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v5.4
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 * Copyright (C) 2011, Red Hat Inc, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
   4 *
   5 * Parts came from builtin-{top,stat,record}.c, see those files for further
   6 * copyright notes.
   7 */
 
 
 
 
 
   8
   9#include <byteswap.h>
  10#include <errno.h>
  11#include <inttypes.h>
  12#include <linux/bitops.h>
  13#include <api/fs/fs.h>
  14#include <api/fs/tracing_path.h>
  15#include <traceevent/event-parse.h>
  16#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
  17#include <linux/perf_event.h>
  18#include <linux/compiler.h>
  19#include <linux/err.h>
  20#include <linux/zalloc.h>
  21#include <sys/ioctl.h>
  22#include <sys/resource.h>
 
  23#include <sys/types.h>
  24#include <dirent.h>
  25#include <stdlib.h>
  26#include <perf/evsel.h>
  27#include "asm/bug.h"
 
  28#include "callchain.h"
  29#include "cgroup.h"
  30#include "counts.h"
  31#include "event.h"
  32#include "evsel.h"
 
  33#include "util/env.h"
  34#include "util/evsel_config.h"
  35#include "util/evsel_fprintf.h"
  36#include "evlist.h"
  37#include <perf/cpumap.h>
  38#include "thread_map.h"
  39#include "target.h"
  40#include "perf_regs.h"
  41#include "record.h"
  42#include "debug.h"
  43#include "trace-event.h"
  44#include "stat.h"
  45#include "string2.h"
  46#include "memswap.h"
  47#include "util.h"
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  48#include "../perf-sys.h"
  49#include "util/parse-branch-options.h"
 
 
  50#include <internal/xyarray.h>
  51#include <internal/lib.h>
 
 
  52
  53#include <linux/ctype.h>
  54
 
 
 
 
  55struct perf_missing_features perf_missing_features;
  56
  57static clockid_t clockid;
  58
  59static int perf_evsel__no_extra_init(struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused)
 
 
 
 
 
  60{
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  61	return 0;
  62}
  63
  64void __weak test_attr__ready(void) { }
 
  65
  66static void perf_evsel__no_extra_fini(struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  67{
  68}
  69
  70static struct {
  71	size_t	size;
  72	int	(*init)(struct evsel *evsel);
  73	void	(*fini)(struct evsel *evsel);
  74} perf_evsel__object = {
  75	.size = sizeof(struct evsel),
  76	.init = perf_evsel__no_extra_init,
  77	.fini = perf_evsel__no_extra_fini,
  78};
  79
  80int perf_evsel__object_config(size_t object_size,
  81			      int (*init)(struct evsel *evsel),
  82			      void (*fini)(struct evsel *evsel))
  83{
  84
  85	if (object_size == 0)
  86		goto set_methods;
  87
  88	if (perf_evsel__object.size > object_size)
  89		return -EINVAL;
  90
  91	perf_evsel__object.size = object_size;
  92
  93set_methods:
  94	if (init != NULL)
  95		perf_evsel__object.init = init;
  96
  97	if (fini != NULL)
  98		perf_evsel__object.fini = fini;
  99
 100	return 0;
 101}
 102
 103#define FD(e, x, y) (*(int *)xyarray__entry(e->core.fd, x, y))
 104
 105int __perf_evsel__sample_size(u64 sample_type)
 106{
 107	u64 mask = sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_MASK;
 108	int size = 0;
 109	int i;
 110
 111	for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
 112		if (mask & (1ULL << i))
 113			size++;
 114	}
 115
 116	size *= sizeof(u64);
 117
 118	return size;
 119}
 120
 121/**
 122 * __perf_evsel__calc_id_pos - calculate id_pos.
 123 * @sample_type: sample type
 124 *
 125 * This function returns the position of the event id (PERF_SAMPLE_ID or
 126 * PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER) in a sample event i.e. in the array of struct
 127 * perf_record_sample.
 128 */
 129static int __perf_evsel__calc_id_pos(u64 sample_type)
 130{
 131	int idx = 0;
 132
 133	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER)
 134		return 0;
 135
 136	if (!(sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID))
 137		return -1;
 138
 139	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP)
 140		idx += 1;
 141
 142	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID)
 143		idx += 1;
 144
 145	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME)
 146		idx += 1;
 147
 148	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR)
 149		idx += 1;
 150
 151	return idx;
 152}
 153
 154/**
 155 * __perf_evsel__calc_is_pos - calculate is_pos.
 156 * @sample_type: sample type
 157 *
 158 * This function returns the position (counting backwards) of the event id
 159 * (PERF_SAMPLE_ID or PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER) in a non-sample event i.e. if
 160 * sample_id_all is used there is an id sample appended to non-sample events.
 161 */
 162static int __perf_evsel__calc_is_pos(u64 sample_type)
 163{
 164	int idx = 1;
 165
 166	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER)
 167		return 1;
 168
 169	if (!(sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID))
 170		return -1;
 171
 172	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU)
 173		idx += 1;
 174
 175	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID)
 176		idx += 1;
 177
 178	return idx;
 179}
 180
 181void perf_evsel__calc_id_pos(struct evsel *evsel)
 182{
 183	evsel->id_pos = __perf_evsel__calc_id_pos(evsel->core.attr.sample_type);
 184	evsel->is_pos = __perf_evsel__calc_is_pos(evsel->core.attr.sample_type);
 185}
 186
 187void __perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(struct evsel *evsel,
 188				  enum perf_event_sample_format bit)
 189{
 190	if (!(evsel->core.attr.sample_type & bit)) {
 191		evsel->core.attr.sample_type |= bit;
 192		evsel->sample_size += sizeof(u64);
 193		perf_evsel__calc_id_pos(evsel);
 194	}
 195}
 196
 197void __perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(struct evsel *evsel,
 198				    enum perf_event_sample_format bit)
 199{
 200	if (evsel->core.attr.sample_type & bit) {
 201		evsel->core.attr.sample_type &= ~bit;
 202		evsel->sample_size -= sizeof(u64);
 203		perf_evsel__calc_id_pos(evsel);
 204	}
 205}
 206
 207void perf_evsel__set_sample_id(struct evsel *evsel,
 208			       bool can_sample_identifier)
 209{
 210	if (can_sample_identifier) {
 211		perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, ID);
 212		perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, IDENTIFIER);
 213	} else {
 214		perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, ID);
 215	}
 216	evsel->core.attr.read_format |= PERF_FORMAT_ID;
 217}
 218
 219/**
 220 * perf_evsel__is_function_event - Return whether given evsel is a function
 221 * trace event
 222 *
 223 * @evsel - evsel selector to be tested
 224 *
 225 * Return %true if event is function trace event
 226 */
 227bool perf_evsel__is_function_event(struct evsel *evsel)
 228{
 229#define FUNCTION_EVENT "ftrace:function"
 230
 231	return evsel->name &&
 232	       !strncmp(FUNCTION_EVENT, evsel->name, sizeof(FUNCTION_EVENT));
 233
 234#undef FUNCTION_EVENT
 235}
 236
 237void evsel__init(struct evsel *evsel,
 238		 struct perf_event_attr *attr, int idx)
 239{
 240	perf_evsel__init(&evsel->core, attr);
 241	evsel->idx	   = idx;
 242	evsel->tracking	   = !idx;
 243	evsel->leader	   = evsel;
 244	evsel->unit	   = "";
 245	evsel->scale	   = 1.0;
 246	evsel->max_events  = ULONG_MAX;
 247	evsel->evlist	   = NULL;
 248	evsel->bpf_obj	   = NULL;
 249	evsel->bpf_fd	   = -1;
 250	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&evsel->config_terms);
 
 
 251	perf_evsel__object.init(evsel);
 252	evsel->sample_size = __perf_evsel__sample_size(attr->sample_type);
 253	perf_evsel__calc_id_pos(evsel);
 254	evsel->cmdline_group_boundary = false;
 255	evsel->metric_expr   = NULL;
 256	evsel->metric_name   = NULL;
 257	evsel->metric_events = NULL;
 
 258	evsel->collect_stat  = false;
 259	evsel->pmu_name      = NULL;
 
 
 260}
 261
 262struct evsel *perf_evsel__new_idx(struct perf_event_attr *attr, int idx)
 263{
 264	struct evsel *evsel = zalloc(perf_evsel__object.size);
 265
 266	if (!evsel)
 267		return NULL;
 268	evsel__init(evsel, attr, idx);
 269
 270	if (perf_evsel__is_bpf_output(evsel)) {
 271		evsel->core.attr.sample_type |= (PERF_SAMPLE_RAW | PERF_SAMPLE_TIME |
 272					    PERF_SAMPLE_CPU | PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD),
 273		evsel->core.attr.sample_period = 1;
 274	}
 275
 276	if (perf_evsel__is_clock(evsel)) {
 277		/*
 278		 * The evsel->unit points to static alias->unit
 279		 * so it's ok to use static string in here.
 280		 */
 281		static const char *unit = "msec";
 282
 283		evsel->unit = unit;
 284		evsel->scale = 1e-6;
 285	}
 286
 287	return evsel;
 288}
 289
 290static bool perf_event_can_profile_kernel(void)
 291{
 292	return perf_event_paranoid_check(1);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 293}
 294
 295struct evsel *perf_evsel__new_cycles(bool precise)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 296{
 297	struct perf_event_attr attr = {
 298		.type	= PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
 299		.config	= PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES,
 300		.exclude_kernel	= !perf_event_can_profile_kernel(),
 301	};
 302	struct evsel *evsel;
 303
 304	event_attr_init(&attr);
 
 
 
 305
 306	if (!precise)
 307		goto new_event;
 
 308
 309	/*
 310	 * Now let the usual logic to set up the perf_event_attr defaults
 311	 * to kick in when we return and before perf_evsel__open() is called.
 312	 */
 313new_event:
 314	evsel = evsel__new(&attr);
 315	if (evsel == NULL)
 316		goto out;
 317
 318	evsel->precise_max = true;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 319
 320	/* use asprintf() because free(evsel) assumes name is allocated */
 321	if (asprintf(&evsel->name, "cycles%s%s%.*s",
 322		     (attr.precise_ip || attr.exclude_kernel) ? ":" : "",
 323		     attr.exclude_kernel ? "u" : "",
 324		     attr.precise_ip ? attr.precise_ip + 1 : 0, "ppp") < 0)
 325		goto error_free;
 326out:
 327	return evsel;
 328error_free:
 
 329	evsel__delete(evsel);
 330	evsel = NULL;
 331	goto out;
 332}
 333
 334/*
 335 * Returns pointer with encoded error via <linux/err.h> interface.
 336 */
 337struct evsel *perf_evsel__newtp_idx(const char *sys, const char *name, int idx)
 
 338{
 339	struct evsel *evsel = zalloc(perf_evsel__object.size);
 340	int err = -ENOMEM;
 341
 342	if (evsel == NULL) {
 343		goto out_err;
 344	} else {
 345		struct perf_event_attr attr = {
 346			.type	       = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
 347			.sample_type   = (PERF_SAMPLE_RAW | PERF_SAMPLE_TIME |
 348					  PERF_SAMPLE_CPU | PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD),
 349		};
 350
 351		if (asprintf(&evsel->name, "%s:%s", sys, name) < 0)
 352			goto out_free;
 353
 354		evsel->tp_format = trace_event__tp_format(sys, name);
 355		if (IS_ERR(evsel->tp_format)) {
 356			err = PTR_ERR(evsel->tp_format);
 357			goto out_free;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 358		}
 359
 360		event_attr_init(&attr);
 361		attr.config = evsel->tp_format->id;
 362		attr.sample_period = 1;
 363		evsel__init(evsel, &attr, idx);
 364	}
 365
 366	return evsel;
 367
 368out_free:
 369	zfree(&evsel->name);
 370	free(evsel);
 371out_err:
 372	return ERR_PTR(err);
 373}
 
 374
 375const char *perf_evsel__hw_names[PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX] = {
 376	"cycles",
 377	"instructions",
 378	"cache-references",
 379	"cache-misses",
 380	"branches",
 381	"branch-misses",
 382	"bus-cycles",
 383	"stalled-cycles-frontend",
 384	"stalled-cycles-backend",
 385	"ref-cycles",
 386};
 387
 388static const char *__perf_evsel__hw_name(u64 config)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 389{
 390	if (config < PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX && perf_evsel__hw_names[config])
 391		return perf_evsel__hw_names[config];
 392
 393	return "unknown-hardware";
 394}
 395
 396static int perf_evsel__add_modifiers(struct evsel *evsel, char *bf, size_t size)
 397{
 398	int colon = 0, r = 0;
 399	struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->core.attr;
 400	bool exclude_guest_default = false;
 401
 402#define MOD_PRINT(context, mod)	do {					\
 403		if (!attr->exclude_##context) {				\
 404			if (!colon) colon = ++r;			\
 405			r += scnprintf(bf + r, size - r, "%c", mod);	\
 406		} } while(0)
 407
 408	if (attr->exclude_kernel || attr->exclude_user || attr->exclude_hv) {
 409		MOD_PRINT(kernel, 'k');
 410		MOD_PRINT(user, 'u');
 411		MOD_PRINT(hv, 'h');
 412		exclude_guest_default = true;
 413	}
 414
 415	if (attr->precise_ip) {
 416		if (!colon)
 417			colon = ++r;
 418		r += scnprintf(bf + r, size - r, "%.*s", attr->precise_ip, "ppp");
 419		exclude_guest_default = true;
 420	}
 421
 422	if (attr->exclude_host || attr->exclude_guest == exclude_guest_default) {
 423		MOD_PRINT(host, 'H');
 424		MOD_PRINT(guest, 'G');
 425	}
 426#undef MOD_PRINT
 427	if (colon)
 428		bf[colon - 1] = ':';
 429	return r;
 430}
 431
 432static int perf_evsel__hw_name(struct evsel *evsel, char *bf, size_t size)
 
 
 
 
 
 433{
 434	int r = scnprintf(bf, size, "%s", __perf_evsel__hw_name(evsel->core.attr.config));
 435	return r + perf_evsel__add_modifiers(evsel, bf + r, size - r);
 436}
 437
 438const char *perf_evsel__sw_names[PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX] = {
 439	"cpu-clock",
 440	"task-clock",
 441	"page-faults",
 442	"context-switches",
 443	"cpu-migrations",
 444	"minor-faults",
 445	"major-faults",
 446	"alignment-faults",
 447	"emulation-faults",
 448	"dummy",
 449};
 450
 451static const char *__perf_evsel__sw_name(u64 config)
 452{
 453	if (config < PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX && perf_evsel__sw_names[config])
 454		return perf_evsel__sw_names[config];
 455	return "unknown-software";
 456}
 457
 458static int perf_evsel__sw_name(struct evsel *evsel, char *bf, size_t size)
 459{
 460	int r = scnprintf(bf, size, "%s", __perf_evsel__sw_name(evsel->core.attr.config));
 461	return r + perf_evsel__add_modifiers(evsel, bf + r, size - r);
 462}
 463
 464static int __perf_evsel__bp_name(char *bf, size_t size, u64 addr, u64 type)
 465{
 466	int r;
 467
 468	r = scnprintf(bf, size, "mem:0x%" PRIx64 ":", addr);
 469
 470	if (type & HW_BREAKPOINT_R)
 471		r += scnprintf(bf + r, size - r, "r");
 472
 473	if (type & HW_BREAKPOINT_W)
 474		r += scnprintf(bf + r, size - r, "w");
 475
 476	if (type & HW_BREAKPOINT_X)
 477		r += scnprintf(bf + r, size - r, "x");
 478
 479	return r;
 480}
 481
 482static int perf_evsel__bp_name(struct evsel *evsel, char *bf, size_t size)
 483{
 484	struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->core.attr;
 485	int r = __perf_evsel__bp_name(bf, size, attr->bp_addr, attr->bp_type);
 486	return r + perf_evsel__add_modifiers(evsel, bf + r, size - r);
 487}
 488
 489const char *perf_evsel__hw_cache[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
 490				[PERF_EVSEL__MAX_ALIASES] = {
 491 { "L1-dcache",	"l1-d",		"l1d",		"L1-data",		},
 492 { "L1-icache",	"l1-i",		"l1i",		"L1-instruction",	},
 493 { "LLC",	"L2",							},
 494 { "dTLB",	"d-tlb",	"Data-TLB",				},
 495 { "iTLB",	"i-tlb",	"Instruction-TLB",			},
 496 { "branch",	"branches",	"bpu",		"btb",		"bpc",	},
 497 { "node",								},
 498};
 499
 500const char *perf_evsel__hw_cache_op[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
 501				   [PERF_EVSEL__MAX_ALIASES] = {
 502 { "load",	"loads",	"read",					},
 503 { "store",	"stores",	"write",				},
 504 { "prefetch",	"prefetches",	"speculative-read", "speculative-load",	},
 505};
 506
 507const char *perf_evsel__hw_cache_result[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX]
 508				       [PERF_EVSEL__MAX_ALIASES] = {
 509 { "refs",	"Reference",	"ops",		"access",		},
 510 { "misses",	"miss",							},
 511};
 512
 513#define C(x)		PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_##x
 514#define CACHE_READ	(1 << C(OP_READ))
 515#define CACHE_WRITE	(1 << C(OP_WRITE))
 516#define CACHE_PREFETCH	(1 << C(OP_PREFETCH))
 517#define COP(x)		(1 << x)
 518
 519/*
 520 * cache operartion stat
 521 * L1I : Read and prefetch only
 522 * ITLB and BPU : Read-only
 523 */
 524static unsigned long perf_evsel__hw_cache_stat[C(MAX)] = {
 525 [C(L1D)]	= (CACHE_READ | CACHE_WRITE | CACHE_PREFETCH),
 526 [C(L1I)]	= (CACHE_READ | CACHE_PREFETCH),
 527 [C(LL)]	= (CACHE_READ | CACHE_WRITE | CACHE_PREFETCH),
 528 [C(DTLB)]	= (CACHE_READ | CACHE_WRITE | CACHE_PREFETCH),
 529 [C(ITLB)]	= (CACHE_READ),
 530 [C(BPU)]	= (CACHE_READ),
 531 [C(NODE)]	= (CACHE_READ | CACHE_WRITE | CACHE_PREFETCH),
 532};
 533
 534bool perf_evsel__is_cache_op_valid(u8 type, u8 op)
 535{
 536	if (perf_evsel__hw_cache_stat[type] & COP(op))
 537		return true;	/* valid */
 538	else
 539		return false;	/* invalid */
 540}
 541
 542int __perf_evsel__hw_cache_type_op_res_name(u8 type, u8 op, u8 result,
 543					    char *bf, size_t size)
 544{
 545	if (result) {
 546		return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s-%s-%s", perf_evsel__hw_cache[type][0],
 547				 perf_evsel__hw_cache_op[op][0],
 548				 perf_evsel__hw_cache_result[result][0]);
 549	}
 550
 551	return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s-%s", perf_evsel__hw_cache[type][0],
 552			 perf_evsel__hw_cache_op[op][1]);
 553}
 554
 555static int __perf_evsel__hw_cache_name(u64 config, char *bf, size_t size)
 556{
 557	u8 op, result, type = (config >>  0) & 0xff;
 558	const char *err = "unknown-ext-hardware-cache-type";
 559
 560	if (type >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX)
 561		goto out_err;
 562
 563	op = (config >>  8) & 0xff;
 564	err = "unknown-ext-hardware-cache-op";
 565	if (op >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX)
 566		goto out_err;
 567
 568	result = (config >> 16) & 0xff;
 569	err = "unknown-ext-hardware-cache-result";
 570	if (result >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX)
 571		goto out_err;
 572
 573	err = "invalid-cache";
 574	if (!perf_evsel__is_cache_op_valid(type, op))
 575		goto out_err;
 576
 577	return __perf_evsel__hw_cache_type_op_res_name(type, op, result, bf, size);
 578out_err:
 579	return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s", err);
 580}
 581
 582static int perf_evsel__hw_cache_name(struct evsel *evsel, char *bf, size_t size)
 583{
 584	int ret = __perf_evsel__hw_cache_name(evsel->core.attr.config, bf, size);
 585	return ret + perf_evsel__add_modifiers(evsel, bf + ret, size - ret);
 586}
 587
 588static int perf_evsel__raw_name(struct evsel *evsel, char *bf, size_t size)
 589{
 590	int ret = scnprintf(bf, size, "raw 0x%" PRIx64, evsel->core.attr.config);
 591	return ret + perf_evsel__add_modifiers(evsel, bf + ret, size - ret);
 592}
 593
 594static int perf_evsel__tool_name(char *bf, size_t size)
 595{
 596	int ret = scnprintf(bf, size, "duration_time");
 597	return ret;
 598}
 599
 600const char *perf_evsel__name(struct evsel *evsel)
 601{
 602	char bf[128];
 603
 604	if (!evsel)
 605		goto out_unknown;
 606
 607	if (evsel->name)
 608		return evsel->name;
 609
 610	switch (evsel->core.attr.type) {
 611	case PERF_TYPE_RAW:
 612		perf_evsel__raw_name(evsel, bf, sizeof(bf));
 613		break;
 614
 615	case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE:
 616		perf_evsel__hw_name(evsel, bf, sizeof(bf));
 617		break;
 618
 619	case PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE:
 620		perf_evsel__hw_cache_name(evsel, bf, sizeof(bf));
 621		break;
 622
 623	case PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE:
 624		if (evsel->tool_event)
 625			perf_evsel__tool_name(bf, sizeof(bf));
 626		else
 627			perf_evsel__sw_name(evsel, bf, sizeof(bf));
 628		break;
 629
 630	case PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT:
 631		scnprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "%s", "unknown tracepoint");
 632		break;
 633
 634	case PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT:
 635		perf_evsel__bp_name(evsel, bf, sizeof(bf));
 
 
 
 
 636		break;
 637
 638	default:
 639		scnprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "unknown attr type: %d",
 640			  evsel->core.attr.type);
 641		break;
 642	}
 643
 644	evsel->name = strdup(bf);
 645
 646	if (evsel->name)
 647		return evsel->name;
 648out_unknown:
 649	return "unknown";
 650}
 651
 652const char *perf_evsel__group_name(struct evsel *evsel)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 653{
 654	return evsel->group_name ?: "anon group";
 655}
 656
 657/*
 658 * Returns the group details for the specified leader,
 659 * with following rules.
 660 *
 661 *  For record -e '{cycles,instructions}'
 662 *    'anon group { cycles:u, instructions:u }'
 663 *
 664 *  For record -e 'cycles,instructions' and report --group
 665 *    'cycles:u, instructions:u'
 666 */
 667int perf_evsel__group_desc(struct evsel *evsel, char *buf, size_t size)
 668{
 669	int ret = 0;
 
 670	struct evsel *pos;
 671	const char *group_name = perf_evsel__group_name(evsel);
 672
 673	if (!evsel->forced_leader)
 674		ret = scnprintf(buf, size, "%s { ", group_name);
 675
 676	ret += scnprintf(buf + ret, size - ret, "%s",
 677			 perf_evsel__name(evsel));
 
 
 678
 679	for_each_group_member(pos, evsel)
 680		ret += scnprintf(buf + ret, size - ret, ", %s",
 681				 perf_evsel__name(pos));
 
 682
 683	if (!evsel->forced_leader)
 684		ret += scnprintf(buf + ret, size - ret, " }");
 685
 686	return ret;
 687}
 688
 689static void __perf_evsel__config_callchain(struct evsel *evsel,
 690					   struct record_opts *opts,
 691					   struct callchain_param *param)
 692{
 693	bool function = perf_evsel__is_function_event(evsel);
 694	struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->core.attr;
 695
 696	perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, CALLCHAIN);
 697
 698	attr->sample_max_stack = param->max_stack;
 699
 700	if (opts->kernel_callchains)
 701		attr->exclude_callchain_user = 1;
 702	if (opts->user_callchains)
 703		attr->exclude_callchain_kernel = 1;
 704	if (param->record_mode == CALLCHAIN_LBR) {
 705		if (!opts->branch_stack) {
 706			if (attr->exclude_user) {
 707				pr_warning("LBR callstack option is only available "
 708					   "to get user callchain information. "
 709					   "Falling back to framepointers.\n");
 710			} else {
 711				perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, BRANCH_STACK);
 712				attr->branch_sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER |
 713							PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK |
 714							PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_CYCLES |
 715							PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_FLAGS;
 
 716			}
 717		} else
 718			 pr_warning("Cannot use LBR callstack with branch stack. "
 719				    "Falling back to framepointers.\n");
 720	}
 721
 722	if (param->record_mode == CALLCHAIN_DWARF) {
 723		if (!function) {
 724			perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, REGS_USER);
 725			perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, STACK_USER);
 726			if (opts->sample_user_regs && DWARF_MINIMAL_REGS != PERF_REGS_MASK) {
 727				attr->sample_regs_user |= DWARF_MINIMAL_REGS;
 
 
 
 728				pr_warning("WARNING: The use of --call-graph=dwarf may require all the user registers, "
 729					   "specifying a subset with --user-regs may render DWARF unwinding unreliable, "
 730					   "so the minimal registers set (IP, SP) is explicitly forced.\n");
 731			} else {
 732				attr->sample_regs_user |= PERF_REGS_MASK;
 733			}
 734			attr->sample_stack_user = param->dump_size;
 735			attr->exclude_callchain_user = 1;
 736		} else {
 737			pr_info("Cannot use DWARF unwind for function trace event,"
 738				" falling back to framepointers.\n");
 739		}
 740	}
 741
 742	if (function) {
 743		pr_info("Disabling user space callchains for function trace event.\n");
 744		attr->exclude_callchain_user = 1;
 745	}
 746}
 747
 748void perf_evsel__config_callchain(struct evsel *evsel,
 749				  struct record_opts *opts,
 750				  struct callchain_param *param)
 751{
 752	if (param->enabled)
 753		return __perf_evsel__config_callchain(evsel, opts, param);
 754}
 755
 756static void
 757perf_evsel__reset_callgraph(struct evsel *evsel,
 758			    struct callchain_param *param)
 759{
 760	struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->core.attr;
 761
 762	perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, CALLCHAIN);
 763	if (param->record_mode == CALLCHAIN_LBR) {
 764		perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, BRANCH_STACK);
 765		attr->branch_sample_type &= ~(PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER |
 766					      PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK);
 
 767	}
 768	if (param->record_mode == CALLCHAIN_DWARF) {
 769		perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, REGS_USER);
 770		perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, STACK_USER);
 771	}
 772}
 773
 774static void apply_config_terms(struct evsel *evsel,
 775			       struct record_opts *opts, bool track)
 776{
 777	struct perf_evsel_config_term *term;
 778	struct list_head *config_terms = &evsel->config_terms;
 779	struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->core.attr;
 780	/* callgraph default */
 781	struct callchain_param param = {
 782		.record_mode = callchain_param.record_mode,
 783	};
 784	u32 dump_size = 0;
 785	int max_stack = 0;
 786	const char *callgraph_buf = NULL;
 787
 788	list_for_each_entry(term, config_terms, list) {
 789		switch (term->type) {
 790		case PERF_EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_PERIOD:
 791			if (!(term->weak && opts->user_interval != ULLONG_MAX)) {
 792				attr->sample_period = term->val.period;
 793				attr->freq = 0;
 794				perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, PERIOD);
 795			}
 796			break;
 797		case PERF_EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_FREQ:
 798			if (!(term->weak && opts->user_freq != UINT_MAX)) {
 799				attr->sample_freq = term->val.freq;
 800				attr->freq = 1;
 801				perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, PERIOD);
 802			}
 803			break;
 804		case PERF_EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_TIME:
 805			if (term->val.time)
 806				perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, TIME);
 807			else
 808				perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, TIME);
 809			break;
 810		case PERF_EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_CALLGRAPH:
 811			callgraph_buf = term->val.callgraph;
 812			break;
 813		case PERF_EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_BRANCH:
 814			if (term->val.branch && strcmp(term->val.branch, "no")) {
 815				perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, BRANCH_STACK);
 816				parse_branch_str(term->val.branch,
 817						 &attr->branch_sample_type);
 818			} else
 819				perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, BRANCH_STACK);
 820			break;
 821		case PERF_EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_STACK_USER:
 822			dump_size = term->val.stack_user;
 823			break;
 824		case PERF_EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_MAX_STACK:
 825			max_stack = term->val.max_stack;
 826			break;
 827		case PERF_EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_MAX_EVENTS:
 828			evsel->max_events = term->val.max_events;
 829			break;
 830		case PERF_EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_INHERIT:
 831			/*
 832			 * attr->inherit should has already been set by
 833			 * perf_evsel__config. If user explicitly set
 834			 * inherit using config terms, override global
 835			 * opt->no_inherit setting.
 836			 */
 837			attr->inherit = term->val.inherit ? 1 : 0;
 838			break;
 839		case PERF_EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_OVERWRITE:
 840			attr->write_backward = term->val.overwrite ? 1 : 0;
 841			break;
 842		case PERF_EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_DRV_CFG:
 843			break;
 844		case PERF_EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_PERCORE:
 845			break;
 846		case PERF_EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_AUX_OUTPUT:
 847			attr->aux_output = term->val.aux_output ? 1 : 0;
 848			break;
 
 
 
 
 
 849		default:
 850			break;
 851		}
 852	}
 853
 854	/* User explicitly set per-event callgraph, clear the old setting and reset. */
 855	if ((callgraph_buf != NULL) || (dump_size > 0) || max_stack) {
 856		bool sample_address = false;
 857
 858		if (max_stack) {
 859			param.max_stack = max_stack;
 860			if (callgraph_buf == NULL)
 861				callgraph_buf = "fp";
 862		}
 863
 864		/* parse callgraph parameters */
 865		if (callgraph_buf != NULL) {
 866			if (!strcmp(callgraph_buf, "no")) {
 867				param.enabled = false;
 868				param.record_mode = CALLCHAIN_NONE;
 869			} else {
 870				param.enabled = true;
 871				if (parse_callchain_record(callgraph_buf, &param)) {
 872					pr_err("per-event callgraph setting for %s failed. "
 873					       "Apply callgraph global setting for it\n",
 874					       evsel->name);
 875					return;
 876				}
 877				if (param.record_mode == CALLCHAIN_DWARF)
 878					sample_address = true;
 879			}
 880		}
 881		if (dump_size > 0) {
 882			dump_size = round_up(dump_size, sizeof(u64));
 883			param.dump_size = dump_size;
 884		}
 885
 886		/* If global callgraph set, clear it */
 887		if (callchain_param.enabled)
 888			perf_evsel__reset_callgraph(evsel, &callchain_param);
 889
 890		/* set perf-event callgraph */
 891		if (param.enabled) {
 892			if (sample_address) {
 893				perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, ADDR);
 894				perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, DATA_SRC);
 895				evsel->core.attr.mmap_data = track;
 896			}
 897			perf_evsel__config_callchain(evsel, opts, &param);
 898		}
 899	}
 900}
 901
 902static bool is_dummy_event(struct evsel *evsel)
 903{
 904	return (evsel->core.attr.type == PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE) &&
 905	       (evsel->core.attr.config == PERF_COUNT_SW_DUMMY);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 906}
 907
 908/*
 909 * The enable_on_exec/disabled value strategy:
 910 *
 911 *  1) For any type of traced program:
 912 *    - all independent events and group leaders are disabled
 913 *    - all group members are enabled
 914 *
 915 *     Group members are ruled by group leaders. They need to
 916 *     be enabled, because the group scheduling relies on that.
 917 *
 918 *  2) For traced programs executed by perf:
 919 *     - all independent events and group leaders have
 920 *       enable_on_exec set
 921 *     - we don't specifically enable or disable any event during
 922 *       the record command
 923 *
 924 *     Independent events and group leaders are initially disabled
 925 *     and get enabled by exec. Group members are ruled by group
 926 *     leaders as stated in 1).
 927 *
 928 *  3) For traced programs attached by perf (pid/tid):
 929 *     - we specifically enable or disable all events during
 930 *       the record command
 931 *
 932 *     When attaching events to already running traced we
 933 *     enable/disable events specifically, as there's no
 934 *     initial traced exec call.
 935 */
 936void perf_evsel__config(struct evsel *evsel, struct record_opts *opts,
 937			struct callchain_param *callchain)
 938{
 939	struct evsel *leader = evsel->leader;
 940	struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->core.attr;
 941	int track = evsel->tracking;
 942	bool per_cpu = opts->target.default_per_cpu && !opts->target.per_thread;
 943
 944	attr->sample_id_all = perf_missing_features.sample_id_all ? 0 : 1;
 945	attr->inherit	    = !opts->no_inherit;
 946	attr->write_backward = opts->overwrite ? 1 : 0;
 
 947
 948	perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, IP);
 949	perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, TID);
 950
 951	if (evsel->sample_read) {
 952		perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, READ);
 953
 954		/*
 955		 * We need ID even in case of single event, because
 956		 * PERF_SAMPLE_READ process ID specific data.
 957		 */
 958		perf_evsel__set_sample_id(evsel, false);
 959
 960		/*
 961		 * Apply group format only if we belong to group
 962		 * with more than one members.
 963		 */
 964		if (leader->core.nr_members > 1) {
 965			attr->read_format |= PERF_FORMAT_GROUP;
 966			attr->inherit = 0;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 967		}
 968	}
 969
 970	/*
 971	 * We default some events to have a default interval. But keep
 972	 * it a weak assumption overridable by the user.
 973	 */
 974	if (!attr->sample_period || (opts->user_freq != UINT_MAX ||
 975				     opts->user_interval != ULLONG_MAX)) {
 976		if (opts->freq) {
 977			perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, PERIOD);
 978			attr->freq		= 1;
 979			attr->sample_freq	= opts->freq;
 980		} else {
 981			attr->sample_period = opts->default_interval;
 982		}
 983	}
 984
 985	/*
 986	 * Disable sampling for all group members other
 987	 * than leader in case leader 'leads' the sampling.
 988	 */
 989	if ((leader != evsel) && leader->sample_read) {
 990		attr->freq           = 0;
 991		attr->sample_freq    = 0;
 992		attr->sample_period  = 0;
 993		attr->write_backward = 0;
 994
 995		/*
 996		 * We don't get sample for slave events, we make them
 997		 * when delivering group leader sample. Set the slave
 998		 * event to follow the master sample_type to ease up
 999		 * report.
1000		 */
1001		attr->sample_type = leader->core.attr.sample_type;
1002	}
1003
1004	if (opts->no_samples)
1005		attr->sample_freq = 0;
1006
1007	if (opts->inherit_stat) {
1008		evsel->core.attr.read_format |=
1009			PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED |
1010			PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING |
1011			PERF_FORMAT_ID;
1012		attr->inherit_stat = 1;
1013	}
1014
1015	if (opts->sample_address) {
1016		perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, ADDR);
1017		attr->mmap_data = track;
1018	}
1019
1020	/*
1021	 * We don't allow user space callchains for  function trace
1022	 * event, due to issues with page faults while tracing page
1023	 * fault handler and its overall trickiness nature.
1024	 */
1025	if (perf_evsel__is_function_event(evsel))
1026		evsel->core.attr.exclude_callchain_user = 1;
1027
1028	if (callchain && callchain->enabled && !evsel->no_aux_samples)
1029		perf_evsel__config_callchain(evsel, opts, callchain);
1030
1031	if (opts->sample_intr_regs) {
 
1032		attr->sample_regs_intr = opts->sample_intr_regs;
1033		perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, REGS_INTR);
1034	}
1035
1036	if (opts->sample_user_regs) {
 
1037		attr->sample_regs_user |= opts->sample_user_regs;
1038		perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, REGS_USER);
1039	}
1040
1041	if (target__has_cpu(&opts->target) || opts->sample_cpu)
1042		perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, CPU);
1043
1044	/*
1045	 * When the user explicitly disabled time don't force it here.
1046	 */
1047	if (opts->sample_time &&
1048	    (!perf_missing_features.sample_id_all &&
1049	    (!opts->no_inherit || target__has_cpu(&opts->target) || per_cpu ||
1050	     opts->sample_time_set)))
1051		perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, TIME);
1052
1053	if (opts->raw_samples && !evsel->no_aux_samples) {
1054		perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, TIME);
1055		perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, RAW);
1056		perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, CPU);
1057	}
1058
1059	if (opts->sample_address)
1060		perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, DATA_SRC);
1061
1062	if (opts->sample_phys_addr)
1063		perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, PHYS_ADDR);
1064
1065	if (opts->no_buffering) {
1066		attr->watermark = 0;
1067		attr->wakeup_events = 1;
1068	}
1069	if (opts->branch_stack && !evsel->no_aux_samples) {
1070		perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, BRANCH_STACK);
1071		attr->branch_sample_type = opts->branch_stack;
1072	}
1073
1074	if (opts->sample_weight)
1075		perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, WEIGHT);
 
 
 
 
 
 
1076
1077	attr->task  = track;
1078	attr->mmap  = track;
1079	attr->mmap2 = track && !perf_missing_features.mmap2;
1080	attr->comm  = track;
1081	attr->ksymbol = track && !perf_missing_features.ksymbol;
 
1082	attr->bpf_event = track && !opts->no_bpf_event && !perf_missing_features.bpf;
1083
1084	if (opts->record_namespaces)
1085		attr->namespaces  = track;
1086
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1087	if (opts->record_switch_events)
1088		attr->context_switch = track;
1089
1090	if (opts->sample_transaction)
1091		perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, TRANSACTION);
1092
1093	if (opts->running_time) {
1094		evsel->core.attr.read_format |=
1095			PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED |
1096			PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING;
1097	}
1098
1099	/*
1100	 * XXX see the function comment above
1101	 *
1102	 * Disabling only independent events or group leaders,
1103	 * keeping group members enabled.
1104	 */
1105	if (perf_evsel__is_group_leader(evsel))
1106		attr->disabled = 1;
1107
1108	/*
1109	 * Setting enable_on_exec for independent events and
1110	 * group leaders for traced executed by perf.
1111	 */
1112	if (target__none(&opts->target) && perf_evsel__is_group_leader(evsel) &&
1113		!opts->initial_delay)
1114		attr->enable_on_exec = 1;
1115
1116	if (evsel->immediate) {
1117		attr->disabled = 0;
1118		attr->enable_on_exec = 0;
1119	}
1120
1121	clockid = opts->clockid;
1122	if (opts->use_clockid) {
1123		attr->use_clockid = 1;
1124		attr->clockid = opts->clockid;
1125	}
1126
1127	if (evsel->precise_max)
1128		attr->precise_ip = 3;
1129
1130	if (opts->all_user) {
1131		attr->exclude_kernel = 1;
1132		attr->exclude_user   = 0;
1133	}
1134
1135	if (opts->all_kernel) {
1136		attr->exclude_kernel = 0;
1137		attr->exclude_user   = 1;
1138	}
1139
1140	if (evsel->core.own_cpus || evsel->unit)
1141		evsel->core.attr.read_format |= PERF_FORMAT_ID;
1142
1143	/*
1144	 * Apply event specific term settings,
1145	 * it overloads any global configuration.
1146	 */
1147	apply_config_terms(evsel, opts, track);
1148
1149	evsel->ignore_missing_thread = opts->ignore_missing_thread;
1150
1151	/* The --period option takes the precedence. */
1152	if (opts->period_set) {
1153		if (opts->period)
1154			perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, PERIOD);
1155		else
1156			perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, PERIOD);
1157	}
1158
1159	/*
 
 
 
1160	 * For initial_delay, a dummy event is added implicitly.
1161	 * The software event will trigger -EOPNOTSUPP error out,
1162	 * if BRANCH_STACK bit is set.
1163	 */
1164	if (opts->initial_delay && is_dummy_event(evsel))
1165		perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, BRANCH_STACK);
 
 
 
 
 
1166}
1167
1168int perf_evsel__set_filter(struct evsel *evsel, const char *filter)
1169{
1170	char *new_filter = strdup(filter);
1171
1172	if (new_filter != NULL) {
1173		free(evsel->filter);
1174		evsel->filter = new_filter;
1175		return 0;
1176	}
1177
1178	return -1;
1179}
1180
1181static int perf_evsel__append_filter(struct evsel *evsel,
1182				     const char *fmt, const char *filter)
1183{
1184	char *new_filter;
1185
1186	if (evsel->filter == NULL)
1187		return perf_evsel__set_filter(evsel, filter);
1188
1189	if (asprintf(&new_filter, fmt, evsel->filter, filter) > 0) {
1190		free(evsel->filter);
1191		evsel->filter = new_filter;
1192		return 0;
1193	}
1194
1195	return -1;
1196}
1197
1198int perf_evsel__append_tp_filter(struct evsel *evsel, const char *filter)
1199{
1200	return perf_evsel__append_filter(evsel, "(%s) && (%s)", filter);
1201}
1202
1203int perf_evsel__append_addr_filter(struct evsel *evsel, const char *filter)
1204{
1205	return perf_evsel__append_filter(evsel, "%s,%s", filter);
 
 
 
 
 
 
1206}
1207
1208int evsel__enable(struct evsel *evsel)
1209{
1210	int err = perf_evsel__enable(&evsel->core);
1211
1212	if (!err)
1213		evsel->disabled = false;
1214
1215	return err;
1216}
1217
 
 
 
 
 
 
1218int evsel__disable(struct evsel *evsel)
1219{
1220	int err = perf_evsel__disable(&evsel->core);
1221	/*
1222	 * We mark it disabled here so that tools that disable a event can
1223	 * ignore events after they disable it. I.e. the ring buffer may have
1224	 * already a few more events queued up before the kernel got the stop
1225	 * request.
1226	 */
1227	if (!err)
1228		evsel->disabled = true;
1229
1230	return err;
1231}
1232
1233static void perf_evsel__free_config_terms(struct evsel *evsel)
1234{
1235	struct perf_evsel_config_term *term, *h;
1236
1237	list_for_each_entry_safe(term, h, &evsel->config_terms, list) {
1238		list_del_init(&term->list);
 
 
1239		free(term);
1240	}
1241}
1242
1243void perf_evsel__exit(struct evsel *evsel)
 
 
 
 
 
1244{
1245	assert(list_empty(&evsel->core.node));
1246	assert(evsel->evlist == NULL);
1247	perf_evsel__free_counts(evsel);
 
 
1248	perf_evsel__free_fd(&evsel->core);
1249	perf_evsel__free_id(&evsel->core);
1250	perf_evsel__free_config_terms(evsel);
1251	cgroup__put(evsel->cgrp);
1252	perf_cpu_map__put(evsel->core.cpus);
1253	perf_cpu_map__put(evsel->core.own_cpus);
1254	perf_thread_map__put(evsel->core.threads);
1255	zfree(&evsel->group_name);
1256	zfree(&evsel->name);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1257	perf_evsel__object.fini(evsel);
 
 
 
1258}
1259
1260void evsel__delete(struct evsel *evsel)
1261{
1262	perf_evsel__exit(evsel);
 
 
 
1263	free(evsel);
1264}
1265
1266void perf_evsel__compute_deltas(struct evsel *evsel, int cpu, int thread,
1267				struct perf_counts_values *count)
1268{
1269	struct perf_counts_values tmp;
1270
1271	if (!evsel->prev_raw_counts)
1272		return;
1273
1274	if (cpu == -1) {
1275		tmp = evsel->prev_raw_counts->aggr;
1276		evsel->prev_raw_counts->aggr = *count;
1277	} else {
1278		tmp = *perf_counts(evsel->prev_raw_counts, cpu, thread);
1279		*perf_counts(evsel->prev_raw_counts, cpu, thread) = *count;
1280	}
1281
1282	count->val = count->val - tmp.val;
1283	count->ena = count->ena - tmp.ena;
1284	count->run = count->run - tmp.run;
1285}
1286
1287void perf_counts_values__scale(struct perf_counts_values *count,
1288			       bool scale, s8 *pscaled)
1289{
1290	s8 scaled = 0;
1291
1292	if (scale) {
1293		if (count->run == 0) {
1294			scaled = -1;
1295			count->val = 0;
1296		} else if (count->run < count->ena) {
1297			scaled = 1;
1298			count->val = (u64)((double) count->val * count->ena / count->run);
1299		}
1300	}
1301
1302	if (pscaled)
1303		*pscaled = scaled;
1304}
1305
1306static int
1307perf_evsel__read_one(struct evsel *evsel, int cpu, int thread)
1308{
1309	struct perf_counts_values *count = perf_counts(evsel->counts, cpu, thread);
1310
1311	return perf_evsel__read(&evsel->core, cpu, thread, count);
1312}
1313
1314static void
1315perf_evsel__set_count(struct evsel *counter, int cpu, int thread,
1316		      u64 val, u64 ena, u64 run)
1317{
1318	struct perf_counts_values *count;
1319
1320	count = perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, thread);
 
 
 
 
 
 
1321
1322	count->val    = val;
1323	count->ena    = ena;
1324	count->run    = run;
 
1325
1326	perf_counts__set_loaded(counter->counts, cpu, thread, true);
1327}
1328
1329static int
1330perf_evsel__process_group_data(struct evsel *leader,
1331			       int cpu, int thread, u64 *data)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1332{
1333	u64 read_format = leader->core.attr.read_format;
1334	struct sample_read_value *v;
1335	u64 nr, ena = 0, run = 0, i;
1336
1337	nr = *data++;
1338
1339	if (nr != (u64) leader->core.nr_members)
1340		return -EINVAL;
1341
1342	if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED)
1343		ena = *data++;
1344
1345	if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING)
1346		run = *data++;
1347
1348	v = (struct sample_read_value *) data;
1349
1350	perf_evsel__set_count(leader, cpu, thread,
1351			      v[0].value, ena, run);
1352
1353	for (i = 1; i < nr; i++) {
1354		struct evsel *counter;
1355
1356		counter = perf_evlist__id2evsel(leader->evlist, v[i].id);
1357		if (!counter)
1358			return -EINVAL;
1359
1360		perf_evsel__set_count(counter, cpu, thread,
1361				      v[i].value, ena, run);
 
 
1362	}
1363
1364	return 0;
1365}
1366
1367static int
1368perf_evsel__read_group(struct evsel *leader, int cpu, int thread)
1369{
1370	struct perf_stat_evsel *ps = leader->stats;
1371	u64 read_format = leader->core.attr.read_format;
1372	int size = perf_evsel__read_size(&leader->core);
1373	u64 *data = ps->group_data;
1374
1375	if (!(read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID))
1376		return -EINVAL;
1377
1378	if (!perf_evsel__is_group_leader(leader))
1379		return -EINVAL;
1380
1381	if (!data) {
1382		data = zalloc(size);
1383		if (!data)
1384			return -ENOMEM;
1385
1386		ps->group_data = data;
1387	}
1388
1389	if (FD(leader, cpu, thread) < 0)
1390		return -EINVAL;
1391
1392	if (readn(FD(leader, cpu, thread), data, size) <= 0)
1393		return -errno;
1394
1395	return perf_evsel__process_group_data(leader, cpu, thread, data);
1396}
1397
1398int perf_evsel__read_counter(struct evsel *evsel, int cpu, int thread)
1399{
1400	u64 read_format = evsel->core.attr.read_format;
1401
1402	if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP)
1403		return perf_evsel__read_group(evsel, cpu, thread);
1404	else
1405		return perf_evsel__read_one(evsel, cpu, thread);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1406}
1407
1408int __perf_evsel__read_on_cpu(struct evsel *evsel,
1409			      int cpu, int thread, bool scale)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1410{
1411	struct perf_counts_values count;
1412	size_t nv = scale ? 3 : 1;
1413
1414	if (FD(evsel, cpu, thread) < 0)
1415		return -EINVAL;
1416
1417	if (evsel->counts == NULL && perf_evsel__alloc_counts(evsel, cpu + 1, thread + 1) < 0)
1418		return -ENOMEM;
1419
1420	if (readn(FD(evsel, cpu, thread), &count, nv * sizeof(u64)) <= 0)
1421		return -errno;
1422
1423	perf_evsel__compute_deltas(evsel, cpu, thread, &count);
1424	perf_counts_values__scale(&count, scale, NULL);
1425	*perf_counts(evsel->counts, cpu, thread) = count;
1426	return 0;
1427}
1428
1429static int get_group_fd(struct evsel *evsel, int cpu, int thread)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1430{
1431	struct evsel *leader = evsel->leader;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1432	int fd;
1433
1434	if (perf_evsel__is_group_leader(evsel))
1435		return -1;
1436
1437	/*
1438	 * Leader must be already processed/open,
1439	 * if not it's a bug.
1440	 */
1441	BUG_ON(!leader->core.fd);
1442
1443	fd = FD(leader, cpu, thread);
1444	BUG_ON(fd == -1);
 
 
 
 
1445
1446	return fd;
 
 
 
 
1447}
1448
1449static void perf_evsel__remove_fd(struct evsel *pos,
1450				  int nr_cpus, int nr_threads,
1451				  int thread_idx)
1452{
1453	for (int cpu = 0; cpu < nr_cpus; cpu++)
1454		for (int thread = thread_idx; thread < nr_threads - 1; thread++)
1455			FD(pos, cpu, thread) = FD(pos, cpu, thread + 1);
1456}
1457
1458static int update_fds(struct evsel *evsel,
1459		      int nr_cpus, int cpu_idx,
1460		      int nr_threads, int thread_idx)
1461{
1462	struct evsel *pos;
1463
1464	if (cpu_idx >= nr_cpus || thread_idx >= nr_threads)
1465		return -EINVAL;
1466
1467	evlist__for_each_entry(evsel->evlist, pos) {
1468		nr_cpus = pos != evsel ? nr_cpus : cpu_idx;
1469
1470		perf_evsel__remove_fd(pos, nr_cpus, nr_threads, thread_idx);
1471
1472		/*
1473		 * Since fds for next evsel has not been created,
1474		 * there is no need to iterate whole event list.
1475		 */
1476		if (pos == evsel)
1477			break;
1478	}
1479	return 0;
1480}
1481
1482static bool ignore_missing_thread(struct evsel *evsel,
1483				  int nr_cpus, int cpu,
1484				  struct perf_thread_map *threads,
1485				  int thread, int err)
1486{
1487	pid_t ignore_pid = perf_thread_map__pid(threads, thread);
1488
1489	if (!evsel->ignore_missing_thread)
1490		return false;
1491
1492	/* The system wide setup does not work with threads. */
1493	if (evsel->core.system_wide)
1494		return false;
1495
1496	/* The -ESRCH is perf event syscall errno for pid's not found. */
1497	if (err != -ESRCH)
1498		return false;
1499
1500	/* If there's only one thread, let it fail. */
1501	if (threads->nr == 1)
1502		return false;
1503
1504	/*
1505	 * We should remove fd for missing_thread first
1506	 * because thread_map__remove() will decrease threads->nr.
1507	 */
1508	if (update_fds(evsel, nr_cpus, cpu, threads->nr, thread))
1509		return false;
1510
1511	if (thread_map__remove(threads, thread))
1512		return false;
1513
1514	pr_warning("WARNING: Ignored open failure for pid %d\n",
1515		   ignore_pid);
1516	return true;
1517}
1518
1519static int __open_attr__fprintf(FILE *fp, const char *name, const char *val,
1520				void *priv __maybe_unused)
1521{
1522	return fprintf(fp, "  %-32s %s\n", name, val);
1523}
1524
1525static void display_attr(struct perf_event_attr *attr)
1526{
1527	if (verbose >= 2) {
1528		fprintf(stderr, "%.60s\n", graph_dotted_line);
1529		fprintf(stderr, "perf_event_attr:\n");
1530		perf_event_attr__fprintf(stderr, attr, __open_attr__fprintf, NULL);
1531		fprintf(stderr, "%.60s\n", graph_dotted_line);
1532	}
1533}
1534
1535static int perf_event_open(struct evsel *evsel,
1536			   pid_t pid, int cpu, int group_fd,
1537			   unsigned long flags)
1538{
1539	int precise_ip = evsel->core.attr.precise_ip;
1540	int fd;
1541
1542	while (1) {
1543		pr_debug2("sys_perf_event_open: pid %d  cpu %d  group_fd %d  flags %#lx",
1544			  pid, cpu, group_fd, flags);
1545
1546		fd = sys_perf_event_open(&evsel->core.attr, pid, cpu, group_fd, flags);
1547		if (fd >= 0)
1548			break;
1549
1550		/* Do not try less precise if not requested. */
1551		if (!evsel->precise_max)
1552			break;
1553
1554		/*
1555		 * We tried all the precise_ip values, and it's
1556		 * still failing, so leave it to standard fallback.
1557		 */
1558		if (!evsel->core.attr.precise_ip) {
1559			evsel->core.attr.precise_ip = precise_ip;
1560			break;
1561		}
1562
1563		pr_debug2("\nsys_perf_event_open failed, error %d\n", -ENOTSUP);
1564		evsel->core.attr.precise_ip--;
1565		pr_debug2("decreasing precise_ip by one (%d)\n", evsel->core.attr.precise_ip);
1566		display_attr(&evsel->core.attr);
 
 
 
1567	}
1568
1569	return fd;
 
 
 
 
 
 
1570}
1571
1572int evsel__open(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_cpu_map *cpus,
 
 
 
1573		struct perf_thread_map *threads)
1574{
1575	int cpu, thread, nthreads;
1576	unsigned long flags = PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC;
1577	int pid = -1, err;
1578	enum { NO_CHANGE, SET_TO_MAX, INCREASED_MAX } set_rlimit = NO_CHANGE;
1579
1580	if ((perf_missing_features.write_backward && evsel->core.attr.write_backward) ||
1581	    (perf_missing_features.aux_output     && evsel->core.attr.aux_output))
1582		return -EINVAL;
1583
1584	if (cpus == NULL) {
1585		static struct perf_cpu_map *empty_cpu_map;
1586
1587		if (empty_cpu_map == NULL) {
1588			empty_cpu_map = perf_cpu_map__dummy_new();
1589			if (empty_cpu_map == NULL)
1590				return -ENOMEM;
1591		}
1592
1593		cpus = empty_cpu_map;
1594	}
1595
1596	if (threads == NULL) {
1597		static struct perf_thread_map *empty_thread_map;
1598
1599		if (empty_thread_map == NULL) {
1600			empty_thread_map = thread_map__new_by_tid(-1);
1601			if (empty_thread_map == NULL)
1602				return -ENOMEM;
1603		}
1604
1605		threads = empty_thread_map;
1606	}
1607
1608	if (evsel->core.system_wide)
1609		nthreads = 1;
1610	else
1611		nthreads = threads->nr;
1612
1613	if (evsel->core.fd == NULL &&
1614	    perf_evsel__alloc_fd(&evsel->core, cpus->nr, nthreads) < 0)
1615		return -ENOMEM;
1616
1617	if (evsel->cgrp) {
1618		flags |= PERF_FLAG_PID_CGROUP;
1619		pid = evsel->cgrp->fd;
1620	}
1621
1622fallback_missing_features:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1623	if (perf_missing_features.clockid_wrong)
1624		evsel->core.attr.clockid = CLOCK_MONOTONIC; /* should always work */
1625	if (perf_missing_features.clockid) {
1626		evsel->core.attr.use_clockid = 0;
1627		evsel->core.attr.clockid = 0;
1628	}
1629	if (perf_missing_features.cloexec)
1630		flags &= ~(unsigned long)PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC;
1631	if (perf_missing_features.mmap2)
1632		evsel->core.attr.mmap2 = 0;
1633	if (perf_missing_features.exclude_guest)
1634		evsel->core.attr.exclude_guest = evsel->core.attr.exclude_host = 0;
1635	if (perf_missing_features.lbr_flags)
1636		evsel->core.attr.branch_sample_type &= ~(PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_FLAGS |
1637				     PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_CYCLES);
1638	if (perf_missing_features.group_read && evsel->core.attr.inherit)
1639		evsel->core.attr.read_format &= ~(PERF_FORMAT_GROUP|PERF_FORMAT_ID);
1640	if (perf_missing_features.ksymbol)
1641		evsel->core.attr.ksymbol = 0;
1642	if (perf_missing_features.bpf)
1643		evsel->core.attr.bpf_event = 0;
1644retry_sample_id:
 
1645	if (perf_missing_features.sample_id_all)
1646		evsel->core.attr.sample_id_all = 0;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1647
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1648	display_attr(&evsel->core.attr);
1649
1650	for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpus->nr; cpu++) {
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1651
1652		for (thread = 0; thread < nthreads; thread++) {
1653			int fd, group_fd;
 
 
 
1654
1655			if (!evsel->cgrp && !evsel->core.system_wide)
1656				pid = perf_thread_map__pid(threads, thread);
1657
1658			group_fd = get_group_fd(evsel, cpu, thread);
1659retry_open:
1660			test_attr__ready();
1661
1662			fd = perf_event_open(evsel, pid, cpus->map[cpu],
1663					     group_fd, flags);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1664
1665			FD(evsel, cpu, thread) = fd;
1666
1667			if (fd < 0) {
1668				err = -errno;
1669
1670				if (ignore_missing_thread(evsel, cpus->nr, cpu, threads, thread, err)) {
1671					/*
1672					 * We just removed 1 thread, so take a step
1673					 * back on thread index and lower the upper
1674					 * nthreads limit.
1675					 */
1676					nthreads--;
1677					thread--;
1678
1679					/* ... and pretend like nothing have happened. */
1680					err = 0;
1681					continue;
1682				}
1683
1684				pr_debug2("\nsys_perf_event_open failed, error %d\n",
1685					  err);
1686				goto try_fallback;
1687			}
1688
1689			pr_debug2(" = %d\n", fd);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1690
1691			if (evsel->bpf_fd >= 0) {
1692				int evt_fd = fd;
1693				int bpf_fd = evsel->bpf_fd;
1694
1695				err = ioctl(evt_fd,
1696					    PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF,
1697					    bpf_fd);
1698				if (err && errno != EEXIST) {
1699					pr_err("failed to attach bpf fd %d: %s\n",
1700					       bpf_fd, strerror(errno));
1701					err = -EINVAL;
1702					goto out_close;
1703				}
1704			}
1705
1706			set_rlimit = NO_CHANGE;
1707
1708			/*
1709			 * If we succeeded but had to kill clockid, fail and
1710			 * have perf_evsel__open_strerror() print us a nice
1711			 * error.
1712			 */
1713			if (perf_missing_features.clockid ||
1714			    perf_missing_features.clockid_wrong) {
1715				err = -EINVAL;
1716				goto out_close;
1717			}
1718		}
1719	}
1720
1721	return 0;
1722
1723try_fallback:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1724	/*
1725	 * perf stat needs between 5 and 22 fds per CPU. When we run out
1726	 * of them try to increase the limits.
1727	 */
1728	if (err == -EMFILE && set_rlimit < INCREASED_MAX) {
1729		struct rlimit l;
1730		int old_errno = errno;
1731
1732		if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &l) == 0) {
1733			if (set_rlimit == NO_CHANGE)
1734				l.rlim_cur = l.rlim_max;
1735			else {
1736				l.rlim_cur = l.rlim_max + 1000;
1737				l.rlim_max = l.rlim_cur;
1738			}
1739			if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &l) == 0) {
1740				set_rlimit++;
1741				errno = old_errno;
1742				goto retry_open;
1743			}
1744		}
1745		errno = old_errno;
1746	}
1747
1748	if (err != -EINVAL || cpu > 0 || thread > 0)
1749		goto out_close;
1750
1751	/*
1752	 * Must probe features in the order they were added to the
1753	 * perf_event_attr interface.
1754	 */
1755	if (!perf_missing_features.aux_output && evsel->core.attr.aux_output) {
1756		perf_missing_features.aux_output = true;
1757		pr_debug2("Kernel has no attr.aux_output support, bailing out\n");
1758		goto out_close;
1759	} else if (!perf_missing_features.bpf && evsel->core.attr.bpf_event) {
1760		perf_missing_features.bpf = true;
1761		pr_debug2("switching off bpf_event\n");
1762		goto fallback_missing_features;
1763	} else if (!perf_missing_features.ksymbol && evsel->core.attr.ksymbol) {
1764		perf_missing_features.ksymbol = true;
1765		pr_debug2("switching off ksymbol\n");
1766		goto fallback_missing_features;
1767	} else if (!perf_missing_features.write_backward && evsel->core.attr.write_backward) {
1768		perf_missing_features.write_backward = true;
1769		pr_debug2("switching off write_backward\n");
1770		goto out_close;
1771	} else if (!perf_missing_features.clockid_wrong && evsel->core.attr.use_clockid) {
1772		perf_missing_features.clockid_wrong = true;
1773		pr_debug2("switching off clockid\n");
1774		goto fallback_missing_features;
1775	} else if (!perf_missing_features.clockid && evsel->core.attr.use_clockid) {
1776		perf_missing_features.clockid = true;
1777		pr_debug2("switching off use_clockid\n");
1778		goto fallback_missing_features;
1779	} else if (!perf_missing_features.cloexec && (flags & PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC)) {
1780		perf_missing_features.cloexec = true;
1781		pr_debug2("switching off cloexec flag\n");
1782		goto fallback_missing_features;
1783	} else if (!perf_missing_features.mmap2 && evsel->core.attr.mmap2) {
1784		perf_missing_features.mmap2 = true;
1785		pr_debug2("switching off mmap2\n");
1786		goto fallback_missing_features;
1787	} else if (!perf_missing_features.exclude_guest &&
1788		   (evsel->core.attr.exclude_guest || evsel->core.attr.exclude_host)) {
1789		perf_missing_features.exclude_guest = true;
1790		pr_debug2("switching off exclude_guest, exclude_host\n");
1791		goto fallback_missing_features;
1792	} else if (!perf_missing_features.sample_id_all) {
1793		perf_missing_features.sample_id_all = true;
1794		pr_debug2("switching off sample_id_all\n");
1795		goto retry_sample_id;
1796	} else if (!perf_missing_features.lbr_flags &&
1797			(evsel->core.attr.branch_sample_type &
1798			 (PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_CYCLES |
1799			  PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_FLAGS))) {
1800		perf_missing_features.lbr_flags = true;
1801		pr_debug2("switching off branch sample type no (cycles/flags)\n");
1802		goto fallback_missing_features;
1803	} else if (!perf_missing_features.group_read &&
1804		    evsel->core.attr.inherit &&
1805		   (evsel->core.attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP) &&
1806		   perf_evsel__is_group_leader(evsel)) {
1807		perf_missing_features.group_read = true;
1808		pr_debug2("switching off group read\n");
1809		goto fallback_missing_features;
1810	}
1811out_close:
1812	if (err)
1813		threads->err_thread = thread;
1814
 
1815	do {
1816		while (--thread >= 0) {
1817			close(FD(evsel, cpu, thread));
1818			FD(evsel, cpu, thread) = -1;
 
1819		}
1820		thread = nthreads;
1821	} while (--cpu >= 0);
 
1822	return err;
1823}
1824
 
 
 
 
 
 
1825void evsel__close(struct evsel *evsel)
1826{
 
 
1827	perf_evsel__close(&evsel->core);
1828	perf_evsel__free_id(&evsel->core);
1829}
1830
1831int perf_evsel__open_per_cpu(struct evsel *evsel,
1832			     struct perf_cpu_map *cpus)
1833{
1834	return evsel__open(evsel, cpus, NULL);
 
 
 
1835}
1836
1837int perf_evsel__open_per_thread(struct evsel *evsel,
1838				struct perf_thread_map *threads)
1839{
1840	return evsel__open(evsel, NULL, threads);
1841}
1842
1843static int perf_evsel__parse_id_sample(const struct evsel *evsel,
1844				       const union perf_event *event,
1845				       struct perf_sample *sample)
1846{
1847	u64 type = evsel->core.attr.sample_type;
1848	const __u64 *array = event->sample.array;
1849	bool swapped = evsel->needs_swap;
1850	union u64_swap u;
1851
1852	array += ((event->header.size -
1853		   sizeof(event->header)) / sizeof(u64)) - 1;
1854
1855	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER) {
1856		sample->id = *array;
1857		array--;
1858	}
1859
1860	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU) {
1861		u.val64 = *array;
1862		if (swapped) {
1863			/* undo swap of u64, then swap on individual u32s */
1864			u.val64 = bswap_64(u.val64);
1865			u.val32[0] = bswap_32(u.val32[0]);
1866		}
1867
1868		sample->cpu = u.val32[0];
1869		array--;
1870	}
1871
1872	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID) {
1873		sample->stream_id = *array;
1874		array--;
1875	}
1876
1877	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID) {
1878		sample->id = *array;
1879		array--;
1880	}
1881
1882	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME) {
1883		sample->time = *array;
1884		array--;
1885	}
1886
1887	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID) {
1888		u.val64 = *array;
1889		if (swapped) {
1890			/* undo swap of u64, then swap on individual u32s */
1891			u.val64 = bswap_64(u.val64);
1892			u.val32[0] = bswap_32(u.val32[0]);
1893			u.val32[1] = bswap_32(u.val32[1]);
1894		}
1895
1896		sample->pid = u.val32[0];
1897		sample->tid = u.val32[1];
1898		array--;
1899	}
1900
1901	return 0;
1902}
1903
1904static inline bool overflow(const void *endp, u16 max_size, const void *offset,
1905			    u64 size)
1906{
1907	return size > max_size || offset + size > endp;
1908}
1909
1910#define OVERFLOW_CHECK(offset, size, max_size)				\
1911	do {								\
1912		if (overflow(endp, (max_size), (offset), (size)))	\
1913			return -EFAULT;					\
1914	} while (0)
1915
1916#define OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(offset) \
1917	OVERFLOW_CHECK(offset, sizeof(u64), sizeof(u64))
1918
1919static int
1920perf_event__check_size(union perf_event *event, unsigned int sample_size)
1921{
1922	/*
1923	 * The evsel's sample_size is based on PERF_SAMPLE_MASK which includes
1924	 * up to PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD.  After that overflow() must be used to
1925	 * check the format does not go past the end of the event.
1926	 */
1927	if (sample_size + sizeof(event->header) > event->header.size)
1928		return -EFAULT;
1929
1930	return 0;
1931}
1932
1933int perf_evsel__parse_sample(struct evsel *evsel, union perf_event *event,
1934			     struct perf_sample *data)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1935{
1936	u64 type = evsel->core.attr.sample_type;
1937	bool swapped = evsel->needs_swap;
1938	const __u64 *array;
1939	u16 max_size = event->header.size;
1940	const void *endp = (void *)event + max_size;
1941	u64 sz;
1942
1943	/*
1944	 * used for cross-endian analysis. See git commit 65014ab3
1945	 * for why this goofiness is needed.
1946	 */
1947	union u64_swap u;
1948
1949	memset(data, 0, sizeof(*data));
1950	data->cpu = data->pid = data->tid = -1;
1951	data->stream_id = data->id = data->time = -1ULL;
1952	data->period = evsel->core.attr.sample_period;
1953	data->cpumode = event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK;
1954	data->misc    = event->header.misc;
1955	data->id = -1ULL;
1956	data->data_src = PERF_MEM_DATA_SRC_NONE;
 
1957
1958	if (event->header.type != PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE) {
1959		if (!evsel->core.attr.sample_id_all)
1960			return 0;
1961		return perf_evsel__parse_id_sample(evsel, event, data);
1962	}
1963
1964	array = event->sample.array;
1965
1966	if (perf_event__check_size(event, evsel->sample_size))
1967		return -EFAULT;
1968
1969	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER) {
1970		data->id = *array;
1971		array++;
1972	}
1973
1974	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP) {
1975		data->ip = *array;
1976		array++;
1977	}
1978
1979	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID) {
1980		u.val64 = *array;
1981		if (swapped) {
1982			/* undo swap of u64, then swap on individual u32s */
1983			u.val64 = bswap_64(u.val64);
1984			u.val32[0] = bswap_32(u.val32[0]);
1985			u.val32[1] = bswap_32(u.val32[1]);
1986		}
1987
1988		data->pid = u.val32[0];
1989		data->tid = u.val32[1];
1990		array++;
1991	}
1992
1993	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME) {
1994		data->time = *array;
1995		array++;
1996	}
1997
1998	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR) {
1999		data->addr = *array;
2000		array++;
2001	}
2002
2003	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID) {
2004		data->id = *array;
2005		array++;
2006	}
2007
2008	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID) {
2009		data->stream_id = *array;
2010		array++;
2011	}
2012
2013	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU) {
2014
2015		u.val64 = *array;
2016		if (swapped) {
2017			/* undo swap of u64, then swap on individual u32s */
2018			u.val64 = bswap_64(u.val64);
2019			u.val32[0] = bswap_32(u.val32[0]);
2020		}
2021
2022		data->cpu = u.val32[0];
2023		array++;
2024	}
2025
2026	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD) {
2027		data->period = *array;
2028		array++;
2029	}
2030
2031	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_READ) {
2032		u64 read_format = evsel->core.attr.read_format;
2033
2034		OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
2035		if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP)
2036			data->read.group.nr = *array;
2037		else
2038			data->read.one.value = *array;
2039
2040		array++;
2041
2042		if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED) {
2043			OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
2044			data->read.time_enabled = *array;
2045			array++;
2046		}
2047
2048		if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING) {
2049			OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
2050			data->read.time_running = *array;
2051			array++;
2052		}
2053
2054		/* PERF_FORMAT_ID is forced for PERF_SAMPLE_READ */
2055		if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP) {
2056			const u64 max_group_nr = UINT64_MAX /
2057					sizeof(struct sample_read_value);
2058
2059			if (data->read.group.nr > max_group_nr)
2060				return -EFAULT;
2061			sz = data->read.group.nr *
2062			     sizeof(struct sample_read_value);
2063			OVERFLOW_CHECK(array, sz, max_size);
2064			data->read.group.values =
2065					(struct sample_read_value *)array;
2066			array = (void *)array + sz;
2067		} else {
2068			OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
2069			data->read.one.id = *array;
2070			array++;
 
 
 
 
 
 
2071		}
2072	}
2073
2074	if (evsel__has_callchain(evsel)) {
2075		const u64 max_callchain_nr = UINT64_MAX / sizeof(u64);
2076
2077		OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
2078		data->callchain = (struct ip_callchain *)array++;
2079		if (data->callchain->nr > max_callchain_nr)
2080			return -EFAULT;
2081		sz = data->callchain->nr * sizeof(u64);
2082		OVERFLOW_CHECK(array, sz, max_size);
2083		array = (void *)array + sz;
2084	}
2085
2086	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW) {
2087		OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
2088		u.val64 = *array;
2089
2090		/*
2091		 * Undo swap of u64, then swap on individual u32s,
2092		 * get the size of the raw area and undo all of the
2093		 * swap. The pevent interface handles endianity by
2094		 * itself.
2095		 */
2096		if (swapped) {
2097			u.val64 = bswap_64(u.val64);
2098			u.val32[0] = bswap_32(u.val32[0]);
2099			u.val32[1] = bswap_32(u.val32[1]);
2100		}
2101		data->raw_size = u.val32[0];
2102
2103		/*
2104		 * The raw data is aligned on 64bits including the
2105		 * u32 size, so it's safe to use mem_bswap_64.
2106		 */
2107		if (swapped)
2108			mem_bswap_64((void *) array, data->raw_size);
2109
2110		array = (void *)array + sizeof(u32);
2111
2112		OVERFLOW_CHECK(array, data->raw_size, max_size);
2113		data->raw_data = (void *)array;
2114		array = (void *)array + data->raw_size;
2115	}
2116
2117	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK) {
2118		const u64 max_branch_nr = UINT64_MAX /
2119					  sizeof(struct branch_entry);
 
 
2120
2121		OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
2122		data->branch_stack = (struct branch_stack *)array++;
2123
2124		if (data->branch_stack->nr > max_branch_nr)
2125			return -EFAULT;
 
2126		sz = data->branch_stack->nr * sizeof(struct branch_entry);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2127		OVERFLOW_CHECK(array, sz, max_size);
2128		array = (void *)array + sz;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2129	}
2130
2131	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER) {
2132		OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
2133		data->user_regs.abi = *array;
2134		array++;
2135
2136		if (data->user_regs.abi) {
2137			u64 mask = evsel->core.attr.sample_regs_user;
2138
2139			sz = hweight64(mask) * sizeof(u64);
2140			OVERFLOW_CHECK(array, sz, max_size);
2141			data->user_regs.mask = mask;
2142			data->user_regs.regs = (u64 *)array;
2143			array = (void *)array + sz;
2144		}
2145	}
2146
2147	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER) {
2148		OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
2149		sz = *array++;
2150
2151		data->user_stack.offset = ((char *)(array - 1)
2152					  - (char *) event);
2153
2154		if (!sz) {
2155			data->user_stack.size = 0;
2156		} else {
2157			OVERFLOW_CHECK(array, sz, max_size);
2158			data->user_stack.data = (char *)array;
2159			array = (void *)array + sz;
2160			OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
2161			data->user_stack.size = *array++;
2162			if (WARN_ONCE(data->user_stack.size > sz,
2163				      "user stack dump failure\n"))
2164				return -EFAULT;
2165		}
2166	}
2167
2168	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT) {
2169		OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
2170		data->weight = *array;
2171		array++;
2172	}
2173
2174	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC) {
2175		OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
2176		data->data_src = *array;
2177		array++;
2178	}
2179
2180	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION) {
2181		OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
2182		data->transaction = *array;
2183		array++;
2184	}
2185
2186	data->intr_regs.abi = PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_NONE;
2187	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR) {
2188		OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
2189		data->intr_regs.abi = *array;
2190		array++;
2191
2192		if (data->intr_regs.abi != PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_NONE) {
2193			u64 mask = evsel->core.attr.sample_regs_intr;
2194
2195			sz = hweight64(mask) * sizeof(u64);
2196			OVERFLOW_CHECK(array, sz, max_size);
2197			data->intr_regs.mask = mask;
2198			data->intr_regs.regs = (u64 *)array;
2199			array = (void *)array + sz;
2200		}
2201	}
2202
2203	data->phys_addr = 0;
2204	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_PHYS_ADDR) {
2205		data->phys_addr = *array;
2206		array++;
2207	}
2208
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2209	return 0;
2210}
2211
2212int perf_evsel__parse_sample_timestamp(struct evsel *evsel,
2213				       union perf_event *event,
2214				       u64 *timestamp)
2215{
2216	u64 type = evsel->core.attr.sample_type;
2217	const __u64 *array;
2218
2219	if (!(type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME))
2220		return -1;
2221
2222	if (event->header.type != PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE) {
2223		struct perf_sample data = {
2224			.time = -1ULL,
2225		};
2226
2227		if (!evsel->core.attr.sample_id_all)
2228			return -1;
2229		if (perf_evsel__parse_id_sample(evsel, event, &data))
2230			return -1;
2231
2232		*timestamp = data.time;
2233		return 0;
2234	}
2235
2236	array = event->sample.array;
2237
2238	if (perf_event__check_size(event, evsel->sample_size))
2239		return -EFAULT;
2240
2241	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER)
2242		array++;
2243
2244	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP)
2245		array++;
2246
2247	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID)
2248		array++;
2249
2250	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME)
2251		*timestamp = *array;
2252
2253	return 0;
2254}
2255
2256struct tep_format_field *perf_evsel__field(struct evsel *evsel, const char *name)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2257{
2258	return tep_find_field(evsel->tp_format, name);
2259}
2260
2261void *perf_evsel__rawptr(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_sample *sample,
2262			 const char *name)
2263{
2264	struct tep_format_field *field = perf_evsel__field(evsel, name);
 
 
 
 
 
2265	int offset;
2266
2267	if (!field)
2268		return NULL;
2269
2270	offset = field->offset;
2271
2272	if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_DYNAMIC) {
2273		offset = *(int *)(sample->raw_data + field->offset);
2274		offset &= 0xffff;
 
 
2275	}
2276
2277	return sample->raw_data + offset;
2278}
2279
2280u64 format_field__intval(struct tep_format_field *field, struct perf_sample *sample,
2281			 bool needs_swap)
2282{
2283	u64 value;
2284	void *ptr = sample->raw_data + field->offset;
2285
2286	switch (field->size) {
2287	case 1:
2288		return *(u8 *)ptr;
2289	case 2:
2290		value = *(u16 *)ptr;
2291		break;
2292	case 4:
2293		value = *(u32 *)ptr;
2294		break;
2295	case 8:
2296		memcpy(&value, ptr, sizeof(u64));
2297		break;
2298	default:
2299		return 0;
2300	}
2301
2302	if (!needs_swap)
2303		return value;
2304
2305	switch (field->size) {
2306	case 2:
2307		return bswap_16(value);
2308	case 4:
2309		return bswap_32(value);
2310	case 8:
2311		return bswap_64(value);
2312	default:
2313		return 0;
2314	}
2315
2316	return 0;
2317}
2318
2319u64 perf_evsel__intval(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_sample *sample,
2320		       const char *name)
2321{
2322	struct tep_format_field *field = perf_evsel__field(evsel, name);
2323
2324	if (!field)
2325		return 0;
 
 
 
 
2326
2327	return field ? format_field__intval(field, sample, evsel->needs_swap) : 0;
2328}
2329
2330bool perf_evsel__fallback(struct evsel *evsel, int err,
2331			  char *msg, size_t msgsize)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2332{
2333	int paranoid;
2334
2335	if ((err == ENOENT || err == ENXIO || err == ENODEV) &&
2336	    evsel->core.attr.type   == PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE &&
2337	    evsel->core.attr.config == PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES) {
2338		/*
2339		 * If it's cycles then fall back to hrtimer based
2340		 * cpu-clock-tick sw counter, which is always available even if
2341		 * no PMU support.
2342		 *
2343		 * PPC returns ENXIO until 2.6.37 (behavior changed with commit
2344		 * b0a873e).
2345		 */
2346		scnprintf(msg, msgsize, "%s",
2347"The cycles event is not supported, trying to fall back to cpu-clock-ticks");
2348
2349		evsel->core.attr.type   = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE;
2350		evsel->core.attr.config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK;
 
 
 
 
 
2351
2352		zfree(&evsel->name);
2353		return true;
2354	} else if (err == EACCES && !evsel->core.attr.exclude_kernel &&
2355		   (paranoid = perf_event_paranoid()) > 1) {
2356		const char *name = perf_evsel__name(evsel);
2357		char *new_name;
2358		const char *sep = ":";
2359
 
 
 
 
2360		/* Is there already the separator in the name. */
2361		if (strchr(name, '/') ||
2362		    strchr(name, ':'))
2363			sep = "";
2364
2365		if (asprintf(&new_name, "%s%su", name, sep) < 0)
2366			return false;
2367
2368		if (evsel->name)
2369			free(evsel->name);
2370		evsel->name = new_name;
2371		scnprintf(msg, msgsize, "kernel.perf_event_paranoid=%d, trying "
2372			  "to fall back to excluding kernel and hypervisor "
2373			  " samples", paranoid);
2374		evsel->core.attr.exclude_kernel = 1;
2375		evsel->core.attr.exclude_hv     = 1;
2376
2377		return true;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2378	}
2379
2380	return false;
2381}
2382
2383static bool find_process(const char *name)
2384{
2385	size_t len = strlen(name);
2386	DIR *dir;
2387	struct dirent *d;
2388	int ret = -1;
2389
2390	dir = opendir(procfs__mountpoint());
2391	if (!dir)
2392		return false;
2393
2394	/* Walk through the directory. */
2395	while (ret && (d = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
2396		char path[PATH_MAX];
2397		char *data;
2398		size_t size;
2399
2400		if ((d->d_type != DT_DIR) ||
2401		     !strcmp(".", d->d_name) ||
2402		     !strcmp("..", d->d_name))
2403			continue;
2404
2405		scnprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s/comm",
2406			  procfs__mountpoint(), d->d_name);
2407
2408		if (filename__read_str(path, &data, &size))
2409			continue;
2410
2411		ret = strncmp(name, data, len);
2412		free(data);
2413	}
2414
2415	closedir(dir);
2416	return ret ? false : true;
2417}
2418
2419int perf_evsel__open_strerror(struct evsel *evsel, struct target *target,
2420			      int err, char *msg, size_t size)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2421{
2422	char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
2423	int printed = 0;
 
2424
2425	switch (err) {
2426	case EPERM:
2427	case EACCES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2428		if (err == EPERM)
2429			printed = scnprintf(msg, size,
2430				"No permission to enable %s event.\n\n",
2431				perf_evsel__name(evsel));
2432
2433		return scnprintf(msg + printed, size - printed,
2434		 "You may not have permission to collect %sstats.\n\n"
2435		 "Consider tweaking /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid,\n"
2436		 "which controls use of the performance events system by\n"
2437		 "unprivileged users (without CAP_SYS_ADMIN).\n\n"
2438		 "The current value is %d:\n\n"
 
2439		 "  -1: Allow use of (almost) all events by all users\n"
2440		 "      Ignore mlock limit after perf_event_mlock_kb without CAP_IPC_LOCK\n"
2441		 ">= 0: Disallow ftrace function tracepoint by users without CAP_SYS_ADMIN\n"
2442		 "      Disallow raw tracepoint access by users without CAP_SYS_ADMIN\n"
2443		 ">= 1: Disallow CPU event access by users without CAP_SYS_ADMIN\n"
2444		 ">= 2: Disallow kernel profiling by users without CAP_SYS_ADMIN\n\n"
2445		 "To make this setting permanent, edit /etc/sysctl.conf too, e.g.:\n\n"
2446		 "	kernel.perf_event_paranoid = -1\n" ,
2447				 target->system_wide ? "system-wide " : "",
2448				 perf_event_paranoid());
2449	case ENOENT:
2450		return scnprintf(msg, size, "The %s event is not supported.",
2451				 perf_evsel__name(evsel));
2452	case EMFILE:
2453		return scnprintf(msg, size, "%s",
2454			 "Too many events are opened.\n"
2455			 "Probably the maximum number of open file descriptors has been reached.\n"
2456			 "Hint: Try again after reducing the number of events.\n"
2457			 "Hint: Try increasing the limit with 'ulimit -n <limit>'");
2458	case ENOMEM:
2459		if (evsel__has_callchain(evsel) &&
2460		    access("/proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_stack", F_OK) == 0)
2461			return scnprintf(msg, size,
2462					 "Not enough memory to setup event with callchain.\n"
2463					 "Hint: Try tweaking /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_stack\n"
2464					 "Hint: Current value: %d", sysctl__max_stack());
2465		break;
2466	case ENODEV:
2467		if (target->cpu_list)
2468			return scnprintf(msg, size, "%s",
2469	 "No such device - did you specify an out-of-range profile CPU?");
2470		break;
2471	case EOPNOTSUPP:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2472		if (evsel->core.attr.sample_period != 0)
2473			return scnprintf(msg, size,
2474	"%s: PMU Hardware doesn't support sampling/overflow-interrupts. Try 'perf stat'",
2475					 perf_evsel__name(evsel));
2476		if (evsel->core.attr.precise_ip)
2477			return scnprintf(msg, size, "%s",
2478	"\'precise\' request may not be supported. Try removing 'p' modifier.");
2479#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
2480		if (evsel->core.attr.type == PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE)
2481			return scnprintf(msg, size, "%s",
2482	"No hardware sampling interrupt available.\n");
2483#endif
2484		break;
2485	case EBUSY:
2486		if (find_process("oprofiled"))
2487			return scnprintf(msg, size,
2488	"The PMU counters are busy/taken by another profiler.\n"
2489	"We found oprofile daemon running, please stop it and try again.");
2490		break;
2491	case EINVAL:
 
 
 
 
2492		if (evsel->core.attr.write_backward && perf_missing_features.write_backward)
2493			return scnprintf(msg, size, "Reading from overwrite event is not supported by this kernel.");
2494		if (perf_missing_features.clockid)
2495			return scnprintf(msg, size, "clockid feature not supported.");
2496		if (perf_missing_features.clockid_wrong)
2497			return scnprintf(msg, size, "wrong clockid (%d).", clockid);
2498		if (perf_missing_features.aux_output)
2499			return scnprintf(msg, size, "The 'aux_output' feature is not supported, update the kernel.");
 
 
 
 
 
2500		break;
 
 
 
2501	default:
2502		break;
2503	}
2504
 
 
 
 
2505	return scnprintf(msg, size,
2506	"The sys_perf_event_open() syscall returned with %d (%s) for event (%s).\n"
2507	"/bin/dmesg | grep -i perf may provide additional information.\n",
2508			 err, str_error_r(err, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)),
2509			 perf_evsel__name(evsel));
2510}
2511
2512struct perf_env *perf_evsel__env(struct evsel *evsel)
2513{
2514	if (evsel && evsel->evlist)
2515		return evsel->evlist->env;
2516	return &perf_env;
2517}
2518
2519static int store_evsel_ids(struct evsel *evsel, struct evlist *evlist)
2520{
2521	int cpu, thread;
2522
2523	for (cpu = 0; cpu < xyarray__max_x(evsel->core.fd); cpu++) {
 
 
 
2524		for (thread = 0; thread < xyarray__max_y(evsel->core.fd);
2525		     thread++) {
2526			int fd = FD(evsel, cpu, thread);
2527
2528			if (perf_evlist__id_add_fd(&evlist->core, &evsel->core,
2529						   cpu, thread, fd) < 0)
2530				return -1;
2531		}
2532	}
2533
2534	return 0;
2535}
2536
2537int perf_evsel__store_ids(struct evsel *evsel, struct evlist *evlist)
2538{
2539	struct perf_cpu_map *cpus = evsel->core.cpus;
2540	struct perf_thread_map *threads = evsel->core.threads;
2541
2542	if (perf_evsel__alloc_id(&evsel->core, cpus->nr, threads->nr))
2543		return -ENOMEM;
2544
2545	return store_evsel_ids(evsel, evlist);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2546}
v6.13.7
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 * Copyright (C) 2011, Red Hat Inc, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
   4 *
   5 * Parts came from builtin-{top,stat,record}.c, see those files for further
   6 * copyright notes.
   7 */
   8/*
   9 * Powerpc needs __SANE_USERSPACE_TYPES__ before <linux/types.h> to select
  10 * 'int-ll64.h' and avoid compile warnings when printing __u64 with %llu.
  11 */
  12#define __SANE_USERSPACE_TYPES__
  13
  14#include <byteswap.h>
  15#include <errno.h>
  16#include <inttypes.h>
  17#include <linux/bitops.h>
  18#include <api/fs/fs.h>
  19#include <api/fs/tracing_path.h>
 
  20#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
  21#include <linux/perf_event.h>
  22#include <linux/compiler.h>
  23#include <linux/err.h>
  24#include <linux/zalloc.h>
  25#include <sys/ioctl.h>
  26#include <sys/resource.h>
  27#include <sys/syscall.h>
  28#include <sys/types.h>
  29#include <dirent.h>
  30#include <stdlib.h>
  31#include <perf/evsel.h>
  32#include "asm/bug.h"
  33#include "bpf_counter.h"
  34#include "callchain.h"
  35#include "cgroup.h"
  36#include "counts.h"
  37#include "event.h"
  38#include "evsel.h"
  39#include "time-utils.h"
  40#include "util/env.h"
  41#include "util/evsel_config.h"
  42#include "util/evsel_fprintf.h"
  43#include "evlist.h"
  44#include <perf/cpumap.h>
  45#include "thread_map.h"
  46#include "target.h"
  47#include "perf_regs.h"
  48#include "record.h"
  49#include "debug.h"
  50#include "trace-event.h"
  51#include "stat.h"
  52#include "string2.h"
  53#include "memswap.h"
  54#include "util.h"
  55#include "util/hashmap.h"
  56#include "off_cpu.h"
  57#include "pmu.h"
  58#include "pmus.h"
  59#include "hwmon_pmu.h"
  60#include "tool_pmu.h"
  61#include "rlimit.h"
  62#include "../perf-sys.h"
  63#include "util/parse-branch-options.h"
  64#include "util/bpf-filter.h"
  65#include "util/hist.h"
  66#include <internal/xyarray.h>
  67#include <internal/lib.h>
  68#include <internal/threadmap.h>
  69#include "util/intel-tpebs.h"
  70
  71#include <linux/ctype.h>
  72
  73#ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
  74#include <event-parse.h>
  75#endif
  76
  77struct perf_missing_features perf_missing_features;
  78
  79static clockid_t clockid;
  80
  81static int evsel__no_extra_init(struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused)
  82{
  83	return 0;
  84}
  85
  86static bool test_attr__enabled(void)
  87{
  88	static bool test_attr__enabled;
  89	static bool test_attr__enabled_tested;
  90
  91	if (!test_attr__enabled_tested) {
  92		char *dir = getenv("PERF_TEST_ATTR");
  93
  94		test_attr__enabled = (dir != NULL);
  95		test_attr__enabled_tested = true;
  96	}
  97	return test_attr__enabled;
  98}
  99
 100#define __WRITE_ASS(str, fmt, data)					\
 101do {									\
 102	if (fprintf(file, #str "=%"fmt "\n", data) < 0) {		\
 103		perror("test attr - failed to write event file");	\
 104		fclose(file);						\
 105		return -1;						\
 106	}								\
 107} while (0)
 108
 109#define WRITE_ASS(field, fmt) __WRITE_ASS(field, fmt, attr->field)
 110
 111static int store_event(struct perf_event_attr *attr, pid_t pid, struct perf_cpu cpu,
 112		       int fd, int group_fd, unsigned long flags)
 113{
 114	FILE *file;
 115	char path[PATH_MAX];
 116	char *dir = getenv("PERF_TEST_ATTR");
 117
 118	snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/event-%d-%llu-%d", dir,
 119		 attr->type, attr->config, fd);
 120
 121	file = fopen(path, "w+");
 122	if (!file) {
 123		perror("test attr - failed to open event file");
 124		return -1;
 125	}
 126
 127	if (fprintf(file, "[event-%d-%llu-%d]\n",
 128		    attr->type, attr->config, fd) < 0) {
 129		perror("test attr - failed to write event file");
 130		fclose(file);
 131		return -1;
 132	}
 133
 134	/* syscall arguments */
 135	__WRITE_ASS(fd,       "d", fd);
 136	__WRITE_ASS(group_fd, "d", group_fd);
 137	__WRITE_ASS(cpu,      "d", cpu.cpu);
 138	__WRITE_ASS(pid,      "d", pid);
 139	__WRITE_ASS(flags,   "lu", flags);
 140
 141	/* struct perf_event_attr */
 142	WRITE_ASS(type,   PRIu32);
 143	WRITE_ASS(size,   PRIu32);
 144	WRITE_ASS(config,  "llu");
 145	WRITE_ASS(sample_period, "llu");
 146	WRITE_ASS(sample_type,   "llu");
 147	WRITE_ASS(read_format,   "llu");
 148	WRITE_ASS(disabled,       "d");
 149	WRITE_ASS(inherit,        "d");
 150	WRITE_ASS(pinned,         "d");
 151	WRITE_ASS(exclusive,      "d");
 152	WRITE_ASS(exclude_user,   "d");
 153	WRITE_ASS(exclude_kernel, "d");
 154	WRITE_ASS(exclude_hv,     "d");
 155	WRITE_ASS(exclude_idle,   "d");
 156	WRITE_ASS(mmap,           "d");
 157	WRITE_ASS(comm,           "d");
 158	WRITE_ASS(freq,           "d");
 159	WRITE_ASS(inherit_stat,   "d");
 160	WRITE_ASS(enable_on_exec, "d");
 161	WRITE_ASS(task,           "d");
 162	WRITE_ASS(watermark,      "d");
 163	WRITE_ASS(precise_ip,     "d");
 164	WRITE_ASS(mmap_data,      "d");
 165	WRITE_ASS(sample_id_all,  "d");
 166	WRITE_ASS(exclude_host,   "d");
 167	WRITE_ASS(exclude_guest,  "d");
 168	WRITE_ASS(exclude_callchain_kernel, "d");
 169	WRITE_ASS(exclude_callchain_user, "d");
 170	WRITE_ASS(mmap2,	  "d");
 171	WRITE_ASS(comm_exec,	  "d");
 172	WRITE_ASS(context_switch, "d");
 173	WRITE_ASS(write_backward, "d");
 174	WRITE_ASS(namespaces,	  "d");
 175	WRITE_ASS(use_clockid,    "d");
 176	WRITE_ASS(wakeup_events, PRIu32);
 177	WRITE_ASS(bp_type, PRIu32);
 178	WRITE_ASS(config1, "llu");
 179	WRITE_ASS(config2, "llu");
 180	WRITE_ASS(branch_sample_type, "llu");
 181	WRITE_ASS(sample_regs_user,   "llu");
 182	WRITE_ASS(sample_stack_user,  PRIu32);
 183
 184	fclose(file);
 185	return 0;
 186}
 187
 188#undef __WRITE_ASS
 189#undef WRITE_ASS
 190
 191static void test_attr__open(struct perf_event_attr *attr, pid_t pid, struct perf_cpu cpu,
 192		     int fd, int group_fd, unsigned long flags)
 193{
 194	int errno_saved = errno;
 195
 196	if ((fd != -1) && store_event(attr, pid, cpu, fd, group_fd, flags)) {
 197		pr_err("test attr FAILED");
 198		exit(128);
 199	}
 200
 201	errno = errno_saved;
 202}
 203
 204static void evsel__no_extra_fini(struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused)
 205{
 206}
 207
 208static struct {
 209	size_t	size;
 210	int	(*init)(struct evsel *evsel);
 211	void	(*fini)(struct evsel *evsel);
 212} perf_evsel__object = {
 213	.size = sizeof(struct evsel),
 214	.init = evsel__no_extra_init,
 215	.fini = evsel__no_extra_fini,
 216};
 217
 218int evsel__object_config(size_t object_size, int (*init)(struct evsel *evsel),
 219			 void (*fini)(struct evsel *evsel))
 
 220{
 221
 222	if (object_size == 0)
 223		goto set_methods;
 224
 225	if (perf_evsel__object.size > object_size)
 226		return -EINVAL;
 227
 228	perf_evsel__object.size = object_size;
 229
 230set_methods:
 231	if (init != NULL)
 232		perf_evsel__object.init = init;
 233
 234	if (fini != NULL)
 235		perf_evsel__object.fini = fini;
 236
 237	return 0;
 238}
 239
 240#define FD(e, x, y) (*(int *)xyarray__entry(e->core.fd, x, y))
 241
 242int __evsel__sample_size(u64 sample_type)
 243{
 244	u64 mask = sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_MASK;
 245	int size = 0;
 246	int i;
 247
 248	for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
 249		if (mask & (1ULL << i))
 250			size++;
 251	}
 252
 253	size *= sizeof(u64);
 254
 255	return size;
 256}
 257
 258/**
 259 * __perf_evsel__calc_id_pos - calculate id_pos.
 260 * @sample_type: sample type
 261 *
 262 * This function returns the position of the event id (PERF_SAMPLE_ID or
 263 * PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER) in a sample event i.e. in the array of struct
 264 * perf_record_sample.
 265 */
 266static int __perf_evsel__calc_id_pos(u64 sample_type)
 267{
 268	int idx = 0;
 269
 270	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER)
 271		return 0;
 272
 273	if (!(sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID))
 274		return -1;
 275
 276	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP)
 277		idx += 1;
 278
 279	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID)
 280		idx += 1;
 281
 282	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME)
 283		idx += 1;
 284
 285	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR)
 286		idx += 1;
 287
 288	return idx;
 289}
 290
 291/**
 292 * __perf_evsel__calc_is_pos - calculate is_pos.
 293 * @sample_type: sample type
 294 *
 295 * This function returns the position (counting backwards) of the event id
 296 * (PERF_SAMPLE_ID or PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER) in a non-sample event i.e. if
 297 * sample_id_all is used there is an id sample appended to non-sample events.
 298 */
 299static int __perf_evsel__calc_is_pos(u64 sample_type)
 300{
 301	int idx = 1;
 302
 303	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER)
 304		return 1;
 305
 306	if (!(sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID))
 307		return -1;
 308
 309	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU)
 310		idx += 1;
 311
 312	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID)
 313		idx += 1;
 314
 315	return idx;
 316}
 317
 318void evsel__calc_id_pos(struct evsel *evsel)
 319{
 320	evsel->id_pos = __perf_evsel__calc_id_pos(evsel->core.attr.sample_type);
 321	evsel->is_pos = __perf_evsel__calc_is_pos(evsel->core.attr.sample_type);
 322}
 323
 324void __evsel__set_sample_bit(struct evsel *evsel,
 325				  enum perf_event_sample_format bit)
 326{
 327	if (!(evsel->core.attr.sample_type & bit)) {
 328		evsel->core.attr.sample_type |= bit;
 329		evsel->sample_size += sizeof(u64);
 330		evsel__calc_id_pos(evsel);
 331	}
 332}
 333
 334void __evsel__reset_sample_bit(struct evsel *evsel,
 335				    enum perf_event_sample_format bit)
 336{
 337	if (evsel->core.attr.sample_type & bit) {
 338		evsel->core.attr.sample_type &= ~bit;
 339		evsel->sample_size -= sizeof(u64);
 340		evsel__calc_id_pos(evsel);
 341	}
 342}
 343
 344void evsel__set_sample_id(struct evsel *evsel,
 345			       bool can_sample_identifier)
 346{
 347	if (can_sample_identifier) {
 348		evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, ID);
 349		evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, IDENTIFIER);
 350	} else {
 351		evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, ID);
 352	}
 353	evsel->core.attr.read_format |= PERF_FORMAT_ID;
 354}
 355
 356/**
 357 * evsel__is_function_event - Return whether given evsel is a function
 358 * trace event
 359 *
 360 * @evsel - evsel selector to be tested
 361 *
 362 * Return %true if event is function trace event
 363 */
 364bool evsel__is_function_event(struct evsel *evsel)
 365{
 366#define FUNCTION_EVENT "ftrace:function"
 367
 368	return evsel->name &&
 369	       !strncmp(FUNCTION_EVENT, evsel->name, sizeof(FUNCTION_EVENT));
 370
 371#undef FUNCTION_EVENT
 372}
 373
 374void evsel__init(struct evsel *evsel,
 375		 struct perf_event_attr *attr, int idx)
 376{
 377	perf_evsel__init(&evsel->core, attr, idx);
 
 378	evsel->tracking	   = !idx;
 379	evsel->unit	   = strdup("");
 
 380	evsel->scale	   = 1.0;
 381	evsel->max_events  = ULONG_MAX;
 382	evsel->evlist	   = NULL;
 383	evsel->bpf_obj	   = NULL;
 384	evsel->bpf_fd	   = -1;
 385	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&evsel->config_terms);
 386	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&evsel->bpf_counter_list);
 387	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&evsel->bpf_filters);
 388	perf_evsel__object.init(evsel);
 389	evsel->sample_size = __evsel__sample_size(attr->sample_type);
 390	evsel__calc_id_pos(evsel);
 391	evsel->cmdline_group_boundary = false;
 
 
 392	evsel->metric_events = NULL;
 393	evsel->per_pkg_mask  = NULL;
 394	evsel->collect_stat  = false;
 395	evsel->group_pmu_name = NULL;
 396	evsel->skippable     = false;
 397	evsel->alternate_hw_config = PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX;
 398}
 399
 400struct evsel *evsel__new_idx(struct perf_event_attr *attr, int idx)
 401{
 402	struct evsel *evsel = zalloc(perf_evsel__object.size);
 403
 404	if (!evsel)
 405		return NULL;
 406	evsel__init(evsel, attr, idx);
 407
 408	if (evsel__is_bpf_output(evsel) && !attr->sample_type) {
 409		evsel->core.attr.sample_type = (PERF_SAMPLE_RAW | PERF_SAMPLE_TIME |
 410					    PERF_SAMPLE_CPU | PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD),
 411		evsel->core.attr.sample_period = 1;
 412	}
 413
 414	if (evsel__is_clock(evsel)) {
 415		free((char *)evsel->unit);
 416		evsel->unit = strdup("msec");
 
 
 
 
 
 417		evsel->scale = 1e-6;
 418	}
 419
 420	return evsel;
 421}
 422
 423int copy_config_terms(struct list_head *dst, struct list_head *src)
 424{
 425	struct evsel_config_term *pos, *tmp;
 426
 427	list_for_each_entry(pos, src, list) {
 428		tmp = malloc(sizeof(*tmp));
 429		if (tmp == NULL)
 430			return -ENOMEM;
 431
 432		*tmp = *pos;
 433		if (tmp->free_str) {
 434			tmp->val.str = strdup(pos->val.str);
 435			if (tmp->val.str == NULL) {
 436				free(tmp);
 437				return -ENOMEM;
 438			}
 439		}
 440		list_add_tail(&tmp->list, dst);
 441	}
 442	return 0;
 443}
 444
 445static int evsel__copy_config_terms(struct evsel *dst, struct evsel *src)
 446{
 447	return copy_config_terms(&dst->config_terms, &src->config_terms);
 448}
 449
 450/**
 451 * evsel__clone - create a new evsel copied from @orig
 452 * @orig: original evsel
 453 *
 454 * The assumption is that @orig is not configured nor opened yet.
 455 * So we only care about the attributes that can be set while it's parsed.
 456 */
 457struct evsel *evsel__clone(struct evsel *orig)
 458{
 
 
 
 
 
 459	struct evsel *evsel;
 460
 461	BUG_ON(orig->core.fd);
 462	BUG_ON(orig->counts);
 463	BUG_ON(orig->priv);
 464	BUG_ON(orig->per_pkg_mask);
 465
 466	/* cannot handle BPF objects for now */
 467	if (orig->bpf_obj)
 468		return NULL;
 469
 470	evsel = evsel__new(&orig->core.attr);
 
 
 
 
 
 471	if (evsel == NULL)
 472		return NULL;
 473
 474	evsel->core.cpus = perf_cpu_map__get(orig->core.cpus);
 475	evsel->core.own_cpus = perf_cpu_map__get(orig->core.own_cpus);
 476	evsel->core.threads = perf_thread_map__get(orig->core.threads);
 477	evsel->core.nr_members = orig->core.nr_members;
 478	evsel->core.system_wide = orig->core.system_wide;
 479	evsel->core.requires_cpu = orig->core.requires_cpu;
 480	evsel->core.is_pmu_core = orig->core.is_pmu_core;
 481
 482	if (orig->name) {
 483		evsel->name = strdup(orig->name);
 484		if (evsel->name == NULL)
 485			goto out_err;
 486	}
 487	if (orig->group_name) {
 488		evsel->group_name = strdup(orig->group_name);
 489		if (evsel->group_name == NULL)
 490			goto out_err;
 491	}
 492	if (orig->group_pmu_name) {
 493		evsel->group_pmu_name = strdup(orig->group_pmu_name);
 494		if (evsel->group_pmu_name == NULL)
 495			goto out_err;
 496	}
 497	if (orig->filter) {
 498		evsel->filter = strdup(orig->filter);
 499		if (evsel->filter == NULL)
 500			goto out_err;
 501	}
 502	if (orig->metric_id) {
 503		evsel->metric_id = strdup(orig->metric_id);
 504		if (evsel->metric_id == NULL)
 505			goto out_err;
 506	}
 507	evsel->cgrp = cgroup__get(orig->cgrp);
 508#ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
 509	evsel->tp_format = orig->tp_format;
 510#endif
 511	evsel->handler = orig->handler;
 512	evsel->core.leader = orig->core.leader;
 513
 514	evsel->max_events = orig->max_events;
 515	free((char *)evsel->unit);
 516	evsel->unit = strdup(orig->unit);
 517	if (evsel->unit == NULL)
 518		goto out_err;
 519
 520	evsel->scale = orig->scale;
 521	evsel->snapshot = orig->snapshot;
 522	evsel->per_pkg = orig->per_pkg;
 523	evsel->percore = orig->percore;
 524	evsel->precise_max = orig->precise_max;
 525	evsel->is_libpfm_event = orig->is_libpfm_event;
 526
 527	evsel->exclude_GH = orig->exclude_GH;
 528	evsel->sample_read = orig->sample_read;
 529	evsel->auto_merge_stats = orig->auto_merge_stats;
 530	evsel->collect_stat = orig->collect_stat;
 531	evsel->weak_group = orig->weak_group;
 532	evsel->use_config_name = orig->use_config_name;
 533	evsel->pmu = orig->pmu;
 534
 535	if (evsel__copy_config_terms(evsel, orig) < 0)
 536		goto out_err;
 537
 538	evsel->alternate_hw_config = orig->alternate_hw_config;
 539
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 540	return evsel;
 541
 542out_err:
 543	evsel__delete(evsel);
 544	return NULL;
 
 545}
 546
 547/*
 548 * Returns pointer with encoded error via <linux/err.h> interface.
 549 */
 550#ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
 551struct evsel *evsel__newtp_idx(const char *sys, const char *name, int idx, bool format)
 552{
 553	struct evsel *evsel = zalloc(perf_evsel__object.size);
 554	int err = -ENOMEM;
 555
 556	if (evsel == NULL) {
 557		goto out_err;
 558	} else {
 559		struct perf_event_attr attr = {
 560			.type	       = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
 561			.sample_type   = (PERF_SAMPLE_RAW | PERF_SAMPLE_TIME |
 562					  PERF_SAMPLE_CPU | PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD),
 563		};
 564
 565		if (asprintf(&evsel->name, "%s:%s", sys, name) < 0)
 566			goto out_free;
 567
 568		event_attr_init(&attr);
 569
 570		if (format) {
 571			evsel->tp_format = trace_event__tp_format(sys, name);
 572			if (IS_ERR(evsel->tp_format)) {
 573				err = PTR_ERR(evsel->tp_format);
 574				goto out_free;
 575			}
 576			attr.config = evsel->tp_format->id;
 577		} else {
 578			attr.config = (__u64) -1;
 579		}
 580
 581
 
 582		attr.sample_period = 1;
 583		evsel__init(evsel, &attr, idx);
 584	}
 585
 586	return evsel;
 587
 588out_free:
 589	zfree(&evsel->name);
 590	free(evsel);
 591out_err:
 592	return ERR_PTR(err);
 593}
 594#endif
 595
 596const char *const evsel__hw_names[PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX] = {
 597	"cycles",
 598	"instructions",
 599	"cache-references",
 600	"cache-misses",
 601	"branches",
 602	"branch-misses",
 603	"bus-cycles",
 604	"stalled-cycles-frontend",
 605	"stalled-cycles-backend",
 606	"ref-cycles",
 607};
 608
 609char *evsel__bpf_counter_events;
 610
 611bool evsel__match_bpf_counter_events(const char *name)
 612{
 613	int name_len;
 614	bool match;
 615	char *ptr;
 616
 617	if (!evsel__bpf_counter_events)
 618		return false;
 619
 620	ptr = strstr(evsel__bpf_counter_events, name);
 621	name_len = strlen(name);
 622
 623	/* check name matches a full token in evsel__bpf_counter_events */
 624	match = (ptr != NULL) &&
 625		((ptr == evsel__bpf_counter_events) || (*(ptr - 1) == ',')) &&
 626		((*(ptr + name_len) == ',') || (*(ptr + name_len) == '\0'));
 627
 628	return match;
 629}
 630
 631static const char *__evsel__hw_name(u64 config)
 632{
 633	if (config < PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX && evsel__hw_names[config])
 634		return evsel__hw_names[config];
 635
 636	return "unknown-hardware";
 637}
 638
 639static int evsel__add_modifiers(struct evsel *evsel, char *bf, size_t size)
 640{
 641	int colon = 0, r = 0;
 642	struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->core.attr;
 
 643
 644#define MOD_PRINT(context, mod)	do {					\
 645		if (!attr->exclude_##context) {				\
 646			if (!colon) colon = ++r;			\
 647			r += scnprintf(bf + r, size - r, "%c", mod);	\
 648		} } while(0)
 649
 650	if (attr->exclude_kernel || attr->exclude_user || attr->exclude_hv) {
 651		MOD_PRINT(kernel, 'k');
 652		MOD_PRINT(user, 'u');
 653		MOD_PRINT(hv, 'h');
 
 654	}
 655
 656	if (attr->precise_ip) {
 657		if (!colon)
 658			colon = ++r;
 659		r += scnprintf(bf + r, size - r, "%.*s", attr->precise_ip, "ppp");
 
 660	}
 661
 662	if (attr->exclude_host || attr->exclude_guest) {
 663		MOD_PRINT(host, 'H');
 664		MOD_PRINT(guest, 'G');
 665	}
 666#undef MOD_PRINT
 667	if (colon)
 668		bf[colon - 1] = ':';
 669	return r;
 670}
 671
 672int __weak arch_evsel__hw_name(struct evsel *evsel, char *bf, size_t size)
 673{
 674	return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s", __evsel__hw_name(evsel->core.attr.config));
 675}
 676
 677static int evsel__hw_name(struct evsel *evsel, char *bf, size_t size)
 678{
 679	int r = arch_evsel__hw_name(evsel, bf, size);
 680	return r + evsel__add_modifiers(evsel, bf + r, size - r);
 681}
 682
 683const char *const evsel__sw_names[PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX] = {
 684	"cpu-clock",
 685	"task-clock",
 686	"page-faults",
 687	"context-switches",
 688	"cpu-migrations",
 689	"minor-faults",
 690	"major-faults",
 691	"alignment-faults",
 692	"emulation-faults",
 693	"dummy",
 694};
 695
 696static const char *__evsel__sw_name(u64 config)
 697{
 698	if (config < PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX && evsel__sw_names[config])
 699		return evsel__sw_names[config];
 700	return "unknown-software";
 701}
 702
 703static int evsel__sw_name(struct evsel *evsel, char *bf, size_t size)
 704{
 705	int r = scnprintf(bf, size, "%s", __evsel__sw_name(evsel->core.attr.config));
 706	return r + evsel__add_modifiers(evsel, bf + r, size - r);
 707}
 708
 709static int __evsel__bp_name(char *bf, size_t size, u64 addr, u64 type)
 710{
 711	int r;
 712
 713	r = scnprintf(bf, size, "mem:0x%" PRIx64 ":", addr);
 714
 715	if (type & HW_BREAKPOINT_R)
 716		r += scnprintf(bf + r, size - r, "r");
 717
 718	if (type & HW_BREAKPOINT_W)
 719		r += scnprintf(bf + r, size - r, "w");
 720
 721	if (type & HW_BREAKPOINT_X)
 722		r += scnprintf(bf + r, size - r, "x");
 723
 724	return r;
 725}
 726
 727static int evsel__bp_name(struct evsel *evsel, char *bf, size_t size)
 728{
 729	struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->core.attr;
 730	int r = __evsel__bp_name(bf, size, attr->bp_addr, attr->bp_type);
 731	return r + evsel__add_modifiers(evsel, bf + r, size - r);
 732}
 733
 734const char *const evsel__hw_cache[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX][EVSEL__MAX_ALIASES] = {
 
 735 { "L1-dcache",	"l1-d",		"l1d",		"L1-data",		},
 736 { "L1-icache",	"l1-i",		"l1i",		"L1-instruction",	},
 737 { "LLC",	"L2",							},
 738 { "dTLB",	"d-tlb",	"Data-TLB",				},
 739 { "iTLB",	"i-tlb",	"Instruction-TLB",			},
 740 { "branch",	"branches",	"bpu",		"btb",		"bpc",	},
 741 { "node",								},
 742};
 743
 744const char *const evsel__hw_cache_op[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX][EVSEL__MAX_ALIASES] = {
 
 745 { "load",	"loads",	"read",					},
 746 { "store",	"stores",	"write",				},
 747 { "prefetch",	"prefetches",	"speculative-read", "speculative-load",	},
 748};
 749
 750const char *const evsel__hw_cache_result[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX][EVSEL__MAX_ALIASES] = {
 
 751 { "refs",	"Reference",	"ops",		"access",		},
 752 { "misses",	"miss",							},
 753};
 754
 755#define C(x)		PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_##x
 756#define CACHE_READ	(1 << C(OP_READ))
 757#define CACHE_WRITE	(1 << C(OP_WRITE))
 758#define CACHE_PREFETCH	(1 << C(OP_PREFETCH))
 759#define COP(x)		(1 << x)
 760
 761/*
 762 * cache operation stat
 763 * L1I : Read and prefetch only
 764 * ITLB and BPU : Read-only
 765 */
 766static const unsigned long evsel__hw_cache_stat[C(MAX)] = {
 767 [C(L1D)]	= (CACHE_READ | CACHE_WRITE | CACHE_PREFETCH),
 768 [C(L1I)]	= (CACHE_READ | CACHE_PREFETCH),
 769 [C(LL)]	= (CACHE_READ | CACHE_WRITE | CACHE_PREFETCH),
 770 [C(DTLB)]	= (CACHE_READ | CACHE_WRITE | CACHE_PREFETCH),
 771 [C(ITLB)]	= (CACHE_READ),
 772 [C(BPU)]	= (CACHE_READ),
 773 [C(NODE)]	= (CACHE_READ | CACHE_WRITE | CACHE_PREFETCH),
 774};
 775
 776bool evsel__is_cache_op_valid(u8 type, u8 op)
 777{
 778	if (evsel__hw_cache_stat[type] & COP(op))
 779		return true;	/* valid */
 780	else
 781		return false;	/* invalid */
 782}
 783
 784int __evsel__hw_cache_type_op_res_name(u8 type, u8 op, u8 result, char *bf, size_t size)
 
 785{
 786	if (result) {
 787		return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s-%s-%s", evsel__hw_cache[type][0],
 788				 evsel__hw_cache_op[op][0],
 789				 evsel__hw_cache_result[result][0]);
 790	}
 791
 792	return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s-%s", evsel__hw_cache[type][0],
 793			 evsel__hw_cache_op[op][1]);
 794}
 795
 796static int __evsel__hw_cache_name(u64 config, char *bf, size_t size)
 797{
 798	u8 op, result, type = (config >>  0) & 0xff;
 799	const char *err = "unknown-ext-hardware-cache-type";
 800
 801	if (type >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX)
 802		goto out_err;
 803
 804	op = (config >>  8) & 0xff;
 805	err = "unknown-ext-hardware-cache-op";
 806	if (op >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX)
 807		goto out_err;
 808
 809	result = (config >> 16) & 0xff;
 810	err = "unknown-ext-hardware-cache-result";
 811	if (result >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX)
 812		goto out_err;
 813
 814	err = "invalid-cache";
 815	if (!evsel__is_cache_op_valid(type, op))
 816		goto out_err;
 817
 818	return __evsel__hw_cache_type_op_res_name(type, op, result, bf, size);
 819out_err:
 820	return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s", err);
 821}
 822
 823static int evsel__hw_cache_name(struct evsel *evsel, char *bf, size_t size)
 824{
 825	int ret = __evsel__hw_cache_name(evsel->core.attr.config, bf, size);
 826	return ret + evsel__add_modifiers(evsel, bf + ret, size - ret);
 827}
 828
 829static int evsel__raw_name(struct evsel *evsel, char *bf, size_t size)
 830{
 831	int ret = scnprintf(bf, size, "raw 0x%" PRIx64, evsel->core.attr.config);
 832	return ret + evsel__add_modifiers(evsel, bf + ret, size - ret);
 833}
 834
 835const char *evsel__name(struct evsel *evsel)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 836{
 837	char bf[128];
 838
 839	if (!evsel)
 840		goto out_unknown;
 841
 842	if (evsel->name)
 843		return evsel->name;
 844
 845	switch (evsel->core.attr.type) {
 846	case PERF_TYPE_RAW:
 847		evsel__raw_name(evsel, bf, sizeof(bf));
 848		break;
 849
 850	case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE:
 851		evsel__hw_name(evsel, bf, sizeof(bf));
 852		break;
 853
 854	case PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE:
 855		evsel__hw_cache_name(evsel, bf, sizeof(bf));
 856		break;
 857
 858	case PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE:
 859		evsel__sw_name(evsel, bf, sizeof(bf));
 
 
 
 860		break;
 861
 862	case PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT:
 863		scnprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "%s", "unknown tracepoint");
 864		break;
 865
 866	case PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT:
 867		evsel__bp_name(evsel, bf, sizeof(bf));
 868		break;
 869
 870	case PERF_PMU_TYPE_TOOL:
 871		scnprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "%s", evsel__tool_pmu_event_name(evsel));
 872		break;
 873
 874	default:
 875		scnprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "unknown attr type: %d",
 876			  evsel->core.attr.type);
 877		break;
 878	}
 879
 880	evsel->name = strdup(bf);
 881
 882	if (evsel->name)
 883		return evsel->name;
 884out_unknown:
 885	return "unknown";
 886}
 887
 888bool evsel__name_is(struct evsel *evsel, const char *name)
 889{
 890	return !strcmp(evsel__name(evsel), name);
 891}
 892
 893const char *evsel__metric_id(const struct evsel *evsel)
 894{
 895	if (evsel->metric_id)
 896		return evsel->metric_id;
 897
 898	if (evsel__is_tool(evsel))
 899		return evsel__tool_pmu_event_name(evsel);
 900
 901	return "unknown";
 902}
 903
 904const char *evsel__group_name(struct evsel *evsel)
 905{
 906	return evsel->group_name ?: "anon group";
 907}
 908
 909/*
 910 * Returns the group details for the specified leader,
 911 * with following rules.
 912 *
 913 *  For record -e '{cycles,instructions}'
 914 *    'anon group { cycles:u, instructions:u }'
 915 *
 916 *  For record -e 'cycles,instructions' and report --group
 917 *    'cycles:u, instructions:u'
 918 */
 919int evsel__group_desc(struct evsel *evsel, char *buf, size_t size)
 920{
 921	int ret = 0;
 922	bool first = true;
 923	struct evsel *pos;
 924	const char *group_name = evsel__group_name(evsel);
 925
 926	if (!evsel->forced_leader)
 927		ret = scnprintf(buf, size, "%s { ", group_name);
 928
 929	for_each_group_evsel(pos, evsel) {
 930		if (symbol_conf.skip_empty &&
 931		    evsel__hists(pos)->stats.nr_samples == 0)
 932			continue;
 933
 934		ret += scnprintf(buf + ret, size - ret, "%s%s",
 935				 first ? "" : ", ", evsel__name(pos));
 936		first = false;
 937	}
 938
 939	if (!evsel->forced_leader)
 940		ret += scnprintf(buf + ret, size - ret, " }");
 941
 942	return ret;
 943}
 944
 945static void __evsel__config_callchain(struct evsel *evsel, struct record_opts *opts,
 946				      struct callchain_param *param)
 
 947{
 948	bool function = evsel__is_function_event(evsel);
 949	struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->core.attr;
 950
 951	evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, CALLCHAIN);
 952
 953	attr->sample_max_stack = param->max_stack;
 954
 955	if (opts->kernel_callchains)
 956		attr->exclude_callchain_user = 1;
 957	if (opts->user_callchains)
 958		attr->exclude_callchain_kernel = 1;
 959	if (param->record_mode == CALLCHAIN_LBR) {
 960		if (!opts->branch_stack) {
 961			if (attr->exclude_user) {
 962				pr_warning("LBR callstack option is only available "
 963					   "to get user callchain information. "
 964					   "Falling back to framepointers.\n");
 965			} else {
 966				evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, BRANCH_STACK);
 967				attr->branch_sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER |
 968							PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK |
 969							PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_CYCLES |
 970							PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_FLAGS |
 971							PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HW_INDEX;
 972			}
 973		} else
 974			 pr_warning("Cannot use LBR callstack with branch stack. "
 975				    "Falling back to framepointers.\n");
 976	}
 977
 978	if (param->record_mode == CALLCHAIN_DWARF) {
 979		if (!function) {
 980			const char *arch = perf_env__arch(evsel__env(evsel));
 981
 982			evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, REGS_USER);
 983			evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, STACK_USER);
 984			if (opts->sample_user_regs &&
 985			    DWARF_MINIMAL_REGS(arch) != arch__user_reg_mask()) {
 986				attr->sample_regs_user |= DWARF_MINIMAL_REGS(arch);
 987				pr_warning("WARNING: The use of --call-graph=dwarf may require all the user registers, "
 988					   "specifying a subset with --user-regs may render DWARF unwinding unreliable, "
 989					   "so the minimal registers set (IP, SP) is explicitly forced.\n");
 990			} else {
 991				attr->sample_regs_user |= arch__user_reg_mask();
 992			}
 993			attr->sample_stack_user = param->dump_size;
 994			attr->exclude_callchain_user = 1;
 995		} else {
 996			pr_info("Cannot use DWARF unwind for function trace event,"
 997				" falling back to framepointers.\n");
 998		}
 999	}
1000
1001	if (function) {
1002		pr_info("Disabling user space callchains for function trace event.\n");
1003		attr->exclude_callchain_user = 1;
1004	}
1005}
1006
1007void evsel__config_callchain(struct evsel *evsel, struct record_opts *opts,
1008			     struct callchain_param *param)
 
1009{
1010	if (param->enabled)
1011		return __evsel__config_callchain(evsel, opts, param);
1012}
1013
1014static void evsel__reset_callgraph(struct evsel *evsel, struct callchain_param *param)
 
 
1015{
1016	struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->core.attr;
1017
1018	evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, CALLCHAIN);
1019	if (param->record_mode == CALLCHAIN_LBR) {
1020		evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, BRANCH_STACK);
1021		attr->branch_sample_type &= ~(PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER |
1022					      PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK |
1023					      PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HW_INDEX);
1024	}
1025	if (param->record_mode == CALLCHAIN_DWARF) {
1026		evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, REGS_USER);
1027		evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, STACK_USER);
1028	}
1029}
1030
1031static void evsel__apply_config_terms(struct evsel *evsel,
1032				      struct record_opts *opts, bool track)
1033{
1034	struct evsel_config_term *term;
1035	struct list_head *config_terms = &evsel->config_terms;
1036	struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->core.attr;
1037	/* callgraph default */
1038	struct callchain_param param = {
1039		.record_mode = callchain_param.record_mode,
1040	};
1041	u32 dump_size = 0;
1042	int max_stack = 0;
1043	const char *callgraph_buf = NULL;
1044
1045	list_for_each_entry(term, config_terms, list) {
1046		switch (term->type) {
1047		case EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_PERIOD:
1048			if (!(term->weak && opts->user_interval != ULLONG_MAX)) {
1049				attr->sample_period = term->val.period;
1050				attr->freq = 0;
1051				evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, PERIOD);
1052			}
1053			break;
1054		case EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_FREQ:
1055			if (!(term->weak && opts->user_freq != UINT_MAX)) {
1056				attr->sample_freq = term->val.freq;
1057				attr->freq = 1;
1058				evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, PERIOD);
1059			}
1060			break;
1061		case EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_TIME:
1062			if (term->val.time)
1063				evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, TIME);
1064			else
1065				evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, TIME);
1066			break;
1067		case EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_CALLGRAPH:
1068			callgraph_buf = term->val.str;
1069			break;
1070		case EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_BRANCH:
1071			if (term->val.str && strcmp(term->val.str, "no")) {
1072				evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, BRANCH_STACK);
1073				parse_branch_str(term->val.str,
1074						 &attr->branch_sample_type);
1075			} else
1076				evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, BRANCH_STACK);
1077			break;
1078		case EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_STACK_USER:
1079			dump_size = term->val.stack_user;
1080			break;
1081		case EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_MAX_STACK:
1082			max_stack = term->val.max_stack;
1083			break;
1084		case EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_MAX_EVENTS:
1085			evsel->max_events = term->val.max_events;
1086			break;
1087		case EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_INHERIT:
1088			/*
1089			 * attr->inherit should has already been set by
1090			 * evsel__config. If user explicitly set
1091			 * inherit using config terms, override global
1092			 * opt->no_inherit setting.
1093			 */
1094			attr->inherit = term->val.inherit ? 1 : 0;
1095			break;
1096		case EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_OVERWRITE:
1097			attr->write_backward = term->val.overwrite ? 1 : 0;
1098			break;
1099		case EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_DRV_CFG:
1100			break;
1101		case EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_PERCORE:
1102			break;
1103		case EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_AUX_OUTPUT:
1104			attr->aux_output = term->val.aux_output ? 1 : 0;
1105			break;
1106		case EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE:
1107			/* Already applied by auxtrace */
1108			break;
1109		case EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_CFG_CHG:
1110			break;
1111		default:
1112			break;
1113		}
1114	}
1115
1116	/* User explicitly set per-event callgraph, clear the old setting and reset. */
1117	if ((callgraph_buf != NULL) || (dump_size > 0) || max_stack) {
1118		bool sample_address = false;
1119
1120		if (max_stack) {
1121			param.max_stack = max_stack;
1122			if (callgraph_buf == NULL)
1123				callgraph_buf = "fp";
1124		}
1125
1126		/* parse callgraph parameters */
1127		if (callgraph_buf != NULL) {
1128			if (!strcmp(callgraph_buf, "no")) {
1129				param.enabled = false;
1130				param.record_mode = CALLCHAIN_NONE;
1131			} else {
1132				param.enabled = true;
1133				if (parse_callchain_record(callgraph_buf, &param)) {
1134					pr_err("per-event callgraph setting for %s failed. "
1135					       "Apply callgraph global setting for it\n",
1136					       evsel->name);
1137					return;
1138				}
1139				if (param.record_mode == CALLCHAIN_DWARF)
1140					sample_address = true;
1141			}
1142		}
1143		if (dump_size > 0) {
1144			dump_size = round_up(dump_size, sizeof(u64));
1145			param.dump_size = dump_size;
1146		}
1147
1148		/* If global callgraph set, clear it */
1149		if (callchain_param.enabled)
1150			evsel__reset_callgraph(evsel, &callchain_param);
1151
1152		/* set perf-event callgraph */
1153		if (param.enabled) {
1154			if (sample_address) {
1155				evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, ADDR);
1156				evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, DATA_SRC);
1157				evsel->core.attr.mmap_data = track;
1158			}
1159			evsel__config_callchain(evsel, opts, &param);
1160		}
1161	}
1162}
1163
1164struct evsel_config_term *__evsel__get_config_term(struct evsel *evsel, enum evsel_term_type type)
1165{
1166	struct evsel_config_term *term, *found_term = NULL;
1167
1168	list_for_each_entry(term, &evsel->config_terms, list) {
1169		if (term->type == type)
1170			found_term = term;
1171	}
1172
1173	return found_term;
1174}
1175
1176void __weak arch_evsel__set_sample_weight(struct evsel *evsel)
1177{
1178	evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, WEIGHT);
1179}
1180
1181void __weak arch__post_evsel_config(struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused,
1182				    struct perf_event_attr *attr __maybe_unused)
1183{
1184}
1185
1186static void evsel__set_default_freq_period(struct record_opts *opts,
1187					   struct perf_event_attr *attr)
1188{
1189	if (opts->freq) {
1190		attr->freq = 1;
1191		attr->sample_freq = opts->freq;
1192	} else {
1193		attr->sample_period = opts->default_interval;
1194	}
1195}
1196
1197static bool evsel__is_offcpu_event(struct evsel *evsel)
1198{
1199	return evsel__is_bpf_output(evsel) && evsel__name_is(evsel, OFFCPU_EVENT);
1200}
1201
1202/*
1203 * The enable_on_exec/disabled value strategy:
1204 *
1205 *  1) For any type of traced program:
1206 *    - all independent events and group leaders are disabled
1207 *    - all group members are enabled
1208 *
1209 *     Group members are ruled by group leaders. They need to
1210 *     be enabled, because the group scheduling relies on that.
1211 *
1212 *  2) For traced programs executed by perf:
1213 *     - all independent events and group leaders have
1214 *       enable_on_exec set
1215 *     - we don't specifically enable or disable any event during
1216 *       the record command
1217 *
1218 *     Independent events and group leaders are initially disabled
1219 *     and get enabled by exec. Group members are ruled by group
1220 *     leaders as stated in 1).
1221 *
1222 *  3) For traced programs attached by perf (pid/tid):
1223 *     - we specifically enable or disable all events during
1224 *       the record command
1225 *
1226 *     When attaching events to already running traced we
1227 *     enable/disable events specifically, as there's no
1228 *     initial traced exec call.
1229 */
1230void evsel__config(struct evsel *evsel, struct record_opts *opts,
1231		   struct callchain_param *callchain)
1232{
1233	struct evsel *leader = evsel__leader(evsel);
1234	struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->core.attr;
1235	int track = evsel->tracking;
1236	bool per_cpu = opts->target.default_per_cpu && !opts->target.per_thread;
1237
1238	attr->sample_id_all = perf_missing_features.sample_id_all ? 0 : 1;
1239	attr->inherit	    = target__has_cpu(&opts->target) ? 0 : !opts->no_inherit;
1240	attr->write_backward = opts->overwrite ? 1 : 0;
1241	attr->read_format   = PERF_FORMAT_LOST;
1242
1243	evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, IP);
1244	evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, TID);
1245
1246	if (evsel->sample_read) {
1247		evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, READ);
1248
1249		/*
1250		 * We need ID even in case of single event, because
1251		 * PERF_SAMPLE_READ process ID specific data.
1252		 */
1253		evsel__set_sample_id(evsel, false);
1254
1255		/*
1256		 * Apply group format only if we belong to group
1257		 * with more than one members.
1258		 */
1259		if (leader->core.nr_members > 1) {
1260			attr->read_format |= PERF_FORMAT_GROUP;
1261		}
1262
1263		/*
1264		 * Inherit + SAMPLE_READ requires SAMPLE_TID in the read_format
1265		 */
1266		if (attr->inherit) {
1267			evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, TID);
1268			evsel->core.attr.read_format |=
1269				PERF_FORMAT_ID;
1270		}
1271	}
1272
1273	/*
1274	 * We default some events to have a default interval. But keep
1275	 * it a weak assumption overridable by the user.
1276	 */
1277	if ((evsel->is_libpfm_event && !attr->sample_period) ||
1278	    (!evsel->is_libpfm_event && (!attr->sample_period ||
1279					 opts->user_freq != UINT_MAX ||
1280					 opts->user_interval != ULLONG_MAX)))
1281		evsel__set_default_freq_period(opts, attr);
 
 
 
 
 
1282
1283	/*
1284	 * If attr->freq was set (here or earlier), ask for period
1285	 * to be sampled.
1286	 */
1287	if (attr->freq)
1288		evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, PERIOD);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1289
1290	if (opts->no_samples)
1291		attr->sample_freq = 0;
1292
1293	if (opts->inherit_stat) {
1294		evsel->core.attr.read_format |=
1295			PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED |
1296			PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING |
1297			PERF_FORMAT_ID;
1298		attr->inherit_stat = 1;
1299	}
1300
1301	if (opts->sample_address) {
1302		evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, ADDR);
1303		attr->mmap_data = track;
1304	}
1305
1306	/*
1307	 * We don't allow user space callchains for  function trace
1308	 * event, due to issues with page faults while tracing page
1309	 * fault handler and its overall trickiness nature.
1310	 */
1311	if (evsel__is_function_event(evsel))
1312		evsel->core.attr.exclude_callchain_user = 1;
1313
1314	if (callchain && callchain->enabled && !evsel->no_aux_samples)
1315		evsel__config_callchain(evsel, opts, callchain);
1316
1317	if (opts->sample_intr_regs && !evsel->no_aux_samples &&
1318	    !evsel__is_dummy_event(evsel)) {
1319		attr->sample_regs_intr = opts->sample_intr_regs;
1320		evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, REGS_INTR);
1321	}
1322
1323	if (opts->sample_user_regs && !evsel->no_aux_samples &&
1324	    !evsel__is_dummy_event(evsel)) {
1325		attr->sample_regs_user |= opts->sample_user_regs;
1326		evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, REGS_USER);
1327	}
1328
1329	if (target__has_cpu(&opts->target) || opts->sample_cpu)
1330		evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, CPU);
1331
1332	/*
1333	 * When the user explicitly disabled time don't force it here.
1334	 */
1335	if (opts->sample_time &&
1336	    (!perf_missing_features.sample_id_all &&
1337	    (!opts->no_inherit || target__has_cpu(&opts->target) || per_cpu ||
1338	     opts->sample_time_set)))
1339		evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, TIME);
1340
1341	if (opts->raw_samples && !evsel->no_aux_samples) {
1342		evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, TIME);
1343		evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, RAW);
1344		evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, CPU);
1345	}
1346
1347	if (opts->sample_address)
1348		evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, DATA_SRC);
1349
1350	if (opts->sample_phys_addr)
1351		evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, PHYS_ADDR);
1352
1353	if (opts->no_buffering) {
1354		attr->watermark = 0;
1355		attr->wakeup_events = 1;
1356	}
1357	if (opts->branch_stack && !evsel->no_aux_samples) {
1358		evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, BRANCH_STACK);
1359		attr->branch_sample_type = opts->branch_stack;
1360	}
1361
1362	if (opts->sample_weight)
1363		arch_evsel__set_sample_weight(evsel);
1364
1365	attr->task     = track;
1366	attr->mmap     = track;
1367	attr->mmap2    = track && !perf_missing_features.mmap2;
1368	attr->comm     = track;
1369	attr->build_id = track && opts->build_id;
1370
1371	/*
1372	 * ksymbol is tracked separately with text poke because it needs to be
1373	 * system wide and enabled immediately.
1374	 */
1375	if (!opts->text_poke)
1376		attr->ksymbol = track && !perf_missing_features.ksymbol;
1377	attr->bpf_event = track && !opts->no_bpf_event && !perf_missing_features.bpf;
1378
1379	if (opts->record_namespaces)
1380		attr->namespaces  = track;
1381
1382	if (opts->record_cgroup) {
1383		attr->cgroup = track && !perf_missing_features.cgroup;
1384		evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, CGROUP);
1385	}
1386
1387	if (opts->sample_data_page_size)
1388		evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, DATA_PAGE_SIZE);
1389
1390	if (opts->sample_code_page_size)
1391		evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, CODE_PAGE_SIZE);
1392
1393	if (opts->record_switch_events)
1394		attr->context_switch = track;
1395
1396	if (opts->sample_transaction)
1397		evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, TRANSACTION);
1398
1399	if (opts->running_time) {
1400		evsel->core.attr.read_format |=
1401			PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED |
1402			PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING;
1403	}
1404
1405	/*
1406	 * XXX see the function comment above
1407	 *
1408	 * Disabling only independent events or group leaders,
1409	 * keeping group members enabled.
1410	 */
1411	if (evsel__is_group_leader(evsel))
1412		attr->disabled = 1;
1413
1414	/*
1415	 * Setting enable_on_exec for independent events and
1416	 * group leaders for traced executed by perf.
1417	 */
1418	if (target__none(&opts->target) && evsel__is_group_leader(evsel) &&
1419	    !opts->target.initial_delay)
1420		attr->enable_on_exec = 1;
1421
1422	if (evsel->immediate) {
1423		attr->disabled = 0;
1424		attr->enable_on_exec = 0;
1425	}
1426
1427	clockid = opts->clockid;
1428	if (opts->use_clockid) {
1429		attr->use_clockid = 1;
1430		attr->clockid = opts->clockid;
1431	}
1432
1433	if (evsel->precise_max)
1434		attr->precise_ip = 3;
1435
1436	if (opts->all_user) {
1437		attr->exclude_kernel = 1;
1438		attr->exclude_user   = 0;
1439	}
1440
1441	if (opts->all_kernel) {
1442		attr->exclude_kernel = 0;
1443		attr->exclude_user   = 1;
1444	}
1445
1446	if (evsel->core.own_cpus || evsel->unit)
1447		evsel->core.attr.read_format |= PERF_FORMAT_ID;
1448
1449	/*
1450	 * Apply event specific term settings,
1451	 * it overloads any global configuration.
1452	 */
1453	evsel__apply_config_terms(evsel, opts, track);
1454
1455	evsel->ignore_missing_thread = opts->ignore_missing_thread;
1456
1457	/* The --period option takes the precedence. */
1458	if (opts->period_set) {
1459		if (opts->period)
1460			evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, PERIOD);
1461		else
1462			evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, PERIOD);
1463	}
1464
1465	/*
1466	 * A dummy event never triggers any actual counter and therefore
1467	 * cannot be used with branch_stack.
1468	 *
1469	 * For initial_delay, a dummy event is added implicitly.
1470	 * The software event will trigger -EOPNOTSUPP error out,
1471	 * if BRANCH_STACK bit is set.
1472	 */
1473	if (evsel__is_dummy_event(evsel))
1474		evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, BRANCH_STACK);
1475
1476	if (evsel__is_offcpu_event(evsel))
1477		evsel->core.attr.sample_type &= OFFCPU_SAMPLE_TYPES;
1478
1479	arch__post_evsel_config(evsel, attr);
1480}
1481
1482int evsel__set_filter(struct evsel *evsel, const char *filter)
1483{
1484	char *new_filter = strdup(filter);
1485
1486	if (new_filter != NULL) {
1487		free(evsel->filter);
1488		evsel->filter = new_filter;
1489		return 0;
1490	}
1491
1492	return -1;
1493}
1494
1495static int evsel__append_filter(struct evsel *evsel, const char *fmt, const char *filter)
 
1496{
1497	char *new_filter;
1498
1499	if (evsel->filter == NULL)
1500		return evsel__set_filter(evsel, filter);
1501
1502	if (asprintf(&new_filter, fmt, evsel->filter, filter) > 0) {
1503		free(evsel->filter);
1504		evsel->filter = new_filter;
1505		return 0;
1506	}
1507
1508	return -1;
1509}
1510
1511int evsel__append_tp_filter(struct evsel *evsel, const char *filter)
1512{
1513	return evsel__append_filter(evsel, "(%s) && (%s)", filter);
1514}
1515
1516int evsel__append_addr_filter(struct evsel *evsel, const char *filter)
1517{
1518	return evsel__append_filter(evsel, "%s,%s", filter);
1519}
1520
1521/* Caller has to clear disabled after going through all CPUs. */
1522int evsel__enable_cpu(struct evsel *evsel, int cpu_map_idx)
1523{
1524	return perf_evsel__enable_cpu(&evsel->core, cpu_map_idx);
1525}
1526
1527int evsel__enable(struct evsel *evsel)
1528{
1529	int err = perf_evsel__enable(&evsel->core);
1530
1531	if (!err)
1532		evsel->disabled = false;
 
1533	return err;
1534}
1535
1536/* Caller has to set disabled after going through all CPUs. */
1537int evsel__disable_cpu(struct evsel *evsel, int cpu_map_idx)
1538{
1539	return perf_evsel__disable_cpu(&evsel->core, cpu_map_idx);
1540}
1541
1542int evsel__disable(struct evsel *evsel)
1543{
1544	int err = perf_evsel__disable(&evsel->core);
1545	/*
1546	 * We mark it disabled here so that tools that disable a event can
1547	 * ignore events after they disable it. I.e. the ring buffer may have
1548	 * already a few more events queued up before the kernel got the stop
1549	 * request.
1550	 */
1551	if (!err)
1552		evsel->disabled = true;
1553
1554	return err;
1555}
1556
1557void free_config_terms(struct list_head *config_terms)
1558{
1559	struct evsel_config_term *term, *h;
1560
1561	list_for_each_entry_safe(term, h, config_terms, list) {
1562		list_del_init(&term->list);
1563		if (term->free_str)
1564			zfree(&term->val.str);
1565		free(term);
1566	}
1567}
1568
1569static void evsel__free_config_terms(struct evsel *evsel)
1570{
1571	free_config_terms(&evsel->config_terms);
1572}
1573
1574void evsel__exit(struct evsel *evsel)
1575{
1576	assert(list_empty(&evsel->core.node));
1577	assert(evsel->evlist == NULL);
1578	bpf_counter__destroy(evsel);
1579	perf_bpf_filter__destroy(evsel);
1580	evsel__free_counts(evsel);
1581	perf_evsel__free_fd(&evsel->core);
1582	perf_evsel__free_id(&evsel->core);
1583	evsel__free_config_terms(evsel);
1584	cgroup__put(evsel->cgrp);
1585	perf_cpu_map__put(evsel->core.cpus);
1586	perf_cpu_map__put(evsel->core.own_cpus);
1587	perf_thread_map__put(evsel->core.threads);
1588	zfree(&evsel->group_name);
1589	zfree(&evsel->name);
1590	zfree(&evsel->filter);
1591	zfree(&evsel->group_pmu_name);
1592	zfree(&evsel->unit);
1593	zfree(&evsel->metric_id);
1594	evsel__zero_per_pkg(evsel);
1595	hashmap__free(evsel->per_pkg_mask);
1596	evsel->per_pkg_mask = NULL;
1597	zfree(&evsel->metric_events);
1598	perf_evsel__object.fini(evsel);
1599	if (evsel__tool_event(evsel) == TOOL_PMU__EVENT_SYSTEM_TIME ||
1600	    evsel__tool_event(evsel) == TOOL_PMU__EVENT_USER_TIME)
1601		xyarray__delete(evsel->start_times);
1602}
1603
1604void evsel__delete(struct evsel *evsel)
1605{
1606	if (!evsel)
1607		return;
1608
1609	evsel__exit(evsel);
1610	free(evsel);
1611}
1612
1613void evsel__compute_deltas(struct evsel *evsel, int cpu_map_idx, int thread,
1614			   struct perf_counts_values *count)
1615{
1616	struct perf_counts_values tmp;
1617
1618	if (!evsel->prev_raw_counts)
1619		return;
1620
1621	tmp = *perf_counts(evsel->prev_raw_counts, cpu_map_idx, thread);
1622	*perf_counts(evsel->prev_raw_counts, cpu_map_idx, thread) = *count;
 
 
 
 
 
1623
1624	count->val = count->val - tmp.val;
1625	count->ena = count->ena - tmp.ena;
1626	count->run = count->run - tmp.run;
1627}
1628
1629static int evsel__read_one(struct evsel *evsel, int cpu_map_idx, int thread)
 
1630{
1631	struct perf_counts_values *count = perf_counts(evsel->counts, cpu_map_idx, thread);
1632
1633	return perf_evsel__read(&evsel->core, cpu_map_idx, thread, count);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1634}
1635
1636static int evsel__read_retire_lat(struct evsel *evsel, int cpu_map_idx, int thread)
 
1637{
1638	return tpebs_set_evsel(evsel, cpu_map_idx, thread);
 
 
1639}
1640
1641static void evsel__set_count(struct evsel *counter, int cpu_map_idx, int thread,
1642			     u64 val, u64 ena, u64 run, u64 lost)
 
1643{
1644	struct perf_counts_values *count;
1645
1646	count = perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu_map_idx, thread);
1647
1648	if (counter->retire_lat) {
1649		evsel__read_retire_lat(counter, cpu_map_idx, thread);
1650		perf_counts__set_loaded(counter->counts, cpu_map_idx, thread, true);
1651		return;
1652	}
1653
1654	count->val    = val;
1655	count->ena    = ena;
1656	count->run    = run;
1657	count->lost   = lost;
1658
1659	perf_counts__set_loaded(counter->counts, cpu_map_idx, thread, true);
1660}
1661
1662static bool evsel__group_has_tpebs(struct evsel *leader)
1663{
1664	struct evsel *evsel;
1665
1666	for_each_group_evsel(evsel, leader) {
1667		if (evsel__is_retire_lat(evsel))
1668			return true;
1669	}
1670	return false;
1671}
1672
1673static u64 evsel__group_read_nr_members(struct evsel *leader)
1674{
1675	u64 nr = leader->core.nr_members;
1676	struct evsel *evsel;
1677
1678	for_each_group_evsel(evsel, leader) {
1679		if (evsel__is_retire_lat(evsel))
1680			nr--;
1681	}
1682	return nr;
1683}
1684
1685static u64 evsel__group_read_size(struct evsel *leader)
1686{
1687	u64 read_format = leader->core.attr.read_format;
1688	int entry = sizeof(u64); /* value */
1689	int size = 0;
1690	int nr = 1;
1691
1692	if (!evsel__group_has_tpebs(leader))
1693		return perf_evsel__read_size(&leader->core);
1694
1695	if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED)
1696		size += sizeof(u64);
1697
1698	if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING)
1699		size += sizeof(u64);
1700
1701	if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID)
1702		entry += sizeof(u64);
1703
1704	if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_LOST)
1705		entry += sizeof(u64);
1706
1707	if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP) {
1708		nr = evsel__group_read_nr_members(leader);
1709		size += sizeof(u64);
1710	}
1711
1712	size += entry * nr;
1713	return size;
1714}
1715
1716static int evsel__process_group_data(struct evsel *leader, int cpu_map_idx, int thread, u64 *data)
1717{
1718	u64 read_format = leader->core.attr.read_format;
1719	struct sample_read_value *v;
1720	u64 nr, ena = 0, run = 0, lost = 0;
1721
1722	nr = *data++;
1723
1724	if (nr != evsel__group_read_nr_members(leader))
1725		return -EINVAL;
1726
1727	if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED)
1728		ena = *data++;
1729
1730	if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING)
1731		run = *data++;
1732
1733	v = (void *)data;
1734	sample_read_group__for_each(v, nr, read_format) {
 
 
 
 
1735		struct evsel *counter;
1736
1737		counter = evlist__id2evsel(leader->evlist, v->id);
1738		if (!counter)
1739			return -EINVAL;
1740
1741		if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_LOST)
1742			lost = v->lost;
1743
1744		evsel__set_count(counter, cpu_map_idx, thread, v->value, ena, run, lost);
1745	}
1746
1747	return 0;
1748}
1749
1750static int evsel__read_group(struct evsel *leader, int cpu_map_idx, int thread)
 
1751{
1752	struct perf_stat_evsel *ps = leader->stats;
1753	u64 read_format = leader->core.attr.read_format;
1754	int size = evsel__group_read_size(leader);
1755	u64 *data = ps->group_data;
1756
1757	if (!(read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID))
1758		return -EINVAL;
1759
1760	if (!evsel__is_group_leader(leader))
1761		return -EINVAL;
1762
1763	if (!data) {
1764		data = zalloc(size);
1765		if (!data)
1766			return -ENOMEM;
1767
1768		ps->group_data = data;
1769	}
1770
1771	if (FD(leader, cpu_map_idx, thread) < 0)
1772		return -EINVAL;
1773
1774	if (readn(FD(leader, cpu_map_idx, thread), data, size) <= 0)
1775		return -errno;
1776
1777	return evsel__process_group_data(leader, cpu_map_idx, thread, data);
1778}
1779
1780bool __evsel__match(const struct evsel *evsel, u32 type, u64 config)
1781{
 
1782
1783	u32 e_type = evsel->core.attr.type;
1784	u64 e_config = evsel->core.attr.config;
1785
1786	if (e_type != type) {
1787		return type == PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE && evsel->pmu && evsel->pmu->is_core &&
1788			evsel->alternate_hw_config == config;
1789	}
1790
1791	if ((type == PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE || type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE) &&
1792	    perf_pmus__supports_extended_type())
1793		e_config &= PERF_HW_EVENT_MASK;
1794
1795	return e_config == config;
1796}
1797
1798int evsel__read_counter(struct evsel *evsel, int cpu_map_idx, int thread)
1799{
1800	if (evsel__is_tool(evsel))
1801		return evsel__tool_pmu_read(evsel, cpu_map_idx, thread);
1802
1803	if (evsel__is_hwmon(evsel))
1804		return evsel__hwmon_pmu_read(evsel, cpu_map_idx, thread);
1805
1806	if (evsel__is_retire_lat(evsel))
1807		return evsel__read_retire_lat(evsel, cpu_map_idx, thread);
1808
1809	if (evsel->core.attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP)
1810		return evsel__read_group(evsel, cpu_map_idx, thread);
1811
1812	return evsel__read_one(evsel, cpu_map_idx, thread);
1813}
1814
1815int __evsel__read_on_cpu(struct evsel *evsel, int cpu_map_idx, int thread, bool scale)
1816{
1817	struct perf_counts_values count;
1818	size_t nv = scale ? 3 : 1;
1819
1820	if (FD(evsel, cpu_map_idx, thread) < 0)
1821		return -EINVAL;
1822
1823	if (evsel->counts == NULL && evsel__alloc_counts(evsel) < 0)
1824		return -ENOMEM;
1825
1826	if (readn(FD(evsel, cpu_map_idx, thread), &count, nv * sizeof(u64)) <= 0)
1827		return -errno;
1828
1829	evsel__compute_deltas(evsel, cpu_map_idx, thread, &count);
1830	perf_counts_values__scale(&count, scale, NULL);
1831	*perf_counts(evsel->counts, cpu_map_idx, thread) = count;
1832	return 0;
1833}
1834
1835static int evsel__match_other_cpu(struct evsel *evsel, struct evsel *other,
1836				  int cpu_map_idx)
1837{
1838	struct perf_cpu cpu;
1839
1840	cpu = perf_cpu_map__cpu(evsel->core.cpus, cpu_map_idx);
1841	return perf_cpu_map__idx(other->core.cpus, cpu);
1842}
1843
1844static int evsel__hybrid_group_cpu_map_idx(struct evsel *evsel, int cpu_map_idx)
1845{
1846	struct evsel *leader = evsel__leader(evsel);
1847
1848	if ((evsel__is_hybrid(evsel) && !evsel__is_hybrid(leader)) ||
1849	    (!evsel__is_hybrid(evsel) && evsel__is_hybrid(leader))) {
1850		return evsel__match_other_cpu(evsel, leader, cpu_map_idx);
1851	}
1852
1853	return cpu_map_idx;
1854}
1855
1856static int get_group_fd(struct evsel *evsel, int cpu_map_idx, int thread)
1857{
1858	struct evsel *leader = evsel__leader(evsel);
1859	int fd;
1860
1861	if (evsel__is_group_leader(evsel))
1862		return -1;
1863
1864	/*
1865	 * Leader must be already processed/open,
1866	 * if not it's a bug.
1867	 */
1868	BUG_ON(!leader->core.fd);
1869
1870	cpu_map_idx = evsel__hybrid_group_cpu_map_idx(evsel, cpu_map_idx);
1871	if (cpu_map_idx == -1)
1872		return -1;
1873
1874	fd = FD(leader, cpu_map_idx, thread);
1875	BUG_ON(fd == -1 && !leader->skippable);
1876
1877	/*
1878	 * When the leader has been skipped, return -2 to distinguish from no
1879	 * group leader case.
1880	 */
1881	return fd == -1 ? -2 : fd;
1882}
1883
1884static void evsel__remove_fd(struct evsel *pos, int nr_cpus, int nr_threads, int thread_idx)
 
 
1885{
1886	for (int cpu = 0; cpu < nr_cpus; cpu++)
1887		for (int thread = thread_idx; thread < nr_threads - 1; thread++)
1888			FD(pos, cpu, thread) = FD(pos, cpu, thread + 1);
1889}
1890
1891static int update_fds(struct evsel *evsel,
1892		      int nr_cpus, int cpu_map_idx,
1893		      int nr_threads, int thread_idx)
1894{
1895	struct evsel *pos;
1896
1897	if (cpu_map_idx >= nr_cpus || thread_idx >= nr_threads)
1898		return -EINVAL;
1899
1900	evlist__for_each_entry(evsel->evlist, pos) {
1901		nr_cpus = pos != evsel ? nr_cpus : cpu_map_idx;
1902
1903		evsel__remove_fd(pos, nr_cpus, nr_threads, thread_idx);
1904
1905		/*
1906		 * Since fds for next evsel has not been created,
1907		 * there is no need to iterate whole event list.
1908		 */
1909		if (pos == evsel)
1910			break;
1911	}
1912	return 0;
1913}
1914
1915static bool evsel__ignore_missing_thread(struct evsel *evsel,
1916					 int nr_cpus, int cpu_map_idx,
1917					 struct perf_thread_map *threads,
1918					 int thread, int err)
1919{
1920	pid_t ignore_pid = perf_thread_map__pid(threads, thread);
1921
1922	if (!evsel->ignore_missing_thread)
1923		return false;
1924
1925	/* The system wide setup does not work with threads. */
1926	if (evsel->core.system_wide)
1927		return false;
1928
1929	/* The -ESRCH is perf event syscall errno for pid's not found. */
1930	if (err != -ESRCH)
1931		return false;
1932
1933	/* If there's only one thread, let it fail. */
1934	if (threads->nr == 1)
1935		return false;
1936
1937	/*
1938	 * We should remove fd for missing_thread first
1939	 * because thread_map__remove() will decrease threads->nr.
1940	 */
1941	if (update_fds(evsel, nr_cpus, cpu_map_idx, threads->nr, thread))
1942		return false;
1943
1944	if (thread_map__remove(threads, thread))
1945		return false;
1946
1947	pr_warning("WARNING: Ignored open failure for pid %d\n",
1948		   ignore_pid);
1949	return true;
1950}
1951
1952static int __open_attr__fprintf(FILE *fp, const char *name, const char *val,
1953				void *priv __maybe_unused)
1954{
1955	return fprintf(fp, "  %-32s %s\n", name, val);
1956}
1957
1958static void display_attr(struct perf_event_attr *attr)
1959{
1960	if (verbose >= 2 || debug_peo_args) {
1961		fprintf(stderr, "%.60s\n", graph_dotted_line);
1962		fprintf(stderr, "perf_event_attr:\n");
1963		perf_event_attr__fprintf(stderr, attr, __open_attr__fprintf, NULL);
1964		fprintf(stderr, "%.60s\n", graph_dotted_line);
1965	}
1966}
1967
1968bool evsel__precise_ip_fallback(struct evsel *evsel)
 
 
1969{
1970	/* Do not try less precise if not requested. */
1971	if (!evsel->precise_max)
1972		return false;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1973
1974	/*
1975	 * We tried all the precise_ip values, and it's
1976	 * still failing, so leave it to standard fallback.
1977	 */
1978	if (!evsel->core.attr.precise_ip) {
1979		evsel->core.attr.precise_ip = evsel->precise_ip_original;
1980		return false;
1981	}
1982
1983	if (!evsel->precise_ip_original)
1984		evsel->precise_ip_original = evsel->core.attr.precise_ip;
1985
1986	evsel->core.attr.precise_ip--;
1987	pr_debug2_peo("decreasing precise_ip by one (%d)\n", evsel->core.attr.precise_ip);
1988	display_attr(&evsel->core.attr);
1989	return true;
1990}
1991
1992static struct perf_cpu_map *empty_cpu_map;
1993static struct perf_thread_map *empty_thread_map;
1994
1995static int __evsel__prepare_open(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_cpu_map *cpus,
1996		struct perf_thread_map *threads)
1997{
1998	int ret = 0;
1999	int nthreads = perf_thread_map__nr(threads);
 
 
2000
2001	if ((perf_missing_features.write_backward && evsel->core.attr.write_backward) ||
2002	    (perf_missing_features.aux_output     && evsel->core.attr.aux_output))
2003		return -EINVAL;
2004
2005	if (cpus == NULL) {
 
 
2006		if (empty_cpu_map == NULL) {
2007			empty_cpu_map = perf_cpu_map__new_any_cpu();
2008			if (empty_cpu_map == NULL)
2009				return -ENOMEM;
2010		}
2011
2012		cpus = empty_cpu_map;
2013	}
2014
2015	if (threads == NULL) {
 
 
2016		if (empty_thread_map == NULL) {
2017			empty_thread_map = thread_map__new_by_tid(-1);
2018			if (empty_thread_map == NULL)
2019				return -ENOMEM;
2020		}
2021
2022		threads = empty_thread_map;
2023	}
2024
 
 
 
 
 
2025	if (evsel->core.fd == NULL &&
2026	    perf_evsel__alloc_fd(&evsel->core, perf_cpu_map__nr(cpus), nthreads) < 0)
2027		return -ENOMEM;
2028
2029	if (evsel__is_tool(evsel))
2030		ret = evsel__tool_pmu_prepare_open(evsel, cpus, nthreads);
 
 
2031
2032	evsel->open_flags = PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC;
2033	if (evsel->cgrp)
2034		evsel->open_flags |= PERF_FLAG_PID_CGROUP;
2035
2036	return ret;
2037}
2038
2039static void evsel__disable_missing_features(struct evsel *evsel)
2040{
2041	if (perf_missing_features.inherit_sample_read && evsel->core.attr.inherit &&
2042	    (evsel->core.attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_READ))
2043		evsel->core.attr.inherit = 0;
2044	if (perf_missing_features.branch_counters)
2045		evsel->core.attr.branch_sample_type &= ~PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COUNTERS;
2046	if (perf_missing_features.read_lost)
2047		evsel->core.attr.read_format &= ~PERF_FORMAT_LOST;
2048	if (perf_missing_features.weight_struct) {
2049		evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, WEIGHT);
2050		evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, WEIGHT_STRUCT);
2051	}
2052	if (perf_missing_features.clockid_wrong)
2053		evsel->core.attr.clockid = CLOCK_MONOTONIC; /* should always work */
2054	if (perf_missing_features.clockid) {
2055		evsel->core.attr.use_clockid = 0;
2056		evsel->core.attr.clockid = 0;
2057	}
2058	if (perf_missing_features.cloexec)
2059		evsel->open_flags &= ~(unsigned long)PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC;
2060	if (perf_missing_features.mmap2)
2061		evsel->core.attr.mmap2 = 0;
2062	if (evsel->pmu && evsel->pmu->missing_features.exclude_guest)
2063		evsel->core.attr.exclude_guest = evsel->core.attr.exclude_host = 0;
2064	if (perf_missing_features.lbr_flags)
2065		evsel->core.attr.branch_sample_type &= ~(PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_FLAGS |
2066				     PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_CYCLES);
2067	if (perf_missing_features.group_read && evsel->core.attr.inherit)
2068		evsel->core.attr.read_format &= ~(PERF_FORMAT_GROUP|PERF_FORMAT_ID);
2069	if (perf_missing_features.ksymbol)
2070		evsel->core.attr.ksymbol = 0;
2071	if (perf_missing_features.bpf)
2072		evsel->core.attr.bpf_event = 0;
2073	if (perf_missing_features.branch_hw_idx)
2074		evsel->core.attr.branch_sample_type &= ~PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HW_INDEX;
2075	if (perf_missing_features.sample_id_all)
2076		evsel->core.attr.sample_id_all = 0;
2077}
2078
2079int evsel__prepare_open(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_cpu_map *cpus,
2080			struct perf_thread_map *threads)
2081{
2082	int err;
2083
2084	err = __evsel__prepare_open(evsel, cpus, threads);
2085	if (err)
2086		return err;
2087
2088	evsel__disable_missing_features(evsel);
2089
2090	return err;
2091}
2092
2093static bool has_attr_feature(struct perf_event_attr *attr, unsigned long flags)
2094{
2095	int fd = syscall(SYS_perf_event_open, attr, /*pid=*/0, /*cpu=*/-1,
2096			 /*group_fd=*/-1, flags);
2097	close(fd);
2098
2099	if (fd < 0) {
2100		attr->exclude_kernel = 1;
2101
2102		fd = syscall(SYS_perf_event_open, attr, /*pid=*/0, /*cpu=*/-1,
2103			     /*group_fd=*/-1, flags);
2104		close(fd);
2105	}
2106
2107	if (fd < 0) {
2108		attr->exclude_hv = 1;
2109
2110		fd = syscall(SYS_perf_event_open, attr, /*pid=*/0, /*cpu=*/-1,
2111			     /*group_fd=*/-1, flags);
2112		close(fd);
2113	}
2114
2115	if (fd < 0) {
2116		attr->exclude_guest = 1;
2117
2118		fd = syscall(SYS_perf_event_open, attr, /*pid=*/0, /*cpu=*/-1,
2119			     /*group_fd=*/-1, flags);
2120		close(fd);
2121	}
2122
2123	attr->exclude_kernel = 0;
2124	attr->exclude_guest = 0;
2125	attr->exclude_hv = 0;
2126
2127	return fd >= 0;
2128}
2129
2130static void evsel__detect_missing_pmu_features(struct evsel *evsel)
2131{
2132	struct perf_event_attr attr = {
2133		.type = evsel->core.attr.type,
2134		.config = evsel->core.attr.config,
2135		.disabled = 1,
2136	};
2137	struct perf_pmu *pmu = evsel->pmu;
2138	int old_errno;
2139
2140	old_errno = errno;
2141
2142	if (pmu == NULL)
2143		pmu = evsel->pmu = evsel__find_pmu(evsel);
2144
2145	if (pmu == NULL || pmu->missing_features.checked)
2146		goto out;
2147
2148	/*
2149	 * Must probe features in the order they were added to the
2150	 * perf_event_attr interface.  These are kernel core limitation but
2151	 * specific to PMUs with branch stack.  So we can detect with the given
2152	 * hardware event and stop on the first one succeeded.
2153	 */
2154
2155	/* Please add new feature detection here. */
2156
2157	attr.exclude_guest = 1;
2158	if (has_attr_feature(&attr, /*flags=*/0))
2159		goto found;
2160	pmu->missing_features.exclude_guest = true;
2161	pr_debug2("switching off exclude_guest for PMU %s\n", pmu->name);
2162
2163found:
2164	pmu->missing_features.checked = true;
2165out:
2166	errno = old_errno;
2167}
2168
2169static void evsel__detect_missing_brstack_features(struct evsel *evsel)
2170{
2171	static bool detection_done = false;
2172	struct perf_event_attr attr = {
2173		.type = evsel->core.attr.type,
2174		.config = evsel->core.attr.config,
2175		.disabled = 1,
2176		.sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK,
2177		.sample_period = 1000,
2178	};
2179	int old_errno;
2180
2181	if (detection_done)
2182		return;
2183
2184	old_errno = errno;
2185
2186	/*
2187	 * Must probe features in the order they were added to the
2188	 * perf_event_attr interface.  These are PMU specific limitation
2189	 * so we can detect with the given hardware event and stop on the
2190	 * first one succeeded.
2191	 */
2192
2193	/* Please add new feature detection here. */
2194
2195	attr.branch_sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COUNTERS;
2196	if (has_attr_feature(&attr, /*flags=*/0))
2197		goto found;
2198	perf_missing_features.branch_counters = true;
2199	pr_debug2("switching off branch counters support\n");
2200
2201	attr.branch_sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HW_INDEX;
2202	if (has_attr_feature(&attr, /*flags=*/0))
2203		goto found;
2204	perf_missing_features.branch_hw_idx = true;
2205	pr_debug2("switching off branch HW index support\n");
2206
2207	attr.branch_sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_CYCLES | PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_FLAGS;
2208	if (has_attr_feature(&attr, /*flags=*/0))
2209		goto found;
2210	perf_missing_features.lbr_flags = true;
2211	pr_debug2_peo("switching off branch sample type no (cycles/flags)\n");
2212
2213found:
2214	detection_done = true;
2215	errno = old_errno;
2216}
2217
2218static bool evsel__detect_missing_features(struct evsel *evsel)
2219{
2220	static bool detection_done = false;
2221	struct perf_event_attr attr = {
2222		.type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE,
2223		.config = PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK,
2224		.disabled = 1,
2225	};
2226	int old_errno;
2227
2228	evsel__detect_missing_pmu_features(evsel);
2229
2230	if (evsel__has_br_stack(evsel))
2231		evsel__detect_missing_brstack_features(evsel);
2232
2233	if (detection_done)
2234		goto check;
2235
2236	old_errno = errno;
2237
2238	/*
2239	 * Must probe features in the order they were added to the
2240	 * perf_event_attr interface.  These are kernel core limitation
2241	 * not PMU-specific so we can detect with a software event and
2242	 * stop on the first one succeeded.
2243	 */
2244
2245	/* Please add new feature detection here. */
2246
2247	attr.inherit = true;
2248	attr.sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_READ;
2249	if (has_attr_feature(&attr, /*flags=*/0))
2250		goto found;
2251	perf_missing_features.inherit_sample_read = true;
2252	pr_debug2("Using PERF_SAMPLE_READ / :S modifier is not compatible with inherit, falling back to no-inherit.\n");
2253	attr.inherit = false;
2254	attr.sample_type = 0;
2255
2256	attr.read_format = PERF_FORMAT_LOST;
2257	if (has_attr_feature(&attr, /*flags=*/0))
2258		goto found;
2259	perf_missing_features.read_lost = true;
2260	pr_debug2("switching off PERF_FORMAT_LOST support\n");
2261	attr.read_format = 0;
2262
2263	attr.sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT;
2264	if (has_attr_feature(&attr, /*flags=*/0))
2265		goto found;
2266	perf_missing_features.weight_struct = true;
2267	pr_debug2("switching off weight struct support\n");
2268	attr.sample_type = 0;
2269
2270	attr.sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_CODE_PAGE_SIZE;
2271	if (has_attr_feature(&attr, /*flags=*/0))
2272		goto found;
2273	perf_missing_features.code_page_size = true;
2274	pr_debug2_peo("Kernel has no PERF_SAMPLE_CODE_PAGE_SIZE support\n");
2275	attr.sample_type = 0;
2276
2277	attr.sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_PAGE_SIZE;
2278	if (has_attr_feature(&attr, /*flags=*/0))
2279		goto found;
2280	perf_missing_features.data_page_size = true;
2281	pr_debug2_peo("Kernel has no PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_PAGE_SIZE support\n");
2282	attr.sample_type = 0;
2283
2284	attr.cgroup = 1;
2285	if (has_attr_feature(&attr, /*flags=*/0))
2286		goto found;
2287	perf_missing_features.cgroup = true;
2288	pr_debug2_peo("Kernel has no cgroup sampling support\n");
2289	attr.cgroup = 0;
2290
2291	attr.aux_output = 1;
2292	if (has_attr_feature(&attr, /*flags=*/0))
2293		goto found;
2294	perf_missing_features.aux_output = true;
2295	pr_debug2_peo("Kernel has no attr.aux_output support\n");
2296	attr.aux_output = 0;
2297
2298	attr.bpf_event = 1;
2299	if (has_attr_feature(&attr, /*flags=*/0))
2300		goto found;
2301	perf_missing_features.bpf = true;
2302	pr_debug2_peo("switching off bpf_event\n");
2303	attr.bpf_event = 0;
2304
2305	attr.ksymbol = 1;
2306	if (has_attr_feature(&attr, /*flags=*/0))
2307		goto found;
2308	perf_missing_features.ksymbol = true;
2309	pr_debug2_peo("switching off ksymbol\n");
2310	attr.ksymbol = 0;
2311
2312	attr.write_backward = 1;
2313	if (has_attr_feature(&attr, /*flags=*/0))
2314		goto found;
2315	perf_missing_features.write_backward = true;
2316	pr_debug2_peo("switching off write_backward\n");
2317	attr.write_backward = 0;
2318
2319	attr.use_clockid = 1;
2320	attr.clockid = CLOCK_MONOTONIC;
2321	if (has_attr_feature(&attr, /*flags=*/0))
2322		goto found;
2323	perf_missing_features.clockid = true;
2324	pr_debug2_peo("switching off clockid\n");
2325	attr.use_clockid = 0;
2326	attr.clockid = 0;
2327
2328	if (has_attr_feature(&attr, /*flags=*/PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC))
2329		goto found;
2330	perf_missing_features.cloexec = true;
2331	pr_debug2_peo("switching off cloexec flag\n");
2332
2333	attr.mmap2 = 1;
2334	if (has_attr_feature(&attr, /*flags=*/0))
2335		goto found;
2336	perf_missing_features.mmap2 = true;
2337	pr_debug2_peo("switching off mmap2\n");
2338	attr.mmap2 = 0;
2339
2340	/* set this unconditionally? */
2341	perf_missing_features.sample_id_all = true;
2342	pr_debug2_peo("switching off sample_id_all\n");
2343
2344	attr.inherit = 1;
2345	attr.read_format = PERF_FORMAT_GROUP;
2346	if (has_attr_feature(&attr, /*flags=*/0))
2347		goto found;
2348	perf_missing_features.group_read = true;
2349	pr_debug2_peo("switching off group read\n");
2350	attr.inherit = 0;
2351	attr.read_format = 0;
2352
2353found:
2354	detection_done = true;
2355	errno = old_errno;
2356
2357check:
2358	if (evsel->core.attr.inherit &&
2359	    (evsel->core.attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_READ) &&
2360	    perf_missing_features.inherit_sample_read)
2361		return true;
2362
2363	if ((evsel->core.attr.branch_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COUNTERS) &&
2364	    perf_missing_features.branch_counters)
2365		return true;
2366
2367	if ((evsel->core.attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_LOST) &&
2368	    perf_missing_features.read_lost)
2369		return true;
2370
2371	if ((evsel->core.attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT) &&
2372	    perf_missing_features.weight_struct)
2373		return true;
2374
2375	if (evsel->core.attr.use_clockid && evsel->core.attr.clockid != CLOCK_MONOTONIC &&
2376	    !perf_missing_features.clockid) {
2377		perf_missing_features.clockid_wrong = true;
2378		return true;
2379	}
2380
2381	if (evsel->core.attr.use_clockid && perf_missing_features.clockid)
2382		return true;
2383
2384	if ((evsel->open_flags & PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC) &&
2385	    perf_missing_features.cloexec)
2386		return true;
2387
2388	if (evsel->core.attr.mmap2 && perf_missing_features.mmap2)
2389		return true;
2390
2391	if ((evsel->core.attr.branch_sample_type & (PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_FLAGS |
2392						    PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_CYCLES)) &&
2393	    perf_missing_features.lbr_flags)
2394		return true;
2395
2396	if (evsel->core.attr.inherit && (evsel->core.attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP) &&
2397	    perf_missing_features.group_read)
2398		return true;
2399
2400	if (evsel->core.attr.ksymbol && perf_missing_features.ksymbol)
2401		return true;
2402
2403	if (evsel->core.attr.bpf_event && perf_missing_features.bpf)
2404		return true;
2405
2406	if ((evsel->core.attr.branch_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HW_INDEX) &&
2407	    perf_missing_features.branch_hw_idx)
2408		return true;
2409
2410	if (evsel->core.attr.sample_id_all && perf_missing_features.sample_id_all)
2411		return true;
2412
2413	return false;
2414}
2415
2416static bool evsel__handle_error_quirks(struct evsel *evsel, int error)
2417{
2418	/*
2419	 * AMD core PMU tries to forward events with precise_ip to IBS PMU
2420	 * implicitly.  But IBS PMU has more restrictions so it can fail with
2421	 * supported event attributes.  Let's forward it back to the core PMU
2422	 * by clearing precise_ip only if it's from precise_max (:P).
2423	 */
2424	if ((error == -EINVAL || error == -ENOENT) && x86__is_amd_cpu() &&
2425	    evsel->core.attr.precise_ip && evsel->precise_max) {
2426		evsel->core.attr.precise_ip = 0;
2427		pr_debug2_peo("removing precise_ip on AMD\n");
2428		display_attr(&evsel->core.attr);
2429		return true;
2430	}
2431
2432	return false;
2433}
2434
2435static int evsel__open_cpu(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_cpu_map *cpus,
2436		struct perf_thread_map *threads,
2437		int start_cpu_map_idx, int end_cpu_map_idx)
2438{
2439	int idx, thread, nthreads;
2440	int pid = -1, err, old_errno;
2441	enum rlimit_action set_rlimit = NO_CHANGE;
2442
2443	if (evsel__is_retire_lat(evsel))
2444		return tpebs_start(evsel->evlist);
2445
2446	err = __evsel__prepare_open(evsel, cpus, threads);
2447	if (err)
2448		return err;
2449
2450	if (cpus == NULL)
2451		cpus = empty_cpu_map;
2452
2453	if (threads == NULL)
2454		threads = empty_thread_map;
2455
2456	nthreads = perf_thread_map__nr(threads);
2457
2458	if (evsel->cgrp)
2459		pid = evsel->cgrp->fd;
2460
2461fallback_missing_features:
2462	evsel__disable_missing_features(evsel);
2463
2464	pr_debug3("Opening: %s\n", evsel__name(evsel));
2465	display_attr(&evsel->core.attr);
2466
2467	if (evsel__is_tool(evsel)) {
2468		return evsel__tool_pmu_open(evsel, threads,
2469					    start_cpu_map_idx,
2470					    end_cpu_map_idx);
2471	}
2472	if (evsel__is_hwmon(evsel)) {
2473		return evsel__hwmon_pmu_open(evsel, threads,
2474					     start_cpu_map_idx,
2475					     end_cpu_map_idx);
2476	}
2477
2478	for (idx = start_cpu_map_idx; idx < end_cpu_map_idx; idx++) {
2479
2480		for (thread = 0; thread < nthreads; thread++) {
2481			int fd, group_fd;
2482retry_open:
2483			if (thread >= nthreads)
2484				break;
2485
2486			if (!evsel->cgrp && !evsel->core.system_wide)
2487				pid = perf_thread_map__pid(threads, thread);
2488
2489			group_fd = get_group_fd(evsel, idx, thread);
 
 
2490
2491			if (group_fd == -2) {
2492				pr_debug("broken group leader for %s\n", evsel->name);
2493				err = -EINVAL;
2494				goto out_close;
2495			}
2496
2497			/* Debug message used by test scripts */
2498			pr_debug2_peo("sys_perf_event_open: pid %d  cpu %d  group_fd %d  flags %#lx",
2499				pid, perf_cpu_map__cpu(cpus, idx).cpu, group_fd, evsel->open_flags);
2500
2501			fd = sys_perf_event_open(&evsel->core.attr, pid,
2502						perf_cpu_map__cpu(cpus, idx).cpu,
2503						group_fd, evsel->open_flags);
2504
2505			FD(evsel, idx, thread) = fd;
2506
2507			if (fd < 0) {
2508				err = -errno;
2509
2510				pr_debug2_peo("\nsys_perf_event_open failed, error %d\n",
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2511					  err);
2512				goto try_fallback;
2513			}
2514
2515			bpf_counter__install_pe(evsel, idx, fd);
2516
2517			if (unlikely(test_attr__enabled())) {
2518				test_attr__open(&evsel->core.attr, pid,
2519						perf_cpu_map__cpu(cpus, idx),
2520						fd, group_fd, evsel->open_flags);
2521			}
2522
2523			/* Debug message used by test scripts */
2524			pr_debug2_peo(" = %d\n", fd);
2525
2526			if (evsel->bpf_fd >= 0) {
2527				int evt_fd = fd;
2528				int bpf_fd = evsel->bpf_fd;
2529
2530				err = ioctl(evt_fd,
2531					    PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF,
2532					    bpf_fd);
2533				if (err && errno != EEXIST) {
2534					pr_err("failed to attach bpf fd %d: %s\n",
2535					       bpf_fd, strerror(errno));
2536					err = -EINVAL;
2537					goto out_close;
2538				}
2539			}
2540
2541			set_rlimit = NO_CHANGE;
2542
2543			/*
2544			 * If we succeeded but had to kill clockid, fail and
2545			 * have evsel__open_strerror() print us a nice error.
 
2546			 */
2547			if (perf_missing_features.clockid ||
2548			    perf_missing_features.clockid_wrong) {
2549				err = -EINVAL;
2550				goto out_close;
2551			}
2552		}
2553	}
2554
2555	return 0;
2556
2557try_fallback:
2558	if (evsel__ignore_missing_thread(evsel, perf_cpu_map__nr(cpus),
2559					 idx, threads, thread, err)) {
2560		/* We just removed 1 thread, so lower the upper nthreads limit. */
2561		nthreads--;
2562
2563		/* ... and pretend like nothing have happened. */
2564		err = 0;
2565		goto retry_open;
2566	}
2567	/*
2568	 * perf stat needs between 5 and 22 fds per CPU. When we run out
2569	 * of them try to increase the limits.
2570	 */
2571	if (err == -EMFILE && rlimit__increase_nofile(&set_rlimit))
2572		goto retry_open;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2573
2574	if (err == -EINVAL && evsel__detect_missing_features(evsel))
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2575		goto fallback_missing_features;
2576
2577	if (evsel__precise_ip_fallback(evsel))
2578		goto retry_open;
2579
2580	if (evsel__handle_error_quirks(evsel, err))
2581		goto retry_open;
2582
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2583out_close:
2584	if (err)
2585		threads->err_thread = thread;
2586
2587	old_errno = errno;
2588	do {
2589		while (--thread >= 0) {
2590			if (FD(evsel, idx, thread) >= 0)
2591				close(FD(evsel, idx, thread));
2592			FD(evsel, idx, thread) = -1;
2593		}
2594		thread = nthreads;
2595	} while (--idx >= 0);
2596	errno = old_errno;
2597	return err;
2598}
2599
2600int evsel__open(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_cpu_map *cpus,
2601		struct perf_thread_map *threads)
2602{
2603	return evsel__open_cpu(evsel, cpus, threads, 0, perf_cpu_map__nr(cpus));
2604}
2605
2606void evsel__close(struct evsel *evsel)
2607{
2608	if (evsel__is_retire_lat(evsel))
2609		tpebs_delete();
2610	perf_evsel__close(&evsel->core);
2611	perf_evsel__free_id(&evsel->core);
2612}
2613
2614int evsel__open_per_cpu(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_cpu_map *cpus, int cpu_map_idx)
 
2615{
2616	if (cpu_map_idx == -1)
2617		return evsel__open_cpu(evsel, cpus, NULL, 0, perf_cpu_map__nr(cpus));
2618
2619	return evsel__open_cpu(evsel, cpus, NULL, cpu_map_idx, cpu_map_idx + 1);
2620}
2621
2622int evsel__open_per_thread(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_thread_map *threads)
 
2623{
2624	return evsel__open(evsel, NULL, threads);
2625}
2626
2627static int perf_evsel__parse_id_sample(const struct evsel *evsel,
2628				       const union perf_event *event,
2629				       struct perf_sample *sample)
2630{
2631	u64 type = evsel->core.attr.sample_type;
2632	const __u64 *array = event->sample.array;
2633	bool swapped = evsel->needs_swap;
2634	union u64_swap u;
2635
2636	array += ((event->header.size -
2637		   sizeof(event->header)) / sizeof(u64)) - 1;
2638
2639	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER) {
2640		sample->id = *array;
2641		array--;
2642	}
2643
2644	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU) {
2645		u.val64 = *array;
2646		if (swapped) {
2647			/* undo swap of u64, then swap on individual u32s */
2648			u.val64 = bswap_64(u.val64);
2649			u.val32[0] = bswap_32(u.val32[0]);
2650		}
2651
2652		sample->cpu = u.val32[0];
2653		array--;
2654	}
2655
2656	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID) {
2657		sample->stream_id = *array;
2658		array--;
2659	}
2660
2661	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID) {
2662		sample->id = *array;
2663		array--;
2664	}
2665
2666	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME) {
2667		sample->time = *array;
2668		array--;
2669	}
2670
2671	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID) {
2672		u.val64 = *array;
2673		if (swapped) {
2674			/* undo swap of u64, then swap on individual u32s */
2675			u.val64 = bswap_64(u.val64);
2676			u.val32[0] = bswap_32(u.val32[0]);
2677			u.val32[1] = bswap_32(u.val32[1]);
2678		}
2679
2680		sample->pid = u.val32[0];
2681		sample->tid = u.val32[1];
2682		array--;
2683	}
2684
2685	return 0;
2686}
2687
2688static inline bool overflow(const void *endp, u16 max_size, const void *offset,
2689			    u64 size)
2690{
2691	return size > max_size || offset + size > endp;
2692}
2693
2694#define OVERFLOW_CHECK(offset, size, max_size)				\
2695	do {								\
2696		if (overflow(endp, (max_size), (offset), (size)))	\
2697			return -EFAULT;					\
2698	} while (0)
2699
2700#define OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(offset) \
2701	OVERFLOW_CHECK(offset, sizeof(u64), sizeof(u64))
2702
2703static int
2704perf_event__check_size(union perf_event *event, unsigned int sample_size)
2705{
2706	/*
2707	 * The evsel's sample_size is based on PERF_SAMPLE_MASK which includes
2708	 * up to PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD.  After that overflow() must be used to
2709	 * check the format does not go past the end of the event.
2710	 */
2711	if (sample_size + sizeof(event->header) > event->header.size)
2712		return -EFAULT;
2713
2714	return 0;
2715}
2716
2717void __weak arch_perf_parse_sample_weight(struct perf_sample *data,
2718					  const __u64 *array,
2719					  u64 type __maybe_unused)
2720{
2721	data->weight = *array;
2722}
2723
2724u64 evsel__bitfield_swap_branch_flags(u64 value)
2725{
2726	u64 new_val = 0;
2727
2728	/*
2729	 * branch_flags
2730	 * union {
2731	 * 	u64 values;
2732	 * 	struct {
2733	 * 		mispred:1	//target mispredicted
2734	 * 		predicted:1	//target predicted
2735	 * 		in_tx:1		//in transaction
2736	 * 		abort:1		//transaction abort
2737	 * 		cycles:16	//cycle count to last branch
2738	 * 		type:4		//branch type
2739	 * 		spec:2		//branch speculation info
2740	 * 		new_type:4	//additional branch type
2741	 * 		priv:3		//privilege level
2742	 * 		reserved:31
2743	 * 	}
2744	 * }
2745	 *
2746	 * Avoid bswap64() the entire branch_flag.value,
2747	 * as it has variable bit-field sizes. Instead the
2748	 * macro takes the bit-field position/size,
2749	 * swaps it based on the host endianness.
2750	 */
2751	if (host_is_bigendian()) {
2752		new_val = bitfield_swap(value, 0, 1);
2753		new_val |= bitfield_swap(value, 1, 1);
2754		new_val |= bitfield_swap(value, 2, 1);
2755		new_val |= bitfield_swap(value, 3, 1);
2756		new_val |= bitfield_swap(value, 4, 16);
2757		new_val |= bitfield_swap(value, 20, 4);
2758		new_val |= bitfield_swap(value, 24, 2);
2759		new_val |= bitfield_swap(value, 26, 4);
2760		new_val |= bitfield_swap(value, 30, 3);
2761		new_val |= bitfield_swap(value, 33, 31);
2762	} else {
2763		new_val = bitfield_swap(value, 63, 1);
2764		new_val |= bitfield_swap(value, 62, 1);
2765		new_val |= bitfield_swap(value, 61, 1);
2766		new_val |= bitfield_swap(value, 60, 1);
2767		new_val |= bitfield_swap(value, 44, 16);
2768		new_val |= bitfield_swap(value, 40, 4);
2769		new_val |= bitfield_swap(value, 38, 2);
2770		new_val |= bitfield_swap(value, 34, 4);
2771		new_val |= bitfield_swap(value, 31, 3);
2772		new_val |= bitfield_swap(value, 0, 31);
2773	}
2774
2775	return new_val;
2776}
2777
2778static inline bool evsel__has_branch_counters(const struct evsel *evsel)
2779{
2780	struct evsel *leader = evsel__leader(evsel);
2781
2782	/* The branch counters feature only supports group */
2783	if (!leader || !evsel->evlist)
2784		return false;
2785
2786	if (evsel->evlist->nr_br_cntr < 0)
2787		evlist__update_br_cntr(evsel->evlist);
2788
2789	if (leader->br_cntr_nr > 0)
2790		return true;
2791
2792	return false;
2793}
2794
2795int evsel__parse_sample(struct evsel *evsel, union perf_event *event,
2796			struct perf_sample *data)
2797{
2798	u64 type = evsel->core.attr.sample_type;
2799	bool swapped = evsel->needs_swap;
2800	const __u64 *array;
2801	u16 max_size = event->header.size;
2802	const void *endp = (void *)event + max_size;
2803	u64 sz;
2804
2805	/*
2806	 * used for cross-endian analysis. See git commit 65014ab3
2807	 * for why this goofiness is needed.
2808	 */
2809	union u64_swap u;
2810
2811	memset(data, 0, sizeof(*data));
2812	data->cpu = data->pid = data->tid = -1;
2813	data->stream_id = data->id = data->time = -1ULL;
2814	data->period = evsel->core.attr.sample_period;
2815	data->cpumode = event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK;
2816	data->misc    = event->header.misc;
 
2817	data->data_src = PERF_MEM_DATA_SRC_NONE;
2818	data->vcpu = -1;
2819
2820	if (event->header.type != PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE) {
2821		if (!evsel->core.attr.sample_id_all)
2822			return 0;
2823		return perf_evsel__parse_id_sample(evsel, event, data);
2824	}
2825
2826	array = event->sample.array;
2827
2828	if (perf_event__check_size(event, evsel->sample_size))
2829		return -EFAULT;
2830
2831	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER) {
2832		data->id = *array;
2833		array++;
2834	}
2835
2836	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP) {
2837		data->ip = *array;
2838		array++;
2839	}
2840
2841	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID) {
2842		u.val64 = *array;
2843		if (swapped) {
2844			/* undo swap of u64, then swap on individual u32s */
2845			u.val64 = bswap_64(u.val64);
2846			u.val32[0] = bswap_32(u.val32[0]);
2847			u.val32[1] = bswap_32(u.val32[1]);
2848		}
2849
2850		data->pid = u.val32[0];
2851		data->tid = u.val32[1];
2852		array++;
2853	}
2854
2855	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME) {
2856		data->time = *array;
2857		array++;
2858	}
2859
2860	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR) {
2861		data->addr = *array;
2862		array++;
2863	}
2864
2865	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID) {
2866		data->id = *array;
2867		array++;
2868	}
2869
2870	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID) {
2871		data->stream_id = *array;
2872		array++;
2873	}
2874
2875	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU) {
2876
2877		u.val64 = *array;
2878		if (swapped) {
2879			/* undo swap of u64, then swap on individual u32s */
2880			u.val64 = bswap_64(u.val64);
2881			u.val32[0] = bswap_32(u.val32[0]);
2882		}
2883
2884		data->cpu = u.val32[0];
2885		array++;
2886	}
2887
2888	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD) {
2889		data->period = *array;
2890		array++;
2891	}
2892
2893	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_READ) {
2894		u64 read_format = evsel->core.attr.read_format;
2895
2896		OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
2897		if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP)
2898			data->read.group.nr = *array;
2899		else
2900			data->read.one.value = *array;
2901
2902		array++;
2903
2904		if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED) {
2905			OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
2906			data->read.time_enabled = *array;
2907			array++;
2908		}
2909
2910		if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING) {
2911			OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
2912			data->read.time_running = *array;
2913			array++;
2914		}
2915
2916		/* PERF_FORMAT_ID is forced for PERF_SAMPLE_READ */
2917		if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP) {
2918			const u64 max_group_nr = UINT64_MAX /
2919					sizeof(struct sample_read_value);
2920
2921			if (data->read.group.nr > max_group_nr)
2922				return -EFAULT;
2923
2924			sz = data->read.group.nr * sample_read_value_size(read_format);
2925			OVERFLOW_CHECK(array, sz, max_size);
2926			data->read.group.values =
2927					(struct sample_read_value *)array;
2928			array = (void *)array + sz;
2929		} else {
2930			OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
2931			data->read.one.id = *array;
2932			array++;
2933
2934			if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_LOST) {
2935				OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
2936				data->read.one.lost = *array;
2937				array++;
2938			}
2939		}
2940	}
2941
2942	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) {
2943		const u64 max_callchain_nr = UINT64_MAX / sizeof(u64);
2944
2945		OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
2946		data->callchain = (struct ip_callchain *)array++;
2947		if (data->callchain->nr > max_callchain_nr)
2948			return -EFAULT;
2949		sz = data->callchain->nr * sizeof(u64);
2950		OVERFLOW_CHECK(array, sz, max_size);
2951		array = (void *)array + sz;
2952	}
2953
2954	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW) {
2955		OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
2956		u.val64 = *array;
2957
2958		/*
2959		 * Undo swap of u64, then swap on individual u32s,
2960		 * get the size of the raw area and undo all of the
2961		 * swap. The pevent interface handles endianness by
2962		 * itself.
2963		 */
2964		if (swapped) {
2965			u.val64 = bswap_64(u.val64);
2966			u.val32[0] = bswap_32(u.val32[0]);
2967			u.val32[1] = bswap_32(u.val32[1]);
2968		}
2969		data->raw_size = u.val32[0];
2970
2971		/*
2972		 * The raw data is aligned on 64bits including the
2973		 * u32 size, so it's safe to use mem_bswap_64.
2974		 */
2975		if (swapped)
2976			mem_bswap_64((void *) array, data->raw_size);
2977
2978		array = (void *)array + sizeof(u32);
2979
2980		OVERFLOW_CHECK(array, data->raw_size, max_size);
2981		data->raw_data = (void *)array;
2982		array = (void *)array + data->raw_size;
2983	}
2984
2985	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK) {
2986		const u64 max_branch_nr = UINT64_MAX /
2987					  sizeof(struct branch_entry);
2988		struct branch_entry *e;
2989		unsigned int i;
2990
2991		OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
2992		data->branch_stack = (struct branch_stack *)array++;
2993
2994		if (data->branch_stack->nr > max_branch_nr)
2995			return -EFAULT;
2996
2997		sz = data->branch_stack->nr * sizeof(struct branch_entry);
2998		if (evsel__has_branch_hw_idx(evsel)) {
2999			sz += sizeof(u64);
3000			e = &data->branch_stack->entries[0];
3001		} else {
3002			data->no_hw_idx = true;
3003			/*
3004			 * if the PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HW_INDEX is not applied,
3005			 * only nr and entries[] will be output by kernel.
3006			 */
3007			e = (struct branch_entry *)&data->branch_stack->hw_idx;
3008		}
3009
3010		if (swapped) {
3011			/*
3012			 * struct branch_flag does not have endian
3013			 * specific bit field definition. And bswap
3014			 * will not resolve the issue, since these
3015			 * are bit fields.
3016			 *
3017			 * evsel__bitfield_swap_branch_flags() uses a
3018			 * bitfield_swap macro to swap the bit position
3019			 * based on the host endians.
3020			 */
3021			for (i = 0; i < data->branch_stack->nr; i++, e++)
3022				e->flags.value = evsel__bitfield_swap_branch_flags(e->flags.value);
3023		}
3024
3025		OVERFLOW_CHECK(array, sz, max_size);
3026		array = (void *)array + sz;
3027
3028		if (evsel__has_branch_counters(evsel)) {
3029			data->branch_stack_cntr = (u64 *)array;
3030			sz = data->branch_stack->nr * sizeof(u64);
3031
3032			OVERFLOW_CHECK(array, sz, max_size);
3033			array = (void *)array + sz;
3034		}
3035	}
3036
3037	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER) {
3038		OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
3039		data->user_regs.abi = *array;
3040		array++;
3041
3042		if (data->user_regs.abi) {
3043			u64 mask = evsel->core.attr.sample_regs_user;
3044
3045			sz = hweight64(mask) * sizeof(u64);
3046			OVERFLOW_CHECK(array, sz, max_size);
3047			data->user_regs.mask = mask;
3048			data->user_regs.regs = (u64 *)array;
3049			array = (void *)array + sz;
3050		}
3051	}
3052
3053	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER) {
3054		OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
3055		sz = *array++;
3056
3057		data->user_stack.offset = ((char *)(array - 1)
3058					  - (char *) event);
3059
3060		if (!sz) {
3061			data->user_stack.size = 0;
3062		} else {
3063			OVERFLOW_CHECK(array, sz, max_size);
3064			data->user_stack.data = (char *)array;
3065			array = (void *)array + sz;
3066			OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
3067			data->user_stack.size = *array++;
3068			if (WARN_ONCE(data->user_stack.size > sz,
3069				      "user stack dump failure\n"))
3070				return -EFAULT;
3071		}
3072	}
3073
3074	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_TYPE) {
3075		OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
3076		arch_perf_parse_sample_weight(data, array, type);
3077		array++;
3078	}
3079
3080	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC) {
3081		OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
3082		data->data_src = *array;
3083		array++;
3084	}
3085
3086	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION) {
3087		OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
3088		data->transaction = *array;
3089		array++;
3090	}
3091
3092	data->intr_regs.abi = PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_NONE;
3093	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR) {
3094		OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
3095		data->intr_regs.abi = *array;
3096		array++;
3097
3098		if (data->intr_regs.abi != PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_NONE) {
3099			u64 mask = evsel->core.attr.sample_regs_intr;
3100
3101			sz = hweight64(mask) * sizeof(u64);
3102			OVERFLOW_CHECK(array, sz, max_size);
3103			data->intr_regs.mask = mask;
3104			data->intr_regs.regs = (u64 *)array;
3105			array = (void *)array + sz;
3106		}
3107	}
3108
3109	data->phys_addr = 0;
3110	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_PHYS_ADDR) {
3111		data->phys_addr = *array;
3112		array++;
3113	}
3114
3115	data->cgroup = 0;
3116	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CGROUP) {
3117		data->cgroup = *array;
3118		array++;
3119	}
3120
3121	data->data_page_size = 0;
3122	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_PAGE_SIZE) {
3123		data->data_page_size = *array;
3124		array++;
3125	}
3126
3127	data->code_page_size = 0;
3128	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CODE_PAGE_SIZE) {
3129		data->code_page_size = *array;
3130		array++;
3131	}
3132
3133	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_AUX) {
3134		OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
3135		sz = *array++;
3136
3137		OVERFLOW_CHECK(array, sz, max_size);
3138		/* Undo swap of data */
3139		if (swapped)
3140			mem_bswap_64((char *)array, sz);
3141		data->aux_sample.size = sz;
3142		data->aux_sample.data = (char *)array;
3143		array = (void *)array + sz;
3144	}
3145
3146	return 0;
3147}
3148
3149int evsel__parse_sample_timestamp(struct evsel *evsel, union perf_event *event,
3150				  u64 *timestamp)
 
3151{
3152	u64 type = evsel->core.attr.sample_type;
3153	const __u64 *array;
3154
3155	if (!(type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME))
3156		return -1;
3157
3158	if (event->header.type != PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE) {
3159		struct perf_sample data = {
3160			.time = -1ULL,
3161		};
3162
3163		if (!evsel->core.attr.sample_id_all)
3164			return -1;
3165		if (perf_evsel__parse_id_sample(evsel, event, &data))
3166			return -1;
3167
3168		*timestamp = data.time;
3169		return 0;
3170	}
3171
3172	array = event->sample.array;
3173
3174	if (perf_event__check_size(event, evsel->sample_size))
3175		return -EFAULT;
3176
3177	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER)
3178		array++;
3179
3180	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP)
3181		array++;
3182
3183	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID)
3184		array++;
3185
3186	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME)
3187		*timestamp = *array;
3188
3189	return 0;
3190}
3191
3192u16 evsel__id_hdr_size(const struct evsel *evsel)
3193{
3194	u64 sample_type = evsel->core.attr.sample_type;
3195	u16 size = 0;
3196
3197	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID)
3198		size += sizeof(u64);
3199
3200	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME)
3201		size += sizeof(u64);
3202
3203	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID)
3204		size += sizeof(u64);
3205
3206	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID)
3207		size += sizeof(u64);
3208
3209	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU)
3210		size += sizeof(u64);
3211
3212	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER)
3213		size += sizeof(u64);
3214
3215	return size;
3216}
3217
3218#ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
3219struct tep_format_field *evsel__field(struct evsel *evsel, const char *name)
3220{
3221	return tep_find_field(evsel->tp_format, name);
3222}
3223
3224struct tep_format_field *evsel__common_field(struct evsel *evsel, const char *name)
 
3225{
3226	return tep_find_common_field(evsel->tp_format, name);
3227}
3228
3229void *evsel__rawptr(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_sample *sample, const char *name)
3230{
3231	struct tep_format_field *field = evsel__field(evsel, name);
3232	int offset;
3233
3234	if (!field)
3235		return NULL;
3236
3237	offset = field->offset;
3238
3239	if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_DYNAMIC) {
3240		offset = *(int *)(sample->raw_data + field->offset);
3241		offset &= 0xffff;
3242		if (tep_field_is_relative(field->flags))
3243			offset += field->offset + field->size;
3244	}
3245
3246	return sample->raw_data + offset;
3247}
3248
3249u64 format_field__intval(struct tep_format_field *field, struct perf_sample *sample,
3250			 bool needs_swap)
3251{
3252	u64 value;
3253	void *ptr = sample->raw_data + field->offset;
3254
3255	switch (field->size) {
3256	case 1:
3257		return *(u8 *)ptr;
3258	case 2:
3259		value = *(u16 *)ptr;
3260		break;
3261	case 4:
3262		value = *(u32 *)ptr;
3263		break;
3264	case 8:
3265		memcpy(&value, ptr, sizeof(u64));
3266		break;
3267	default:
3268		return 0;
3269	}
3270
3271	if (!needs_swap)
3272		return value;
3273
3274	switch (field->size) {
3275	case 2:
3276		return bswap_16(value);
3277	case 4:
3278		return bswap_32(value);
3279	case 8:
3280		return bswap_64(value);
3281	default:
3282		return 0;
3283	}
3284
3285	return 0;
3286}
3287
3288u64 evsel__intval(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_sample *sample, const char *name)
 
3289{
3290	struct tep_format_field *field = evsel__field(evsel, name);
3291
3292	return field ? format_field__intval(field, sample, evsel->needs_swap) : 0;
3293}
3294
3295u64 evsel__intval_common(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_sample *sample, const char *name)
3296{
3297	struct tep_format_field *field = evsel__common_field(evsel, name);
3298
3299	return field ? format_field__intval(field, sample, evsel->needs_swap) : 0;
3300}
3301
3302char evsel__taskstate(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_sample *sample, const char *name)
3303{
3304	static struct tep_format_field *prev_state_field;
3305	static const char *states;
3306	struct tep_format_field *field;
3307	unsigned long long val;
3308	unsigned int bit;
3309	char state = '?'; /* '?' denotes unknown task state */
3310
3311	field = evsel__field(evsel, name);
3312
3313	if (!field)
3314		return state;
3315
3316	if (!states || field != prev_state_field) {
3317		states = parse_task_states(field);
3318		if (!states)
3319			return state;
3320		prev_state_field = field;
3321	}
3322
3323	/*
3324	 * Note since the kernel exposes TASK_REPORT_MAX to userspace
3325	 * to denote the 'preempted' state, we might as welll report
3326	 * 'R' for this case, which make senses to users as well.
3327	 *
3328	 * We can change this if we have a good reason in the future.
3329	 */
3330	val = evsel__intval(evsel, sample, name);
3331	bit = val ? ffs(val) : 0;
3332	state = (!bit || bit > strlen(states)) ? 'R' : states[bit-1];
3333	return state;
3334}
3335#endif
3336
3337bool evsel__fallback(struct evsel *evsel, struct target *target, int err,
3338		     char *msg, size_t msgsize)
3339{
3340	int paranoid;
3341
3342	if ((err == ENOENT || err == ENXIO || err == ENODEV) &&
3343	    evsel->core.attr.type   == PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE &&
3344	    evsel->core.attr.config == PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES) {
3345		/*
3346		 * If it's cycles then fall back to hrtimer based cpu-clock sw
3347		 * counter, which is always available even if no PMU support.
 
3348		 *
3349		 * PPC returns ENXIO until 2.6.37 (behavior changed with commit
3350		 * b0a873e).
3351		 */
 
 
 
3352		evsel->core.attr.type   = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE;
3353		evsel->core.attr.config = target__has_cpu(target)
3354			? PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK
3355			: PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK;
3356		scnprintf(msg, msgsize,
3357			"The cycles event is not supported, trying to fall back to %s",
3358			target__has_cpu(target) ? "cpu-clock" : "task-clock");
3359
3360		zfree(&evsel->name);
3361		return true;
3362	} else if (err == EACCES && !evsel->core.attr.exclude_kernel &&
3363		   (paranoid = perf_event_paranoid()) > 1) {
3364		const char *name = evsel__name(evsel);
3365		char *new_name;
3366		const char *sep = ":";
3367
3368		/* If event has exclude user then don't exclude kernel. */
3369		if (evsel->core.attr.exclude_user)
3370			return false;
3371
3372		/* Is there already the separator in the name. */
3373		if (strchr(name, '/') ||
3374		    (strchr(name, ':') && !evsel->is_libpfm_event))
3375			sep = "";
3376
3377		if (asprintf(&new_name, "%s%su", name, sep) < 0)
3378			return false;
3379
3380		free(evsel->name);
 
3381		evsel->name = new_name;
3382		scnprintf(msg, msgsize, "kernel.perf_event_paranoid=%d, trying "
3383			  "to fall back to excluding kernel and hypervisor "
3384			  " samples", paranoid);
3385		evsel->core.attr.exclude_kernel = 1;
3386		evsel->core.attr.exclude_hv     = 1;
3387
3388		return true;
3389	} else if (err == EOPNOTSUPP && !evsel->core.attr.exclude_guest &&
3390		   !evsel->exclude_GH) {
3391		const char *name = evsel__name(evsel);
3392		char *new_name;
3393		const char *sep = ":";
3394
3395		/* Is there already the separator in the name. */
3396		if (strchr(name, '/') ||
3397		    (strchr(name, ':') && !evsel->is_libpfm_event))
3398			sep = "";
3399
3400		if (asprintf(&new_name, "%s%sH", name, sep) < 0)
3401			return false;
3402
3403		free(evsel->name);
3404		evsel->name = new_name;
3405		/* Apple M1 requires exclude_guest */
3406		scnprintf(msg, msgsize, "trying to fall back to excluding guest samples");
3407		evsel->core.attr.exclude_guest = 1;
3408
3409		return true;
3410	}
3411
3412	return false;
3413}
3414
3415static bool find_process(const char *name)
3416{
3417	size_t len = strlen(name);
3418	DIR *dir;
3419	struct dirent *d;
3420	int ret = -1;
3421
3422	dir = opendir(procfs__mountpoint());
3423	if (!dir)
3424		return false;
3425
3426	/* Walk through the directory. */
3427	while (ret && (d = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
3428		char path[PATH_MAX];
3429		char *data;
3430		size_t size;
3431
3432		if ((d->d_type != DT_DIR) ||
3433		     !strcmp(".", d->d_name) ||
3434		     !strcmp("..", d->d_name))
3435			continue;
3436
3437		scnprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s/comm",
3438			  procfs__mountpoint(), d->d_name);
3439
3440		if (filename__read_str(path, &data, &size))
3441			continue;
3442
3443		ret = strncmp(name, data, len);
3444		free(data);
3445	}
3446
3447	closedir(dir);
3448	return ret ? false : true;
3449}
3450
3451int __weak arch_evsel__open_strerror(struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused,
3452				     char *msg __maybe_unused,
3453				     size_t size __maybe_unused)
3454{
3455	return 0;
3456}
3457
3458int evsel__open_strerror(struct evsel *evsel, struct target *target,
3459			 int err, char *msg, size_t size)
3460{
3461	char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
3462	int printed = 0, enforced = 0;
3463	int ret;
3464
3465	switch (err) {
3466	case EPERM:
3467	case EACCES:
3468		printed += scnprintf(msg + printed, size - printed,
3469			"Access to performance monitoring and observability operations is limited.\n");
3470
3471		if (!sysfs__read_int("fs/selinux/enforce", &enforced)) {
3472			if (enforced) {
3473				printed += scnprintf(msg + printed, size - printed,
3474					"Enforced MAC policy settings (SELinux) can limit access to performance\n"
3475					"monitoring and observability operations. Inspect system audit records for\n"
3476					"more perf_event access control information and adjusting the policy.\n");
3477			}
3478		}
3479
3480		if (err == EPERM)
3481			printed += scnprintf(msg, size,
3482				"No permission to enable %s event.\n\n", evsel__name(evsel));
 
3483
3484		return scnprintf(msg + printed, size - printed,
3485		 "Consider adjusting /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid setting to open\n"
3486		 "access to performance monitoring and observability operations for processes\n"
3487		 "without CAP_PERFMON, CAP_SYS_PTRACE or CAP_SYS_ADMIN Linux capability.\n"
3488		 "More information can be found at 'Perf events and tool security' document:\n"
3489		 "https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/perf-security.html\n"
3490		 "perf_event_paranoid setting is %d:\n"
3491		 "  -1: Allow use of (almost) all events by all users\n"
3492		 "      Ignore mlock limit after perf_event_mlock_kb without CAP_IPC_LOCK\n"
3493		 ">= 0: Disallow raw and ftrace function tracepoint access\n"
3494		 ">= 1: Disallow CPU event access\n"
3495		 ">= 2: Disallow kernel profiling\n"
3496		 "To make the adjusted perf_event_paranoid setting permanent preserve it\n"
3497		 "in /etc/sysctl.conf (e.g. kernel.perf_event_paranoid = <setting>)",
3498		 perf_event_paranoid());
 
 
3499	case ENOENT:
3500		return scnprintf(msg, size, "The %s event is not supported.", evsel__name(evsel));
 
3501	case EMFILE:
3502		return scnprintf(msg, size, "%s",
3503			 "Too many events are opened.\n"
3504			 "Probably the maximum number of open file descriptors has been reached.\n"
3505			 "Hint: Try again after reducing the number of events.\n"
3506			 "Hint: Try increasing the limit with 'ulimit -n <limit>'");
3507	case ENOMEM:
3508		if (evsel__has_callchain(evsel) &&
3509		    access("/proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_stack", F_OK) == 0)
3510			return scnprintf(msg, size,
3511					 "Not enough memory to setup event with callchain.\n"
3512					 "Hint: Try tweaking /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_stack\n"
3513					 "Hint: Current value: %d", sysctl__max_stack());
3514		break;
3515	case ENODEV:
3516		if (target->cpu_list)
3517			return scnprintf(msg, size, "%s",
3518	 "No such device - did you specify an out-of-range profile CPU?");
3519		break;
3520	case EOPNOTSUPP:
3521		if (evsel->core.attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK)
3522			return scnprintf(msg, size,
3523	"%s: PMU Hardware or event type doesn't support branch stack sampling.",
3524					 evsel__name(evsel));
3525		if (evsel->core.attr.aux_output)
3526			return scnprintf(msg, size,
3527	"%s: PMU Hardware doesn't support 'aux_output' feature",
3528					 evsel__name(evsel));
3529		if (evsel->core.attr.sample_period != 0)
3530			return scnprintf(msg, size,
3531	"%s: PMU Hardware doesn't support sampling/overflow-interrupts. Try 'perf stat'",
3532					 evsel__name(evsel));
3533		if (evsel->core.attr.precise_ip)
3534			return scnprintf(msg, size, "%s",
3535	"\'precise\' request may not be supported. Try removing 'p' modifier.");
3536#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
3537		if (evsel->core.attr.type == PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE)
3538			return scnprintf(msg, size, "%s",
3539	"No hardware sampling interrupt available.\n");
3540#endif
3541		break;
3542	case EBUSY:
3543		if (find_process("oprofiled"))
3544			return scnprintf(msg, size,
3545	"The PMU counters are busy/taken by another profiler.\n"
3546	"We found oprofile daemon running, please stop it and try again.");
3547		break;
3548	case EINVAL:
3549		if (evsel->core.attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CODE_PAGE_SIZE && perf_missing_features.code_page_size)
3550			return scnprintf(msg, size, "Asking for the code page size isn't supported by this kernel.");
3551		if (evsel->core.attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_PAGE_SIZE && perf_missing_features.data_page_size)
3552			return scnprintf(msg, size, "Asking for the data page size isn't supported by this kernel.");
3553		if (evsel->core.attr.write_backward && perf_missing_features.write_backward)
3554			return scnprintf(msg, size, "Reading from overwrite event is not supported by this kernel.");
3555		if (perf_missing_features.clockid)
3556			return scnprintf(msg, size, "clockid feature not supported.");
3557		if (perf_missing_features.clockid_wrong)
3558			return scnprintf(msg, size, "wrong clockid (%d).", clockid);
3559		if (perf_missing_features.aux_output)
3560			return scnprintf(msg, size, "The 'aux_output' feature is not supported, update the kernel.");
3561		if (!target__has_cpu(target))
3562			return scnprintf(msg, size,
3563	"Invalid event (%s) in per-thread mode, enable system wide with '-a'.",
3564					evsel__name(evsel));
3565
3566		break;
3567	case ENODATA:
3568		return scnprintf(msg, size, "Cannot collect data source with the load latency event alone. "
3569				 "Please add an auxiliary event in front of the load latency event.");
3570	default:
3571		break;
3572	}
3573
3574	ret = arch_evsel__open_strerror(evsel, msg, size);
3575	if (ret)
3576		return ret;
3577
3578	return scnprintf(msg, size,
3579	"The sys_perf_event_open() syscall returned with %d (%s) for event (%s).\n"
3580	"\"dmesg | grep -i perf\" may provide additional information.\n",
3581			 err, str_error_r(err, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)), evsel__name(evsel));
 
3582}
3583
3584struct perf_env *evsel__env(struct evsel *evsel)
3585{
3586	if (evsel && evsel->evlist && evsel->evlist->env)
3587		return evsel->evlist->env;
3588	return &perf_env;
3589}
3590
3591static int store_evsel_ids(struct evsel *evsel, struct evlist *evlist)
3592{
3593	int cpu_map_idx, thread;
3594
3595	if (evsel__is_retire_lat(evsel))
3596		return 0;
3597
3598	for (cpu_map_idx = 0; cpu_map_idx < xyarray__max_x(evsel->core.fd); cpu_map_idx++) {
3599		for (thread = 0; thread < xyarray__max_y(evsel->core.fd);
3600		     thread++) {
3601			int fd = FD(evsel, cpu_map_idx, thread);
3602
3603			if (perf_evlist__id_add_fd(&evlist->core, &evsel->core,
3604						   cpu_map_idx, thread, fd) < 0)
3605				return -1;
3606		}
3607	}
3608
3609	return 0;
3610}
3611
3612int evsel__store_ids(struct evsel *evsel, struct evlist *evlist)
3613{
3614	struct perf_cpu_map *cpus = evsel->core.cpus;
3615	struct perf_thread_map *threads = evsel->core.threads;
3616
3617	if (perf_evsel__alloc_id(&evsel->core, perf_cpu_map__nr(cpus), threads->nr))
3618		return -ENOMEM;
3619
3620	return store_evsel_ids(evsel, evlist);
3621}
3622
3623void evsel__zero_per_pkg(struct evsel *evsel)
3624{
3625	struct hashmap_entry *cur;
3626	size_t bkt;
3627
3628	if (evsel->per_pkg_mask) {
3629		hashmap__for_each_entry(evsel->per_pkg_mask, cur, bkt)
3630			zfree(&cur->pkey);
3631
3632		hashmap__clear(evsel->per_pkg_mask);
3633	}
3634}
3635
3636/**
3637 * evsel__is_hybrid - does the evsel have a known PMU that is hybrid. Note, this
3638 *                    will be false on hybrid systems for hardware and legacy
3639 *                    cache events.
3640 */
3641bool evsel__is_hybrid(const struct evsel *evsel)
3642{
3643	if (perf_pmus__num_core_pmus() == 1)
3644		return false;
3645
3646	return evsel->core.is_pmu_core;
3647}
3648
3649struct evsel *evsel__leader(const struct evsel *evsel)
3650{
3651	return container_of(evsel->core.leader, struct evsel, core);
3652}
3653
3654bool evsel__has_leader(struct evsel *evsel, struct evsel *leader)
3655{
3656	return evsel->core.leader == &leader->core;
3657}
3658
3659bool evsel__is_leader(struct evsel *evsel)
3660{
3661	return evsel__has_leader(evsel, evsel);
3662}
3663
3664void evsel__set_leader(struct evsel *evsel, struct evsel *leader)
3665{
3666	evsel->core.leader = &leader->core;
3667}
3668
3669int evsel__source_count(const struct evsel *evsel)
3670{
3671	struct evsel *pos;
3672	int count = 0;
3673
3674	evlist__for_each_entry(evsel->evlist, pos) {
3675		if (pos->metric_leader == evsel)
3676			count++;
3677	}
3678	return count;
3679}
3680
3681bool __weak arch_evsel__must_be_in_group(const struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused)
3682{
3683	return false;
3684}
3685
3686/*
3687 * Remove an event from a given group (leader).
3688 * Some events, e.g., perf metrics Topdown events,
3689 * must always be grouped. Ignore the events.
3690 */
3691void evsel__remove_from_group(struct evsel *evsel, struct evsel *leader)
3692{
3693	if (!arch_evsel__must_be_in_group(evsel) && evsel != leader) {
3694		evsel__set_leader(evsel, evsel);
3695		evsel->core.nr_members = 0;
3696		leader->core.nr_members--;
3697	}
3698}