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  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
  2/*
  3 * Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2007  Maciej W. Rozycki
  4 */
  5#include <linux/context_tracking.h>
  6#include <linux/init.h>
  7#include <linux/kernel.h>
  8#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  9#include <linux/stddef.h>
 10
 11#include <asm/bugs.h>
 12#include <asm/compiler.h>
 13#include <asm/cpu.h>
 14#include <asm/fpu.h>
 15#include <asm/mipsregs.h>
 16#include <asm/setup.h>
 17
 18static char bug64hit[] __initdata =
 19	"reliable operation impossible!\n%s";
 20static char nowar[] __initdata =
 21	"Please report to <linux-mips@linux-mips.org>.";
 22static char r4kwar[] __initdata =
 23	"Enable CPU_R4000_WORKAROUNDS to rectify.";
 24static char daddiwar[] __initdata =
 25	"Enable CPU_DADDI_WORKAROUNDS to rectify.";
 26
 27static __always_inline __init
 28void align_mod(const int align, const int mod)
 29{
 30	asm volatile(
 31		".set	push\n\t"
 32		".set	noreorder\n\t"
 33		".balign %0\n\t"
 34		".rept	%1\n\t"
 35		"nop\n\t"
 36		".endr\n\t"
 37		".set	pop"
 38		:
 39		: "n"(align), "n"(mod));
 40}
 41
 42static __always_inline __init
 43void mult_sh_align_mod(long *v1, long *v2, long *w,
 44		       const int align, const int mod)
 45{
 46	unsigned long flags;
 47	int m1, m2;
 48	long p, s, lv1, lv2, lw;
 49
 50	/*
 51	 * We want the multiply and the shift to be isolated from the
 52	 * rest of the code to disable gcc optimizations.  Hence the
 53	 * asm statements that execute nothing, but make gcc not know
 54	 * what the values of m1, m2 and s are and what lv2 and p are
 55	 * used for.
 56	 */
 57
 58	local_irq_save(flags);
 59	/*
 60	 * The following code leads to a wrong result of the first
 61	 * dsll32 when executed on R4000 rev. 2.2 or 3.0 (PRId
 62	 * 00000422 or 00000430, respectively).
 63	 *
 64	 * See "MIPS R4000PC/SC Errata, Processor Revision 2.2 and
 65	 * 3.0" by MIPS Technologies, Inc., errata #16 and #28 for
 66	 * details.  I got no permission to duplicate them here,
 67	 * sigh... --macro
 68	 */
 69	asm volatile(
 70		""
 71		: "=r" (m1), "=r" (m2), "=r" (s)
 72		: "0" (5), "1" (8), "2" (5));
 73	align_mod(align, mod);
 74	/*
 75	 * The trailing nop is needed to fulfill the two-instruction
 76	 * requirement between reading hi/lo and staring a mult/div.
 77	 * Leaving it out may cause gas insert a nop itself breaking
 78	 * the desired alignment of the next chunk.
 79	 */
 80	asm volatile(
 81		".set	push\n\t"
 82		".set	noat\n\t"
 83		".set	noreorder\n\t"
 84		".set	nomacro\n\t"
 85		"mult	%2, %3\n\t"
 86		"dsll32 %0, %4, %5\n\t"
 87		"mflo	$0\n\t"
 88		"dsll32 %1, %4, %5\n\t"
 89		"nop\n\t"
 90		".set	pop"
 91		: "=&r" (lv1), "=r" (lw)
 92		: "r" (m1), "r" (m2), "r" (s), "I" (0)
 93		: "hi", "lo", "$0");
 94	/* We have to use single integers for m1 and m2 and a double
 95	 * one for p to be sure the mulsidi3 gcc's RTL multiplication
 96	 * instruction has the workaround applied.  Older versions of
 97	 * gcc have correct umulsi3 and mulsi3, but other
 98	 * multiplication variants lack the workaround.
 99	 */
100	asm volatile(
101		""
102		: "=r" (m1), "=r" (m2), "=r" (s)
103		: "0" (m1), "1" (m2), "2" (s));
104	align_mod(align, mod);
105	p = m1 * m2;
106	lv2 = s << 32;
107	asm volatile(
108		""
109		: "=r" (lv2)
110		: "0" (lv2), "r" (p));
111	local_irq_restore(flags);
112
113	*v1 = lv1;
114	*v2 = lv2;
115	*w = lw;
116}
117
118static __always_inline __init void check_mult_sh(void)
119{
120	long v1[8], v2[8], w[8];
121	int bug, fix, i;
122
123	printk("Checking for the multiply/shift bug... ");
124
125	/*
126	 * Testing discovered false negatives for certain code offsets
127	 * into cache lines.  Hence we test all possible offsets for
128	 * the worst assumption of an R4000 I-cache line width of 32
129	 * bytes.
130	 *
131	 * We can't use a loop as alignment directives need to be
132	 * immediates.
133	 */
134	mult_sh_align_mod(&v1[0], &v2[0], &w[0], 32, 0);
135	mult_sh_align_mod(&v1[1], &v2[1], &w[1], 32, 1);
136	mult_sh_align_mod(&v1[2], &v2[2], &w[2], 32, 2);
137	mult_sh_align_mod(&v1[3], &v2[3], &w[3], 32, 3);
138	mult_sh_align_mod(&v1[4], &v2[4], &w[4], 32, 4);
139	mult_sh_align_mod(&v1[5], &v2[5], &w[5], 32, 5);
140	mult_sh_align_mod(&v1[6], &v2[6], &w[6], 32, 6);
141	mult_sh_align_mod(&v1[7], &v2[7], &w[7], 32, 7);
142
143	bug = 0;
144	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
145		if (v1[i] != w[i])
146			bug = 1;
147
148	if (bug == 0) {
149		pr_cont("no.\n");
150		return;
151	}
152
153	pr_cont("yes, workaround... ");
154
155	fix = 1;
156	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
157		if (v2[i] != w[i])
158			fix = 0;
159
160	if (fix == 1) {
161		pr_cont("yes.\n");
162		return;
163	}
164
165	pr_cont("no.\n");
166	panic(bug64hit, !R4000_WAR ? r4kwar : nowar);
167}
168
169static volatile int daddi_ov;
170
171asmlinkage void __init do_daddi_ov(struct pt_regs *regs)
172{
173	enum ctx_state prev_state;
174
175	prev_state = exception_enter();
176	daddi_ov = 1;
177	regs->cp0_epc += 4;
178	exception_exit(prev_state);
179}
180
181static __init void check_daddi(void)
182{
183	extern asmlinkage void handle_daddi_ov(void);
184	unsigned long flags;
185	void *handler;
186	long v, tmp;
187
188	printk("Checking for the daddi bug... ");
189
190	local_irq_save(flags);
191	handler = set_except_vector(EXCCODE_OV, handle_daddi_ov);
192	/*
193	 * The following code fails to trigger an overflow exception
194	 * when executed on R4000 rev. 2.2 or 3.0 (PRId 00000422 or
195	 * 00000430, respectively).
196	 *
197	 * See "MIPS R4000PC/SC Errata, Processor Revision 2.2 and
198	 * 3.0" by MIPS Technologies, Inc., erratum #23 for details.
199	 * I got no permission to duplicate it here, sigh... --macro
200	 */
201	asm volatile(
202		".set	push\n\t"
203		".set	noat\n\t"
204		".set	noreorder\n\t"
205		".set	nomacro\n\t"
206		"addiu	%1, $0, %2\n\t"
207		"dsrl	%1, %1, 1\n\t"
208#ifdef HAVE_AS_SET_DADDI
209		".set	daddi\n\t"
210#endif
211		"daddi	%0, %1, %3\n\t"
212		".set	pop"
213		: "=r" (v), "=&r" (tmp)
214		: "I" (0xffffffffffffdb9aUL), "I" (0x1234));
215	set_except_vector(EXCCODE_OV, handler);
216	local_irq_restore(flags);
217
218	if (daddi_ov) {
219		pr_cont("no.\n");
220		return;
221	}
222
223	pr_cont("yes, workaround... ");
224
225	local_irq_save(flags);
226	handler = set_except_vector(EXCCODE_OV, handle_daddi_ov);
227	asm volatile(
228		"addiu	%1, $0, %2\n\t"
229		"dsrl	%1, %1, 1\n\t"
230		"daddi	%0, %1, %3"
231		: "=r" (v), "=&r" (tmp)
232		: "I" (0xffffffffffffdb9aUL), "I" (0x1234));
233	set_except_vector(EXCCODE_OV, handler);
234	local_irq_restore(flags);
235
236	if (daddi_ov) {
237		pr_cont("yes.\n");
238		return;
239	}
240
241	pr_cont("no.\n");
242	panic(bug64hit, !DADDI_WAR ? daddiwar : nowar);
243}
244
245int daddiu_bug	= IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR6) ? 0 : -1;
246
247static __init void check_daddiu(void)
248{
249	long v, w, tmp;
250
251	printk("Checking for the daddiu bug... ");
252
253	/*
254	 * The following code leads to a wrong result of daddiu when
255	 * executed on R4400 rev. 1.0 (PRId 00000440).
256	 *
257	 * See "MIPS R4400PC/SC Errata, Processor Revision 1.0" by
258	 * MIPS Technologies, Inc., erratum #7 for details.
259	 *
260	 * According to "MIPS R4000PC/SC Errata, Processor Revision
261	 * 2.2 and 3.0" by MIPS Technologies, Inc., erratum #41 this
262	 * problem affects R4000 rev. 2.2 and 3.0 (PRId 00000422 and
263	 * 00000430, respectively), too.  Testing failed to trigger it
264	 * so far.
265	 *
266	 * I got no permission to duplicate the errata here, sigh...
267	 * --macro
268	 */
269	asm volatile(
270		".set	push\n\t"
271		".set	noat\n\t"
272		".set	noreorder\n\t"
273		".set	nomacro\n\t"
274		"addiu	%2, $0, %3\n\t"
275		"dsrl	%2, %2, 1\n\t"
276#ifdef HAVE_AS_SET_DADDI
277		".set	daddi\n\t"
278#endif
279		"daddiu %0, %2, %4\n\t"
280		"addiu	%1, $0, %4\n\t"
281		"daddu	%1, %2\n\t"
282		".set	pop"
283		: "=&r" (v), "=&r" (w), "=&r" (tmp)
284		: "I" (0xffffffffffffdb9aUL), "I" (0x1234));
285
286	daddiu_bug = v != w;
287
288	if (!daddiu_bug) {
289		pr_cont("no.\n");
290		return;
291	}
292
293	pr_cont("yes, workaround... ");
294
295	asm volatile(
296		"addiu	%2, $0, %3\n\t"
297		"dsrl	%2, %2, 1\n\t"
298		"daddiu %0, %2, %4\n\t"
299		"addiu	%1, $0, %4\n\t"
300		"daddu	%1, %2"
301		: "=&r" (v), "=&r" (w), "=&r" (tmp)
302		: "I" (0xffffffffffffdb9aUL), "I" (0x1234));
303
304	if (v == w) {
305		pr_cont("yes.\n");
306		return;
307	}
308
309	pr_cont("no.\n");
310	panic(bug64hit, !DADDI_WAR ? daddiwar : nowar);
311}
312
313void __init check_bugs64_early(void)
314{
315	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR6)) {
316		check_mult_sh();
317		check_daddiu();
318	}
319}
320
321void __init check_bugs64(void)
322{
323	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR6))
324		check_daddi();
325}