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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
4 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen SuSE Labs
5 */
6
7#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
8
9#include <linux/kernel.h>
10#include <linux/errno.h>
11#include <linux/unistd.h>
12#include <linux/uaccess.h>
13#include <linux/syscalls.h>
14
15#include <asm/ucontext.h>
16#include <asm/fpu/signal.h>
17#include <asm/sighandling.h>
18
19#include <asm/syscall.h>
20#include <asm/sigframe.h>
21#include <asm/signal.h>
22
23/*
24 * If regs->ss will cause an IRET fault, change it. Otherwise leave it
25 * alone. Using this generally makes no sense unless
26 * user_64bit_mode(regs) would return true.
27 */
28static void force_valid_ss(struct pt_regs *regs)
29{
30 u32 ar;
31 asm volatile ("lar %[old_ss], %[ar]\n\t"
32 "jz 1f\n\t" /* If invalid: */
33 "xorl %[ar], %[ar]\n\t" /* set ar = 0 */
34 "1:"
35 : [ar] "=r" (ar)
36 : [old_ss] "rm" ((u16)regs->ss));
37
38 /*
39 * For a valid 64-bit user context, we need DPL 3, type
40 * read-write data or read-write exp-down data, and S and P
41 * set. We can't use VERW because VERW doesn't check the
42 * P bit.
43 */
44 ar &= AR_DPL_MASK | AR_S | AR_P | AR_TYPE_MASK;
45 if (ar != (AR_DPL3 | AR_S | AR_P | AR_TYPE_RWDATA) &&
46 ar != (AR_DPL3 | AR_S | AR_P | AR_TYPE_RWDATA_EXPDOWN))
47 regs->ss = __USER_DS;
48}
49
50static bool restore_sigcontext(struct pt_regs *regs,
51 struct sigcontext __user *usc,
52 unsigned long uc_flags)
53{
54 struct sigcontext sc;
55
56 /* Always make any pending restarted system calls return -EINTR */
57 current->restart_block.fn = do_no_restart_syscall;
58
59 if (copy_from_user(&sc, usc, offsetof(struct sigcontext, reserved1)))
60 return false;
61
62 regs->bx = sc.bx;
63 regs->cx = sc.cx;
64 regs->dx = sc.dx;
65 regs->si = sc.si;
66 regs->di = sc.di;
67 regs->bp = sc.bp;
68 regs->ax = sc.ax;
69 regs->sp = sc.sp;
70 regs->ip = sc.ip;
71 regs->r8 = sc.r8;
72 regs->r9 = sc.r9;
73 regs->r10 = sc.r10;
74 regs->r11 = sc.r11;
75 regs->r12 = sc.r12;
76 regs->r13 = sc.r13;
77 regs->r14 = sc.r14;
78 regs->r15 = sc.r15;
79
80 /* Get CS/SS and force CPL3 */
81 regs->cs = sc.cs | 0x03;
82 regs->ss = sc.ss | 0x03;
83
84 regs->flags = (regs->flags & ~FIX_EFLAGS) | (sc.flags & FIX_EFLAGS);
85 /* disable syscall checks */
86 regs->orig_ax = -1;
87
88 /*
89 * Fix up SS if needed for the benefit of old DOSEMU and
90 * CRIU.
91 */
92 if (unlikely(!(uc_flags & UC_STRICT_RESTORE_SS) && user_64bit_mode(regs)))
93 force_valid_ss(regs);
94
95 return fpu__restore_sig((void __user *)sc.fpstate, 0);
96}
97
98static __always_inline int
99__unsafe_setup_sigcontext(struct sigcontext __user *sc, void __user *fpstate,
100 struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long mask)
101{
102 unsafe_put_user(regs->di, &sc->di, Efault);
103 unsafe_put_user(regs->si, &sc->si, Efault);
104 unsafe_put_user(regs->bp, &sc->bp, Efault);
105 unsafe_put_user(regs->sp, &sc->sp, Efault);
106 unsafe_put_user(regs->bx, &sc->bx, Efault);
107 unsafe_put_user(regs->dx, &sc->dx, Efault);
108 unsafe_put_user(regs->cx, &sc->cx, Efault);
109 unsafe_put_user(regs->ax, &sc->ax, Efault);
110 unsafe_put_user(regs->r8, &sc->r8, Efault);
111 unsafe_put_user(regs->r9, &sc->r9, Efault);
112 unsafe_put_user(regs->r10, &sc->r10, Efault);
113 unsafe_put_user(regs->r11, &sc->r11, Efault);
114 unsafe_put_user(regs->r12, &sc->r12, Efault);
115 unsafe_put_user(regs->r13, &sc->r13, Efault);
116 unsafe_put_user(regs->r14, &sc->r14, Efault);
117 unsafe_put_user(regs->r15, &sc->r15, Efault);
118
119 unsafe_put_user(current->thread.trap_nr, &sc->trapno, Efault);
120 unsafe_put_user(current->thread.error_code, &sc->err, Efault);
121 unsafe_put_user(regs->ip, &sc->ip, Efault);
122 unsafe_put_user(regs->flags, &sc->flags, Efault);
123 unsafe_put_user(regs->cs, &sc->cs, Efault);
124 unsafe_put_user(0, &sc->gs, Efault);
125 unsafe_put_user(0, &sc->fs, Efault);
126 unsafe_put_user(regs->ss, &sc->ss, Efault);
127
128 unsafe_put_user(fpstate, (unsigned long __user *)&sc->fpstate, Efault);
129
130 /* non-iBCS2 extensions.. */
131 unsafe_put_user(mask, &sc->oldmask, Efault);
132 unsafe_put_user(current->thread.cr2, &sc->cr2, Efault);
133 return 0;
134Efault:
135 return -EFAULT;
136}
137
138#define unsafe_put_sigcontext(sc, fp, regs, set, label) \
139do { \
140 if (__unsafe_setup_sigcontext(sc, fp, regs, set->sig[0])) \
141 goto label; \
142} while(0);
143
144#define unsafe_put_sigmask(set, frame, label) \
145 unsafe_put_user(*(__u64 *)(set), \
146 (__u64 __user *)&(frame)->uc.uc_sigmask, \
147 label)
148
149static unsigned long frame_uc_flags(struct pt_regs *regs)
150{
151 unsigned long flags;
152
153 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE))
154 flags = UC_FP_XSTATE | UC_SIGCONTEXT_SS;
155 else
156 flags = UC_SIGCONTEXT_SS;
157
158 if (likely(user_64bit_mode(regs)))
159 flags |= UC_STRICT_RESTORE_SS;
160
161 return flags;
162}
163
164int x64_setup_rt_frame(struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs)
165{
166 sigset_t *set = sigmask_to_save();
167 struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;
168 void __user *fp = NULL;
169 unsigned long uc_flags;
170
171 /* x86-64 should always use SA_RESTORER. */
172 if (!(ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER))
173 return -EFAULT;
174
175 frame = get_sigframe(ksig, regs, sizeof(struct rt_sigframe), &fp);
176 uc_flags = frame_uc_flags(regs);
177
178 if (!user_access_begin(frame, sizeof(*frame)))
179 return -EFAULT;
180
181 /* Create the ucontext. */
182 unsafe_put_user(uc_flags, &frame->uc.uc_flags, Efault);
183 unsafe_put_user(0, &frame->uc.uc_link, Efault);
184 unsafe_save_altstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack, regs->sp, Efault);
185
186 /* Set up to return from userspace. If provided, use a stub
187 already in userspace. */
188 unsafe_put_user(ksig->ka.sa.sa_restorer, &frame->pretcode, Efault);
189 unsafe_put_sigcontext(&frame->uc.uc_mcontext, fp, regs, set, Efault);
190 unsafe_put_sigmask(set, frame, Efault);
191 user_access_end();
192
193 if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) {
194 if (copy_siginfo_to_user(&frame->info, &ksig->info))
195 return -EFAULT;
196 }
197
198 if (setup_signal_shadow_stack(ksig))
199 return -EFAULT;
200
201 /* Set up registers for signal handler */
202 regs->di = ksig->sig;
203 /* In case the signal handler was declared without prototypes */
204 regs->ax = 0;
205
206 /* This also works for non SA_SIGINFO handlers because they expect the
207 next argument after the signal number on the stack. */
208 regs->si = (unsigned long)&frame->info;
209 regs->dx = (unsigned long)&frame->uc;
210 regs->ip = (unsigned long) ksig->ka.sa.sa_handler;
211
212 regs->sp = (unsigned long)frame;
213
214 /*
215 * Set up the CS and SS registers to run signal handlers in
216 * 64-bit mode, even if the handler happens to be interrupting
217 * 32-bit or 16-bit code.
218 *
219 * SS is subtle. In 64-bit mode, we don't need any particular
220 * SS descriptor, but we do need SS to be valid. It's possible
221 * that the old SS is entirely bogus -- this can happen if the
222 * signal we're trying to deliver is #GP or #SS caused by a bad
223 * SS value. We also have a compatibility issue here: DOSEMU
224 * relies on the contents of the SS register indicating the
225 * SS value at the time of the signal, even though that code in
226 * DOSEMU predates sigreturn's ability to restore SS. (DOSEMU
227 * avoids relying on sigreturn to restore SS; instead it uses
228 * a trampoline.) So we do our best: if the old SS was valid,
229 * we keep it. Otherwise we replace it.
230 */
231 regs->cs = __USER_CS;
232
233 if (unlikely(regs->ss != __USER_DS))
234 force_valid_ss(regs);
235
236 return 0;
237
238Efault:
239 user_access_end();
240 return -EFAULT;
241}
242
243/*
244 * Do a signal return; undo the signal stack.
245 */
246SYSCALL_DEFINE0(rt_sigreturn)
247{
248 struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
249 struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;
250 sigset_t set;
251 unsigned long uc_flags;
252
253 frame = (struct rt_sigframe __user *)(regs->sp - sizeof(long));
254 if (!access_ok(frame, sizeof(*frame)))
255 goto badframe;
256 if (__get_user(*(__u64 *)&set, (__u64 __user *)&frame->uc.uc_sigmask))
257 goto badframe;
258 if (__get_user(uc_flags, &frame->uc.uc_flags))
259 goto badframe;
260
261 set_current_blocked(&set);
262
263 if (restore_altstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack))
264 goto badframe;
265
266 if (!restore_sigcontext(regs, &frame->uc.uc_mcontext, uc_flags))
267 goto badframe;
268
269 if (restore_signal_shadow_stack())
270 goto badframe;
271
272 return regs->ax;
273
274badframe:
275 signal_fault(regs, frame, "rt_sigreturn");
276 return 0;
277}
278
279#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
280static int x32_copy_siginfo_to_user(struct compat_siginfo __user *to,
281 const struct kernel_siginfo *from)
282{
283 struct compat_siginfo new;
284
285 copy_siginfo_to_external32(&new, from);
286 if (from->si_signo == SIGCHLD) {
287 new._sifields._sigchld_x32._utime = from->si_utime;
288 new._sifields._sigchld_x32._stime = from->si_stime;
289 }
290 if (copy_to_user(to, &new, sizeof(struct compat_siginfo)))
291 return -EFAULT;
292 return 0;
293}
294
295int copy_siginfo_to_user32(struct compat_siginfo __user *to,
296 const struct kernel_siginfo *from)
297{
298 if (in_x32_syscall())
299 return x32_copy_siginfo_to_user(to, from);
300 return __copy_siginfo_to_user32(to, from);
301}
302
303int x32_setup_rt_frame(struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs)
304{
305 compat_sigset_t *set = (compat_sigset_t *) sigmask_to_save();
306 struct rt_sigframe_x32 __user *frame;
307 unsigned long uc_flags;
308 void __user *restorer;
309 void __user *fp = NULL;
310
311 if (!(ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER))
312 return -EFAULT;
313
314 frame = get_sigframe(ksig, regs, sizeof(*frame), &fp);
315
316 uc_flags = frame_uc_flags(regs);
317
318 if (setup_signal_shadow_stack(ksig))
319 return -EFAULT;
320
321 if (!user_access_begin(frame, sizeof(*frame)))
322 return -EFAULT;
323
324 /* Create the ucontext. */
325 unsafe_put_user(uc_flags, &frame->uc.uc_flags, Efault);
326 unsafe_put_user(0, &frame->uc.uc_link, Efault);
327 unsafe_compat_save_altstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack, regs->sp, Efault);
328 unsafe_put_user(0, &frame->uc.uc__pad0, Efault);
329 restorer = ksig->ka.sa.sa_restorer;
330 unsafe_put_user(restorer, (unsigned long __user *)&frame->pretcode, Efault);
331 unsafe_put_sigcontext(&frame->uc.uc_mcontext, fp, regs, set, Efault);
332 unsafe_put_sigmask(set, frame, Efault);
333 user_access_end();
334
335 if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) {
336 if (x32_copy_siginfo_to_user(&frame->info, &ksig->info))
337 return -EFAULT;
338 }
339
340 /* Set up registers for signal handler */
341 regs->sp = (unsigned long) frame;
342 regs->ip = (unsigned long) ksig->ka.sa.sa_handler;
343
344 /* We use the x32 calling convention here... */
345 regs->di = ksig->sig;
346 regs->si = (unsigned long) &frame->info;
347 regs->dx = (unsigned long) &frame->uc;
348
349 loadsegment(ds, __USER_DS);
350 loadsegment(es, __USER_DS);
351
352 regs->cs = __USER_CS;
353 regs->ss = __USER_DS;
354
355 return 0;
356
357Efault:
358 user_access_end();
359 return -EFAULT;
360}
361
362COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE0(x32_rt_sigreturn)
363{
364 struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
365 struct rt_sigframe_x32 __user *frame;
366 sigset_t set;
367 unsigned long uc_flags;
368
369 frame = (struct rt_sigframe_x32 __user *)(regs->sp - 8);
370
371 if (!access_ok(frame, sizeof(*frame)))
372 goto badframe;
373 if (__get_user(set.sig[0], (__u64 __user *)&frame->uc.uc_sigmask))
374 goto badframe;
375 if (__get_user(uc_flags, &frame->uc.uc_flags))
376 goto badframe;
377
378 set_current_blocked(&set);
379
380 if (!restore_sigcontext(regs, &frame->uc.uc_mcontext, uc_flags))
381 goto badframe;
382
383 if (restore_signal_shadow_stack())
384 goto badframe;
385
386 if (compat_restore_altstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack))
387 goto badframe;
388
389 return regs->ax;
390
391badframe:
392 signal_fault(regs, frame, "x32 rt_sigreturn");
393 return 0;
394}
395#endif /* CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI */
396
397#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
398void sigaction_compat_abi(struct k_sigaction *act, struct k_sigaction *oact)
399{
400 if (!act)
401 return;
402
403 if (in_ia32_syscall())
404 act->sa.sa_flags |= SA_IA32_ABI;
405 if (in_x32_syscall())
406 act->sa.sa_flags |= SA_X32_ABI;
407}
408#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
409
410/*
411* If adding a new si_code, there is probably new data in
412* the siginfo. Make sure folks bumping the si_code
413* limits also have to look at this code. Make sure any
414* new fields are handled in copy_siginfo_to_user32()!
415*/
416static_assert(NSIGILL == 11);
417static_assert(NSIGFPE == 15);
418static_assert(NSIGSEGV == 10);
419static_assert(NSIGBUS == 5);
420static_assert(NSIGTRAP == 6);
421static_assert(NSIGCHLD == 6);
422static_assert(NSIGSYS == 2);
423
424/* This is part of the ABI and can never change in size: */
425static_assert(sizeof(siginfo_t) == 128);
426
427/* This is a part of the ABI and can never change in alignment */
428static_assert(__alignof__(siginfo_t) == 8);
429
430/*
431* The offsets of all the (unioned) si_fields are fixed
432* in the ABI, of course. Make sure none of them ever
433* move and are always at the beginning:
434*/
435static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_signo) == 0);
436static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_errno) == 4);
437static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_code) == 8);
438
439/*
440* Ensure that the size of each si_field never changes.
441* If it does, it is a sign that the
442* copy_siginfo_to_user32() code below needs to updated
443* along with the size in the CHECK_SI_SIZE().
444*
445* We repeat this check for both the generic and compat
446* siginfos.
447*
448* Note: it is OK for these to grow as long as the whole
449* structure stays within the padding size (checked
450* above).
451*/
452
453#define CHECK_SI_OFFSET(name) \
454 static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, _sifields) == \
455 offsetof(siginfo_t, _sifields.name))
456#define CHECK_SI_SIZE(name, size) \
457 static_assert(sizeof_field(siginfo_t, _sifields.name) == size)
458
459CHECK_SI_OFFSET(_kill);
460CHECK_SI_SIZE (_kill, 2*sizeof(int));
461static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_pid) == 0x10);
462static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_uid) == 0x14);
463
464CHECK_SI_OFFSET(_timer);
465CHECK_SI_SIZE (_timer, 6*sizeof(int));
466static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_tid) == 0x10);
467static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_overrun) == 0x14);
468static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_value) == 0x18);
469
470CHECK_SI_OFFSET(_rt);
471CHECK_SI_SIZE (_rt, 4*sizeof(int));
472static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_pid) == 0x10);
473static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_uid) == 0x14);
474static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_value) == 0x18);
475
476CHECK_SI_OFFSET(_sigchld);
477CHECK_SI_SIZE (_sigchld, 8*sizeof(int));
478static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_pid) == 0x10);
479static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_uid) == 0x14);
480static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_status) == 0x18);
481static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_utime) == 0x20);
482static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_stime) == 0x28);
483
484#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
485/* no _sigchld_x32 in the generic siginfo_t */
486static_assert(sizeof_field(compat_siginfo_t, _sifields._sigchld_x32) ==
487 7*sizeof(int));
488static_assert(offsetof(compat_siginfo_t, _sifields) ==
489 offsetof(compat_siginfo_t, _sifields._sigchld_x32));
490static_assert(offsetof(compat_siginfo_t, _sifields._sigchld_x32._utime) == 0x18);
491static_assert(offsetof(compat_siginfo_t, _sifields._sigchld_x32._stime) == 0x20);
492#endif
493
494CHECK_SI_OFFSET(_sigfault);
495CHECK_SI_SIZE (_sigfault, 8*sizeof(int));
496static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_addr) == 0x10);
497
498static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_trapno) == 0x18);
499
500static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_addr_lsb) == 0x18);
501
502static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_lower) == 0x20);
503static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_upper) == 0x28);
504
505static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_pkey) == 0x20);
506
507static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_perf_data) == 0x18);
508static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_perf_type) == 0x20);
509static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_perf_flags) == 0x24);
510
511CHECK_SI_OFFSET(_sigpoll);
512CHECK_SI_SIZE (_sigpoll, 4*sizeof(int));
513static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_band) == 0x10);
514static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_fd) == 0x18);
515
516CHECK_SI_OFFSET(_sigsys);
517CHECK_SI_SIZE (_sigsys, 4*sizeof(int));
518static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_call_addr) == 0x10);
519static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_syscall) == 0x18);
520static_assert(offsetof(siginfo_t, si_arch) == 0x1C);
521
522/* any new si_fields should be added here */