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v5.4
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * Support routines for initializing a PCI subsystem
   4 *
   5 * Extruded from code written by
   6 *      Dave Rusling (david.rusling@reo.mts.dec.com)
   7 *      David Mosberger (davidm@cs.arizona.edu)
   8 *	David Miller (davem@redhat.com)
   9 *
  10 * Nov 2000, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
  11 *	     PCI-PCI bridges cleanup, sorted resource allocation.
  12 * Feb 2002, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
  13 *	     Converted to allocation in 3 passes, which gives
  14 *	     tighter packing. Prefetchable range support.
  15 */
  16
  17#include <linux/init.h>
  18#include <linux/kernel.h>
  19#include <linux/module.h>
  20#include <linux/pci.h>
  21#include <linux/errno.h>
  22#include <linux/ioport.h>
  23#include <linux/cache.h>
  24#include <linux/slab.h>
  25#include <linux/acpi.h>
  26#include "pci.h"
  27
  28unsigned int pci_flags;
 
  29
  30struct pci_dev_resource {
  31	struct list_head list;
  32	struct resource *res;
  33	struct pci_dev *dev;
  34	resource_size_t start;
  35	resource_size_t end;
  36	resource_size_t add_size;
  37	resource_size_t min_align;
  38	unsigned long flags;
  39};
  40
  41static void free_list(struct list_head *head)
  42{
  43	struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp;
  44
  45	list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res, tmp, head, list) {
  46		list_del(&dev_res->list);
  47		kfree(dev_res);
  48	}
  49}
  50
  51/**
  52 * add_to_list() - Add a new resource tracker to the list
  53 * @head:	Head of the list
  54 * @dev:	Device to which the resource belongs
  55 * @res:	Resource to be tracked
  56 * @add_size:	Additional size to be optionally added to the resource
 
  57 */
  58static int add_to_list(struct list_head *head, struct pci_dev *dev,
  59		       struct resource *res, resource_size_t add_size,
  60		       resource_size_t min_align)
  61{
  62	struct pci_dev_resource *tmp;
  63
  64	tmp = kzalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL);
  65	if (!tmp)
  66		return -ENOMEM;
  67
  68	tmp->res = res;
  69	tmp->dev = dev;
  70	tmp->start = res->start;
  71	tmp->end = res->end;
  72	tmp->flags = res->flags;
  73	tmp->add_size = add_size;
  74	tmp->min_align = min_align;
  75
  76	list_add(&tmp->list, head);
  77
  78	return 0;
  79}
  80
  81static void remove_from_list(struct list_head *head, struct resource *res)
  82{
  83	struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp;
  84
  85	list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res, tmp, head, list) {
  86		if (dev_res->res == res) {
  87			list_del(&dev_res->list);
  88			kfree(dev_res);
  89			break;
  90		}
  91	}
  92}
  93
  94static struct pci_dev_resource *res_to_dev_res(struct list_head *head,
  95					       struct resource *res)
  96{
  97	struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
  98
  99	list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
 100		if (dev_res->res == res)
 101			return dev_res;
 102	}
 103
 104	return NULL;
 105}
 106
 107static resource_size_t get_res_add_size(struct list_head *head,
 108					struct resource *res)
 109{
 110	struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
 111
 112	dev_res = res_to_dev_res(head, res);
 113	return dev_res ? dev_res->add_size : 0;
 114}
 115
 116static resource_size_t get_res_add_align(struct list_head *head,
 117					 struct resource *res)
 118{
 119	struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
 120
 121	dev_res = res_to_dev_res(head, res);
 122	return dev_res ? dev_res->min_align : 0;
 123}
 124
 125
 126/* Sort resources by alignment */
 127static void pdev_sort_resources(struct pci_dev *dev, struct list_head *head)
 128{
 129	int i;
 130
 131	for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
 132		struct resource *r;
 133		struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp;
 134		resource_size_t r_align;
 135		struct list_head *n;
 136
 137		r = &dev->resource[i];
 138
 139		if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED)
 140			continue;
 141
 142		if (!(r->flags) || r->parent)
 143			continue;
 144
 145		r_align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, r);
 146		if (!r_align) {
 147			pci_warn(dev, "BAR %d: %pR has bogus alignment\n",
 148				 i, r);
 149			continue;
 150		}
 151
 152		tmp = kzalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL);
 153		if (!tmp)
 154			panic("pdev_sort_resources(): kmalloc() failed!\n");
 155		tmp->res = r;
 156		tmp->dev = dev;
 157
 158		/* Fallback is smallest one or list is empty */
 159		n = head;
 160		list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
 161			resource_size_t align;
 162
 163			align = pci_resource_alignment(dev_res->dev,
 164							 dev_res->res);
 165
 166			if (r_align > align) {
 167				n = &dev_res->list;
 168				break;
 169			}
 170		}
 171		/* Insert it just before n */
 172		list_add_tail(&tmp->list, n);
 173	}
 174}
 175
 176static void __dev_sort_resources(struct pci_dev *dev, struct list_head *head)
 177{
 178	u16 class = dev->class >> 8;
 179
 180	/* Don't touch classless devices or host bridges or IOAPICs */
 181	if (class == PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED || class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST)
 182		return;
 183
 184	/* Don't touch IOAPIC devices already enabled by firmware */
 185	if (class == PCI_CLASS_SYSTEM_PIC) {
 186		u16 command;
 187		pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
 188		if (command & (PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY))
 189			return;
 190	}
 191
 192	pdev_sort_resources(dev, head);
 193}
 194
 195static inline void reset_resource(struct resource *res)
 196{
 197	res->start = 0;
 198	res->end = 0;
 199	res->flags = 0;
 200}
 201
 202/**
 203 * reassign_resources_sorted() - Satisfy any additional resource requests
 204 *
 205 * @realloc_head:	Head of the list tracking requests requiring
 206 *			additional resources
 207 * @head:		Head of the list tracking requests with allocated
 208 *			resources
 209 *
 210 * Walk through each element of the realloc_head and try to procure additional
 211 * resources for the element, provided the element is in the head list.
 212 */
 213static void reassign_resources_sorted(struct list_head *realloc_head,
 214				      struct list_head *head)
 215{
 216	struct resource *res;
 217	struct pci_dev_resource *add_res, *tmp;
 218	struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
 219	resource_size_t add_size, align;
 220	int idx;
 221
 222	list_for_each_entry_safe(add_res, tmp, realloc_head, list) {
 223		bool found_match = false;
 224
 225		res = add_res->res;
 226		/* Skip resource that has been reset */
 227		if (!res->flags)
 228			goto out;
 229
 230		/* Skip this resource if not found in head list */
 231		list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
 232			if (dev_res->res == res) {
 233				found_match = true;
 234				break;
 235			}
 236		}
 237		if (!found_match) /* Just skip */
 238			continue;
 239
 240		idx = res - &add_res->dev->resource[0];
 241		add_size = add_res->add_size;
 242		align = add_res->min_align;
 243		if (!resource_size(res)) {
 244			res->start = align;
 245			res->end = res->start + add_size - 1;
 246			if (pci_assign_resource(add_res->dev, idx))
 247				reset_resource(res);
 248		} else {
 249			res->flags |= add_res->flags &
 250				 (IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN|IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN);
 251			if (pci_reassign_resource(add_res->dev, idx,
 252						  add_size, align))
 253				pci_info(add_res->dev, "failed to add %llx res[%d]=%pR\n",
 254					 (unsigned long long) add_size, idx,
 255					 res);
 256		}
 257out:
 258		list_del(&add_res->list);
 259		kfree(add_res);
 260	}
 261}
 262
 263/**
 264 * assign_requested_resources_sorted() - Satisfy resource requests
 265 *
 266 * @head:	Head of the list tracking requests for resources
 267 * @fail_head:	Head of the list tracking requests that could not be
 268 *		allocated
 269 *
 270 * Satisfy resource requests of each element in the list.  Add requests that
 271 * could not be satisfied to the failed_list.
 272 */
 273static void assign_requested_resources_sorted(struct list_head *head,
 274				 struct list_head *fail_head)
 275{
 276	struct resource *res;
 277	struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
 278	int idx;
 279
 280	list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
 281		res = dev_res->res;
 282		idx = res - &dev_res->dev->resource[0];
 283		if (resource_size(res) &&
 284		    pci_assign_resource(dev_res->dev, idx)) {
 285			if (fail_head) {
 286				/*
 287				 * If the failed resource is a ROM BAR and
 288				 * it will be enabled later, don't add it
 289				 * to the list.
 290				 */
 291				if (!((idx == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) &&
 292				      (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE))))
 293					add_to_list(fail_head,
 294						    dev_res->dev, res,
 295						    0 /* don't care */,
 296						    0 /* don't care */);
 297			}
 298			reset_resource(res);
 299		}
 300	}
 301}
 302
 303static unsigned long pci_fail_res_type_mask(struct list_head *fail_head)
 304{
 305	struct pci_dev_resource *fail_res;
 306	unsigned long mask = 0;
 307
 308	/* Check failed type */
 309	list_for_each_entry(fail_res, fail_head, list)
 310		mask |= fail_res->flags;
 311
 312	/*
 313	 * One pref failed resource will set IORESOURCE_MEM, as we can
 314	 * allocate pref in non-pref range.  Will release all assigned
 315	 * non-pref sibling resources according to that bit.
 316	 */
 317	return mask & (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH);
 318}
 319
 320static bool pci_need_to_release(unsigned long mask, struct resource *res)
 321{
 322	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
 323		return !!(mask & IORESOURCE_IO);
 324
 325	/* Check pref at first */
 326	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) {
 327		if (mask & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
 328			return true;
 329		/* Count pref if its parent is non-pref */
 330		else if ((mask & IORESOURCE_MEM) &&
 331			 !(res->parent->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH))
 332			return true;
 333		else
 334			return false;
 335	}
 336
 337	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
 338		return !!(mask & IORESOURCE_MEM);
 339
 340	return false;	/* Should not get here */
 341}
 342
 343static void __assign_resources_sorted(struct list_head *head,
 344				      struct list_head *realloc_head,
 345				      struct list_head *fail_head)
 346{
 347	/*
 348	 * Should not assign requested resources at first.  They could be
 349	 * adjacent, so later reassign can not reallocate them one by one in
 350	 * parent resource window.
 351	 *
 352	 * Try to assign requested + add_size at beginning.  If could do that,
 353	 * could get out early.  If could not do that, we still try to assign
 354	 * requested at first, then try to reassign add_size for some resources.
 355	 *
 356	 * Separate three resource type checking if we need to release
 357	 * assigned resource after requested + add_size try.
 358	 *
 359	 *	1. If IO port assignment fails, will release assigned IO
 360	 *	   port.
 361	 *	2. If pref MMIO assignment fails, release assigned pref
 362	 *	   MMIO.  If assigned pref MMIO's parent is non-pref MMIO
 363	 *	   and non-pref MMIO assignment fails, will release that
 364	 *	   assigned pref MMIO.
 365	 *	3. If non-pref MMIO assignment fails or pref MMIO
 366	 *	   assignment fails, will release assigned non-pref MMIO.
 367	 */
 368	LIST_HEAD(save_head);
 369	LIST_HEAD(local_fail_head);
 370	struct pci_dev_resource *save_res;
 371	struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp_res, *dev_res2;
 372	unsigned long fail_type;
 373	resource_size_t add_align, align;
 374
 375	/* Check if optional add_size is there */
 376	if (!realloc_head || list_empty(realloc_head))
 377		goto requested_and_reassign;
 378
 379	/* Save original start, end, flags etc at first */
 380	list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
 381		if (add_to_list(&save_head, dev_res->dev, dev_res->res, 0, 0)) {
 382			free_list(&save_head);
 383			goto requested_and_reassign;
 384		}
 385	}
 386
 387	/* Update res in head list with add_size in realloc_head list */
 388	list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res, tmp_res, head, list) {
 389		dev_res->res->end += get_res_add_size(realloc_head,
 390							dev_res->res);
 391
 392		/*
 393		 * There are two kinds of additional resources in the list:
 394		 * 1. bridge resource  -- IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN
 395		 * 2. SR-IOV resource  -- IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN
 396		 * Here just fix the additional alignment for bridge
 397		 */
 398		if (!(dev_res->res->flags & IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN))
 399			continue;
 400
 401		add_align = get_res_add_align(realloc_head, dev_res->res);
 402
 403		/*
 404		 * The "head" list is sorted by alignment so resources with
 405		 * bigger alignment will be assigned first.  After we
 406		 * change the alignment of a dev_res in "head" list, we
 407		 * need to reorder the list by alignment to make it
 408		 * consistent.
 409		 */
 410		if (add_align > dev_res->res->start) {
 411			resource_size_t r_size = resource_size(dev_res->res);
 412
 413			dev_res->res->start = add_align;
 414			dev_res->res->end = add_align + r_size - 1;
 415
 416			list_for_each_entry(dev_res2, head, list) {
 417				align = pci_resource_alignment(dev_res2->dev,
 418							       dev_res2->res);
 419				if (add_align > align) {
 420					list_move_tail(&dev_res->list,
 421						       &dev_res2->list);
 422					break;
 423				}
 424			}
 425		}
 426
 427	}
 428
 429	/* Try updated head list with add_size added */
 430	assign_requested_resources_sorted(head, &local_fail_head);
 431
 432	/* All assigned with add_size? */
 433	if (list_empty(&local_fail_head)) {
 434		/* Remove head list from realloc_head list */
 435		list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list)
 436			remove_from_list(realloc_head, dev_res->res);
 437		free_list(&save_head);
 438		free_list(head);
 439		return;
 440	}
 441
 442	/* Check failed type */
 443	fail_type = pci_fail_res_type_mask(&local_fail_head);
 444	/* Remove not need to be released assigned res from head list etc */
 445	list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res, tmp_res, head, list)
 446		if (dev_res->res->parent &&
 447		    !pci_need_to_release(fail_type, dev_res->res)) {
 448			/* Remove it from realloc_head list */
 449			remove_from_list(realloc_head, dev_res->res);
 450			remove_from_list(&save_head, dev_res->res);
 451			list_del(&dev_res->list);
 452			kfree(dev_res);
 453		}
 454
 455	free_list(&local_fail_head);
 456	/* Release assigned resource */
 457	list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list)
 458		if (dev_res->res->parent)
 459			release_resource(dev_res->res);
 460	/* Restore start/end/flags from saved list */
 461	list_for_each_entry(save_res, &save_head, list) {
 462		struct resource *res = save_res->res;
 463
 464		res->start = save_res->start;
 465		res->end = save_res->end;
 466		res->flags = save_res->flags;
 467	}
 468	free_list(&save_head);
 469
 470requested_and_reassign:
 471	/* Satisfy the must-have resource requests */
 472	assign_requested_resources_sorted(head, fail_head);
 473
 474	/* Try to satisfy any additional optional resource requests */
 475	if (realloc_head)
 476		reassign_resources_sorted(realloc_head, head);
 477	free_list(head);
 478}
 479
 480static void pdev_assign_resources_sorted(struct pci_dev *dev,
 481					 struct list_head *add_head,
 482					 struct list_head *fail_head)
 483{
 484	LIST_HEAD(head);
 485
 486	__dev_sort_resources(dev, &head);
 487	__assign_resources_sorted(&head, add_head, fail_head);
 488
 489}
 490
 491static void pbus_assign_resources_sorted(const struct pci_bus *bus,
 492					 struct list_head *realloc_head,
 493					 struct list_head *fail_head)
 494{
 495	struct pci_dev *dev;
 496	LIST_HEAD(head);
 497
 498	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list)
 499		__dev_sort_resources(dev, &head);
 500
 501	__assign_resources_sorted(&head, realloc_head, fail_head);
 502}
 503
 504void pci_setup_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus)
 505{
 506	struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
 507	struct resource *res;
 508	struct pci_bus_region region;
 509
 510	pci_info(bridge, "CardBus bridge to %pR\n",
 511		 &bus->busn_res);
 512
 513	res = bus->resource[0];
 514	pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, &region, res);
 515	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
 516		/*
 517		 * The IO resource is allocated a range twice as large as it
 518		 * would normally need.  This allows us to set both IO regs.
 519		 */
 520		pci_info(bridge, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
 521		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_BASE_0,
 522					region.start);
 523		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_LIMIT_0,
 524					region.end);
 525	}
 526
 527	res = bus->resource[1];
 528	pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, &region, res);
 529	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
 530		pci_info(bridge, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
 531		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_BASE_1,
 532					region.start);
 533		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_LIMIT_1,
 534					region.end);
 535	}
 536
 537	res = bus->resource[2];
 538	pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, &region, res);
 539	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
 540		pci_info(bridge, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
 541		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_BASE_0,
 542					region.start);
 543		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_0,
 544					region.end);
 545	}
 546
 547	res = bus->resource[3];
 548	pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, &region, res);
 549	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
 550		pci_info(bridge, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
 551		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_BASE_1,
 552					region.start);
 553		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_1,
 554					region.end);
 555	}
 556}
 557EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_setup_cardbus);
 558
 559/*
 560 * Initialize bridges with base/limit values we have collected.  PCI-to-PCI
 561 * Bridge Architecture Specification rev. 1.1 (1998) requires that if there
 562 * are no I/O ports or memory behind the bridge, the corresponding range
 563 * must be turned off by writing base value greater than limit to the
 564 * bridge's base/limit registers.
 565 *
 566 * Note: care must be taken when updating I/O base/limit registers of
 567 * bridges which support 32-bit I/O.  This update requires two config space
 568 * writes, so it's quite possible that an I/O window of the bridge will
 569 * have some undesirable address (e.g. 0) after the first write.  Ditto
 570 * 64-bit prefetchable MMIO.
 571 */
 572static void pci_setup_bridge_io(struct pci_dev *bridge)
 573{
 574	struct resource *res;
 575	struct pci_bus_region region;
 576	unsigned long io_mask;
 577	u8 io_base_lo, io_limit_lo;
 578	u16 l;
 579	u32 io_upper16;
 580
 581	io_mask = PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK;
 582	if (bridge->io_window_1k)
 583		io_mask = PCI_IO_1K_RANGE_MASK;
 584
 585	/* Set up the top and bottom of the PCI I/O segment for this bus */
 586	res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + 0];
 587	pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, &region, res);
 588	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
 589		pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &l);
 590		io_base_lo = (region.start >> 8) & io_mask;
 591		io_limit_lo = (region.end >> 8) & io_mask;
 592		l = ((u16) io_limit_lo << 8) | io_base_lo;
 593		/* Set up upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit */
 594		io_upper16 = (region.end & 0xffff0000) | (region.start >> 16);
 595		pci_info(bridge, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
 596	} else {
 597		/* Clear upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit */
 598		io_upper16 = 0;
 599		l = 0x00f0;
 600	}
 601	/* Temporarily disable the I/O range before updating PCI_IO_BASE */
 602	pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, 0x0000ffff);
 603	/* Update lower 16 bits of I/O base/limit */
 604	pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, l);
 605	/* Update upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit */
 606	pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, io_upper16);
 607}
 608
 609static void pci_setup_bridge_mmio(struct pci_dev *bridge)
 610{
 611	struct resource *res;
 612	struct pci_bus_region region;
 613	u32 l;
 614
 615	/* Set up the top and bottom of the PCI Memory segment for this bus */
 616	res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + 1];
 617	pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, &region, res);
 618	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
 619		l = (region.start >> 16) & 0xfff0;
 620		l |= region.end & 0xfff00000;
 621		pci_info(bridge, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
 622	} else {
 623		l = 0x0000fff0;
 624	}
 625	pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, l);
 626}
 627
 628static void pci_setup_bridge_mmio_pref(struct pci_dev *bridge)
 629{
 630	struct resource *res;
 631	struct pci_bus_region region;
 632	u32 l, bu, lu;
 633
 634	/*
 635	 * Clear out the upper 32 bits of PREF limit.  If
 636	 * PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32 was non-zero, this temporarily disables
 637	 * PREF range, which is ok.
 638	 */
 639	pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, 0);
 640
 641	/* Set up PREF base/limit */
 642	bu = lu = 0;
 643	res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + 2];
 644	pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, &region, res);
 645	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) {
 646		l = (region.start >> 16) & 0xfff0;
 647		l |= region.end & 0xfff00000;
 648		if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
 649			bu = upper_32_bits(region.start);
 650			lu = upper_32_bits(region.end);
 651		}
 652		pci_info(bridge, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
 653	} else {
 654		l = 0x0000fff0;
 655	}
 656	pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, l);
 657
 658	/* Set the upper 32 bits of PREF base & limit */
 659	pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, bu);
 660	pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, lu);
 661}
 662
 663static void __pci_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type)
 664{
 665	struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
 666
 667	pci_info(bridge, "PCI bridge to %pR\n",
 668		 &bus->busn_res);
 669
 670	if (type & IORESOURCE_IO)
 671		pci_setup_bridge_io(bridge);
 672
 673	if (type & IORESOURCE_MEM)
 674		pci_setup_bridge_mmio(bridge);
 675
 676	if (type & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
 677		pci_setup_bridge_mmio_pref(bridge);
 678
 679	pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, bus->bridge_ctl);
 680}
 681
 682void __weak pcibios_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type)
 683{
 684}
 685
 686void pci_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus)
 687{
 688	unsigned long type = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
 689				  IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
 690
 691	pcibios_setup_bridge(bus, type);
 692	__pci_setup_bridge(bus, type);
 693}
 694
 695
 696int pci_claim_bridge_resource(struct pci_dev *bridge, int i)
 697{
 698	if (i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES || i > PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END)
 699		return 0;
 700
 701	if (pci_claim_resource(bridge, i) == 0)
 702		return 0;	/* Claimed the window */
 703
 704	if ((bridge->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
 705		return 0;
 706
 707	if (!pci_bus_clip_resource(bridge, i))
 708		return -EINVAL;	/* Clipping didn't change anything */
 709
 710	switch (i - PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES) {
 711	case 0:
 712		pci_setup_bridge_io(bridge);
 713		break;
 714	case 1:
 715		pci_setup_bridge_mmio(bridge);
 716		break;
 717	case 2:
 718		pci_setup_bridge_mmio_pref(bridge);
 719		break;
 720	default:
 721		return -EINVAL;
 722	}
 723
 724	if (pci_claim_resource(bridge, i) == 0)
 725		return 0;	/* Claimed a smaller window */
 726
 727	return -EINVAL;
 728}
 729
 730/*
 731 * Check whether the bridge supports optional I/O and prefetchable memory
 732 * ranges.  If not, the respective base/limit registers must be read-only
 733 * and read as 0.
 734 */
 735static void pci_bridge_check_ranges(struct pci_bus *bus)
 736{
 737	struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
 738	struct resource *b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES];
 739
 740	b_res[1].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
 
 741
 742	if (bridge->io_window)
 743		b_res[0].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO;
 
 
 744
 745	if (bridge->pref_window) {
 746		b_res[2].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
 
 747		if (bridge->pref_64_window) {
 748			b_res[2].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
 749			b_res[2].flags |= PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64;
 750		}
 751	}
 752}
 753
 754/*
 755 * Helper function for sizing routines: find first available bus resource
 756 * of a given type.  Note: we intentionally skip the bus resources which
 757 * have already been assigned (that is, have non-NULL parent resource).
 
 
 
 
 
 
 758 */
 759static struct resource *find_free_bus_resource(struct pci_bus *bus,
 760					       unsigned long type_mask,
 761					       unsigned long type)
 762{
 
 763	int i;
 764	struct resource *r;
 765
 766	pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, r, i) {
 767		if (r == &ioport_resource || r == &iomem_resource)
 768			continue;
 769		if (r && (r->flags & type_mask) == type && !r->parent)
 770			return r;
 
 
 771	}
 772	return NULL;
 773}
 774
 775static resource_size_t calculate_iosize(resource_size_t size,
 776					resource_size_t min_size,
 777					resource_size_t size1,
 778					resource_size_t add_size,
 779					resource_size_t children_add_size,
 780					resource_size_t old_size,
 781					resource_size_t align)
 782{
 783	if (size < min_size)
 784		size = min_size;
 785	if (old_size == 1)
 786		old_size = 0;
 787	/*
 788	 * To be fixed in 2.5: we should have sort of HAVE_ISA flag in the
 789	 * struct pci_bus.
 790	 */
 791#if defined(CONFIG_ISA) || defined(CONFIG_EISA)
 792	size = (size & 0xff) + ((size & ~0xffUL) << 2);
 793#endif
 794	size = size + size1;
 795	if (size < old_size)
 796		size = old_size;
 797
 798	size = ALIGN(max(size, add_size) + children_add_size, align);
 799	return size;
 800}
 801
 802static resource_size_t calculate_memsize(resource_size_t size,
 803					 resource_size_t min_size,
 804					 resource_size_t add_size,
 805					 resource_size_t children_add_size,
 806					 resource_size_t old_size,
 807					 resource_size_t align)
 808{
 809	if (size < min_size)
 810		size = min_size;
 811	if (old_size == 1)
 812		old_size = 0;
 813	if (size < old_size)
 814		size = old_size;
 815
 816	size = ALIGN(max(size, add_size) + children_add_size, align);
 817	return size;
 818}
 819
 820resource_size_t __weak pcibios_window_alignment(struct pci_bus *bus,
 821						unsigned long type)
 822{
 823	return 1;
 824}
 825
 826#define PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_MEM_ALIGN	0x100000	/* 1MiB */
 827#define PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN	0x1000		/* 4KiB */
 828#define PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN_1K	0x400		/* 1KiB */
 829
 830static resource_size_t window_alignment(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type)
 831{
 832	resource_size_t align = 1, arch_align;
 833
 834	if (type & IORESOURCE_MEM)
 835		align = PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_MEM_ALIGN;
 836	else if (type & IORESOURCE_IO) {
 837		/*
 838		 * Per spec, I/O windows are 4K-aligned, but some bridges have
 839		 * an extension to support 1K alignment.
 840		 */
 841		if (bus->self->io_window_1k)
 842			align = PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN_1K;
 843		else
 844			align = PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN;
 845	}
 846
 847	arch_align = pcibios_window_alignment(bus, type);
 848	return max(align, arch_align);
 849}
 850
 851/**
 852 * pbus_size_io() - Size the I/O window of a given bus
 853 *
 854 * @bus:		The bus
 855 * @min_size:		The minimum I/O window that must be allocated
 856 * @add_size:		Additional optional I/O window
 857 * @realloc_head:	Track the additional I/O window on this list
 858 *
 859 * Sizing the I/O windows of the PCI-PCI bridge is trivial, since these
 860 * windows have 1K or 4K granularity and the I/O ranges of non-bridge PCI
 861 * devices are limited to 256 bytes.  We must be careful with the ISA
 862 * aliasing though.
 863 */
 864static void pbus_size_io(struct pci_bus *bus, resource_size_t min_size,
 865			 resource_size_t add_size,
 866			 struct list_head *realloc_head)
 867{
 868	struct pci_dev *dev;
 869	struct resource *b_res = find_free_bus_resource(bus, IORESOURCE_IO,
 870							IORESOURCE_IO);
 871	resource_size_t size = 0, size0 = 0, size1 = 0;
 872	resource_size_t children_add_size = 0;
 873	resource_size_t min_align, align;
 874
 875	if (!b_res)
 876		return;
 877
 
 
 
 
 878	min_align = window_alignment(bus, IORESOURCE_IO);
 879	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
 880		int i;
 881
 882		for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
 883			struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
 884			unsigned long r_size;
 885
 886			if (r->parent || !(r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
 887				continue;
 888			r_size = resource_size(r);
 889
 890			if (r_size < 0x400)
 891				/* Might be re-aligned for ISA */
 892				size += r_size;
 893			else
 894				size1 += r_size;
 895
 896			align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, r);
 897			if (align > min_align)
 898				min_align = align;
 899
 900			if (realloc_head)
 901				children_add_size += get_res_add_size(realloc_head, r);
 902		}
 903	}
 904
 905	size0 = calculate_iosize(size, min_size, size1, 0, 0,
 906			resource_size(b_res), min_align);
 907	size1 = (!realloc_head || (realloc_head && !add_size && !children_add_size)) ? size0 :
 908		calculate_iosize(size, min_size, size1, add_size, children_add_size,
 909			resource_size(b_res), min_align);
 910	if (!size0 && !size1) {
 911		if (b_res->start || b_res->end)
 912			pci_info(bus->self, "disabling bridge window %pR to %pR (unused)\n",
 913				 b_res, &bus->busn_res);
 914		b_res->flags = 0;
 915		return;
 916	}
 917
 918	b_res->start = min_align;
 919	b_res->end = b_res->start + size0 - 1;
 920	b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
 921	if (size1 > size0 && realloc_head) {
 922		add_to_list(realloc_head, bus->self, b_res, size1-size0,
 923			    min_align);
 924		pci_info(bus->self, "bridge window %pR to %pR add_size %llx\n",
 925			 b_res, &bus->busn_res,
 926			 (unsigned long long) size1 - size0);
 927	}
 928}
 929
 930static inline resource_size_t calculate_mem_align(resource_size_t *aligns,
 931						  int max_order)
 932{
 933	resource_size_t align = 0;
 934	resource_size_t min_align = 0;
 935	int order;
 936
 937	for (order = 0; order <= max_order; order++) {
 938		resource_size_t align1 = 1;
 939
 940		align1 <<= (order + 20);
 941
 942		if (!align)
 943			min_align = align1;
 944		else if (ALIGN(align + min_align, min_align) < align1)
 945			min_align = align1 >> 1;
 946		align += aligns[order];
 947	}
 948
 949	return min_align;
 950}
 951
 952/**
 953 * pbus_size_mem() - Size the memory window of a given bus
 954 *
 955 * @bus:		The bus
 956 * @mask:		Mask the resource flag, then compare it with type
 957 * @type:		The type of free resource from bridge
 958 * @type2:		Second match type
 959 * @type3:		Third match type
 960 * @min_size:		The minimum memory window that must be allocated
 961 * @add_size:		Additional optional memory window
 962 * @realloc_head:	Track the additional memory window on this list
 963 *
 964 * Calculate the size of the bus and minimal alignment which guarantees
 965 * that all child resources fit in this size.
 966 *
 967 * Return -ENOSPC if there's no available bus resource of the desired
 968 * type.  Otherwise, set the bus resource start/end to indicate the
 969 * required size, add things to realloc_head (if supplied), and return 0.
 970 */
 971static int pbus_size_mem(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long mask,
 972			 unsigned long type, unsigned long type2,
 973			 unsigned long type3, resource_size_t min_size,
 974			 resource_size_t add_size,
 975			 struct list_head *realloc_head)
 976{
 977	struct pci_dev *dev;
 978	resource_size_t min_align, align, size, size0, size1;
 979	resource_size_t aligns[18]; /* Alignments from 1MB to 128GB */
 980	int order, max_order;
 981	struct resource *b_res = find_free_bus_resource(bus,
 982					mask | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH, type);
 983	resource_size_t children_add_size = 0;
 984	resource_size_t children_add_align = 0;
 985	resource_size_t add_align = 0;
 986
 987	if (!b_res)
 988		return -ENOSPC;
 989
 
 
 
 
 990	memset(aligns, 0, sizeof(aligns));
 991	max_order = 0;
 992	size = 0;
 993
 994	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
 995		int i;
 996
 997		for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
 998			struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
 999			resource_size_t r_size;
1000
1001			if (r->parent || (r->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED) ||
1002			    ((r->flags & mask) != type &&
1003			     (r->flags & mask) != type2 &&
1004			     (r->flags & mask) != type3))
1005				continue;
1006			r_size = resource_size(r);
1007#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
1008			/* Put SRIOV requested res to the optional list */
1009			if (realloc_head && i >= PCI_IOV_RESOURCES &&
1010					i <= PCI_IOV_RESOURCE_END) {
1011				add_align = max(pci_resource_alignment(dev, r), add_align);
1012				r->end = r->start - 1;
1013				add_to_list(realloc_head, dev, r, r_size, 0 /* Don't care */);
1014				children_add_size += r_size;
1015				continue;
1016			}
1017#endif
1018			/*
1019			 * aligns[0] is for 1MB (since bridge memory
1020			 * windows are always at least 1MB aligned), so
1021			 * keep "order" from being negative for smaller
1022			 * resources.
1023			 */
1024			align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, r);
1025			order = __ffs(align) - 20;
1026			if (order < 0)
1027				order = 0;
1028			if (order >= ARRAY_SIZE(aligns)) {
1029				pci_warn(dev, "disabling BAR %d: %pR (bad alignment %#llx)\n",
1030					 i, r, (unsigned long long) align);
1031				r->flags = 0;
1032				continue;
1033			}
1034			size += max(r_size, align);
1035			/*
1036			 * Exclude ranges with size > align from calculation of
1037			 * the alignment.
1038			 */
1039			if (r_size <= align)
1040				aligns[order] += align;
1041			if (order > max_order)
1042				max_order = order;
1043
1044			if (realloc_head) {
1045				children_add_size += get_res_add_size(realloc_head, r);
1046				children_add_align = get_res_add_align(realloc_head, r);
1047				add_align = max(add_align, children_add_align);
1048			}
1049		}
1050	}
1051
1052	min_align = calculate_mem_align(aligns, max_order);
1053	min_align = max(min_align, window_alignment(bus, b_res->flags));
1054	size0 = calculate_memsize(size, min_size, 0, 0, resource_size(b_res), min_align);
1055	add_align = max(min_align, add_align);
1056	size1 = (!realloc_head || (realloc_head && !add_size && !children_add_size)) ? size0 :
1057		calculate_memsize(size, min_size, add_size, children_add_size,
1058				resource_size(b_res), add_align);
1059	if (!size0 && !size1) {
1060		if (b_res->start || b_res->end)
1061			pci_info(bus->self, "disabling bridge window %pR to %pR (unused)\n",
1062				 b_res, &bus->busn_res);
1063		b_res->flags = 0;
1064		return 0;
1065	}
1066	b_res->start = min_align;
1067	b_res->end = size0 + min_align - 1;
1068	b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1069	if (size1 > size0 && realloc_head) {
1070		add_to_list(realloc_head, bus->self, b_res, size1-size0, add_align);
1071		pci_info(bus->self, "bridge window %pR to %pR add_size %llx add_align %llx\n",
1072			   b_res, &bus->busn_res,
1073			   (unsigned long long) (size1 - size0),
1074			   (unsigned long long) add_align);
1075	}
1076	return 0;
1077}
1078
1079unsigned long pci_cardbus_resource_alignment(struct resource *res)
1080{
1081	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
1082		return pci_cardbus_io_size;
1083	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
1084		return pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1085	return 0;
1086}
1087
1088static void pci_bus_size_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus,
1089				 struct list_head *realloc_head)
1090{
1091	struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
1092	struct resource *b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES];
1093	resource_size_t b_res_3_size = pci_cardbus_mem_size * 2;
1094	u16 ctrl;
1095
1096	if (b_res[0].parent)
 
1097		goto handle_b_res_1;
1098	/*
1099	 * Reserve some resources for CardBus.  We reserve a fixed amount
1100	 * of bus space for CardBus bridges.
1101	 */
1102	b_res[0].start = pci_cardbus_io_size;
1103	b_res[0].end = b_res[0].start + pci_cardbus_io_size - 1;
1104	b_res[0].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1105	if (realloc_head) {
1106		b_res[0].end -= pci_cardbus_io_size;
1107		add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res, pci_cardbus_io_size,
1108				pci_cardbus_io_size);
1109	}
1110
1111handle_b_res_1:
1112	if (b_res[1].parent)
 
1113		goto handle_b_res_2;
1114	b_res[1].start = pci_cardbus_io_size;
1115	b_res[1].end = b_res[1].start + pci_cardbus_io_size - 1;
1116	b_res[1].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1117	if (realloc_head) {
1118		b_res[1].end -= pci_cardbus_io_size;
1119		add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res+1, pci_cardbus_io_size,
1120				 pci_cardbus_io_size);
1121	}
1122
1123handle_b_res_2:
1124	/* MEM1 must not be pref MMIO */
1125	pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
1126	if (ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM1) {
1127		ctrl &= ~PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM1;
1128		pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, ctrl);
1129		pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
1130	}
1131
1132	/* Check whether prefetchable memory is supported by this bridge. */
1133	pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
1134	if (!(ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0)) {
1135		ctrl |= PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0;
1136		pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, ctrl);
1137		pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
1138	}
1139
1140	if (b_res[2].parent)
 
1141		goto handle_b_res_3;
1142	/*
1143	 * If we have prefetchable memory support, allocate two regions.
1144	 * Otherwise, allocate one region of twice the size.
1145	 */
1146	if (ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0) {
1147		b_res[2].start = pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1148		b_res[2].end = b_res[2].start + pci_cardbus_mem_size - 1;
1149		b_res[2].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH |
1150				  IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1151		if (realloc_head) {
1152			b_res[2].end -= pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1153			add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res+2,
1154				 pci_cardbus_mem_size, pci_cardbus_mem_size);
1155		}
1156
1157		/* Reduce that to half */
1158		b_res_3_size = pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1159	}
1160
1161handle_b_res_3:
1162	if (b_res[3].parent)
 
1163		goto handle_done;
1164	b_res[3].start = pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1165	b_res[3].end = b_res[3].start + b_res_3_size - 1;
1166	b_res[3].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1167	if (realloc_head) {
1168		b_res[3].end -= b_res_3_size;
1169		add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res+3, b_res_3_size,
1170				 pci_cardbus_mem_size);
1171	}
1172
1173handle_done:
1174	;
1175}
1176
1177void __pci_bus_size_bridges(struct pci_bus *bus, struct list_head *realloc_head)
1178{
1179	struct pci_dev *dev;
1180	unsigned long mask, prefmask, type2 = 0, type3 = 0;
1181	resource_size_t additional_mem_size = 0, additional_io_size = 0;
1182	struct resource *b_res;
1183	int ret;
 
 
1184
1185	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1186		struct pci_bus *b = dev->subordinate;
1187		if (!b)
1188			continue;
1189
1190		switch (dev->hdr_type) {
1191		case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS:
1192			pci_bus_size_cardbus(b, realloc_head);
1193			break;
1194
1195		case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE:
1196		default:
1197			__pci_bus_size_bridges(b, realloc_head);
1198			break;
1199		}
1200	}
1201
1202	/* The root bus? */
1203	if (pci_is_root_bus(bus))
1204		return;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1205
1206	switch (bus->self->hdr_type) {
1207	case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS:
1208		/* Don't size CardBuses yet */
1209		break;
1210
1211	case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE:
1212		pci_bridge_check_ranges(bus);
1213		if (bus->self->is_hotplug_bridge) {
1214			additional_io_size  = pci_hotplug_io_size;
1215			additional_mem_size = pci_hotplug_mem_size;
 
1216		}
1217		/* Fall through */
1218	default:
1219		pbus_size_io(bus, realloc_head ? 0 : additional_io_size,
1220			     additional_io_size, realloc_head);
1221
1222		/*
1223		 * If there's a 64-bit prefetchable MMIO window, compute
1224		 * the size required to put all 64-bit prefetchable
1225		 * resources in it.
1226		 */
1227		b_res = &bus->self->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES];
1228		mask = IORESOURCE_MEM;
1229		prefmask = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1230		if (b_res[2].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
1231			prefmask |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
1232			ret = pbus_size_mem(bus, prefmask, prefmask,
1233				  prefmask, prefmask,
1234				  realloc_head ? 0 : additional_mem_size,
1235				  additional_mem_size, realloc_head);
1236
1237			/*
1238			 * If successful, all non-prefetchable resources
1239			 * and any 32-bit prefetchable resources will go in
1240			 * the non-prefetchable window.
1241			 */
1242			if (ret == 0) {
1243				mask = prefmask;
1244				type2 = prefmask & ~IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
1245				type3 = prefmask & ~IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1246			}
1247		}
1248
1249		/*
1250		 * If there is no 64-bit prefetchable window, compute the
1251		 * size required to put all prefetchable resources in the
1252		 * 32-bit prefetchable window (if there is one).
1253		 */
1254		if (!type2) {
1255			prefmask &= ~IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
1256			ret = pbus_size_mem(bus, prefmask, prefmask,
1257					 prefmask, prefmask,
1258					 realloc_head ? 0 : additional_mem_size,
1259					 additional_mem_size, realloc_head);
1260
1261			/*
1262			 * If successful, only non-prefetchable resources
1263			 * will go in the non-prefetchable window.
1264			 */
1265			if (ret == 0)
1266				mask = prefmask;
1267			else
1268				additional_mem_size += additional_mem_size;
1269
1270			type2 = type3 = IORESOURCE_MEM;
1271		}
1272
1273		/*
1274		 * Compute the size required to put everything else in the
1275		 * non-prefetchable window. This includes:
1276		 *
1277		 *   - all non-prefetchable resources
1278		 *   - 32-bit prefetchable resources if there's a 64-bit
1279		 *     prefetchable window or no prefetchable window at all
1280		 *   - 64-bit prefetchable resources if there's no prefetchable
1281		 *     window at all
1282		 *
1283		 * Note that the strategy in __pci_assign_resource() must match
1284		 * that used here. Specifically, we cannot put a 32-bit
1285		 * prefetchable resource in a 64-bit prefetchable window.
1286		 */
1287		pbus_size_mem(bus, mask, IORESOURCE_MEM, type2, type3,
1288				realloc_head ? 0 : additional_mem_size,
1289				additional_mem_size, realloc_head);
1290		break;
1291	}
1292}
1293
1294void pci_bus_size_bridges(struct pci_bus *bus)
1295{
1296	__pci_bus_size_bridges(bus, NULL);
1297}
1298EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_size_bridges);
1299
1300static void assign_fixed_resource_on_bus(struct pci_bus *b, struct resource *r)
1301{
1302	int i;
1303	struct resource *parent_r;
1304	unsigned long mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
1305			     IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1306
1307	pci_bus_for_each_resource(b, parent_r, i) {
1308		if (!parent_r)
1309			continue;
1310
1311		if ((r->flags & mask) == (parent_r->flags & mask) &&
1312		    resource_contains(parent_r, r))
1313			request_resource(parent_r, r);
1314	}
1315}
1316
1317/*
1318 * Try to assign any resources marked as IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED, as they are
1319 * skipped by pbus_assign_resources_sorted().
1320 */
1321static void pdev_assign_fixed_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
1322{
1323	int i;
1324
1325	for (i = 0; i <  PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
1326		struct pci_bus *b;
1327		struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
1328
1329		if (r->parent || !(r->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED) ||
1330		    !(r->flags & (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM)))
1331			continue;
1332
1333		b = dev->bus;
1334		while (b && !r->parent) {
1335			assign_fixed_resource_on_bus(b, r);
1336			b = b->parent;
1337		}
1338	}
1339}
1340
1341void __pci_bus_assign_resources(const struct pci_bus *bus,
1342				struct list_head *realloc_head,
1343				struct list_head *fail_head)
1344{
1345	struct pci_bus *b;
1346	struct pci_dev *dev;
1347
1348	pbus_assign_resources_sorted(bus, realloc_head, fail_head);
1349
1350	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1351		pdev_assign_fixed_resources(dev);
1352
1353		b = dev->subordinate;
1354		if (!b)
1355			continue;
1356
1357		__pci_bus_assign_resources(b, realloc_head, fail_head);
1358
1359		switch (dev->hdr_type) {
1360		case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE:
1361			if (!pci_is_enabled(dev))
1362				pci_setup_bridge(b);
1363			break;
1364
1365		case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS:
1366			pci_setup_cardbus(b);
1367			break;
1368
1369		default:
1370			pci_info(dev, "not setting up bridge for bus %04x:%02x\n",
1371				 pci_domain_nr(b), b->number);
1372			break;
1373		}
1374	}
1375}
1376
1377void pci_bus_assign_resources(const struct pci_bus *bus)
1378{
1379	__pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, NULL, NULL);
1380}
1381EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_assign_resources);
1382
1383static void pci_claim_device_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
1384{
1385	int i;
1386
1387	for (i = 0; i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; i++) {
1388		struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
1389
1390		if (!r->flags || r->parent)
1391			continue;
1392
1393		pci_claim_resource(dev, i);
1394	}
1395}
1396
1397static void pci_claim_bridge_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
1398{
1399	int i;
1400
1401	for (i = PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
1402		struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
1403
1404		if (!r->flags || r->parent)
1405			continue;
1406
1407		pci_claim_bridge_resource(dev, i);
1408	}
1409}
1410
1411static void pci_bus_allocate_dev_resources(struct pci_bus *b)
1412{
1413	struct pci_dev *dev;
1414	struct pci_bus *child;
1415
1416	list_for_each_entry(dev, &b->devices, bus_list) {
1417		pci_claim_device_resources(dev);
1418
1419		child = dev->subordinate;
1420		if (child)
1421			pci_bus_allocate_dev_resources(child);
1422	}
1423}
1424
1425static void pci_bus_allocate_resources(struct pci_bus *b)
1426{
1427	struct pci_bus *child;
1428
1429	/*
1430	 * Carry out a depth-first search on the PCI bus tree to allocate
1431	 * bridge apertures.  Read the programmed bridge bases and
1432	 * recursively claim the respective bridge resources.
1433	 */
1434	if (b->self) {
1435		pci_read_bridge_bases(b);
1436		pci_claim_bridge_resources(b->self);
1437	}
1438
1439	list_for_each_entry(child, &b->children, node)
1440		pci_bus_allocate_resources(child);
1441}
1442
1443void pci_bus_claim_resources(struct pci_bus *b)
1444{
1445	pci_bus_allocate_resources(b);
1446	pci_bus_allocate_dev_resources(b);
1447}
1448EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_claim_resources);
1449
1450static void __pci_bridge_assign_resources(const struct pci_dev *bridge,
1451					  struct list_head *add_head,
1452					  struct list_head *fail_head)
1453{
1454	struct pci_bus *b;
1455
1456	pdev_assign_resources_sorted((struct pci_dev *)bridge,
1457					 add_head, fail_head);
1458
1459	b = bridge->subordinate;
1460	if (!b)
1461		return;
1462
1463	__pci_bus_assign_resources(b, add_head, fail_head);
1464
1465	switch (bridge->class >> 8) {
1466	case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
1467		pci_setup_bridge(b);
1468		break;
1469
1470	case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
1471		pci_setup_cardbus(b);
1472		break;
1473
1474	default:
1475		pci_info(bridge, "not setting up bridge for bus %04x:%02x\n",
1476			 pci_domain_nr(b), b->number);
1477		break;
1478	}
1479}
1480
1481#define PCI_RES_TYPE_MASK \
1482	(IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH |\
1483	 IORESOURCE_MEM_64)
1484
1485static void pci_bridge_release_resources(struct pci_bus *bus,
1486					 unsigned long type)
1487{
1488	struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
1489	struct resource *r;
1490	unsigned old_flags = 0;
1491	struct resource *b_res;
1492	int idx = 1;
1493
1494	b_res = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES];
1495
1496	/*
1497	 * 1. If IO port assignment fails, release bridge IO port.
1498	 * 2. If non pref MMIO assignment fails, release bridge nonpref MMIO.
1499	 * 3. If 64bit pref MMIO assignment fails, and bridge pref is 64bit,
1500	 *    release bridge pref MMIO.
1501	 * 4. If pref MMIO assignment fails, and bridge pref is 32bit,
1502	 *    release bridge pref MMIO.
1503	 * 5. If pref MMIO assignment fails, and bridge pref is not
1504	 *    assigned, release bridge nonpref MMIO.
1505	 */
1506	if (type & IORESOURCE_IO)
1507		idx = 0;
1508	else if (!(type & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH))
1509		idx = 1;
1510	else if ((type & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) &&
1511		 (b_res[2].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64))
1512		idx = 2;
1513	else if (!(b_res[2].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) &&
1514		 (b_res[2].flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH))
1515		idx = 2;
1516	else
1517		idx = 1;
1518
1519	r = &b_res[idx];
1520
1521	if (!r->parent)
1522		return;
1523
1524	/* If there are children, release them all */
1525	release_child_resources(r);
1526	if (!release_resource(r)) {
1527		type = old_flags = r->flags & PCI_RES_TYPE_MASK;
1528		pci_info(dev, "resource %d %pR released\n",
1529			 PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + idx, r);
1530		/* Keep the old size */
1531		r->end = resource_size(r) - 1;
1532		r->start = 0;
1533		r->flags = 0;
1534
1535		/* Avoiding touch the one without PREF */
1536		if (type & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
1537			type = IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1538		__pci_setup_bridge(bus, type);
1539		/* For next child res under same bridge */
1540		r->flags = old_flags;
1541	}
1542}
1543
1544enum release_type {
1545	leaf_only,
1546	whole_subtree,
1547};
1548
1549/*
1550 * Try to release PCI bridge resources from leaf bridge, so we can allocate
1551 * a larger window later.
1552 */
1553static void pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(struct pci_bus *bus,
1554					     unsigned long type,
1555					     enum release_type rel_type)
1556{
1557	struct pci_dev *dev;
1558	bool is_leaf_bridge = true;
1559
1560	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1561		struct pci_bus *b = dev->subordinate;
1562		if (!b)
1563			continue;
1564
1565		is_leaf_bridge = false;
1566
1567		if ((dev->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
1568			continue;
1569
1570		if (rel_type == whole_subtree)
1571			pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(b, type,
1572						 whole_subtree);
1573	}
1574
1575	if (pci_is_root_bus(bus))
1576		return;
1577
1578	if ((bus->self->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
1579		return;
1580
1581	if ((rel_type == whole_subtree) || is_leaf_bridge)
1582		pci_bridge_release_resources(bus, type);
1583}
1584
1585static void pci_bus_dump_res(struct pci_bus *bus)
1586{
1587	struct resource *res;
1588	int i;
1589
1590	pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, res, i) {
1591		if (!res || !res->end || !res->flags)
1592			continue;
1593
1594		dev_info(&bus->dev, "resource %d %pR\n", i, res);
1595	}
1596}
1597
1598static void pci_bus_dump_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
1599{
1600	struct pci_bus *b;
1601	struct pci_dev *dev;
1602
1603
1604	pci_bus_dump_res(bus);
1605
1606	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1607		b = dev->subordinate;
1608		if (!b)
1609			continue;
1610
1611		pci_bus_dump_resources(b);
1612	}
1613}
1614
1615static int pci_bus_get_depth(struct pci_bus *bus)
1616{
1617	int depth = 0;
1618	struct pci_bus *child_bus;
1619
1620	list_for_each_entry(child_bus, &bus->children, node) {
1621		int ret;
1622
1623		ret = pci_bus_get_depth(child_bus);
1624		if (ret + 1 > depth)
1625			depth = ret + 1;
1626	}
1627
1628	return depth;
1629}
1630
1631/*
1632 * -1: undefined, will auto detect later
1633 *  0: disabled by user
1634 *  1: disabled by auto detect
1635 *  2: enabled by user
1636 *  3: enabled by auto detect
1637 */
1638enum enable_type {
1639	undefined = -1,
1640	user_disabled,
1641	auto_disabled,
1642	user_enabled,
1643	auto_enabled,
1644};
1645
1646static enum enable_type pci_realloc_enable = undefined;
1647void __init pci_realloc_get_opt(char *str)
1648{
1649	if (!strncmp(str, "off", 3))
1650		pci_realloc_enable = user_disabled;
1651	else if (!strncmp(str, "on", 2))
1652		pci_realloc_enable = user_enabled;
1653}
1654static bool pci_realloc_enabled(enum enable_type enable)
1655{
1656	return enable >= user_enabled;
1657}
1658
1659#if defined(CONFIG_PCI_IOV) && defined(CONFIG_PCI_REALLOC_ENABLE_AUTO)
1660static int iov_resources_unassigned(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data)
1661{
1662	int i;
1663	bool *unassigned = data;
1664
1665	for (i = 0; i < PCI_SRIOV_NUM_BARS; i++) {
1666		struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i + PCI_IOV_RESOURCES];
1667		struct pci_bus_region region;
1668
1669		/* Not assigned or rejected by kernel? */
1670		if (!r->flags)
1671			continue;
1672
1673		pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev->bus, &region, r);
1674		if (!region.start) {
1675			*unassigned = true;
1676			return 1; /* Return early from pci_walk_bus() */
1677		}
1678	}
1679
1680	return 0;
1681}
1682
1683static enum enable_type pci_realloc_detect(struct pci_bus *bus,
1684					   enum enable_type enable_local)
1685{
1686	bool unassigned = false;
1687	struct pci_host_bridge *host;
1688
1689	if (enable_local != undefined)
1690		return enable_local;
1691
1692	host = pci_find_host_bridge(bus);
1693	if (host->preserve_config)
1694		return auto_disabled;
1695
1696	pci_walk_bus(bus, iov_resources_unassigned, &unassigned);
1697	if (unassigned)
1698		return auto_enabled;
1699
1700	return enable_local;
1701}
1702#else
1703static enum enable_type pci_realloc_detect(struct pci_bus *bus,
1704					   enum enable_type enable_local)
1705{
1706	return enable_local;
1707}
1708#endif
1709
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1710/*
1711 * First try will not touch PCI bridge res.
1712 * Second and later try will clear small leaf bridge res.
1713 * Will stop till to the max depth if can not find good one.
1714 */
1715void pci_assign_unassigned_root_bus_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
1716{
1717	LIST_HEAD(realloc_head);
1718	/* List of resources that want additional resources */
1719	struct list_head *add_list = NULL;
1720	int tried_times = 0;
1721	enum release_type rel_type = leaf_only;
1722	LIST_HEAD(fail_head);
1723	struct pci_dev_resource *fail_res;
1724	int pci_try_num = 1;
1725	enum enable_type enable_local;
1726
1727	/* Don't realloc if asked to do so */
1728	enable_local = pci_realloc_detect(bus, pci_realloc_enable);
1729	if (pci_realloc_enabled(enable_local)) {
1730		int max_depth = pci_bus_get_depth(bus);
1731
1732		pci_try_num = max_depth + 1;
1733		dev_info(&bus->dev, "max bus depth: %d pci_try_num: %d\n",
1734			 max_depth, pci_try_num);
1735	}
1736
1737again:
1738	/*
1739	 * Last try will use add_list, otherwise will try good to have as must
1740	 * have, so can realloc parent bridge resource
1741	 */
1742	if (tried_times + 1 == pci_try_num)
1743		add_list = &realloc_head;
1744	/*
1745	 * Depth first, calculate sizes and alignments of all subordinate buses.
1746	 */
1747	__pci_bus_size_bridges(bus, add_list);
1748
1749	/* Depth last, allocate resources and update the hardware. */
1750	__pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, add_list, &fail_head);
1751	if (add_list)
1752		BUG_ON(!list_empty(add_list));
1753	tried_times++;
1754
1755	/* Any device complain? */
1756	if (list_empty(&fail_head))
1757		goto dump;
1758
1759	if (tried_times >= pci_try_num) {
1760		if (enable_local == undefined)
1761			dev_info(&bus->dev, "Some PCI device resources are unassigned, try booting with pci=realloc\n");
1762		else if (enable_local == auto_enabled)
1763			dev_info(&bus->dev, "Automatically enabled pci realloc, if you have problem, try booting with pci=realloc=off\n");
1764
1765		free_list(&fail_head);
1766		goto dump;
1767	}
1768
1769	dev_info(&bus->dev, "No. %d try to assign unassigned res\n",
1770		 tried_times + 1);
1771
1772	/* Third times and later will not check if it is leaf */
1773	if ((tried_times + 1) > 2)
1774		rel_type = whole_subtree;
1775
1776	/*
1777	 * Try to release leaf bridge's resources that doesn't fit resource of
1778	 * child device under that bridge.
1779	 */
1780	list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list)
1781		pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(fail_res->dev->bus,
1782						 fail_res->flags & PCI_RES_TYPE_MASK,
1783						 rel_type);
1784
1785	/* Restore size and flags */
1786	list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list) {
1787		struct resource *res = fail_res->res;
 
1788
1789		res->start = fail_res->start;
1790		res->end = fail_res->end;
1791		res->flags = fail_res->flags;
1792		if (fail_res->dev->subordinate)
1793			res->flags = 0;
 
 
 
 
 
1794	}
1795	free_list(&fail_head);
1796
1797	goto again;
1798
1799dump:
1800	/* Dump the resource on buses */
1801	pci_bus_dump_resources(bus);
1802}
1803
1804void __init pci_assign_unassigned_resources(void)
1805{
1806	struct pci_bus *root_bus;
1807
1808	list_for_each_entry(root_bus, &pci_root_buses, node) {
1809		pci_assign_unassigned_root_bus_resources(root_bus);
1810
1811		/* Make sure the root bridge has a companion ACPI device */
1812		if (ACPI_HANDLE(root_bus->bridge))
1813			acpi_ioapic_add(ACPI_HANDLE(root_bus->bridge));
1814	}
1815}
1816
1817static void extend_bridge_window(struct pci_dev *bridge, struct resource *res,
1818				 struct list_head *add_list,
1819				 resource_size_t available)
1820{
1821	struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
1822
1823	if (res->parent)
1824		return;
1825
1826	if (resource_size(res) >= available)
1827		return;
1828
1829	dev_res = res_to_dev_res(add_list, res);
1830	if (!dev_res)
1831		return;
1832
1833	/* Is there room to extend the window? */
1834	if (available - resource_size(res) <= dev_res->add_size)
1835		return;
1836
1837	dev_res->add_size = available - resource_size(res);
1838	pci_dbg(bridge, "bridge window %pR extended by %pa\n", res,
1839		&dev_res->add_size);
1840}
1841
1842static void pci_bus_distribute_available_resources(struct pci_bus *bus,
1843					    struct list_head *add_list,
1844					    resource_size_t available_io,
1845					    resource_size_t available_mmio,
1846					    resource_size_t available_mmio_pref)
1847{
1848	resource_size_t remaining_io, remaining_mmio, remaining_mmio_pref;
1849	unsigned int normal_bridges = 0, hotplug_bridges = 0;
1850	struct resource *io_res, *mmio_res, *mmio_pref_res;
1851	struct pci_dev *dev, *bridge = bus->self;
1852
1853	io_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + 0];
1854	mmio_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + 1];
1855	mmio_pref_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + 2];
1856
1857	/*
1858	 * Update additional resource list (add_list) to fill all the
1859	 * extra resource space available for this port except the space
1860	 * calculated in __pci_bus_size_bridges() which covers all the
1861	 * devices currently connected to the port and below.
1862	 */
1863	extend_bridge_window(bridge, io_res, add_list, available_io);
1864	extend_bridge_window(bridge, mmio_res, add_list, available_mmio);
1865	extend_bridge_window(bridge, mmio_pref_res, add_list,
1866			     available_mmio_pref);
1867
1868	/*
1869	 * Calculate how many hotplug bridges and normal bridges there
1870	 * are on this bus.  We will distribute the additional available
1871	 * resources between hotplug bridges.
1872	 */
1873	for_each_pci_bridge(dev, bus) {
1874		if (dev->is_hotplug_bridge)
1875			hotplug_bridges++;
1876		else
1877			normal_bridges++;
1878	}
1879
1880	/*
1881	 * There is only one bridge on the bus so it gets all available
1882	 * resources which it can then distribute to the possible hotplug
1883	 * bridges below.
1884	 */
1885	if (hotplug_bridges + normal_bridges == 1) {
1886		dev = list_first_entry(&bus->devices, struct pci_dev, bus_list);
1887		if (dev->subordinate) {
1888			pci_bus_distribute_available_resources(dev->subordinate,
1889				add_list, available_io, available_mmio,
1890				available_mmio_pref);
1891		}
1892		return;
1893	}
1894
1895	if (hotplug_bridges == 0)
1896		return;
1897
1898	/*
1899	 * Calculate the total amount of extra resource space we can
1900	 * pass to bridges below this one.  This is basically the
1901	 * extra space reduced by the minimal required space for the
1902	 * non-hotplug bridges.
1903	 */
1904	remaining_io = available_io;
1905	remaining_mmio = available_mmio;
1906	remaining_mmio_pref = available_mmio_pref;
1907
1908	for_each_pci_bridge(dev, bus) {
1909		const struct resource *res;
1910
1911		if (dev->is_hotplug_bridge)
1912			continue;
1913
1914		/*
1915		 * Reduce the available resource space by what the
1916		 * bridge and devices below it occupy.
1917		 */
1918		res = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + 0];
1919		if (!res->parent && available_io > resource_size(res))
1920			remaining_io -= resource_size(res);
1921
1922		res = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + 1];
1923		if (!res->parent && available_mmio > resource_size(res))
1924			remaining_mmio -= resource_size(res);
1925
1926		res = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + 2];
1927		if (!res->parent && available_mmio_pref > resource_size(res))
1928			remaining_mmio_pref -= resource_size(res);
1929	}
1930
1931	/*
1932	 * Go over devices on this bus and distribute the remaining
1933	 * resource space between hotplug bridges.
1934	 */
1935	for_each_pci_bridge(dev, bus) {
1936		resource_size_t align, io, mmio, mmio_pref;
1937		struct pci_bus *b;
1938
1939		b = dev->subordinate;
1940		if (!b || !dev->is_hotplug_bridge)
1941			continue;
1942
1943		/*
1944		 * Distribute available extra resources equally between
1945		 * hotplug-capable downstream ports taking alignment into
1946		 * account.
1947		 */
1948		align = pci_resource_alignment(bridge, io_res);
1949		io = div64_ul(available_io, hotplug_bridges);
1950		io = min(ALIGN(io, align), remaining_io);
1951		remaining_io -= io;
1952
1953		align = pci_resource_alignment(bridge, mmio_res);
1954		mmio = div64_ul(available_mmio, hotplug_bridges);
1955		mmio = min(ALIGN(mmio, align), remaining_mmio);
1956		remaining_mmio -= mmio;
1957
1958		align = pci_resource_alignment(bridge, mmio_pref_res);
1959		mmio_pref = div64_ul(available_mmio_pref, hotplug_bridges);
1960		mmio_pref = min(ALIGN(mmio_pref, align), remaining_mmio_pref);
1961		remaining_mmio_pref -= mmio_pref;
1962
1963		pci_bus_distribute_available_resources(b, add_list, io, mmio,
1964						       mmio_pref);
1965	}
1966}
1967
1968static void pci_bridge_distribute_available_resources(struct pci_dev *bridge,
1969						     struct list_head *add_list)
1970{
1971	resource_size_t available_io, available_mmio, available_mmio_pref;
1972	const struct resource *res;
1973
1974	if (!bridge->is_hotplug_bridge)
1975		return;
1976
1977	/* Take the initial extra resources from the hotplug port */
1978	res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + 0];
1979	available_io = resource_size(res);
1980	res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + 1];
1981	available_mmio = resource_size(res);
1982	res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + 2];
1983	available_mmio_pref = resource_size(res);
1984
1985	pci_bus_distribute_available_resources(bridge->subordinate,
1986					       add_list, available_io,
1987					       available_mmio,
1988					       available_mmio_pref);
1989}
1990
1991void pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources(struct pci_dev *bridge)
1992{
1993	struct pci_bus *parent = bridge->subordinate;
1994	/* List of resources that want additional resources */
1995	LIST_HEAD(add_list);
1996
1997	int tried_times = 0;
1998	LIST_HEAD(fail_head);
1999	struct pci_dev_resource *fail_res;
2000	int retval;
2001
2002again:
2003	__pci_bus_size_bridges(parent, &add_list);
2004
2005	/*
2006	 * Distribute remaining resources (if any) equally between hotplug
2007	 * bridges below.  This makes it possible to extend the hierarchy
2008	 * later without running out of resources.
2009	 */
2010	pci_bridge_distribute_available_resources(bridge, &add_list);
2011
2012	__pci_bridge_assign_resources(bridge, &add_list, &fail_head);
2013	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&add_list));
2014	tried_times++;
2015
2016	if (list_empty(&fail_head))
2017		goto enable_all;
2018
2019	if (tried_times >= 2) {
2020		/* Still fail, don't need to try more */
2021		free_list(&fail_head);
2022		goto enable_all;
2023	}
2024
2025	printk(KERN_DEBUG "PCI: No. %d try to assign unassigned res\n",
2026			 tried_times + 1);
2027
2028	/*
2029	 * Try to release leaf bridge's resources that aren't big enough
2030	 * to contain child device resources.
2031	 */
2032	list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list)
2033		pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(fail_res->dev->bus,
2034						 fail_res->flags & PCI_RES_TYPE_MASK,
2035						 whole_subtree);
2036
2037	/* Restore size and flags */
2038	list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list) {
2039		struct resource *res = fail_res->res;
 
2040
2041		res->start = fail_res->start;
2042		res->end = fail_res->end;
2043		res->flags = fail_res->flags;
2044		if (fail_res->dev->subordinate)
2045			res->flags = 0;
 
 
 
 
 
2046	}
2047	free_list(&fail_head);
2048
2049	goto again;
2050
2051enable_all:
2052	retval = pci_reenable_device(bridge);
2053	if (retval)
2054		pci_err(bridge, "Error reenabling bridge (%d)\n", retval);
2055	pci_set_master(bridge);
2056}
2057EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources);
2058
2059int pci_reassign_bridge_resources(struct pci_dev *bridge, unsigned long type)
2060{
2061	struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
2062	struct pci_dev *next;
2063	LIST_HEAD(saved);
2064	LIST_HEAD(added);
2065	LIST_HEAD(failed);
2066	unsigned int i;
2067	int ret;
2068
 
 
2069	/* Walk to the root hub, releasing bridge BARs when possible */
2070	next = bridge;
2071	do {
2072		bridge = next;
2073		for (i = PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END;
2074		     i++) {
2075			struct resource *res = &bridge->resource[i];
2076
2077			if ((res->flags ^ type) & PCI_RES_TYPE_MASK)
2078				continue;
2079
2080			/* Ignore BARs which are still in use */
2081			if (res->child)
2082				continue;
2083
2084			ret = add_to_list(&saved, bridge, res, 0, 0);
2085			if (ret)
2086				goto cleanup;
2087
2088			pci_info(bridge, "BAR %d: releasing %pR\n",
2089				 i, res);
2090
2091			if (res->parent)
2092				release_resource(res);
2093			res->start = 0;
2094			res->end = 0;
2095			break;
2096		}
2097		if (i == PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END)
2098			break;
2099
2100		next = bridge->bus ? bridge->bus->self : NULL;
2101	} while (next);
2102
2103	if (list_empty(&saved))
 
2104		return -ENOENT;
 
2105
2106	__pci_bus_size_bridges(bridge->subordinate, &added);
2107	__pci_bridge_assign_resources(bridge, &added, &failed);
2108	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&added));
2109
2110	if (!list_empty(&failed)) {
2111		ret = -ENOSPC;
2112		goto cleanup;
2113	}
2114
2115	list_for_each_entry(dev_res, &saved, list) {
2116		/* Skip the bridge we just assigned resources for */
2117		if (bridge == dev_res->dev)
2118			continue;
2119
2120		bridge = dev_res->dev;
2121		pci_setup_bridge(bridge->subordinate);
2122	}
2123
2124	free_list(&saved);
 
2125	return 0;
2126
2127cleanup:
2128	/* Restore size and flags */
2129	list_for_each_entry(dev_res, &failed, list) {
2130		struct resource *res = dev_res->res;
2131
2132		res->start = dev_res->start;
2133		res->end = dev_res->end;
2134		res->flags = dev_res->flags;
2135	}
2136	free_list(&failed);
2137
2138	/* Revert to the old configuration */
2139	list_for_each_entry(dev_res, &saved, list) {
2140		struct resource *res = dev_res->res;
2141
2142		bridge = dev_res->dev;
2143		i = res - bridge->resource;
2144
2145		res->start = dev_res->start;
2146		res->end = dev_res->end;
2147		res->flags = dev_res->flags;
2148
2149		pci_claim_resource(bridge, i);
2150		pci_setup_bridge(bridge->subordinate);
2151	}
2152	free_list(&saved);
 
2153
2154	return ret;
2155}
2156
2157void pci_assign_unassigned_bus_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
2158{
2159	struct pci_dev *dev;
2160	/* List of resources that want additional resources */
2161	LIST_HEAD(add_list);
2162
2163	down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
2164	for_each_pci_bridge(dev, bus)
2165		if (pci_has_subordinate(dev))
2166			__pci_bus_size_bridges(dev->subordinate, &add_list);
2167	up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
2168	__pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, &add_list, NULL);
2169	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&add_list));
2170}
2171EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_assign_unassigned_bus_resources);
v6.2
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * Support routines for initializing a PCI subsystem
   4 *
   5 * Extruded from code written by
   6 *      Dave Rusling (david.rusling@reo.mts.dec.com)
   7 *      David Mosberger (davidm@cs.arizona.edu)
   8 *	David Miller (davem@redhat.com)
   9 *
  10 * Nov 2000, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
  11 *	     PCI-PCI bridges cleanup, sorted resource allocation.
  12 * Feb 2002, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
  13 *	     Converted to allocation in 3 passes, which gives
  14 *	     tighter packing. Prefetchable range support.
  15 */
  16
  17#include <linux/init.h>
  18#include <linux/kernel.h>
  19#include <linux/module.h>
  20#include <linux/pci.h>
  21#include <linux/errno.h>
  22#include <linux/ioport.h>
  23#include <linux/cache.h>
  24#include <linux/slab.h>
  25#include <linux/acpi.h>
  26#include "pci.h"
  27
  28unsigned int pci_flags;
  29EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_flags);
  30
  31struct pci_dev_resource {
  32	struct list_head list;
  33	struct resource *res;
  34	struct pci_dev *dev;
  35	resource_size_t start;
  36	resource_size_t end;
  37	resource_size_t add_size;
  38	resource_size_t min_align;
  39	unsigned long flags;
  40};
  41
  42static void free_list(struct list_head *head)
  43{
  44	struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp;
  45
  46	list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res, tmp, head, list) {
  47		list_del(&dev_res->list);
  48		kfree(dev_res);
  49	}
  50}
  51
  52/**
  53 * add_to_list() - Add a new resource tracker to the list
  54 * @head:	Head of the list
  55 * @dev:	Device to which the resource belongs
  56 * @res:	Resource to be tracked
  57 * @add_size:	Additional size to be optionally added to the resource
  58 * @min_align:	Minimum memory window alignment
  59 */
  60static int add_to_list(struct list_head *head, struct pci_dev *dev,
  61		       struct resource *res, resource_size_t add_size,
  62		       resource_size_t min_align)
  63{
  64	struct pci_dev_resource *tmp;
  65
  66	tmp = kzalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL);
  67	if (!tmp)
  68		return -ENOMEM;
  69
  70	tmp->res = res;
  71	tmp->dev = dev;
  72	tmp->start = res->start;
  73	tmp->end = res->end;
  74	tmp->flags = res->flags;
  75	tmp->add_size = add_size;
  76	tmp->min_align = min_align;
  77
  78	list_add(&tmp->list, head);
  79
  80	return 0;
  81}
  82
  83static void remove_from_list(struct list_head *head, struct resource *res)
  84{
  85	struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp;
  86
  87	list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res, tmp, head, list) {
  88		if (dev_res->res == res) {
  89			list_del(&dev_res->list);
  90			kfree(dev_res);
  91			break;
  92		}
  93	}
  94}
  95
  96static struct pci_dev_resource *res_to_dev_res(struct list_head *head,
  97					       struct resource *res)
  98{
  99	struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
 100
 101	list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
 102		if (dev_res->res == res)
 103			return dev_res;
 104	}
 105
 106	return NULL;
 107}
 108
 109static resource_size_t get_res_add_size(struct list_head *head,
 110					struct resource *res)
 111{
 112	struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
 113
 114	dev_res = res_to_dev_res(head, res);
 115	return dev_res ? dev_res->add_size : 0;
 116}
 117
 118static resource_size_t get_res_add_align(struct list_head *head,
 119					 struct resource *res)
 120{
 121	struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
 122
 123	dev_res = res_to_dev_res(head, res);
 124	return dev_res ? dev_res->min_align : 0;
 125}
 126
 127
 128/* Sort resources by alignment */
 129static void pdev_sort_resources(struct pci_dev *dev, struct list_head *head)
 130{
 131	int i;
 132
 133	for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
 134		struct resource *r;
 135		struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp;
 136		resource_size_t r_align;
 137		struct list_head *n;
 138
 139		r = &dev->resource[i];
 140
 141		if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED)
 142			continue;
 143
 144		if (!(r->flags) || r->parent)
 145			continue;
 146
 147		r_align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, r);
 148		if (!r_align) {
 149			pci_warn(dev, "BAR %d: %pR has bogus alignment\n",
 150				 i, r);
 151			continue;
 152		}
 153
 154		tmp = kzalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL);
 155		if (!tmp)
 156			panic("%s: kzalloc() failed!\n", __func__);
 157		tmp->res = r;
 158		tmp->dev = dev;
 159
 160		/* Fallback is smallest one or list is empty */
 161		n = head;
 162		list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
 163			resource_size_t align;
 164
 165			align = pci_resource_alignment(dev_res->dev,
 166							 dev_res->res);
 167
 168			if (r_align > align) {
 169				n = &dev_res->list;
 170				break;
 171			}
 172		}
 173		/* Insert it just before n */
 174		list_add_tail(&tmp->list, n);
 175	}
 176}
 177
 178static void __dev_sort_resources(struct pci_dev *dev, struct list_head *head)
 179{
 180	u16 class = dev->class >> 8;
 181
 182	/* Don't touch classless devices or host bridges or IOAPICs */
 183	if (class == PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED || class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST)
 184		return;
 185
 186	/* Don't touch IOAPIC devices already enabled by firmware */
 187	if (class == PCI_CLASS_SYSTEM_PIC) {
 188		u16 command;
 189		pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
 190		if (command & (PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY))
 191			return;
 192	}
 193
 194	pdev_sort_resources(dev, head);
 195}
 196
 197static inline void reset_resource(struct resource *res)
 198{
 199	res->start = 0;
 200	res->end = 0;
 201	res->flags = 0;
 202}
 203
 204/**
 205 * reassign_resources_sorted() - Satisfy any additional resource requests
 206 *
 207 * @realloc_head:	Head of the list tracking requests requiring
 208 *			additional resources
 209 * @head:		Head of the list tracking requests with allocated
 210 *			resources
 211 *
 212 * Walk through each element of the realloc_head and try to procure additional
 213 * resources for the element, provided the element is in the head list.
 214 */
 215static void reassign_resources_sorted(struct list_head *realloc_head,
 216				      struct list_head *head)
 217{
 218	struct resource *res;
 219	struct pci_dev_resource *add_res, *tmp;
 220	struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
 221	resource_size_t add_size, align;
 222	int idx;
 223
 224	list_for_each_entry_safe(add_res, tmp, realloc_head, list) {
 225		bool found_match = false;
 226
 227		res = add_res->res;
 228		/* Skip resource that has been reset */
 229		if (!res->flags)
 230			goto out;
 231
 232		/* Skip this resource if not found in head list */
 233		list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
 234			if (dev_res->res == res) {
 235				found_match = true;
 236				break;
 237			}
 238		}
 239		if (!found_match) /* Just skip */
 240			continue;
 241
 242		idx = res - &add_res->dev->resource[0];
 243		add_size = add_res->add_size;
 244		align = add_res->min_align;
 245		if (!resource_size(res)) {
 246			res->start = align;
 247			res->end = res->start + add_size - 1;
 248			if (pci_assign_resource(add_res->dev, idx))
 249				reset_resource(res);
 250		} else {
 251			res->flags |= add_res->flags &
 252				 (IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN|IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN);
 253			if (pci_reassign_resource(add_res->dev, idx,
 254						  add_size, align))
 255				pci_info(add_res->dev, "failed to add %llx res[%d]=%pR\n",
 256					 (unsigned long long) add_size, idx,
 257					 res);
 258		}
 259out:
 260		list_del(&add_res->list);
 261		kfree(add_res);
 262	}
 263}
 264
 265/**
 266 * assign_requested_resources_sorted() - Satisfy resource requests
 267 *
 268 * @head:	Head of the list tracking requests for resources
 269 * @fail_head:	Head of the list tracking requests that could not be
 270 *		allocated
 271 *
 272 * Satisfy resource requests of each element in the list.  Add requests that
 273 * could not be satisfied to the failed_list.
 274 */
 275static void assign_requested_resources_sorted(struct list_head *head,
 276				 struct list_head *fail_head)
 277{
 278	struct resource *res;
 279	struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
 280	int idx;
 281
 282	list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
 283		res = dev_res->res;
 284		idx = res - &dev_res->dev->resource[0];
 285		if (resource_size(res) &&
 286		    pci_assign_resource(dev_res->dev, idx)) {
 287			if (fail_head) {
 288				/*
 289				 * If the failed resource is a ROM BAR and
 290				 * it will be enabled later, don't add it
 291				 * to the list.
 292				 */
 293				if (!((idx == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) &&
 294				      (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE))))
 295					add_to_list(fail_head,
 296						    dev_res->dev, res,
 297						    0 /* don't care */,
 298						    0 /* don't care */);
 299			}
 300			reset_resource(res);
 301		}
 302	}
 303}
 304
 305static unsigned long pci_fail_res_type_mask(struct list_head *fail_head)
 306{
 307	struct pci_dev_resource *fail_res;
 308	unsigned long mask = 0;
 309
 310	/* Check failed type */
 311	list_for_each_entry(fail_res, fail_head, list)
 312		mask |= fail_res->flags;
 313
 314	/*
 315	 * One pref failed resource will set IORESOURCE_MEM, as we can
 316	 * allocate pref in non-pref range.  Will release all assigned
 317	 * non-pref sibling resources according to that bit.
 318	 */
 319	return mask & (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH);
 320}
 321
 322static bool pci_need_to_release(unsigned long mask, struct resource *res)
 323{
 324	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
 325		return !!(mask & IORESOURCE_IO);
 326
 327	/* Check pref at first */
 328	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) {
 329		if (mask & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
 330			return true;
 331		/* Count pref if its parent is non-pref */
 332		else if ((mask & IORESOURCE_MEM) &&
 333			 !(res->parent->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH))
 334			return true;
 335		else
 336			return false;
 337	}
 338
 339	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
 340		return !!(mask & IORESOURCE_MEM);
 341
 342	return false;	/* Should not get here */
 343}
 344
 345static void __assign_resources_sorted(struct list_head *head,
 346				      struct list_head *realloc_head,
 347				      struct list_head *fail_head)
 348{
 349	/*
 350	 * Should not assign requested resources at first.  They could be
 351	 * adjacent, so later reassign can not reallocate them one by one in
 352	 * parent resource window.
 353	 *
 354	 * Try to assign requested + add_size at beginning.  If could do that,
 355	 * could get out early.  If could not do that, we still try to assign
 356	 * requested at first, then try to reassign add_size for some resources.
 357	 *
 358	 * Separate three resource type checking if we need to release
 359	 * assigned resource after requested + add_size try.
 360	 *
 361	 *	1. If IO port assignment fails, will release assigned IO
 362	 *	   port.
 363	 *	2. If pref MMIO assignment fails, release assigned pref
 364	 *	   MMIO.  If assigned pref MMIO's parent is non-pref MMIO
 365	 *	   and non-pref MMIO assignment fails, will release that
 366	 *	   assigned pref MMIO.
 367	 *	3. If non-pref MMIO assignment fails or pref MMIO
 368	 *	   assignment fails, will release assigned non-pref MMIO.
 369	 */
 370	LIST_HEAD(save_head);
 371	LIST_HEAD(local_fail_head);
 372	struct pci_dev_resource *save_res;
 373	struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp_res, *dev_res2;
 374	unsigned long fail_type;
 375	resource_size_t add_align, align;
 376
 377	/* Check if optional add_size is there */
 378	if (!realloc_head || list_empty(realloc_head))
 379		goto requested_and_reassign;
 380
 381	/* Save original start, end, flags etc at first */
 382	list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
 383		if (add_to_list(&save_head, dev_res->dev, dev_res->res, 0, 0)) {
 384			free_list(&save_head);
 385			goto requested_and_reassign;
 386		}
 387	}
 388
 389	/* Update res in head list with add_size in realloc_head list */
 390	list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res, tmp_res, head, list) {
 391		dev_res->res->end += get_res_add_size(realloc_head,
 392							dev_res->res);
 393
 394		/*
 395		 * There are two kinds of additional resources in the list:
 396		 * 1. bridge resource  -- IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN
 397		 * 2. SR-IOV resource  -- IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN
 398		 * Here just fix the additional alignment for bridge
 399		 */
 400		if (!(dev_res->res->flags & IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN))
 401			continue;
 402
 403		add_align = get_res_add_align(realloc_head, dev_res->res);
 404
 405		/*
 406		 * The "head" list is sorted by alignment so resources with
 407		 * bigger alignment will be assigned first.  After we
 408		 * change the alignment of a dev_res in "head" list, we
 409		 * need to reorder the list by alignment to make it
 410		 * consistent.
 411		 */
 412		if (add_align > dev_res->res->start) {
 413			resource_size_t r_size = resource_size(dev_res->res);
 414
 415			dev_res->res->start = add_align;
 416			dev_res->res->end = add_align + r_size - 1;
 417
 418			list_for_each_entry(dev_res2, head, list) {
 419				align = pci_resource_alignment(dev_res2->dev,
 420							       dev_res2->res);
 421				if (add_align > align) {
 422					list_move_tail(&dev_res->list,
 423						       &dev_res2->list);
 424					break;
 425				}
 426			}
 427		}
 428
 429	}
 430
 431	/* Try updated head list with add_size added */
 432	assign_requested_resources_sorted(head, &local_fail_head);
 433
 434	/* All assigned with add_size? */
 435	if (list_empty(&local_fail_head)) {
 436		/* Remove head list from realloc_head list */
 437		list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list)
 438			remove_from_list(realloc_head, dev_res->res);
 439		free_list(&save_head);
 440		free_list(head);
 441		return;
 442	}
 443
 444	/* Check failed type */
 445	fail_type = pci_fail_res_type_mask(&local_fail_head);
 446	/* Remove not need to be released assigned res from head list etc */
 447	list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res, tmp_res, head, list)
 448		if (dev_res->res->parent &&
 449		    !pci_need_to_release(fail_type, dev_res->res)) {
 450			/* Remove it from realloc_head list */
 451			remove_from_list(realloc_head, dev_res->res);
 452			remove_from_list(&save_head, dev_res->res);
 453			list_del(&dev_res->list);
 454			kfree(dev_res);
 455		}
 456
 457	free_list(&local_fail_head);
 458	/* Release assigned resource */
 459	list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list)
 460		if (dev_res->res->parent)
 461			release_resource(dev_res->res);
 462	/* Restore start/end/flags from saved list */
 463	list_for_each_entry(save_res, &save_head, list) {
 464		struct resource *res = save_res->res;
 465
 466		res->start = save_res->start;
 467		res->end = save_res->end;
 468		res->flags = save_res->flags;
 469	}
 470	free_list(&save_head);
 471
 472requested_and_reassign:
 473	/* Satisfy the must-have resource requests */
 474	assign_requested_resources_sorted(head, fail_head);
 475
 476	/* Try to satisfy any additional optional resource requests */
 477	if (realloc_head)
 478		reassign_resources_sorted(realloc_head, head);
 479	free_list(head);
 480}
 481
 482static void pdev_assign_resources_sorted(struct pci_dev *dev,
 483					 struct list_head *add_head,
 484					 struct list_head *fail_head)
 485{
 486	LIST_HEAD(head);
 487
 488	__dev_sort_resources(dev, &head);
 489	__assign_resources_sorted(&head, add_head, fail_head);
 490
 491}
 492
 493static void pbus_assign_resources_sorted(const struct pci_bus *bus,
 494					 struct list_head *realloc_head,
 495					 struct list_head *fail_head)
 496{
 497	struct pci_dev *dev;
 498	LIST_HEAD(head);
 499
 500	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list)
 501		__dev_sort_resources(dev, &head);
 502
 503	__assign_resources_sorted(&head, realloc_head, fail_head);
 504}
 505
 506void pci_setup_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus)
 507{
 508	struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
 509	struct resource *res;
 510	struct pci_bus_region region;
 511
 512	pci_info(bridge, "CardBus bridge to %pR\n",
 513		 &bus->busn_res);
 514
 515	res = bus->resource[0];
 516	pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, &region, res);
 517	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
 518		/*
 519		 * The IO resource is allocated a range twice as large as it
 520		 * would normally need.  This allows us to set both IO regs.
 521		 */
 522		pci_info(bridge, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
 523		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_BASE_0,
 524					region.start);
 525		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_LIMIT_0,
 526					region.end);
 527	}
 528
 529	res = bus->resource[1];
 530	pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, &region, res);
 531	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
 532		pci_info(bridge, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
 533		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_BASE_1,
 534					region.start);
 535		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_LIMIT_1,
 536					region.end);
 537	}
 538
 539	res = bus->resource[2];
 540	pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, &region, res);
 541	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
 542		pci_info(bridge, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
 543		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_BASE_0,
 544					region.start);
 545		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_0,
 546					region.end);
 547	}
 548
 549	res = bus->resource[3];
 550	pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, &region, res);
 551	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
 552		pci_info(bridge, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
 553		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_BASE_1,
 554					region.start);
 555		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_1,
 556					region.end);
 557	}
 558}
 559EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_setup_cardbus);
 560
 561/*
 562 * Initialize bridges with base/limit values we have collected.  PCI-to-PCI
 563 * Bridge Architecture Specification rev. 1.1 (1998) requires that if there
 564 * are no I/O ports or memory behind the bridge, the corresponding range
 565 * must be turned off by writing base value greater than limit to the
 566 * bridge's base/limit registers.
 567 *
 568 * Note: care must be taken when updating I/O base/limit registers of
 569 * bridges which support 32-bit I/O.  This update requires two config space
 570 * writes, so it's quite possible that an I/O window of the bridge will
 571 * have some undesirable address (e.g. 0) after the first write.  Ditto
 572 * 64-bit prefetchable MMIO.
 573 */
 574static void pci_setup_bridge_io(struct pci_dev *bridge)
 575{
 576	struct resource *res;
 577	struct pci_bus_region region;
 578	unsigned long io_mask;
 579	u8 io_base_lo, io_limit_lo;
 580	u16 l;
 581	u32 io_upper16;
 582
 583	io_mask = PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK;
 584	if (bridge->io_window_1k)
 585		io_mask = PCI_IO_1K_RANGE_MASK;
 586
 587	/* Set up the top and bottom of the PCI I/O segment for this bus */
 588	res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_IO_WINDOW];
 589	pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, &region, res);
 590	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
 591		pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &l);
 592		io_base_lo = (region.start >> 8) & io_mask;
 593		io_limit_lo = (region.end >> 8) & io_mask;
 594		l = ((u16) io_limit_lo << 8) | io_base_lo;
 595		/* Set up upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit */
 596		io_upper16 = (region.end & 0xffff0000) | (region.start >> 16);
 597		pci_info(bridge, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
 598	} else {
 599		/* Clear upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit */
 600		io_upper16 = 0;
 601		l = 0x00f0;
 602	}
 603	/* Temporarily disable the I/O range before updating PCI_IO_BASE */
 604	pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, 0x0000ffff);
 605	/* Update lower 16 bits of I/O base/limit */
 606	pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, l);
 607	/* Update upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit */
 608	pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, io_upper16);
 609}
 610
 611static void pci_setup_bridge_mmio(struct pci_dev *bridge)
 612{
 613	struct resource *res;
 614	struct pci_bus_region region;
 615	u32 l;
 616
 617	/* Set up the top and bottom of the PCI Memory segment for this bus */
 618	res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_MEM_WINDOW];
 619	pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, &region, res);
 620	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
 621		l = (region.start >> 16) & 0xfff0;
 622		l |= region.end & 0xfff00000;
 623		pci_info(bridge, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
 624	} else {
 625		l = 0x0000fff0;
 626	}
 627	pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, l);
 628}
 629
 630static void pci_setup_bridge_mmio_pref(struct pci_dev *bridge)
 631{
 632	struct resource *res;
 633	struct pci_bus_region region;
 634	u32 l, bu, lu;
 635
 636	/*
 637	 * Clear out the upper 32 bits of PREF limit.  If
 638	 * PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32 was non-zero, this temporarily disables
 639	 * PREF range, which is ok.
 640	 */
 641	pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, 0);
 642
 643	/* Set up PREF base/limit */
 644	bu = lu = 0;
 645	res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_PREF_MEM_WINDOW];
 646	pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, &region, res);
 647	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) {
 648		l = (region.start >> 16) & 0xfff0;
 649		l |= region.end & 0xfff00000;
 650		if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
 651			bu = upper_32_bits(region.start);
 652			lu = upper_32_bits(region.end);
 653		}
 654		pci_info(bridge, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
 655	} else {
 656		l = 0x0000fff0;
 657	}
 658	pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, l);
 659
 660	/* Set the upper 32 bits of PREF base & limit */
 661	pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, bu);
 662	pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, lu);
 663}
 664
 665static void __pci_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type)
 666{
 667	struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
 668
 669	pci_info(bridge, "PCI bridge to %pR\n",
 670		 &bus->busn_res);
 671
 672	if (type & IORESOURCE_IO)
 673		pci_setup_bridge_io(bridge);
 674
 675	if (type & IORESOURCE_MEM)
 676		pci_setup_bridge_mmio(bridge);
 677
 678	if (type & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
 679		pci_setup_bridge_mmio_pref(bridge);
 680
 681	pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, bus->bridge_ctl);
 682}
 683
 684void __weak pcibios_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type)
 685{
 686}
 687
 688void pci_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus)
 689{
 690	unsigned long type = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
 691				  IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
 692
 693	pcibios_setup_bridge(bus, type);
 694	__pci_setup_bridge(bus, type);
 695}
 696
 697
 698int pci_claim_bridge_resource(struct pci_dev *bridge, int i)
 699{
 700	if (i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES || i > PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END)
 701		return 0;
 702
 703	if (pci_claim_resource(bridge, i) == 0)
 704		return 0;	/* Claimed the window */
 705
 706	if ((bridge->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
 707		return 0;
 708
 709	if (!pci_bus_clip_resource(bridge, i))
 710		return -EINVAL;	/* Clipping didn't change anything */
 711
 712	switch (i) {
 713	case PCI_BRIDGE_IO_WINDOW:
 714		pci_setup_bridge_io(bridge);
 715		break;
 716	case PCI_BRIDGE_MEM_WINDOW:
 717		pci_setup_bridge_mmio(bridge);
 718		break;
 719	case PCI_BRIDGE_PREF_MEM_WINDOW:
 720		pci_setup_bridge_mmio_pref(bridge);
 721		break;
 722	default:
 723		return -EINVAL;
 724	}
 725
 726	if (pci_claim_resource(bridge, i) == 0)
 727		return 0;	/* Claimed a smaller window */
 728
 729	return -EINVAL;
 730}
 731
 732/*
 733 * Check whether the bridge supports optional I/O and prefetchable memory
 734 * ranges.  If not, the respective base/limit registers must be read-only
 735 * and read as 0.
 736 */
 737static void pci_bridge_check_ranges(struct pci_bus *bus)
 738{
 739	struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
 740	struct resource *b_res;
 741
 742	b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_MEM_WINDOW];
 743	b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
 744
 745	if (bridge->io_window) {
 746		b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_IO_WINDOW];
 747		b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_IO;
 748	}
 749
 750	if (bridge->pref_window) {
 751		b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_PREF_MEM_WINDOW];
 752		b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
 753		if (bridge->pref_64_window) {
 754			b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64 |
 755					PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64;
 756		}
 757	}
 758}
 759
 760/*
 761 * Helper function for sizing routines.  Assigned resources have non-NULL
 762 * parent resource.
 763 *
 764 * Return first unassigned resource of the correct type.  If there is none,
 765 * return first assigned resource of the correct type.  If none of the
 766 * above, return NULL.
 767 *
 768 * Returning an assigned resource of the correct type allows the caller to
 769 * distinguish between already assigned and no resource of the correct type.
 770 */
 771static struct resource *find_bus_resource_of_type(struct pci_bus *bus,
 772						  unsigned long type_mask,
 773						  unsigned long type)
 774{
 775	struct resource *r, *r_assigned = NULL;
 776	int i;
 
 777
 778	pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, r, i) {
 779		if (r == &ioport_resource || r == &iomem_resource)
 780			continue;
 781		if (r && (r->flags & type_mask) == type && !r->parent)
 782			return r;
 783		if (r && (r->flags & type_mask) == type && !r_assigned)
 784			r_assigned = r;
 785	}
 786	return r_assigned;
 787}
 788
 789static resource_size_t calculate_iosize(resource_size_t size,
 790					resource_size_t min_size,
 791					resource_size_t size1,
 792					resource_size_t add_size,
 793					resource_size_t children_add_size,
 794					resource_size_t old_size,
 795					resource_size_t align)
 796{
 797	if (size < min_size)
 798		size = min_size;
 799	if (old_size == 1)
 800		old_size = 0;
 801	/*
 802	 * To be fixed in 2.5: we should have sort of HAVE_ISA flag in the
 803	 * struct pci_bus.
 804	 */
 805#if defined(CONFIG_ISA) || defined(CONFIG_EISA)
 806	size = (size & 0xff) + ((size & ~0xffUL) << 2);
 807#endif
 808	size = size + size1;
 809	if (size < old_size)
 810		size = old_size;
 811
 812	size = ALIGN(max(size, add_size) + children_add_size, align);
 813	return size;
 814}
 815
 816static resource_size_t calculate_memsize(resource_size_t size,
 817					 resource_size_t min_size,
 818					 resource_size_t add_size,
 819					 resource_size_t children_add_size,
 820					 resource_size_t old_size,
 821					 resource_size_t align)
 822{
 823	if (size < min_size)
 824		size = min_size;
 825	if (old_size == 1)
 826		old_size = 0;
 827	if (size < old_size)
 828		size = old_size;
 829
 830	size = ALIGN(max(size, add_size) + children_add_size, align);
 831	return size;
 832}
 833
 834resource_size_t __weak pcibios_window_alignment(struct pci_bus *bus,
 835						unsigned long type)
 836{
 837	return 1;
 838}
 839
 840#define PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_MEM_ALIGN	0x100000	/* 1MiB */
 841#define PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN	0x1000		/* 4KiB */
 842#define PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN_1K	0x400		/* 1KiB */
 843
 844static resource_size_t window_alignment(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type)
 845{
 846	resource_size_t align = 1, arch_align;
 847
 848	if (type & IORESOURCE_MEM)
 849		align = PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_MEM_ALIGN;
 850	else if (type & IORESOURCE_IO) {
 851		/*
 852		 * Per spec, I/O windows are 4K-aligned, but some bridges have
 853		 * an extension to support 1K alignment.
 854		 */
 855		if (bus->self && bus->self->io_window_1k)
 856			align = PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN_1K;
 857		else
 858			align = PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN;
 859	}
 860
 861	arch_align = pcibios_window_alignment(bus, type);
 862	return max(align, arch_align);
 863}
 864
 865/**
 866 * pbus_size_io() - Size the I/O window of a given bus
 867 *
 868 * @bus:		The bus
 869 * @min_size:		The minimum I/O window that must be allocated
 870 * @add_size:		Additional optional I/O window
 871 * @realloc_head:	Track the additional I/O window on this list
 872 *
 873 * Sizing the I/O windows of the PCI-PCI bridge is trivial, since these
 874 * windows have 1K or 4K granularity and the I/O ranges of non-bridge PCI
 875 * devices are limited to 256 bytes.  We must be careful with the ISA
 876 * aliasing though.
 877 */
 878static void pbus_size_io(struct pci_bus *bus, resource_size_t min_size,
 879			 resource_size_t add_size,
 880			 struct list_head *realloc_head)
 881{
 882	struct pci_dev *dev;
 883	struct resource *b_res = find_bus_resource_of_type(bus, IORESOURCE_IO,
 884							   IORESOURCE_IO);
 885	resource_size_t size = 0, size0 = 0, size1 = 0;
 886	resource_size_t children_add_size = 0;
 887	resource_size_t min_align, align;
 888
 889	if (!b_res)
 890		return;
 891
 892	/* If resource is already assigned, nothing more to do */
 893	if (b_res->parent)
 894		return;
 895
 896	min_align = window_alignment(bus, IORESOURCE_IO);
 897	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
 898		int i;
 899
 900		for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
 901			struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
 902			unsigned long r_size;
 903
 904			if (r->parent || !(r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
 905				continue;
 906			r_size = resource_size(r);
 907
 908			if (r_size < 0x400)
 909				/* Might be re-aligned for ISA */
 910				size += r_size;
 911			else
 912				size1 += r_size;
 913
 914			align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, r);
 915			if (align > min_align)
 916				min_align = align;
 917
 918			if (realloc_head)
 919				children_add_size += get_res_add_size(realloc_head, r);
 920		}
 921	}
 922
 923	size0 = calculate_iosize(size, min_size, size1, 0, 0,
 924			resource_size(b_res), min_align);
 925	size1 = (!realloc_head || (realloc_head && !add_size && !children_add_size)) ? size0 :
 926		calculate_iosize(size, min_size, size1, add_size, children_add_size,
 927			resource_size(b_res), min_align);
 928	if (!size0 && !size1) {
 929		if (bus->self && (b_res->start || b_res->end))
 930			pci_info(bus->self, "disabling bridge window %pR to %pR (unused)\n",
 931				 b_res, &bus->busn_res);
 932		b_res->flags = 0;
 933		return;
 934	}
 935
 936	b_res->start = min_align;
 937	b_res->end = b_res->start + size0 - 1;
 938	b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
 939	if (bus->self && size1 > size0 && realloc_head) {
 940		add_to_list(realloc_head, bus->self, b_res, size1-size0,
 941			    min_align);
 942		pci_info(bus->self, "bridge window %pR to %pR add_size %llx\n",
 943			 b_res, &bus->busn_res,
 944			 (unsigned long long) size1 - size0);
 945	}
 946}
 947
 948static inline resource_size_t calculate_mem_align(resource_size_t *aligns,
 949						  int max_order)
 950{
 951	resource_size_t align = 0;
 952	resource_size_t min_align = 0;
 953	int order;
 954
 955	for (order = 0; order <= max_order; order++) {
 956		resource_size_t align1 = 1;
 957
 958		align1 <<= (order + 20);
 959
 960		if (!align)
 961			min_align = align1;
 962		else if (ALIGN(align + min_align, min_align) < align1)
 963			min_align = align1 >> 1;
 964		align += aligns[order];
 965	}
 966
 967	return min_align;
 968}
 969
 970/**
 971 * pbus_size_mem() - Size the memory window of a given bus
 972 *
 973 * @bus:		The bus
 974 * @mask:		Mask the resource flag, then compare it with type
 975 * @type:		The type of free resource from bridge
 976 * @type2:		Second match type
 977 * @type3:		Third match type
 978 * @min_size:		The minimum memory window that must be allocated
 979 * @add_size:		Additional optional memory window
 980 * @realloc_head:	Track the additional memory window on this list
 981 *
 982 * Calculate the size of the bus and minimal alignment which guarantees
 983 * that all child resources fit in this size.
 984 *
 985 * Return -ENOSPC if there's no available bus resource of the desired
 986 * type.  Otherwise, set the bus resource start/end to indicate the
 987 * required size, add things to realloc_head (if supplied), and return 0.
 988 */
 989static int pbus_size_mem(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long mask,
 990			 unsigned long type, unsigned long type2,
 991			 unsigned long type3, resource_size_t min_size,
 992			 resource_size_t add_size,
 993			 struct list_head *realloc_head)
 994{
 995	struct pci_dev *dev;
 996	resource_size_t min_align, align, size, size0, size1;
 997	resource_size_t aligns[24]; /* Alignments from 1MB to 8TB */
 998	int order, max_order;
 999	struct resource *b_res = find_bus_resource_of_type(bus,
1000					mask | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH, type);
1001	resource_size_t children_add_size = 0;
1002	resource_size_t children_add_align = 0;
1003	resource_size_t add_align = 0;
1004
1005	if (!b_res)
1006		return -ENOSPC;
1007
1008	/* If resource is already assigned, nothing more to do */
1009	if (b_res->parent)
1010		return 0;
1011
1012	memset(aligns, 0, sizeof(aligns));
1013	max_order = 0;
1014	size = 0;
1015
1016	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1017		int i;
1018
1019		for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
1020			struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
1021			resource_size_t r_size;
1022
1023			if (r->parent || (r->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED) ||
1024			    ((r->flags & mask) != type &&
1025			     (r->flags & mask) != type2 &&
1026			     (r->flags & mask) != type3))
1027				continue;
1028			r_size = resource_size(r);
1029#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
1030			/* Put SRIOV requested res to the optional list */
1031			if (realloc_head && i >= PCI_IOV_RESOURCES &&
1032					i <= PCI_IOV_RESOURCE_END) {
1033				add_align = max(pci_resource_alignment(dev, r), add_align);
1034				r->end = r->start - 1;
1035				add_to_list(realloc_head, dev, r, r_size, 0 /* Don't care */);
1036				children_add_size += r_size;
1037				continue;
1038			}
1039#endif
1040			/*
1041			 * aligns[0] is for 1MB (since bridge memory
1042			 * windows are always at least 1MB aligned), so
1043			 * keep "order" from being negative for smaller
1044			 * resources.
1045			 */
1046			align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, r);
1047			order = __ffs(align) - 20;
1048			if (order < 0)
1049				order = 0;
1050			if (order >= ARRAY_SIZE(aligns)) {
1051				pci_warn(dev, "disabling BAR %d: %pR (bad alignment %#llx)\n",
1052					 i, r, (unsigned long long) align);
1053				r->flags = 0;
1054				continue;
1055			}
1056			size += max(r_size, align);
1057			/*
1058			 * Exclude ranges with size > align from calculation of
1059			 * the alignment.
1060			 */
1061			if (r_size <= align)
1062				aligns[order] += align;
1063			if (order > max_order)
1064				max_order = order;
1065
1066			if (realloc_head) {
1067				children_add_size += get_res_add_size(realloc_head, r);
1068				children_add_align = get_res_add_align(realloc_head, r);
1069				add_align = max(add_align, children_add_align);
1070			}
1071		}
1072	}
1073
1074	min_align = calculate_mem_align(aligns, max_order);
1075	min_align = max(min_align, window_alignment(bus, b_res->flags));
1076	size0 = calculate_memsize(size, min_size, 0, 0, resource_size(b_res), min_align);
1077	add_align = max(min_align, add_align);
1078	size1 = (!realloc_head || (realloc_head && !add_size && !children_add_size)) ? size0 :
1079		calculate_memsize(size, min_size, add_size, children_add_size,
1080				resource_size(b_res), add_align);
1081	if (!size0 && !size1) {
1082		if (bus->self && (b_res->start || b_res->end))
1083			pci_info(bus->self, "disabling bridge window %pR to %pR (unused)\n",
1084				 b_res, &bus->busn_res);
1085		b_res->flags = 0;
1086		return 0;
1087	}
1088	b_res->start = min_align;
1089	b_res->end = size0 + min_align - 1;
1090	b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1091	if (bus->self && size1 > size0 && realloc_head) {
1092		add_to_list(realloc_head, bus->self, b_res, size1-size0, add_align);
1093		pci_info(bus->self, "bridge window %pR to %pR add_size %llx add_align %llx\n",
1094			   b_res, &bus->busn_res,
1095			   (unsigned long long) (size1 - size0),
1096			   (unsigned long long) add_align);
1097	}
1098	return 0;
1099}
1100
1101unsigned long pci_cardbus_resource_alignment(struct resource *res)
1102{
1103	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
1104		return pci_cardbus_io_size;
1105	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
1106		return pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1107	return 0;
1108}
1109
1110static void pci_bus_size_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus,
1111				 struct list_head *realloc_head)
1112{
1113	struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
1114	struct resource *b_res;
1115	resource_size_t b_res_3_size = pci_cardbus_mem_size * 2;
1116	u16 ctrl;
1117
1118	b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_CB_BRIDGE_IO_0_WINDOW];
1119	if (b_res->parent)
1120		goto handle_b_res_1;
1121	/*
1122	 * Reserve some resources for CardBus.  We reserve a fixed amount
1123	 * of bus space for CardBus bridges.
1124	 */
1125	b_res->start = pci_cardbus_io_size;
1126	b_res->end = b_res->start + pci_cardbus_io_size - 1;
1127	b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1128	if (realloc_head) {
1129		b_res->end -= pci_cardbus_io_size;
1130		add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res, pci_cardbus_io_size,
1131			    pci_cardbus_io_size);
1132	}
1133
1134handle_b_res_1:
1135	b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_CB_BRIDGE_IO_1_WINDOW];
1136	if (b_res->parent)
1137		goto handle_b_res_2;
1138	b_res->start = pci_cardbus_io_size;
1139	b_res->end = b_res->start + pci_cardbus_io_size - 1;
1140	b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1141	if (realloc_head) {
1142		b_res->end -= pci_cardbus_io_size;
1143		add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res, pci_cardbus_io_size,
1144			    pci_cardbus_io_size);
1145	}
1146
1147handle_b_res_2:
1148	/* MEM1 must not be pref MMIO */
1149	pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
1150	if (ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM1) {
1151		ctrl &= ~PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM1;
1152		pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, ctrl);
1153		pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
1154	}
1155
1156	/* Check whether prefetchable memory is supported by this bridge. */
1157	pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
1158	if (!(ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0)) {
1159		ctrl |= PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0;
1160		pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, ctrl);
1161		pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
1162	}
1163
1164	b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_CB_BRIDGE_MEM_0_WINDOW];
1165	if (b_res->parent)
1166		goto handle_b_res_3;
1167	/*
1168	 * If we have prefetchable memory support, allocate two regions.
1169	 * Otherwise, allocate one region of twice the size.
1170	 */
1171	if (ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0) {
1172		b_res->start = pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1173		b_res->end = b_res->start + pci_cardbus_mem_size - 1;
1174		b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH |
1175				    IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1176		if (realloc_head) {
1177			b_res->end -= pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1178			add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res,
1179				    pci_cardbus_mem_size, pci_cardbus_mem_size);
1180		}
1181
1182		/* Reduce that to half */
1183		b_res_3_size = pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1184	}
1185
1186handle_b_res_3:
1187	b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_CB_BRIDGE_MEM_1_WINDOW];
1188	if (b_res->parent)
1189		goto handle_done;
1190	b_res->start = pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1191	b_res->end = b_res->start + b_res_3_size - 1;
1192	b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1193	if (realloc_head) {
1194		b_res->end -= b_res_3_size;
1195		add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res, b_res_3_size,
1196			    pci_cardbus_mem_size);
1197	}
1198
1199handle_done:
1200	;
1201}
1202
1203void __pci_bus_size_bridges(struct pci_bus *bus, struct list_head *realloc_head)
1204{
1205	struct pci_dev *dev;
1206	unsigned long mask, prefmask, type2 = 0, type3 = 0;
1207	resource_size_t additional_io_size = 0, additional_mmio_size = 0,
1208			additional_mmio_pref_size = 0;
1209	struct resource *pref;
1210	struct pci_host_bridge *host;
1211	int hdr_type, i, ret;
1212
1213	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1214		struct pci_bus *b = dev->subordinate;
1215		if (!b)
1216			continue;
1217
1218		switch (dev->hdr_type) {
1219		case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS:
1220			pci_bus_size_cardbus(b, realloc_head);
1221			break;
1222
1223		case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE:
1224		default:
1225			__pci_bus_size_bridges(b, realloc_head);
1226			break;
1227		}
1228	}
1229
1230	/* The root bus? */
1231	if (pci_is_root_bus(bus)) {
1232		host = to_pci_host_bridge(bus->bridge);
1233		if (!host->size_windows)
1234			return;
1235		pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, pref, i)
1236			if (pref && (pref->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH))
1237				break;
1238		hdr_type = -1;	/* Intentionally invalid - not a PCI device. */
1239	} else {
1240		pref = &bus->self->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_PREF_MEM_WINDOW];
1241		hdr_type = bus->self->hdr_type;
1242	}
1243
1244	switch (hdr_type) {
1245	case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS:
1246		/* Don't size CardBuses yet */
1247		break;
1248
1249	case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE:
1250		pci_bridge_check_ranges(bus);
1251		if (bus->self->is_hotplug_bridge) {
1252			additional_io_size  = pci_hotplug_io_size;
1253			additional_mmio_size = pci_hotplug_mmio_size;
1254			additional_mmio_pref_size = pci_hotplug_mmio_pref_size;
1255		}
1256		fallthrough;
1257	default:
1258		pbus_size_io(bus, realloc_head ? 0 : additional_io_size,
1259			     additional_io_size, realloc_head);
1260
1261		/*
1262		 * If there's a 64-bit prefetchable MMIO window, compute
1263		 * the size required to put all 64-bit prefetchable
1264		 * resources in it.
1265		 */
 
1266		mask = IORESOURCE_MEM;
1267		prefmask = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1268		if (pref && (pref->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64)) {
1269			prefmask |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
1270			ret = pbus_size_mem(bus, prefmask, prefmask,
1271				prefmask, prefmask,
1272				realloc_head ? 0 : additional_mmio_pref_size,
1273				additional_mmio_pref_size, realloc_head);
1274
1275			/*
1276			 * If successful, all non-prefetchable resources
1277			 * and any 32-bit prefetchable resources will go in
1278			 * the non-prefetchable window.
1279			 */
1280			if (ret == 0) {
1281				mask = prefmask;
1282				type2 = prefmask & ~IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
1283				type3 = prefmask & ~IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1284			}
1285		}
1286
1287		/*
1288		 * If there is no 64-bit prefetchable window, compute the
1289		 * size required to put all prefetchable resources in the
1290		 * 32-bit prefetchable window (if there is one).
1291		 */
1292		if (!type2) {
1293			prefmask &= ~IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
1294			ret = pbus_size_mem(bus, prefmask, prefmask,
1295				prefmask, prefmask,
1296				realloc_head ? 0 : additional_mmio_pref_size,
1297				additional_mmio_pref_size, realloc_head);
1298
1299			/*
1300			 * If successful, only non-prefetchable resources
1301			 * will go in the non-prefetchable window.
1302			 */
1303			if (ret == 0)
1304				mask = prefmask;
1305			else
1306				additional_mmio_size += additional_mmio_pref_size;
1307
1308			type2 = type3 = IORESOURCE_MEM;
1309		}
1310
1311		/*
1312		 * Compute the size required to put everything else in the
1313		 * non-prefetchable window. This includes:
1314		 *
1315		 *   - all non-prefetchable resources
1316		 *   - 32-bit prefetchable resources if there's a 64-bit
1317		 *     prefetchable window or no prefetchable window at all
1318		 *   - 64-bit prefetchable resources if there's no prefetchable
1319		 *     window at all
1320		 *
1321		 * Note that the strategy in __pci_assign_resource() must match
1322		 * that used here. Specifically, we cannot put a 32-bit
1323		 * prefetchable resource in a 64-bit prefetchable window.
1324		 */
1325		pbus_size_mem(bus, mask, IORESOURCE_MEM, type2, type3,
1326			      realloc_head ? 0 : additional_mmio_size,
1327			      additional_mmio_size, realloc_head);
1328		break;
1329	}
1330}
1331
1332void pci_bus_size_bridges(struct pci_bus *bus)
1333{
1334	__pci_bus_size_bridges(bus, NULL);
1335}
1336EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_size_bridges);
1337
1338static void assign_fixed_resource_on_bus(struct pci_bus *b, struct resource *r)
1339{
1340	int i;
1341	struct resource *parent_r;
1342	unsigned long mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
1343			     IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1344
1345	pci_bus_for_each_resource(b, parent_r, i) {
1346		if (!parent_r)
1347			continue;
1348
1349		if ((r->flags & mask) == (parent_r->flags & mask) &&
1350		    resource_contains(parent_r, r))
1351			request_resource(parent_r, r);
1352	}
1353}
1354
1355/*
1356 * Try to assign any resources marked as IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED, as they are
1357 * skipped by pbus_assign_resources_sorted().
1358 */
1359static void pdev_assign_fixed_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
1360{
1361	int i;
1362
1363	for (i = 0; i <  PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
1364		struct pci_bus *b;
1365		struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
1366
1367		if (r->parent || !(r->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED) ||
1368		    !(r->flags & (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM)))
1369			continue;
1370
1371		b = dev->bus;
1372		while (b && !r->parent) {
1373			assign_fixed_resource_on_bus(b, r);
1374			b = b->parent;
1375		}
1376	}
1377}
1378
1379void __pci_bus_assign_resources(const struct pci_bus *bus,
1380				struct list_head *realloc_head,
1381				struct list_head *fail_head)
1382{
1383	struct pci_bus *b;
1384	struct pci_dev *dev;
1385
1386	pbus_assign_resources_sorted(bus, realloc_head, fail_head);
1387
1388	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1389		pdev_assign_fixed_resources(dev);
1390
1391		b = dev->subordinate;
1392		if (!b)
1393			continue;
1394
1395		__pci_bus_assign_resources(b, realloc_head, fail_head);
1396
1397		switch (dev->hdr_type) {
1398		case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE:
1399			if (!pci_is_enabled(dev))
1400				pci_setup_bridge(b);
1401			break;
1402
1403		case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS:
1404			pci_setup_cardbus(b);
1405			break;
1406
1407		default:
1408			pci_info(dev, "not setting up bridge for bus %04x:%02x\n",
1409				 pci_domain_nr(b), b->number);
1410			break;
1411		}
1412	}
1413}
1414
1415void pci_bus_assign_resources(const struct pci_bus *bus)
1416{
1417	__pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, NULL, NULL);
1418}
1419EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_assign_resources);
1420
1421static void pci_claim_device_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
1422{
1423	int i;
1424
1425	for (i = 0; i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; i++) {
1426		struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
1427
1428		if (!r->flags || r->parent)
1429			continue;
1430
1431		pci_claim_resource(dev, i);
1432	}
1433}
1434
1435static void pci_claim_bridge_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
1436{
1437	int i;
1438
1439	for (i = PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
1440		struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
1441
1442		if (!r->flags || r->parent)
1443			continue;
1444
1445		pci_claim_bridge_resource(dev, i);
1446	}
1447}
1448
1449static void pci_bus_allocate_dev_resources(struct pci_bus *b)
1450{
1451	struct pci_dev *dev;
1452	struct pci_bus *child;
1453
1454	list_for_each_entry(dev, &b->devices, bus_list) {
1455		pci_claim_device_resources(dev);
1456
1457		child = dev->subordinate;
1458		if (child)
1459			pci_bus_allocate_dev_resources(child);
1460	}
1461}
1462
1463static void pci_bus_allocate_resources(struct pci_bus *b)
1464{
1465	struct pci_bus *child;
1466
1467	/*
1468	 * Carry out a depth-first search on the PCI bus tree to allocate
1469	 * bridge apertures.  Read the programmed bridge bases and
1470	 * recursively claim the respective bridge resources.
1471	 */
1472	if (b->self) {
1473		pci_read_bridge_bases(b);
1474		pci_claim_bridge_resources(b->self);
1475	}
1476
1477	list_for_each_entry(child, &b->children, node)
1478		pci_bus_allocate_resources(child);
1479}
1480
1481void pci_bus_claim_resources(struct pci_bus *b)
1482{
1483	pci_bus_allocate_resources(b);
1484	pci_bus_allocate_dev_resources(b);
1485}
1486EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_claim_resources);
1487
1488static void __pci_bridge_assign_resources(const struct pci_dev *bridge,
1489					  struct list_head *add_head,
1490					  struct list_head *fail_head)
1491{
1492	struct pci_bus *b;
1493
1494	pdev_assign_resources_sorted((struct pci_dev *)bridge,
1495					 add_head, fail_head);
1496
1497	b = bridge->subordinate;
1498	if (!b)
1499		return;
1500
1501	__pci_bus_assign_resources(b, add_head, fail_head);
1502
1503	switch (bridge->class >> 8) {
1504	case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
1505		pci_setup_bridge(b);
1506		break;
1507
1508	case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
1509		pci_setup_cardbus(b);
1510		break;
1511
1512	default:
1513		pci_info(bridge, "not setting up bridge for bus %04x:%02x\n",
1514			 pci_domain_nr(b), b->number);
1515		break;
1516	}
1517}
1518
1519#define PCI_RES_TYPE_MASK \
1520	(IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH |\
1521	 IORESOURCE_MEM_64)
1522
1523static void pci_bridge_release_resources(struct pci_bus *bus,
1524					 unsigned long type)
1525{
1526	struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
1527	struct resource *r;
1528	unsigned int old_flags;
1529	struct resource *b_res;
1530	int idx = 1;
1531
1532	b_res = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES];
1533
1534	/*
1535	 * 1. If IO port assignment fails, release bridge IO port.
1536	 * 2. If non pref MMIO assignment fails, release bridge nonpref MMIO.
1537	 * 3. If 64bit pref MMIO assignment fails, and bridge pref is 64bit,
1538	 *    release bridge pref MMIO.
1539	 * 4. If pref MMIO assignment fails, and bridge pref is 32bit,
1540	 *    release bridge pref MMIO.
1541	 * 5. If pref MMIO assignment fails, and bridge pref is not
1542	 *    assigned, release bridge nonpref MMIO.
1543	 */
1544	if (type & IORESOURCE_IO)
1545		idx = 0;
1546	else if (!(type & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH))
1547		idx = 1;
1548	else if ((type & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) &&
1549		 (b_res[2].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64))
1550		idx = 2;
1551	else if (!(b_res[2].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) &&
1552		 (b_res[2].flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH))
1553		idx = 2;
1554	else
1555		idx = 1;
1556
1557	r = &b_res[idx];
1558
1559	if (!r->parent)
1560		return;
1561
1562	/* If there are children, release them all */
1563	release_child_resources(r);
1564	if (!release_resource(r)) {
1565		type = old_flags = r->flags & PCI_RES_TYPE_MASK;
1566		pci_info(dev, "resource %d %pR released\n",
1567			 PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + idx, r);
1568		/* Keep the old size */
1569		r->end = resource_size(r) - 1;
1570		r->start = 0;
1571		r->flags = 0;
1572
1573		/* Avoiding touch the one without PREF */
1574		if (type & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
1575			type = IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1576		__pci_setup_bridge(bus, type);
1577		/* For next child res under same bridge */
1578		r->flags = old_flags;
1579	}
1580}
1581
1582enum release_type {
1583	leaf_only,
1584	whole_subtree,
1585};
1586
1587/*
1588 * Try to release PCI bridge resources from leaf bridge, so we can allocate
1589 * a larger window later.
1590 */
1591static void pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(struct pci_bus *bus,
1592					     unsigned long type,
1593					     enum release_type rel_type)
1594{
1595	struct pci_dev *dev;
1596	bool is_leaf_bridge = true;
1597
1598	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1599		struct pci_bus *b = dev->subordinate;
1600		if (!b)
1601			continue;
1602
1603		is_leaf_bridge = false;
1604
1605		if ((dev->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
1606			continue;
1607
1608		if (rel_type == whole_subtree)
1609			pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(b, type,
1610						 whole_subtree);
1611	}
1612
1613	if (pci_is_root_bus(bus))
1614		return;
1615
1616	if ((bus->self->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
1617		return;
1618
1619	if ((rel_type == whole_subtree) || is_leaf_bridge)
1620		pci_bridge_release_resources(bus, type);
1621}
1622
1623static void pci_bus_dump_res(struct pci_bus *bus)
1624{
1625	struct resource *res;
1626	int i;
1627
1628	pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, res, i) {
1629		if (!res || !res->end || !res->flags)
1630			continue;
1631
1632		dev_info(&bus->dev, "resource %d %pR\n", i, res);
1633	}
1634}
1635
1636static void pci_bus_dump_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
1637{
1638	struct pci_bus *b;
1639	struct pci_dev *dev;
1640
1641
1642	pci_bus_dump_res(bus);
1643
1644	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1645		b = dev->subordinate;
1646		if (!b)
1647			continue;
1648
1649		pci_bus_dump_resources(b);
1650	}
1651}
1652
1653static int pci_bus_get_depth(struct pci_bus *bus)
1654{
1655	int depth = 0;
1656	struct pci_bus *child_bus;
1657
1658	list_for_each_entry(child_bus, &bus->children, node) {
1659		int ret;
1660
1661		ret = pci_bus_get_depth(child_bus);
1662		if (ret + 1 > depth)
1663			depth = ret + 1;
1664	}
1665
1666	return depth;
1667}
1668
1669/*
1670 * -1: undefined, will auto detect later
1671 *  0: disabled by user
1672 *  1: disabled by auto detect
1673 *  2: enabled by user
1674 *  3: enabled by auto detect
1675 */
1676enum enable_type {
1677	undefined = -1,
1678	user_disabled,
1679	auto_disabled,
1680	user_enabled,
1681	auto_enabled,
1682};
1683
1684static enum enable_type pci_realloc_enable = undefined;
1685void __init pci_realloc_get_opt(char *str)
1686{
1687	if (!strncmp(str, "off", 3))
1688		pci_realloc_enable = user_disabled;
1689	else if (!strncmp(str, "on", 2))
1690		pci_realloc_enable = user_enabled;
1691}
1692static bool pci_realloc_enabled(enum enable_type enable)
1693{
1694	return enable >= user_enabled;
1695}
1696
1697#if defined(CONFIG_PCI_IOV) && defined(CONFIG_PCI_REALLOC_ENABLE_AUTO)
1698static int iov_resources_unassigned(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data)
1699{
1700	int i;
1701	bool *unassigned = data;
1702
1703	for (i = 0; i < PCI_SRIOV_NUM_BARS; i++) {
1704		struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i + PCI_IOV_RESOURCES];
1705		struct pci_bus_region region;
1706
1707		/* Not assigned or rejected by kernel? */
1708		if (!r->flags)
1709			continue;
1710
1711		pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev->bus, &region, r);
1712		if (!region.start) {
1713			*unassigned = true;
1714			return 1; /* Return early from pci_walk_bus() */
1715		}
1716	}
1717
1718	return 0;
1719}
1720
1721static enum enable_type pci_realloc_detect(struct pci_bus *bus,
1722					   enum enable_type enable_local)
1723{
1724	bool unassigned = false;
1725	struct pci_host_bridge *host;
1726
1727	if (enable_local != undefined)
1728		return enable_local;
1729
1730	host = pci_find_host_bridge(bus);
1731	if (host->preserve_config)
1732		return auto_disabled;
1733
1734	pci_walk_bus(bus, iov_resources_unassigned, &unassigned);
1735	if (unassigned)
1736		return auto_enabled;
1737
1738	return enable_local;
1739}
1740#else
1741static enum enable_type pci_realloc_detect(struct pci_bus *bus,
1742					   enum enable_type enable_local)
1743{
1744	return enable_local;
1745}
1746#endif
1747
1748static void adjust_bridge_window(struct pci_dev *bridge, struct resource *res,
1749				 struct list_head *add_list,
1750				 resource_size_t new_size)
1751{
1752	resource_size_t add_size, size = resource_size(res);
1753
1754	if (res->parent)
1755		return;
1756
1757	if (!new_size)
1758		return;
1759
1760	if (new_size > size) {
1761		add_size = new_size - size;
1762		pci_dbg(bridge, "bridge window %pR extended by %pa\n", res,
1763			&add_size);
1764	} else if (new_size < size) {
1765		add_size = size - new_size;
1766		pci_dbg(bridge, "bridge window %pR shrunken by %pa\n", res,
1767			&add_size);
1768	}
1769
1770	res->end = res->start + new_size - 1;
1771	remove_from_list(add_list, res);
1772}
1773
1774static void pci_bus_distribute_available_resources(struct pci_bus *bus,
1775					    struct list_head *add_list,
1776					    struct resource io,
1777					    struct resource mmio,
1778					    struct resource mmio_pref)
1779{
1780	unsigned int normal_bridges = 0, hotplug_bridges = 0;
1781	struct resource *io_res, *mmio_res, *mmio_pref_res;
1782	struct pci_dev *dev, *bridge = bus->self;
1783	resource_size_t io_per_hp, mmio_per_hp, mmio_pref_per_hp, align;
1784
1785	io_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_IO_WINDOW];
1786	mmio_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_MEM_WINDOW];
1787	mmio_pref_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_PREF_MEM_WINDOW];
1788
1789	/*
1790	 * The alignment of this bridge is yet to be considered, hence it must
1791	 * be done now before extending its bridge window.
1792	 */
1793	align = pci_resource_alignment(bridge, io_res);
1794	if (!io_res->parent && align)
1795		io.start = min(ALIGN(io.start, align), io.end + 1);
1796
1797	align = pci_resource_alignment(bridge, mmio_res);
1798	if (!mmio_res->parent && align)
1799		mmio.start = min(ALIGN(mmio.start, align), mmio.end + 1);
1800
1801	align = pci_resource_alignment(bridge, mmio_pref_res);
1802	if (!mmio_pref_res->parent && align)
1803		mmio_pref.start = min(ALIGN(mmio_pref.start, align),
1804			mmio_pref.end + 1);
1805
1806	/*
1807	 * Now that we have adjusted for alignment, update the bridge window
1808	 * resources to fill as much remaining resource space as possible.
1809	 */
1810	adjust_bridge_window(bridge, io_res, add_list, resource_size(&io));
1811	adjust_bridge_window(bridge, mmio_res, add_list, resource_size(&mmio));
1812	adjust_bridge_window(bridge, mmio_pref_res, add_list,
1813			     resource_size(&mmio_pref));
1814
1815	/*
1816	 * Calculate how many hotplug bridges and normal bridges there
1817	 * are on this bus.  We will distribute the additional available
1818	 * resources between hotplug bridges.
1819	 */
1820	for_each_pci_bridge(dev, bus) {
1821		if (dev->is_hotplug_bridge)
1822			hotplug_bridges++;
1823		else
1824			normal_bridges++;
1825	}
1826
1827	/*
1828	 * There is only one bridge on the bus so it gets all available
1829	 * resources which it can then distribute to the possible hotplug
1830	 * bridges below.
1831	 */
1832	if (hotplug_bridges + normal_bridges == 1) {
1833		dev = list_first_entry(&bus->devices, struct pci_dev, bus_list);
1834		if (dev->subordinate)
1835			pci_bus_distribute_available_resources(dev->subordinate,
1836				add_list, io, mmio, mmio_pref);
1837		return;
1838	}
1839
1840	if (hotplug_bridges == 0)
1841		return;
1842
1843	/*
1844	 * Calculate the total amount of extra resource space we can
1845	 * pass to bridges below this one.  This is basically the
1846	 * extra space reduced by the minimal required space for the
1847	 * non-hotplug bridges.
1848	 */
1849	for_each_pci_bridge(dev, bus) {
1850		resource_size_t used_size;
1851		struct resource *res;
1852
1853		if (dev->is_hotplug_bridge)
1854			continue;
1855
1856		/*
1857		 * Reduce the available resource space by what the
1858		 * bridge and devices below it occupy.
1859		 */
1860		res = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_IO_WINDOW];
1861		align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, res);
1862		align = align ? ALIGN(io.start, align) - io.start : 0;
1863		used_size = align + resource_size(res);
1864		if (!res->parent)
1865			io.start = min(io.start + used_size, io.end + 1);
1866
1867		res = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_MEM_WINDOW];
1868		align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, res);
1869		align = align ? ALIGN(mmio.start, align) - mmio.start : 0;
1870		used_size = align + resource_size(res);
1871		if (!res->parent)
1872			mmio.start = min(mmio.start + used_size, mmio.end + 1);
1873
1874		res = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_PREF_MEM_WINDOW];
1875		align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, res);
1876		align = align ? ALIGN(mmio_pref.start, align) -
1877			mmio_pref.start : 0;
1878		used_size = align + resource_size(res);
1879		if (!res->parent)
1880			mmio_pref.start = min(mmio_pref.start + used_size,
1881				mmio_pref.end + 1);
1882	}
1883
1884	io_per_hp = div64_ul(resource_size(&io), hotplug_bridges);
1885	mmio_per_hp = div64_ul(resource_size(&mmio), hotplug_bridges);
1886	mmio_pref_per_hp = div64_ul(resource_size(&mmio_pref),
1887		hotplug_bridges);
1888
1889	/*
1890	 * Go over devices on this bus and distribute the remaining
1891	 * resource space between hotplug bridges.
1892	 */
1893	for_each_pci_bridge(dev, bus) {
1894		struct pci_bus *b;
1895
1896		b = dev->subordinate;
1897		if (!b || !dev->is_hotplug_bridge)
1898			continue;
1899
1900		/*
1901		 * Distribute available extra resources equally between
1902		 * hotplug-capable downstream ports taking alignment into
1903		 * account.
1904		 */
1905		io.end = io.start + io_per_hp - 1;
1906		mmio.end = mmio.start + mmio_per_hp - 1;
1907		mmio_pref.end = mmio_pref.start + mmio_pref_per_hp - 1;
1908
1909		pci_bus_distribute_available_resources(b, add_list, io, mmio,
1910						       mmio_pref);
1911
1912		io.start += io_per_hp;
1913		mmio.start += mmio_per_hp;
1914		mmio_pref.start += mmio_pref_per_hp;
1915	}
1916}
1917
1918static void pci_bridge_distribute_available_resources(struct pci_dev *bridge,
1919						      struct list_head *add_list)
1920{
1921	struct resource available_io, available_mmio, available_mmio_pref;
1922
1923	if (!bridge->is_hotplug_bridge)
1924		return;
1925
1926	/* Take the initial extra resources from the hotplug port */
1927	available_io = bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_IO_WINDOW];
1928	available_mmio = bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_MEM_WINDOW];
1929	available_mmio_pref = bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_PREF_MEM_WINDOW];
1930
1931	pci_bus_distribute_available_resources(bridge->subordinate,
1932					       add_list, available_io,
1933					       available_mmio,
1934					       available_mmio_pref);
1935}
1936
1937/*
1938 * First try will not touch PCI bridge res.
1939 * Second and later try will clear small leaf bridge res.
1940 * Will stop till to the max depth if can not find good one.
1941 */
1942void pci_assign_unassigned_root_bus_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
1943{
1944	LIST_HEAD(realloc_head);
1945	/* List of resources that want additional resources */
1946	struct list_head *add_list = NULL;
1947	int tried_times = 0;
1948	enum release_type rel_type = leaf_only;
1949	LIST_HEAD(fail_head);
1950	struct pci_dev_resource *fail_res;
1951	int pci_try_num = 1;
1952	enum enable_type enable_local;
1953
1954	/* Don't realloc if asked to do so */
1955	enable_local = pci_realloc_detect(bus, pci_realloc_enable);
1956	if (pci_realloc_enabled(enable_local)) {
1957		int max_depth = pci_bus_get_depth(bus);
1958
1959		pci_try_num = max_depth + 1;
1960		dev_info(&bus->dev, "max bus depth: %d pci_try_num: %d\n",
1961			 max_depth, pci_try_num);
1962	}
1963
1964again:
1965	/*
1966	 * Last try will use add_list, otherwise will try good to have as must
1967	 * have, so can realloc parent bridge resource
1968	 */
1969	if (tried_times + 1 == pci_try_num)
1970		add_list = &realloc_head;
1971	/*
1972	 * Depth first, calculate sizes and alignments of all subordinate buses.
1973	 */
1974	__pci_bus_size_bridges(bus, add_list);
1975
1976	/* Depth last, allocate resources and update the hardware. */
1977	__pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, add_list, &fail_head);
1978	if (add_list)
1979		BUG_ON(!list_empty(add_list));
1980	tried_times++;
1981
1982	/* Any device complain? */
1983	if (list_empty(&fail_head))
1984		goto dump;
1985
1986	if (tried_times >= pci_try_num) {
1987		if (enable_local == undefined)
1988			dev_info(&bus->dev, "Some PCI device resources are unassigned, try booting with pci=realloc\n");
1989		else if (enable_local == auto_enabled)
1990			dev_info(&bus->dev, "Automatically enabled pci realloc, if you have problem, try booting with pci=realloc=off\n");
1991
1992		free_list(&fail_head);
1993		goto dump;
1994	}
1995
1996	dev_info(&bus->dev, "No. %d try to assign unassigned res\n",
1997		 tried_times + 1);
1998
1999	/* Third times and later will not check if it is leaf */
2000	if ((tried_times + 1) > 2)
2001		rel_type = whole_subtree;
2002
2003	/*
2004	 * Try to release leaf bridge's resources that doesn't fit resource of
2005	 * child device under that bridge.
2006	 */
2007	list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list)
2008		pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(fail_res->dev->bus,
2009						 fail_res->flags & PCI_RES_TYPE_MASK,
2010						 rel_type);
2011
2012	/* Restore size and flags */
2013	list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list) {
2014		struct resource *res = fail_res->res;
2015		int idx;
2016
2017		res->start = fail_res->start;
2018		res->end = fail_res->end;
2019		res->flags = fail_res->flags;
2020
2021		if (pci_is_bridge(fail_res->dev)) {
2022			idx = res - &fail_res->dev->resource[0];
2023			if (idx >= PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES &&
2024			    idx <= PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END)
2025				res->flags = 0;
2026		}
2027	}
2028	free_list(&fail_head);
2029
2030	goto again;
2031
2032dump:
2033	/* Dump the resource on buses */
2034	pci_bus_dump_resources(bus);
2035}
2036
2037void __init pci_assign_unassigned_resources(void)
2038{
2039	struct pci_bus *root_bus;
2040
2041	list_for_each_entry(root_bus, &pci_root_buses, node) {
2042		pci_assign_unassigned_root_bus_resources(root_bus);
2043
2044		/* Make sure the root bridge has a companion ACPI device */
2045		if (ACPI_HANDLE(root_bus->bridge))
2046			acpi_ioapic_add(ACPI_HANDLE(root_bus->bridge));
2047	}
2048}
2049
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2050void pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources(struct pci_dev *bridge)
2051{
2052	struct pci_bus *parent = bridge->subordinate;
2053	/* List of resources that want additional resources */
2054	LIST_HEAD(add_list);
2055
2056	int tried_times = 0;
2057	LIST_HEAD(fail_head);
2058	struct pci_dev_resource *fail_res;
2059	int retval;
2060
2061again:
2062	__pci_bus_size_bridges(parent, &add_list);
2063
2064	/*
2065	 * Distribute remaining resources (if any) equally between hotplug
2066	 * bridges below.  This makes it possible to extend the hierarchy
2067	 * later without running out of resources.
2068	 */
2069	pci_bridge_distribute_available_resources(bridge, &add_list);
2070
2071	__pci_bridge_assign_resources(bridge, &add_list, &fail_head);
2072	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&add_list));
2073	tried_times++;
2074
2075	if (list_empty(&fail_head))
2076		goto enable_all;
2077
2078	if (tried_times >= 2) {
2079		/* Still fail, don't need to try more */
2080		free_list(&fail_head);
2081		goto enable_all;
2082	}
2083
2084	printk(KERN_DEBUG "PCI: No. %d try to assign unassigned res\n",
2085			 tried_times + 1);
2086
2087	/*
2088	 * Try to release leaf bridge's resources that aren't big enough
2089	 * to contain child device resources.
2090	 */
2091	list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list)
2092		pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(fail_res->dev->bus,
2093						 fail_res->flags & PCI_RES_TYPE_MASK,
2094						 whole_subtree);
2095
2096	/* Restore size and flags */
2097	list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list) {
2098		struct resource *res = fail_res->res;
2099		int idx;
2100
2101		res->start = fail_res->start;
2102		res->end = fail_res->end;
2103		res->flags = fail_res->flags;
2104
2105		if (pci_is_bridge(fail_res->dev)) {
2106			idx = res - &fail_res->dev->resource[0];
2107			if (idx >= PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES &&
2108			    idx <= PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END)
2109				res->flags = 0;
2110		}
2111	}
2112	free_list(&fail_head);
2113
2114	goto again;
2115
2116enable_all:
2117	retval = pci_reenable_device(bridge);
2118	if (retval)
2119		pci_err(bridge, "Error reenabling bridge (%d)\n", retval);
2120	pci_set_master(bridge);
2121}
2122EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources);
2123
2124int pci_reassign_bridge_resources(struct pci_dev *bridge, unsigned long type)
2125{
2126	struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
2127	struct pci_dev *next;
2128	LIST_HEAD(saved);
2129	LIST_HEAD(added);
2130	LIST_HEAD(failed);
2131	unsigned int i;
2132	int ret;
2133
2134	down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
2135
2136	/* Walk to the root hub, releasing bridge BARs when possible */
2137	next = bridge;
2138	do {
2139		bridge = next;
2140		for (i = PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END;
2141		     i++) {
2142			struct resource *res = &bridge->resource[i];
2143
2144			if ((res->flags ^ type) & PCI_RES_TYPE_MASK)
2145				continue;
2146
2147			/* Ignore BARs which are still in use */
2148			if (res->child)
2149				continue;
2150
2151			ret = add_to_list(&saved, bridge, res, 0, 0);
2152			if (ret)
2153				goto cleanup;
2154
2155			pci_info(bridge, "BAR %d: releasing %pR\n",
2156				 i, res);
2157
2158			if (res->parent)
2159				release_resource(res);
2160			res->start = 0;
2161			res->end = 0;
2162			break;
2163		}
2164		if (i == PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END)
2165			break;
2166
2167		next = bridge->bus ? bridge->bus->self : NULL;
2168	} while (next);
2169
2170	if (list_empty(&saved)) {
2171		up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
2172		return -ENOENT;
2173	}
2174
2175	__pci_bus_size_bridges(bridge->subordinate, &added);
2176	__pci_bridge_assign_resources(bridge, &added, &failed);
2177	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&added));
2178
2179	if (!list_empty(&failed)) {
2180		ret = -ENOSPC;
2181		goto cleanup;
2182	}
2183
2184	list_for_each_entry(dev_res, &saved, list) {
2185		/* Skip the bridge we just assigned resources for */
2186		if (bridge == dev_res->dev)
2187			continue;
2188
2189		bridge = dev_res->dev;
2190		pci_setup_bridge(bridge->subordinate);
2191	}
2192
2193	free_list(&saved);
2194	up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
2195	return 0;
2196
2197cleanup:
2198	/* Restore size and flags */
2199	list_for_each_entry(dev_res, &failed, list) {
2200		struct resource *res = dev_res->res;
2201
2202		res->start = dev_res->start;
2203		res->end = dev_res->end;
2204		res->flags = dev_res->flags;
2205	}
2206	free_list(&failed);
2207
2208	/* Revert to the old configuration */
2209	list_for_each_entry(dev_res, &saved, list) {
2210		struct resource *res = dev_res->res;
2211
2212		bridge = dev_res->dev;
2213		i = res - bridge->resource;
2214
2215		res->start = dev_res->start;
2216		res->end = dev_res->end;
2217		res->flags = dev_res->flags;
2218
2219		pci_claim_resource(bridge, i);
2220		pci_setup_bridge(bridge->subordinate);
2221	}
2222	free_list(&saved);
2223	up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
2224
2225	return ret;
2226}
2227
2228void pci_assign_unassigned_bus_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
2229{
2230	struct pci_dev *dev;
2231	/* List of resources that want additional resources */
2232	LIST_HEAD(add_list);
2233
2234	down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
2235	for_each_pci_bridge(dev, bus)
2236		if (pci_has_subordinate(dev))
2237			__pci_bus_size_bridges(dev->subordinate, &add_list);
2238	up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
2239	__pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, &add_list, NULL);
2240	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&add_list));
2241}
2242EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_assign_unassigned_bus_resources);