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v5.4
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2#include "symbol.h"
   3#include <assert.h>
   4#include <errno.h>
   5#include <inttypes.h>
   6#include <limits.h>
   7#include <stdlib.h>
   8#include <string.h>
   9#include <stdio.h>
  10#include <unistd.h>
  11#include <uapi/linux/mman.h> /* To get things like MAP_HUGETLB even on older libc headers */
  12#include "dso.h"
  13#include "map.h"
  14#include "map_symbol.h"
  15#include "thread.h"
  16#include "vdso.h"
  17#include "build-id.h"
  18#include "debug.h"
  19#include "machine.h"
  20#include <linux/string.h>
  21#include <linux/zalloc.h>
  22#include "srcline.h"
  23#include "namespaces.h"
  24#include "unwind.h"
  25#include "srccode.h"
  26#include "ui/ui.h"
  27
  28static void __maps__insert(struct maps *maps, struct map *map);
  29static void __maps__insert_name(struct maps *maps, struct map *map);
  30
  31static inline int is_anon_memory(const char *filename, u32 flags)
  32{
  33	return flags & MAP_HUGETLB ||
  34	       !strcmp(filename, "//anon") ||
  35	       !strncmp(filename, "/dev/zero", sizeof("/dev/zero") - 1) ||
  36	       !strncmp(filename, "/anon_hugepage", sizeof("/anon_hugepage") - 1);
  37}
  38
  39static inline int is_no_dso_memory(const char *filename)
  40{
  41	return !strncmp(filename, "[stack", 6) ||
  42	       !strncmp(filename, "/SYSV",5)   ||
  43	       !strcmp(filename, "[heap]");
  44}
  45
  46static inline int is_android_lib(const char *filename)
  47{
  48	return !strncmp(filename, "/data/app-lib", 13) ||
  49	       !strncmp(filename, "/system/lib", 11);
  50}
  51
  52static inline bool replace_android_lib(const char *filename, char *newfilename)
  53{
  54	const char *libname;
  55	char *app_abi;
  56	size_t app_abi_length, new_length;
  57	size_t lib_length = 0;
  58
  59	libname  = strrchr(filename, '/');
  60	if (libname)
  61		lib_length = strlen(libname);
  62
  63	app_abi = getenv("APP_ABI");
  64	if (!app_abi)
  65		return false;
  66
  67	app_abi_length = strlen(app_abi);
  68
  69	if (!strncmp(filename, "/data/app-lib", 13)) {
  70		char *apk_path;
  71
  72		if (!app_abi_length)
  73			return false;
  74
  75		new_length = 7 + app_abi_length + lib_length;
  76
  77		apk_path = getenv("APK_PATH");
  78		if (apk_path) {
  79			new_length += strlen(apk_path) + 1;
  80			if (new_length > PATH_MAX)
  81				return false;
  82			snprintf(newfilename, new_length,
  83				 "%s/libs/%s/%s", apk_path, app_abi, libname);
  84		} else {
  85			if (new_length > PATH_MAX)
  86				return false;
  87			snprintf(newfilename, new_length,
  88				 "libs/%s/%s", app_abi, libname);
  89		}
  90		return true;
  91	}
  92
  93	if (!strncmp(filename, "/system/lib/", 11)) {
  94		char *ndk, *app;
  95		const char *arch;
  96		size_t ndk_length;
  97		size_t app_length;
  98
  99		ndk = getenv("NDK_ROOT");
 100		app = getenv("APP_PLATFORM");
 101
 102		if (!(ndk && app))
 103			return false;
 104
 105		ndk_length = strlen(ndk);
 106		app_length = strlen(app);
 107
 108		if (!(ndk_length && app_length && app_abi_length))
 109			return false;
 110
 111		arch = !strncmp(app_abi, "arm", 3) ? "arm" :
 112		       !strncmp(app_abi, "mips", 4) ? "mips" :
 113		       !strncmp(app_abi, "x86", 3) ? "x86" : NULL;
 114
 115		if (!arch)
 116			return false;
 117
 118		new_length = 27 + ndk_length +
 119			     app_length + lib_length
 120			   + strlen(arch);
 121
 122		if (new_length > PATH_MAX)
 123			return false;
 124		snprintf(newfilename, new_length,
 125			"%s/platforms/%s/arch-%s/usr/lib/%s",
 126			ndk, app, arch, libname);
 127
 128		return true;
 129	}
 130	return false;
 131}
 132
 133void map__init(struct map *map, u64 start, u64 end, u64 pgoff, struct dso *dso)
 134{
 135	map->start    = start;
 136	map->end      = end;
 137	map->pgoff    = pgoff;
 138	map->reloc    = 0;
 139	map->dso      = dso__get(dso);
 140	map->map_ip   = map__map_ip;
 141	map->unmap_ip = map__unmap_ip;
 142	RB_CLEAR_NODE(&map->rb_node);
 143	map->groups   = NULL;
 144	map->erange_warned = false;
 145	refcount_set(&map->refcnt, 1);
 146}
 147
 148struct map *map__new(struct machine *machine, u64 start, u64 len,
 149		     u64 pgoff, u32 d_maj, u32 d_min, u64 ino,
 150		     u64 ino_gen, u32 prot, u32 flags, char *filename,
 151		     struct thread *thread)
 152{
 153	struct map *map = malloc(sizeof(*map));
 154	struct nsinfo *nsi = NULL;
 155	struct nsinfo *nnsi;
 156
 157	if (map != NULL) {
 158		char newfilename[PATH_MAX];
 159		struct dso *dso;
 160		int anon, no_dso, vdso, android;
 161
 162		android = is_android_lib(filename);
 163		anon = is_anon_memory(filename, flags);
 164		vdso = is_vdso_map(filename);
 165		no_dso = is_no_dso_memory(filename);
 166
 167		map->maj = d_maj;
 168		map->min = d_min;
 169		map->ino = ino;
 170		map->ino_generation = ino_gen;
 171		map->prot = prot;
 172		map->flags = flags;
 173		nsi = nsinfo__get(thread->nsinfo);
 174
 175		if ((anon || no_dso) && nsi && (prot & PROT_EXEC)) {
 176			snprintf(newfilename, sizeof(newfilename),
 177				 "/tmp/perf-%d.map", nsi->pid);
 178			filename = newfilename;
 179		}
 180
 181		if (android) {
 182			if (replace_android_lib(filename, newfilename))
 183				filename = newfilename;
 184		}
 185
 186		if (vdso) {
 187			/* The vdso maps are always on the host and not the
 188			 * container.  Ensure that we don't use setns to look
 189			 * them up.
 190			 */
 191			nnsi = nsinfo__copy(nsi);
 192			if (nnsi) {
 193				nsinfo__put(nsi);
 194				nnsi->need_setns = false;
 195				nsi = nnsi;
 196			}
 197			pgoff = 0;
 198			dso = machine__findnew_vdso(machine, thread);
 199		} else
 200			dso = machine__findnew_dso(machine, filename);
 201
 202		if (dso == NULL)
 203			goto out_delete;
 204
 205		map__init(map, start, start + len, pgoff, dso);
 206
 207		if (anon || no_dso) {
 208			map->map_ip = map->unmap_ip = identity__map_ip;
 209
 210			/*
 211			 * Set memory without DSO as loaded. All map__find_*
 212			 * functions still return NULL, and we avoid the
 213			 * unnecessary map__load warning.
 214			 */
 215			if (!(prot & PROT_EXEC))
 216				dso__set_loaded(dso);
 217		}
 218		dso->nsinfo = nsi;
 219		dso__put(dso);
 220	}
 221	return map;
 222out_delete:
 223	nsinfo__put(nsi);
 224	free(map);
 225	return NULL;
 226}
 227
 228/*
 229 * Constructor variant for modules (where we know from /proc/modules where
 230 * they are loaded) and for vmlinux, where only after we load all the
 231 * symbols we'll know where it starts and ends.
 232 */
 233struct map *map__new2(u64 start, struct dso *dso)
 234{
 235	struct map *map = calloc(1, (sizeof(*map) +
 236				     (dso->kernel ? sizeof(struct kmap) : 0)));
 237	if (map != NULL) {
 238		/*
 239		 * ->end will be filled after we load all the symbols
 240		 */
 241		map__init(map, start, 0, 0, dso);
 242	}
 243
 244	return map;
 245}
 246
 247/*
 248 * Use this and __map__is_kmodule() for map instances that are in
 249 * machine->kmaps, and thus have map->groups->machine all properly set, to
 250 * disambiguate between the kernel and modules.
 251 *
 252 * When the need arises, introduce map__is_{kernel,kmodule)() that
 253 * checks (map->groups != NULL && map->groups->machine != NULL &&
 254 * map->dso->kernel) before calling __map__is_{kernel,kmodule}())
 255 */
 256bool __map__is_kernel(const struct map *map)
 257{
 258	return machine__kernel_map(map->groups->machine) == map;
 
 
 259}
 260
 261bool __map__is_extra_kernel_map(const struct map *map)
 262{
 263	struct kmap *kmap = __map__kmap((struct map *)map);
 264
 265	return kmap && kmap->name[0];
 266}
 267
 268bool __map__is_bpf_prog(const struct map *map)
 269{
 270	const char *name;
 271
 272	if (map->dso->binary_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BPF_PROG_INFO)
 273		return true;
 274
 275	/*
 276	 * If PERF_RECORD_BPF_EVENT is not included, the dso will not have
 277	 * type of DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BPF_PROG_INFO. In such cases, we can
 278	 * guess the type based on name.
 279	 */
 280	name = map->dso->short_name;
 281	return name && (strstr(name, "bpf_prog_") == name);
 282}
 283
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 284bool map__has_symbols(const struct map *map)
 285{
 286	return dso__has_symbols(map->dso);
 287}
 288
 289static void map__exit(struct map *map)
 290{
 291	BUG_ON(!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&map->rb_node));
 292	dso__zput(map->dso);
 293}
 294
 295void map__delete(struct map *map)
 296{
 297	map__exit(map);
 298	free(map);
 299}
 300
 301void map__put(struct map *map)
 302{
 303	if (map && refcount_dec_and_test(&map->refcnt))
 304		map__delete(map);
 305}
 306
 307void map__fixup_start(struct map *map)
 308{
 309	struct rb_root_cached *symbols = &map->dso->symbols;
 310	struct rb_node *nd = rb_first_cached(symbols);
 311	if (nd != NULL) {
 312		struct symbol *sym = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
 313		map->start = sym->start;
 314	}
 315}
 316
 317void map__fixup_end(struct map *map)
 318{
 319	struct rb_root_cached *symbols = &map->dso->symbols;
 320	struct rb_node *nd = rb_last(&symbols->rb_root);
 321	if (nd != NULL) {
 322		struct symbol *sym = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
 323		map->end = sym->end;
 324	}
 325}
 326
 327#define DSO__DELETED "(deleted)"
 328
 329int map__load(struct map *map)
 330{
 331	const char *name = map->dso->long_name;
 332	int nr;
 333
 334	if (dso__loaded(map->dso))
 335		return 0;
 336
 337	nr = dso__load(map->dso, map);
 338	if (nr < 0) {
 339		if (map->dso->has_build_id) {
 340			char sbuild_id[SBUILD_ID_SIZE];
 341
 342			build_id__sprintf(map->dso->build_id,
 343					  sizeof(map->dso->build_id),
 344					  sbuild_id);
 345			pr_debug("%s with build id %s not found", name, sbuild_id);
 346		} else
 347			pr_debug("Failed to open %s", name);
 348
 349		pr_debug(", continuing without symbols\n");
 350		return -1;
 351	} else if (nr == 0) {
 352#ifdef HAVE_LIBELF_SUPPORT
 353		const size_t len = strlen(name);
 354		const size_t real_len = len - sizeof(DSO__DELETED);
 355
 356		if (len > sizeof(DSO__DELETED) &&
 357		    strcmp(name + real_len + 1, DSO__DELETED) == 0) {
 358			pr_debug("%.*s was updated (is prelink enabled?). "
 359				"Restart the long running apps that use it!\n",
 360				   (int)real_len, name);
 361		} else {
 362			pr_debug("no symbols found in %s, maybe install a debug package?\n", name);
 363		}
 364#endif
 365		return -1;
 366	}
 367
 368	return 0;
 369}
 370
 371struct symbol *map__find_symbol(struct map *map, u64 addr)
 372{
 373	if (map__load(map) < 0)
 374		return NULL;
 375
 376	return dso__find_symbol(map->dso, addr);
 377}
 378
 379struct symbol *map__find_symbol_by_name(struct map *map, const char *name)
 380{
 381	if (map__load(map) < 0)
 382		return NULL;
 383
 384	if (!dso__sorted_by_name(map->dso))
 385		dso__sort_by_name(map->dso);
 386
 387	return dso__find_symbol_by_name(map->dso, name);
 388}
 389
 390struct map *map__clone(struct map *from)
 391{
 392	struct map *map = memdup(from, sizeof(*map));
 
 
 
 
 393
 
 394	if (map != NULL) {
 395		refcount_set(&map->refcnt, 1);
 396		RB_CLEAR_NODE(&map->rb_node);
 397		dso__get(map->dso);
 398		map->groups = NULL;
 399	}
 400
 401	return map;
 402}
 403
 404size_t map__fprintf(struct map *map, FILE *fp)
 405{
 406	return fprintf(fp, " %" PRIx64 "-%" PRIx64 " %" PRIx64 " %s\n",
 407		       map->start, map->end, map->pgoff, map->dso->name);
 408}
 409
 410size_t map__fprintf_dsoname(struct map *map, FILE *fp)
 411{
 412	char buf[symbol_conf.pad_output_len_dso + 1];
 413	const char *dsoname = "[unknown]";
 414
 415	if (map && map->dso) {
 416		if (symbol_conf.show_kernel_path && map->dso->long_name)
 417			dsoname = map->dso->long_name;
 418		else
 419			dsoname = map->dso->name;
 420	}
 421
 422	if (symbol_conf.pad_output_len_dso) {
 423		scnprintf_pad(buf, symbol_conf.pad_output_len_dso, "%s", dsoname);
 424		dsoname = buf;
 425	}
 426
 427	return fprintf(fp, "%s", dsoname);
 428}
 429
 430char *map__srcline(struct map *map, u64 addr, struct symbol *sym)
 431{
 432	if (map == NULL)
 433		return SRCLINE_UNKNOWN;
 434	return get_srcline(map->dso, map__rip_2objdump(map, addr), sym, true, true, addr);
 435}
 436
 437int map__fprintf_srcline(struct map *map, u64 addr, const char *prefix,
 438			 FILE *fp)
 439{
 440	int ret = 0;
 441
 442	if (map && map->dso) {
 443		char *srcline = map__srcline(map, addr, NULL);
 444		if (srcline != SRCLINE_UNKNOWN)
 445			ret = fprintf(fp, "%s%s", prefix, srcline);
 446		free_srcline(srcline);
 447	}
 448	return ret;
 449}
 450
 451int map__fprintf_srccode(struct map *map, u64 addr,
 452			 FILE *fp,
 453			 struct srccode_state *state)
 454{
 455	char *srcfile;
 456	int ret = 0;
 457	unsigned line;
 458	int len;
 459	char *srccode;
 460
 461	if (!map || !map->dso)
 462		return 0;
 463	srcfile = get_srcline_split(map->dso,
 464				    map__rip_2objdump(map, addr),
 465				    &line);
 466	if (!srcfile)
 467		return 0;
 468
 469	/* Avoid redundant printing */
 470	if (state &&
 471	    state->srcfile &&
 472	    !strcmp(state->srcfile, srcfile) &&
 473	    state->line == line) {
 474		free(srcfile);
 475		return 0;
 476	}
 477
 478	srccode = find_sourceline(srcfile, line, &len);
 479	if (!srccode)
 480		goto out_free_line;
 481
 482	ret = fprintf(fp, "|%-8d %.*s", line, len, srccode);
 483
 484	if (state) {
 485		state->srcfile = srcfile;
 486		state->line = line;
 487	}
 488	return ret;
 489
 490out_free_line:
 491	free(srcfile);
 492	return ret;
 493}
 494
 495
 496void srccode_state_free(struct srccode_state *state)
 497{
 498	zfree(&state->srcfile);
 499	state->line = 0;
 500}
 501
 502/**
 503 * map__rip_2objdump - convert symbol start address to objdump address.
 504 * @map: memory map
 505 * @rip: symbol start address
 506 *
 507 * objdump wants/reports absolute IPs for ET_EXEC, and RIPs for ET_DYN.
 508 * map->dso->adjust_symbols==1 for ET_EXEC-like cases except ET_REL which is
 509 * relative to section start.
 510 *
 511 * Return: Address suitable for passing to "objdump --start-address="
 512 */
 513u64 map__rip_2objdump(struct map *map, u64 rip)
 514{
 515	struct kmap *kmap = __map__kmap(map);
 516
 517	/*
 518	 * vmlinux does not have program headers for PTI entry trampolines and
 519	 * kcore may not either. However the trampoline object code is on the
 520	 * main kernel map, so just use that instead.
 521	 */
 522	if (kmap && is_entry_trampoline(kmap->name) && kmap->kmaps && kmap->kmaps->machine) {
 523		struct map *kernel_map = machine__kernel_map(kmap->kmaps->machine);
 524
 525		if (kernel_map)
 526			map = kernel_map;
 527	}
 528
 529	if (!map->dso->adjust_symbols)
 530		return rip;
 531
 532	if (map->dso->rel)
 533		return rip - map->pgoff;
 534
 535	/*
 536	 * kernel modules also have DSO_TYPE_USER in dso->kernel,
 537	 * but all kernel modules are ET_REL, so won't get here.
 538	 */
 539	if (map->dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_USER)
 540		return rip + map->dso->text_offset;
 541
 542	return map->unmap_ip(map, rip) - map->reloc;
 543}
 544
 545/**
 546 * map__objdump_2mem - convert objdump address to a memory address.
 547 * @map: memory map
 548 * @ip: objdump address
 549 *
 550 * Closely related to map__rip_2objdump(), this function takes an address from
 551 * objdump and converts it to a memory address.  Note this assumes that @map
 552 * contains the address.  To be sure the result is valid, check it forwards
 553 * e.g. map__rip_2objdump(map->map_ip(map, map__objdump_2mem(map, ip))) == ip
 554 *
 555 * Return: Memory address.
 556 */
 557u64 map__objdump_2mem(struct map *map, u64 ip)
 558{
 559	if (!map->dso->adjust_symbols)
 560		return map->unmap_ip(map, ip);
 561
 562	if (map->dso->rel)
 563		return map->unmap_ip(map, ip + map->pgoff);
 564
 565	/*
 566	 * kernel modules also have DSO_TYPE_USER in dso->kernel,
 567	 * but all kernel modules are ET_REL, so won't get here.
 568	 */
 569	if (map->dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_USER)
 570		return map->unmap_ip(map, ip - map->dso->text_offset);
 571
 572	return ip + map->reloc;
 573}
 574
 575static void maps__init(struct maps *maps)
 576{
 577	maps->entries = RB_ROOT;
 578	maps->names = RB_ROOT;
 579	init_rwsem(&maps->lock);
 
 
 
 
 
 580}
 581
 582void map_groups__init(struct map_groups *mg, struct machine *machine)
 583{
 584	maps__init(&mg->maps);
 585	mg->machine = machine;
 586	refcount_set(&mg->refcnt, 1);
 
 
 587}
 588
 589void map_groups__insert(struct map_groups *mg, struct map *map)
 590{
 591	maps__insert(&mg->maps, map);
 592	map->groups = mg;
 593}
 594
 595static void __maps__purge(struct maps *maps)
 596{
 597	struct rb_root *root = &maps->entries;
 598	struct rb_node *next = rb_first(root);
 599
 600	while (next) {
 601		struct map *pos = rb_entry(next, struct map, rb_node);
 
 
 
 602
 603		next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node);
 604		rb_erase_init(&pos->rb_node, root);
 605		map__put(pos);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 606	}
 
 607}
 608
 609static void __maps__purge_names(struct maps *maps)
 610{
 611	struct rb_root *root = &maps->names;
 612	struct rb_node *next = rb_first(root);
 
 613
 614	while (next) {
 615		struct map *pos = rb_entry(next, struct map, rb_node_name);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 616
 617		next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node_name);
 618		rb_erase_init(&pos->rb_node_name, root);
 
 
 
 
 619		map__put(pos);
 620	}
 621}
 622
 623static void maps__exit(struct maps *maps)
 624{
 625	down_write(&maps->lock);
 626	__maps__purge(maps);
 627	__maps__purge_names(maps);
 628	up_write(&maps->lock);
 629}
 630
 631void map_groups__exit(struct map_groups *mg)
 632{
 633	maps__exit(&mg->maps);
 634}
 635
 636bool map_groups__empty(struct map_groups *mg)
 637{
 638	return !maps__first(&mg->maps);
 639}
 640
 641struct map_groups *map_groups__new(struct machine *machine)
 642{
 643	struct map_groups *mg = zalloc(sizeof(*mg));
 644
 645	if (mg != NULL)
 646		map_groups__init(mg, machine);
 647
 648	return mg;
 649}
 650
 651void map_groups__delete(struct map_groups *mg)
 652{
 653	map_groups__exit(mg);
 654	unwind__finish_access(mg);
 655	free(mg);
 656}
 657
 658void map_groups__put(struct map_groups *mg)
 659{
 660	if (mg && refcount_dec_and_test(&mg->refcnt))
 661		map_groups__delete(mg);
 662}
 663
 664struct symbol *map_groups__find_symbol(struct map_groups *mg,
 665				       u64 addr, struct map **mapp)
 666{
 667	struct map *map = map_groups__find(mg, addr);
 668
 669	/* Ensure map is loaded before using map->map_ip */
 670	if (map != NULL && map__load(map) >= 0) {
 671		if (mapp != NULL)
 672			*mapp = map;
 673		return map__find_symbol(map, map->map_ip(map, addr));
 674	}
 675
 676	return NULL;
 677}
 678
 679static bool map__contains_symbol(struct map *map, struct symbol *sym)
 680{
 681	u64 ip = map->unmap_ip(map, sym->start);
 682
 683	return ip >= map->start && ip < map->end;
 684}
 685
 686struct symbol *maps__find_symbol_by_name(struct maps *maps, const char *name,
 687					 struct map **mapp)
 688{
 689	struct symbol *sym;
 690	struct rb_node *nd;
 691
 692	down_read(&maps->lock);
 693
 694	for (nd = rb_first(&maps->entries); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
 695		struct map *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct map, rb_node);
 696
 697		sym = map__find_symbol_by_name(pos, name);
 698
 699		if (sym == NULL)
 700			continue;
 701		if (!map__contains_symbol(pos, sym)) {
 702			sym = NULL;
 703			continue;
 704		}
 705		if (mapp != NULL)
 706			*mapp = pos;
 707		goto out;
 708	}
 709
 710	sym = NULL;
 711out:
 712	up_read(&maps->lock);
 713	return sym;
 714}
 715
 716struct symbol *map_groups__find_symbol_by_name(struct map_groups *mg,
 717					       const char *name,
 718					       struct map **mapp)
 719{
 720	return maps__find_symbol_by_name(&mg->maps, name, mapp);
 721}
 722
 723int map_groups__find_ams(struct addr_map_symbol *ams)
 724{
 725	if (ams->addr < ams->map->start || ams->addr >= ams->map->end) {
 726		if (ams->map->groups == NULL)
 727			return -1;
 728		ams->map = map_groups__find(ams->map->groups, ams->addr);
 729		if (ams->map == NULL)
 730			return -1;
 731	}
 732
 733	ams->al_addr = ams->map->map_ip(ams->map, ams->addr);
 734	ams->sym = map__find_symbol(ams->map, ams->al_addr);
 735
 736	return ams->sym ? 0 : -1;
 737}
 738
 739static size_t maps__fprintf(struct maps *maps, FILE *fp)
 740{
 741	size_t printed = 0;
 742	struct rb_node *nd;
 743
 744	down_read(&maps->lock);
 745
 746	for (nd = rb_first(&maps->entries); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
 747		struct map *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct map, rb_node);
 748		printed += fprintf(fp, "Map:");
 749		printed += map__fprintf(pos, fp);
 750		if (verbose > 2) {
 751			printed += dso__fprintf(pos->dso, fp);
 752			printed += fprintf(fp, "--\n");
 753		}
 754	}
 755
 756	up_read(&maps->lock);
 757
 758	return printed;
 759}
 760
 761size_t map_groups__fprintf(struct map_groups *mg, FILE *fp)
 762{
 763	return maps__fprintf(&mg->maps, fp);
 764}
 765
 766static void __map_groups__insert(struct map_groups *mg, struct map *map)
 767{
 768	__maps__insert(&mg->maps, map);
 769	__maps__insert_name(&mg->maps, map);
 770	map->groups = mg;
 771}
 772
 773static int maps__fixup_overlappings(struct maps *maps, struct map *map, FILE *fp)
 774{
 775	struct rb_root *root;
 776	struct rb_node *next, *first;
 777	int err = 0;
 778
 779	down_write(&maps->lock);
 780
 781	root = &maps->entries;
 782
 783	/*
 784	 * Find first map where end > map->start.
 785	 * Same as find_vma() in kernel.
 786	 */
 787	next = root->rb_node;
 788	first = NULL;
 789	while (next) {
 790		struct map *pos = rb_entry(next, struct map, rb_node);
 791
 792		if (pos->end > map->start) {
 793			first = next;
 794			if (pos->start <= map->start)
 795				break;
 796			next = next->rb_left;
 797		} else
 798			next = next->rb_right;
 799	}
 800
 801	next = first;
 802	while (next) {
 803		struct map *pos = rb_entry(next, struct map, rb_node);
 804		next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node);
 805
 806		/*
 807		 * Stop if current map starts after map->end.
 808		 * Maps are ordered by start: next will not overlap for sure.
 809		 */
 810		if (pos->start >= map->end)
 811			break;
 812
 813		if (verbose >= 2) {
 814
 815			if (use_browser) {
 816				pr_debug("overlapping maps in %s (disable tui for more info)\n",
 817					   map->dso->name);
 818			} else {
 819				fputs("overlapping maps:\n", fp);
 820				map__fprintf(map, fp);
 821				map__fprintf(pos, fp);
 822			}
 823		}
 824
 825		rb_erase_init(&pos->rb_node, root);
 826		/*
 827		 * Now check if we need to create new maps for areas not
 828		 * overlapped by the new map:
 829		 */
 830		if (map->start > pos->start) {
 831			struct map *before = map__clone(pos);
 832
 833			if (before == NULL) {
 834				err = -ENOMEM;
 835				goto put_map;
 836			}
 837
 838			before->end = map->start;
 839			__map_groups__insert(pos->groups, before);
 840			if (verbose >= 2 && !use_browser)
 841				map__fprintf(before, fp);
 842			map__put(before);
 843		}
 844
 845		if (map->end < pos->end) {
 846			struct map *after = map__clone(pos);
 847
 848			if (after == NULL) {
 849				err = -ENOMEM;
 850				goto put_map;
 851			}
 852
 853			after->start = map->end;
 854			after->pgoff += map->end - pos->start;
 855			assert(pos->map_ip(pos, map->end) == after->map_ip(after, map->end));
 856			__map_groups__insert(pos->groups, after);
 857			if (verbose >= 2 && !use_browser)
 858				map__fprintf(after, fp);
 859			map__put(after);
 860		}
 861put_map:
 862		map__put(pos);
 863
 864		if (err)
 865			goto out;
 866	}
 867
 868	err = 0;
 869out:
 870	up_write(&maps->lock);
 871	return err;
 872}
 873
 874int map_groups__fixup_overlappings(struct map_groups *mg, struct map *map,
 875				   FILE *fp)
 876{
 877	return maps__fixup_overlappings(&mg->maps, map, fp);
 878}
 879
 880/*
 881 * XXX This should not really _copy_ te maps, but refcount them.
 882 */
 883int map_groups__clone(struct thread *thread, struct map_groups *parent)
 884{
 885	struct map_groups *mg = thread->mg;
 886	int err = -ENOMEM;
 887	struct map *map;
 888	struct maps *maps = &parent->maps;
 889
 890	down_read(&maps->lock);
 891
 892	for (map = maps__first(maps); map; map = map__next(map)) {
 893		struct map *new = map__clone(map);
 894		if (new == NULL)
 895			goto out_unlock;
 896
 897		err = unwind__prepare_access(mg, new, NULL);
 898		if (err)
 899			goto out_unlock;
 900
 901		map_groups__insert(mg, new);
 902		map__put(new);
 903	}
 904
 905	err = 0;
 906out_unlock:
 907	up_read(&maps->lock);
 908	return err;
 909}
 910
 911static void __maps__insert(struct maps *maps, struct map *map)
 912{
 913	struct rb_node **p = &maps->entries.rb_node;
 914	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
 915	const u64 ip = map->start;
 916	struct map *m;
 917
 918	while (*p != NULL) {
 919		parent = *p;
 920		m = rb_entry(parent, struct map, rb_node);
 921		if (ip < m->start)
 922			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
 923		else
 924			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
 925	}
 926
 927	rb_link_node(&map->rb_node, parent, p);
 928	rb_insert_color(&map->rb_node, &maps->entries);
 929	map__get(map);
 930}
 931
 932static void __maps__insert_name(struct maps *maps, struct map *map)
 933{
 934	struct rb_node **p = &maps->names.rb_node;
 935	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
 936	struct map *m;
 937	int rc;
 938
 939	while (*p != NULL) {
 940		parent = *p;
 941		m = rb_entry(parent, struct map, rb_node_name);
 942		rc = strcmp(m->dso->short_name, map->dso->short_name);
 943		if (rc < 0)
 944			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
 945		else
 946			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
 947	}
 948	rb_link_node(&map->rb_node_name, parent, p);
 949	rb_insert_color(&map->rb_node_name, &maps->names);
 950	map__get(map);
 951}
 952
 953void maps__insert(struct maps *maps, struct map *map)
 954{
 955	down_write(&maps->lock);
 956	__maps__insert(maps, map);
 957	__maps__insert_name(maps, map);
 958	up_write(&maps->lock);
 959}
 960
 961static void __maps__remove(struct maps *maps, struct map *map)
 962{
 963	rb_erase_init(&map->rb_node, &maps->entries);
 964	map__put(map);
 965
 966	rb_erase_init(&map->rb_node_name, &maps->names);
 967	map__put(map);
 968}
 969
 970void maps__remove(struct maps *maps, struct map *map)
 971{
 972	down_write(&maps->lock);
 973	__maps__remove(maps, map);
 974	up_write(&maps->lock);
 975}
 976
 977struct map *maps__find(struct maps *maps, u64 ip)
 978{
 979	struct rb_node *p;
 980	struct map *m;
 981
 982	down_read(&maps->lock);
 983
 984	p = maps->entries.rb_node;
 985	while (p != NULL) {
 986		m = rb_entry(p, struct map, rb_node);
 987		if (ip < m->start)
 988			p = p->rb_left;
 989		else if (ip >= m->end)
 990			p = p->rb_right;
 991		else
 992			goto out;
 993	}
 994
 995	m = NULL;
 996out:
 997	up_read(&maps->lock);
 998	return m;
 999}
1000
1001struct map *maps__first(struct maps *maps)
1002{
1003	struct rb_node *first = rb_first(&maps->entries);
1004
1005	if (first)
1006		return rb_entry(first, struct map, rb_node);
1007	return NULL;
1008}
1009
1010struct map *map__next(struct map *map)
1011{
1012	struct rb_node *next = rb_next(&map->rb_node);
1013
1014	if (next)
1015		return rb_entry(next, struct map, rb_node);
1016	return NULL;
1017}
1018
 
 
 
 
 
1019struct kmap *__map__kmap(struct map *map)
1020{
1021	if (!map->dso || !map->dso->kernel)
1022		return NULL;
1023	return (struct kmap *)(map + 1);
1024}
1025
1026struct kmap *map__kmap(struct map *map)
1027{
1028	struct kmap *kmap = __map__kmap(map);
1029
1030	if (!kmap)
1031		pr_err("Internal error: map__kmap with a non-kernel map\n");
1032	return kmap;
1033}
1034
1035struct map_groups *map__kmaps(struct map *map)
1036{
1037	struct kmap *kmap = map__kmap(map);
1038
1039	if (!kmap || !kmap->kmaps) {
1040		pr_err("Internal error: map__kmaps with a non-kernel map\n");
1041		return NULL;
1042	}
1043	return kmap->kmaps;
1044}
v5.9
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2#include "symbol.h"
  3#include <assert.h>
  4#include <errno.h>
  5#include <inttypes.h>
  6#include <limits.h>
  7#include <stdlib.h>
  8#include <string.h>
  9#include <stdio.h>
 10#include <unistd.h>
 11#include <uapi/linux/mman.h> /* To get things like MAP_HUGETLB even on older libc headers */
 12#include "dso.h"
 13#include "map.h"
 14#include "map_symbol.h"
 15#include "thread.h"
 16#include "vdso.h"
 17#include "build-id.h"
 18#include "debug.h"
 19#include "machine.h"
 20#include <linux/string.h>
 21#include <linux/zalloc.h>
 22#include "srcline.h"
 23#include "namespaces.h"
 24#include "unwind.h"
 25#include "srccode.h"
 26#include "ui/ui.h"
 27
 28static void __maps__insert(struct maps *maps, struct map *map);
 
 29
 30static inline int is_anon_memory(const char *filename, u32 flags)
 31{
 32	return flags & MAP_HUGETLB ||
 33	       !strcmp(filename, "//anon") ||
 34	       !strncmp(filename, "/dev/zero", sizeof("/dev/zero") - 1) ||
 35	       !strncmp(filename, "/anon_hugepage", sizeof("/anon_hugepage") - 1);
 36}
 37
 38static inline int is_no_dso_memory(const char *filename)
 39{
 40	return !strncmp(filename, "[stack", 6) ||
 41	       !strncmp(filename, "/SYSV",5)   ||
 42	       !strcmp(filename, "[heap]");
 43}
 44
 45static inline int is_android_lib(const char *filename)
 46{
 47	return strstarts(filename, "/data/app-lib/") ||
 48	       strstarts(filename, "/system/lib/");
 49}
 50
 51static inline bool replace_android_lib(const char *filename, char *newfilename)
 52{
 53	const char *libname;
 54	char *app_abi;
 55	size_t app_abi_length, new_length;
 56	size_t lib_length = 0;
 57
 58	libname  = strrchr(filename, '/');
 59	if (libname)
 60		lib_length = strlen(libname);
 61
 62	app_abi = getenv("APP_ABI");
 63	if (!app_abi)
 64		return false;
 65
 66	app_abi_length = strlen(app_abi);
 67
 68	if (strstarts(filename, "/data/app-lib/")) {
 69		char *apk_path;
 70
 71		if (!app_abi_length)
 72			return false;
 73
 74		new_length = 7 + app_abi_length + lib_length;
 75
 76		apk_path = getenv("APK_PATH");
 77		if (apk_path) {
 78			new_length += strlen(apk_path) + 1;
 79			if (new_length > PATH_MAX)
 80				return false;
 81			snprintf(newfilename, new_length,
 82				 "%s/libs/%s/%s", apk_path, app_abi, libname);
 83		} else {
 84			if (new_length > PATH_MAX)
 85				return false;
 86			snprintf(newfilename, new_length,
 87				 "libs/%s/%s", app_abi, libname);
 88		}
 89		return true;
 90	}
 91
 92	if (strstarts(filename, "/system/lib/")) {
 93		char *ndk, *app;
 94		const char *arch;
 95		size_t ndk_length;
 96		size_t app_length;
 97
 98		ndk = getenv("NDK_ROOT");
 99		app = getenv("APP_PLATFORM");
100
101		if (!(ndk && app))
102			return false;
103
104		ndk_length = strlen(ndk);
105		app_length = strlen(app);
106
107		if (!(ndk_length && app_length && app_abi_length))
108			return false;
109
110		arch = !strncmp(app_abi, "arm", 3) ? "arm" :
111		       !strncmp(app_abi, "mips", 4) ? "mips" :
112		       !strncmp(app_abi, "x86", 3) ? "x86" : NULL;
113
114		if (!arch)
115			return false;
116
117		new_length = 27 + ndk_length +
118			     app_length + lib_length
119			   + strlen(arch);
120
121		if (new_length > PATH_MAX)
122			return false;
123		snprintf(newfilename, new_length,
124			"%s/platforms/%s/arch-%s/usr/lib/%s",
125			ndk, app, arch, libname);
126
127		return true;
128	}
129	return false;
130}
131
132void map__init(struct map *map, u64 start, u64 end, u64 pgoff, struct dso *dso)
133{
134	map->start    = start;
135	map->end      = end;
136	map->pgoff    = pgoff;
137	map->reloc    = 0;
138	map->dso      = dso__get(dso);
139	map->map_ip   = map__map_ip;
140	map->unmap_ip = map__unmap_ip;
141	RB_CLEAR_NODE(&map->rb_node);
 
142	map->erange_warned = false;
143	refcount_set(&map->refcnt, 1);
144}
145
146struct map *map__new(struct machine *machine, u64 start, u64 len,
147		     u64 pgoff, struct dso_id *id,
148		     u32 prot, u32 flags, char *filename,
149		     struct thread *thread)
150{
151	struct map *map = malloc(sizeof(*map));
152	struct nsinfo *nsi = NULL;
153	struct nsinfo *nnsi;
154
155	if (map != NULL) {
156		char newfilename[PATH_MAX];
157		struct dso *dso;
158		int anon, no_dso, vdso, android;
159
160		android = is_android_lib(filename);
161		anon = is_anon_memory(filename, flags);
162		vdso = is_vdso_map(filename);
163		no_dso = is_no_dso_memory(filename);
 
 
 
 
 
164		map->prot = prot;
165		map->flags = flags;
166		nsi = nsinfo__get(thread->nsinfo);
167
168		if ((anon || no_dso) && nsi && (prot & PROT_EXEC)) {
169			snprintf(newfilename, sizeof(newfilename),
170				 "/tmp/perf-%d.map", nsi->pid);
171			filename = newfilename;
172		}
173
174		if (android) {
175			if (replace_android_lib(filename, newfilename))
176				filename = newfilename;
177		}
178
179		if (vdso) {
180			/* The vdso maps are always on the host and not the
181			 * container.  Ensure that we don't use setns to look
182			 * them up.
183			 */
184			nnsi = nsinfo__copy(nsi);
185			if (nnsi) {
186				nsinfo__put(nsi);
187				nnsi->need_setns = false;
188				nsi = nnsi;
189			}
190			pgoff = 0;
191			dso = machine__findnew_vdso(machine, thread);
192		} else
193			dso = machine__findnew_dso_id(machine, filename, id);
194
195		if (dso == NULL)
196			goto out_delete;
197
198		map__init(map, start, start + len, pgoff, dso);
199
200		if (anon || no_dso) {
201			map->map_ip = map->unmap_ip = identity__map_ip;
202
203			/*
204			 * Set memory without DSO as loaded. All map__find_*
205			 * functions still return NULL, and we avoid the
206			 * unnecessary map__load warning.
207			 */
208			if (!(prot & PROT_EXEC))
209				dso__set_loaded(dso);
210		}
211		dso->nsinfo = nsi;
212		dso__put(dso);
213	}
214	return map;
215out_delete:
216	nsinfo__put(nsi);
217	free(map);
218	return NULL;
219}
220
221/*
222 * Constructor variant for modules (where we know from /proc/modules where
223 * they are loaded) and for vmlinux, where only after we load all the
224 * symbols we'll know where it starts and ends.
225 */
226struct map *map__new2(u64 start, struct dso *dso)
227{
228	struct map *map = calloc(1, (sizeof(*map) +
229				     (dso->kernel ? sizeof(struct kmap) : 0)));
230	if (map != NULL) {
231		/*
232		 * ->end will be filled after we load all the symbols
233		 */
234		map__init(map, start, 0, 0, dso);
235	}
236
237	return map;
238}
239
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
240bool __map__is_kernel(const struct map *map)
241{
242	if (!map->dso->kernel)
243		return false;
244	return machine__kernel_map(map__kmaps((struct map *)map)->machine) == map;
245}
246
247bool __map__is_extra_kernel_map(const struct map *map)
248{
249	struct kmap *kmap = __map__kmap((struct map *)map);
250
251	return kmap && kmap->name[0];
252}
253
254bool __map__is_bpf_prog(const struct map *map)
255{
256	const char *name;
257
258	if (map->dso->binary_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BPF_PROG_INFO)
259		return true;
260
261	/*
262	 * If PERF_RECORD_BPF_EVENT is not included, the dso will not have
263	 * type of DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BPF_PROG_INFO. In such cases, we can
264	 * guess the type based on name.
265	 */
266	name = map->dso->short_name;
267	return name && (strstr(name, "bpf_prog_") == name);
268}
269
270bool __map__is_bpf_image(const struct map *map)
271{
272	const char *name;
273
274	if (map->dso->binary_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BPF_IMAGE)
275		return true;
276
277	/*
278	 * If PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL is not included, the dso will not have
279	 * type of DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BPF_IMAGE. In such cases, we can
280	 * guess the type based on name.
281	 */
282	name = map->dso->short_name;
283	return name && is_bpf_image(name);
284}
285
286bool __map__is_ool(const struct map *map)
287{
288	return map->dso && map->dso->binary_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__OOL;
289}
290
291bool map__has_symbols(const struct map *map)
292{
293	return dso__has_symbols(map->dso);
294}
295
296static void map__exit(struct map *map)
297{
298	BUG_ON(refcount_read(&map->refcnt) != 0);
299	dso__zput(map->dso);
300}
301
302void map__delete(struct map *map)
303{
304	map__exit(map);
305	free(map);
306}
307
308void map__put(struct map *map)
309{
310	if (map && refcount_dec_and_test(&map->refcnt))
311		map__delete(map);
312}
313
314void map__fixup_start(struct map *map)
315{
316	struct rb_root_cached *symbols = &map->dso->symbols;
317	struct rb_node *nd = rb_first_cached(symbols);
318	if (nd != NULL) {
319		struct symbol *sym = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
320		map->start = sym->start;
321	}
322}
323
324void map__fixup_end(struct map *map)
325{
326	struct rb_root_cached *symbols = &map->dso->symbols;
327	struct rb_node *nd = rb_last(&symbols->rb_root);
328	if (nd != NULL) {
329		struct symbol *sym = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
330		map->end = sym->end;
331	}
332}
333
334#define DSO__DELETED "(deleted)"
335
336int map__load(struct map *map)
337{
338	const char *name = map->dso->long_name;
339	int nr;
340
341	if (dso__loaded(map->dso))
342		return 0;
343
344	nr = dso__load(map->dso, map);
345	if (nr < 0) {
346		if (map->dso->has_build_id) {
347			char sbuild_id[SBUILD_ID_SIZE];
348
349			build_id__sprintf(map->dso->build_id,
350					  sizeof(map->dso->build_id),
351					  sbuild_id);
352			pr_debug("%s with build id %s not found", name, sbuild_id);
353		} else
354			pr_debug("Failed to open %s", name);
355
356		pr_debug(", continuing without symbols\n");
357		return -1;
358	} else if (nr == 0) {
359#ifdef HAVE_LIBELF_SUPPORT
360		const size_t len = strlen(name);
361		const size_t real_len = len - sizeof(DSO__DELETED);
362
363		if (len > sizeof(DSO__DELETED) &&
364		    strcmp(name + real_len + 1, DSO__DELETED) == 0) {
365			pr_debug("%.*s was updated (is prelink enabled?). "
366				"Restart the long running apps that use it!\n",
367				   (int)real_len, name);
368		} else {
369			pr_debug("no symbols found in %s, maybe install a debug package?\n", name);
370		}
371#endif
372		return -1;
373	}
374
375	return 0;
376}
377
378struct symbol *map__find_symbol(struct map *map, u64 addr)
379{
380	if (map__load(map) < 0)
381		return NULL;
382
383	return dso__find_symbol(map->dso, addr);
384}
385
386struct symbol *map__find_symbol_by_name(struct map *map, const char *name)
387{
388	if (map__load(map) < 0)
389		return NULL;
390
391	if (!dso__sorted_by_name(map->dso))
392		dso__sort_by_name(map->dso);
393
394	return dso__find_symbol_by_name(map->dso, name);
395}
396
397struct map *map__clone(struct map *from)
398{
399	size_t size = sizeof(struct map);
400	struct map *map;
401
402	if (from->dso && from->dso->kernel)
403		size += sizeof(struct kmap);
404
405	map = memdup(from, size);
406	if (map != NULL) {
407		refcount_set(&map->refcnt, 1);
408		RB_CLEAR_NODE(&map->rb_node);
409		dso__get(map->dso);
 
410	}
411
412	return map;
413}
414
415size_t map__fprintf(struct map *map, FILE *fp)
416{
417	return fprintf(fp, " %" PRIx64 "-%" PRIx64 " %" PRIx64 " %s\n",
418		       map->start, map->end, map->pgoff, map->dso->name);
419}
420
421size_t map__fprintf_dsoname(struct map *map, FILE *fp)
422{
423	char buf[symbol_conf.pad_output_len_dso + 1];
424	const char *dsoname = "[unknown]";
425
426	if (map && map->dso) {
427		if (symbol_conf.show_kernel_path && map->dso->long_name)
428			dsoname = map->dso->long_name;
429		else
430			dsoname = map->dso->name;
431	}
432
433	if (symbol_conf.pad_output_len_dso) {
434		scnprintf_pad(buf, symbol_conf.pad_output_len_dso, "%s", dsoname);
435		dsoname = buf;
436	}
437
438	return fprintf(fp, "%s", dsoname);
439}
440
441char *map__srcline(struct map *map, u64 addr, struct symbol *sym)
442{
443	if (map == NULL)
444		return SRCLINE_UNKNOWN;
445	return get_srcline(map->dso, map__rip_2objdump(map, addr), sym, true, true, addr);
446}
447
448int map__fprintf_srcline(struct map *map, u64 addr, const char *prefix,
449			 FILE *fp)
450{
451	int ret = 0;
452
453	if (map && map->dso) {
454		char *srcline = map__srcline(map, addr, NULL);
455		if (strncmp(srcline, SRCLINE_UNKNOWN, strlen(SRCLINE_UNKNOWN)) != 0)
456			ret = fprintf(fp, "%s%s", prefix, srcline);
457		free_srcline(srcline);
458	}
459	return ret;
460}
461
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
462void srccode_state_free(struct srccode_state *state)
463{
464	zfree(&state->srcfile);
465	state->line = 0;
466}
467
468/**
469 * map__rip_2objdump - convert symbol start address to objdump address.
470 * @map: memory map
471 * @rip: symbol start address
472 *
473 * objdump wants/reports absolute IPs for ET_EXEC, and RIPs for ET_DYN.
474 * map->dso->adjust_symbols==1 for ET_EXEC-like cases except ET_REL which is
475 * relative to section start.
476 *
477 * Return: Address suitable for passing to "objdump --start-address="
478 */
479u64 map__rip_2objdump(struct map *map, u64 rip)
480{
481	struct kmap *kmap = __map__kmap(map);
482
483	/*
484	 * vmlinux does not have program headers for PTI entry trampolines and
485	 * kcore may not either. However the trampoline object code is on the
486	 * main kernel map, so just use that instead.
487	 */
488	if (kmap && is_entry_trampoline(kmap->name) && kmap->kmaps && kmap->kmaps->machine) {
489		struct map *kernel_map = machine__kernel_map(kmap->kmaps->machine);
490
491		if (kernel_map)
492			map = kernel_map;
493	}
494
495	if (!map->dso->adjust_symbols)
496		return rip;
497
498	if (map->dso->rel)
499		return rip - map->pgoff;
500
501	/*
502	 * kernel modules also have DSO_TYPE_USER in dso->kernel,
503	 * but all kernel modules are ET_REL, so won't get here.
504	 */
505	if (map->dso->kernel == DSO_SPACE__USER)
506		return rip + map->dso->text_offset;
507
508	return map->unmap_ip(map, rip) - map->reloc;
509}
510
511/**
512 * map__objdump_2mem - convert objdump address to a memory address.
513 * @map: memory map
514 * @ip: objdump address
515 *
516 * Closely related to map__rip_2objdump(), this function takes an address from
517 * objdump and converts it to a memory address.  Note this assumes that @map
518 * contains the address.  To be sure the result is valid, check it forwards
519 * e.g. map__rip_2objdump(map->map_ip(map, map__objdump_2mem(map, ip))) == ip
520 *
521 * Return: Memory address.
522 */
523u64 map__objdump_2mem(struct map *map, u64 ip)
524{
525	if (!map->dso->adjust_symbols)
526		return map->unmap_ip(map, ip);
527
528	if (map->dso->rel)
529		return map->unmap_ip(map, ip + map->pgoff);
530
531	/*
532	 * kernel modules also have DSO_TYPE_USER in dso->kernel,
533	 * but all kernel modules are ET_REL, so won't get here.
534	 */
535	if (map->dso->kernel == DSO_SPACE__USER)
536		return map->unmap_ip(map, ip - map->dso->text_offset);
537
538	return ip + map->reloc;
539}
540
541void maps__init(struct maps *maps, struct machine *machine)
542{
543	maps->entries = RB_ROOT;
 
544	init_rwsem(&maps->lock);
545	maps->machine = machine;
546	maps->last_search_by_name = NULL;
547	maps->nr_maps = 0;
548	maps->maps_by_name = NULL;
549	refcount_set(&maps->refcnt, 1);
550}
551
552static void __maps__free_maps_by_name(struct maps *maps)
553{
554	/*
555	 * Free everything to try to do it from the rbtree in the next search
556	 */
557	zfree(&maps->maps_by_name);
558	maps->nr_maps_allocated = 0;
559}
560
561void maps__insert(struct maps *maps, struct map *map)
562{
563	down_write(&maps->lock);
564	__maps__insert(maps, map);
565	++maps->nr_maps;
566
567	if (map->dso && map->dso->kernel) {
568		struct kmap *kmap = map__kmap(map);
 
 
569
570		if (kmap)
571			kmap->kmaps = maps;
572		else
573			pr_err("Internal error: kernel dso with non kernel map\n");
574	}
575
576
577	/*
578	 * If we already performed some search by name, then we need to add the just
579	 * inserted map and resort.
580	 */
581	if (maps->maps_by_name) {
582		if (maps->nr_maps > maps->nr_maps_allocated) {
583			int nr_allocate = maps->nr_maps * 2;
584			struct map **maps_by_name = realloc(maps->maps_by_name, nr_allocate * sizeof(map));
585
586			if (maps_by_name == NULL) {
587				__maps__free_maps_by_name(maps);
588				up_write(&maps->lock);
589				return;
590			}
591
592			maps->maps_by_name = maps_by_name;
593			maps->nr_maps_allocated = nr_allocate;
594		}
595		maps->maps_by_name[maps->nr_maps - 1] = map;
596		__maps__sort_by_name(maps);
597	}
598	up_write(&maps->lock);
599}
600
601static void __maps__remove(struct maps *maps, struct map *map)
602{
603	rb_erase_init(&map->rb_node, &maps->entries);
604	map__put(map);
605}
606
607void maps__remove(struct maps *maps, struct map *map)
608{
609	down_write(&maps->lock);
610	if (maps->last_search_by_name == map)
611		maps->last_search_by_name = NULL;
612
613	__maps__remove(maps, map);
614	--maps->nr_maps;
615	if (maps->maps_by_name)
616		__maps__free_maps_by_name(maps);
617	up_write(&maps->lock);
618}
619
620static void __maps__purge(struct maps *maps)
621{
622	struct map *pos, *next;
623
624	maps__for_each_entry_safe(maps, pos, next) {
625		rb_erase_init(&pos->rb_node,  &maps->entries);
626		map__put(pos);
627	}
628}
629
630void maps__exit(struct maps *maps)
631{
632	down_write(&maps->lock);
633	__maps__purge(maps);
 
634	up_write(&maps->lock);
635}
636
637bool maps__empty(struct maps *maps)
638{
639	return !maps__first(maps);
640}
641
642struct maps *maps__new(struct machine *machine)
643{
644	struct maps *maps = zalloc(sizeof(*maps));
 
645
646	if (maps != NULL)
647		maps__init(maps, machine);
 
 
 
 
648
649	return maps;
650}
651
652void maps__delete(struct maps *maps)
653{
654	maps__exit(maps);
655	unwind__finish_access(maps);
656	free(maps);
657}
658
659void maps__put(struct maps *maps)
660{
661	if (maps && refcount_dec_and_test(&maps->refcnt))
662		maps__delete(maps);
663}
664
665struct symbol *maps__find_symbol(struct maps *maps, u64 addr, struct map **mapp)
 
666{
667	struct map *map = maps__find(maps, addr);
668
669	/* Ensure map is loaded before using map->map_ip */
670	if (map != NULL && map__load(map) >= 0) {
671		if (mapp != NULL)
672			*mapp = map;
673		return map__find_symbol(map, map->map_ip(map, addr));
674	}
675
676	return NULL;
677}
678
679static bool map__contains_symbol(struct map *map, struct symbol *sym)
680{
681	u64 ip = map->unmap_ip(map, sym->start);
682
683	return ip >= map->start && ip < map->end;
684}
685
686struct symbol *maps__find_symbol_by_name(struct maps *maps, const char *name, struct map **mapp)
 
687{
688	struct symbol *sym;
689	struct map *pos;
690
691	down_read(&maps->lock);
692
693	maps__for_each_entry(maps, pos) {
 
 
694		sym = map__find_symbol_by_name(pos, name);
695
696		if (sym == NULL)
697			continue;
698		if (!map__contains_symbol(pos, sym)) {
699			sym = NULL;
700			continue;
701		}
702		if (mapp != NULL)
703			*mapp = pos;
704		goto out;
705	}
706
707	sym = NULL;
708out:
709	up_read(&maps->lock);
710	return sym;
711}
712
713int maps__find_ams(struct maps *maps, struct addr_map_symbol *ams)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
714{
715	if (ams->addr < ams->ms.map->start || ams->addr >= ams->ms.map->end) {
716		if (maps == NULL)
717			return -1;
718		ams->ms.map = maps__find(maps, ams->addr);
719		if (ams->ms.map == NULL)
720			return -1;
721	}
722
723	ams->al_addr = ams->ms.map->map_ip(ams->ms.map, ams->addr);
724	ams->ms.sym = map__find_symbol(ams->ms.map, ams->al_addr);
725
726	return ams->ms.sym ? 0 : -1;
727}
728
729size_t maps__fprintf(struct maps *maps, FILE *fp)
730{
731	size_t printed = 0;
732	struct map *pos;
733
734	down_read(&maps->lock);
735
736	maps__for_each_entry(maps, pos) {
 
737		printed += fprintf(fp, "Map:");
738		printed += map__fprintf(pos, fp);
739		if (verbose > 2) {
740			printed += dso__fprintf(pos->dso, fp);
741			printed += fprintf(fp, "--\n");
742		}
743	}
744
745	up_read(&maps->lock);
746
747	return printed;
748}
749
750int maps__fixup_overlappings(struct maps *maps, struct map *map, FILE *fp)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
751{
752	struct rb_root *root;
753	struct rb_node *next, *first;
754	int err = 0;
755
756	down_write(&maps->lock);
757
758	root = &maps->entries;
759
760	/*
761	 * Find first map where end > map->start.
762	 * Same as find_vma() in kernel.
763	 */
764	next = root->rb_node;
765	first = NULL;
766	while (next) {
767		struct map *pos = rb_entry(next, struct map, rb_node);
768
769		if (pos->end > map->start) {
770			first = next;
771			if (pos->start <= map->start)
772				break;
773			next = next->rb_left;
774		} else
775			next = next->rb_right;
776	}
777
778	next = first;
779	while (next) {
780		struct map *pos = rb_entry(next, struct map, rb_node);
781		next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node);
782
783		/*
784		 * Stop if current map starts after map->end.
785		 * Maps are ordered by start: next will not overlap for sure.
786		 */
787		if (pos->start >= map->end)
788			break;
789
790		if (verbose >= 2) {
791
792			if (use_browser) {
793				pr_debug("overlapping maps in %s (disable tui for more info)\n",
794					   map->dso->name);
795			} else {
796				fputs("overlapping maps:\n", fp);
797				map__fprintf(map, fp);
798				map__fprintf(pos, fp);
799			}
800		}
801
802		rb_erase_init(&pos->rb_node, root);
803		/*
804		 * Now check if we need to create new maps for areas not
805		 * overlapped by the new map:
806		 */
807		if (map->start > pos->start) {
808			struct map *before = map__clone(pos);
809
810			if (before == NULL) {
811				err = -ENOMEM;
812				goto put_map;
813			}
814
815			before->end = map->start;
816			__maps__insert(maps, before);
817			if (verbose >= 2 && !use_browser)
818				map__fprintf(before, fp);
819			map__put(before);
820		}
821
822		if (map->end < pos->end) {
823			struct map *after = map__clone(pos);
824
825			if (after == NULL) {
826				err = -ENOMEM;
827				goto put_map;
828			}
829
830			after->start = map->end;
831			after->pgoff += map->end - pos->start;
832			assert(pos->map_ip(pos, map->end) == after->map_ip(after, map->end));
833			__maps__insert(maps, after);
834			if (verbose >= 2 && !use_browser)
835				map__fprintf(after, fp);
836			map__put(after);
837		}
838put_map:
839		map__put(pos);
840
841		if (err)
842			goto out;
843	}
844
845	err = 0;
846out:
847	up_write(&maps->lock);
848	return err;
849}
850
 
 
 
 
 
 
851/*
852 * XXX This should not really _copy_ te maps, but refcount them.
853 */
854int maps__clone(struct thread *thread, struct maps *parent)
855{
856	struct maps *maps = thread->maps;
857	int err = -ENOMEM;
858	struct map *map;
 
859
860	down_read(&parent->lock);
861
862	maps__for_each_entry(parent, map) {
863		struct map *new = map__clone(map);
864		if (new == NULL)
865			goto out_unlock;
866
867		err = unwind__prepare_access(maps, new, NULL);
868		if (err)
869			goto out_unlock;
870
871		maps__insert(maps, new);
872		map__put(new);
873	}
874
875	err = 0;
876out_unlock:
877	up_read(&parent->lock);
878	return err;
879}
880
881static void __maps__insert(struct maps *maps, struct map *map)
882{
883	struct rb_node **p = &maps->entries.rb_node;
884	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
885	const u64 ip = map->start;
886	struct map *m;
887
888	while (*p != NULL) {
889		parent = *p;
890		m = rb_entry(parent, struct map, rb_node);
891		if (ip < m->start)
892			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
893		else
894			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
895	}
896
897	rb_link_node(&map->rb_node, parent, p);
898	rb_insert_color(&map->rb_node, &maps->entries);
899	map__get(map);
900}
901
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
902struct map *maps__find(struct maps *maps, u64 ip)
903{
904	struct rb_node *p;
905	struct map *m;
906
907	down_read(&maps->lock);
908
909	p = maps->entries.rb_node;
910	while (p != NULL) {
911		m = rb_entry(p, struct map, rb_node);
912		if (ip < m->start)
913			p = p->rb_left;
914		else if (ip >= m->end)
915			p = p->rb_right;
916		else
917			goto out;
918	}
919
920	m = NULL;
921out:
922	up_read(&maps->lock);
923	return m;
924}
925
926struct map *maps__first(struct maps *maps)
927{
928	struct rb_node *first = rb_first(&maps->entries);
929
930	if (first)
931		return rb_entry(first, struct map, rb_node);
932	return NULL;
933}
934
935static struct map *__map__next(struct map *map)
936{
937	struct rb_node *next = rb_next(&map->rb_node);
938
939	if (next)
940		return rb_entry(next, struct map, rb_node);
941	return NULL;
942}
943
944struct map *map__next(struct map *map)
945{
946	return map ? __map__next(map) : NULL;
947}
948
949struct kmap *__map__kmap(struct map *map)
950{
951	if (!map->dso || !map->dso->kernel)
952		return NULL;
953	return (struct kmap *)(map + 1);
954}
955
956struct kmap *map__kmap(struct map *map)
957{
958	struct kmap *kmap = __map__kmap(map);
959
960	if (!kmap)
961		pr_err("Internal error: map__kmap with a non-kernel map\n");
962	return kmap;
963}
964
965struct maps *map__kmaps(struct map *map)
966{
967	struct kmap *kmap = map__kmap(map);
968
969	if (!kmap || !kmap->kmaps) {
970		pr_err("Internal error: map__kmaps with a non-kernel map\n");
971		return NULL;
972	}
973	return kmap->kmaps;
974}