Loading...
1#!/bin/sh
2# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3#
4# link vmlinux
5#
6# vmlinux is linked from the objects selected by $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) and
7# $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS). Most are built-in.a files from top-level directories
8# in the kernel tree, others are specified in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile.
9# $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS) are archives which are linked conditionally
10# (not within --whole-archive), and do not require symbol indexes added.
11#
12# vmlinux
13# ^
14# |
15# +--< $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS)
16# | +--< init/built-in.a drivers/built-in.a mm/built-in.a + more
17# |
18# +--< $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
19# | +--< lib/lib.a + more
20# |
21# +-< ${kallsymso} (see description in KALLSYMS section)
22#
23# vmlinux version (uname -v) cannot be updated during normal
24# descending-into-subdirs phase since we do not yet know if we need to
25# update vmlinux.
26# Therefore this step is delayed until just before final link of vmlinux.
27#
28# System.map is generated to document addresses of all kernel symbols
29
30# Error out on error
31set -e
32
33# Nice output in kbuild format
34# Will be supressed by "make -s"
35info()
36{
37 if [ "${quiet}" != "silent_" ]; then
38 printf " %-7s %s\n" "${1}" "${2}"
39 fi
40}
41
42# Link of vmlinux.o used for section mismatch analysis
43# ${1} output file
44modpost_link()
45{
46 local objects
47
48 objects="--whole-archive \
49 ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS} \
50 --no-whole-archive \
51 --start-group \
52 ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS} \
53 --end-group"
54
55 ${LD} ${KBUILD_LDFLAGS} -r -o ${1} ${objects}
56}
57
58# Link of vmlinux
59# ${1} - output file
60# ${2}, ${3}, ... - optional extra .o files
61vmlinux_link()
62{
63 local lds="${objtree}/${KBUILD_LDS}"
64 local output=${1}
65 local objects
66
67 info LD ${output}
68
69 # skip output file argument
70 shift
71
72 if [ "${SRCARCH}" != "um" ]; then
73 objects="--whole-archive \
74 ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS} \
75 --no-whole-archive \
76 --start-group \
77 ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS} \
78 --end-group \
79 ${@}"
80
81 ${LD} ${KBUILD_LDFLAGS} ${LDFLAGS_vmlinux} \
82 -o ${output} \
83 -T ${lds} ${objects}
84 else
85 objects="-Wl,--whole-archive \
86 ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS} \
87 -Wl,--no-whole-archive \
88 -Wl,--start-group \
89 ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS} \
90 -Wl,--end-group \
91 ${@}"
92
93 ${CC} ${CFLAGS_vmlinux} \
94 -o ${output} \
95 -Wl,-T,${lds} \
96 ${objects} \
97 -lutil -lrt -lpthread
98 rm -f linux
99 fi
100}
101
102# generate .BTF typeinfo from DWARF debuginfo
103# ${1} - vmlinux image
104# ${2} - file to dump raw BTF data into
105gen_btf()
106{
107 local pahole_ver
108 local bin_arch
109
110 if ! [ -x "$(command -v ${PAHOLE})" ]; then
111 info "BTF" "${1}: pahole (${PAHOLE}) is not available"
112 return 1
113 fi
114
115 pahole_ver=$(${PAHOLE} --version | sed -E 's/v([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+)/\1\2/')
116 if [ "${pahole_ver}" -lt "113" ]; then
117 info "BTF" "${1}: pahole version $(${PAHOLE} --version) is too old, need at least v1.13"
118 return 1
119 fi
120
121 info "BTF" ${2}
122 vmlinux_link ${1}
123 LLVM_OBJCOPY=${OBJCOPY} ${PAHOLE} -J ${1}
124
125 # dump .BTF section into raw binary file to link with final vmlinux
126 bin_arch=$(LANG=C ${OBJDUMP} -f ${1} | grep architecture | \
127 cut -d, -f1 | cut -d' ' -f2)
128 bin_format=$(LANG=C ${OBJDUMP} -f ${1} | grep 'file format' | \
129 awk '{print $4}')
130 ${OBJCOPY} --dump-section .BTF=.btf.vmlinux.bin ${1} 2>/dev/null
131 ${OBJCOPY} -I binary -O ${bin_format} -B ${bin_arch} \
132 --rename-section .data=.BTF .btf.vmlinux.bin ${2}
133}
134
135# Create ${2} .o file with all symbols from the ${1} object file
136kallsyms()
137{
138 info KSYM ${2}
139 local kallsymopt;
140
141 if [ -n "${CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL}" ]; then
142 kallsymopt="${kallsymopt} --all-symbols"
143 fi
144
145 if [ -n "${CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU}" ]; then
146 kallsymopt="${kallsymopt} --absolute-percpu"
147 fi
148
149 if [ -n "${CONFIG_KALLSYMS_BASE_RELATIVE}" ]; then
150 kallsymopt="${kallsymopt} --base-relative"
151 fi
152
153 local aflags="${KBUILD_AFLAGS} ${KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL} \
154 ${NOSTDINC_FLAGS} ${LINUXINCLUDE} ${KBUILD_CPPFLAGS}"
155
156 local afile="`basename ${2} .o`.S"
157
158 ${NM} -n ${1} | scripts/kallsyms ${kallsymopt} > ${afile}
159 ${CC} ${aflags} -c -o ${2} ${afile}
160}
161
162# Perform one step in kallsyms generation, including temporary linking of
163# vmlinux.
164kallsyms_step()
165{
166 kallsymso_prev=${kallsymso}
167 kallsymso=.tmp_kallsyms${1}.o
168 kallsyms_vmlinux=.tmp_vmlinux${1}
169
170 vmlinux_link ${kallsyms_vmlinux} "${kallsymso_prev}" ${btf_vmlinux_bin_o}
171 kallsyms ${kallsyms_vmlinux} ${kallsymso}
172}
173
174# Create map file with all symbols from ${1}
175# See mksymap for additional details
176mksysmap()
177{
178 ${CONFIG_SHELL} "${srctree}/scripts/mksysmap" ${1} ${2}
179}
180
181sortextable()
182{
183 ${objtree}/scripts/sortextable ${1}
184}
185
186# Delete output files in case of error
187cleanup()
188{
189 rm -f .btf.*
190 rm -f .tmp_System.map
191 rm -f .tmp_kallsyms*
192 rm -f .tmp_vmlinux*
193 rm -f System.map
194 rm -f vmlinux
195 rm -f vmlinux.o
196}
197
198on_exit()
199{
200 if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
201 cleanup
202 fi
203}
204trap on_exit EXIT
205
206on_signals()
207{
208 exit 1
209}
210trap on_signals HUP INT QUIT TERM
211
212#
213#
214# Use "make V=1" to debug this script
215case "${KBUILD_VERBOSE}" in
216*1*)
217 set -x
218 ;;
219esac
220
221if [ "$1" = "clean" ]; then
222 cleanup
223 exit 0
224fi
225
226# We need access to CONFIG_ symbols
227. include/config/auto.conf
228
229# Update version
230info GEN .version
231if [ -r .version ]; then
232 VERSION=$(expr 0$(cat .version) + 1)
233 echo $VERSION > .version
234else
235 rm -f .version
236 echo 1 > .version
237fi;
238
239# final build of init/
240${MAKE} -f "${srctree}/scripts/Makefile.build" obj=init
241
242#link vmlinux.o
243info LD vmlinux.o
244modpost_link vmlinux.o
245
246# modpost vmlinux.o to check for section mismatches
247${MAKE} -f "${srctree}/scripts/Makefile.modpost" MODPOST_VMLINUX=1
248
249info MODINFO modules.builtin.modinfo
250${OBJCOPY} -j .modinfo -O binary vmlinux.o modules.builtin.modinfo
251
252btf_vmlinux_bin_o=""
253if [ -n "${CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF}" ]; then
254 if gen_btf .tmp_vmlinux.btf .btf.vmlinux.bin.o ; then
255 btf_vmlinux_bin_o=.btf.vmlinux.bin.o
256 fi
257fi
258
259kallsymso=""
260kallsymso_prev=""
261kallsyms_vmlinux=""
262if [ -n "${CONFIG_KALLSYMS}" ]; then
263
264 # kallsyms support
265 # Generate section listing all symbols and add it into vmlinux
266 # It's a three step process:
267 # 1) Link .tmp_vmlinux1 so it has all symbols and sections,
268 # but __kallsyms is empty.
269 # Running kallsyms on that gives us .tmp_kallsyms1.o with
270 # the right size
271 # 2) Link .tmp_vmlinux2 so it now has a __kallsyms section of
272 # the right size, but due to the added section, some
273 # addresses have shifted.
274 # From here, we generate a correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o
275 # 3) That link may have expanded the kernel image enough that
276 # more linker branch stubs / trampolines had to be added, which
277 # introduces new names, which further expands kallsyms. Do another
278 # pass if that is the case. In theory it's possible this results
279 # in even more stubs, but unlikely.
280 # KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS=1 may also used to debug or work around
281 # other bugs.
282 # 4) The correct ${kallsymso} is linked into the final vmlinux.
283 #
284 # a) Verify that the System.map from vmlinux matches the map from
285 # ${kallsymso}.
286
287 kallsyms_step 1
288 kallsyms_step 2
289
290 # step 3
291 size1=$(${CONFIG_SHELL} "${srctree}/scripts/file-size.sh" ${kallsymso_prev})
292 size2=$(${CONFIG_SHELL} "${srctree}/scripts/file-size.sh" ${kallsymso})
293
294 if [ $size1 -ne $size2 ] || [ -n "${KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS}" ]; then
295 kallsyms_step 3
296 fi
297fi
298
299vmlinux_link vmlinux "${kallsymso}" ${btf_vmlinux_bin_o}
300
301if [ -n "${CONFIG_BUILDTIME_EXTABLE_SORT}" ]; then
302 info SORTEX vmlinux
303 sortextable vmlinux
304fi
305
306info SYSMAP System.map
307mksysmap vmlinux System.map
308
309# step a (see comment above)
310if [ -n "${CONFIG_KALLSYMS}" ]; then
311 mksysmap ${kallsyms_vmlinux} .tmp_System.map
312
313 if ! cmp -s System.map .tmp_System.map; then
314 echo >&2 Inconsistent kallsyms data
315 echo >&2 Try "make KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS=1" as a workaround
316 exit 1
317 fi
318fi
1#!/bin/sh
2# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3#
4# link vmlinux
5#
6# vmlinux is linked from the objects selected by $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) and
7# $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS). Most are built-in.a files from top-level directories
8# in the kernel tree, others are specified in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile.
9# $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS) are archives which are linked conditionally
10# (not within --whole-archive), and do not require symbol indexes added.
11#
12# vmlinux
13# ^
14# |
15# +--< $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS)
16# | +--< init/built-in.a drivers/built-in.a mm/built-in.a + more
17# |
18# +--< $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
19# | +--< lib/lib.a + more
20# |
21# +-< ${kallsymso} (see description in KALLSYMS section)
22#
23# vmlinux version (uname -v) cannot be updated during normal
24# descending-into-subdirs phase since we do not yet know if we need to
25# update vmlinux.
26# Therefore this step is delayed until just before final link of vmlinux.
27#
28# System.map is generated to document addresses of all kernel symbols
29
30# Error out on error
31set -e
32
33LD="$1"
34KBUILD_LDFLAGS="$2"
35LDFLAGS_vmlinux="$3"
36
37# Nice output in kbuild format
38# Will be supressed by "make -s"
39info()
40{
41 if [ "${quiet}" != "silent_" ]; then
42 printf " %-7s %s\n" "${1}" "${2}"
43 fi
44}
45
46# Link of vmlinux.o used for section mismatch analysis
47# ${1} output file
48modpost_link()
49{
50 local objects
51
52 objects="--whole-archive \
53 ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS} \
54 --no-whole-archive \
55 --start-group \
56 ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS} \
57 --end-group"
58
59 ${LD} ${KBUILD_LDFLAGS} -r -o ${1} ${objects}
60}
61
62objtool_link()
63{
64 local objtoolopt;
65
66 if [ -n "${CONFIG_VMLINUX_VALIDATION}" ]; then
67 objtoolopt="check"
68 if [ -z "${CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER}" ]; then
69 objtoolopt="${objtoolopt} --no-fp"
70 fi
71 if [ -n "${CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL}" ]; then
72 objtoolopt="${objtoolopt} --no-unreachable"
73 fi
74 if [ -n "${CONFIG_RETPOLINE}" ]; then
75 objtoolopt="${objtoolopt} --retpoline"
76 fi
77 if [ -n "${CONFIG_X86_SMAP}" ]; then
78 objtoolopt="${objtoolopt} --uaccess"
79 fi
80 info OBJTOOL ${1}
81 tools/objtool/objtool ${objtoolopt} ${1}
82 fi
83}
84
85# Link of vmlinux
86# ${1} - output file
87# ${2}, ${3}, ... - optional extra .o files
88vmlinux_link()
89{
90 local lds="${objtree}/${KBUILD_LDS}"
91 local output=${1}
92 local objects
93 local strip_debug
94
95 info LD ${output}
96
97 # skip output file argument
98 shift
99
100 # The kallsyms linking does not need debug symbols included.
101 if [ "$output" != "${output#.tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms}" ] ; then
102 strip_debug=-Wl,--strip-debug
103 fi
104
105 if [ "${SRCARCH}" != "um" ]; then
106 objects="--whole-archive \
107 ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS} \
108 --no-whole-archive \
109 --start-group \
110 ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS} \
111 --end-group \
112 ${@}"
113
114 ${LD} ${KBUILD_LDFLAGS} ${LDFLAGS_vmlinux} \
115 ${strip_debug#-Wl,} \
116 -o ${output} \
117 -T ${lds} ${objects}
118 else
119 objects="-Wl,--whole-archive \
120 ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS} \
121 -Wl,--no-whole-archive \
122 -Wl,--start-group \
123 ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS} \
124 -Wl,--end-group \
125 ${@}"
126
127 ${CC} ${CFLAGS_vmlinux} \
128 ${strip_debug} \
129 -o ${output} \
130 -Wl,-T,${lds} \
131 ${objects} \
132 -lutil -lrt -lpthread
133 rm -f linux
134 fi
135}
136
137# generate .BTF typeinfo from DWARF debuginfo
138# ${1} - vmlinux image
139# ${2} - file to dump raw BTF data into
140gen_btf()
141{
142 local pahole_ver
143
144 if ! [ -x "$(command -v ${PAHOLE})" ]; then
145 echo >&2 "BTF: ${1}: pahole (${PAHOLE}) is not available"
146 return 1
147 fi
148
149 pahole_ver=$(${PAHOLE} --version | sed -E 's/v([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+)/\1\2/')
150 if [ "${pahole_ver}" -lt "116" ]; then
151 echo >&2 "BTF: ${1}: pahole version $(${PAHOLE} --version) is too old, need at least v1.16"
152 return 1
153 fi
154
155 vmlinux_link ${1}
156
157 info "BTF" ${2}
158 LLVM_OBJCOPY=${OBJCOPY} ${PAHOLE} -J ${1}
159
160 # Create ${2} which contains just .BTF section but no symbols. Add
161 # SHF_ALLOC because .BTF will be part of the vmlinux image. --strip-all
162 # deletes all symbols including __start_BTF and __stop_BTF, which will
163 # be redefined in the linker script. Add 2>/dev/null to suppress GNU
164 # objcopy warnings: "empty loadable segment detected at ..."
165 ${OBJCOPY} --only-section=.BTF --set-section-flags .BTF=alloc,readonly \
166 --strip-all ${1} ${2} 2>/dev/null
167 # Change e_type to ET_REL so that it can be used to link final vmlinux.
168 # Unlike GNU ld, lld does not allow an ET_EXEC input.
169 printf '\1' | dd of=${2} conv=notrunc bs=1 seek=16 status=none
170}
171
172# Create ${2} .o file with all symbols from the ${1} object file
173kallsyms()
174{
175 info KSYM ${2}
176 local kallsymopt;
177
178 if [ -n "${CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL}" ]; then
179 kallsymopt="${kallsymopt} --all-symbols"
180 fi
181
182 if [ -n "${CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU}" ]; then
183 kallsymopt="${kallsymopt} --absolute-percpu"
184 fi
185
186 if [ -n "${CONFIG_KALLSYMS_BASE_RELATIVE}" ]; then
187 kallsymopt="${kallsymopt} --base-relative"
188 fi
189
190 local aflags="${KBUILD_AFLAGS} ${KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL} \
191 ${NOSTDINC_FLAGS} ${LINUXINCLUDE} ${KBUILD_CPPFLAGS}"
192
193 local afile="`basename ${2} .o`.S"
194
195 ${NM} -n ${1} | scripts/kallsyms ${kallsymopt} > ${afile}
196 ${CC} ${aflags} -c -o ${2} ${afile}
197}
198
199# Perform one step in kallsyms generation, including temporary linking of
200# vmlinux.
201kallsyms_step()
202{
203 kallsymso_prev=${kallsymso}
204 kallsyms_vmlinux=.tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms${1}
205 kallsymso=${kallsyms_vmlinux}.o
206
207 vmlinux_link ${kallsyms_vmlinux} "${kallsymso_prev}" ${btf_vmlinux_bin_o}
208 kallsyms ${kallsyms_vmlinux} ${kallsymso}
209}
210
211# Create map file with all symbols from ${1}
212# See mksymap for additional details
213mksysmap()
214{
215 ${CONFIG_SHELL} "${srctree}/scripts/mksysmap" ${1} ${2}
216}
217
218sorttable()
219{
220 ${objtree}/scripts/sorttable ${1}
221}
222
223# Delete output files in case of error
224cleanup()
225{
226 rm -f .btf.*
227 rm -f .tmp_System.map
228 rm -f .tmp_vmlinux*
229 rm -f System.map
230 rm -f vmlinux
231 rm -f vmlinux.o
232}
233
234on_exit()
235{
236 if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
237 cleanup
238 fi
239}
240trap on_exit EXIT
241
242on_signals()
243{
244 exit 1
245}
246trap on_signals HUP INT QUIT TERM
247
248# Use "make V=1" to debug this script
249case "${KBUILD_VERBOSE}" in
250*1*)
251 set -x
252 ;;
253esac
254
255if [ "$1" = "clean" ]; then
256 cleanup
257 exit 0
258fi
259
260# We need access to CONFIG_ symbols
261. include/config/auto.conf
262
263# Update version
264info GEN .version
265if [ -r .version ]; then
266 VERSION=$(expr 0$(cat .version) + 1)
267 echo $VERSION > .version
268else
269 rm -f .version
270 echo 1 > .version
271fi;
272
273# final build of init/
274${MAKE} -f "${srctree}/scripts/Makefile.build" obj=init need-builtin=1
275
276#link vmlinux.o
277info LD vmlinux.o
278modpost_link vmlinux.o
279objtool_link vmlinux.o
280
281# modpost vmlinux.o to check for section mismatches
282${MAKE} -f "${srctree}/scripts/Makefile.modpost" MODPOST_VMLINUX=1
283
284info MODINFO modules.builtin.modinfo
285${OBJCOPY} -j .modinfo -O binary vmlinux.o modules.builtin.modinfo
286info GEN modules.builtin
287# The second line aids cases where multiple modules share the same object.
288tr '\0' '\n' < modules.builtin.modinfo | sed -n 's/^[[:alnum:]:_]*\.file=//p' |
289 tr ' ' '\n' | uniq | sed -e 's:^:kernel/:' -e 's/$/.ko/' > modules.builtin
290
291btf_vmlinux_bin_o=""
292if [ -n "${CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF}" ]; then
293 btf_vmlinux_bin_o=.btf.vmlinux.bin.o
294 if ! gen_btf .tmp_vmlinux.btf $btf_vmlinux_bin_o ; then
295 echo >&2 "Failed to generate BTF for vmlinux"
296 echo >&2 "Try to disable CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF"
297 exit 1
298 fi
299fi
300
301kallsymso=""
302kallsymso_prev=""
303kallsyms_vmlinux=""
304if [ -n "${CONFIG_KALLSYMS}" ]; then
305
306 # kallsyms support
307 # Generate section listing all symbols and add it into vmlinux
308 # It's a three step process:
309 # 1) Link .tmp_vmlinux1 so it has all symbols and sections,
310 # but __kallsyms is empty.
311 # Running kallsyms on that gives us .tmp_kallsyms1.o with
312 # the right size
313 # 2) Link .tmp_vmlinux2 so it now has a __kallsyms section of
314 # the right size, but due to the added section, some
315 # addresses have shifted.
316 # From here, we generate a correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o
317 # 3) That link may have expanded the kernel image enough that
318 # more linker branch stubs / trampolines had to be added, which
319 # introduces new names, which further expands kallsyms. Do another
320 # pass if that is the case. In theory it's possible this results
321 # in even more stubs, but unlikely.
322 # KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS=1 may also used to debug or work around
323 # other bugs.
324 # 4) The correct ${kallsymso} is linked into the final vmlinux.
325 #
326 # a) Verify that the System.map from vmlinux matches the map from
327 # ${kallsymso}.
328
329 kallsyms_step 1
330 kallsyms_step 2
331
332 # step 3
333 size1=$(${CONFIG_SHELL} "${srctree}/scripts/file-size.sh" ${kallsymso_prev})
334 size2=$(${CONFIG_SHELL} "${srctree}/scripts/file-size.sh" ${kallsymso})
335
336 if [ $size1 -ne $size2 ] || [ -n "${KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS}" ]; then
337 kallsyms_step 3
338 fi
339fi
340
341vmlinux_link vmlinux "${kallsymso}" ${btf_vmlinux_bin_o}
342
343# fill in BTF IDs
344if [ -n "${CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF}" ]; then
345info BTFIDS vmlinux
346${RESOLVE_BTFIDS} vmlinux
347fi
348
349if [ -n "${CONFIG_BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT}" ]; then
350 info SORTTAB vmlinux
351 if ! sorttable vmlinux; then
352 echo >&2 Failed to sort kernel tables
353 exit 1
354 fi
355fi
356
357info SYSMAP System.map
358mksysmap vmlinux System.map
359
360# step a (see comment above)
361if [ -n "${CONFIG_KALLSYMS}" ]; then
362 mksysmap ${kallsyms_vmlinux} .tmp_System.map
363
364 if ! cmp -s System.map .tmp_System.map; then
365 echo >&2 Inconsistent kallsyms data
366 echo >&2 Try "make KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS=1" as a workaround
367 exit 1
368 fi
369fi