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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2#include <errno.h>
3#include <linux/kernel.h>
4#include <linux/types.h>
5#include <inttypes.h>
6#include <stdlib.h>
7#include <unistd.h>
8#include <stdio.h>
9#include <string.h>
10#include <sys/param.h>
11#include <perf/cpumap.h>
12#include <perf/evlist.h>
13
14#include "debug.h"
15#include "dso.h"
16#include "env.h"
17#include "parse-events.h"
18#include "trace-event.h"
19#include "evlist.h"
20#include "evsel.h"
21#include "thread_map.h"
22#include "machine.h"
23#include "map.h"
24#include "symbol.h"
25#include "event.h"
26#include "record.h"
27#include "util/mmap.h"
28#include "util/synthetic-events.h"
29#include "thread.h"
30
31#include "tests.h"
32
33#include <linux/ctype.h>
34
35#define BUFSZ 1024
36#define READLEN 128
37
38struct state {
39 u64 done[1024];
40 size_t done_cnt;
41};
42
43static unsigned int hex(char c)
44{
45 if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
46 return c - '0';
47 if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
48 return c - 'a' + 10;
49 return c - 'A' + 10;
50}
51
52static size_t read_objdump_chunk(const char **line, unsigned char **buf,
53 size_t *buf_len)
54{
55 size_t bytes_read = 0;
56 unsigned char *chunk_start = *buf;
57
58 /* Read bytes */
59 while (*buf_len > 0) {
60 char c1, c2;
61
62 /* Get 2 hex digits */
63 c1 = *(*line)++;
64 if (!isxdigit(c1))
65 break;
66 c2 = *(*line)++;
67 if (!isxdigit(c2))
68 break;
69
70 /* Store byte and advance buf */
71 **buf = (hex(c1) << 4) | hex(c2);
72 (*buf)++;
73 (*buf_len)--;
74 bytes_read++;
75
76 /* End of chunk? */
77 if (isspace(**line))
78 break;
79 }
80
81 /*
82 * objdump will display raw insn as LE if code endian
83 * is LE and bytes_per_chunk > 1. In that case reverse
84 * the chunk we just read.
85 *
86 * see disassemble_bytes() at binutils/objdump.c for details
87 * how objdump chooses display endian)
88 */
89 if (bytes_read > 1 && !bigendian()) {
90 unsigned char *chunk_end = chunk_start + bytes_read - 1;
91 unsigned char tmp;
92
93 while (chunk_start < chunk_end) {
94 tmp = *chunk_start;
95 *chunk_start = *chunk_end;
96 *chunk_end = tmp;
97 chunk_start++;
98 chunk_end--;
99 }
100 }
101
102 return bytes_read;
103}
104
105static size_t read_objdump_line(const char *line, unsigned char *buf,
106 size_t buf_len)
107{
108 const char *p;
109 size_t ret, bytes_read = 0;
110
111 /* Skip to a colon */
112 p = strchr(line, ':');
113 if (!p)
114 return 0;
115 p++;
116
117 /* Skip initial spaces */
118 while (*p) {
119 if (!isspace(*p))
120 break;
121 p++;
122 }
123
124 do {
125 ret = read_objdump_chunk(&p, &buf, &buf_len);
126 bytes_read += ret;
127 p++;
128 } while (ret > 0);
129
130 /* return number of successfully read bytes */
131 return bytes_read;
132}
133
134static int read_objdump_output(FILE *f, void *buf, size_t *len, u64 start_addr)
135{
136 char *line = NULL;
137 size_t line_len, off_last = 0;
138 ssize_t ret;
139 int err = 0;
140 u64 addr, last_addr = start_addr;
141
142 while (off_last < *len) {
143 size_t off, read_bytes, written_bytes;
144 unsigned char tmp[BUFSZ];
145
146 ret = getline(&line, &line_len, f);
147 if (feof(f))
148 break;
149 if (ret < 0) {
150 pr_debug("getline failed\n");
151 err = -1;
152 break;
153 }
154
155 /* read objdump data into temporary buffer */
156 read_bytes = read_objdump_line(line, tmp, sizeof(tmp));
157 if (!read_bytes)
158 continue;
159
160 if (sscanf(line, "%"PRIx64, &addr) != 1)
161 continue;
162 if (addr < last_addr) {
163 pr_debug("addr going backwards, read beyond section?\n");
164 break;
165 }
166 last_addr = addr;
167
168 /* copy it from temporary buffer to 'buf' according
169 * to address on current objdump line */
170 off = addr - start_addr;
171 if (off >= *len)
172 break;
173 written_bytes = MIN(read_bytes, *len - off);
174 memcpy(buf + off, tmp, written_bytes);
175 off_last = off + written_bytes;
176 }
177
178 /* len returns number of bytes that could not be read */
179 *len -= off_last;
180
181 free(line);
182
183 return err;
184}
185
186static int read_via_objdump(const char *filename, u64 addr, void *buf,
187 size_t len)
188{
189 char cmd[PATH_MAX * 2];
190 const char *fmt;
191 FILE *f;
192 int ret;
193
194 fmt = "%s -z -d --start-address=0x%"PRIx64" --stop-address=0x%"PRIx64" %s";
195 ret = snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), fmt, "objdump", addr, addr + len,
196 filename);
197 if (ret <= 0 || (size_t)ret >= sizeof(cmd))
198 return -1;
199
200 pr_debug("Objdump command is: %s\n", cmd);
201
202 /* Ignore objdump errors */
203 strcat(cmd, " 2>/dev/null");
204
205 f = popen(cmd, "r");
206 if (!f) {
207 pr_debug("popen failed\n");
208 return -1;
209 }
210
211 ret = read_objdump_output(f, buf, &len, addr);
212 if (len) {
213 pr_debug("objdump read too few bytes: %zd\n", len);
214 if (!ret)
215 ret = len;
216 }
217
218 pclose(f);
219
220 return ret;
221}
222
223static void dump_buf(unsigned char *buf, size_t len)
224{
225 size_t i;
226
227 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
228 pr_debug("0x%02x ", buf[i]);
229 if (i % 16 == 15)
230 pr_debug("\n");
231 }
232 pr_debug("\n");
233}
234
235static int read_object_code(u64 addr, size_t len, u8 cpumode,
236 struct thread *thread, struct state *state)
237{
238 struct addr_location al;
239 unsigned char buf1[BUFSZ];
240 unsigned char buf2[BUFSZ];
241 size_t ret_len;
242 u64 objdump_addr;
243 const char *objdump_name;
244 char decomp_name[KMOD_DECOMP_LEN];
245 bool decomp = false;
246 int ret;
247
248 pr_debug("Reading object code for memory address: %#"PRIx64"\n", addr);
249
250 if (!thread__find_map(thread, cpumode, addr, &al) || !al.map->dso) {
251 if (cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_HYPERVISOR) {
252 pr_debug("Hypervisor address can not be resolved - skipping\n");
253 return 0;
254 }
255
256 pr_debug("thread__find_map failed\n");
257 return -1;
258 }
259
260 pr_debug("File is: %s\n", al.map->dso->long_name);
261
262 if (al.map->dso->symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KALLSYMS &&
263 !dso__is_kcore(al.map->dso)) {
264 pr_debug("Unexpected kernel address - skipping\n");
265 return 0;
266 }
267
268 pr_debug("On file address is: %#"PRIx64"\n", al.addr);
269
270 if (len > BUFSZ)
271 len = BUFSZ;
272
273 /* Do not go off the map */
274 if (addr + len > al.map->end)
275 len = al.map->end - addr;
276
277 /* Read the object code using perf */
278 ret_len = dso__data_read_offset(al.map->dso, thread->mg->machine,
279 al.addr, buf1, len);
280 if (ret_len != len) {
281 pr_debug("dso__data_read_offset failed\n");
282 return -1;
283 }
284
285 /*
286 * Converting addresses for use by objdump requires more information.
287 * map__load() does that. See map__rip_2objdump() for details.
288 */
289 if (map__load(al.map))
290 return -1;
291
292 /* objdump struggles with kcore - try each map only once */
293 if (dso__is_kcore(al.map->dso)) {
294 size_t d;
295
296 for (d = 0; d < state->done_cnt; d++) {
297 if (state->done[d] == al.map->start) {
298 pr_debug("kcore map tested already");
299 pr_debug(" - skipping\n");
300 return 0;
301 }
302 }
303 if (state->done_cnt >= ARRAY_SIZE(state->done)) {
304 pr_debug("Too many kcore maps - skipping\n");
305 return 0;
306 }
307 state->done[state->done_cnt++] = al.map->start;
308 }
309
310 objdump_name = al.map->dso->long_name;
311 if (dso__needs_decompress(al.map->dso)) {
312 if (dso__decompress_kmodule_path(al.map->dso, objdump_name,
313 decomp_name,
314 sizeof(decomp_name)) < 0) {
315 pr_debug("decompression failed\n");
316 return -1;
317 }
318
319 decomp = true;
320 objdump_name = decomp_name;
321 }
322
323 /* Read the object code using objdump */
324 objdump_addr = map__rip_2objdump(al.map, al.addr);
325 ret = read_via_objdump(objdump_name, objdump_addr, buf2, len);
326
327 if (decomp)
328 unlink(objdump_name);
329
330 if (ret > 0) {
331 /*
332 * The kernel maps are inaccurate - assume objdump is right in
333 * that case.
334 */
335 if (cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL ||
336 cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL) {
337 len -= ret;
338 if (len) {
339 pr_debug("Reducing len to %zu\n", len);
340 } else if (dso__is_kcore(al.map->dso)) {
341 /*
342 * objdump cannot handle very large segments
343 * that may be found in kcore.
344 */
345 pr_debug("objdump failed for kcore");
346 pr_debug(" - skipping\n");
347 return 0;
348 } else {
349 return -1;
350 }
351 }
352 }
353 if (ret < 0) {
354 pr_debug("read_via_objdump failed\n");
355 return -1;
356 }
357
358 /* The results should be identical */
359 if (memcmp(buf1, buf2, len)) {
360 pr_debug("Bytes read differ from those read by objdump\n");
361 pr_debug("buf1 (dso):\n");
362 dump_buf(buf1, len);
363 pr_debug("buf2 (objdump):\n");
364 dump_buf(buf2, len);
365 return -1;
366 }
367 pr_debug("Bytes read match those read by objdump\n");
368
369 return 0;
370}
371
372static int process_sample_event(struct machine *machine,
373 struct evlist *evlist,
374 union perf_event *event, struct state *state)
375{
376 struct perf_sample sample;
377 struct thread *thread;
378 int ret;
379
380 if (perf_evlist__parse_sample(evlist, event, &sample)) {
381 pr_debug("perf_evlist__parse_sample failed\n");
382 return -1;
383 }
384
385 thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, sample.pid, sample.tid);
386 if (!thread) {
387 pr_debug("machine__findnew_thread failed\n");
388 return -1;
389 }
390
391 ret = read_object_code(sample.ip, READLEN, sample.cpumode, thread, state);
392 thread__put(thread);
393 return ret;
394}
395
396static int process_event(struct machine *machine, struct evlist *evlist,
397 union perf_event *event, struct state *state)
398{
399 if (event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE)
400 return process_sample_event(machine, evlist, event, state);
401
402 if (event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_THROTTLE ||
403 event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_UNTHROTTLE)
404 return 0;
405
406 if (event->header.type < PERF_RECORD_MAX) {
407 int ret;
408
409 ret = machine__process_event(machine, event, NULL);
410 if (ret < 0)
411 pr_debug("machine__process_event failed, event type %u\n",
412 event->header.type);
413 return ret;
414 }
415
416 return 0;
417}
418
419static int process_events(struct machine *machine, struct evlist *evlist,
420 struct state *state)
421{
422 union perf_event *event;
423 struct mmap *md;
424 int i, ret;
425
426 for (i = 0; i < evlist->core.nr_mmaps; i++) {
427 md = &evlist->mmap[i];
428 if (perf_mmap__read_init(md) < 0)
429 continue;
430
431 while ((event = perf_mmap__read_event(md)) != NULL) {
432 ret = process_event(machine, evlist, event, state);
433 perf_mmap__consume(md);
434 if (ret < 0)
435 return ret;
436 }
437 perf_mmap__read_done(md);
438 }
439 return 0;
440}
441
442static int comp(const void *a, const void *b)
443{
444 return *(int *)a - *(int *)b;
445}
446
447static void do_sort_something(void)
448{
449 int buf[40960], i;
450
451 for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(buf); i++)
452 buf[i] = ARRAY_SIZE(buf) - i - 1;
453
454 qsort(buf, ARRAY_SIZE(buf), sizeof(int), comp);
455
456 for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(buf); i++) {
457 if (buf[i] != i) {
458 pr_debug("qsort failed\n");
459 break;
460 }
461 }
462}
463
464static void sort_something(void)
465{
466 int i;
467
468 for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
469 do_sort_something();
470}
471
472static void syscall_something(void)
473{
474 int pipefd[2];
475 int i;
476
477 for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
478 if (pipe(pipefd) < 0) {
479 pr_debug("pipe failed\n");
480 break;
481 }
482 close(pipefd[1]);
483 close(pipefd[0]);
484 }
485}
486
487static void fs_something(void)
488{
489 const char *test_file_name = "temp-perf-code-reading-test-file--";
490 FILE *f;
491 int i;
492
493 for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
494 f = fopen(test_file_name, "w+");
495 if (f) {
496 fclose(f);
497 unlink(test_file_name);
498 }
499 }
500}
501
502#ifdef __s390x__
503#include "header.h" // for get_cpuid()
504#endif
505
506static const char *do_determine_event(bool excl_kernel)
507{
508 const char *event = excl_kernel ? "cycles:u" : "cycles";
509
510#ifdef __s390x__
511 char cpuid[128], model[16], model_c[16], cpum_cf_v[16];
512 unsigned int family;
513 int ret, cpum_cf_a;
514
515 if (get_cpuid(cpuid, sizeof(cpuid)))
516 goto out_clocks;
517 ret = sscanf(cpuid, "%*[^,],%u,%[^,],%[^,],%[^,],%x", &family, model_c,
518 model, cpum_cf_v, &cpum_cf_a);
519 if (ret != 5) /* Not available */
520 goto out_clocks;
521 if (excl_kernel && (cpum_cf_a & 4))
522 return event;
523 if (!excl_kernel && (cpum_cf_a & 2))
524 return event;
525
526 /* Fall through: missing authorization */
527out_clocks:
528 event = excl_kernel ? "cpu-clock:u" : "cpu-clock";
529
530#endif
531 return event;
532}
533
534static void do_something(void)
535{
536 fs_something();
537
538 sort_something();
539
540 syscall_something();
541}
542
543enum {
544 TEST_CODE_READING_OK,
545 TEST_CODE_READING_NO_VMLINUX,
546 TEST_CODE_READING_NO_KCORE,
547 TEST_CODE_READING_NO_ACCESS,
548 TEST_CODE_READING_NO_KERNEL_OBJ,
549};
550
551static int do_test_code_reading(bool try_kcore)
552{
553 struct machine *machine;
554 struct thread *thread;
555 struct record_opts opts = {
556 .mmap_pages = UINT_MAX,
557 .user_freq = UINT_MAX,
558 .user_interval = ULLONG_MAX,
559 .freq = 500,
560 .target = {
561 .uses_mmap = true,
562 },
563 };
564 struct state state = {
565 .done_cnt = 0,
566 };
567 struct perf_thread_map *threads = NULL;
568 struct perf_cpu_map *cpus = NULL;
569 struct evlist *evlist = NULL;
570 struct evsel *evsel = NULL;
571 int err = -1, ret;
572 pid_t pid;
573 struct map *map;
574 bool have_vmlinux, have_kcore, excl_kernel = false;
575
576 pid = getpid();
577
578 machine = machine__new_host();
579 machine->env = &perf_env;
580
581 ret = machine__create_kernel_maps(machine);
582 if (ret < 0) {
583 pr_debug("machine__create_kernel_maps failed\n");
584 goto out_err;
585 }
586
587 /* Force the use of kallsyms instead of vmlinux to try kcore */
588 if (try_kcore)
589 symbol_conf.kallsyms_name = "/proc/kallsyms";
590
591 /* Load kernel map */
592 map = machine__kernel_map(machine);
593 ret = map__load(map);
594 if (ret < 0) {
595 pr_debug("map__load failed\n");
596 goto out_err;
597 }
598 have_vmlinux = dso__is_vmlinux(map->dso);
599 have_kcore = dso__is_kcore(map->dso);
600
601 /* 2nd time through we just try kcore */
602 if (try_kcore && !have_kcore)
603 return TEST_CODE_READING_NO_KCORE;
604
605 /* No point getting kernel events if there is no kernel object */
606 if (!have_vmlinux && !have_kcore)
607 excl_kernel = true;
608
609 threads = thread_map__new_by_tid(pid);
610 if (!threads) {
611 pr_debug("thread_map__new_by_tid failed\n");
612 goto out_err;
613 }
614
615 ret = perf_event__synthesize_thread_map(NULL, threads,
616 perf_event__process, machine, false);
617 if (ret < 0) {
618 pr_debug("perf_event__synthesize_thread_map failed\n");
619 goto out_err;
620 }
621
622 thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, pid, pid);
623 if (!thread) {
624 pr_debug("machine__findnew_thread failed\n");
625 goto out_put;
626 }
627
628 cpus = perf_cpu_map__new(NULL);
629 if (!cpus) {
630 pr_debug("perf_cpu_map__new failed\n");
631 goto out_put;
632 }
633
634 while (1) {
635 const char *str;
636
637 evlist = evlist__new();
638 if (!evlist) {
639 pr_debug("perf_evlist__new failed\n");
640 goto out_put;
641 }
642
643 perf_evlist__set_maps(&evlist->core, cpus, threads);
644
645 str = do_determine_event(excl_kernel);
646 pr_debug("Parsing event '%s'\n", str);
647 ret = parse_events(evlist, str, NULL);
648 if (ret < 0) {
649 pr_debug("parse_events failed\n");
650 goto out_put;
651 }
652
653 perf_evlist__config(evlist, &opts, NULL);
654
655 evsel = evlist__first(evlist);
656
657 evsel->core.attr.comm = 1;
658 evsel->core.attr.disabled = 1;
659 evsel->core.attr.enable_on_exec = 0;
660
661 ret = evlist__open(evlist);
662 if (ret < 0) {
663 if (!excl_kernel) {
664 excl_kernel = true;
665 /*
666 * Both cpus and threads are now owned by evlist
667 * and will be freed by following perf_evlist__set_maps
668 * call. Getting refference to keep them alive.
669 */
670 perf_cpu_map__get(cpus);
671 perf_thread_map__get(threads);
672 perf_evlist__set_maps(&evlist->core, NULL, NULL);
673 evlist__delete(evlist);
674 evlist = NULL;
675 continue;
676 }
677
678 if (verbose > 0) {
679 char errbuf[512];
680 perf_evlist__strerror_open(evlist, errno, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
681 pr_debug("perf_evlist__open() failed!\n%s\n", errbuf);
682 }
683
684 goto out_put;
685 }
686 break;
687 }
688
689 ret = evlist__mmap(evlist, UINT_MAX);
690 if (ret < 0) {
691 pr_debug("evlist__mmap failed\n");
692 goto out_put;
693 }
694
695 evlist__enable(evlist);
696
697 do_something();
698
699 evlist__disable(evlist);
700
701 ret = process_events(machine, evlist, &state);
702 if (ret < 0)
703 goto out_put;
704
705 if (!have_vmlinux && !have_kcore && !try_kcore)
706 err = TEST_CODE_READING_NO_KERNEL_OBJ;
707 else if (!have_vmlinux && !try_kcore)
708 err = TEST_CODE_READING_NO_VMLINUX;
709 else if (excl_kernel)
710 err = TEST_CODE_READING_NO_ACCESS;
711 else
712 err = TEST_CODE_READING_OK;
713out_put:
714 thread__put(thread);
715out_err:
716
717 if (evlist) {
718 evlist__delete(evlist);
719 } else {
720 perf_cpu_map__put(cpus);
721 perf_thread_map__put(threads);
722 }
723 machine__delete_threads(machine);
724 machine__delete(machine);
725
726 return err;
727}
728
729int test__code_reading(struct test *test __maybe_unused, int subtest __maybe_unused)
730{
731 int ret;
732
733 ret = do_test_code_reading(false);
734 if (!ret)
735 ret = do_test_code_reading(true);
736
737 switch (ret) {
738 case TEST_CODE_READING_OK:
739 return 0;
740 case TEST_CODE_READING_NO_VMLINUX:
741 pr_debug("no vmlinux\n");
742 return 0;
743 case TEST_CODE_READING_NO_KCORE:
744 pr_debug("no kcore\n");
745 return 0;
746 case TEST_CODE_READING_NO_ACCESS:
747 pr_debug("no access\n");
748 return 0;
749 case TEST_CODE_READING_NO_KERNEL_OBJ:
750 pr_debug("no kernel obj\n");
751 return 0;
752 default:
753 return -1;
754 };
755}
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2#include <errno.h>
3#include <linux/kernel.h>
4#include <linux/types.h>
5#include <inttypes.h>
6#include <stdlib.h>
7#include <unistd.h>
8#include <stdio.h>
9#include <string.h>
10#include <sys/param.h>
11#include <perf/cpumap.h>
12#include <perf/evlist.h>
13#include <perf/mmap.h>
14
15#include "debug.h"
16#include "dso.h"
17#include "env.h"
18#include "parse-events.h"
19#include "trace-event.h"
20#include "evlist.h"
21#include "evsel.h"
22#include "thread_map.h"
23#include "machine.h"
24#include "map.h"
25#include "symbol.h"
26#include "event.h"
27#include "record.h"
28#include "util/mmap.h"
29#include "util/synthetic-events.h"
30#include "thread.h"
31
32#include "tests.h"
33
34#include <linux/ctype.h>
35
36#define BUFSZ 1024
37#define READLEN 128
38
39struct state {
40 u64 done[1024];
41 size_t done_cnt;
42};
43
44static unsigned int hex(char c)
45{
46 if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
47 return c - '0';
48 if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
49 return c - 'a' + 10;
50 return c - 'A' + 10;
51}
52
53static size_t read_objdump_chunk(const char **line, unsigned char **buf,
54 size_t *buf_len)
55{
56 size_t bytes_read = 0;
57 unsigned char *chunk_start = *buf;
58
59 /* Read bytes */
60 while (*buf_len > 0) {
61 char c1, c2;
62
63 /* Get 2 hex digits */
64 c1 = *(*line)++;
65 if (!isxdigit(c1))
66 break;
67 c2 = *(*line)++;
68 if (!isxdigit(c2))
69 break;
70
71 /* Store byte and advance buf */
72 **buf = (hex(c1) << 4) | hex(c2);
73 (*buf)++;
74 (*buf_len)--;
75 bytes_read++;
76
77 /* End of chunk? */
78 if (isspace(**line))
79 break;
80 }
81
82 /*
83 * objdump will display raw insn as LE if code endian
84 * is LE and bytes_per_chunk > 1. In that case reverse
85 * the chunk we just read.
86 *
87 * see disassemble_bytes() at binutils/objdump.c for details
88 * how objdump chooses display endian)
89 */
90 if (bytes_read > 1 && !bigendian()) {
91 unsigned char *chunk_end = chunk_start + bytes_read - 1;
92 unsigned char tmp;
93
94 while (chunk_start < chunk_end) {
95 tmp = *chunk_start;
96 *chunk_start = *chunk_end;
97 *chunk_end = tmp;
98 chunk_start++;
99 chunk_end--;
100 }
101 }
102
103 return bytes_read;
104}
105
106static size_t read_objdump_line(const char *line, unsigned char *buf,
107 size_t buf_len)
108{
109 const char *p;
110 size_t ret, bytes_read = 0;
111
112 /* Skip to a colon */
113 p = strchr(line, ':');
114 if (!p)
115 return 0;
116 p++;
117
118 /* Skip initial spaces */
119 while (*p) {
120 if (!isspace(*p))
121 break;
122 p++;
123 }
124
125 do {
126 ret = read_objdump_chunk(&p, &buf, &buf_len);
127 bytes_read += ret;
128 p++;
129 } while (ret > 0);
130
131 /* return number of successfully read bytes */
132 return bytes_read;
133}
134
135static int read_objdump_output(FILE *f, void *buf, size_t *len, u64 start_addr)
136{
137 char *line = NULL;
138 size_t line_len, off_last = 0;
139 ssize_t ret;
140 int err = 0;
141 u64 addr, last_addr = start_addr;
142
143 while (off_last < *len) {
144 size_t off, read_bytes, written_bytes;
145 unsigned char tmp[BUFSZ];
146
147 ret = getline(&line, &line_len, f);
148 if (feof(f))
149 break;
150 if (ret < 0) {
151 pr_debug("getline failed\n");
152 err = -1;
153 break;
154 }
155
156 /* read objdump data into temporary buffer */
157 read_bytes = read_objdump_line(line, tmp, sizeof(tmp));
158 if (!read_bytes)
159 continue;
160
161 if (sscanf(line, "%"PRIx64, &addr) != 1)
162 continue;
163 if (addr < last_addr) {
164 pr_debug("addr going backwards, read beyond section?\n");
165 break;
166 }
167 last_addr = addr;
168
169 /* copy it from temporary buffer to 'buf' according
170 * to address on current objdump line */
171 off = addr - start_addr;
172 if (off >= *len)
173 break;
174 written_bytes = MIN(read_bytes, *len - off);
175 memcpy(buf + off, tmp, written_bytes);
176 off_last = off + written_bytes;
177 }
178
179 /* len returns number of bytes that could not be read */
180 *len -= off_last;
181
182 free(line);
183
184 return err;
185}
186
187static int read_via_objdump(const char *filename, u64 addr, void *buf,
188 size_t len)
189{
190 char cmd[PATH_MAX * 2];
191 const char *fmt;
192 FILE *f;
193 int ret;
194
195 fmt = "%s -z -d --start-address=0x%"PRIx64" --stop-address=0x%"PRIx64" %s";
196 ret = snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), fmt, "objdump", addr, addr + len,
197 filename);
198 if (ret <= 0 || (size_t)ret >= sizeof(cmd))
199 return -1;
200
201 pr_debug("Objdump command is: %s\n", cmd);
202
203 /* Ignore objdump errors */
204 strcat(cmd, " 2>/dev/null");
205
206 f = popen(cmd, "r");
207 if (!f) {
208 pr_debug("popen failed\n");
209 return -1;
210 }
211
212 ret = read_objdump_output(f, buf, &len, addr);
213 if (len) {
214 pr_debug("objdump read too few bytes: %zd\n", len);
215 if (!ret)
216 ret = len;
217 }
218
219 pclose(f);
220
221 return ret;
222}
223
224static void dump_buf(unsigned char *buf, size_t len)
225{
226 size_t i;
227
228 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
229 pr_debug("0x%02x ", buf[i]);
230 if (i % 16 == 15)
231 pr_debug("\n");
232 }
233 pr_debug("\n");
234}
235
236static int read_object_code(u64 addr, size_t len, u8 cpumode,
237 struct thread *thread, struct state *state)
238{
239 struct addr_location al;
240 unsigned char buf1[BUFSZ];
241 unsigned char buf2[BUFSZ];
242 size_t ret_len;
243 u64 objdump_addr;
244 const char *objdump_name;
245 char decomp_name[KMOD_DECOMP_LEN];
246 bool decomp = false;
247 int ret;
248
249 pr_debug("Reading object code for memory address: %#"PRIx64"\n", addr);
250
251 if (!thread__find_map(thread, cpumode, addr, &al) || !al.map->dso) {
252 if (cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_HYPERVISOR) {
253 pr_debug("Hypervisor address can not be resolved - skipping\n");
254 return 0;
255 }
256
257 pr_debug("thread__find_map failed\n");
258 return -1;
259 }
260
261 pr_debug("File is: %s\n", al.map->dso->long_name);
262
263 if (al.map->dso->symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KALLSYMS &&
264 !dso__is_kcore(al.map->dso)) {
265 pr_debug("Unexpected kernel address - skipping\n");
266 return 0;
267 }
268
269 pr_debug("On file address is: %#"PRIx64"\n", al.addr);
270
271 if (len > BUFSZ)
272 len = BUFSZ;
273
274 /* Do not go off the map */
275 if (addr + len > al.map->end)
276 len = al.map->end - addr;
277
278 /* Read the object code using perf */
279 ret_len = dso__data_read_offset(al.map->dso, thread->maps->machine,
280 al.addr, buf1, len);
281 if (ret_len != len) {
282 pr_debug("dso__data_read_offset failed\n");
283 return -1;
284 }
285
286 /*
287 * Converting addresses for use by objdump requires more information.
288 * map__load() does that. See map__rip_2objdump() for details.
289 */
290 if (map__load(al.map))
291 return -1;
292
293 /* objdump struggles with kcore - try each map only once */
294 if (dso__is_kcore(al.map->dso)) {
295 size_t d;
296
297 for (d = 0; d < state->done_cnt; d++) {
298 if (state->done[d] == al.map->start) {
299 pr_debug("kcore map tested already");
300 pr_debug(" - skipping\n");
301 return 0;
302 }
303 }
304 if (state->done_cnt >= ARRAY_SIZE(state->done)) {
305 pr_debug("Too many kcore maps - skipping\n");
306 return 0;
307 }
308 state->done[state->done_cnt++] = al.map->start;
309 }
310
311 objdump_name = al.map->dso->long_name;
312 if (dso__needs_decompress(al.map->dso)) {
313 if (dso__decompress_kmodule_path(al.map->dso, objdump_name,
314 decomp_name,
315 sizeof(decomp_name)) < 0) {
316 pr_debug("decompression failed\n");
317 return -1;
318 }
319
320 decomp = true;
321 objdump_name = decomp_name;
322 }
323
324 /* Read the object code using objdump */
325 objdump_addr = map__rip_2objdump(al.map, al.addr);
326 ret = read_via_objdump(objdump_name, objdump_addr, buf2, len);
327
328 if (decomp)
329 unlink(objdump_name);
330
331 if (ret > 0) {
332 /*
333 * The kernel maps are inaccurate - assume objdump is right in
334 * that case.
335 */
336 if (cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL ||
337 cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL) {
338 len -= ret;
339 if (len) {
340 pr_debug("Reducing len to %zu\n", len);
341 } else if (dso__is_kcore(al.map->dso)) {
342 /*
343 * objdump cannot handle very large segments
344 * that may be found in kcore.
345 */
346 pr_debug("objdump failed for kcore");
347 pr_debug(" - skipping\n");
348 return 0;
349 } else {
350 return -1;
351 }
352 }
353 }
354 if (ret < 0) {
355 pr_debug("read_via_objdump failed\n");
356 return -1;
357 }
358
359 /* The results should be identical */
360 if (memcmp(buf1, buf2, len)) {
361 pr_debug("Bytes read differ from those read by objdump\n");
362 pr_debug("buf1 (dso):\n");
363 dump_buf(buf1, len);
364 pr_debug("buf2 (objdump):\n");
365 dump_buf(buf2, len);
366 return -1;
367 }
368 pr_debug("Bytes read match those read by objdump\n");
369
370 return 0;
371}
372
373static int process_sample_event(struct machine *machine,
374 struct evlist *evlist,
375 union perf_event *event, struct state *state)
376{
377 struct perf_sample sample;
378 struct thread *thread;
379 int ret;
380
381 if (perf_evlist__parse_sample(evlist, event, &sample)) {
382 pr_debug("perf_evlist__parse_sample failed\n");
383 return -1;
384 }
385
386 thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, sample.pid, sample.tid);
387 if (!thread) {
388 pr_debug("machine__findnew_thread failed\n");
389 return -1;
390 }
391
392 ret = read_object_code(sample.ip, READLEN, sample.cpumode, thread, state);
393 thread__put(thread);
394 return ret;
395}
396
397static int process_event(struct machine *machine, struct evlist *evlist,
398 union perf_event *event, struct state *state)
399{
400 if (event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE)
401 return process_sample_event(machine, evlist, event, state);
402
403 if (event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_THROTTLE ||
404 event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_UNTHROTTLE)
405 return 0;
406
407 if (event->header.type < PERF_RECORD_MAX) {
408 int ret;
409
410 ret = machine__process_event(machine, event, NULL);
411 if (ret < 0)
412 pr_debug("machine__process_event failed, event type %u\n",
413 event->header.type);
414 return ret;
415 }
416
417 return 0;
418}
419
420static int process_events(struct machine *machine, struct evlist *evlist,
421 struct state *state)
422{
423 union perf_event *event;
424 struct mmap *md;
425 int i, ret;
426
427 for (i = 0; i < evlist->core.nr_mmaps; i++) {
428 md = &evlist->mmap[i];
429 if (perf_mmap__read_init(&md->core) < 0)
430 continue;
431
432 while ((event = perf_mmap__read_event(&md->core)) != NULL) {
433 ret = process_event(machine, evlist, event, state);
434 perf_mmap__consume(&md->core);
435 if (ret < 0)
436 return ret;
437 }
438 perf_mmap__read_done(&md->core);
439 }
440 return 0;
441}
442
443static int comp(const void *a, const void *b)
444{
445 return *(int *)a - *(int *)b;
446}
447
448static void do_sort_something(void)
449{
450 int buf[40960], i;
451
452 for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(buf); i++)
453 buf[i] = ARRAY_SIZE(buf) - i - 1;
454
455 qsort(buf, ARRAY_SIZE(buf), sizeof(int), comp);
456
457 for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(buf); i++) {
458 if (buf[i] != i) {
459 pr_debug("qsort failed\n");
460 break;
461 }
462 }
463}
464
465static void sort_something(void)
466{
467 int i;
468
469 for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
470 do_sort_something();
471}
472
473static void syscall_something(void)
474{
475 int pipefd[2];
476 int i;
477
478 for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
479 if (pipe(pipefd) < 0) {
480 pr_debug("pipe failed\n");
481 break;
482 }
483 close(pipefd[1]);
484 close(pipefd[0]);
485 }
486}
487
488static void fs_something(void)
489{
490 const char *test_file_name = "temp-perf-code-reading-test-file--";
491 FILE *f;
492 int i;
493
494 for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
495 f = fopen(test_file_name, "w+");
496 if (f) {
497 fclose(f);
498 unlink(test_file_name);
499 }
500 }
501}
502
503#ifdef __s390x__
504#include "header.h" // for get_cpuid()
505#endif
506
507static const char *do_determine_event(bool excl_kernel)
508{
509 const char *event = excl_kernel ? "cycles:u" : "cycles";
510
511#ifdef __s390x__
512 char cpuid[128], model[16], model_c[16], cpum_cf_v[16];
513 unsigned int family;
514 int ret, cpum_cf_a;
515
516 if (get_cpuid(cpuid, sizeof(cpuid)))
517 goto out_clocks;
518 ret = sscanf(cpuid, "%*[^,],%u,%[^,],%[^,],%[^,],%x", &family, model_c,
519 model, cpum_cf_v, &cpum_cf_a);
520 if (ret != 5) /* Not available */
521 goto out_clocks;
522 if (excl_kernel && (cpum_cf_a & 4))
523 return event;
524 if (!excl_kernel && (cpum_cf_a & 2))
525 return event;
526
527 /* Fall through: missing authorization */
528out_clocks:
529 event = excl_kernel ? "cpu-clock:u" : "cpu-clock";
530
531#endif
532 return event;
533}
534
535static void do_something(void)
536{
537 fs_something();
538
539 sort_something();
540
541 syscall_something();
542}
543
544enum {
545 TEST_CODE_READING_OK,
546 TEST_CODE_READING_NO_VMLINUX,
547 TEST_CODE_READING_NO_KCORE,
548 TEST_CODE_READING_NO_ACCESS,
549 TEST_CODE_READING_NO_KERNEL_OBJ,
550};
551
552static int do_test_code_reading(bool try_kcore)
553{
554 struct machine *machine;
555 struct thread *thread;
556 struct record_opts opts = {
557 .mmap_pages = UINT_MAX,
558 .user_freq = UINT_MAX,
559 .user_interval = ULLONG_MAX,
560 .freq = 500,
561 .target = {
562 .uses_mmap = true,
563 },
564 };
565 struct state state = {
566 .done_cnt = 0,
567 };
568 struct perf_thread_map *threads = NULL;
569 struct perf_cpu_map *cpus = NULL;
570 struct evlist *evlist = NULL;
571 struct evsel *evsel = NULL;
572 int err = -1, ret;
573 pid_t pid;
574 struct map *map;
575 bool have_vmlinux, have_kcore, excl_kernel = false;
576
577 pid = getpid();
578
579 machine = machine__new_host();
580 machine->env = &perf_env;
581
582 ret = machine__create_kernel_maps(machine);
583 if (ret < 0) {
584 pr_debug("machine__create_kernel_maps failed\n");
585 goto out_err;
586 }
587
588 /* Force the use of kallsyms instead of vmlinux to try kcore */
589 if (try_kcore)
590 symbol_conf.kallsyms_name = "/proc/kallsyms";
591
592 /* Load kernel map */
593 map = machine__kernel_map(machine);
594 ret = map__load(map);
595 if (ret < 0) {
596 pr_debug("map__load failed\n");
597 goto out_err;
598 }
599 have_vmlinux = dso__is_vmlinux(map->dso);
600 have_kcore = dso__is_kcore(map->dso);
601
602 /* 2nd time through we just try kcore */
603 if (try_kcore && !have_kcore)
604 return TEST_CODE_READING_NO_KCORE;
605
606 /* No point getting kernel events if there is no kernel object */
607 if (!have_vmlinux && !have_kcore)
608 excl_kernel = true;
609
610 threads = thread_map__new_by_tid(pid);
611 if (!threads) {
612 pr_debug("thread_map__new_by_tid failed\n");
613 goto out_err;
614 }
615
616 ret = perf_event__synthesize_thread_map(NULL, threads,
617 perf_event__process, machine, false);
618 if (ret < 0) {
619 pr_debug("perf_event__synthesize_thread_map failed\n");
620 goto out_err;
621 }
622
623 thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, pid, pid);
624 if (!thread) {
625 pr_debug("machine__findnew_thread failed\n");
626 goto out_put;
627 }
628
629 cpus = perf_cpu_map__new(NULL);
630 if (!cpus) {
631 pr_debug("perf_cpu_map__new failed\n");
632 goto out_put;
633 }
634
635 while (1) {
636 const char *str;
637
638 evlist = evlist__new();
639 if (!evlist) {
640 pr_debug("perf_evlist__new failed\n");
641 goto out_put;
642 }
643
644 perf_evlist__set_maps(&evlist->core, cpus, threads);
645
646 str = do_determine_event(excl_kernel);
647 pr_debug("Parsing event '%s'\n", str);
648 ret = parse_events(evlist, str, NULL);
649 if (ret < 0) {
650 pr_debug("parse_events failed\n");
651 goto out_put;
652 }
653
654 perf_evlist__config(evlist, &opts, NULL);
655
656 evsel = evlist__first(evlist);
657
658 evsel->core.attr.comm = 1;
659 evsel->core.attr.disabled = 1;
660 evsel->core.attr.enable_on_exec = 0;
661
662 ret = evlist__open(evlist);
663 if (ret < 0) {
664 if (!excl_kernel) {
665 excl_kernel = true;
666 /*
667 * Both cpus and threads are now owned by evlist
668 * and will be freed by following perf_evlist__set_maps
669 * call. Getting refference to keep them alive.
670 */
671 perf_cpu_map__get(cpus);
672 perf_thread_map__get(threads);
673 perf_evlist__set_maps(&evlist->core, NULL, NULL);
674 evlist__delete(evlist);
675 evlist = NULL;
676 continue;
677 }
678
679 if (verbose > 0) {
680 char errbuf[512];
681 evlist__strerror_open(evlist, errno, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
682 pr_debug("perf_evlist__open() failed!\n%s\n", errbuf);
683 }
684
685 goto out_put;
686 }
687 break;
688 }
689
690 ret = evlist__mmap(evlist, UINT_MAX);
691 if (ret < 0) {
692 pr_debug("evlist__mmap failed\n");
693 goto out_put;
694 }
695
696 evlist__enable(evlist);
697
698 do_something();
699
700 evlist__disable(evlist);
701
702 ret = process_events(machine, evlist, &state);
703 if (ret < 0)
704 goto out_put;
705
706 if (!have_vmlinux && !have_kcore && !try_kcore)
707 err = TEST_CODE_READING_NO_KERNEL_OBJ;
708 else if (!have_vmlinux && !try_kcore)
709 err = TEST_CODE_READING_NO_VMLINUX;
710 else if (excl_kernel)
711 err = TEST_CODE_READING_NO_ACCESS;
712 else
713 err = TEST_CODE_READING_OK;
714out_put:
715 thread__put(thread);
716out_err:
717
718 if (evlist) {
719 evlist__delete(evlist);
720 } else {
721 perf_cpu_map__put(cpus);
722 perf_thread_map__put(threads);
723 }
724 machine__delete_threads(machine);
725 machine__delete(machine);
726
727 return err;
728}
729
730int test__code_reading(struct test *test __maybe_unused, int subtest __maybe_unused)
731{
732 int ret;
733
734 ret = do_test_code_reading(false);
735 if (!ret)
736 ret = do_test_code_reading(true);
737
738 switch (ret) {
739 case TEST_CODE_READING_OK:
740 return 0;
741 case TEST_CODE_READING_NO_VMLINUX:
742 pr_debug("no vmlinux\n");
743 return 0;
744 case TEST_CODE_READING_NO_KCORE:
745 pr_debug("no kcore\n");
746 return 0;
747 case TEST_CODE_READING_NO_ACCESS:
748 pr_debug("no access\n");
749 return 0;
750 case TEST_CODE_READING_NO_KERNEL_OBJ:
751 pr_debug("no kernel obj\n");
752 return 0;
753 default:
754 return -1;
755 };
756}