Linux Audio

Check our new training course

Loading...
Note: File does not exist in v5.4.
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2
  3#include <linux/context_tracking.h>
  4#include <linux/entry-common.h>
  5#include <linux/highmem.h>
  6#include <linux/livepatch.h>
  7#include <linux/audit.h>
  8#include <linux/tick.h>
  9
 10#include "common.h"
 11
 12#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
 13#include <trace/events/syscalls.h>
 14
 15/* See comment for enter_from_user_mode() in entry-common.h */
 16static __always_inline void __enter_from_user_mode(struct pt_regs *regs)
 17{
 18	arch_check_user_regs(regs);
 19	lockdep_hardirqs_off(CALLER_ADDR0);
 20
 21	CT_WARN_ON(ct_state() != CONTEXT_USER);
 22	user_exit_irqoff();
 23
 24	instrumentation_begin();
 25	trace_hardirqs_off_finish();
 26	instrumentation_end();
 27}
 28
 29void noinstr enter_from_user_mode(struct pt_regs *regs)
 30{
 31	__enter_from_user_mode(regs);
 32}
 33
 34static inline void syscall_enter_audit(struct pt_regs *regs, long syscall)
 35{
 36	if (unlikely(audit_context())) {
 37		unsigned long args[6];
 38
 39		syscall_get_arguments(current, regs, args);
 40		audit_syscall_entry(syscall, args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3]);
 41	}
 42}
 43
 44static long syscall_trace_enter(struct pt_regs *regs, long syscall,
 45				unsigned long work)
 46{
 47	long ret = 0;
 48
 49	/*
 50	 * Handle Syscall User Dispatch.  This must comes first, since
 51	 * the ABI here can be something that doesn't make sense for
 52	 * other syscall_work features.
 53	 */
 54	if (work & SYSCALL_WORK_SYSCALL_USER_DISPATCH) {
 55		if (syscall_user_dispatch(regs))
 56			return -1L;
 57	}
 58
 59	/* Handle ptrace */
 60	if (work & (SYSCALL_WORK_SYSCALL_TRACE | SYSCALL_WORK_SYSCALL_EMU)) {
 61		ret = arch_syscall_enter_tracehook(regs);
 62		if (ret || (work & SYSCALL_WORK_SYSCALL_EMU))
 63			return -1L;
 64	}
 65
 66	/* Do seccomp after ptrace, to catch any tracer changes. */
 67	if (work & SYSCALL_WORK_SECCOMP) {
 68		ret = __secure_computing(NULL);
 69		if (ret == -1L)
 70			return ret;
 71	}
 72
 73	/* Either of the above might have changed the syscall number */
 74	syscall = syscall_get_nr(current, regs);
 75
 76	if (unlikely(work & SYSCALL_WORK_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT))
 77		trace_sys_enter(regs, syscall);
 78
 79	syscall_enter_audit(regs, syscall);
 80
 81	return ret ? : syscall;
 82}
 83
 84static __always_inline long
 85__syscall_enter_from_user_work(struct pt_regs *regs, long syscall)
 86{
 87	unsigned long work = READ_ONCE(current_thread_info()->syscall_work);
 88
 89	if (work & SYSCALL_WORK_ENTER)
 90		syscall = syscall_trace_enter(regs, syscall, work);
 91
 92	return syscall;
 93}
 94
 95long syscall_enter_from_user_mode_work(struct pt_regs *regs, long syscall)
 96{
 97	return __syscall_enter_from_user_work(regs, syscall);
 98}
 99
100noinstr long syscall_enter_from_user_mode(struct pt_regs *regs, long syscall)
101{
102	long ret;
103
104	__enter_from_user_mode(regs);
105
106	instrumentation_begin();
107	local_irq_enable();
108	ret = __syscall_enter_from_user_work(regs, syscall);
109	instrumentation_end();
110
111	return ret;
112}
113
114noinstr void syscall_enter_from_user_mode_prepare(struct pt_regs *regs)
115{
116	__enter_from_user_mode(regs);
117	instrumentation_begin();
118	local_irq_enable();
119	instrumentation_end();
120}
121
122/* See comment for exit_to_user_mode() in entry-common.h */
123static __always_inline void __exit_to_user_mode(void)
124{
125	instrumentation_begin();
126	trace_hardirqs_on_prepare();
127	lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare(CALLER_ADDR0);
128	instrumentation_end();
129
130	user_enter_irqoff();
131	arch_exit_to_user_mode();
132	lockdep_hardirqs_on(CALLER_ADDR0);
133}
134
135void noinstr exit_to_user_mode(void)
136{
137	__exit_to_user_mode();
138}
139
140/* Workaround to allow gradual conversion of architecture code */
141void __weak arch_do_signal_or_restart(struct pt_regs *regs, bool has_signal) { }
142
143static void handle_signal_work(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long ti_work)
144{
145	if (ti_work & _TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL)
146		tracehook_notify_signal();
147
148	arch_do_signal_or_restart(regs, ti_work & _TIF_SIGPENDING);
149}
150
151static unsigned long exit_to_user_mode_loop(struct pt_regs *regs,
152					    unsigned long ti_work)
153{
154	/*
155	 * Before returning to user space ensure that all pending work
156	 * items have been completed.
157	 */
158	while (ti_work & EXIT_TO_USER_MODE_WORK) {
159
160		local_irq_enable_exit_to_user(ti_work);
161
162		if (ti_work & _TIF_NEED_RESCHED)
163			schedule();
164
165		if (ti_work & _TIF_UPROBE)
166			uprobe_notify_resume(regs);
167
168		if (ti_work & _TIF_PATCH_PENDING)
169			klp_update_patch_state(current);
170
171		if (ti_work & (_TIF_SIGPENDING | _TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL))
172			handle_signal_work(regs, ti_work);
173
174		if (ti_work & _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME) {
175			tracehook_notify_resume(regs);
176			rseq_handle_notify_resume(NULL, regs);
177		}
178
179		/* Architecture specific TIF work */
180		arch_exit_to_user_mode_work(regs, ti_work);
181
182		/*
183		 * Disable interrupts and reevaluate the work flags as they
184		 * might have changed while interrupts and preemption was
185		 * enabled above.
186		 */
187		local_irq_disable_exit_to_user();
188
189		/* Check if any of the above work has queued a deferred wakeup */
190		tick_nohz_user_enter_prepare();
191
192		ti_work = READ_ONCE(current_thread_info()->flags);
193	}
194
195	/* Return the latest work state for arch_exit_to_user_mode() */
196	return ti_work;
197}
198
199static void exit_to_user_mode_prepare(struct pt_regs *regs)
200{
201	unsigned long ti_work = READ_ONCE(current_thread_info()->flags);
202
203	lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
204
205	/* Flush pending rcuog wakeup before the last need_resched() check */
206	tick_nohz_user_enter_prepare();
207
208	if (unlikely(ti_work & EXIT_TO_USER_MODE_WORK))
209		ti_work = exit_to_user_mode_loop(regs, ti_work);
210
211	arch_exit_to_user_mode_prepare(regs, ti_work);
212
213	/* Ensure that the address limit is intact and no locks are held */
214	addr_limit_user_check();
215	kmap_assert_nomap();
216	lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
217	lockdep_sys_exit();
218}
219
220/*
221 * If SYSCALL_EMU is set, then the only reason to report is when
222 * SINGLESTEP is set (i.e. PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP).  This syscall
223 * instruction has been already reported in syscall_enter_from_user_mode().
224 */
225static inline bool report_single_step(unsigned long work)
226{
227	if (work & SYSCALL_WORK_SYSCALL_EMU)
228		return false;
229
230	return work & SYSCALL_WORK_SYSCALL_EXIT_TRAP;
231}
232
233static void syscall_exit_work(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long work)
234{
235	bool step;
236
237	/*
238	 * If the syscall was rolled back due to syscall user dispatching,
239	 * then the tracers below are not invoked for the same reason as
240	 * the entry side was not invoked in syscall_trace_enter(): The ABI
241	 * of these syscalls is unknown.
242	 */
243	if (work & SYSCALL_WORK_SYSCALL_USER_DISPATCH) {
244		if (unlikely(current->syscall_dispatch.on_dispatch)) {
245			current->syscall_dispatch.on_dispatch = false;
246			return;
247		}
248	}
249
250	audit_syscall_exit(regs);
251
252	if (work & SYSCALL_WORK_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT)
253		trace_sys_exit(regs, syscall_get_return_value(current, regs));
254
255	step = report_single_step(work);
256	if (step || work & SYSCALL_WORK_SYSCALL_TRACE)
257		arch_syscall_exit_tracehook(regs, step);
258}
259
260/*
261 * Syscall specific exit to user mode preparation. Runs with interrupts
262 * enabled.
263 */
264static void syscall_exit_to_user_mode_prepare(struct pt_regs *regs)
265{
266	unsigned long work = READ_ONCE(current_thread_info()->syscall_work);
267	unsigned long nr = syscall_get_nr(current, regs);
268
269	CT_WARN_ON(ct_state() != CONTEXT_KERNEL);
270
271	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING)) {
272		if (WARN(irqs_disabled(), "syscall %lu left IRQs disabled", nr))
273			local_irq_enable();
274	}
275
276	rseq_syscall(regs);
277
278	/*
279	 * Do one-time syscall specific work. If these work items are
280	 * enabled, we want to run them exactly once per syscall exit with
281	 * interrupts enabled.
282	 */
283	if (unlikely(work & SYSCALL_WORK_EXIT))
284		syscall_exit_work(regs, work);
285}
286
287static __always_inline void __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work(struct pt_regs *regs)
288{
289	syscall_exit_to_user_mode_prepare(regs);
290	local_irq_disable_exit_to_user();
291	exit_to_user_mode_prepare(regs);
292}
293
294void syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work(struct pt_regs *regs)
295{
296	__syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work(regs);
297}
298
299__visible noinstr void syscall_exit_to_user_mode(struct pt_regs *regs)
300{
301	instrumentation_begin();
302	__syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work(regs);
303	instrumentation_end();
304	__exit_to_user_mode();
305}
306
307noinstr void irqentry_enter_from_user_mode(struct pt_regs *regs)
308{
309	__enter_from_user_mode(regs);
310}
311
312noinstr void irqentry_exit_to_user_mode(struct pt_regs *regs)
313{
314	instrumentation_begin();
315	exit_to_user_mode_prepare(regs);
316	instrumentation_end();
317	__exit_to_user_mode();
318}
319
320noinstr irqentry_state_t irqentry_enter(struct pt_regs *regs)
321{
322	irqentry_state_t ret = {
323		.exit_rcu = false,
324	};
325
326	if (user_mode(regs)) {
327		irqentry_enter_from_user_mode(regs);
328		return ret;
329	}
330
331	/*
332	 * If this entry hit the idle task invoke rcu_irq_enter() whether
333	 * RCU is watching or not.
334	 *
335	 * Interrupts can nest when the first interrupt invokes softirq
336	 * processing on return which enables interrupts.
337	 *
338	 * Scheduler ticks in the idle task can mark quiescent state and
339	 * terminate a grace period, if and only if the timer interrupt is
340	 * not nested into another interrupt.
341	 *
342	 * Checking for rcu_is_watching() here would prevent the nesting
343	 * interrupt to invoke rcu_irq_enter(). If that nested interrupt is
344	 * the tick then rcu_flavor_sched_clock_irq() would wrongfully
345	 * assume that it is the first interrupt and eventually claim
346	 * quiescent state and end grace periods prematurely.
347	 *
348	 * Unconditionally invoke rcu_irq_enter() so RCU state stays
349	 * consistent.
350	 *
351	 * TINY_RCU does not support EQS, so let the compiler eliminate
352	 * this part when enabled.
353	 */
354	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TINY_RCU) && is_idle_task(current)) {
355		/*
356		 * If RCU is not watching then the same careful
357		 * sequence vs. lockdep and tracing is required
358		 * as in irqentry_enter_from_user_mode().
359		 */
360		lockdep_hardirqs_off(CALLER_ADDR0);
361		rcu_irq_enter();
362		instrumentation_begin();
363		trace_hardirqs_off_finish();
364		instrumentation_end();
365
366		ret.exit_rcu = true;
367		return ret;
368	}
369
370	/*
371	 * If RCU is watching then RCU only wants to check whether it needs
372	 * to restart the tick in NOHZ mode. rcu_irq_enter_check_tick()
373	 * already contains a warning when RCU is not watching, so no point
374	 * in having another one here.
375	 */
376	lockdep_hardirqs_off(CALLER_ADDR0);
377	instrumentation_begin();
378	rcu_irq_enter_check_tick();
379	trace_hardirqs_off_finish();
380	instrumentation_end();
381
382	return ret;
383}
384
385void irqentry_exit_cond_resched(void)
386{
387	if (!preempt_count()) {
388		/* Sanity check RCU and thread stack */
389		rcu_irq_exit_check_preempt();
390		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY))
391			WARN_ON_ONCE(!on_thread_stack());
392		if (need_resched())
393			preempt_schedule_irq();
394	}
395}
396#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC
397DEFINE_STATIC_CALL(irqentry_exit_cond_resched, irqentry_exit_cond_resched);
398#endif
399
400noinstr void irqentry_exit(struct pt_regs *regs, irqentry_state_t state)
401{
402	lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
403
404	/* Check whether this returns to user mode */
405	if (user_mode(regs)) {
406		irqentry_exit_to_user_mode(regs);
407	} else if (!regs_irqs_disabled(regs)) {
408		/*
409		 * If RCU was not watching on entry this needs to be done
410		 * carefully and needs the same ordering of lockdep/tracing
411		 * and RCU as the return to user mode path.
412		 */
413		if (state.exit_rcu) {
414			instrumentation_begin();
415			/* Tell the tracer that IRET will enable interrupts */
416			trace_hardirqs_on_prepare();
417			lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare(CALLER_ADDR0);
418			instrumentation_end();
419			rcu_irq_exit();
420			lockdep_hardirqs_on(CALLER_ADDR0);
421			return;
422		}
423
424		instrumentation_begin();
425		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPTION)) {
426#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC
427			static_call(irqentry_exit_cond_resched)();
428#else
429			irqentry_exit_cond_resched();
430#endif
431		}
432		/* Covers both tracing and lockdep */
433		trace_hardirqs_on();
434		instrumentation_end();
435	} else {
436		/*
437		 * IRQ flags state is correct already. Just tell RCU if it
438		 * was not watching on entry.
439		 */
440		if (state.exit_rcu)
441			rcu_irq_exit();
442	}
443}
444
445irqentry_state_t noinstr irqentry_nmi_enter(struct pt_regs *regs)
446{
447	irqentry_state_t irq_state;
448
449	irq_state.lockdep = lockdep_hardirqs_enabled();
450
451	__nmi_enter();
452	lockdep_hardirqs_off(CALLER_ADDR0);
453	lockdep_hardirq_enter();
454	rcu_nmi_enter();
455
456	instrumentation_begin();
457	trace_hardirqs_off_finish();
458	ftrace_nmi_enter();
459	instrumentation_end();
460
461	return irq_state;
462}
463
464void noinstr irqentry_nmi_exit(struct pt_regs *regs, irqentry_state_t irq_state)
465{
466	instrumentation_begin();
467	ftrace_nmi_exit();
468	if (irq_state.lockdep) {
469		trace_hardirqs_on_prepare();
470		lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare(CALLER_ADDR0);
471	}
472	instrumentation_end();
473
474	rcu_nmi_exit();
475	lockdep_hardirq_exit();
476	if (irq_state.lockdep)
477		lockdep_hardirqs_on(CALLER_ADDR0);
478	__nmi_exit();
479}