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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * ext4.h
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
6 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
7 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
8 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
9 *
10 * from
11 *
12 * linux/include/linux/minix_fs.h
13 *
14 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
15 */
16
17#ifndef _EXT4_H
18#define _EXT4_H
19
20#include <linux/types.h>
21#include <linux/blkdev.h>
22#include <linux/magic.h>
23#include <linux/jbd2.h>
24#include <linux/quota.h>
25#include <linux/rwsem.h>
26#include <linux/rbtree.h>
27#include <linux/seqlock.h>
28#include <linux/mutex.h>
29#include <linux/timer.h>
30#include <linux/version.h>
31#include <linux/wait.h>
32#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
33#include <linux/blockgroup_lock.h>
34#include <linux/percpu_counter.h>
35#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
36#include <crypto/hash.h>
37#include <linux/falloc.h>
38#include <linux/percpu-rwsem.h>
39#ifdef __KERNEL__
40#include <linux/compat.h>
41#endif
42
43#include <linux/fscrypt.h>
44#include <linux/fsverity.h>
45
46#include <linux/compiler.h>
47
48/*
49 * The fourth extended filesystem constants/structures
50 */
51
52/*
53 * with AGGRESSIVE_CHECK allocator runs consistency checks over
54 * structures. these checks slow things down a lot
55 */
56#define AGGRESSIVE_CHECK__
57
58/*
59 * with DOUBLE_CHECK defined mballoc creates persistent in-core
60 * bitmaps, maintains and uses them to check for double allocations
61 */
62#define DOUBLE_CHECK__
63
64/*
65 * Define EXT4FS_DEBUG to produce debug messages
66 */
67#undef EXT4FS_DEBUG
68
69/*
70 * Debug code
71 */
72#ifdef EXT4FS_DEBUG
73#define ext4_debug(f, a...) \
74 do { \
75 printk(KERN_DEBUG "EXT4-fs DEBUG (%s, %d): %s:", \
76 __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__); \
77 printk(KERN_DEBUG f, ## a); \
78 } while (0)
79#else
80#define ext4_debug(fmt, ...) no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
81#endif
82
83/*
84 * Turn on EXT_DEBUG to get lots of info about extents operations.
85 */
86#define EXT_DEBUG__
87#ifdef EXT_DEBUG
88#define ext_debug(fmt, ...) printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
89#else
90#define ext_debug(fmt, ...) no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
91#endif
92
93/* data type for block offset of block group */
94typedef int ext4_grpblk_t;
95
96/* data type for filesystem-wide blocks number */
97typedef unsigned long long ext4_fsblk_t;
98
99/* data type for file logical block number */
100typedef __u32 ext4_lblk_t;
101
102/* data type for block group number */
103typedef unsigned int ext4_group_t;
104
105enum SHIFT_DIRECTION {
106 SHIFT_LEFT = 0,
107 SHIFT_RIGHT,
108};
109
110/*
111 * Flags used in mballoc's allocation_context flags field.
112 *
113 * Also used to show what's going on for debugging purposes when the
114 * flag field is exported via the traceport interface
115 */
116
117/* prefer goal again. length */
118#define EXT4_MB_HINT_MERGE 0x0001
119/* blocks already reserved */
120#define EXT4_MB_HINT_RESERVED 0x0002
121/* metadata is being allocated */
122#define EXT4_MB_HINT_METADATA 0x0004
123/* first blocks in the file */
124#define EXT4_MB_HINT_FIRST 0x0008
125/* search for the best chunk */
126#define EXT4_MB_HINT_BEST 0x0010
127/* data is being allocated */
128#define EXT4_MB_HINT_DATA 0x0020
129/* don't preallocate (for tails) */
130#define EXT4_MB_HINT_NOPREALLOC 0x0040
131/* allocate for locality group */
132#define EXT4_MB_HINT_GROUP_ALLOC 0x0080
133/* allocate goal blocks or none */
134#define EXT4_MB_HINT_GOAL_ONLY 0x0100
135/* goal is meaningful */
136#define EXT4_MB_HINT_TRY_GOAL 0x0200
137/* blocks already pre-reserved by delayed allocation */
138#define EXT4_MB_DELALLOC_RESERVED 0x0400
139/* We are doing stream allocation */
140#define EXT4_MB_STREAM_ALLOC 0x0800
141/* Use reserved root blocks if needed */
142#define EXT4_MB_USE_ROOT_BLOCKS 0x1000
143/* Use blocks from reserved pool */
144#define EXT4_MB_USE_RESERVED 0x2000
145
146struct ext4_allocation_request {
147 /* target inode for block we're allocating */
148 struct inode *inode;
149 /* how many blocks we want to allocate */
150 unsigned int len;
151 /* logical block in target inode */
152 ext4_lblk_t logical;
153 /* the closest logical allocated block to the left */
154 ext4_lblk_t lleft;
155 /* the closest logical allocated block to the right */
156 ext4_lblk_t lright;
157 /* phys. target (a hint) */
158 ext4_fsblk_t goal;
159 /* phys. block for the closest logical allocated block to the left */
160 ext4_fsblk_t pleft;
161 /* phys. block for the closest logical allocated block to the right */
162 ext4_fsblk_t pright;
163 /* flags. see above EXT4_MB_HINT_* */
164 unsigned int flags;
165};
166
167/*
168 * Logical to physical block mapping, used by ext4_map_blocks()
169 *
170 * This structure is used to pass requests into ext4_map_blocks() as
171 * well as to store the information returned by ext4_map_blocks(). It
172 * takes less room on the stack than a struct buffer_head.
173 */
174#define EXT4_MAP_NEW (1 << BH_New)
175#define EXT4_MAP_MAPPED (1 << BH_Mapped)
176#define EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN (1 << BH_Unwritten)
177#define EXT4_MAP_BOUNDARY (1 << BH_Boundary)
178#define EXT4_MAP_FLAGS (EXT4_MAP_NEW | EXT4_MAP_MAPPED |\
179 EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN | EXT4_MAP_BOUNDARY)
180
181struct ext4_map_blocks {
182 ext4_fsblk_t m_pblk;
183 ext4_lblk_t m_lblk;
184 unsigned int m_len;
185 unsigned int m_flags;
186};
187
188/*
189 * Block validity checking, system zone rbtree.
190 */
191struct ext4_system_blocks {
192 struct rb_root root;
193 struct rcu_head rcu;
194};
195
196/*
197 * Flags for ext4_io_end->flags
198 */
199#define EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN 0x0001
200
201/*
202 * For converting unwritten extents on a work queue. 'handle' is used for
203 * buffered writeback.
204 */
205typedef struct ext4_io_end {
206 struct list_head list; /* per-file finished IO list */
207 handle_t *handle; /* handle reserved for extent
208 * conversion */
209 struct inode *inode; /* file being written to */
210 struct bio *bio; /* Linked list of completed
211 * bios covering the extent */
212 unsigned int flag; /* unwritten or not */
213 atomic_t count; /* reference counter */
214 loff_t offset; /* offset in the file */
215 ssize_t size; /* size of the extent */
216} ext4_io_end_t;
217
218struct ext4_io_submit {
219 struct writeback_control *io_wbc;
220 struct bio *io_bio;
221 ext4_io_end_t *io_end;
222 sector_t io_next_block;
223};
224
225/*
226 * Special inodes numbers
227 */
228#define EXT4_BAD_INO 1 /* Bad blocks inode */
229#define EXT4_ROOT_INO 2 /* Root inode */
230#define EXT4_USR_QUOTA_INO 3 /* User quota inode */
231#define EXT4_GRP_QUOTA_INO 4 /* Group quota inode */
232#define EXT4_BOOT_LOADER_INO 5 /* Boot loader inode */
233#define EXT4_UNDEL_DIR_INO 6 /* Undelete directory inode */
234#define EXT4_RESIZE_INO 7 /* Reserved group descriptors inode */
235#define EXT4_JOURNAL_INO 8 /* Journal inode */
236
237/* First non-reserved inode for old ext4 filesystems */
238#define EXT4_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO 11
239
240/*
241 * Maximal count of links to a file
242 */
243#define EXT4_LINK_MAX 65000
244
245/*
246 * Macro-instructions used to manage several block sizes
247 */
248#define EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE 1024
249#define EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE 65536
250#define EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE 10
251#define EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE 16
252#define EXT4_MAX_CLUSTER_LOG_SIZE 30
253#ifdef __KERNEL__
254# define EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) ((s)->s_blocksize)
255#else
256# define EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) (EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE << (s)->s_log_block_size)
257#endif
258#define EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(s) (EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) / sizeof(__u32))
259#define EXT4_CLUSTER_SIZE(s) (EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) << \
260 EXT4_SB(s)->s_cluster_bits)
261#ifdef __KERNEL__
262# define EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(s) ((s)->s_blocksize_bits)
263# define EXT4_CLUSTER_BITS(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_cluster_bits)
264#else
265# define EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(s) ((s)->s_log_block_size + 10)
266#endif
267#ifdef __KERNEL__
268#define EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK_BITS(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_addr_per_block_bits)
269#define EXT4_INODE_SIZE(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_inode_size)
270#define EXT4_FIRST_INO(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_first_ino)
271#else
272#define EXT4_INODE_SIZE(s) (((s)->s_rev_level == EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV) ? \
273 EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE : \
274 (s)->s_inode_size)
275#define EXT4_FIRST_INO(s) (((s)->s_rev_level == EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV) ? \
276 EXT4_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO : \
277 (s)->s_first_ino)
278#endif
279#define EXT4_BLOCK_ALIGN(size, blkbits) ALIGN((size), (1 << (blkbits)))
280#define EXT4_MAX_BLOCKS(size, offset, blkbits) \
281 ((EXT4_BLOCK_ALIGN(size + offset, blkbits) >> blkbits) - (offset >> \
282 blkbits))
283
284/* Translate a block number to a cluster number */
285#define EXT4_B2C(sbi, blk) ((blk) >> (sbi)->s_cluster_bits)
286/* Translate a cluster number to a block number */
287#define EXT4_C2B(sbi, cluster) ((cluster) << (sbi)->s_cluster_bits)
288/* Translate # of blks to # of clusters */
289#define EXT4_NUM_B2C(sbi, blks) (((blks) + (sbi)->s_cluster_ratio - 1) >> \
290 (sbi)->s_cluster_bits)
291/* Mask out the low bits to get the starting block of the cluster */
292#define EXT4_PBLK_CMASK(s, pblk) ((pblk) & \
293 ~((ext4_fsblk_t) (s)->s_cluster_ratio - 1))
294#define EXT4_LBLK_CMASK(s, lblk) ((lblk) & \
295 ~((ext4_lblk_t) (s)->s_cluster_ratio - 1))
296/* Fill in the low bits to get the last block of the cluster */
297#define EXT4_LBLK_CFILL(sbi, lblk) ((lblk) | \
298 ((ext4_lblk_t) (sbi)->s_cluster_ratio - 1))
299/* Get the cluster offset */
300#define EXT4_PBLK_COFF(s, pblk) ((pblk) & \
301 ((ext4_fsblk_t) (s)->s_cluster_ratio - 1))
302#define EXT4_LBLK_COFF(s, lblk) ((lblk) & \
303 ((ext4_lblk_t) (s)->s_cluster_ratio - 1))
304
305/*
306 * Structure of a blocks group descriptor
307 */
308struct ext4_group_desc
309{
310 __le32 bg_block_bitmap_lo; /* Blocks bitmap block */
311 __le32 bg_inode_bitmap_lo; /* Inodes bitmap block */
312 __le32 bg_inode_table_lo; /* Inodes table block */
313 __le16 bg_free_blocks_count_lo;/* Free blocks count */
314 __le16 bg_free_inodes_count_lo;/* Free inodes count */
315 __le16 bg_used_dirs_count_lo; /* Directories count */
316 __le16 bg_flags; /* EXT4_BG_flags (INODE_UNINIT, etc) */
317 __le32 bg_exclude_bitmap_lo; /* Exclude bitmap for snapshots */
318 __le16 bg_block_bitmap_csum_lo;/* crc32c(s_uuid+grp_num+bbitmap) LE */
319 __le16 bg_inode_bitmap_csum_lo;/* crc32c(s_uuid+grp_num+ibitmap) LE */
320 __le16 bg_itable_unused_lo; /* Unused inodes count */
321 __le16 bg_checksum; /* crc16(sb_uuid+group+desc) */
322 __le32 bg_block_bitmap_hi; /* Blocks bitmap block MSB */
323 __le32 bg_inode_bitmap_hi; /* Inodes bitmap block MSB */
324 __le32 bg_inode_table_hi; /* Inodes table block MSB */
325 __le16 bg_free_blocks_count_hi;/* Free blocks count MSB */
326 __le16 bg_free_inodes_count_hi;/* Free inodes count MSB */
327 __le16 bg_used_dirs_count_hi; /* Directories count MSB */
328 __le16 bg_itable_unused_hi; /* Unused inodes count MSB */
329 __le32 bg_exclude_bitmap_hi; /* Exclude bitmap block MSB */
330 __le16 bg_block_bitmap_csum_hi;/* crc32c(s_uuid+grp_num+bbitmap) BE */
331 __le16 bg_inode_bitmap_csum_hi;/* crc32c(s_uuid+grp_num+ibitmap) BE */
332 __u32 bg_reserved;
333};
334
335#define EXT4_BG_INODE_BITMAP_CSUM_HI_END \
336 (offsetof(struct ext4_group_desc, bg_inode_bitmap_csum_hi) + \
337 sizeof(__le16))
338#define EXT4_BG_BLOCK_BITMAP_CSUM_HI_END \
339 (offsetof(struct ext4_group_desc, bg_block_bitmap_csum_hi) + \
340 sizeof(__le16))
341
342/*
343 * Structure of a flex block group info
344 */
345
346struct flex_groups {
347 atomic64_t free_clusters;
348 atomic_t free_inodes;
349 atomic_t used_dirs;
350};
351
352#define EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT 0x0001 /* Inode table/bitmap not in use */
353#define EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT 0x0002 /* Block bitmap not in use */
354#define EXT4_BG_INODE_ZEROED 0x0004 /* On-disk itable initialized to zero */
355
356/*
357 * Macro-instructions used to manage group descriptors
358 */
359#define EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE 32
360#define EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT 64
361#define EXT4_MAX_DESC_SIZE EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE
362#define EXT4_DESC_SIZE(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_desc_size)
363#ifdef __KERNEL__
364# define EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_blocks_per_group)
365# define EXT4_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_clusters_per_group)
366# define EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_desc_per_block)
367# define EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_inodes_per_group)
368# define EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_desc_per_block_bits)
369#else
370# define EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(s) ((s)->s_blocks_per_group)
371# define EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(s) (EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) / EXT4_DESC_SIZE(s))
372# define EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(s) ((s)->s_inodes_per_group)
373#endif
374
375/*
376 * Constants relative to the data blocks
377 */
378#define EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS 12
379#define EXT4_IND_BLOCK EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS
380#define EXT4_DIND_BLOCK (EXT4_IND_BLOCK + 1)
381#define EXT4_TIND_BLOCK (EXT4_DIND_BLOCK + 1)
382#define EXT4_N_BLOCKS (EXT4_TIND_BLOCK + 1)
383
384/*
385 * Inode flags
386 */
387#define EXT4_SECRM_FL 0x00000001 /* Secure deletion */
388#define EXT4_UNRM_FL 0x00000002 /* Undelete */
389#define EXT4_COMPR_FL 0x00000004 /* Compress file */
390#define EXT4_SYNC_FL 0x00000008 /* Synchronous updates */
391#define EXT4_IMMUTABLE_FL 0x00000010 /* Immutable file */
392#define EXT4_APPEND_FL 0x00000020 /* writes to file may only append */
393#define EXT4_NODUMP_FL 0x00000040 /* do not dump file */
394#define EXT4_NOATIME_FL 0x00000080 /* do not update atime */
395/* Reserved for compression usage... */
396#define EXT4_DIRTY_FL 0x00000100
397#define EXT4_COMPRBLK_FL 0x00000200 /* One or more compressed clusters */
398#define EXT4_NOCOMPR_FL 0x00000400 /* Don't compress */
399 /* nb: was previously EXT2_ECOMPR_FL */
400#define EXT4_ENCRYPT_FL 0x00000800 /* encrypted file */
401/* End compression flags --- maybe not all used */
402#define EXT4_INDEX_FL 0x00001000 /* hash-indexed directory */
403#define EXT4_IMAGIC_FL 0x00002000 /* AFS directory */
404#define EXT4_JOURNAL_DATA_FL 0x00004000 /* file data should be journaled */
405#define EXT4_NOTAIL_FL 0x00008000 /* file tail should not be merged */
406#define EXT4_DIRSYNC_FL 0x00010000 /* dirsync behaviour (directories only) */
407#define EXT4_TOPDIR_FL 0x00020000 /* Top of directory hierarchies*/
408#define EXT4_HUGE_FILE_FL 0x00040000 /* Set to each huge file */
409#define EXT4_EXTENTS_FL 0x00080000 /* Inode uses extents */
410#define EXT4_VERITY_FL 0x00100000 /* Verity protected inode */
411#define EXT4_EA_INODE_FL 0x00200000 /* Inode used for large EA */
412#define EXT4_EOFBLOCKS_FL 0x00400000 /* Blocks allocated beyond EOF */
413#define EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL 0x10000000 /* Inode has inline data. */
414#define EXT4_PROJINHERIT_FL 0x20000000 /* Create with parents projid */
415#define EXT4_CASEFOLD_FL 0x40000000 /* Casefolded file */
416#define EXT4_RESERVED_FL 0x80000000 /* reserved for ext4 lib */
417
418#define EXT4_FL_USER_VISIBLE 0x705BDFFF /* User visible flags */
419#define EXT4_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE 0x604BC0FF /* User modifiable flags */
420
421/* Flags we can manipulate with through EXT4_IOC_FSSETXATTR */
422#define EXT4_FL_XFLAG_VISIBLE (EXT4_SYNC_FL | \
423 EXT4_IMMUTABLE_FL | \
424 EXT4_APPEND_FL | \
425 EXT4_NODUMP_FL | \
426 EXT4_NOATIME_FL | \
427 EXT4_PROJINHERIT_FL)
428
429/* Flags that should be inherited by new inodes from their parent. */
430#define EXT4_FL_INHERITED (EXT4_SECRM_FL | EXT4_UNRM_FL | EXT4_COMPR_FL |\
431 EXT4_SYNC_FL | EXT4_NODUMP_FL | EXT4_NOATIME_FL |\
432 EXT4_NOCOMPR_FL | EXT4_JOURNAL_DATA_FL |\
433 EXT4_NOTAIL_FL | EXT4_DIRSYNC_FL |\
434 EXT4_PROJINHERIT_FL | EXT4_CASEFOLD_FL)
435
436/* Flags that are appropriate for regular files (all but dir-specific ones). */
437#define EXT4_REG_FLMASK (~(EXT4_DIRSYNC_FL | EXT4_TOPDIR_FL | EXT4_CASEFOLD_FL |\
438 EXT4_PROJINHERIT_FL))
439
440/* Flags that are appropriate for non-directories/regular files. */
441#define EXT4_OTHER_FLMASK (EXT4_NODUMP_FL | EXT4_NOATIME_FL)
442
443/* The only flags that should be swapped */
444#define EXT4_FL_SHOULD_SWAP (EXT4_HUGE_FILE_FL | EXT4_EXTENTS_FL)
445
446/* Mask out flags that are inappropriate for the given type of inode. */
447static inline __u32 ext4_mask_flags(umode_t mode, __u32 flags)
448{
449 if (S_ISDIR(mode))
450 return flags;
451 else if (S_ISREG(mode))
452 return flags & EXT4_REG_FLMASK;
453 else
454 return flags & EXT4_OTHER_FLMASK;
455}
456
457/*
458 * Inode flags used for atomic set/get
459 */
460enum {
461 EXT4_INODE_SECRM = 0, /* Secure deletion */
462 EXT4_INODE_UNRM = 1, /* Undelete */
463 EXT4_INODE_COMPR = 2, /* Compress file */
464 EXT4_INODE_SYNC = 3, /* Synchronous updates */
465 EXT4_INODE_IMMUTABLE = 4, /* Immutable file */
466 EXT4_INODE_APPEND = 5, /* writes to file may only append */
467 EXT4_INODE_NODUMP = 6, /* do not dump file */
468 EXT4_INODE_NOATIME = 7, /* do not update atime */
469/* Reserved for compression usage... */
470 EXT4_INODE_DIRTY = 8,
471 EXT4_INODE_COMPRBLK = 9, /* One or more compressed clusters */
472 EXT4_INODE_NOCOMPR = 10, /* Don't compress */
473 EXT4_INODE_ENCRYPT = 11, /* Encrypted file */
474/* End compression flags --- maybe not all used */
475 EXT4_INODE_INDEX = 12, /* hash-indexed directory */
476 EXT4_INODE_IMAGIC = 13, /* AFS directory */
477 EXT4_INODE_JOURNAL_DATA = 14, /* file data should be journaled */
478 EXT4_INODE_NOTAIL = 15, /* file tail should not be merged */
479 EXT4_INODE_DIRSYNC = 16, /* dirsync behaviour (directories only) */
480 EXT4_INODE_TOPDIR = 17, /* Top of directory hierarchies*/
481 EXT4_INODE_HUGE_FILE = 18, /* Set to each huge file */
482 EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS = 19, /* Inode uses extents */
483 EXT4_INODE_VERITY = 20, /* Verity protected inode */
484 EXT4_INODE_EA_INODE = 21, /* Inode used for large EA */
485 EXT4_INODE_EOFBLOCKS = 22, /* Blocks allocated beyond EOF */
486 EXT4_INODE_INLINE_DATA = 28, /* Data in inode. */
487 EXT4_INODE_PROJINHERIT = 29, /* Create with parents projid */
488 EXT4_INODE_RESERVED = 31, /* reserved for ext4 lib */
489};
490
491/*
492 * Since it's pretty easy to mix up bit numbers and hex values, we use a
493 * build-time check to make sure that EXT4_XXX_FL is consistent with respect to
494 * EXT4_INODE_XXX. If all is well, the macros will be dropped, so, it won't cost
495 * any extra space in the compiled kernel image, otherwise, the build will fail.
496 * It's important that these values are the same, since we are using
497 * EXT4_INODE_XXX to test for flag values, but EXT4_XXX_FL must be consistent
498 * with the values of FS_XXX_FL defined in include/linux/fs.h and the on-disk
499 * values found in ext2, ext3 and ext4 filesystems, and of course the values
500 * defined in e2fsprogs.
501 *
502 * It's not paranoia if the Murphy's Law really *is* out to get you. :-)
503 */
504#define TEST_FLAG_VALUE(FLAG) (EXT4_##FLAG##_FL == (1 << EXT4_INODE_##FLAG))
505#define CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(FLAG) BUILD_BUG_ON(!TEST_FLAG_VALUE(FLAG))
506
507static inline void ext4_check_flag_values(void)
508{
509 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(SECRM);
510 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(UNRM);
511 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(COMPR);
512 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(SYNC);
513 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(IMMUTABLE);
514 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(APPEND);
515 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(NODUMP);
516 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(NOATIME);
517 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(DIRTY);
518 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(COMPRBLK);
519 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(NOCOMPR);
520 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(ENCRYPT);
521 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(INDEX);
522 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(IMAGIC);
523 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(JOURNAL_DATA);
524 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(NOTAIL);
525 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(DIRSYNC);
526 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(TOPDIR);
527 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(HUGE_FILE);
528 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(EXTENTS);
529 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(VERITY);
530 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(EA_INODE);
531 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(EOFBLOCKS);
532 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(INLINE_DATA);
533 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(PROJINHERIT);
534 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(RESERVED);
535}
536
537/* Used to pass group descriptor data when online resize is done */
538struct ext4_new_group_input {
539 __u32 group; /* Group number for this data */
540 __u64 block_bitmap; /* Absolute block number of block bitmap */
541 __u64 inode_bitmap; /* Absolute block number of inode bitmap */
542 __u64 inode_table; /* Absolute block number of inode table start */
543 __u32 blocks_count; /* Total number of blocks in this group */
544 __u16 reserved_blocks; /* Number of reserved blocks in this group */
545 __u16 unused;
546};
547
548#if defined(__KERNEL__) && defined(CONFIG_COMPAT)
549struct compat_ext4_new_group_input {
550 u32 group;
551 compat_u64 block_bitmap;
552 compat_u64 inode_bitmap;
553 compat_u64 inode_table;
554 u32 blocks_count;
555 u16 reserved_blocks;
556 u16 unused;
557};
558#endif
559
560/* The struct ext4_new_group_input in kernel space, with free_blocks_count */
561struct ext4_new_group_data {
562 __u32 group;
563 __u64 block_bitmap;
564 __u64 inode_bitmap;
565 __u64 inode_table;
566 __u32 blocks_count;
567 __u16 reserved_blocks;
568 __u16 mdata_blocks;
569 __u32 free_clusters_count;
570};
571
572/* Indexes used to index group tables in ext4_new_group_data */
573enum {
574 BLOCK_BITMAP = 0, /* block bitmap */
575 INODE_BITMAP, /* inode bitmap */
576 INODE_TABLE, /* inode tables */
577 GROUP_TABLE_COUNT,
578};
579
580/*
581 * Flags used by ext4_map_blocks()
582 */
583 /* Allocate any needed blocks and/or convert an unwritten
584 extent to be an initialized ext4 */
585#define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE 0x0001
586 /* Request the creation of an unwritten extent */
587#define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UNWRIT_EXT 0x0002
588#define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_UNWRIT_EXT (EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UNWRIT_EXT|\
589 EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE)
590 /* Caller is from the delayed allocation writeout path
591 * finally doing the actual allocation of delayed blocks */
592#define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE 0x0004
593 /* caller is from the direct IO path, request to creation of an
594 unwritten extents if not allocated, split the unwritten
595 extent if blocks has been preallocated already*/
596#define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO 0x0008
597#define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT 0x0010
598#define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_IO_CREATE_EXT (EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO|\
599 EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_UNWRIT_EXT)
600 /* Convert extent to initialized after IO complete */
601#define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_IO_CONVERT_EXT (EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT|\
602 EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_UNWRIT_EXT)
603 /* Eventual metadata allocation (due to growing extent tree)
604 * should not fail, so try to use reserved blocks for that.*/
605#define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_METADATA_NOFAIL 0x0020
606 /* Don't normalize allocation size (used for fallocate) */
607#define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_NO_NORMALIZE 0x0040
608 /* Request will not result in inode size update (user for fallocate) */
609#define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_KEEP_SIZE 0x0080
610 /* Convert written extents to unwritten */
611#define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT_UNWRITTEN 0x0100
612 /* Write zeros to newly created written extents */
613#define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_ZERO 0x0200
614#define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_ZERO (EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE |\
615 EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_ZERO)
616 /* Caller will submit data before dropping transaction handle. This
617 * allows jbd2 to avoid submitting data before commit. */
618#define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_IO_SUBMIT 0x0400
619
620/*
621 * The bit position of these flags must not overlap with any of the
622 * EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_*. They are used by ext4_find_extent(),
623 * read_extent_tree_block(), ext4_split_extent_at(),
624 * ext4_ext_insert_extent(), and ext4_ext_create_new_leaf().
625 * EXT4_EX_NOCACHE is used to indicate that the we shouldn't be
626 * caching the extents when reading from the extent tree while a
627 * truncate or punch hole operation is in progress.
628 */
629#define EXT4_EX_NOCACHE 0x40000000
630#define EXT4_EX_FORCE_CACHE 0x20000000
631
632/*
633 * Flags used by ext4_free_blocks
634 */
635#define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA 0x0001
636#define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET 0x0002
637#define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_VALIDATED 0x0004
638#define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_NO_QUOT_UPDATE 0x0008
639#define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_NOFREE_FIRST_CLUSTER 0x0010
640#define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_NOFREE_LAST_CLUSTER 0x0020
641#define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_RERESERVE_CLUSTER 0x0040
642
643/*
644 * ioctl commands
645 */
646#define EXT4_IOC_GETFLAGS FS_IOC_GETFLAGS
647#define EXT4_IOC_SETFLAGS FS_IOC_SETFLAGS
648#define EXT4_IOC_GETVERSION _IOR('f', 3, long)
649#define EXT4_IOC_SETVERSION _IOW('f', 4, long)
650#define EXT4_IOC_GETVERSION_OLD FS_IOC_GETVERSION
651#define EXT4_IOC_SETVERSION_OLD FS_IOC_SETVERSION
652#define EXT4_IOC_GETRSVSZ _IOR('f', 5, long)
653#define EXT4_IOC_SETRSVSZ _IOW('f', 6, long)
654#define EXT4_IOC_GROUP_EXTEND _IOW('f', 7, unsigned long)
655#define EXT4_IOC_GROUP_ADD _IOW('f', 8, struct ext4_new_group_input)
656#define EXT4_IOC_MIGRATE _IO('f', 9)
657 /* note ioctl 10 reserved for an early version of the FIEMAP ioctl */
658 /* note ioctl 11 reserved for filesystem-independent FIEMAP ioctl */
659#define EXT4_IOC_ALLOC_DA_BLKS _IO('f', 12)
660#define EXT4_IOC_MOVE_EXT _IOWR('f', 15, struct move_extent)
661#define EXT4_IOC_RESIZE_FS _IOW('f', 16, __u64)
662#define EXT4_IOC_SWAP_BOOT _IO('f', 17)
663#define EXT4_IOC_PRECACHE_EXTENTS _IO('f', 18)
664#define EXT4_IOC_SET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY FS_IOC_SET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY
665#define EXT4_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_PWSALT FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_PWSALT
666#define EXT4_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY
667/* ioctl codes 19--39 are reserved for fscrypt */
668#define EXT4_IOC_CLEAR_ES_CACHE _IO('f', 40)
669#define EXT4_IOC_GETSTATE _IOW('f', 41, __u32)
670#define EXT4_IOC_GET_ES_CACHE _IOWR('f', 42, struct fiemap)
671
672#define EXT4_IOC_FSGETXATTR FS_IOC_FSGETXATTR
673#define EXT4_IOC_FSSETXATTR FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR
674
675#define EXT4_IOC_SHUTDOWN _IOR ('X', 125, __u32)
676
677/*
678 * Flags for going down operation
679 */
680#define EXT4_GOING_FLAGS_DEFAULT 0x0 /* going down */
681#define EXT4_GOING_FLAGS_LOGFLUSH 0x1 /* flush log but not data */
682#define EXT4_GOING_FLAGS_NOLOGFLUSH 0x2 /* don't flush log nor data */
683
684/*
685 * Flags returned by EXT4_IOC_GETSTATE
686 *
687 * We only expose to userspace a subset of the state flags in
688 * i_state_flags
689 */
690#define EXT4_STATE_FLAG_EXT_PRECACHED 0x00000001
691#define EXT4_STATE_FLAG_NEW 0x00000002
692#define EXT4_STATE_FLAG_NEWENTRY 0x00000004
693#define EXT4_STATE_FLAG_DA_ALLOC_CLOSE 0x00000008
694
695#if defined(__KERNEL__) && defined(CONFIG_COMPAT)
696/*
697 * ioctl commands in 32 bit emulation
698 */
699#define EXT4_IOC32_GETFLAGS FS_IOC32_GETFLAGS
700#define EXT4_IOC32_SETFLAGS FS_IOC32_SETFLAGS
701#define EXT4_IOC32_GETVERSION _IOR('f', 3, int)
702#define EXT4_IOC32_SETVERSION _IOW('f', 4, int)
703#define EXT4_IOC32_GETRSVSZ _IOR('f', 5, int)
704#define EXT4_IOC32_SETRSVSZ _IOW('f', 6, int)
705#define EXT4_IOC32_GROUP_EXTEND _IOW('f', 7, unsigned int)
706#define EXT4_IOC32_GROUP_ADD _IOW('f', 8, struct compat_ext4_new_group_input)
707#define EXT4_IOC32_GETVERSION_OLD FS_IOC32_GETVERSION
708#define EXT4_IOC32_SETVERSION_OLD FS_IOC32_SETVERSION
709#endif
710
711/*
712 * Returned by EXT4_IOC_GET_ES_CACHE as an additional possible flag.
713 * It indicates that the entry in extent status cache is for a hole.
714 */
715#define EXT4_FIEMAP_EXTENT_HOLE 0x08000000
716
717/* Max physical block we can address w/o extents */
718#define EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS 0xFFFFFFFF
719
720/* Max logical block we can support */
721#define EXT4_MAX_LOGICAL_BLOCK 0xFFFFFFFF
722
723/*
724 * Structure of an inode on the disk
725 */
726struct ext4_inode {
727 __le16 i_mode; /* File mode */
728 __le16 i_uid; /* Low 16 bits of Owner Uid */
729 __le32 i_size_lo; /* Size in bytes */
730 __le32 i_atime; /* Access time */
731 __le32 i_ctime; /* Inode Change time */
732 __le32 i_mtime; /* Modification time */
733 __le32 i_dtime; /* Deletion Time */
734 __le16 i_gid; /* Low 16 bits of Group Id */
735 __le16 i_links_count; /* Links count */
736 __le32 i_blocks_lo; /* Blocks count */
737 __le32 i_flags; /* File flags */
738 union {
739 struct {
740 __le32 l_i_version;
741 } linux1;
742 struct {
743 __u32 h_i_translator;
744 } hurd1;
745 struct {
746 __u32 m_i_reserved1;
747 } masix1;
748 } osd1; /* OS dependent 1 */
749 __le32 i_block[EXT4_N_BLOCKS];/* Pointers to blocks */
750 __le32 i_generation; /* File version (for NFS) */
751 __le32 i_file_acl_lo; /* File ACL */
752 __le32 i_size_high;
753 __le32 i_obso_faddr; /* Obsoleted fragment address */
754 union {
755 struct {
756 __le16 l_i_blocks_high; /* were l_i_reserved1 */
757 __le16 l_i_file_acl_high;
758 __le16 l_i_uid_high; /* these 2 fields */
759 __le16 l_i_gid_high; /* were reserved2[0] */
760 __le16 l_i_checksum_lo;/* crc32c(uuid+inum+inode) LE */
761 __le16 l_i_reserved;
762 } linux2;
763 struct {
764 __le16 h_i_reserved1; /* Obsoleted fragment number/size which are removed in ext4 */
765 __u16 h_i_mode_high;
766 __u16 h_i_uid_high;
767 __u16 h_i_gid_high;
768 __u32 h_i_author;
769 } hurd2;
770 struct {
771 __le16 h_i_reserved1; /* Obsoleted fragment number/size which are removed in ext4 */
772 __le16 m_i_file_acl_high;
773 __u32 m_i_reserved2[2];
774 } masix2;
775 } osd2; /* OS dependent 2 */
776 __le16 i_extra_isize;
777 __le16 i_checksum_hi; /* crc32c(uuid+inum+inode) BE */
778 __le32 i_ctime_extra; /* extra Change time (nsec << 2 | epoch) */
779 __le32 i_mtime_extra; /* extra Modification time(nsec << 2 | epoch) */
780 __le32 i_atime_extra; /* extra Access time (nsec << 2 | epoch) */
781 __le32 i_crtime; /* File Creation time */
782 __le32 i_crtime_extra; /* extra FileCreationtime (nsec << 2 | epoch) */
783 __le32 i_version_hi; /* high 32 bits for 64-bit version */
784 __le32 i_projid; /* Project ID */
785};
786
787struct move_extent {
788 __u32 reserved; /* should be zero */
789 __u32 donor_fd; /* donor file descriptor */
790 __u64 orig_start; /* logical start offset in block for orig */
791 __u64 donor_start; /* logical start offset in block for donor */
792 __u64 len; /* block length to be moved */
793 __u64 moved_len; /* moved block length */
794};
795
796#define EXT4_EPOCH_BITS 2
797#define EXT4_EPOCH_MASK ((1 << EXT4_EPOCH_BITS) - 1)
798#define EXT4_NSEC_MASK (~0UL << EXT4_EPOCH_BITS)
799
800/*
801 * Extended fields will fit into an inode if the filesystem was formatted
802 * with large inodes (-I 256 or larger) and there are not currently any EAs
803 * consuming all of the available space. For new inodes we always reserve
804 * enough space for the kernel's known extended fields, but for inodes
805 * created with an old kernel this might not have been the case. None of
806 * the extended inode fields is critical for correct filesystem operation.
807 * This macro checks if a certain field fits in the inode. Note that
808 * inode-size = GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE + i_extra_isize
809 */
810#define EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(ext4_inode, einode, field) \
811 ((offsetof(typeof(*ext4_inode), field) + \
812 sizeof((ext4_inode)->field)) \
813 <= (EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE + \
814 (einode)->i_extra_isize)) \
815
816/*
817 * We use an encoding that preserves the times for extra epoch "00":
818 *
819 * extra msb of adjust for signed
820 * epoch 32-bit 32-bit tv_sec to
821 * bits time decoded 64-bit tv_sec 64-bit tv_sec valid time range
822 * 0 0 1 -0x80000000..-0x00000001 0x000000000 1901-12-13..1969-12-31
823 * 0 0 0 0x000000000..0x07fffffff 0x000000000 1970-01-01..2038-01-19
824 * 0 1 1 0x080000000..0x0ffffffff 0x100000000 2038-01-19..2106-02-07
825 * 0 1 0 0x100000000..0x17fffffff 0x100000000 2106-02-07..2174-02-25
826 * 1 0 1 0x180000000..0x1ffffffff 0x200000000 2174-02-25..2242-03-16
827 * 1 0 0 0x200000000..0x27fffffff 0x200000000 2242-03-16..2310-04-04
828 * 1 1 1 0x280000000..0x2ffffffff 0x300000000 2310-04-04..2378-04-22
829 * 1 1 0 0x300000000..0x37fffffff 0x300000000 2378-04-22..2446-05-10
830 *
831 * Note that previous versions of the kernel on 64-bit systems would
832 * incorrectly use extra epoch bits 1,1 for dates between 1901 and
833 * 1970. e2fsck will correct this, assuming that it is run on the
834 * affected filesystem before 2242.
835 */
836
837static inline __le32 ext4_encode_extra_time(struct timespec64 *time)
838{
839 u32 extra =((time->tv_sec - (s32)time->tv_sec) >> 32) & EXT4_EPOCH_MASK;
840 return cpu_to_le32(extra | (time->tv_nsec << EXT4_EPOCH_BITS));
841}
842
843static inline void ext4_decode_extra_time(struct timespec64 *time,
844 __le32 extra)
845{
846 if (unlikely(extra & cpu_to_le32(EXT4_EPOCH_MASK)))
847 time->tv_sec += (u64)(le32_to_cpu(extra) & EXT4_EPOCH_MASK) << 32;
848 time->tv_nsec = (le32_to_cpu(extra) & EXT4_NSEC_MASK) >> EXT4_EPOCH_BITS;
849}
850
851#define EXT4_INODE_SET_XTIME(xtime, inode, raw_inode) \
852do { \
853 if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, EXT4_I(inode), xtime ## _extra)) {\
854 (raw_inode)->xtime = cpu_to_le32((inode)->xtime.tv_sec); \
855 (raw_inode)->xtime ## _extra = \
856 ext4_encode_extra_time(&(inode)->xtime); \
857 } \
858 else \
859 (raw_inode)->xtime = cpu_to_le32(clamp_t(int32_t, (inode)->xtime.tv_sec, S32_MIN, S32_MAX)); \
860} while (0)
861
862#define EXT4_EINODE_SET_XTIME(xtime, einode, raw_inode) \
863do { \
864 if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, einode, xtime)) \
865 (raw_inode)->xtime = cpu_to_le32((einode)->xtime.tv_sec); \
866 if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, einode, xtime ## _extra)) \
867 (raw_inode)->xtime ## _extra = \
868 ext4_encode_extra_time(&(einode)->xtime); \
869} while (0)
870
871#define EXT4_INODE_GET_XTIME(xtime, inode, raw_inode) \
872do { \
873 (inode)->xtime.tv_sec = (signed)le32_to_cpu((raw_inode)->xtime); \
874 if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, EXT4_I(inode), xtime ## _extra)) { \
875 ext4_decode_extra_time(&(inode)->xtime, \
876 raw_inode->xtime ## _extra); \
877 } \
878 else \
879 (inode)->xtime.tv_nsec = 0; \
880} while (0)
881
882
883#define EXT4_EINODE_GET_XTIME(xtime, einode, raw_inode) \
884do { \
885 if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, einode, xtime)) \
886 (einode)->xtime.tv_sec = \
887 (signed)le32_to_cpu((raw_inode)->xtime); \
888 else \
889 (einode)->xtime.tv_sec = 0; \
890 if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, einode, xtime ## _extra)) \
891 ext4_decode_extra_time(&(einode)->xtime, \
892 raw_inode->xtime ## _extra); \
893 else \
894 (einode)->xtime.tv_nsec = 0; \
895} while (0)
896
897#define i_disk_version osd1.linux1.l_i_version
898
899#if defined(__KERNEL__) || defined(__linux__)
900#define i_reserved1 osd1.linux1.l_i_reserved1
901#define i_file_acl_high osd2.linux2.l_i_file_acl_high
902#define i_blocks_high osd2.linux2.l_i_blocks_high
903#define i_uid_low i_uid
904#define i_gid_low i_gid
905#define i_uid_high osd2.linux2.l_i_uid_high
906#define i_gid_high osd2.linux2.l_i_gid_high
907#define i_checksum_lo osd2.linux2.l_i_checksum_lo
908
909#elif defined(__GNU__)
910
911#define i_translator osd1.hurd1.h_i_translator
912#define i_uid_high osd2.hurd2.h_i_uid_high
913#define i_gid_high osd2.hurd2.h_i_gid_high
914#define i_author osd2.hurd2.h_i_author
915
916#elif defined(__masix__)
917
918#define i_reserved1 osd1.masix1.m_i_reserved1
919#define i_file_acl_high osd2.masix2.m_i_file_acl_high
920#define i_reserved2 osd2.masix2.m_i_reserved2
921
922#endif /* defined(__KERNEL__) || defined(__linux__) */
923
924#include "extents_status.h"
925
926/*
927 * Lock subclasses for i_data_sem in the ext4_inode_info structure.
928 *
929 * These are needed to avoid lockdep false positives when we need to
930 * allocate blocks to the quota inode during ext4_map_blocks(), while
931 * holding i_data_sem for a normal (non-quota) inode. Since we don't
932 * do quota tracking for the quota inode, this avoids deadlock (as
933 * well as infinite recursion, since it isn't turtles all the way
934 * down...)
935 *
936 * I_DATA_SEM_NORMAL - Used for most inodes
937 * I_DATA_SEM_OTHER - Used by move_inode.c for the second normal inode
938 * where the second inode has larger inode number
939 * than the first
940 * I_DATA_SEM_QUOTA - Used for quota inodes only
941 */
942enum {
943 I_DATA_SEM_NORMAL = 0,
944 I_DATA_SEM_OTHER,
945 I_DATA_SEM_QUOTA,
946};
947
948
949/*
950 * fourth extended file system inode data in memory
951 */
952struct ext4_inode_info {
953 __le32 i_data[15]; /* unconverted */
954 __u32 i_dtime;
955 ext4_fsblk_t i_file_acl;
956
957 /*
958 * i_block_group is the number of the block group which contains
959 * this file's inode. Constant across the lifetime of the inode,
960 * it is used for making block allocation decisions - we try to
961 * place a file's data blocks near its inode block, and new inodes
962 * near to their parent directory's inode.
963 */
964 ext4_group_t i_block_group;
965 ext4_lblk_t i_dir_start_lookup;
966#if (BITS_PER_LONG < 64)
967 unsigned long i_state_flags; /* Dynamic state flags */
968#endif
969 unsigned long i_flags;
970
971 /*
972 * Extended attributes can be read independently of the main file
973 * data. Taking i_mutex even when reading would cause contention
974 * between readers of EAs and writers of regular file data, so
975 * instead we synchronize on xattr_sem when reading or changing
976 * EAs.
977 */
978 struct rw_semaphore xattr_sem;
979
980 struct list_head i_orphan; /* unlinked but open inodes */
981
982 /*
983 * i_disksize keeps track of what the inode size is ON DISK, not
984 * in memory. During truncate, i_size is set to the new size by
985 * the VFS prior to calling ext4_truncate(), but the filesystem won't
986 * set i_disksize to 0 until the truncate is actually under way.
987 *
988 * The intent is that i_disksize always represents the blocks which
989 * are used by this file. This allows recovery to restart truncate
990 * on orphans if we crash during truncate. We actually write i_disksize
991 * into the on-disk inode when writing inodes out, instead of i_size.
992 *
993 * The only time when i_disksize and i_size may be different is when
994 * a truncate is in progress. The only things which change i_disksize
995 * are ext4_get_block (growth) and ext4_truncate (shrinkth).
996 */
997 loff_t i_disksize;
998
999 /*
1000 * i_data_sem is for serialising ext4_truncate() against
1001 * ext4_getblock(). In the 2.4 ext2 design, great chunks of inode's
1002 * data tree are chopped off during truncate. We can't do that in
1003 * ext4 because whenever we perform intermediate commits during
1004 * truncate, the inode and all the metadata blocks *must* be in a
1005 * consistent state which allows truncation of the orphans to restart
1006 * during recovery. Hence we must fix the get_block-vs-truncate race
1007 * by other means, so we have i_data_sem.
1008 */
1009 struct rw_semaphore i_data_sem;
1010 /*
1011 * i_mmap_sem is for serializing page faults with truncate / punch hole
1012 * operations. We have to make sure that new page cannot be faulted in
1013 * a section of the inode that is being punched. We cannot easily use
1014 * i_data_sem for this since we need protection for the whole punch
1015 * operation and i_data_sem ranks below transaction start so we have
1016 * to occasionally drop it.
1017 */
1018 struct rw_semaphore i_mmap_sem;
1019 struct inode vfs_inode;
1020 struct jbd2_inode *jinode;
1021
1022 spinlock_t i_raw_lock; /* protects updates to the raw inode */
1023
1024 /*
1025 * File creation time. Its function is same as that of
1026 * struct timespec64 i_{a,c,m}time in the generic inode.
1027 */
1028 struct timespec64 i_crtime;
1029
1030 /* mballoc */
1031 struct list_head i_prealloc_list;
1032 spinlock_t i_prealloc_lock;
1033
1034 /* extents status tree */
1035 struct ext4_es_tree i_es_tree;
1036 rwlock_t i_es_lock;
1037 struct list_head i_es_list;
1038 unsigned int i_es_all_nr; /* protected by i_es_lock */
1039 unsigned int i_es_shk_nr; /* protected by i_es_lock */
1040 ext4_lblk_t i_es_shrink_lblk; /* Offset where we start searching for
1041 extents to shrink. Protected by
1042 i_es_lock */
1043
1044 /* ialloc */
1045 ext4_group_t i_last_alloc_group;
1046
1047 /* allocation reservation info for delalloc */
1048 /* In case of bigalloc, this refer to clusters rather than blocks */
1049 unsigned int i_reserved_data_blocks;
1050 ext4_lblk_t i_da_metadata_calc_last_lblock;
1051 int i_da_metadata_calc_len;
1052
1053 /* pending cluster reservations for bigalloc file systems */
1054 struct ext4_pending_tree i_pending_tree;
1055
1056 /* on-disk additional length */
1057 __u16 i_extra_isize;
1058
1059 /* Indicate the inline data space. */
1060 u16 i_inline_off;
1061 u16 i_inline_size;
1062
1063#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
1064 /* quota space reservation, managed internally by quota code */
1065 qsize_t i_reserved_quota;
1066#endif
1067
1068 /* Lock protecting lists below */
1069 spinlock_t i_completed_io_lock;
1070 /*
1071 * Completed IOs that need unwritten extents handling and have
1072 * transaction reserved
1073 */
1074 struct list_head i_rsv_conversion_list;
1075 struct work_struct i_rsv_conversion_work;
1076 atomic_t i_unwritten; /* Nr. of inflight conversions pending */
1077
1078 spinlock_t i_block_reservation_lock;
1079
1080 /*
1081 * Transactions that contain inode's metadata needed to complete
1082 * fsync and fdatasync, respectively.
1083 */
1084 tid_t i_sync_tid;
1085 tid_t i_datasync_tid;
1086
1087#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
1088 struct dquot *i_dquot[MAXQUOTAS];
1089#endif
1090
1091 /* Precomputed uuid+inum+igen checksum for seeding inode checksums */
1092 __u32 i_csum_seed;
1093
1094 kprojid_t i_projid;
1095};
1096
1097/*
1098 * File system states
1099 */
1100#define EXT4_VALID_FS 0x0001 /* Unmounted cleanly */
1101#define EXT4_ERROR_FS 0x0002 /* Errors detected */
1102#define EXT4_ORPHAN_FS 0x0004 /* Orphans being recovered */
1103
1104/*
1105 * Misc. filesystem flags
1106 */
1107#define EXT2_FLAGS_SIGNED_HASH 0x0001 /* Signed dirhash in use */
1108#define EXT2_FLAGS_UNSIGNED_HASH 0x0002 /* Unsigned dirhash in use */
1109#define EXT2_FLAGS_TEST_FILESYS 0x0004 /* to test development code */
1110
1111/*
1112 * Mount flags set via mount options or defaults
1113 */
1114#define EXT4_MOUNT_NO_MBCACHE 0x00001 /* Do not use mbcache */
1115#define EXT4_MOUNT_GRPID 0x00004 /* Create files with directory's group */
1116#define EXT4_MOUNT_DEBUG 0x00008 /* Some debugging messages */
1117#define EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_CONT 0x00010 /* Continue on errors */
1118#define EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_RO 0x00020 /* Remount fs ro on errors */
1119#define EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_PANIC 0x00040 /* Panic on errors */
1120#define EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_MASK 0x00070
1121#define EXT4_MOUNT_MINIX_DF 0x00080 /* Mimics the Minix statfs */
1122#define EXT4_MOUNT_NOLOAD 0x00100 /* Don't use existing journal*/
1123#ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX
1124#define EXT4_MOUNT_DAX 0x00200 /* Direct Access */
1125#else
1126#define EXT4_MOUNT_DAX 0
1127#endif
1128#define EXT4_MOUNT_DATA_FLAGS 0x00C00 /* Mode for data writes: */
1129#define EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA 0x00400 /* Write data to journal */
1130#define EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA 0x00800 /* Flush data before commit */
1131#define EXT4_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA 0x00C00 /* No data ordering */
1132#define EXT4_MOUNT_UPDATE_JOURNAL 0x01000 /* Update the journal format */
1133#define EXT4_MOUNT_NO_UID32 0x02000 /* Disable 32-bit UIDs */
1134#define EXT4_MOUNT_XATTR_USER 0x04000 /* Extended user attributes */
1135#define EXT4_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL 0x08000 /* POSIX Access Control Lists */
1136#define EXT4_MOUNT_NO_AUTO_DA_ALLOC 0x10000 /* No auto delalloc mapping */
1137#define EXT4_MOUNT_BARRIER 0x20000 /* Use block barriers */
1138#define EXT4_MOUNT_QUOTA 0x40000 /* Some quota option set */
1139#define EXT4_MOUNT_USRQUOTA 0x80000 /* "old" user quota,
1140 * enable enforcement for hidden
1141 * quota files */
1142#define EXT4_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA 0x100000 /* "old" group quota, enable
1143 * enforcement for hidden quota
1144 * files */
1145#define EXT4_MOUNT_PRJQUOTA 0x200000 /* Enable project quota
1146 * enforcement */
1147#define EXT4_MOUNT_DIOREAD_NOLOCK 0x400000 /* Enable support for dio read nolocking */
1148#define EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_CHECKSUM 0x800000 /* Journal checksums */
1149#define EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_ASYNC_COMMIT 0x1000000 /* Journal Async Commit */
1150#define EXT4_MOUNT_WARN_ON_ERROR 0x2000000 /* Trigger WARN_ON on error */
1151#define EXT4_MOUNT_DELALLOC 0x8000000 /* Delalloc support */
1152#define EXT4_MOUNT_DATA_ERR_ABORT 0x10000000 /* Abort on file data write */
1153#define EXT4_MOUNT_BLOCK_VALIDITY 0x20000000 /* Block validity checking */
1154#define EXT4_MOUNT_DISCARD 0x40000000 /* Issue DISCARD requests */
1155#define EXT4_MOUNT_INIT_INODE_TABLE 0x80000000 /* Initialize uninitialized itables */
1156
1157/*
1158 * Mount flags set either automatically (could not be set by mount option)
1159 * based on per file system feature or property or in special cases such as
1160 * distinguishing between explicit mount option definition and default.
1161 */
1162#define EXT4_MOUNT2_EXPLICIT_DELALLOC 0x00000001 /* User explicitly
1163 specified delalloc */
1164#define EXT4_MOUNT2_STD_GROUP_SIZE 0x00000002 /* We have standard group
1165 size of blocksize * 8
1166 blocks */
1167#define EXT4_MOUNT2_HURD_COMPAT 0x00000004 /* Support HURD-castrated
1168 file systems */
1169
1170#define EXT4_MOUNT2_EXPLICIT_JOURNAL_CHECKSUM 0x00000008 /* User explicitly
1171 specified journal checksum */
1172
1173#define clear_opt(sb, opt) EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt &= \
1174 ~EXT4_MOUNT_##opt
1175#define set_opt(sb, opt) EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt |= \
1176 EXT4_MOUNT_##opt
1177#define test_opt(sb, opt) (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt & \
1178 EXT4_MOUNT_##opt)
1179
1180#define clear_opt2(sb, opt) EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt2 &= \
1181 ~EXT4_MOUNT2_##opt
1182#define set_opt2(sb, opt) EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt2 |= \
1183 EXT4_MOUNT2_##opt
1184#define test_opt2(sb, opt) (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt2 & \
1185 EXT4_MOUNT2_##opt)
1186
1187#define ext4_test_and_set_bit __test_and_set_bit_le
1188#define ext4_set_bit __set_bit_le
1189#define ext4_set_bit_atomic ext2_set_bit_atomic
1190#define ext4_test_and_clear_bit __test_and_clear_bit_le
1191#define ext4_clear_bit __clear_bit_le
1192#define ext4_clear_bit_atomic ext2_clear_bit_atomic
1193#define ext4_test_bit test_bit_le
1194#define ext4_find_next_zero_bit find_next_zero_bit_le
1195#define ext4_find_next_bit find_next_bit_le
1196
1197extern void ext4_set_bits(void *bm, int cur, int len);
1198
1199/*
1200 * Maximal mount counts between two filesystem checks
1201 */
1202#define EXT4_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT 20 /* Allow 20 mounts */
1203#define EXT4_DFL_CHECKINTERVAL 0 /* Don't use interval check */
1204
1205/*
1206 * Behaviour when detecting errors
1207 */
1208#define EXT4_ERRORS_CONTINUE 1 /* Continue execution */
1209#define EXT4_ERRORS_RO 2 /* Remount fs read-only */
1210#define EXT4_ERRORS_PANIC 3 /* Panic */
1211#define EXT4_ERRORS_DEFAULT EXT4_ERRORS_CONTINUE
1212
1213/* Metadata checksum algorithm codes */
1214#define EXT4_CRC32C_CHKSUM 1
1215
1216/*
1217 * Structure of the super block
1218 */
1219struct ext4_super_block {
1220/*00*/ __le32 s_inodes_count; /* Inodes count */
1221 __le32 s_blocks_count_lo; /* Blocks count */
1222 __le32 s_r_blocks_count_lo; /* Reserved blocks count */
1223 __le32 s_free_blocks_count_lo; /* Free blocks count */
1224/*10*/ __le32 s_free_inodes_count; /* Free inodes count */
1225 __le32 s_first_data_block; /* First Data Block */
1226 __le32 s_log_block_size; /* Block size */
1227 __le32 s_log_cluster_size; /* Allocation cluster size */
1228/*20*/ __le32 s_blocks_per_group; /* # Blocks per group */
1229 __le32 s_clusters_per_group; /* # Clusters per group */
1230 __le32 s_inodes_per_group; /* # Inodes per group */
1231 __le32 s_mtime; /* Mount time */
1232/*30*/ __le32 s_wtime; /* Write time */
1233 __le16 s_mnt_count; /* Mount count */
1234 __le16 s_max_mnt_count; /* Maximal mount count */
1235 __le16 s_magic; /* Magic signature */
1236 __le16 s_state; /* File system state */
1237 __le16 s_errors; /* Behaviour when detecting errors */
1238 __le16 s_minor_rev_level; /* minor revision level */
1239/*40*/ __le32 s_lastcheck; /* time of last check */
1240 __le32 s_checkinterval; /* max. time between checks */
1241 __le32 s_creator_os; /* OS */
1242 __le32 s_rev_level; /* Revision level */
1243/*50*/ __le16 s_def_resuid; /* Default uid for reserved blocks */
1244 __le16 s_def_resgid; /* Default gid for reserved blocks */
1245 /*
1246 * These fields are for EXT4_DYNAMIC_REV superblocks only.
1247 *
1248 * Note: the difference between the compatible feature set and
1249 * the incompatible feature set is that if there is a bit set
1250 * in the incompatible feature set that the kernel doesn't
1251 * know about, it should refuse to mount the filesystem.
1252 *
1253 * e2fsck's requirements are more strict; if it doesn't know
1254 * about a feature in either the compatible or incompatible
1255 * feature set, it must abort and not try to meddle with
1256 * things it doesn't understand...
1257 */
1258 __le32 s_first_ino; /* First non-reserved inode */
1259 __le16 s_inode_size; /* size of inode structure */
1260 __le16 s_block_group_nr; /* block group # of this superblock */
1261 __le32 s_feature_compat; /* compatible feature set */
1262/*60*/ __le32 s_feature_incompat; /* incompatible feature set */
1263 __le32 s_feature_ro_compat; /* readonly-compatible feature set */
1264/*68*/ __u8 s_uuid[16]; /* 128-bit uuid for volume */
1265/*78*/ char s_volume_name[16]; /* volume name */
1266/*88*/ char s_last_mounted[64] __nonstring; /* directory where last mounted */
1267/*C8*/ __le32 s_algorithm_usage_bitmap; /* For compression */
1268 /*
1269 * Performance hints. Directory preallocation should only
1270 * happen if the EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_PREALLOC flag is on.
1271 */
1272 __u8 s_prealloc_blocks; /* Nr of blocks to try to preallocate*/
1273 __u8 s_prealloc_dir_blocks; /* Nr to preallocate for dirs */
1274 __le16 s_reserved_gdt_blocks; /* Per group desc for online growth */
1275 /*
1276 * Journaling support valid if EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL set.
1277 */
1278/*D0*/ __u8 s_journal_uuid[16]; /* uuid of journal superblock */
1279/*E0*/ __le32 s_journal_inum; /* inode number of journal file */
1280 __le32 s_journal_dev; /* device number of journal file */
1281 __le32 s_last_orphan; /* start of list of inodes to delete */
1282 __le32 s_hash_seed[4]; /* HTREE hash seed */
1283 __u8 s_def_hash_version; /* Default hash version to use */
1284 __u8 s_jnl_backup_type;
1285 __le16 s_desc_size; /* size of group descriptor */
1286/*100*/ __le32 s_default_mount_opts;
1287 __le32 s_first_meta_bg; /* First metablock block group */
1288 __le32 s_mkfs_time; /* When the filesystem was created */
1289 __le32 s_jnl_blocks[17]; /* Backup of the journal inode */
1290 /* 64bit support valid if EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_64BIT */
1291/*150*/ __le32 s_blocks_count_hi; /* Blocks count */
1292 __le32 s_r_blocks_count_hi; /* Reserved blocks count */
1293 __le32 s_free_blocks_count_hi; /* Free blocks count */
1294 __le16 s_min_extra_isize; /* All inodes have at least # bytes */
1295 __le16 s_want_extra_isize; /* New inodes should reserve # bytes */
1296 __le32 s_flags; /* Miscellaneous flags */
1297 __le16 s_raid_stride; /* RAID stride */
1298 __le16 s_mmp_update_interval; /* # seconds to wait in MMP checking */
1299 __le64 s_mmp_block; /* Block for multi-mount protection */
1300 __le32 s_raid_stripe_width; /* blocks on all data disks (N*stride)*/
1301 __u8 s_log_groups_per_flex; /* FLEX_BG group size */
1302 __u8 s_checksum_type; /* metadata checksum algorithm used */
1303 __u8 s_encryption_level; /* versioning level for encryption */
1304 __u8 s_reserved_pad; /* Padding to next 32bits */
1305 __le64 s_kbytes_written; /* nr of lifetime kilobytes written */
1306 __le32 s_snapshot_inum; /* Inode number of active snapshot */
1307 __le32 s_snapshot_id; /* sequential ID of active snapshot */
1308 __le64 s_snapshot_r_blocks_count; /* reserved blocks for active
1309 snapshot's future use */
1310 __le32 s_snapshot_list; /* inode number of the head of the
1311 on-disk snapshot list */
1312#define EXT4_S_ERR_START offsetof(struct ext4_super_block, s_error_count)
1313 __le32 s_error_count; /* number of fs errors */
1314 __le32 s_first_error_time; /* first time an error happened */
1315 __le32 s_first_error_ino; /* inode involved in first error */
1316 __le64 s_first_error_block; /* block involved of first error */
1317 __u8 s_first_error_func[32] __nonstring; /* function where the error happened */
1318 __le32 s_first_error_line; /* line number where error happened */
1319 __le32 s_last_error_time; /* most recent time of an error */
1320 __le32 s_last_error_ino; /* inode involved in last error */
1321 __le32 s_last_error_line; /* line number where error happened */
1322 __le64 s_last_error_block; /* block involved of last error */
1323 __u8 s_last_error_func[32] __nonstring; /* function where the error happened */
1324#define EXT4_S_ERR_END offsetof(struct ext4_super_block, s_mount_opts)
1325 __u8 s_mount_opts[64];
1326 __le32 s_usr_quota_inum; /* inode for tracking user quota */
1327 __le32 s_grp_quota_inum; /* inode for tracking group quota */
1328 __le32 s_overhead_clusters; /* overhead blocks/clusters in fs */
1329 __le32 s_backup_bgs[2]; /* groups with sparse_super2 SBs */
1330 __u8 s_encrypt_algos[4]; /* Encryption algorithms in use */
1331 __u8 s_encrypt_pw_salt[16]; /* Salt used for string2key algorithm */
1332 __le32 s_lpf_ino; /* Location of the lost+found inode */
1333 __le32 s_prj_quota_inum; /* inode for tracking project quota */
1334 __le32 s_checksum_seed; /* crc32c(uuid) if csum_seed set */
1335 __u8 s_wtime_hi;
1336 __u8 s_mtime_hi;
1337 __u8 s_mkfs_time_hi;
1338 __u8 s_lastcheck_hi;
1339 __u8 s_first_error_time_hi;
1340 __u8 s_last_error_time_hi;
1341 __u8 s_pad[2];
1342 __le16 s_encoding; /* Filename charset encoding */
1343 __le16 s_encoding_flags; /* Filename charset encoding flags */
1344 __le32 s_reserved[95]; /* Padding to the end of the block */
1345 __le32 s_checksum; /* crc32c(superblock) */
1346};
1347
1348#define EXT4_S_ERR_LEN (EXT4_S_ERR_END - EXT4_S_ERR_START)
1349
1350#ifdef __KERNEL__
1351
1352/*
1353 * run-time mount flags
1354 */
1355#define EXT4_MF_MNTDIR_SAMPLED 0x0001
1356#define EXT4_MF_FS_ABORTED 0x0002 /* Fatal error detected */
1357#define EXT4_MF_TEST_DUMMY_ENCRYPTION 0x0004
1358
1359#ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION
1360#define DUMMY_ENCRYPTION_ENABLED(sbi) (unlikely((sbi)->s_mount_flags & \
1361 EXT4_MF_TEST_DUMMY_ENCRYPTION))
1362#else
1363#define DUMMY_ENCRYPTION_ENABLED(sbi) (0)
1364#endif
1365
1366/* Number of quota types we support */
1367#define EXT4_MAXQUOTAS 3
1368
1369#define EXT4_ENC_UTF8_12_1 1
1370
1371/*
1372 * Flags for ext4_sb_info.s_encoding_flags.
1373 */
1374#define EXT4_ENC_STRICT_MODE_FL (1 << 0)
1375
1376#define ext4_has_strict_mode(sbi) \
1377 (sbi->s_encoding_flags & EXT4_ENC_STRICT_MODE_FL)
1378
1379/*
1380 * fourth extended-fs super-block data in memory
1381 */
1382struct ext4_sb_info {
1383 unsigned long s_desc_size; /* Size of a group descriptor in bytes */
1384 unsigned long s_inodes_per_block;/* Number of inodes per block */
1385 unsigned long s_blocks_per_group;/* Number of blocks in a group */
1386 unsigned long s_clusters_per_group; /* Number of clusters in a group */
1387 unsigned long s_inodes_per_group;/* Number of inodes in a group */
1388 unsigned long s_itb_per_group; /* Number of inode table blocks per group */
1389 unsigned long s_gdb_count; /* Number of group descriptor blocks */
1390 unsigned long s_desc_per_block; /* Number of group descriptors per block */
1391 ext4_group_t s_groups_count; /* Number of groups in the fs */
1392 ext4_group_t s_blockfile_groups;/* Groups acceptable for non-extent files */
1393 unsigned long s_overhead; /* # of fs overhead clusters */
1394 unsigned int s_cluster_ratio; /* Number of blocks per cluster */
1395 unsigned int s_cluster_bits; /* log2 of s_cluster_ratio */
1396 loff_t s_bitmap_maxbytes; /* max bytes for bitmap files */
1397 struct buffer_head * s_sbh; /* Buffer containing the super block */
1398 struct ext4_super_block *s_es; /* Pointer to the super block in the buffer */
1399 struct buffer_head **s_group_desc;
1400 unsigned int s_mount_opt;
1401 unsigned int s_mount_opt2;
1402 unsigned int s_mount_flags;
1403 unsigned int s_def_mount_opt;
1404 ext4_fsblk_t s_sb_block;
1405 atomic64_t s_resv_clusters;
1406 kuid_t s_resuid;
1407 kgid_t s_resgid;
1408 unsigned short s_mount_state;
1409 unsigned short s_pad;
1410 int s_addr_per_block_bits;
1411 int s_desc_per_block_bits;
1412 int s_inode_size;
1413 int s_first_ino;
1414 unsigned int s_inode_readahead_blks;
1415 unsigned int s_inode_goal;
1416 u32 s_hash_seed[4];
1417 int s_def_hash_version;
1418 int s_hash_unsigned; /* 3 if hash should be signed, 0 if not */
1419 struct percpu_counter s_freeclusters_counter;
1420 struct percpu_counter s_freeinodes_counter;
1421 struct percpu_counter s_dirs_counter;
1422 struct percpu_counter s_dirtyclusters_counter;
1423 struct blockgroup_lock *s_blockgroup_lock;
1424 struct proc_dir_entry *s_proc;
1425 struct kobject s_kobj;
1426 struct completion s_kobj_unregister;
1427 struct super_block *s_sb;
1428#ifdef CONFIG_UNICODE
1429 struct unicode_map *s_encoding;
1430 __u16 s_encoding_flags;
1431#endif
1432
1433 /* Journaling */
1434 struct journal_s *s_journal;
1435 struct list_head s_orphan;
1436 struct mutex s_orphan_lock;
1437 unsigned long s_ext4_flags; /* Ext4 superblock flags */
1438 unsigned long s_commit_interval;
1439 u32 s_max_batch_time;
1440 u32 s_min_batch_time;
1441 struct block_device *journal_bdev;
1442#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
1443 /* Names of quota files with journalled quota */
1444 char __rcu *s_qf_names[EXT4_MAXQUOTAS];
1445 int s_jquota_fmt; /* Format of quota to use */
1446#endif
1447 unsigned int s_want_extra_isize; /* New inodes should reserve # bytes */
1448 struct ext4_system_blocks __rcu *system_blks;
1449
1450#ifdef EXTENTS_STATS
1451 /* ext4 extents stats */
1452 unsigned long s_ext_min;
1453 unsigned long s_ext_max;
1454 unsigned long s_depth_max;
1455 spinlock_t s_ext_stats_lock;
1456 unsigned long s_ext_blocks;
1457 unsigned long s_ext_extents;
1458#endif
1459
1460 /* for buddy allocator */
1461 struct ext4_group_info ***s_group_info;
1462 struct inode *s_buddy_cache;
1463 spinlock_t s_md_lock;
1464 unsigned short *s_mb_offsets;
1465 unsigned int *s_mb_maxs;
1466 unsigned int s_group_info_size;
1467 unsigned int s_mb_free_pending;
1468 struct list_head s_freed_data_list; /* List of blocks to be freed
1469 after commit completed */
1470
1471 /* tunables */
1472 unsigned long s_stripe;
1473 unsigned int s_mb_stream_request;
1474 unsigned int s_mb_max_to_scan;
1475 unsigned int s_mb_min_to_scan;
1476 unsigned int s_mb_stats;
1477 unsigned int s_mb_order2_reqs;
1478 unsigned int s_mb_group_prealloc;
1479 unsigned int s_max_dir_size_kb;
1480 /* where last allocation was done - for stream allocation */
1481 unsigned long s_mb_last_group;
1482 unsigned long s_mb_last_start;
1483
1484 /* stats for buddy allocator */
1485 atomic_t s_bal_reqs; /* number of reqs with len > 1 */
1486 atomic_t s_bal_success; /* we found long enough chunks */
1487 atomic_t s_bal_allocated; /* in blocks */
1488 atomic_t s_bal_ex_scanned; /* total extents scanned */
1489 atomic_t s_bal_goals; /* goal hits */
1490 atomic_t s_bal_breaks; /* too long searches */
1491 atomic_t s_bal_2orders; /* 2^order hits */
1492 spinlock_t s_bal_lock;
1493 unsigned long s_mb_buddies_generated;
1494 unsigned long long s_mb_generation_time;
1495 atomic_t s_mb_lost_chunks;
1496 atomic_t s_mb_preallocated;
1497 atomic_t s_mb_discarded;
1498 atomic_t s_lock_busy;
1499
1500 /* locality groups */
1501 struct ext4_locality_group __percpu *s_locality_groups;
1502
1503 /* for write statistics */
1504 unsigned long s_sectors_written_start;
1505 u64 s_kbytes_written;
1506
1507 /* the size of zero-out chunk */
1508 unsigned int s_extent_max_zeroout_kb;
1509
1510 unsigned int s_log_groups_per_flex;
1511 struct flex_groups *s_flex_groups;
1512 ext4_group_t s_flex_groups_allocated;
1513
1514 /* workqueue for reserved extent conversions (buffered io) */
1515 struct workqueue_struct *rsv_conversion_wq;
1516
1517 /* timer for periodic error stats printing */
1518 struct timer_list s_err_report;
1519
1520 /* Lazy inode table initialization info */
1521 struct ext4_li_request *s_li_request;
1522 /* Wait multiplier for lazy initialization thread */
1523 unsigned int s_li_wait_mult;
1524
1525 /* Kernel thread for multiple mount protection */
1526 struct task_struct *s_mmp_tsk;
1527
1528 /* record the last minlen when FITRIM is called. */
1529 atomic_t s_last_trim_minblks;
1530
1531 /* Reference to checksum algorithm driver via cryptoapi */
1532 struct crypto_shash *s_chksum_driver;
1533
1534 /* Precomputed FS UUID checksum for seeding other checksums */
1535 __u32 s_csum_seed;
1536
1537 /* Reclaim extents from extent status tree */
1538 struct shrinker s_es_shrinker;
1539 struct list_head s_es_list; /* List of inodes with reclaimable extents */
1540 long s_es_nr_inode;
1541 struct ext4_es_stats s_es_stats;
1542 struct mb_cache *s_ea_block_cache;
1543 struct mb_cache *s_ea_inode_cache;
1544 spinlock_t s_es_lock ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
1545
1546 /* Ratelimit ext4 messages. */
1547 struct ratelimit_state s_err_ratelimit_state;
1548 struct ratelimit_state s_warning_ratelimit_state;
1549 struct ratelimit_state s_msg_ratelimit_state;
1550
1551 /* Barrier between changing inodes' journal flags and writepages ops. */
1552 struct percpu_rw_semaphore s_journal_flag_rwsem;
1553 struct dax_device *s_daxdev;
1554};
1555
1556static inline struct ext4_sb_info *EXT4_SB(struct super_block *sb)
1557{
1558 return sb->s_fs_info;
1559}
1560static inline struct ext4_inode_info *EXT4_I(struct inode *inode)
1561{
1562 return container_of(inode, struct ext4_inode_info, vfs_inode);
1563}
1564
1565static inline int ext4_valid_inum(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
1566{
1567 return ino == EXT4_ROOT_INO ||
1568 (ino >= EXT4_FIRST_INO(sb) &&
1569 ino <= le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count));
1570}
1571
1572/*
1573 * Inode dynamic state flags
1574 */
1575enum {
1576 EXT4_STATE_JDATA, /* journaled data exists */
1577 EXT4_STATE_NEW, /* inode is newly created */
1578 EXT4_STATE_XATTR, /* has in-inode xattrs */
1579 EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND, /* No space for expansion */
1580 EXT4_STATE_DA_ALLOC_CLOSE, /* Alloc DA blks on close */
1581 EXT4_STATE_EXT_MIGRATE, /* Inode is migrating */
1582 EXT4_STATE_DIO_UNWRITTEN, /* need convert on dio done*/
1583 EXT4_STATE_NEWENTRY, /* File just added to dir */
1584 EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA, /* may have in-inode data */
1585 EXT4_STATE_EXT_PRECACHED, /* extents have been precached */
1586 EXT4_STATE_LUSTRE_EA_INODE, /* Lustre-style ea_inode */
1587 EXT4_STATE_VERITY_IN_PROGRESS, /* building fs-verity Merkle tree */
1588};
1589
1590#define EXT4_INODE_BIT_FNS(name, field, offset) \
1591static inline int ext4_test_inode_##name(struct inode *inode, int bit) \
1592{ \
1593 return test_bit(bit + (offset), &EXT4_I(inode)->i_##field); \
1594} \
1595static inline void ext4_set_inode_##name(struct inode *inode, int bit) \
1596{ \
1597 set_bit(bit + (offset), &EXT4_I(inode)->i_##field); \
1598} \
1599static inline void ext4_clear_inode_##name(struct inode *inode, int bit) \
1600{ \
1601 clear_bit(bit + (offset), &EXT4_I(inode)->i_##field); \
1602}
1603
1604/* Add these declarations here only so that these functions can be
1605 * found by name. Otherwise, they are very hard to locate. */
1606static inline int ext4_test_inode_flag(struct inode *inode, int bit);
1607static inline void ext4_set_inode_flag(struct inode *inode, int bit);
1608static inline void ext4_clear_inode_flag(struct inode *inode, int bit);
1609EXT4_INODE_BIT_FNS(flag, flags, 0)
1610
1611/* Add these declarations here only so that these functions can be
1612 * found by name. Otherwise, they are very hard to locate. */
1613static inline int ext4_test_inode_state(struct inode *inode, int bit);
1614static inline void ext4_set_inode_state(struct inode *inode, int bit);
1615static inline void ext4_clear_inode_state(struct inode *inode, int bit);
1616#if (BITS_PER_LONG < 64)
1617EXT4_INODE_BIT_FNS(state, state_flags, 0)
1618
1619static inline void ext4_clear_state_flags(struct ext4_inode_info *ei)
1620{
1621 (ei)->i_state_flags = 0;
1622}
1623#else
1624EXT4_INODE_BIT_FNS(state, flags, 32)
1625
1626static inline void ext4_clear_state_flags(struct ext4_inode_info *ei)
1627{
1628 /* We depend on the fact that callers will set i_flags */
1629}
1630#endif
1631#else
1632/* Assume that user mode programs are passing in an ext4fs superblock, not
1633 * a kernel struct super_block. This will allow us to call the feature-test
1634 * macros from user land. */
1635#define EXT4_SB(sb) (sb)
1636#endif
1637
1638static inline bool ext4_verity_in_progress(struct inode *inode)
1639{
1640 return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FS_VERITY) &&
1641 ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_VERITY_IN_PROGRESS);
1642}
1643
1644#define NEXT_ORPHAN(inode) EXT4_I(inode)->i_dtime
1645
1646/*
1647 * Codes for operating systems
1648 */
1649#define EXT4_OS_LINUX 0
1650#define EXT4_OS_HURD 1
1651#define EXT4_OS_MASIX 2
1652#define EXT4_OS_FREEBSD 3
1653#define EXT4_OS_LITES 4
1654
1655/*
1656 * Revision levels
1657 */
1658#define EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV 0 /* The good old (original) format */
1659#define EXT4_DYNAMIC_REV 1 /* V2 format w/ dynamic inode sizes */
1660
1661#define EXT4_CURRENT_REV EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV
1662#define EXT4_MAX_SUPP_REV EXT4_DYNAMIC_REV
1663
1664#define EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE 128
1665
1666#define EXT4_EXTRA_TIMESTAMP_MAX (((s64)1 << 34) - 1 + S32_MIN)
1667#define EXT4_NON_EXTRA_TIMESTAMP_MAX S32_MAX
1668#define EXT4_TIMESTAMP_MIN S32_MIN
1669
1670/*
1671 * Feature set definitions
1672 */
1673
1674#define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_PREALLOC 0x0001
1675#define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_IMAGIC_INODES 0x0002
1676#define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL 0x0004
1677#define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR 0x0008
1678#define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE 0x0010
1679#define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX 0x0020
1680#define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER2 0x0200
1681
1682#define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER 0x0001
1683#define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE 0x0002
1684#define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR 0x0004
1685#define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE 0x0008
1686#define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM 0x0010
1687#define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK 0x0020
1688#define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE 0x0040
1689#define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA 0x0100
1690#define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BIGALLOC 0x0200
1691/*
1692 * METADATA_CSUM also enables group descriptor checksums (GDT_CSUM). When
1693 * METADATA_CSUM is set, group descriptor checksums use the same algorithm as
1694 * all other data structures' checksums. However, the METADATA_CSUM and
1695 * GDT_CSUM bits are mutually exclusive.
1696 */
1697#define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM 0x0400
1698#define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_READONLY 0x1000
1699#define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_PROJECT 0x2000
1700#define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_VERITY 0x8000
1701
1702#define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPRESSION 0x0001
1703#define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE 0x0002
1704#define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER 0x0004 /* Needs recovery */
1705#define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV 0x0008 /* Journal device */
1706#define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG 0x0010
1707#define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS 0x0040 /* extents support */
1708#define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT 0x0080
1709#define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP 0x0100
1710#define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG 0x0200
1711#define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EA_INODE 0x0400 /* EA in inode */
1712#define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_DIRDATA 0x1000 /* data in dirent */
1713#define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CSUM_SEED 0x2000
1714#define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_LARGEDIR 0x4000 /* >2GB or 3-lvl htree */
1715#define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_INLINE_DATA 0x8000 /* data in inode */
1716#define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ENCRYPT 0x10000
1717#define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CASEFOLD 0x20000
1718
1719extern void ext4_update_dynamic_rev(struct super_block *sb);
1720
1721#define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FUNCS(name, flagname) \
1722static inline bool ext4_has_feature_##name(struct super_block *sb) \
1723{ \
1724 return ((EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat & \
1725 cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_##flagname)) != 0); \
1726} \
1727static inline void ext4_set_feature_##name(struct super_block *sb) \
1728{ \
1729 ext4_update_dynamic_rev(sb); \
1730 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat |= \
1731 cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_##flagname); \
1732} \
1733static inline void ext4_clear_feature_##name(struct super_block *sb) \
1734{ \
1735 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat &= \
1736 ~cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_##flagname); \
1737}
1738
1739#define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(name, flagname) \
1740static inline bool ext4_has_feature_##name(struct super_block *sb) \
1741{ \
1742 return ((EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat & \
1743 cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_##flagname)) != 0); \
1744} \
1745static inline void ext4_set_feature_##name(struct super_block *sb) \
1746{ \
1747 ext4_update_dynamic_rev(sb); \
1748 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat |= \
1749 cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_##flagname); \
1750} \
1751static inline void ext4_clear_feature_##name(struct super_block *sb) \
1752{ \
1753 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat &= \
1754 ~cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_##flagname); \
1755}
1756
1757#define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(name, flagname) \
1758static inline bool ext4_has_feature_##name(struct super_block *sb) \
1759{ \
1760 return ((EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat & \
1761 cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_##flagname)) != 0); \
1762} \
1763static inline void ext4_set_feature_##name(struct super_block *sb) \
1764{ \
1765 ext4_update_dynamic_rev(sb); \
1766 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat |= \
1767 cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_##flagname); \
1768} \
1769static inline void ext4_clear_feature_##name(struct super_block *sb) \
1770{ \
1771 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat &= \
1772 ~cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_##flagname); \
1773}
1774
1775EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FUNCS(dir_prealloc, DIR_PREALLOC)
1776EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FUNCS(imagic_inodes, IMAGIC_INODES)
1777EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FUNCS(journal, HAS_JOURNAL)
1778EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FUNCS(xattr, EXT_ATTR)
1779EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FUNCS(resize_inode, RESIZE_INODE)
1780EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FUNCS(dir_index, DIR_INDEX)
1781EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FUNCS(sparse_super2, SPARSE_SUPER2)
1782
1783EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(sparse_super, SPARSE_SUPER)
1784EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(large_file, LARGE_FILE)
1785EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(btree_dir, BTREE_DIR)
1786EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(huge_file, HUGE_FILE)
1787EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(gdt_csum, GDT_CSUM)
1788EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(dir_nlink, DIR_NLINK)
1789EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(extra_isize, EXTRA_ISIZE)
1790EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(quota, QUOTA)
1791EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(bigalloc, BIGALLOC)
1792EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(metadata_csum, METADATA_CSUM)
1793EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(readonly, READONLY)
1794EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(project, PROJECT)
1795EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(verity, VERITY)
1796
1797EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(compression, COMPRESSION)
1798EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(filetype, FILETYPE)
1799EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(journal_needs_recovery, RECOVER)
1800EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(journal_dev, JOURNAL_DEV)
1801EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(meta_bg, META_BG)
1802EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(extents, EXTENTS)
1803EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(64bit, 64BIT)
1804EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(mmp, MMP)
1805EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(flex_bg, FLEX_BG)
1806EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(ea_inode, EA_INODE)
1807EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(dirdata, DIRDATA)
1808EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(csum_seed, CSUM_SEED)
1809EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(largedir, LARGEDIR)
1810EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(inline_data, INLINE_DATA)
1811EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(encrypt, ENCRYPT)
1812EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(casefold, CASEFOLD)
1813
1814#define EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR
1815#define EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP (EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE| \
1816 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG)
1817#define EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP (EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER| \
1818 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE| \
1819 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR)
1820
1821#define EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR
1822#define EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP (EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE| \
1823 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER| \
1824 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG)
1825#define EXT3_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP (EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER| \
1826 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE| \
1827 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR)
1828
1829#define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR
1830#define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP (EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE| \
1831 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER| \
1832 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG| \
1833 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS| \
1834 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT| \
1835 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG| \
1836 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EA_INODE| \
1837 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP | \
1838 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_INLINE_DATA | \
1839 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ENCRYPT | \
1840 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CASEFOLD | \
1841 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CSUM_SEED | \
1842 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_LARGEDIR)
1843#define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP (EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER| \
1844 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE| \
1845 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM| \
1846 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK | \
1847 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE | \
1848 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR |\
1849 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE |\
1850 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BIGALLOC |\
1851 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM|\
1852 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA |\
1853 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_PROJECT |\
1854 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_VERITY)
1855
1856#define EXTN_FEATURE_FUNCS(ver) \
1857static inline bool ext4_has_unknown_ext##ver##_compat_features(struct super_block *sb) \
1858{ \
1859 return ((EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat & \
1860 cpu_to_le32(~EXT##ver##_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP)) != 0); \
1861} \
1862static inline bool ext4_has_unknown_ext##ver##_ro_compat_features(struct super_block *sb) \
1863{ \
1864 return ((EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat & \
1865 cpu_to_le32(~EXT##ver##_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP)) != 0); \
1866} \
1867static inline bool ext4_has_unknown_ext##ver##_incompat_features(struct super_block *sb) \
1868{ \
1869 return ((EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat & \
1870 cpu_to_le32(~EXT##ver##_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP)) != 0); \
1871}
1872
1873EXTN_FEATURE_FUNCS(2)
1874EXTN_FEATURE_FUNCS(3)
1875EXTN_FEATURE_FUNCS(4)
1876
1877static inline bool ext4_has_compat_features(struct super_block *sb)
1878{
1879 return (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat != 0);
1880}
1881static inline bool ext4_has_ro_compat_features(struct super_block *sb)
1882{
1883 return (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat != 0);
1884}
1885static inline bool ext4_has_incompat_features(struct super_block *sb)
1886{
1887 return (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat != 0);
1888}
1889
1890/*
1891 * Superblock flags
1892 */
1893#define EXT4_FLAGS_RESIZING 0
1894#define EXT4_FLAGS_SHUTDOWN 1
1895
1896static inline int ext4_forced_shutdown(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi)
1897{
1898 return test_bit(EXT4_FLAGS_SHUTDOWN, &sbi->s_ext4_flags);
1899}
1900
1901
1902/*
1903 * Default values for user and/or group using reserved blocks
1904 */
1905#define EXT4_DEF_RESUID 0
1906#define EXT4_DEF_RESGID 0
1907
1908/*
1909 * Default project ID
1910 */
1911#define EXT4_DEF_PROJID 0
1912
1913#define EXT4_DEF_INODE_READAHEAD_BLKS 32
1914
1915/*
1916 * Default mount options
1917 */
1918#define EXT4_DEFM_DEBUG 0x0001
1919#define EXT4_DEFM_BSDGROUPS 0x0002
1920#define EXT4_DEFM_XATTR_USER 0x0004
1921#define EXT4_DEFM_ACL 0x0008
1922#define EXT4_DEFM_UID16 0x0010
1923#define EXT4_DEFM_JMODE 0x0060
1924#define EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_DATA 0x0020
1925#define EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_ORDERED 0x0040
1926#define EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_WBACK 0x0060
1927#define EXT4_DEFM_NOBARRIER 0x0100
1928#define EXT4_DEFM_BLOCK_VALIDITY 0x0200
1929#define EXT4_DEFM_DISCARD 0x0400
1930#define EXT4_DEFM_NODELALLOC 0x0800
1931
1932/*
1933 * Default journal batch times
1934 */
1935#define EXT4_DEF_MIN_BATCH_TIME 0
1936#define EXT4_DEF_MAX_BATCH_TIME 15000 /* 15ms */
1937
1938/*
1939 * Minimum number of groups in a flexgroup before we separate out
1940 * directories into the first block group of a flexgroup
1941 */
1942#define EXT4_FLEX_SIZE_DIR_ALLOC_SCHEME 4
1943
1944/*
1945 * Structure of a directory entry
1946 */
1947#define EXT4_NAME_LEN 255
1948
1949struct ext4_dir_entry {
1950 __le32 inode; /* Inode number */
1951 __le16 rec_len; /* Directory entry length */
1952 __le16 name_len; /* Name length */
1953 char name[EXT4_NAME_LEN]; /* File name */
1954};
1955
1956/*
1957 * The new version of the directory entry. Since EXT4 structures are
1958 * stored in intel byte order, and the name_len field could never be
1959 * bigger than 255 chars, it's safe to reclaim the extra byte for the
1960 * file_type field.
1961 */
1962struct ext4_dir_entry_2 {
1963 __le32 inode; /* Inode number */
1964 __le16 rec_len; /* Directory entry length */
1965 __u8 name_len; /* Name length */
1966 __u8 file_type;
1967 char name[EXT4_NAME_LEN]; /* File name */
1968};
1969
1970/*
1971 * This is a bogus directory entry at the end of each leaf block that
1972 * records checksums.
1973 */
1974struct ext4_dir_entry_tail {
1975 __le32 det_reserved_zero1; /* Pretend to be unused */
1976 __le16 det_rec_len; /* 12 */
1977 __u8 det_reserved_zero2; /* Zero name length */
1978 __u8 det_reserved_ft; /* 0xDE, fake file type */
1979 __le32 det_checksum; /* crc32c(uuid+inum+dirblock) */
1980};
1981
1982#define EXT4_DIRENT_TAIL(block, blocksize) \
1983 ((struct ext4_dir_entry_tail *)(((void *)(block)) + \
1984 ((blocksize) - \
1985 sizeof(struct ext4_dir_entry_tail))))
1986
1987/*
1988 * Ext4 directory file types. Only the low 3 bits are used. The
1989 * other bits are reserved for now.
1990 */
1991#define EXT4_FT_UNKNOWN 0
1992#define EXT4_FT_REG_FILE 1
1993#define EXT4_FT_DIR 2
1994#define EXT4_FT_CHRDEV 3
1995#define EXT4_FT_BLKDEV 4
1996#define EXT4_FT_FIFO 5
1997#define EXT4_FT_SOCK 6
1998#define EXT4_FT_SYMLINK 7
1999
2000#define EXT4_FT_MAX 8
2001
2002#define EXT4_FT_DIR_CSUM 0xDE
2003
2004/*
2005 * EXT4_DIR_PAD defines the directory entries boundaries
2006 *
2007 * NOTE: It must be a multiple of 4
2008 */
2009#define EXT4_DIR_PAD 4
2010#define EXT4_DIR_ROUND (EXT4_DIR_PAD - 1)
2011#define EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(name_len) (((name_len) + 8 + EXT4_DIR_ROUND) & \
2012 ~EXT4_DIR_ROUND)
2013#define EXT4_MAX_REC_LEN ((1<<16)-1)
2014
2015/*
2016 * If we ever get support for fs block sizes > page_size, we'll need
2017 * to remove the #if statements in the next two functions...
2018 */
2019static inline unsigned int
2020ext4_rec_len_from_disk(__le16 dlen, unsigned blocksize)
2021{
2022 unsigned len = le16_to_cpu(dlen);
2023
2024#if (PAGE_SIZE >= 65536)
2025 if (len == EXT4_MAX_REC_LEN || len == 0)
2026 return blocksize;
2027 return (len & 65532) | ((len & 3) << 16);
2028#else
2029 return len;
2030#endif
2031}
2032
2033static inline __le16 ext4_rec_len_to_disk(unsigned len, unsigned blocksize)
2034{
2035 if ((len > blocksize) || (blocksize > (1 << 18)) || (len & 3))
2036 BUG();
2037#if (PAGE_SIZE >= 65536)
2038 if (len < 65536)
2039 return cpu_to_le16(len);
2040 if (len == blocksize) {
2041 if (blocksize == 65536)
2042 return cpu_to_le16(EXT4_MAX_REC_LEN);
2043 else
2044 return cpu_to_le16(0);
2045 }
2046 return cpu_to_le16((len & 65532) | ((len >> 16) & 3));
2047#else
2048 return cpu_to_le16(len);
2049#endif
2050}
2051
2052/*
2053 * Hash Tree Directory indexing
2054 * (c) Daniel Phillips, 2001
2055 */
2056
2057#define is_dx(dir) (ext4_has_feature_dir_index((dir)->i_sb) && \
2058 ext4_test_inode_flag((dir), EXT4_INODE_INDEX))
2059#define EXT4_DIR_LINK_MAX(dir) unlikely((dir)->i_nlink >= EXT4_LINK_MAX && \
2060 !(ext4_has_feature_dir_nlink((dir)->i_sb) && is_dx(dir)))
2061#define EXT4_DIR_LINK_EMPTY(dir) ((dir)->i_nlink == 2 || (dir)->i_nlink == 1)
2062
2063/* Legal values for the dx_root hash_version field: */
2064
2065#define DX_HASH_LEGACY 0
2066#define DX_HASH_HALF_MD4 1
2067#define DX_HASH_TEA 2
2068#define DX_HASH_LEGACY_UNSIGNED 3
2069#define DX_HASH_HALF_MD4_UNSIGNED 4
2070#define DX_HASH_TEA_UNSIGNED 5
2071
2072static inline u32 ext4_chksum(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi, u32 crc,
2073 const void *address, unsigned int length)
2074{
2075 struct {
2076 struct shash_desc shash;
2077 char ctx[4];
2078 } desc;
2079
2080 BUG_ON(crypto_shash_descsize(sbi->s_chksum_driver)!=sizeof(desc.ctx));
2081
2082 desc.shash.tfm = sbi->s_chksum_driver;
2083 *(u32 *)desc.ctx = crc;
2084
2085 BUG_ON(crypto_shash_update(&desc.shash, address, length));
2086
2087 return *(u32 *)desc.ctx;
2088}
2089
2090#ifdef __KERNEL__
2091
2092/* hash info structure used by the directory hash */
2093struct dx_hash_info
2094{
2095 u32 hash;
2096 u32 minor_hash;
2097 int hash_version;
2098 u32 *seed;
2099};
2100
2101
2102/* 32 and 64 bit signed EOF for dx directories */
2103#define EXT4_HTREE_EOF_32BIT ((1UL << (32 - 1)) - 1)
2104#define EXT4_HTREE_EOF_64BIT ((1ULL << (64 - 1)) - 1)
2105
2106
2107/*
2108 * Control parameters used by ext4_htree_next_block
2109 */
2110#define HASH_NB_ALWAYS 1
2111
2112struct ext4_filename {
2113 const struct qstr *usr_fname;
2114 struct fscrypt_str disk_name;
2115 struct dx_hash_info hinfo;
2116#ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION
2117 struct fscrypt_str crypto_buf;
2118#endif
2119#ifdef CONFIG_UNICODE
2120 struct fscrypt_str cf_name;
2121#endif
2122};
2123
2124#define fname_name(p) ((p)->disk_name.name)
2125#define fname_len(p) ((p)->disk_name.len)
2126
2127/*
2128 * Describe an inode's exact location on disk and in memory
2129 */
2130struct ext4_iloc
2131{
2132 struct buffer_head *bh;
2133 unsigned long offset;
2134 ext4_group_t block_group;
2135};
2136
2137static inline struct ext4_inode *ext4_raw_inode(struct ext4_iloc *iloc)
2138{
2139 return (struct ext4_inode *) (iloc->bh->b_data + iloc->offset);
2140}
2141
2142static inline bool ext4_is_quota_file(struct inode *inode)
2143{
2144 return IS_NOQUOTA(inode) &&
2145 !(EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EA_INODE_FL);
2146}
2147
2148/*
2149 * This structure is stuffed into the struct file's private_data field
2150 * for directories. It is where we put information so that we can do
2151 * readdir operations in hash tree order.
2152 */
2153struct dir_private_info {
2154 struct rb_root root;
2155 struct rb_node *curr_node;
2156 struct fname *extra_fname;
2157 loff_t last_pos;
2158 __u32 curr_hash;
2159 __u32 curr_minor_hash;
2160 __u32 next_hash;
2161};
2162
2163/* calculate the first block number of the group */
2164static inline ext4_fsblk_t
2165ext4_group_first_block_no(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group_no)
2166{
2167 return group_no * (ext4_fsblk_t)EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) +
2168 le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_first_data_block);
2169}
2170
2171/*
2172 * Special error return code only used by dx_probe() and its callers.
2173 */
2174#define ERR_BAD_DX_DIR (-(MAX_ERRNO - 1))
2175
2176/* htree levels for ext4 */
2177#define EXT4_HTREE_LEVEL_COMPAT 2
2178#define EXT4_HTREE_LEVEL 3
2179
2180static inline int ext4_dir_htree_level(struct super_block *sb)
2181{
2182 return ext4_has_feature_largedir(sb) ?
2183 EXT4_HTREE_LEVEL : EXT4_HTREE_LEVEL_COMPAT;
2184}
2185
2186/*
2187 * Timeout and state flag for lazy initialization inode thread.
2188 */
2189#define EXT4_DEF_LI_WAIT_MULT 10
2190#define EXT4_DEF_LI_MAX_START_DELAY 5
2191#define EXT4_LAZYINIT_QUIT 0x0001
2192#define EXT4_LAZYINIT_RUNNING 0x0002
2193
2194/*
2195 * Lazy inode table initialization info
2196 */
2197struct ext4_lazy_init {
2198 unsigned long li_state;
2199 struct list_head li_request_list;
2200 struct mutex li_list_mtx;
2201};
2202
2203struct ext4_li_request {
2204 struct super_block *lr_super;
2205 struct ext4_sb_info *lr_sbi;
2206 ext4_group_t lr_next_group;
2207 struct list_head lr_request;
2208 unsigned long lr_next_sched;
2209 unsigned long lr_timeout;
2210};
2211
2212struct ext4_features {
2213 struct kobject f_kobj;
2214 struct completion f_kobj_unregister;
2215};
2216
2217/*
2218 * This structure will be used for multiple mount protection. It will be
2219 * written into the block number saved in the s_mmp_block field in the
2220 * superblock. Programs that check MMP should assume that if
2221 * SEQ_FSCK (or any unknown code above SEQ_MAX) is present then it is NOT safe
2222 * to use the filesystem, regardless of how old the timestamp is.
2223 */
2224#define EXT4_MMP_MAGIC 0x004D4D50U /* ASCII for MMP */
2225#define EXT4_MMP_SEQ_CLEAN 0xFF4D4D50U /* mmp_seq value for clean unmount */
2226#define EXT4_MMP_SEQ_FSCK 0xE24D4D50U /* mmp_seq value when being fscked */
2227#define EXT4_MMP_SEQ_MAX 0xE24D4D4FU /* maximum valid mmp_seq value */
2228
2229struct mmp_struct {
2230 __le32 mmp_magic; /* Magic number for MMP */
2231 __le32 mmp_seq; /* Sequence no. updated periodically */
2232
2233 /*
2234 * mmp_time, mmp_nodename & mmp_bdevname are only used for information
2235 * purposes and do not affect the correctness of the algorithm
2236 */
2237 __le64 mmp_time; /* Time last updated */
2238 char mmp_nodename[64]; /* Node which last updated MMP block */
2239 char mmp_bdevname[32]; /* Bdev which last updated MMP block */
2240
2241 /*
2242 * mmp_check_interval is used to verify if the MMP block has been
2243 * updated on the block device. The value is updated based on the
2244 * maximum time to write the MMP block during an update cycle.
2245 */
2246 __le16 mmp_check_interval;
2247
2248 __le16 mmp_pad1;
2249 __le32 mmp_pad2[226];
2250 __le32 mmp_checksum; /* crc32c(uuid+mmp_block) */
2251};
2252
2253/* arguments passed to the mmp thread */
2254struct mmpd_data {
2255 struct buffer_head *bh; /* bh from initial read_mmp_block() */
2256 struct super_block *sb; /* super block of the fs */
2257};
2258
2259/*
2260 * Check interval multiplier
2261 * The MMP block is written every update interval and initially checked every
2262 * update interval x the multiplier (the value is then adapted based on the
2263 * write latency). The reason is that writes can be delayed under load and we
2264 * don't want readers to incorrectly assume that the filesystem is no longer
2265 * in use.
2266 */
2267#define EXT4_MMP_CHECK_MULT 2UL
2268
2269/*
2270 * Minimum interval for MMP checking in seconds.
2271 */
2272#define EXT4_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL 5UL
2273
2274/*
2275 * Maximum interval for MMP checking in seconds.
2276 */
2277#define EXT4_MMP_MAX_CHECK_INTERVAL 300UL
2278
2279/*
2280 * Function prototypes
2281 */
2282
2283/*
2284 * Ok, these declarations are also in <linux/kernel.h> but none of the
2285 * ext4 source programs needs to include it so they are duplicated here.
2286 */
2287# define NORET_TYPE /**/
2288# define ATTRIB_NORET __attribute__((noreturn))
2289# define NORET_AND noreturn,
2290
2291/* bitmap.c */
2292extern unsigned int ext4_count_free(char *bitmap, unsigned numchars);
2293void ext4_inode_bitmap_csum_set(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group,
2294 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp,
2295 struct buffer_head *bh, int sz);
2296int ext4_inode_bitmap_csum_verify(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group,
2297 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp,
2298 struct buffer_head *bh, int sz);
2299void ext4_block_bitmap_csum_set(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group,
2300 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp,
2301 struct buffer_head *bh);
2302int ext4_block_bitmap_csum_verify(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group,
2303 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp,
2304 struct buffer_head *bh);
2305
2306/* balloc.c */
2307extern void ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(struct super_block *sb,
2308 ext4_fsblk_t blocknr,
2309 ext4_group_t *blockgrpp,
2310 ext4_grpblk_t *offsetp);
2311extern ext4_group_t ext4_get_group_number(struct super_block *sb,
2312 ext4_fsblk_t block);
2313
2314extern unsigned int ext4_block_group(struct super_block *sb,
2315 ext4_fsblk_t blocknr);
2316extern ext4_grpblk_t ext4_block_group_offset(struct super_block *sb,
2317 ext4_fsblk_t blocknr);
2318extern int ext4_bg_has_super(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group);
2319extern unsigned long ext4_bg_num_gdb(struct super_block *sb,
2320 ext4_group_t group);
2321extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_new_meta_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
2322 ext4_fsblk_t goal,
2323 unsigned int flags,
2324 unsigned long *count,
2325 int *errp);
2326extern int ext4_claim_free_clusters(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
2327 s64 nclusters, unsigned int flags);
2328extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_count_free_clusters(struct super_block *);
2329extern void ext4_check_blocks_bitmap(struct super_block *);
2330extern struct ext4_group_desc * ext4_get_group_desc(struct super_block * sb,
2331 ext4_group_t block_group,
2332 struct buffer_head ** bh);
2333extern int ext4_should_retry_alloc(struct super_block *sb, int *retries);
2334
2335extern struct buffer_head *ext4_read_block_bitmap_nowait(struct super_block *sb,
2336 ext4_group_t block_group);
2337extern int ext4_wait_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
2338 ext4_group_t block_group,
2339 struct buffer_head *bh);
2340extern struct buffer_head *ext4_read_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
2341 ext4_group_t block_group);
2342extern unsigned ext4_free_clusters_after_init(struct super_block *sb,
2343 ext4_group_t block_group,
2344 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp);
2345ext4_fsblk_t ext4_inode_to_goal_block(struct inode *);
2346
2347#ifdef CONFIG_UNICODE
2348extern void ext4_fname_setup_ci_filename(struct inode *dir,
2349 const struct qstr *iname,
2350 struct fscrypt_str *fname);
2351#endif
2352
2353#ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION
2354static inline void ext4_fname_from_fscrypt_name(struct ext4_filename *dst,
2355 const struct fscrypt_name *src)
2356{
2357 memset(dst, 0, sizeof(*dst));
2358
2359 dst->usr_fname = src->usr_fname;
2360 dst->disk_name = src->disk_name;
2361 dst->hinfo.hash = src->hash;
2362 dst->hinfo.minor_hash = src->minor_hash;
2363 dst->crypto_buf = src->crypto_buf;
2364}
2365
2366static inline int ext4_fname_setup_filename(struct inode *dir,
2367 const struct qstr *iname,
2368 int lookup,
2369 struct ext4_filename *fname)
2370{
2371 struct fscrypt_name name;
2372 int err;
2373
2374 err = fscrypt_setup_filename(dir, iname, lookup, &name);
2375 if (err)
2376 return err;
2377
2378 ext4_fname_from_fscrypt_name(fname, &name);
2379
2380#ifdef CONFIG_UNICODE
2381 ext4_fname_setup_ci_filename(dir, iname, &fname->cf_name);
2382#endif
2383 return 0;
2384}
2385
2386static inline int ext4_fname_prepare_lookup(struct inode *dir,
2387 struct dentry *dentry,
2388 struct ext4_filename *fname)
2389{
2390 struct fscrypt_name name;
2391 int err;
2392
2393 err = fscrypt_prepare_lookup(dir, dentry, &name);
2394 if (err)
2395 return err;
2396
2397 ext4_fname_from_fscrypt_name(fname, &name);
2398
2399#ifdef CONFIG_UNICODE
2400 ext4_fname_setup_ci_filename(dir, &dentry->d_name, &fname->cf_name);
2401#endif
2402 return 0;
2403}
2404
2405static inline void ext4_fname_free_filename(struct ext4_filename *fname)
2406{
2407 struct fscrypt_name name;
2408
2409 name.crypto_buf = fname->crypto_buf;
2410 fscrypt_free_filename(&name);
2411
2412 fname->crypto_buf.name = NULL;
2413 fname->usr_fname = NULL;
2414 fname->disk_name.name = NULL;
2415
2416#ifdef CONFIG_UNICODE
2417 kfree(fname->cf_name.name);
2418 fname->cf_name.name = NULL;
2419#endif
2420}
2421#else /* !CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION */
2422static inline int ext4_fname_setup_filename(struct inode *dir,
2423 const struct qstr *iname,
2424 int lookup,
2425 struct ext4_filename *fname)
2426{
2427 fname->usr_fname = iname;
2428 fname->disk_name.name = (unsigned char *) iname->name;
2429 fname->disk_name.len = iname->len;
2430
2431#ifdef CONFIG_UNICODE
2432 ext4_fname_setup_ci_filename(dir, iname, &fname->cf_name);
2433#endif
2434
2435 return 0;
2436}
2437
2438static inline int ext4_fname_prepare_lookup(struct inode *dir,
2439 struct dentry *dentry,
2440 struct ext4_filename *fname)
2441{
2442 return ext4_fname_setup_filename(dir, &dentry->d_name, 1, fname);
2443}
2444
2445static inline void ext4_fname_free_filename(struct ext4_filename *fname)
2446{
2447#ifdef CONFIG_UNICODE
2448 kfree(fname->cf_name.name);
2449 fname->cf_name.name = NULL;
2450#endif
2451}
2452#endif /* !CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION */
2453
2454/* dir.c */
2455extern int __ext4_check_dir_entry(const char *, unsigned int, struct inode *,
2456 struct file *,
2457 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *,
2458 struct buffer_head *, char *, int,
2459 unsigned int);
2460#define ext4_check_dir_entry(dir, filp, de, bh, buf, size, offset) \
2461 unlikely(__ext4_check_dir_entry(__func__, __LINE__, (dir), (filp), \
2462 (de), (bh), (buf), (size), (offset)))
2463extern int ext4_htree_store_dirent(struct file *dir_file, __u32 hash,
2464 __u32 minor_hash,
2465 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *dirent,
2466 struct fscrypt_str *ent_name);
2467extern void ext4_htree_free_dir_info(struct dir_private_info *p);
2468extern int ext4_find_dest_de(struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode,
2469 struct buffer_head *bh,
2470 void *buf, int buf_size,
2471 struct ext4_filename *fname,
2472 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **dest_de);
2473void ext4_insert_dentry(struct inode *inode,
2474 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de,
2475 int buf_size,
2476 struct ext4_filename *fname);
2477static inline void ext4_update_dx_flag(struct inode *inode)
2478{
2479 if (!ext4_has_feature_dir_index(inode->i_sb))
2480 ext4_clear_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_INDEX);
2481}
2482static const unsigned char ext4_filetype_table[] = {
2483 DT_UNKNOWN, DT_REG, DT_DIR, DT_CHR, DT_BLK, DT_FIFO, DT_SOCK, DT_LNK
2484};
2485
2486static inline unsigned char get_dtype(struct super_block *sb, int filetype)
2487{
2488 if (!ext4_has_feature_filetype(sb) || filetype >= EXT4_FT_MAX)
2489 return DT_UNKNOWN;
2490
2491 return ext4_filetype_table[filetype];
2492}
2493extern int ext4_check_all_de(struct inode *dir, struct buffer_head *bh,
2494 void *buf, int buf_size);
2495
2496/* fsync.c */
2497extern int ext4_sync_file(struct file *, loff_t, loff_t, int);
2498
2499/* hash.c */
2500extern int ext4fs_dirhash(const struct inode *dir, const char *name, int len,
2501 struct dx_hash_info *hinfo);
2502
2503/* ialloc.c */
2504extern struct inode *__ext4_new_inode(handle_t *, struct inode *, umode_t,
2505 const struct qstr *qstr, __u32 goal,
2506 uid_t *owner, __u32 i_flags,
2507 int handle_type, unsigned int line_no,
2508 int nblocks);
2509
2510#define ext4_new_inode(handle, dir, mode, qstr, goal, owner, i_flags) \
2511 __ext4_new_inode((handle), (dir), (mode), (qstr), (goal), (owner), \
2512 i_flags, 0, 0, 0)
2513#define ext4_new_inode_start_handle(dir, mode, qstr, goal, owner, \
2514 type, nblocks) \
2515 __ext4_new_inode(NULL, (dir), (mode), (qstr), (goal), (owner), \
2516 0, (type), __LINE__, (nblocks))
2517
2518
2519extern void ext4_free_inode(handle_t *, struct inode *);
2520extern struct inode * ext4_orphan_get(struct super_block *, unsigned long);
2521extern unsigned long ext4_count_free_inodes(struct super_block *);
2522extern unsigned long ext4_count_dirs(struct super_block *);
2523extern void ext4_check_inodes_bitmap(struct super_block *);
2524extern void ext4_mark_bitmap_end(int start_bit, int end_bit, char *bitmap);
2525extern int ext4_init_inode_table(struct super_block *sb,
2526 ext4_group_t group, int barrier);
2527extern void ext4_end_bitmap_read(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate);
2528
2529/* mballoc.c */
2530extern const struct seq_operations ext4_mb_seq_groups_ops;
2531extern long ext4_mb_stats;
2532extern long ext4_mb_max_to_scan;
2533extern int ext4_mb_init(struct super_block *);
2534extern int ext4_mb_release(struct super_block *);
2535extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_mb_new_blocks(handle_t *,
2536 struct ext4_allocation_request *, int *);
2537extern int ext4_mb_reserve_blocks(struct super_block *, int);
2538extern void ext4_discard_preallocations(struct inode *);
2539extern int __init ext4_init_mballoc(void);
2540extern void ext4_exit_mballoc(void);
2541extern void ext4_free_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
2542 struct buffer_head *bh, ext4_fsblk_t block,
2543 unsigned long count, int flags);
2544extern int ext4_mb_alloc_groupinfo(struct super_block *sb,
2545 ext4_group_t ngroups);
2546extern int ext4_mb_add_groupinfo(struct super_block *sb,
2547 ext4_group_t i, struct ext4_group_desc *desc);
2548extern int ext4_group_add_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb,
2549 ext4_fsblk_t block, unsigned long count);
2550extern int ext4_trim_fs(struct super_block *, struct fstrim_range *);
2551extern void ext4_process_freed_data(struct super_block *sb, tid_t commit_tid);
2552
2553/* inode.c */
2554int ext4_inode_is_fast_symlink(struct inode *inode);
2555struct buffer_head *ext4_getblk(handle_t *, struct inode *, ext4_lblk_t, int);
2556struct buffer_head *ext4_bread(handle_t *, struct inode *, ext4_lblk_t, int);
2557int ext4_bread_batch(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t block, int bh_count,
2558 bool wait, struct buffer_head **bhs);
2559int ext4_get_block_unwritten(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
2560 struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create);
2561int ext4_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
2562 struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create);
2563int ext4_dio_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
2564 struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create);
2565int ext4_da_get_block_prep(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
2566 struct buffer_head *bh, int create);
2567int ext4_walk_page_buffers(handle_t *handle,
2568 struct buffer_head *head,
2569 unsigned from,
2570 unsigned to,
2571 int *partial,
2572 int (*fn)(handle_t *handle,
2573 struct buffer_head *bh));
2574int do_journal_get_write_access(handle_t *handle,
2575 struct buffer_head *bh);
2576#define FALL_BACK_TO_NONDELALLOC 1
2577#define CONVERT_INLINE_DATA 2
2578
2579typedef enum {
2580 EXT4_IGET_NORMAL = 0,
2581 EXT4_IGET_SPECIAL = 0x0001, /* OK to iget a system inode */
2582 EXT4_IGET_HANDLE = 0x0002 /* Inode # is from a handle */
2583} ext4_iget_flags;
2584
2585extern struct inode *__ext4_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino,
2586 ext4_iget_flags flags, const char *function,
2587 unsigned int line);
2588
2589#define ext4_iget(sb, ino, flags) \
2590 __ext4_iget((sb), (ino), (flags), __func__, __LINE__)
2591
2592extern int ext4_write_inode(struct inode *, struct writeback_control *);
2593extern int ext4_setattr(struct dentry *, struct iattr *);
2594extern int ext4_getattr(const struct path *, struct kstat *, u32, unsigned int);
2595extern void ext4_evict_inode(struct inode *);
2596extern void ext4_clear_inode(struct inode *);
2597extern int ext4_file_getattr(const struct path *, struct kstat *, u32, unsigned int);
2598extern int ext4_sync_inode(handle_t *, struct inode *);
2599extern void ext4_dirty_inode(struct inode *, int);
2600extern int ext4_change_inode_journal_flag(struct inode *, int);
2601extern int ext4_get_inode_loc(struct inode *, struct ext4_iloc *);
2602extern int ext4_inode_attach_jinode(struct inode *inode);
2603extern int ext4_can_truncate(struct inode *inode);
2604extern int ext4_truncate(struct inode *);
2605extern int ext4_break_layouts(struct inode *);
2606extern int ext4_punch_hole(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t length);
2607extern int ext4_truncate_restart_trans(handle_t *, struct inode *, int nblocks);
2608extern void ext4_set_inode_flags(struct inode *);
2609extern int ext4_alloc_da_blocks(struct inode *inode);
2610extern void ext4_set_aops(struct inode *inode);
2611extern int ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(struct inode *);
2612extern int ext4_chunk_trans_blocks(struct inode *, int nrblocks);
2613extern int ext4_zero_partial_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
2614 loff_t lstart, loff_t lend);
2615extern vm_fault_t ext4_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf);
2616extern vm_fault_t ext4_filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf);
2617extern qsize_t *ext4_get_reserved_space(struct inode *inode);
2618extern int ext4_get_projid(struct inode *inode, kprojid_t *projid);
2619extern void ext4_da_release_space(struct inode *inode, int to_free);
2620extern void ext4_da_update_reserve_space(struct inode *inode,
2621 int used, int quota_claim);
2622extern int ext4_issue_zeroout(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblk,
2623 ext4_fsblk_t pblk, ext4_lblk_t len);
2624
2625/* indirect.c */
2626extern int ext4_ind_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
2627 struct ext4_map_blocks *map, int flags);
2628extern int ext4_ind_calc_metadata_amount(struct inode *inode, sector_t lblock);
2629extern int ext4_ind_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks);
2630extern void ext4_ind_truncate(handle_t *, struct inode *inode);
2631extern int ext4_ind_remove_space(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
2632 ext4_lblk_t start, ext4_lblk_t end);
2633
2634/* ioctl.c */
2635extern long ext4_ioctl(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
2636extern long ext4_compat_ioctl(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
2637
2638/* migrate.c */
2639extern int ext4_ext_migrate(struct inode *);
2640extern int ext4_ind_migrate(struct inode *inode);
2641
2642/* namei.c */
2643extern int ext4_dirblock_csum_verify(struct inode *inode,
2644 struct buffer_head *bh);
2645extern int ext4_orphan_add(handle_t *, struct inode *);
2646extern int ext4_orphan_del(handle_t *, struct inode *);
2647extern int ext4_htree_fill_tree(struct file *dir_file, __u32 start_hash,
2648 __u32 start_minor_hash, __u32 *next_hash);
2649extern int ext4_search_dir(struct buffer_head *bh,
2650 char *search_buf,
2651 int buf_size,
2652 struct inode *dir,
2653 struct ext4_filename *fname,
2654 unsigned int offset,
2655 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **res_dir);
2656extern int ext4_generic_delete_entry(handle_t *handle,
2657 struct inode *dir,
2658 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de_del,
2659 struct buffer_head *bh,
2660 void *entry_buf,
2661 int buf_size,
2662 int csum_size);
2663extern bool ext4_empty_dir(struct inode *inode);
2664
2665/* resize.c */
2666extern int ext4_group_add(struct super_block *sb,
2667 struct ext4_new_group_data *input);
2668extern int ext4_group_extend(struct super_block *sb,
2669 struct ext4_super_block *es,
2670 ext4_fsblk_t n_blocks_count);
2671extern int ext4_resize_fs(struct super_block *sb, ext4_fsblk_t n_blocks_count);
2672
2673/* super.c */
2674extern struct buffer_head *ext4_sb_bread(struct super_block *sb,
2675 sector_t block, int op_flags);
2676extern int ext4_seq_options_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *offset);
2677extern int ext4_calculate_overhead(struct super_block *sb);
2678extern void ext4_superblock_csum_set(struct super_block *sb);
2679extern void *ext4_kvmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags);
2680extern void *ext4_kvzalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags);
2681extern int ext4_alloc_flex_bg_array(struct super_block *sb,
2682 ext4_group_t ngroup);
2683extern const char *ext4_decode_error(struct super_block *sb, int errno,
2684 char nbuf[16]);
2685extern void ext4_mark_group_bitmap_corrupted(struct super_block *sb,
2686 ext4_group_t block_group,
2687 unsigned int flags);
2688
2689extern __printf(4, 5)
2690void __ext4_error(struct super_block *, const char *, unsigned int,
2691 const char *, ...);
2692extern __printf(5, 6)
2693void __ext4_error_inode(struct inode *, const char *, unsigned int, ext4_fsblk_t,
2694 const char *, ...);
2695extern __printf(5, 6)
2696void __ext4_error_file(struct file *, const char *, unsigned int, ext4_fsblk_t,
2697 const char *, ...);
2698extern void __ext4_std_error(struct super_block *, const char *,
2699 unsigned int, int);
2700extern __printf(4, 5)
2701void __ext4_abort(struct super_block *, const char *, unsigned int,
2702 const char *, ...);
2703extern __printf(4, 5)
2704void __ext4_warning(struct super_block *, const char *, unsigned int,
2705 const char *, ...);
2706extern __printf(4, 5)
2707void __ext4_warning_inode(const struct inode *inode, const char *function,
2708 unsigned int line, const char *fmt, ...);
2709extern __printf(3, 4)
2710void __ext4_msg(struct super_block *, const char *, const char *, ...);
2711extern void __dump_mmp_msg(struct super_block *, struct mmp_struct *mmp,
2712 const char *, unsigned int, const char *);
2713extern __printf(7, 8)
2714void __ext4_grp_locked_error(const char *, unsigned int,
2715 struct super_block *, ext4_group_t,
2716 unsigned long, ext4_fsblk_t,
2717 const char *, ...);
2718
2719#define EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, fmt, a...) \
2720 ext4_error_inode((inode), __func__, __LINE__, 0, (fmt), ## a)
2721
2722#define EXT4_ERROR_INODE_BLOCK(inode, block, fmt, a...) \
2723 ext4_error_inode((inode), __func__, __LINE__, (block), (fmt), ## a)
2724
2725#define EXT4_ERROR_FILE(file, block, fmt, a...) \
2726 ext4_error_file((file), __func__, __LINE__, (block), (fmt), ## a)
2727
2728#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
2729
2730#define ext4_error_inode(inode, func, line, block, fmt, ...) \
2731 __ext4_error_inode(inode, func, line, block, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
2732#define ext4_error_file(file, func, line, block, fmt, ...) \
2733 __ext4_error_file(file, func, line, block, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
2734#define ext4_error(sb, fmt, ...) \
2735 __ext4_error(sb, __func__, __LINE__, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
2736#define ext4_abort(sb, fmt, ...) \
2737 __ext4_abort(sb, __func__, __LINE__, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
2738#define ext4_warning(sb, fmt, ...) \
2739 __ext4_warning(sb, __func__, __LINE__, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
2740#define ext4_warning_inode(inode, fmt, ...) \
2741 __ext4_warning_inode(inode, __func__, __LINE__, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
2742#define ext4_msg(sb, level, fmt, ...) \
2743 __ext4_msg(sb, level, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
2744#define dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp, msg) \
2745 __dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp, __func__, __LINE__, msg)
2746#define ext4_grp_locked_error(sb, grp, ino, block, fmt, ...) \
2747 __ext4_grp_locked_error(__func__, __LINE__, sb, grp, ino, block, \
2748 fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
2749
2750#else
2751
2752#define ext4_error_inode(inode, func, line, block, fmt, ...) \
2753do { \
2754 no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
2755 __ext4_error_inode(inode, "", 0, block, " "); \
2756} while (0)
2757#define ext4_error_file(file, func, line, block, fmt, ...) \
2758do { \
2759 no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
2760 __ext4_error_file(file, "", 0, block, " "); \
2761} while (0)
2762#define ext4_error(sb, fmt, ...) \
2763do { \
2764 no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
2765 __ext4_error(sb, "", 0, " "); \
2766} while (0)
2767#define ext4_abort(sb, fmt, ...) \
2768do { \
2769 no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
2770 __ext4_abort(sb, "", 0, " "); \
2771} while (0)
2772#define ext4_warning(sb, fmt, ...) \
2773do { \
2774 no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
2775 __ext4_warning(sb, "", 0, " "); \
2776} while (0)
2777#define ext4_warning_inode(inode, fmt, ...) \
2778do { \
2779 no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
2780 __ext4_warning_inode(inode, "", 0, " "); \
2781} while (0)
2782#define ext4_msg(sb, level, fmt, ...) \
2783do { \
2784 no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
2785 __ext4_msg(sb, "", " "); \
2786} while (0)
2787#define dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp, msg) \
2788 __dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp, "", 0, "")
2789#define ext4_grp_locked_error(sb, grp, ino, block, fmt, ...) \
2790do { \
2791 no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
2792 __ext4_grp_locked_error("", 0, sb, grp, ino, block, " "); \
2793} while (0)
2794
2795#endif
2796
2797extern int ext4_update_compat_feature(handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb,
2798 __u32 compat);
2799extern int ext4_update_rocompat_feature(handle_t *handle,
2800 struct super_block *sb, __u32 rocompat);
2801extern int ext4_update_incompat_feature(handle_t *handle,
2802 struct super_block *sb, __u32 incompat);
2803extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
2804 struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
2805extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_inode_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
2806 struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
2807extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_inode_table(struct super_block *sb,
2808 struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
2809extern __u32 ext4_free_group_clusters(struct super_block *sb,
2810 struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
2811extern __u32 ext4_free_inodes_count(struct super_block *sb,
2812 struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
2813extern __u32 ext4_used_dirs_count(struct super_block *sb,
2814 struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
2815extern __u32 ext4_itable_unused_count(struct super_block *sb,
2816 struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
2817extern void ext4_block_bitmap_set(struct super_block *sb,
2818 struct ext4_group_desc *bg, ext4_fsblk_t blk);
2819extern void ext4_inode_bitmap_set(struct super_block *sb,
2820 struct ext4_group_desc *bg, ext4_fsblk_t blk);
2821extern void ext4_inode_table_set(struct super_block *sb,
2822 struct ext4_group_desc *bg, ext4_fsblk_t blk);
2823extern void ext4_free_group_clusters_set(struct super_block *sb,
2824 struct ext4_group_desc *bg,
2825 __u32 count);
2826extern void ext4_free_inodes_set(struct super_block *sb,
2827 struct ext4_group_desc *bg, __u32 count);
2828extern void ext4_used_dirs_set(struct super_block *sb,
2829 struct ext4_group_desc *bg, __u32 count);
2830extern void ext4_itable_unused_set(struct super_block *sb,
2831 struct ext4_group_desc *bg, __u32 count);
2832extern int ext4_group_desc_csum_verify(struct super_block *sb, __u32 group,
2833 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp);
2834extern void ext4_group_desc_csum_set(struct super_block *sb, __u32 group,
2835 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp);
2836extern int ext4_register_li_request(struct super_block *sb,
2837 ext4_group_t first_not_zeroed);
2838
2839static inline int ext4_has_metadata_csum(struct super_block *sb)
2840{
2841 WARN_ON_ONCE(ext4_has_feature_metadata_csum(sb) &&
2842 !EXT4_SB(sb)->s_chksum_driver);
2843
2844 return ext4_has_feature_metadata_csum(sb) &&
2845 (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_chksum_driver != NULL);
2846}
2847
2848static inline int ext4_has_group_desc_csum(struct super_block *sb)
2849{
2850 return ext4_has_feature_gdt_csum(sb) || ext4_has_metadata_csum(sb);
2851}
2852
2853static inline ext4_fsblk_t ext4_blocks_count(struct ext4_super_block *es)
2854{
2855 return ((ext4_fsblk_t)le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count_hi) << 32) |
2856 le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count_lo);
2857}
2858
2859static inline ext4_fsblk_t ext4_r_blocks_count(struct ext4_super_block *es)
2860{
2861 return ((ext4_fsblk_t)le32_to_cpu(es->s_r_blocks_count_hi) << 32) |
2862 le32_to_cpu(es->s_r_blocks_count_lo);
2863}
2864
2865static inline ext4_fsblk_t ext4_free_blocks_count(struct ext4_super_block *es)
2866{
2867 return ((ext4_fsblk_t)le32_to_cpu(es->s_free_blocks_count_hi) << 32) |
2868 le32_to_cpu(es->s_free_blocks_count_lo);
2869}
2870
2871static inline void ext4_blocks_count_set(struct ext4_super_block *es,
2872 ext4_fsblk_t blk)
2873{
2874 es->s_blocks_count_lo = cpu_to_le32((u32)blk);
2875 es->s_blocks_count_hi = cpu_to_le32(blk >> 32);
2876}
2877
2878static inline void ext4_free_blocks_count_set(struct ext4_super_block *es,
2879 ext4_fsblk_t blk)
2880{
2881 es->s_free_blocks_count_lo = cpu_to_le32((u32)blk);
2882 es->s_free_blocks_count_hi = cpu_to_le32(blk >> 32);
2883}
2884
2885static inline void ext4_r_blocks_count_set(struct ext4_super_block *es,
2886 ext4_fsblk_t blk)
2887{
2888 es->s_r_blocks_count_lo = cpu_to_le32((u32)blk);
2889 es->s_r_blocks_count_hi = cpu_to_le32(blk >> 32);
2890}
2891
2892static inline loff_t ext4_isize(struct super_block *sb,
2893 struct ext4_inode *raw_inode)
2894{
2895 if (ext4_has_feature_largedir(sb) ||
2896 S_ISREG(le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_mode)))
2897 return ((loff_t)le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_size_high) << 32) |
2898 le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_size_lo);
2899
2900 return (loff_t) le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_size_lo);
2901}
2902
2903static inline void ext4_isize_set(struct ext4_inode *raw_inode, loff_t i_size)
2904{
2905 raw_inode->i_size_lo = cpu_to_le32(i_size);
2906 raw_inode->i_size_high = cpu_to_le32(i_size >> 32);
2907}
2908
2909static inline
2910struct ext4_group_info *ext4_get_group_info(struct super_block *sb,
2911 ext4_group_t group)
2912{
2913 struct ext4_group_info ***grp_info;
2914 long indexv, indexh;
2915 BUG_ON(group >= EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count);
2916 grp_info = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_group_info;
2917 indexv = group >> (EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb));
2918 indexh = group & ((EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb)) - 1);
2919 return grp_info[indexv][indexh];
2920}
2921
2922/*
2923 * Reading s_groups_count requires using smp_rmb() afterwards. See
2924 * the locking protocol documented in the comments of ext4_group_add()
2925 * in resize.c
2926 */
2927static inline ext4_group_t ext4_get_groups_count(struct super_block *sb)
2928{
2929 ext4_group_t ngroups = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count;
2930
2931 smp_rmb();
2932 return ngroups;
2933}
2934
2935static inline ext4_group_t ext4_flex_group(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
2936 ext4_group_t block_group)
2937{
2938 return block_group >> sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex;
2939}
2940
2941static inline unsigned int ext4_flex_bg_size(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi)
2942{
2943 return 1 << sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex;
2944}
2945
2946#define ext4_std_error(sb, errno) \
2947do { \
2948 if ((errno)) \
2949 __ext4_std_error((sb), __func__, __LINE__, (errno)); \
2950} while (0)
2951
2952#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2953/* Each CPU can accumulate percpu_counter_batch clusters in their local
2954 * counters. So we need to make sure we have free clusters more
2955 * than percpu_counter_batch * nr_cpu_ids. Also add a window of 4 times.
2956 */
2957#define EXT4_FREECLUSTERS_WATERMARK (4 * (percpu_counter_batch * nr_cpu_ids))
2958#else
2959#define EXT4_FREECLUSTERS_WATERMARK 0
2960#endif
2961
2962/* Update i_disksize. Requires i_mutex to avoid races with truncate */
2963static inline void ext4_update_i_disksize(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize)
2964{
2965 WARN_ON_ONCE(S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) &&
2966 !inode_is_locked(inode));
2967 down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
2968 if (newsize > EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize)
2969 EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize = newsize;
2970 up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
2971}
2972
2973/* Update i_size, i_disksize. Requires i_mutex to avoid races with truncate */
2974static inline int ext4_update_inode_size(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize)
2975{
2976 int changed = 0;
2977
2978 if (newsize > inode->i_size) {
2979 i_size_write(inode, newsize);
2980 changed = 1;
2981 }
2982 if (newsize > EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize) {
2983 ext4_update_i_disksize(inode, newsize);
2984 changed |= 2;
2985 }
2986 return changed;
2987}
2988
2989int ext4_update_disksize_before_punch(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset,
2990 loff_t len);
2991
2992struct ext4_group_info {
2993 unsigned long bb_state;
2994 struct rb_root bb_free_root;
2995 ext4_grpblk_t bb_first_free; /* first free block */
2996 ext4_grpblk_t bb_free; /* total free blocks */
2997 ext4_grpblk_t bb_fragments; /* nr of freespace fragments */
2998 ext4_grpblk_t bb_largest_free_order;/* order of largest frag in BG */
2999 struct list_head bb_prealloc_list;
3000#ifdef DOUBLE_CHECK
3001 void *bb_bitmap;
3002#endif
3003 struct rw_semaphore alloc_sem;
3004 ext4_grpblk_t bb_counters[]; /* Nr of free power-of-two-block
3005 * regions, index is order.
3006 * bb_counters[3] = 5 means
3007 * 5 free 8-block regions. */
3008};
3009
3010#define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_NEED_INIT_BIT 0
3011#define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_WAS_TRIMMED_BIT 1
3012#define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT 2
3013#define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_IBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT 3
3014#define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT \
3015 (1 << EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT)
3016#define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_IBITMAP_CORRUPT \
3017 (1 << EXT4_GROUP_INFO_IBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT)
3018
3019#define EXT4_MB_GRP_NEED_INIT(grp) \
3020 (test_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_NEED_INIT_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
3021#define EXT4_MB_GRP_BBITMAP_CORRUPT(grp) \
3022 (test_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
3023#define EXT4_MB_GRP_IBITMAP_CORRUPT(grp) \
3024 (test_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_IBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
3025
3026#define EXT4_MB_GRP_WAS_TRIMMED(grp) \
3027 (test_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_WAS_TRIMMED_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
3028#define EXT4_MB_GRP_SET_TRIMMED(grp) \
3029 (set_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_WAS_TRIMMED_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
3030#define EXT4_MB_GRP_CLEAR_TRIMMED(grp) \
3031 (clear_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_WAS_TRIMMED_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
3032
3033#define EXT4_MAX_CONTENTION 8
3034#define EXT4_CONTENTION_THRESHOLD 2
3035
3036static inline spinlock_t *ext4_group_lock_ptr(struct super_block *sb,
3037 ext4_group_t group)
3038{
3039 return bgl_lock_ptr(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_blockgroup_lock, group);
3040}
3041
3042/*
3043 * Returns true if the filesystem is busy enough that attempts to
3044 * access the block group locks has run into contention.
3045 */
3046static inline int ext4_fs_is_busy(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi)
3047{
3048 return (atomic_read(&sbi->s_lock_busy) > EXT4_CONTENTION_THRESHOLD);
3049}
3050
3051static inline void ext4_lock_group(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group)
3052{
3053 spinlock_t *lock = ext4_group_lock_ptr(sb, group);
3054 if (spin_trylock(lock))
3055 /*
3056 * We're able to grab the lock right away, so drop the
3057 * lock contention counter.
3058 */
3059 atomic_add_unless(&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_lock_busy, -1, 0);
3060 else {
3061 /*
3062 * The lock is busy, so bump the contention counter,
3063 * and then wait on the spin lock.
3064 */
3065 atomic_add_unless(&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_lock_busy, 1,
3066 EXT4_MAX_CONTENTION);
3067 spin_lock(lock);
3068 }
3069}
3070
3071static inline void ext4_unlock_group(struct super_block *sb,
3072 ext4_group_t group)
3073{
3074 spin_unlock(ext4_group_lock_ptr(sb, group));
3075}
3076
3077/*
3078 * Block validity checking
3079 */
3080#define ext4_check_indirect_blockref(inode, bh) \
3081 ext4_check_blockref(__func__, __LINE__, inode, \
3082 (__le32 *)(bh)->b_data, \
3083 EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK((inode)->i_sb))
3084
3085#define ext4_ind_check_inode(inode) \
3086 ext4_check_blockref(__func__, __LINE__, inode, \
3087 EXT4_I(inode)->i_data, \
3088 EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS)
3089
3090/*
3091 * Inodes and files operations
3092 */
3093
3094/* dir.c */
3095extern const struct file_operations ext4_dir_operations;
3096
3097#ifdef CONFIG_UNICODE
3098extern const struct dentry_operations ext4_dentry_ops;
3099#endif
3100
3101/* file.c */
3102extern const struct inode_operations ext4_file_inode_operations;
3103extern const struct file_operations ext4_file_operations;
3104extern loff_t ext4_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin);
3105
3106/* inline.c */
3107extern int ext4_get_max_inline_size(struct inode *inode);
3108extern int ext4_find_inline_data_nolock(struct inode *inode);
3109extern int ext4_init_inline_data(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
3110 unsigned int len);
3111extern int ext4_destroy_inline_data(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode);
3112
3113extern int ext4_readpage_inline(struct inode *inode, struct page *page);
3114extern int ext4_try_to_write_inline_data(struct address_space *mapping,
3115 struct inode *inode,
3116 loff_t pos, unsigned len,
3117 unsigned flags,
3118 struct page **pagep);
3119extern int ext4_write_inline_data_end(struct inode *inode,
3120 loff_t pos, unsigned len,
3121 unsigned copied,
3122 struct page *page);
3123extern struct buffer_head *
3124ext4_journalled_write_inline_data(struct inode *inode,
3125 unsigned len,
3126 struct page *page);
3127extern int ext4_da_write_inline_data_begin(struct address_space *mapping,
3128 struct inode *inode,
3129 loff_t pos, unsigned len,
3130 unsigned flags,
3131 struct page **pagep,
3132 void **fsdata);
3133extern int ext4_da_write_inline_data_end(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos,
3134 unsigned len, unsigned copied,
3135 struct page *page);
3136extern int ext4_try_add_inline_entry(handle_t *handle,
3137 struct ext4_filename *fname,
3138 struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode);
3139extern int ext4_try_create_inline_dir(handle_t *handle,
3140 struct inode *parent,
3141 struct inode *inode);
3142extern int ext4_read_inline_dir(struct file *filp,
3143 struct dir_context *ctx,
3144 int *has_inline_data);
3145extern int ext4_inlinedir_to_tree(struct file *dir_file,
3146 struct inode *dir, ext4_lblk_t block,
3147 struct dx_hash_info *hinfo,
3148 __u32 start_hash, __u32 start_minor_hash,
3149 int *has_inline_data);
3150extern struct buffer_head *ext4_find_inline_entry(struct inode *dir,
3151 struct ext4_filename *fname,
3152 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **res_dir,
3153 int *has_inline_data);
3154extern int ext4_delete_inline_entry(handle_t *handle,
3155 struct inode *dir,
3156 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de_del,
3157 struct buffer_head *bh,
3158 int *has_inline_data);
3159extern bool empty_inline_dir(struct inode *dir, int *has_inline_data);
3160extern struct buffer_head *ext4_get_first_inline_block(struct inode *inode,
3161 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **parent_de,
3162 int *retval);
3163extern int ext4_inline_data_fiemap(struct inode *inode,
3164 struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
3165 int *has_inline, __u64 start, __u64 len);
3166
3167struct iomap;
3168extern int ext4_inline_data_iomap(struct inode *inode, struct iomap *iomap);
3169
3170extern int ext4_inline_data_truncate(struct inode *inode, int *has_inline);
3171
3172extern int ext4_convert_inline_data(struct inode *inode);
3173
3174static inline int ext4_has_inline_data(struct inode *inode)
3175{
3176 return ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_INLINE_DATA) &&
3177 EXT4_I(inode)->i_inline_off;
3178}
3179
3180/* namei.c */
3181extern const struct inode_operations ext4_dir_inode_operations;
3182extern const struct inode_operations ext4_special_inode_operations;
3183extern struct dentry *ext4_get_parent(struct dentry *child);
3184extern struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *ext4_init_dot_dotdot(struct inode *inode,
3185 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de,
3186 int blocksize, int csum_size,
3187 unsigned int parent_ino, int dotdot_real_len);
3188extern void ext4_initialize_dirent_tail(struct buffer_head *bh,
3189 unsigned int blocksize);
3190extern int ext4_handle_dirty_dirblock(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
3191 struct buffer_head *bh);
3192extern int ext4_ci_compare(const struct inode *parent,
3193 const struct qstr *fname,
3194 const struct qstr *entry, bool quick);
3195
3196#define S_SHIFT 12
3197static const unsigned char ext4_type_by_mode[(S_IFMT >> S_SHIFT) + 1] = {
3198 [S_IFREG >> S_SHIFT] = EXT4_FT_REG_FILE,
3199 [S_IFDIR >> S_SHIFT] = EXT4_FT_DIR,
3200 [S_IFCHR >> S_SHIFT] = EXT4_FT_CHRDEV,
3201 [S_IFBLK >> S_SHIFT] = EXT4_FT_BLKDEV,
3202 [S_IFIFO >> S_SHIFT] = EXT4_FT_FIFO,
3203 [S_IFSOCK >> S_SHIFT] = EXT4_FT_SOCK,
3204 [S_IFLNK >> S_SHIFT] = EXT4_FT_SYMLINK,
3205};
3206
3207static inline void ext4_set_de_type(struct super_block *sb,
3208 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de,
3209 umode_t mode) {
3210 if (ext4_has_feature_filetype(sb))
3211 de->file_type = ext4_type_by_mode[(mode & S_IFMT)>>S_SHIFT];
3212}
3213
3214/* readpages.c */
3215extern int ext4_mpage_readpages(struct address_space *mapping,
3216 struct list_head *pages, struct page *page,
3217 unsigned nr_pages, bool is_readahead);
3218extern int __init ext4_init_post_read_processing(void);
3219extern void ext4_exit_post_read_processing(void);
3220
3221/* symlink.c */
3222extern const struct inode_operations ext4_encrypted_symlink_inode_operations;
3223extern const struct inode_operations ext4_symlink_inode_operations;
3224extern const struct inode_operations ext4_fast_symlink_inode_operations;
3225
3226/* sysfs.c */
3227extern int ext4_register_sysfs(struct super_block *sb);
3228extern void ext4_unregister_sysfs(struct super_block *sb);
3229extern int __init ext4_init_sysfs(void);
3230extern void ext4_exit_sysfs(void);
3231
3232/* block_validity */
3233extern void ext4_release_system_zone(struct super_block *sb);
3234extern int ext4_setup_system_zone(struct super_block *sb);
3235extern int __init ext4_init_system_zone(void);
3236extern void ext4_exit_system_zone(void);
3237extern int ext4_data_block_valid(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
3238 ext4_fsblk_t start_blk,
3239 unsigned int count);
3240extern int ext4_check_blockref(const char *, unsigned int,
3241 struct inode *, __le32 *, unsigned int);
3242
3243/* extents.c */
3244struct ext4_ext_path;
3245struct ext4_extent;
3246
3247/*
3248 * Maximum number of logical blocks in a file; ext4_extent's ee_block is
3249 * __le32.
3250 */
3251#define EXT_MAX_BLOCKS 0xffffffff
3252
3253extern int ext4_ext_tree_init(handle_t *handle, struct inode *);
3254extern int ext4_ext_writepage_trans_blocks(struct inode *, int);
3255extern int ext4_ext_index_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int extents);
3256extern int ext4_ext_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
3257 struct ext4_map_blocks *map, int flags);
3258extern int ext4_ext_truncate(handle_t *, struct inode *);
3259extern int ext4_ext_remove_space(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t start,
3260 ext4_lblk_t end);
3261extern void ext4_ext_init(struct super_block *);
3262extern void ext4_ext_release(struct super_block *);
3263extern long ext4_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset,
3264 loff_t len);
3265extern int ext4_convert_unwritten_extents(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
3266 loff_t offset, ssize_t len);
3267extern int ext4_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
3268 struct ext4_map_blocks *map, int flags);
3269extern int ext4_ext_calc_metadata_amount(struct inode *inode,
3270 ext4_lblk_t lblocks);
3271extern int ext4_ext_calc_credits_for_single_extent(struct inode *inode,
3272 int num,
3273 struct ext4_ext_path *path);
3274extern int ext4_can_extents_be_merged(struct inode *inode,
3275 struct ext4_extent *ex1,
3276 struct ext4_extent *ex2);
3277extern int ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle_t *, struct inode *,
3278 struct ext4_ext_path **,
3279 struct ext4_extent *, int);
3280extern struct ext4_ext_path *ext4_find_extent(struct inode *, ext4_lblk_t,
3281 struct ext4_ext_path **,
3282 int flags);
3283extern void ext4_ext_drop_refs(struct ext4_ext_path *);
3284extern int ext4_ext_check_inode(struct inode *inode);
3285extern ext4_lblk_t ext4_ext_next_allocated_block(struct ext4_ext_path *path);
3286extern int ext4_fiemap(struct inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
3287 __u64 start, __u64 len);
3288extern int ext4_get_es_cache(struct inode *inode,
3289 struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
3290 __u64 start, __u64 len);
3291extern int ext4_ext_precache(struct inode *inode);
3292extern int ext4_collapse_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len);
3293extern int ext4_insert_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len);
3294extern int ext4_swap_extents(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode1,
3295 struct inode *inode2, ext4_lblk_t lblk1,
3296 ext4_lblk_t lblk2, ext4_lblk_t count,
3297 int mark_unwritten,int *err);
3298extern int ext4_clu_mapped(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lclu);
3299
3300/* move_extent.c */
3301extern void ext4_double_down_write_data_sem(struct inode *first,
3302 struct inode *second);
3303extern void ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(struct inode *orig_inode,
3304 struct inode *donor_inode);
3305extern int ext4_move_extents(struct file *o_filp, struct file *d_filp,
3306 __u64 start_orig, __u64 start_donor,
3307 __u64 len, __u64 *moved_len);
3308
3309/* page-io.c */
3310extern int __init ext4_init_pageio(void);
3311extern void ext4_exit_pageio(void);
3312extern ext4_io_end_t *ext4_init_io_end(struct inode *inode, gfp_t flags);
3313extern ext4_io_end_t *ext4_get_io_end(ext4_io_end_t *io_end);
3314extern int ext4_put_io_end(ext4_io_end_t *io_end);
3315extern void ext4_put_io_end_defer(ext4_io_end_t *io_end);
3316extern void ext4_io_submit_init(struct ext4_io_submit *io,
3317 struct writeback_control *wbc);
3318extern void ext4_end_io_rsv_work(struct work_struct *work);
3319extern void ext4_io_submit(struct ext4_io_submit *io);
3320extern int ext4_bio_write_page(struct ext4_io_submit *io,
3321 struct page *page,
3322 int len,
3323 struct writeback_control *wbc,
3324 bool keep_towrite);
3325
3326/* mmp.c */
3327extern int ext4_multi_mount_protect(struct super_block *, ext4_fsblk_t);
3328
3329/* verity.c */
3330extern const struct fsverity_operations ext4_verityops;
3331
3332/*
3333 * Add new method to test whether block and inode bitmaps are properly
3334 * initialized. With uninit_bg reading the block from disk is not enough
3335 * to mark the bitmap uptodate. We need to also zero-out the bitmap
3336 */
3337#define BH_BITMAP_UPTODATE BH_JBDPrivateStart
3338
3339static inline int bitmap_uptodate(struct buffer_head *bh)
3340{
3341 return (buffer_uptodate(bh) &&
3342 test_bit(BH_BITMAP_UPTODATE, &(bh)->b_state));
3343}
3344static inline void set_bitmap_uptodate(struct buffer_head *bh)
3345{
3346 set_bit(BH_BITMAP_UPTODATE, &(bh)->b_state);
3347}
3348
3349#define in_range(b, first, len) ((b) >= (first) && (b) <= (first) + (len) - 1)
3350
3351/* For ioend & aio unwritten conversion wait queues */
3352#define EXT4_WQ_HASH_SZ 37
3353#define ext4_ioend_wq(v) (&ext4__ioend_wq[((unsigned long)(v)) %\
3354 EXT4_WQ_HASH_SZ])
3355extern wait_queue_head_t ext4__ioend_wq[EXT4_WQ_HASH_SZ];
3356
3357extern int ext4_resize_begin(struct super_block *sb);
3358extern void ext4_resize_end(struct super_block *sb);
3359
3360static inline void ext4_set_io_unwritten_flag(struct inode *inode,
3361 struct ext4_io_end *io_end)
3362{
3363 if (!(io_end->flag & EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN)) {
3364 io_end->flag |= EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN;
3365 atomic_inc(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_unwritten);
3366 }
3367}
3368
3369static inline void ext4_clear_io_unwritten_flag(ext4_io_end_t *io_end)
3370{
3371 struct inode *inode = io_end->inode;
3372
3373 if (io_end->flag & EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN) {
3374 io_end->flag &= ~EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN;
3375 /* Wake up anyone waiting on unwritten extent conversion */
3376 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_unwritten))
3377 wake_up_all(ext4_ioend_wq(inode));
3378 }
3379}
3380
3381extern const struct iomap_ops ext4_iomap_ops;
3382
3383static inline int ext4_buffer_uptodate(struct buffer_head *bh)
3384{
3385 /*
3386 * If the buffer has the write error flag, we have failed
3387 * to write out data in the block. In this case, we don't
3388 * have to read the block because we may read the old data
3389 * successfully.
3390 */
3391 if (!buffer_uptodate(bh) && buffer_write_io_error(bh))
3392 set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
3393 return buffer_uptodate(bh);
3394}
3395
3396#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
3397
3398#define EFSBADCRC EBADMSG /* Bad CRC detected */
3399#define EFSCORRUPTED EUCLEAN /* Filesystem is corrupted */
3400
3401#endif /* _EXT4_H */
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * ext4.h
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
6 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
7 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
8 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
9 *
10 * from
11 *
12 * linux/include/linux/minix_fs.h
13 *
14 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
15 */
16
17#ifndef _EXT4_H
18#define _EXT4_H
19
20#include <linux/types.h>
21#include <linux/blkdev.h>
22#include <linux/magic.h>
23#include <linux/jbd2.h>
24#include <linux/quota.h>
25#include <linux/rwsem.h>
26#include <linux/rbtree.h>
27#include <linux/seqlock.h>
28#include <linux/mutex.h>
29#include <linux/timer.h>
30#include <linux/version.h>
31#include <linux/wait.h>
32#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
33#include <linux/blockgroup_lock.h>
34#include <linux/percpu_counter.h>
35#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
36#include <crypto/hash.h>
37#include <linux/falloc.h>
38#include <linux/percpu-rwsem.h>
39#include <linux/fiemap.h>
40#ifdef __KERNEL__
41#include <linux/compat.h>
42#endif
43
44#include <linux/fscrypt.h>
45#include <linux/fsverity.h>
46
47#include <linux/compiler.h>
48
49/*
50 * The fourth extended filesystem constants/structures
51 */
52
53/*
54 * with AGGRESSIVE_CHECK allocator runs consistency checks over
55 * structures. these checks slow things down a lot
56 */
57#define AGGRESSIVE_CHECK__
58
59/*
60 * with DOUBLE_CHECK defined mballoc creates persistent in-core
61 * bitmaps, maintains and uses them to check for double allocations
62 */
63#define DOUBLE_CHECK__
64
65/*
66 * Define EXT4FS_DEBUG to produce debug messages
67 */
68#undef EXT4FS_DEBUG
69
70/*
71 * Debug code
72 */
73#ifdef EXT4FS_DEBUG
74#define ext4_debug(f, a...) \
75 do { \
76 printk(KERN_DEBUG "EXT4-fs DEBUG (%s, %d): %s:", \
77 __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__); \
78 printk(KERN_DEBUG f, ## a); \
79 } while (0)
80#else
81#define ext4_debug(fmt, ...) no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
82#endif
83
84 /*
85 * Turn on EXT_DEBUG to enable ext4_ext_show_path/leaf/move in extents.c
86 */
87#define EXT_DEBUG__
88
89/*
90 * Dynamic printk for controlled extents debugging.
91 */
92#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_DEBUG
93#define ext_debug(ino, fmt, ...) \
94 pr_debug("[%s/%d] EXT4-fs (%s): ino %lu: (%s, %d): %s:" fmt, \
95 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), \
96 ino->i_sb->s_id, ino->i_ino, __FILE__, __LINE__, \
97 __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
98#else
99#define ext_debug(ino, fmt, ...) no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
100#endif
101
102/* data type for block offset of block group */
103typedef int ext4_grpblk_t;
104
105/* data type for filesystem-wide blocks number */
106typedef unsigned long long ext4_fsblk_t;
107
108/* data type for file logical block number */
109typedef __u32 ext4_lblk_t;
110
111/* data type for block group number */
112typedef unsigned int ext4_group_t;
113
114enum SHIFT_DIRECTION {
115 SHIFT_LEFT = 0,
116 SHIFT_RIGHT,
117};
118
119/*
120 * Flags used in mballoc's allocation_context flags field.
121 *
122 * Also used to show what's going on for debugging purposes when the
123 * flag field is exported via the traceport interface
124 */
125
126/* prefer goal again. length */
127#define EXT4_MB_HINT_MERGE 0x0001
128/* blocks already reserved */
129#define EXT4_MB_HINT_RESERVED 0x0002
130/* metadata is being allocated */
131#define EXT4_MB_HINT_METADATA 0x0004
132/* first blocks in the file */
133#define EXT4_MB_HINT_FIRST 0x0008
134/* search for the best chunk */
135#define EXT4_MB_HINT_BEST 0x0010
136/* data is being allocated */
137#define EXT4_MB_HINT_DATA 0x0020
138/* don't preallocate (for tails) */
139#define EXT4_MB_HINT_NOPREALLOC 0x0040
140/* allocate for locality group */
141#define EXT4_MB_HINT_GROUP_ALLOC 0x0080
142/* allocate goal blocks or none */
143#define EXT4_MB_HINT_GOAL_ONLY 0x0100
144/* goal is meaningful */
145#define EXT4_MB_HINT_TRY_GOAL 0x0200
146/* blocks already pre-reserved by delayed allocation */
147#define EXT4_MB_DELALLOC_RESERVED 0x0400
148/* We are doing stream allocation */
149#define EXT4_MB_STREAM_ALLOC 0x0800
150/* Use reserved root blocks if needed */
151#define EXT4_MB_USE_ROOT_BLOCKS 0x1000
152/* Use blocks from reserved pool */
153#define EXT4_MB_USE_RESERVED 0x2000
154/* Do strict check for free blocks while retrying block allocation */
155#define EXT4_MB_STRICT_CHECK 0x4000
156
157struct ext4_allocation_request {
158 /* target inode for block we're allocating */
159 struct inode *inode;
160 /* how many blocks we want to allocate */
161 unsigned int len;
162 /* logical block in target inode */
163 ext4_lblk_t logical;
164 /* the closest logical allocated block to the left */
165 ext4_lblk_t lleft;
166 /* the closest logical allocated block to the right */
167 ext4_lblk_t lright;
168 /* phys. target (a hint) */
169 ext4_fsblk_t goal;
170 /* phys. block for the closest logical allocated block to the left */
171 ext4_fsblk_t pleft;
172 /* phys. block for the closest logical allocated block to the right */
173 ext4_fsblk_t pright;
174 /* flags. see above EXT4_MB_HINT_* */
175 unsigned int flags;
176};
177
178/*
179 * Logical to physical block mapping, used by ext4_map_blocks()
180 *
181 * This structure is used to pass requests into ext4_map_blocks() as
182 * well as to store the information returned by ext4_map_blocks(). It
183 * takes less room on the stack than a struct buffer_head.
184 */
185#define EXT4_MAP_NEW BIT(BH_New)
186#define EXT4_MAP_MAPPED BIT(BH_Mapped)
187#define EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN BIT(BH_Unwritten)
188#define EXT4_MAP_BOUNDARY BIT(BH_Boundary)
189#define EXT4_MAP_FLAGS (EXT4_MAP_NEW | EXT4_MAP_MAPPED |\
190 EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN | EXT4_MAP_BOUNDARY)
191
192struct ext4_map_blocks {
193 ext4_fsblk_t m_pblk;
194 ext4_lblk_t m_lblk;
195 unsigned int m_len;
196 unsigned int m_flags;
197};
198
199/*
200 * Block validity checking, system zone rbtree.
201 */
202struct ext4_system_blocks {
203 struct rb_root root;
204 struct rcu_head rcu;
205};
206
207/*
208 * Flags for ext4_io_end->flags
209 */
210#define EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN 0x0001
211
212struct ext4_io_end_vec {
213 struct list_head list; /* list of io_end_vec */
214 loff_t offset; /* offset in the file */
215 ssize_t size; /* size of the extent */
216};
217
218/*
219 * For converting unwritten extents on a work queue. 'handle' is used for
220 * buffered writeback.
221 */
222typedef struct ext4_io_end {
223 struct list_head list; /* per-file finished IO list */
224 handle_t *handle; /* handle reserved for extent
225 * conversion */
226 struct inode *inode; /* file being written to */
227 struct bio *bio; /* Linked list of completed
228 * bios covering the extent */
229 unsigned int flag; /* unwritten or not */
230 atomic_t count; /* reference counter */
231 struct list_head list_vec; /* list of ext4_io_end_vec */
232} ext4_io_end_t;
233
234struct ext4_io_submit {
235 struct writeback_control *io_wbc;
236 struct bio *io_bio;
237 ext4_io_end_t *io_end;
238 sector_t io_next_block;
239};
240
241/*
242 * Special inodes numbers
243 */
244#define EXT4_BAD_INO 1 /* Bad blocks inode */
245#define EXT4_ROOT_INO 2 /* Root inode */
246#define EXT4_USR_QUOTA_INO 3 /* User quota inode */
247#define EXT4_GRP_QUOTA_INO 4 /* Group quota inode */
248#define EXT4_BOOT_LOADER_INO 5 /* Boot loader inode */
249#define EXT4_UNDEL_DIR_INO 6 /* Undelete directory inode */
250#define EXT4_RESIZE_INO 7 /* Reserved group descriptors inode */
251#define EXT4_JOURNAL_INO 8 /* Journal inode */
252
253/* First non-reserved inode for old ext4 filesystems */
254#define EXT4_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO 11
255
256/*
257 * Maximal count of links to a file
258 */
259#define EXT4_LINK_MAX 65000
260
261/*
262 * Macro-instructions used to manage several block sizes
263 */
264#define EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE 1024
265#define EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE 65536
266#define EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE 10
267#define EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE 16
268#define EXT4_MAX_CLUSTER_LOG_SIZE 30
269#ifdef __KERNEL__
270# define EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) ((s)->s_blocksize)
271#else
272# define EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) (EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE << (s)->s_log_block_size)
273#endif
274#define EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(s) (EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) / sizeof(__u32))
275#define EXT4_CLUSTER_SIZE(s) (EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) << \
276 EXT4_SB(s)->s_cluster_bits)
277#ifdef __KERNEL__
278# define EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(s) ((s)->s_blocksize_bits)
279# define EXT4_CLUSTER_BITS(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_cluster_bits)
280#else
281# define EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(s) ((s)->s_log_block_size + 10)
282#endif
283#ifdef __KERNEL__
284#define EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK_BITS(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_addr_per_block_bits)
285#define EXT4_INODE_SIZE(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_inode_size)
286#define EXT4_FIRST_INO(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_first_ino)
287#else
288#define EXT4_INODE_SIZE(s) (((s)->s_rev_level == EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV) ? \
289 EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE : \
290 (s)->s_inode_size)
291#define EXT4_FIRST_INO(s) (((s)->s_rev_level == EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV) ? \
292 EXT4_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO : \
293 (s)->s_first_ino)
294#endif
295#define EXT4_BLOCK_ALIGN(size, blkbits) ALIGN((size), (1 << (blkbits)))
296#define EXT4_MAX_BLOCKS(size, offset, blkbits) \
297 ((EXT4_BLOCK_ALIGN(size + offset, blkbits) >> blkbits) - (offset >> \
298 blkbits))
299
300/* Translate a block number to a cluster number */
301#define EXT4_B2C(sbi, blk) ((blk) >> (sbi)->s_cluster_bits)
302/* Translate a cluster number to a block number */
303#define EXT4_C2B(sbi, cluster) ((cluster) << (sbi)->s_cluster_bits)
304/* Translate # of blks to # of clusters */
305#define EXT4_NUM_B2C(sbi, blks) (((blks) + (sbi)->s_cluster_ratio - 1) >> \
306 (sbi)->s_cluster_bits)
307/* Mask out the low bits to get the starting block of the cluster */
308#define EXT4_PBLK_CMASK(s, pblk) ((pblk) & \
309 ~((ext4_fsblk_t) (s)->s_cluster_ratio - 1))
310#define EXT4_LBLK_CMASK(s, lblk) ((lblk) & \
311 ~((ext4_lblk_t) (s)->s_cluster_ratio - 1))
312/* Fill in the low bits to get the last block of the cluster */
313#define EXT4_LBLK_CFILL(sbi, lblk) ((lblk) | \
314 ((ext4_lblk_t) (sbi)->s_cluster_ratio - 1))
315/* Get the cluster offset */
316#define EXT4_PBLK_COFF(s, pblk) ((pblk) & \
317 ((ext4_fsblk_t) (s)->s_cluster_ratio - 1))
318#define EXT4_LBLK_COFF(s, lblk) ((lblk) & \
319 ((ext4_lblk_t) (s)->s_cluster_ratio - 1))
320
321/*
322 * Structure of a blocks group descriptor
323 */
324struct ext4_group_desc
325{
326 __le32 bg_block_bitmap_lo; /* Blocks bitmap block */
327 __le32 bg_inode_bitmap_lo; /* Inodes bitmap block */
328 __le32 bg_inode_table_lo; /* Inodes table block */
329 __le16 bg_free_blocks_count_lo;/* Free blocks count */
330 __le16 bg_free_inodes_count_lo;/* Free inodes count */
331 __le16 bg_used_dirs_count_lo; /* Directories count */
332 __le16 bg_flags; /* EXT4_BG_flags (INODE_UNINIT, etc) */
333 __le32 bg_exclude_bitmap_lo; /* Exclude bitmap for snapshots */
334 __le16 bg_block_bitmap_csum_lo;/* crc32c(s_uuid+grp_num+bbitmap) LE */
335 __le16 bg_inode_bitmap_csum_lo;/* crc32c(s_uuid+grp_num+ibitmap) LE */
336 __le16 bg_itable_unused_lo; /* Unused inodes count */
337 __le16 bg_checksum; /* crc16(sb_uuid+group+desc) */
338 __le32 bg_block_bitmap_hi; /* Blocks bitmap block MSB */
339 __le32 bg_inode_bitmap_hi; /* Inodes bitmap block MSB */
340 __le32 bg_inode_table_hi; /* Inodes table block MSB */
341 __le16 bg_free_blocks_count_hi;/* Free blocks count MSB */
342 __le16 bg_free_inodes_count_hi;/* Free inodes count MSB */
343 __le16 bg_used_dirs_count_hi; /* Directories count MSB */
344 __le16 bg_itable_unused_hi; /* Unused inodes count MSB */
345 __le32 bg_exclude_bitmap_hi; /* Exclude bitmap block MSB */
346 __le16 bg_block_bitmap_csum_hi;/* crc32c(s_uuid+grp_num+bbitmap) BE */
347 __le16 bg_inode_bitmap_csum_hi;/* crc32c(s_uuid+grp_num+ibitmap) BE */
348 __u32 bg_reserved;
349};
350
351#define EXT4_BG_INODE_BITMAP_CSUM_HI_END \
352 (offsetof(struct ext4_group_desc, bg_inode_bitmap_csum_hi) + \
353 sizeof(__le16))
354#define EXT4_BG_BLOCK_BITMAP_CSUM_HI_END \
355 (offsetof(struct ext4_group_desc, bg_block_bitmap_csum_hi) + \
356 sizeof(__le16))
357
358/*
359 * Structure of a flex block group info
360 */
361
362struct flex_groups {
363 atomic64_t free_clusters;
364 atomic_t free_inodes;
365 atomic_t used_dirs;
366};
367
368#define EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT 0x0001 /* Inode table/bitmap not in use */
369#define EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT 0x0002 /* Block bitmap not in use */
370#define EXT4_BG_INODE_ZEROED 0x0004 /* On-disk itable initialized to zero */
371
372/*
373 * Macro-instructions used to manage group descriptors
374 */
375#define EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE 32
376#define EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT 64
377#define EXT4_MAX_DESC_SIZE EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE
378#define EXT4_DESC_SIZE(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_desc_size)
379#ifdef __KERNEL__
380# define EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_blocks_per_group)
381# define EXT4_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_clusters_per_group)
382# define EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_desc_per_block)
383# define EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_inodes_per_group)
384# define EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_desc_per_block_bits)
385#else
386# define EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(s) ((s)->s_blocks_per_group)
387# define EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(s) (EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) / EXT4_DESC_SIZE(s))
388# define EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(s) ((s)->s_inodes_per_group)
389#endif
390
391/*
392 * Constants relative to the data blocks
393 */
394#define EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS 12
395#define EXT4_IND_BLOCK EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS
396#define EXT4_DIND_BLOCK (EXT4_IND_BLOCK + 1)
397#define EXT4_TIND_BLOCK (EXT4_DIND_BLOCK + 1)
398#define EXT4_N_BLOCKS (EXT4_TIND_BLOCK + 1)
399
400/*
401 * Inode flags
402 */
403#define EXT4_SECRM_FL 0x00000001 /* Secure deletion */
404#define EXT4_UNRM_FL 0x00000002 /* Undelete */
405#define EXT4_COMPR_FL 0x00000004 /* Compress file */
406#define EXT4_SYNC_FL 0x00000008 /* Synchronous updates */
407#define EXT4_IMMUTABLE_FL 0x00000010 /* Immutable file */
408#define EXT4_APPEND_FL 0x00000020 /* writes to file may only append */
409#define EXT4_NODUMP_FL 0x00000040 /* do not dump file */
410#define EXT4_NOATIME_FL 0x00000080 /* do not update atime */
411/* Reserved for compression usage... */
412#define EXT4_DIRTY_FL 0x00000100
413#define EXT4_COMPRBLK_FL 0x00000200 /* One or more compressed clusters */
414#define EXT4_NOCOMPR_FL 0x00000400 /* Don't compress */
415 /* nb: was previously EXT2_ECOMPR_FL */
416#define EXT4_ENCRYPT_FL 0x00000800 /* encrypted file */
417/* End compression flags --- maybe not all used */
418#define EXT4_INDEX_FL 0x00001000 /* hash-indexed directory */
419#define EXT4_IMAGIC_FL 0x00002000 /* AFS directory */
420#define EXT4_JOURNAL_DATA_FL 0x00004000 /* file data should be journaled */
421#define EXT4_NOTAIL_FL 0x00008000 /* file tail should not be merged */
422#define EXT4_DIRSYNC_FL 0x00010000 /* dirsync behaviour (directories only) */
423#define EXT4_TOPDIR_FL 0x00020000 /* Top of directory hierarchies*/
424#define EXT4_HUGE_FILE_FL 0x00040000 /* Set to each huge file */
425#define EXT4_EXTENTS_FL 0x00080000 /* Inode uses extents */
426#define EXT4_VERITY_FL 0x00100000 /* Verity protected inode */
427#define EXT4_EA_INODE_FL 0x00200000 /* Inode used for large EA */
428/* 0x00400000 was formerly EXT4_EOFBLOCKS_FL */
429
430#define EXT4_DAX_FL 0x02000000 /* Inode is DAX */
431
432#define EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL 0x10000000 /* Inode has inline data. */
433#define EXT4_PROJINHERIT_FL 0x20000000 /* Create with parents projid */
434#define EXT4_CASEFOLD_FL 0x40000000 /* Casefolded directory */
435#define EXT4_RESERVED_FL 0x80000000 /* reserved for ext4 lib */
436
437/* User modifiable flags */
438#define EXT4_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE (EXT4_SECRM_FL | \
439 EXT4_UNRM_FL | \
440 EXT4_COMPR_FL | \
441 EXT4_SYNC_FL | \
442 EXT4_IMMUTABLE_FL | \
443 EXT4_APPEND_FL | \
444 EXT4_NODUMP_FL | \
445 EXT4_NOATIME_FL | \
446 EXT4_JOURNAL_DATA_FL | \
447 EXT4_NOTAIL_FL | \
448 EXT4_DIRSYNC_FL | \
449 EXT4_TOPDIR_FL | \
450 EXT4_EXTENTS_FL | \
451 0x00400000 /* EXT4_EOFBLOCKS_FL */ | \
452 EXT4_DAX_FL | \
453 EXT4_PROJINHERIT_FL | \
454 EXT4_CASEFOLD_FL)
455
456/* User visible flags */
457#define EXT4_FL_USER_VISIBLE (EXT4_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE | \
458 EXT4_DIRTY_FL | \
459 EXT4_COMPRBLK_FL | \
460 EXT4_NOCOMPR_FL | \
461 EXT4_ENCRYPT_FL | \
462 EXT4_INDEX_FL | \
463 EXT4_VERITY_FL | \
464 EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL)
465
466/* Flags we can manipulate with through FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR */
467#define EXT4_FL_XFLAG_VISIBLE (EXT4_SYNC_FL | \
468 EXT4_IMMUTABLE_FL | \
469 EXT4_APPEND_FL | \
470 EXT4_NODUMP_FL | \
471 EXT4_NOATIME_FL | \
472 EXT4_PROJINHERIT_FL | \
473 EXT4_DAX_FL)
474
475/* Flags that should be inherited by new inodes from their parent. */
476#define EXT4_FL_INHERITED (EXT4_SECRM_FL | EXT4_UNRM_FL | EXT4_COMPR_FL |\
477 EXT4_SYNC_FL | EXT4_NODUMP_FL | EXT4_NOATIME_FL |\
478 EXT4_NOCOMPR_FL | EXT4_JOURNAL_DATA_FL |\
479 EXT4_NOTAIL_FL | EXT4_DIRSYNC_FL |\
480 EXT4_PROJINHERIT_FL | EXT4_CASEFOLD_FL |\
481 EXT4_DAX_FL)
482
483/* Flags that are appropriate for regular files (all but dir-specific ones). */
484#define EXT4_REG_FLMASK (~(EXT4_DIRSYNC_FL | EXT4_TOPDIR_FL | EXT4_CASEFOLD_FL |\
485 EXT4_PROJINHERIT_FL))
486
487/* Flags that are appropriate for non-directories/regular files. */
488#define EXT4_OTHER_FLMASK (EXT4_NODUMP_FL | EXT4_NOATIME_FL)
489
490/* The only flags that should be swapped */
491#define EXT4_FL_SHOULD_SWAP (EXT4_HUGE_FILE_FL | EXT4_EXTENTS_FL)
492
493/* Flags which are mutually exclusive to DAX */
494#define EXT4_DAX_MUT_EXCL (EXT4_VERITY_FL | EXT4_ENCRYPT_FL |\
495 EXT4_JOURNAL_DATA_FL)
496
497/* Mask out flags that are inappropriate for the given type of inode. */
498static inline __u32 ext4_mask_flags(umode_t mode, __u32 flags)
499{
500 if (S_ISDIR(mode))
501 return flags;
502 else if (S_ISREG(mode))
503 return flags & EXT4_REG_FLMASK;
504 else
505 return flags & EXT4_OTHER_FLMASK;
506}
507
508/*
509 * Inode flags used for atomic set/get
510 */
511enum {
512 EXT4_INODE_SECRM = 0, /* Secure deletion */
513 EXT4_INODE_UNRM = 1, /* Undelete */
514 EXT4_INODE_COMPR = 2, /* Compress file */
515 EXT4_INODE_SYNC = 3, /* Synchronous updates */
516 EXT4_INODE_IMMUTABLE = 4, /* Immutable file */
517 EXT4_INODE_APPEND = 5, /* writes to file may only append */
518 EXT4_INODE_NODUMP = 6, /* do not dump file */
519 EXT4_INODE_NOATIME = 7, /* do not update atime */
520/* Reserved for compression usage... */
521 EXT4_INODE_DIRTY = 8,
522 EXT4_INODE_COMPRBLK = 9, /* One or more compressed clusters */
523 EXT4_INODE_NOCOMPR = 10, /* Don't compress */
524 EXT4_INODE_ENCRYPT = 11, /* Encrypted file */
525/* End compression flags --- maybe not all used */
526 EXT4_INODE_INDEX = 12, /* hash-indexed directory */
527 EXT4_INODE_IMAGIC = 13, /* AFS directory */
528 EXT4_INODE_JOURNAL_DATA = 14, /* file data should be journaled */
529 EXT4_INODE_NOTAIL = 15, /* file tail should not be merged */
530 EXT4_INODE_DIRSYNC = 16, /* dirsync behaviour (directories only) */
531 EXT4_INODE_TOPDIR = 17, /* Top of directory hierarchies*/
532 EXT4_INODE_HUGE_FILE = 18, /* Set to each huge file */
533 EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS = 19, /* Inode uses extents */
534 EXT4_INODE_VERITY = 20, /* Verity protected inode */
535 EXT4_INODE_EA_INODE = 21, /* Inode used for large EA */
536/* 22 was formerly EXT4_INODE_EOFBLOCKS */
537 EXT4_INODE_DAX = 25, /* Inode is DAX */
538 EXT4_INODE_INLINE_DATA = 28, /* Data in inode. */
539 EXT4_INODE_PROJINHERIT = 29, /* Create with parents projid */
540 EXT4_INODE_CASEFOLD = 30, /* Casefolded directory */
541 EXT4_INODE_RESERVED = 31, /* reserved for ext4 lib */
542};
543
544/*
545 * Since it's pretty easy to mix up bit numbers and hex values, we use a
546 * build-time check to make sure that EXT4_XXX_FL is consistent with respect to
547 * EXT4_INODE_XXX. If all is well, the macros will be dropped, so, it won't cost
548 * any extra space in the compiled kernel image, otherwise, the build will fail.
549 * It's important that these values are the same, since we are using
550 * EXT4_INODE_XXX to test for flag values, but EXT4_XXX_FL must be consistent
551 * with the values of FS_XXX_FL defined in include/linux/fs.h and the on-disk
552 * values found in ext2, ext3 and ext4 filesystems, and of course the values
553 * defined in e2fsprogs.
554 *
555 * It's not paranoia if the Murphy's Law really *is* out to get you. :-)
556 */
557#define TEST_FLAG_VALUE(FLAG) (EXT4_##FLAG##_FL == (1 << EXT4_INODE_##FLAG))
558#define CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(FLAG) BUILD_BUG_ON(!TEST_FLAG_VALUE(FLAG))
559
560static inline void ext4_check_flag_values(void)
561{
562 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(SECRM);
563 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(UNRM);
564 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(COMPR);
565 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(SYNC);
566 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(IMMUTABLE);
567 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(APPEND);
568 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(NODUMP);
569 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(NOATIME);
570 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(DIRTY);
571 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(COMPRBLK);
572 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(NOCOMPR);
573 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(ENCRYPT);
574 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(INDEX);
575 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(IMAGIC);
576 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(JOURNAL_DATA);
577 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(NOTAIL);
578 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(DIRSYNC);
579 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(TOPDIR);
580 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(HUGE_FILE);
581 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(EXTENTS);
582 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(VERITY);
583 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(EA_INODE);
584 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(INLINE_DATA);
585 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(PROJINHERIT);
586 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(CASEFOLD);
587 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(RESERVED);
588}
589
590/* Used to pass group descriptor data when online resize is done */
591struct ext4_new_group_input {
592 __u32 group; /* Group number for this data */
593 __u64 block_bitmap; /* Absolute block number of block bitmap */
594 __u64 inode_bitmap; /* Absolute block number of inode bitmap */
595 __u64 inode_table; /* Absolute block number of inode table start */
596 __u32 blocks_count; /* Total number of blocks in this group */
597 __u16 reserved_blocks; /* Number of reserved blocks in this group */
598 __u16 unused;
599};
600
601#if defined(__KERNEL__) && defined(CONFIG_COMPAT)
602struct compat_ext4_new_group_input {
603 u32 group;
604 compat_u64 block_bitmap;
605 compat_u64 inode_bitmap;
606 compat_u64 inode_table;
607 u32 blocks_count;
608 u16 reserved_blocks;
609 u16 unused;
610};
611#endif
612
613/* The struct ext4_new_group_input in kernel space, with free_blocks_count */
614struct ext4_new_group_data {
615 __u32 group;
616 __u64 block_bitmap;
617 __u64 inode_bitmap;
618 __u64 inode_table;
619 __u32 blocks_count;
620 __u16 reserved_blocks;
621 __u16 mdata_blocks;
622 __u32 free_clusters_count;
623};
624
625/* Indexes used to index group tables in ext4_new_group_data */
626enum {
627 BLOCK_BITMAP = 0, /* block bitmap */
628 INODE_BITMAP, /* inode bitmap */
629 INODE_TABLE, /* inode tables */
630 GROUP_TABLE_COUNT,
631};
632
633/*
634 * Flags used by ext4_map_blocks()
635 */
636 /* Allocate any needed blocks and/or convert an unwritten
637 extent to be an initialized ext4 */
638#define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE 0x0001
639 /* Request the creation of an unwritten extent */
640#define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UNWRIT_EXT 0x0002
641#define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_UNWRIT_EXT (EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UNWRIT_EXT|\
642 EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE)
643 /* Caller is from the delayed allocation writeout path
644 * finally doing the actual allocation of delayed blocks */
645#define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE 0x0004
646 /* caller is from the direct IO path, request to creation of an
647 unwritten extents if not allocated, split the unwritten
648 extent if blocks has been preallocated already*/
649#define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO 0x0008
650#define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT 0x0010
651#define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_IO_CREATE_EXT (EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO|\
652 EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_UNWRIT_EXT)
653 /* Convert extent to initialized after IO complete */
654#define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_IO_CONVERT_EXT (EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT|\
655 EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_UNWRIT_EXT)
656 /* Eventual metadata allocation (due to growing extent tree)
657 * should not fail, so try to use reserved blocks for that.*/
658#define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_METADATA_NOFAIL 0x0020
659 /* Don't normalize allocation size (used for fallocate) */
660#define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_NO_NORMALIZE 0x0040
661 /* Convert written extents to unwritten */
662#define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT_UNWRITTEN 0x0100
663 /* Write zeros to newly created written extents */
664#define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_ZERO 0x0200
665#define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_ZERO (EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE |\
666 EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_ZERO)
667 /* Caller will submit data before dropping transaction handle. This
668 * allows jbd2 to avoid submitting data before commit. */
669#define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_IO_SUBMIT 0x0400
670
671/*
672 * The bit position of these flags must not overlap with any of the
673 * EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_*. They are used by ext4_find_extent(),
674 * read_extent_tree_block(), ext4_split_extent_at(),
675 * ext4_ext_insert_extent(), and ext4_ext_create_new_leaf().
676 * EXT4_EX_NOCACHE is used to indicate that the we shouldn't be
677 * caching the extents when reading from the extent tree while a
678 * truncate or punch hole operation is in progress.
679 */
680#define EXT4_EX_NOCACHE 0x40000000
681#define EXT4_EX_FORCE_CACHE 0x20000000
682#define EXT4_EX_NOFAIL 0x10000000
683
684/*
685 * Flags used by ext4_free_blocks
686 */
687#define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA 0x0001
688#define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET 0x0002
689#define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_VALIDATED 0x0004
690#define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_NO_QUOT_UPDATE 0x0008
691#define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_NOFREE_FIRST_CLUSTER 0x0010
692#define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_NOFREE_LAST_CLUSTER 0x0020
693#define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_RERESERVE_CLUSTER 0x0040
694
695/*
696 * ioctl commands
697 */
698#define EXT4_IOC_GETVERSION _IOR('f', 3, long)
699#define EXT4_IOC_SETVERSION _IOW('f', 4, long)
700#define EXT4_IOC_GETVERSION_OLD FS_IOC_GETVERSION
701#define EXT4_IOC_SETVERSION_OLD FS_IOC_SETVERSION
702#define EXT4_IOC_GETRSVSZ _IOR('f', 5, long)
703#define EXT4_IOC_SETRSVSZ _IOW('f', 6, long)
704#define EXT4_IOC_GROUP_EXTEND _IOW('f', 7, unsigned long)
705#define EXT4_IOC_GROUP_ADD _IOW('f', 8, struct ext4_new_group_input)
706#define EXT4_IOC_MIGRATE _IO('f', 9)
707 /* note ioctl 10 reserved for an early version of the FIEMAP ioctl */
708 /* note ioctl 11 reserved for filesystem-independent FIEMAP ioctl */
709#define EXT4_IOC_ALLOC_DA_BLKS _IO('f', 12)
710#define EXT4_IOC_MOVE_EXT _IOWR('f', 15, struct move_extent)
711#define EXT4_IOC_RESIZE_FS _IOW('f', 16, __u64)
712#define EXT4_IOC_SWAP_BOOT _IO('f', 17)
713#define EXT4_IOC_PRECACHE_EXTENTS _IO('f', 18)
714/* ioctl codes 19--39 are reserved for fscrypt */
715#define EXT4_IOC_CLEAR_ES_CACHE _IO('f', 40)
716#define EXT4_IOC_GETSTATE _IOW('f', 41, __u32)
717#define EXT4_IOC_GET_ES_CACHE _IOWR('f', 42, struct fiemap)
718
719#define EXT4_IOC_SHUTDOWN _IOR ('X', 125, __u32)
720
721/*
722 * Flags for going down operation
723 */
724#define EXT4_GOING_FLAGS_DEFAULT 0x0 /* going down */
725#define EXT4_GOING_FLAGS_LOGFLUSH 0x1 /* flush log but not data */
726#define EXT4_GOING_FLAGS_NOLOGFLUSH 0x2 /* don't flush log nor data */
727
728/*
729 * Flags returned by EXT4_IOC_GETSTATE
730 *
731 * We only expose to userspace a subset of the state flags in
732 * i_state_flags
733 */
734#define EXT4_STATE_FLAG_EXT_PRECACHED 0x00000001
735#define EXT4_STATE_FLAG_NEW 0x00000002
736#define EXT4_STATE_FLAG_NEWENTRY 0x00000004
737#define EXT4_STATE_FLAG_DA_ALLOC_CLOSE 0x00000008
738
739#if defined(__KERNEL__) && defined(CONFIG_COMPAT)
740/*
741 * ioctl commands in 32 bit emulation
742 */
743#define EXT4_IOC32_GETVERSION _IOR('f', 3, int)
744#define EXT4_IOC32_SETVERSION _IOW('f', 4, int)
745#define EXT4_IOC32_GETRSVSZ _IOR('f', 5, int)
746#define EXT4_IOC32_SETRSVSZ _IOW('f', 6, int)
747#define EXT4_IOC32_GROUP_EXTEND _IOW('f', 7, unsigned int)
748#define EXT4_IOC32_GROUP_ADD _IOW('f', 8, struct compat_ext4_new_group_input)
749#define EXT4_IOC32_GETVERSION_OLD FS_IOC32_GETVERSION
750#define EXT4_IOC32_SETVERSION_OLD FS_IOC32_SETVERSION
751#endif
752
753/*
754 * Returned by EXT4_IOC_GET_ES_CACHE as an additional possible flag.
755 * It indicates that the entry in extent status cache is for a hole.
756 */
757#define EXT4_FIEMAP_EXTENT_HOLE 0x08000000
758
759/* Max physical block we can address w/o extents */
760#define EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS 0xFFFFFFFF
761
762/* Max logical block we can support */
763#define EXT4_MAX_LOGICAL_BLOCK 0xFFFFFFFE
764
765/*
766 * Structure of an inode on the disk
767 */
768struct ext4_inode {
769 __le16 i_mode; /* File mode */
770 __le16 i_uid; /* Low 16 bits of Owner Uid */
771 __le32 i_size_lo; /* Size in bytes */
772 __le32 i_atime; /* Access time */
773 __le32 i_ctime; /* Inode Change time */
774 __le32 i_mtime; /* Modification time */
775 __le32 i_dtime; /* Deletion Time */
776 __le16 i_gid; /* Low 16 bits of Group Id */
777 __le16 i_links_count; /* Links count */
778 __le32 i_blocks_lo; /* Blocks count */
779 __le32 i_flags; /* File flags */
780 union {
781 struct {
782 __le32 l_i_version;
783 } linux1;
784 struct {
785 __u32 h_i_translator;
786 } hurd1;
787 struct {
788 __u32 m_i_reserved1;
789 } masix1;
790 } osd1; /* OS dependent 1 */
791 __le32 i_block[EXT4_N_BLOCKS];/* Pointers to blocks */
792 __le32 i_generation; /* File version (for NFS) */
793 __le32 i_file_acl_lo; /* File ACL */
794 __le32 i_size_high;
795 __le32 i_obso_faddr; /* Obsoleted fragment address */
796 union {
797 struct {
798 __le16 l_i_blocks_high; /* were l_i_reserved1 */
799 __le16 l_i_file_acl_high;
800 __le16 l_i_uid_high; /* these 2 fields */
801 __le16 l_i_gid_high; /* were reserved2[0] */
802 __le16 l_i_checksum_lo;/* crc32c(uuid+inum+inode) LE */
803 __le16 l_i_reserved;
804 } linux2;
805 struct {
806 __le16 h_i_reserved1; /* Obsoleted fragment number/size which are removed in ext4 */
807 __u16 h_i_mode_high;
808 __u16 h_i_uid_high;
809 __u16 h_i_gid_high;
810 __u32 h_i_author;
811 } hurd2;
812 struct {
813 __le16 h_i_reserved1; /* Obsoleted fragment number/size which are removed in ext4 */
814 __le16 m_i_file_acl_high;
815 __u32 m_i_reserved2[2];
816 } masix2;
817 } osd2; /* OS dependent 2 */
818 __le16 i_extra_isize;
819 __le16 i_checksum_hi; /* crc32c(uuid+inum+inode) BE */
820 __le32 i_ctime_extra; /* extra Change time (nsec << 2 | epoch) */
821 __le32 i_mtime_extra; /* extra Modification time(nsec << 2 | epoch) */
822 __le32 i_atime_extra; /* extra Access time (nsec << 2 | epoch) */
823 __le32 i_crtime; /* File Creation time */
824 __le32 i_crtime_extra; /* extra FileCreationtime (nsec << 2 | epoch) */
825 __le32 i_version_hi; /* high 32 bits for 64-bit version */
826 __le32 i_projid; /* Project ID */
827};
828
829struct move_extent {
830 __u32 reserved; /* should be zero */
831 __u32 donor_fd; /* donor file descriptor */
832 __u64 orig_start; /* logical start offset in block for orig */
833 __u64 donor_start; /* logical start offset in block for donor */
834 __u64 len; /* block length to be moved */
835 __u64 moved_len; /* moved block length */
836};
837
838#define EXT4_EPOCH_BITS 2
839#define EXT4_EPOCH_MASK ((1 << EXT4_EPOCH_BITS) - 1)
840#define EXT4_NSEC_MASK (~0UL << EXT4_EPOCH_BITS)
841
842/*
843 * Extended fields will fit into an inode if the filesystem was formatted
844 * with large inodes (-I 256 or larger) and there are not currently any EAs
845 * consuming all of the available space. For new inodes we always reserve
846 * enough space for the kernel's known extended fields, but for inodes
847 * created with an old kernel this might not have been the case. None of
848 * the extended inode fields is critical for correct filesystem operation.
849 * This macro checks if a certain field fits in the inode. Note that
850 * inode-size = GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE + i_extra_isize
851 */
852#define EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(ext4_inode, einode, field) \
853 ((offsetof(typeof(*ext4_inode), field) + \
854 sizeof((ext4_inode)->field)) \
855 <= (EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE + \
856 (einode)->i_extra_isize)) \
857
858/*
859 * We use an encoding that preserves the times for extra epoch "00":
860 *
861 * extra msb of adjust for signed
862 * epoch 32-bit 32-bit tv_sec to
863 * bits time decoded 64-bit tv_sec 64-bit tv_sec valid time range
864 * 0 0 1 -0x80000000..-0x00000001 0x000000000 1901-12-13..1969-12-31
865 * 0 0 0 0x000000000..0x07fffffff 0x000000000 1970-01-01..2038-01-19
866 * 0 1 1 0x080000000..0x0ffffffff 0x100000000 2038-01-19..2106-02-07
867 * 0 1 0 0x100000000..0x17fffffff 0x100000000 2106-02-07..2174-02-25
868 * 1 0 1 0x180000000..0x1ffffffff 0x200000000 2174-02-25..2242-03-16
869 * 1 0 0 0x200000000..0x27fffffff 0x200000000 2242-03-16..2310-04-04
870 * 1 1 1 0x280000000..0x2ffffffff 0x300000000 2310-04-04..2378-04-22
871 * 1 1 0 0x300000000..0x37fffffff 0x300000000 2378-04-22..2446-05-10
872 *
873 * Note that previous versions of the kernel on 64-bit systems would
874 * incorrectly use extra epoch bits 1,1 for dates between 1901 and
875 * 1970. e2fsck will correct this, assuming that it is run on the
876 * affected filesystem before 2242.
877 */
878
879static inline __le32 ext4_encode_extra_time(struct timespec64 *time)
880{
881 u32 extra =((time->tv_sec - (s32)time->tv_sec) >> 32) & EXT4_EPOCH_MASK;
882 return cpu_to_le32(extra | (time->tv_nsec << EXT4_EPOCH_BITS));
883}
884
885static inline void ext4_decode_extra_time(struct timespec64 *time,
886 __le32 extra)
887{
888 if (unlikely(extra & cpu_to_le32(EXT4_EPOCH_MASK)))
889 time->tv_sec += (u64)(le32_to_cpu(extra) & EXT4_EPOCH_MASK) << 32;
890 time->tv_nsec = (le32_to_cpu(extra) & EXT4_NSEC_MASK) >> EXT4_EPOCH_BITS;
891}
892
893#define EXT4_INODE_SET_XTIME(xtime, inode, raw_inode) \
894do { \
895 if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, EXT4_I(inode), xtime ## _extra)) {\
896 (raw_inode)->xtime = cpu_to_le32((inode)->xtime.tv_sec); \
897 (raw_inode)->xtime ## _extra = \
898 ext4_encode_extra_time(&(inode)->xtime); \
899 } \
900 else \
901 (raw_inode)->xtime = cpu_to_le32(clamp_t(int32_t, (inode)->xtime.tv_sec, S32_MIN, S32_MAX)); \
902} while (0)
903
904#define EXT4_EINODE_SET_XTIME(xtime, einode, raw_inode) \
905do { \
906 if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, einode, xtime)) \
907 (raw_inode)->xtime = cpu_to_le32((einode)->xtime.tv_sec); \
908 if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, einode, xtime ## _extra)) \
909 (raw_inode)->xtime ## _extra = \
910 ext4_encode_extra_time(&(einode)->xtime); \
911} while (0)
912
913#define EXT4_INODE_GET_XTIME(xtime, inode, raw_inode) \
914do { \
915 (inode)->xtime.tv_sec = (signed)le32_to_cpu((raw_inode)->xtime); \
916 if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, EXT4_I(inode), xtime ## _extra)) { \
917 ext4_decode_extra_time(&(inode)->xtime, \
918 raw_inode->xtime ## _extra); \
919 } \
920 else \
921 (inode)->xtime.tv_nsec = 0; \
922} while (0)
923
924
925#define EXT4_EINODE_GET_XTIME(xtime, einode, raw_inode) \
926do { \
927 if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, einode, xtime)) \
928 (einode)->xtime.tv_sec = \
929 (signed)le32_to_cpu((raw_inode)->xtime); \
930 else \
931 (einode)->xtime.tv_sec = 0; \
932 if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, einode, xtime ## _extra)) \
933 ext4_decode_extra_time(&(einode)->xtime, \
934 raw_inode->xtime ## _extra); \
935 else \
936 (einode)->xtime.tv_nsec = 0; \
937} while (0)
938
939#define i_disk_version osd1.linux1.l_i_version
940
941#if defined(__KERNEL__) || defined(__linux__)
942#define i_reserved1 osd1.linux1.l_i_reserved1
943#define i_file_acl_high osd2.linux2.l_i_file_acl_high
944#define i_blocks_high osd2.linux2.l_i_blocks_high
945#define i_uid_low i_uid
946#define i_gid_low i_gid
947#define i_uid_high osd2.linux2.l_i_uid_high
948#define i_gid_high osd2.linux2.l_i_gid_high
949#define i_checksum_lo osd2.linux2.l_i_checksum_lo
950
951#elif defined(__GNU__)
952
953#define i_translator osd1.hurd1.h_i_translator
954#define i_uid_high osd2.hurd2.h_i_uid_high
955#define i_gid_high osd2.hurd2.h_i_gid_high
956#define i_author osd2.hurd2.h_i_author
957
958#elif defined(__masix__)
959
960#define i_reserved1 osd1.masix1.m_i_reserved1
961#define i_file_acl_high osd2.masix2.m_i_file_acl_high
962#define i_reserved2 osd2.masix2.m_i_reserved2
963
964#endif /* defined(__KERNEL__) || defined(__linux__) */
965
966#include "extents_status.h"
967
968/*
969 * Lock subclasses for i_data_sem in the ext4_inode_info structure.
970 *
971 * These are needed to avoid lockdep false positives when we need to
972 * allocate blocks to the quota inode during ext4_map_blocks(), while
973 * holding i_data_sem for a normal (non-quota) inode. Since we don't
974 * do quota tracking for the quota inode, this avoids deadlock (as
975 * well as infinite recursion, since it isn't turtles all the way
976 * down...)
977 *
978 * I_DATA_SEM_NORMAL - Used for most inodes
979 * I_DATA_SEM_OTHER - Used by move_inode.c for the second normal inode
980 * where the second inode has larger inode number
981 * than the first
982 * I_DATA_SEM_QUOTA - Used for quota inodes only
983 */
984enum {
985 I_DATA_SEM_NORMAL = 0,
986 I_DATA_SEM_OTHER,
987 I_DATA_SEM_QUOTA,
988};
989
990
991/*
992 * fourth extended file system inode data in memory
993 */
994struct ext4_inode_info {
995 __le32 i_data[15]; /* unconverted */
996 __u32 i_dtime;
997 ext4_fsblk_t i_file_acl;
998
999 /*
1000 * i_block_group is the number of the block group which contains
1001 * this file's inode. Constant across the lifetime of the inode,
1002 * it is used for making block allocation decisions - we try to
1003 * place a file's data blocks near its inode block, and new inodes
1004 * near to their parent directory's inode.
1005 */
1006 ext4_group_t i_block_group;
1007 ext4_lblk_t i_dir_start_lookup;
1008#if (BITS_PER_LONG < 64)
1009 unsigned long i_state_flags; /* Dynamic state flags */
1010#endif
1011 unsigned long i_flags;
1012
1013 /*
1014 * Extended attributes can be read independently of the main file
1015 * data. Taking i_mutex even when reading would cause contention
1016 * between readers of EAs and writers of regular file data, so
1017 * instead we synchronize on xattr_sem when reading or changing
1018 * EAs.
1019 */
1020 struct rw_semaphore xattr_sem;
1021
1022 struct list_head i_orphan; /* unlinked but open inodes */
1023
1024 /*
1025 * i_disksize keeps track of what the inode size is ON DISK, not
1026 * in memory. During truncate, i_size is set to the new size by
1027 * the VFS prior to calling ext4_truncate(), but the filesystem won't
1028 * set i_disksize to 0 until the truncate is actually under way.
1029 *
1030 * The intent is that i_disksize always represents the blocks which
1031 * are used by this file. This allows recovery to restart truncate
1032 * on orphans if we crash during truncate. We actually write i_disksize
1033 * into the on-disk inode when writing inodes out, instead of i_size.
1034 *
1035 * The only time when i_disksize and i_size may be different is when
1036 * a truncate is in progress. The only things which change i_disksize
1037 * are ext4_get_block (growth) and ext4_truncate (shrinkth).
1038 */
1039 loff_t i_disksize;
1040
1041 /*
1042 * i_data_sem is for serialising ext4_truncate() against
1043 * ext4_getblock(). In the 2.4 ext2 design, great chunks of inode's
1044 * data tree are chopped off during truncate. We can't do that in
1045 * ext4 because whenever we perform intermediate commits during
1046 * truncate, the inode and all the metadata blocks *must* be in a
1047 * consistent state which allows truncation of the orphans to restart
1048 * during recovery. Hence we must fix the get_block-vs-truncate race
1049 * by other means, so we have i_data_sem.
1050 */
1051 struct rw_semaphore i_data_sem;
1052 /*
1053 * i_mmap_sem is for serializing page faults with truncate / punch hole
1054 * operations. We have to make sure that new page cannot be faulted in
1055 * a section of the inode that is being punched. We cannot easily use
1056 * i_data_sem for this since we need protection for the whole punch
1057 * operation and i_data_sem ranks below transaction start so we have
1058 * to occasionally drop it.
1059 */
1060 struct rw_semaphore i_mmap_sem;
1061 struct inode vfs_inode;
1062 struct jbd2_inode *jinode;
1063
1064 spinlock_t i_raw_lock; /* protects updates to the raw inode */
1065
1066 /*
1067 * File creation time. Its function is same as that of
1068 * struct timespec64 i_{a,c,m}time in the generic inode.
1069 */
1070 struct timespec64 i_crtime;
1071
1072 /* mballoc */
1073 atomic_t i_prealloc_active;
1074 struct list_head i_prealloc_list;
1075 spinlock_t i_prealloc_lock;
1076
1077 /* extents status tree */
1078 struct ext4_es_tree i_es_tree;
1079 rwlock_t i_es_lock;
1080 struct list_head i_es_list;
1081 unsigned int i_es_all_nr; /* protected by i_es_lock */
1082 unsigned int i_es_shk_nr; /* protected by i_es_lock */
1083 ext4_lblk_t i_es_shrink_lblk; /* Offset where we start searching for
1084 extents to shrink. Protected by
1085 i_es_lock */
1086
1087 /* ialloc */
1088 ext4_group_t i_last_alloc_group;
1089
1090 /* allocation reservation info for delalloc */
1091 /* In case of bigalloc, this refer to clusters rather than blocks */
1092 unsigned int i_reserved_data_blocks;
1093
1094 /* pending cluster reservations for bigalloc file systems */
1095 struct ext4_pending_tree i_pending_tree;
1096
1097 /* on-disk additional length */
1098 __u16 i_extra_isize;
1099
1100 /* Indicate the inline data space. */
1101 u16 i_inline_off;
1102 u16 i_inline_size;
1103
1104#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
1105 /* quota space reservation, managed internally by quota code */
1106 qsize_t i_reserved_quota;
1107#endif
1108
1109 /* Lock protecting lists below */
1110 spinlock_t i_completed_io_lock;
1111 /*
1112 * Completed IOs that need unwritten extents handling and have
1113 * transaction reserved
1114 */
1115 struct list_head i_rsv_conversion_list;
1116 struct work_struct i_rsv_conversion_work;
1117 atomic_t i_unwritten; /* Nr. of inflight conversions pending */
1118
1119 spinlock_t i_block_reservation_lock;
1120
1121 /*
1122 * Transactions that contain inode's metadata needed to complete
1123 * fsync and fdatasync, respectively.
1124 */
1125 tid_t i_sync_tid;
1126 tid_t i_datasync_tid;
1127
1128#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
1129 struct dquot *i_dquot[MAXQUOTAS];
1130#endif
1131
1132 /* Precomputed uuid+inum+igen checksum for seeding inode checksums */
1133 __u32 i_csum_seed;
1134
1135 kprojid_t i_projid;
1136};
1137
1138/*
1139 * File system states
1140 */
1141#define EXT4_VALID_FS 0x0001 /* Unmounted cleanly */
1142#define EXT4_ERROR_FS 0x0002 /* Errors detected */
1143#define EXT4_ORPHAN_FS 0x0004 /* Orphans being recovered */
1144
1145/*
1146 * Misc. filesystem flags
1147 */
1148#define EXT2_FLAGS_SIGNED_HASH 0x0001 /* Signed dirhash in use */
1149#define EXT2_FLAGS_UNSIGNED_HASH 0x0002 /* Unsigned dirhash in use */
1150#define EXT2_FLAGS_TEST_FILESYS 0x0004 /* to test development code */
1151
1152/*
1153 * Mount flags set via mount options or defaults
1154 */
1155#define EXT4_MOUNT_NO_MBCACHE 0x00001 /* Do not use mbcache */
1156#define EXT4_MOUNT_GRPID 0x00004 /* Create files with directory's group */
1157#define EXT4_MOUNT_DEBUG 0x00008 /* Some debugging messages */
1158#define EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_CONT 0x00010 /* Continue on errors */
1159#define EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_RO 0x00020 /* Remount fs ro on errors */
1160#define EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_PANIC 0x00040 /* Panic on errors */
1161#define EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_MASK 0x00070
1162#define EXT4_MOUNT_MINIX_DF 0x00080 /* Mimics the Minix statfs */
1163#define EXT4_MOUNT_NOLOAD 0x00100 /* Don't use existing journal*/
1164#ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX
1165#define EXT4_MOUNT_DAX_ALWAYS 0x00200 /* Direct Access */
1166#else
1167#define EXT4_MOUNT_DAX_ALWAYS 0
1168#endif
1169#define EXT4_MOUNT_DATA_FLAGS 0x00C00 /* Mode for data writes: */
1170#define EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA 0x00400 /* Write data to journal */
1171#define EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA 0x00800 /* Flush data before commit */
1172#define EXT4_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA 0x00C00 /* No data ordering */
1173#define EXT4_MOUNT_UPDATE_JOURNAL 0x01000 /* Update the journal format */
1174#define EXT4_MOUNT_NO_UID32 0x02000 /* Disable 32-bit UIDs */
1175#define EXT4_MOUNT_XATTR_USER 0x04000 /* Extended user attributes */
1176#define EXT4_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL 0x08000 /* POSIX Access Control Lists */
1177#define EXT4_MOUNT_NO_AUTO_DA_ALLOC 0x10000 /* No auto delalloc mapping */
1178#define EXT4_MOUNT_BARRIER 0x20000 /* Use block barriers */
1179#define EXT4_MOUNT_QUOTA 0x40000 /* Some quota option set */
1180#define EXT4_MOUNT_USRQUOTA 0x80000 /* "old" user quota,
1181 * enable enforcement for hidden
1182 * quota files */
1183#define EXT4_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA 0x100000 /* "old" group quota, enable
1184 * enforcement for hidden quota
1185 * files */
1186#define EXT4_MOUNT_PRJQUOTA 0x200000 /* Enable project quota
1187 * enforcement */
1188#define EXT4_MOUNT_DIOREAD_NOLOCK 0x400000 /* Enable support for dio read nolocking */
1189#define EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_CHECKSUM 0x800000 /* Journal checksums */
1190#define EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_ASYNC_COMMIT 0x1000000 /* Journal Async Commit */
1191#define EXT4_MOUNT_WARN_ON_ERROR 0x2000000 /* Trigger WARN_ON on error */
1192#define EXT4_MOUNT_PREFETCH_BLOCK_BITMAPS 0x4000000
1193#define EXT4_MOUNT_DELALLOC 0x8000000 /* Delalloc support */
1194#define EXT4_MOUNT_DATA_ERR_ABORT 0x10000000 /* Abort on file data write */
1195#define EXT4_MOUNT_BLOCK_VALIDITY 0x20000000 /* Block validity checking */
1196#define EXT4_MOUNT_DISCARD 0x40000000 /* Issue DISCARD requests */
1197#define EXT4_MOUNT_INIT_INODE_TABLE 0x80000000 /* Initialize uninitialized itables */
1198
1199/*
1200 * Mount flags set either automatically (could not be set by mount option)
1201 * based on per file system feature or property or in special cases such as
1202 * distinguishing between explicit mount option definition and default.
1203 */
1204#define EXT4_MOUNT2_EXPLICIT_DELALLOC 0x00000001 /* User explicitly
1205 specified delalloc */
1206#define EXT4_MOUNT2_STD_GROUP_SIZE 0x00000002 /* We have standard group
1207 size of blocksize * 8
1208 blocks */
1209#define EXT4_MOUNT2_HURD_COMPAT 0x00000004 /* Support HURD-castrated
1210 file systems */
1211#define EXT4_MOUNT2_DAX_NEVER 0x00000008 /* Do not allow Direct Access */
1212#define EXT4_MOUNT2_DAX_INODE 0x00000010 /* For printing options only */
1213
1214#define EXT4_MOUNT2_EXPLICIT_JOURNAL_CHECKSUM 0x00000008 /* User explicitly
1215 specified journal checksum */
1216
1217#define clear_opt(sb, opt) EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt &= \
1218 ~EXT4_MOUNT_##opt
1219#define set_opt(sb, opt) EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt |= \
1220 EXT4_MOUNT_##opt
1221#define test_opt(sb, opt) (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt & \
1222 EXT4_MOUNT_##opt)
1223
1224#define clear_opt2(sb, opt) EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt2 &= \
1225 ~EXT4_MOUNT2_##opt
1226#define set_opt2(sb, opt) EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt2 |= \
1227 EXT4_MOUNT2_##opt
1228#define test_opt2(sb, opt) (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt2 & \
1229 EXT4_MOUNT2_##opt)
1230
1231#define ext4_test_and_set_bit __test_and_set_bit_le
1232#define ext4_set_bit __set_bit_le
1233#define ext4_set_bit_atomic ext2_set_bit_atomic
1234#define ext4_test_and_clear_bit __test_and_clear_bit_le
1235#define ext4_clear_bit __clear_bit_le
1236#define ext4_clear_bit_atomic ext2_clear_bit_atomic
1237#define ext4_test_bit test_bit_le
1238#define ext4_find_next_zero_bit find_next_zero_bit_le
1239#define ext4_find_next_bit find_next_bit_le
1240
1241extern void ext4_set_bits(void *bm, int cur, int len);
1242
1243/*
1244 * Maximal mount counts between two filesystem checks
1245 */
1246#define EXT4_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT 20 /* Allow 20 mounts */
1247#define EXT4_DFL_CHECKINTERVAL 0 /* Don't use interval check */
1248
1249/*
1250 * Behaviour when detecting errors
1251 */
1252#define EXT4_ERRORS_CONTINUE 1 /* Continue execution */
1253#define EXT4_ERRORS_RO 2 /* Remount fs read-only */
1254#define EXT4_ERRORS_PANIC 3 /* Panic */
1255#define EXT4_ERRORS_DEFAULT EXT4_ERRORS_CONTINUE
1256
1257/* Metadata checksum algorithm codes */
1258#define EXT4_CRC32C_CHKSUM 1
1259
1260/*
1261 * Structure of the super block
1262 */
1263struct ext4_super_block {
1264/*00*/ __le32 s_inodes_count; /* Inodes count */
1265 __le32 s_blocks_count_lo; /* Blocks count */
1266 __le32 s_r_blocks_count_lo; /* Reserved blocks count */
1267 __le32 s_free_blocks_count_lo; /* Free blocks count */
1268/*10*/ __le32 s_free_inodes_count; /* Free inodes count */
1269 __le32 s_first_data_block; /* First Data Block */
1270 __le32 s_log_block_size; /* Block size */
1271 __le32 s_log_cluster_size; /* Allocation cluster size */
1272/*20*/ __le32 s_blocks_per_group; /* # Blocks per group */
1273 __le32 s_clusters_per_group; /* # Clusters per group */
1274 __le32 s_inodes_per_group; /* # Inodes per group */
1275 __le32 s_mtime; /* Mount time */
1276/*30*/ __le32 s_wtime; /* Write time */
1277 __le16 s_mnt_count; /* Mount count */
1278 __le16 s_max_mnt_count; /* Maximal mount count */
1279 __le16 s_magic; /* Magic signature */
1280 __le16 s_state; /* File system state */
1281 __le16 s_errors; /* Behaviour when detecting errors */
1282 __le16 s_minor_rev_level; /* minor revision level */
1283/*40*/ __le32 s_lastcheck; /* time of last check */
1284 __le32 s_checkinterval; /* max. time between checks */
1285 __le32 s_creator_os; /* OS */
1286 __le32 s_rev_level; /* Revision level */
1287/*50*/ __le16 s_def_resuid; /* Default uid for reserved blocks */
1288 __le16 s_def_resgid; /* Default gid for reserved blocks */
1289 /*
1290 * These fields are for EXT4_DYNAMIC_REV superblocks only.
1291 *
1292 * Note: the difference between the compatible feature set and
1293 * the incompatible feature set is that if there is a bit set
1294 * in the incompatible feature set that the kernel doesn't
1295 * know about, it should refuse to mount the filesystem.
1296 *
1297 * e2fsck's requirements are more strict; if it doesn't know
1298 * about a feature in either the compatible or incompatible
1299 * feature set, it must abort and not try to meddle with
1300 * things it doesn't understand...
1301 */
1302 __le32 s_first_ino; /* First non-reserved inode */
1303 __le16 s_inode_size; /* size of inode structure */
1304 __le16 s_block_group_nr; /* block group # of this superblock */
1305 __le32 s_feature_compat; /* compatible feature set */
1306/*60*/ __le32 s_feature_incompat; /* incompatible feature set */
1307 __le32 s_feature_ro_compat; /* readonly-compatible feature set */
1308/*68*/ __u8 s_uuid[16]; /* 128-bit uuid for volume */
1309/*78*/ char s_volume_name[16]; /* volume name */
1310/*88*/ char s_last_mounted[64] __nonstring; /* directory where last mounted */
1311/*C8*/ __le32 s_algorithm_usage_bitmap; /* For compression */
1312 /*
1313 * Performance hints. Directory preallocation should only
1314 * happen if the EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_PREALLOC flag is on.
1315 */
1316 __u8 s_prealloc_blocks; /* Nr of blocks to try to preallocate*/
1317 __u8 s_prealloc_dir_blocks; /* Nr to preallocate for dirs */
1318 __le16 s_reserved_gdt_blocks; /* Per group desc for online growth */
1319 /*
1320 * Journaling support valid if EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL set.
1321 */
1322/*D0*/ __u8 s_journal_uuid[16]; /* uuid of journal superblock */
1323/*E0*/ __le32 s_journal_inum; /* inode number of journal file */
1324 __le32 s_journal_dev; /* device number of journal file */
1325 __le32 s_last_orphan; /* start of list of inodes to delete */
1326 __le32 s_hash_seed[4]; /* HTREE hash seed */
1327 __u8 s_def_hash_version; /* Default hash version to use */
1328 __u8 s_jnl_backup_type;
1329 __le16 s_desc_size; /* size of group descriptor */
1330/*100*/ __le32 s_default_mount_opts;
1331 __le32 s_first_meta_bg; /* First metablock block group */
1332 __le32 s_mkfs_time; /* When the filesystem was created */
1333 __le32 s_jnl_blocks[17]; /* Backup of the journal inode */
1334 /* 64bit support valid if EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_64BIT */
1335/*150*/ __le32 s_blocks_count_hi; /* Blocks count */
1336 __le32 s_r_blocks_count_hi; /* Reserved blocks count */
1337 __le32 s_free_blocks_count_hi; /* Free blocks count */
1338 __le16 s_min_extra_isize; /* All inodes have at least # bytes */
1339 __le16 s_want_extra_isize; /* New inodes should reserve # bytes */
1340 __le32 s_flags; /* Miscellaneous flags */
1341 __le16 s_raid_stride; /* RAID stride */
1342 __le16 s_mmp_update_interval; /* # seconds to wait in MMP checking */
1343 __le64 s_mmp_block; /* Block for multi-mount protection */
1344 __le32 s_raid_stripe_width; /* blocks on all data disks (N*stride)*/
1345 __u8 s_log_groups_per_flex; /* FLEX_BG group size */
1346 __u8 s_checksum_type; /* metadata checksum algorithm used */
1347 __u8 s_encryption_level; /* versioning level for encryption */
1348 __u8 s_reserved_pad; /* Padding to next 32bits */
1349 __le64 s_kbytes_written; /* nr of lifetime kilobytes written */
1350 __le32 s_snapshot_inum; /* Inode number of active snapshot */
1351 __le32 s_snapshot_id; /* sequential ID of active snapshot */
1352 __le64 s_snapshot_r_blocks_count; /* reserved blocks for active
1353 snapshot's future use */
1354 __le32 s_snapshot_list; /* inode number of the head of the
1355 on-disk snapshot list */
1356#define EXT4_S_ERR_START offsetof(struct ext4_super_block, s_error_count)
1357 __le32 s_error_count; /* number of fs errors */
1358 __le32 s_first_error_time; /* first time an error happened */
1359 __le32 s_first_error_ino; /* inode involved in first error */
1360 __le64 s_first_error_block; /* block involved of first error */
1361 __u8 s_first_error_func[32] __nonstring; /* function where the error happened */
1362 __le32 s_first_error_line; /* line number where error happened */
1363 __le32 s_last_error_time; /* most recent time of an error */
1364 __le32 s_last_error_ino; /* inode involved in last error */
1365 __le32 s_last_error_line; /* line number where error happened */
1366 __le64 s_last_error_block; /* block involved of last error */
1367 __u8 s_last_error_func[32] __nonstring; /* function where the error happened */
1368#define EXT4_S_ERR_END offsetof(struct ext4_super_block, s_mount_opts)
1369 __u8 s_mount_opts[64];
1370 __le32 s_usr_quota_inum; /* inode for tracking user quota */
1371 __le32 s_grp_quota_inum; /* inode for tracking group quota */
1372 __le32 s_overhead_clusters; /* overhead blocks/clusters in fs */
1373 __le32 s_backup_bgs[2]; /* groups with sparse_super2 SBs */
1374 __u8 s_encrypt_algos[4]; /* Encryption algorithms in use */
1375 __u8 s_encrypt_pw_salt[16]; /* Salt used for string2key algorithm */
1376 __le32 s_lpf_ino; /* Location of the lost+found inode */
1377 __le32 s_prj_quota_inum; /* inode for tracking project quota */
1378 __le32 s_checksum_seed; /* crc32c(uuid) if csum_seed set */
1379 __u8 s_wtime_hi;
1380 __u8 s_mtime_hi;
1381 __u8 s_mkfs_time_hi;
1382 __u8 s_lastcheck_hi;
1383 __u8 s_first_error_time_hi;
1384 __u8 s_last_error_time_hi;
1385 __u8 s_first_error_errcode;
1386 __u8 s_last_error_errcode;
1387 __le16 s_encoding; /* Filename charset encoding */
1388 __le16 s_encoding_flags; /* Filename charset encoding flags */
1389 __le32 s_reserved[95]; /* Padding to the end of the block */
1390 __le32 s_checksum; /* crc32c(superblock) */
1391};
1392
1393#define EXT4_S_ERR_LEN (EXT4_S_ERR_END - EXT4_S_ERR_START)
1394
1395#ifdef __KERNEL__
1396
1397/*
1398 * run-time mount flags
1399 */
1400#define EXT4_MF_MNTDIR_SAMPLED 0x0001
1401#define EXT4_MF_FS_ABORTED 0x0002 /* Fatal error detected */
1402
1403#ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION
1404#define DUMMY_ENCRYPTION_ENABLED(sbi) ((sbi)->s_dummy_enc_ctx.ctx != NULL)
1405#else
1406#define DUMMY_ENCRYPTION_ENABLED(sbi) (0)
1407#endif
1408
1409/* Number of quota types we support */
1410#define EXT4_MAXQUOTAS 3
1411
1412#define EXT4_ENC_UTF8_12_1 1
1413
1414/*
1415 * Flags for ext4_sb_info.s_encoding_flags.
1416 */
1417#define EXT4_ENC_STRICT_MODE_FL (1 << 0)
1418
1419#define ext4_has_strict_mode(sbi) \
1420 (sbi->s_encoding_flags & EXT4_ENC_STRICT_MODE_FL)
1421
1422/*
1423 * fourth extended-fs super-block data in memory
1424 */
1425struct ext4_sb_info {
1426 unsigned long s_desc_size; /* Size of a group descriptor in bytes */
1427 unsigned long s_inodes_per_block;/* Number of inodes per block */
1428 unsigned long s_blocks_per_group;/* Number of blocks in a group */
1429 unsigned long s_clusters_per_group; /* Number of clusters in a group */
1430 unsigned long s_inodes_per_group;/* Number of inodes in a group */
1431 unsigned long s_itb_per_group; /* Number of inode table blocks per group */
1432 unsigned long s_gdb_count; /* Number of group descriptor blocks */
1433 unsigned long s_desc_per_block; /* Number of group descriptors per block */
1434 ext4_group_t s_groups_count; /* Number of groups in the fs */
1435 ext4_group_t s_blockfile_groups;/* Groups acceptable for non-extent files */
1436 unsigned long s_overhead; /* # of fs overhead clusters */
1437 unsigned int s_cluster_ratio; /* Number of blocks per cluster */
1438 unsigned int s_cluster_bits; /* log2 of s_cluster_ratio */
1439 loff_t s_bitmap_maxbytes; /* max bytes for bitmap files */
1440 struct buffer_head * s_sbh; /* Buffer containing the super block */
1441 struct ext4_super_block *s_es; /* Pointer to the super block in the buffer */
1442 struct buffer_head * __rcu *s_group_desc;
1443 unsigned int s_mount_opt;
1444 unsigned int s_mount_opt2;
1445 unsigned int s_mount_flags;
1446 unsigned int s_def_mount_opt;
1447 ext4_fsblk_t s_sb_block;
1448 atomic64_t s_resv_clusters;
1449 kuid_t s_resuid;
1450 kgid_t s_resgid;
1451 unsigned short s_mount_state;
1452 unsigned short s_pad;
1453 int s_addr_per_block_bits;
1454 int s_desc_per_block_bits;
1455 int s_inode_size;
1456 int s_first_ino;
1457 unsigned int s_inode_readahead_blks;
1458 unsigned int s_inode_goal;
1459 u32 s_hash_seed[4];
1460 int s_def_hash_version;
1461 int s_hash_unsigned; /* 3 if hash should be signed, 0 if not */
1462 struct percpu_counter s_freeclusters_counter;
1463 struct percpu_counter s_freeinodes_counter;
1464 struct percpu_counter s_dirs_counter;
1465 struct percpu_counter s_dirtyclusters_counter;
1466 struct blockgroup_lock *s_blockgroup_lock;
1467 struct proc_dir_entry *s_proc;
1468 struct kobject s_kobj;
1469 struct completion s_kobj_unregister;
1470 struct super_block *s_sb;
1471#ifdef CONFIG_UNICODE
1472 struct unicode_map *s_encoding;
1473 __u16 s_encoding_flags;
1474#endif
1475
1476 /* Journaling */
1477 struct journal_s *s_journal;
1478 struct list_head s_orphan;
1479 struct mutex s_orphan_lock;
1480 unsigned long s_ext4_flags; /* Ext4 superblock flags */
1481 unsigned long s_commit_interval;
1482 u32 s_max_batch_time;
1483 u32 s_min_batch_time;
1484 struct block_device *journal_bdev;
1485#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
1486 /* Names of quota files with journalled quota */
1487 char __rcu *s_qf_names[EXT4_MAXQUOTAS];
1488 int s_jquota_fmt; /* Format of quota to use */
1489#endif
1490 unsigned int s_want_extra_isize; /* New inodes should reserve # bytes */
1491 struct ext4_system_blocks __rcu *system_blks;
1492
1493#ifdef EXTENTS_STATS
1494 /* ext4 extents stats */
1495 unsigned long s_ext_min;
1496 unsigned long s_ext_max;
1497 unsigned long s_depth_max;
1498 spinlock_t s_ext_stats_lock;
1499 unsigned long s_ext_blocks;
1500 unsigned long s_ext_extents;
1501#endif
1502
1503 /* for buddy allocator */
1504 struct ext4_group_info ** __rcu *s_group_info;
1505 struct inode *s_buddy_cache;
1506 spinlock_t s_md_lock;
1507 unsigned short *s_mb_offsets;
1508 unsigned int *s_mb_maxs;
1509 unsigned int s_group_info_size;
1510 unsigned int s_mb_free_pending;
1511 struct list_head s_freed_data_list; /* List of blocks to be freed
1512 after commit completed */
1513
1514 /* tunables */
1515 unsigned long s_stripe;
1516 unsigned int s_mb_stream_request;
1517 unsigned int s_mb_max_to_scan;
1518 unsigned int s_mb_min_to_scan;
1519 unsigned int s_mb_stats;
1520 unsigned int s_mb_order2_reqs;
1521 unsigned int s_mb_group_prealloc;
1522 unsigned int s_mb_max_inode_prealloc;
1523 unsigned int s_max_dir_size_kb;
1524 /* where last allocation was done - for stream allocation */
1525 unsigned long s_mb_last_group;
1526 unsigned long s_mb_last_start;
1527 unsigned int s_mb_prefetch;
1528 unsigned int s_mb_prefetch_limit;
1529
1530 /* stats for buddy allocator */
1531 atomic_t s_bal_reqs; /* number of reqs with len > 1 */
1532 atomic_t s_bal_success; /* we found long enough chunks */
1533 atomic_t s_bal_allocated; /* in blocks */
1534 atomic_t s_bal_ex_scanned; /* total extents scanned */
1535 atomic_t s_bal_goals; /* goal hits */
1536 atomic_t s_bal_breaks; /* too long searches */
1537 atomic_t s_bal_2orders; /* 2^order hits */
1538 spinlock_t s_bal_lock;
1539 unsigned long s_mb_buddies_generated;
1540 unsigned long long s_mb_generation_time;
1541 atomic_t s_mb_lost_chunks;
1542 atomic_t s_mb_preallocated;
1543 atomic_t s_mb_discarded;
1544 atomic_t s_lock_busy;
1545
1546 /* locality groups */
1547 struct ext4_locality_group __percpu *s_locality_groups;
1548
1549 /* for write statistics */
1550 unsigned long s_sectors_written_start;
1551 u64 s_kbytes_written;
1552
1553 /* the size of zero-out chunk */
1554 unsigned int s_extent_max_zeroout_kb;
1555
1556 unsigned int s_log_groups_per_flex;
1557 struct flex_groups * __rcu *s_flex_groups;
1558 ext4_group_t s_flex_groups_allocated;
1559
1560 /* workqueue for reserved extent conversions (buffered io) */
1561 struct workqueue_struct *rsv_conversion_wq;
1562
1563 /* timer for periodic error stats printing */
1564 struct timer_list s_err_report;
1565
1566 /* Lazy inode table initialization info */
1567 struct ext4_li_request *s_li_request;
1568 /* Wait multiplier for lazy initialization thread */
1569 unsigned int s_li_wait_mult;
1570
1571 /* Kernel thread for multiple mount protection */
1572 struct task_struct *s_mmp_tsk;
1573
1574 /* record the last minlen when FITRIM is called. */
1575 atomic_t s_last_trim_minblks;
1576
1577 /* Reference to checksum algorithm driver via cryptoapi */
1578 struct crypto_shash *s_chksum_driver;
1579
1580 /* Precomputed FS UUID checksum for seeding other checksums */
1581 __u32 s_csum_seed;
1582
1583 /* Reclaim extents from extent status tree */
1584 struct shrinker s_es_shrinker;
1585 struct list_head s_es_list; /* List of inodes with reclaimable extents */
1586 long s_es_nr_inode;
1587 struct ext4_es_stats s_es_stats;
1588 struct mb_cache *s_ea_block_cache;
1589 struct mb_cache *s_ea_inode_cache;
1590 spinlock_t s_es_lock ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
1591
1592 /* Ratelimit ext4 messages. */
1593 struct ratelimit_state s_err_ratelimit_state;
1594 struct ratelimit_state s_warning_ratelimit_state;
1595 struct ratelimit_state s_msg_ratelimit_state;
1596 atomic_t s_warning_count;
1597 atomic_t s_msg_count;
1598
1599 /* Encryption context for '-o test_dummy_encryption' */
1600 struct fscrypt_dummy_context s_dummy_enc_ctx;
1601
1602 /*
1603 * Barrier between writepages ops and changing any inode's JOURNAL_DATA
1604 * or EXTENTS flag.
1605 */
1606 struct percpu_rw_semaphore s_writepages_rwsem;
1607 struct dax_device *s_daxdev;
1608#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_DEBUG
1609 unsigned long s_simulate_fail;
1610#endif
1611 /* Record the errseq of the backing block device */
1612 errseq_t s_bdev_wb_err;
1613 spinlock_t s_bdev_wb_lock;
1614};
1615
1616static inline struct ext4_sb_info *EXT4_SB(struct super_block *sb)
1617{
1618 return sb->s_fs_info;
1619}
1620static inline struct ext4_inode_info *EXT4_I(struct inode *inode)
1621{
1622 return container_of(inode, struct ext4_inode_info, vfs_inode);
1623}
1624
1625static inline int ext4_valid_inum(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
1626{
1627 return ino == EXT4_ROOT_INO ||
1628 (ino >= EXT4_FIRST_INO(sb) &&
1629 ino <= le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count));
1630}
1631
1632/*
1633 * Returns: sbi->field[index]
1634 * Used to access an array element from the following sbi fields which require
1635 * rcu protection to avoid dereferencing an invalid pointer due to reassignment
1636 * - s_group_desc
1637 * - s_group_info
1638 * - s_flex_group
1639 */
1640#define sbi_array_rcu_deref(sbi, field, index) \
1641({ \
1642 typeof(*((sbi)->field)) _v; \
1643 rcu_read_lock(); \
1644 _v = ((typeof(_v)*)rcu_dereference((sbi)->field))[index]; \
1645 rcu_read_unlock(); \
1646 _v; \
1647})
1648
1649/*
1650 * Simulate_fail codes
1651 */
1652#define EXT4_SIM_BBITMAP_EIO 1
1653#define EXT4_SIM_BBITMAP_CRC 2
1654#define EXT4_SIM_IBITMAP_EIO 3
1655#define EXT4_SIM_IBITMAP_CRC 4
1656#define EXT4_SIM_INODE_EIO 5
1657#define EXT4_SIM_INODE_CRC 6
1658#define EXT4_SIM_DIRBLOCK_EIO 7
1659#define EXT4_SIM_DIRBLOCK_CRC 8
1660
1661static inline bool ext4_simulate_fail(struct super_block *sb,
1662 unsigned long code)
1663{
1664#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_DEBUG
1665 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
1666
1667 if (unlikely(sbi->s_simulate_fail == code)) {
1668 sbi->s_simulate_fail = 0;
1669 return true;
1670 }
1671#endif
1672 return false;
1673}
1674
1675static inline void ext4_simulate_fail_bh(struct super_block *sb,
1676 struct buffer_head *bh,
1677 unsigned long code)
1678{
1679 if (!IS_ERR(bh) && ext4_simulate_fail(sb, code))
1680 clear_buffer_uptodate(bh);
1681}
1682
1683/*
1684 * Error number codes for s_{first,last}_error_errno
1685 *
1686 * Linux errno numbers are architecture specific, so we need to translate
1687 * them into something which is architecture independent. We don't define
1688 * codes for all errno's; just the ones which are most likely to be the cause
1689 * of an ext4_error() call.
1690 */
1691#define EXT4_ERR_UNKNOWN 1
1692#define EXT4_ERR_EIO 2
1693#define EXT4_ERR_ENOMEM 3
1694#define EXT4_ERR_EFSBADCRC 4
1695#define EXT4_ERR_EFSCORRUPTED 5
1696#define EXT4_ERR_ENOSPC 6
1697#define EXT4_ERR_ENOKEY 7
1698#define EXT4_ERR_EROFS 8
1699#define EXT4_ERR_EFBIG 9
1700#define EXT4_ERR_EEXIST 10
1701#define EXT4_ERR_ERANGE 11
1702#define EXT4_ERR_EOVERFLOW 12
1703#define EXT4_ERR_EBUSY 13
1704#define EXT4_ERR_ENOTDIR 14
1705#define EXT4_ERR_ENOTEMPTY 15
1706#define EXT4_ERR_ESHUTDOWN 16
1707#define EXT4_ERR_EFAULT 17
1708
1709/*
1710 * Inode dynamic state flags
1711 */
1712enum {
1713 EXT4_STATE_JDATA, /* journaled data exists */
1714 EXT4_STATE_NEW, /* inode is newly created */
1715 EXT4_STATE_XATTR, /* has in-inode xattrs */
1716 EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND, /* No space for expansion */
1717 EXT4_STATE_DA_ALLOC_CLOSE, /* Alloc DA blks on close */
1718 EXT4_STATE_EXT_MIGRATE, /* Inode is migrating */
1719 EXT4_STATE_NEWENTRY, /* File just added to dir */
1720 EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA, /* may have in-inode data */
1721 EXT4_STATE_EXT_PRECACHED, /* extents have been precached */
1722 EXT4_STATE_LUSTRE_EA_INODE, /* Lustre-style ea_inode */
1723 EXT4_STATE_VERITY_IN_PROGRESS, /* building fs-verity Merkle tree */
1724};
1725
1726#define EXT4_INODE_BIT_FNS(name, field, offset) \
1727static inline int ext4_test_inode_##name(struct inode *inode, int bit) \
1728{ \
1729 return test_bit(bit + (offset), &EXT4_I(inode)->i_##field); \
1730} \
1731static inline void ext4_set_inode_##name(struct inode *inode, int bit) \
1732{ \
1733 set_bit(bit + (offset), &EXT4_I(inode)->i_##field); \
1734} \
1735static inline void ext4_clear_inode_##name(struct inode *inode, int bit) \
1736{ \
1737 clear_bit(bit + (offset), &EXT4_I(inode)->i_##field); \
1738}
1739
1740/* Add these declarations here only so that these functions can be
1741 * found by name. Otherwise, they are very hard to locate. */
1742static inline int ext4_test_inode_flag(struct inode *inode, int bit);
1743static inline void ext4_set_inode_flag(struct inode *inode, int bit);
1744static inline void ext4_clear_inode_flag(struct inode *inode, int bit);
1745EXT4_INODE_BIT_FNS(flag, flags, 0)
1746
1747/* Add these declarations here only so that these functions can be
1748 * found by name. Otherwise, they are very hard to locate. */
1749static inline int ext4_test_inode_state(struct inode *inode, int bit);
1750static inline void ext4_set_inode_state(struct inode *inode, int bit);
1751static inline void ext4_clear_inode_state(struct inode *inode, int bit);
1752#if (BITS_PER_LONG < 64)
1753EXT4_INODE_BIT_FNS(state, state_flags, 0)
1754
1755static inline void ext4_clear_state_flags(struct ext4_inode_info *ei)
1756{
1757 (ei)->i_state_flags = 0;
1758}
1759#else
1760EXT4_INODE_BIT_FNS(state, flags, 32)
1761
1762static inline void ext4_clear_state_flags(struct ext4_inode_info *ei)
1763{
1764 /* We depend on the fact that callers will set i_flags */
1765}
1766#endif
1767#else
1768/* Assume that user mode programs are passing in an ext4fs superblock, not
1769 * a kernel struct super_block. This will allow us to call the feature-test
1770 * macros from user land. */
1771#define EXT4_SB(sb) (sb)
1772#endif
1773
1774static inline bool ext4_verity_in_progress(struct inode *inode)
1775{
1776 return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FS_VERITY) &&
1777 ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_VERITY_IN_PROGRESS);
1778}
1779
1780#define NEXT_ORPHAN(inode) EXT4_I(inode)->i_dtime
1781
1782/*
1783 * Codes for operating systems
1784 */
1785#define EXT4_OS_LINUX 0
1786#define EXT4_OS_HURD 1
1787#define EXT4_OS_MASIX 2
1788#define EXT4_OS_FREEBSD 3
1789#define EXT4_OS_LITES 4
1790
1791/*
1792 * Revision levels
1793 */
1794#define EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV 0 /* The good old (original) format */
1795#define EXT4_DYNAMIC_REV 1 /* V2 format w/ dynamic inode sizes */
1796
1797#define EXT4_CURRENT_REV EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV
1798#define EXT4_MAX_SUPP_REV EXT4_DYNAMIC_REV
1799
1800#define EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE 128
1801
1802#define EXT4_EXTRA_TIMESTAMP_MAX (((s64)1 << 34) - 1 + S32_MIN)
1803#define EXT4_NON_EXTRA_TIMESTAMP_MAX S32_MAX
1804#define EXT4_TIMESTAMP_MIN S32_MIN
1805
1806/*
1807 * Feature set definitions
1808 */
1809
1810#define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_PREALLOC 0x0001
1811#define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_IMAGIC_INODES 0x0002
1812#define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL 0x0004
1813#define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR 0x0008
1814#define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE 0x0010
1815#define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX 0x0020
1816#define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER2 0x0200
1817#define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_STABLE_INODES 0x0800
1818
1819#define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER 0x0001
1820#define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE 0x0002
1821#define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR 0x0004
1822#define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE 0x0008
1823#define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM 0x0010
1824#define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK 0x0020
1825#define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE 0x0040
1826#define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA 0x0100
1827#define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BIGALLOC 0x0200
1828/*
1829 * METADATA_CSUM also enables group descriptor checksums (GDT_CSUM). When
1830 * METADATA_CSUM is set, group descriptor checksums use the same algorithm as
1831 * all other data structures' checksums. However, the METADATA_CSUM and
1832 * GDT_CSUM bits are mutually exclusive.
1833 */
1834#define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM 0x0400
1835#define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_READONLY 0x1000
1836#define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_PROJECT 0x2000
1837#define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_VERITY 0x8000
1838
1839#define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPRESSION 0x0001
1840#define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE 0x0002
1841#define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER 0x0004 /* Needs recovery */
1842#define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV 0x0008 /* Journal device */
1843#define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG 0x0010
1844#define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS 0x0040 /* extents support */
1845#define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT 0x0080
1846#define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP 0x0100
1847#define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG 0x0200
1848#define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EA_INODE 0x0400 /* EA in inode */
1849#define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_DIRDATA 0x1000 /* data in dirent */
1850#define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CSUM_SEED 0x2000
1851#define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_LARGEDIR 0x4000 /* >2GB or 3-lvl htree */
1852#define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_INLINE_DATA 0x8000 /* data in inode */
1853#define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ENCRYPT 0x10000
1854#define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CASEFOLD 0x20000
1855
1856extern void ext4_update_dynamic_rev(struct super_block *sb);
1857
1858#define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FUNCS(name, flagname) \
1859static inline bool ext4_has_feature_##name(struct super_block *sb) \
1860{ \
1861 return ((EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat & \
1862 cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_##flagname)) != 0); \
1863} \
1864static inline void ext4_set_feature_##name(struct super_block *sb) \
1865{ \
1866 ext4_update_dynamic_rev(sb); \
1867 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat |= \
1868 cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_##flagname); \
1869} \
1870static inline void ext4_clear_feature_##name(struct super_block *sb) \
1871{ \
1872 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat &= \
1873 ~cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_##flagname); \
1874}
1875
1876#define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(name, flagname) \
1877static inline bool ext4_has_feature_##name(struct super_block *sb) \
1878{ \
1879 return ((EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat & \
1880 cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_##flagname)) != 0); \
1881} \
1882static inline void ext4_set_feature_##name(struct super_block *sb) \
1883{ \
1884 ext4_update_dynamic_rev(sb); \
1885 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat |= \
1886 cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_##flagname); \
1887} \
1888static inline void ext4_clear_feature_##name(struct super_block *sb) \
1889{ \
1890 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat &= \
1891 ~cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_##flagname); \
1892}
1893
1894#define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(name, flagname) \
1895static inline bool ext4_has_feature_##name(struct super_block *sb) \
1896{ \
1897 return ((EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat & \
1898 cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_##flagname)) != 0); \
1899} \
1900static inline void ext4_set_feature_##name(struct super_block *sb) \
1901{ \
1902 ext4_update_dynamic_rev(sb); \
1903 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat |= \
1904 cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_##flagname); \
1905} \
1906static inline void ext4_clear_feature_##name(struct super_block *sb) \
1907{ \
1908 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat &= \
1909 ~cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_##flagname); \
1910}
1911
1912EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FUNCS(dir_prealloc, DIR_PREALLOC)
1913EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FUNCS(imagic_inodes, IMAGIC_INODES)
1914EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FUNCS(journal, HAS_JOURNAL)
1915EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FUNCS(xattr, EXT_ATTR)
1916EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FUNCS(resize_inode, RESIZE_INODE)
1917EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FUNCS(dir_index, DIR_INDEX)
1918EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FUNCS(sparse_super2, SPARSE_SUPER2)
1919EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FUNCS(stable_inodes, STABLE_INODES)
1920
1921EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(sparse_super, SPARSE_SUPER)
1922EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(large_file, LARGE_FILE)
1923EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(btree_dir, BTREE_DIR)
1924EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(huge_file, HUGE_FILE)
1925EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(gdt_csum, GDT_CSUM)
1926EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(dir_nlink, DIR_NLINK)
1927EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(extra_isize, EXTRA_ISIZE)
1928EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(quota, QUOTA)
1929EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(bigalloc, BIGALLOC)
1930EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(metadata_csum, METADATA_CSUM)
1931EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(readonly, READONLY)
1932EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(project, PROJECT)
1933EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(verity, VERITY)
1934
1935EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(compression, COMPRESSION)
1936EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(filetype, FILETYPE)
1937EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(journal_needs_recovery, RECOVER)
1938EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(journal_dev, JOURNAL_DEV)
1939EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(meta_bg, META_BG)
1940EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(extents, EXTENTS)
1941EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(64bit, 64BIT)
1942EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(mmp, MMP)
1943EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(flex_bg, FLEX_BG)
1944EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(ea_inode, EA_INODE)
1945EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(dirdata, DIRDATA)
1946EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(csum_seed, CSUM_SEED)
1947EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(largedir, LARGEDIR)
1948EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(inline_data, INLINE_DATA)
1949EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(encrypt, ENCRYPT)
1950EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(casefold, CASEFOLD)
1951
1952#define EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR
1953#define EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP (EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE| \
1954 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG)
1955#define EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP (EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER| \
1956 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE| \
1957 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR)
1958
1959#define EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR
1960#define EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP (EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE| \
1961 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER| \
1962 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG)
1963#define EXT3_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP (EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER| \
1964 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE| \
1965 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR)
1966
1967#define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR
1968#define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP (EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE| \
1969 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER| \
1970 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG| \
1971 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS| \
1972 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT| \
1973 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG| \
1974 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EA_INODE| \
1975 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP | \
1976 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_INLINE_DATA | \
1977 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ENCRYPT | \
1978 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CASEFOLD | \
1979 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CSUM_SEED | \
1980 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_LARGEDIR)
1981#define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP (EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER| \
1982 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE| \
1983 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM| \
1984 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK | \
1985 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE | \
1986 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR |\
1987 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE |\
1988 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BIGALLOC |\
1989 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM|\
1990 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA |\
1991 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_PROJECT |\
1992 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_VERITY)
1993
1994#define EXTN_FEATURE_FUNCS(ver) \
1995static inline bool ext4_has_unknown_ext##ver##_compat_features(struct super_block *sb) \
1996{ \
1997 return ((EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat & \
1998 cpu_to_le32(~EXT##ver##_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP)) != 0); \
1999} \
2000static inline bool ext4_has_unknown_ext##ver##_ro_compat_features(struct super_block *sb) \
2001{ \
2002 return ((EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat & \
2003 cpu_to_le32(~EXT##ver##_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP)) != 0); \
2004} \
2005static inline bool ext4_has_unknown_ext##ver##_incompat_features(struct super_block *sb) \
2006{ \
2007 return ((EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat & \
2008 cpu_to_le32(~EXT##ver##_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP)) != 0); \
2009}
2010
2011EXTN_FEATURE_FUNCS(2)
2012EXTN_FEATURE_FUNCS(3)
2013EXTN_FEATURE_FUNCS(4)
2014
2015static inline bool ext4_has_compat_features(struct super_block *sb)
2016{
2017 return (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat != 0);
2018}
2019static inline bool ext4_has_ro_compat_features(struct super_block *sb)
2020{
2021 return (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat != 0);
2022}
2023static inline bool ext4_has_incompat_features(struct super_block *sb)
2024{
2025 return (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat != 0);
2026}
2027
2028/*
2029 * Superblock flags
2030 */
2031#define EXT4_FLAGS_RESIZING 0
2032#define EXT4_FLAGS_SHUTDOWN 1
2033#define EXT4_FLAGS_BDEV_IS_DAX 2
2034
2035static inline int ext4_forced_shutdown(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi)
2036{
2037 return test_bit(EXT4_FLAGS_SHUTDOWN, &sbi->s_ext4_flags);
2038}
2039
2040
2041/*
2042 * Default values for user and/or group using reserved blocks
2043 */
2044#define EXT4_DEF_RESUID 0
2045#define EXT4_DEF_RESGID 0
2046
2047/*
2048 * Default project ID
2049 */
2050#define EXT4_DEF_PROJID 0
2051
2052#define EXT4_DEF_INODE_READAHEAD_BLKS 32
2053
2054/*
2055 * Default mount options
2056 */
2057#define EXT4_DEFM_DEBUG 0x0001
2058#define EXT4_DEFM_BSDGROUPS 0x0002
2059#define EXT4_DEFM_XATTR_USER 0x0004
2060#define EXT4_DEFM_ACL 0x0008
2061#define EXT4_DEFM_UID16 0x0010
2062#define EXT4_DEFM_JMODE 0x0060
2063#define EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_DATA 0x0020
2064#define EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_ORDERED 0x0040
2065#define EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_WBACK 0x0060
2066#define EXT4_DEFM_NOBARRIER 0x0100
2067#define EXT4_DEFM_BLOCK_VALIDITY 0x0200
2068#define EXT4_DEFM_DISCARD 0x0400
2069#define EXT4_DEFM_NODELALLOC 0x0800
2070
2071/*
2072 * Default journal batch times
2073 */
2074#define EXT4_DEF_MIN_BATCH_TIME 0
2075#define EXT4_DEF_MAX_BATCH_TIME 15000 /* 15ms */
2076
2077/*
2078 * Minimum number of groups in a flexgroup before we separate out
2079 * directories into the first block group of a flexgroup
2080 */
2081#define EXT4_FLEX_SIZE_DIR_ALLOC_SCHEME 4
2082
2083/*
2084 * Structure of a directory entry
2085 */
2086#define EXT4_NAME_LEN 255
2087
2088struct ext4_dir_entry {
2089 __le32 inode; /* Inode number */
2090 __le16 rec_len; /* Directory entry length */
2091 __le16 name_len; /* Name length */
2092 char name[EXT4_NAME_LEN]; /* File name */
2093};
2094
2095/*
2096 * The new version of the directory entry. Since EXT4 structures are
2097 * stored in intel byte order, and the name_len field could never be
2098 * bigger than 255 chars, it's safe to reclaim the extra byte for the
2099 * file_type field.
2100 */
2101struct ext4_dir_entry_2 {
2102 __le32 inode; /* Inode number */
2103 __le16 rec_len; /* Directory entry length */
2104 __u8 name_len; /* Name length */
2105 __u8 file_type; /* See file type macros EXT4_FT_* below */
2106 char name[EXT4_NAME_LEN]; /* File name */
2107};
2108
2109/*
2110 * This is a bogus directory entry at the end of each leaf block that
2111 * records checksums.
2112 */
2113struct ext4_dir_entry_tail {
2114 __le32 det_reserved_zero1; /* Pretend to be unused */
2115 __le16 det_rec_len; /* 12 */
2116 __u8 det_reserved_zero2; /* Zero name length */
2117 __u8 det_reserved_ft; /* 0xDE, fake file type */
2118 __le32 det_checksum; /* crc32c(uuid+inum+dirblock) */
2119};
2120
2121#define EXT4_DIRENT_TAIL(block, blocksize) \
2122 ((struct ext4_dir_entry_tail *)(((void *)(block)) + \
2123 ((blocksize) - \
2124 sizeof(struct ext4_dir_entry_tail))))
2125
2126/*
2127 * Ext4 directory file types. Only the low 3 bits are used. The
2128 * other bits are reserved for now.
2129 */
2130#define EXT4_FT_UNKNOWN 0
2131#define EXT4_FT_REG_FILE 1
2132#define EXT4_FT_DIR 2
2133#define EXT4_FT_CHRDEV 3
2134#define EXT4_FT_BLKDEV 4
2135#define EXT4_FT_FIFO 5
2136#define EXT4_FT_SOCK 6
2137#define EXT4_FT_SYMLINK 7
2138
2139#define EXT4_FT_MAX 8
2140
2141#define EXT4_FT_DIR_CSUM 0xDE
2142
2143/*
2144 * EXT4_DIR_PAD defines the directory entries boundaries
2145 *
2146 * NOTE: It must be a multiple of 4
2147 */
2148#define EXT4_DIR_PAD 4
2149#define EXT4_DIR_ROUND (EXT4_DIR_PAD - 1)
2150#define EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(name_len) (((name_len) + 8 + EXT4_DIR_ROUND) & \
2151 ~EXT4_DIR_ROUND)
2152#define EXT4_MAX_REC_LEN ((1<<16)-1)
2153
2154/*
2155 * If we ever get support for fs block sizes > page_size, we'll need
2156 * to remove the #if statements in the next two functions...
2157 */
2158static inline unsigned int
2159ext4_rec_len_from_disk(__le16 dlen, unsigned blocksize)
2160{
2161 unsigned len = le16_to_cpu(dlen);
2162
2163#if (PAGE_SIZE >= 65536)
2164 if (len == EXT4_MAX_REC_LEN || len == 0)
2165 return blocksize;
2166 return (len & 65532) | ((len & 3) << 16);
2167#else
2168 return len;
2169#endif
2170}
2171
2172static inline __le16 ext4_rec_len_to_disk(unsigned len, unsigned blocksize)
2173{
2174 if ((len > blocksize) || (blocksize > (1 << 18)) || (len & 3))
2175 BUG();
2176#if (PAGE_SIZE >= 65536)
2177 if (len < 65536)
2178 return cpu_to_le16(len);
2179 if (len == blocksize) {
2180 if (blocksize == 65536)
2181 return cpu_to_le16(EXT4_MAX_REC_LEN);
2182 else
2183 return cpu_to_le16(0);
2184 }
2185 return cpu_to_le16((len & 65532) | ((len >> 16) & 3));
2186#else
2187 return cpu_to_le16(len);
2188#endif
2189}
2190
2191/*
2192 * Hash Tree Directory indexing
2193 * (c) Daniel Phillips, 2001
2194 */
2195
2196#define is_dx(dir) (ext4_has_feature_dir_index((dir)->i_sb) && \
2197 ext4_test_inode_flag((dir), EXT4_INODE_INDEX))
2198#define EXT4_DIR_LINK_MAX(dir) unlikely((dir)->i_nlink >= EXT4_LINK_MAX && \
2199 !(ext4_has_feature_dir_nlink((dir)->i_sb) && is_dx(dir)))
2200#define EXT4_DIR_LINK_EMPTY(dir) ((dir)->i_nlink == 2 || (dir)->i_nlink == 1)
2201
2202/* Legal values for the dx_root hash_version field: */
2203
2204#define DX_HASH_LEGACY 0
2205#define DX_HASH_HALF_MD4 1
2206#define DX_HASH_TEA 2
2207#define DX_HASH_LEGACY_UNSIGNED 3
2208#define DX_HASH_HALF_MD4_UNSIGNED 4
2209#define DX_HASH_TEA_UNSIGNED 5
2210
2211static inline u32 ext4_chksum(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi, u32 crc,
2212 const void *address, unsigned int length)
2213{
2214 struct {
2215 struct shash_desc shash;
2216 char ctx[4];
2217 } desc;
2218
2219 BUG_ON(crypto_shash_descsize(sbi->s_chksum_driver)!=sizeof(desc.ctx));
2220
2221 desc.shash.tfm = sbi->s_chksum_driver;
2222 *(u32 *)desc.ctx = crc;
2223
2224 BUG_ON(crypto_shash_update(&desc.shash, address, length));
2225
2226 return *(u32 *)desc.ctx;
2227}
2228
2229#ifdef __KERNEL__
2230
2231/* hash info structure used by the directory hash */
2232struct dx_hash_info
2233{
2234 u32 hash;
2235 u32 minor_hash;
2236 int hash_version;
2237 u32 *seed;
2238};
2239
2240
2241/* 32 and 64 bit signed EOF for dx directories */
2242#define EXT4_HTREE_EOF_32BIT ((1UL << (32 - 1)) - 1)
2243#define EXT4_HTREE_EOF_64BIT ((1ULL << (64 - 1)) - 1)
2244
2245
2246/*
2247 * Control parameters used by ext4_htree_next_block
2248 */
2249#define HASH_NB_ALWAYS 1
2250
2251struct ext4_filename {
2252 const struct qstr *usr_fname;
2253 struct fscrypt_str disk_name;
2254 struct dx_hash_info hinfo;
2255#ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION
2256 struct fscrypt_str crypto_buf;
2257#endif
2258#ifdef CONFIG_UNICODE
2259 struct fscrypt_str cf_name;
2260#endif
2261};
2262
2263#define fname_name(p) ((p)->disk_name.name)
2264#define fname_len(p) ((p)->disk_name.len)
2265
2266/*
2267 * Describe an inode's exact location on disk and in memory
2268 */
2269struct ext4_iloc
2270{
2271 struct buffer_head *bh;
2272 unsigned long offset;
2273 ext4_group_t block_group;
2274};
2275
2276static inline struct ext4_inode *ext4_raw_inode(struct ext4_iloc *iloc)
2277{
2278 return (struct ext4_inode *) (iloc->bh->b_data + iloc->offset);
2279}
2280
2281static inline bool ext4_is_quota_file(struct inode *inode)
2282{
2283 return IS_NOQUOTA(inode) &&
2284 !(EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EA_INODE_FL);
2285}
2286
2287/*
2288 * This structure is stuffed into the struct file's private_data field
2289 * for directories. It is where we put information so that we can do
2290 * readdir operations in hash tree order.
2291 */
2292struct dir_private_info {
2293 struct rb_root root;
2294 struct rb_node *curr_node;
2295 struct fname *extra_fname;
2296 loff_t last_pos;
2297 __u32 curr_hash;
2298 __u32 curr_minor_hash;
2299 __u32 next_hash;
2300};
2301
2302/* calculate the first block number of the group */
2303static inline ext4_fsblk_t
2304ext4_group_first_block_no(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group_no)
2305{
2306 return group_no * (ext4_fsblk_t)EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) +
2307 le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_first_data_block);
2308}
2309
2310/*
2311 * Special error return code only used by dx_probe() and its callers.
2312 */
2313#define ERR_BAD_DX_DIR (-(MAX_ERRNO - 1))
2314
2315/* htree levels for ext4 */
2316#define EXT4_HTREE_LEVEL_COMPAT 2
2317#define EXT4_HTREE_LEVEL 3
2318
2319static inline int ext4_dir_htree_level(struct super_block *sb)
2320{
2321 return ext4_has_feature_largedir(sb) ?
2322 EXT4_HTREE_LEVEL : EXT4_HTREE_LEVEL_COMPAT;
2323}
2324
2325/*
2326 * Timeout and state flag for lazy initialization inode thread.
2327 */
2328#define EXT4_DEF_LI_WAIT_MULT 10
2329#define EXT4_DEF_LI_MAX_START_DELAY 5
2330#define EXT4_LAZYINIT_QUIT 0x0001
2331#define EXT4_LAZYINIT_RUNNING 0x0002
2332
2333/*
2334 * Lazy inode table initialization info
2335 */
2336struct ext4_lazy_init {
2337 unsigned long li_state;
2338 struct list_head li_request_list;
2339 struct mutex li_list_mtx;
2340};
2341
2342enum ext4_li_mode {
2343 EXT4_LI_MODE_PREFETCH_BBITMAP,
2344 EXT4_LI_MODE_ITABLE,
2345};
2346
2347struct ext4_li_request {
2348 struct super_block *lr_super;
2349 enum ext4_li_mode lr_mode;
2350 ext4_group_t lr_first_not_zeroed;
2351 ext4_group_t lr_next_group;
2352 struct list_head lr_request;
2353 unsigned long lr_next_sched;
2354 unsigned long lr_timeout;
2355};
2356
2357struct ext4_features {
2358 struct kobject f_kobj;
2359 struct completion f_kobj_unregister;
2360};
2361
2362/*
2363 * This structure will be used for multiple mount protection. It will be
2364 * written into the block number saved in the s_mmp_block field in the
2365 * superblock. Programs that check MMP should assume that if
2366 * SEQ_FSCK (or any unknown code above SEQ_MAX) is present then it is NOT safe
2367 * to use the filesystem, regardless of how old the timestamp is.
2368 */
2369#define EXT4_MMP_MAGIC 0x004D4D50U /* ASCII for MMP */
2370#define EXT4_MMP_SEQ_CLEAN 0xFF4D4D50U /* mmp_seq value for clean unmount */
2371#define EXT4_MMP_SEQ_FSCK 0xE24D4D50U /* mmp_seq value when being fscked */
2372#define EXT4_MMP_SEQ_MAX 0xE24D4D4FU /* maximum valid mmp_seq value */
2373
2374struct mmp_struct {
2375 __le32 mmp_magic; /* Magic number for MMP */
2376 __le32 mmp_seq; /* Sequence no. updated periodically */
2377
2378 /*
2379 * mmp_time, mmp_nodename & mmp_bdevname are only used for information
2380 * purposes and do not affect the correctness of the algorithm
2381 */
2382 __le64 mmp_time; /* Time last updated */
2383 char mmp_nodename[64]; /* Node which last updated MMP block */
2384 char mmp_bdevname[32]; /* Bdev which last updated MMP block */
2385
2386 /*
2387 * mmp_check_interval is used to verify if the MMP block has been
2388 * updated on the block device. The value is updated based on the
2389 * maximum time to write the MMP block during an update cycle.
2390 */
2391 __le16 mmp_check_interval;
2392
2393 __le16 mmp_pad1;
2394 __le32 mmp_pad2[226];
2395 __le32 mmp_checksum; /* crc32c(uuid+mmp_block) */
2396};
2397
2398/* arguments passed to the mmp thread */
2399struct mmpd_data {
2400 struct buffer_head *bh; /* bh from initial read_mmp_block() */
2401 struct super_block *sb; /* super block of the fs */
2402};
2403
2404/*
2405 * Check interval multiplier
2406 * The MMP block is written every update interval and initially checked every
2407 * update interval x the multiplier (the value is then adapted based on the
2408 * write latency). The reason is that writes can be delayed under load and we
2409 * don't want readers to incorrectly assume that the filesystem is no longer
2410 * in use.
2411 */
2412#define EXT4_MMP_CHECK_MULT 2UL
2413
2414/*
2415 * Minimum interval for MMP checking in seconds.
2416 */
2417#define EXT4_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL 5UL
2418
2419/*
2420 * Maximum interval for MMP checking in seconds.
2421 */
2422#define EXT4_MMP_MAX_CHECK_INTERVAL 300UL
2423
2424/*
2425 * Function prototypes
2426 */
2427
2428/*
2429 * Ok, these declarations are also in <linux/kernel.h> but none of the
2430 * ext4 source programs needs to include it so they are duplicated here.
2431 */
2432# define NORET_TYPE /**/
2433# define ATTRIB_NORET __attribute__((noreturn))
2434# define NORET_AND noreturn,
2435
2436/* bitmap.c */
2437extern unsigned int ext4_count_free(char *bitmap, unsigned numchars);
2438void ext4_inode_bitmap_csum_set(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group,
2439 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp,
2440 struct buffer_head *bh, int sz);
2441int ext4_inode_bitmap_csum_verify(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group,
2442 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp,
2443 struct buffer_head *bh, int sz);
2444void ext4_block_bitmap_csum_set(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group,
2445 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp,
2446 struct buffer_head *bh);
2447int ext4_block_bitmap_csum_verify(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group,
2448 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp,
2449 struct buffer_head *bh);
2450
2451/* balloc.c */
2452extern void ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(struct super_block *sb,
2453 ext4_fsblk_t blocknr,
2454 ext4_group_t *blockgrpp,
2455 ext4_grpblk_t *offsetp);
2456extern ext4_group_t ext4_get_group_number(struct super_block *sb,
2457 ext4_fsblk_t block);
2458
2459extern unsigned int ext4_block_group(struct super_block *sb,
2460 ext4_fsblk_t blocknr);
2461extern ext4_grpblk_t ext4_block_group_offset(struct super_block *sb,
2462 ext4_fsblk_t blocknr);
2463extern int ext4_bg_has_super(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group);
2464extern unsigned long ext4_bg_num_gdb(struct super_block *sb,
2465 ext4_group_t group);
2466extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_new_meta_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
2467 ext4_fsblk_t goal,
2468 unsigned int flags,
2469 unsigned long *count,
2470 int *errp);
2471extern int ext4_claim_free_clusters(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
2472 s64 nclusters, unsigned int flags);
2473extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_count_free_clusters(struct super_block *);
2474extern void ext4_check_blocks_bitmap(struct super_block *);
2475extern struct ext4_group_desc * ext4_get_group_desc(struct super_block * sb,
2476 ext4_group_t block_group,
2477 struct buffer_head ** bh);
2478extern int ext4_should_retry_alloc(struct super_block *sb, int *retries);
2479
2480extern struct buffer_head *ext4_read_block_bitmap_nowait(struct super_block *sb,
2481 ext4_group_t block_group,
2482 bool ignore_locked);
2483extern int ext4_wait_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
2484 ext4_group_t block_group,
2485 struct buffer_head *bh);
2486extern struct buffer_head *ext4_read_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
2487 ext4_group_t block_group);
2488extern unsigned ext4_free_clusters_after_init(struct super_block *sb,
2489 ext4_group_t block_group,
2490 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp);
2491ext4_fsblk_t ext4_inode_to_goal_block(struct inode *);
2492
2493#ifdef CONFIG_UNICODE
2494extern void ext4_fname_setup_ci_filename(struct inode *dir,
2495 const struct qstr *iname,
2496 struct fscrypt_str *fname);
2497#endif
2498
2499#ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION
2500static inline void ext4_fname_from_fscrypt_name(struct ext4_filename *dst,
2501 const struct fscrypt_name *src)
2502{
2503 memset(dst, 0, sizeof(*dst));
2504
2505 dst->usr_fname = src->usr_fname;
2506 dst->disk_name = src->disk_name;
2507 dst->hinfo.hash = src->hash;
2508 dst->hinfo.minor_hash = src->minor_hash;
2509 dst->crypto_buf = src->crypto_buf;
2510}
2511
2512static inline int ext4_fname_setup_filename(struct inode *dir,
2513 const struct qstr *iname,
2514 int lookup,
2515 struct ext4_filename *fname)
2516{
2517 struct fscrypt_name name;
2518 int err;
2519
2520 err = fscrypt_setup_filename(dir, iname, lookup, &name);
2521 if (err)
2522 return err;
2523
2524 ext4_fname_from_fscrypt_name(fname, &name);
2525
2526#ifdef CONFIG_UNICODE
2527 ext4_fname_setup_ci_filename(dir, iname, &fname->cf_name);
2528#endif
2529 return 0;
2530}
2531
2532static inline int ext4_fname_prepare_lookup(struct inode *dir,
2533 struct dentry *dentry,
2534 struct ext4_filename *fname)
2535{
2536 struct fscrypt_name name;
2537 int err;
2538
2539 err = fscrypt_prepare_lookup(dir, dentry, &name);
2540 if (err)
2541 return err;
2542
2543 ext4_fname_from_fscrypt_name(fname, &name);
2544
2545#ifdef CONFIG_UNICODE
2546 ext4_fname_setup_ci_filename(dir, &dentry->d_name, &fname->cf_name);
2547#endif
2548 return 0;
2549}
2550
2551static inline void ext4_fname_free_filename(struct ext4_filename *fname)
2552{
2553 struct fscrypt_name name;
2554
2555 name.crypto_buf = fname->crypto_buf;
2556 fscrypt_free_filename(&name);
2557
2558 fname->crypto_buf.name = NULL;
2559 fname->usr_fname = NULL;
2560 fname->disk_name.name = NULL;
2561
2562#ifdef CONFIG_UNICODE
2563 kfree(fname->cf_name.name);
2564 fname->cf_name.name = NULL;
2565#endif
2566}
2567#else /* !CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION */
2568static inline int ext4_fname_setup_filename(struct inode *dir,
2569 const struct qstr *iname,
2570 int lookup,
2571 struct ext4_filename *fname)
2572{
2573 fname->usr_fname = iname;
2574 fname->disk_name.name = (unsigned char *) iname->name;
2575 fname->disk_name.len = iname->len;
2576
2577#ifdef CONFIG_UNICODE
2578 ext4_fname_setup_ci_filename(dir, iname, &fname->cf_name);
2579#endif
2580
2581 return 0;
2582}
2583
2584static inline int ext4_fname_prepare_lookup(struct inode *dir,
2585 struct dentry *dentry,
2586 struct ext4_filename *fname)
2587{
2588 return ext4_fname_setup_filename(dir, &dentry->d_name, 1, fname);
2589}
2590
2591static inline void ext4_fname_free_filename(struct ext4_filename *fname)
2592{
2593#ifdef CONFIG_UNICODE
2594 kfree(fname->cf_name.name);
2595 fname->cf_name.name = NULL;
2596#endif
2597}
2598#endif /* !CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION */
2599
2600/* dir.c */
2601extern int __ext4_check_dir_entry(const char *, unsigned int, struct inode *,
2602 struct file *,
2603 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *,
2604 struct buffer_head *, char *, int,
2605 unsigned int);
2606#define ext4_check_dir_entry(dir, filp, de, bh, buf, size, offset) \
2607 unlikely(__ext4_check_dir_entry(__func__, __LINE__, (dir), (filp), \
2608 (de), (bh), (buf), (size), (offset)))
2609extern int ext4_htree_store_dirent(struct file *dir_file, __u32 hash,
2610 __u32 minor_hash,
2611 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *dirent,
2612 struct fscrypt_str *ent_name);
2613extern void ext4_htree_free_dir_info(struct dir_private_info *p);
2614extern int ext4_find_dest_de(struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode,
2615 struct buffer_head *bh,
2616 void *buf, int buf_size,
2617 struct ext4_filename *fname,
2618 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **dest_de);
2619void ext4_insert_dentry(struct inode *inode,
2620 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de,
2621 int buf_size,
2622 struct ext4_filename *fname);
2623static inline void ext4_update_dx_flag(struct inode *inode)
2624{
2625 if (!ext4_has_feature_dir_index(inode->i_sb)) {
2626 /* ext4_iget() should have caught this... */
2627 WARN_ON_ONCE(ext4_has_feature_metadata_csum(inode->i_sb));
2628 ext4_clear_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_INDEX);
2629 }
2630}
2631static const unsigned char ext4_filetype_table[] = {
2632 DT_UNKNOWN, DT_REG, DT_DIR, DT_CHR, DT_BLK, DT_FIFO, DT_SOCK, DT_LNK
2633};
2634
2635static inline unsigned char get_dtype(struct super_block *sb, int filetype)
2636{
2637 if (!ext4_has_feature_filetype(sb) || filetype >= EXT4_FT_MAX)
2638 return DT_UNKNOWN;
2639
2640 return ext4_filetype_table[filetype];
2641}
2642extern int ext4_check_all_de(struct inode *dir, struct buffer_head *bh,
2643 void *buf, int buf_size);
2644
2645/* fsync.c */
2646extern int ext4_sync_file(struct file *, loff_t, loff_t, int);
2647
2648/* hash.c */
2649extern int ext4fs_dirhash(const struct inode *dir, const char *name, int len,
2650 struct dx_hash_info *hinfo);
2651
2652/* ialloc.c */
2653extern struct inode *__ext4_new_inode(handle_t *, struct inode *, umode_t,
2654 const struct qstr *qstr, __u32 goal,
2655 uid_t *owner, __u32 i_flags,
2656 int handle_type, unsigned int line_no,
2657 int nblocks);
2658
2659#define ext4_new_inode(handle, dir, mode, qstr, goal, owner, i_flags) \
2660 __ext4_new_inode((handle), (dir), (mode), (qstr), (goal), (owner), \
2661 i_flags, 0, 0, 0)
2662#define ext4_new_inode_start_handle(dir, mode, qstr, goal, owner, \
2663 type, nblocks) \
2664 __ext4_new_inode(NULL, (dir), (mode), (qstr), (goal), (owner), \
2665 0, (type), __LINE__, (nblocks))
2666
2667
2668extern void ext4_free_inode(handle_t *, struct inode *);
2669extern struct inode * ext4_orphan_get(struct super_block *, unsigned long);
2670extern unsigned long ext4_count_free_inodes(struct super_block *);
2671extern unsigned long ext4_count_dirs(struct super_block *);
2672extern void ext4_check_inodes_bitmap(struct super_block *);
2673extern void ext4_mark_bitmap_end(int start_bit, int end_bit, char *bitmap);
2674extern int ext4_init_inode_table(struct super_block *sb,
2675 ext4_group_t group, int barrier);
2676extern void ext4_end_bitmap_read(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate);
2677
2678/* mballoc.c */
2679extern const struct seq_operations ext4_mb_seq_groups_ops;
2680extern long ext4_mb_stats;
2681extern long ext4_mb_max_to_scan;
2682extern int ext4_mb_init(struct super_block *);
2683extern int ext4_mb_release(struct super_block *);
2684extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_mb_new_blocks(handle_t *,
2685 struct ext4_allocation_request *, int *);
2686extern int ext4_mb_reserve_blocks(struct super_block *, int);
2687extern void ext4_discard_preallocations(struct inode *, unsigned int);
2688extern int __init ext4_init_mballoc(void);
2689extern void ext4_exit_mballoc(void);
2690extern ext4_group_t ext4_mb_prefetch(struct super_block *sb,
2691 ext4_group_t group,
2692 unsigned int nr, int *cnt);
2693extern void ext4_mb_prefetch_fini(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group,
2694 unsigned int nr);
2695
2696extern void ext4_free_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
2697 struct buffer_head *bh, ext4_fsblk_t block,
2698 unsigned long count, int flags);
2699extern int ext4_mb_alloc_groupinfo(struct super_block *sb,
2700 ext4_group_t ngroups);
2701extern int ext4_mb_add_groupinfo(struct super_block *sb,
2702 ext4_group_t i, struct ext4_group_desc *desc);
2703extern int ext4_group_add_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb,
2704 ext4_fsblk_t block, unsigned long count);
2705extern int ext4_trim_fs(struct super_block *, struct fstrim_range *);
2706extern void ext4_process_freed_data(struct super_block *sb, tid_t commit_tid);
2707
2708/* inode.c */
2709int ext4_inode_is_fast_symlink(struct inode *inode);
2710struct buffer_head *ext4_getblk(handle_t *, struct inode *, ext4_lblk_t, int);
2711struct buffer_head *ext4_bread(handle_t *, struct inode *, ext4_lblk_t, int);
2712int ext4_bread_batch(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t block, int bh_count,
2713 bool wait, struct buffer_head **bhs);
2714int ext4_get_block_unwritten(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
2715 struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create);
2716int ext4_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
2717 struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create);
2718int ext4_da_get_block_prep(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
2719 struct buffer_head *bh, int create);
2720int ext4_walk_page_buffers(handle_t *handle,
2721 struct buffer_head *head,
2722 unsigned from,
2723 unsigned to,
2724 int *partial,
2725 int (*fn)(handle_t *handle,
2726 struct buffer_head *bh));
2727int do_journal_get_write_access(handle_t *handle,
2728 struct buffer_head *bh);
2729#define FALL_BACK_TO_NONDELALLOC 1
2730#define CONVERT_INLINE_DATA 2
2731
2732typedef enum {
2733 EXT4_IGET_NORMAL = 0,
2734 EXT4_IGET_SPECIAL = 0x0001, /* OK to iget a system inode */
2735 EXT4_IGET_HANDLE = 0x0002 /* Inode # is from a handle */
2736} ext4_iget_flags;
2737
2738extern struct inode *__ext4_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino,
2739 ext4_iget_flags flags, const char *function,
2740 unsigned int line);
2741
2742#define ext4_iget(sb, ino, flags) \
2743 __ext4_iget((sb), (ino), (flags), __func__, __LINE__)
2744
2745extern int ext4_write_inode(struct inode *, struct writeback_control *);
2746extern int ext4_setattr(struct dentry *, struct iattr *);
2747extern int ext4_getattr(const struct path *, struct kstat *, u32, unsigned int);
2748extern void ext4_evict_inode(struct inode *);
2749extern void ext4_clear_inode(struct inode *);
2750extern int ext4_file_getattr(const struct path *, struct kstat *, u32, unsigned int);
2751extern int ext4_sync_inode(handle_t *, struct inode *);
2752extern void ext4_dirty_inode(struct inode *, int);
2753extern int ext4_change_inode_journal_flag(struct inode *, int);
2754extern int ext4_get_inode_loc(struct inode *, struct ext4_iloc *);
2755extern int ext4_inode_attach_jinode(struct inode *inode);
2756extern int ext4_can_truncate(struct inode *inode);
2757extern int ext4_truncate(struct inode *);
2758extern int ext4_break_layouts(struct inode *);
2759extern int ext4_punch_hole(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t length);
2760extern void ext4_set_inode_flags(struct inode *, bool init);
2761extern int ext4_alloc_da_blocks(struct inode *inode);
2762extern void ext4_set_aops(struct inode *inode);
2763extern int ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(struct inode *);
2764extern int ext4_chunk_trans_blocks(struct inode *, int nrblocks);
2765extern int ext4_zero_partial_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
2766 loff_t lstart, loff_t lend);
2767extern vm_fault_t ext4_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf);
2768extern vm_fault_t ext4_filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf);
2769extern qsize_t *ext4_get_reserved_space(struct inode *inode);
2770extern int ext4_get_projid(struct inode *inode, kprojid_t *projid);
2771extern void ext4_da_release_space(struct inode *inode, int to_free);
2772extern void ext4_da_update_reserve_space(struct inode *inode,
2773 int used, int quota_claim);
2774extern int ext4_issue_zeroout(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblk,
2775 ext4_fsblk_t pblk, ext4_lblk_t len);
2776
2777/* indirect.c */
2778extern int ext4_ind_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
2779 struct ext4_map_blocks *map, int flags);
2780extern int ext4_ind_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks);
2781extern void ext4_ind_truncate(handle_t *, struct inode *inode);
2782extern int ext4_ind_remove_space(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
2783 ext4_lblk_t start, ext4_lblk_t end);
2784
2785/* ioctl.c */
2786extern long ext4_ioctl(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
2787extern long ext4_compat_ioctl(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
2788
2789/* migrate.c */
2790extern int ext4_ext_migrate(struct inode *);
2791extern int ext4_ind_migrate(struct inode *inode);
2792
2793/* namei.c */
2794extern int ext4_dirblock_csum_verify(struct inode *inode,
2795 struct buffer_head *bh);
2796extern int ext4_orphan_add(handle_t *, struct inode *);
2797extern int ext4_orphan_del(handle_t *, struct inode *);
2798extern int ext4_htree_fill_tree(struct file *dir_file, __u32 start_hash,
2799 __u32 start_minor_hash, __u32 *next_hash);
2800extern int ext4_search_dir(struct buffer_head *bh,
2801 char *search_buf,
2802 int buf_size,
2803 struct inode *dir,
2804 struct ext4_filename *fname,
2805 unsigned int offset,
2806 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **res_dir);
2807extern int ext4_generic_delete_entry(struct inode *dir,
2808 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de_del,
2809 struct buffer_head *bh,
2810 void *entry_buf,
2811 int buf_size,
2812 int csum_size);
2813extern bool ext4_empty_dir(struct inode *inode);
2814
2815/* resize.c */
2816extern void ext4_kvfree_array_rcu(void *to_free);
2817extern int ext4_group_add(struct super_block *sb,
2818 struct ext4_new_group_data *input);
2819extern int ext4_group_extend(struct super_block *sb,
2820 struct ext4_super_block *es,
2821 ext4_fsblk_t n_blocks_count);
2822extern int ext4_resize_fs(struct super_block *sb, ext4_fsblk_t n_blocks_count);
2823
2824/* super.c */
2825extern struct buffer_head *ext4_sb_bread(struct super_block *sb,
2826 sector_t block, int op_flags);
2827extern int ext4_seq_options_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *offset);
2828extern int ext4_calculate_overhead(struct super_block *sb);
2829extern void ext4_superblock_csum_set(struct super_block *sb);
2830extern int ext4_alloc_flex_bg_array(struct super_block *sb,
2831 ext4_group_t ngroup);
2832extern const char *ext4_decode_error(struct super_block *sb, int errno,
2833 char nbuf[16]);
2834extern void ext4_mark_group_bitmap_corrupted(struct super_block *sb,
2835 ext4_group_t block_group,
2836 unsigned int flags);
2837
2838extern __printf(6, 7)
2839void __ext4_error(struct super_block *, const char *, unsigned int, int, __u64,
2840 const char *, ...);
2841extern __printf(6, 7)
2842void __ext4_error_inode(struct inode *, const char *, unsigned int,
2843 ext4_fsblk_t, int, const char *, ...);
2844extern __printf(5, 6)
2845void __ext4_error_file(struct file *, const char *, unsigned int, ext4_fsblk_t,
2846 const char *, ...);
2847extern void __ext4_std_error(struct super_block *, const char *,
2848 unsigned int, int);
2849extern __printf(5, 6)
2850void __ext4_abort(struct super_block *, const char *, unsigned int, int,
2851 const char *, ...);
2852extern __printf(4, 5)
2853void __ext4_warning(struct super_block *, const char *, unsigned int,
2854 const char *, ...);
2855extern __printf(4, 5)
2856void __ext4_warning_inode(const struct inode *inode, const char *function,
2857 unsigned int line, const char *fmt, ...);
2858extern __printf(3, 4)
2859void __ext4_msg(struct super_block *, const char *, const char *, ...);
2860extern void __dump_mmp_msg(struct super_block *, struct mmp_struct *mmp,
2861 const char *, unsigned int, const char *);
2862extern __printf(7, 8)
2863void __ext4_grp_locked_error(const char *, unsigned int,
2864 struct super_block *, ext4_group_t,
2865 unsigned long, ext4_fsblk_t,
2866 const char *, ...);
2867
2868#define EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, fmt, a...) \
2869 ext4_error_inode((inode), __func__, __LINE__, 0, (fmt), ## a)
2870
2871#define EXT4_ERROR_INODE_ERR(inode, err, fmt, a...) \
2872 __ext4_error_inode((inode), __func__, __LINE__, 0, (err), (fmt), ## a)
2873
2874#define ext4_error_inode_block(inode, block, err, fmt, a...) \
2875 __ext4_error_inode((inode), __func__, __LINE__, (block), (err), \
2876 (fmt), ## a)
2877
2878#define EXT4_ERROR_FILE(file, block, fmt, a...) \
2879 ext4_error_file((file), __func__, __LINE__, (block), (fmt), ## a)
2880
2881#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
2882
2883#define ext4_error_inode(inode, func, line, block, fmt, ...) \
2884 __ext4_error_inode(inode, func, line, block, 0, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
2885#define ext4_error_inode_err(inode, func, line, block, err, fmt, ...) \
2886 __ext4_error_inode((inode), (func), (line), (block), \
2887 (err), (fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
2888#define ext4_error_file(file, func, line, block, fmt, ...) \
2889 __ext4_error_file(file, func, line, block, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
2890#define ext4_error(sb, fmt, ...) \
2891 __ext4_error((sb), __func__, __LINE__, 0, 0, (fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
2892#define ext4_error_err(sb, err, fmt, ...) \
2893 __ext4_error((sb), __func__, __LINE__, (err), 0, (fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
2894#define ext4_abort(sb, err, fmt, ...) \
2895 __ext4_abort((sb), __func__, __LINE__, (err), (fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
2896#define ext4_warning(sb, fmt, ...) \
2897 __ext4_warning(sb, __func__, __LINE__, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
2898#define ext4_warning_inode(inode, fmt, ...) \
2899 __ext4_warning_inode(inode, __func__, __LINE__, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
2900#define ext4_msg(sb, level, fmt, ...) \
2901 __ext4_msg(sb, level, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
2902#define dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp, msg) \
2903 __dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp, __func__, __LINE__, msg)
2904#define ext4_grp_locked_error(sb, grp, ino, block, fmt, ...) \
2905 __ext4_grp_locked_error(__func__, __LINE__, sb, grp, ino, block, \
2906 fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
2907
2908#else
2909
2910#define ext4_error_inode(inode, func, line, block, fmt, ...) \
2911do { \
2912 no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
2913 __ext4_error_inode(inode, "", 0, block, 0, " "); \
2914} while (0)
2915#define ext4_error_inode_err(inode, func, line, block, err, fmt, ...) \
2916do { \
2917 no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
2918 __ext4_error_inode(inode, "", 0, block, err, " "); \
2919} while (0)
2920#define ext4_error_file(file, func, line, block, fmt, ...) \
2921do { \
2922 no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
2923 __ext4_error_file(file, "", 0, block, " "); \
2924} while (0)
2925#define ext4_error(sb, fmt, ...) \
2926do { \
2927 no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
2928 __ext4_error(sb, "", 0, 0, 0, " "); \
2929} while (0)
2930#define ext4_error_err(sb, err, fmt, ...) \
2931do { \
2932 no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
2933 __ext4_error(sb, "", 0, err, 0, " "); \
2934} while (0)
2935#define ext4_abort(sb, err, fmt, ...) \
2936do { \
2937 no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
2938 __ext4_abort(sb, "", 0, err, " "); \
2939} while (0)
2940#define ext4_warning(sb, fmt, ...) \
2941do { \
2942 no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
2943 __ext4_warning(sb, "", 0, " "); \
2944} while (0)
2945#define ext4_warning_inode(inode, fmt, ...) \
2946do { \
2947 no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
2948 __ext4_warning_inode(inode, "", 0, " "); \
2949} while (0)
2950#define ext4_msg(sb, level, fmt, ...) \
2951do { \
2952 no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
2953 __ext4_msg(sb, "", " "); \
2954} while (0)
2955#define dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp, msg) \
2956 __dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp, "", 0, "")
2957#define ext4_grp_locked_error(sb, grp, ino, block, fmt, ...) \
2958do { \
2959 no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
2960 __ext4_grp_locked_error("", 0, sb, grp, ino, block, " "); \
2961} while (0)
2962
2963#endif
2964
2965extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
2966 struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
2967extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_inode_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
2968 struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
2969extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_inode_table(struct super_block *sb,
2970 struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
2971extern __u32 ext4_free_group_clusters(struct super_block *sb,
2972 struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
2973extern __u32 ext4_free_inodes_count(struct super_block *sb,
2974 struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
2975extern __u32 ext4_used_dirs_count(struct super_block *sb,
2976 struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
2977extern __u32 ext4_itable_unused_count(struct super_block *sb,
2978 struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
2979extern void ext4_block_bitmap_set(struct super_block *sb,
2980 struct ext4_group_desc *bg, ext4_fsblk_t blk);
2981extern void ext4_inode_bitmap_set(struct super_block *sb,
2982 struct ext4_group_desc *bg, ext4_fsblk_t blk);
2983extern void ext4_inode_table_set(struct super_block *sb,
2984 struct ext4_group_desc *bg, ext4_fsblk_t blk);
2985extern void ext4_free_group_clusters_set(struct super_block *sb,
2986 struct ext4_group_desc *bg,
2987 __u32 count);
2988extern void ext4_free_inodes_set(struct super_block *sb,
2989 struct ext4_group_desc *bg, __u32 count);
2990extern void ext4_used_dirs_set(struct super_block *sb,
2991 struct ext4_group_desc *bg, __u32 count);
2992extern void ext4_itable_unused_set(struct super_block *sb,
2993 struct ext4_group_desc *bg, __u32 count);
2994extern int ext4_group_desc_csum_verify(struct super_block *sb, __u32 group,
2995 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp);
2996extern void ext4_group_desc_csum_set(struct super_block *sb, __u32 group,
2997 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp);
2998extern int ext4_register_li_request(struct super_block *sb,
2999 ext4_group_t first_not_zeroed);
3000
3001static inline int ext4_has_metadata_csum(struct super_block *sb)
3002{
3003 WARN_ON_ONCE(ext4_has_feature_metadata_csum(sb) &&
3004 !EXT4_SB(sb)->s_chksum_driver);
3005
3006 return ext4_has_feature_metadata_csum(sb) &&
3007 (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_chksum_driver != NULL);
3008}
3009
3010static inline int ext4_has_group_desc_csum(struct super_block *sb)
3011{
3012 return ext4_has_feature_gdt_csum(sb) || ext4_has_metadata_csum(sb);
3013}
3014
3015static inline ext4_fsblk_t ext4_blocks_count(struct ext4_super_block *es)
3016{
3017 return ((ext4_fsblk_t)le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count_hi) << 32) |
3018 le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count_lo);
3019}
3020
3021static inline ext4_fsblk_t ext4_r_blocks_count(struct ext4_super_block *es)
3022{
3023 return ((ext4_fsblk_t)le32_to_cpu(es->s_r_blocks_count_hi) << 32) |
3024 le32_to_cpu(es->s_r_blocks_count_lo);
3025}
3026
3027static inline ext4_fsblk_t ext4_free_blocks_count(struct ext4_super_block *es)
3028{
3029 return ((ext4_fsblk_t)le32_to_cpu(es->s_free_blocks_count_hi) << 32) |
3030 le32_to_cpu(es->s_free_blocks_count_lo);
3031}
3032
3033static inline void ext4_blocks_count_set(struct ext4_super_block *es,
3034 ext4_fsblk_t blk)
3035{
3036 es->s_blocks_count_lo = cpu_to_le32((u32)blk);
3037 es->s_blocks_count_hi = cpu_to_le32(blk >> 32);
3038}
3039
3040static inline void ext4_free_blocks_count_set(struct ext4_super_block *es,
3041 ext4_fsblk_t blk)
3042{
3043 es->s_free_blocks_count_lo = cpu_to_le32((u32)blk);
3044 es->s_free_blocks_count_hi = cpu_to_le32(blk >> 32);
3045}
3046
3047static inline void ext4_r_blocks_count_set(struct ext4_super_block *es,
3048 ext4_fsblk_t blk)
3049{
3050 es->s_r_blocks_count_lo = cpu_to_le32((u32)blk);
3051 es->s_r_blocks_count_hi = cpu_to_le32(blk >> 32);
3052}
3053
3054static inline loff_t ext4_isize(struct super_block *sb,
3055 struct ext4_inode *raw_inode)
3056{
3057 if (ext4_has_feature_largedir(sb) ||
3058 S_ISREG(le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_mode)))
3059 return ((loff_t)le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_size_high) << 32) |
3060 le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_size_lo);
3061
3062 return (loff_t) le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_size_lo);
3063}
3064
3065static inline void ext4_isize_set(struct ext4_inode *raw_inode, loff_t i_size)
3066{
3067 raw_inode->i_size_lo = cpu_to_le32(i_size);
3068 raw_inode->i_size_high = cpu_to_le32(i_size >> 32);
3069}
3070
3071static inline
3072struct ext4_group_info *ext4_get_group_info(struct super_block *sb,
3073 ext4_group_t group)
3074{
3075 struct ext4_group_info **grp_info;
3076 long indexv, indexh;
3077 BUG_ON(group >= EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count);
3078 indexv = group >> (EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb));
3079 indexh = group & ((EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb)) - 1);
3080 grp_info = sbi_array_rcu_deref(EXT4_SB(sb), s_group_info, indexv);
3081 return grp_info[indexh];
3082}
3083
3084/*
3085 * Reading s_groups_count requires using smp_rmb() afterwards. See
3086 * the locking protocol documented in the comments of ext4_group_add()
3087 * in resize.c
3088 */
3089static inline ext4_group_t ext4_get_groups_count(struct super_block *sb)
3090{
3091 ext4_group_t ngroups = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count;
3092
3093 smp_rmb();
3094 return ngroups;
3095}
3096
3097static inline ext4_group_t ext4_flex_group(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
3098 ext4_group_t block_group)
3099{
3100 return block_group >> sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex;
3101}
3102
3103static inline unsigned int ext4_flex_bg_size(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi)
3104{
3105 return 1 << sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex;
3106}
3107
3108#define ext4_std_error(sb, errno) \
3109do { \
3110 if ((errno)) \
3111 __ext4_std_error((sb), __func__, __LINE__, (errno)); \
3112} while (0)
3113
3114#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
3115/* Each CPU can accumulate percpu_counter_batch clusters in their local
3116 * counters. So we need to make sure we have free clusters more
3117 * than percpu_counter_batch * nr_cpu_ids. Also add a window of 4 times.
3118 */
3119#define EXT4_FREECLUSTERS_WATERMARK (4 * (percpu_counter_batch * nr_cpu_ids))
3120#else
3121#define EXT4_FREECLUSTERS_WATERMARK 0
3122#endif
3123
3124/* Update i_disksize. Requires i_mutex to avoid races with truncate */
3125static inline void ext4_update_i_disksize(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize)
3126{
3127 WARN_ON_ONCE(S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) &&
3128 !inode_is_locked(inode));
3129 down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
3130 if (newsize > EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize)
3131 WRITE_ONCE(EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize, newsize);
3132 up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
3133}
3134
3135/* Update i_size, i_disksize. Requires i_mutex to avoid races with truncate */
3136static inline int ext4_update_inode_size(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize)
3137{
3138 int changed = 0;
3139
3140 if (newsize > inode->i_size) {
3141 i_size_write(inode, newsize);
3142 changed = 1;
3143 }
3144 if (newsize > EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize) {
3145 ext4_update_i_disksize(inode, newsize);
3146 changed |= 2;
3147 }
3148 return changed;
3149}
3150
3151int ext4_update_disksize_before_punch(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset,
3152 loff_t len);
3153
3154struct ext4_group_info {
3155 unsigned long bb_state;
3156 struct rb_root bb_free_root;
3157 ext4_grpblk_t bb_first_free; /* first free block */
3158 ext4_grpblk_t bb_free; /* total free blocks */
3159 ext4_grpblk_t bb_fragments; /* nr of freespace fragments */
3160 ext4_grpblk_t bb_largest_free_order;/* order of largest frag in BG */
3161 struct list_head bb_prealloc_list;
3162#ifdef DOUBLE_CHECK
3163 void *bb_bitmap;
3164#endif
3165 struct rw_semaphore alloc_sem;
3166 ext4_grpblk_t bb_counters[]; /* Nr of free power-of-two-block
3167 * regions, index is order.
3168 * bb_counters[3] = 5 means
3169 * 5 free 8-block regions. */
3170};
3171
3172#define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_NEED_INIT_BIT 0
3173#define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_WAS_TRIMMED_BIT 1
3174#define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT 2
3175#define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_IBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT 3
3176#define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT \
3177 (1 << EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT)
3178#define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_IBITMAP_CORRUPT \
3179 (1 << EXT4_GROUP_INFO_IBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT)
3180#define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_READ_BIT 4
3181
3182#define EXT4_MB_GRP_NEED_INIT(grp) \
3183 (test_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_NEED_INIT_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
3184#define EXT4_MB_GRP_BBITMAP_CORRUPT(grp) \
3185 (test_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
3186#define EXT4_MB_GRP_IBITMAP_CORRUPT(grp) \
3187 (test_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_IBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
3188
3189#define EXT4_MB_GRP_WAS_TRIMMED(grp) \
3190 (test_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_WAS_TRIMMED_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
3191#define EXT4_MB_GRP_SET_TRIMMED(grp) \
3192 (set_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_WAS_TRIMMED_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
3193#define EXT4_MB_GRP_CLEAR_TRIMMED(grp) \
3194 (clear_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_WAS_TRIMMED_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
3195#define EXT4_MB_GRP_TEST_AND_SET_READ(grp) \
3196 (test_and_set_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_READ_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
3197
3198#define EXT4_MAX_CONTENTION 8
3199#define EXT4_CONTENTION_THRESHOLD 2
3200
3201static inline spinlock_t *ext4_group_lock_ptr(struct super_block *sb,
3202 ext4_group_t group)
3203{
3204 return bgl_lock_ptr(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_blockgroup_lock, group);
3205}
3206
3207/*
3208 * Returns true if the filesystem is busy enough that attempts to
3209 * access the block group locks has run into contention.
3210 */
3211static inline int ext4_fs_is_busy(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi)
3212{
3213 return (atomic_read(&sbi->s_lock_busy) > EXT4_CONTENTION_THRESHOLD);
3214}
3215
3216static inline void ext4_lock_group(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group)
3217{
3218 spinlock_t *lock = ext4_group_lock_ptr(sb, group);
3219 if (spin_trylock(lock))
3220 /*
3221 * We're able to grab the lock right away, so drop the
3222 * lock contention counter.
3223 */
3224 atomic_add_unless(&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_lock_busy, -1, 0);
3225 else {
3226 /*
3227 * The lock is busy, so bump the contention counter,
3228 * and then wait on the spin lock.
3229 */
3230 atomic_add_unless(&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_lock_busy, 1,
3231 EXT4_MAX_CONTENTION);
3232 spin_lock(lock);
3233 }
3234}
3235
3236static inline void ext4_unlock_group(struct super_block *sb,
3237 ext4_group_t group)
3238{
3239 spin_unlock(ext4_group_lock_ptr(sb, group));
3240}
3241
3242/*
3243 * Block validity checking
3244 */
3245#define ext4_check_indirect_blockref(inode, bh) \
3246 ext4_check_blockref(__func__, __LINE__, inode, \
3247 (__le32 *)(bh)->b_data, \
3248 EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK((inode)->i_sb))
3249
3250#define ext4_ind_check_inode(inode) \
3251 ext4_check_blockref(__func__, __LINE__, inode, \
3252 EXT4_I(inode)->i_data, \
3253 EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS)
3254
3255/*
3256 * Inodes and files operations
3257 */
3258
3259/* dir.c */
3260extern const struct file_operations ext4_dir_operations;
3261
3262#ifdef CONFIG_UNICODE
3263extern const struct dentry_operations ext4_dentry_ops;
3264#endif
3265
3266/* file.c */
3267extern const struct inode_operations ext4_file_inode_operations;
3268extern const struct file_operations ext4_file_operations;
3269extern loff_t ext4_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin);
3270
3271/* inline.c */
3272extern int ext4_get_max_inline_size(struct inode *inode);
3273extern int ext4_find_inline_data_nolock(struct inode *inode);
3274extern int ext4_init_inline_data(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
3275 unsigned int len);
3276extern int ext4_destroy_inline_data(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode);
3277
3278extern int ext4_readpage_inline(struct inode *inode, struct page *page);
3279extern int ext4_try_to_write_inline_data(struct address_space *mapping,
3280 struct inode *inode,
3281 loff_t pos, unsigned len,
3282 unsigned flags,
3283 struct page **pagep);
3284extern int ext4_write_inline_data_end(struct inode *inode,
3285 loff_t pos, unsigned len,
3286 unsigned copied,
3287 struct page *page);
3288extern struct buffer_head *
3289ext4_journalled_write_inline_data(struct inode *inode,
3290 unsigned len,
3291 struct page *page);
3292extern int ext4_da_write_inline_data_begin(struct address_space *mapping,
3293 struct inode *inode,
3294 loff_t pos, unsigned len,
3295 unsigned flags,
3296 struct page **pagep,
3297 void **fsdata);
3298extern int ext4_da_write_inline_data_end(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos,
3299 unsigned len, unsigned copied,
3300 struct page *page);
3301extern int ext4_try_add_inline_entry(handle_t *handle,
3302 struct ext4_filename *fname,
3303 struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode);
3304extern int ext4_try_create_inline_dir(handle_t *handle,
3305 struct inode *parent,
3306 struct inode *inode);
3307extern int ext4_read_inline_dir(struct file *filp,
3308 struct dir_context *ctx,
3309 int *has_inline_data);
3310extern int ext4_inlinedir_to_tree(struct file *dir_file,
3311 struct inode *dir, ext4_lblk_t block,
3312 struct dx_hash_info *hinfo,
3313 __u32 start_hash, __u32 start_minor_hash,
3314 int *has_inline_data);
3315extern struct buffer_head *ext4_find_inline_entry(struct inode *dir,
3316 struct ext4_filename *fname,
3317 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **res_dir,
3318 int *has_inline_data);
3319extern int ext4_delete_inline_entry(handle_t *handle,
3320 struct inode *dir,
3321 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de_del,
3322 struct buffer_head *bh,
3323 int *has_inline_data);
3324extern bool empty_inline_dir(struct inode *dir, int *has_inline_data);
3325extern struct buffer_head *ext4_get_first_inline_block(struct inode *inode,
3326 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **parent_de,
3327 int *retval);
3328extern int ext4_inline_data_fiemap(struct inode *inode,
3329 struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
3330 int *has_inline, __u64 start, __u64 len);
3331
3332struct iomap;
3333extern int ext4_inline_data_iomap(struct inode *inode, struct iomap *iomap);
3334
3335extern int ext4_inline_data_truncate(struct inode *inode, int *has_inline);
3336
3337extern int ext4_convert_inline_data(struct inode *inode);
3338
3339static inline int ext4_has_inline_data(struct inode *inode)
3340{
3341 return ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_INLINE_DATA) &&
3342 EXT4_I(inode)->i_inline_off;
3343}
3344
3345/* namei.c */
3346extern const struct inode_operations ext4_dir_inode_operations;
3347extern const struct inode_operations ext4_special_inode_operations;
3348extern struct dentry *ext4_get_parent(struct dentry *child);
3349extern struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *ext4_init_dot_dotdot(struct inode *inode,
3350 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de,
3351 int blocksize, int csum_size,
3352 unsigned int parent_ino, int dotdot_real_len);
3353extern void ext4_initialize_dirent_tail(struct buffer_head *bh,
3354 unsigned int blocksize);
3355extern int ext4_handle_dirty_dirblock(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
3356 struct buffer_head *bh);
3357extern int ext4_ci_compare(const struct inode *parent,
3358 const struct qstr *fname,
3359 const struct qstr *entry, bool quick);
3360
3361#define S_SHIFT 12
3362static const unsigned char ext4_type_by_mode[(S_IFMT >> S_SHIFT) + 1] = {
3363 [S_IFREG >> S_SHIFT] = EXT4_FT_REG_FILE,
3364 [S_IFDIR >> S_SHIFT] = EXT4_FT_DIR,
3365 [S_IFCHR >> S_SHIFT] = EXT4_FT_CHRDEV,
3366 [S_IFBLK >> S_SHIFT] = EXT4_FT_BLKDEV,
3367 [S_IFIFO >> S_SHIFT] = EXT4_FT_FIFO,
3368 [S_IFSOCK >> S_SHIFT] = EXT4_FT_SOCK,
3369 [S_IFLNK >> S_SHIFT] = EXT4_FT_SYMLINK,
3370};
3371
3372static inline void ext4_set_de_type(struct super_block *sb,
3373 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de,
3374 umode_t mode) {
3375 if (ext4_has_feature_filetype(sb))
3376 de->file_type = ext4_type_by_mode[(mode & S_IFMT)>>S_SHIFT];
3377}
3378
3379/* readpages.c */
3380extern int ext4_mpage_readpages(struct inode *inode,
3381 struct readahead_control *rac, struct page *page);
3382extern int __init ext4_init_post_read_processing(void);
3383extern void ext4_exit_post_read_processing(void);
3384
3385/* symlink.c */
3386extern const struct inode_operations ext4_encrypted_symlink_inode_operations;
3387extern const struct inode_operations ext4_symlink_inode_operations;
3388extern const struct inode_operations ext4_fast_symlink_inode_operations;
3389
3390/* sysfs.c */
3391extern int ext4_register_sysfs(struct super_block *sb);
3392extern void ext4_unregister_sysfs(struct super_block *sb);
3393extern int __init ext4_init_sysfs(void);
3394extern void ext4_exit_sysfs(void);
3395
3396/* block_validity */
3397extern void ext4_release_system_zone(struct super_block *sb);
3398extern int ext4_setup_system_zone(struct super_block *sb);
3399extern int __init ext4_init_system_zone(void);
3400extern void ext4_exit_system_zone(void);
3401extern int ext4_inode_block_valid(struct inode *inode,
3402 ext4_fsblk_t start_blk,
3403 unsigned int count);
3404extern int ext4_check_blockref(const char *, unsigned int,
3405 struct inode *, __le32 *, unsigned int);
3406
3407/* extents.c */
3408struct ext4_ext_path;
3409struct ext4_extent;
3410
3411/*
3412 * Maximum number of logical blocks in a file; ext4_extent's ee_block is
3413 * __le32.
3414 */
3415#define EXT_MAX_BLOCKS 0xffffffff
3416
3417extern void ext4_ext_tree_init(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode);
3418extern int ext4_ext_index_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int extents);
3419extern int ext4_ext_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
3420 struct ext4_map_blocks *map, int flags);
3421extern int ext4_ext_truncate(handle_t *, struct inode *);
3422extern int ext4_ext_remove_space(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t start,
3423 ext4_lblk_t end);
3424extern void ext4_ext_init(struct super_block *);
3425extern void ext4_ext_release(struct super_block *);
3426extern long ext4_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset,
3427 loff_t len);
3428extern int ext4_convert_unwritten_extents(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
3429 loff_t offset, ssize_t len);
3430extern int ext4_convert_unwritten_io_end_vec(handle_t *handle,
3431 ext4_io_end_t *io_end);
3432extern int ext4_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
3433 struct ext4_map_blocks *map, int flags);
3434extern int ext4_ext_calc_credits_for_single_extent(struct inode *inode,
3435 int num,
3436 struct ext4_ext_path *path);
3437extern int ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle_t *, struct inode *,
3438 struct ext4_ext_path **,
3439 struct ext4_extent *, int);
3440extern struct ext4_ext_path *ext4_find_extent(struct inode *, ext4_lblk_t,
3441 struct ext4_ext_path **,
3442 int flags);
3443extern void ext4_ext_drop_refs(struct ext4_ext_path *);
3444extern int ext4_ext_check_inode(struct inode *inode);
3445extern ext4_lblk_t ext4_ext_next_allocated_block(struct ext4_ext_path *path);
3446extern int ext4_fiemap(struct inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
3447 __u64 start, __u64 len);
3448extern int ext4_get_es_cache(struct inode *inode,
3449 struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
3450 __u64 start, __u64 len);
3451extern int ext4_ext_precache(struct inode *inode);
3452extern int ext4_swap_extents(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode1,
3453 struct inode *inode2, ext4_lblk_t lblk1,
3454 ext4_lblk_t lblk2, ext4_lblk_t count,
3455 int mark_unwritten,int *err);
3456extern int ext4_clu_mapped(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lclu);
3457extern int ext4_datasem_ensure_credits(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
3458 int check_cred, int restart_cred,
3459 int revoke_cred);
3460
3461
3462/* move_extent.c */
3463extern void ext4_double_down_write_data_sem(struct inode *first,
3464 struct inode *second);
3465extern void ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(struct inode *orig_inode,
3466 struct inode *donor_inode);
3467extern int ext4_move_extents(struct file *o_filp, struct file *d_filp,
3468 __u64 start_orig, __u64 start_donor,
3469 __u64 len, __u64 *moved_len);
3470
3471/* page-io.c */
3472extern int __init ext4_init_pageio(void);
3473extern void ext4_exit_pageio(void);
3474extern ext4_io_end_t *ext4_init_io_end(struct inode *inode, gfp_t flags);
3475extern ext4_io_end_t *ext4_get_io_end(ext4_io_end_t *io_end);
3476extern int ext4_put_io_end(ext4_io_end_t *io_end);
3477extern void ext4_put_io_end_defer(ext4_io_end_t *io_end);
3478extern void ext4_io_submit_init(struct ext4_io_submit *io,
3479 struct writeback_control *wbc);
3480extern void ext4_end_io_rsv_work(struct work_struct *work);
3481extern void ext4_io_submit(struct ext4_io_submit *io);
3482extern int ext4_bio_write_page(struct ext4_io_submit *io,
3483 struct page *page,
3484 int len,
3485 struct writeback_control *wbc,
3486 bool keep_towrite);
3487extern struct ext4_io_end_vec *ext4_alloc_io_end_vec(ext4_io_end_t *io_end);
3488extern struct ext4_io_end_vec *ext4_last_io_end_vec(ext4_io_end_t *io_end);
3489
3490/* mmp.c */
3491extern int ext4_multi_mount_protect(struct super_block *, ext4_fsblk_t);
3492
3493/* verity.c */
3494extern const struct fsverity_operations ext4_verityops;
3495
3496/*
3497 * Add new method to test whether block and inode bitmaps are properly
3498 * initialized. With uninit_bg reading the block from disk is not enough
3499 * to mark the bitmap uptodate. We need to also zero-out the bitmap
3500 */
3501#define BH_BITMAP_UPTODATE BH_JBDPrivateStart
3502
3503static inline int bitmap_uptodate(struct buffer_head *bh)
3504{
3505 return (buffer_uptodate(bh) &&
3506 test_bit(BH_BITMAP_UPTODATE, &(bh)->b_state));
3507}
3508static inline void set_bitmap_uptodate(struct buffer_head *bh)
3509{
3510 set_bit(BH_BITMAP_UPTODATE, &(bh)->b_state);
3511}
3512
3513#define in_range(b, first, len) ((b) >= (first) && (b) <= (first) + (len) - 1)
3514
3515/* For ioend & aio unwritten conversion wait queues */
3516#define EXT4_WQ_HASH_SZ 37
3517#define ext4_ioend_wq(v) (&ext4__ioend_wq[((unsigned long)(v)) %\
3518 EXT4_WQ_HASH_SZ])
3519extern wait_queue_head_t ext4__ioend_wq[EXT4_WQ_HASH_SZ];
3520
3521extern int ext4_resize_begin(struct super_block *sb);
3522extern void ext4_resize_end(struct super_block *sb);
3523
3524static inline void ext4_set_io_unwritten_flag(struct inode *inode,
3525 struct ext4_io_end *io_end)
3526{
3527 if (!(io_end->flag & EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN)) {
3528 io_end->flag |= EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN;
3529 atomic_inc(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_unwritten);
3530 }
3531}
3532
3533static inline void ext4_clear_io_unwritten_flag(ext4_io_end_t *io_end)
3534{
3535 struct inode *inode = io_end->inode;
3536
3537 if (io_end->flag & EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN) {
3538 io_end->flag &= ~EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN;
3539 /* Wake up anyone waiting on unwritten extent conversion */
3540 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_unwritten))
3541 wake_up_all(ext4_ioend_wq(inode));
3542 }
3543}
3544
3545extern const struct iomap_ops ext4_iomap_ops;
3546extern const struct iomap_ops ext4_iomap_overwrite_ops;
3547extern const struct iomap_ops ext4_iomap_report_ops;
3548
3549static inline int ext4_buffer_uptodate(struct buffer_head *bh)
3550{
3551 /*
3552 * If the buffer has the write error flag, we have failed
3553 * to write out data in the block. In this case, we don't
3554 * have to read the block because we may read the old data
3555 * successfully.
3556 */
3557 if (!buffer_uptodate(bh) && buffer_write_io_error(bh))
3558 set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
3559 return buffer_uptodate(bh);
3560}
3561
3562#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
3563
3564#define EFSBADCRC EBADMSG /* Bad CRC detected */
3565#define EFSCORRUPTED EUCLEAN /* Filesystem is corrupted */
3566
3567#endif /* _EXT4_H */