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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
4 * Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
5 *
6 * Generic memory allocators
7 */
8
9#include <linux/slab.h>
10#include <linux/mm.h>
11#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
12#include <linux/genalloc.h>
13#ifdef CONFIG_X86
14#include <asm/set_memory.h>
15#endif
16#include <sound/memalloc.h>
17
18/*
19 *
20 * Bus-specific memory allocators
21 *
22 */
23
24#ifdef CONFIG_HAS_DMA
25/* allocate the coherent DMA pages */
26static void snd_malloc_dev_pages(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, size_t size)
27{
28 gfp_t gfp_flags;
29
30 gfp_flags = GFP_KERNEL
31 | __GFP_COMP /* compound page lets parts be mapped */
32 | __GFP_NORETRY /* don't trigger OOM-killer */
33 | __GFP_NOWARN; /* no stack trace print - this call is non-critical */
34 dmab->area = dma_alloc_coherent(dmab->dev.dev, size, &dmab->addr,
35 gfp_flags);
36#ifdef CONFIG_X86
37 if (dmab->area && dmab->dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_UC)
38 set_memory_wc((unsigned long)dmab->area,
39 PAGE_ALIGN(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
40#endif
41}
42
43/* free the coherent DMA pages */
44static void snd_free_dev_pages(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
45{
46#ifdef CONFIG_X86
47 if (dmab->dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_UC)
48 set_memory_wb((unsigned long)dmab->area,
49 PAGE_ALIGN(dmab->bytes) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
50#endif
51 dma_free_coherent(dmab->dev.dev, dmab->bytes, dmab->area, dmab->addr);
52}
53
54#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_ALLOCATOR
55/**
56 * snd_malloc_dev_iram - allocate memory from on-chip internal ram
57 * @dmab: buffer allocation record to store the allocated data
58 * @size: number of bytes to allocate from the iram
59 *
60 * This function requires iram phandle provided via of_node
61 */
62static void snd_malloc_dev_iram(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, size_t size)
63{
64 struct device *dev = dmab->dev.dev;
65 struct gen_pool *pool = NULL;
66
67 dmab->area = NULL;
68 dmab->addr = 0;
69
70 if (dev->of_node)
71 pool = of_gen_pool_get(dev->of_node, "iram", 0);
72
73 if (!pool)
74 return;
75
76 /* Assign the pool into private_data field */
77 dmab->private_data = pool;
78
79 dmab->area = gen_pool_dma_alloc(pool, size, &dmab->addr);
80}
81
82/**
83 * snd_free_dev_iram - free allocated specific memory from on-chip internal ram
84 * @dmab: buffer allocation record to store the allocated data
85 */
86static void snd_free_dev_iram(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
87{
88 struct gen_pool *pool = dmab->private_data;
89
90 if (pool && dmab->area)
91 gen_pool_free(pool, (unsigned long)dmab->area, dmab->bytes);
92}
93#endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_ALLOCATOR */
94#endif /* CONFIG_HAS_DMA */
95
96/*
97 *
98 * ALSA generic memory management
99 *
100 */
101
102
103/**
104 * snd_dma_alloc_pages - allocate the buffer area according to the given type
105 * @type: the DMA buffer type
106 * @device: the device pointer
107 * @size: the buffer size to allocate
108 * @dmab: buffer allocation record to store the allocated data
109 *
110 * Calls the memory-allocator function for the corresponding
111 * buffer type.
112 *
113 * Return: Zero if the buffer with the given size is allocated successfully,
114 * otherwise a negative value on error.
115 */
116int snd_dma_alloc_pages(int type, struct device *device, size_t size,
117 struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
118{
119 if (WARN_ON(!size))
120 return -ENXIO;
121 if (WARN_ON(!dmab))
122 return -ENXIO;
123 if (WARN_ON(!device))
124 return -EINVAL;
125
126 dmab->dev.type = type;
127 dmab->dev.dev = device;
128 dmab->bytes = 0;
129 switch (type) {
130 case SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS:
131 dmab->area = alloc_pages_exact(size,
132 (__force gfp_t)(unsigned long)device);
133 dmab->addr = 0;
134 break;
135#ifdef CONFIG_HAS_DMA
136#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_ALLOCATOR
137 case SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_IRAM:
138 snd_malloc_dev_iram(dmab, size);
139 if (dmab->area)
140 break;
141 /* Internal memory might have limited size and no enough space,
142 * so if we fail to malloc, try to fetch memory traditionally.
143 */
144 dmab->dev.type = SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV;
145#endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_ALLOCATOR */
146 /* fall through */
147 case SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV:
148 case SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_UC:
149 snd_malloc_dev_pages(dmab, size);
150 break;
151#endif
152#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DMA_SGBUF
153 case SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG:
154 case SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_UC_SG:
155 snd_malloc_sgbuf_pages(device, size, dmab, NULL);
156 break;
157#endif
158 default:
159 pr_err("snd-malloc: invalid device type %d\n", type);
160 dmab->area = NULL;
161 dmab->addr = 0;
162 return -ENXIO;
163 }
164 if (! dmab->area)
165 return -ENOMEM;
166 dmab->bytes = size;
167 return 0;
168}
169EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_dma_alloc_pages);
170
171/**
172 * snd_dma_alloc_pages_fallback - allocate the buffer area according to the given type with fallback
173 * @type: the DMA buffer type
174 * @device: the device pointer
175 * @size: the buffer size to allocate
176 * @dmab: buffer allocation record to store the allocated data
177 *
178 * Calls the memory-allocator function for the corresponding
179 * buffer type. When no space is left, this function reduces the size and
180 * tries to allocate again. The size actually allocated is stored in
181 * res_size argument.
182 *
183 * Return: Zero if the buffer with the given size is allocated successfully,
184 * otherwise a negative value on error.
185 */
186int snd_dma_alloc_pages_fallback(int type, struct device *device, size_t size,
187 struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
188{
189 int err;
190
191 while ((err = snd_dma_alloc_pages(type, device, size, dmab)) < 0) {
192 if (err != -ENOMEM)
193 return err;
194 if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
195 return -ENOMEM;
196 size >>= 1;
197 size = PAGE_SIZE << get_order(size);
198 }
199 if (! dmab->area)
200 return -ENOMEM;
201 return 0;
202}
203EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_dma_alloc_pages_fallback);
204
205
206/**
207 * snd_dma_free_pages - release the allocated buffer
208 * @dmab: the buffer allocation record to release
209 *
210 * Releases the allocated buffer via snd_dma_alloc_pages().
211 */
212void snd_dma_free_pages(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
213{
214 switch (dmab->dev.type) {
215 case SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS:
216 free_pages_exact(dmab->area, dmab->bytes);
217 break;
218#ifdef CONFIG_HAS_DMA
219#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_ALLOCATOR
220 case SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_IRAM:
221 snd_free_dev_iram(dmab);
222 break;
223#endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_ALLOCATOR */
224 case SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV:
225 case SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_UC:
226 snd_free_dev_pages(dmab);
227 break;
228#endif
229#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DMA_SGBUF
230 case SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG:
231 case SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_UC_SG:
232 snd_free_sgbuf_pages(dmab);
233 break;
234#endif
235 default:
236 pr_err("snd-malloc: invalid device type %d\n", dmab->dev.type);
237 }
238}
239EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_dma_free_pages);
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
4 * Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
5 *
6 * Generic memory allocators
7 */
8
9#include <linux/slab.h>
10#include <linux/mm.h>
11#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
12#include <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
13#include <linux/genalloc.h>
14#include <linux/highmem.h>
15#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
16#ifdef CONFIG_X86
17#include <asm/set_memory.h>
18#endif
19#include <sound/memalloc.h>
20
21struct snd_malloc_ops {
22 void *(*alloc)(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, size_t size);
23 void (*free)(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab);
24 dma_addr_t (*get_addr)(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, size_t offset);
25 struct page *(*get_page)(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, size_t offset);
26 unsigned int (*get_chunk_size)(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab,
27 unsigned int ofs, unsigned int size);
28 int (*mmap)(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, struct vm_area_struct *area);
29 void (*sync)(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, enum snd_dma_sync_mode mode);
30};
31
32#define DEFAULT_GFP \
33 (GFP_KERNEL | \
34 __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL | /* don't trigger OOM-killer */ \
35 __GFP_NOWARN) /* no stack trace print - this call is non-critical */
36
37static const struct snd_malloc_ops *snd_dma_get_ops(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab);
38
39static void *__snd_dma_alloc_pages(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, size_t size)
40{
41 const struct snd_malloc_ops *ops = snd_dma_get_ops(dmab);
42
43 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!ops || !ops->alloc))
44 return NULL;
45 return ops->alloc(dmab, size);
46}
47
48/**
49 * snd_dma_alloc_dir_pages - allocate the buffer area according to the given
50 * type and direction
51 * @type: the DMA buffer type
52 * @device: the device pointer
53 * @dir: DMA direction
54 * @size: the buffer size to allocate
55 * @dmab: buffer allocation record to store the allocated data
56 *
57 * Calls the memory-allocator function for the corresponding
58 * buffer type.
59 *
60 * Return: Zero if the buffer with the given size is allocated successfully,
61 * otherwise a negative value on error.
62 */
63int snd_dma_alloc_dir_pages(int type, struct device *device,
64 enum dma_data_direction dir, size_t size,
65 struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
66{
67 if (WARN_ON(!size))
68 return -ENXIO;
69 if (WARN_ON(!dmab))
70 return -ENXIO;
71
72 size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
73 dmab->dev.type = type;
74 dmab->dev.dev = device;
75 dmab->dev.dir = dir;
76 dmab->bytes = 0;
77 dmab->addr = 0;
78 dmab->private_data = NULL;
79 dmab->area = __snd_dma_alloc_pages(dmab, size);
80 if (!dmab->area)
81 return -ENOMEM;
82 dmab->bytes = size;
83 return 0;
84}
85EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_dma_alloc_dir_pages);
86
87/**
88 * snd_dma_alloc_pages_fallback - allocate the buffer area according to the given type with fallback
89 * @type: the DMA buffer type
90 * @device: the device pointer
91 * @size: the buffer size to allocate
92 * @dmab: buffer allocation record to store the allocated data
93 *
94 * Calls the memory-allocator function for the corresponding
95 * buffer type. When no space is left, this function reduces the size and
96 * tries to allocate again. The size actually allocated is stored in
97 * res_size argument.
98 *
99 * Return: Zero if the buffer with the given size is allocated successfully,
100 * otherwise a negative value on error.
101 */
102int snd_dma_alloc_pages_fallback(int type, struct device *device, size_t size,
103 struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
104{
105 int err;
106
107 while ((err = snd_dma_alloc_pages(type, device, size, dmab)) < 0) {
108 if (err != -ENOMEM)
109 return err;
110 if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
111 return -ENOMEM;
112 size >>= 1;
113 size = PAGE_SIZE << get_order(size);
114 }
115 if (! dmab->area)
116 return -ENOMEM;
117 return 0;
118}
119EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_dma_alloc_pages_fallback);
120
121/**
122 * snd_dma_free_pages - release the allocated buffer
123 * @dmab: the buffer allocation record to release
124 *
125 * Releases the allocated buffer via snd_dma_alloc_pages().
126 */
127void snd_dma_free_pages(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
128{
129 const struct snd_malloc_ops *ops = snd_dma_get_ops(dmab);
130
131 if (ops && ops->free)
132 ops->free(dmab);
133}
134EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_dma_free_pages);
135
136/* called by devres */
137static void __snd_release_pages(struct device *dev, void *res)
138{
139 snd_dma_free_pages(res);
140}
141
142/**
143 * snd_devm_alloc_dir_pages - allocate the buffer and manage with devres
144 * @dev: the device pointer
145 * @type: the DMA buffer type
146 * @dir: DMA direction
147 * @size: the buffer size to allocate
148 *
149 * Allocate buffer pages depending on the given type and manage using devres.
150 * The pages will be released automatically at the device removal.
151 *
152 * Unlike snd_dma_alloc_pages(), this function requires the real device pointer,
153 * hence it can't work with SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS or
154 * SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_VMALLOC type.
155 *
156 * Return: the snd_dma_buffer object at success, or NULL if failed
157 */
158struct snd_dma_buffer *
159snd_devm_alloc_dir_pages(struct device *dev, int type,
160 enum dma_data_direction dir, size_t size)
161{
162 struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab;
163 int err;
164
165 if (WARN_ON(type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS ||
166 type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_VMALLOC))
167 return NULL;
168
169 dmab = devres_alloc(__snd_release_pages, sizeof(*dmab), GFP_KERNEL);
170 if (!dmab)
171 return NULL;
172
173 err = snd_dma_alloc_dir_pages(type, dev, dir, size, dmab);
174 if (err < 0) {
175 devres_free(dmab);
176 return NULL;
177 }
178
179 devres_add(dev, dmab);
180 return dmab;
181}
182EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_devm_alloc_dir_pages);
183
184/**
185 * snd_dma_buffer_mmap - perform mmap of the given DMA buffer
186 * @dmab: buffer allocation information
187 * @area: VM area information
188 *
189 * Return: zero if successful, or a negative error code
190 */
191int snd_dma_buffer_mmap(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab,
192 struct vm_area_struct *area)
193{
194 const struct snd_malloc_ops *ops;
195
196 if (!dmab)
197 return -ENOENT;
198 ops = snd_dma_get_ops(dmab);
199 if (ops && ops->mmap)
200 return ops->mmap(dmab, area);
201 else
202 return -ENOENT;
203}
204EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_dma_buffer_mmap);
205
206#ifdef CONFIG_HAS_DMA
207/**
208 * snd_dma_buffer_sync - sync DMA buffer between CPU and device
209 * @dmab: buffer allocation information
210 * @mode: sync mode
211 */
212void snd_dma_buffer_sync(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab,
213 enum snd_dma_sync_mode mode)
214{
215 const struct snd_malloc_ops *ops;
216
217 if (!dmab || !dmab->dev.need_sync)
218 return;
219 ops = snd_dma_get_ops(dmab);
220 if (ops && ops->sync)
221 ops->sync(dmab, mode);
222}
223EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dma_buffer_sync);
224#endif /* CONFIG_HAS_DMA */
225
226/**
227 * snd_sgbuf_get_addr - return the physical address at the corresponding offset
228 * @dmab: buffer allocation information
229 * @offset: offset in the ring buffer
230 *
231 * Return: the physical address
232 */
233dma_addr_t snd_sgbuf_get_addr(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, size_t offset)
234{
235 const struct snd_malloc_ops *ops = snd_dma_get_ops(dmab);
236
237 if (ops && ops->get_addr)
238 return ops->get_addr(dmab, offset);
239 else
240 return dmab->addr + offset;
241}
242EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sgbuf_get_addr);
243
244/**
245 * snd_sgbuf_get_page - return the physical page at the corresponding offset
246 * @dmab: buffer allocation information
247 * @offset: offset in the ring buffer
248 *
249 * Return: the page pointer
250 */
251struct page *snd_sgbuf_get_page(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, size_t offset)
252{
253 const struct snd_malloc_ops *ops = snd_dma_get_ops(dmab);
254
255 if (ops && ops->get_page)
256 return ops->get_page(dmab, offset);
257 else
258 return virt_to_page(dmab->area + offset);
259}
260EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sgbuf_get_page);
261
262/**
263 * snd_sgbuf_get_chunk_size - compute the max chunk size with continuous pages
264 * on sg-buffer
265 * @dmab: buffer allocation information
266 * @ofs: offset in the ring buffer
267 * @size: the requested size
268 *
269 * Return: the chunk size
270 */
271unsigned int snd_sgbuf_get_chunk_size(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab,
272 unsigned int ofs, unsigned int size)
273{
274 const struct snd_malloc_ops *ops = snd_dma_get_ops(dmab);
275
276 if (ops && ops->get_chunk_size)
277 return ops->get_chunk_size(dmab, ofs, size);
278 else
279 return size;
280}
281EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sgbuf_get_chunk_size);
282
283/*
284 * Continuous pages allocator
285 */
286static void *do_alloc_pages(struct device *dev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *addr,
287 bool wc)
288{
289 void *p;
290 gfp_t gfp = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOWARN;
291
292 again:
293 p = alloc_pages_exact(size, gfp);
294 if (!p)
295 return NULL;
296 *addr = page_to_phys(virt_to_page(p));
297 if (!dev)
298 return p;
299 if ((*addr + size - 1) & ~dev->coherent_dma_mask) {
300 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32) && !(gfp & GFP_DMA32)) {
301 gfp |= GFP_DMA32;
302 goto again;
303 }
304 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA) && !(gfp & GFP_DMA)) {
305 gfp = (gfp & ~GFP_DMA32) | GFP_DMA;
306 goto again;
307 }
308 }
309#ifdef CONFIG_X86
310 if (wc)
311 set_memory_wc((unsigned long)(p), size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
312#endif
313 return p;
314}
315
316static void do_free_pages(void *p, size_t size, bool wc)
317{
318#ifdef CONFIG_X86
319 if (wc)
320 set_memory_wb((unsigned long)(p), size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
321#endif
322 free_pages_exact(p, size);
323}
324
325
326static void *snd_dma_continuous_alloc(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, size_t size)
327{
328 return do_alloc_pages(dmab->dev.dev, size, &dmab->addr, false);
329}
330
331static void snd_dma_continuous_free(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
332{
333 do_free_pages(dmab->area, dmab->bytes, false);
334}
335
336static int snd_dma_continuous_mmap(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab,
337 struct vm_area_struct *area)
338{
339 return remap_pfn_range(area, area->vm_start,
340 dmab->addr >> PAGE_SHIFT,
341 area->vm_end - area->vm_start,
342 area->vm_page_prot);
343}
344
345static const struct snd_malloc_ops snd_dma_continuous_ops = {
346 .alloc = snd_dma_continuous_alloc,
347 .free = snd_dma_continuous_free,
348 .mmap = snd_dma_continuous_mmap,
349};
350
351/*
352 * VMALLOC allocator
353 */
354static void *snd_dma_vmalloc_alloc(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, size_t size)
355{
356 return vmalloc(size);
357}
358
359static void snd_dma_vmalloc_free(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
360{
361 vfree(dmab->area);
362}
363
364static int snd_dma_vmalloc_mmap(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab,
365 struct vm_area_struct *area)
366{
367 return remap_vmalloc_range(area, dmab->area, 0);
368}
369
370#define get_vmalloc_page_addr(dmab, offset) \
371 page_to_phys(vmalloc_to_page((dmab)->area + (offset)))
372
373static dma_addr_t snd_dma_vmalloc_get_addr(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab,
374 size_t offset)
375{
376 return get_vmalloc_page_addr(dmab, offset) + offset % PAGE_SIZE;
377}
378
379static struct page *snd_dma_vmalloc_get_page(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab,
380 size_t offset)
381{
382 return vmalloc_to_page(dmab->area + offset);
383}
384
385static unsigned int
386snd_dma_vmalloc_get_chunk_size(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab,
387 unsigned int ofs, unsigned int size)
388{
389 unsigned int start, end;
390 unsigned long addr;
391
392 start = ALIGN_DOWN(ofs, PAGE_SIZE);
393 end = ofs + size - 1; /* the last byte address */
394 /* check page continuity */
395 addr = get_vmalloc_page_addr(dmab, start);
396 for (;;) {
397 start += PAGE_SIZE;
398 if (start > end)
399 break;
400 addr += PAGE_SIZE;
401 if (get_vmalloc_page_addr(dmab, start) != addr)
402 return start - ofs;
403 }
404 /* ok, all on continuous pages */
405 return size;
406}
407
408static const struct snd_malloc_ops snd_dma_vmalloc_ops = {
409 .alloc = snd_dma_vmalloc_alloc,
410 .free = snd_dma_vmalloc_free,
411 .mmap = snd_dma_vmalloc_mmap,
412 .get_addr = snd_dma_vmalloc_get_addr,
413 .get_page = snd_dma_vmalloc_get_page,
414 .get_chunk_size = snd_dma_vmalloc_get_chunk_size,
415};
416
417#ifdef CONFIG_HAS_DMA
418/*
419 * IRAM allocator
420 */
421#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_ALLOCATOR
422static void *snd_dma_iram_alloc(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, size_t size)
423{
424 struct device *dev = dmab->dev.dev;
425 struct gen_pool *pool;
426 void *p;
427
428 if (dev->of_node) {
429 pool = of_gen_pool_get(dev->of_node, "iram", 0);
430 /* Assign the pool into private_data field */
431 dmab->private_data = pool;
432
433 p = gen_pool_dma_alloc_align(pool, size, &dmab->addr, PAGE_SIZE);
434 if (p)
435 return p;
436 }
437
438 /* Internal memory might have limited size and no enough space,
439 * so if we fail to malloc, try to fetch memory traditionally.
440 */
441 dmab->dev.type = SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV;
442 return __snd_dma_alloc_pages(dmab, size);
443}
444
445static void snd_dma_iram_free(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
446{
447 struct gen_pool *pool = dmab->private_data;
448
449 if (pool && dmab->area)
450 gen_pool_free(pool, (unsigned long)dmab->area, dmab->bytes);
451}
452
453static int snd_dma_iram_mmap(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab,
454 struct vm_area_struct *area)
455{
456 area->vm_page_prot = pgprot_writecombine(area->vm_page_prot);
457 return remap_pfn_range(area, area->vm_start,
458 dmab->addr >> PAGE_SHIFT,
459 area->vm_end - area->vm_start,
460 area->vm_page_prot);
461}
462
463static const struct snd_malloc_ops snd_dma_iram_ops = {
464 .alloc = snd_dma_iram_alloc,
465 .free = snd_dma_iram_free,
466 .mmap = snd_dma_iram_mmap,
467};
468#endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_ALLOCATOR */
469
470/*
471 * Coherent device pages allocator
472 */
473static void *snd_dma_dev_alloc(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, size_t size)
474{
475 return dma_alloc_coherent(dmab->dev.dev, size, &dmab->addr, DEFAULT_GFP);
476}
477
478static void snd_dma_dev_free(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
479{
480 dma_free_coherent(dmab->dev.dev, dmab->bytes, dmab->area, dmab->addr);
481}
482
483static int snd_dma_dev_mmap(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab,
484 struct vm_area_struct *area)
485{
486 return dma_mmap_coherent(dmab->dev.dev, area,
487 dmab->area, dmab->addr, dmab->bytes);
488}
489
490static const struct snd_malloc_ops snd_dma_dev_ops = {
491 .alloc = snd_dma_dev_alloc,
492 .free = snd_dma_dev_free,
493 .mmap = snd_dma_dev_mmap,
494};
495
496/*
497 * Write-combined pages
498 */
499#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DMA_SGBUF
500/* x86-specific allocations */
501static void *snd_dma_wc_alloc(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, size_t size)
502{
503 void *p = do_alloc_pages(dmab->dev.dev, size, &dmab->addr, true);
504
505 if (!p)
506 return NULL;
507 dmab->addr = dma_map_single(dmab->dev.dev, p, size, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
508 if (dma_mapping_error(dmab->dev.dev, dmab->addr)) {
509 do_free_pages(dmab->area, size, true);
510 return NULL;
511 }
512 return p;
513}
514
515static void snd_dma_wc_free(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
516{
517 dma_unmap_single(dmab->dev.dev, dmab->addr, dmab->bytes,
518 DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
519 do_free_pages(dmab->area, dmab->bytes, true);
520}
521
522static int snd_dma_wc_mmap(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab,
523 struct vm_area_struct *area)
524{
525 area->vm_page_prot = pgprot_writecombine(area->vm_page_prot);
526 return dma_mmap_coherent(dmab->dev.dev, area,
527 dmab->area, dmab->addr, dmab->bytes);
528}
529#else
530static void *snd_dma_wc_alloc(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, size_t size)
531{
532 return dma_alloc_wc(dmab->dev.dev, size, &dmab->addr, DEFAULT_GFP);
533}
534
535static void snd_dma_wc_free(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
536{
537 dma_free_wc(dmab->dev.dev, dmab->bytes, dmab->area, dmab->addr);
538}
539
540static int snd_dma_wc_mmap(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab,
541 struct vm_area_struct *area)
542{
543 return dma_mmap_wc(dmab->dev.dev, area,
544 dmab->area, dmab->addr, dmab->bytes);
545}
546#endif
547
548static const struct snd_malloc_ops snd_dma_wc_ops = {
549 .alloc = snd_dma_wc_alloc,
550 .free = snd_dma_wc_free,
551 .mmap = snd_dma_wc_mmap,
552};
553
554/*
555 * Non-contiguous pages allocator
556 */
557static void *snd_dma_noncontig_alloc(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, size_t size)
558{
559 struct sg_table *sgt;
560 void *p;
561
562 sgt = dma_alloc_noncontiguous(dmab->dev.dev, size, dmab->dev.dir,
563 DEFAULT_GFP, 0);
564 if (!sgt)
565 return NULL;
566
567 dmab->dev.need_sync = dma_need_sync(dmab->dev.dev,
568 sg_dma_address(sgt->sgl));
569 p = dma_vmap_noncontiguous(dmab->dev.dev, size, sgt);
570 if (p) {
571 dmab->private_data = sgt;
572 /* store the first page address for convenience */
573 dmab->addr = snd_sgbuf_get_addr(dmab, 0);
574 } else {
575 dma_free_noncontiguous(dmab->dev.dev, size, sgt, dmab->dev.dir);
576 }
577 return p;
578}
579
580static void snd_dma_noncontig_free(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
581{
582 dma_vunmap_noncontiguous(dmab->dev.dev, dmab->area);
583 dma_free_noncontiguous(dmab->dev.dev, dmab->bytes, dmab->private_data,
584 dmab->dev.dir);
585}
586
587static int snd_dma_noncontig_mmap(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab,
588 struct vm_area_struct *area)
589{
590 return dma_mmap_noncontiguous(dmab->dev.dev, area,
591 dmab->bytes, dmab->private_data);
592}
593
594static void snd_dma_noncontig_sync(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab,
595 enum snd_dma_sync_mode mode)
596{
597 if (mode == SNDRV_DMA_SYNC_CPU) {
598 if (dmab->dev.dir == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
599 return;
600 invalidate_kernel_vmap_range(dmab->area, dmab->bytes);
601 dma_sync_sgtable_for_cpu(dmab->dev.dev, dmab->private_data,
602 dmab->dev.dir);
603 } else {
604 if (dmab->dev.dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
605 return;
606 flush_kernel_vmap_range(dmab->area, dmab->bytes);
607 dma_sync_sgtable_for_device(dmab->dev.dev, dmab->private_data,
608 dmab->dev.dir);
609 }
610}
611
612static inline void snd_dma_noncontig_iter_set(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab,
613 struct sg_page_iter *piter,
614 size_t offset)
615{
616 struct sg_table *sgt = dmab->private_data;
617
618 __sg_page_iter_start(piter, sgt->sgl, sgt->orig_nents,
619 offset >> PAGE_SHIFT);
620}
621
622static dma_addr_t snd_dma_noncontig_get_addr(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab,
623 size_t offset)
624{
625 struct sg_dma_page_iter iter;
626
627 snd_dma_noncontig_iter_set(dmab, &iter.base, offset);
628 __sg_page_iter_dma_next(&iter);
629 return sg_page_iter_dma_address(&iter) + offset % PAGE_SIZE;
630}
631
632static struct page *snd_dma_noncontig_get_page(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab,
633 size_t offset)
634{
635 struct sg_page_iter iter;
636
637 snd_dma_noncontig_iter_set(dmab, &iter, offset);
638 __sg_page_iter_next(&iter);
639 return sg_page_iter_page(&iter);
640}
641
642static unsigned int
643snd_dma_noncontig_get_chunk_size(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab,
644 unsigned int ofs, unsigned int size)
645{
646 struct sg_dma_page_iter iter;
647 unsigned int start, end;
648 unsigned long addr;
649
650 start = ALIGN_DOWN(ofs, PAGE_SIZE);
651 end = ofs + size - 1; /* the last byte address */
652 snd_dma_noncontig_iter_set(dmab, &iter.base, start);
653 if (!__sg_page_iter_dma_next(&iter))
654 return 0;
655 /* check page continuity */
656 addr = sg_page_iter_dma_address(&iter);
657 for (;;) {
658 start += PAGE_SIZE;
659 if (start > end)
660 break;
661 addr += PAGE_SIZE;
662 if (!__sg_page_iter_dma_next(&iter) ||
663 sg_page_iter_dma_address(&iter) != addr)
664 return start - ofs;
665 }
666 /* ok, all on continuous pages */
667 return size;
668}
669
670static const struct snd_malloc_ops snd_dma_noncontig_ops = {
671 .alloc = snd_dma_noncontig_alloc,
672 .free = snd_dma_noncontig_free,
673 .mmap = snd_dma_noncontig_mmap,
674 .sync = snd_dma_noncontig_sync,
675 .get_addr = snd_dma_noncontig_get_addr,
676 .get_page = snd_dma_noncontig_get_page,
677 .get_chunk_size = snd_dma_noncontig_get_chunk_size,
678};
679
680#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DMA_SGBUF
681/* Fallback SG-buffer allocations for x86 */
682struct snd_dma_sg_fallback {
683 struct sg_table sgt; /* used by get_addr - must be the first item */
684 size_t count;
685 struct page **pages;
686 unsigned int *npages;
687};
688
689static void __snd_dma_sg_fallback_free(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab,
690 struct snd_dma_sg_fallback *sgbuf)
691{
692 bool wc = dmab->dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_WC_SG;
693 size_t i, size;
694
695 if (sgbuf->pages && sgbuf->npages) {
696 i = 0;
697 while (i < sgbuf->count) {
698 size = sgbuf->npages[i];
699 if (!size)
700 break;
701 do_free_pages(page_address(sgbuf->pages[i]),
702 size << PAGE_SHIFT, wc);
703 i += size;
704 }
705 }
706 kvfree(sgbuf->pages);
707 kvfree(sgbuf->npages);
708 kfree(sgbuf);
709}
710
711/* fallback manual S/G buffer allocations */
712static void *snd_dma_sg_fallback_alloc(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, size_t size)
713{
714 bool wc = dmab->dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_WC_SG;
715 struct snd_dma_sg_fallback *sgbuf;
716 struct page **pagep, *curp;
717 size_t chunk;
718 dma_addr_t addr;
719 unsigned int idx, npages;
720 void *p;
721
722 sgbuf = kzalloc(sizeof(*sgbuf), GFP_KERNEL);
723 if (!sgbuf)
724 return NULL;
725 size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
726 sgbuf->count = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
727 sgbuf->pages = kvcalloc(sgbuf->count, sizeof(*sgbuf->pages), GFP_KERNEL);
728 sgbuf->npages = kvcalloc(sgbuf->count, sizeof(*sgbuf->npages), GFP_KERNEL);
729 if (!sgbuf->pages || !sgbuf->npages)
730 goto error;
731
732 pagep = sgbuf->pages;
733 chunk = size;
734 idx = 0;
735 while (size > 0) {
736 chunk = min(size, chunk);
737 p = do_alloc_pages(dmab->dev.dev, chunk, &addr, wc);
738 if (!p) {
739 if (chunk <= PAGE_SIZE)
740 goto error;
741 chunk >>= 1;
742 chunk = PAGE_SIZE << get_order(chunk);
743 continue;
744 }
745
746 size -= chunk;
747 /* fill pages */
748 npages = chunk >> PAGE_SHIFT;
749 sgbuf->npages[idx] = npages;
750 idx += npages;
751 curp = virt_to_page(p);
752 while (npages--)
753 *pagep++ = curp++;
754 }
755
756 if (sg_alloc_table_from_pages(&sgbuf->sgt, sgbuf->pages, sgbuf->count,
757 0, sgbuf->count << PAGE_SHIFT, GFP_KERNEL))
758 goto error;
759
760 if (dma_map_sgtable(dmab->dev.dev, &sgbuf->sgt, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL, 0))
761 goto error_dma_map;
762
763 p = vmap(sgbuf->pages, sgbuf->count, VM_MAP, PAGE_KERNEL);
764 if (!p)
765 goto error_vmap;
766
767 dmab->private_data = sgbuf;
768 /* store the first page address for convenience */
769 dmab->addr = snd_sgbuf_get_addr(dmab, 0);
770 return p;
771
772 error_vmap:
773 dma_unmap_sgtable(dmab->dev.dev, &sgbuf->sgt, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL, 0);
774 error_dma_map:
775 sg_free_table(&sgbuf->sgt);
776 error:
777 __snd_dma_sg_fallback_free(dmab, sgbuf);
778 return NULL;
779}
780
781static void snd_dma_sg_fallback_free(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
782{
783 struct snd_dma_sg_fallback *sgbuf = dmab->private_data;
784
785 vunmap(dmab->area);
786 dma_unmap_sgtable(dmab->dev.dev, &sgbuf->sgt, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL, 0);
787 sg_free_table(&sgbuf->sgt);
788 __snd_dma_sg_fallback_free(dmab, dmab->private_data);
789}
790
791static int snd_dma_sg_fallback_mmap(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab,
792 struct vm_area_struct *area)
793{
794 struct snd_dma_sg_fallback *sgbuf = dmab->private_data;
795
796 if (dmab->dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_WC_SG)
797 area->vm_page_prot = pgprot_writecombine(area->vm_page_prot);
798 return vm_map_pages(area, sgbuf->pages, sgbuf->count);
799}
800
801static void *snd_dma_sg_alloc(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, size_t size)
802{
803 int type = dmab->dev.type;
804 void *p;
805
806 /* try the standard DMA API allocation at first */
807 if (type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_WC_SG)
808 dmab->dev.type = SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_WC;
809 else
810 dmab->dev.type = SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV;
811 p = __snd_dma_alloc_pages(dmab, size);
812 if (p)
813 return p;
814
815 dmab->dev.type = type; /* restore the type */
816 return snd_dma_sg_fallback_alloc(dmab, size);
817}
818
819static const struct snd_malloc_ops snd_dma_sg_ops = {
820 .alloc = snd_dma_sg_alloc,
821 .free = snd_dma_sg_fallback_free,
822 .mmap = snd_dma_sg_fallback_mmap,
823 /* reuse noncontig helper */
824 .get_addr = snd_dma_noncontig_get_addr,
825 /* reuse vmalloc helpers */
826 .get_page = snd_dma_vmalloc_get_page,
827 .get_chunk_size = snd_dma_vmalloc_get_chunk_size,
828};
829#endif /* CONFIG_SND_DMA_SGBUF */
830
831/*
832 * Non-coherent pages allocator
833 */
834static void *snd_dma_noncoherent_alloc(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, size_t size)
835{
836 void *p;
837
838 p = dma_alloc_noncoherent(dmab->dev.dev, size, &dmab->addr,
839 dmab->dev.dir, DEFAULT_GFP);
840 if (p)
841 dmab->dev.need_sync = dma_need_sync(dmab->dev.dev, dmab->addr);
842 return p;
843}
844
845static void snd_dma_noncoherent_free(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
846{
847 dma_free_noncoherent(dmab->dev.dev, dmab->bytes, dmab->area,
848 dmab->addr, dmab->dev.dir);
849}
850
851static int snd_dma_noncoherent_mmap(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab,
852 struct vm_area_struct *area)
853{
854 area->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(area->vm_flags);
855 return dma_mmap_pages(dmab->dev.dev, area,
856 area->vm_end - area->vm_start,
857 virt_to_page(dmab->area));
858}
859
860static void snd_dma_noncoherent_sync(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab,
861 enum snd_dma_sync_mode mode)
862{
863 if (mode == SNDRV_DMA_SYNC_CPU) {
864 if (dmab->dev.dir != DMA_TO_DEVICE)
865 dma_sync_single_for_cpu(dmab->dev.dev, dmab->addr,
866 dmab->bytes, dmab->dev.dir);
867 } else {
868 if (dmab->dev.dir != DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
869 dma_sync_single_for_device(dmab->dev.dev, dmab->addr,
870 dmab->bytes, dmab->dev.dir);
871 }
872}
873
874static const struct snd_malloc_ops snd_dma_noncoherent_ops = {
875 .alloc = snd_dma_noncoherent_alloc,
876 .free = snd_dma_noncoherent_free,
877 .mmap = snd_dma_noncoherent_mmap,
878 .sync = snd_dma_noncoherent_sync,
879};
880
881#endif /* CONFIG_HAS_DMA */
882
883/*
884 * Entry points
885 */
886static const struct snd_malloc_ops *snd_dma_ops[] = {
887 [SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS] = &snd_dma_continuous_ops,
888 [SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_VMALLOC] = &snd_dma_vmalloc_ops,
889#ifdef CONFIG_HAS_DMA
890 [SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV] = &snd_dma_dev_ops,
891 [SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_WC] = &snd_dma_wc_ops,
892 [SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_NONCONTIG] = &snd_dma_noncontig_ops,
893 [SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_NONCOHERENT] = &snd_dma_noncoherent_ops,
894#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DMA_SGBUF
895 [SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG] = &snd_dma_sg_ops,
896 [SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_WC_SG] = &snd_dma_sg_ops,
897#endif
898#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_ALLOCATOR
899 [SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_IRAM] = &snd_dma_iram_ops,
900#endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_ALLOCATOR */
901#endif /* CONFIG_HAS_DMA */
902};
903
904static const struct snd_malloc_ops *snd_dma_get_ops(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
905{
906 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!dmab))
907 return NULL;
908 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(dmab->dev.type <= SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_UNKNOWN ||
909 dmab->dev.type >= ARRAY_SIZE(snd_dma_ops)))
910 return NULL;
911 return snd_dma_ops[dmab->dev.type];
912}