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  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2/*
  3 * arch/sh/kernel/signal_64.c
  4 *
  5 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001  Paolo Alberelli
  6 * Copyright (C) 2003 - 2008  Paul Mundt
  7 * Copyright (C) 2004  Richard Curnow
  8 */
  9#include <linux/rwsem.h>
 10#include <linux/sched.h>
 11#include <linux/mm.h>
 12#include <linux/smp.h>
 13#include <linux/kernel.h>
 14#include <linux/signal.h>
 15#include <linux/errno.h>
 16#include <linux/wait.h>
 17#include <linux/personality.h>
 18#include <linux/ptrace.h>
 19#include <linux/unistd.h>
 20#include <linux/stddef.h>
 21#include <linux/tracehook.h>
 22#include <asm/ucontext.h>
 23#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 24#include <asm/pgtable.h>
 25#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
 26#include <asm/fpu.h>
 27
 28#define REG_RET 9
 29#define REG_ARG1 2
 30#define REG_ARG2 3
 31#define REG_ARG3 4
 32#define REG_SP 15
 33#define REG_PR 18
 34#define REF_REG_RET regs->regs[REG_RET]
 35#define REF_REG_SP regs->regs[REG_SP]
 36#define DEREF_REG_PR regs->regs[REG_PR]
 37
 38#define DEBUG_SIG 0
 39
 40static void
 41handle_signal(struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs);
 42
 43static inline void
 44handle_syscall_restart(struct pt_regs *regs, struct sigaction *sa)
 45{
 46	/* If we're not from a syscall, bail out */
 47	if (regs->syscall_nr < 0)
 48		return;
 49
 50	/* check for system call restart.. */
 51	switch (regs->regs[REG_RET]) {
 52		case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
 53		case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
 54		no_system_call_restart:
 55			regs->regs[REG_RET] = -EINTR;
 56			break;
 57
 58		case -ERESTARTSYS:
 59			if (!(sa->sa_flags & SA_RESTART))
 60				goto no_system_call_restart;
 61		/* fallthrough */
 62		case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
 63			/* Decode syscall # */
 64			regs->regs[REG_RET] = regs->syscall_nr;
 65			regs->pc -= 4;
 66			break;
 67	}
 68}
 69
 70/*
 71 * Note that 'init' is a special process: it doesn't get signals it doesn't
 72 * want to handle. Thus you cannot kill init even with a SIGKILL even by
 73 * mistake.
 74 *
 75 * Note that we go through the signals twice: once to check the signals that
 76 * the kernel can handle, and then we build all the user-level signal handling
 77 * stack-frames in one go after that.
 78 */
 79static void do_signal(struct pt_regs *regs)
 80{
 81	struct ksignal ksig;
 82
 83	/*
 84	 * We want the common case to go fast, which
 85	 * is why we may in certain cases get here from
 86	 * kernel mode. Just return without doing anything
 87	 * if so.
 88	 */
 89	if (!user_mode(regs))
 90		return;
 91
 92	if (get_signal(&ksig)) {
 93		handle_syscall_restart(regs, &ksig.ka.sa);
 94
 95		/* Whee!  Actually deliver the signal.  */
 96		handle_signal(&ksig, regs);
 97		return;
 98	}
 99
100	/* Did we come from a system call? */
101	if (regs->syscall_nr >= 0) {
102		/* Restart the system call - no handlers present */
103		switch (regs->regs[REG_RET]) {
104		case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
105		case -ERESTARTSYS:
106		case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
107			/* Decode Syscall # */
108			regs->regs[REG_RET] = regs->syscall_nr;
109			regs->pc -= 4;
110			break;
111
112		case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
113			regs->regs[REG_RET] = __NR_restart_syscall;
114			regs->pc -= 4;
115			break;
116		}
117	}
118
119	/* No signal to deliver -- put the saved sigmask back */
120	restore_saved_sigmask();
121}
122
123/*
124 * Do a signal return; undo the signal stack.
125 */
126struct sigframe {
127	struct sigcontext sc;
128	unsigned long extramask[_NSIG_WORDS-1];
129	long long retcode[2];
130};
131
132struct rt_sigframe {
133	struct siginfo __user *pinfo;
134	void *puc;
135	struct siginfo info;
136	struct ucontext uc;
137	long long retcode[2];
138};
139
140#ifdef CONFIG_SH_FPU
141static inline int
142restore_sigcontext_fpu(struct pt_regs *regs, struct sigcontext __user *sc)
143{
144	int err = 0;
145	int fpvalid;
146
147	err |= __get_user (fpvalid, &sc->sc_fpvalid);
148	conditional_used_math(fpvalid);
149	if (! fpvalid)
150		return err;
151
152	if (current == last_task_used_math) {
153		last_task_used_math = NULL;
154		regs->sr |= SR_FD;
155	}
156
157	err |= __copy_from_user(&current->thread.xstate->hardfpu, &sc->sc_fpregs[0],
158				(sizeof(long long) * 32) + (sizeof(int) * 1));
159
160	return err;
161}
162
163static inline int
164setup_sigcontext_fpu(struct pt_regs *regs, struct sigcontext __user *sc)
165{
166	int err = 0;
167	int fpvalid;
168
169	fpvalid = !!used_math();
170	err |= __put_user(fpvalid, &sc->sc_fpvalid);
171	if (! fpvalid)
172		return err;
173
174	if (current == last_task_used_math) {
175		enable_fpu();
176		save_fpu(current);
177		disable_fpu();
178		last_task_used_math = NULL;
179		regs->sr |= SR_FD;
180	}
181
182	err |= __copy_to_user(&sc->sc_fpregs[0], &current->thread.xstate->hardfpu,
183			      (sizeof(long long) * 32) + (sizeof(int) * 1));
184	clear_used_math();
185
186	return err;
187}
188#else
189static inline int
190restore_sigcontext_fpu(struct pt_regs *regs, struct sigcontext __user *sc)
191{
192	return 0;
193}
194static inline int
195setup_sigcontext_fpu(struct pt_regs *regs, struct sigcontext __user *sc)
196{
197	return 0;
198}
199#endif
200
201static int
202restore_sigcontext(struct pt_regs *regs, struct sigcontext __user *sc, long long *r2_p)
203{
204	unsigned int err = 0;
205        unsigned long long current_sr, new_sr;
206#define SR_MASK 0xffff8cfd
207
208#define COPY(x)		err |= __get_user(regs->x, &sc->sc_##x)
209
210	COPY(regs[0]);	COPY(regs[1]);	COPY(regs[2]);	COPY(regs[3]);
211	COPY(regs[4]);	COPY(regs[5]);	COPY(regs[6]);	COPY(regs[7]);
212	COPY(regs[8]);	COPY(regs[9]);  COPY(regs[10]);	COPY(regs[11]);
213	COPY(regs[12]);	COPY(regs[13]);	COPY(regs[14]);	COPY(regs[15]);
214	COPY(regs[16]);	COPY(regs[17]);	COPY(regs[18]);	COPY(regs[19]);
215	COPY(regs[20]);	COPY(regs[21]);	COPY(regs[22]);	COPY(regs[23]);
216	COPY(regs[24]);	COPY(regs[25]);	COPY(regs[26]);	COPY(regs[27]);
217	COPY(regs[28]);	COPY(regs[29]);	COPY(regs[30]);	COPY(regs[31]);
218	COPY(regs[32]);	COPY(regs[33]);	COPY(regs[34]);	COPY(regs[35]);
219	COPY(regs[36]);	COPY(regs[37]);	COPY(regs[38]);	COPY(regs[39]);
220	COPY(regs[40]);	COPY(regs[41]);	COPY(regs[42]);	COPY(regs[43]);
221	COPY(regs[44]);	COPY(regs[45]);	COPY(regs[46]);	COPY(regs[47]);
222	COPY(regs[48]);	COPY(regs[49]);	COPY(regs[50]);	COPY(regs[51]);
223	COPY(regs[52]);	COPY(regs[53]);	COPY(regs[54]);	COPY(regs[55]);
224	COPY(regs[56]);	COPY(regs[57]);	COPY(regs[58]);	COPY(regs[59]);
225	COPY(regs[60]);	COPY(regs[61]);	COPY(regs[62]);
226	COPY(tregs[0]);	COPY(tregs[1]);	COPY(tregs[2]);	COPY(tregs[3]);
227	COPY(tregs[4]);	COPY(tregs[5]);	COPY(tregs[6]);	COPY(tregs[7]);
228
229        /* Prevent the signal handler manipulating SR in a way that can
230           crash the kernel. i.e. only allow S, Q, M, PR, SZ, FR to be
231           modified */
232        current_sr = regs->sr;
233        err |= __get_user(new_sr, &sc->sc_sr);
234        regs->sr &= SR_MASK;
235        regs->sr |= (new_sr & ~SR_MASK);
236
237	COPY(pc);
238
239#undef COPY
240
241	/* Must do this last in case it sets regs->sr.fd (i.e. after rest of sr
242	 * has been restored above.) */
243	err |= restore_sigcontext_fpu(regs, sc);
244
245	regs->syscall_nr = -1;		/* disable syscall checks */
246	err |= __get_user(*r2_p, &sc->sc_regs[REG_RET]);
247	return err;
248}
249
250asmlinkage int sys_sigreturn(unsigned long r2, unsigned long r3,
251				   unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
252				   unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,
253				   struct pt_regs * regs)
254{
255	struct sigframe __user *frame = (struct sigframe __user *) (long) REF_REG_SP;
256	sigset_t set;
257	long long ret;
258
259	/* Always make any pending restarted system calls return -EINTR */
260	current->restart_block.fn = do_no_restart_syscall;
261
262	if (!access_ok(frame, sizeof(*frame)))
263		goto badframe;
264
265	if (__get_user(set.sig[0], &frame->sc.oldmask)
266	    || (_NSIG_WORDS > 1
267		&& __copy_from_user(&set.sig[1], &frame->extramask,
268				    sizeof(frame->extramask))))
269		goto badframe;
270
271	set_current_blocked(&set);
272
273	if (restore_sigcontext(regs, &frame->sc, &ret))
274		goto badframe;
275	regs->pc -= 4;
276
277	return (int) ret;
278
279badframe:
280	force_sig(SIGSEGV);
281	return 0;
282}
283
284asmlinkage int sys_rt_sigreturn(unsigned long r2, unsigned long r3,
285				unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
286				unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,
287				struct pt_regs * regs)
288{
289	struct rt_sigframe __user *frame = (struct rt_sigframe __user *) (long) REF_REG_SP;
290	sigset_t set;
291	long long ret;
292
293	/* Always make any pending restarted system calls return -EINTR */
294	current->restart_block.fn = do_no_restart_syscall;
295
296	if (!access_ok(frame, sizeof(*frame)))
297		goto badframe;
298
299	if (__copy_from_user(&set, &frame->uc.uc_sigmask, sizeof(set)))
300		goto badframe;
301
302	set_current_blocked(&set);
303
304	if (restore_sigcontext(regs, &frame->uc.uc_mcontext, &ret))
305		goto badframe;
306	regs->pc -= 4;
307
308	if (restore_altstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack))
309		goto badframe;
310
311	return (int) ret;
312
313badframe:
314	force_sig(SIGSEGV);
315	return 0;
316}
317
318/*
319 * Set up a signal frame.
320 */
321static int
322setup_sigcontext(struct sigcontext __user *sc, struct pt_regs *regs,
323		 unsigned long mask)
324{
325	int err = 0;
326
327	/* Do this first, otherwise is this sets sr->fd, that value isn't preserved. */
328	err |= setup_sigcontext_fpu(regs, sc);
329
330#define COPY(x)		err |= __put_user(regs->x, &sc->sc_##x)
331
332	COPY(regs[0]);	COPY(regs[1]);	COPY(regs[2]);	COPY(regs[3]);
333	COPY(regs[4]);	COPY(regs[5]);	COPY(regs[6]);	COPY(regs[7]);
334	COPY(regs[8]);	COPY(regs[9]);	COPY(regs[10]);	COPY(regs[11]);
335	COPY(regs[12]);	COPY(regs[13]);	COPY(regs[14]);	COPY(regs[15]);
336	COPY(regs[16]);	COPY(regs[17]);	COPY(regs[18]);	COPY(regs[19]);
337	COPY(regs[20]);	COPY(regs[21]);	COPY(regs[22]);	COPY(regs[23]);
338	COPY(regs[24]);	COPY(regs[25]);	COPY(regs[26]);	COPY(regs[27]);
339	COPY(regs[28]);	COPY(regs[29]);	COPY(regs[30]);	COPY(regs[31]);
340	COPY(regs[32]);	COPY(regs[33]);	COPY(regs[34]);	COPY(regs[35]);
341	COPY(regs[36]);	COPY(regs[37]);	COPY(regs[38]);	COPY(regs[39]);
342	COPY(regs[40]);	COPY(regs[41]);	COPY(regs[42]);	COPY(regs[43]);
343	COPY(regs[44]);	COPY(regs[45]);	COPY(regs[46]);	COPY(regs[47]);
344	COPY(regs[48]);	COPY(regs[49]);	COPY(regs[50]);	COPY(regs[51]);
345	COPY(regs[52]);	COPY(regs[53]);	COPY(regs[54]);	COPY(regs[55]);
346	COPY(regs[56]);	COPY(regs[57]);	COPY(regs[58]);	COPY(regs[59]);
347	COPY(regs[60]);	COPY(regs[61]);	COPY(regs[62]);
348	COPY(tregs[0]);	COPY(tregs[1]);	COPY(tregs[2]);	COPY(tregs[3]);
349	COPY(tregs[4]);	COPY(tregs[5]);	COPY(tregs[6]);	COPY(tregs[7]);
350	COPY(sr);	COPY(pc);
351
352#undef COPY
353
354	err |= __put_user(mask, &sc->oldmask);
355
356	return err;
357}
358
359/*
360 * Determine which stack to use..
361 */
362static inline void __user *
363get_sigframe(struct k_sigaction *ka, unsigned long sp, size_t frame_size)
364{
365	if ((ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK) != 0 && ! sas_ss_flags(sp))
366		sp = current->sas_ss_sp + current->sas_ss_size;
367
368	return (void __user *)((sp - frame_size) & -8ul);
369}
370
371void sa_default_restorer(void);		/* See comments below */
372void sa_default_rt_restorer(void);	/* See comments below */
373
374static int setup_frame(struct ksignal *ksig, sigset_t *set, struct pt_regs *regs)
375{
376	struct sigframe __user *frame;
377	int err = 0, sig = ksig->sig;
378	int signal;
379
380	frame = get_sigframe(&ksig->ka, regs->regs[REG_SP], sizeof(*frame));
381
382	if (!access_ok(frame, sizeof(*frame)))
383		return -EFAULT;
384
385	err |= setup_sigcontext(&frame->sc, regs, set->sig[0]);
386
387	/* Give up earlier as i386, in case */
388	if (err)
389		return -EFAULT;
390
391	if (_NSIG_WORDS > 1) {
392		err |= __copy_to_user(frame->extramask, &set->sig[1],
393				      sizeof(frame->extramask)); }
394
395	/* Give up earlier as i386, in case */
396	if (err)
397		return -EFAULT;
398
399	/* Set up to return from userspace.  If provided, use a stub
400	   already in userspace.  */
401	if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER) {
402		/*
403		 * On SH5 all edited pointers are subject to NEFF
404		 */
405		DEREF_REG_PR = neff_sign_extend((unsigned long)
406			ksig->ka->sa.sa_restorer | 0x1);
407	} else {
408		/*
409		 * Different approach on SH5.
410	         * . Endianness independent asm code gets placed in entry.S .
411		 *   This is limited to four ASM instructions corresponding
412		 *   to two long longs in size.
413		 * . err checking is done on the else branch only
414		 * . flush_icache_range() is called upon __put_user() only
415		 * . all edited pointers are subject to NEFF
416		 * . being code, linker turns ShMedia bit on, always
417		 *   dereference index -1.
418		 */
419		DEREF_REG_PR = neff_sign_extend((unsigned long)
420			frame->retcode | 0x01);
421
422		if (__copy_to_user(frame->retcode,
423			(void *)((unsigned long)sa_default_restorer & (~1)), 16) != 0)
424			return -EFAULT;
425
426		/* Cohere the trampoline with the I-cache. */
427		flush_cache_sigtramp(DEREF_REG_PR-1);
428	}
429
430	/*
431	 * Set up registers for signal handler.
432	 * All edited pointers are subject to NEFF.
433	 */
434	regs->regs[REG_SP] = neff_sign_extend((unsigned long)frame);
435	regs->regs[REG_ARG1] = sig; /* Arg for signal handler */
436
437        /* FIXME:
438           The glibc profiling support for SH-5 needs to be passed a sigcontext
439           so it can retrieve the PC.  At some point during 2003 the glibc
440           support was changed to receive the sigcontext through the 2nd
441           argument, but there are still versions of libc.so in use that use
442           the 3rd argument.  Until libc.so is stabilised, pass the sigcontext
443           through both 2nd and 3rd arguments.
444        */
445
446	regs->regs[REG_ARG2] = (unsigned long long)(unsigned long)(signed long)&frame->sc;
447	regs->regs[REG_ARG3] = (unsigned long long)(unsigned long)(signed long)&frame->sc;
448
449	regs->pc = neff_sign_extend((unsigned long)ksig->ka.sa.sa_handler);
450
451	/* Broken %016Lx */
452	pr_debug("SIG deliver (#%d,%s:%d): sp=%p pc=%08Lx%08Lx link=%08Lx%08Lx\n",
453		 sig, current->comm, current->pid, frame,
454		 regs->pc >> 32, regs->pc & 0xffffffff,
455		 DEREF_REG_PR >> 32, DEREF_REG_PR & 0xffffffff);
456
457	return 0;
458}
459
460static int setup_rt_frame(struct ksignal *kig, sigset_t *set,
461			  struct pt_regs *regs)
462{
463	struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;
464	int err = 0, sig = ksig->sig;
465
466	frame = get_sigframe(&ksig->ka, regs->regs[REG_SP], sizeof(*frame));
467
468	if (!access_ok(frame, sizeof(*frame)))
469		return -EFAULT;
470
471	err |= __put_user(&frame->info, &frame->pinfo);
472	err |= __put_user(&frame->uc, &frame->puc);
473	err |= copy_siginfo_to_user(&frame->info, &ksig->info);
474
475	/* Give up earlier as i386, in case */
476	if (err)
477		return -EFAULT;
478
479	/* Create the ucontext.  */
480	err |= __put_user(0, &frame->uc.uc_flags);
481	err |= __put_user(0, &frame->uc.uc_link);
482	err |= __save_altstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack, regs->regs[REG_SP]);
483	err |= setup_sigcontext(&frame->uc.uc_mcontext,
484			        regs, set->sig[0]);
485	err |= __copy_to_user(&frame->uc.uc_sigmask, set, sizeof(*set));
486
487	/* Give up earlier as i386, in case */
488	if (err)
489		return -EFAULT;
490
491	/* Set up to return from userspace.  If provided, use a stub
492	   already in userspace.  */
493	if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER) {
494		/*
495		 * On SH5 all edited pointers are subject to NEFF
496		 */
497		DEREF_REG_PR = neff_sign_extend((unsigned long)
498			ksig->ka.sa.sa_restorer | 0x1);
499	} else {
500		/*
501		 * Different approach on SH5.
502	         * . Endianness independent asm code gets placed in entry.S .
503		 *   This is limited to four ASM instructions corresponding
504		 *   to two long longs in size.
505		 * . err checking is done on the else branch only
506		 * . flush_icache_range() is called upon __put_user() only
507		 * . all edited pointers are subject to NEFF
508		 * . being code, linker turns ShMedia bit on, always
509		 *   dereference index -1.
510		 */
511		DEREF_REG_PR = neff_sign_extend((unsigned long)
512			frame->retcode | 0x01);
513
514		if (__copy_to_user(frame->retcode,
515			(void *)((unsigned long)sa_default_rt_restorer & (~1)), 16) != 0)
516			return -EFAULT;
517
518		/* Cohere the trampoline with the I-cache. */
519		flush_icache_range(DEREF_REG_PR-1, DEREF_REG_PR-1+15);
520	}
521
522	/*
523	 * Set up registers for signal handler.
524	 * All edited pointers are subject to NEFF.
525	 */
526	regs->regs[REG_SP] = neff_sign_extend((unsigned long)frame);
527	regs->regs[REG_ARG1] = sig; /* Arg for signal handler */
528	regs->regs[REG_ARG2] = (unsigned long long)(unsigned long)(signed long)&frame->info;
529	regs->regs[REG_ARG3] = (unsigned long long)(unsigned long)(signed long)&frame->uc.uc_mcontext;
530	regs->pc = neff_sign_extend((unsigned long)ksig->ka.sa.sa_handler);
531
532	pr_debug("SIG deliver (#%d,%s:%d): sp=%p pc=%08Lx%08Lx link=%08Lx%08Lx\n",
533		 sig, current->comm, current->pid, frame,
534		 regs->pc >> 32, regs->pc & 0xffffffff,
535		 DEREF_REG_PR >> 32, DEREF_REG_PR & 0xffffffff);
536
537	return 0;
538}
539
540/*
541 * OK, we're invoking a handler
542 */
543static void
544handle_signal(struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs)
545{
546	sigset_t *oldset = sigmask_to_save();
547	int ret;
548
549	/* Set up the stack frame */
550	if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO)
551		ret = setup_rt_frame(ksig, oldset, regs);
552	else
553		ret = setup_frame(ksig, oldset, regs);
554
555	signal_setup_done(ret, ksig, test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLESTEP));
556}
557
558asmlinkage void do_notify_resume(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long thread_info_flags)
559{
560	if (thread_info_flags & _TIF_SIGPENDING)
561		do_signal(regs);
562
563	if (thread_info_flags & _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME) {
564		clear_thread_flag(TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME);
565		tracehook_notify_resume(regs);
566	}
567}