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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2019-2021 Paragon Software GmbH, All rights reserved.
   5 *
   6 */
   7
   8#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
   9#include <linux/fs.h>
  10#include <linux/mpage.h>
  11#include <linux/namei.h>
  12#include <linux/nls.h>
  13#include <linux/uio.h>
  14#include <linux/writeback.h>
  15
  16#include "debug.h"
  17#include "ntfs.h"
  18#include "ntfs_fs.h"
  19
  20/*
  21 * ntfs_read_mft - Read record and parse MFT.
  22 */
  23static struct inode *ntfs_read_mft(struct inode *inode,
  24				   const struct cpu_str *name,
  25				   const struct MFT_REF *ref)
  26{
  27	int err = 0;
  28	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
  29	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
  30	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
  31	mode_t mode = 0;
  32	struct ATTR_STD_INFO5 *std5 = NULL;
  33	struct ATTR_LIST_ENTRY *le;
  34	struct ATTRIB *attr;
  35	bool is_match = false;
  36	bool is_root = false;
  37	bool is_dir;
  38	unsigned long ino = inode->i_ino;
  39	u32 rp_fa = 0, asize, t32;
  40	u16 roff, rsize, names = 0, links = 0;
  41	const struct ATTR_FILE_NAME *fname = NULL;
  42	const struct INDEX_ROOT *root;
  43	struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER rp; // 0x18 bytes
  44	u64 t64;
  45	struct MFT_REC *rec;
  46	struct runs_tree *run;
  47	struct timespec64 ts;
  48
  49	inode->i_op = NULL;
  50	/* Setup 'uid' and 'gid' */
  51	inode->i_uid = sbi->options->fs_uid;
  52	inode->i_gid = sbi->options->fs_gid;
  53
  54	err = mi_init(&ni->mi, sbi, ino);
  55	if (err)
  56		goto out;
  57
  58	if (!sbi->mft.ni && ino == MFT_REC_MFT && !sb->s_root) {
  59		t64 = sbi->mft.lbo >> sbi->cluster_bits;
  60		t32 = bytes_to_cluster(sbi, MFT_REC_VOL * sbi->record_size);
  61		sbi->mft.ni = ni;
  62		init_rwsem(&ni->file.run_lock);
  63
  64		if (!run_add_entry(&ni->file.run, 0, t64, t32, true)) {
  65			err = -ENOMEM;
  66			goto out;
  67		}
  68	}
  69
  70	err = mi_read(&ni->mi, ino == MFT_REC_MFT);
  71
  72	if (err)
  73		goto out;
  74
  75	rec = ni->mi.mrec;
  76
  77	if (sbi->flags & NTFS_FLAGS_LOG_REPLAYING) {
  78		;
  79	} else if (ref->seq != rec->seq) {
  80		err = -EINVAL;
  81		ntfs_err(sb, "MFT: r=%lx, expect seq=%x instead of %x!", ino,
  82			 le16_to_cpu(ref->seq), le16_to_cpu(rec->seq));
  83		goto out;
  84	} else if (!is_rec_inuse(rec)) {
  85		err = -ESTALE;
  86		ntfs_err(sb, "Inode r=%x is not in use!", (u32)ino);
  87		goto out;
  88	}
  89
  90	if (le32_to_cpu(rec->total) != sbi->record_size) {
  91		/* Bad inode? */
  92		err = -EINVAL;
  93		goto out;
  94	}
  95
  96	if (!is_rec_base(rec)) {
  97		err = -EINVAL;
  98		goto out;
  99	}
 100
 101	/* Record should contain $I30 root. */
 102	is_dir = rec->flags & RECORD_FLAG_DIR;
 103
 104	/* MFT_REC_MFT is not a dir */
 105	if (is_dir && ino == MFT_REC_MFT) {
 106		err = -EINVAL;
 107		goto out;
 108	}
 109
 110	inode->i_generation = le16_to_cpu(rec->seq);
 111
 112	/* Enumerate all struct Attributes MFT. */
 113	le = NULL;
 114	attr = NULL;
 115
 116	/*
 117	 * To reduce tab pressure use goto instead of
 118	 * while( (attr = ni_enum_attr_ex(ni, attr, &le, NULL) ))
 119	 */
 120next_attr:
 121	run = NULL;
 122	err = -EINVAL;
 123	attr = ni_enum_attr_ex(ni, attr, &le, NULL);
 124	if (!attr)
 125		goto end_enum;
 126
 127	if (le && le->vcn) {
 128		/* This is non primary attribute segment. Ignore if not MFT. */
 129		if (ino != MFT_REC_MFT || attr->type != ATTR_DATA)
 130			goto next_attr;
 131
 132		run = &ni->file.run;
 133		asize = le32_to_cpu(attr->size);
 134		goto attr_unpack_run;
 135	}
 136
 137	roff = attr->non_res ? 0 : le16_to_cpu(attr->res.data_off);
 138	rsize = attr->non_res ? 0 : le32_to_cpu(attr->res.data_size);
 139	asize = le32_to_cpu(attr->size);
 140
 141	/*
 142	 * Really this check was done in 'ni_enum_attr_ex' -> ... 'mi_enum_attr'.
 143	 * There not critical to check this case again
 144	 */
 145	if (attr->name_len &&
 146	    sizeof(short) * attr->name_len + le16_to_cpu(attr->name_off) >
 147		    asize)
 148		goto out;
 149
 150	if (attr->non_res) {
 151		t64 = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.alloc_size);
 152		if (le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.data_size) > t64 ||
 153		    le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.valid_size) > t64)
 154			goto out;
 155	}
 156
 157	switch (attr->type) {
 158	case ATTR_STD:
 159		if (attr->non_res ||
 160		    asize < sizeof(struct ATTR_STD_INFO) + roff ||
 161		    rsize < sizeof(struct ATTR_STD_INFO))
 162			goto out;
 163
 164		if (std5)
 165			goto next_attr;
 166
 167		std5 = Add2Ptr(attr, roff);
 168
 169#ifdef STATX_BTIME
 170		nt2kernel(std5->cr_time, &ni->i_crtime);
 171#endif
 172		nt2kernel(std5->a_time, &ts);
 173		inode_set_atime_to_ts(inode, ts);
 174		nt2kernel(std5->c_time, &ts);
 175		inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, ts);
 176		nt2kernel(std5->m_time, &ts);
 177		inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode, ts);
 178
 179		ni->std_fa = std5->fa;
 180
 181		if (asize >= sizeof(struct ATTR_STD_INFO5) + roff &&
 182		    rsize >= sizeof(struct ATTR_STD_INFO5))
 183			ni->std_security_id = std5->security_id;
 184		goto next_attr;
 185
 186	case ATTR_LIST:
 187		if (attr->name_len || le || ino == MFT_REC_LOG)
 188			goto out;
 189
 190		err = ntfs_load_attr_list(ni, attr);
 191		if (err)
 192			goto out;
 193
 194		le = NULL;
 195		attr = NULL;
 196		goto next_attr;
 197
 198	case ATTR_NAME:
 199		if (attr->non_res || asize < SIZEOF_ATTRIBUTE_FILENAME + roff ||
 200		    rsize < SIZEOF_ATTRIBUTE_FILENAME)
 201			goto out;
 202
 203		names += 1;
 204		fname = Add2Ptr(attr, roff);
 205		if (fname->type == FILE_NAME_DOS)
 206			goto next_attr;
 207
 208		links += 1;
 209		if (name && name->len == fname->name_len &&
 210		    !ntfs_cmp_names_cpu(name, (struct le_str *)&fname->name_len,
 211					NULL, false))
 212			is_match = true;
 213
 214		goto next_attr;
 215
 216	case ATTR_DATA:
 217		if (is_dir) {
 218			/* Ignore data attribute in dir record. */
 219			goto next_attr;
 220		}
 221
 222		if (ino == MFT_REC_BADCLUST && !attr->non_res)
 223			goto next_attr;
 224
 225		if (attr->name_len &&
 226		    ((ino != MFT_REC_BADCLUST || !attr->non_res ||
 227		      attr->name_len != ARRAY_SIZE(BAD_NAME) ||
 228		      memcmp(attr_name(attr), BAD_NAME, sizeof(BAD_NAME))) &&
 229		     (ino != MFT_REC_SECURE || !attr->non_res ||
 230		      attr->name_len != ARRAY_SIZE(SDS_NAME) ||
 231		      memcmp(attr_name(attr), SDS_NAME, sizeof(SDS_NAME))))) {
 232			/* File contains stream attribute. Ignore it. */
 233			goto next_attr;
 234		}
 235
 236		if (is_attr_sparsed(attr))
 237			ni->std_fa |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE;
 238		else
 239			ni->std_fa &= ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE;
 240
 241		if (is_attr_compressed(attr))
 242			ni->std_fa |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED;
 243		else
 244			ni->std_fa &= ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED;
 245
 246		if (is_attr_encrypted(attr))
 247			ni->std_fa |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED;
 248		else
 249			ni->std_fa &= ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED;
 250
 251		if (!attr->non_res) {
 252			ni->i_valid = inode->i_size = rsize;
 253			inode_set_bytes(inode, rsize);
 254		}
 255
 256		mode = S_IFREG | (0777 & sbi->options->fs_fmask_inv);
 257
 258		if (!attr->non_res) {
 259			ni->ni_flags |= NI_FLAG_RESIDENT;
 260			goto next_attr;
 261		}
 262
 263		inode_set_bytes(inode, attr_ondisk_size(attr));
 264
 265		ni->i_valid = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.valid_size);
 266		inode->i_size = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.data_size);
 267		if (!attr->nres.alloc_size)
 268			goto next_attr;
 269
 270		run = ino == MFT_REC_BITMAP ? &sbi->used.bitmap.run :
 271					      &ni->file.run;
 272		break;
 273
 274	case ATTR_ROOT:
 275		if (attr->non_res)
 276			goto out;
 277
 278		root = Add2Ptr(attr, roff);
 279
 280		if (attr->name_len != ARRAY_SIZE(I30_NAME) ||
 281		    memcmp(attr_name(attr), I30_NAME, sizeof(I30_NAME)))
 282			goto next_attr;
 283
 284		if (root->type != ATTR_NAME ||
 285		    root->rule != NTFS_COLLATION_TYPE_FILENAME)
 286			goto out;
 287
 288		if (!is_dir)
 289			goto next_attr;
 290
 291		is_root = true;
 292		ni->ni_flags |= NI_FLAG_DIR;
 293
 294		err = indx_init(&ni->dir, sbi, attr, INDEX_MUTEX_I30);
 295		if (err)
 296			goto out;
 297
 298		mode = sb->s_root ?
 299			       (S_IFDIR | (0777 & sbi->options->fs_dmask_inv)) :
 300			       (S_IFDIR | 0777);
 301		goto next_attr;
 302
 303	case ATTR_ALLOC:
 304		if (!is_root || attr->name_len != ARRAY_SIZE(I30_NAME) ||
 305		    memcmp(attr_name(attr), I30_NAME, sizeof(I30_NAME)))
 306			goto next_attr;
 307
 308		inode->i_size = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.data_size);
 309		ni->i_valid = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.valid_size);
 310		inode_set_bytes(inode, le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.alloc_size));
 311
 312		run = &ni->dir.alloc_run;
 313		break;
 314
 315	case ATTR_BITMAP:
 316		if (ino == MFT_REC_MFT) {
 317			if (!attr->non_res)
 318				goto out;
 319#ifndef CONFIG_NTFS3_64BIT_CLUSTER
 320			/* 0x20000000 = 2^32 / 8 */
 321			if (le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.alloc_size) >= 0x20000000)
 322				goto out;
 323#endif
 324			run = &sbi->mft.bitmap.run;
 325			break;
 326		} else if (is_dir && attr->name_len == ARRAY_SIZE(I30_NAME) &&
 327			   !memcmp(attr_name(attr), I30_NAME,
 328				   sizeof(I30_NAME)) &&
 329			   attr->non_res) {
 330			run = &ni->dir.bitmap_run;
 331			break;
 332		}
 333		goto next_attr;
 334
 335	case ATTR_REPARSE:
 336		if (attr->name_len)
 337			goto next_attr;
 338
 339		rp_fa = ni_parse_reparse(ni, attr, &rp);
 340		switch (rp_fa) {
 341		case REPARSE_LINK:
 342			/*
 343			 * Normal symlink.
 344			 * Assume one unicode symbol == one utf8.
 345			 */
 346			inode->i_size = le16_to_cpu(rp.SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer
 347							    .PrintNameLength) /
 348					sizeof(u16);
 349			ni->i_valid = inode->i_size;
 350			/* Clear directory bit. */
 351			if (ni->ni_flags & NI_FLAG_DIR) {
 352				indx_clear(&ni->dir);
 353				memset(&ni->dir, 0, sizeof(ni->dir));
 354				ni->ni_flags &= ~NI_FLAG_DIR;
 355			} else {
 356				run_close(&ni->file.run);
 357			}
 358			mode = S_IFLNK | 0777;
 359			is_dir = false;
 360			if (attr->non_res) {
 361				run = &ni->file.run;
 362				goto attr_unpack_run; // Double break.
 363			}
 364			break;
 365
 366		case REPARSE_COMPRESSED:
 367			break;
 368
 369		case REPARSE_DEDUPLICATED:
 370			break;
 371		}
 372		goto next_attr;
 373
 374	case ATTR_EA_INFO:
 375		if (!attr->name_len &&
 376		    resident_data_ex(attr, sizeof(struct EA_INFO))) {
 377			ni->ni_flags |= NI_FLAG_EA;
 378			/*
 379			 * ntfs_get_wsl_perm updates inode->i_uid, inode->i_gid, inode->i_mode
 380			 */
 381			inode->i_mode = mode;
 382			ntfs_get_wsl_perm(inode);
 383			mode = inode->i_mode;
 384		}
 385		goto next_attr;
 386
 387	default:
 388		goto next_attr;
 389	}
 390
 391attr_unpack_run:
 392	roff = le16_to_cpu(attr->nres.run_off);
 393
 394	if (roff > asize) {
 395		err = -EINVAL;
 396		goto out;
 397	}
 398
 399	t64 = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.svcn);
 400
 401	err = run_unpack_ex(run, sbi, ino, t64, le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.evcn),
 402			    t64, Add2Ptr(attr, roff), asize - roff);
 403	if (err < 0)
 404		goto out;
 405	err = 0;
 406	goto next_attr;
 407
 408end_enum:
 409
 410	if (!std5)
 411		goto out;
 412
 413	if (is_bad_inode(inode))
 414		goto out;
 415
 416	if (!is_match && name) {
 417		err = -ENOENT;
 418		goto out;
 419	}
 420
 421	if (std5->fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY)
 422		mode &= ~0222;
 423
 424	if (!names) {
 425		err = -EINVAL;
 426		goto out;
 427	}
 428
 429	if (names != le16_to_cpu(rec->hard_links)) {
 430		/* Correct minor error on the fly. Do not mark inode as dirty. */
 431		ntfs_inode_warn(inode, "Correct links count -> %u.", names);
 432		rec->hard_links = cpu_to_le16(names);
 433		ni->mi.dirty = true;
 434	}
 435
 436	set_nlink(inode, links);
 437
 438	if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
 439		ni->std_fa |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY;
 440
 441		/*
 442		 * Dot and dot-dot should be included in count but was not
 443		 * included in enumeration.
 444		 * Usually a hard links to directories are disabled.
 445		 */
 446		inode->i_op = &ntfs_dir_inode_operations;
 447		inode->i_fop = unlikely(is_legacy_ntfs(sb)) ?
 448				       &ntfs_legacy_dir_operations :
 449				       &ntfs_dir_operations;
 450		ni->i_valid = 0;
 451	} else if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
 452		ni->std_fa &= ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY;
 453		inode->i_op = &ntfs_link_inode_operations;
 454		inode->i_fop = NULL;
 455		inode_nohighmem(inode);
 456	} else if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
 457		ni->std_fa &= ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY;
 458		inode->i_op = &ntfs_file_inode_operations;
 459		inode->i_fop = unlikely(is_legacy_ntfs(sb)) ?
 460				       &ntfs_legacy_file_operations :
 461				       &ntfs_file_operations;
 462		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = is_compressed(ni) ? &ntfs_aops_cmpr :
 463							      &ntfs_aops;
 464		if (ino != MFT_REC_MFT)
 465			init_rwsem(&ni->file.run_lock);
 466	} else if (S_ISCHR(mode) || S_ISBLK(mode) || S_ISFIFO(mode) ||
 467		   S_ISSOCK(mode)) {
 468		inode->i_op = &ntfs_special_inode_operations;
 469		init_special_inode(inode, mode, inode->i_rdev);
 470	} else if (fname && fname->home.low == cpu_to_le32(MFT_REC_EXTEND) &&
 471		   fname->home.seq == cpu_to_le16(MFT_REC_EXTEND)) {
 472		/* Records in $Extend are not a files or general directories. */
 473		inode->i_op = &ntfs_file_inode_operations;
 474	} else {
 475		err = -EINVAL;
 476		goto out;
 477	}
 478
 479	if ((sbi->options->sys_immutable &&
 480	     (std5->fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM)) &&
 481	    !S_ISFIFO(mode) && !S_ISSOCK(mode) && !S_ISLNK(mode)) {
 482		inode->i_flags |= S_IMMUTABLE;
 483	} else {
 484		inode->i_flags &= ~S_IMMUTABLE;
 485	}
 486
 487	inode->i_mode = mode;
 488	if (!(ni->ni_flags & NI_FLAG_EA)) {
 489		/* If no xattr then no security (stored in xattr). */
 490		inode->i_flags |= S_NOSEC;
 491	}
 492
 493	if (ino == MFT_REC_MFT && !sb->s_root)
 494		sbi->mft.ni = NULL;
 495
 496	unlock_new_inode(inode);
 497
 498	return inode;
 499
 500out:
 501	if (ino == MFT_REC_MFT && !sb->s_root)
 502		sbi->mft.ni = NULL;
 503
 504	iget_failed(inode);
 505	return ERR_PTR(err);
 506}
 507
 508/*
 509 * ntfs_test_inode
 510 *
 511 * Return: 1 if match.
 512 */
 513static int ntfs_test_inode(struct inode *inode, void *data)
 514{
 515	struct MFT_REF *ref = data;
 516
 517	return ino_get(ref) == inode->i_ino;
 518}
 519
 520static int ntfs_set_inode(struct inode *inode, void *data)
 521{
 522	const struct MFT_REF *ref = data;
 523
 524	inode->i_ino = ino_get(ref);
 525	return 0;
 526}
 527
 528struct inode *ntfs_iget5(struct super_block *sb, const struct MFT_REF *ref,
 529			 const struct cpu_str *name)
 530{
 531	struct inode *inode;
 532
 533	inode = iget5_locked(sb, ino_get(ref), ntfs_test_inode, ntfs_set_inode,
 534			     (void *)ref);
 535	if (unlikely(!inode))
 536		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 537
 538	/* If this is a freshly allocated inode, need to read it now. */
 539	if (inode->i_state & I_NEW)
 540		inode = ntfs_read_mft(inode, name, ref);
 541	else if (ref->seq != ntfs_i(inode)->mi.mrec->seq) {
 542		/*
 543		 * Sequence number is not expected.
 544		 * Looks like inode was reused but caller uses the old reference
 545		 */
 546		iput(inode);
 547		inode = ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
 548	}
 549
 550	if (IS_ERR(inode))
 551		ntfs_set_state(sb->s_fs_info, NTFS_DIRTY_ERROR);
 552
 553	return inode;
 554}
 555
 556enum get_block_ctx {
 557	GET_BLOCK_GENERAL = 0,
 558	GET_BLOCK_WRITE_BEGIN = 1,
 559	GET_BLOCK_DIRECT_IO_R = 2,
 560	GET_BLOCK_DIRECT_IO_W = 3,
 561	GET_BLOCK_BMAP = 4,
 562};
 563
 564static noinline int ntfs_get_block_vbo(struct inode *inode, u64 vbo,
 565				       struct buffer_head *bh, int create,
 566				       enum get_block_ctx ctx)
 567{
 568	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
 569	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
 570	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
 571	struct folio *folio = bh->b_folio;
 572	u8 cluster_bits = sbi->cluster_bits;
 573	u32 block_size = sb->s_blocksize;
 574	u64 bytes, lbo, valid;
 575	u32 off;
 576	int err;
 577	CLST vcn, lcn, len;
 578	bool new;
 579
 580	/* Clear previous state. */
 581	clear_buffer_new(bh);
 582	clear_buffer_uptodate(bh);
 583
 584	if (is_resident(ni)) {
 585		bh->b_blocknr = RESIDENT_LCN;
 586		bh->b_size = block_size;
 587		if (!folio) {
 588			/* direct io (read) or bmap call */
 589			err = 0;
 590		} else {
 591			ni_lock(ni);
 592			err = attr_data_read_resident(ni, folio);
 593			ni_unlock(ni);
 594
 595			if (!err)
 596				set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
 597		}
 598		return err;
 599	}
 600
 601	vcn = vbo >> cluster_bits;
 602	off = vbo & sbi->cluster_mask;
 603	new = false;
 604
 605	err = attr_data_get_block(ni, vcn, 1, &lcn, &len, create ? &new : NULL,
 606				  create && sbi->cluster_size > PAGE_SIZE);
 607	if (err)
 608		goto out;
 609
 610	if (!len)
 611		return 0;
 612
 613	bytes = ((u64)len << cluster_bits) - off;
 614
 615	if (lcn >= sbi->used.bitmap.nbits) {
 616		/* This case includes resident/compressed/sparse. */
 617		if (!create) {
 618			if (bh->b_size > bytes)
 619				bh->b_size = bytes;
 620			return 0;
 621		}
 622		WARN_ON(1);
 623	}
 624
 625	if (new)
 626		set_buffer_new(bh);
 627
 628	lbo = ((u64)lcn << cluster_bits) + off;
 629
 630	set_buffer_mapped(bh);
 631	bh->b_bdev = sb->s_bdev;
 632	bh->b_blocknr = lbo >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
 633
 634	valid = ni->i_valid;
 635
 636	if (ctx == GET_BLOCK_DIRECT_IO_W) {
 637		/* ntfs_direct_IO will update ni->i_valid. */
 638		if (vbo >= valid)
 639			set_buffer_new(bh);
 640	} else if (create) {
 641		/* Normal write. */
 642		if (bytes > bh->b_size)
 643			bytes = bh->b_size;
 644
 645		if (vbo >= valid)
 646			set_buffer_new(bh);
 647
 648		if (vbo + bytes > valid) {
 649			ni->i_valid = vbo + bytes;
 650			mark_inode_dirty(inode);
 651		}
 652	} else if (vbo >= valid) {
 653		/* Read out of valid data. */
 654		clear_buffer_mapped(bh);
 655	} else if (vbo + bytes <= valid) {
 656		/* Normal read. */
 657	} else if (vbo + block_size <= valid) {
 658		/* Normal short read. */
 659		bytes = block_size;
 660	} else {
 661		/*
 662		 * Read across valid size: vbo < valid && valid < vbo + block_size
 663		 */
 664		bytes = block_size;
 665
 666		if (folio) {
 667			u32 voff = valid - vbo;
 668
 669			bh->b_size = block_size;
 670			off = vbo & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
 671			folio_set_bh(bh, folio, off);
 672
 673			if (bh_read(bh, 0) < 0) {
 674				err = -EIO;
 675				goto out;
 676			}
 677			folio_zero_segment(folio, off + voff, off + block_size);
 678		}
 679	}
 680
 681	if (bh->b_size > bytes)
 682		bh->b_size = bytes;
 683
 684#ifndef __LP64__
 685	if (ctx == GET_BLOCK_DIRECT_IO_W || ctx == GET_BLOCK_DIRECT_IO_R) {
 686		static_assert(sizeof(size_t) < sizeof(loff_t));
 687		if (bytes > 0x40000000u)
 688			bh->b_size = 0x40000000u;
 689	}
 690#endif
 691
 692	return 0;
 693
 694out:
 695	return err;
 696}
 697
 698int ntfs_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t vbn,
 699		   struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
 700{
 701	return ntfs_get_block_vbo(inode, (u64)vbn << inode->i_blkbits,
 702				  bh_result, create, GET_BLOCK_GENERAL);
 703}
 704
 705static int ntfs_get_block_bmap(struct inode *inode, sector_t vsn,
 706			       struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
 707{
 708	return ntfs_get_block_vbo(inode,
 709				  (u64)vsn << inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits,
 710				  bh_result, create, GET_BLOCK_BMAP);
 711}
 712
 713static sector_t ntfs_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
 714{
 715	return generic_block_bmap(mapping, block, ntfs_get_block_bmap);
 716}
 717
 718static int ntfs_read_folio(struct file *file, struct folio *folio)
 719{
 720	int err;
 721	struct address_space *mapping = folio->mapping;
 722	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
 723	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
 724
 725	if (is_resident(ni)) {
 726		ni_lock(ni);
 727		err = attr_data_read_resident(ni, folio);
 728		ni_unlock(ni);
 729		if (err != E_NTFS_NONRESIDENT) {
 730			folio_unlock(folio);
 731			return err;
 732		}
 733	}
 734
 735	if (is_compressed(ni)) {
 736		ni_lock(ni);
 737		err = ni_readpage_cmpr(ni, folio);
 738		ni_unlock(ni);
 739		return err;
 740	}
 741
 742	/* Normal + sparse files. */
 743	return mpage_read_folio(folio, ntfs_get_block);
 744}
 745
 746static void ntfs_readahead(struct readahead_control *rac)
 747{
 748	struct address_space *mapping = rac->mapping;
 749	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
 750	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
 751	u64 valid;
 752	loff_t pos;
 753
 754	if (is_resident(ni)) {
 755		/* No readahead for resident. */
 756		return;
 757	}
 758
 759	if (is_compressed(ni)) {
 760		/* No readahead for compressed. */
 761		return;
 762	}
 763
 764	valid = ni->i_valid;
 765	pos = readahead_pos(rac);
 766
 767	if (valid < i_size_read(inode) && pos <= valid &&
 768	    valid < pos + readahead_length(rac)) {
 769		/* Range cross 'valid'. Read it page by page. */
 770		return;
 771	}
 772
 773	mpage_readahead(rac, ntfs_get_block);
 774}
 775
 776static int ntfs_get_block_direct_IO_R(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
 777				      struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
 778{
 779	return ntfs_get_block_vbo(inode, (u64)iblock << inode->i_blkbits,
 780				  bh_result, create, GET_BLOCK_DIRECT_IO_R);
 781}
 782
 783static int ntfs_get_block_direct_IO_W(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
 784				      struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
 785{
 786	return ntfs_get_block_vbo(inode, (u64)iblock << inode->i_blkbits,
 787				  bh_result, create, GET_BLOCK_DIRECT_IO_W);
 788}
 789
 790static ssize_t ntfs_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
 791{
 792	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
 793	struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
 794	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
 795	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
 796	loff_t vbo = iocb->ki_pos;
 797	loff_t end;
 798	int wr = iov_iter_rw(iter) & WRITE;
 799	size_t iter_count = iov_iter_count(iter);
 800	loff_t valid;
 801	ssize_t ret;
 802
 803	if (is_resident(ni)) {
 804		/* Switch to buffered write. */
 805		ret = 0;
 806		goto out;
 807	}
 808
 809	ret = blockdev_direct_IO(iocb, inode, iter,
 810				 wr ? ntfs_get_block_direct_IO_W :
 811				      ntfs_get_block_direct_IO_R);
 812
 813	if (ret > 0)
 814		end = vbo + ret;
 815	else if (wr && ret == -EIOCBQUEUED)
 816		end = vbo + iter_count;
 817	else
 818		goto out;
 819
 820	valid = ni->i_valid;
 821	if (wr) {
 822		if (end > valid && !S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) {
 823			ni->i_valid = end;
 824			mark_inode_dirty(inode);
 825		}
 826	} else if (vbo < valid && valid < end) {
 827		/* Fix page. */
 828		iov_iter_revert(iter, end - valid);
 829		iov_iter_zero(end - valid, iter);
 830	}
 831
 832out:
 833	return ret;
 834}
 835
 836int ntfs_set_size(struct inode *inode, u64 new_size)
 837{
 838	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
 839	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
 840	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
 841	int err;
 842
 843	/* Check for maximum file size. */
 844	if (is_sparsed(ni) || is_compressed(ni)) {
 845		if (new_size > sbi->maxbytes_sparse) {
 846			err = -EFBIG;
 847			goto out;
 848		}
 849	} else if (new_size > sbi->maxbytes) {
 850		err = -EFBIG;
 851		goto out;
 852	}
 853
 854	ni_lock(ni);
 855	down_write(&ni->file.run_lock);
 856
 857	err = attr_set_size(ni, ATTR_DATA, NULL, 0, &ni->file.run, new_size,
 858			    &ni->i_valid, true, NULL);
 859
 860	up_write(&ni->file.run_lock);
 861	ni_unlock(ni);
 862
 863	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
 864
 865out:
 866	return err;
 867}
 868
 869static int ntfs_resident_writepage(struct folio *folio,
 870				   struct writeback_control *wbc, void *data)
 871{
 872	struct address_space *mapping = data;
 873	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
 874	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
 875	int ret;
 876
 877	if (unlikely(ntfs3_forced_shutdown(inode->i_sb)))
 878		return -EIO;
 879
 880	ni_lock(ni);
 881	ret = attr_data_write_resident(ni, folio);
 882	ni_unlock(ni);
 883
 884	if (ret != E_NTFS_NONRESIDENT)
 885		folio_unlock(folio);
 886	mapping_set_error(mapping, ret);
 887	return ret;
 888}
 889
 890static int ntfs_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
 891			   struct writeback_control *wbc)
 892{
 893	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
 894
 895	if (unlikely(ntfs3_forced_shutdown(inode->i_sb)))
 896		return -EIO;
 897
 898	if (is_resident(ntfs_i(inode)))
 899		return write_cache_pages(mapping, wbc, ntfs_resident_writepage,
 900					 mapping);
 901	return mpage_writepages(mapping, wbc, ntfs_get_block);
 902}
 903
 904static int ntfs_get_block_write_begin(struct inode *inode, sector_t vbn,
 905				      struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
 906{
 907	return ntfs_get_block_vbo(inode, (u64)vbn << inode->i_blkbits,
 908				  bh_result, create, GET_BLOCK_WRITE_BEGIN);
 909}
 910
 911int ntfs_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
 912		     loff_t pos, u32 len, struct folio **foliop, void **fsdata)
 913{
 914	int err;
 915	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
 916	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
 917
 918	if (unlikely(ntfs3_forced_shutdown(inode->i_sb)))
 919		return -EIO;
 920
 921	if (is_resident(ni)) {
 922		struct folio *folio = __filemap_get_folio(
 923			mapping, pos >> PAGE_SHIFT, FGP_WRITEBEGIN,
 924			mapping_gfp_mask(mapping));
 925
 926		if (IS_ERR(folio)) {
 927			err = PTR_ERR(folio);
 928			goto out;
 929		}
 930
 931		ni_lock(ni);
 932		err = attr_data_read_resident(ni, folio);
 933		ni_unlock(ni);
 934
 935		if (!err) {
 936			*foliop = folio;
 937			goto out;
 938		}
 939		folio_unlock(folio);
 940		folio_put(folio);
 941
 942		if (err != E_NTFS_NONRESIDENT)
 943			goto out;
 944	}
 945
 946	err = block_write_begin(mapping, pos, len, foliop,
 947				ntfs_get_block_write_begin);
 948
 949out:
 950	return err;
 951}
 952
 953/*
 954 * ntfs_write_end - Address_space_operations::write_end.
 955 */
 956int ntfs_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping, loff_t pos,
 957		   u32 len, u32 copied, struct folio *folio, void *fsdata)
 958{
 959	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
 960	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
 961	u64 valid = ni->i_valid;
 962	bool dirty = false;
 963	int err;
 964
 965	if (is_resident(ni)) {
 966		ni_lock(ni);
 967		err = attr_data_write_resident(ni, folio);
 968		ni_unlock(ni);
 969		if (!err) {
 970			struct buffer_head *head = folio_buffers(folio);
 971			dirty = true;
 972			/* Clear any buffers in folio. */
 973			if (head) {
 974				struct buffer_head *bh = head;
 975
 976				do {
 977					clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
 978					clear_buffer_mapped(bh);
 979					set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
 980				} while (head != (bh = bh->b_this_page));
 981			}
 982			folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
 983			err = copied;
 984		}
 985		folio_unlock(folio);
 986		folio_put(folio);
 987	} else {
 988		err = generic_write_end(file, mapping, pos, len, copied, folio,
 989					fsdata);
 990	}
 991
 992	if (err >= 0) {
 993		if (!(ni->std_fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE)) {
 994			inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode,
 995					      inode_set_ctime_current(inode));
 996			ni->std_fa |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE;
 997			dirty = true;
 998		}
 999
1000		if (valid != ni->i_valid) {
1001			/* ni->i_valid is changed in ntfs_get_block_vbo. */
1002			dirty = true;
1003		}
1004
1005		if (pos + err > inode->i_size) {
1006			i_size_write(inode, pos + err);
1007			dirty = true;
1008		}
1009
1010		if (dirty)
1011			mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1012	}
1013
1014	return err;
1015}
1016
1017int ntfs3_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
1018{
1019	return _ni_write_inode(inode, wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL);
1020}
1021
1022int ntfs_sync_inode(struct inode *inode)
1023{
1024	return _ni_write_inode(inode, 1);
1025}
1026
1027/*
1028 * writeback_inode - Helper function for ntfs_flush_inodes().
1029 *
1030 * This writes both the inode and the file data blocks, waiting
1031 * for in flight data blocks before the start of the call.  It
1032 * does not wait for any io started during the call.
1033 */
1034static int writeback_inode(struct inode *inode)
1035{
1036	int ret = sync_inode_metadata(inode, 0);
1037
1038	if (!ret)
1039		ret = filemap_fdatawrite(inode->i_mapping);
1040	return ret;
1041}
1042
1043/*
1044 * ntfs_flush_inodes
1045 *
1046 * Write data and metadata corresponding to i1 and i2.  The io is
1047 * started but we do not wait for any of it to finish.
1048 *
1049 * filemap_flush() is used for the block device, so if there is a dirty
1050 * page for a block already in flight, we will not wait and start the
1051 * io over again.
1052 */
1053int ntfs_flush_inodes(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *i1,
1054		      struct inode *i2)
1055{
1056	int ret = 0;
1057
1058	if (i1)
1059		ret = writeback_inode(i1);
1060	if (!ret && i2)
1061		ret = writeback_inode(i2);
1062	if (!ret)
1063		ret = filemap_flush(sb->s_bdev_file->f_mapping);
1064	return ret;
1065}
1066
1067/*
1068 * Helper function to read file.
1069 */
1070int inode_read_data(struct inode *inode, void *data, size_t bytes)
1071{
1072	pgoff_t idx;
1073	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
1074
1075	for (idx = 0; bytes; idx++) {
1076		size_t op = bytes > PAGE_SIZE ? PAGE_SIZE : bytes;
1077		struct page *page = read_mapping_page(mapping, idx, NULL);
1078		void *kaddr;
1079
1080		if (IS_ERR(page))
1081			return PTR_ERR(page);
1082
1083		kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
1084		memcpy(data, kaddr, op);
1085		kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
1086
1087		put_page(page);
1088
1089		bytes -= op;
1090		data = Add2Ptr(data, PAGE_SIZE);
1091	}
1092	return 0;
1093}
1094
1095/*
1096 * ntfs_reparse_bytes
1097 *
1098 * Number of bytes for REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER(IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK)
1099 * for unicode string of @uni_len length.
1100 */
1101static inline u32 ntfs_reparse_bytes(u32 uni_len)
1102{
1103	/* Header + unicode string + decorated unicode string. */
1104	return sizeof(short) * (2 * uni_len + 4) +
1105	       offsetof(struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER,
1106			SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer.PathBuffer);
1107}
1108
1109static struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER *
1110ntfs_create_reparse_buffer(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, const char *symname,
1111			   u32 size, u16 *nsize)
1112{
1113	int i, err;
1114	struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER *rp;
1115	__le16 *rp_name;
1116	typeof(rp->SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer) *rs;
1117
1118	rp = kzalloc(ntfs_reparse_bytes(2 * size + 2), GFP_NOFS);
1119	if (!rp)
1120		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1121
1122	rs = &rp->SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer;
1123	rp_name = rs->PathBuffer;
1124
1125	/* Convert link name to UTF-16. */
1126	err = ntfs_nls_to_utf16(sbi, symname, size,
1127				(struct cpu_str *)(rp_name - 1), 2 * size,
1128				UTF16_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
1129	if (err < 0)
1130		goto out;
1131
1132	/* err = the length of unicode name of symlink. */
1133	*nsize = ntfs_reparse_bytes(err);
1134
1135	if (*nsize > sbi->reparse.max_size) {
1136		err = -EFBIG;
1137		goto out;
1138	}
1139
1140	/* Translate Linux '/' into Windows '\'. */
1141	for (i = 0; i < err; i++) {
1142		if (rp_name[i] == cpu_to_le16('/'))
1143			rp_name[i] = cpu_to_le16('\\');
1144	}
1145
1146	rp->ReparseTag = IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK;
1147	rp->ReparseDataLength =
1148		cpu_to_le16(*nsize - offsetof(struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER,
1149					      SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer));
1150
1151	/* PrintName + SubstituteName. */
1152	rs->SubstituteNameOffset = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(short) * err);
1153	rs->SubstituteNameLength = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(short) * err + 8);
1154	rs->PrintNameLength = rs->SubstituteNameOffset;
1155
1156	/*
1157	 * TODO: Use relative path if possible to allow Windows to
1158	 * parse this path.
1159	 * 0-absolute path 1- relative path (SYMLINK_FLAG_RELATIVE).
1160	 */
1161	rs->Flags = 0;
1162
1163	memmove(rp_name + err + 4, rp_name, sizeof(short) * err);
1164
1165	/* Decorate SubstituteName. */
1166	rp_name += err;
1167	rp_name[0] = cpu_to_le16('\\');
1168	rp_name[1] = cpu_to_le16('?');
1169	rp_name[2] = cpu_to_le16('?');
1170	rp_name[3] = cpu_to_le16('\\');
1171
1172	return rp;
1173out:
1174	kfree(rp);
1175	return ERR_PTR(err);
1176}
1177
1178/*
1179 * ntfs_create_inode
1180 *
1181 * Helper function for:
1182 * - ntfs_create
1183 * - ntfs_mknod
1184 * - ntfs_symlink
1185 * - ntfs_mkdir
1186 * - ntfs_atomic_open
1187 *
1188 * NOTE: if fnd != NULL (ntfs_atomic_open) then @dir is locked
1189 */
1190int ntfs_create_inode(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
1191		      struct dentry *dentry, const struct cpu_str *uni,
1192		      umode_t mode, dev_t dev, const char *symname, u32 size,
1193		      struct ntfs_fnd *fnd)
1194{
1195	int err;
1196	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
1197	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
1198	const struct qstr *name = &dentry->d_name;
1199	CLST ino = 0;
1200	struct ntfs_inode *dir_ni = ntfs_i(dir);
1201	struct ntfs_inode *ni = NULL;
1202	struct inode *inode = NULL;
1203	struct ATTRIB *attr;
1204	struct ATTR_STD_INFO5 *std5;
1205	struct ATTR_FILE_NAME *fname;
1206	struct MFT_REC *rec;
1207	u32 asize, dsize, sd_size;
1208	enum FILE_ATTRIBUTE fa;
1209	__le32 security_id = SECURITY_ID_INVALID;
1210	CLST vcn;
1211	const void *sd;
1212	u16 t16, nsize = 0, aid = 0;
1213	struct INDEX_ROOT *root, *dir_root;
1214	struct NTFS_DE *e, *new_de = NULL;
1215	struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER *rp = NULL;
1216	bool rp_inserted = false;
1217
1218	/* New file will be resident or non resident. */
1219	const bool new_file_resident = 1;
1220
1221	if (!fnd)
1222		ni_lock_dir(dir_ni);
1223
1224	dir_root = indx_get_root(&dir_ni->dir, dir_ni, NULL, NULL);
1225	if (!dir_root) {
1226		err = -EINVAL;
1227		goto out1;
1228	}
1229
1230	if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
1231		/* Use parent's directory attributes. */
1232		fa = dir_ni->std_fa | FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY |
1233		     FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE;
1234		/*
1235		 * By default child directory inherits parent attributes.
1236		 * Root directory is hidden + system.
1237		 * Make an exception for children in root.
1238		 */
1239		if (dir->i_ino == MFT_REC_ROOT)
1240			fa &= ~(FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN | FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM);
1241	} else if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
1242		/* It is good idea that link should be the same type (file/dir) as target */
1243		fa = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT;
1244
1245		/*
1246		 * Linux: there are dir/file/symlink and so on.
1247		 * NTFS: symlinks are "dir + reparse" or "file + reparse"
1248		 * It is good idea to create:
1249		 * dir + reparse if 'symname' points to directory
1250		 * or
1251		 * file + reparse if 'symname' points to file
1252		 * Unfortunately kern_path hangs if symname contains 'dir'.
1253		 */
1254
1255		/*
1256		 *	struct path path;
1257		 *
1258		 *	if (!kern_path(symname, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path)){
1259		 *		struct inode *target = d_inode(path.dentry);
1260		 *
1261		 *		if (S_ISDIR(target->i_mode))
1262		 *			fa |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY;
1263		 *		// if ( target->i_sb == sb ){
1264		 *		//	use relative path?
1265		 *		// }
1266		 *		path_put(&path);
1267		 *	}
1268		 */
1269	} else if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
1270		if (sbi->options->sparse) {
1271			/* Sparsed regular file, cause option 'sparse'. */
1272			fa = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE |
1273			     FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE;
1274		} else if (dir_ni->std_fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED) {
1275			/* Compressed regular file, if parent is compressed. */
1276			fa = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED | FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE;
1277		} else {
1278			/* Regular file, default attributes. */
1279			fa = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE;
1280		}
1281	} else {
1282		fa = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE;
1283	}
1284
1285	/* If option "hide_dot_files" then set hidden attribute for dot files. */
1286	if (sbi->options->hide_dot_files && name->name[0] == '.')
1287		fa |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN;
1288
1289	if (!(mode & 0222))
1290		fa |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY;
1291
1292	/* Allocate PATH_MAX bytes. */
1293	new_de = __getname();
1294	if (!new_de) {
1295		err = -ENOMEM;
1296		goto out1;
1297	}
1298
1299	if (unlikely(ntfs3_forced_shutdown(sb))) {
1300		err = -EIO;
1301		goto out2;
1302	}
1303
1304	/* Mark rw ntfs as dirty. it will be cleared at umount. */
1305	ntfs_set_state(sbi, NTFS_DIRTY_DIRTY);
1306
1307	/* Step 1: allocate and fill new mft record. */
1308	err = ntfs_look_free_mft(sbi, &ino, false, NULL, NULL);
1309	if (err)
1310		goto out2;
1311
1312	ni = ntfs_new_inode(sbi, ino, S_ISDIR(mode) ? RECORD_FLAG_DIR : 0);
1313	if (IS_ERR(ni)) {
1314		err = PTR_ERR(ni);
1315		ni = NULL;
1316		goto out3;
1317	}
1318	inode = &ni->vfs_inode;
1319	inode_init_owner(idmap, inode, dir, mode);
1320	mode = inode->i_mode;
1321
1322	ni->i_crtime = current_time(inode);
1323
1324	rec = ni->mi.mrec;
1325	rec->hard_links = cpu_to_le16(1);
1326	attr = Add2Ptr(rec, le16_to_cpu(rec->attr_off));
1327
1328	/* Get default security id. */
1329	sd = s_default_security;
1330	sd_size = sizeof(s_default_security);
1331
1332	if (is_ntfs3(sbi)) {
1333		security_id = dir_ni->std_security_id;
1334		if (le32_to_cpu(security_id) < SECURITY_ID_FIRST) {
1335			security_id = sbi->security.def_security_id;
1336
1337			if (security_id == SECURITY_ID_INVALID &&
1338			    !ntfs_insert_security(sbi, sd, sd_size,
1339						  &security_id, NULL))
1340				sbi->security.def_security_id = security_id;
1341		}
1342	}
1343
1344	/* Insert standard info. */
1345	std5 = Add2Ptr(attr, SIZEOF_RESIDENT);
1346
1347	if (security_id == SECURITY_ID_INVALID) {
1348		dsize = sizeof(struct ATTR_STD_INFO);
1349	} else {
1350		dsize = sizeof(struct ATTR_STD_INFO5);
1351		std5->security_id = security_id;
1352		ni->std_security_id = security_id;
1353	}
1354	asize = SIZEOF_RESIDENT + dsize;
1355
1356	attr->type = ATTR_STD;
1357	attr->size = cpu_to_le32(asize);
1358	attr->id = cpu_to_le16(aid++);
1359	attr->res.data_off = SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE;
1360	attr->res.data_size = cpu_to_le32(dsize);
1361
1362	std5->cr_time = std5->m_time = std5->c_time = std5->a_time =
1363		kernel2nt(&ni->i_crtime);
1364
1365	std5->fa = ni->std_fa = fa;
1366
1367	attr = Add2Ptr(attr, asize);
1368
1369	/* Insert file name. */
1370	err = fill_name_de(sbi, new_de, name, uni);
1371	if (err)
1372		goto out4;
1373
1374	mi_get_ref(&ni->mi, &new_de->ref);
1375
1376	fname = (struct ATTR_FILE_NAME *)(new_de + 1);
1377
1378	if (sbi->options->windows_names &&
1379	    !valid_windows_name(sbi, (struct le_str *)&fname->name_len)) {
1380		err = -EINVAL;
1381		goto out4;
1382	}
1383
1384	mi_get_ref(&dir_ni->mi, &fname->home);
1385	fname->dup.cr_time = fname->dup.m_time = fname->dup.c_time =
1386		fname->dup.a_time = std5->cr_time;
1387	fname->dup.alloc_size = fname->dup.data_size = 0;
1388	fname->dup.fa = std5->fa;
1389	fname->dup.ea_size = fname->dup.reparse = 0;
1390
1391	dsize = le16_to_cpu(new_de->key_size);
1392	asize = ALIGN(SIZEOF_RESIDENT + dsize, 8);
1393
1394	attr->type = ATTR_NAME;
1395	attr->size = cpu_to_le32(asize);
1396	attr->res.data_off = SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE;
1397	attr->res.flags = RESIDENT_FLAG_INDEXED;
1398	attr->id = cpu_to_le16(aid++);
1399	attr->res.data_size = cpu_to_le32(dsize);
1400	memcpy(Add2Ptr(attr, SIZEOF_RESIDENT), fname, dsize);
1401
1402	attr = Add2Ptr(attr, asize);
1403
1404	if (security_id == SECURITY_ID_INVALID) {
1405		/* Insert security attribute. */
1406		asize = SIZEOF_RESIDENT + ALIGN(sd_size, 8);
1407
1408		attr->type = ATTR_SECURE;
1409		attr->size = cpu_to_le32(asize);
1410		attr->id = cpu_to_le16(aid++);
1411		attr->res.data_off = SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE;
1412		attr->res.data_size = cpu_to_le32(sd_size);
1413		memcpy(Add2Ptr(attr, SIZEOF_RESIDENT), sd, sd_size);
1414
1415		attr = Add2Ptr(attr, asize);
1416	}
1417
1418	attr->id = cpu_to_le16(aid++);
1419	if (fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) {
1420		/*
1421		 * Regular directory or symlink to directory.
1422		 * Create root attribute.
1423		 */
1424		dsize = sizeof(struct INDEX_ROOT) + sizeof(struct NTFS_DE);
1425		asize = sizeof(I30_NAME) + SIZEOF_RESIDENT + dsize;
1426
1427		attr->type = ATTR_ROOT;
1428		attr->size = cpu_to_le32(asize);
1429
1430		attr->name_len = ARRAY_SIZE(I30_NAME);
1431		attr->name_off = SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE;
1432		attr->res.data_off =
1433			cpu_to_le16(sizeof(I30_NAME) + SIZEOF_RESIDENT);
1434		attr->res.data_size = cpu_to_le32(dsize);
1435		memcpy(Add2Ptr(attr, SIZEOF_RESIDENT), I30_NAME,
1436		       sizeof(I30_NAME));
1437
1438		root = Add2Ptr(attr, sizeof(I30_NAME) + SIZEOF_RESIDENT);
1439		memcpy(root, dir_root, offsetof(struct INDEX_ROOT, ihdr));
1440		root->ihdr.de_off = cpu_to_le32(sizeof(struct INDEX_HDR));
1441		root->ihdr.used = cpu_to_le32(sizeof(struct INDEX_HDR) +
1442					      sizeof(struct NTFS_DE));
1443		root->ihdr.total = root->ihdr.used;
1444
1445		e = Add2Ptr(root, sizeof(struct INDEX_ROOT));
1446		e->size = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(struct NTFS_DE));
1447		e->flags = NTFS_IE_LAST;
1448	} else if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
1449		/*
1450		 * Symlink to file.
1451		 * Create empty resident data attribute.
1452		 */
1453		asize = SIZEOF_RESIDENT;
1454
1455		/* Insert empty ATTR_DATA */
1456		attr->type = ATTR_DATA;
1457		attr->size = cpu_to_le32(SIZEOF_RESIDENT);
1458		attr->name_off = SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE;
1459		attr->res.data_off = SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE;
1460	} else if (!new_file_resident && S_ISREG(mode)) {
1461		/*
1462		 * Regular file. Create empty non resident data attribute.
1463		 */
1464		attr->type = ATTR_DATA;
1465		attr->non_res = 1;
1466		attr->nres.evcn = cpu_to_le64(-1ll);
1467		if (fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE) {
1468			attr->size = cpu_to_le32(SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT_EX + 8);
1469			attr->name_off = SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT_EX_LE;
1470			attr->flags = ATTR_FLAG_SPARSED;
1471			asize = SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT_EX + 8;
1472		} else if (fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED) {
1473			attr->size = cpu_to_le32(SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT_EX + 8);
1474			attr->name_off = SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT_EX_LE;
1475			attr->flags = ATTR_FLAG_COMPRESSED;
1476			attr->nres.c_unit = NTFS_LZNT_CUNIT;
1477			asize = SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT_EX + 8;
1478		} else {
1479			attr->size = cpu_to_le32(SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT + 8);
1480			attr->name_off = SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT_LE;
1481			asize = SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT + 8;
1482		}
1483		attr->nres.run_off = attr->name_off;
1484	} else {
1485		/*
1486		 * Node. Create empty resident data attribute.
1487		 */
1488		attr->type = ATTR_DATA;
1489		attr->size = cpu_to_le32(SIZEOF_RESIDENT);
1490		attr->name_off = SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE;
1491		if (fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE)
1492			attr->flags = ATTR_FLAG_SPARSED;
1493		else if (fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED)
1494			attr->flags = ATTR_FLAG_COMPRESSED;
1495		attr->res.data_off = SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE;
1496		asize = SIZEOF_RESIDENT;
1497		ni->ni_flags |= NI_FLAG_RESIDENT;
1498	}
1499
1500	if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
1501		ni->ni_flags |= NI_FLAG_DIR;
1502		err = indx_init(&ni->dir, sbi, attr, INDEX_MUTEX_I30);
1503		if (err)
1504			goto out4;
1505	} else if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
1506		rp = ntfs_create_reparse_buffer(sbi, symname, size, &nsize);
1507
1508		if (IS_ERR(rp)) {
1509			err = PTR_ERR(rp);
1510			rp = NULL;
1511			goto out4;
1512		}
1513
1514		/*
1515		 * Insert ATTR_REPARSE.
1516		 */
1517		attr = Add2Ptr(attr, asize);
1518		attr->type = ATTR_REPARSE;
1519		attr->id = cpu_to_le16(aid++);
1520
1521		/* Resident or non resident? */
1522		asize = ALIGN(SIZEOF_RESIDENT + nsize, 8);
1523		t16 = PtrOffset(rec, attr);
1524
1525		/*
1526		 * Below function 'ntfs_save_wsl_perm' requires 0x78 bytes.
1527		 * It is good idea to keep extended attributes resident.
1528		 */
1529		if (asize + t16 + 0x78 + 8 > sbi->record_size) {
1530			CLST alen;
1531			CLST clst = bytes_to_cluster(sbi, nsize);
1532
1533			/* Bytes per runs. */
1534			t16 = sbi->record_size - t16 - SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT;
1535
1536			attr->non_res = 1;
1537			attr->nres.evcn = cpu_to_le64(clst - 1);
1538			attr->name_off = SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT_LE;
1539			attr->nres.run_off = attr->name_off;
1540			attr->nres.data_size = cpu_to_le64(nsize);
1541			attr->nres.valid_size = attr->nres.data_size;
1542			attr->nres.alloc_size =
1543				cpu_to_le64(ntfs_up_cluster(sbi, nsize));
1544
1545			err = attr_allocate_clusters(sbi, &ni->file.run, 0, 0,
1546						     clst, NULL, ALLOCATE_DEF,
1547						     &alen, 0, NULL, NULL);
1548			if (err)
1549				goto out5;
1550
1551			err = run_pack(&ni->file.run, 0, clst,
1552				       Add2Ptr(attr, SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT), t16,
1553				       &vcn);
1554			if (err < 0)
1555				goto out5;
1556
1557			if (vcn != clst) {
1558				err = -EINVAL;
1559				goto out5;
1560			}
1561
1562			asize = SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT + ALIGN(err, 8);
1563			/* Write non resident data. */
1564			err = ntfs_sb_write_run(sbi, &ni->file.run, 0, rp,
1565						nsize, 0);
1566			if (err)
1567				goto out5;
1568		} else {
1569			attr->res.data_off = SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE;
1570			attr->res.data_size = cpu_to_le32(nsize);
1571			memcpy(Add2Ptr(attr, SIZEOF_RESIDENT), rp, nsize);
1572		}
1573		/* Size of symlink equals the length of input string. */
1574		inode->i_size = size;
1575
1576		attr->size = cpu_to_le32(asize);
1577
1578		err = ntfs_insert_reparse(sbi, IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK,
1579					  &new_de->ref);
1580		if (err)
1581			goto out5;
1582
1583		rp_inserted = true;
1584	}
1585
1586	attr = Add2Ptr(attr, asize);
1587	attr->type = ATTR_END;
1588
1589	rec->used = cpu_to_le32(PtrOffset(rec, attr) + 8);
1590	rec->next_attr_id = cpu_to_le16(aid);
1591
1592	inode->i_generation = le16_to_cpu(rec->seq);
1593
1594	if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
1595		inode->i_op = &ntfs_dir_inode_operations;
1596		inode->i_fop = unlikely(is_legacy_ntfs(sb)) ?
1597				       &ntfs_legacy_dir_operations :
1598				       &ntfs_dir_operations;
1599	} else if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
1600		inode->i_op = &ntfs_link_inode_operations;
1601		inode->i_fop = NULL;
1602		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ntfs_aops;
1603		inode->i_size = size;
1604		inode_nohighmem(inode);
1605	} else if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
1606		inode->i_op = &ntfs_file_inode_operations;
1607		inode->i_fop = unlikely(is_legacy_ntfs(sb)) ?
1608				       &ntfs_legacy_file_operations :
1609				       &ntfs_file_operations;
1610		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = is_compressed(ni) ? &ntfs_aops_cmpr :
1611							      &ntfs_aops;
1612		init_rwsem(&ni->file.run_lock);
1613	} else {
1614		inode->i_op = &ntfs_special_inode_operations;
1615		init_special_inode(inode, mode, dev);
1616	}
1617
1618#ifdef CONFIG_NTFS3_FS_POSIX_ACL
1619	if (!S_ISLNK(mode) && (sb->s_flags & SB_POSIXACL)) {
1620		err = ntfs_init_acl(idmap, inode, dir);
1621		if (err)
1622			goto out5;
1623	} else
1624#endif
1625	{
1626		inode->i_flags |= S_NOSEC;
1627	}
1628
1629	/*
1630	 * ntfs_init_acl and ntfs_save_wsl_perm update extended attribute.
1631	 * The packed size of extended attribute is stored in direntry too.
1632	 * 'fname' here points to inside new_de.
1633	 */
1634	err = ntfs_save_wsl_perm(inode, &fname->dup.ea_size);
1635	if (err)
1636		goto out6;
1637
1638	/*
1639	 * update ea_size in file_name attribute too.
1640	 * Use ni_find_attr cause layout of MFT record may be changed
1641	 * in ntfs_init_acl and ntfs_save_wsl_perm.
1642	 */
1643	attr = ni_find_attr(ni, NULL, NULL, ATTR_NAME, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
1644	if (attr) {
1645		struct ATTR_FILE_NAME *fn;
1646
1647		fn = resident_data_ex(attr, SIZEOF_ATTRIBUTE_FILENAME);
1648		if (fn)
1649			fn->dup.ea_size = fname->dup.ea_size;
1650	}
1651
1652	/* We do not need to update parent directory later */
1653	ni->ni_flags &= ~NI_FLAG_UPDATE_PARENT;
1654
1655	/* Step 2: Add new name in index. */
1656	err = indx_insert_entry(&dir_ni->dir, dir_ni, new_de, sbi, fnd, 0);
1657	if (err)
1658		goto out6;
1659
1660	/*
1661	 * Call 'd_instantiate' after inode->i_op is set
1662	 * but before finish_open.
1663	 */
1664	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
1665
1666	/* Set original time. inode times (i_ctime) may be changed in ntfs_init_acl. */
1667	inode_set_atime_to_ts(inode, ni->i_crtime);
1668	inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, ni->i_crtime);
1669	inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode, ni->i_crtime);
1670	inode_set_mtime_to_ts(dir, ni->i_crtime);
1671	inode_set_ctime_to_ts(dir, ni->i_crtime);
1672
1673	mark_inode_dirty(dir);
1674	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1675
1676	/* Normal exit. */
1677	goto out2;
1678
1679out6:
1680	attr = ni_find_attr(ni, NULL, NULL, ATTR_EA, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
1681	if (attr && attr->non_res) {
1682		/* Delete ATTR_EA, if non-resident. */
1683		struct runs_tree run;
1684		run_init(&run);
1685		attr_set_size(ni, ATTR_EA, NULL, 0, &run, 0, NULL, false, NULL);
1686		run_close(&run);
1687	}
1688
1689	if (rp_inserted)
1690		ntfs_remove_reparse(sbi, IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK, &new_de->ref);
1691
1692out5:
1693	if (!S_ISDIR(mode))
1694		run_deallocate(sbi, &ni->file.run, false);
1695
1696out4:
1697	clear_rec_inuse(rec);
1698	clear_nlink(inode);
1699	ni->mi.dirty = false;
1700	discard_new_inode(inode);
1701out3:
1702	ntfs_mark_rec_free(sbi, ino, false);
1703
1704out2:
1705	__putname(new_de);
1706	kfree(rp);
1707
1708out1:
1709	if (!fnd)
1710		ni_unlock(dir_ni);
1711
1712	if (!err)
1713		unlock_new_inode(inode);
1714
1715	return err;
1716}
1717
1718int ntfs_link_inode(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry)
1719{
1720	int err;
1721	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
1722	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
1723	struct NTFS_DE *de;
1724
1725	/* Allocate PATH_MAX bytes. */
1726	de = __getname();
1727	if (!de)
1728		return -ENOMEM;
1729
1730	/* Mark rw ntfs as dirty. It will be cleared at umount. */
1731	ntfs_set_state(sbi, NTFS_DIRTY_DIRTY);
1732
1733	/* Construct 'de'. */
1734	err = fill_name_de(sbi, de, &dentry->d_name, NULL);
1735	if (err)
1736		goto out;
1737
1738	err = ni_add_name(ntfs_i(d_inode(dentry->d_parent)), ni, de);
1739out:
1740	__putname(de);
1741	return err;
1742}
1743
1744/*
1745 * ntfs_unlink_inode
1746 *
1747 * inode_operations::unlink
1748 * inode_operations::rmdir
1749 */
1750int ntfs_unlink_inode(struct inode *dir, const struct dentry *dentry)
1751{
1752	int err;
1753	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = dir->i_sb->s_fs_info;
1754	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
1755	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
1756	struct ntfs_inode *dir_ni = ntfs_i(dir);
1757	struct NTFS_DE *de, *de2 = NULL;
1758	int undo_remove;
1759
1760	if (ntfs_is_meta_file(sbi, ni->mi.rno))
1761		return -EINVAL;
1762
1763	/* Allocate PATH_MAX bytes. */
1764	de = __getname();
1765	if (!de)
1766		return -ENOMEM;
1767
1768	ni_lock(ni);
1769
1770	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && !dir_is_empty(inode)) {
1771		err = -ENOTEMPTY;
1772		goto out;
1773	}
1774
1775	err = fill_name_de(sbi, de, &dentry->d_name, NULL);
1776	if (err < 0)
1777		goto out;
1778
1779	undo_remove = 0;
1780	err = ni_remove_name(dir_ni, ni, de, &de2, &undo_remove);
1781
1782	if (!err) {
1783		drop_nlink(inode);
1784		inode_set_mtime_to_ts(dir, inode_set_ctime_current(dir));
1785		mark_inode_dirty(dir);
1786		inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, inode_get_ctime(dir));
1787		if (inode->i_nlink)
1788			mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1789	} else if (!ni_remove_name_undo(dir_ni, ni, de, de2, undo_remove)) {
1790		_ntfs_bad_inode(inode);
1791	} else {
1792		if (ni_is_dirty(dir))
1793			mark_inode_dirty(dir);
1794		if (ni_is_dirty(inode))
1795			mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1796	}
1797
1798out:
1799	ni_unlock(ni);
1800	__putname(de);
1801	return err;
1802}
1803
1804void ntfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
1805{
1806	truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
1807
1808	invalidate_inode_buffers(inode);
1809	clear_inode(inode);
1810
1811	ni_clear(ntfs_i(inode));
1812}
1813
1814/*
1815 * ntfs_translate_junction
1816 *
1817 * Translate a Windows junction target to the Linux equivalent.
1818 * On junctions, targets are always absolute (they include the drive
1819 * letter). We have no way of knowing if the target is for the current
1820 * mounted device or not so we just assume it is.
1821 */
1822static int ntfs_translate_junction(const struct super_block *sb,
1823				   const struct dentry *link_de, char *target,
1824				   int target_len, int target_max)
1825{
1826	int tl_len, err = target_len;
1827	char *link_path_buffer = NULL, *link_path;
1828	char *translated = NULL;
1829	char *target_start;
1830	int copy_len;
1831
1832	link_path_buffer = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_NOFS);
1833	if (!link_path_buffer) {
1834		err = -ENOMEM;
1835		goto out;
1836	}
1837	/* Get link path, relative to mount point */
1838	link_path = dentry_path_raw(link_de, link_path_buffer, PATH_MAX);
1839	if (IS_ERR(link_path)) {
1840		ntfs_err(sb, "Error getting link path");
1841		err = -EINVAL;
1842		goto out;
1843	}
1844
1845	translated = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_NOFS);
1846	if (!translated) {
1847		err = -ENOMEM;
1848		goto out;
1849	}
1850
1851	/* Make translated path a relative path to mount point */
1852	strcpy(translated, "./");
1853	++link_path; /* Skip leading / */
1854	for (tl_len = sizeof("./") - 1; *link_path; ++link_path) {
1855		if (*link_path == '/') {
1856			if (PATH_MAX - tl_len < sizeof("../")) {
1857				ntfs_err(sb,
1858					 "Link path %s has too many components",
1859					 link_path);
1860				err = -EINVAL;
1861				goto out;
1862			}
1863			strcpy(translated + tl_len, "../");
1864			tl_len += sizeof("../") - 1;
1865		}
1866	}
1867
1868	/* Skip drive letter */
1869	target_start = target;
1870	while (*target_start && *target_start != ':')
1871		++target_start;
1872
1873	if (!*target_start) {
1874		ntfs_err(sb, "Link target (%s) missing drive separator",
1875			 target);
1876		err = -EINVAL;
1877		goto out;
1878	}
1879
1880	/* Skip drive separator and leading /, if exists */
1881	target_start += 1 + (target_start[1] == '/');
1882	copy_len = target_len - (target_start - target);
1883
1884	if (PATH_MAX - tl_len <= copy_len) {
1885		ntfs_err(sb, "Link target %s too large for buffer (%d <= %d)",
1886			 target_start, PATH_MAX - tl_len, copy_len);
1887		err = -EINVAL;
1888		goto out;
1889	}
1890
1891	/* translated path has a trailing / and target_start does not */
1892	strcpy(translated + tl_len, target_start);
1893	tl_len += copy_len;
1894	if (target_max <= tl_len) {
1895		ntfs_err(sb, "Target path %s too large for buffer (%d <= %d)",
1896			 translated, target_max, tl_len);
1897		err = -EINVAL;
1898		goto out;
1899	}
1900	strcpy(target, translated);
1901	err = tl_len;
1902
1903out:
1904	kfree(link_path_buffer);
1905	kfree(translated);
1906	return err;
1907}
1908
1909static noinline int ntfs_readlink_hlp(const struct dentry *link_de,
1910				      struct inode *inode, char *buffer,
1911				      int buflen)
1912{
1913	int i, err = -EINVAL;
1914	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
1915	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
1916	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
1917	u64 size;
1918	u16 ulen = 0;
1919	void *to_free = NULL;
1920	struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER *rp;
1921	const __le16 *uname;
1922	struct ATTRIB *attr;
1923
1924	/* Reparse data present. Try to parse it. */
1925	static_assert(!offsetof(struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER, ReparseTag));
1926	static_assert(sizeof(u32) == sizeof(rp->ReparseTag));
1927
1928	*buffer = 0;
1929
1930	attr = ni_find_attr(ni, NULL, NULL, ATTR_REPARSE, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
1931	if (!attr)
1932		goto out;
1933
1934	if (!attr->non_res) {
1935		rp = resident_data_ex(attr, sizeof(struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER));
1936		if (!rp)
1937			goto out;
1938		size = le32_to_cpu(attr->res.data_size);
1939	} else {
1940		size = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.data_size);
1941		rp = NULL;
1942	}
1943
1944	if (size > sbi->reparse.max_size || size <= sizeof(u32))
1945		goto out;
1946
1947	if (!rp) {
1948		rp = kmalloc(size, GFP_NOFS);
1949		if (!rp) {
1950			err = -ENOMEM;
1951			goto out;
1952		}
1953		to_free = rp;
1954		/* Read into temporal buffer. */
1955		err = ntfs_read_run_nb(sbi, &ni->file.run, 0, rp, size, NULL);
1956		if (err)
1957			goto out;
1958	}
1959
1960	/* Microsoft Tag. */
1961	switch (rp->ReparseTag) {
1962	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_MOUNT_POINT:
1963		/* Mount points and junctions. */
1964		/* Can we use 'Rp->MountPointReparseBuffer.PrintNameLength'? */
1965		if (size <= offsetof(struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER,
1966				     MountPointReparseBuffer.PathBuffer))
1967			goto out;
1968		uname = Add2Ptr(rp,
1969				offsetof(struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER,
1970					 MountPointReparseBuffer.PathBuffer) +
1971					le16_to_cpu(rp->MountPointReparseBuffer
1972							    .PrintNameOffset));
1973		ulen = le16_to_cpu(rp->MountPointReparseBuffer.PrintNameLength);
1974		break;
1975
1976	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK:
1977		/* FolderSymbolicLink */
1978		/* Can we use 'Rp->SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer.PrintNameLength'? */
1979		if (size <= offsetof(struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER,
1980				     SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer.PathBuffer))
1981			goto out;
1982		uname = Add2Ptr(
1983			rp, offsetof(struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER,
1984				     SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer.PathBuffer) +
1985				    le16_to_cpu(rp->SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer
1986							.PrintNameOffset));
1987		ulen = le16_to_cpu(
1988			rp->SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer.PrintNameLength);
1989		break;
1990
1991	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD:
1992	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_1:
1993	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_2:
1994	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_3:
1995	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_4:
1996	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_5:
1997	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_6:
1998	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_7:
1999	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_8:
2000	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_9:
2001	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_A:
2002	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_B:
2003	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_C:
2004	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_D:
2005	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_E:
2006	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_F:
2007		err = sizeof("OneDrive") - 1;
2008		if (err > buflen)
2009			err = buflen;
2010		memcpy(buffer, "OneDrive", err);
2011		goto out;
2012
2013	default:
2014		if (IsReparseTagMicrosoft(rp->ReparseTag)) {
2015			/* Unknown Microsoft Tag. */
2016			goto out;
2017		}
2018		if (!IsReparseTagNameSurrogate(rp->ReparseTag) ||
2019		    size <= sizeof(struct REPARSE_POINT)) {
2020			goto out;
2021		}
2022
2023		/* Users tag. */
2024		uname = Add2Ptr(rp, sizeof(struct REPARSE_POINT));
2025		ulen = le16_to_cpu(rp->ReparseDataLength) -
2026		       sizeof(struct REPARSE_POINT);
2027	}
2028
2029	/* Convert nlen from bytes to UNICODE chars. */
2030	ulen >>= 1;
2031
2032	/* Check that name is available. */
2033	if (!ulen || uname + ulen > (__le16 *)Add2Ptr(rp, size))
2034		goto out;
2035
2036	/* If name is already zero terminated then truncate it now. */
2037	if (!uname[ulen - 1])
2038		ulen -= 1;
2039
2040	err = ntfs_utf16_to_nls(sbi, uname, ulen, buffer, buflen);
2041
2042	if (err < 0)
2043		goto out;
2044
2045	/* Translate Windows '\' into Linux '/'. */
2046	for (i = 0; i < err; i++) {
2047		if (buffer[i] == '\\')
2048			buffer[i] = '/';
2049	}
2050
2051	/* Always set last zero. */
2052	buffer[err] = 0;
2053
2054	/* If this is a junction, translate the link target. */
2055	if (rp->ReparseTag == IO_REPARSE_TAG_MOUNT_POINT)
2056		err = ntfs_translate_junction(sb, link_de, buffer, err, buflen);
2057
2058out:
2059	kfree(to_free);
2060	return err;
2061}
2062
2063static const char *ntfs_get_link(struct dentry *de, struct inode *inode,
2064				 struct delayed_call *done)
2065{
2066	int err;
2067	char *ret;
2068
2069	if (!de)
2070		return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD);
2071
2072	ret = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_NOFS);
2073	if (!ret)
2074		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2075
2076	err = ntfs_readlink_hlp(de, inode, ret, PAGE_SIZE);
2077	if (err < 0) {
2078		kfree(ret);
2079		return ERR_PTR(err);
2080	}
2081
2082	set_delayed_call(done, kfree_link, ret);
2083
2084	return ret;
2085}
2086
2087// clang-format off
2088const struct inode_operations ntfs_link_inode_operations = {
2089	.get_link	= ntfs_get_link,
2090	.setattr	= ntfs_setattr,
2091	.listxattr	= ntfs_listxattr,
2092};
2093
2094const struct address_space_operations ntfs_aops = {
2095	.read_folio	= ntfs_read_folio,
2096	.readahead	= ntfs_readahead,
2097	.writepages	= ntfs_writepages,
2098	.write_begin	= ntfs_write_begin,
2099	.write_end	= ntfs_write_end,
2100	.direct_IO	= ntfs_direct_IO,
2101	.bmap		= ntfs_bmap,
2102	.dirty_folio	= block_dirty_folio,
2103	.migrate_folio	= buffer_migrate_folio,
2104	.invalidate_folio = block_invalidate_folio,
2105};
2106
2107const struct address_space_operations ntfs_aops_cmpr = {
2108	.read_folio	= ntfs_read_folio,
2109	.readahead	= ntfs_readahead,
2110	.dirty_folio	= block_dirty_folio,
2111};
2112// clang-format on