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v5.4
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * builtin-report.c
   4 *
   5 * Builtin report command: Analyze the perf.data input file,
   6 * look up and read DSOs and symbol information and display
   7 * a histogram of results, along various sorting keys.
   8 */
   9#include "builtin.h"
  10
  11#include "util/config.h"
  12
  13#include "util/annotate.h"
  14#include "util/color.h"
  15#include "util/dso.h"
  16#include <linux/list.h>
  17#include <linux/rbtree.h>
  18#include <linux/err.h>
  19#include <linux/zalloc.h>
  20#include "util/map.h"
  21#include "util/symbol.h"
  22#include "util/map_symbol.h"
  23#include "util/mem-events.h"
  24#include "util/branch.h"
  25#include "util/callchain.h"
  26#include "util/values.h"
  27
  28#include "perf.h"
  29#include "util/debug.h"
  30#include "util/evlist.h"
  31#include "util/evsel.h"
  32#include "util/evswitch.h"
  33#include "util/header.h"
  34#include "util/session.h"
  35#include "util/srcline.h"
  36#include "util/tool.h"
  37
  38#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
  39#include <subcmd/exec-cmd.h>
  40#include "util/parse-events.h"
  41
  42#include "util/thread.h"
  43#include "util/sort.h"
  44#include "util/hist.h"
  45#include "util/data.h"
  46#include "arch/common.h"
  47#include "util/time-utils.h"
  48#include "util/auxtrace.h"
  49#include "util/units.h"
  50#include "util/branch.h"
  51#include "util/util.h" // perf_tip()
  52#include "ui/ui.h"
  53#include "ui/progress.h"
 
  54
  55#include <dlfcn.h>
  56#include <errno.h>
  57#include <inttypes.h>
  58#include <regex.h>
  59#include <linux/ctype.h>
  60#include <signal.h>
  61#include <linux/bitmap.h>
  62#include <linux/string.h>
  63#include <linux/stringify.h>
  64#include <linux/time64.h>
  65#include <sys/types.h>
  66#include <sys/stat.h>
  67#include <unistd.h>
  68#include <linux/mman.h>
  69
  70struct report {
  71	struct perf_tool	tool;
  72	struct perf_session	*session;
  73	struct evswitch		evswitch;
  74	bool			use_tui, use_gtk, use_stdio;
  75	bool			show_full_info;
  76	bool			show_threads;
  77	bool			inverted_callchain;
  78	bool			mem_mode;
  79	bool			stats_mode;
  80	bool			tasks_mode;
  81	bool			mmaps_mode;
  82	bool			header;
  83	bool			header_only;
  84	bool			nonany_branch_mode;
  85	bool			group_set;
 
  86	int			max_stack;
  87	struct perf_read_values	show_threads_values;
  88	struct annotation_options annotation_opts;
  89	const char		*pretty_printing_style;
  90	const char		*cpu_list;
  91	const char		*symbol_filter_str;
  92	const char		*time_str;
  93	struct perf_time_interval *ptime_range;
  94	int			range_size;
  95	int			range_num;
  96	float			min_percent;
  97	u64			nr_entries;
  98	u64			queue_size;
 
  99	int			socket_filter;
 100	DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_bitmap, MAX_NR_CPUS);
 101	struct branch_type_stat	brtype_stat;
 102	bool			symbol_ipc;
 
 
 
 103};
 104
 105static int report__config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 106{
 107	struct report *rep = cb;
 108
 109	if (!strcmp(var, "report.group")) {
 110		symbol_conf.event_group = perf_config_bool(var, value);
 111		return 0;
 112	}
 113	if (!strcmp(var, "report.percent-limit")) {
 114		double pcnt = strtof(value, NULL);
 115
 116		rep->min_percent = pcnt;
 117		callchain_param.min_percent = pcnt;
 118		return 0;
 119	}
 120	if (!strcmp(var, "report.children")) {
 121		symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain = perf_config_bool(var, value);
 122		return 0;
 123	}
 124	if (!strcmp(var, "report.queue-size"))
 125		return perf_config_u64(&rep->queue_size, var, value);
 126
 127	if (!strcmp(var, "report.sort_order")) {
 128		default_sort_order = strdup(value);
 129		return 0;
 130	}
 131
 132	return 0;
 133}
 134
 135static int hist_iter__report_callback(struct hist_entry_iter *iter,
 136				      struct addr_location *al, bool single,
 137				      void *arg)
 138{
 139	int err = 0;
 140	struct report *rep = arg;
 141	struct hist_entry *he = iter->he;
 142	struct evsel *evsel = iter->evsel;
 143	struct perf_sample *sample = iter->sample;
 144	struct mem_info *mi;
 145	struct branch_info *bi;
 146
 147	if (!ui__has_annotation() && !rep->symbol_ipc)
 148		return 0;
 149
 150	if (sort__mode == SORT_MODE__BRANCH) {
 151		bi = he->branch_info;
 152		err = addr_map_symbol__inc_samples(&bi->from, sample, evsel);
 153		if (err)
 154			goto out;
 155
 156		err = addr_map_symbol__inc_samples(&bi->to, sample, evsel);
 157
 158	} else if (rep->mem_mode) {
 159		mi = he->mem_info;
 160		err = addr_map_symbol__inc_samples(&mi->daddr, sample, evsel);
 161		if (err)
 162			goto out;
 163
 164		err = hist_entry__inc_addr_samples(he, sample, evsel, al->addr);
 165
 166	} else if (symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain) {
 167		if (single)
 168			err = hist_entry__inc_addr_samples(he, sample, evsel, al->addr);
 169	} else {
 170		err = hist_entry__inc_addr_samples(he, sample, evsel, al->addr);
 171	}
 172
 173out:
 174	return err;
 175}
 176
 177static int hist_iter__branch_callback(struct hist_entry_iter *iter,
 178				      struct addr_location *al __maybe_unused,
 179				      bool single __maybe_unused,
 180				      void *arg)
 181{
 182	struct hist_entry *he = iter->he;
 183	struct report *rep = arg;
 184	struct branch_info *bi;
 185	struct perf_sample *sample = iter->sample;
 186	struct evsel *evsel = iter->evsel;
 187	int err;
 188
 
 
 
 189	if (!ui__has_annotation() && !rep->symbol_ipc)
 190		return 0;
 191
 192	bi = he->branch_info;
 193	err = addr_map_symbol__inc_samples(&bi->from, sample, evsel);
 194	if (err)
 195		goto out;
 196
 197	err = addr_map_symbol__inc_samples(&bi->to, sample, evsel);
 198
 199	branch_type_count(&rep->brtype_stat, &bi->flags,
 200			  bi->from.addr, bi->to.addr);
 201
 202out:
 203	return err;
 204}
 205
 206static void setup_forced_leader(struct report *report,
 207				struct evlist *evlist)
 208{
 209	if (report->group_set)
 210		perf_evlist__force_leader(evlist);
 211}
 212
 213static int process_feature_event(struct perf_session *session,
 214				 union perf_event *event)
 215{
 216	struct report *rep = container_of(session->tool, struct report, tool);
 217
 218	if (event->feat.feat_id < HEADER_LAST_FEATURE)
 219		return perf_event__process_feature(session, event);
 220
 221	if (event->feat.feat_id != HEADER_LAST_FEATURE) {
 222		pr_err("failed: wrong feature ID: %" PRI_lu64 "\n",
 223		       event->feat.feat_id);
 224		return -1;
 225	}
 226
 227	/*
 228	 * (feat_id = HEADER_LAST_FEATURE) is the end marker which
 229	 * means all features are received, now we can force the
 230	 * group if needed.
 231	 */
 232	setup_forced_leader(rep, session->evlist);
 233	return 0;
 234}
 235
 236static int process_sample_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
 237				union perf_event *event,
 238				struct perf_sample *sample,
 239				struct evsel *evsel,
 240				struct machine *machine)
 241{
 242	struct report *rep = container_of(tool, struct report, tool);
 243	struct addr_location al;
 244	struct hist_entry_iter iter = {
 245		.evsel 			= evsel,
 246		.sample 		= sample,
 247		.hide_unresolved 	= symbol_conf.hide_unresolved,
 248		.add_entry_cb 		= hist_iter__report_callback,
 249	};
 250	int ret = 0;
 251
 252	if (perf_time__ranges_skip_sample(rep->ptime_range, rep->range_num,
 253					  sample->time)) {
 254		return 0;
 255	}
 256
 257	if (evswitch__discard(&rep->evswitch, evsel))
 258		return 0;
 259
 260	if (machine__resolve(machine, &al, sample) < 0) {
 261		pr_debug("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
 262			 event->header.type);
 263		return -1;
 264	}
 265
 
 
 
 266	if (symbol_conf.hide_unresolved && al.sym == NULL)
 267		goto out_put;
 268
 269	if (rep->cpu_list && !test_bit(sample->cpu, rep->cpu_bitmap))
 270		goto out_put;
 271
 272	if (sort__mode == SORT_MODE__BRANCH) {
 273		/*
 274		 * A non-synthesized event might not have a branch stack if
 275		 * branch stacks have been synthesized (using itrace options).
 276		 */
 277		if (!sample->branch_stack)
 278			goto out_put;
 279
 280		iter.add_entry_cb = hist_iter__branch_callback;
 281		iter.ops = &hist_iter_branch;
 282	} else if (rep->mem_mode) {
 283		iter.ops = &hist_iter_mem;
 284	} else if (symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain) {
 285		iter.ops = &hist_iter_cumulative;
 286	} else {
 287		iter.ops = &hist_iter_normal;
 288	}
 289
 290	if (al.map != NULL)
 291		al.map->dso->hit = 1;
 292
 293	if (ui__has_annotation() || rep->symbol_ipc) {
 294		hist__account_cycles(sample->branch_stack, &al, sample,
 295				     rep->nonany_branch_mode);
 
 296	}
 297
 298	ret = hist_entry_iter__add(&iter, &al, rep->max_stack, rep);
 299	if (ret < 0)
 300		pr_debug("problem adding hist entry, skipping event\n");
 301out_put:
 302	addr_location__put(&al);
 303	return ret;
 304}
 305
 306static int process_read_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
 307			      union perf_event *event,
 308			      struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
 309			      struct evsel *evsel,
 310			      struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
 311{
 312	struct report *rep = container_of(tool, struct report, tool);
 313
 314	if (rep->show_threads) {
 315		const char *name = perf_evsel__name(evsel);
 316		int err = perf_read_values_add_value(&rep->show_threads_values,
 317					   event->read.pid, event->read.tid,
 318					   evsel->idx,
 319					   name,
 320					   event->read.value);
 321
 322		if (err)
 323			return err;
 324	}
 325
 326	return 0;
 327}
 328
 329/* For pipe mode, sample_type is not currently set */
 330static int report__setup_sample_type(struct report *rep)
 331{
 332	struct perf_session *session = rep->session;
 333	u64 sample_type = perf_evlist__combined_sample_type(session->evlist);
 334	bool is_pipe = perf_data__is_pipe(session->data);
 335
 336	if (session->itrace_synth_opts->callchain ||
 
 337	    (!is_pipe &&
 338	     perf_header__has_feat(&session->header, HEADER_AUXTRACE) &&
 339	     !session->itrace_synth_opts->set))
 340		sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN;
 341
 342	if (session->itrace_synth_opts->last_branch)
 
 343		sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK;
 344
 345	if (!is_pipe && !(sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN)) {
 346		if (perf_hpp_list.parent) {
 347			ui__error("Selected --sort parent, but no "
 348				    "callchain data. Did you call "
 349				    "'perf record' without -g?\n");
 350			return -EINVAL;
 351		}
 352		if (symbol_conf.use_callchain &&
 353			!symbol_conf.show_branchflag_count) {
 354			ui__error("Selected -g or --branch-history.\n"
 355				  "But no callchain or branch data.\n"
 356				  "Did you call 'perf record' without -g or -b?\n");
 357			return -1;
 358		}
 359	} else if (!callchain_param.enabled &&
 360		   callchain_param.mode != CHAIN_NONE &&
 361		   !symbol_conf.use_callchain) {
 362			symbol_conf.use_callchain = true;
 363			if (callchain_register_param(&callchain_param) < 0) {
 364				ui__error("Can't register callchain params.\n");
 365				return -EINVAL;
 366			}
 367	}
 368
 369	if (symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain) {
 370		/* Silently ignore if callchain is missing */
 371		if (!(sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN)) {
 372			symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain = false;
 373			perf_hpp__cancel_cumulate();
 374		}
 375	}
 376
 377	if (sort__mode == SORT_MODE__BRANCH) {
 378		if (!is_pipe &&
 379		    !(sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK)) {
 380			ui__error("Selected -b but no branch data. "
 381				  "Did you call perf record without -b?\n");
 382			return -1;
 383		}
 384	}
 385
 386	if (symbol_conf.use_callchain || symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain) {
 387		if ((sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER) &&
 388		    (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER)) {
 389			callchain_param.record_mode = CALLCHAIN_DWARF;
 390			dwarf_callchain_users = true;
 391		} else if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK)
 392			callchain_param.record_mode = CALLCHAIN_LBR;
 393		else
 394			callchain_param.record_mode = CALLCHAIN_FP;
 
 
 
 
 
 395	}
 396
 397	/* ??? handle more cases than just ANY? */
 398	if (!(perf_evlist__combined_branch_type(session->evlist) &
 399				PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY))
 400		rep->nonany_branch_mode = true;
 401
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 402	return 0;
 403}
 404
 405static void sig_handler(int sig __maybe_unused)
 406{
 407	session_done = 1;
 408}
 409
 410static size_t hists__fprintf_nr_sample_events(struct hists *hists, struct report *rep,
 411					      const char *evname, FILE *fp)
 412{
 413	size_t ret;
 414	char unit;
 415	unsigned long nr_samples = hists->stats.nr_events[PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE];
 416	u64 nr_events = hists->stats.total_period;
 417	struct evsel *evsel = hists_to_evsel(hists);
 418	char buf[512];
 419	size_t size = sizeof(buf);
 420	int socked_id = hists->socket_filter;
 421
 422	if (quiet)
 423		return 0;
 424
 425	if (symbol_conf.filter_relative) {
 426		nr_samples = hists->stats.nr_non_filtered_samples;
 427		nr_events = hists->stats.total_non_filtered_period;
 428	}
 429
 430	if (perf_evsel__is_group_event(evsel)) {
 431		struct evsel *pos;
 432
 433		perf_evsel__group_desc(evsel, buf, size);
 434		evname = buf;
 435
 436		for_each_group_member(pos, evsel) {
 437			const struct hists *pos_hists = evsel__hists(pos);
 438
 439			if (symbol_conf.filter_relative) {
 440				nr_samples += pos_hists->stats.nr_non_filtered_samples;
 441				nr_events += pos_hists->stats.total_non_filtered_period;
 442			} else {
 443				nr_samples += pos_hists->stats.nr_events[PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE];
 444				nr_events += pos_hists->stats.total_period;
 445			}
 446		}
 447	}
 448
 449	nr_samples = convert_unit(nr_samples, &unit);
 450	ret = fprintf(fp, "# Samples: %lu%c", nr_samples, unit);
 451	if (evname != NULL) {
 452		ret += fprintf(fp, " of event%s '%s'",
 453			       evsel->core.nr_members > 1 ? "s" : "", evname);
 454	}
 455
 456	if (rep->time_str)
 457		ret += fprintf(fp, " (time slices: %s)", rep->time_str);
 458
 459	if (symbol_conf.show_ref_callgraph &&
 460	    strstr(evname, "call-graph=no")) {
 461		ret += fprintf(fp, ", show reference callgraph");
 462	}
 463
 464	if (rep->mem_mode) {
 465		ret += fprintf(fp, "\n# Total weight : %" PRIu64, nr_events);
 466		ret += fprintf(fp, "\n# Sort order   : %s", sort_order ? : default_mem_sort_order);
 467	} else
 468		ret += fprintf(fp, "\n# Event count (approx.): %" PRIu64, nr_events);
 469
 470	if (socked_id > -1)
 471		ret += fprintf(fp, "\n# Processor Socket: %d", socked_id);
 472
 473	return ret + fprintf(fp, "\n#\n");
 474}
 475
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 476static int perf_evlist__tty_browse_hists(struct evlist *evlist,
 477					 struct report *rep,
 478					 const char *help)
 479{
 480	struct evsel *pos;
 
 481
 482	if (!quiet) {
 483		fprintf(stdout, "#\n# Total Lost Samples: %" PRIu64 "\n#\n",
 484			evlist->stats.total_lost_samples);
 485	}
 486
 487	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, pos) {
 488		struct hists *hists = evsel__hists(pos);
 489		const char *evname = perf_evsel__name(pos);
 490
 491		if (symbol_conf.event_group &&
 492		    !perf_evsel__is_group_leader(pos))
 493			continue;
 494
 495		hists__fprintf_nr_sample_events(hists, rep, evname, stdout);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 496		hists__fprintf(hists, !quiet, 0, 0, rep->min_percent, stdout,
 497			       !(symbol_conf.use_callchain ||
 498			         symbol_conf.show_branchflag_count));
 499		fprintf(stdout, "\n\n");
 500	}
 501
 502	if (!quiet)
 503		fprintf(stdout, "#\n# (%s)\n#\n", help);
 504
 505	if (rep->show_threads) {
 506		bool style = !strcmp(rep->pretty_printing_style, "raw");
 507		perf_read_values_display(stdout, &rep->show_threads_values,
 508					 style);
 509		perf_read_values_destroy(&rep->show_threads_values);
 510	}
 511
 512	if (sort__mode == SORT_MODE__BRANCH)
 513		branch_type_stat_display(stdout, &rep->brtype_stat);
 514
 515	return 0;
 516}
 517
 518static void report__warn_kptr_restrict(const struct report *rep)
 519{
 520	struct map *kernel_map = machine__kernel_map(&rep->session->machines.host);
 521	struct kmap *kernel_kmap = kernel_map ? map__kmap(kernel_map) : NULL;
 522
 523	if (perf_evlist__exclude_kernel(rep->session->evlist))
 524		return;
 525
 526	if (kernel_map == NULL ||
 527	    (kernel_map->dso->hit &&
 528	     (kernel_kmap->ref_reloc_sym == NULL ||
 529	      kernel_kmap->ref_reloc_sym->addr == 0))) {
 530		const char *desc =
 531		    "As no suitable kallsyms nor vmlinux was found, kernel samples\n"
 532		    "can't be resolved.";
 533
 534		if (kernel_map && map__has_symbols(kernel_map)) {
 535			desc = "If some relocation was applied (e.g. "
 536			       "kexec) symbols may be misresolved.";
 537		}
 538
 539		ui__warning(
 540"Kernel address maps (/proc/{kallsyms,modules}) were restricted.\n\n"
 541"Check /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict before running 'perf record'.\n\n%s\n\n"
 542"Samples in kernel modules can't be resolved as well.\n\n",
 543		desc);
 544	}
 545}
 546
 547static int report__gtk_browse_hists(struct report *rep, const char *help)
 548{
 549	int (*hist_browser)(struct evlist *evlist, const char *help,
 550			    struct hist_browser_timer *timer, float min_pcnt);
 551
 552	hist_browser = dlsym(perf_gtk_handle, "perf_evlist__gtk_browse_hists");
 553
 554	if (hist_browser == NULL) {
 555		ui__error("GTK browser not found!\n");
 556		return -1;
 557	}
 558
 559	return hist_browser(rep->session->evlist, help, NULL, rep->min_percent);
 560}
 561
 562static int report__browse_hists(struct report *rep)
 563{
 564	int ret;
 565	struct perf_session *session = rep->session;
 566	struct evlist *evlist = session->evlist;
 567	const char *help = perf_tip(system_path(TIPDIR));
 568
 569	if (help == NULL) {
 570		/* fallback for people who don't install perf ;-) */
 571		help = perf_tip(DOCDIR);
 572		if (help == NULL)
 573			help = "Cannot load tips.txt file, please install perf!";
 574	}
 575
 576	switch (use_browser) {
 577	case 1:
 
 
 
 
 
 578		ret = perf_evlist__tui_browse_hists(evlist, help, NULL,
 579						    rep->min_percent,
 580						    &session->header.env,
 581						    true, &rep->annotation_opts);
 582		/*
 583		 * Usually "ret" is the last pressed key, and we only
 584		 * care if the key notifies us to switch data file.
 585		 */
 586		if (ret != K_SWITCH_INPUT_DATA)
 587			ret = 0;
 588		break;
 589	case 2:
 590		ret = report__gtk_browse_hists(rep, help);
 591		break;
 592	default:
 593		ret = perf_evlist__tty_browse_hists(evlist, rep, help);
 594		break;
 595	}
 596
 597	return ret;
 598}
 599
 600static int report__collapse_hists(struct report *rep)
 601{
 602	struct ui_progress prog;
 603	struct evsel *pos;
 604	int ret = 0;
 605
 606	ui_progress__init(&prog, rep->nr_entries, "Merging related events...");
 607
 608	evlist__for_each_entry(rep->session->evlist, pos) {
 609		struct hists *hists = evsel__hists(pos);
 610
 611		if (pos->idx == 0)
 612			hists->symbol_filter_str = rep->symbol_filter_str;
 613
 614		hists->socket_filter = rep->socket_filter;
 615
 616		ret = hists__collapse_resort(hists, &prog);
 617		if (ret < 0)
 618			break;
 619
 620		/* Non-group events are considered as leader */
 621		if (symbol_conf.event_group &&
 622		    !perf_evsel__is_group_leader(pos)) {
 623			struct hists *leader_hists = evsel__hists(pos->leader);
 624
 625			hists__match(leader_hists, hists);
 626			hists__link(leader_hists, hists);
 627		}
 628	}
 629
 630	ui_progress__finish();
 631	return ret;
 632}
 633
 634static int hists__resort_cb(struct hist_entry *he, void *arg)
 635{
 636	struct report *rep = arg;
 637	struct symbol *sym = he->ms.sym;
 638
 639	if (rep->symbol_ipc && sym && !sym->annotate2) {
 640		struct evsel *evsel = hists_to_evsel(he->hists);
 641
 642		symbol__annotate2(sym, he->ms.map, evsel,
 643				  &annotation__default_options, NULL);
 644	}
 645
 646	return 0;
 647}
 648
 649static void report__output_resort(struct report *rep)
 650{
 651	struct ui_progress prog;
 652	struct evsel *pos;
 653
 654	ui_progress__init(&prog, rep->nr_entries, "Sorting events for output...");
 655
 656	evlist__for_each_entry(rep->session->evlist, pos) {
 657		perf_evsel__output_resort_cb(pos, &prog,
 658					     hists__resort_cb, rep);
 659	}
 660
 661	ui_progress__finish();
 662}
 663
 664static void stats_setup(struct report *rep)
 665{
 666	memset(&rep->tool, 0, sizeof(rep->tool));
 667	rep->tool.no_warn = true;
 668}
 669
 670static int stats_print(struct report *rep)
 671{
 672	struct perf_session *session = rep->session;
 673
 674	perf_session__fprintf_nr_events(session, stdout);
 675	return 0;
 676}
 677
 678static void tasks_setup(struct report *rep)
 679{
 680	memset(&rep->tool, 0, sizeof(rep->tool));
 681	rep->tool.ordered_events = true;
 682	if (rep->mmaps_mode) {
 683		rep->tool.mmap = perf_event__process_mmap;
 684		rep->tool.mmap2 = perf_event__process_mmap2;
 685	}
 686	rep->tool.comm = perf_event__process_comm;
 687	rep->tool.exit = perf_event__process_exit;
 688	rep->tool.fork = perf_event__process_fork;
 689	rep->tool.no_warn = true;
 690}
 691
 692struct task {
 693	struct thread		*thread;
 694	struct list_head	 list;
 695	struct list_head	 children;
 696};
 697
 698static struct task *tasks_list(struct task *task, struct machine *machine)
 699{
 700	struct thread *parent_thread, *thread = task->thread;
 701	struct task   *parent_task;
 702
 703	/* Already listed. */
 704	if (!list_empty(&task->list))
 705		return NULL;
 706
 707	/* Last one in the chain. */
 708	if (thread->ppid == -1)
 709		return task;
 710
 711	parent_thread = machine__find_thread(machine, -1, thread->ppid);
 712	if (!parent_thread)
 713		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
 714
 715	parent_task = thread__priv(parent_thread);
 716	list_add_tail(&task->list, &parent_task->children);
 717	return tasks_list(parent_task, machine);
 718}
 719
 720static size_t maps__fprintf_task(struct maps *maps, int indent, FILE *fp)
 721{
 722	size_t printed = 0;
 723	struct rb_node *nd;
 724
 725	for (nd = rb_first(&maps->entries); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
 726		struct map *map = rb_entry(nd, struct map, rb_node);
 727
 
 728		printed += fprintf(fp, "%*s  %" PRIx64 "-%" PRIx64 " %c%c%c%c %08" PRIx64 " %" PRIu64 " %s\n",
 729				   indent, "", map->start, map->end,
 730				   map->prot & PROT_READ ? 'r' : '-',
 731				   map->prot & PROT_WRITE ? 'w' : '-',
 732				   map->prot & PROT_EXEC ? 'x' : '-',
 733				   map->flags & MAP_SHARED ? 's' : 'p',
 734				   map->pgoff,
 735				   map->ino, map->dso->name);
 736	}
 737
 738	return printed;
 739}
 740
 741static int map_groups__fprintf_task(struct map_groups *mg, int indent, FILE *fp)
 742{
 743	return maps__fprintf_task(&mg->maps, indent, fp);
 744}
 745
 746static void task__print_level(struct task *task, FILE *fp, int level)
 747{
 748	struct thread *thread = task->thread;
 749	struct task *child;
 750	int comm_indent = fprintf(fp, "  %8d %8d %8d |%*s",
 751				  thread->pid_, thread->tid, thread->ppid,
 752				  level, "");
 753
 754	fprintf(fp, "%s\n", thread__comm_str(thread));
 755
 756	map_groups__fprintf_task(thread->mg, comm_indent, fp);
 757
 758	if (!list_empty(&task->children)) {
 759		list_for_each_entry(child, &task->children, list)
 760			task__print_level(child, fp, level + 1);
 761	}
 762}
 763
 764static int tasks_print(struct report *rep, FILE *fp)
 765{
 766	struct perf_session *session = rep->session;
 767	struct machine      *machine = &session->machines.host;
 768	struct task *tasks, *task;
 769	unsigned int nr = 0, itask = 0, i;
 770	struct rb_node *nd;
 771	LIST_HEAD(list);
 772
 773	/*
 774	 * No locking needed while accessing machine->threads,
 775	 * because --tasks is single threaded command.
 776	 */
 777
 778	/* Count all the threads. */
 779	for (i = 0; i < THREADS__TABLE_SIZE; i++)
 780		nr += machine->threads[i].nr;
 781
 782	tasks = malloc(sizeof(*tasks) * nr);
 783	if (!tasks)
 784		return -ENOMEM;
 785
 786	for (i = 0; i < THREADS__TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
 787		struct threads *threads = &machine->threads[i];
 788
 789		for (nd = rb_first_cached(&threads->entries); nd;
 790		     nd = rb_next(nd)) {
 791			task = tasks + itask++;
 792
 793			task->thread = rb_entry(nd, struct thread, rb_node);
 794			INIT_LIST_HEAD(&task->children);
 795			INIT_LIST_HEAD(&task->list);
 796			thread__set_priv(task->thread, task);
 797		}
 798	}
 799
 800	/*
 801	 * Iterate every task down to the unprocessed parent
 802	 * and link all in task children list. Task with no
 803	 * parent is added into 'list'.
 804	 */
 805	for (itask = 0; itask < nr; itask++) {
 806		task = tasks + itask;
 807
 808		if (!list_empty(&task->list))
 809			continue;
 810
 811		task = tasks_list(task, machine);
 812		if (IS_ERR(task)) {
 813			pr_err("Error: failed to process tasks\n");
 814			free(tasks);
 815			return PTR_ERR(task);
 816		}
 817
 818		if (task)
 819			list_add_tail(&task->list, &list);
 820	}
 821
 822	fprintf(fp, "# %8s %8s %8s  %s\n", "pid", "tid", "ppid", "comm");
 823
 824	list_for_each_entry(task, &list, list)
 825		task__print_level(task, fp, 0);
 826
 827	free(tasks);
 828	return 0;
 829}
 830
 831static int __cmd_report(struct report *rep)
 832{
 833	int ret;
 834	struct perf_session *session = rep->session;
 835	struct evsel *pos;
 836	struct perf_data *data = session->data;
 837
 838	signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);
 839
 840	if (rep->cpu_list) {
 841		ret = perf_session__cpu_bitmap(session, rep->cpu_list,
 842					       rep->cpu_bitmap);
 843		if (ret) {
 844			ui__error("failed to set cpu bitmap\n");
 845			return ret;
 846		}
 847		session->itrace_synth_opts->cpu_bitmap = rep->cpu_bitmap;
 848	}
 849
 850	if (rep->show_threads) {
 851		ret = perf_read_values_init(&rep->show_threads_values);
 852		if (ret)
 853			return ret;
 854	}
 855
 856	ret = report__setup_sample_type(rep);
 857	if (ret) {
 858		/* report__setup_sample_type() already showed error message */
 859		return ret;
 860	}
 861
 862	if (rep->stats_mode)
 863		stats_setup(rep);
 864
 865	if (rep->tasks_mode)
 866		tasks_setup(rep);
 867
 868	ret = perf_session__process_events(session);
 869	if (ret) {
 870		ui__error("failed to process sample\n");
 871		return ret;
 872	}
 873
 874	if (rep->stats_mode)
 875		return stats_print(rep);
 876
 877	if (rep->tasks_mode)
 878		return tasks_print(rep, stdout);
 879
 880	report__warn_kptr_restrict(rep);
 881
 882	evlist__for_each_entry(session->evlist, pos)
 883		rep->nr_entries += evsel__hists(pos)->nr_entries;
 884
 885	if (use_browser == 0) {
 886		if (verbose > 3)
 887			perf_session__fprintf(session, stdout);
 888
 889		if (verbose > 2)
 890			perf_session__fprintf_dsos(session, stdout);
 891
 892		if (dump_trace) {
 893			perf_session__fprintf_nr_events(session, stdout);
 894			perf_evlist__fprintf_nr_events(session->evlist, stdout);
 895			return 0;
 896		}
 897	}
 898
 899	ret = report__collapse_hists(rep);
 900	if (ret) {
 901		ui__error("failed to process hist entry\n");
 902		return ret;
 903	}
 904
 905	if (session_done())
 906		return 0;
 907
 908	/*
 909	 * recalculate number of entries after collapsing since it
 910	 * might be changed during the collapse phase.
 911	 */
 912	rep->nr_entries = 0;
 913	evlist__for_each_entry(session->evlist, pos)
 914		rep->nr_entries += evsel__hists(pos)->nr_entries;
 915
 916	if (rep->nr_entries == 0) {
 917		ui__error("The %s data has no samples!\n", data->path);
 918		return 0;
 919	}
 920
 921	report__output_resort(rep);
 922
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 923	return report__browse_hists(rep);
 924}
 925
 926static int
 927report_parse_callchain_opt(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 928{
 929	struct callchain_param *callchain = opt->value;
 930
 931	callchain->enabled = !unset;
 932	/*
 933	 * --no-call-graph
 934	 */
 935	if (unset) {
 936		symbol_conf.use_callchain = false;
 937		callchain->mode = CHAIN_NONE;
 938		return 0;
 939	}
 940
 941	return parse_callchain_report_opt(arg);
 942}
 943
 944static int
 945parse_time_quantum(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
 946		   int unset __maybe_unused)
 947{
 948	unsigned long *time_q = opt->value;
 949	char *end;
 950
 951	*time_q = strtoul(arg, &end, 0);
 952	if (end == arg)
 953		goto parse_err;
 954	if (*time_q == 0) {
 955		pr_err("time quantum cannot be 0");
 956		return -1;
 957	}
 958	end = skip_spaces(end);
 959	if (*end == 0)
 960		return 0;
 961	if (!strcmp(end, "s")) {
 962		*time_q *= NSEC_PER_SEC;
 963		return 0;
 964	}
 965	if (!strcmp(end, "ms")) {
 966		*time_q *= NSEC_PER_MSEC;
 967		return 0;
 968	}
 969	if (!strcmp(end, "us")) {
 970		*time_q *= NSEC_PER_USEC;
 971		return 0;
 972	}
 973	if (!strcmp(end, "ns"))
 974		return 0;
 975parse_err:
 976	pr_err("Cannot parse time quantum `%s'\n", arg);
 977	return -1;
 978}
 979
 980int
 981report_parse_ignore_callees_opt(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
 982				const char *arg, int unset __maybe_unused)
 983{
 984	if (arg) {
 985		int err = regcomp(&ignore_callees_regex, arg, REG_EXTENDED);
 986		if (err) {
 987			char buf[BUFSIZ];
 988			regerror(err, &ignore_callees_regex, buf, sizeof(buf));
 989			pr_err("Invalid --ignore-callees regex: %s\n%s", arg, buf);
 990			return -1;
 991		}
 992		have_ignore_callees = 1;
 993	}
 994
 995	return 0;
 996}
 997
 998static int
 999parse_branch_mode(const struct option *opt,
1000		  const char *str __maybe_unused, int unset)
1001{
1002	int *branch_mode = opt->value;
1003
1004	*branch_mode = !unset;
1005	return 0;
1006}
1007
1008static int
1009parse_percent_limit(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
1010		    int unset __maybe_unused)
1011{
1012	struct report *rep = opt->value;
1013	double pcnt = strtof(str, NULL);
1014
1015	rep->min_percent = pcnt;
1016	callchain_param.min_percent = pcnt;
1017	return 0;
1018}
1019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1020int cmd_report(int argc, const char **argv)
1021{
1022	struct perf_session *session;
1023	struct itrace_synth_opts itrace_synth_opts = { .set = 0, };
1024	struct stat st;
1025	bool has_br_stack = false;
1026	int branch_mode = -1;
 
1027	bool branch_call_mode = false;
1028#define CALLCHAIN_DEFAULT_OPT  "graph,0.5,caller,function,percent"
1029	static const char report_callchain_help[] = "Display call graph (stack chain/backtrace):\n\n"
1030						    CALLCHAIN_REPORT_HELP
1031						    "\n\t\t\t\tDefault: " CALLCHAIN_DEFAULT_OPT;
1032	char callchain_default_opt[] = CALLCHAIN_DEFAULT_OPT;
1033	const char * const report_usage[] = {
1034		"perf report [<options>]",
1035		NULL
1036	};
1037	struct report report = {
1038		.tool = {
1039			.sample		 = process_sample_event,
1040			.mmap		 = perf_event__process_mmap,
1041			.mmap2		 = perf_event__process_mmap2,
1042			.comm		 = perf_event__process_comm,
1043			.namespaces	 = perf_event__process_namespaces,
 
1044			.exit		 = perf_event__process_exit,
1045			.fork		 = perf_event__process_fork,
1046			.lost		 = perf_event__process_lost,
1047			.read		 = process_read_event,
1048			.attr		 = perf_event__process_attr,
1049			.tracing_data	 = perf_event__process_tracing_data,
1050			.build_id	 = perf_event__process_build_id,
1051			.id_index	 = perf_event__process_id_index,
1052			.auxtrace_info	 = perf_event__process_auxtrace_info,
1053			.auxtrace	 = perf_event__process_auxtrace,
1054			.event_update	 = perf_event__process_event_update,
1055			.feature	 = process_feature_event,
1056			.ordered_events	 = true,
1057			.ordering_requires_timestamps = true,
1058		},
1059		.max_stack		 = PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH,
1060		.pretty_printing_style	 = "normal",
1061		.socket_filter		 = -1,
1062		.annotation_opts	 = annotation__default_options,
1063	};
1064	const struct option options[] = {
1065	OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name, "file",
1066		    "input file name"),
1067	OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
1068		    "be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"),
1069	OPT_BOOLEAN('q', "quiet", &quiet, "Do not show any message"),
1070	OPT_BOOLEAN('D', "dump-raw-trace", &dump_trace,
1071		    "dump raw trace in ASCII"),
1072	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stats", &report.stats_mode, "Display event stats"),
1073	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "tasks", &report.tasks_mode, "Display recorded tasks"),
1074	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "mmaps", &report.mmaps_mode, "Display recorded tasks memory maps"),
1075	OPT_STRING('k', "vmlinux", &symbol_conf.vmlinux_name,
1076		   "file", "vmlinux pathname"),
1077	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "ignore-vmlinux", &symbol_conf.ignore_vmlinux,
1078                    "don't load vmlinux even if found"),
1079	OPT_STRING(0, "kallsyms", &symbol_conf.kallsyms_name,
1080		   "file", "kallsyms pathname"),
1081	OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &symbol_conf.force, "don't complain, do it"),
1082	OPT_BOOLEAN('m', "modules", &symbol_conf.use_modules,
1083		    "load module symbols - WARNING: use only with -k and LIVE kernel"),
1084	OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "show-nr-samples", &symbol_conf.show_nr_samples,
1085		    "Show a column with the number of samples"),
1086	OPT_BOOLEAN('T', "threads", &report.show_threads,
1087		    "Show per-thread event counters"),
1088	OPT_STRING(0, "pretty", &report.pretty_printing_style, "key",
1089		   "pretty printing style key: normal raw"),
1090	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "tui", &report.use_tui, "Use the TUI interface"),
1091	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "gtk", &report.use_gtk, "Use the GTK2 interface"),
1092	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stdio", &report.use_stdio,
1093		    "Use the stdio interface"),
1094	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "header", &report.header, "Show data header."),
1095	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "header-only", &report.header_only,
1096		    "Show only data header."),
1097	OPT_STRING('s', "sort", &sort_order, "key[,key2...]",
1098		   sort_help("sort by key(s):")),
1099	OPT_STRING('F', "fields", &field_order, "key[,keys...]",
1100		   sort_help("output field(s): overhead period sample ")),
1101	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "show-cpu-utilization", &symbol_conf.show_cpu_utilization,
1102		    "Show sample percentage for different cpu modes"),
1103	OPT_BOOLEAN_FLAG(0, "showcpuutilization", &symbol_conf.show_cpu_utilization,
1104		    "Show sample percentage for different cpu modes", PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN),
1105	OPT_STRING('p', "parent", &parent_pattern, "regex",
1106		   "regex filter to identify parent, see: '--sort parent'"),
1107	OPT_BOOLEAN('x', "exclude-other", &symbol_conf.exclude_other,
1108		    "Only display entries with parent-match"),
1109	OPT_CALLBACK_DEFAULT('g', "call-graph", &callchain_param,
1110			     "print_type,threshold[,print_limit],order,sort_key[,branch],value",
1111			     report_callchain_help, &report_parse_callchain_opt,
1112			     callchain_default_opt),
1113	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "children", &symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain,
1114		    "Accumulate callchains of children and show total overhead as well"),
 
1115	OPT_INTEGER(0, "max-stack", &report.max_stack,
1116		    "Set the maximum stack depth when parsing the callchain, "
1117		    "anything beyond the specified depth will be ignored. "
1118		    "Default: kernel.perf_event_max_stack or " __stringify(PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH)),
1119	OPT_BOOLEAN('G', "inverted", &report.inverted_callchain,
1120		    "alias for inverted call graph"),
1121	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "ignore-callees", NULL, "regex",
1122		   "ignore callees of these functions in call graphs",
1123		   report_parse_ignore_callees_opt),
1124	OPT_STRING('d', "dsos", &symbol_conf.dso_list_str, "dso[,dso...]",
1125		   "only consider symbols in these dsos"),
1126	OPT_STRING('c', "comms", &symbol_conf.comm_list_str, "comm[,comm...]",
1127		   "only consider symbols in these comms"),
1128	OPT_STRING(0, "pid", &symbol_conf.pid_list_str, "pid[,pid...]",
1129		   "only consider symbols in these pids"),
1130	OPT_STRING(0, "tid", &symbol_conf.tid_list_str, "tid[,tid...]",
1131		   "only consider symbols in these tids"),
1132	OPT_STRING('S', "symbols", &symbol_conf.sym_list_str, "symbol[,symbol...]",
1133		   "only consider these symbols"),
1134	OPT_STRING(0, "symbol-filter", &report.symbol_filter_str, "filter",
1135		   "only show symbols that (partially) match with this filter"),
1136	OPT_STRING('w', "column-widths", &symbol_conf.col_width_list_str,
1137		   "width[,width...]",
1138		   "don't try to adjust column width, use these fixed values"),
1139	OPT_STRING_NOEMPTY('t', "field-separator", &symbol_conf.field_sep, "separator",
1140		   "separator for columns, no spaces will be added between "
1141		   "columns '.' is reserved."),
1142	OPT_BOOLEAN('U', "hide-unresolved", &symbol_conf.hide_unresolved,
1143		    "Only display entries resolved to a symbol"),
1144	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "symfs", NULL, "directory",
1145		     "Look for files with symbols relative to this directory",
1146		     symbol__config_symfs),
1147	OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &report.cpu_list, "cpu",
1148		   "list of cpus to profile"),
1149	OPT_BOOLEAN('I', "show-info", &report.show_full_info,
1150		    "Display extended information about perf.data file"),
1151	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "source", &report.annotation_opts.annotate_src,
1152		    "Interleave source code with assembly code (default)"),
1153	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "asm-raw", &report.annotation_opts.show_asm_raw,
1154		    "Display raw encoding of assembly instructions (default)"),
1155	OPT_STRING('M', "disassembler-style", &report.annotation_opts.disassembler_style, "disassembler style",
1156		   "Specify disassembler style (e.g. -M intel for intel syntax)"),
 
 
 
 
1157	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "show-total-period", &symbol_conf.show_total_period,
1158		    "Show a column with the sum of periods"),
1159	OPT_BOOLEAN_SET(0, "group", &symbol_conf.event_group, &report.group_set,
1160		    "Show event group information together"),
 
 
 
 
1161	OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('b', "branch-stack", &branch_mode, "",
1162		    "use branch records for per branch histogram filling",
1163		    parse_branch_mode),
1164	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "branch-history", &branch_call_mode,
1165		    "add last branch records to call history"),
1166	OPT_STRING(0, "objdump", &report.annotation_opts.objdump_path, "path",
1167		   "objdump binary to use for disassembly and annotations"),
1168	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "demangle", &symbol_conf.demangle,
1169		    "Disable symbol demangling"),
1170	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "demangle-kernel", &symbol_conf.demangle_kernel,
1171		    "Enable kernel symbol demangling"),
1172	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "mem-mode", &report.mem_mode, "mem access profile"),
1173	OPT_INTEGER(0, "samples", &symbol_conf.res_sample,
1174		    "Number of samples to save per histogram entry for individual browsing"),
1175	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "percent-limit", &report, "percent",
1176		     "Don't show entries under that percent", parse_percent_limit),
1177	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "percentage", NULL, "relative|absolute",
1178		     "how to display percentage of filtered entries", parse_filter_percentage),
1179	OPT_CALLBACK_OPTARG(0, "itrace", &itrace_synth_opts, NULL, "opts",
1180			    "Instruction Tracing options\n" ITRACE_HELP,
1181			    itrace_parse_synth_opts),
1182	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "full-source-path", &srcline_full_filename,
1183			"Show full source file name path for source lines"),
1184	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "show-ref-call-graph", &symbol_conf.show_ref_callgraph,
1185		    "Show callgraph from reference event"),
 
 
1186	OPT_INTEGER(0, "socket-filter", &report.socket_filter,
1187		    "only show processor socket that match with this filter"),
1188	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "raw-trace", &symbol_conf.raw_trace,
1189		    "Show raw trace event output (do not use print fmt or plugins)"),
1190	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "hierarchy", &symbol_conf.report_hierarchy,
1191		    "Show entries in a hierarchy"),
1192	OPT_CALLBACK_DEFAULT(0, "stdio-color", NULL, "mode",
1193			     "'always' (default), 'never' or 'auto' only applicable to --stdio mode",
1194			     stdio__config_color, "always"),
1195	OPT_STRING(0, "time", &report.time_str, "str",
1196		   "Time span of interest (start,stop)"),
1197	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "inline", &symbol_conf.inline_name,
1198		    "Show inline function"),
1199	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "percent-type", &report.annotation_opts, "local-period",
1200		     "Set percent type local/global-period/hits",
1201		     annotate_parse_percent_type),
1202	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "ns", &symbol_conf.nanosecs, "Show times in nanosecs"),
1203	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "time-quantum", &symbol_conf.time_quantum, "time (ms|us|ns|s)",
1204		     "Set time quantum for time sort key (default 100ms)",
1205		     parse_time_quantum),
1206	OPTS_EVSWITCH(&report.evswitch),
 
 
1207	OPT_END()
1208	};
1209	struct perf_data data = {
1210		.mode  = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ,
1211	};
1212	int ret = hists__init();
1213	char sort_tmp[128];
1214
1215	if (ret < 0)
1216		return ret;
1217
1218	ret = perf_config(report__config, &report);
1219	if (ret)
1220		return ret;
1221
1222	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, report_usage, 0);
1223	if (argc) {
1224		/*
1225		 * Special case: if there's an argument left then assume that
1226		 * it's a symbol filter:
1227		 */
1228		if (argc > 1)
1229			usage_with_options(report_usage, options);
1230
1231		report.symbol_filter_str = argv[0];
1232	}
1233
 
 
 
1234	if (report.mmaps_mode)
1235		report.tasks_mode = true;
1236
 
 
 
1237	if (quiet)
1238		perf_quiet_option();
1239
1240	if (symbol_conf.vmlinux_name &&
1241	    access(symbol_conf.vmlinux_name, R_OK)) {
1242		pr_err("Invalid file: %s\n", symbol_conf.vmlinux_name);
1243		return -EINVAL;
1244	}
1245	if (symbol_conf.kallsyms_name &&
1246	    access(symbol_conf.kallsyms_name, R_OK)) {
1247		pr_err("Invalid file: %s\n", symbol_conf.kallsyms_name);
1248		return -EINVAL;
1249	}
1250
1251	if (report.inverted_callchain)
1252		callchain_param.order = ORDER_CALLER;
1253	if (symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain && !callchain_param.order_set)
1254		callchain_param.order = ORDER_CALLER;
1255
1256	if (itrace_synth_opts.callchain &&
1257	    (int)itrace_synth_opts.callchain_sz > report.max_stack)
1258		report.max_stack = itrace_synth_opts.callchain_sz;
1259
1260	if (!input_name || !strlen(input_name)) {
1261		if (!fstat(STDIN_FILENO, &st) && S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode))
1262			input_name = "-";
1263		else
1264			input_name = "perf.data";
1265	}
1266
1267	data.path  = input_name;
1268	data.force = symbol_conf.force;
1269
1270repeat:
1271	session = perf_session__new(&data, false, &report.tool);
1272	if (IS_ERR(session))
1273		return PTR_ERR(session);
1274
1275	ret = evswitch__init(&report.evswitch, session->evlist, stderr);
1276	if (ret)
1277		return ret;
1278
1279	if (zstd_init(&(session->zstd_data), 0) < 0)
1280		pr_warning("Decompression initialization failed. Reported data may be incomplete.\n");
1281
1282	if (report.queue_size) {
1283		ordered_events__set_alloc_size(&session->ordered_events,
1284					       report.queue_size);
1285	}
1286
1287	session->itrace_synth_opts = &itrace_synth_opts;
1288
1289	report.session = session;
1290
1291	has_br_stack = perf_header__has_feat(&session->header,
1292					     HEADER_BRANCH_STACK);
1293	if (perf_evlist__combined_sample_type(session->evlist) & PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER)
1294		has_br_stack = false;
1295
1296	setup_forced_leader(&report, session->evlist);
1297
1298	if (itrace_synth_opts.last_branch)
 
 
 
 
 
 
1299		has_br_stack = true;
1300
1301	if (has_br_stack && branch_call_mode)
1302		symbol_conf.show_branchflag_count = true;
1303
1304	memset(&report.brtype_stat, 0, sizeof(struct branch_type_stat));
1305
1306	/*
1307	 * Branch mode is a tristate:
1308	 * -1 means default, so decide based on the file having branch data.
1309	 * 0/1 means the user chose a mode.
1310	 */
1311	if (((branch_mode == -1 && has_br_stack) || branch_mode == 1) &&
1312	    !branch_call_mode) {
1313		sort__mode = SORT_MODE__BRANCH;
1314		symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain = false;
1315	}
1316	if (branch_call_mode) {
1317		callchain_param.key = CCKEY_ADDRESS;
1318		callchain_param.branch_callstack = 1;
1319		symbol_conf.use_callchain = true;
1320		callchain_register_param(&callchain_param);
1321		if (sort_order == NULL)
1322			sort_order = "srcline,symbol,dso";
1323	}
1324
1325	if (report.mem_mode) {
1326		if (sort__mode == SORT_MODE__BRANCH) {
1327			pr_err("branch and mem mode incompatible\n");
1328			goto error;
1329		}
1330		sort__mode = SORT_MODE__MEMORY;
1331		symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain = false;
1332	}
1333
1334	if (symbol_conf.report_hierarchy) {
1335		/* disable incompatible options */
1336		symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain = false;
1337
1338		if (field_order) {
1339			pr_err("Error: --hierarchy and --fields options cannot be used together\n");
1340			parse_options_usage(report_usage, options, "F", 1);
1341			parse_options_usage(NULL, options, "hierarchy", 0);
1342			goto error;
1343		}
1344
1345		perf_hpp_list.need_collapse = true;
1346	}
1347
1348	if (report.use_stdio)
1349		use_browser = 0;
1350	else if (report.use_tui)
1351		use_browser = 1;
1352	else if (report.use_gtk)
1353		use_browser = 2;
1354
1355	/* Force tty output for header output and per-thread stat. */
1356	if (report.header || report.header_only || report.show_threads)
1357		use_browser = 0;
1358	if (report.header || report.header_only)
1359		report.tool.show_feat_hdr = SHOW_FEAT_HEADER;
1360	if (report.show_full_info)
1361		report.tool.show_feat_hdr = SHOW_FEAT_HEADER_FULL_INFO;
1362	if (report.stats_mode || report.tasks_mode)
1363		use_browser = 0;
1364	if (report.stats_mode && report.tasks_mode) {
1365		pr_err("Error: --tasks and --mmaps can't be used together with --stats\n");
1366		goto error;
1367	}
1368
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1369	if (strcmp(input_name, "-") != 0)
1370		setup_browser(true);
1371	else
1372		use_browser = 0;
1373
1374	if (sort_order && strstr(sort_order, "ipc")) {
1375		parse_options_usage(report_usage, options, "s", 1);
1376		goto error;
1377	}
1378
1379	if (sort_order && strstr(sort_order, "symbol")) {
1380		if (sort__mode == SORT_MODE__BRANCH) {
1381			snprintf(sort_tmp, sizeof(sort_tmp), "%s,%s",
1382				 sort_order, "ipc_lbr");
1383			report.symbol_ipc = true;
1384		} else {
1385			snprintf(sort_tmp, sizeof(sort_tmp), "%s,%s",
1386				 sort_order, "ipc_null");
1387		}
1388
1389		sort_order = sort_tmp;
1390	}
1391
1392	if (setup_sorting(session->evlist) < 0) {
 
1393		if (sort_order)
1394			parse_options_usage(report_usage, options, "s", 1);
1395		if (field_order)
1396			parse_options_usage(sort_order ? NULL : report_usage,
1397					    options, "F", 1);
1398		goto error;
1399	}
1400
1401	if ((report.header || report.header_only) && !quiet) {
1402		perf_session__fprintf_info(session, stdout,
1403					   report.show_full_info);
1404		if (report.header_only) {
1405			ret = 0;
1406			goto error;
1407		}
1408	} else if (use_browser == 0 && !quiet &&
1409		   !report.stats_mode && !report.tasks_mode) {
1410		fputs("# To display the perf.data header info, please use --header/--header-only options.\n#\n",
1411		      stdout);
1412	}
1413
1414	/*
1415	 * Only in the TUI browser we are doing integrated annotation,
1416	 * so don't allocate extra space that won't be used in the stdio
1417	 * implementation.
1418	 */
1419	if (ui__has_annotation() || report.symbol_ipc) {
 
1420		ret = symbol__annotation_init();
1421		if (ret < 0)
1422			goto error;
1423		/*
1424 		 * For searching by name on the "Browse map details".
1425 		 * providing it only in verbose mode not to bloat too
1426 		 * much struct symbol.
1427 		 */
1428		if (verbose > 0) {
1429			/*
1430			 * XXX: Need to provide a less kludgy way to ask for
1431			 * more space per symbol, the u32 is for the index on
1432			 * the ui browser.
1433			 * See symbol__browser_index.
1434			 */
1435			symbol_conf.priv_size += sizeof(u32);
1436			symbol_conf.sort_by_name = true;
1437		}
1438		annotation_config__init();
1439	}
1440
1441	if (symbol__init(&session->header.env) < 0)
1442		goto error;
1443
1444	if (report.time_str) {
1445		ret = perf_time__parse_for_ranges(report.time_str, session,
1446						  &report.ptime_range,
1447						  &report.range_size,
1448						  &report.range_num);
1449		if (ret < 0)
1450			goto error;
1451
1452		itrace_synth_opts__set_time_range(&itrace_synth_opts,
1453						  report.ptime_range,
1454						  report.range_num);
1455	}
1456
1457	if (session->tevent.pevent &&
1458	    tep_set_function_resolver(session->tevent.pevent,
1459				      machine__resolve_kernel_addr,
1460				      &session->machines.host) < 0) {
1461		pr_err("%s: failed to set libtraceevent function resolver\n",
1462		       __func__);
1463		return -1;
1464	}
1465
1466	sort__setup_elide(stdout);
1467
1468	ret = __cmd_report(&report);
1469	if (ret == K_SWITCH_INPUT_DATA) {
1470		perf_session__delete(session);
 
1471		goto repeat;
1472	} else
1473		ret = 0;
1474
1475error:
1476	if (report.ptime_range) {
1477		itrace_synth_opts__clear_time_range(&itrace_synth_opts);
1478		zfree(&report.ptime_range);
1479	}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1480	zstd_fini(&(session->zstd_data));
1481	perf_session__delete(session);
1482	return ret;
1483}
v5.9
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * builtin-report.c
   4 *
   5 * Builtin report command: Analyze the perf.data input file,
   6 * look up and read DSOs and symbol information and display
   7 * a histogram of results, along various sorting keys.
   8 */
   9#include "builtin.h"
  10
  11#include "util/config.h"
  12
  13#include "util/annotate.h"
  14#include "util/color.h"
  15#include "util/dso.h"
  16#include <linux/list.h>
  17#include <linux/rbtree.h>
  18#include <linux/err.h>
  19#include <linux/zalloc.h>
  20#include "util/map.h"
  21#include "util/symbol.h"
  22#include "util/map_symbol.h"
  23#include "util/mem-events.h"
  24#include "util/branch.h"
  25#include "util/callchain.h"
  26#include "util/values.h"
  27
  28#include "perf.h"
  29#include "util/debug.h"
  30#include "util/evlist.h"
  31#include "util/evsel.h"
  32#include "util/evswitch.h"
  33#include "util/header.h"
  34#include "util/session.h"
  35#include "util/srcline.h"
  36#include "util/tool.h"
  37
  38#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
  39#include <subcmd/exec-cmd.h>
  40#include "util/parse-events.h"
  41
  42#include "util/thread.h"
  43#include "util/sort.h"
  44#include "util/hist.h"
  45#include "util/data.h"
  46#include "arch/common.h"
  47#include "util/time-utils.h"
  48#include "util/auxtrace.h"
  49#include "util/units.h"
 
  50#include "util/util.h" // perf_tip()
  51#include "ui/ui.h"
  52#include "ui/progress.h"
  53#include "util/block-info.h"
  54
  55#include <dlfcn.h>
  56#include <errno.h>
  57#include <inttypes.h>
  58#include <regex.h>
  59#include <linux/ctype.h>
  60#include <signal.h>
  61#include <linux/bitmap.h>
  62#include <linux/string.h>
  63#include <linux/stringify.h>
  64#include <linux/time64.h>
  65#include <sys/types.h>
  66#include <sys/stat.h>
  67#include <unistd.h>
  68#include <linux/mman.h>
  69
  70struct report {
  71	struct perf_tool	tool;
  72	struct perf_session	*session;
  73	struct evswitch		evswitch;
  74	bool			use_tui, use_gtk, use_stdio;
  75	bool			show_full_info;
  76	bool			show_threads;
  77	bool			inverted_callchain;
  78	bool			mem_mode;
  79	bool			stats_mode;
  80	bool			tasks_mode;
  81	bool			mmaps_mode;
  82	bool			header;
  83	bool			header_only;
  84	bool			nonany_branch_mode;
  85	bool			group_set;
  86	bool			stitch_lbr;
  87	int			max_stack;
  88	struct perf_read_values	show_threads_values;
  89	struct annotation_options annotation_opts;
  90	const char		*pretty_printing_style;
  91	const char		*cpu_list;
  92	const char		*symbol_filter_str;
  93	const char		*time_str;
  94	struct perf_time_interval *ptime_range;
  95	int			range_size;
  96	int			range_num;
  97	float			min_percent;
  98	u64			nr_entries;
  99	u64			queue_size;
 100	u64			total_cycles;
 101	int			socket_filter;
 102	DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_bitmap, MAX_NR_CPUS);
 103	struct branch_type_stat	brtype_stat;
 104	bool			symbol_ipc;
 105	bool			total_cycles_mode;
 106	struct block_report	*block_reports;
 107	int			nr_block_reports;
 108};
 109
 110static int report__config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 111{
 112	struct report *rep = cb;
 113
 114	if (!strcmp(var, "report.group")) {
 115		symbol_conf.event_group = perf_config_bool(var, value);
 116		return 0;
 117	}
 118	if (!strcmp(var, "report.percent-limit")) {
 119		double pcnt = strtof(value, NULL);
 120
 121		rep->min_percent = pcnt;
 122		callchain_param.min_percent = pcnt;
 123		return 0;
 124	}
 125	if (!strcmp(var, "report.children")) {
 126		symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain = perf_config_bool(var, value);
 127		return 0;
 128	}
 129	if (!strcmp(var, "report.queue-size"))
 130		return perf_config_u64(&rep->queue_size, var, value);
 131
 132	if (!strcmp(var, "report.sort_order")) {
 133		default_sort_order = strdup(value);
 134		return 0;
 135	}
 136
 137	return 0;
 138}
 139
 140static int hist_iter__report_callback(struct hist_entry_iter *iter,
 141				      struct addr_location *al, bool single,
 142				      void *arg)
 143{
 144	int err = 0;
 145	struct report *rep = arg;
 146	struct hist_entry *he = iter->he;
 147	struct evsel *evsel = iter->evsel;
 148	struct perf_sample *sample = iter->sample;
 149	struct mem_info *mi;
 150	struct branch_info *bi;
 151
 152	if (!ui__has_annotation() && !rep->symbol_ipc)
 153		return 0;
 154
 155	if (sort__mode == SORT_MODE__BRANCH) {
 156		bi = he->branch_info;
 157		err = addr_map_symbol__inc_samples(&bi->from, sample, evsel);
 158		if (err)
 159			goto out;
 160
 161		err = addr_map_symbol__inc_samples(&bi->to, sample, evsel);
 162
 163	} else if (rep->mem_mode) {
 164		mi = he->mem_info;
 165		err = addr_map_symbol__inc_samples(&mi->daddr, sample, evsel);
 166		if (err)
 167			goto out;
 168
 169		err = hist_entry__inc_addr_samples(he, sample, evsel, al->addr);
 170
 171	} else if (symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain) {
 172		if (single)
 173			err = hist_entry__inc_addr_samples(he, sample, evsel, al->addr);
 174	} else {
 175		err = hist_entry__inc_addr_samples(he, sample, evsel, al->addr);
 176	}
 177
 178out:
 179	return err;
 180}
 181
 182static int hist_iter__branch_callback(struct hist_entry_iter *iter,
 183				      struct addr_location *al __maybe_unused,
 184				      bool single __maybe_unused,
 185				      void *arg)
 186{
 187	struct hist_entry *he = iter->he;
 188	struct report *rep = arg;
 189	struct branch_info *bi = he->branch_info;
 190	struct perf_sample *sample = iter->sample;
 191	struct evsel *evsel = iter->evsel;
 192	int err;
 193
 194	branch_type_count(&rep->brtype_stat, &bi->flags,
 195			  bi->from.addr, bi->to.addr);
 196
 197	if (!ui__has_annotation() && !rep->symbol_ipc)
 198		return 0;
 199
 
 200	err = addr_map_symbol__inc_samples(&bi->from, sample, evsel);
 201	if (err)
 202		goto out;
 203
 204	err = addr_map_symbol__inc_samples(&bi->to, sample, evsel);
 205
 
 
 
 206out:
 207	return err;
 208}
 209
 210static void setup_forced_leader(struct report *report,
 211				struct evlist *evlist)
 212{
 213	if (report->group_set)
 214		perf_evlist__force_leader(evlist);
 215}
 216
 217static int process_feature_event(struct perf_session *session,
 218				 union perf_event *event)
 219{
 220	struct report *rep = container_of(session->tool, struct report, tool);
 221
 222	if (event->feat.feat_id < HEADER_LAST_FEATURE)
 223		return perf_event__process_feature(session, event);
 224
 225	if (event->feat.feat_id != HEADER_LAST_FEATURE) {
 226		pr_err("failed: wrong feature ID: %" PRI_lu64 "\n",
 227		       event->feat.feat_id);
 228		return -1;
 229	}
 230
 231	/*
 232	 * (feat_id = HEADER_LAST_FEATURE) is the end marker which
 233	 * means all features are received, now we can force the
 234	 * group if needed.
 235	 */
 236	setup_forced_leader(rep, session->evlist);
 237	return 0;
 238}
 239
 240static int process_sample_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
 241				union perf_event *event,
 242				struct perf_sample *sample,
 243				struct evsel *evsel,
 244				struct machine *machine)
 245{
 246	struct report *rep = container_of(tool, struct report, tool);
 247	struct addr_location al;
 248	struct hist_entry_iter iter = {
 249		.evsel 			= evsel,
 250		.sample 		= sample,
 251		.hide_unresolved 	= symbol_conf.hide_unresolved,
 252		.add_entry_cb 		= hist_iter__report_callback,
 253	};
 254	int ret = 0;
 255
 256	if (perf_time__ranges_skip_sample(rep->ptime_range, rep->range_num,
 257					  sample->time)) {
 258		return 0;
 259	}
 260
 261	if (evswitch__discard(&rep->evswitch, evsel))
 262		return 0;
 263
 264	if (machine__resolve(machine, &al, sample) < 0) {
 265		pr_debug("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
 266			 event->header.type);
 267		return -1;
 268	}
 269
 270	if (rep->stitch_lbr)
 271		al.thread->lbr_stitch_enable = true;
 272
 273	if (symbol_conf.hide_unresolved && al.sym == NULL)
 274		goto out_put;
 275
 276	if (rep->cpu_list && !test_bit(sample->cpu, rep->cpu_bitmap))
 277		goto out_put;
 278
 279	if (sort__mode == SORT_MODE__BRANCH) {
 280		/*
 281		 * A non-synthesized event might not have a branch stack if
 282		 * branch stacks have been synthesized (using itrace options).
 283		 */
 284		if (!sample->branch_stack)
 285			goto out_put;
 286
 287		iter.add_entry_cb = hist_iter__branch_callback;
 288		iter.ops = &hist_iter_branch;
 289	} else if (rep->mem_mode) {
 290		iter.ops = &hist_iter_mem;
 291	} else if (symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain) {
 292		iter.ops = &hist_iter_cumulative;
 293	} else {
 294		iter.ops = &hist_iter_normal;
 295	}
 296
 297	if (al.map != NULL)
 298		al.map->dso->hit = 1;
 299
 300	if (ui__has_annotation() || rep->symbol_ipc || rep->total_cycles_mode) {
 301		hist__account_cycles(sample->branch_stack, &al, sample,
 302				     rep->nonany_branch_mode,
 303				     &rep->total_cycles);
 304	}
 305
 306	ret = hist_entry_iter__add(&iter, &al, rep->max_stack, rep);
 307	if (ret < 0)
 308		pr_debug("problem adding hist entry, skipping event\n");
 309out_put:
 310	addr_location__put(&al);
 311	return ret;
 312}
 313
 314static int process_read_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
 315			      union perf_event *event,
 316			      struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
 317			      struct evsel *evsel,
 318			      struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
 319{
 320	struct report *rep = container_of(tool, struct report, tool);
 321
 322	if (rep->show_threads) {
 323		const char *name = evsel__name(evsel);
 324		int err = perf_read_values_add_value(&rep->show_threads_values,
 325					   event->read.pid, event->read.tid,
 326					   evsel->idx,
 327					   name,
 328					   event->read.value);
 329
 330		if (err)
 331			return err;
 332	}
 333
 334	return 0;
 335}
 336
 337/* For pipe mode, sample_type is not currently set */
 338static int report__setup_sample_type(struct report *rep)
 339{
 340	struct perf_session *session = rep->session;
 341	u64 sample_type = evlist__combined_sample_type(session->evlist);
 342	bool is_pipe = perf_data__is_pipe(session->data);
 343
 344	if (session->itrace_synth_opts->callchain ||
 345	    session->itrace_synth_opts->add_callchain ||
 346	    (!is_pipe &&
 347	     perf_header__has_feat(&session->header, HEADER_AUXTRACE) &&
 348	     !session->itrace_synth_opts->set))
 349		sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN;
 350
 351	if (session->itrace_synth_opts->last_branch ||
 352	    session->itrace_synth_opts->add_last_branch)
 353		sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK;
 354
 355	if (!is_pipe && !(sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN)) {
 356		if (perf_hpp_list.parent) {
 357			ui__error("Selected --sort parent, but no "
 358				    "callchain data. Did you call "
 359				    "'perf record' without -g?\n");
 360			return -EINVAL;
 361		}
 362		if (symbol_conf.use_callchain &&
 363			!symbol_conf.show_branchflag_count) {
 364			ui__error("Selected -g or --branch-history.\n"
 365				  "But no callchain or branch data.\n"
 366				  "Did you call 'perf record' without -g or -b?\n");
 367			return -1;
 368		}
 369	} else if (!callchain_param.enabled &&
 370		   callchain_param.mode != CHAIN_NONE &&
 371		   !symbol_conf.use_callchain) {
 372			symbol_conf.use_callchain = true;
 373			if (callchain_register_param(&callchain_param) < 0) {
 374				ui__error("Can't register callchain params.\n");
 375				return -EINVAL;
 376			}
 377	}
 378
 379	if (symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain) {
 380		/* Silently ignore if callchain is missing */
 381		if (!(sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN)) {
 382			symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain = false;
 383			perf_hpp__cancel_cumulate();
 384		}
 385	}
 386
 387	if (sort__mode == SORT_MODE__BRANCH) {
 388		if (!is_pipe &&
 389		    !(sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK)) {
 390			ui__error("Selected -b but no branch data. "
 391				  "Did you call perf record without -b?\n");
 392			return -1;
 393		}
 394	}
 395
 396	if (sort__mode == SORT_MODE__MEMORY) {
 397		if (!is_pipe && !(sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC)) {
 398			ui__error("Selected --mem-mode but no mem data. "
 399				  "Did you call perf record without -d?\n");
 400			return -1;
 401		}
 402	}
 403
 404	callchain_param_setup(sample_type);
 405
 406	if (rep->stitch_lbr && (callchain_param.record_mode != CALLCHAIN_LBR)) {
 407		ui__warning("Can't find LBR callchain. Switch off --stitch-lbr.\n"
 408			    "Please apply --call-graph lbr when recording.\n");
 409		rep->stitch_lbr = false;
 410	}
 411
 412	/* ??? handle more cases than just ANY? */
 413	if (!(evlist__combined_branch_type(session->evlist) & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY))
 
 414		rep->nonany_branch_mode = true;
 415
 416#if !defined(HAVE_LIBUNWIND_SUPPORT) && !defined(HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT)
 417	if (dwarf_callchain_users) {
 418		ui__warning("Please install libunwind or libdw "
 419			    "development packages during the perf build.\n");
 420	}
 421#endif
 422
 423	return 0;
 424}
 425
 426static void sig_handler(int sig __maybe_unused)
 427{
 428	session_done = 1;
 429}
 430
 431static size_t hists__fprintf_nr_sample_events(struct hists *hists, struct report *rep,
 432					      const char *evname, FILE *fp)
 433{
 434	size_t ret;
 435	char unit;
 436	unsigned long nr_samples = hists->stats.nr_events[PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE];
 437	u64 nr_events = hists->stats.total_period;
 438	struct evsel *evsel = hists_to_evsel(hists);
 439	char buf[512];
 440	size_t size = sizeof(buf);
 441	int socked_id = hists->socket_filter;
 442
 443	if (quiet)
 444		return 0;
 445
 446	if (symbol_conf.filter_relative) {
 447		nr_samples = hists->stats.nr_non_filtered_samples;
 448		nr_events = hists->stats.total_non_filtered_period;
 449	}
 450
 451	if (evsel__is_group_event(evsel)) {
 452		struct evsel *pos;
 453
 454		evsel__group_desc(evsel, buf, size);
 455		evname = buf;
 456
 457		for_each_group_member(pos, evsel) {
 458			const struct hists *pos_hists = evsel__hists(pos);
 459
 460			if (symbol_conf.filter_relative) {
 461				nr_samples += pos_hists->stats.nr_non_filtered_samples;
 462				nr_events += pos_hists->stats.total_non_filtered_period;
 463			} else {
 464				nr_samples += pos_hists->stats.nr_events[PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE];
 465				nr_events += pos_hists->stats.total_period;
 466			}
 467		}
 468	}
 469
 470	nr_samples = convert_unit(nr_samples, &unit);
 471	ret = fprintf(fp, "# Samples: %lu%c", nr_samples, unit);
 472	if (evname != NULL) {
 473		ret += fprintf(fp, " of event%s '%s'",
 474			       evsel->core.nr_members > 1 ? "s" : "", evname);
 475	}
 476
 477	if (rep->time_str)
 478		ret += fprintf(fp, " (time slices: %s)", rep->time_str);
 479
 480	if (symbol_conf.show_ref_callgraph && evname && strstr(evname, "call-graph=no")) {
 
 481		ret += fprintf(fp, ", show reference callgraph");
 482	}
 483
 484	if (rep->mem_mode) {
 485		ret += fprintf(fp, "\n# Total weight : %" PRIu64, nr_events);
 486		ret += fprintf(fp, "\n# Sort order   : %s", sort_order ? : default_mem_sort_order);
 487	} else
 488		ret += fprintf(fp, "\n# Event count (approx.): %" PRIu64, nr_events);
 489
 490	if (socked_id > -1)
 491		ret += fprintf(fp, "\n# Processor Socket: %d", socked_id);
 492
 493	return ret + fprintf(fp, "\n#\n");
 494}
 495
 496static int perf_evlist__tui_block_hists_browse(struct evlist *evlist,
 497					       struct report *rep)
 498{
 499	struct evsel *pos;
 500	int i = 0, ret;
 501
 502	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, pos) {
 503		ret = report__browse_block_hists(&rep->block_reports[i++].hist,
 504						 rep->min_percent, pos,
 505						 &rep->session->header.env,
 506						 &rep->annotation_opts);
 507		if (ret != 0)
 508			return ret;
 509	}
 510
 511	return 0;
 512}
 513
 514static int perf_evlist__tty_browse_hists(struct evlist *evlist,
 515					 struct report *rep,
 516					 const char *help)
 517{
 518	struct evsel *pos;
 519	int i = 0;
 520
 521	if (!quiet) {
 522		fprintf(stdout, "#\n# Total Lost Samples: %" PRIu64 "\n#\n",
 523			evlist->stats.total_lost_samples);
 524	}
 525
 526	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, pos) {
 527		struct hists *hists = evsel__hists(pos);
 528		const char *evname = evsel__name(pos);
 529
 530		if (symbol_conf.event_group && !evsel__is_group_leader(pos))
 
 531			continue;
 532
 533		hists__fprintf_nr_sample_events(hists, rep, evname, stdout);
 534
 535		if (rep->total_cycles_mode) {
 536			report__browse_block_hists(&rep->block_reports[i++].hist,
 537						   rep->min_percent, pos,
 538						   NULL, NULL);
 539			continue;
 540		}
 541
 542		hists__fprintf(hists, !quiet, 0, 0, rep->min_percent, stdout,
 543			       !(symbol_conf.use_callchain ||
 544			         symbol_conf.show_branchflag_count));
 545		fprintf(stdout, "\n\n");
 546	}
 547
 548	if (!quiet)
 549		fprintf(stdout, "#\n# (%s)\n#\n", help);
 550
 551	if (rep->show_threads) {
 552		bool style = !strcmp(rep->pretty_printing_style, "raw");
 553		perf_read_values_display(stdout, &rep->show_threads_values,
 554					 style);
 555		perf_read_values_destroy(&rep->show_threads_values);
 556	}
 557
 558	if (sort__mode == SORT_MODE__BRANCH)
 559		branch_type_stat_display(stdout, &rep->brtype_stat);
 560
 561	return 0;
 562}
 563
 564static void report__warn_kptr_restrict(const struct report *rep)
 565{
 566	struct map *kernel_map = machine__kernel_map(&rep->session->machines.host);
 567	struct kmap *kernel_kmap = kernel_map ? map__kmap(kernel_map) : NULL;
 568
 569	if (perf_evlist__exclude_kernel(rep->session->evlist))
 570		return;
 571
 572	if (kernel_map == NULL ||
 573	    (kernel_map->dso->hit &&
 574	     (kernel_kmap->ref_reloc_sym == NULL ||
 575	      kernel_kmap->ref_reloc_sym->addr == 0))) {
 576		const char *desc =
 577		    "As no suitable kallsyms nor vmlinux was found, kernel samples\n"
 578		    "can't be resolved.";
 579
 580		if (kernel_map && map__has_symbols(kernel_map)) {
 581			desc = "If some relocation was applied (e.g. "
 582			       "kexec) symbols may be misresolved.";
 583		}
 584
 585		ui__warning(
 586"Kernel address maps (/proc/{kallsyms,modules}) were restricted.\n\n"
 587"Check /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict before running 'perf record'.\n\n%s\n\n"
 588"Samples in kernel modules can't be resolved as well.\n\n",
 589		desc);
 590	}
 591}
 592
 593static int report__gtk_browse_hists(struct report *rep, const char *help)
 594{
 595	int (*hist_browser)(struct evlist *evlist, const char *help,
 596			    struct hist_browser_timer *timer, float min_pcnt);
 597
 598	hist_browser = dlsym(perf_gtk_handle, "perf_evlist__gtk_browse_hists");
 599
 600	if (hist_browser == NULL) {
 601		ui__error("GTK browser not found!\n");
 602		return -1;
 603	}
 604
 605	return hist_browser(rep->session->evlist, help, NULL, rep->min_percent);
 606}
 607
 608static int report__browse_hists(struct report *rep)
 609{
 610	int ret;
 611	struct perf_session *session = rep->session;
 612	struct evlist *evlist = session->evlist;
 613	const char *help = perf_tip(system_path(TIPDIR));
 614
 615	if (help == NULL) {
 616		/* fallback for people who don't install perf ;-) */
 617		help = perf_tip(DOCDIR);
 618		if (help == NULL)
 619			help = "Cannot load tips.txt file, please install perf!";
 620	}
 621
 622	switch (use_browser) {
 623	case 1:
 624		if (rep->total_cycles_mode) {
 625			ret = perf_evlist__tui_block_hists_browse(evlist, rep);
 626			break;
 627		}
 628
 629		ret = perf_evlist__tui_browse_hists(evlist, help, NULL,
 630						    rep->min_percent,
 631						    &session->header.env,
 632						    true, &rep->annotation_opts);
 633		/*
 634		 * Usually "ret" is the last pressed key, and we only
 635		 * care if the key notifies us to switch data file.
 636		 */
 637		if (ret != K_SWITCH_INPUT_DATA && ret != K_RELOAD)
 638			ret = 0;
 639		break;
 640	case 2:
 641		ret = report__gtk_browse_hists(rep, help);
 642		break;
 643	default:
 644		ret = perf_evlist__tty_browse_hists(evlist, rep, help);
 645		break;
 646	}
 647
 648	return ret;
 649}
 650
 651static int report__collapse_hists(struct report *rep)
 652{
 653	struct ui_progress prog;
 654	struct evsel *pos;
 655	int ret = 0;
 656
 657	ui_progress__init(&prog, rep->nr_entries, "Merging related events...");
 658
 659	evlist__for_each_entry(rep->session->evlist, pos) {
 660		struct hists *hists = evsel__hists(pos);
 661
 662		if (pos->idx == 0)
 663			hists->symbol_filter_str = rep->symbol_filter_str;
 664
 665		hists->socket_filter = rep->socket_filter;
 666
 667		ret = hists__collapse_resort(hists, &prog);
 668		if (ret < 0)
 669			break;
 670
 671		/* Non-group events are considered as leader */
 672		if (symbol_conf.event_group && !evsel__is_group_leader(pos)) {
 
 673			struct hists *leader_hists = evsel__hists(pos->leader);
 674
 675			hists__match(leader_hists, hists);
 676			hists__link(leader_hists, hists);
 677		}
 678	}
 679
 680	ui_progress__finish();
 681	return ret;
 682}
 683
 684static int hists__resort_cb(struct hist_entry *he, void *arg)
 685{
 686	struct report *rep = arg;
 687	struct symbol *sym = he->ms.sym;
 688
 689	if (rep->symbol_ipc && sym && !sym->annotate2) {
 690		struct evsel *evsel = hists_to_evsel(he->hists);
 691
 692		symbol__annotate2(&he->ms, evsel,
 693				  &annotation__default_options, NULL);
 694	}
 695
 696	return 0;
 697}
 698
 699static void report__output_resort(struct report *rep)
 700{
 701	struct ui_progress prog;
 702	struct evsel *pos;
 703
 704	ui_progress__init(&prog, rep->nr_entries, "Sorting events for output...");
 705
 706	evlist__for_each_entry(rep->session->evlist, pos) {
 707		evsel__output_resort_cb(pos, &prog, hists__resort_cb, rep);
 
 708	}
 709
 710	ui_progress__finish();
 711}
 712
 713static void stats_setup(struct report *rep)
 714{
 715	memset(&rep->tool, 0, sizeof(rep->tool));
 716	rep->tool.no_warn = true;
 717}
 718
 719static int stats_print(struct report *rep)
 720{
 721	struct perf_session *session = rep->session;
 722
 723	perf_session__fprintf_nr_events(session, stdout);
 724	return 0;
 725}
 726
 727static void tasks_setup(struct report *rep)
 728{
 729	memset(&rep->tool, 0, sizeof(rep->tool));
 730	rep->tool.ordered_events = true;
 731	if (rep->mmaps_mode) {
 732		rep->tool.mmap = perf_event__process_mmap;
 733		rep->tool.mmap2 = perf_event__process_mmap2;
 734	}
 735	rep->tool.comm = perf_event__process_comm;
 736	rep->tool.exit = perf_event__process_exit;
 737	rep->tool.fork = perf_event__process_fork;
 738	rep->tool.no_warn = true;
 739}
 740
 741struct task {
 742	struct thread		*thread;
 743	struct list_head	 list;
 744	struct list_head	 children;
 745};
 746
 747static struct task *tasks_list(struct task *task, struct machine *machine)
 748{
 749	struct thread *parent_thread, *thread = task->thread;
 750	struct task   *parent_task;
 751
 752	/* Already listed. */
 753	if (!list_empty(&task->list))
 754		return NULL;
 755
 756	/* Last one in the chain. */
 757	if (thread->ppid == -1)
 758		return task;
 759
 760	parent_thread = machine__find_thread(machine, -1, thread->ppid);
 761	if (!parent_thread)
 762		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
 763
 764	parent_task = thread__priv(parent_thread);
 765	list_add_tail(&task->list, &parent_task->children);
 766	return tasks_list(parent_task, machine);
 767}
 768
 769static size_t maps__fprintf_task(struct maps *maps, int indent, FILE *fp)
 770{
 771	size_t printed = 0;
 772	struct map *map;
 
 
 
 773
 774	maps__for_each_entry(maps, map) {
 775		printed += fprintf(fp, "%*s  %" PRIx64 "-%" PRIx64 " %c%c%c%c %08" PRIx64 " %" PRIu64 " %s\n",
 776				   indent, "", map->start, map->end,
 777				   map->prot & PROT_READ ? 'r' : '-',
 778				   map->prot & PROT_WRITE ? 'w' : '-',
 779				   map->prot & PROT_EXEC ? 'x' : '-',
 780				   map->flags & MAP_SHARED ? 's' : 'p',
 781				   map->pgoff,
 782				   map->dso->id.ino, map->dso->name);
 783	}
 784
 785	return printed;
 786}
 787
 
 
 
 
 
 788static void task__print_level(struct task *task, FILE *fp, int level)
 789{
 790	struct thread *thread = task->thread;
 791	struct task *child;
 792	int comm_indent = fprintf(fp, "  %8d %8d %8d |%*s",
 793				  thread->pid_, thread->tid, thread->ppid,
 794				  level, "");
 795
 796	fprintf(fp, "%s\n", thread__comm_str(thread));
 797
 798	maps__fprintf_task(thread->maps, comm_indent, fp);
 799
 800	if (!list_empty(&task->children)) {
 801		list_for_each_entry(child, &task->children, list)
 802			task__print_level(child, fp, level + 1);
 803	}
 804}
 805
 806static int tasks_print(struct report *rep, FILE *fp)
 807{
 808	struct perf_session *session = rep->session;
 809	struct machine      *machine = &session->machines.host;
 810	struct task *tasks, *task;
 811	unsigned int nr = 0, itask = 0, i;
 812	struct rb_node *nd;
 813	LIST_HEAD(list);
 814
 815	/*
 816	 * No locking needed while accessing machine->threads,
 817	 * because --tasks is single threaded command.
 818	 */
 819
 820	/* Count all the threads. */
 821	for (i = 0; i < THREADS__TABLE_SIZE; i++)
 822		nr += machine->threads[i].nr;
 823
 824	tasks = malloc(sizeof(*tasks) * nr);
 825	if (!tasks)
 826		return -ENOMEM;
 827
 828	for (i = 0; i < THREADS__TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
 829		struct threads *threads = &machine->threads[i];
 830
 831		for (nd = rb_first_cached(&threads->entries); nd;
 832		     nd = rb_next(nd)) {
 833			task = tasks + itask++;
 834
 835			task->thread = rb_entry(nd, struct thread, rb_node);
 836			INIT_LIST_HEAD(&task->children);
 837			INIT_LIST_HEAD(&task->list);
 838			thread__set_priv(task->thread, task);
 839		}
 840	}
 841
 842	/*
 843	 * Iterate every task down to the unprocessed parent
 844	 * and link all in task children list. Task with no
 845	 * parent is added into 'list'.
 846	 */
 847	for (itask = 0; itask < nr; itask++) {
 848		task = tasks + itask;
 849
 850		if (!list_empty(&task->list))
 851			continue;
 852
 853		task = tasks_list(task, machine);
 854		if (IS_ERR(task)) {
 855			pr_err("Error: failed to process tasks\n");
 856			free(tasks);
 857			return PTR_ERR(task);
 858		}
 859
 860		if (task)
 861			list_add_tail(&task->list, &list);
 862	}
 863
 864	fprintf(fp, "# %8s %8s %8s  %s\n", "pid", "tid", "ppid", "comm");
 865
 866	list_for_each_entry(task, &list, list)
 867		task__print_level(task, fp, 0);
 868
 869	free(tasks);
 870	return 0;
 871}
 872
 873static int __cmd_report(struct report *rep)
 874{
 875	int ret;
 876	struct perf_session *session = rep->session;
 877	struct evsel *pos;
 878	struct perf_data *data = session->data;
 879
 880	signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);
 881
 882	if (rep->cpu_list) {
 883		ret = perf_session__cpu_bitmap(session, rep->cpu_list,
 884					       rep->cpu_bitmap);
 885		if (ret) {
 886			ui__error("failed to set cpu bitmap\n");
 887			return ret;
 888		}
 889		session->itrace_synth_opts->cpu_bitmap = rep->cpu_bitmap;
 890	}
 891
 892	if (rep->show_threads) {
 893		ret = perf_read_values_init(&rep->show_threads_values);
 894		if (ret)
 895			return ret;
 896	}
 897
 898	ret = report__setup_sample_type(rep);
 899	if (ret) {
 900		/* report__setup_sample_type() already showed error message */
 901		return ret;
 902	}
 903
 904	if (rep->stats_mode)
 905		stats_setup(rep);
 906
 907	if (rep->tasks_mode)
 908		tasks_setup(rep);
 909
 910	ret = perf_session__process_events(session);
 911	if (ret) {
 912		ui__error("failed to process sample\n");
 913		return ret;
 914	}
 915
 916	if (rep->stats_mode)
 917		return stats_print(rep);
 918
 919	if (rep->tasks_mode)
 920		return tasks_print(rep, stdout);
 921
 922	report__warn_kptr_restrict(rep);
 923
 924	evlist__for_each_entry(session->evlist, pos)
 925		rep->nr_entries += evsel__hists(pos)->nr_entries;
 926
 927	if (use_browser == 0) {
 928		if (verbose > 3)
 929			perf_session__fprintf(session, stdout);
 930
 931		if (verbose > 2)
 932			perf_session__fprintf_dsos(session, stdout);
 933
 934		if (dump_trace) {
 935			perf_session__fprintf_nr_events(session, stdout);
 936			perf_evlist__fprintf_nr_events(session->evlist, stdout);
 937			return 0;
 938		}
 939	}
 940
 941	ret = report__collapse_hists(rep);
 942	if (ret) {
 943		ui__error("failed to process hist entry\n");
 944		return ret;
 945	}
 946
 947	if (session_done())
 948		return 0;
 949
 950	/*
 951	 * recalculate number of entries after collapsing since it
 952	 * might be changed during the collapse phase.
 953	 */
 954	rep->nr_entries = 0;
 955	evlist__for_each_entry(session->evlist, pos)
 956		rep->nr_entries += evsel__hists(pos)->nr_entries;
 957
 958	if (rep->nr_entries == 0) {
 959		ui__error("The %s data has no samples!\n", data->path);
 960		return 0;
 961	}
 962
 963	report__output_resort(rep);
 964
 965	if (rep->total_cycles_mode) {
 966		int block_hpps[6] = {
 967			PERF_HPP_REPORT__BLOCK_TOTAL_CYCLES_PCT,
 968			PERF_HPP_REPORT__BLOCK_LBR_CYCLES,
 969			PERF_HPP_REPORT__BLOCK_CYCLES_PCT,
 970			PERF_HPP_REPORT__BLOCK_AVG_CYCLES,
 971			PERF_HPP_REPORT__BLOCK_RANGE,
 972			PERF_HPP_REPORT__BLOCK_DSO,
 973		};
 974
 975		rep->block_reports = block_info__create_report(session->evlist,
 976							       rep->total_cycles,
 977							       block_hpps, 6,
 978							       &rep->nr_block_reports);
 979		if (!rep->block_reports)
 980			return -1;
 981	}
 982
 983	return report__browse_hists(rep);
 984}
 985
 986static int
 987report_parse_callchain_opt(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 988{
 989	struct callchain_param *callchain = opt->value;
 990
 991	callchain->enabled = !unset;
 992	/*
 993	 * --no-call-graph
 994	 */
 995	if (unset) {
 996		symbol_conf.use_callchain = false;
 997		callchain->mode = CHAIN_NONE;
 998		return 0;
 999	}
1000
1001	return parse_callchain_report_opt(arg);
1002}
1003
1004static int
1005parse_time_quantum(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
1006		   int unset __maybe_unused)
1007{
1008	unsigned long *time_q = opt->value;
1009	char *end;
1010
1011	*time_q = strtoul(arg, &end, 0);
1012	if (end == arg)
1013		goto parse_err;
1014	if (*time_q == 0) {
1015		pr_err("time quantum cannot be 0");
1016		return -1;
1017	}
1018	end = skip_spaces(end);
1019	if (*end == 0)
1020		return 0;
1021	if (!strcmp(end, "s")) {
1022		*time_q *= NSEC_PER_SEC;
1023		return 0;
1024	}
1025	if (!strcmp(end, "ms")) {
1026		*time_q *= NSEC_PER_MSEC;
1027		return 0;
1028	}
1029	if (!strcmp(end, "us")) {
1030		*time_q *= NSEC_PER_USEC;
1031		return 0;
1032	}
1033	if (!strcmp(end, "ns"))
1034		return 0;
1035parse_err:
1036	pr_err("Cannot parse time quantum `%s'\n", arg);
1037	return -1;
1038}
1039
1040int
1041report_parse_ignore_callees_opt(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
1042				const char *arg, int unset __maybe_unused)
1043{
1044	if (arg) {
1045		int err = regcomp(&ignore_callees_regex, arg, REG_EXTENDED);
1046		if (err) {
1047			char buf[BUFSIZ];
1048			regerror(err, &ignore_callees_regex, buf, sizeof(buf));
1049			pr_err("Invalid --ignore-callees regex: %s\n%s", arg, buf);
1050			return -1;
1051		}
1052		have_ignore_callees = 1;
1053	}
1054
1055	return 0;
1056}
1057
1058static int
1059parse_branch_mode(const struct option *opt,
1060		  const char *str __maybe_unused, int unset)
1061{
1062	int *branch_mode = opt->value;
1063
1064	*branch_mode = !unset;
1065	return 0;
1066}
1067
1068static int
1069parse_percent_limit(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
1070		    int unset __maybe_unused)
1071{
1072	struct report *rep = opt->value;
1073	double pcnt = strtof(str, NULL);
1074
1075	rep->min_percent = pcnt;
1076	callchain_param.min_percent = pcnt;
1077	return 0;
1078}
1079
1080static int process_attr(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
1081			union perf_event *event,
1082			struct evlist **pevlist)
1083{
1084	u64 sample_type;
1085	int err;
1086
1087	err = perf_event__process_attr(tool, event, pevlist);
1088	if (err)
1089		return err;
1090
1091	/*
1092	 * Check if we need to enable callchains based
1093	 * on events sample_type.
1094	 */
1095	sample_type = evlist__combined_sample_type(*pevlist);
1096	callchain_param_setup(sample_type);
1097	return 0;
1098}
1099
1100int cmd_report(int argc, const char **argv)
1101{
1102	struct perf_session *session;
1103	struct itrace_synth_opts itrace_synth_opts = { .set = 0, };
1104	struct stat st;
1105	bool has_br_stack = false;
1106	int branch_mode = -1;
1107	int last_key = 0;
1108	bool branch_call_mode = false;
1109#define CALLCHAIN_DEFAULT_OPT  "graph,0.5,caller,function,percent"
1110	static const char report_callchain_help[] = "Display call graph (stack chain/backtrace):\n\n"
1111						    CALLCHAIN_REPORT_HELP
1112						    "\n\t\t\t\tDefault: " CALLCHAIN_DEFAULT_OPT;
1113	char callchain_default_opt[] = CALLCHAIN_DEFAULT_OPT;
1114	const char * const report_usage[] = {
1115		"perf report [<options>]",
1116		NULL
1117	};
1118	struct report report = {
1119		.tool = {
1120			.sample		 = process_sample_event,
1121			.mmap		 = perf_event__process_mmap,
1122			.mmap2		 = perf_event__process_mmap2,
1123			.comm		 = perf_event__process_comm,
1124			.namespaces	 = perf_event__process_namespaces,
1125			.cgroup		 = perf_event__process_cgroup,
1126			.exit		 = perf_event__process_exit,
1127			.fork		 = perf_event__process_fork,
1128			.lost		 = perf_event__process_lost,
1129			.read		 = process_read_event,
1130			.attr		 = process_attr,
1131			.tracing_data	 = perf_event__process_tracing_data,
1132			.build_id	 = perf_event__process_build_id,
1133			.id_index	 = perf_event__process_id_index,
1134			.auxtrace_info	 = perf_event__process_auxtrace_info,
1135			.auxtrace	 = perf_event__process_auxtrace,
1136			.event_update	 = perf_event__process_event_update,
1137			.feature	 = process_feature_event,
1138			.ordered_events	 = true,
1139			.ordering_requires_timestamps = true,
1140		},
1141		.max_stack		 = PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH,
1142		.pretty_printing_style	 = "normal",
1143		.socket_filter		 = -1,
1144		.annotation_opts	 = annotation__default_options,
1145	};
1146	const struct option options[] = {
1147	OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name, "file",
1148		    "input file name"),
1149	OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
1150		    "be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"),
1151	OPT_BOOLEAN('q', "quiet", &quiet, "Do not show any message"),
1152	OPT_BOOLEAN('D', "dump-raw-trace", &dump_trace,
1153		    "dump raw trace in ASCII"),
1154	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stats", &report.stats_mode, "Display event stats"),
1155	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "tasks", &report.tasks_mode, "Display recorded tasks"),
1156	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "mmaps", &report.mmaps_mode, "Display recorded tasks memory maps"),
1157	OPT_STRING('k', "vmlinux", &symbol_conf.vmlinux_name,
1158		   "file", "vmlinux pathname"),
1159	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "ignore-vmlinux", &symbol_conf.ignore_vmlinux,
1160                    "don't load vmlinux even if found"),
1161	OPT_STRING(0, "kallsyms", &symbol_conf.kallsyms_name,
1162		   "file", "kallsyms pathname"),
1163	OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &symbol_conf.force, "don't complain, do it"),
1164	OPT_BOOLEAN('m', "modules", &symbol_conf.use_modules,
1165		    "load module symbols - WARNING: use only with -k and LIVE kernel"),
1166	OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "show-nr-samples", &symbol_conf.show_nr_samples,
1167		    "Show a column with the number of samples"),
1168	OPT_BOOLEAN('T', "threads", &report.show_threads,
1169		    "Show per-thread event counters"),
1170	OPT_STRING(0, "pretty", &report.pretty_printing_style, "key",
1171		   "pretty printing style key: normal raw"),
1172	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "tui", &report.use_tui, "Use the TUI interface"),
1173	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "gtk", &report.use_gtk, "Use the GTK2 interface"),
1174	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stdio", &report.use_stdio,
1175		    "Use the stdio interface"),
1176	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "header", &report.header, "Show data header."),
1177	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "header-only", &report.header_only,
1178		    "Show only data header."),
1179	OPT_STRING('s', "sort", &sort_order, "key[,key2...]",
1180		   sort_help("sort by key(s):")),
1181	OPT_STRING('F', "fields", &field_order, "key[,keys...]",
1182		   sort_help("output field(s): overhead period sample ")),
1183	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "show-cpu-utilization", &symbol_conf.show_cpu_utilization,
1184		    "Show sample percentage for different cpu modes"),
1185	OPT_BOOLEAN_FLAG(0, "showcpuutilization", &symbol_conf.show_cpu_utilization,
1186		    "Show sample percentage for different cpu modes", PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN),
1187	OPT_STRING('p', "parent", &parent_pattern, "regex",
1188		   "regex filter to identify parent, see: '--sort parent'"),
1189	OPT_BOOLEAN('x', "exclude-other", &symbol_conf.exclude_other,
1190		    "Only display entries with parent-match"),
1191	OPT_CALLBACK_DEFAULT('g', "call-graph", &callchain_param,
1192			     "print_type,threshold[,print_limit],order,sort_key[,branch],value",
1193			     report_callchain_help, &report_parse_callchain_opt,
1194			     callchain_default_opt),
1195	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "children", &symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain,
1196		    "Accumulate callchains of children and show total overhead as well. "
1197		    "Enabled by default, use --no-children to disable."),
1198	OPT_INTEGER(0, "max-stack", &report.max_stack,
1199		    "Set the maximum stack depth when parsing the callchain, "
1200		    "anything beyond the specified depth will be ignored. "
1201		    "Default: kernel.perf_event_max_stack or " __stringify(PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH)),
1202	OPT_BOOLEAN('G', "inverted", &report.inverted_callchain,
1203		    "alias for inverted call graph"),
1204	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "ignore-callees", NULL, "regex",
1205		   "ignore callees of these functions in call graphs",
1206		   report_parse_ignore_callees_opt),
1207	OPT_STRING('d', "dsos", &symbol_conf.dso_list_str, "dso[,dso...]",
1208		   "only consider symbols in these dsos"),
1209	OPT_STRING('c', "comms", &symbol_conf.comm_list_str, "comm[,comm...]",
1210		   "only consider symbols in these comms"),
1211	OPT_STRING(0, "pid", &symbol_conf.pid_list_str, "pid[,pid...]",
1212		   "only consider symbols in these pids"),
1213	OPT_STRING(0, "tid", &symbol_conf.tid_list_str, "tid[,tid...]",
1214		   "only consider symbols in these tids"),
1215	OPT_STRING('S', "symbols", &symbol_conf.sym_list_str, "symbol[,symbol...]",
1216		   "only consider these symbols"),
1217	OPT_STRING(0, "symbol-filter", &report.symbol_filter_str, "filter",
1218		   "only show symbols that (partially) match with this filter"),
1219	OPT_STRING('w', "column-widths", &symbol_conf.col_width_list_str,
1220		   "width[,width...]",
1221		   "don't try to adjust column width, use these fixed values"),
1222	OPT_STRING_NOEMPTY('t', "field-separator", &symbol_conf.field_sep, "separator",
1223		   "separator for columns, no spaces will be added between "
1224		   "columns '.' is reserved."),
1225	OPT_BOOLEAN('U', "hide-unresolved", &symbol_conf.hide_unresolved,
1226		    "Only display entries resolved to a symbol"),
1227	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "symfs", NULL, "directory",
1228		     "Look for files with symbols relative to this directory",
1229		     symbol__config_symfs),
1230	OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &report.cpu_list, "cpu",
1231		   "list of cpus to profile"),
1232	OPT_BOOLEAN('I', "show-info", &report.show_full_info,
1233		    "Display extended information about perf.data file"),
1234	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "source", &report.annotation_opts.annotate_src,
1235		    "Interleave source code with assembly code (default)"),
1236	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "asm-raw", &report.annotation_opts.show_asm_raw,
1237		    "Display raw encoding of assembly instructions (default)"),
1238	OPT_STRING('M', "disassembler-style", &report.annotation_opts.disassembler_style, "disassembler style",
1239		   "Specify disassembler style (e.g. -M intel for intel syntax)"),
1240	OPT_STRING(0, "prefix", &report.annotation_opts.prefix, "prefix",
1241		    "Add prefix to source file path names in programs (with --prefix-strip)"),
1242	OPT_STRING(0, "prefix-strip", &report.annotation_opts.prefix_strip, "N",
1243		    "Strip first N entries of source file path name in programs (with --prefix)"),
1244	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "show-total-period", &symbol_conf.show_total_period,
1245		    "Show a column with the sum of periods"),
1246	OPT_BOOLEAN_SET(0, "group", &symbol_conf.event_group, &report.group_set,
1247		    "Show event group information together"),
1248	OPT_INTEGER(0, "group-sort-idx", &symbol_conf.group_sort_idx,
1249		    "Sort the output by the event at the index n in group. "
1250		    "If n is invalid, sort by the first event. "
1251		    "WARNING: should be used on grouped events."),
1252	OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('b', "branch-stack", &branch_mode, "",
1253		    "use branch records for per branch histogram filling",
1254		    parse_branch_mode),
1255	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "branch-history", &branch_call_mode,
1256		    "add last branch records to call history"),
1257	OPT_STRING(0, "objdump", &report.annotation_opts.objdump_path, "path",
1258		   "objdump binary to use for disassembly and annotations"),
1259	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "demangle", &symbol_conf.demangle,
1260		    "Disable symbol demangling"),
1261	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "demangle-kernel", &symbol_conf.demangle_kernel,
1262		    "Enable kernel symbol demangling"),
1263	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "mem-mode", &report.mem_mode, "mem access profile"),
1264	OPT_INTEGER(0, "samples", &symbol_conf.res_sample,
1265		    "Number of samples to save per histogram entry for individual browsing"),
1266	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "percent-limit", &report, "percent",
1267		     "Don't show entries under that percent", parse_percent_limit),
1268	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "percentage", NULL, "relative|absolute",
1269		     "how to display percentage of filtered entries", parse_filter_percentage),
1270	OPT_CALLBACK_OPTARG(0, "itrace", &itrace_synth_opts, NULL, "opts",
1271			    "Instruction Tracing options\n" ITRACE_HELP,
1272			    itrace_parse_synth_opts),
1273	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "full-source-path", &srcline_full_filename,
1274			"Show full source file name path for source lines"),
1275	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "show-ref-call-graph", &symbol_conf.show_ref_callgraph,
1276		    "Show callgraph from reference event"),
1277	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stitch-lbr", &report.stitch_lbr,
1278		    "Enable LBR callgraph stitching approach"),
1279	OPT_INTEGER(0, "socket-filter", &report.socket_filter,
1280		    "only show processor socket that match with this filter"),
1281	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "raw-trace", &symbol_conf.raw_trace,
1282		    "Show raw trace event output (do not use print fmt or plugins)"),
1283	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "hierarchy", &symbol_conf.report_hierarchy,
1284		    "Show entries in a hierarchy"),
1285	OPT_CALLBACK_DEFAULT(0, "stdio-color", NULL, "mode",
1286			     "'always' (default), 'never' or 'auto' only applicable to --stdio mode",
1287			     stdio__config_color, "always"),
1288	OPT_STRING(0, "time", &report.time_str, "str",
1289		   "Time span of interest (start,stop)"),
1290	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "inline", &symbol_conf.inline_name,
1291		    "Show inline function"),
1292	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "percent-type", &report.annotation_opts, "local-period",
1293		     "Set percent type local/global-period/hits",
1294		     annotate_parse_percent_type),
1295	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "ns", &symbol_conf.nanosecs, "Show times in nanosecs"),
1296	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "time-quantum", &symbol_conf.time_quantum, "time (ms|us|ns|s)",
1297		     "Set time quantum for time sort key (default 100ms)",
1298		     parse_time_quantum),
1299	OPTS_EVSWITCH(&report.evswitch),
1300	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "total-cycles", &report.total_cycles_mode,
1301		    "Sort all blocks by 'Sampled Cycles%'"),
1302	OPT_END()
1303	};
1304	struct perf_data data = {
1305		.mode  = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ,
1306	};
1307	int ret = hists__init();
1308	char sort_tmp[128];
1309
1310	if (ret < 0)
1311		return ret;
1312
1313	ret = perf_config(report__config, &report);
1314	if (ret)
1315		return ret;
1316
1317	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, report_usage, 0);
1318	if (argc) {
1319		/*
1320		 * Special case: if there's an argument left then assume that
1321		 * it's a symbol filter:
1322		 */
1323		if (argc > 1)
1324			usage_with_options(report_usage, options);
1325
1326		report.symbol_filter_str = argv[0];
1327	}
1328
1329	if (annotate_check_args(&report.annotation_opts) < 0)
1330		return -EINVAL;
1331
1332	if (report.mmaps_mode)
1333		report.tasks_mode = true;
1334
1335	if (dump_trace)
1336		report.tool.ordered_events = false;
1337
1338	if (quiet)
1339		perf_quiet_option();
1340
1341	if (symbol_conf.vmlinux_name &&
1342	    access(symbol_conf.vmlinux_name, R_OK)) {
1343		pr_err("Invalid file: %s\n", symbol_conf.vmlinux_name);
1344		return -EINVAL;
1345	}
1346	if (symbol_conf.kallsyms_name &&
1347	    access(symbol_conf.kallsyms_name, R_OK)) {
1348		pr_err("Invalid file: %s\n", symbol_conf.kallsyms_name);
1349		return -EINVAL;
1350	}
1351
1352	if (report.inverted_callchain)
1353		callchain_param.order = ORDER_CALLER;
1354	if (symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain && !callchain_param.order_set)
1355		callchain_param.order = ORDER_CALLER;
1356
1357	if ((itrace_synth_opts.callchain || itrace_synth_opts.add_callchain) &&
1358	    (int)itrace_synth_opts.callchain_sz > report.max_stack)
1359		report.max_stack = itrace_synth_opts.callchain_sz;
1360
1361	if (!input_name || !strlen(input_name)) {
1362		if (!fstat(STDIN_FILENO, &st) && S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode))
1363			input_name = "-";
1364		else
1365			input_name = "perf.data";
1366	}
1367
1368	data.path  = input_name;
1369	data.force = symbol_conf.force;
1370
1371repeat:
1372	session = perf_session__new(&data, false, &report.tool);
1373	if (IS_ERR(session))
1374		return PTR_ERR(session);
1375
1376	ret = evswitch__init(&report.evswitch, session->evlist, stderr);
1377	if (ret)
1378		return ret;
1379
1380	if (zstd_init(&(session->zstd_data), 0) < 0)
1381		pr_warning("Decompression initialization failed. Reported data may be incomplete.\n");
1382
1383	if (report.queue_size) {
1384		ordered_events__set_alloc_size(&session->ordered_events,
1385					       report.queue_size);
1386	}
1387
1388	session->itrace_synth_opts = &itrace_synth_opts;
1389
1390	report.session = session;
1391
1392	has_br_stack = perf_header__has_feat(&session->header,
1393					     HEADER_BRANCH_STACK);
1394	if (evlist__combined_sample_type(session->evlist) & PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER)
1395		has_br_stack = false;
1396
1397	setup_forced_leader(&report, session->evlist);
1398
1399	if (symbol_conf.group_sort_idx && !session->evlist->nr_groups) {
1400		parse_options_usage(NULL, options, "group-sort-idx", 0);
1401		ret = -EINVAL;
1402		goto error;
1403	}
1404
1405	if (itrace_synth_opts.last_branch || itrace_synth_opts.add_last_branch)
1406		has_br_stack = true;
1407
1408	if (has_br_stack && branch_call_mode)
1409		symbol_conf.show_branchflag_count = true;
1410
1411	memset(&report.brtype_stat, 0, sizeof(struct branch_type_stat));
1412
1413	/*
1414	 * Branch mode is a tristate:
1415	 * -1 means default, so decide based on the file having branch data.
1416	 * 0/1 means the user chose a mode.
1417	 */
1418	if (((branch_mode == -1 && has_br_stack) || branch_mode == 1) &&
1419	    !branch_call_mode) {
1420		sort__mode = SORT_MODE__BRANCH;
1421		symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain = false;
1422	}
1423	if (branch_call_mode) {
1424		callchain_param.key = CCKEY_ADDRESS;
1425		callchain_param.branch_callstack = true;
1426		symbol_conf.use_callchain = true;
1427		callchain_register_param(&callchain_param);
1428		if (sort_order == NULL)
1429			sort_order = "srcline,symbol,dso";
1430	}
1431
1432	if (report.mem_mode) {
1433		if (sort__mode == SORT_MODE__BRANCH) {
1434			pr_err("branch and mem mode incompatible\n");
1435			goto error;
1436		}
1437		sort__mode = SORT_MODE__MEMORY;
1438		symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain = false;
1439	}
1440
1441	if (symbol_conf.report_hierarchy) {
1442		/* disable incompatible options */
1443		symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain = false;
1444
1445		if (field_order) {
1446			pr_err("Error: --hierarchy and --fields options cannot be used together\n");
1447			parse_options_usage(report_usage, options, "F", 1);
1448			parse_options_usage(NULL, options, "hierarchy", 0);
1449			goto error;
1450		}
1451
1452		perf_hpp_list.need_collapse = true;
1453	}
1454
1455	if (report.use_stdio)
1456		use_browser = 0;
1457	else if (report.use_tui)
1458		use_browser = 1;
1459	else if (report.use_gtk)
1460		use_browser = 2;
1461
1462	/* Force tty output for header output and per-thread stat. */
1463	if (report.header || report.header_only || report.show_threads)
1464		use_browser = 0;
1465	if (report.header || report.header_only)
1466		report.tool.show_feat_hdr = SHOW_FEAT_HEADER;
1467	if (report.show_full_info)
1468		report.tool.show_feat_hdr = SHOW_FEAT_HEADER_FULL_INFO;
1469	if (report.stats_mode || report.tasks_mode)
1470		use_browser = 0;
1471	if (report.stats_mode && report.tasks_mode) {
1472		pr_err("Error: --tasks and --mmaps can't be used together with --stats\n");
1473		goto error;
1474	}
1475
1476	if (report.total_cycles_mode) {
1477		if (sort__mode != SORT_MODE__BRANCH)
1478			report.total_cycles_mode = false;
1479		else
1480			sort_order = NULL;
1481	}
1482
1483	if (strcmp(input_name, "-") != 0)
1484		setup_browser(true);
1485	else
1486		use_browser = 0;
1487
1488	if (sort_order && strstr(sort_order, "ipc")) {
1489		parse_options_usage(report_usage, options, "s", 1);
1490		goto error;
1491	}
1492
1493	if (sort_order && strstr(sort_order, "symbol")) {
1494		if (sort__mode == SORT_MODE__BRANCH) {
1495			snprintf(sort_tmp, sizeof(sort_tmp), "%s,%s",
1496				 sort_order, "ipc_lbr");
1497			report.symbol_ipc = true;
1498		} else {
1499			snprintf(sort_tmp, sizeof(sort_tmp), "%s,%s",
1500				 sort_order, "ipc_null");
1501		}
1502
1503		sort_order = sort_tmp;
1504	}
1505
1506	if ((last_key != K_SWITCH_INPUT_DATA && last_key != K_RELOAD) &&
1507	    (setup_sorting(session->evlist) < 0)) {
1508		if (sort_order)
1509			parse_options_usage(report_usage, options, "s", 1);
1510		if (field_order)
1511			parse_options_usage(sort_order ? NULL : report_usage,
1512					    options, "F", 1);
1513		goto error;
1514	}
1515
1516	if ((report.header || report.header_only) && !quiet) {
1517		perf_session__fprintf_info(session, stdout,
1518					   report.show_full_info);
1519		if (report.header_only) {
1520			ret = 0;
1521			goto error;
1522		}
1523	} else if (use_browser == 0 && !quiet &&
1524		   !report.stats_mode && !report.tasks_mode) {
1525		fputs("# To display the perf.data header info, please use --header/--header-only options.\n#\n",
1526		      stdout);
1527	}
1528
1529	/*
1530	 * Only in the TUI browser we are doing integrated annotation,
1531	 * so don't allocate extra space that won't be used in the stdio
1532	 * implementation.
1533	 */
1534	if (ui__has_annotation() || report.symbol_ipc ||
1535	    report.total_cycles_mode) {
1536		ret = symbol__annotation_init();
1537		if (ret < 0)
1538			goto error;
1539		/*
1540 		 * For searching by name on the "Browse map details".
1541 		 * providing it only in verbose mode not to bloat too
1542 		 * much struct symbol.
1543 		 */
1544		if (verbose > 0) {
1545			/*
1546			 * XXX: Need to provide a less kludgy way to ask for
1547			 * more space per symbol, the u32 is for the index on
1548			 * the ui browser.
1549			 * See symbol__browser_index.
1550			 */
1551			symbol_conf.priv_size += sizeof(u32);
1552			symbol_conf.sort_by_name = true;
1553		}
1554		annotation_config__init(&report.annotation_opts);
1555	}
1556
1557	if (symbol__init(&session->header.env) < 0)
1558		goto error;
1559
1560	if (report.time_str) {
1561		ret = perf_time__parse_for_ranges(report.time_str, session,
1562						  &report.ptime_range,
1563						  &report.range_size,
1564						  &report.range_num);
1565		if (ret < 0)
1566			goto error;
1567
1568		itrace_synth_opts__set_time_range(&itrace_synth_opts,
1569						  report.ptime_range,
1570						  report.range_num);
1571	}
1572
1573	if (session->tevent.pevent &&
1574	    tep_set_function_resolver(session->tevent.pevent,
1575				      machine__resolve_kernel_addr,
1576				      &session->machines.host) < 0) {
1577		pr_err("%s: failed to set libtraceevent function resolver\n",
1578		       __func__);
1579		return -1;
1580	}
1581
1582	sort__setup_elide(stdout);
1583
1584	ret = __cmd_report(&report);
1585	if (ret == K_SWITCH_INPUT_DATA || ret == K_RELOAD) {
1586		perf_session__delete(session);
1587		last_key = K_SWITCH_INPUT_DATA;
1588		goto repeat;
1589	} else
1590		ret = 0;
1591
1592error:
1593	if (report.ptime_range) {
1594		itrace_synth_opts__clear_time_range(&itrace_synth_opts);
1595		zfree(&report.ptime_range);
1596	}
1597
1598	if (report.block_reports) {
1599		block_info__free_report(report.block_reports,
1600					report.nr_block_reports);
1601		report.block_reports = NULL;
1602	}
1603
1604	zstd_fini(&(session->zstd_data));
1605	perf_session__delete(session);
1606	return ret;
1607}