bus *bus,
772 unsigned long type_mask,
773 unsigned long type)
774{
775 struct resource *r, *r_assigned = NULL;
776 int i;
777
778 pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, r, i) {
779 if (r == &ioport_resource || r == &iomem_resource)
780 continue;
781 if (r && (r->flags & type_mask) == type && !r->parent)
782 return r;
783 if (r && (r->flags & type_mask) == type && !r_assigned)
784 r_assigned = r;
785 }
786 return r_assigned;
787}
788
789static resource_size_t calculate_iosize(resource_size_t size,
790 resource_size_t min_size,
791 resource_size_t size1,
792 resource_size_t add_size,
793 resource_size_t children_add_size,
794 resource_size_t old_size,
795 resource_size_t align)
796{
797 if (size < min_size)
798 size = min_size;
799 if (old_size == 1)
800 old_size = 0;
801 /*
802 * To be fixed in 2.5: we should have sort of HAVE_ISA flag in the
803 * struct pci_bus.
804 */
805#if defined(CONFIG_ISA) || defined(CONFIG_EISA)
806 size = (size & 0xff) + ((size & ~0xffUL) << 2);
807#endif
808 size = size + size1;
809 if (size < old_size)
810 size = old_size;
811
812 size = ALIGN(max(size, add_size) + children_add_size, align);
813 return size;
814}
815
816static resource_size_t calculate_memsize(resource_size_t size,
817 resource_size_t min_size,
818 resource_size_t add_size,
819 resource_size_t children_add_size,
820 resource_size_t old_size,
821 resource_size_t align)
822{
823 if (size < min_size)
824 size = min_size;
825 if (old_size == 1)
826 old_size = 0;
827 if (size < old_size)
828 size = old_size;
829
830 size = ALIGN(max(size, add_size) + children_add_size, align);
831 return size;
832}
833
834resource_size_t __weak pcibios_window_alignment(struct pci_bus *bus,
835 unsigned long type)
836{
837 return 1;
838}
839
840#define PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_MEM_ALIGN 0x100000 /* 1MiB */
841#define PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN 0x1000 /* 4KiB */
842#define PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN_1K 0x400 /* 1KiB */
843
844static resource_size_t window_alignment(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type)
845{
846 resource_size_t align = 1, arch_align;
847
848 if (type & IORESOURCE_MEM)
849 align = PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_MEM_ALIGN;
850 else if (type & IORESOURCE_IO) {
851 /*
852 * Per spec, I/O windows are 4K-aligned, but some bridges have
853 * an extension to support 1K alignment.
854 */
855 if (bus->self && bus->self->io_window_1k)
856 align = PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN_1K;
857 else
858 align = PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN;
859 }
860
861 arch_align = pcibios_window_alignment(bus, type);
862 return max(align, arch_align);
863}
864
865/**
866 * pbus_size_io() - Size the I/O window of a given bus
867 *
868 * @bus: The bus
869 * @min_size: The minimum I/O window that must be allocated
870 * @add_size: Additional optional I/O window
871 * @realloc_head: Track the additional I/O window on this list
872 *
873 * Sizing the I/O windows of the PCI-PCI bridge is trivial, since these
874 * windows have 1K or 4K granularity and the I/O ranges of non-bridge PCI
875 * devices are limited to 256 bytes. We must be careful with the ISA
876 * aliasing though.
877 */
878static void pbus_size_io(struct pci_bus *bus, resource_size_t min_size,
879 resource_size_t add_size,
880 struct list_head *realloc_head)
881{
882 struct pci_dev *dev;
883 struct resource *b_res = find_bus_resource_of_type(bus, IORESOURCE_IO,
884 IORESOURCE_IO);
885 resource_size_t size = 0, size0 = 0, size1 = 0;
886 resource_size_t children_add_size = 0;
887 resource_size_t min_align, align;
888
889 if (!b_res)
890 return;
891
892 /* If resource is already assigned, nothing more to do */
893 if (b_res->parent)
894 return;
895
896 min_align = window_alignment(bus, IORESOURCE_IO);
897 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
898 int i;
899
900 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
901 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
902 unsigned long r_size;
903
904 if (r->parent || !(r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
905 continue;
906 r_size = resource_size(r);
907
908 if (r_size < 0x400)
909 /* Might be re-aligned for ISA */
910 size += r_size;
911 else
912 size1 += r_size;
913
914 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, r);
915 if (align > min_align)
916 min_align = align;
917
918 if (realloc_head)
919 children_add_size += get_res_add_size(realloc_head, r);
920 }
921 }
922
923 size0 = calculate_iosize(size, min_size, size1, 0, 0,
924 resource_size(b_res), min_align);
925 size1 = (!realloc_head || (realloc_head && !add_size && !children_add_size)) ? size0 :
926 calculate_iosize(size, min_size, size1, add_size, children_add_size,
927 resource_size(b_res), min_align);
928 if (!size0 && !size1) {
929 if (bus->self && (b_res->start || b_res->end))
930 pci_info(bus->self, "disabling bridge window %pR to %pR (unused)\n",
931 b_res, &bus->busn_res);
932 b_res->flags = 0;
933 return;
934 }
935
936 b_res->start = min_align;
937 b_res->end = b_res->start + size0 - 1;
938 b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
939 if (bus->self && size1 > size0 && realloc_head) {
940 add_to_list(realloc_head, bus->self, b_res, size1-size0,
941 min_align);
942 pci_info(bus->self, "bridge window %pR to %pR add_size %llx\n",
943 b_res, &bus->busn_res,
944 (unsigned long long) size1 - size0);
945 }
946}
947
948static inline resource_size_t calculate_mem_align(resource_size_t *aligns,
949 int max_order)
950{
951 resource_size_t align = 0;
952 resource_size_t min_align = 0;
953 int order;
954
955 for (order = 0; order <= max_order; order++) {
956 resource_size_t align1 = 1;
957
958 align1 <<= (order + 20);
959
960 if (!align)
961 min_align = align1;
962 else if (ALIGN(align + min_align, min_align) < align1)
963 min_align = align1 >> 1;
964 align += aligns[order];
965 }
966
967 return min_align;
968}
969
970/**
971 * pbus_size_mem() - Size the memory window of a given bus
972 *
973 * @bus: The bus
974 * @mask: Mask the resource flag, then compare it with type
975 * @type: The type of free resource from bridge
976 * @type2: Second match type
977 * @type3: Third match type
978 * @min_size: The minimum memory window that must be allocated
979 * @add_size: Additional optional memory window
980 * @realloc_head: Track the additional memory window on this list
981 *
982 * Calculate the size of the bus and minimal alignment which guarantees
983 * that all child resources fit in this size.
984 *
985 * Return -ENOSPC if there's no available bus resource of the desired
986 * type. Otherwise, set the bus resource start/end to indicate the
987 * required size, add things to realloc_head (if supplied), and return 0.
988 */
989static int pbus_size_mem(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long mask,
990 unsigned long type, unsigned long type2,
991 unsigned long type3, resource_size_t min_size,
992 resource_size_t add_size,
993 struct list_head *realloc_head)
994{
995 struct pci_dev *dev;
996 resource_size_t min_align, align, size, size0, size1;
997 resource_size_t aligns[24]; /* Alignments from 1MB to 8TB */
998 int order, max_order;
999 struct resource *b_res = find_bus_resource_of_type(bus,
1000 mask | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH, type);
1001 resource_size_t children_add_size = 0;
1002 resource_size_t children_add_align = 0;
1003 resource_size_t add_align = 0;
1004
1005 if (!b_res)
1006 return -ENOSPC;
1007
1008 /* If resource is already assigned, nothing more to do */
1009 if (b_res->parent)
1010 return 0;
1011
1012 memset(aligns, 0, sizeof(aligns));
1013 max_order = 0;
1014 size = 0;
1015
1016 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1017 int i;
1018
1019 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
1020 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
1021 resource_size_t r_size;
1022
1023 if (r->parent || (r->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED) ||
1024 ((r->flags & mask) != type &&
1025 (r->flags & mask) != type2 &&
1026 (r->flags & mask) != type3))
1027 continue;
1028 r_size = resource_size(r);
1029#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
1030 /* Put SRIOV requested res to the optional list */
1031 if (realloc_head && i >= PCI_IOV_RESOURCES &&
1032 i <= PCI_IOV_RESOURCE_END) {
1033 add_align = max(pci_resource_alignment(dev, r), add_align);
1034 r->end = r->start - 1;
1035 add_to_list(realloc_head, dev, r, r_size, 0 /* Don't care */);
1036 children_add_size += r_size;
1037 continue;
1038 }
1039#endif
1040 /*
1041 * aligns[0] is for 1MB (since bridge memory
1042 * windows are always at least 1MB aligned), so
1043 * keep "order" from being negative for smaller
1044 * resources.
1045 */
1046 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, r);
1047 order = __ffs(align) - 20;
1048 if (order < 0)
1049 order = 0;
1050 if (order >= ARRAY_SIZE(aligns)) {
1051 pci_warn(dev, "disabling BAR %d: %pR (bad alignment %#llx)\n",
1052 i, r, (unsigned long long) align);
1053 r->flags = 0;
1054 continue;
1055 }
1056 size += max(r_size, align);
1057 /*
1058 * Exclude ranges with size > align from calculation of
1059 * the alignment.
1060 */
1061 if (r_size <= align)
1062 aligns[order] += align;
1063 if (order > max_order)
1064 max_order = order;
1065
1066 if (realloc_head) {
1067 children_add_size += get_res_add_size(realloc_head, r);
1068 children_add_align = get_res_add_align(realloc_head, r);
1069 add_align = max(add_align, children_add_align);
1070 }
1071 }
1072 }
1073
1074 min_align = calculate_mem_align(aligns, max_order);
1075 min_align = max(min_align, window_alignment(bus, b_res->flags));
1076 size0 = calculate_memsize(size, min_size, 0, 0, resource_size(b_res), min_align);
1077 add_align = max(min_align, add_align);
1078 size1 = (!realloc_head || (realloc_head && !add_size && !children_add_size)) ? size0 :
1079 calculate_memsize(size, min_size, add_size, children_add_size,
1080 resource_size(b_res), add_align);
1081 if (!size0 && !size1) {
1082 if (bus->self && (b_res->start || b_res->end))
1083 pci_info(bus->self, "disabling bridge window %pR to %pR (unused)\n",
1084 b_res, &bus->busn_res);
1085 b_res->flags = 0;
1086 return 0;
1087 }
1088 b_res->start = min_align;
1089 b_res->end = size0 + min_align - 1;
1090 b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1091 if (bus->self && size1 > size0 && realloc_head) {
1092 add_to_list(realloc_head, bus->self, b_res, size1-size0, add_align);
1093 pci_info(bus->self, "bridge window %pR to %pR add_size %llx add_align %llx\n",
1094 b_res, &bus->busn_res,
1095 (unsigned long long) (size1 - size0),
1096 (unsigned long long) add_align);
1097 }
1098 return 0;
1099}
1100
1101unsigned long pci_cardbus_resource_alignment(struct resource *res)
1102{
1103 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
1104 return pci_cardbus_io_size;
1105 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
1106 return pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1107 return 0;
1108}
1109
1110static void pci_bus_size_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus,
1111 struct list_head *realloc_head)
1112{
1113 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
1114 struct resource *b_res;
1115 resource_size_t b_res_3_size = pci_cardbus_mem_size * 2;
1116 u16 ctrl;
1117
1118 b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_CB_BRIDGE_IO_0_WINDOW];
1119 if (b_res->parent)
1120 goto handle_b_res_1;
1121 /*
1122 * Reserve some resources for CardBus. We reserve a fixed amount
1123 * of bus space for CardBus bridges.
1124 */
1125 b_res->start = pci_cardbus_io_size;
1126 b_res->end = b_res->start + pci_cardbus_io_size - 1;
1127 b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1128 if (realloc_head) {
1129 b_res->end -= pci_cardbus_io_size;
1130 add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res, pci_cardbus_io_size,
1131 pci_cardbus_io_size);
1132 }
1133
1134handle_b_res_1:
1135 b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_CB_BRIDGE_IO_1_WINDOW];
1136 if (b_res->parent)
1137 goto handle_b_res_2;
1138 b_res->start = pci_cardbus_io_size;
1139 b_res->end = b_res->start + pci_cardbus_io_size - 1;
1140 b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1141 if (realloc_head) {
1142 b_res->end -= pci_cardbus_io_size;
1143 add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res, pci_cardbus_io_size,
1144 pci_cardbus_io_size);
1145 }
1146
1147handle_b_res_2:
1148 /* MEM1 must not be pref MMIO */
1149 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
1150 if (ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM1) {
1151 ctrl &= ~PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM1;
1152 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, ctrl);
1153 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
1154 }
1155
1156 /* Check whether prefetchable memory is supported by this bridge. */
1157 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
1158 if (!(ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0)) {
1159 ctrl |= PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0;
1160 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, ctrl);
1161 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
1162 }
1163
1164 b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_CB_BRIDGE_MEM_0_WINDOW];
1165 if (b_res->parent)
1166 goto handle_b_res_3;
1167 /*
1168 * If we have prefetchable memory support, allocate two regions.
1169 * Otherwise, allocate one region of twice the size.
1170 */
1171 if (ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0) {
1172 b_res->start = pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1173 b_res->end = b_res->start + pci_cardbus_mem_size - 1;
1174 b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH |
1175 IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1176 if (realloc_head) {
1177 b_res->end -= pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1178 add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res,
1179 pci_cardbus_mem_size, pci_cardbus_mem_size);
1180 }
1181
1182 /* Reduce that to half */
1183 b_res_3_size = pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1184 }
1185
1186handle_b_res_3:
1187 b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_CB_BRIDGE_MEM_1_WINDOW];
1188 if (b_res->parent)
1189 goto handle_done;
1190 b_res->start = pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1191 b_res->end = b_res->start + b_res_3_size - 1;
1192 b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1193 if (realloc_head) {
1194 b_res->end -= b_res_3_size;
1195 add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res, b_res_3_size,
1196 pci_cardbus_mem_size);
1197 }
1198
1199handle_done:
1200 ;
1201}
1202
1203void __pci_bus_size_bridges(struct pci_bus *bus, struct list_head *realloc_head)
1204{
1205 struct pci_dev *dev;
1206 unsigned long mask, prefmask, type2 = 0, type3 = 0;
1207 resource_size_t additional_io_size = 0, additional_mmio_size = 0,
1208 additional_mmio_pref_size = 0;
1209 struct resource *pref;
1210 struct pci_host_bridge *host;
1211 int hdr_type, i, ret;
1212
1213 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1214 struct pci_bus *b = dev->subordinate;
1215 if (!b)
1216 continue;
1217
1218 switch (dev->hdr_type) {
1219 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS:
1220 pci_bus_size_cardbus(b, realloc_head);
1221 break;
1222
1223 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE:
1224 default:
1225 __pci_bus_size_bridges(b, realloc_head);
1226 break;
1227 }
1228 }
1229
1230 /* The root bus? */
1231 if (pci_is_root_bus(bus)) {
1232 host = to_pci_host_bridge(bus->bridge);
1233 if (!host->size_windows)
1234 return;
1235 pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, pref, i)
1236 if (pref && (pref->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH))
1237 break;
1238 hdr_type = -1; /* Intentionally invalid - not a PCI device. */
1239 } else {
1240 pref = &bus->self->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_PREF_MEM_WINDOW];
1241 hdr_type = bus->self->hdr_type;
1242 }
1243
1244 switch (hdr_type) {
1245 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS:
1246 /* Don't size CardBuses yet */
1247 break;
1248
1249 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE:
1250 pci_bridge_check_ranges(bus);
1251 if (bus->self->is_hotplug_bridge) {
1252 additional_io_size = pci_hotplug_io_size;
1253 additional_mmio_size = pci_hotplug_mmio_size;
1254 additional_mmio_pref_size = pci_hotplug_mmio_pref_size;
1255 }
1256 fallthrough;
1257 default:
1258 pbus_size_io(bus, realloc_head ? 0 : additional_io_size,
1259 additional_io_size, realloc_head);
1260
1261 /*
1262 * If there's a 64-bit prefetchable MMIO window, compute
1263 * the size required to put all 64-bit prefetchable
1264 * resources in it.
1265 */
1266 mask = IORESOURCE_MEM;
1267 prefmask = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1268 if (pref && (pref->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64)) {
1269 prefmask |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
1270 ret = pbus_size_mem(bus, prefmask, prefmask,
1271 prefmask, prefmask,
1272 realloc_head ? 0 : additional_mmio_pref_size,
1273 additional_mmio_pref_size, realloc_head);
1274
1275 /*
1276 * If successful, all non-prefetchable resources
1277 * and any 32-bit prefetchable resources will go in
1278 * the non-prefetchable window.
1279 */
1280 if (ret == 0) {
1281 mask = prefmask;
1282 type2 = prefmask & ~IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
1283 type3 = prefmask & ~IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1284 }
1285 }
1286
1287 /*
1288 * If there is no 64-bit prefetchable window, compute the
1289 * size required to put all prefetchable resources in the
1290 * 32-bit prefetchable window (if there is one).
1291 */
1292 if (!type2) {
1293 prefmask &= ~IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
1294 ret = pbus_size_mem(bus, prefmask, prefmask,
1295 prefmask, prefmask,
1296 realloc_head ? 0 : additional_mmio_pref_size,
1297 additional_mmio_pref_size, realloc_head);
1298
1299 /*
1300 * If successful, only non-prefetchable resources
1301 * will go in the non-prefetchable window.
1302 */
1303 if (ret == 0)
1304 mask = prefmask;
1305 else
1306 additional_mmio_size += additional_mmio_pref_size;
1307
1308 type2 = type3 = IORESOURCE_MEM;
1309 }
1310
1311 /*
1312 * Compute the size required to put everything else in the
1313 * non-prefetchable window. This includes:
1314 *
1315 * - all non-prefetchable resources
1316 * - 32-bit prefetchable resources if there's a 64-bit
1317 * prefetchable window or no prefetchable window at all
1318 * - 64-bit prefetchable resources if there's no prefetchable
1319 * window at all
1320 *
1321 * Note that the strategy in __pci_assign_resource() must match
1322 * that used here. Specifically, we cannot put a 32-bit
1323 * prefetchable resource in a 64-bit prefetchable window.
1324 */
1325 pbus_size_mem(bus, mask, IORESOURCE_MEM, type2, type3,
1326 realloc_head ? 0 : additional_mmio_size,
1327 additional_mmio_size, realloc_head);
1328 break;
1329 }
1330}
1331
1332void pci_bus_size_bridges(struct pci_bus *bus)
1333{
1334 __pci_bus_size_bridges(bus, NULL);
1335}
1336EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_size_bridges);
1337
1338static void assign_fixed_resource_on_bus(struct pci_bus *b, struct resource *r)
1339{
1340 int i;
1341 struct resource *parent_r;
1342 unsigned long mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
1343 IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1344
1345 pci_bus_for_each_resource(b, parent_r, i) {
1346 if (!parent_r)
1347 continue;
1348
1349 if ((r->flags & mask) == (parent_r->flags & mask) &&
1350 resource_contains(parent_r, r))
1351 request_resource(parent_r, r);
1352 }
1353}
1354
1355/*
1356 * Try to assign any resources marked as IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED, as they are
1357 * skipped by pbus_assign_resources_sorted().
1358 */
1359static void pdev_assign_fixed_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
1360{
1361 int i;
1362
1363 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
1364 struct pci_bus *b;
1365 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
1366
1367 if (r->parent || !(r->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED) ||
1368 !(r->flags & (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM)))
1369 continue;
1370
1371 b = dev->bus;
1372 while (b && !r->parent) {
1373 assign_fixed_resource_on_bus(b, r);
1374 b = b->parent;
1375 }
1376 }
1377}
1378
1379void __pci_bus_assign_resources(const struct pci_bus *bus,
1380 struct list_head *realloc_head,
1381 struct list_head *fail_head)
1382{
1383 struct pci_bus *b;
1384 struct pci_dev *dev;
1385
1386 pbus_assign_resources_sorted(bus, realloc_head, fail_head);
1387
1388 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1389 pdev_assign_fixed_resources(dev);
1390
1391 b = dev->subordinate;
1392 if (!b)
1393 continue;
1394
1395 __pci_bus_assign_resources(b, realloc_head, fail_head);
1396
1397 switch (dev->hdr_type) {
1398 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE:
1399 if (!pci_is_enabled(dev))
1400 pci_setup_bridge(b);
1401 break;
1402
1403 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS:
1404 pci_setup_cardbus(b);
1405 break;
1406
1407 default:
1408 pci_info(dev, "not setting up bridge for bus %04x:%02x\n",
1409 pci_domain_nr(b), b->number);
1410 break;
1411 }
1412 }
1413}
1414
1415void pci_bus_assign_resources(const struct pci_bus *bus)
1416{
1417 __pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, NULL, NULL);
1418}
1419EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_assign_resources);
1420
1421static void pci_claim_device_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
1422{
1423 int i;
1424
1425 for (i = 0; i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; i++) {
1426 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
1427
1428 if (!r->flags || r->parent)
1429 continue;
1430
1431 pci_claim_resource(dev, i);
1432 }
1433}
1434
1435static void pci_claim_bridge_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
1436{
1437 int i;
1438
1439 for (i = PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
1440 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
1441
1442 if (!r->flags || r->parent)
1443 continue;
1444
1445 pci_claim_bridge_resource(dev, i);
1446 }
1447}
1448
1449static void pci_bus_allocate_dev_resources(struct pci_bus *b)
1450{
1451 struct pci_dev *dev;
1452 struct pci_bus *child;
1453
1454 list_for_each_entry(dev, &b->devices, bus_list) {
1455 pci_claim_device_resources(dev);
1456
1457 child = dev->subordinate;
1458 if (child)
1459 pci_bus_allocate_dev_resources(child);
1460 }
1461}
1462
1463static void pci_bus_allocate_resources(struct pci_bus *b)
1464{
1465 struct pci_bus *child;
1466
1467 /*
1468 * Carry out a depth-first search on the PCI bus tree to allocate
1469 * bridge apertures. Read the programmed bridge bases and
1470 * recursively claim the respective bridge resources.
1471 */
1472 if (b->self) {
1473 pci_read_bridge_bases(b);
1474 pci_claim_bridge_resources(b->self);
1475 }
1476
1477 list_for_each_entry(child, &b->children, node)
1478 pci_bus_allocate_resources(child);
1479}
1480
1481void pci_bus_claim_resources(struct pci_bus *b)
1482{
1483 pci_bus_allocate_resources(b);
1484 pci_bus_allocate_dev_resources(b);
1485}
1486EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_claim_resources);
1487
1488static void __pci_bridge_assign_resources(const struct pci_dev *bridge,
1489 struct list_head *add_head,
1490 struct list_head *fail_head)
1491{
1492 struct pci_bus *b;
1493
1494 pdev_assign_resources_sorted((struct pci_dev *)bridge,
1495 add_head, fail_head);
1496
1497 b = bridge->subordinate;
1498 if (!b)
1499 return;
1500
1501 __pci_bus_assign_resources(b, add_head, fail_head);
1502
1503 switch (bridge->class >> 8) {
1504 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
1505 pci_setup_bridge(b);
1506 break;
1507
1508 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
1509 pci_setup_cardbus(b);
1510 break;
1511
1512 default:
1513 pci_info(bridge, "not setting up bridge for bus %04x:%02x\n",
1514 pci_domain_nr(b), b->number);
1515 break;
1516 }
1517}
1518
1519#define PCI_RES_TYPE_MASK \
1520 (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH |\
1521 IORESOURCE_MEM_64)
1522
1523static void pci_bridge_release_resources(struct pci_bus *bus,
1524 unsigned long type)
1525{
1526 struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
1527 struct resource *r;
1528 unsigned int old_flags;
1529 struct resource *b_res;
1530 int idx = 1;
1531
1532 b_res = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES];
1533
1534 /*
1535 * 1. If IO port assignment fails, release bridge IO port.
1536 * 2. If non pref MMIO assignment fails, release bridge nonpref MMIO.
1537 * 3. If 64bit pref MMIO assignment fails, and bridge pref is 64bit,
1538 * release bridge pref MMIO.
1539 * 4. If pref MMIO assignment fails, and bridge pref is 32bit,
1540 * release bridge pref MMIO.
1541 * 5. If pref MMIO assignment fails, and bridge pref is not
1542 * assigned, release bridge nonpref MMIO.
1543 */
1544 if (type & IORESOURCE_IO)
1545 idx = 0;
1546 else if (!(type & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH))
1547 idx = 1;
1548 else if ((type & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) &&
1549 (b_res[2].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64))
1550 idx = 2;
1551 else if (!(b_res[2].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) &&
1552 (b_res[2].flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH))
1553 idx = 2;
1554 else
1555 idx = 1;
1556
1557 r = &b_res[idx];
1558
1559 if (!r->parent)
1560 return;
1561
1562 /* If there are children, release them all */
1563 release_child_resources(r);
1564 if (!release_resource(r)) {
1565 type = old_flags = r->flags & PCI_RES_TYPE_MASK;
1566 pci_info(dev, "resource %d %pR released\n",
1567 PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + idx, r);
1568 /* Keep the old size */
1569 r->end = resource_size(r) - 1;
1570 r->start = 0;
1571 r->flags = 0;
1572
1573 /* Avoiding touch the one without PREF */
1574 if (type & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
1575 type = IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1576 __pci_setup_bridge(bus, type);
1577 /* For next child res under same bridge */
1578 r->flags = old_flags;
1579 }
1580}
1581
1582enum release_type {
1583 leaf_only,
1584 whole_subtree,
1585};
1586
1587/*
1588 * Try to release PCI bridge resources from leaf bridge, so we can allocate
1589 * a larger window later.
1590 */
1591static void pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(struct pci_bus *bus,
1592 unsigned long type,
1593 enum release_type rel_type)
1594{
1595 struct pci_dev *dev;
1596 bool is_leaf_bridge = true;
1597
1598 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1599 struct pci_bus *b = dev->subordinate;
1600 if (!b)
1601 continue;
1602
1603 is_leaf_bridge = false;
1604
1605 if ((dev->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
1606 continue;
1607
1608 if (rel_type == whole_subtree)
1609 pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(b, type,
1610 whole_subtree);
1611 }
1612
1613 if (pci_is_root_bus(bus))
1614 return;
1615
1616 if ((bus->self->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
1617 return;
1618
1619 if ((rel_type == whole_subtree) || is_leaf_bridge)
1620 pci_bridge_release_resources(bus, type);
1621}
1622
1623static void pci_bus_dump_res(struct pci_bus *bus)
1624{
1625 struct resource *res;
1626 int i;
1627
1628 pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, res, i) {
1629 if (!res || !res->end || !res->flags)
1630 continue;
1631
1632 dev_info(&bus->dev, "resource %d %pR\n", i, res);
1633 }
1634}
1635
1636static void pci_bus_dump_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
1637{
1638 struct pci_bus *b;
1639 struct pci_dev *dev;
1640
1641
1642 pci_bus_dump_res(bus);
1643
1644 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1645 b = dev->subordinate;
1646 if (!b)
1647 continue;
1648
1649 pci_bus_dump_resources(b);
1650 }
1651}
1652
1653static int pci_bus_get_depth(struct pci_bus *bus)
1654{
1655 int depth = 0;
1656 struct pci_bus *child_bus;
1657
1658 list_for_each_entry(child_bus, &bus->children, node) {
1659 int ret;
1660
1661 ret = pci_bus_get_depth(child_bus);
1662 if (ret + 1 > depth)
1663 depth = ret + 1;
1664 }
1665
1666 return depth;
1667}
1668
1669/*
1670 * -1: undefined, will auto detect later
1671 * 0: disabled by user
1672 * 1: disabled by auto detect
1673 * 2: enabled by user
1674 * 3: enabled by auto detect
1675 */
1676enum enable_type {
1677 undefined = -1,
1678 user_disabled,
1679 auto_disabled,
1680 user_enabled,
1681 auto_enabled,
1682};
1683
1684static enum enable_type pci_realloc_enable = undefined;
1685void __init pci_realloc_get_opt(char *str)
1686{
1687 if (!strncmp(str, "off", 3))
1688 pci_realloc_enable = user_disabled;
1689 else if (!strncmp(str, "on", 2))
1690 pci_realloc_enable = user_enabled;
1691}
1692static bool pci_realloc_enabled(enum enable_type enable)
1693{
1694 return enable >= user_enabled;
1695}
1696
1697#if defined(CONFIG_PCI_IOV) && defined(CONFIG_PCI_REALLOC_ENABLE_AUTO)
1698static int iov_resources_unassigned(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data)
1699{
1700 int i;
1701 bool *unassigned = data;
1702
1703 for (i = 0; i < PCI_SRIOV_NUM_BARS; i++) {
1704 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i + PCI_IOV_RESOURCES];
1705 struct pci_bus_region region;
1706
1707 /* Not assigned or rejected by kernel? */
1708 if (!r->flags)
1709 continue;
1710
1711 pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev->bus, ®ion, r);
1712 if (!region.start) {
1713 *unassigned = true;
1714 return 1; /* Return early from pci_walk_bus() */
1715 }
1716 }
1717
1718 return 0;
1719}
1720
1721static enum enable_type pci_realloc_detect(struct pci_bus *bus,
1722 enum enable_type enable_local)
1723{
1724 bool unassigned = false;
1725 struct pci_host_bridge *host;
1726
1727 if (enable_local != undefined)
1728 return enable_local;
1729
1730 host = pci_find_host_bridge(bus);
1731 if (host->preserve_config)
1732 return auto_disabled;
1733
1734 pci_walk_bus(bus, iov_resources_unassigned, &unassigned);
1735 if (unassigned)
1736 return auto_enabled;
1737
1738 return enable_local;
1739}
1740#else
1741static enum enable_type pci_realloc_detect(struct pci_bus *bus,
1742 enum enable_type enable_local)
1743{
1744 return enable_local;
1745}
1746#endif
1747
1748static void adjust_bridge_window(struct pci_dev *bridge, struct resource *res,
1749 struct list_head *add_list,
1750 resource_size_t new_size)
1751{
1752 resource_size_t add_size, size = resource_size(res);
1753
1754 if (res->parent)
1755 return;
1756
1757 if (!new_size)
1758 return;
1759
1760 if (new_size > size) {
1761 add_size = new_size - size;
1762 pci_dbg(bridge, "bridge window %pR extended by %pa\n", res,
1763 &add_size);
1764 } else if (new_size < size) {
1765 add_size = size - new_size;
1766 pci_dbg(bridge, "bridge window %pR shrunken by %pa\n", res,
1767 &add_size);
1768 }
1769
1770 res->end = res->start + new_size - 1;
1771 remove_from_list(add_list, res);
1772}
1773
1774static void pci_bus_distribute_available_resources(struct pci_bus *bus,
1775 struct list_head *add_list,
1776 struct resource io,
1777 struct resource mmio,
1778 struct resource mmio_pref)
1779{
1780 unsigned int normal_bridges = 0, hotplug_bridges = 0;
1781 struct resource *io_res, *mmio_res, *mmio_pref_res;
1782 struct pci_dev *dev, *bridge = bus->self;
1783 resource_size_t io_per_hp, mmio_per_hp, mmio_pref_per_hp, align;
1784
1785 io_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_IO_WINDOW];
1786 mmio_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_MEM_WINDOW];
1787 mmio_pref_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_PREF_MEM_WINDOW];
1788
1789 /*
1790 * The alignment of this bridge is yet to be considered, hence it must
1791 * be done now before extending its bridge window.
1792 */
1793 align = pci_resource_alignment(bridge, io_res);
1794 if (!io_res->parent && align)
1795 io.start = min(ALIGN(io.start, align), io.end + 1);
1796
1797 align = pci_resource_alignment(bridge, mmio_res);
1798 if (!mmio_res->parent && align)
1799 mmio.start = min(ALIGN(mmio.start, align), mmio.end + 1);
1800
1801 align = pci_resource_alignment(bridge, mmio_pref_res);
1802 if (!mmio_pref_res->parent && align)
1803 mmio_pref.start = min(ALIGN(mmio_pref.start, align),
1804 mmio_pref.end + 1);
1805
1806 /*
1807 * Now that we have adjusted for alignment, update the bridge window
1808 * resources to fill as much remaining resource space as possible.
1809 */
1810 adjust_bridge_window(bridge, io_res, add_list, resource_size(&io));
1811 adjust_bridge_window(bridge, mmio_res, add_list, resource_size(&mmio));
1812 adjust_bridge_window(bridge, mmio_pref_res, add_list,
1813 resource_size(&mmio_pref));
1814
1815 /*
1816 * Calculate how many hotplug bridges and normal bridges there
1817 * are on this bus. We will distribute the additional available
1818 * resources between hotplug bridges.
1819 */
1820 for_each_pci_bridge(dev, bus) {
1821 if (dev->is_hotplug_bridge)
1822 hotplug_bridges++;
1823 else
1824 normal_bridges++;
1825 }
1826
1827 /*
1828 * There is only one bridge on the bus so it gets all available
1829 * resources which it can then distribute to the possible hotplug
1830 * bridges below.
1831 */
1832 if (hotplug_bridges + normal_bridges == 1) {
1833 dev = list_first_entry(&bus->devices, struct pci_dev, bus_list);
1834 if (dev->subordinate)
1835 pci_bus_distribute_available_resources(dev->subordinate,
1836 add_list, io, mmio, mmio_pref);
1837 return;
1838 }
1839
1840 if (hotplug_bridges == 0)
1841 return;
1842
1843 /*
1844 * Calculate the total amount of extra resource space we can
1845 * pass to bridges below this one. This is basically the
1846 * extra space reduced by the minimal required space for the
1847 * non-hotplug bridges.
1848 */
1849 for_each_pci_bridge(dev, bus) {
1850 resource_size_t used_size;
1851 struct resource *res;
1852
1853 if (dev->is_hotplug_bridge)
1854 continue;
1855
1856 /*
1857 * Reduce the available resource space by what the
1858 * bridge and devices below it occupy.
1859 */
1860 res = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_IO_WINDOW];
1861 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, res);
1862 align = align ? ALIGN(io.start, align) - io.start : 0;
1863 used_size = align + resource_size(res);
1864 if (!res->parent)
1865 io.start = min(io.start + used_size, io.end + 1);
1866
1867 res = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_MEM_WINDOW];
1868 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, res);
1869 align = align ? ALIGN(mmio.start, align) - mmio.start : 0;
1870 used_size = align + resource_size(res);
1871 if (!res->parent)
1872 mmio.start = min(mmio.start + used_size, mmio.end + 1);
1873
1874 res = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_PREF_MEM_WINDOW];
1875 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, res);
1876 align = align ? ALIGN(mmio_pref.start, align) -
1877 mmio_pref.start : 0;
1878 used_size = align + resource_size(res);
1879 if (!res->parent)
1880 mmio_pref.start = min(mmio_pref.start + used_size,
1881 mmio_pref.end + 1);
1882 }
1883
1884 io_per_hp = div64_ul(resource_size(&io), hotplug_bridges);
1885 mmio_per_hp = div64_ul(resource_size(&mmio), hotplug_bridges);
1886 mmio_pref_per_hp = div64_ul(resource_size(&mmio_pref),
1887 hotplug_bridges);
1888
1889 /*
1890 * Go over devices on this bus and distribute the remaining
1891 * resource space between hotplug bridges.
1892 */
1893 for_each_pci_bridge(dev, bus) {
1894 struct pci_bus *b;
1895
1896 b = dev->subordinate;
1897 if (!b || !dev->is_hotplug_bridge)
1898 continue;
1899
1900 /*
1901 * Distribute available extra resources equally between
1902 * hotplug-capable downstream ports taking alignment into
1903 * account.
1904 */
1905 io.end = io.start + io_per_hp - 1;
1906 mmio.end = mmio.start + mmio_per_hp - 1;
1907 mmio_pref.end = mmio_pref.start + mmio_pref_per_hp - 1;
1908
1909 pci_bus_distribute_available_resources(b, add_list, io, mmio,
1910 mmio_pref);
1911
1912 io.start += io_per_hp;
1913 mmio.start += mmio_per_hp;
1914 mmio_pref.start += mmio_pref_per_hp;
1915 }
1916}
1917
1918static void pci_bridge_distribute_available_resources(struct pci_dev *bridge,
1919 struct list_head *add_list)
1920{
1921 struct resource available_io, available_mmio, available_mmio_pref;
1922
1923 if (!bridge->is_hotplug_bridge)
1924 return;
1925
1926 /* Take the initial extra resources from the hotplug port */
1927 available_io = bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_IO_WINDOW];
1928 available_mmio = bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_MEM_WINDOW];
1929 available_mmio_pref = bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_PREF_MEM_WINDOW];
1930
1931 pci_bus_distribute_available_resources(bridge->subordinate,
1932 add_list, available_io,
1933 available_mmio,
1934 available_mmio_pref);
1935}
1936
1937/*
1938 * First try will not touch PCI bridge res.
1939 * Second and later try will clear small leaf bridge res.
1940 * Will stop till to the max depth if can not find good one.
1941 */
1942void pci_assign_unassigned_root_bus_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
1943{
1944 LIST_HEAD(realloc_head);
1945 /* List of resources that want additional resources */
1946 struct list_head *add_list = NULL;
1947 int tried_times = 0;
1948 enum release_type rel_type = leaf_only;
1949 LIST_HEAD(fail_head);
1950 struct pci_dev_resource *fail_res;
1951 int pci_try_num = 1;
1952 enum enable_type enable_local;
1953
1954 /* Don't realloc if asked to do so */
1955 enable_local = pci_realloc_detect(bus, pci_realloc_enable);
1956 if (pci_realloc_enabled(enable_local)) {
1957 int max_depth = pci_bus_get_depth(bus);
1958
1959 pci_try_num = max_depth + 1;
1960 dev_info(&bus->dev, "max bus depth: %d pci_try_num: %d\n",
1961 max_depth, pci_try_num);
1962 }
1963
1964again:
1965 /*
1966 * Last try will use add_list, otherwise will try good to have as must
1967 * have, so can realloc parent bridge resource
1968 */
1969 if (tried_times + 1 == pci_try_num)
1970 add_list = &realloc_head;
1971 /*
1972 * Depth first, calculate sizes and alignments of all subordinate buses.
1973 */
1974 __pci_bus_size_bridges(bus, add_list);
1975
1976 /* Depth last, allocate resources and update the hardware. */
1977 __pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, add_list, &fail_head);
1978 if (add_list)
1979 BUG_ON(!list_empty(add_list));
1980 tried_times++;
1981
1982 /* Any device complain? */
1983 if (list_empty(&fail_head))
1984 goto dump;
1985
1986 if (tried_times >= pci_try_num) {
1987 if (enable_local == undefined)
1988 dev_info(&bus->dev, "Some PCI device resources are unassigned, try booting with pci=realloc\n");
1989 else if (enable_local == auto_enabled)
1990 dev_info(&bus->dev, "Automatically enabled pci realloc, if you have problem, try booting with pci=realloc=off\n");
1991
1992 free_list(&fail_head);
1993 goto dump;
1994 }
1995
1996 dev_info(&bus->dev, "No. %d try to assign unassigned res\n",
1997 tried_times + 1);
1998
1999 /* Third times and later will not check if it is leaf */
2000 if ((tried_times + 1) > 2)
2001 rel_type = whole_subtree;
2002
2003 /*
2004 * Try to release leaf bridge's resources that doesn't fit resource of
2005 * child device under that bridge.
2006 */
2007 list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list)
2008 pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(fail_res->dev->bus,
2009 fail_res->flags & PCI_RES_TYPE_MASK,
2010 rel_type);
2011
2012 /* Restore size and flags */
2013 list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list) {
2014 struct resource *res = fail_res->res;
2015 int idx;
2016
2017 res->start = fail_res->start;
2018 res->end = fail_res->end;
2019 res->flags = fail_res->flags;
2020
2021 if (pci_is_bridge(fail_res->dev)) {
2022 idx = res - &fail_res->dev->resource[0];
2023 if (idx >= PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES &&
2024 idx <= PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END)
2025 res->flags = 0;
2026 }
2027 }
2028 free_list(&fail_head);
2029
2030 goto again;
2031
2032dump:
2033 /* Dump the resource on buses */
2034 pci_bus_dump_resources(bus);
2035}
2036
2037void __init pci_assign_unassigned_resources(void)
2038{
2039 struct pci_bus *root_bus;
2040
2041 list_for_each_entry(root_bus, &pci_root_buses, node) {
2042 pci_assign_unassigned_root_bus_resources(root_bus);
2043
2044 /* Make sure the root bridge has a companion ACPI device */
2045 if (ACPI_HANDLE(root_bus->bridge))
2046 acpi_ioapic_add(ACPI_HANDLE(root_bus->bridge));
2047 }
2048}
2049
2050void pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources(struct pci_dev *bridge)
2051{
2052 struct pci_bus *parent = bridge->subordinate;
2053 /* List of resources that want additional resources */
2054 LIST_HEAD(add_list);
2055
2056 int tried_times = 0;
2057 LIST_HEAD(fail_head);
2058 struct pci_dev_resource *fail_res;
2059 int retval;
2060
2061again:
2062 __pci_bus_size_bridges(parent, &add_list);
2063
2064 /*
2065 * Distribute remaining resources (if any) equally between hotplug
2066 * bridges below. This makes it possible to extend the hierarchy
2067 * later without running out of resources.
2068 */
2069 pci_bridge_distribute_available_resources(bridge, &add_list);
2070
2071 __pci_bridge_assign_resources(bridge, &add_list, &fail_head);
2072 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&add_list));
2073 tried_times++;
2074
2075 if (list_empty(&fail_head))
2076 goto enable_all;
2077
2078 if (tried_times >= 2) {
2079 /* Still fail, don't need to try more */
2080 free_list(&fail_head);
2081 goto enable_all;
2082 }
2083
2084 printk(KERN_DEBUG "PCI: No. %d try to assign unassigned res\n",
2085 tried_times + 1);
2086
2087 /*
2088 * Try to release leaf bridge's resources that aren't big enough
2089 * to contain child device resources.
2090 */
2091 list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list)
2092 pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(fail_res->dev->bus,
2093 fail_res->flags & PCI_RES_TYPE_MASK,
2094 whole_subtree);
2095
2096 /* Restore size and flags */
2097 list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list) {
2098 struct resource *res = fail_res->res;
2099 int idx;
2100
2101 res->start = fail_res->start;
2102 res->end = fail_res->end;
2103 res->flags = fail_res->flags;
2104
2105 if (pci_is_bridge(fail_res->dev)) {
2106 idx = res - &fail_res->dev->resource[0];
2107 if (idx >= PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES &&
2108 idx <= PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END)
2109 res->flags = 0;
2110 }
2111 }
2112 free_list(&fail_head);
2113
2114 goto again;
2115
2116enable_all:
2117 retval = pci_reenable_device(bridge);
2118 if (retval)
2119 pci_err(bridge, "Error reenabling bridge (%d)\n", retval);
2120 pci_set_master(bridge);
2121}
2122EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources);
2123
2124int pci_reassign_bridge_resources(struct pci_dev *bridge, unsigned long type)
2125{
2126 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
2127 struct pci_dev *next;
2128 LIST_HEAD(saved);
2129 LIST_HEAD(added);
2130 LIST_HEAD(failed);
2131 unsigned int i;
2132 int ret;
2133
2134 down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
2135
2136 /* Walk to the root hub, releasing bridge BARs when possible */
2137 next = bridge;
2138 do {
2139 bridge = next;
2140 for (i = PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END;
2141 i++) {
2142 struct resource *res = &bridge->resource[i];
2143
2144 if ((res->flags ^ type) & PCI_RES_TYPE_MASK)
2145 continue;
2146
2147 /* Ignore BARs which are still in use */
2148 if (res->child)
2149 continue;
2150
2151 ret = add_to_list(&saved, bridge, res, 0, 0);
2152 if (ret)
2153 goto cleanup;
2154
2155 pci_info(bridge, "BAR %d: releasing %pR\n",
2156 i, res);
2157
2158 if (res->parent)
2159 release_resource(res);
2160 res->start = 0;
2161 res->end = 0;
2162 break;
2163 }
2164 if (i == PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END)
2165 break;
2166
2167 next = bridge->bus ? bridge->bus->self : NULL;
2168 } while (next);
2169
2170 if (list_empty(&saved)) {
2171 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
2172 return -ENOENT;
2173 }
2174
2175 __pci_bus_size_bridges(bridge->subordinate, &added);
2176 __pci_bridge_assign_resources(bridge, &added, &failed);
2177 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&added));
2178
2179 if (!list_empty(&failed)) {
2180 ret = -ENOSPC;
2181 goto cleanup;
2182 }
2183
2184 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, &saved, list) {
2185 /* Skip the bridge we just assigned resources for */
2186 if (bridge == dev_res->dev)
2187 continue;
2188
2189 bridge = dev_res->dev;
2190 pci_setup_bridge(bridge->subordinate);
2191 }
2192
2193 free_list(&saved);
2194 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
2195 return 0;
2196
2197cleanup:
2198 /* Restore size and flags */
2199 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, &failed, list) {
2200 struct resource *res = dev_res->res;
2201
2202 res->start = dev_res->start;
2203 res->end = dev_res->end;
2204 res->flags = dev_res->flags;
2205 }
2206 free_list(&failed);
2207
2208 /* Revert to the old configuration */
2209 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, &saved, list) {
2210 struct resource *res = dev_res->res;
2211
2212 bridge = dev_res->dev;
2213 i = res - bridge->resource;
2214
2215 res->start = dev_res->start;
2216 res->end = dev_res->end;
2217 res->flags = dev_res->flags;
2218
2219 pci_claim_resource(bridge, i);
2220 pci_setup_bridge(bridge->subordinate);
2221 }
2222 free_list(&saved);
2223 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
2224
2225 return ret;
2226}
2227
2228void pci_assign_unassigned_bus_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
2229{
2230 struct pci_dev *dev;
2231 /* List of resources that want additional resources */
2232 LIST_HEAD(add_list);
2233
2234 down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
2235 for_each_pci_bridge(dev, bus)
2236 if (pci_has_subordinate(dev))
2237 __pci_bus_size_bridges(dev->subordinate, &add_list);
2238 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
2239 __pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, &add_list, NULL);
2240 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&add_list));
2241}
2242EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_assign_unassigned_bus_resources);