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  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2#include <stdbool.h>
  3#include <assert.h>
  4#include <errno.h>
  5#include <stdlib.h>
  6#include <string.h>
  7#include "metricgroup.h"
  8#include "debug.h"
  9#include "evlist.h"
 10#include "expr.h"
 11#include "smt.h"
 12#include "tool_pmu.h"
 13#include <util/expr-bison.h>
 14#include <util/expr-flex.h>
 15#include "util/hashmap.h"
 16#include "util/header.h"
 17#include "util/pmu.h"
 18#include <perf/cpumap.h>
 19#include <linux/err.h>
 20#include <linux/kernel.h>
 21#include <linux/zalloc.h>
 22#include <ctype.h>
 23#include <math.h>
 24
 25struct expr_id_data {
 26	union {
 27		struct {
 28			double val;
 29			int source_count;
 30		} val;
 31		struct {
 32			double val;
 33			const char *metric_name;
 34			const char *metric_expr;
 35		} ref;
 36	};
 37
 38	enum {
 39		/* Holding a double value. */
 40		EXPR_ID_DATA__VALUE,
 41		/* Reference to another metric. */
 42		EXPR_ID_DATA__REF,
 43		/* A reference but the value has been computed. */
 44		EXPR_ID_DATA__REF_VALUE,
 45	} kind;
 46};
 47
 48static size_t key_hash(long key, void *ctx __maybe_unused)
 49{
 50	const char *str = (const char *)key;
 51	size_t hash = 0;
 52
 53	while (*str != '\0') {
 54		hash *= 31;
 55		hash += *str;
 56		str++;
 57	}
 58	return hash;
 59}
 60
 61static bool key_equal(long key1, long key2, void *ctx __maybe_unused)
 62{
 63	return !strcmp((const char *)key1, (const char *)key2);
 64}
 65
 66struct hashmap *ids__new(void)
 67{
 68	struct hashmap *hash;
 69
 70	hash = hashmap__new(key_hash, key_equal, NULL);
 71	if (IS_ERR(hash))
 72		return NULL;
 73	return hash;
 74}
 75
 76void ids__free(struct hashmap *ids)
 77{
 78	struct hashmap_entry *cur;
 79	size_t bkt;
 80
 81	if (ids == NULL)
 82		return;
 83
 84	hashmap__for_each_entry(ids, cur, bkt) {
 85		zfree(&cur->pkey);
 86		zfree(&cur->pvalue);
 87	}
 88
 89	hashmap__free(ids);
 90}
 91
 92int ids__insert(struct hashmap *ids, const char *id)
 93{
 94	struct expr_id_data *data_ptr = NULL, *old_data = NULL;
 95	char *old_key = NULL;
 96	int ret;
 97
 98	ret = hashmap__set(ids, id, data_ptr, &old_key, &old_data);
 99	if (ret)
100		free(data_ptr);
101	free(old_key);
102	free(old_data);
103	return ret;
104}
105
106struct hashmap *ids__union(struct hashmap *ids1, struct hashmap *ids2)
107{
108	size_t bkt;
109	struct hashmap_entry *cur;
110	int ret;
111	struct expr_id_data *old_data = NULL;
112	char *old_key = NULL;
113
114	if (!ids1)
115		return ids2;
116
117	if (!ids2)
118		return ids1;
119
120	if (hashmap__size(ids1) <  hashmap__size(ids2)) {
121		struct hashmap *tmp = ids1;
122
123		ids1 = ids2;
124		ids2 = tmp;
125	}
126	hashmap__for_each_entry(ids2, cur, bkt) {
127		ret = hashmap__set(ids1, cur->key, cur->value, &old_key, &old_data);
128		free(old_key);
129		free(old_data);
130
131		if (ret) {
132			hashmap__free(ids1);
133			hashmap__free(ids2);
134			return NULL;
135		}
136	}
137	hashmap__free(ids2);
138	return ids1;
139}
140
141/* Caller must make sure id is allocated */
142int expr__add_id(struct expr_parse_ctx *ctx, const char *id)
143{
144	return ids__insert(ctx->ids, id);
145}
146
147/* Caller must make sure id is allocated */
148int expr__add_id_val(struct expr_parse_ctx *ctx, const char *id, double val)
149{
150	return expr__add_id_val_source_count(ctx, id, val, /*source_count=*/1);
151}
152
153/* Caller must make sure id is allocated */
154int expr__add_id_val_source_count(struct expr_parse_ctx *ctx, const char *id,
155				  double val, int source_count)
156{
157	struct expr_id_data *data_ptr = NULL, *old_data = NULL;
158	char *old_key = NULL;
159	int ret;
160
161	data_ptr = malloc(sizeof(*data_ptr));
162	if (!data_ptr)
163		return -ENOMEM;
164	data_ptr->val.val = val;
165	data_ptr->val.source_count = source_count;
166	data_ptr->kind = EXPR_ID_DATA__VALUE;
167
168	ret = hashmap__set(ctx->ids, id, data_ptr, &old_key, &old_data);
169	if (ret)
170		free(data_ptr);
171	free(old_key);
172	free(old_data);
173	return ret;
174}
175
176int expr__add_ref(struct expr_parse_ctx *ctx, struct metric_ref *ref)
177{
178	struct expr_id_data *data_ptr = NULL, *old_data = NULL;
179	char *old_key = NULL;
180	char *name;
181	int ret;
182
183	data_ptr = zalloc(sizeof(*data_ptr));
184	if (!data_ptr)
185		return -ENOMEM;
186
187	name = strdup(ref->metric_name);
188	if (!name) {
189		free(data_ptr);
190		return -ENOMEM;
191	}
192
193	/*
194	 * Intentionally passing just const char pointers,
195	 * originally from 'struct pmu_event' object.
196	 * We don't need to change them, so there's no
197	 * need to create our own copy.
198	 */
199	data_ptr->ref.metric_name = ref->metric_name;
200	data_ptr->ref.metric_expr = ref->metric_expr;
201	data_ptr->kind = EXPR_ID_DATA__REF;
202
203	ret = hashmap__set(ctx->ids, name, data_ptr, &old_key, &old_data);
204	if (ret)
205		free(data_ptr);
206
207	pr_debug2("adding ref metric %s: %s\n",
208		  ref->metric_name, ref->metric_expr);
209
210	free(old_key);
211	free(old_data);
212	return ret;
213}
214
215int expr__get_id(struct expr_parse_ctx *ctx, const char *id,
216		 struct expr_id_data **data)
217{
218	return hashmap__find(ctx->ids, id, data) ? 0 : -1;
219}
220
221bool expr__subset_of_ids(struct expr_parse_ctx *haystack,
222			 struct expr_parse_ctx *needles)
223{
224	struct hashmap_entry *cur;
225	size_t bkt;
226	struct expr_id_data *data;
227
228	hashmap__for_each_entry(needles->ids, cur, bkt) {
229		if (expr__get_id(haystack, cur->pkey, &data))
230			return false;
231	}
232	return true;
233}
234
235
236int expr__resolve_id(struct expr_parse_ctx *ctx, const char *id,
237		     struct expr_id_data **datap)
238{
239	struct expr_id_data *data;
240
241	if (expr__get_id(ctx, id, datap) || !*datap) {
242		pr_debug("%s not found\n", id);
243		return -1;
244	}
245
246	data = *datap;
247
248	switch (data->kind) {
249	case EXPR_ID_DATA__VALUE:
250		pr_debug2("lookup(%s): val %f\n", id, data->val.val);
251		break;
252	case EXPR_ID_DATA__REF:
253		pr_debug2("lookup(%s): ref metric name %s\n", id,
254			data->ref.metric_name);
255		pr_debug("processing metric: %s ENTRY\n", id);
256		data->kind = EXPR_ID_DATA__REF_VALUE;
257		if (expr__parse(&data->ref.val, ctx, data->ref.metric_expr)) {
258			pr_debug("%s failed to count\n", id);
259			return -1;
260		}
261		pr_debug("processing metric: %s EXIT: %f\n", id, data->ref.val);
262		break;
263	case EXPR_ID_DATA__REF_VALUE:
264		pr_debug2("lookup(%s): ref val %f metric name %s\n", id,
265			data->ref.val, data->ref.metric_name);
266		break;
267	default:
268		assert(0);  /* Unreachable. */
269	}
270
271	return 0;
272}
273
274void expr__del_id(struct expr_parse_ctx *ctx, const char *id)
275{
276	struct expr_id_data *old_val = NULL;
277	char *old_key = NULL;
278
279	hashmap__delete(ctx->ids, id, &old_key, &old_val);
280	free(old_key);
281	free(old_val);
282}
283
284struct expr_parse_ctx *expr__ctx_new(void)
285{
286	struct expr_parse_ctx *ctx;
287
288	ctx = calloc(1, sizeof(struct expr_parse_ctx));
289	if (!ctx)
290		return NULL;
291
292	ctx->ids = hashmap__new(key_hash, key_equal, NULL);
293	if (IS_ERR(ctx->ids)) {
294		free(ctx);
295		return NULL;
296	}
297
298	return ctx;
299}
300
301void expr__ctx_clear(struct expr_parse_ctx *ctx)
302{
303	struct hashmap_entry *cur;
304	size_t bkt;
305
306	hashmap__for_each_entry(ctx->ids, cur, bkt) {
307		zfree(&cur->pkey);
308		zfree(&cur->pvalue);
309	}
310	hashmap__clear(ctx->ids);
311}
312
313void expr__ctx_free(struct expr_parse_ctx *ctx)
314{
315	struct hashmap_entry *cur;
316	size_t bkt;
317
318	if (!ctx)
319		return;
320
321	zfree(&ctx->sctx.user_requested_cpu_list);
322	hashmap__for_each_entry(ctx->ids, cur, bkt) {
323		zfree(&cur->pkey);
324		zfree(&cur->pvalue);
325	}
326	hashmap__free(ctx->ids);
327	free(ctx);
328}
329
330static int
331__expr__parse(double *val, struct expr_parse_ctx *ctx, const char *expr,
332	      bool compute_ids)
333{
334	YY_BUFFER_STATE buffer;
335	void *scanner;
336	int ret;
337
338	pr_debug2("parsing metric: %s\n", expr);
339
340	ret = expr_lex_init_extra(&ctx->sctx, &scanner);
341	if (ret)
342		return ret;
343
344	buffer = expr__scan_string(expr, scanner);
345
346#ifdef PARSER_DEBUG
347	expr_debug = 1;
348	expr_set_debug(1, scanner);
349#endif
350
351	ret = expr_parse(val, ctx, compute_ids, scanner);
352
353	expr__flush_buffer(buffer, scanner);
354	expr__delete_buffer(buffer, scanner);
355	expr_lex_destroy(scanner);
356	return ret;
357}
358
359int expr__parse(double *final_val, struct expr_parse_ctx *ctx,
360		const char *expr)
361{
362	return __expr__parse(final_val, ctx, expr, /*compute_ids=*/false) ? -1 : 0;
363}
364
365int expr__find_ids(const char *expr, const char *one,
366		   struct expr_parse_ctx *ctx)
367{
368	int ret = __expr__parse(NULL, ctx, expr, /*compute_ids=*/true);
369
370	if (one)
371		expr__del_id(ctx, one);
372
373	return ret;
374}
375
376double expr_id_data__value(const struct expr_id_data *data)
377{
378	if (data->kind == EXPR_ID_DATA__VALUE)
379		return data->val.val;
380	assert(data->kind == EXPR_ID_DATA__REF_VALUE);
381	return data->ref.val;
382}
383
384double expr_id_data__source_count(const struct expr_id_data *data)
385{
386	assert(data->kind == EXPR_ID_DATA__VALUE);
387	return data->val.source_count;
388}
389
390double expr__get_literal(const char *literal, const struct expr_scanner_ctx *ctx)
391{
392	double result = NAN;
393	enum tool_pmu_event ev = tool_pmu__str_to_event(literal + 1);
394
395	if (ev != TOOL_PMU__EVENT_NONE) {
396		u64 count;
397
398		if (tool_pmu__read_event(ev, &count))
399			result = count;
400		else
401			pr_err("Failure to read '%s'", literal);
402
403	} else if (!strcmp("#core_wide", literal)) {
404		result = core_wide(ctx->system_wide, ctx->user_requested_cpu_list)
405			? 1.0 : 0.0;
406	} else {
407		pr_err("Unrecognized literal '%s'", literal);
408	}
409
410	pr_debug2("literal: %s = %f\n", literal, result);
411	return result;
412}
413
414/* Does the event 'id' parse? Determine via ctx->ids if possible. */
415double expr__has_event(const struct expr_parse_ctx *ctx, bool compute_ids, const char *id)
416{
417	struct evlist *tmp;
418	double ret;
419
420	if (hashmap__find(ctx->ids, id, /*value=*/NULL))
421		return 1.0;
422
423	if (!compute_ids)
424		return 0.0;
425
426	tmp = evlist__new();
427	if (!tmp)
428		return NAN;
429
430	if (strchr(id, '@')) {
431		char *tmp_id, *p;
432
433		tmp_id = strdup(id);
434		if (!tmp_id) {
435			ret = NAN;
436			goto out;
437		}
438		p = strchr(tmp_id, '@');
439		*p = '/';
440		p = strrchr(tmp_id, '@');
441		*p = '/';
442		ret = parse_event(tmp, tmp_id) ? 0 : 1;
443		free(tmp_id);
444	} else {
445		ret = parse_event(tmp, id) ? 0 : 1;
446	}
447out:
448	evlist__delete(tmp);
449	return ret;
450}
451
452double expr__strcmp_cpuid_str(const struct expr_parse_ctx *ctx __maybe_unused,
453		       bool compute_ids __maybe_unused, const char *test_id)
454{
455	double ret;
456	struct perf_cpu cpu = {-1};
457	char *cpuid = get_cpuid_allow_env_override(cpu);
458
459	if (!cpuid)
460		return NAN;
461
462	ret = !strcmp_cpuid_str(test_id, cpuid);
463
464	free(cpuid);
465	return ret;
466}