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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * Routines for driver control interface
4 * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
5 */
6
7#include <linux/threads.h>
8#include <linux/interrupt.h>
9#include <linux/module.h>
10#include <linux/slab.h>
11#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
12#include <linux/time.h>
13#include <linux/mm.h>
14#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
15#include <sound/core.h>
16#include <sound/minors.h>
17#include <sound/info.h>
18#include <sound/control.h>
19
20/* max number of user-defined controls */
21#define MAX_USER_CONTROLS 32
22#define MAX_CONTROL_COUNT 1028
23
24struct snd_kctl_ioctl {
25 struct list_head list; /* list of all ioctls */
26 snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fioctl;
27};
28
29static DECLARE_RWSEM(snd_ioctl_rwsem);
30static LIST_HEAD(snd_control_ioctls);
31#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
32static LIST_HEAD(snd_control_compat_ioctls);
33#endif
34
35static int snd_ctl_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
36{
37 unsigned long flags;
38 struct snd_card *card;
39 struct snd_ctl_file *ctl;
40 int i, err;
41
42 err = stream_open(inode, file);
43 if (err < 0)
44 return err;
45
46 card = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode), SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_CONTROL);
47 if (!card) {
48 err = -ENODEV;
49 goto __error1;
50 }
51 err = snd_card_file_add(card, file);
52 if (err < 0) {
53 err = -ENODEV;
54 goto __error1;
55 }
56 if (!try_module_get(card->module)) {
57 err = -EFAULT;
58 goto __error2;
59 }
60 ctl = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctl), GFP_KERNEL);
61 if (ctl == NULL) {
62 err = -ENOMEM;
63 goto __error;
64 }
65 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctl->events);
66 init_waitqueue_head(&ctl->change_sleep);
67 spin_lock_init(&ctl->read_lock);
68 ctl->card = card;
69 for (i = 0; i < SND_CTL_SUBDEV_ITEMS; i++)
70 ctl->preferred_subdevice[i] = -1;
71 ctl->pid = get_pid(task_pid(current));
72 file->private_data = ctl;
73 write_lock_irqsave(&card->ctl_files_rwlock, flags);
74 list_add_tail(&ctl->list, &card->ctl_files);
75 write_unlock_irqrestore(&card->ctl_files_rwlock, flags);
76 snd_card_unref(card);
77 return 0;
78
79 __error:
80 module_put(card->module);
81 __error2:
82 snd_card_file_remove(card, file);
83 __error1:
84 if (card)
85 snd_card_unref(card);
86 return err;
87}
88
89static void snd_ctl_empty_read_queue(struct snd_ctl_file * ctl)
90{
91 unsigned long flags;
92 struct snd_kctl_event *cread;
93
94 spin_lock_irqsave(&ctl->read_lock, flags);
95 while (!list_empty(&ctl->events)) {
96 cread = snd_kctl_event(ctl->events.next);
97 list_del(&cread->list);
98 kfree(cread);
99 }
100 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctl->read_lock, flags);
101}
102
103static int snd_ctl_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
104{
105 unsigned long flags;
106 struct snd_card *card;
107 struct snd_ctl_file *ctl;
108 struct snd_kcontrol *control;
109 unsigned int idx;
110
111 ctl = file->private_data;
112 file->private_data = NULL;
113 card = ctl->card;
114 write_lock_irqsave(&card->ctl_files_rwlock, flags);
115 list_del(&ctl->list);
116 write_unlock_irqrestore(&card->ctl_files_rwlock, flags);
117 down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
118 list_for_each_entry(control, &card->controls, list)
119 for (idx = 0; idx < control->count; idx++)
120 if (control->vd[idx].owner == ctl)
121 control->vd[idx].owner = NULL;
122 up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
123 snd_ctl_empty_read_queue(ctl);
124 put_pid(ctl->pid);
125 kfree(ctl);
126 module_put(card->module);
127 snd_card_file_remove(card, file);
128 return 0;
129}
130
131/**
132 * snd_ctl_notify - Send notification to user-space for a control change
133 * @card: the card to send notification
134 * @mask: the event mask, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_*
135 * @id: the ctl element id to send notification
136 *
137 * This function adds an event record with the given id and mask, appends
138 * to the list and wakes up the user-space for notification. This can be
139 * called in the atomic context.
140 */
141void snd_ctl_notify(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int mask,
142 struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id)
143{
144 unsigned long flags;
145 struct snd_ctl_file *ctl;
146 struct snd_kctl_event *ev;
147
148 if (snd_BUG_ON(!card || !id))
149 return;
150 if (card->shutdown)
151 return;
152 read_lock(&card->ctl_files_rwlock);
153#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS)
154 card->mixer_oss_change_count++;
155#endif
156 list_for_each_entry(ctl, &card->ctl_files, list) {
157 if (!ctl->subscribed)
158 continue;
159 spin_lock_irqsave(&ctl->read_lock, flags);
160 list_for_each_entry(ev, &ctl->events, list) {
161 if (ev->id.numid == id->numid) {
162 ev->mask |= mask;
163 goto _found;
164 }
165 }
166 ev = kzalloc(sizeof(*ev), GFP_ATOMIC);
167 if (ev) {
168 ev->id = *id;
169 ev->mask = mask;
170 list_add_tail(&ev->list, &ctl->events);
171 } else {
172 dev_err(card->dev, "No memory available to allocate event\n");
173 }
174 _found:
175 wake_up(&ctl->change_sleep);
176 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctl->read_lock, flags);
177 kill_fasync(&ctl->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
178 }
179 read_unlock(&card->ctl_files_rwlock);
180}
181EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_notify);
182
183/**
184 * snd_ctl_new - create a new control instance with some elements
185 * @kctl: the pointer to store new control instance
186 * @count: the number of elements in this control
187 * @access: the default access flags for elements in this control
188 * @file: given when locking these elements
189 *
190 * Allocates a memory object for a new control instance. The instance has
191 * elements as many as the given number (@count). Each element has given
192 * access permissions (@access). Each element is locked when @file is given.
193 *
194 * Return: 0 on success, error code on failure
195 */
196static int snd_ctl_new(struct snd_kcontrol **kctl, unsigned int count,
197 unsigned int access, struct snd_ctl_file *file)
198{
199 unsigned int idx;
200
201 if (count == 0 || count > MAX_CONTROL_COUNT)
202 return -EINVAL;
203
204 *kctl = kzalloc(struct_size(*kctl, vd, count), GFP_KERNEL);
205 if (!*kctl)
206 return -ENOMEM;
207
208 for (idx = 0; idx < count; idx++) {
209 (*kctl)->vd[idx].access = access;
210 (*kctl)->vd[idx].owner = file;
211 }
212 (*kctl)->count = count;
213
214 return 0;
215}
216
217/**
218 * snd_ctl_new1 - create a control instance from the template
219 * @ncontrol: the initialization record
220 * @private_data: the private data to set
221 *
222 * Allocates a new struct snd_kcontrol instance and initialize from the given
223 * template. When the access field of ncontrol is 0, it's assumed as
224 * READWRITE access. When the count field is 0, it's assumes as one.
225 *
226 * Return: The pointer of the newly generated instance, or %NULL on failure.
227 */
228struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ctl_new1(const struct snd_kcontrol_new *ncontrol,
229 void *private_data)
230{
231 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
232 unsigned int count;
233 unsigned int access;
234 int err;
235
236 if (snd_BUG_ON(!ncontrol || !ncontrol->info))
237 return NULL;
238
239 count = ncontrol->count;
240 if (count == 0)
241 count = 1;
242
243 access = ncontrol->access;
244 if (access == 0)
245 access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE;
246 access &= (SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE |
247 SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE |
248 SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE |
249 SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READWRITE |
250 SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_COMMAND |
251 SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK);
252
253 err = snd_ctl_new(&kctl, count, access, NULL);
254 if (err < 0)
255 return NULL;
256
257 /* The 'numid' member is decided when calling snd_ctl_add(). */
258 kctl->id.iface = ncontrol->iface;
259 kctl->id.device = ncontrol->device;
260 kctl->id.subdevice = ncontrol->subdevice;
261 if (ncontrol->name) {
262 strlcpy(kctl->id.name, ncontrol->name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
263 if (strcmp(ncontrol->name, kctl->id.name) != 0)
264 pr_warn("ALSA: Control name '%s' truncated to '%s'\n",
265 ncontrol->name, kctl->id.name);
266 }
267 kctl->id.index = ncontrol->index;
268
269 kctl->info = ncontrol->info;
270 kctl->get = ncontrol->get;
271 kctl->put = ncontrol->put;
272 kctl->tlv.p = ncontrol->tlv.p;
273
274 kctl->private_value = ncontrol->private_value;
275 kctl->private_data = private_data;
276
277 return kctl;
278}
279EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_new1);
280
281/**
282 * snd_ctl_free_one - release the control instance
283 * @kcontrol: the control instance
284 *
285 * Releases the control instance created via snd_ctl_new()
286 * or snd_ctl_new1().
287 * Don't call this after the control was added to the card.
288 */
289void snd_ctl_free_one(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
290{
291 if (kcontrol) {
292 if (kcontrol->private_free)
293 kcontrol->private_free(kcontrol);
294 kfree(kcontrol);
295 }
296}
297EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_free_one);
298
299static bool snd_ctl_remove_numid_conflict(struct snd_card *card,
300 unsigned int count)
301{
302 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
303
304 /* Make sure that the ids assigned to the control do not wrap around */
305 if (card->last_numid >= UINT_MAX - count)
306 card->last_numid = 0;
307
308 list_for_each_entry(kctl, &card->controls, list) {
309 if (kctl->id.numid < card->last_numid + 1 + count &&
310 kctl->id.numid + kctl->count > card->last_numid + 1) {
311 card->last_numid = kctl->id.numid + kctl->count - 1;
312 return true;
313 }
314 }
315 return false;
316}
317
318static int snd_ctl_find_hole(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int count)
319{
320 unsigned int iter = 100000;
321
322 while (snd_ctl_remove_numid_conflict(card, count)) {
323 if (--iter == 0) {
324 /* this situation is very unlikely */
325 dev_err(card->dev, "unable to allocate new control numid\n");
326 return -ENOMEM;
327 }
328 }
329 return 0;
330}
331
332enum snd_ctl_add_mode {
333 CTL_ADD_EXCLUSIVE, CTL_REPLACE, CTL_ADD_ON_REPLACE,
334};
335
336/* add/replace a new kcontrol object; call with card->controls_rwsem locked */
337static int __snd_ctl_add_replace(struct snd_card *card,
338 struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
339 enum snd_ctl_add_mode mode)
340{
341 struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
342 unsigned int idx;
343 unsigned int count;
344 struct snd_kcontrol *old;
345 int err;
346
347 id = kcontrol->id;
348 if (id.index > UINT_MAX - kcontrol->count)
349 return -EINVAL;
350
351 old = snd_ctl_find_id(card, &id);
352 if (!old) {
353 if (mode == CTL_REPLACE)
354 return -EINVAL;
355 } else {
356 if (mode == CTL_ADD_EXCLUSIVE) {
357 dev_err(card->dev,
358 "control %i:%i:%i:%s:%i is already present\n",
359 id.iface, id.device, id.subdevice, id.name,
360 id.index);
361 return -EBUSY;
362 }
363
364 err = snd_ctl_remove(card, old);
365 if (err < 0)
366 return err;
367 }
368
369 if (snd_ctl_find_hole(card, kcontrol->count) < 0)
370 return -ENOMEM;
371
372 list_add_tail(&kcontrol->list, &card->controls);
373 card->controls_count += kcontrol->count;
374 kcontrol->id.numid = card->last_numid + 1;
375 card->last_numid += kcontrol->count;
376
377 id = kcontrol->id;
378 count = kcontrol->count;
379 for (idx = 0; idx < count; idx++, id.index++, id.numid++)
380 snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_ADD, &id);
381
382 return 0;
383}
384
385static int snd_ctl_add_replace(struct snd_card *card,
386 struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
387 enum snd_ctl_add_mode mode)
388{
389 int err = -EINVAL;
390
391 if (! kcontrol)
392 return err;
393 if (snd_BUG_ON(!card || !kcontrol->info))
394 goto error;
395
396 down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
397 err = __snd_ctl_add_replace(card, kcontrol, mode);
398 up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
399 if (err < 0)
400 goto error;
401 return 0;
402
403 error:
404 snd_ctl_free_one(kcontrol);
405 return err;
406}
407
408/**
409 * snd_ctl_add - add the control instance to the card
410 * @card: the card instance
411 * @kcontrol: the control instance to add
412 *
413 * Adds the control instance created via snd_ctl_new() or
414 * snd_ctl_new1() to the given card. Assigns also an unique
415 * numid used for fast search.
416 *
417 * It frees automatically the control which cannot be added.
418 *
419 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
420 *
421 */
422int snd_ctl_add(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
423{
424 return snd_ctl_add_replace(card, kcontrol, CTL_ADD_EXCLUSIVE);
425}
426EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_add);
427
428/**
429 * snd_ctl_replace - replace the control instance of the card
430 * @card: the card instance
431 * @kcontrol: the control instance to replace
432 * @add_on_replace: add the control if not already added
433 *
434 * Replaces the given control. If the given control does not exist
435 * and the add_on_replace flag is set, the control is added. If the
436 * control exists, it is destroyed first.
437 *
438 * It frees automatically the control which cannot be added or replaced.
439 *
440 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
441 */
442int snd_ctl_replace(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
443 bool add_on_replace)
444{
445 return snd_ctl_add_replace(card, kcontrol,
446 add_on_replace ? CTL_ADD_ON_REPLACE : CTL_REPLACE);
447}
448EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_replace);
449
450/**
451 * snd_ctl_remove - remove the control from the card and release it
452 * @card: the card instance
453 * @kcontrol: the control instance to remove
454 *
455 * Removes the control from the card and then releases the instance.
456 * You don't need to call snd_ctl_free_one(). You must be in
457 * the write lock - down_write(&card->controls_rwsem).
458 *
459 * Return: 0 if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
460 */
461int snd_ctl_remove(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
462{
463 struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
464 unsigned int idx;
465
466 if (snd_BUG_ON(!card || !kcontrol))
467 return -EINVAL;
468 list_del(&kcontrol->list);
469 card->controls_count -= kcontrol->count;
470 id = kcontrol->id;
471 for (idx = 0; idx < kcontrol->count; idx++, id.index++, id.numid++)
472 snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_REMOVE, &id);
473 snd_ctl_free_one(kcontrol);
474 return 0;
475}
476EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_remove);
477
478/**
479 * snd_ctl_remove_id - remove the control of the given id and release it
480 * @card: the card instance
481 * @id: the control id to remove
482 *
483 * Finds the control instance with the given id, removes it from the
484 * card list and releases it.
485 *
486 * Return: 0 if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
487 */
488int snd_ctl_remove_id(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id)
489{
490 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
491 int ret;
492
493 down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
494 kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, id);
495 if (kctl == NULL) {
496 up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
497 return -ENOENT;
498 }
499 ret = snd_ctl_remove(card, kctl);
500 up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
501 return ret;
502}
503EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_remove_id);
504
505/**
506 * snd_ctl_remove_user_ctl - remove and release the unlocked user control
507 * @file: active control handle
508 * @id: the control id to remove
509 *
510 * Finds the control instance with the given id, removes it from the
511 * card list and releases it.
512 *
513 * Return: 0 if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
514 */
515static int snd_ctl_remove_user_ctl(struct snd_ctl_file * file,
516 struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id)
517{
518 struct snd_card *card = file->card;
519 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
520 int idx, ret;
521
522 down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
523 kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, id);
524 if (kctl == NULL) {
525 ret = -ENOENT;
526 goto error;
527 }
528 if (!(kctl->vd[0].access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_USER)) {
529 ret = -EINVAL;
530 goto error;
531 }
532 for (idx = 0; idx < kctl->count; idx++)
533 if (kctl->vd[idx].owner != NULL && kctl->vd[idx].owner != file) {
534 ret = -EBUSY;
535 goto error;
536 }
537 ret = snd_ctl_remove(card, kctl);
538 if (ret < 0)
539 goto error;
540 card->user_ctl_count--;
541error:
542 up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
543 return ret;
544}
545
546/**
547 * snd_ctl_activate_id - activate/inactivate the control of the given id
548 * @card: the card instance
549 * @id: the control id to activate/inactivate
550 * @active: non-zero to activate
551 *
552 * Finds the control instance with the given id, and activate or
553 * inactivate the control together with notification, if changed.
554 * The given ID data is filled with full information.
555 *
556 * Return: 0 if unchanged, 1 if changed, or a negative error code on failure.
557 */
558int snd_ctl_activate_id(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id,
559 int active)
560{
561 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
562 struct snd_kcontrol_volatile *vd;
563 unsigned int index_offset;
564 int ret;
565
566 down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
567 kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, id);
568 if (kctl == NULL) {
569 ret = -ENOENT;
570 goto unlock;
571 }
572 index_offset = snd_ctl_get_ioff(kctl, id);
573 vd = &kctl->vd[index_offset];
574 ret = 0;
575 if (active) {
576 if (!(vd->access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE))
577 goto unlock;
578 vd->access &= ~SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
579 } else {
580 if (vd->access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE)
581 goto unlock;
582 vd->access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
583 }
584 snd_ctl_build_ioff(id, kctl, index_offset);
585 ret = 1;
586 unlock:
587 up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
588 if (ret > 0)
589 snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO, id);
590 return ret;
591}
592EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_ctl_activate_id);
593
594/**
595 * snd_ctl_rename_id - replace the id of a control on the card
596 * @card: the card instance
597 * @src_id: the old id
598 * @dst_id: the new id
599 *
600 * Finds the control with the old id from the card, and replaces the
601 * id with the new one.
602 *
603 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
604 */
605int snd_ctl_rename_id(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ctl_elem_id *src_id,
606 struct snd_ctl_elem_id *dst_id)
607{
608 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
609
610 down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
611 kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, src_id);
612 if (kctl == NULL) {
613 up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
614 return -ENOENT;
615 }
616 kctl->id = *dst_id;
617 kctl->id.numid = card->last_numid + 1;
618 card->last_numid += kctl->count;
619 up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
620 return 0;
621}
622EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_rename_id);
623
624/**
625 * snd_ctl_find_numid - find the control instance with the given number-id
626 * @card: the card instance
627 * @numid: the number-id to search
628 *
629 * Finds the control instance with the given number-id from the card.
630 *
631 * The caller must down card->controls_rwsem before calling this function
632 * (if the race condition can happen).
633 *
634 * Return: The pointer of the instance if found, or %NULL if not.
635 *
636 */
637struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ctl_find_numid(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int numid)
638{
639 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
640
641 if (snd_BUG_ON(!card || !numid))
642 return NULL;
643 list_for_each_entry(kctl, &card->controls, list) {
644 if (kctl->id.numid <= numid && kctl->id.numid + kctl->count > numid)
645 return kctl;
646 }
647 return NULL;
648}
649EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_find_numid);
650
651/**
652 * snd_ctl_find_id - find the control instance with the given id
653 * @card: the card instance
654 * @id: the id to search
655 *
656 * Finds the control instance with the given id from the card.
657 *
658 * The caller must down card->controls_rwsem before calling this function
659 * (if the race condition can happen).
660 *
661 * Return: The pointer of the instance if found, or %NULL if not.
662 *
663 */
664struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ctl_find_id(struct snd_card *card,
665 struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id)
666{
667 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
668
669 if (snd_BUG_ON(!card || !id))
670 return NULL;
671 if (id->numid != 0)
672 return snd_ctl_find_numid(card, id->numid);
673 list_for_each_entry(kctl, &card->controls, list) {
674 if (kctl->id.iface != id->iface)
675 continue;
676 if (kctl->id.device != id->device)
677 continue;
678 if (kctl->id.subdevice != id->subdevice)
679 continue;
680 if (strncmp(kctl->id.name, id->name, sizeof(kctl->id.name)))
681 continue;
682 if (kctl->id.index > id->index)
683 continue;
684 if (kctl->id.index + kctl->count <= id->index)
685 continue;
686 return kctl;
687 }
688 return NULL;
689}
690EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_find_id);
691
692static int snd_ctl_card_info(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ctl_file * ctl,
693 unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
694{
695 struct snd_ctl_card_info *info;
696
697 info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
698 if (! info)
699 return -ENOMEM;
700 down_read(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
701 info->card = card->number;
702 strlcpy(info->id, card->id, sizeof(info->id));
703 strlcpy(info->driver, card->driver, sizeof(info->driver));
704 strlcpy(info->name, card->shortname, sizeof(info->name));
705 strlcpy(info->longname, card->longname, sizeof(info->longname));
706 strlcpy(info->mixername, card->mixername, sizeof(info->mixername));
707 strlcpy(info->components, card->components, sizeof(info->components));
708 up_read(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
709 if (copy_to_user(arg, info, sizeof(struct snd_ctl_card_info))) {
710 kfree(info);
711 return -EFAULT;
712 }
713 kfree(info);
714 return 0;
715}
716
717static int snd_ctl_elem_list(struct snd_card *card,
718 struct snd_ctl_elem_list __user *_list)
719{
720 struct snd_ctl_elem_list list;
721 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
722 struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
723 unsigned int offset, space, jidx;
724 int err = 0;
725
726 if (copy_from_user(&list, _list, sizeof(list)))
727 return -EFAULT;
728 offset = list.offset;
729 space = list.space;
730
731 down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
732 list.count = card->controls_count;
733 list.used = 0;
734 if (space > 0) {
735 list_for_each_entry(kctl, &card->controls, list) {
736 if (offset >= kctl->count) {
737 offset -= kctl->count;
738 continue;
739 }
740 for (jidx = offset; jidx < kctl->count; jidx++) {
741 snd_ctl_build_ioff(&id, kctl, jidx);
742 if (copy_to_user(list.pids + list.used, &id,
743 sizeof(id))) {
744 err = -EFAULT;
745 goto out;
746 }
747 list.used++;
748 if (!--space)
749 goto out;
750 }
751 offset = 0;
752 }
753 }
754 out:
755 up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
756 if (!err && copy_to_user(_list, &list, sizeof(list)))
757 err = -EFAULT;
758 return err;
759}
760
761static bool validate_element_member_dimension(struct snd_ctl_elem_info *info)
762{
763 unsigned int members;
764 unsigned int i;
765
766 if (info->dimen.d[0] == 0)
767 return true;
768
769 members = 1;
770 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(info->dimen.d); ++i) {
771 if (info->dimen.d[i] == 0)
772 break;
773 members *= info->dimen.d[i];
774
775 /*
776 * info->count should be validated in advance, to guarantee
777 * calculation soundness.
778 */
779 if (members > info->count)
780 return false;
781 }
782
783 for (++i; i < ARRAY_SIZE(info->dimen.d); ++i) {
784 if (info->dimen.d[i] > 0)
785 return false;
786 }
787
788 return members == info->count;
789}
790
791static int snd_ctl_elem_info(struct snd_ctl_file *ctl,
792 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *info)
793{
794 struct snd_card *card = ctl->card;
795 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
796 struct snd_kcontrol_volatile *vd;
797 unsigned int index_offset;
798 int result;
799
800 down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
801 kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, &info->id);
802 if (kctl == NULL) {
803 up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
804 return -ENOENT;
805 }
806#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
807 info->access = 0;
808#endif
809 result = kctl->info(kctl, info);
810 if (result >= 0) {
811 snd_BUG_ON(info->access);
812 index_offset = snd_ctl_get_ioff(kctl, &info->id);
813 vd = &kctl->vd[index_offset];
814 snd_ctl_build_ioff(&info->id, kctl, index_offset);
815 info->access = vd->access;
816 if (vd->owner) {
817 info->access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_LOCK;
818 if (vd->owner == ctl)
819 info->access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_OWNER;
820 info->owner = pid_vnr(vd->owner->pid);
821 } else {
822 info->owner = -1;
823 }
824 }
825 up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
826 return result;
827}
828
829static int snd_ctl_elem_info_user(struct snd_ctl_file *ctl,
830 struct snd_ctl_elem_info __user *_info)
831{
832 struct snd_ctl_elem_info info;
833 int result;
834
835 if (copy_from_user(&info, _info, sizeof(info)))
836 return -EFAULT;
837 result = snd_power_wait(ctl->card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
838 if (result < 0)
839 return result;
840 result = snd_ctl_elem_info(ctl, &info);
841 if (result < 0)
842 return result;
843 if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
844 return -EFAULT;
845 return result;
846}
847
848static int snd_ctl_elem_read(struct snd_card *card,
849 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *control)
850{
851 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
852 struct snd_kcontrol_volatile *vd;
853 unsigned int index_offset;
854
855 kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, &control->id);
856 if (kctl == NULL)
857 return -ENOENT;
858
859 index_offset = snd_ctl_get_ioff(kctl, &control->id);
860 vd = &kctl->vd[index_offset];
861 if (!(vd->access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ) || kctl->get == NULL)
862 return -EPERM;
863
864 snd_ctl_build_ioff(&control->id, kctl, index_offset);
865 return kctl->get(kctl, control);
866}
867
868static int snd_ctl_elem_read_user(struct snd_card *card,
869 struct snd_ctl_elem_value __user *_control)
870{
871 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *control;
872 int result;
873
874 control = memdup_user(_control, sizeof(*control));
875 if (IS_ERR(control))
876 return PTR_ERR(control);
877
878 result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
879 if (result < 0)
880 goto error;
881
882 down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
883 result = snd_ctl_elem_read(card, control);
884 up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
885 if (result < 0)
886 goto error;
887
888 if (copy_to_user(_control, control, sizeof(*control)))
889 result = -EFAULT;
890 error:
891 kfree(control);
892 return result;
893}
894
895static int snd_ctl_elem_write(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ctl_file *file,
896 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *control)
897{
898 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
899 struct snd_kcontrol_volatile *vd;
900 unsigned int index_offset;
901 int result;
902
903 kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, &control->id);
904 if (kctl == NULL)
905 return -ENOENT;
906
907 index_offset = snd_ctl_get_ioff(kctl, &control->id);
908 vd = &kctl->vd[index_offset];
909 if (!(vd->access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_WRITE) || kctl->put == NULL ||
910 (file && vd->owner && vd->owner != file)) {
911 return -EPERM;
912 }
913
914 snd_ctl_build_ioff(&control->id, kctl, index_offset);
915 result = kctl->put(kctl, control);
916 if (result < 0)
917 return result;
918
919 if (result > 0) {
920 struct snd_ctl_elem_id id = control->id;
921 snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE, &id);
922 }
923
924 return 0;
925}
926
927static int snd_ctl_elem_write_user(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
928 struct snd_ctl_elem_value __user *_control)
929{
930 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *control;
931 struct snd_card *card;
932 int result;
933
934 control = memdup_user(_control, sizeof(*control));
935 if (IS_ERR(control))
936 return PTR_ERR(control);
937
938 card = file->card;
939 result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
940 if (result < 0)
941 goto error;
942
943 down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
944 result = snd_ctl_elem_write(card, file, control);
945 up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
946 if (result < 0)
947 goto error;
948
949 if (copy_to_user(_control, control, sizeof(*control)))
950 result = -EFAULT;
951 error:
952 kfree(control);
953 return result;
954}
955
956static int snd_ctl_elem_lock(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
957 struct snd_ctl_elem_id __user *_id)
958{
959 struct snd_card *card = file->card;
960 struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
961 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
962 struct snd_kcontrol_volatile *vd;
963 int result;
964
965 if (copy_from_user(&id, _id, sizeof(id)))
966 return -EFAULT;
967 down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
968 kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, &id);
969 if (kctl == NULL) {
970 result = -ENOENT;
971 } else {
972 vd = &kctl->vd[snd_ctl_get_ioff(kctl, &id)];
973 if (vd->owner != NULL)
974 result = -EBUSY;
975 else {
976 vd->owner = file;
977 result = 0;
978 }
979 }
980 up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
981 return result;
982}
983
984static int snd_ctl_elem_unlock(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
985 struct snd_ctl_elem_id __user *_id)
986{
987 struct snd_card *card = file->card;
988 struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
989 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
990 struct snd_kcontrol_volatile *vd;
991 int result;
992
993 if (copy_from_user(&id, _id, sizeof(id)))
994 return -EFAULT;
995 down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
996 kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, &id);
997 if (kctl == NULL) {
998 result = -ENOENT;
999 } else {
1000 vd = &kctl->vd[snd_ctl_get_ioff(kctl, &id)];
1001 if (vd->owner == NULL)
1002 result = -EINVAL;
1003 else if (vd->owner != file)
1004 result = -EPERM;
1005 else {
1006 vd->owner = NULL;
1007 result = 0;
1008 }
1009 }
1010 up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
1011 return result;
1012}
1013
1014struct user_element {
1015 struct snd_ctl_elem_info info;
1016 struct snd_card *card;
1017 char *elem_data; /* element data */
1018 unsigned long elem_data_size; /* size of element data in bytes */
1019 void *tlv_data; /* TLV data */
1020 unsigned long tlv_data_size; /* TLV data size */
1021 void *priv_data; /* private data (like strings for enumerated type) */
1022};
1023
1024static int snd_ctl_elem_user_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1025 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1026{
1027 struct user_element *ue = kcontrol->private_data;
1028 unsigned int offset;
1029
1030 offset = snd_ctl_get_ioff(kcontrol, &uinfo->id);
1031 *uinfo = ue->info;
1032 snd_ctl_build_ioff(&uinfo->id, kcontrol, offset);
1033
1034 return 0;
1035}
1036
1037static int snd_ctl_elem_user_enum_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1038 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1039{
1040 struct user_element *ue = kcontrol->private_data;
1041 const char *names;
1042 unsigned int item;
1043 unsigned int offset;
1044
1045 item = uinfo->value.enumerated.item;
1046
1047 offset = snd_ctl_get_ioff(kcontrol, &uinfo->id);
1048 *uinfo = ue->info;
1049 snd_ctl_build_ioff(&uinfo->id, kcontrol, offset);
1050
1051 item = min(item, uinfo->value.enumerated.items - 1);
1052 uinfo->value.enumerated.item = item;
1053
1054 names = ue->priv_data;
1055 for (; item > 0; --item)
1056 names += strlen(names) + 1;
1057 strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, names);
1058
1059 return 0;
1060}
1061
1062static int snd_ctl_elem_user_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1063 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1064{
1065 struct user_element *ue = kcontrol->private_data;
1066 unsigned int size = ue->elem_data_size;
1067 char *src = ue->elem_data +
1068 snd_ctl_get_ioff(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id) * size;
1069
1070 memcpy(&ucontrol->value, src, size);
1071 return 0;
1072}
1073
1074static int snd_ctl_elem_user_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1075 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1076{
1077 int change;
1078 struct user_element *ue = kcontrol->private_data;
1079 unsigned int size = ue->elem_data_size;
1080 char *dst = ue->elem_data +
1081 snd_ctl_get_ioff(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id) * size;
1082
1083 change = memcmp(&ucontrol->value, dst, size) != 0;
1084 if (change)
1085 memcpy(dst, &ucontrol->value, size);
1086 return change;
1087}
1088
1089static int replace_user_tlv(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, unsigned int __user *buf,
1090 unsigned int size)
1091{
1092 struct user_element *ue = kctl->private_data;
1093 unsigned int *container;
1094 struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
1095 unsigned int mask = 0;
1096 int i;
1097 int change;
1098
1099 if (size > 1024 * 128) /* sane value */
1100 return -EINVAL;
1101
1102 container = vmemdup_user(buf, size);
1103 if (IS_ERR(container))
1104 return PTR_ERR(container);
1105
1106 change = ue->tlv_data_size != size;
1107 if (!change)
1108 change = memcmp(ue->tlv_data, container, size) != 0;
1109 if (!change) {
1110 kvfree(container);
1111 return 0;
1112 }
1113
1114 if (ue->tlv_data == NULL) {
1115 /* Now TLV data is available. */
1116 for (i = 0; i < kctl->count; ++i)
1117 kctl->vd[i].access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ;
1118 mask = SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO;
1119 }
1120
1121 kvfree(ue->tlv_data);
1122 ue->tlv_data = container;
1123 ue->tlv_data_size = size;
1124
1125 mask |= SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_TLV;
1126 for (i = 0; i < kctl->count; ++i) {
1127 snd_ctl_build_ioff(&id, kctl, i);
1128 snd_ctl_notify(ue->card, mask, &id);
1129 }
1130
1131 return change;
1132}
1133
1134static int read_user_tlv(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, unsigned int __user *buf,
1135 unsigned int size)
1136{
1137 struct user_element *ue = kctl->private_data;
1138
1139 if (ue->tlv_data_size == 0 || ue->tlv_data == NULL)
1140 return -ENXIO;
1141
1142 if (size < ue->tlv_data_size)
1143 return -ENOSPC;
1144
1145 if (copy_to_user(buf, ue->tlv_data, ue->tlv_data_size))
1146 return -EFAULT;
1147
1148 return 0;
1149}
1150
1151static int snd_ctl_elem_user_tlv(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, int op_flag,
1152 unsigned int size, unsigned int __user *buf)
1153{
1154 if (op_flag == SNDRV_CTL_TLV_OP_WRITE)
1155 return replace_user_tlv(kctl, buf, size);
1156 else
1157 return read_user_tlv(kctl, buf, size);
1158}
1159
1160static int snd_ctl_elem_init_enum_names(struct user_element *ue)
1161{
1162 char *names, *p;
1163 size_t buf_len, name_len;
1164 unsigned int i;
1165 const uintptr_t user_ptrval = ue->info.value.enumerated.names_ptr;
1166
1167 if (ue->info.value.enumerated.names_length > 64 * 1024)
1168 return -EINVAL;
1169
1170 names = vmemdup_user((const void __user *)user_ptrval,
1171 ue->info.value.enumerated.names_length);
1172 if (IS_ERR(names))
1173 return PTR_ERR(names);
1174
1175 /* check that there are enough valid names */
1176 buf_len = ue->info.value.enumerated.names_length;
1177 p = names;
1178 for (i = 0; i < ue->info.value.enumerated.items; ++i) {
1179 name_len = strnlen(p, buf_len);
1180 if (name_len == 0 || name_len >= 64 || name_len == buf_len) {
1181 kvfree(names);
1182 return -EINVAL;
1183 }
1184 p += name_len + 1;
1185 buf_len -= name_len + 1;
1186 }
1187
1188 ue->priv_data = names;
1189 ue->info.value.enumerated.names_ptr = 0;
1190
1191 return 0;
1192}
1193
1194static void snd_ctl_elem_user_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
1195{
1196 struct user_element *ue = kcontrol->private_data;
1197
1198 kvfree(ue->tlv_data);
1199 kvfree(ue->priv_data);
1200 kfree(ue);
1201}
1202
1203static int snd_ctl_elem_add(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
1204 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *info, int replace)
1205{
1206 /* The capacity of struct snd_ctl_elem_value.value.*/
1207 static const unsigned int value_sizes[] = {
1208 [SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN] = sizeof(long),
1209 [SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER] = sizeof(long),
1210 [SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED] = sizeof(unsigned int),
1211 [SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BYTES] = sizeof(unsigned char),
1212 [SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958] = sizeof(struct snd_aes_iec958),
1213 [SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER64] = sizeof(long long),
1214 };
1215 static const unsigned int max_value_counts[] = {
1216 [SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN] = 128,
1217 [SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER] = 128,
1218 [SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED] = 128,
1219 [SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BYTES] = 512,
1220 [SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958] = 1,
1221 [SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER64] = 64,
1222 };
1223 struct snd_card *card = file->card;
1224 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1225 unsigned int count;
1226 unsigned int access;
1227 long private_size;
1228 struct user_element *ue;
1229 unsigned int offset;
1230 int err;
1231
1232 if (!*info->id.name)
1233 return -EINVAL;
1234 if (strnlen(info->id.name, sizeof(info->id.name)) >= sizeof(info->id.name))
1235 return -EINVAL;
1236
1237 /* Delete a control to replace them if needed. */
1238 if (replace) {
1239 info->id.numid = 0;
1240 err = snd_ctl_remove_user_ctl(file, &info->id);
1241 if (err)
1242 return err;
1243 }
1244
1245 /*
1246 * The number of userspace controls are counted control by control,
1247 * not element by element.
1248 */
1249 if (card->user_ctl_count + 1 > MAX_USER_CONTROLS)
1250 return -ENOMEM;
1251
1252 /* Check the number of elements for this userspace control. */
1253 count = info->owner;
1254 if (count == 0)
1255 count = 1;
1256
1257 /* Arrange access permissions if needed. */
1258 access = info->access;
1259 if (access == 0)
1260 access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE;
1261 access &= (SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE |
1262 SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE |
1263 SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_WRITE);
1264
1265 /* In initial state, nothing is available as TLV container. */
1266 if (access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_WRITE)
1267 access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK;
1268 access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_USER;
1269
1270 /*
1271 * Check information and calculate the size of data specific to
1272 * this userspace control.
1273 */
1274 if (info->type < SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN ||
1275 info->type > SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER64)
1276 return -EINVAL;
1277 if (info->type == SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED &&
1278 info->value.enumerated.items == 0)
1279 return -EINVAL;
1280 if (info->count < 1 ||
1281 info->count > max_value_counts[info->type])
1282 return -EINVAL;
1283 if (!validate_element_member_dimension(info))
1284 return -EINVAL;
1285 private_size = value_sizes[info->type] * info->count;
1286
1287 /*
1288 * Keep memory object for this userspace control. After passing this
1289 * code block, the instance should be freed by snd_ctl_free_one().
1290 *
1291 * Note that these elements in this control are locked.
1292 */
1293 err = snd_ctl_new(&kctl, count, access, file);
1294 if (err < 0)
1295 return err;
1296 memcpy(&kctl->id, &info->id, sizeof(kctl->id));
1297 kctl->private_data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct user_element) + private_size * count,
1298 GFP_KERNEL);
1299 if (kctl->private_data == NULL) {
1300 kfree(kctl);
1301 return -ENOMEM;
1302 }
1303 kctl->private_free = snd_ctl_elem_user_free;
1304
1305 /* Set private data for this userspace control. */
1306 ue = (struct user_element *)kctl->private_data;
1307 ue->card = card;
1308 ue->info = *info;
1309 ue->info.access = 0;
1310 ue->elem_data = (char *)ue + sizeof(*ue);
1311 ue->elem_data_size = private_size;
1312 if (ue->info.type == SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED) {
1313 err = snd_ctl_elem_init_enum_names(ue);
1314 if (err < 0) {
1315 snd_ctl_free_one(kctl);
1316 return err;
1317 }
1318 }
1319
1320 /* Set callback functions. */
1321 if (info->type == SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED)
1322 kctl->info = snd_ctl_elem_user_enum_info;
1323 else
1324 kctl->info = snd_ctl_elem_user_info;
1325 if (access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ)
1326 kctl->get = snd_ctl_elem_user_get;
1327 if (access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_WRITE)
1328 kctl->put = snd_ctl_elem_user_put;
1329 if (access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_WRITE)
1330 kctl->tlv.c = snd_ctl_elem_user_tlv;
1331
1332 /* This function manage to free the instance on failure. */
1333 down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
1334 err = __snd_ctl_add_replace(card, kctl, CTL_ADD_EXCLUSIVE);
1335 if (err < 0) {
1336 snd_ctl_free_one(kctl);
1337 goto unlock;
1338 }
1339 offset = snd_ctl_get_ioff(kctl, &info->id);
1340 snd_ctl_build_ioff(&info->id, kctl, offset);
1341 /*
1342 * Here we cannot fill any field for the number of elements added by
1343 * this operation because there're no specific fields. The usage of
1344 * 'owner' field for this purpose may cause any bugs to userspace
1345 * applications because the field originally means PID of a process
1346 * which locks the element.
1347 */
1348
1349 card->user_ctl_count++;
1350
1351 unlock:
1352 up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
1353 return 0;
1354}
1355
1356static int snd_ctl_elem_add_user(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
1357 struct snd_ctl_elem_info __user *_info, int replace)
1358{
1359 struct snd_ctl_elem_info info;
1360 int err;
1361
1362 if (copy_from_user(&info, _info, sizeof(info)))
1363 return -EFAULT;
1364 err = snd_ctl_elem_add(file, &info, replace);
1365 if (err < 0)
1366 return err;
1367 if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info))) {
1368 snd_ctl_remove_user_ctl(file, &info.id);
1369 return -EFAULT;
1370 }
1371
1372 return 0;
1373}
1374
1375static int snd_ctl_elem_remove(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
1376 struct snd_ctl_elem_id __user *_id)
1377{
1378 struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
1379
1380 if (copy_from_user(&id, _id, sizeof(id)))
1381 return -EFAULT;
1382 return snd_ctl_remove_user_ctl(file, &id);
1383}
1384
1385static int snd_ctl_subscribe_events(struct snd_ctl_file *file, int __user *ptr)
1386{
1387 int subscribe;
1388 if (get_user(subscribe, ptr))
1389 return -EFAULT;
1390 if (subscribe < 0) {
1391 subscribe = file->subscribed;
1392 if (put_user(subscribe, ptr))
1393 return -EFAULT;
1394 return 0;
1395 }
1396 if (subscribe) {
1397 file->subscribed = 1;
1398 return 0;
1399 } else if (file->subscribed) {
1400 snd_ctl_empty_read_queue(file);
1401 file->subscribed = 0;
1402 }
1403 return 0;
1404}
1405
1406static int call_tlv_handler(struct snd_ctl_file *file, int op_flag,
1407 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
1408 struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id,
1409 unsigned int __user *buf, unsigned int size)
1410{
1411 static const struct {
1412 int op;
1413 int perm;
1414 } pairs[] = {
1415 {SNDRV_CTL_TLV_OP_READ, SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ},
1416 {SNDRV_CTL_TLV_OP_WRITE, SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_WRITE},
1417 {SNDRV_CTL_TLV_OP_CMD, SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_COMMAND},
1418 };
1419 struct snd_kcontrol_volatile *vd = &kctl->vd[snd_ctl_get_ioff(kctl, id)];
1420 int i;
1421
1422 /* Check support of the request for this element. */
1423 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pairs); ++i) {
1424 if (op_flag == pairs[i].op && (vd->access & pairs[i].perm))
1425 break;
1426 }
1427 if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(pairs))
1428 return -ENXIO;
1429
1430 if (kctl->tlv.c == NULL)
1431 return -ENXIO;
1432
1433 /* When locked, this is unavailable. */
1434 if (vd->owner != NULL && vd->owner != file)
1435 return -EPERM;
1436
1437 return kctl->tlv.c(kctl, op_flag, size, buf);
1438}
1439
1440static int read_tlv_buf(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id,
1441 unsigned int __user *buf, unsigned int size)
1442{
1443 struct snd_kcontrol_volatile *vd = &kctl->vd[snd_ctl_get_ioff(kctl, id)];
1444 unsigned int len;
1445
1446 if (!(vd->access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ))
1447 return -ENXIO;
1448
1449 if (kctl->tlv.p == NULL)
1450 return -ENXIO;
1451
1452 len = sizeof(unsigned int) * 2 + kctl->tlv.p[1];
1453 if (size < len)
1454 return -ENOMEM;
1455
1456 if (copy_to_user(buf, kctl->tlv.p, len))
1457 return -EFAULT;
1458
1459 return 0;
1460}
1461
1462static int snd_ctl_tlv_ioctl(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
1463 struct snd_ctl_tlv __user *buf,
1464 int op_flag)
1465{
1466 struct snd_ctl_tlv header;
1467 unsigned int __user *container;
1468 unsigned int container_size;
1469 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1470 struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
1471 struct snd_kcontrol_volatile *vd;
1472
1473 if (copy_from_user(&header, buf, sizeof(header)))
1474 return -EFAULT;
1475
1476 /* In design of control core, numerical ID starts at 1. */
1477 if (header.numid == 0)
1478 return -EINVAL;
1479
1480 /* At least, container should include type and length fields. */
1481 if (header.length < sizeof(unsigned int) * 2)
1482 return -EINVAL;
1483 container_size = header.length;
1484 container = buf->tlv;
1485
1486 kctl = snd_ctl_find_numid(file->card, header.numid);
1487 if (kctl == NULL)
1488 return -ENOENT;
1489
1490 /* Calculate index of the element in this set. */
1491 id = kctl->id;
1492 snd_ctl_build_ioff(&id, kctl, header.numid - id.numid);
1493 vd = &kctl->vd[snd_ctl_get_ioff(kctl, &id)];
1494
1495 if (vd->access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK) {
1496 return call_tlv_handler(file, op_flag, kctl, &id, container,
1497 container_size);
1498 } else {
1499 if (op_flag == SNDRV_CTL_TLV_OP_READ) {
1500 return read_tlv_buf(kctl, &id, container,
1501 container_size);
1502 }
1503 }
1504
1505 /* Not supported. */
1506 return -ENXIO;
1507}
1508
1509static long snd_ctl_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1510{
1511 struct snd_ctl_file *ctl;
1512 struct snd_card *card;
1513 struct snd_kctl_ioctl *p;
1514 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
1515 int __user *ip = argp;
1516 int err;
1517
1518 ctl = file->private_data;
1519 card = ctl->card;
1520 if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
1521 return -ENXIO;
1522 switch (cmd) {
1523 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PVERSION:
1524 return put_user(SNDRV_CTL_VERSION, ip) ? -EFAULT : 0;
1525 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_CARD_INFO:
1526 return snd_ctl_card_info(card, ctl, cmd, argp);
1527 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_LIST:
1528 return snd_ctl_elem_list(card, argp);
1529 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_INFO:
1530 return snd_ctl_elem_info_user(ctl, argp);
1531 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_READ:
1532 return snd_ctl_elem_read_user(card, argp);
1533 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_WRITE:
1534 return snd_ctl_elem_write_user(ctl, argp);
1535 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_LOCK:
1536 return snd_ctl_elem_lock(ctl, argp);
1537 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_UNLOCK:
1538 return snd_ctl_elem_unlock(ctl, argp);
1539 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_ADD:
1540 return snd_ctl_elem_add_user(ctl, argp, 0);
1541 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_REPLACE:
1542 return snd_ctl_elem_add_user(ctl, argp, 1);
1543 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_REMOVE:
1544 return snd_ctl_elem_remove(ctl, argp);
1545 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_SUBSCRIBE_EVENTS:
1546 return snd_ctl_subscribe_events(ctl, ip);
1547 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_TLV_READ:
1548 down_read(&ctl->card->controls_rwsem);
1549 err = snd_ctl_tlv_ioctl(ctl, argp, SNDRV_CTL_TLV_OP_READ);
1550 up_read(&ctl->card->controls_rwsem);
1551 return err;
1552 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_TLV_WRITE:
1553 down_write(&ctl->card->controls_rwsem);
1554 err = snd_ctl_tlv_ioctl(ctl, argp, SNDRV_CTL_TLV_OP_WRITE);
1555 up_write(&ctl->card->controls_rwsem);
1556 return err;
1557 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_TLV_COMMAND:
1558 down_write(&ctl->card->controls_rwsem);
1559 err = snd_ctl_tlv_ioctl(ctl, argp, SNDRV_CTL_TLV_OP_CMD);
1560 up_write(&ctl->card->controls_rwsem);
1561 return err;
1562 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_POWER:
1563 return -ENOPROTOOPT;
1564 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_POWER_STATE:
1565#ifdef CONFIG_PM
1566 return put_user(card->power_state, ip) ? -EFAULT : 0;
1567#else
1568 return put_user(SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0, ip) ? -EFAULT : 0;
1569#endif
1570 }
1571 down_read(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
1572 list_for_each_entry(p, &snd_control_ioctls, list) {
1573 err = p->fioctl(card, ctl, cmd, arg);
1574 if (err != -ENOIOCTLCMD) {
1575 up_read(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
1576 return err;
1577 }
1578 }
1579 up_read(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
1580 dev_dbg(card->dev, "unknown ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
1581 return -ENOTTY;
1582}
1583
1584static ssize_t snd_ctl_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer,
1585 size_t count, loff_t * offset)
1586{
1587 struct snd_ctl_file *ctl;
1588 int err = 0;
1589 ssize_t result = 0;
1590
1591 ctl = file->private_data;
1592 if (snd_BUG_ON(!ctl || !ctl->card))
1593 return -ENXIO;
1594 if (!ctl->subscribed)
1595 return -EBADFD;
1596 if (count < sizeof(struct snd_ctl_event))
1597 return -EINVAL;
1598 spin_lock_irq(&ctl->read_lock);
1599 while (count >= sizeof(struct snd_ctl_event)) {
1600 struct snd_ctl_event ev;
1601 struct snd_kctl_event *kev;
1602 while (list_empty(&ctl->events)) {
1603 wait_queue_entry_t wait;
1604 if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0 || result > 0) {
1605 err = -EAGAIN;
1606 goto __end_lock;
1607 }
1608 init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1609 add_wait_queue(&ctl->change_sleep, &wait);
1610 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1611 spin_unlock_irq(&ctl->read_lock);
1612 schedule();
1613 remove_wait_queue(&ctl->change_sleep, &wait);
1614 if (ctl->card->shutdown)
1615 return -ENODEV;
1616 if (signal_pending(current))
1617 return -ERESTARTSYS;
1618 spin_lock_irq(&ctl->read_lock);
1619 }
1620 kev = snd_kctl_event(ctl->events.next);
1621 ev.type = SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_ELEM;
1622 ev.data.elem.mask = kev->mask;
1623 ev.data.elem.id = kev->id;
1624 list_del(&kev->list);
1625 spin_unlock_irq(&ctl->read_lock);
1626 kfree(kev);
1627 if (copy_to_user(buffer, &ev, sizeof(struct snd_ctl_event))) {
1628 err = -EFAULT;
1629 goto __end;
1630 }
1631 spin_lock_irq(&ctl->read_lock);
1632 buffer += sizeof(struct snd_ctl_event);
1633 count -= sizeof(struct snd_ctl_event);
1634 result += sizeof(struct snd_ctl_event);
1635 }
1636 __end_lock:
1637 spin_unlock_irq(&ctl->read_lock);
1638 __end:
1639 return result > 0 ? result : err;
1640}
1641
1642static __poll_t snd_ctl_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
1643{
1644 __poll_t mask;
1645 struct snd_ctl_file *ctl;
1646
1647 ctl = file->private_data;
1648 if (!ctl->subscribed)
1649 return 0;
1650 poll_wait(file, &ctl->change_sleep, wait);
1651
1652 mask = 0;
1653 if (!list_empty(&ctl->events))
1654 mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
1655
1656 return mask;
1657}
1658
1659/*
1660 * register the device-specific control-ioctls.
1661 * called from each device manager like pcm.c, hwdep.c, etc.
1662 */
1663static int _snd_ctl_register_ioctl(snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fcn, struct list_head *lists)
1664{
1665 struct snd_kctl_ioctl *pn;
1666
1667 pn = kzalloc(sizeof(struct snd_kctl_ioctl), GFP_KERNEL);
1668 if (pn == NULL)
1669 return -ENOMEM;
1670 pn->fioctl = fcn;
1671 down_write(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
1672 list_add_tail(&pn->list, lists);
1673 up_write(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
1674 return 0;
1675}
1676
1677/**
1678 * snd_ctl_register_ioctl - register the device-specific control-ioctls
1679 * @fcn: ioctl callback function
1680 *
1681 * called from each device manager like pcm.c, hwdep.c, etc.
1682 */
1683int snd_ctl_register_ioctl(snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fcn)
1684{
1685 return _snd_ctl_register_ioctl(fcn, &snd_control_ioctls);
1686}
1687EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_register_ioctl);
1688
1689#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1690/**
1691 * snd_ctl_register_ioctl_compat - register the device-specific 32bit compat
1692 * control-ioctls
1693 * @fcn: ioctl callback function
1694 */
1695int snd_ctl_register_ioctl_compat(snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fcn)
1696{
1697 return _snd_ctl_register_ioctl(fcn, &snd_control_compat_ioctls);
1698}
1699EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_register_ioctl_compat);
1700#endif
1701
1702/*
1703 * de-register the device-specific control-ioctls.
1704 */
1705static int _snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fcn,
1706 struct list_head *lists)
1707{
1708 struct snd_kctl_ioctl *p;
1709
1710 if (snd_BUG_ON(!fcn))
1711 return -EINVAL;
1712 down_write(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
1713 list_for_each_entry(p, lists, list) {
1714 if (p->fioctl == fcn) {
1715 list_del(&p->list);
1716 up_write(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
1717 kfree(p);
1718 return 0;
1719 }
1720 }
1721 up_write(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
1722 snd_BUG();
1723 return -EINVAL;
1724}
1725
1726/**
1727 * snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl - de-register the device-specific control-ioctls
1728 * @fcn: ioctl callback function to unregister
1729 */
1730int snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fcn)
1731{
1732 return _snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(fcn, &snd_control_ioctls);
1733}
1734EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl);
1735
1736#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1737/**
1738 * snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl - de-register the device-specific compat 32bit
1739 * control-ioctls
1740 * @fcn: ioctl callback function to unregister
1741 */
1742int snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl_compat(snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fcn)
1743{
1744 return _snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(fcn, &snd_control_compat_ioctls);
1745}
1746EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl_compat);
1747#endif
1748
1749static int snd_ctl_fasync(int fd, struct file * file, int on)
1750{
1751 struct snd_ctl_file *ctl;
1752
1753 ctl = file->private_data;
1754 return fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &ctl->fasync);
1755}
1756
1757/* return the preferred subdevice number if already assigned;
1758 * otherwise return -1
1759 */
1760int snd_ctl_get_preferred_subdevice(struct snd_card *card, int type)
1761{
1762 struct snd_ctl_file *kctl;
1763 int subdevice = -1;
1764
1765 read_lock(&card->ctl_files_rwlock);
1766 list_for_each_entry(kctl, &card->ctl_files, list) {
1767 if (kctl->pid == task_pid(current)) {
1768 subdevice = kctl->preferred_subdevice[type];
1769 if (subdevice != -1)
1770 break;
1771 }
1772 }
1773 read_unlock(&card->ctl_files_rwlock);
1774 return subdevice;
1775}
1776EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_ctl_get_preferred_subdevice);
1777
1778/*
1779 * ioctl32 compat
1780 */
1781#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1782#include "control_compat.c"
1783#else
1784#define snd_ctl_ioctl_compat NULL
1785#endif
1786
1787/*
1788 * INIT PART
1789 */
1790
1791static const struct file_operations snd_ctl_f_ops =
1792{
1793 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1794 .read = snd_ctl_read,
1795 .open = snd_ctl_open,
1796 .release = snd_ctl_release,
1797 .llseek = no_llseek,
1798 .poll = snd_ctl_poll,
1799 .unlocked_ioctl = snd_ctl_ioctl,
1800 .compat_ioctl = snd_ctl_ioctl_compat,
1801 .fasync = snd_ctl_fasync,
1802};
1803
1804/*
1805 * registration of the control device
1806 */
1807static int snd_ctl_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
1808{
1809 struct snd_card *card = device->device_data;
1810
1811 return snd_register_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_CONTROL, card, -1,
1812 &snd_ctl_f_ops, card, &card->ctl_dev);
1813}
1814
1815/*
1816 * disconnection of the control device
1817 */
1818static int snd_ctl_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
1819{
1820 struct snd_card *card = device->device_data;
1821 struct snd_ctl_file *ctl;
1822
1823 read_lock(&card->ctl_files_rwlock);
1824 list_for_each_entry(ctl, &card->ctl_files, list) {
1825 wake_up(&ctl->change_sleep);
1826 kill_fasync(&ctl->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_ERR);
1827 }
1828 read_unlock(&card->ctl_files_rwlock);
1829
1830 return snd_unregister_device(&card->ctl_dev);
1831}
1832
1833/*
1834 * free all controls
1835 */
1836static int snd_ctl_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
1837{
1838 struct snd_card *card = device->device_data;
1839 struct snd_kcontrol *control;
1840
1841 down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
1842 while (!list_empty(&card->controls)) {
1843 control = snd_kcontrol(card->controls.next);
1844 snd_ctl_remove(card, control);
1845 }
1846 up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
1847 put_device(&card->ctl_dev);
1848 return 0;
1849}
1850
1851/*
1852 * create control core:
1853 * called from init.c
1854 */
1855int snd_ctl_create(struct snd_card *card)
1856{
1857 static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
1858 .dev_free = snd_ctl_dev_free,
1859 .dev_register = snd_ctl_dev_register,
1860 .dev_disconnect = snd_ctl_dev_disconnect,
1861 };
1862 int err;
1863
1864 if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
1865 return -ENXIO;
1866 if (snd_BUG_ON(card->number < 0 || card->number >= SNDRV_CARDS))
1867 return -ENXIO;
1868
1869 snd_device_initialize(&card->ctl_dev, card);
1870 dev_set_name(&card->ctl_dev, "controlC%d", card->number);
1871
1872 err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_CONTROL, card, &ops);
1873 if (err < 0)
1874 put_device(&card->ctl_dev);
1875 return err;
1876}
1877
1878/*
1879 * Frequently used control callbacks/helpers
1880 */
1881
1882/**
1883 * snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info - Helper function for a standard boolean info
1884 * callback with a mono channel
1885 * @kcontrol: the kcontrol instance
1886 * @uinfo: info to store
1887 *
1888 * This is a function that can be used as info callback for a standard
1889 * boolean control with a single mono channel.
1890 */
1891int snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1892 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1893{
1894 uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
1895 uinfo->count = 1;
1896 uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
1897 uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
1898 return 0;
1899}
1900EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info);
1901
1902/**
1903 * snd_ctl_boolean_stereo_info - Helper function for a standard boolean info
1904 * callback with stereo two channels
1905 * @kcontrol: the kcontrol instance
1906 * @uinfo: info to store
1907 *
1908 * This is a function that can be used as info callback for a standard
1909 * boolean control with stereo two channels.
1910 */
1911int snd_ctl_boolean_stereo_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1912 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1913{
1914 uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
1915 uinfo->count = 2;
1916 uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
1917 uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
1918 return 0;
1919}
1920EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_boolean_stereo_info);
1921
1922/**
1923 * snd_ctl_enum_info - fills the info structure for an enumerated control
1924 * @info: the structure to be filled
1925 * @channels: the number of the control's channels; often one
1926 * @items: the number of control values; also the size of @names
1927 * @names: an array containing the names of all control values
1928 *
1929 * Sets all required fields in @info to their appropriate values.
1930 * If the control's accessibility is not the default (readable and writable),
1931 * the caller has to fill @info->access.
1932 *
1933 * Return: Zero.
1934 */
1935int snd_ctl_enum_info(struct snd_ctl_elem_info *info, unsigned int channels,
1936 unsigned int items, const char *const names[])
1937{
1938 info->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
1939 info->count = channels;
1940 info->value.enumerated.items = items;
1941 if (!items)
1942 return 0;
1943 if (info->value.enumerated.item >= items)
1944 info->value.enumerated.item = items - 1;
1945 WARN(strlen(names[info->value.enumerated.item]) >= sizeof(info->value.enumerated.name),
1946 "ALSA: too long item name '%s'\n",
1947 names[info->value.enumerated.item]);
1948 strlcpy(info->value.enumerated.name,
1949 names[info->value.enumerated.item],
1950 sizeof(info->value.enumerated.name));
1951 return 0;
1952}
1953EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_enum_info);
1/*
2 * Routines for driver control interface
3 * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
4 *
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
19 *
20 */
21
22#include <linux/threads.h>
23#include <linux/interrupt.h>
24#include <linux/module.h>
25#include <linux/slab.h>
26#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
27#include <linux/time.h>
28#include <sound/core.h>
29#include <sound/minors.h>
30#include <sound/info.h>
31#include <sound/control.h>
32
33/* max number of user-defined controls */
34#define MAX_USER_CONTROLS 32
35#define MAX_CONTROL_COUNT 1028
36
37struct snd_kctl_ioctl {
38 struct list_head list; /* list of all ioctls */
39 snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fioctl;
40};
41
42static DECLARE_RWSEM(snd_ioctl_rwsem);
43static LIST_HEAD(snd_control_ioctls);
44#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
45static LIST_HEAD(snd_control_compat_ioctls);
46#endif
47
48static int snd_ctl_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
49{
50 unsigned long flags;
51 struct snd_card *card;
52 struct snd_ctl_file *ctl;
53 int i, err;
54
55 err = nonseekable_open(inode, file);
56 if (err < 0)
57 return err;
58
59 card = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode), SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_CONTROL);
60 if (!card) {
61 err = -ENODEV;
62 goto __error1;
63 }
64 err = snd_card_file_add(card, file);
65 if (err < 0) {
66 err = -ENODEV;
67 goto __error1;
68 }
69 if (!try_module_get(card->module)) {
70 err = -EFAULT;
71 goto __error2;
72 }
73 ctl = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctl), GFP_KERNEL);
74 if (ctl == NULL) {
75 err = -ENOMEM;
76 goto __error;
77 }
78 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctl->events);
79 init_waitqueue_head(&ctl->change_sleep);
80 spin_lock_init(&ctl->read_lock);
81 ctl->card = card;
82 for (i = 0; i < SND_CTL_SUBDEV_ITEMS; i++)
83 ctl->preferred_subdevice[i] = -1;
84 ctl->pid = get_pid(task_pid(current));
85 file->private_data = ctl;
86 write_lock_irqsave(&card->ctl_files_rwlock, flags);
87 list_add_tail(&ctl->list, &card->ctl_files);
88 write_unlock_irqrestore(&card->ctl_files_rwlock, flags);
89 snd_card_unref(card);
90 return 0;
91
92 __error:
93 module_put(card->module);
94 __error2:
95 snd_card_file_remove(card, file);
96 __error1:
97 if (card)
98 snd_card_unref(card);
99 return err;
100}
101
102static void snd_ctl_empty_read_queue(struct snd_ctl_file * ctl)
103{
104 unsigned long flags;
105 struct snd_kctl_event *cread;
106
107 spin_lock_irqsave(&ctl->read_lock, flags);
108 while (!list_empty(&ctl->events)) {
109 cread = snd_kctl_event(ctl->events.next);
110 list_del(&cread->list);
111 kfree(cread);
112 }
113 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctl->read_lock, flags);
114}
115
116static int snd_ctl_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
117{
118 unsigned long flags;
119 struct snd_card *card;
120 struct snd_ctl_file *ctl;
121 struct snd_kcontrol *control;
122 unsigned int idx;
123
124 ctl = file->private_data;
125 file->private_data = NULL;
126 card = ctl->card;
127 write_lock_irqsave(&card->ctl_files_rwlock, flags);
128 list_del(&ctl->list);
129 write_unlock_irqrestore(&card->ctl_files_rwlock, flags);
130 down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
131 list_for_each_entry(control, &card->controls, list)
132 for (idx = 0; idx < control->count; idx++)
133 if (control->vd[idx].owner == ctl)
134 control->vd[idx].owner = NULL;
135 up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
136 snd_ctl_empty_read_queue(ctl);
137 put_pid(ctl->pid);
138 kfree(ctl);
139 module_put(card->module);
140 snd_card_file_remove(card, file);
141 return 0;
142}
143
144/**
145 * snd_ctl_notify - Send notification to user-space for a control change
146 * @card: the card to send notification
147 * @mask: the event mask, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_*
148 * @id: the ctl element id to send notification
149 *
150 * This function adds an event record with the given id and mask, appends
151 * to the list and wakes up the user-space for notification. This can be
152 * called in the atomic context.
153 */
154void snd_ctl_notify(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int mask,
155 struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id)
156{
157 unsigned long flags;
158 struct snd_ctl_file *ctl;
159 struct snd_kctl_event *ev;
160
161 if (snd_BUG_ON(!card || !id))
162 return;
163 read_lock(&card->ctl_files_rwlock);
164#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS)
165 card->mixer_oss_change_count++;
166#endif
167 list_for_each_entry(ctl, &card->ctl_files, list) {
168 if (!ctl->subscribed)
169 continue;
170 spin_lock_irqsave(&ctl->read_lock, flags);
171 list_for_each_entry(ev, &ctl->events, list) {
172 if (ev->id.numid == id->numid) {
173 ev->mask |= mask;
174 goto _found;
175 }
176 }
177 ev = kzalloc(sizeof(*ev), GFP_ATOMIC);
178 if (ev) {
179 ev->id = *id;
180 ev->mask = mask;
181 list_add_tail(&ev->list, &ctl->events);
182 } else {
183 dev_err(card->dev, "No memory available to allocate event\n");
184 }
185 _found:
186 wake_up(&ctl->change_sleep);
187 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctl->read_lock, flags);
188 kill_fasync(&ctl->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
189 }
190 read_unlock(&card->ctl_files_rwlock);
191}
192EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_notify);
193
194/**
195 * snd_ctl_new - create a new control instance with some elements
196 * @kctl: the pointer to store new control instance
197 * @count: the number of elements in this control
198 * @access: the default access flags for elements in this control
199 * @file: given when locking these elements
200 *
201 * Allocates a memory object for a new control instance. The instance has
202 * elements as many as the given number (@count). Each element has given
203 * access permissions (@access). Each element is locked when @file is given.
204 *
205 * Return: 0 on success, error code on failure
206 */
207static int snd_ctl_new(struct snd_kcontrol **kctl, unsigned int count,
208 unsigned int access, struct snd_ctl_file *file)
209{
210 unsigned int size;
211 unsigned int idx;
212
213 if (count == 0 || count > MAX_CONTROL_COUNT)
214 return -EINVAL;
215
216 size = sizeof(struct snd_kcontrol);
217 size += sizeof(struct snd_kcontrol_volatile) * count;
218
219 *kctl = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
220 if (!*kctl)
221 return -ENOMEM;
222
223 for (idx = 0; idx < count; idx++) {
224 (*kctl)->vd[idx].access = access;
225 (*kctl)->vd[idx].owner = file;
226 }
227 (*kctl)->count = count;
228
229 return 0;
230}
231
232/**
233 * snd_ctl_new1 - create a control instance from the template
234 * @ncontrol: the initialization record
235 * @private_data: the private data to set
236 *
237 * Allocates a new struct snd_kcontrol instance and initialize from the given
238 * template. When the access field of ncontrol is 0, it's assumed as
239 * READWRITE access. When the count field is 0, it's assumes as one.
240 *
241 * Return: The pointer of the newly generated instance, or %NULL on failure.
242 */
243struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ctl_new1(const struct snd_kcontrol_new *ncontrol,
244 void *private_data)
245{
246 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
247 unsigned int count;
248 unsigned int access;
249 int err;
250
251 if (snd_BUG_ON(!ncontrol || !ncontrol->info))
252 return NULL;
253
254 count = ncontrol->count;
255 if (count == 0)
256 count = 1;
257
258 access = ncontrol->access;
259 if (access == 0)
260 access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE;
261 access &= (SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE |
262 SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE |
263 SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE |
264 SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READWRITE |
265 SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_COMMAND |
266 SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK);
267
268 err = snd_ctl_new(&kctl, count, access, NULL);
269 if (err < 0)
270 return NULL;
271
272 /* The 'numid' member is decided when calling snd_ctl_add(). */
273 kctl->id.iface = ncontrol->iface;
274 kctl->id.device = ncontrol->device;
275 kctl->id.subdevice = ncontrol->subdevice;
276 if (ncontrol->name) {
277 strlcpy(kctl->id.name, ncontrol->name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
278 if (strcmp(ncontrol->name, kctl->id.name) != 0)
279 pr_warn("ALSA: Control name '%s' truncated to '%s'\n",
280 ncontrol->name, kctl->id.name);
281 }
282 kctl->id.index = ncontrol->index;
283
284 kctl->info = ncontrol->info;
285 kctl->get = ncontrol->get;
286 kctl->put = ncontrol->put;
287 kctl->tlv.p = ncontrol->tlv.p;
288
289 kctl->private_value = ncontrol->private_value;
290 kctl->private_data = private_data;
291
292 return kctl;
293}
294EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_new1);
295
296/**
297 * snd_ctl_free_one - release the control instance
298 * @kcontrol: the control instance
299 *
300 * Releases the control instance created via snd_ctl_new()
301 * or snd_ctl_new1().
302 * Don't call this after the control was added to the card.
303 */
304void snd_ctl_free_one(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
305{
306 if (kcontrol) {
307 if (kcontrol->private_free)
308 kcontrol->private_free(kcontrol);
309 kfree(kcontrol);
310 }
311}
312EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_free_one);
313
314static bool snd_ctl_remove_numid_conflict(struct snd_card *card,
315 unsigned int count)
316{
317 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
318
319 /* Make sure that the ids assigned to the control do not wrap around */
320 if (card->last_numid >= UINT_MAX - count)
321 card->last_numid = 0;
322
323 list_for_each_entry(kctl, &card->controls, list) {
324 if (kctl->id.numid < card->last_numid + 1 + count &&
325 kctl->id.numid + kctl->count > card->last_numid + 1) {
326 card->last_numid = kctl->id.numid + kctl->count - 1;
327 return true;
328 }
329 }
330 return false;
331}
332
333static int snd_ctl_find_hole(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int count)
334{
335 unsigned int iter = 100000;
336
337 while (snd_ctl_remove_numid_conflict(card, count)) {
338 if (--iter == 0) {
339 /* this situation is very unlikely */
340 dev_err(card->dev, "unable to allocate new control numid\n");
341 return -ENOMEM;
342 }
343 }
344 return 0;
345}
346
347/**
348 * snd_ctl_add - add the control instance to the card
349 * @card: the card instance
350 * @kcontrol: the control instance to add
351 *
352 * Adds the control instance created via snd_ctl_new() or
353 * snd_ctl_new1() to the given card. Assigns also an unique
354 * numid used for fast search.
355 *
356 * It frees automatically the control which cannot be added.
357 *
358 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
359 *
360 */
361int snd_ctl_add(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
362{
363 struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
364 unsigned int idx;
365 unsigned int count;
366 int err = -EINVAL;
367
368 if (! kcontrol)
369 return err;
370 if (snd_BUG_ON(!card || !kcontrol->info))
371 goto error;
372 id = kcontrol->id;
373 if (id.index > UINT_MAX - kcontrol->count)
374 goto error;
375
376 down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
377 if (snd_ctl_find_id(card, &id)) {
378 up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
379 dev_err(card->dev, "control %i:%i:%i:%s:%i is already present\n",
380 id.iface,
381 id.device,
382 id.subdevice,
383 id.name,
384 id.index);
385 err = -EBUSY;
386 goto error;
387 }
388 if (snd_ctl_find_hole(card, kcontrol->count) < 0) {
389 up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
390 err = -ENOMEM;
391 goto error;
392 }
393 list_add_tail(&kcontrol->list, &card->controls);
394 card->controls_count += kcontrol->count;
395 kcontrol->id.numid = card->last_numid + 1;
396 card->last_numid += kcontrol->count;
397 id = kcontrol->id;
398 count = kcontrol->count;
399 up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
400 for (idx = 0; idx < count; idx++, id.index++, id.numid++)
401 snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_ADD, &id);
402 return 0;
403
404 error:
405 snd_ctl_free_one(kcontrol);
406 return err;
407}
408EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_add);
409
410/**
411 * snd_ctl_replace - replace the control instance of the card
412 * @card: the card instance
413 * @kcontrol: the control instance to replace
414 * @add_on_replace: add the control if not already added
415 *
416 * Replaces the given control. If the given control does not exist
417 * and the add_on_replace flag is set, the control is added. If the
418 * control exists, it is destroyed first.
419 *
420 * It frees automatically the control which cannot be added or replaced.
421 *
422 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
423 */
424int snd_ctl_replace(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
425 bool add_on_replace)
426{
427 struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
428 unsigned int count;
429 unsigned int idx;
430 struct snd_kcontrol *old;
431 int ret;
432
433 if (!kcontrol)
434 return -EINVAL;
435 if (snd_BUG_ON(!card || !kcontrol->info)) {
436 ret = -EINVAL;
437 goto error;
438 }
439 id = kcontrol->id;
440 down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
441 old = snd_ctl_find_id(card, &id);
442 if (!old) {
443 if (add_on_replace)
444 goto add;
445 up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
446 ret = -EINVAL;
447 goto error;
448 }
449 ret = snd_ctl_remove(card, old);
450 if (ret < 0) {
451 up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
452 goto error;
453 }
454add:
455 if (snd_ctl_find_hole(card, kcontrol->count) < 0) {
456 up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
457 ret = -ENOMEM;
458 goto error;
459 }
460 list_add_tail(&kcontrol->list, &card->controls);
461 card->controls_count += kcontrol->count;
462 kcontrol->id.numid = card->last_numid + 1;
463 card->last_numid += kcontrol->count;
464 id = kcontrol->id;
465 count = kcontrol->count;
466 up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
467 for (idx = 0; idx < count; idx++, id.index++, id.numid++)
468 snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_ADD, &id);
469 return 0;
470
471error:
472 snd_ctl_free_one(kcontrol);
473 return ret;
474}
475EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_replace);
476
477/**
478 * snd_ctl_remove - remove the control from the card and release it
479 * @card: the card instance
480 * @kcontrol: the control instance to remove
481 *
482 * Removes the control from the card and then releases the instance.
483 * You don't need to call snd_ctl_free_one(). You must be in
484 * the write lock - down_write(&card->controls_rwsem).
485 *
486 * Return: 0 if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
487 */
488int snd_ctl_remove(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
489{
490 struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
491 unsigned int idx;
492
493 if (snd_BUG_ON(!card || !kcontrol))
494 return -EINVAL;
495 list_del(&kcontrol->list);
496 card->controls_count -= kcontrol->count;
497 id = kcontrol->id;
498 for (idx = 0; idx < kcontrol->count; idx++, id.index++, id.numid++)
499 snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_REMOVE, &id);
500 snd_ctl_free_one(kcontrol);
501 return 0;
502}
503EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_remove);
504
505/**
506 * snd_ctl_remove_id - remove the control of the given id and release it
507 * @card: the card instance
508 * @id: the control id to remove
509 *
510 * Finds the control instance with the given id, removes it from the
511 * card list and releases it.
512 *
513 * Return: 0 if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
514 */
515int snd_ctl_remove_id(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id)
516{
517 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
518 int ret;
519
520 down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
521 kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, id);
522 if (kctl == NULL) {
523 up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
524 return -ENOENT;
525 }
526 ret = snd_ctl_remove(card, kctl);
527 up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
528 return ret;
529}
530EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_remove_id);
531
532/**
533 * snd_ctl_remove_user_ctl - remove and release the unlocked user control
534 * @file: active control handle
535 * @id: the control id to remove
536 *
537 * Finds the control instance with the given id, removes it from the
538 * card list and releases it.
539 *
540 * Return: 0 if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
541 */
542static int snd_ctl_remove_user_ctl(struct snd_ctl_file * file,
543 struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id)
544{
545 struct snd_card *card = file->card;
546 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
547 int idx, ret;
548
549 down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
550 kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, id);
551 if (kctl == NULL) {
552 ret = -ENOENT;
553 goto error;
554 }
555 if (!(kctl->vd[0].access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_USER)) {
556 ret = -EINVAL;
557 goto error;
558 }
559 for (idx = 0; idx < kctl->count; idx++)
560 if (kctl->vd[idx].owner != NULL && kctl->vd[idx].owner != file) {
561 ret = -EBUSY;
562 goto error;
563 }
564 ret = snd_ctl_remove(card, kctl);
565 if (ret < 0)
566 goto error;
567 card->user_ctl_count--;
568error:
569 up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
570 return ret;
571}
572
573/**
574 * snd_ctl_activate_id - activate/inactivate the control of the given id
575 * @card: the card instance
576 * @id: the control id to activate/inactivate
577 * @active: non-zero to activate
578 *
579 * Finds the control instance with the given id, and activate or
580 * inactivate the control together with notification, if changed.
581 * The given ID data is filled with full information.
582 *
583 * Return: 0 if unchanged, 1 if changed, or a negative error code on failure.
584 */
585int snd_ctl_activate_id(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id,
586 int active)
587{
588 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
589 struct snd_kcontrol_volatile *vd;
590 unsigned int index_offset;
591 int ret;
592
593 down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
594 kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, id);
595 if (kctl == NULL) {
596 ret = -ENOENT;
597 goto unlock;
598 }
599 index_offset = snd_ctl_get_ioff(kctl, id);
600 vd = &kctl->vd[index_offset];
601 ret = 0;
602 if (active) {
603 if (!(vd->access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE))
604 goto unlock;
605 vd->access &= ~SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
606 } else {
607 if (vd->access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE)
608 goto unlock;
609 vd->access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
610 }
611 snd_ctl_build_ioff(id, kctl, index_offset);
612 ret = 1;
613 unlock:
614 up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
615 if (ret > 0)
616 snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO, id);
617 return ret;
618}
619EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_ctl_activate_id);
620
621/**
622 * snd_ctl_rename_id - replace the id of a control on the card
623 * @card: the card instance
624 * @src_id: the old id
625 * @dst_id: the new id
626 *
627 * Finds the control with the old id from the card, and replaces the
628 * id with the new one.
629 *
630 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
631 */
632int snd_ctl_rename_id(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ctl_elem_id *src_id,
633 struct snd_ctl_elem_id *dst_id)
634{
635 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
636
637 down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
638 kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, src_id);
639 if (kctl == NULL) {
640 up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
641 return -ENOENT;
642 }
643 kctl->id = *dst_id;
644 kctl->id.numid = card->last_numid + 1;
645 card->last_numid += kctl->count;
646 up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
647 return 0;
648}
649EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_rename_id);
650
651/**
652 * snd_ctl_find_numid - find the control instance with the given number-id
653 * @card: the card instance
654 * @numid: the number-id to search
655 *
656 * Finds the control instance with the given number-id from the card.
657 *
658 * The caller must down card->controls_rwsem before calling this function
659 * (if the race condition can happen).
660 *
661 * Return: The pointer of the instance if found, or %NULL if not.
662 *
663 */
664struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ctl_find_numid(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int numid)
665{
666 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
667
668 if (snd_BUG_ON(!card || !numid))
669 return NULL;
670 list_for_each_entry(kctl, &card->controls, list) {
671 if (kctl->id.numid <= numid && kctl->id.numid + kctl->count > numid)
672 return kctl;
673 }
674 return NULL;
675}
676EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_find_numid);
677
678/**
679 * snd_ctl_find_id - find the control instance with the given id
680 * @card: the card instance
681 * @id: the id to search
682 *
683 * Finds the control instance with the given id from the card.
684 *
685 * The caller must down card->controls_rwsem before calling this function
686 * (if the race condition can happen).
687 *
688 * Return: The pointer of the instance if found, or %NULL if not.
689 *
690 */
691struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ctl_find_id(struct snd_card *card,
692 struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id)
693{
694 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
695
696 if (snd_BUG_ON(!card || !id))
697 return NULL;
698 if (id->numid != 0)
699 return snd_ctl_find_numid(card, id->numid);
700 list_for_each_entry(kctl, &card->controls, list) {
701 if (kctl->id.iface != id->iface)
702 continue;
703 if (kctl->id.device != id->device)
704 continue;
705 if (kctl->id.subdevice != id->subdevice)
706 continue;
707 if (strncmp(kctl->id.name, id->name, sizeof(kctl->id.name)))
708 continue;
709 if (kctl->id.index > id->index)
710 continue;
711 if (kctl->id.index + kctl->count <= id->index)
712 continue;
713 return kctl;
714 }
715 return NULL;
716}
717EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_find_id);
718
719static int snd_ctl_card_info(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ctl_file * ctl,
720 unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
721{
722 struct snd_ctl_card_info *info;
723
724 info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
725 if (! info)
726 return -ENOMEM;
727 down_read(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
728 info->card = card->number;
729 strlcpy(info->id, card->id, sizeof(info->id));
730 strlcpy(info->driver, card->driver, sizeof(info->driver));
731 strlcpy(info->name, card->shortname, sizeof(info->name));
732 strlcpy(info->longname, card->longname, sizeof(info->longname));
733 strlcpy(info->mixername, card->mixername, sizeof(info->mixername));
734 strlcpy(info->components, card->components, sizeof(info->components));
735 up_read(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
736 if (copy_to_user(arg, info, sizeof(struct snd_ctl_card_info))) {
737 kfree(info);
738 return -EFAULT;
739 }
740 kfree(info);
741 return 0;
742}
743
744static int snd_ctl_elem_list(struct snd_card *card,
745 struct snd_ctl_elem_list __user *_list)
746{
747 struct list_head *plist;
748 struct snd_ctl_elem_list list;
749 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
750 struct snd_ctl_elem_id *dst, *id;
751 unsigned int offset, space, jidx;
752
753 if (copy_from_user(&list, _list, sizeof(list)))
754 return -EFAULT;
755 offset = list.offset;
756 space = list.space;
757 /* try limit maximum space */
758 if (space > 16384)
759 return -ENOMEM;
760 if (space > 0) {
761 /* allocate temporary buffer for atomic operation */
762 dst = vmalloc(space * sizeof(struct snd_ctl_elem_id));
763 if (dst == NULL)
764 return -ENOMEM;
765 down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
766 list.count = card->controls_count;
767 plist = card->controls.next;
768 while (plist != &card->controls) {
769 if (offset == 0)
770 break;
771 kctl = snd_kcontrol(plist);
772 if (offset < kctl->count)
773 break;
774 offset -= kctl->count;
775 plist = plist->next;
776 }
777 list.used = 0;
778 id = dst;
779 while (space > 0 && plist != &card->controls) {
780 kctl = snd_kcontrol(plist);
781 for (jidx = offset; space > 0 && jidx < kctl->count; jidx++) {
782 snd_ctl_build_ioff(id, kctl, jidx);
783 id++;
784 space--;
785 list.used++;
786 }
787 plist = plist->next;
788 offset = 0;
789 }
790 up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
791 if (list.used > 0 &&
792 copy_to_user(list.pids, dst,
793 list.used * sizeof(struct snd_ctl_elem_id))) {
794 vfree(dst);
795 return -EFAULT;
796 }
797 vfree(dst);
798 } else {
799 down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
800 list.count = card->controls_count;
801 up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
802 }
803 if (copy_to_user(_list, &list, sizeof(list)))
804 return -EFAULT;
805 return 0;
806}
807
808static int snd_ctl_elem_info(struct snd_ctl_file *ctl,
809 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *info)
810{
811 struct snd_card *card = ctl->card;
812 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
813 struct snd_kcontrol_volatile *vd;
814 unsigned int index_offset;
815 int result;
816
817 down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
818 kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, &info->id);
819 if (kctl == NULL) {
820 up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
821 return -ENOENT;
822 }
823#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
824 info->access = 0;
825#endif
826 result = kctl->info(kctl, info);
827 if (result >= 0) {
828 snd_BUG_ON(info->access);
829 index_offset = snd_ctl_get_ioff(kctl, &info->id);
830 vd = &kctl->vd[index_offset];
831 snd_ctl_build_ioff(&info->id, kctl, index_offset);
832 info->access = vd->access;
833 if (vd->owner) {
834 info->access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_LOCK;
835 if (vd->owner == ctl)
836 info->access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_OWNER;
837 info->owner = pid_vnr(vd->owner->pid);
838 } else {
839 info->owner = -1;
840 }
841 }
842 up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
843 return result;
844}
845
846static int snd_ctl_elem_info_user(struct snd_ctl_file *ctl,
847 struct snd_ctl_elem_info __user *_info)
848{
849 struct snd_ctl_elem_info info;
850 int result;
851
852 if (copy_from_user(&info, _info, sizeof(info)))
853 return -EFAULT;
854 snd_power_lock(ctl->card);
855 result = snd_power_wait(ctl->card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
856 if (result >= 0)
857 result = snd_ctl_elem_info(ctl, &info);
858 snd_power_unlock(ctl->card);
859 if (result >= 0)
860 if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
861 return -EFAULT;
862 return result;
863}
864
865static int snd_ctl_elem_read(struct snd_card *card,
866 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *control)
867{
868 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
869 struct snd_kcontrol_volatile *vd;
870 unsigned int index_offset;
871 int result;
872
873 down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
874 kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, &control->id);
875 if (kctl == NULL) {
876 result = -ENOENT;
877 } else {
878 index_offset = snd_ctl_get_ioff(kctl, &control->id);
879 vd = &kctl->vd[index_offset];
880 if ((vd->access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ) &&
881 kctl->get != NULL) {
882 snd_ctl_build_ioff(&control->id, kctl, index_offset);
883 result = kctl->get(kctl, control);
884 } else
885 result = -EPERM;
886 }
887 up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
888 return result;
889}
890
891static int snd_ctl_elem_read_user(struct snd_card *card,
892 struct snd_ctl_elem_value __user *_control)
893{
894 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *control;
895 int result;
896
897 control = memdup_user(_control, sizeof(*control));
898 if (IS_ERR(control))
899 return PTR_ERR(control);
900
901 snd_power_lock(card);
902 result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
903 if (result >= 0)
904 result = snd_ctl_elem_read(card, control);
905 snd_power_unlock(card);
906 if (result >= 0)
907 if (copy_to_user(_control, control, sizeof(*control)))
908 result = -EFAULT;
909 kfree(control);
910 return result;
911}
912
913static int snd_ctl_elem_write(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ctl_file *file,
914 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *control)
915{
916 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
917 struct snd_kcontrol_volatile *vd;
918 unsigned int index_offset;
919 int result;
920
921 down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
922 kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, &control->id);
923 if (kctl == NULL) {
924 result = -ENOENT;
925 } else {
926 index_offset = snd_ctl_get_ioff(kctl, &control->id);
927 vd = &kctl->vd[index_offset];
928 if (!(vd->access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_WRITE) ||
929 kctl->put == NULL ||
930 (file && vd->owner && vd->owner != file)) {
931 result = -EPERM;
932 } else {
933 snd_ctl_build_ioff(&control->id, kctl, index_offset);
934 result = kctl->put(kctl, control);
935 }
936 if (result > 0) {
937 struct snd_ctl_elem_id id = control->id;
938 up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
939 snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE, &id);
940 return 0;
941 }
942 }
943 up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
944 return result;
945}
946
947static int snd_ctl_elem_write_user(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
948 struct snd_ctl_elem_value __user *_control)
949{
950 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *control;
951 struct snd_card *card;
952 int result;
953
954 control = memdup_user(_control, sizeof(*control));
955 if (IS_ERR(control))
956 return PTR_ERR(control);
957
958 card = file->card;
959 snd_power_lock(card);
960 result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
961 if (result >= 0)
962 result = snd_ctl_elem_write(card, file, control);
963 snd_power_unlock(card);
964 if (result >= 0)
965 if (copy_to_user(_control, control, sizeof(*control)))
966 result = -EFAULT;
967 kfree(control);
968 return result;
969}
970
971static int snd_ctl_elem_lock(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
972 struct snd_ctl_elem_id __user *_id)
973{
974 struct snd_card *card = file->card;
975 struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
976 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
977 struct snd_kcontrol_volatile *vd;
978 int result;
979
980 if (copy_from_user(&id, _id, sizeof(id)))
981 return -EFAULT;
982 down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
983 kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, &id);
984 if (kctl == NULL) {
985 result = -ENOENT;
986 } else {
987 vd = &kctl->vd[snd_ctl_get_ioff(kctl, &id)];
988 if (vd->owner != NULL)
989 result = -EBUSY;
990 else {
991 vd->owner = file;
992 result = 0;
993 }
994 }
995 up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
996 return result;
997}
998
999static int snd_ctl_elem_unlock(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
1000 struct snd_ctl_elem_id __user *_id)
1001{
1002 struct snd_card *card = file->card;
1003 struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
1004 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1005 struct snd_kcontrol_volatile *vd;
1006 int result;
1007
1008 if (copy_from_user(&id, _id, sizeof(id)))
1009 return -EFAULT;
1010 down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
1011 kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, &id);
1012 if (kctl == NULL) {
1013 result = -ENOENT;
1014 } else {
1015 vd = &kctl->vd[snd_ctl_get_ioff(kctl, &id)];
1016 if (vd->owner == NULL)
1017 result = -EINVAL;
1018 else if (vd->owner != file)
1019 result = -EPERM;
1020 else {
1021 vd->owner = NULL;
1022 result = 0;
1023 }
1024 }
1025 up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
1026 return result;
1027}
1028
1029struct user_element {
1030 struct snd_ctl_elem_info info;
1031 struct snd_card *card;
1032 char *elem_data; /* element data */
1033 unsigned long elem_data_size; /* size of element data in bytes */
1034 void *tlv_data; /* TLV data */
1035 unsigned long tlv_data_size; /* TLV data size */
1036 void *priv_data; /* private data (like strings for enumerated type) */
1037};
1038
1039static int snd_ctl_elem_user_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1040 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1041{
1042 struct user_element *ue = kcontrol->private_data;
1043 unsigned int offset;
1044
1045 offset = snd_ctl_get_ioff(kcontrol, &uinfo->id);
1046 *uinfo = ue->info;
1047 snd_ctl_build_ioff(&uinfo->id, kcontrol, offset);
1048
1049 return 0;
1050}
1051
1052static int snd_ctl_elem_user_enum_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1053 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1054{
1055 struct user_element *ue = kcontrol->private_data;
1056 const char *names;
1057 unsigned int item;
1058 unsigned int offset;
1059
1060 item = uinfo->value.enumerated.item;
1061
1062 offset = snd_ctl_get_ioff(kcontrol, &uinfo->id);
1063 *uinfo = ue->info;
1064 snd_ctl_build_ioff(&uinfo->id, kcontrol, offset);
1065
1066 item = min(item, uinfo->value.enumerated.items - 1);
1067 uinfo->value.enumerated.item = item;
1068
1069 names = ue->priv_data;
1070 for (; item > 0; --item)
1071 names += strlen(names) + 1;
1072 strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, names);
1073
1074 return 0;
1075}
1076
1077static int snd_ctl_elem_user_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1078 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1079{
1080 struct user_element *ue = kcontrol->private_data;
1081 unsigned int size = ue->elem_data_size;
1082 char *src = ue->elem_data +
1083 snd_ctl_get_ioff(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id) * size;
1084
1085 mutex_lock(&ue->card->user_ctl_lock);
1086 memcpy(&ucontrol->value, src, size);
1087 mutex_unlock(&ue->card->user_ctl_lock);
1088 return 0;
1089}
1090
1091static int snd_ctl_elem_user_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1092 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1093{
1094 int change;
1095 struct user_element *ue = kcontrol->private_data;
1096 unsigned int size = ue->elem_data_size;
1097 char *dst = ue->elem_data +
1098 snd_ctl_get_ioff(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id) * size;
1099
1100 mutex_lock(&ue->card->user_ctl_lock);
1101 change = memcmp(&ucontrol->value, dst, size) != 0;
1102 if (change)
1103 memcpy(dst, &ucontrol->value, size);
1104 mutex_unlock(&ue->card->user_ctl_lock);
1105 return change;
1106}
1107
1108static int snd_ctl_elem_user_tlv(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1109 int op_flag,
1110 unsigned int size,
1111 unsigned int __user *tlv)
1112{
1113 struct user_element *ue = kcontrol->private_data;
1114 int change = 0;
1115 void *new_data;
1116
1117 if (op_flag == SNDRV_CTL_TLV_OP_WRITE) {
1118 if (size > 1024 * 128) /* sane value */
1119 return -EINVAL;
1120
1121 new_data = memdup_user(tlv, size);
1122 if (IS_ERR(new_data))
1123 return PTR_ERR(new_data);
1124 mutex_lock(&ue->card->user_ctl_lock);
1125 change = ue->tlv_data_size != size;
1126 if (!change)
1127 change = memcmp(ue->tlv_data, new_data, size);
1128 kfree(ue->tlv_data);
1129 ue->tlv_data = new_data;
1130 ue->tlv_data_size = size;
1131 mutex_unlock(&ue->card->user_ctl_lock);
1132 } else {
1133 int ret = 0;
1134
1135 mutex_lock(&ue->card->user_ctl_lock);
1136 if (!ue->tlv_data_size || !ue->tlv_data) {
1137 ret = -ENXIO;
1138 goto err_unlock;
1139 }
1140 if (size < ue->tlv_data_size) {
1141 ret = -ENOSPC;
1142 goto err_unlock;
1143 }
1144 if (copy_to_user(tlv, ue->tlv_data, ue->tlv_data_size))
1145 ret = -EFAULT;
1146err_unlock:
1147 mutex_unlock(&ue->card->user_ctl_lock);
1148 if (ret)
1149 return ret;
1150 }
1151 return change;
1152}
1153
1154static int snd_ctl_elem_init_enum_names(struct user_element *ue)
1155{
1156 char *names, *p;
1157 size_t buf_len, name_len;
1158 unsigned int i;
1159 const uintptr_t user_ptrval = ue->info.value.enumerated.names_ptr;
1160
1161 if (ue->info.value.enumerated.names_length > 64 * 1024)
1162 return -EINVAL;
1163
1164 names = memdup_user((const void __user *)user_ptrval,
1165 ue->info.value.enumerated.names_length);
1166 if (IS_ERR(names))
1167 return PTR_ERR(names);
1168
1169 /* check that there are enough valid names */
1170 buf_len = ue->info.value.enumerated.names_length;
1171 p = names;
1172 for (i = 0; i < ue->info.value.enumerated.items; ++i) {
1173 name_len = strnlen(p, buf_len);
1174 if (name_len == 0 || name_len >= 64 || name_len == buf_len) {
1175 kfree(names);
1176 return -EINVAL;
1177 }
1178 p += name_len + 1;
1179 buf_len -= name_len + 1;
1180 }
1181
1182 ue->priv_data = names;
1183 ue->info.value.enumerated.names_ptr = 0;
1184
1185 return 0;
1186}
1187
1188static void snd_ctl_elem_user_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
1189{
1190 struct user_element *ue = kcontrol->private_data;
1191
1192 kfree(ue->tlv_data);
1193 kfree(ue->priv_data);
1194 kfree(ue);
1195}
1196
1197static int snd_ctl_elem_add(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
1198 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *info, int replace)
1199{
1200 /* The capacity of struct snd_ctl_elem_value.value.*/
1201 static const unsigned int value_sizes[] = {
1202 [SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN] = sizeof(long),
1203 [SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER] = sizeof(long),
1204 [SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED] = sizeof(unsigned int),
1205 [SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BYTES] = sizeof(unsigned char),
1206 [SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958] = sizeof(struct snd_aes_iec958),
1207 [SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER64] = sizeof(long long),
1208 };
1209 static const unsigned int max_value_counts[] = {
1210 [SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN] = 128,
1211 [SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER] = 128,
1212 [SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED] = 128,
1213 [SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BYTES] = 512,
1214 [SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958] = 1,
1215 [SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER64] = 64,
1216 };
1217 struct snd_card *card = file->card;
1218 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1219 unsigned int count;
1220 unsigned int access;
1221 long private_size;
1222 struct user_element *ue;
1223 unsigned int offset;
1224 int err;
1225
1226 if (!*info->id.name)
1227 return -EINVAL;
1228 if (strnlen(info->id.name, sizeof(info->id.name)) >= sizeof(info->id.name))
1229 return -EINVAL;
1230
1231 /* Delete a control to replace them if needed. */
1232 if (replace) {
1233 info->id.numid = 0;
1234 err = snd_ctl_remove_user_ctl(file, &info->id);
1235 if (err)
1236 return err;
1237 }
1238
1239 /*
1240 * The number of userspace controls are counted control by control,
1241 * not element by element.
1242 */
1243 if (card->user_ctl_count + 1 > MAX_USER_CONTROLS)
1244 return -ENOMEM;
1245
1246 /* Check the number of elements for this userspace control. */
1247 count = info->owner;
1248 if (count == 0)
1249 count = 1;
1250
1251 /* Arrange access permissions if needed. */
1252 access = info->access;
1253 if (access == 0)
1254 access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE;
1255 access &= (SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE |
1256 SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE |
1257 SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READWRITE);
1258 if (access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READWRITE)
1259 access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK;
1260 access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_USER;
1261
1262 /*
1263 * Check information and calculate the size of data specific to
1264 * this userspace control.
1265 */
1266 if (info->type < SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN ||
1267 info->type > SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER64)
1268 return -EINVAL;
1269 if (info->type == SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED &&
1270 info->value.enumerated.items == 0)
1271 return -EINVAL;
1272 if (info->count < 1 ||
1273 info->count > max_value_counts[info->type])
1274 return -EINVAL;
1275 private_size = value_sizes[info->type] * info->count;
1276
1277 /*
1278 * Keep memory object for this userspace control. After passing this
1279 * code block, the instance should be freed by snd_ctl_free_one().
1280 *
1281 * Note that these elements in this control are locked.
1282 */
1283 err = snd_ctl_new(&kctl, count, access, file);
1284 if (err < 0)
1285 return err;
1286 memcpy(&kctl->id, &info->id, sizeof(kctl->id));
1287 kctl->private_data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct user_element) + private_size * count,
1288 GFP_KERNEL);
1289 if (kctl->private_data == NULL) {
1290 kfree(kctl);
1291 return -ENOMEM;
1292 }
1293 kctl->private_free = snd_ctl_elem_user_free;
1294
1295 /* Set private data for this userspace control. */
1296 ue = (struct user_element *)kctl->private_data;
1297 ue->card = card;
1298 ue->info = *info;
1299 ue->info.access = 0;
1300 ue->elem_data = (char *)ue + sizeof(*ue);
1301 ue->elem_data_size = private_size;
1302 if (ue->info.type == SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED) {
1303 err = snd_ctl_elem_init_enum_names(ue);
1304 if (err < 0) {
1305 snd_ctl_free_one(kctl);
1306 return err;
1307 }
1308 }
1309
1310 /* Set callback functions. */
1311 if (info->type == SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED)
1312 kctl->info = snd_ctl_elem_user_enum_info;
1313 else
1314 kctl->info = snd_ctl_elem_user_info;
1315 if (access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ)
1316 kctl->get = snd_ctl_elem_user_get;
1317 if (access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_WRITE)
1318 kctl->put = snd_ctl_elem_user_put;
1319 if (access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READWRITE)
1320 kctl->tlv.c = snd_ctl_elem_user_tlv;
1321
1322 /* This function manage to free the instance on failure. */
1323 err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
1324 if (err < 0)
1325 return err;
1326 offset = snd_ctl_get_ioff(kctl, &info->id);
1327 snd_ctl_build_ioff(&info->id, kctl, offset);
1328 /*
1329 * Here we cannot fill any field for the number of elements added by
1330 * this operation because there're no specific fields. The usage of
1331 * 'owner' field for this purpose may cause any bugs to userspace
1332 * applications because the field originally means PID of a process
1333 * which locks the element.
1334 */
1335
1336 down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
1337 card->user_ctl_count++;
1338 up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
1339
1340 return 0;
1341}
1342
1343static int snd_ctl_elem_add_user(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
1344 struct snd_ctl_elem_info __user *_info, int replace)
1345{
1346 struct snd_ctl_elem_info info;
1347 int err;
1348
1349 if (copy_from_user(&info, _info, sizeof(info)))
1350 return -EFAULT;
1351 err = snd_ctl_elem_add(file, &info, replace);
1352 if (err < 0)
1353 return err;
1354 if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info))) {
1355 snd_ctl_remove_user_ctl(file, &info.id);
1356 return -EFAULT;
1357 }
1358
1359 return 0;
1360}
1361
1362static int snd_ctl_elem_remove(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
1363 struct snd_ctl_elem_id __user *_id)
1364{
1365 struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
1366
1367 if (copy_from_user(&id, _id, sizeof(id)))
1368 return -EFAULT;
1369 return snd_ctl_remove_user_ctl(file, &id);
1370}
1371
1372static int snd_ctl_subscribe_events(struct snd_ctl_file *file, int __user *ptr)
1373{
1374 int subscribe;
1375 if (get_user(subscribe, ptr))
1376 return -EFAULT;
1377 if (subscribe < 0) {
1378 subscribe = file->subscribed;
1379 if (put_user(subscribe, ptr))
1380 return -EFAULT;
1381 return 0;
1382 }
1383 if (subscribe) {
1384 file->subscribed = 1;
1385 return 0;
1386 } else if (file->subscribed) {
1387 snd_ctl_empty_read_queue(file);
1388 file->subscribed = 0;
1389 }
1390 return 0;
1391}
1392
1393static int snd_ctl_tlv_ioctl(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
1394 struct snd_ctl_tlv __user *_tlv,
1395 int op_flag)
1396{
1397 struct snd_card *card = file->card;
1398 struct snd_ctl_tlv tlv;
1399 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1400 struct snd_kcontrol_volatile *vd;
1401 unsigned int len;
1402 int err = 0;
1403
1404 if (copy_from_user(&tlv, _tlv, sizeof(tlv)))
1405 return -EFAULT;
1406 if (tlv.length < sizeof(unsigned int) * 2)
1407 return -EINVAL;
1408 if (!tlv.numid)
1409 return -EINVAL;
1410 down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
1411 kctl = snd_ctl_find_numid(card, tlv.numid);
1412 if (kctl == NULL) {
1413 err = -ENOENT;
1414 goto __kctl_end;
1415 }
1416 if (kctl->tlv.p == NULL) {
1417 err = -ENXIO;
1418 goto __kctl_end;
1419 }
1420 vd = &kctl->vd[tlv.numid - kctl->id.numid];
1421 if ((op_flag == SNDRV_CTL_TLV_OP_READ &&
1422 (vd->access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ) == 0) ||
1423 (op_flag == SNDRV_CTL_TLV_OP_WRITE &&
1424 (vd->access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_WRITE) == 0) ||
1425 (op_flag == SNDRV_CTL_TLV_OP_CMD &&
1426 (vd->access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_COMMAND) == 0)) {
1427 err = -ENXIO;
1428 goto __kctl_end;
1429 }
1430 if (vd->access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK) {
1431 if (vd->owner != NULL && vd->owner != file) {
1432 err = -EPERM;
1433 goto __kctl_end;
1434 }
1435 err = kctl->tlv.c(kctl, op_flag, tlv.length, _tlv->tlv);
1436 if (err > 0) {
1437 struct snd_ctl_elem_id id = kctl->id;
1438 up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
1439 snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_TLV, &id);
1440 return 0;
1441 }
1442 } else {
1443 if (op_flag != SNDRV_CTL_TLV_OP_READ) {
1444 err = -ENXIO;
1445 goto __kctl_end;
1446 }
1447 len = kctl->tlv.p[1] + 2 * sizeof(unsigned int);
1448 if (tlv.length < len) {
1449 err = -ENOMEM;
1450 goto __kctl_end;
1451 }
1452 if (copy_to_user(_tlv->tlv, kctl->tlv.p, len))
1453 err = -EFAULT;
1454 }
1455 __kctl_end:
1456 up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
1457 return err;
1458}
1459
1460static long snd_ctl_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1461{
1462 struct snd_ctl_file *ctl;
1463 struct snd_card *card;
1464 struct snd_kctl_ioctl *p;
1465 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
1466 int __user *ip = argp;
1467 int err;
1468
1469 ctl = file->private_data;
1470 card = ctl->card;
1471 if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
1472 return -ENXIO;
1473 switch (cmd) {
1474 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PVERSION:
1475 return put_user(SNDRV_CTL_VERSION, ip) ? -EFAULT : 0;
1476 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_CARD_INFO:
1477 return snd_ctl_card_info(card, ctl, cmd, argp);
1478 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_LIST:
1479 return snd_ctl_elem_list(card, argp);
1480 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_INFO:
1481 return snd_ctl_elem_info_user(ctl, argp);
1482 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_READ:
1483 return snd_ctl_elem_read_user(card, argp);
1484 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_WRITE:
1485 return snd_ctl_elem_write_user(ctl, argp);
1486 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_LOCK:
1487 return snd_ctl_elem_lock(ctl, argp);
1488 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_UNLOCK:
1489 return snd_ctl_elem_unlock(ctl, argp);
1490 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_ADD:
1491 return snd_ctl_elem_add_user(ctl, argp, 0);
1492 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_REPLACE:
1493 return snd_ctl_elem_add_user(ctl, argp, 1);
1494 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_REMOVE:
1495 return snd_ctl_elem_remove(ctl, argp);
1496 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_SUBSCRIBE_EVENTS:
1497 return snd_ctl_subscribe_events(ctl, ip);
1498 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_TLV_READ:
1499 return snd_ctl_tlv_ioctl(ctl, argp, SNDRV_CTL_TLV_OP_READ);
1500 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_TLV_WRITE:
1501 return snd_ctl_tlv_ioctl(ctl, argp, SNDRV_CTL_TLV_OP_WRITE);
1502 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_TLV_COMMAND:
1503 return snd_ctl_tlv_ioctl(ctl, argp, SNDRV_CTL_TLV_OP_CMD);
1504 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_POWER:
1505 return -ENOPROTOOPT;
1506 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_POWER_STATE:
1507#ifdef CONFIG_PM
1508 return put_user(card->power_state, ip) ? -EFAULT : 0;
1509#else
1510 return put_user(SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0, ip) ? -EFAULT : 0;
1511#endif
1512 }
1513 down_read(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
1514 list_for_each_entry(p, &snd_control_ioctls, list) {
1515 err = p->fioctl(card, ctl, cmd, arg);
1516 if (err != -ENOIOCTLCMD) {
1517 up_read(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
1518 return err;
1519 }
1520 }
1521 up_read(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
1522 dev_dbg(card->dev, "unknown ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
1523 return -ENOTTY;
1524}
1525
1526static ssize_t snd_ctl_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer,
1527 size_t count, loff_t * offset)
1528{
1529 struct snd_ctl_file *ctl;
1530 int err = 0;
1531 ssize_t result = 0;
1532
1533 ctl = file->private_data;
1534 if (snd_BUG_ON(!ctl || !ctl->card))
1535 return -ENXIO;
1536 if (!ctl->subscribed)
1537 return -EBADFD;
1538 if (count < sizeof(struct snd_ctl_event))
1539 return -EINVAL;
1540 spin_lock_irq(&ctl->read_lock);
1541 while (count >= sizeof(struct snd_ctl_event)) {
1542 struct snd_ctl_event ev;
1543 struct snd_kctl_event *kev;
1544 while (list_empty(&ctl->events)) {
1545 wait_queue_t wait;
1546 if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0 || result > 0) {
1547 err = -EAGAIN;
1548 goto __end_lock;
1549 }
1550 init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1551 add_wait_queue(&ctl->change_sleep, &wait);
1552 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1553 spin_unlock_irq(&ctl->read_lock);
1554 schedule();
1555 remove_wait_queue(&ctl->change_sleep, &wait);
1556 if (ctl->card->shutdown)
1557 return -ENODEV;
1558 if (signal_pending(current))
1559 return -ERESTARTSYS;
1560 spin_lock_irq(&ctl->read_lock);
1561 }
1562 kev = snd_kctl_event(ctl->events.next);
1563 ev.type = SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_ELEM;
1564 ev.data.elem.mask = kev->mask;
1565 ev.data.elem.id = kev->id;
1566 list_del(&kev->list);
1567 spin_unlock_irq(&ctl->read_lock);
1568 kfree(kev);
1569 if (copy_to_user(buffer, &ev, sizeof(struct snd_ctl_event))) {
1570 err = -EFAULT;
1571 goto __end;
1572 }
1573 spin_lock_irq(&ctl->read_lock);
1574 buffer += sizeof(struct snd_ctl_event);
1575 count -= sizeof(struct snd_ctl_event);
1576 result += sizeof(struct snd_ctl_event);
1577 }
1578 __end_lock:
1579 spin_unlock_irq(&ctl->read_lock);
1580 __end:
1581 return result > 0 ? result : err;
1582}
1583
1584static unsigned int snd_ctl_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
1585{
1586 unsigned int mask;
1587 struct snd_ctl_file *ctl;
1588
1589 ctl = file->private_data;
1590 if (!ctl->subscribed)
1591 return 0;
1592 poll_wait(file, &ctl->change_sleep, wait);
1593
1594 mask = 0;
1595 if (!list_empty(&ctl->events))
1596 mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
1597
1598 return mask;
1599}
1600
1601/*
1602 * register the device-specific control-ioctls.
1603 * called from each device manager like pcm.c, hwdep.c, etc.
1604 */
1605static int _snd_ctl_register_ioctl(snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fcn, struct list_head *lists)
1606{
1607 struct snd_kctl_ioctl *pn;
1608
1609 pn = kzalloc(sizeof(struct snd_kctl_ioctl), GFP_KERNEL);
1610 if (pn == NULL)
1611 return -ENOMEM;
1612 pn->fioctl = fcn;
1613 down_write(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
1614 list_add_tail(&pn->list, lists);
1615 up_write(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
1616 return 0;
1617}
1618
1619/**
1620 * snd_ctl_register_ioctl - register the device-specific control-ioctls
1621 * @fcn: ioctl callback function
1622 *
1623 * called from each device manager like pcm.c, hwdep.c, etc.
1624 */
1625int snd_ctl_register_ioctl(snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fcn)
1626{
1627 return _snd_ctl_register_ioctl(fcn, &snd_control_ioctls);
1628}
1629EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_register_ioctl);
1630
1631#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1632/**
1633 * snd_ctl_register_ioctl_compat - register the device-specific 32bit compat
1634 * control-ioctls
1635 * @fcn: ioctl callback function
1636 */
1637int snd_ctl_register_ioctl_compat(snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fcn)
1638{
1639 return _snd_ctl_register_ioctl(fcn, &snd_control_compat_ioctls);
1640}
1641EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_register_ioctl_compat);
1642#endif
1643
1644/*
1645 * de-register the device-specific control-ioctls.
1646 */
1647static int _snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fcn,
1648 struct list_head *lists)
1649{
1650 struct snd_kctl_ioctl *p;
1651
1652 if (snd_BUG_ON(!fcn))
1653 return -EINVAL;
1654 down_write(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
1655 list_for_each_entry(p, lists, list) {
1656 if (p->fioctl == fcn) {
1657 list_del(&p->list);
1658 up_write(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
1659 kfree(p);
1660 return 0;
1661 }
1662 }
1663 up_write(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
1664 snd_BUG();
1665 return -EINVAL;
1666}
1667
1668/**
1669 * snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl - de-register the device-specific control-ioctls
1670 * @fcn: ioctl callback function to unregister
1671 */
1672int snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fcn)
1673{
1674 return _snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(fcn, &snd_control_ioctls);
1675}
1676EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl);
1677
1678#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1679/**
1680 * snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl - de-register the device-specific compat 32bit
1681 * control-ioctls
1682 * @fcn: ioctl callback function to unregister
1683 */
1684int snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl_compat(snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fcn)
1685{
1686 return _snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(fcn, &snd_control_compat_ioctls);
1687}
1688EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl_compat);
1689#endif
1690
1691static int snd_ctl_fasync(int fd, struct file * file, int on)
1692{
1693 struct snd_ctl_file *ctl;
1694
1695 ctl = file->private_data;
1696 return fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &ctl->fasync);
1697}
1698
1699/* return the preferred subdevice number if already assigned;
1700 * otherwise return -1
1701 */
1702int snd_ctl_get_preferred_subdevice(struct snd_card *card, int type)
1703{
1704 struct snd_ctl_file *kctl;
1705 int subdevice = -1;
1706
1707 read_lock(&card->ctl_files_rwlock);
1708 list_for_each_entry(kctl, &card->ctl_files, list) {
1709 if (kctl->pid == task_pid(current)) {
1710 subdevice = kctl->preferred_subdevice[type];
1711 if (subdevice != -1)
1712 break;
1713 }
1714 }
1715 read_unlock(&card->ctl_files_rwlock);
1716 return subdevice;
1717}
1718EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_ctl_get_preferred_subdevice);
1719
1720/*
1721 * ioctl32 compat
1722 */
1723#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1724#include "control_compat.c"
1725#else
1726#define snd_ctl_ioctl_compat NULL
1727#endif
1728
1729/*
1730 * INIT PART
1731 */
1732
1733static const struct file_operations snd_ctl_f_ops =
1734{
1735 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1736 .read = snd_ctl_read,
1737 .open = snd_ctl_open,
1738 .release = snd_ctl_release,
1739 .llseek = no_llseek,
1740 .poll = snd_ctl_poll,
1741 .unlocked_ioctl = snd_ctl_ioctl,
1742 .compat_ioctl = snd_ctl_ioctl_compat,
1743 .fasync = snd_ctl_fasync,
1744};
1745
1746/*
1747 * registration of the control device
1748 */
1749static int snd_ctl_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
1750{
1751 struct snd_card *card = device->device_data;
1752
1753 return snd_register_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_CONTROL, card, -1,
1754 &snd_ctl_f_ops, card, &card->ctl_dev);
1755}
1756
1757/*
1758 * disconnection of the control device
1759 */
1760static int snd_ctl_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
1761{
1762 struct snd_card *card = device->device_data;
1763 struct snd_ctl_file *ctl;
1764
1765 read_lock(&card->ctl_files_rwlock);
1766 list_for_each_entry(ctl, &card->ctl_files, list) {
1767 wake_up(&ctl->change_sleep);
1768 kill_fasync(&ctl->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_ERR);
1769 }
1770 read_unlock(&card->ctl_files_rwlock);
1771
1772 return snd_unregister_device(&card->ctl_dev);
1773}
1774
1775/*
1776 * free all controls
1777 */
1778static int snd_ctl_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
1779{
1780 struct snd_card *card = device->device_data;
1781 struct snd_kcontrol *control;
1782
1783 down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
1784 while (!list_empty(&card->controls)) {
1785 control = snd_kcontrol(card->controls.next);
1786 snd_ctl_remove(card, control);
1787 }
1788 up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
1789 put_device(&card->ctl_dev);
1790 return 0;
1791}
1792
1793/*
1794 * create control core:
1795 * called from init.c
1796 */
1797int snd_ctl_create(struct snd_card *card)
1798{
1799 static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
1800 .dev_free = snd_ctl_dev_free,
1801 .dev_register = snd_ctl_dev_register,
1802 .dev_disconnect = snd_ctl_dev_disconnect,
1803 };
1804 int err;
1805
1806 if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
1807 return -ENXIO;
1808 if (snd_BUG_ON(card->number < 0 || card->number >= SNDRV_CARDS))
1809 return -ENXIO;
1810
1811 snd_device_initialize(&card->ctl_dev, card);
1812 dev_set_name(&card->ctl_dev, "controlC%d", card->number);
1813
1814 err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_CONTROL, card, &ops);
1815 if (err < 0)
1816 put_device(&card->ctl_dev);
1817 return err;
1818}
1819
1820/*
1821 * Frequently used control callbacks/helpers
1822 */
1823
1824/**
1825 * snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info - Helper function for a standard boolean info
1826 * callback with a mono channel
1827 * @kcontrol: the kcontrol instance
1828 * @uinfo: info to store
1829 *
1830 * This is a function that can be used as info callback for a standard
1831 * boolean control with a single mono channel.
1832 */
1833int snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1834 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1835{
1836 uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
1837 uinfo->count = 1;
1838 uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
1839 uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
1840 return 0;
1841}
1842EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info);
1843
1844/**
1845 * snd_ctl_boolean_stereo_info - Helper function for a standard boolean info
1846 * callback with stereo two channels
1847 * @kcontrol: the kcontrol instance
1848 * @uinfo: info to store
1849 *
1850 * This is a function that can be used as info callback for a standard
1851 * boolean control with stereo two channels.
1852 */
1853int snd_ctl_boolean_stereo_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1854 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1855{
1856 uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
1857 uinfo->count = 2;
1858 uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
1859 uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
1860 return 0;
1861}
1862EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_boolean_stereo_info);
1863
1864/**
1865 * snd_ctl_enum_info - fills the info structure for an enumerated control
1866 * @info: the structure to be filled
1867 * @channels: the number of the control's channels; often one
1868 * @items: the number of control values; also the size of @names
1869 * @names: an array containing the names of all control values
1870 *
1871 * Sets all required fields in @info to their appropriate values.
1872 * If the control's accessibility is not the default (readable and writable),
1873 * the caller has to fill @info->access.
1874 *
1875 * Return: Zero.
1876 */
1877int snd_ctl_enum_info(struct snd_ctl_elem_info *info, unsigned int channels,
1878 unsigned int items, const char *const names[])
1879{
1880 info->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
1881 info->count = channels;
1882 info->value.enumerated.items = items;
1883 if (!items)
1884 return 0;
1885 if (info->value.enumerated.item >= items)
1886 info->value.enumerated.item = items - 1;
1887 WARN(strlen(names[info->value.enumerated.item]) >= sizeof(info->value.enumerated.name),
1888 "ALSA: too long item name '%s'\n",
1889 names[info->value.enumerated.item]);
1890 strlcpy(info->value.enumerated.name,
1891 names[info->value.enumerated.item],
1892 sizeof(info->value.enumerated.name));
1893 return 0;
1894}
1895EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_enum_info);