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v5.4
  1/*
  2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
  3 * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
  4 * for more details.
  5 *
  6 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
  7 * Copyright (C) 1995 Waldorf Electronics
  8 * Copyright (C) 1994, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 01, 02, 03  Ralf Baechle
  9 * Copyright (C) 1996 Stoned Elipot
 10 * Copyright (C) 1999 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
 11 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2007	 Maciej W. Rozycki
 12 */
 13#include <linux/init.h>
 14#include <linux/ioport.h>
 15#include <linux/export.h>
 16#include <linux/screen_info.h>
 17#include <linux/memblock.h>
 18#include <linux/initrd.h>
 19#include <linux/root_dev.h>
 20#include <linux/highmem.h>
 21#include <linux/console.h>
 22#include <linux/pfn.h>
 23#include <linux/debugfs.h>
 24#include <linux/kexec.h>
 25#include <linux/sizes.h>
 26#include <linux/device.h>
 27#include <linux/dma-contiguous.h>
 28#include <linux/decompress/generic.h>
 29#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
 30#include <linux/of_reserved_mem.h>
 
 31
 32#include <asm/addrspace.h>
 33#include <asm/bootinfo.h>
 34#include <asm/bugs.h>
 35#include <asm/cache.h>
 36#include <asm/cdmm.h>
 37#include <asm/cpu.h>
 38#include <asm/debug.h>
 39#include <asm/dma-coherence.h>
 40#include <asm/sections.h>
 41#include <asm/setup.h>
 42#include <asm/smp-ops.h>
 43#include <asm/prom.h>
 44
 45#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_ELF_APPENDED_DTB
 46const char __section(.appended_dtb) __appended_dtb[0x100000];
 47#endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_ELF_APPENDED_DTB */
 48
 49struct cpuinfo_mips cpu_data[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly;
 50
 51EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_data);
 52
 53#ifdef CONFIG_VT
 54struct screen_info screen_info;
 55#endif
 56
 57/*
 58 * Setup information
 59 *
 60 * These are initialized so they are in the .data section
 61 */
 62unsigned long mips_machtype __read_mostly = MACH_UNKNOWN;
 63
 64EXPORT_SYMBOL(mips_machtype);
 65
 66static char __initdata command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
 67char __initdata arcs_cmdline[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
 68
 69#ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
 70static char __initdata builtin_cmdline[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] = CONFIG_CMDLINE;
 
 
 71#endif
 72
 73/*
 74 * mips_io_port_base is the begin of the address space to which x86 style
 75 * I/O ports are mapped.
 76 */
 77unsigned long mips_io_port_base = -1;
 78EXPORT_SYMBOL(mips_io_port_base);
 79
 80static struct resource code_resource = { .name = "Kernel code", };
 81static struct resource data_resource = { .name = "Kernel data", };
 82static struct resource bss_resource = { .name = "Kernel bss", };
 83
 
 
 
 84static void *detect_magic __initdata = detect_memory_region;
 85
 86#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_AUTO_PFN_OFFSET
 87unsigned long ARCH_PFN_OFFSET;
 88EXPORT_SYMBOL(ARCH_PFN_OFFSET);
 89#endif
 90
 91void __init add_memory_region(phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t size, long type)
 92{
 93	/*
 94	 * Note: This function only exists for historical reason,
 95	 * new code should use memblock_add or memblock_add_node instead.
 96	 */
 97
 98	/*
 99	 * If the region reaches the top of the physical address space, adjust
100	 * the size slightly so that (start + size) doesn't overflow
101	 */
102	if (start + size - 1 == PHYS_ADDR_MAX)
103		--size;
104
105	/* Sanity check */
106	if (start + size < start) {
107		pr_warn("Trying to add an invalid memory region, skipped\n");
108		return;
109	}
110
111	if (start < PHYS_OFFSET)
112		return;
113
114	memblock_add(start, size);
115	/* Reserve any memory except the ordinary RAM ranges. */
116	switch (type) {
117	case BOOT_MEM_RAM:
118		break;
119
120	case BOOT_MEM_NOMAP: /* Discard the range from the system. */
121		memblock_remove(start, size);
122		break;
123
124	default: /* Reserve the rest of the memory types at boot time */
125		memblock_reserve(start, size);
126		break;
127	}
128}
129
130void __init detect_memory_region(phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t sz_min, phys_addr_t sz_max)
131{
132	void *dm = &detect_magic;
133	phys_addr_t size;
134
135	for (size = sz_min; size < sz_max; size <<= 1) {
136		if (!memcmp(dm, dm + size, sizeof(detect_magic)))
137			break;
138	}
139
140	pr_debug("Memory: %lluMB of RAM detected at 0x%llx (min: %lluMB, max: %lluMB)\n",
141		((unsigned long long) size) / SZ_1M,
142		(unsigned long long) start,
143		((unsigned long long) sz_min) / SZ_1M,
144		((unsigned long long) sz_max) / SZ_1M);
145
146	add_memory_region(start, size, BOOT_MEM_RAM);
147}
148
149/*
150 * Manage initrd
151 */
152#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
153
154static int __init rd_start_early(char *p)
155{
156	unsigned long start = memparse(p, &p);
157
158#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
159	/* Guess if the sign extension was forgotten by bootloader */
160	if (start < XKPHYS)
161		start = (int)start;
162#endif
163	initrd_start = start;
164	initrd_end += start;
165	return 0;
166}
167early_param("rd_start", rd_start_early);
168
169static int __init rd_size_early(char *p)
170{
171	initrd_end += memparse(p, &p);
172	return 0;
173}
174early_param("rd_size", rd_size_early);
175
176/* it returns the next free pfn after initrd */
177static unsigned long __init init_initrd(void)
178{
179	unsigned long end;
180
181	/*
182	 * Board specific code or command line parser should have
183	 * already set up initrd_start and initrd_end. In these cases
184	 * perfom sanity checks and use them if all looks good.
185	 */
186	if (!initrd_start || initrd_end <= initrd_start)
187		goto disable;
188
189	if (initrd_start & ~PAGE_MASK) {
190		pr_err("initrd start must be page aligned\n");
191		goto disable;
192	}
193	if (initrd_start < PAGE_OFFSET) {
194		pr_err("initrd start < PAGE_OFFSET\n");
195		goto disable;
196	}
197
198	/*
199	 * Sanitize initrd addresses. For example firmware
200	 * can't guess if they need to pass them through
201	 * 64-bits values if the kernel has been built in pure
202	 * 32-bit. We need also to switch from KSEG0 to XKPHYS
203	 * addresses now, so the code can now safely use __pa().
204	 */
205	end = __pa(initrd_end);
206	initrd_end = (unsigned long)__va(end);
207	initrd_start = (unsigned long)__va(__pa(initrd_start));
208
209	ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM0;
210	return PFN_UP(end);
211disable:
212	initrd_start = 0;
213	initrd_end = 0;
214	return 0;
215}
216
217/* In some conditions (e.g. big endian bootloader with a little endian
218   kernel), the initrd might appear byte swapped.  Try to detect this and
219   byte swap it if needed.  */
220static void __init maybe_bswap_initrd(void)
221{
222#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON)
223	u64 buf;
224
225	/* Check for CPIO signature */
226	if (!memcmp((void *)initrd_start, "070701", 6))
227		return;
228
229	/* Check for compressed initrd */
230	if (decompress_method((unsigned char *)initrd_start, 8, NULL))
231		return;
232
233	/* Try again with a byte swapped header */
234	buf = swab64p((u64 *)initrd_start);
235	if (!memcmp(&buf, "070701", 6) ||
236	    decompress_method((unsigned char *)(&buf), 8, NULL)) {
237		unsigned long i;
238
239		pr_info("Byteswapped initrd detected\n");
240		for (i = initrd_start; i < ALIGN(initrd_end, 8); i += 8)
241			swab64s((u64 *)i);
242	}
243#endif
244}
245
246static void __init finalize_initrd(void)
247{
248	unsigned long size = initrd_end - initrd_start;
249
250	if (size == 0) {
251		printk(KERN_INFO "Initrd not found or empty");
252		goto disable;
253	}
254	if (__pa(initrd_end) > PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn)) {
255		printk(KERN_ERR "Initrd extends beyond end of memory");
256		goto disable;
257	}
258
259	maybe_bswap_initrd();
260
261	memblock_reserve(__pa(initrd_start), size);
262	initrd_below_start_ok = 1;
263
264	pr_info("Initial ramdisk at: 0x%lx (%lu bytes)\n",
265		initrd_start, size);
266	return;
267disable:
268	printk(KERN_CONT " - disabling initrd\n");
269	initrd_start = 0;
270	initrd_end = 0;
271}
272
273#else  /* !CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
274
275static unsigned long __init init_initrd(void)
276{
277	return 0;
278}
279
280#define finalize_initrd()	do {} while (0)
281
282#endif
283
284/*
285 * Initialize the bootmem allocator. It also setup initrd related data
286 * if needed.
287 */
288#if defined(CONFIG_SGI_IP27) || (defined(CONFIG_CPU_LOONGSON3) && defined(CONFIG_NUMA))
289
290static void __init bootmem_init(void)
291{
292	init_initrd();
293	finalize_initrd();
294}
295
296#else  /* !CONFIG_SGI_IP27 */
297
298static void __init bootmem_init(void)
299{
300	struct memblock_region *mem;
301	phys_addr_t ramstart, ramend;
 
 
302
303	ramstart = memblock_start_of_DRAM();
304	ramend = memblock_end_of_DRAM();
305
306	/*
307	 * Sanity check any INITRD first. We don't take it into account
308	 * for bootmem setup initially, rely on the end-of-kernel-code
309	 * as our memory range starting point. Once bootmem is inited we
310	 * will reserve the area used for the initrd.
311	 */
312	init_initrd();
313
314	/* Reserve memory occupied by kernel. */
315	memblock_reserve(__pa_symbol(&_text),
316			__pa_symbol(&_end) - __pa_symbol(&_text));
317
318	/* max_low_pfn is not a number of pages but the end pfn of low mem */
319
320#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_AUTO_PFN_OFFSET
321	ARCH_PFN_OFFSET = PFN_UP(ramstart);
322#else
323	/*
324	 * Reserve any memory between the start of RAM and PHYS_OFFSET
325	 */
326	if (ramstart > PHYS_OFFSET)
327		memblock_reserve(PHYS_OFFSET, ramstart - PHYS_OFFSET);
328
329	if (PFN_UP(ramstart) > ARCH_PFN_OFFSET) {
330		pr_info("Wasting %lu bytes for tracking %lu unused pages\n",
331			(unsigned long)((PFN_UP(ramstart) - ARCH_PFN_OFFSET) * sizeof(struct page)),
332			(unsigned long)(PFN_UP(ramstart) - ARCH_PFN_OFFSET));
333	}
334#endif
335
336	min_low_pfn = ARCH_PFN_OFFSET;
337	max_pfn = PFN_DOWN(ramend);
338	for_each_memblock(memory, mem) {
339		unsigned long start = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(mem);
340		unsigned long end = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(mem);
341
342		/*
343		 * Skip highmem here so we get an accurate max_low_pfn if low
344		 * memory stops short of high memory.
345		 * If the region overlaps HIGHMEM_START, end is clipped so
346		 * max_pfn excludes the highmem portion.
347		 */
348		if (memblock_is_nomap(mem))
349			continue;
350		if (start >= PFN_DOWN(HIGHMEM_START))
351			continue;
352		if (end > PFN_DOWN(HIGHMEM_START))
353			end = PFN_DOWN(HIGHMEM_START);
354		if (end > max_low_pfn)
355			max_low_pfn = end;
356	}
357
358	if (min_low_pfn >= max_low_pfn)
359		panic("Incorrect memory mapping !!!");
360
361	if (max_pfn > PFN_DOWN(HIGHMEM_START)) {
362#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
363		highstart_pfn = PFN_DOWN(HIGHMEM_START);
364		highend_pfn = max_pfn;
365#else
366		max_low_pfn = PFN_DOWN(HIGHMEM_START);
367		max_pfn = max_low_pfn;
368#endif
369	}
370
371
372	/*
373	 * In any case the added to the memblock memory regions
374	 * (highmem/lowmem, available/reserved, etc) are considered
375	 * as present, so inform sparsemem about them.
376	 */
377	memblocks_present();
378
379	/*
380	 * Reserve initrd memory if needed.
381	 */
382	finalize_initrd();
383}
384
385#endif	/* CONFIG_SGI_IP27 */
386
387static int usermem __initdata;
388
389static int __init early_parse_mem(char *p)
390{
391	phys_addr_t start, size;
392
393	/*
394	 * If a user specifies memory size, we
395	 * blow away any automatically generated
396	 * size.
397	 */
398	if (usermem == 0) {
399		usermem = 1;
400		memblock_remove(memblock_start_of_DRAM(),
401			memblock_end_of_DRAM() - memblock_start_of_DRAM());
402	}
403	start = 0;
404	size = memparse(p, &p);
405	if (*p == '@')
406		start = memparse(p + 1, &p);
407
408	add_memory_region(start, size, BOOT_MEM_RAM);
409
410	return 0;
411}
412early_param("mem", early_parse_mem);
413
414static int __init early_parse_memmap(char *p)
415{
416	char *oldp;
417	u64 start_at, mem_size;
418
419	if (!p)
420		return -EINVAL;
421
422	if (!strncmp(p, "exactmap", 8)) {
423		pr_err("\"memmap=exactmap\" invalid on MIPS\n");
424		return 0;
425	}
426
427	oldp = p;
428	mem_size = memparse(p, &p);
429	if (p == oldp)
430		return -EINVAL;
431
432	if (*p == '@') {
433		start_at = memparse(p+1, &p);
434		add_memory_region(start_at, mem_size, BOOT_MEM_RAM);
435	} else if (*p == '#') {
436		pr_err("\"memmap=nn#ss\" (force ACPI data) invalid on MIPS\n");
437		return -EINVAL;
438	} else if (*p == '$') {
439		start_at = memparse(p+1, &p);
440		add_memory_region(start_at, mem_size, BOOT_MEM_RESERVED);
 
441	} else {
442		pr_err("\"memmap\" invalid format!\n");
443		return -EINVAL;
444	}
445
446	if (*p == '\0') {
447		usermem = 1;
448		return 0;
449	} else
450		return -EINVAL;
451}
452early_param("memmap", early_parse_memmap);
453
454#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE
455unsigned long setup_elfcorehdr, setup_elfcorehdr_size;
456static int __init early_parse_elfcorehdr(char *p)
457{
458	struct memblock_region *mem;
459
460	setup_elfcorehdr = memparse(p, &p);
461
462	 for_each_memblock(memory, mem) {
463		unsigned long start = mem->base;
464		unsigned long end = start + mem->size;
465		if (setup_elfcorehdr >= start && setup_elfcorehdr < end) {
466			/*
467			 * Reserve from the elf core header to the end of
468			 * the memory segment, that should all be kdump
469			 * reserved memory.
470			 */
471			setup_elfcorehdr_size = end - setup_elfcorehdr;
472			break;
473		}
474	}
475	/*
476	 * If we don't find it in the memory map, then we shouldn't
477	 * have to worry about it, as the new kernel won't use it.
478	 */
479	return 0;
480}
481early_param("elfcorehdr", early_parse_elfcorehdr);
482#endif
 
483
484#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
 
 
 
 
 
485static void __init mips_parse_crashkernel(void)
486{
487	unsigned long long total_mem;
488	unsigned long long crash_size, crash_base;
489	int ret;
490
491	total_mem = memblock_phys_mem_size();
492	ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, total_mem,
493				&crash_size, &crash_base);
494	if (ret != 0 || crash_size <= 0)
495		return;
496
497	if (!memblock_find_in_range(crash_base, crash_base + crash_size, crash_size, 0)) {
498		pr_warn("Invalid memory region reserved for crash kernel\n");
499		return;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
500	}
501
502	crashk_res.start = crash_base;
503	crashk_res.end	 = crash_base + crash_size - 1;
504}
505
506static void __init request_crashkernel(struct resource *res)
507{
508	int ret;
509
510	if (crashk_res.start == crashk_res.end)
511		return;
512
513	ret = request_resource(res, &crashk_res);
514	if (!ret)
515		pr_info("Reserving %ldMB of memory at %ldMB for crashkernel\n",
516			(unsigned long)((crashk_res.end -
517					 crashk_res.start + 1) >> 20),
518			(unsigned long)(crashk_res.start  >> 20));
519}
520#else /* !defined(CONFIG_KEXEC)		*/
521static void __init mips_parse_crashkernel(void)
522{
523}
524
525static void __init request_crashkernel(struct resource *res)
526{
527}
528#endif /* !defined(CONFIG_KEXEC)  */
529
530static void __init check_kernel_sections_mem(void)
531{
532	phys_addr_t start = PFN_PHYS(PFN_DOWN(__pa_symbol(&_text)));
533	phys_addr_t size = PFN_PHYS(PFN_UP(__pa_symbol(&_end))) - start;
534
535	if (!memblock_is_region_memory(start, size)) {
536		pr_info("Kernel sections are not in the memory maps\n");
537		memblock_add(start, size);
538	}
539}
540
541#define USE_PROM_CMDLINE	IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MIPS_CMDLINE_FROM_BOOTLOADER)
542#define USE_DTB_CMDLINE		IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MIPS_CMDLINE_FROM_DTB)
543#define EXTEND_WITH_PROM	IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MIPS_CMDLINE_DTB_EXTEND)
544#define BUILTIN_EXTEND_WITH_PROM	\
545	IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MIPS_CMDLINE_BUILTIN_EXTEND)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
546
547/*
548 * arch_mem_init - initialize memory management subsystem
549 *
550 *  o plat_mem_setup() detects the memory configuration and will record detected
551 *    memory areas using add_memory_region.
552 *
553 * At this stage the memory configuration of the system is known to the
554 * kernel but generic memory management system is still entirely uninitialized.
555 *
556 *  o bootmem_init()
557 *  o sparse_init()
558 *  o paging_init()
559 *  o dma_contiguous_reserve()
560 *
561 * At this stage the bootmem allocator is ready to use.
562 *
563 * NOTE: historically plat_mem_setup did the entire platform initialization.
564 *	 This was rather impractical because it meant plat_mem_setup had to
565 * get away without any kind of memory allocator.  To keep old code from
566 * breaking plat_setup was just renamed to plat_mem_setup and a second platform
567 * initialization hook for anything else was introduced.
568 */
569static void __init arch_mem_init(char **cmdline_p)
570{
571	extern void plat_mem_setup(void);
572
573	/*
574	 * Initialize boot_command_line to an innocuous but non-empty string in
575	 * order to prevent early_init_dt_scan_chosen() from copying
576	 * CONFIG_CMDLINE into it without our knowledge. We handle
577	 * CONFIG_CMDLINE ourselves below & don't want to duplicate its
578	 * content because repeating arguments can be problematic.
579	 */
580	strlcpy(boot_command_line, " ", COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
581
582	/* call board setup routine */
583	plat_mem_setup();
584	memblock_set_bottom_up(true);
585
586#if defined(CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL) && defined(CONFIG_CMDLINE_OVERRIDE)
587	strlcpy(boot_command_line, builtin_cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
588#else
589	if ((USE_PROM_CMDLINE && arcs_cmdline[0]) ||
590	    (USE_DTB_CMDLINE && !boot_command_line[0]))
591		strlcpy(boot_command_line, arcs_cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
592
593	if (EXTEND_WITH_PROM && arcs_cmdline[0]) {
594		if (boot_command_line[0])
595			strlcat(boot_command_line, " ", COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
596		strlcat(boot_command_line, arcs_cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
597	}
598
599#if defined(CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL)
600	if (builtin_cmdline[0]) {
601		if (boot_command_line[0])
602			strlcat(boot_command_line, " ", COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
603		strlcat(boot_command_line, builtin_cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
604	}
605
606	if (BUILTIN_EXTEND_WITH_PROM && arcs_cmdline[0]) {
607		if (boot_command_line[0])
608			strlcat(boot_command_line, " ", COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
609		strlcat(boot_command_line, arcs_cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
610	}
611#endif
612#endif
613	strlcpy(command_line, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
614
615	*cmdline_p = command_line;
616
617	parse_early_param();
618
619	if (usermem)
620		pr_info("User-defined physical RAM map overwrite\n");
621
622	check_kernel_sections_mem();
623
624	early_init_fdt_reserve_self();
625	early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem();
626
627#ifndef CONFIG_NUMA
628	memblock_set_node(0, PHYS_ADDR_MAX, &memblock.memory, 0);
629#endif
630	bootmem_init();
631
632	/*
633	 * Prevent memblock from allocating high memory.
634	 * This cannot be done before max_low_pfn is detected, so up
635	 * to this point is possible to only reserve physical memory
636	 * with memblock_reserve; memblock_alloc* can be used
637	 * only after this point
638	 */
639	memblock_set_current_limit(PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn));
640
641#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE
642	if (setup_elfcorehdr && setup_elfcorehdr_size) {
643		printk(KERN_INFO "kdump reserved memory at %lx-%lx\n",
644		       setup_elfcorehdr, setup_elfcorehdr_size);
645		memblock_reserve(setup_elfcorehdr, setup_elfcorehdr_size);
646	}
647#endif
648
649	mips_parse_crashkernel();
650#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
651	if (crashk_res.start != crashk_res.end)
652		memblock_reserve(crashk_res.start,
653				 crashk_res.end - crashk_res.start + 1);
654#endif
655	device_tree_init();
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
656	sparse_init();
 
 
657	plat_swiotlb_setup();
658
659	dma_contiguous_reserve(PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn));
660
661	/* Reserve for hibernation. */
662	memblock_reserve(__pa_symbol(&__nosave_begin),
663		__pa_symbol(&__nosave_end) - __pa_symbol(&__nosave_begin));
664
665	fdt_init_reserved_mem();
666
667	memblock_dump_all();
668
669	early_memtest(PFN_PHYS(ARCH_PFN_OFFSET), PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn));
670}
671
672static void __init resource_init(void)
673{
674	struct memblock_region *region;
 
675
676	if (UNCAC_BASE != IO_BASE)
677		return;
678
679	code_resource.start = __pa_symbol(&_text);
680	code_resource.end = __pa_symbol(&_etext) - 1;
681	data_resource.start = __pa_symbol(&_etext);
682	data_resource.end = __pa_symbol(&_edata) - 1;
683	bss_resource.start = __pa_symbol(&__bss_start);
684	bss_resource.end = __pa_symbol(&__bss_stop) - 1;
685
686	for_each_memblock(memory, region) {
687		phys_addr_t start = PFN_PHYS(memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(region));
688		phys_addr_t end = PFN_PHYS(memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(region)) - 1;
689		struct resource *res;
690
691		res = memblock_alloc(sizeof(struct resource), SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
692		if (!res)
693			panic("%s: Failed to allocate %zu bytes\n", __func__,
694			      sizeof(struct resource));
695
696		res->start = start;
697		res->end = end;
 
 
 
 
 
698		res->flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
699		res->name = "System RAM";
700
701		request_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
702
703		/*
704		 *  We don't know which RAM region contains kernel data,
705		 *  so we try it repeatedly and let the resource manager
706		 *  test it.
707		 */
708		request_resource(res, &code_resource);
709		request_resource(res, &data_resource);
710		request_resource(res, &bss_resource);
711		request_crashkernel(res);
712	}
713}
714
715#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
716static void __init prefill_possible_map(void)
717{
718	int i, possible = num_possible_cpus();
719
720	if (possible > nr_cpu_ids)
721		possible = nr_cpu_ids;
722
723	for (i = 0; i < possible; i++)
724		set_cpu_possible(i, true);
725	for (; i < NR_CPUS; i++)
726		set_cpu_possible(i, false);
727
728	nr_cpu_ids = possible;
729}
730#else
731static inline void prefill_possible_map(void) {}
732#endif
733
734void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
735{
736	cpu_probe();
737	mips_cm_probe();
738	prom_init();
739
740	setup_early_fdc_console();
741#ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK
742	setup_early_printk();
743#endif
744	cpu_report();
745	check_bugs_early();
746
747#if defined(CONFIG_VT)
748#if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
749	conswitchp = &vga_con;
750#elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
751	conswitchp = &dummy_con;
752#endif
753#endif
754
755	arch_mem_init(cmdline_p);
 
756
757	resource_init();
758	plat_smp_setup();
759	prefill_possible_map();
760
761	cpu_cache_init();
762	paging_init();
 
 
763}
764
765unsigned long kernelsp[NR_CPUS];
766unsigned long fw_arg0, fw_arg1, fw_arg2, fw_arg3;
767
768#ifdef CONFIG_USE_OF
769unsigned long fw_passed_dtb;
770#endif
771
772#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
773struct dentry *mips_debugfs_dir;
774static int __init debugfs_mips(void)
775{
776	mips_debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir("mips", NULL);
777	return 0;
778}
779arch_initcall(debugfs_mips);
780#endif
781
782#ifdef CONFIG_DMA_MAYBE_COHERENT
783/* User defined DMA coherency from command line. */
784enum coherent_io_user_state coherentio = IO_COHERENCE_DEFAULT;
785EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(coherentio);
786int hw_coherentio = 0;	/* Actual hardware supported DMA coherency setting. */
787
788static int __init setcoherentio(char *str)
789{
790	coherentio = IO_COHERENCE_ENABLED;
791	pr_info("Hardware DMA cache coherency (command line)\n");
792	return 0;
793}
794early_param("coherentio", setcoherentio);
795
796static int __init setnocoherentio(char *str)
797{
798	coherentio = IO_COHERENCE_DISABLED;
799	pr_info("Software DMA cache coherency (command line)\n");
800	return 0;
801}
802early_param("nocoherentio", setnocoherentio);
803#endif
v5.14.15
  1/*
  2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
  3 * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
  4 * for more details.
  5 *
  6 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
  7 * Copyright (C) 1995 Waldorf Electronics
  8 * Copyright (C) 1994, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 01, 02, 03  Ralf Baechle
  9 * Copyright (C) 1996 Stoned Elipot
 10 * Copyright (C) 1999 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
 11 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2007	 Maciej W. Rozycki
 12 */
 13#include <linux/init.h>
 14#include <linux/ioport.h>
 15#include <linux/export.h>
 16#include <linux/screen_info.h>
 17#include <linux/memblock.h>
 18#include <linux/initrd.h>
 19#include <linux/root_dev.h>
 20#include <linux/highmem.h>
 21#include <linux/console.h>
 22#include <linux/pfn.h>
 23#include <linux/debugfs.h>
 24#include <linux/kexec.h>
 25#include <linux/sizes.h>
 26#include <linux/device.h>
 27#include <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
 28#include <linux/decompress/generic.h>
 29#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
 30#include <linux/dmi.h>
 31#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
 32
 33#include <asm/addrspace.h>
 34#include <asm/bootinfo.h>
 35#include <asm/bugs.h>
 36#include <asm/cache.h>
 37#include <asm/cdmm.h>
 38#include <asm/cpu.h>
 39#include <asm/debug.h>
 
 40#include <asm/sections.h>
 41#include <asm/setup.h>
 42#include <asm/smp-ops.h>
 43#include <asm/prom.h>
 44
 45#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_ELF_APPENDED_DTB
 46char __section(".appended_dtb") __appended_dtb[0x100000];
 47#endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_ELF_APPENDED_DTB */
 48
 49struct cpuinfo_mips cpu_data[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly;
 50
 51EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_data);
 52
 53#ifdef CONFIG_VT
 54struct screen_info screen_info;
 55#endif
 56
 57/*
 58 * Setup information
 59 *
 60 * These are initialized so they are in the .data section
 61 */
 62unsigned long mips_machtype __read_mostly = MACH_UNKNOWN;
 63
 64EXPORT_SYMBOL(mips_machtype);
 65
 66static char __initdata command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
 67char __initdata arcs_cmdline[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
 68
 69#ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
 70static const char builtin_cmdline[] __initconst = CONFIG_CMDLINE;
 71#else
 72static const char builtin_cmdline[] __initconst = "";
 73#endif
 74
 75/*
 76 * mips_io_port_base is the begin of the address space to which x86 style
 77 * I/O ports are mapped.
 78 */
 79unsigned long mips_io_port_base = -1;
 80EXPORT_SYMBOL(mips_io_port_base);
 81
 82static struct resource code_resource = { .name = "Kernel code", };
 83static struct resource data_resource = { .name = "Kernel data", };
 84static struct resource bss_resource = { .name = "Kernel bss", };
 85
 86unsigned long __kaslr_offset __ro_after_init;
 87EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kaslr_offset);
 88
 89static void *detect_magic __initdata = detect_memory_region;
 90
 91#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_AUTO_PFN_OFFSET
 92unsigned long ARCH_PFN_OFFSET;
 93EXPORT_SYMBOL(ARCH_PFN_OFFSET);
 94#endif
 95
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 96void __init detect_memory_region(phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t sz_min, phys_addr_t sz_max)
 97{
 98	void *dm = &detect_magic;
 99	phys_addr_t size;
100
101	for (size = sz_min; size < sz_max; size <<= 1) {
102		if (!memcmp(dm, dm + size, sizeof(detect_magic)))
103			break;
104	}
105
106	pr_debug("Memory: %lluMB of RAM detected at 0x%llx (min: %lluMB, max: %lluMB)\n",
107		((unsigned long long) size) / SZ_1M,
108		(unsigned long long) start,
109		((unsigned long long) sz_min) / SZ_1M,
110		((unsigned long long) sz_max) / SZ_1M);
111
112	memblock_add(start, size);
113}
114
115/*
116 * Manage initrd
117 */
118#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
119
120static int __init rd_start_early(char *p)
121{
122	unsigned long start = memparse(p, &p);
123
124#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
125	/* Guess if the sign extension was forgotten by bootloader */
126	if (start < XKPHYS)
127		start = (int)start;
128#endif
129	initrd_start = start;
130	initrd_end += start;
131	return 0;
132}
133early_param("rd_start", rd_start_early);
134
135static int __init rd_size_early(char *p)
136{
137	initrd_end += memparse(p, &p);
138	return 0;
139}
140early_param("rd_size", rd_size_early);
141
142/* it returns the next free pfn after initrd */
143static unsigned long __init init_initrd(void)
144{
145	unsigned long end;
146
147	/*
148	 * Board specific code or command line parser should have
149	 * already set up initrd_start and initrd_end. In these cases
150	 * perfom sanity checks and use them if all looks good.
151	 */
152	if (!initrd_start || initrd_end <= initrd_start)
153		goto disable;
154
155	if (initrd_start & ~PAGE_MASK) {
156		pr_err("initrd start must be page aligned\n");
157		goto disable;
158	}
159	if (initrd_start < PAGE_OFFSET) {
160		pr_err("initrd start < PAGE_OFFSET\n");
161		goto disable;
162	}
163
164	/*
165	 * Sanitize initrd addresses. For example firmware
166	 * can't guess if they need to pass them through
167	 * 64-bits values if the kernel has been built in pure
168	 * 32-bit. We need also to switch from KSEG0 to XKPHYS
169	 * addresses now, so the code can now safely use __pa().
170	 */
171	end = __pa(initrd_end);
172	initrd_end = (unsigned long)__va(end);
173	initrd_start = (unsigned long)__va(__pa(initrd_start));
174
175	ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM0;
176	return PFN_UP(end);
177disable:
178	initrd_start = 0;
179	initrd_end = 0;
180	return 0;
181}
182
183/* In some conditions (e.g. big endian bootloader with a little endian
184   kernel), the initrd might appear byte swapped.  Try to detect this and
185   byte swap it if needed.  */
186static void __init maybe_bswap_initrd(void)
187{
188#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON)
189	u64 buf;
190
191	/* Check for CPIO signature */
192	if (!memcmp((void *)initrd_start, "070701", 6))
193		return;
194
195	/* Check for compressed initrd */
196	if (decompress_method((unsigned char *)initrd_start, 8, NULL))
197		return;
198
199	/* Try again with a byte swapped header */
200	buf = swab64p((u64 *)initrd_start);
201	if (!memcmp(&buf, "070701", 6) ||
202	    decompress_method((unsigned char *)(&buf), 8, NULL)) {
203		unsigned long i;
204
205		pr_info("Byteswapped initrd detected\n");
206		for (i = initrd_start; i < ALIGN(initrd_end, 8); i += 8)
207			swab64s((u64 *)i);
208	}
209#endif
210}
211
212static void __init finalize_initrd(void)
213{
214	unsigned long size = initrd_end - initrd_start;
215
216	if (size == 0) {
217		printk(KERN_INFO "Initrd not found or empty");
218		goto disable;
219	}
220	if (__pa(initrd_end) > PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn)) {
221		printk(KERN_ERR "Initrd extends beyond end of memory");
222		goto disable;
223	}
224
225	maybe_bswap_initrd();
226
227	memblock_reserve(__pa(initrd_start), size);
228	initrd_below_start_ok = 1;
229
230	pr_info("Initial ramdisk at: 0x%lx (%lu bytes)\n",
231		initrd_start, size);
232	return;
233disable:
234	printk(KERN_CONT " - disabling initrd\n");
235	initrd_start = 0;
236	initrd_end = 0;
237}
238
239#else  /* !CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
240
241static unsigned long __init init_initrd(void)
242{
243	return 0;
244}
245
246#define finalize_initrd()	do {} while (0)
247
248#endif
249
250/*
251 * Initialize the bootmem allocator. It also setup initrd related data
252 * if needed.
253 */
254#if defined(CONFIG_SGI_IP27) || (defined(CONFIG_CPU_LOONGSON64) && defined(CONFIG_NUMA))
255
256static void __init bootmem_init(void)
257{
258	init_initrd();
259	finalize_initrd();
260}
261
262#else  /* !CONFIG_SGI_IP27 */
263
264static void __init bootmem_init(void)
265{
 
266	phys_addr_t ramstart, ramend;
267	unsigned long start, end;
268	int i;
269
270	ramstart = memblock_start_of_DRAM();
271	ramend = memblock_end_of_DRAM();
272
273	/*
274	 * Sanity check any INITRD first. We don't take it into account
275	 * for bootmem setup initially, rely on the end-of-kernel-code
276	 * as our memory range starting point. Once bootmem is inited we
277	 * will reserve the area used for the initrd.
278	 */
279	init_initrd();
280
281	/* Reserve memory occupied by kernel. */
282	memblock_reserve(__pa_symbol(&_text),
283			__pa_symbol(&_end) - __pa_symbol(&_text));
284
285	/* max_low_pfn is not a number of pages but the end pfn of low mem */
286
287#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_AUTO_PFN_OFFSET
288	ARCH_PFN_OFFSET = PFN_UP(ramstart);
289#else
290	/*
291	 * Reserve any memory between the start of RAM and PHYS_OFFSET
292	 */
293	if (ramstart > PHYS_OFFSET)
294		memblock_reserve(PHYS_OFFSET, ramstart - PHYS_OFFSET);
295
296	if (PFN_UP(ramstart) > ARCH_PFN_OFFSET) {
297		pr_info("Wasting %lu bytes for tracking %lu unused pages\n",
298			(unsigned long)((PFN_UP(ramstart) - ARCH_PFN_OFFSET) * sizeof(struct page)),
299			(unsigned long)(PFN_UP(ramstart) - ARCH_PFN_OFFSET));
300	}
301#endif
302
303	min_low_pfn = ARCH_PFN_OFFSET;
304	max_pfn = PFN_DOWN(ramend);
305	for_each_mem_pfn_range(i, MAX_NUMNODES, &start, &end, NULL) {
 
 
 
306		/*
307		 * Skip highmem here so we get an accurate max_low_pfn if low
308		 * memory stops short of high memory.
309		 * If the region overlaps HIGHMEM_START, end is clipped so
310		 * max_pfn excludes the highmem portion.
311		 */
 
 
312		if (start >= PFN_DOWN(HIGHMEM_START))
313			continue;
314		if (end > PFN_DOWN(HIGHMEM_START))
315			end = PFN_DOWN(HIGHMEM_START);
316		if (end > max_low_pfn)
317			max_low_pfn = end;
318	}
319
320	if (min_low_pfn >= max_low_pfn)
321		panic("Incorrect memory mapping !!!");
322
323	if (max_pfn > PFN_DOWN(HIGHMEM_START)) {
324#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
325		highstart_pfn = PFN_DOWN(HIGHMEM_START);
326		highend_pfn = max_pfn;
327#else
328		max_low_pfn = PFN_DOWN(HIGHMEM_START);
329		max_pfn = max_low_pfn;
330#endif
331	}
332
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
333	/*
334	 * Reserve initrd memory if needed.
335	 */
336	finalize_initrd();
337}
338
339#endif	/* CONFIG_SGI_IP27 */
340
341static int usermem __initdata;
342
343static int __init early_parse_mem(char *p)
344{
345	phys_addr_t start, size;
346
347	/*
348	 * If a user specifies memory size, we
349	 * blow away any automatically generated
350	 * size.
351	 */
352	if (usermem == 0) {
353		usermem = 1;
354		memblock_remove(memblock_start_of_DRAM(),
355			memblock_end_of_DRAM() - memblock_start_of_DRAM());
356	}
357	start = 0;
358	size = memparse(p, &p);
359	if (*p == '@')
360		start = memparse(p + 1, &p);
361
362	memblock_add(start, size);
363
364	return 0;
365}
366early_param("mem", early_parse_mem);
367
368static int __init early_parse_memmap(char *p)
369{
370	char *oldp;
371	u64 start_at, mem_size;
372
373	if (!p)
374		return -EINVAL;
375
376	if (!strncmp(p, "exactmap", 8)) {
377		pr_err("\"memmap=exactmap\" invalid on MIPS\n");
378		return 0;
379	}
380
381	oldp = p;
382	mem_size = memparse(p, &p);
383	if (p == oldp)
384		return -EINVAL;
385
386	if (*p == '@') {
387		start_at = memparse(p+1, &p);
388		memblock_add(start_at, mem_size);
389	} else if (*p == '#') {
390		pr_err("\"memmap=nn#ss\" (force ACPI data) invalid on MIPS\n");
391		return -EINVAL;
392	} else if (*p == '$') {
393		start_at = memparse(p+1, &p);
394		memblock_add(start_at, mem_size);
395		memblock_reserve(start_at, mem_size);
396	} else {
397		pr_err("\"memmap\" invalid format!\n");
398		return -EINVAL;
399	}
400
401	if (*p == '\0') {
402		usermem = 1;
403		return 0;
404	} else
405		return -EINVAL;
406}
407early_param("memmap", early_parse_memmap);
408
409static void __init mips_reserve_vmcore(void)
 
 
410{
411#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE
412	phys_addr_t start, end;
413	u64 i;
414
415	if (!elfcorehdr_size) {
416		for_each_mem_range(i, &start, &end) {
417			if (elfcorehdr_addr >= start && elfcorehdr_addr < end) {
418				/*
419				 * Reserve from the elf core header to the end of
420				 * the memory segment, that should all be kdump
421				 * reserved memory.
422				 */
423				elfcorehdr_size = end - elfcorehdr_addr;
424				break;
425			}
426		}
427	}
428
429	pr_info("Reserving %ldKB of memory at %ldKB for kdump\n",
430		(unsigned long)elfcorehdr_size >> 10, (unsigned long)elfcorehdr_addr >> 10);
431
432	memblock_reserve(elfcorehdr_addr, elfcorehdr_size);
 
 
433#endif
434}
435
436#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
437
438/* 64M alignment for crash kernel regions */
439#define CRASH_ALIGN	SZ_64M
440#define CRASH_ADDR_MAX	SZ_512M
441
442static void __init mips_parse_crashkernel(void)
443{
444	unsigned long long total_mem;
445	unsigned long long crash_size, crash_base;
446	int ret;
447
448	total_mem = memblock_phys_mem_size();
449	ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, total_mem,
450				&crash_size, &crash_base);
451	if (ret != 0 || crash_size <= 0)
452		return;
453
454	if (crash_base <= 0) {
455		crash_base = memblock_find_in_range(CRASH_ALIGN, CRASH_ADDR_MAX,
456							crash_size, CRASH_ALIGN);
457		if (!crash_base) {
458			pr_warn("crashkernel reservation failed - No suitable area found.\n");
459			return;
460		}
461	} else {
462		unsigned long long start;
463
464		start = memblock_find_in_range(crash_base, crash_base + crash_size,
465						crash_size, 1);
466		if (start != crash_base) {
467			pr_warn("Invalid memory region reserved for crash kernel\n");
468			return;
469		}
470	}
471
472	crashk_res.start = crash_base;
473	crashk_res.end	 = crash_base + crash_size - 1;
474}
475
476static void __init request_crashkernel(struct resource *res)
477{
478	int ret;
479
480	if (crashk_res.start == crashk_res.end)
481		return;
482
483	ret = request_resource(res, &crashk_res);
484	if (!ret)
485		pr_info("Reserving %ldMB of memory at %ldMB for crashkernel\n",
486			(unsigned long)(resource_size(&crashk_res) >> 20),
 
487			(unsigned long)(crashk_res.start  >> 20));
488}
489#else /* !defined(CONFIG_KEXEC)		*/
490static void __init mips_parse_crashkernel(void)
491{
492}
493
494static void __init request_crashkernel(struct resource *res)
495{
496}
497#endif /* !defined(CONFIG_KEXEC)  */
498
499static void __init check_kernel_sections_mem(void)
500{
501	phys_addr_t start = __pa_symbol(&_text);
502	phys_addr_t size = __pa_symbol(&_end) - start;
503
504	if (!memblock_is_region_memory(start, size)) {
505		pr_info("Kernel sections are not in the memory maps\n");
506		memblock_add(start, size);
507	}
508}
509
510static void __init bootcmdline_append(const char *s, size_t max)
511{
512	if (!s[0] || !max)
513		return;
514
515	if (boot_command_line[0])
516		strlcat(boot_command_line, " ", COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
517
518	strlcat(boot_command_line, s, max);
519}
520
521#ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
522
523static int __init bootcmdline_scan_chosen(unsigned long node, const char *uname,
524					  int depth, void *data)
525{
526	bool *dt_bootargs = data;
527	const char *p;
528	int l;
529
530	if (depth != 1 || !data ||
531	    (strcmp(uname, "chosen") != 0 && strcmp(uname, "chosen@0") != 0))
532		return 0;
533
534	p = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "bootargs", &l);
535	if (p != NULL && l > 0) {
536		bootcmdline_append(p, min(l, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE));
537		*dt_bootargs = true;
538	}
539
540	return 1;
541}
542
543#endif /* CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE */
544
545static void __init bootcmdline_init(void)
546{
547	bool dt_bootargs = false;
548
549	/*
550	 * If CMDLINE_OVERRIDE is enabled then initializing the command line is
551	 * trivial - we simply use the built-in command line unconditionally &
552	 * unmodified.
553	 */
554	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMDLINE_OVERRIDE)) {
555		strlcpy(boot_command_line, builtin_cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
556		return;
557	}
558
559	/*
560	 * If the user specified a built-in command line &
561	 * MIPS_CMDLINE_BUILTIN_EXTEND, then the built-in command line is
562	 * prepended to arguments from the bootloader or DT so we'll copy them
563	 * to the start of boot_command_line here. Otherwise, empty
564	 * boot_command_line to undo anything early_init_dt_scan_chosen() did.
565	 */
566	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MIPS_CMDLINE_BUILTIN_EXTEND))
567		strlcpy(boot_command_line, builtin_cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
568	else
569		boot_command_line[0] = 0;
570
571#ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
572	/*
573	 * If we're configured to take boot arguments from DT, look for those
574	 * now.
575	 */
576	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MIPS_CMDLINE_FROM_DTB) ||
577	    IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MIPS_CMDLINE_DTB_EXTEND))
578		of_scan_flat_dt(bootcmdline_scan_chosen, &dt_bootargs);
579#endif
580
581	/*
582	 * If we didn't get any arguments from DT (regardless of whether that's
583	 * because we weren't configured to look for them, or because we looked
584	 * & found none) then we'll take arguments from the bootloader.
585	 * plat_mem_setup() should have filled arcs_cmdline with arguments from
586	 * the bootloader.
587	 */
588	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MIPS_CMDLINE_DTB_EXTEND) || !dt_bootargs)
589		bootcmdline_append(arcs_cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
590
591	/*
592	 * If the user specified a built-in command line & we didn't already
593	 * prepend it, we append it to boot_command_line here.
594	 */
595	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL) &&
596	    !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MIPS_CMDLINE_BUILTIN_EXTEND))
597		bootcmdline_append(builtin_cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
598}
599
600/*
601 * arch_mem_init - initialize memory management subsystem
602 *
603 *  o plat_mem_setup() detects the memory configuration and will record detected
604 *    memory areas using memblock_add.
605 *
606 * At this stage the memory configuration of the system is known to the
607 * kernel but generic memory management system is still entirely uninitialized.
608 *
609 *  o bootmem_init()
610 *  o sparse_init()
611 *  o paging_init()
612 *  o dma_contiguous_reserve()
613 *
614 * At this stage the bootmem allocator is ready to use.
615 *
616 * NOTE: historically plat_mem_setup did the entire platform initialization.
617 *	 This was rather impractical because it meant plat_mem_setup had to
618 * get away without any kind of memory allocator.  To keep old code from
619 * breaking plat_setup was just renamed to plat_mem_setup and a second platform
620 * initialization hook for anything else was introduced.
621 */
622static void __init arch_mem_init(char **cmdline_p)
623{
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
624	/* call board setup routine */
625	plat_mem_setup();
626	memblock_set_bottom_up(true);
627
628	bootcmdline_init();
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
629	strlcpy(command_line, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
 
630	*cmdline_p = command_line;
631
632	parse_early_param();
633
634	if (usermem)
635		pr_info("User-defined physical RAM map overwrite\n");
636
637	check_kernel_sections_mem();
638
639	early_init_fdt_reserve_self();
640	early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem();
641
642#ifndef CONFIG_NUMA
643	memblock_set_node(0, PHYS_ADDR_MAX, &memblock.memory, 0);
644#endif
645	bootmem_init();
646
647	/*
648	 * Prevent memblock from allocating high memory.
649	 * This cannot be done before max_low_pfn is detected, so up
650	 * to this point is possible to only reserve physical memory
651	 * with memblock_reserve; memblock_alloc* can be used
652	 * only after this point
653	 */
654	memblock_set_current_limit(PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn));
655
656	mips_reserve_vmcore();
 
 
 
 
 
 
657
658	mips_parse_crashkernel();
659#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
660	if (crashk_res.start != crashk_res.end)
661		memblock_reserve(crashk_res.start, resource_size(&crashk_res));
 
662#endif
663	device_tree_init();
664
665	/*
666	 * In order to reduce the possibility of kernel panic when failed to
667	 * get IO TLB memory under CONFIG_SWIOTLB, it is better to allocate
668	 * low memory as small as possible before plat_swiotlb_setup(), so
669	 * make sparse_init() using top-down allocation.
670	 */
671	memblock_set_bottom_up(false);
672	sparse_init();
673	memblock_set_bottom_up(true);
674
675	plat_swiotlb_setup();
676
677	dma_contiguous_reserve(PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn));
678
679	/* Reserve for hibernation. */
680	memblock_reserve(__pa_symbol(&__nosave_begin),
681		__pa_symbol(&__nosave_end) - __pa_symbol(&__nosave_begin));
682
 
 
 
 
683	early_memtest(PFN_PHYS(ARCH_PFN_OFFSET), PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn));
684}
685
686static void __init resource_init(void)
687{
688	phys_addr_t start, end;
689	u64 i;
690
691	if (UNCAC_BASE != IO_BASE)
692		return;
693
694	code_resource.start = __pa_symbol(&_text);
695	code_resource.end = __pa_symbol(&_etext) - 1;
696	data_resource.start = __pa_symbol(&_etext);
697	data_resource.end = __pa_symbol(&_edata) - 1;
698	bss_resource.start = __pa_symbol(&__bss_start);
699	bss_resource.end = __pa_symbol(&__bss_stop) - 1;
700
701	for_each_mem_range(i, &start, &end) {
 
 
702		struct resource *res;
703
704		res = memblock_alloc(sizeof(struct resource), SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
705		if (!res)
706			panic("%s: Failed to allocate %zu bytes\n", __func__,
707			      sizeof(struct resource));
708
709		res->start = start;
710		/*
711		 * In memblock, end points to the first byte after the
712		 * range while in resourses, end points to the last byte in
713		 * the range.
714		 */
715		res->end = end - 1;
716		res->flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
717		res->name = "System RAM";
718
719		request_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
720
721		/*
722		 *  We don't know which RAM region contains kernel data,
723		 *  so we try it repeatedly and let the resource manager
724		 *  test it.
725		 */
726		request_resource(res, &code_resource);
727		request_resource(res, &data_resource);
728		request_resource(res, &bss_resource);
729		request_crashkernel(res);
730	}
731}
732
733#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
734static void __init prefill_possible_map(void)
735{
736	int i, possible = num_possible_cpus();
737
738	if (possible > nr_cpu_ids)
739		possible = nr_cpu_ids;
740
741	for (i = 0; i < possible; i++)
742		set_cpu_possible(i, true);
743	for (; i < NR_CPUS; i++)
744		set_cpu_possible(i, false);
745
746	nr_cpu_ids = possible;
747}
748#else
749static inline void prefill_possible_map(void) {}
750#endif
751
752void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
753{
754	cpu_probe();
755	mips_cm_probe();
756	prom_init();
757
758	setup_early_fdc_console();
759#ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK
760	setup_early_printk();
761#endif
762	cpu_report();
763	check_bugs_early();
764
765#if defined(CONFIG_VT)
766#if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
767	conswitchp = &vga_con;
 
 
768#endif
769#endif
770
771	arch_mem_init(cmdline_p);
772	dmi_setup();
773
774	resource_init();
775	plat_smp_setup();
776	prefill_possible_map();
777
778	cpu_cache_init();
779	paging_init();
780
781	memblock_dump_all();
782}
783
784unsigned long kernelsp[NR_CPUS];
785unsigned long fw_arg0, fw_arg1, fw_arg2, fw_arg3;
786
 
 
 
 
787#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
788struct dentry *mips_debugfs_dir;
789static int __init debugfs_mips(void)
790{
791	mips_debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir("mips", NULL);
792	return 0;
793}
794arch_initcall(debugfs_mips);
795#endif
796
797#ifdef CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT
 
 
 
 
 
798static int __init setcoherentio(char *str)
799{
800	dma_default_coherent = true;
801	pr_info("Hardware DMA cache coherency (command line)\n");
802	return 0;
803}
804early_param("coherentio", setcoherentio);
805
806static int __init setnocoherentio(char *str)
807{
808	dma_default_coherent = true;
809	pr_info("Software DMA cache coherency (command line)\n");
810	return 0;
811}
812early_param("nocoherentio", setnocoherentio);
813#endif