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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * Linux Magic System Request Key Hacks
4 *
5 * (c) 1997 Martin Mares <mj@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
6 * based on ideas by Pavel Machek <pavel@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
7 *
8 * (c) 2000 Crutcher Dunnavant <crutcher+kernel@datastacks.com>
9 * overhauled to use key registration
10 * based upon discusions in irc://irc.openprojects.net/#kernelnewbies
11 *
12 * Copyright (c) 2010 Dmitry Torokhov
13 * Input handler conversion
14 */
15
16#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
17
18#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
19#include <linux/sched/rt.h>
20#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
21#include <linux/sched/task.h>
22#include <linux/interrupt.h>
23#include <linux/mm.h>
24#include <linux/fs.h>
25#include <linux/mount.h>
26#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
27#include <linux/major.h>
28#include <linux/reboot.h>
29#include <linux/sysrq.h>
30#include <linux/kbd_kern.h>
31#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
32#include <linux/nmi.h>
33#include <linux/quotaops.h>
34#include <linux/perf_event.h>
35#include <linux/kernel.h>
36#include <linux/module.h>
37#include <linux/suspend.h>
38#include <linux/writeback.h>
39#include <linux/swap.h>
40#include <linux/spinlock.h>
41#include <linux/vt_kern.h>
42#include <linux/workqueue.h>
43#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
44#include <linux/oom.h>
45#include <linux/slab.h>
46#include <linux/input.h>
47#include <linux/uaccess.h>
48#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
49#include <linux/jiffies.h>
50#include <linux/syscalls.h>
51#include <linux/of.h>
52#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
53
54#include <asm/ptrace.h>
55#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
56
57/* Whether we react on sysrq keys or just ignore them */
58static int __read_mostly sysrq_enabled = CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ_DEFAULT_ENABLE;
59static bool __read_mostly sysrq_always_enabled;
60
61static bool sysrq_on(void)
62{
63 return sysrq_enabled || sysrq_always_enabled;
64}
65
66/*
67 * A value of 1 means 'all', other nonzero values are an op mask:
68 */
69static bool sysrq_on_mask(int mask)
70{
71 return sysrq_always_enabled ||
72 sysrq_enabled == 1 ||
73 (sysrq_enabled & mask);
74}
75
76static int __init sysrq_always_enabled_setup(char *str)
77{
78 sysrq_always_enabled = true;
79 pr_info("sysrq always enabled.\n");
80
81 return 1;
82}
83
84__setup("sysrq_always_enabled", sysrq_always_enabled_setup);
85
86
87static void sysrq_handle_loglevel(int key)
88{
89 int i;
90
91 i = key - '0';
92 console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT;
93 pr_info("Loglevel set to %d\n", i);
94 console_loglevel = i;
95}
96static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_loglevel_op = {
97 .handler = sysrq_handle_loglevel,
98 .help_msg = "loglevel(0-9)",
99 .action_msg = "Changing Loglevel",
100 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_LOG,
101};
102
103#ifdef CONFIG_VT
104static void sysrq_handle_SAK(int key)
105{
106 struct work_struct *SAK_work = &vc_cons[fg_console].SAK_work;
107 schedule_work(SAK_work);
108}
109static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_SAK_op = {
110 .handler = sysrq_handle_SAK,
111 .help_msg = "sak(k)",
112 .action_msg = "SAK",
113 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_KEYBOARD,
114};
115#else
116#define sysrq_SAK_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
117#endif
118
119#ifdef CONFIG_VT
120static void sysrq_handle_unraw(int key)
121{
122 vt_reset_unicode(fg_console);
123}
124
125static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_unraw_op = {
126 .handler = sysrq_handle_unraw,
127 .help_msg = "unraw(r)",
128 .action_msg = "Keyboard mode set to system default",
129 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_KEYBOARD,
130};
131#else
132#define sysrq_unraw_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
133#endif /* CONFIG_VT */
134
135static void sysrq_handle_crash(int key)
136{
137 /* release the RCU read lock before crashing */
138 rcu_read_unlock();
139
140 panic("sysrq triggered crash\n");
141}
142static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_crash_op = {
143 .handler = sysrq_handle_crash,
144 .help_msg = "crash(c)",
145 .action_msg = "Trigger a crash",
146 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
147};
148
149static void sysrq_handle_reboot(int key)
150{
151 lockdep_off();
152 local_irq_enable();
153 emergency_restart();
154}
155static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_reboot_op = {
156 .handler = sysrq_handle_reboot,
157 .help_msg = "reboot(b)",
158 .action_msg = "Resetting",
159 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_BOOT,
160};
161
162static void sysrq_handle_sync(int key)
163{
164 emergency_sync();
165}
166static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_sync_op = {
167 .handler = sysrq_handle_sync,
168 .help_msg = "sync(s)",
169 .action_msg = "Emergency Sync",
170 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SYNC,
171};
172
173static void sysrq_handle_show_timers(int key)
174{
175 sysrq_timer_list_show();
176}
177
178static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_show_timers_op = {
179 .handler = sysrq_handle_show_timers,
180 .help_msg = "show-all-timers(q)",
181 .action_msg = "Show clockevent devices & pending hrtimers (no others)",
182};
183
184static void sysrq_handle_mountro(int key)
185{
186 emergency_remount();
187}
188static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_mountro_op = {
189 .handler = sysrq_handle_mountro,
190 .help_msg = "unmount(u)",
191 .action_msg = "Emergency Remount R/O",
192 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_REMOUNT,
193};
194
195#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
196static void sysrq_handle_showlocks(int key)
197{
198 debug_show_all_locks();
199}
200
201static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showlocks_op = {
202 .handler = sysrq_handle_showlocks,
203 .help_msg = "show-all-locks(d)",
204 .action_msg = "Show Locks Held",
205};
206#else
207#define sysrq_showlocks_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
208#endif
209
210#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
211static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(show_lock);
212
213static void showacpu(void *dummy)
214{
215 unsigned long flags;
216
217 /* Idle CPUs have no interesting backtrace. */
218 if (idle_cpu(smp_processor_id()))
219 return;
220
221 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&show_lock, flags);
222 pr_info("CPU%d:\n", smp_processor_id());
223 show_stack(NULL, NULL);
224 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&show_lock, flags);
225}
226
227static void sysrq_showregs_othercpus(struct work_struct *dummy)
228{
229 smp_call_function(showacpu, NULL, 0);
230}
231
232static DECLARE_WORK(sysrq_showallcpus, sysrq_showregs_othercpus);
233
234static void sysrq_handle_showallcpus(int key)
235{
236 /*
237 * Fall back to the workqueue based printing if the
238 * backtrace printing did not succeed or the
239 * architecture has no support for it:
240 */
241 if (!trigger_all_cpu_backtrace()) {
242 struct pt_regs *regs = NULL;
243
244 if (in_irq())
245 regs = get_irq_regs();
246 if (regs) {
247 pr_info("CPU%d:\n", smp_processor_id());
248 show_regs(regs);
249 }
250 schedule_work(&sysrq_showallcpus);
251 }
252}
253
254static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showallcpus_op = {
255 .handler = sysrq_handle_showallcpus,
256 .help_msg = "show-backtrace-all-active-cpus(l)",
257 .action_msg = "Show backtrace of all active CPUs",
258 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
259};
260#endif
261
262static void sysrq_handle_showregs(int key)
263{
264 struct pt_regs *regs = NULL;
265
266 if (in_irq())
267 regs = get_irq_regs();
268 if (regs)
269 show_regs(regs);
270 perf_event_print_debug();
271}
272static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showregs_op = {
273 .handler = sysrq_handle_showregs,
274 .help_msg = "show-registers(p)",
275 .action_msg = "Show Regs",
276 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
277};
278
279static void sysrq_handle_showstate(int key)
280{
281 show_state();
282 show_workqueue_state();
283}
284static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showstate_op = {
285 .handler = sysrq_handle_showstate,
286 .help_msg = "show-task-states(t)",
287 .action_msg = "Show State",
288 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
289};
290
291static void sysrq_handle_showstate_blocked(int key)
292{
293 show_state_filter(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
294}
295static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showstate_blocked_op = {
296 .handler = sysrq_handle_showstate_blocked,
297 .help_msg = "show-blocked-tasks(w)",
298 .action_msg = "Show Blocked State",
299 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
300};
301
302#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
303#include <linux/ftrace.h>
304
305static void sysrq_ftrace_dump(int key)
306{
307 ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL);
308}
309static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_ftrace_dump_op = {
310 .handler = sysrq_ftrace_dump,
311 .help_msg = "dump-ftrace-buffer(z)",
312 .action_msg = "Dump ftrace buffer",
313 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
314};
315#else
316#define sysrq_ftrace_dump_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
317#endif
318
319static void sysrq_handle_showmem(int key)
320{
321 show_mem(0, NULL);
322}
323static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showmem_op = {
324 .handler = sysrq_handle_showmem,
325 .help_msg = "show-memory-usage(m)",
326 .action_msg = "Show Memory",
327 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
328};
329
330/*
331 * Signal sysrq helper function. Sends a signal to all user processes.
332 */
333static void send_sig_all(int sig)
334{
335 struct task_struct *p;
336
337 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
338 for_each_process(p) {
339 if (p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)
340 continue;
341 if (is_global_init(p))
342 continue;
343
344 do_send_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p, PIDTYPE_MAX);
345 }
346 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
347}
348
349static void sysrq_handle_term(int key)
350{
351 send_sig_all(SIGTERM);
352 console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEBUG;
353}
354static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_term_op = {
355 .handler = sysrq_handle_term,
356 .help_msg = "terminate-all-tasks(e)",
357 .action_msg = "Terminate All Tasks",
358 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
359};
360
361static void moom_callback(struct work_struct *ignored)
362{
363 const gfp_t gfp_mask = GFP_KERNEL;
364 struct oom_control oc = {
365 .zonelist = node_zonelist(first_memory_node, gfp_mask),
366 .nodemask = NULL,
367 .memcg = NULL,
368 .gfp_mask = gfp_mask,
369 .order = -1,
370 };
371
372 mutex_lock(&oom_lock);
373 if (!out_of_memory(&oc))
374 pr_info("OOM request ignored. No task eligible\n");
375 mutex_unlock(&oom_lock);
376}
377
378static DECLARE_WORK(moom_work, moom_callback);
379
380static void sysrq_handle_moom(int key)
381{
382 schedule_work(&moom_work);
383}
384static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_moom_op = {
385 .handler = sysrq_handle_moom,
386 .help_msg = "memory-full-oom-kill(f)",
387 .action_msg = "Manual OOM execution",
388 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
389};
390
391#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
392static void sysrq_handle_thaw(int key)
393{
394 emergency_thaw_all();
395}
396static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_thaw_op = {
397 .handler = sysrq_handle_thaw,
398 .help_msg = "thaw-filesystems(j)",
399 .action_msg = "Emergency Thaw of all frozen filesystems",
400 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
401};
402#endif
403
404static void sysrq_handle_kill(int key)
405{
406 send_sig_all(SIGKILL);
407 console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEBUG;
408}
409static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_kill_op = {
410 .handler = sysrq_handle_kill,
411 .help_msg = "kill-all-tasks(i)",
412 .action_msg = "Kill All Tasks",
413 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
414};
415
416static void sysrq_handle_unrt(int key)
417{
418 normalize_rt_tasks();
419}
420static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_unrt_op = {
421 .handler = sysrq_handle_unrt,
422 .help_msg = "nice-all-RT-tasks(n)",
423 .action_msg = "Nice All RT Tasks",
424 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_RTNICE,
425};
426
427/* Key Operations table and lock */
428static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sysrq_key_table_lock);
429
430static struct sysrq_key_op *sysrq_key_table[36] = {
431 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 0 */
432 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 1 */
433 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 2 */
434 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 3 */
435 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 4 */
436 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 5 */
437 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 6 */
438 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 7 */
439 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 8 */
440 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 9 */
441
442 /*
443 * a: Don't use for system provided sysrqs, it is handled specially on
444 * sparc and will never arrive.
445 */
446 NULL, /* a */
447 &sysrq_reboot_op, /* b */
448 &sysrq_crash_op, /* c */
449 &sysrq_showlocks_op, /* d */
450 &sysrq_term_op, /* e */
451 &sysrq_moom_op, /* f */
452 /* g: May be registered for the kernel debugger */
453 NULL, /* g */
454 NULL, /* h - reserved for help */
455 &sysrq_kill_op, /* i */
456#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
457 &sysrq_thaw_op, /* j */
458#else
459 NULL, /* j */
460#endif
461 &sysrq_SAK_op, /* k */
462#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
463 &sysrq_showallcpus_op, /* l */
464#else
465 NULL, /* l */
466#endif
467 &sysrq_showmem_op, /* m */
468 &sysrq_unrt_op, /* n */
469 /* o: This will often be registered as 'Off' at init time */
470 NULL, /* o */
471 &sysrq_showregs_op, /* p */
472 &sysrq_show_timers_op, /* q */
473 &sysrq_unraw_op, /* r */
474 &sysrq_sync_op, /* s */
475 &sysrq_showstate_op, /* t */
476 &sysrq_mountro_op, /* u */
477 /* v: May be registered for frame buffer console restore */
478 NULL, /* v */
479 &sysrq_showstate_blocked_op, /* w */
480 /* x: May be registered on mips for TLB dump */
481 /* x: May be registered on ppc/powerpc for xmon */
482 /* x: May be registered on sparc64 for global PMU dump */
483 NULL, /* x */
484 /* y: May be registered on sparc64 for global register dump */
485 NULL, /* y */
486 &sysrq_ftrace_dump_op, /* z */
487};
488
489/* key2index calculation, -1 on invalid index */
490static int sysrq_key_table_key2index(int key)
491{
492 int retval;
493
494 if ((key >= '0') && (key <= '9'))
495 retval = key - '0';
496 else if ((key >= 'a') && (key <= 'z'))
497 retval = key + 10 - 'a';
498 else
499 retval = -1;
500 return retval;
501}
502
503/*
504 * get and put functions for the table, exposed to modules.
505 */
506struct sysrq_key_op *__sysrq_get_key_op(int key)
507{
508 struct sysrq_key_op *op_p = NULL;
509 int i;
510
511 i = sysrq_key_table_key2index(key);
512 if (i != -1)
513 op_p = sysrq_key_table[i];
514
515 return op_p;
516}
517
518static void __sysrq_put_key_op(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
519{
520 int i = sysrq_key_table_key2index(key);
521
522 if (i != -1)
523 sysrq_key_table[i] = op_p;
524}
525
526void __handle_sysrq(int key, bool check_mask)
527{
528 struct sysrq_key_op *op_p;
529 int orig_log_level;
530 int orig_suppress_printk;
531 int i;
532
533 orig_suppress_printk = suppress_printk;
534 suppress_printk = 0;
535
536 rcu_sysrq_start();
537 rcu_read_lock();
538 /*
539 * Raise the apparent loglevel to maximum so that the sysrq header
540 * is shown to provide the user with positive feedback. We do not
541 * simply emit this at KERN_EMERG as that would change message
542 * routing in the consumers of /proc/kmsg.
543 */
544 orig_log_level = console_loglevel;
545 console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT;
546
547 op_p = __sysrq_get_key_op(key);
548 if (op_p) {
549 /*
550 * Should we check for enabled operations (/proc/sysrq-trigger
551 * should not) and is the invoked operation enabled?
552 */
553 if (!check_mask || sysrq_on_mask(op_p->enable_mask)) {
554 pr_info("%s\n", op_p->action_msg);
555 console_loglevel = orig_log_level;
556 op_p->handler(key);
557 } else {
558 pr_info("This sysrq operation is disabled.\n");
559 console_loglevel = orig_log_level;
560 }
561 } else {
562 pr_info("HELP : ");
563 /* Only print the help msg once per handler */
564 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sysrq_key_table); i++) {
565 if (sysrq_key_table[i]) {
566 int j;
567
568 for (j = 0; sysrq_key_table[i] !=
569 sysrq_key_table[j]; j++)
570 ;
571 if (j != i)
572 continue;
573 pr_cont("%s ", sysrq_key_table[i]->help_msg);
574 }
575 }
576 pr_cont("\n");
577 console_loglevel = orig_log_level;
578 }
579 rcu_read_unlock();
580 rcu_sysrq_end();
581
582 suppress_printk = orig_suppress_printk;
583}
584
585void handle_sysrq(int key)
586{
587 if (sysrq_on())
588 __handle_sysrq(key, true);
589}
590EXPORT_SYMBOL(handle_sysrq);
591
592#ifdef CONFIG_INPUT
593static int sysrq_reset_downtime_ms;
594
595/* Simple translation table for the SysRq keys */
596static const unsigned char sysrq_xlate[KEY_CNT] =
597 "\000\0331234567890-=\177\t" /* 0x00 - 0x0f */
598 "qwertyuiop[]\r\000as" /* 0x10 - 0x1f */
599 "dfghjkl;'`\000\\zxcv" /* 0x20 - 0x2f */
600 "bnm,./\000*\000 \000\201\202\203\204\205" /* 0x30 - 0x3f */
601 "\206\207\210\211\212\000\000789-456+1" /* 0x40 - 0x4f */
602 "230\177\000\000\213\214\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000" /* 0x50 - 0x5f */
603 "\r\000/"; /* 0x60 - 0x6f */
604
605struct sysrq_state {
606 struct input_handle handle;
607 struct work_struct reinject_work;
608 unsigned long key_down[BITS_TO_LONGS(KEY_CNT)];
609 unsigned int alt;
610 unsigned int alt_use;
611 bool active;
612 bool need_reinject;
613 bool reinjecting;
614
615 /* reset sequence handling */
616 bool reset_canceled;
617 bool reset_requested;
618 unsigned long reset_keybit[BITS_TO_LONGS(KEY_CNT)];
619 int reset_seq_len;
620 int reset_seq_cnt;
621 int reset_seq_version;
622 struct timer_list keyreset_timer;
623};
624
625#define SYSRQ_KEY_RESET_MAX 20 /* Should be plenty */
626static unsigned short sysrq_reset_seq[SYSRQ_KEY_RESET_MAX];
627static unsigned int sysrq_reset_seq_len;
628static unsigned int sysrq_reset_seq_version = 1;
629
630static void sysrq_parse_reset_sequence(struct sysrq_state *state)
631{
632 int i;
633 unsigned short key;
634
635 state->reset_seq_cnt = 0;
636
637 for (i = 0; i < sysrq_reset_seq_len; i++) {
638 key = sysrq_reset_seq[i];
639
640 if (key == KEY_RESERVED || key > KEY_MAX)
641 break;
642
643 __set_bit(key, state->reset_keybit);
644 state->reset_seq_len++;
645
646 if (test_bit(key, state->key_down))
647 state->reset_seq_cnt++;
648 }
649
650 /* Disable reset until old keys are not released */
651 state->reset_canceled = state->reset_seq_cnt != 0;
652
653 state->reset_seq_version = sysrq_reset_seq_version;
654}
655
656static void sysrq_do_reset(struct timer_list *t)
657{
658 struct sysrq_state *state = from_timer(state, t, keyreset_timer);
659
660 state->reset_requested = true;
661
662 orderly_reboot();
663}
664
665static void sysrq_handle_reset_request(struct sysrq_state *state)
666{
667 if (state->reset_requested)
668 __handle_sysrq(sysrq_xlate[KEY_B], false);
669
670 if (sysrq_reset_downtime_ms)
671 mod_timer(&state->keyreset_timer,
672 jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(sysrq_reset_downtime_ms));
673 else
674 sysrq_do_reset(&state->keyreset_timer);
675}
676
677static void sysrq_detect_reset_sequence(struct sysrq_state *state,
678 unsigned int code, int value)
679{
680 if (!test_bit(code, state->reset_keybit)) {
681 /*
682 * Pressing any key _not_ in reset sequence cancels
683 * the reset sequence. Also cancelling the timer in
684 * case additional keys were pressed after a reset
685 * has been requested.
686 */
687 if (value && state->reset_seq_cnt) {
688 state->reset_canceled = true;
689 del_timer(&state->keyreset_timer);
690 }
691 } else if (value == 0) {
692 /*
693 * Key release - all keys in the reset sequence need
694 * to be pressed and held for the reset timeout
695 * to hold.
696 */
697 del_timer(&state->keyreset_timer);
698
699 if (--state->reset_seq_cnt == 0)
700 state->reset_canceled = false;
701 } else if (value == 1) {
702 /* key press, not autorepeat */
703 if (++state->reset_seq_cnt == state->reset_seq_len &&
704 !state->reset_canceled) {
705 sysrq_handle_reset_request(state);
706 }
707 }
708}
709
710#ifdef CONFIG_OF
711static void sysrq_of_get_keyreset_config(void)
712{
713 u32 key;
714 struct device_node *np;
715 struct property *prop;
716 const __be32 *p;
717
718 np = of_find_node_by_path("/chosen/linux,sysrq-reset-seq");
719 if (!np) {
720 pr_debug("No sysrq node found");
721 return;
722 }
723
724 /* Reset in case a __weak definition was present */
725 sysrq_reset_seq_len = 0;
726
727 of_property_for_each_u32(np, "keyset", prop, p, key) {
728 if (key == KEY_RESERVED || key > KEY_MAX ||
729 sysrq_reset_seq_len == SYSRQ_KEY_RESET_MAX)
730 break;
731
732 sysrq_reset_seq[sysrq_reset_seq_len++] = (unsigned short)key;
733 }
734
735 /* Get reset timeout if any. */
736 of_property_read_u32(np, "timeout-ms", &sysrq_reset_downtime_ms);
737
738 of_node_put(np);
739}
740#else
741static void sysrq_of_get_keyreset_config(void)
742{
743}
744#endif
745
746static void sysrq_reinject_alt_sysrq(struct work_struct *work)
747{
748 struct sysrq_state *sysrq =
749 container_of(work, struct sysrq_state, reinject_work);
750 struct input_handle *handle = &sysrq->handle;
751 unsigned int alt_code = sysrq->alt_use;
752
753 if (sysrq->need_reinject) {
754 /* we do not want the assignment to be reordered */
755 sysrq->reinjecting = true;
756 mb();
757
758 /* Simulate press and release of Alt + SysRq */
759 input_inject_event(handle, EV_KEY, alt_code, 1);
760 input_inject_event(handle, EV_KEY, KEY_SYSRQ, 1);
761 input_inject_event(handle, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 1);
762
763 input_inject_event(handle, EV_KEY, KEY_SYSRQ, 0);
764 input_inject_event(handle, EV_KEY, alt_code, 0);
765 input_inject_event(handle, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 1);
766
767 mb();
768 sysrq->reinjecting = false;
769 }
770}
771
772static bool sysrq_handle_keypress(struct sysrq_state *sysrq,
773 unsigned int code, int value)
774{
775 bool was_active = sysrq->active;
776 bool suppress;
777
778 switch (code) {
779
780 case KEY_LEFTALT:
781 case KEY_RIGHTALT:
782 if (!value) {
783 /* One of ALTs is being released */
784 if (sysrq->active && code == sysrq->alt_use)
785 sysrq->active = false;
786
787 sysrq->alt = KEY_RESERVED;
788
789 } else if (value != 2) {
790 sysrq->alt = code;
791 sysrq->need_reinject = false;
792 }
793 break;
794
795 case KEY_SYSRQ:
796 if (value == 1 && sysrq->alt != KEY_RESERVED) {
797 sysrq->active = true;
798 sysrq->alt_use = sysrq->alt;
799 /*
800 * If nothing else will be pressed we'll need
801 * to re-inject Alt-SysRq keysroke.
802 */
803 sysrq->need_reinject = true;
804 }
805
806 /*
807 * Pretend that sysrq was never pressed at all. This
808 * is needed to properly handle KGDB which will try
809 * to release all keys after exiting debugger. If we
810 * do not clear key bit it KGDB will end up sending
811 * release events for Alt and SysRq, potentially
812 * triggering print screen function.
813 */
814 if (sysrq->active)
815 clear_bit(KEY_SYSRQ, sysrq->handle.dev->key);
816
817 break;
818
819 default:
820 if (sysrq->active && value && value != 2) {
821 sysrq->need_reinject = false;
822 __handle_sysrq(sysrq_xlate[code], true);
823 }
824 break;
825 }
826
827 suppress = sysrq->active;
828
829 if (!sysrq->active) {
830
831 /*
832 * See if reset sequence has changed since the last time.
833 */
834 if (sysrq->reset_seq_version != sysrq_reset_seq_version)
835 sysrq_parse_reset_sequence(sysrq);
836
837 /*
838 * If we are not suppressing key presses keep track of
839 * keyboard state so we can release keys that have been
840 * pressed before entering SysRq mode.
841 */
842 if (value)
843 set_bit(code, sysrq->key_down);
844 else
845 clear_bit(code, sysrq->key_down);
846
847 if (was_active)
848 schedule_work(&sysrq->reinject_work);
849
850 /* Check for reset sequence */
851 sysrq_detect_reset_sequence(sysrq, code, value);
852
853 } else if (value == 0 && test_and_clear_bit(code, sysrq->key_down)) {
854 /*
855 * Pass on release events for keys that was pressed before
856 * entering SysRq mode.
857 */
858 suppress = false;
859 }
860
861 return suppress;
862}
863
864static bool sysrq_filter(struct input_handle *handle,
865 unsigned int type, unsigned int code, int value)
866{
867 struct sysrq_state *sysrq = handle->private;
868 bool suppress;
869
870 /*
871 * Do not filter anything if we are in the process of re-injecting
872 * Alt+SysRq combination.
873 */
874 if (sysrq->reinjecting)
875 return false;
876
877 switch (type) {
878
879 case EV_SYN:
880 suppress = false;
881 break;
882
883 case EV_KEY:
884 suppress = sysrq_handle_keypress(sysrq, code, value);
885 break;
886
887 default:
888 suppress = sysrq->active;
889 break;
890 }
891
892 return suppress;
893}
894
895static int sysrq_connect(struct input_handler *handler,
896 struct input_dev *dev,
897 const struct input_device_id *id)
898{
899 struct sysrq_state *sysrq;
900 int error;
901
902 sysrq = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sysrq_state), GFP_KERNEL);
903 if (!sysrq)
904 return -ENOMEM;
905
906 INIT_WORK(&sysrq->reinject_work, sysrq_reinject_alt_sysrq);
907
908 sysrq->handle.dev = dev;
909 sysrq->handle.handler = handler;
910 sysrq->handle.name = "sysrq";
911 sysrq->handle.private = sysrq;
912 timer_setup(&sysrq->keyreset_timer, sysrq_do_reset, 0);
913
914 error = input_register_handle(&sysrq->handle);
915 if (error) {
916 pr_err("Failed to register input sysrq handler, error %d\n",
917 error);
918 goto err_free;
919 }
920
921 error = input_open_device(&sysrq->handle);
922 if (error) {
923 pr_err("Failed to open input device, error %d\n", error);
924 goto err_unregister;
925 }
926
927 return 0;
928
929 err_unregister:
930 input_unregister_handle(&sysrq->handle);
931 err_free:
932 kfree(sysrq);
933 return error;
934}
935
936static void sysrq_disconnect(struct input_handle *handle)
937{
938 struct sysrq_state *sysrq = handle->private;
939
940 input_close_device(handle);
941 cancel_work_sync(&sysrq->reinject_work);
942 del_timer_sync(&sysrq->keyreset_timer);
943 input_unregister_handle(handle);
944 kfree(sysrq);
945}
946
947/*
948 * We are matching on KEY_LEFTALT instead of KEY_SYSRQ because not all
949 * keyboards have SysRq key predefined and so user may add it to keymap
950 * later, but we expect all such keyboards to have left alt.
951 */
952static const struct input_device_id sysrq_ids[] = {
953 {
954 .flags = INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_EVBIT |
955 INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_KEYBIT,
956 .evbit = { [BIT_WORD(EV_KEY)] = BIT_MASK(EV_KEY) },
957 .keybit = { [BIT_WORD(KEY_LEFTALT)] = BIT_MASK(KEY_LEFTALT) },
958 },
959 { },
960};
961
962static struct input_handler sysrq_handler = {
963 .filter = sysrq_filter,
964 .connect = sysrq_connect,
965 .disconnect = sysrq_disconnect,
966 .name = "sysrq",
967 .id_table = sysrq_ids,
968};
969
970static bool sysrq_handler_registered;
971
972static inline void sysrq_register_handler(void)
973{
974 int error;
975
976 sysrq_of_get_keyreset_config();
977
978 error = input_register_handler(&sysrq_handler);
979 if (error)
980 pr_err("Failed to register input handler, error %d", error);
981 else
982 sysrq_handler_registered = true;
983}
984
985static inline void sysrq_unregister_handler(void)
986{
987 if (sysrq_handler_registered) {
988 input_unregister_handler(&sysrq_handler);
989 sysrq_handler_registered = false;
990 }
991}
992
993static int sysrq_reset_seq_param_set(const char *buffer,
994 const struct kernel_param *kp)
995{
996 unsigned long val;
997 int error;
998
999 error = kstrtoul(buffer, 0, &val);
1000 if (error < 0)
1001 return error;
1002
1003 if (val > KEY_MAX)
1004 return -EINVAL;
1005
1006 *((unsigned short *)kp->arg) = val;
1007 sysrq_reset_seq_version++;
1008
1009 return 0;
1010}
1011
1012static const struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_sysrq_reset_seq = {
1013 .get = param_get_ushort,
1014 .set = sysrq_reset_seq_param_set,
1015};
1016
1017#define param_check_sysrq_reset_seq(name, p) \
1018 __param_check(name, p, unsigned short)
1019
1020/*
1021 * not really modular, but the easiest way to keep compat with existing
1022 * bootargs behaviour is to continue using module_param here.
1023 */
1024module_param_array_named(reset_seq, sysrq_reset_seq, sysrq_reset_seq,
1025 &sysrq_reset_seq_len, 0644);
1026
1027module_param_named(sysrq_downtime_ms, sysrq_reset_downtime_ms, int, 0644);
1028
1029#else
1030
1031static inline void sysrq_register_handler(void)
1032{
1033}
1034
1035static inline void sysrq_unregister_handler(void)
1036{
1037}
1038
1039#endif /* CONFIG_INPUT */
1040
1041int sysrq_toggle_support(int enable_mask)
1042{
1043 bool was_enabled = sysrq_on();
1044
1045 sysrq_enabled = enable_mask;
1046
1047 if (was_enabled != sysrq_on()) {
1048 if (sysrq_on())
1049 sysrq_register_handler();
1050 else
1051 sysrq_unregister_handler();
1052 }
1053
1054 return 0;
1055}
1056
1057static int __sysrq_swap_key_ops(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *insert_op_p,
1058 struct sysrq_key_op *remove_op_p)
1059{
1060 int retval;
1061
1062 spin_lock(&sysrq_key_table_lock);
1063 if (__sysrq_get_key_op(key) == remove_op_p) {
1064 __sysrq_put_key_op(key, insert_op_p);
1065 retval = 0;
1066 } else {
1067 retval = -1;
1068 }
1069 spin_unlock(&sysrq_key_table_lock);
1070
1071 /*
1072 * A concurrent __handle_sysrq either got the old op or the new op.
1073 * Wait for it to go away before returning, so the code for an old
1074 * op is not freed (eg. on module unload) while it is in use.
1075 */
1076 synchronize_rcu();
1077
1078 return retval;
1079}
1080
1081int register_sysrq_key(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
1082{
1083 return __sysrq_swap_key_ops(key, op_p, NULL);
1084}
1085EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sysrq_key);
1086
1087int unregister_sysrq_key(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
1088{
1089 return __sysrq_swap_key_ops(key, NULL, op_p);
1090}
1091EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_sysrq_key);
1092
1093#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1094/*
1095 * writing 'C' to /proc/sysrq-trigger is like sysrq-C
1096 */
1097static ssize_t write_sysrq_trigger(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
1098 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1099{
1100 if (count) {
1101 char c;
1102
1103 if (get_user(c, buf))
1104 return -EFAULT;
1105 __handle_sysrq(c, false);
1106 }
1107
1108 return count;
1109}
1110
1111static const struct file_operations proc_sysrq_trigger_operations = {
1112 .write = write_sysrq_trigger,
1113 .llseek = noop_llseek,
1114};
1115
1116static void sysrq_init_procfs(void)
1117{
1118 if (!proc_create("sysrq-trigger", S_IWUSR, NULL,
1119 &proc_sysrq_trigger_operations))
1120 pr_err("Failed to register proc interface\n");
1121}
1122
1123#else
1124
1125static inline void sysrq_init_procfs(void)
1126{
1127}
1128
1129#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1130
1131static int __init sysrq_init(void)
1132{
1133 sysrq_init_procfs();
1134
1135 if (sysrq_on())
1136 sysrq_register_handler();
1137
1138 return 0;
1139}
1140device_initcall(sysrq_init);
1/*
2 * Linux Magic System Request Key Hacks
3 *
4 * (c) 1997 Martin Mares <mj@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
5 * based on ideas by Pavel Machek <pavel@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
6 *
7 * (c) 2000 Crutcher Dunnavant <crutcher+kernel@datastacks.com>
8 * overhauled to use key registration
9 * based upon discusions in irc://irc.openprojects.net/#kernelnewbies
10 *
11 * Copyright (c) 2010 Dmitry Torokhov
12 * Input handler conversion
13 */
14
15#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
16
17#include <linux/sched.h>
18#include <linux/sched/rt.h>
19#include <linux/interrupt.h>
20#include <linux/mm.h>
21#include <linux/fs.h>
22#include <linux/mount.h>
23#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
24#include <linux/major.h>
25#include <linux/reboot.h>
26#include <linux/sysrq.h>
27#include <linux/kbd_kern.h>
28#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
29#include <linux/nmi.h>
30#include <linux/quotaops.h>
31#include <linux/perf_event.h>
32#include <linux/kernel.h>
33#include <linux/module.h>
34#include <linux/suspend.h>
35#include <linux/writeback.h>
36#include <linux/swap.h>
37#include <linux/spinlock.h>
38#include <linux/vt_kern.h>
39#include <linux/workqueue.h>
40#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
41#include <linux/oom.h>
42#include <linux/slab.h>
43#include <linux/input.h>
44#include <linux/uaccess.h>
45#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
46#include <linux/jiffies.h>
47#include <linux/syscalls.h>
48#include <linux/of.h>
49#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
50
51#include <asm/ptrace.h>
52#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
53
54/* Whether we react on sysrq keys or just ignore them */
55static int __read_mostly sysrq_enabled = CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ_DEFAULT_ENABLE;
56static bool __read_mostly sysrq_always_enabled;
57
58static bool sysrq_on(void)
59{
60 return sysrq_enabled || sysrq_always_enabled;
61}
62
63/*
64 * A value of 1 means 'all', other nonzero values are an op mask:
65 */
66static bool sysrq_on_mask(int mask)
67{
68 return sysrq_always_enabled ||
69 sysrq_enabled == 1 ||
70 (sysrq_enabled & mask);
71}
72
73static int __init sysrq_always_enabled_setup(char *str)
74{
75 sysrq_always_enabled = true;
76 pr_info("sysrq always enabled.\n");
77
78 return 1;
79}
80
81__setup("sysrq_always_enabled", sysrq_always_enabled_setup);
82
83
84static void sysrq_handle_loglevel(int key)
85{
86 int i;
87
88 i = key - '0';
89 console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT;
90 pr_info("Loglevel set to %d\n", i);
91 console_loglevel = i;
92}
93static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_loglevel_op = {
94 .handler = sysrq_handle_loglevel,
95 .help_msg = "loglevel(0-9)",
96 .action_msg = "Changing Loglevel",
97 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_LOG,
98};
99
100#ifdef CONFIG_VT
101static void sysrq_handle_SAK(int key)
102{
103 struct work_struct *SAK_work = &vc_cons[fg_console].SAK_work;
104 schedule_work(SAK_work);
105}
106static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_SAK_op = {
107 .handler = sysrq_handle_SAK,
108 .help_msg = "sak(k)",
109 .action_msg = "SAK",
110 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_KEYBOARD,
111};
112#else
113#define sysrq_SAK_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
114#endif
115
116#ifdef CONFIG_VT
117static void sysrq_handle_unraw(int key)
118{
119 vt_reset_unicode(fg_console);
120}
121
122static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_unraw_op = {
123 .handler = sysrq_handle_unraw,
124 .help_msg = "unraw(r)",
125 .action_msg = "Keyboard mode set to system default",
126 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_KEYBOARD,
127};
128#else
129#define sysrq_unraw_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
130#endif /* CONFIG_VT */
131
132static void sysrq_handle_crash(int key)
133{
134 char *killer = NULL;
135
136 /* we need to release the RCU read lock here,
137 * otherwise we get an annoying
138 * 'BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context'
139 * complaint from the kernel before the panic.
140 */
141 rcu_read_unlock();
142 panic_on_oops = 1; /* force panic */
143 wmb();
144 *killer = 1;
145}
146static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_crash_op = {
147 .handler = sysrq_handle_crash,
148 .help_msg = "crash(c)",
149 .action_msg = "Trigger a crash",
150 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
151};
152
153static void sysrq_handle_reboot(int key)
154{
155 lockdep_off();
156 local_irq_enable();
157 emergency_restart();
158}
159static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_reboot_op = {
160 .handler = sysrq_handle_reboot,
161 .help_msg = "reboot(b)",
162 .action_msg = "Resetting",
163 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_BOOT,
164};
165
166static void sysrq_handle_sync(int key)
167{
168 emergency_sync();
169}
170static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_sync_op = {
171 .handler = sysrq_handle_sync,
172 .help_msg = "sync(s)",
173 .action_msg = "Emergency Sync",
174 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SYNC,
175};
176
177static void sysrq_handle_show_timers(int key)
178{
179 sysrq_timer_list_show();
180}
181
182static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_show_timers_op = {
183 .handler = sysrq_handle_show_timers,
184 .help_msg = "show-all-timers(q)",
185 .action_msg = "Show clockevent devices & pending hrtimers (no others)",
186};
187
188static void sysrq_handle_mountro(int key)
189{
190 emergency_remount();
191}
192static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_mountro_op = {
193 .handler = sysrq_handle_mountro,
194 .help_msg = "unmount(u)",
195 .action_msg = "Emergency Remount R/O",
196 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_REMOUNT,
197};
198
199#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
200static void sysrq_handle_showlocks(int key)
201{
202 debug_show_all_locks();
203}
204
205static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showlocks_op = {
206 .handler = sysrq_handle_showlocks,
207 .help_msg = "show-all-locks(d)",
208 .action_msg = "Show Locks Held",
209};
210#else
211#define sysrq_showlocks_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
212#endif
213
214#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
215static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(show_lock);
216
217static void showacpu(void *dummy)
218{
219 unsigned long flags;
220
221 /* Idle CPUs have no interesting backtrace. */
222 if (idle_cpu(smp_processor_id()))
223 return;
224
225 spin_lock_irqsave(&show_lock, flags);
226 pr_info("CPU%d:\n", smp_processor_id());
227 show_stack(NULL, NULL);
228 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&show_lock, flags);
229}
230
231static void sysrq_showregs_othercpus(struct work_struct *dummy)
232{
233 smp_call_function(showacpu, NULL, 0);
234}
235
236static DECLARE_WORK(sysrq_showallcpus, sysrq_showregs_othercpus);
237
238static void sysrq_handle_showallcpus(int key)
239{
240 /*
241 * Fall back to the workqueue based printing if the
242 * backtrace printing did not succeed or the
243 * architecture has no support for it:
244 */
245 if (!trigger_all_cpu_backtrace()) {
246 struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
247
248 if (regs) {
249 pr_info("CPU%d:\n", smp_processor_id());
250 show_regs(regs);
251 }
252 schedule_work(&sysrq_showallcpus);
253 }
254}
255
256static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showallcpus_op = {
257 .handler = sysrq_handle_showallcpus,
258 .help_msg = "show-backtrace-all-active-cpus(l)",
259 .action_msg = "Show backtrace of all active CPUs",
260 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
261};
262#endif
263
264static void sysrq_handle_showregs(int key)
265{
266 struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
267 if (regs)
268 show_regs(regs);
269 perf_event_print_debug();
270}
271static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showregs_op = {
272 .handler = sysrq_handle_showregs,
273 .help_msg = "show-registers(p)",
274 .action_msg = "Show Regs",
275 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
276};
277
278static void sysrq_handle_showstate(int key)
279{
280 show_state();
281 show_workqueue_state();
282}
283static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showstate_op = {
284 .handler = sysrq_handle_showstate,
285 .help_msg = "show-task-states(t)",
286 .action_msg = "Show State",
287 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
288};
289
290static void sysrq_handle_showstate_blocked(int key)
291{
292 show_state_filter(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
293}
294static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showstate_blocked_op = {
295 .handler = sysrq_handle_showstate_blocked,
296 .help_msg = "show-blocked-tasks(w)",
297 .action_msg = "Show Blocked State",
298 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
299};
300
301#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
302#include <linux/ftrace.h>
303
304static void sysrq_ftrace_dump(int key)
305{
306 ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL);
307}
308static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_ftrace_dump_op = {
309 .handler = sysrq_ftrace_dump,
310 .help_msg = "dump-ftrace-buffer(z)",
311 .action_msg = "Dump ftrace buffer",
312 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
313};
314#else
315#define sysrq_ftrace_dump_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
316#endif
317
318static void sysrq_handle_showmem(int key)
319{
320 show_mem(0);
321}
322static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showmem_op = {
323 .handler = sysrq_handle_showmem,
324 .help_msg = "show-memory-usage(m)",
325 .action_msg = "Show Memory",
326 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
327};
328
329/*
330 * Signal sysrq helper function. Sends a signal to all user processes.
331 */
332static void send_sig_all(int sig)
333{
334 struct task_struct *p;
335
336 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
337 for_each_process(p) {
338 if (p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)
339 continue;
340 if (is_global_init(p))
341 continue;
342
343 do_send_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_FORCED, p, true);
344 }
345 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
346}
347
348static void sysrq_handle_term(int key)
349{
350 send_sig_all(SIGTERM);
351 console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEBUG;
352}
353static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_term_op = {
354 .handler = sysrq_handle_term,
355 .help_msg = "terminate-all-tasks(e)",
356 .action_msg = "Terminate All Tasks",
357 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
358};
359
360static void moom_callback(struct work_struct *ignored)
361{
362 const gfp_t gfp_mask = GFP_KERNEL;
363 struct oom_control oc = {
364 .zonelist = node_zonelist(first_memory_node, gfp_mask),
365 .nodemask = NULL,
366 .gfp_mask = gfp_mask,
367 .order = -1,
368 };
369
370 mutex_lock(&oom_lock);
371 if (!out_of_memory(&oc))
372 pr_info("OOM request ignored because killer is disabled\n");
373 mutex_unlock(&oom_lock);
374}
375
376static DECLARE_WORK(moom_work, moom_callback);
377
378static void sysrq_handle_moom(int key)
379{
380 schedule_work(&moom_work);
381}
382static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_moom_op = {
383 .handler = sysrq_handle_moom,
384 .help_msg = "memory-full-oom-kill(f)",
385 .action_msg = "Manual OOM execution",
386 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
387};
388
389#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
390static void sysrq_handle_thaw(int key)
391{
392 emergency_thaw_all();
393}
394static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_thaw_op = {
395 .handler = sysrq_handle_thaw,
396 .help_msg = "thaw-filesystems(j)",
397 .action_msg = "Emergency Thaw of all frozen filesystems",
398 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
399};
400#endif
401
402static void sysrq_handle_kill(int key)
403{
404 send_sig_all(SIGKILL);
405 console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEBUG;
406}
407static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_kill_op = {
408 .handler = sysrq_handle_kill,
409 .help_msg = "kill-all-tasks(i)",
410 .action_msg = "Kill All Tasks",
411 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
412};
413
414static void sysrq_handle_unrt(int key)
415{
416 normalize_rt_tasks();
417}
418static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_unrt_op = {
419 .handler = sysrq_handle_unrt,
420 .help_msg = "nice-all-RT-tasks(n)",
421 .action_msg = "Nice All RT Tasks",
422 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_RTNICE,
423};
424
425/* Key Operations table and lock */
426static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sysrq_key_table_lock);
427
428static struct sysrq_key_op *sysrq_key_table[36] = {
429 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 0 */
430 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 1 */
431 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 2 */
432 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 3 */
433 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 4 */
434 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 5 */
435 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 6 */
436 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 7 */
437 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 8 */
438 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 9 */
439
440 /*
441 * a: Don't use for system provided sysrqs, it is handled specially on
442 * sparc and will never arrive.
443 */
444 NULL, /* a */
445 &sysrq_reboot_op, /* b */
446 &sysrq_crash_op, /* c & ibm_emac driver debug */
447 &sysrq_showlocks_op, /* d */
448 &sysrq_term_op, /* e */
449 &sysrq_moom_op, /* f */
450 /* g: May be registered for the kernel debugger */
451 NULL, /* g */
452 NULL, /* h - reserved for help */
453 &sysrq_kill_op, /* i */
454#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
455 &sysrq_thaw_op, /* j */
456#else
457 NULL, /* j */
458#endif
459 &sysrq_SAK_op, /* k */
460#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
461 &sysrq_showallcpus_op, /* l */
462#else
463 NULL, /* l */
464#endif
465 &sysrq_showmem_op, /* m */
466 &sysrq_unrt_op, /* n */
467 /* o: This will often be registered as 'Off' at init time */
468 NULL, /* o */
469 &sysrq_showregs_op, /* p */
470 &sysrq_show_timers_op, /* q */
471 &sysrq_unraw_op, /* r */
472 &sysrq_sync_op, /* s */
473 &sysrq_showstate_op, /* t */
474 &sysrq_mountro_op, /* u */
475 /* v: May be registered for frame buffer console restore */
476 NULL, /* v */
477 &sysrq_showstate_blocked_op, /* w */
478 /* x: May be registered on mips for TLB dump */
479 /* x: May be registered on ppc/powerpc for xmon */
480 /* x: May be registered on sparc64 for global PMU dump */
481 NULL, /* x */
482 /* y: May be registered on sparc64 for global register dump */
483 NULL, /* y */
484 &sysrq_ftrace_dump_op, /* z */
485};
486
487/* key2index calculation, -1 on invalid index */
488static int sysrq_key_table_key2index(int key)
489{
490 int retval;
491
492 if ((key >= '0') && (key <= '9'))
493 retval = key - '0';
494 else if ((key >= 'a') && (key <= 'z'))
495 retval = key + 10 - 'a';
496 else
497 retval = -1;
498 return retval;
499}
500
501/*
502 * get and put functions for the table, exposed to modules.
503 */
504struct sysrq_key_op *__sysrq_get_key_op(int key)
505{
506 struct sysrq_key_op *op_p = NULL;
507 int i;
508
509 i = sysrq_key_table_key2index(key);
510 if (i != -1)
511 op_p = sysrq_key_table[i];
512
513 return op_p;
514}
515
516static void __sysrq_put_key_op(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
517{
518 int i = sysrq_key_table_key2index(key);
519
520 if (i != -1)
521 sysrq_key_table[i] = op_p;
522}
523
524void __handle_sysrq(int key, bool check_mask)
525{
526 struct sysrq_key_op *op_p;
527 int orig_log_level;
528 int i;
529
530 rcu_sysrq_start();
531 rcu_read_lock();
532 /*
533 * Raise the apparent loglevel to maximum so that the sysrq header
534 * is shown to provide the user with positive feedback. We do not
535 * simply emit this at KERN_EMERG as that would change message
536 * routing in the consumers of /proc/kmsg.
537 */
538 orig_log_level = console_loglevel;
539 console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT;
540 pr_info("SysRq : ");
541
542 op_p = __sysrq_get_key_op(key);
543 if (op_p) {
544 /*
545 * Should we check for enabled operations (/proc/sysrq-trigger
546 * should not) and is the invoked operation enabled?
547 */
548 if (!check_mask || sysrq_on_mask(op_p->enable_mask)) {
549 pr_cont("%s\n", op_p->action_msg);
550 console_loglevel = orig_log_level;
551 op_p->handler(key);
552 } else {
553 pr_cont("This sysrq operation is disabled.\n");
554 }
555 } else {
556 pr_cont("HELP : ");
557 /* Only print the help msg once per handler */
558 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sysrq_key_table); i++) {
559 if (sysrq_key_table[i]) {
560 int j;
561
562 for (j = 0; sysrq_key_table[i] !=
563 sysrq_key_table[j]; j++)
564 ;
565 if (j != i)
566 continue;
567 pr_cont("%s ", sysrq_key_table[i]->help_msg);
568 }
569 }
570 pr_cont("\n");
571 console_loglevel = orig_log_level;
572 }
573 rcu_read_unlock();
574 rcu_sysrq_end();
575}
576
577void handle_sysrq(int key)
578{
579 if (sysrq_on())
580 __handle_sysrq(key, true);
581}
582EXPORT_SYMBOL(handle_sysrq);
583
584#ifdef CONFIG_INPUT
585static int sysrq_reset_downtime_ms;
586
587/* Simple translation table for the SysRq keys */
588static const unsigned char sysrq_xlate[KEY_CNT] =
589 "\000\0331234567890-=\177\t" /* 0x00 - 0x0f */
590 "qwertyuiop[]\r\000as" /* 0x10 - 0x1f */
591 "dfghjkl;'`\000\\zxcv" /* 0x20 - 0x2f */
592 "bnm,./\000*\000 \000\201\202\203\204\205" /* 0x30 - 0x3f */
593 "\206\207\210\211\212\000\000789-456+1" /* 0x40 - 0x4f */
594 "230\177\000\000\213\214\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000" /* 0x50 - 0x5f */
595 "\r\000/"; /* 0x60 - 0x6f */
596
597struct sysrq_state {
598 struct input_handle handle;
599 struct work_struct reinject_work;
600 unsigned long key_down[BITS_TO_LONGS(KEY_CNT)];
601 unsigned int alt;
602 unsigned int alt_use;
603 bool active;
604 bool need_reinject;
605 bool reinjecting;
606
607 /* reset sequence handling */
608 bool reset_canceled;
609 bool reset_requested;
610 unsigned long reset_keybit[BITS_TO_LONGS(KEY_CNT)];
611 int reset_seq_len;
612 int reset_seq_cnt;
613 int reset_seq_version;
614 struct timer_list keyreset_timer;
615};
616
617#define SYSRQ_KEY_RESET_MAX 20 /* Should be plenty */
618static unsigned short sysrq_reset_seq[SYSRQ_KEY_RESET_MAX];
619static unsigned int sysrq_reset_seq_len;
620static unsigned int sysrq_reset_seq_version = 1;
621
622static void sysrq_parse_reset_sequence(struct sysrq_state *state)
623{
624 int i;
625 unsigned short key;
626
627 state->reset_seq_cnt = 0;
628
629 for (i = 0; i < sysrq_reset_seq_len; i++) {
630 key = sysrq_reset_seq[i];
631
632 if (key == KEY_RESERVED || key > KEY_MAX)
633 break;
634
635 __set_bit(key, state->reset_keybit);
636 state->reset_seq_len++;
637
638 if (test_bit(key, state->key_down))
639 state->reset_seq_cnt++;
640 }
641
642 /* Disable reset until old keys are not released */
643 state->reset_canceled = state->reset_seq_cnt != 0;
644
645 state->reset_seq_version = sysrq_reset_seq_version;
646}
647
648static void sysrq_do_reset(unsigned long _state)
649{
650 struct sysrq_state *state = (struct sysrq_state *) _state;
651
652 state->reset_requested = true;
653
654 sys_sync();
655 kernel_restart(NULL);
656}
657
658static void sysrq_handle_reset_request(struct sysrq_state *state)
659{
660 if (state->reset_requested)
661 __handle_sysrq(sysrq_xlate[KEY_B], false);
662
663 if (sysrq_reset_downtime_ms)
664 mod_timer(&state->keyreset_timer,
665 jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(sysrq_reset_downtime_ms));
666 else
667 sysrq_do_reset((unsigned long)state);
668}
669
670static void sysrq_detect_reset_sequence(struct sysrq_state *state,
671 unsigned int code, int value)
672{
673 if (!test_bit(code, state->reset_keybit)) {
674 /*
675 * Pressing any key _not_ in reset sequence cancels
676 * the reset sequence. Also cancelling the timer in
677 * case additional keys were pressed after a reset
678 * has been requested.
679 */
680 if (value && state->reset_seq_cnt) {
681 state->reset_canceled = true;
682 del_timer(&state->keyreset_timer);
683 }
684 } else if (value == 0) {
685 /*
686 * Key release - all keys in the reset sequence need
687 * to be pressed and held for the reset timeout
688 * to hold.
689 */
690 del_timer(&state->keyreset_timer);
691
692 if (--state->reset_seq_cnt == 0)
693 state->reset_canceled = false;
694 } else if (value == 1) {
695 /* key press, not autorepeat */
696 if (++state->reset_seq_cnt == state->reset_seq_len &&
697 !state->reset_canceled) {
698 sysrq_handle_reset_request(state);
699 }
700 }
701}
702
703#ifdef CONFIG_OF
704static void sysrq_of_get_keyreset_config(void)
705{
706 u32 key;
707 struct device_node *np;
708 struct property *prop;
709 const __be32 *p;
710
711 np = of_find_node_by_path("/chosen/linux,sysrq-reset-seq");
712 if (!np) {
713 pr_debug("No sysrq node found");
714 return;
715 }
716
717 /* Reset in case a __weak definition was present */
718 sysrq_reset_seq_len = 0;
719
720 of_property_for_each_u32(np, "keyset", prop, p, key) {
721 if (key == KEY_RESERVED || key > KEY_MAX ||
722 sysrq_reset_seq_len == SYSRQ_KEY_RESET_MAX)
723 break;
724
725 sysrq_reset_seq[sysrq_reset_seq_len++] = (unsigned short)key;
726 }
727
728 /* Get reset timeout if any. */
729 of_property_read_u32(np, "timeout-ms", &sysrq_reset_downtime_ms);
730}
731#else
732static void sysrq_of_get_keyreset_config(void)
733{
734}
735#endif
736
737static void sysrq_reinject_alt_sysrq(struct work_struct *work)
738{
739 struct sysrq_state *sysrq =
740 container_of(work, struct sysrq_state, reinject_work);
741 struct input_handle *handle = &sysrq->handle;
742 unsigned int alt_code = sysrq->alt_use;
743
744 if (sysrq->need_reinject) {
745 /* we do not want the assignment to be reordered */
746 sysrq->reinjecting = true;
747 mb();
748
749 /* Simulate press and release of Alt + SysRq */
750 input_inject_event(handle, EV_KEY, alt_code, 1);
751 input_inject_event(handle, EV_KEY, KEY_SYSRQ, 1);
752 input_inject_event(handle, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 1);
753
754 input_inject_event(handle, EV_KEY, KEY_SYSRQ, 0);
755 input_inject_event(handle, EV_KEY, alt_code, 0);
756 input_inject_event(handle, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 1);
757
758 mb();
759 sysrq->reinjecting = false;
760 }
761}
762
763static bool sysrq_handle_keypress(struct sysrq_state *sysrq,
764 unsigned int code, int value)
765{
766 bool was_active = sysrq->active;
767 bool suppress;
768
769 switch (code) {
770
771 case KEY_LEFTALT:
772 case KEY_RIGHTALT:
773 if (!value) {
774 /* One of ALTs is being released */
775 if (sysrq->active && code == sysrq->alt_use)
776 sysrq->active = false;
777
778 sysrq->alt = KEY_RESERVED;
779
780 } else if (value != 2) {
781 sysrq->alt = code;
782 sysrq->need_reinject = false;
783 }
784 break;
785
786 case KEY_SYSRQ:
787 if (value == 1 && sysrq->alt != KEY_RESERVED) {
788 sysrq->active = true;
789 sysrq->alt_use = sysrq->alt;
790 /*
791 * If nothing else will be pressed we'll need
792 * to re-inject Alt-SysRq keysroke.
793 */
794 sysrq->need_reinject = true;
795 }
796
797 /*
798 * Pretend that sysrq was never pressed at all. This
799 * is needed to properly handle KGDB which will try
800 * to release all keys after exiting debugger. If we
801 * do not clear key bit it KGDB will end up sending
802 * release events for Alt and SysRq, potentially
803 * triggering print screen function.
804 */
805 if (sysrq->active)
806 clear_bit(KEY_SYSRQ, sysrq->handle.dev->key);
807
808 break;
809
810 default:
811 if (sysrq->active && value && value != 2) {
812 sysrq->need_reinject = false;
813 __handle_sysrq(sysrq_xlate[code], true);
814 }
815 break;
816 }
817
818 suppress = sysrq->active;
819
820 if (!sysrq->active) {
821
822 /*
823 * See if reset sequence has changed since the last time.
824 */
825 if (sysrq->reset_seq_version != sysrq_reset_seq_version)
826 sysrq_parse_reset_sequence(sysrq);
827
828 /*
829 * If we are not suppressing key presses keep track of
830 * keyboard state so we can release keys that have been
831 * pressed before entering SysRq mode.
832 */
833 if (value)
834 set_bit(code, sysrq->key_down);
835 else
836 clear_bit(code, sysrq->key_down);
837
838 if (was_active)
839 schedule_work(&sysrq->reinject_work);
840
841 /* Check for reset sequence */
842 sysrq_detect_reset_sequence(sysrq, code, value);
843
844 } else if (value == 0 && test_and_clear_bit(code, sysrq->key_down)) {
845 /*
846 * Pass on release events for keys that was pressed before
847 * entering SysRq mode.
848 */
849 suppress = false;
850 }
851
852 return suppress;
853}
854
855static bool sysrq_filter(struct input_handle *handle,
856 unsigned int type, unsigned int code, int value)
857{
858 struct sysrq_state *sysrq = handle->private;
859 bool suppress;
860
861 /*
862 * Do not filter anything if we are in the process of re-injecting
863 * Alt+SysRq combination.
864 */
865 if (sysrq->reinjecting)
866 return false;
867
868 switch (type) {
869
870 case EV_SYN:
871 suppress = false;
872 break;
873
874 case EV_KEY:
875 suppress = sysrq_handle_keypress(sysrq, code, value);
876 break;
877
878 default:
879 suppress = sysrq->active;
880 break;
881 }
882
883 return suppress;
884}
885
886static int sysrq_connect(struct input_handler *handler,
887 struct input_dev *dev,
888 const struct input_device_id *id)
889{
890 struct sysrq_state *sysrq;
891 int error;
892
893 sysrq = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sysrq_state), GFP_KERNEL);
894 if (!sysrq)
895 return -ENOMEM;
896
897 INIT_WORK(&sysrq->reinject_work, sysrq_reinject_alt_sysrq);
898
899 sysrq->handle.dev = dev;
900 sysrq->handle.handler = handler;
901 sysrq->handle.name = "sysrq";
902 sysrq->handle.private = sysrq;
903 setup_timer(&sysrq->keyreset_timer,
904 sysrq_do_reset, (unsigned long)sysrq);
905
906 error = input_register_handle(&sysrq->handle);
907 if (error) {
908 pr_err("Failed to register input sysrq handler, error %d\n",
909 error);
910 goto err_free;
911 }
912
913 error = input_open_device(&sysrq->handle);
914 if (error) {
915 pr_err("Failed to open input device, error %d\n", error);
916 goto err_unregister;
917 }
918
919 return 0;
920
921 err_unregister:
922 input_unregister_handle(&sysrq->handle);
923 err_free:
924 kfree(sysrq);
925 return error;
926}
927
928static void sysrq_disconnect(struct input_handle *handle)
929{
930 struct sysrq_state *sysrq = handle->private;
931
932 input_close_device(handle);
933 cancel_work_sync(&sysrq->reinject_work);
934 del_timer_sync(&sysrq->keyreset_timer);
935 input_unregister_handle(handle);
936 kfree(sysrq);
937}
938
939/*
940 * We are matching on KEY_LEFTALT instead of KEY_SYSRQ because not all
941 * keyboards have SysRq key predefined and so user may add it to keymap
942 * later, but we expect all such keyboards to have left alt.
943 */
944static const struct input_device_id sysrq_ids[] = {
945 {
946 .flags = INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_EVBIT |
947 INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_KEYBIT,
948 .evbit = { BIT_MASK(EV_KEY) },
949 .keybit = { BIT_MASK(KEY_LEFTALT) },
950 },
951 { },
952};
953
954static struct input_handler sysrq_handler = {
955 .filter = sysrq_filter,
956 .connect = sysrq_connect,
957 .disconnect = sysrq_disconnect,
958 .name = "sysrq",
959 .id_table = sysrq_ids,
960};
961
962static bool sysrq_handler_registered;
963
964static inline void sysrq_register_handler(void)
965{
966 int error;
967
968 sysrq_of_get_keyreset_config();
969
970 error = input_register_handler(&sysrq_handler);
971 if (error)
972 pr_err("Failed to register input handler, error %d", error);
973 else
974 sysrq_handler_registered = true;
975}
976
977static inline void sysrq_unregister_handler(void)
978{
979 if (sysrq_handler_registered) {
980 input_unregister_handler(&sysrq_handler);
981 sysrq_handler_registered = false;
982 }
983}
984
985static int sysrq_reset_seq_param_set(const char *buffer,
986 const struct kernel_param *kp)
987{
988 unsigned long val;
989 int error;
990
991 error = kstrtoul(buffer, 0, &val);
992 if (error < 0)
993 return error;
994
995 if (val > KEY_MAX)
996 return -EINVAL;
997
998 *((unsigned short *)kp->arg) = val;
999 sysrq_reset_seq_version++;
1000
1001 return 0;
1002}
1003
1004static const struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_sysrq_reset_seq = {
1005 .get = param_get_ushort,
1006 .set = sysrq_reset_seq_param_set,
1007};
1008
1009#define param_check_sysrq_reset_seq(name, p) \
1010 __param_check(name, p, unsigned short)
1011
1012/*
1013 * not really modular, but the easiest way to keep compat with existing
1014 * bootargs behaviour is to continue using module_param here.
1015 */
1016module_param_array_named(reset_seq, sysrq_reset_seq, sysrq_reset_seq,
1017 &sysrq_reset_seq_len, 0644);
1018
1019module_param_named(sysrq_downtime_ms, sysrq_reset_downtime_ms, int, 0644);
1020
1021#else
1022
1023static inline void sysrq_register_handler(void)
1024{
1025}
1026
1027static inline void sysrq_unregister_handler(void)
1028{
1029}
1030
1031#endif /* CONFIG_INPUT */
1032
1033int sysrq_toggle_support(int enable_mask)
1034{
1035 bool was_enabled = sysrq_on();
1036
1037 sysrq_enabled = enable_mask;
1038
1039 if (was_enabled != sysrq_on()) {
1040 if (sysrq_on())
1041 sysrq_register_handler();
1042 else
1043 sysrq_unregister_handler();
1044 }
1045
1046 return 0;
1047}
1048
1049static int __sysrq_swap_key_ops(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *insert_op_p,
1050 struct sysrq_key_op *remove_op_p)
1051{
1052 int retval;
1053
1054 spin_lock(&sysrq_key_table_lock);
1055 if (__sysrq_get_key_op(key) == remove_op_p) {
1056 __sysrq_put_key_op(key, insert_op_p);
1057 retval = 0;
1058 } else {
1059 retval = -1;
1060 }
1061 spin_unlock(&sysrq_key_table_lock);
1062
1063 /*
1064 * A concurrent __handle_sysrq either got the old op or the new op.
1065 * Wait for it to go away before returning, so the code for an old
1066 * op is not freed (eg. on module unload) while it is in use.
1067 */
1068 synchronize_rcu();
1069
1070 return retval;
1071}
1072
1073int register_sysrq_key(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
1074{
1075 return __sysrq_swap_key_ops(key, op_p, NULL);
1076}
1077EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sysrq_key);
1078
1079int unregister_sysrq_key(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
1080{
1081 return __sysrq_swap_key_ops(key, NULL, op_p);
1082}
1083EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_sysrq_key);
1084
1085#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1086/*
1087 * writing 'C' to /proc/sysrq-trigger is like sysrq-C
1088 */
1089static ssize_t write_sysrq_trigger(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
1090 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1091{
1092 if (count) {
1093 char c;
1094
1095 if (get_user(c, buf))
1096 return -EFAULT;
1097 __handle_sysrq(c, false);
1098 }
1099
1100 return count;
1101}
1102
1103static const struct file_operations proc_sysrq_trigger_operations = {
1104 .write = write_sysrq_trigger,
1105 .llseek = noop_llseek,
1106};
1107
1108static void sysrq_init_procfs(void)
1109{
1110 if (!proc_create("sysrq-trigger", S_IWUSR, NULL,
1111 &proc_sysrq_trigger_operations))
1112 pr_err("Failed to register proc interface\n");
1113}
1114
1115#else
1116
1117static inline void sysrq_init_procfs(void)
1118{
1119}
1120
1121#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1122
1123static int __init sysrq_init(void)
1124{
1125 sysrq_init_procfs();
1126
1127 if (sysrq_on())
1128 sysrq_register_handler();
1129
1130 return 0;
1131}
1132device_initcall(sysrq_init);