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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * trace irqs off critical timings
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
6 * Copyright (C) 2008 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
7 *
8 * From code in the latency_tracer, that is:
9 *
10 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Ingo Molnar
11 * Copyright (C) 2004 Nadia Yvette Chambers
12 */
13#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
14#include <linux/uaccess.h>
15#include <linux/module.h>
16#include <linux/ftrace.h>
17#include <linux/kprobes.h>
18
19#include "trace.h"
20
21#include <trace/events/preemptirq.h>
22
23#if defined(CONFIG_IRQSOFF_TRACER) || defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_TRACER)
24static struct trace_array *irqsoff_trace __read_mostly;
25static int tracer_enabled __read_mostly;
26
27static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, tracing_cpu);
28
29static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(max_trace_lock);
30
31enum {
32 TRACER_IRQS_OFF = (1 << 1),
33 TRACER_PREEMPT_OFF = (1 << 2),
34};
35
36static int trace_type __read_mostly;
37
38static int save_flags;
39
40static void stop_irqsoff_tracer(struct trace_array *tr, int graph);
41static int start_irqsoff_tracer(struct trace_array *tr, int graph);
42
43#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_TRACER
44static inline int
45preempt_trace(int pc)
46{
47 return ((trace_type & TRACER_PREEMPT_OFF) && pc);
48}
49#else
50# define preempt_trace(pc) (0)
51#endif
52
53#ifdef CONFIG_IRQSOFF_TRACER
54static inline int
55irq_trace(void)
56{
57 return ((trace_type & TRACER_IRQS_OFF) &&
58 irqs_disabled());
59}
60#else
61# define irq_trace() (0)
62#endif
63
64#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
65static int irqsoff_display_graph(struct trace_array *tr, int set);
66# define is_graph(tr) ((tr)->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_DISPLAY_GRAPH)
67#else
68static inline int irqsoff_display_graph(struct trace_array *tr, int set)
69{
70 return -EINVAL;
71}
72# define is_graph(tr) false
73#endif
74
75/*
76 * Sequence count - we record it when starting a measurement and
77 * skip the latency if the sequence has changed - some other section
78 * did a maximum and could disturb our measurement with serial console
79 * printouts, etc. Truly coinciding maximum latencies should be rare
80 * and what happens together happens separately as well, so this doesn't
81 * decrease the validity of the maximum found:
82 */
83static __cacheline_aligned_in_smp unsigned long max_sequence;
84
85#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
86/*
87 * Prologue for the preempt and irqs off function tracers.
88 *
89 * Returns 1 if it is OK to continue, and data->disabled is
90 * incremented.
91 * 0 if the trace is to be ignored, and data->disabled
92 * is kept the same.
93 *
94 * Note, this function is also used outside this ifdef but
95 * inside the #ifdef of the function graph tracer below.
96 * This is OK, since the function graph tracer is
97 * dependent on the function tracer.
98 */
99static int func_prolog_dec(struct trace_array *tr,
100 struct trace_array_cpu **data,
101 unsigned long *flags)
102{
103 long disabled;
104 int cpu;
105
106 /*
107 * Does not matter if we preempt. We test the flags
108 * afterward, to see if irqs are disabled or not.
109 * If we preempt and get a false positive, the flags
110 * test will fail.
111 */
112 cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
113 if (likely(!per_cpu(tracing_cpu, cpu)))
114 return 0;
115
116 local_save_flags(*flags);
117 /*
118 * Slight chance to get a false positive on tracing_cpu,
119 * although I'm starting to think there isn't a chance.
120 * Leave this for now just to be paranoid.
121 */
122 if (!irqs_disabled_flags(*flags) && !preempt_count())
123 return 0;
124
125 *data = per_cpu_ptr(tr->trace_buffer.data, cpu);
126 disabled = atomic_inc_return(&(*data)->disabled);
127
128 if (likely(disabled == 1))
129 return 1;
130
131 atomic_dec(&(*data)->disabled);
132
133 return 0;
134}
135
136/*
137 * irqsoff uses its own tracer function to keep the overhead down:
138 */
139static void
140irqsoff_tracer_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
141 struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *pt_regs)
142{
143 struct trace_array *tr = irqsoff_trace;
144 struct trace_array_cpu *data;
145 unsigned long flags;
146
147 if (!func_prolog_dec(tr, &data, &flags))
148 return;
149
150 trace_function(tr, ip, parent_ip, flags, preempt_count());
151
152 atomic_dec(&data->disabled);
153}
154#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */
155
156#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
157static int irqsoff_display_graph(struct trace_array *tr, int set)
158{
159 int cpu;
160
161 if (!(is_graph(tr) ^ set))
162 return 0;
163
164 stop_irqsoff_tracer(irqsoff_trace, !set);
165
166 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
167 per_cpu(tracing_cpu, cpu) = 0;
168
169 tr->max_latency = 0;
170 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&irqsoff_trace->trace_buffer);
171
172 return start_irqsoff_tracer(irqsoff_trace, set);
173}
174
175static int irqsoff_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace)
176{
177 struct trace_array *tr = irqsoff_trace;
178 struct trace_array_cpu *data;
179 unsigned long flags;
180 int ret;
181 int pc;
182
183 if (ftrace_graph_ignore_func(trace))
184 return 0;
185 /*
186 * Do not trace a function if it's filtered by set_graph_notrace.
187 * Make the index of ret stack negative to indicate that it should
188 * ignore further functions. But it needs its own ret stack entry
189 * to recover the original index in order to continue tracing after
190 * returning from the function.
191 */
192 if (ftrace_graph_notrace_addr(trace->func))
193 return 1;
194
195 if (!func_prolog_dec(tr, &data, &flags))
196 return 0;
197
198 pc = preempt_count();
199 ret = __trace_graph_entry(tr, trace, flags, pc);
200 atomic_dec(&data->disabled);
201
202 return ret;
203}
204
205static void irqsoff_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace)
206{
207 struct trace_array *tr = irqsoff_trace;
208 struct trace_array_cpu *data;
209 unsigned long flags;
210 int pc;
211
212 ftrace_graph_addr_finish(trace);
213
214 if (!func_prolog_dec(tr, &data, &flags))
215 return;
216
217 pc = preempt_count();
218 __trace_graph_return(tr, trace, flags, pc);
219 atomic_dec(&data->disabled);
220}
221
222static struct fgraph_ops fgraph_ops = {
223 .entryfunc = &irqsoff_graph_entry,
224 .retfunc = &irqsoff_graph_return,
225};
226
227static void irqsoff_trace_open(struct trace_iterator *iter)
228{
229 if (is_graph(iter->tr))
230 graph_trace_open(iter);
231
232}
233
234static void irqsoff_trace_close(struct trace_iterator *iter)
235{
236 if (iter->private)
237 graph_trace_close(iter);
238}
239
240#define GRAPH_TRACER_FLAGS (TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU | \
241 TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC | \
242 TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_REL_TIME | \
243 TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION)
244
245static enum print_line_t irqsoff_print_line(struct trace_iterator *iter)
246{
247 /*
248 * In graph mode call the graph tracer output function,
249 * otherwise go with the TRACE_FN event handler
250 */
251 if (is_graph(iter->tr))
252 return print_graph_function_flags(iter, GRAPH_TRACER_FLAGS);
253
254 return TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED;
255}
256
257static void irqsoff_print_header(struct seq_file *s)
258{
259 struct trace_array *tr = irqsoff_trace;
260
261 if (is_graph(tr))
262 print_graph_headers_flags(s, GRAPH_TRACER_FLAGS);
263 else
264 trace_default_header(s);
265}
266
267static void
268__trace_function(struct trace_array *tr,
269 unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
270 unsigned long flags, int pc)
271{
272 if (is_graph(tr))
273 trace_graph_function(tr, ip, parent_ip, flags, pc);
274 else
275 trace_function(tr, ip, parent_ip, flags, pc);
276}
277
278#else
279#define __trace_function trace_function
280
281static enum print_line_t irqsoff_print_line(struct trace_iterator *iter)
282{
283 return TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED;
284}
285
286static void irqsoff_trace_open(struct trace_iterator *iter) { }
287static void irqsoff_trace_close(struct trace_iterator *iter) { }
288
289#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
290static void irqsoff_print_header(struct seq_file *s)
291{
292 trace_default_header(s);
293}
294#else
295static void irqsoff_print_header(struct seq_file *s)
296{
297 trace_latency_header(s);
298}
299#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */
300#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
301
302/*
303 * Should this new latency be reported/recorded?
304 */
305static bool report_latency(struct trace_array *tr, u64 delta)
306{
307 if (tracing_thresh) {
308 if (delta < tracing_thresh)
309 return false;
310 } else {
311 if (delta <= tr->max_latency)
312 return false;
313 }
314 return true;
315}
316
317static void
318check_critical_timing(struct trace_array *tr,
319 struct trace_array_cpu *data,
320 unsigned long parent_ip,
321 int cpu)
322{
323 u64 T0, T1, delta;
324 unsigned long flags;
325 int pc;
326
327 T0 = data->preempt_timestamp;
328 T1 = ftrace_now(cpu);
329 delta = T1-T0;
330
331 local_save_flags(flags);
332
333 pc = preempt_count();
334
335 if (!report_latency(tr, delta))
336 goto out;
337
338 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&max_trace_lock, flags);
339
340 /* check if we are still the max latency */
341 if (!report_latency(tr, delta))
342 goto out_unlock;
343
344 __trace_function(tr, CALLER_ADDR0, parent_ip, flags, pc);
345 /* Skip 5 functions to get to the irq/preempt enable function */
346 __trace_stack(tr, flags, 5, pc);
347
348 if (data->critical_sequence != max_sequence)
349 goto out_unlock;
350
351 data->critical_end = parent_ip;
352
353 if (likely(!is_tracing_stopped())) {
354 tr->max_latency = delta;
355 update_max_tr_single(tr, current, cpu);
356 }
357
358 max_sequence++;
359
360out_unlock:
361 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&max_trace_lock, flags);
362
363out:
364 data->critical_sequence = max_sequence;
365 data->preempt_timestamp = ftrace_now(cpu);
366 __trace_function(tr, CALLER_ADDR0, parent_ip, flags, pc);
367}
368
369static nokprobe_inline void
370start_critical_timing(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, int pc)
371{
372 int cpu;
373 struct trace_array *tr = irqsoff_trace;
374 struct trace_array_cpu *data;
375 unsigned long flags;
376
377 if (!tracer_enabled || !tracing_is_enabled())
378 return;
379
380 cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
381
382 if (per_cpu(tracing_cpu, cpu))
383 return;
384
385 data = per_cpu_ptr(tr->trace_buffer.data, cpu);
386
387 if (unlikely(!data) || atomic_read(&data->disabled))
388 return;
389
390 atomic_inc(&data->disabled);
391
392 data->critical_sequence = max_sequence;
393 data->preempt_timestamp = ftrace_now(cpu);
394 data->critical_start = parent_ip ? : ip;
395
396 local_save_flags(flags);
397
398 __trace_function(tr, ip, parent_ip, flags, pc);
399
400 per_cpu(tracing_cpu, cpu) = 1;
401
402 atomic_dec(&data->disabled);
403}
404
405static nokprobe_inline void
406stop_critical_timing(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, int pc)
407{
408 int cpu;
409 struct trace_array *tr = irqsoff_trace;
410 struct trace_array_cpu *data;
411 unsigned long flags;
412
413 cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
414 /* Always clear the tracing cpu on stopping the trace */
415 if (unlikely(per_cpu(tracing_cpu, cpu)))
416 per_cpu(tracing_cpu, cpu) = 0;
417 else
418 return;
419
420 if (!tracer_enabled || !tracing_is_enabled())
421 return;
422
423 data = per_cpu_ptr(tr->trace_buffer.data, cpu);
424
425 if (unlikely(!data) ||
426 !data->critical_start || atomic_read(&data->disabled))
427 return;
428
429 atomic_inc(&data->disabled);
430
431 local_save_flags(flags);
432 __trace_function(tr, ip, parent_ip, flags, pc);
433 check_critical_timing(tr, data, parent_ip ? : ip, cpu);
434 data->critical_start = 0;
435 atomic_dec(&data->disabled);
436}
437
438/* start and stop critical timings used to for stoppage (in idle) */
439void start_critical_timings(void)
440{
441 int pc = preempt_count();
442
443 if (preempt_trace(pc) || irq_trace())
444 start_critical_timing(CALLER_ADDR0, CALLER_ADDR1, pc);
445}
446EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(start_critical_timings);
447NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(start_critical_timings);
448
449void stop_critical_timings(void)
450{
451 int pc = preempt_count();
452
453 if (preempt_trace(pc) || irq_trace())
454 stop_critical_timing(CALLER_ADDR0, CALLER_ADDR1, pc);
455}
456EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stop_critical_timings);
457NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(stop_critical_timings);
458
459#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
460static bool function_enabled;
461
462static int register_irqsoff_function(struct trace_array *tr, int graph, int set)
463{
464 int ret;
465
466 /* 'set' is set if TRACE_ITER_FUNCTION is about to be set */
467 if (function_enabled || (!set && !(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_FUNCTION)))
468 return 0;
469
470 if (graph)
471 ret = register_ftrace_graph(&fgraph_ops);
472 else
473 ret = register_ftrace_function(tr->ops);
474
475 if (!ret)
476 function_enabled = true;
477
478 return ret;
479}
480
481static void unregister_irqsoff_function(struct trace_array *tr, int graph)
482{
483 if (!function_enabled)
484 return;
485
486 if (graph)
487 unregister_ftrace_graph(&fgraph_ops);
488 else
489 unregister_ftrace_function(tr->ops);
490
491 function_enabled = false;
492}
493
494static int irqsoff_function_set(struct trace_array *tr, u32 mask, int set)
495{
496 if (!(mask & TRACE_ITER_FUNCTION))
497 return 0;
498
499 if (set)
500 register_irqsoff_function(tr, is_graph(tr), 1);
501 else
502 unregister_irqsoff_function(tr, is_graph(tr));
503 return 1;
504}
505#else
506static int register_irqsoff_function(struct trace_array *tr, int graph, int set)
507{
508 return 0;
509}
510static void unregister_irqsoff_function(struct trace_array *tr, int graph) { }
511static inline int irqsoff_function_set(struct trace_array *tr, u32 mask, int set)
512{
513 return 0;
514}
515#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */
516
517static int irqsoff_flag_changed(struct trace_array *tr, u32 mask, int set)
518{
519 struct tracer *tracer = tr->current_trace;
520
521 if (irqsoff_function_set(tr, mask, set))
522 return 0;
523
524#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
525 if (mask & TRACE_ITER_DISPLAY_GRAPH)
526 return irqsoff_display_graph(tr, set);
527#endif
528
529 return trace_keep_overwrite(tracer, mask, set);
530}
531
532static int start_irqsoff_tracer(struct trace_array *tr, int graph)
533{
534 int ret;
535
536 ret = register_irqsoff_function(tr, graph, 0);
537
538 if (!ret && tracing_is_enabled())
539 tracer_enabled = 1;
540 else
541 tracer_enabled = 0;
542
543 return ret;
544}
545
546static void stop_irqsoff_tracer(struct trace_array *tr, int graph)
547{
548 tracer_enabled = 0;
549
550 unregister_irqsoff_function(tr, graph);
551}
552
553static bool irqsoff_busy;
554
555static int __irqsoff_tracer_init(struct trace_array *tr)
556{
557 if (irqsoff_busy)
558 return -EBUSY;
559
560 save_flags = tr->trace_flags;
561
562 /* non overwrite screws up the latency tracers */
563 set_tracer_flag(tr, TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE, 1);
564 set_tracer_flag(tr, TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT, 1);
565
566 tr->max_latency = 0;
567 irqsoff_trace = tr;
568 /* make sure that the tracer is visible */
569 smp_wmb();
570
571 ftrace_init_array_ops(tr, irqsoff_tracer_call);
572
573 /* Only toplevel instance supports graph tracing */
574 if (start_irqsoff_tracer(tr, (tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL &&
575 is_graph(tr))))
576 printk(KERN_ERR "failed to start irqsoff tracer\n");
577
578 irqsoff_busy = true;
579 return 0;
580}
581
582static void __irqsoff_tracer_reset(struct trace_array *tr)
583{
584 int lat_flag = save_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT;
585 int overwrite_flag = save_flags & TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE;
586
587 stop_irqsoff_tracer(tr, is_graph(tr));
588
589 set_tracer_flag(tr, TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT, lat_flag);
590 set_tracer_flag(tr, TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE, overwrite_flag);
591 ftrace_reset_array_ops(tr);
592
593 irqsoff_busy = false;
594}
595
596static void irqsoff_tracer_start(struct trace_array *tr)
597{
598 tracer_enabled = 1;
599}
600
601static void irqsoff_tracer_stop(struct trace_array *tr)
602{
603 tracer_enabled = 0;
604}
605
606#ifdef CONFIG_IRQSOFF_TRACER
607/*
608 * We are only interested in hardirq on/off events:
609 */
610void tracer_hardirqs_on(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1)
611{
612 unsigned int pc = preempt_count();
613
614 if (!preempt_trace(pc) && irq_trace())
615 stop_critical_timing(a0, a1, pc);
616}
617NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(tracer_hardirqs_on);
618
619void tracer_hardirqs_off(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1)
620{
621 unsigned int pc = preempt_count();
622
623 if (!preempt_trace(pc) && irq_trace())
624 start_critical_timing(a0, a1, pc);
625}
626NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(tracer_hardirqs_off);
627
628static int irqsoff_tracer_init(struct trace_array *tr)
629{
630 trace_type = TRACER_IRQS_OFF;
631
632 return __irqsoff_tracer_init(tr);
633}
634
635static void irqsoff_tracer_reset(struct trace_array *tr)
636{
637 __irqsoff_tracer_reset(tr);
638}
639
640static struct tracer irqsoff_tracer __read_mostly =
641{
642 .name = "irqsoff",
643 .init = irqsoff_tracer_init,
644 .reset = irqsoff_tracer_reset,
645 .start = irqsoff_tracer_start,
646 .stop = irqsoff_tracer_stop,
647 .print_max = true,
648 .print_header = irqsoff_print_header,
649 .print_line = irqsoff_print_line,
650 .flag_changed = irqsoff_flag_changed,
651#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST
652 .selftest = trace_selftest_startup_irqsoff,
653#endif
654 .open = irqsoff_trace_open,
655 .close = irqsoff_trace_close,
656 .allow_instances = true,
657 .use_max_tr = true,
658};
659#endif /* CONFIG_IRQSOFF_TRACER */
660
661#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_TRACER
662void tracer_preempt_on(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1)
663{
664 int pc = preempt_count();
665
666 if (preempt_trace(pc) && !irq_trace())
667 stop_critical_timing(a0, a1, pc);
668}
669
670void tracer_preempt_off(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1)
671{
672 int pc = preempt_count();
673
674 if (preempt_trace(pc) && !irq_trace())
675 start_critical_timing(a0, a1, pc);
676}
677
678static int preemptoff_tracer_init(struct trace_array *tr)
679{
680 trace_type = TRACER_PREEMPT_OFF;
681
682 return __irqsoff_tracer_init(tr);
683}
684
685static void preemptoff_tracer_reset(struct trace_array *tr)
686{
687 __irqsoff_tracer_reset(tr);
688}
689
690static struct tracer preemptoff_tracer __read_mostly =
691{
692 .name = "preemptoff",
693 .init = preemptoff_tracer_init,
694 .reset = preemptoff_tracer_reset,
695 .start = irqsoff_tracer_start,
696 .stop = irqsoff_tracer_stop,
697 .print_max = true,
698 .print_header = irqsoff_print_header,
699 .print_line = irqsoff_print_line,
700 .flag_changed = irqsoff_flag_changed,
701#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST
702 .selftest = trace_selftest_startup_preemptoff,
703#endif
704 .open = irqsoff_trace_open,
705 .close = irqsoff_trace_close,
706 .allow_instances = true,
707 .use_max_tr = true,
708};
709#endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT_TRACER */
710
711#if defined(CONFIG_IRQSOFF_TRACER) && defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_TRACER)
712
713static int preemptirqsoff_tracer_init(struct trace_array *tr)
714{
715 trace_type = TRACER_IRQS_OFF | TRACER_PREEMPT_OFF;
716
717 return __irqsoff_tracer_init(tr);
718}
719
720static void preemptirqsoff_tracer_reset(struct trace_array *tr)
721{
722 __irqsoff_tracer_reset(tr);
723}
724
725static struct tracer preemptirqsoff_tracer __read_mostly =
726{
727 .name = "preemptirqsoff",
728 .init = preemptirqsoff_tracer_init,
729 .reset = preemptirqsoff_tracer_reset,
730 .start = irqsoff_tracer_start,
731 .stop = irqsoff_tracer_stop,
732 .print_max = true,
733 .print_header = irqsoff_print_header,
734 .print_line = irqsoff_print_line,
735 .flag_changed = irqsoff_flag_changed,
736#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST
737 .selftest = trace_selftest_startup_preemptirqsoff,
738#endif
739 .open = irqsoff_trace_open,
740 .close = irqsoff_trace_close,
741 .allow_instances = true,
742 .use_max_tr = true,
743};
744#endif
745
746__init static int init_irqsoff_tracer(void)
747{
748#ifdef CONFIG_IRQSOFF_TRACER
749 register_tracer(&irqsoff_tracer);
750#endif
751#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_TRACER
752 register_tracer(&preemptoff_tracer);
753#endif
754#if defined(CONFIG_IRQSOFF_TRACER) && defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_TRACER)
755 register_tracer(&preemptirqsoff_tracer);
756#endif
757
758 return 0;
759}
760core_initcall(init_irqsoff_tracer);
761#endif /* IRQSOFF_TRACER || PREEMPTOFF_TRACER */
1/*
2 * trace irqs off critical timings
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2008 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
6 *
7 * From code in the latency_tracer, that is:
8 *
9 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Ingo Molnar
10 * Copyright (C) 2004 Nadia Yvette Chambers
11 */
12#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
13#include <linux/uaccess.h>
14#include <linux/module.h>
15#include <linux/ftrace.h>
16
17#include "trace.h"
18
19static struct trace_array *irqsoff_trace __read_mostly;
20static int tracer_enabled __read_mostly;
21
22static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, tracing_cpu);
23
24static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(max_trace_lock);
25
26enum {
27 TRACER_IRQS_OFF = (1 << 1),
28 TRACER_PREEMPT_OFF = (1 << 2),
29};
30
31static int trace_type __read_mostly;
32
33static int save_flags;
34
35static void stop_irqsoff_tracer(struct trace_array *tr, int graph);
36static int start_irqsoff_tracer(struct trace_array *tr, int graph);
37
38#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_TRACER
39static inline int
40preempt_trace(void)
41{
42 return ((trace_type & TRACER_PREEMPT_OFF) && preempt_count());
43}
44#else
45# define preempt_trace() (0)
46#endif
47
48#ifdef CONFIG_IRQSOFF_TRACER
49static inline int
50irq_trace(void)
51{
52 return ((trace_type & TRACER_IRQS_OFF) &&
53 irqs_disabled());
54}
55#else
56# define irq_trace() (0)
57#endif
58
59#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
60static int irqsoff_display_graph(struct trace_array *tr, int set);
61# define is_graph(tr) ((tr)->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_DISPLAY_GRAPH)
62#else
63static inline int irqsoff_display_graph(struct trace_array *tr, int set)
64{
65 return -EINVAL;
66}
67# define is_graph(tr) false
68#endif
69
70/*
71 * Sequence count - we record it when starting a measurement and
72 * skip the latency if the sequence has changed - some other section
73 * did a maximum and could disturb our measurement with serial console
74 * printouts, etc. Truly coinciding maximum latencies should be rare
75 * and what happens together happens separately as well, so this doesn't
76 * decrease the validity of the maximum found:
77 */
78static __cacheline_aligned_in_smp unsigned long max_sequence;
79
80#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
81/*
82 * Prologue for the preempt and irqs off function tracers.
83 *
84 * Returns 1 if it is OK to continue, and data->disabled is
85 * incremented.
86 * 0 if the trace is to be ignored, and data->disabled
87 * is kept the same.
88 *
89 * Note, this function is also used outside this ifdef but
90 * inside the #ifdef of the function graph tracer below.
91 * This is OK, since the function graph tracer is
92 * dependent on the function tracer.
93 */
94static int func_prolog_dec(struct trace_array *tr,
95 struct trace_array_cpu **data,
96 unsigned long *flags)
97{
98 long disabled;
99 int cpu;
100
101 /*
102 * Does not matter if we preempt. We test the flags
103 * afterward, to see if irqs are disabled or not.
104 * If we preempt and get a false positive, the flags
105 * test will fail.
106 */
107 cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
108 if (likely(!per_cpu(tracing_cpu, cpu)))
109 return 0;
110
111 local_save_flags(*flags);
112 /*
113 * Slight chance to get a false positive on tracing_cpu,
114 * although I'm starting to think there isn't a chance.
115 * Leave this for now just to be paranoid.
116 */
117 if (!irqs_disabled_flags(*flags) && !preempt_count())
118 return 0;
119
120 *data = per_cpu_ptr(tr->trace_buffer.data, cpu);
121 disabled = atomic_inc_return(&(*data)->disabled);
122
123 if (likely(disabled == 1))
124 return 1;
125
126 atomic_dec(&(*data)->disabled);
127
128 return 0;
129}
130
131/*
132 * irqsoff uses its own tracer function to keep the overhead down:
133 */
134static void
135irqsoff_tracer_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
136 struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *pt_regs)
137{
138 struct trace_array *tr = irqsoff_trace;
139 struct trace_array_cpu *data;
140 unsigned long flags;
141
142 if (!func_prolog_dec(tr, &data, &flags))
143 return;
144
145 trace_function(tr, ip, parent_ip, flags, preempt_count());
146
147 atomic_dec(&data->disabled);
148}
149#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */
150
151#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
152static int irqsoff_display_graph(struct trace_array *tr, int set)
153{
154 int cpu;
155
156 if (!(is_graph(tr) ^ set))
157 return 0;
158
159 stop_irqsoff_tracer(irqsoff_trace, !set);
160
161 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
162 per_cpu(tracing_cpu, cpu) = 0;
163
164 tr->max_latency = 0;
165 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&irqsoff_trace->trace_buffer);
166
167 return start_irqsoff_tracer(irqsoff_trace, set);
168}
169
170static int irqsoff_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace)
171{
172 struct trace_array *tr = irqsoff_trace;
173 struct trace_array_cpu *data;
174 unsigned long flags;
175 int ret;
176 int pc;
177
178 if (!func_prolog_dec(tr, &data, &flags))
179 return 0;
180
181 pc = preempt_count();
182 ret = __trace_graph_entry(tr, trace, flags, pc);
183 atomic_dec(&data->disabled);
184
185 return ret;
186}
187
188static void irqsoff_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace)
189{
190 struct trace_array *tr = irqsoff_trace;
191 struct trace_array_cpu *data;
192 unsigned long flags;
193 int pc;
194
195 if (!func_prolog_dec(tr, &data, &flags))
196 return;
197
198 pc = preempt_count();
199 __trace_graph_return(tr, trace, flags, pc);
200 atomic_dec(&data->disabled);
201}
202
203static void irqsoff_trace_open(struct trace_iterator *iter)
204{
205 if (is_graph(iter->tr))
206 graph_trace_open(iter);
207
208}
209
210static void irqsoff_trace_close(struct trace_iterator *iter)
211{
212 if (iter->private)
213 graph_trace_close(iter);
214}
215
216#define GRAPH_TRACER_FLAGS (TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU | \
217 TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC | \
218 TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME | \
219 TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION)
220
221static enum print_line_t irqsoff_print_line(struct trace_iterator *iter)
222{
223 /*
224 * In graph mode call the graph tracer output function,
225 * otherwise go with the TRACE_FN event handler
226 */
227 if (is_graph(iter->tr))
228 return print_graph_function_flags(iter, GRAPH_TRACER_FLAGS);
229
230 return TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED;
231}
232
233static void irqsoff_print_header(struct seq_file *s)
234{
235 struct trace_array *tr = irqsoff_trace;
236
237 if (is_graph(tr))
238 print_graph_headers_flags(s, GRAPH_TRACER_FLAGS);
239 else
240 trace_default_header(s);
241}
242
243static void
244__trace_function(struct trace_array *tr,
245 unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
246 unsigned long flags, int pc)
247{
248 if (is_graph(tr))
249 trace_graph_function(tr, ip, parent_ip, flags, pc);
250 else
251 trace_function(tr, ip, parent_ip, flags, pc);
252}
253
254#else
255#define __trace_function trace_function
256
257#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
258static int irqsoff_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace)
259{
260 return -1;
261}
262#endif
263
264static enum print_line_t irqsoff_print_line(struct trace_iterator *iter)
265{
266 return TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED;
267}
268
269static void irqsoff_trace_open(struct trace_iterator *iter) { }
270static void irqsoff_trace_close(struct trace_iterator *iter) { }
271
272#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
273static void irqsoff_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace) { }
274static void irqsoff_print_header(struct seq_file *s)
275{
276 trace_default_header(s);
277}
278#else
279static void irqsoff_print_header(struct seq_file *s)
280{
281 trace_latency_header(s);
282}
283#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */
284#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
285
286/*
287 * Should this new latency be reported/recorded?
288 */
289static bool report_latency(struct trace_array *tr, cycle_t delta)
290{
291 if (tracing_thresh) {
292 if (delta < tracing_thresh)
293 return false;
294 } else {
295 if (delta <= tr->max_latency)
296 return false;
297 }
298 return true;
299}
300
301static void
302check_critical_timing(struct trace_array *tr,
303 struct trace_array_cpu *data,
304 unsigned long parent_ip,
305 int cpu)
306{
307 cycle_t T0, T1, delta;
308 unsigned long flags;
309 int pc;
310
311 T0 = data->preempt_timestamp;
312 T1 = ftrace_now(cpu);
313 delta = T1-T0;
314
315 local_save_flags(flags);
316
317 pc = preempt_count();
318
319 if (!report_latency(tr, delta))
320 goto out;
321
322 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&max_trace_lock, flags);
323
324 /* check if we are still the max latency */
325 if (!report_latency(tr, delta))
326 goto out_unlock;
327
328 __trace_function(tr, CALLER_ADDR0, parent_ip, flags, pc);
329 /* Skip 5 functions to get to the irq/preempt enable function */
330 __trace_stack(tr, flags, 5, pc);
331
332 if (data->critical_sequence != max_sequence)
333 goto out_unlock;
334
335 data->critical_end = parent_ip;
336
337 if (likely(!is_tracing_stopped())) {
338 tr->max_latency = delta;
339 update_max_tr_single(tr, current, cpu);
340 }
341
342 max_sequence++;
343
344out_unlock:
345 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&max_trace_lock, flags);
346
347out:
348 data->critical_sequence = max_sequence;
349 data->preempt_timestamp = ftrace_now(cpu);
350 __trace_function(tr, CALLER_ADDR0, parent_ip, flags, pc);
351}
352
353static inline void
354start_critical_timing(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip)
355{
356 int cpu;
357 struct trace_array *tr = irqsoff_trace;
358 struct trace_array_cpu *data;
359 unsigned long flags;
360
361 if (!tracer_enabled || !tracing_is_enabled())
362 return;
363
364 cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
365
366 if (per_cpu(tracing_cpu, cpu))
367 return;
368
369 data = per_cpu_ptr(tr->trace_buffer.data, cpu);
370
371 if (unlikely(!data) || atomic_read(&data->disabled))
372 return;
373
374 atomic_inc(&data->disabled);
375
376 data->critical_sequence = max_sequence;
377 data->preempt_timestamp = ftrace_now(cpu);
378 data->critical_start = parent_ip ? : ip;
379
380 local_save_flags(flags);
381
382 __trace_function(tr, ip, parent_ip, flags, preempt_count());
383
384 per_cpu(tracing_cpu, cpu) = 1;
385
386 atomic_dec(&data->disabled);
387}
388
389static inline void
390stop_critical_timing(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip)
391{
392 int cpu;
393 struct trace_array *tr = irqsoff_trace;
394 struct trace_array_cpu *data;
395 unsigned long flags;
396
397 cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
398 /* Always clear the tracing cpu on stopping the trace */
399 if (unlikely(per_cpu(tracing_cpu, cpu)))
400 per_cpu(tracing_cpu, cpu) = 0;
401 else
402 return;
403
404 if (!tracer_enabled || !tracing_is_enabled())
405 return;
406
407 data = per_cpu_ptr(tr->trace_buffer.data, cpu);
408
409 if (unlikely(!data) ||
410 !data->critical_start || atomic_read(&data->disabled))
411 return;
412
413 atomic_inc(&data->disabled);
414
415 local_save_flags(flags);
416 __trace_function(tr, ip, parent_ip, flags, preempt_count());
417 check_critical_timing(tr, data, parent_ip ? : ip, cpu);
418 data->critical_start = 0;
419 atomic_dec(&data->disabled);
420}
421
422/* start and stop critical timings used to for stoppage (in idle) */
423void start_critical_timings(void)
424{
425 if (preempt_trace() || irq_trace())
426 start_critical_timing(CALLER_ADDR0, CALLER_ADDR1);
427}
428EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(start_critical_timings);
429
430void stop_critical_timings(void)
431{
432 if (preempt_trace() || irq_trace())
433 stop_critical_timing(CALLER_ADDR0, CALLER_ADDR1);
434}
435EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stop_critical_timings);
436
437#ifdef CONFIG_IRQSOFF_TRACER
438#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
439void time_hardirqs_on(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1)
440{
441 if (!preempt_trace() && irq_trace())
442 stop_critical_timing(a0, a1);
443}
444
445void time_hardirqs_off(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1)
446{
447 if (!preempt_trace() && irq_trace())
448 start_critical_timing(a0, a1);
449}
450
451#else /* !CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING */
452
453/*
454 * Stubs:
455 */
456
457void trace_softirqs_on(unsigned long ip)
458{
459}
460
461void trace_softirqs_off(unsigned long ip)
462{
463}
464
465inline void print_irqtrace_events(struct task_struct *curr)
466{
467}
468
469/*
470 * We are only interested in hardirq on/off events:
471 */
472void trace_hardirqs_on(void)
473{
474 if (!preempt_trace() && irq_trace())
475 stop_critical_timing(CALLER_ADDR0, CALLER_ADDR1);
476}
477EXPORT_SYMBOL(trace_hardirqs_on);
478
479void trace_hardirqs_off(void)
480{
481 if (!preempt_trace() && irq_trace())
482 start_critical_timing(CALLER_ADDR0, CALLER_ADDR1);
483}
484EXPORT_SYMBOL(trace_hardirqs_off);
485
486__visible void trace_hardirqs_on_caller(unsigned long caller_addr)
487{
488 if (!preempt_trace() && irq_trace())
489 stop_critical_timing(CALLER_ADDR0, caller_addr);
490}
491EXPORT_SYMBOL(trace_hardirqs_on_caller);
492
493__visible void trace_hardirqs_off_caller(unsigned long caller_addr)
494{
495 if (!preempt_trace() && irq_trace())
496 start_critical_timing(CALLER_ADDR0, caller_addr);
497}
498EXPORT_SYMBOL(trace_hardirqs_off_caller);
499
500#endif /* CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING */
501#endif /* CONFIG_IRQSOFF_TRACER */
502
503#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_TRACER
504void trace_preempt_on(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1)
505{
506 if (preempt_trace() && !irq_trace())
507 stop_critical_timing(a0, a1);
508}
509
510void trace_preempt_off(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1)
511{
512 if (preempt_trace() && !irq_trace())
513 start_critical_timing(a0, a1);
514}
515#endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT_TRACER */
516
517#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
518static bool function_enabled;
519
520static int register_irqsoff_function(struct trace_array *tr, int graph, int set)
521{
522 int ret;
523
524 /* 'set' is set if TRACE_ITER_FUNCTION is about to be set */
525 if (function_enabled || (!set && !(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_FUNCTION)))
526 return 0;
527
528 if (graph)
529 ret = register_ftrace_graph(&irqsoff_graph_return,
530 &irqsoff_graph_entry);
531 else
532 ret = register_ftrace_function(tr->ops);
533
534 if (!ret)
535 function_enabled = true;
536
537 return ret;
538}
539
540static void unregister_irqsoff_function(struct trace_array *tr, int graph)
541{
542 if (!function_enabled)
543 return;
544
545 if (graph)
546 unregister_ftrace_graph();
547 else
548 unregister_ftrace_function(tr->ops);
549
550 function_enabled = false;
551}
552
553static int irqsoff_function_set(struct trace_array *tr, u32 mask, int set)
554{
555 if (!(mask & TRACE_ITER_FUNCTION))
556 return 0;
557
558 if (set)
559 register_irqsoff_function(tr, is_graph(tr), 1);
560 else
561 unregister_irqsoff_function(tr, is_graph(tr));
562 return 1;
563}
564#else
565static int register_irqsoff_function(struct trace_array *tr, int graph, int set)
566{
567 return 0;
568}
569static void unregister_irqsoff_function(struct trace_array *tr, int graph) { }
570static inline int irqsoff_function_set(struct trace_array *tr, u32 mask, int set)
571{
572 return 0;
573}
574#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */
575
576static int irqsoff_flag_changed(struct trace_array *tr, u32 mask, int set)
577{
578 struct tracer *tracer = tr->current_trace;
579
580 if (irqsoff_function_set(tr, mask, set))
581 return 0;
582
583#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
584 if (mask & TRACE_ITER_DISPLAY_GRAPH)
585 return irqsoff_display_graph(tr, set);
586#endif
587
588 return trace_keep_overwrite(tracer, mask, set);
589}
590
591static int start_irqsoff_tracer(struct trace_array *tr, int graph)
592{
593 int ret;
594
595 ret = register_irqsoff_function(tr, graph, 0);
596
597 if (!ret && tracing_is_enabled())
598 tracer_enabled = 1;
599 else
600 tracer_enabled = 0;
601
602 return ret;
603}
604
605static void stop_irqsoff_tracer(struct trace_array *tr, int graph)
606{
607 tracer_enabled = 0;
608
609 unregister_irqsoff_function(tr, graph);
610}
611
612static bool irqsoff_busy;
613
614static int __irqsoff_tracer_init(struct trace_array *tr)
615{
616 if (irqsoff_busy)
617 return -EBUSY;
618
619 save_flags = tr->trace_flags;
620
621 /* non overwrite screws up the latency tracers */
622 set_tracer_flag(tr, TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE, 1);
623 set_tracer_flag(tr, TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT, 1);
624
625 tr->max_latency = 0;
626 irqsoff_trace = tr;
627 /* make sure that the tracer is visible */
628 smp_wmb();
629
630 ftrace_init_array_ops(tr, irqsoff_tracer_call);
631
632 /* Only toplevel instance supports graph tracing */
633 if (start_irqsoff_tracer(tr, (tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL &&
634 is_graph(tr))))
635 printk(KERN_ERR "failed to start irqsoff tracer\n");
636
637 irqsoff_busy = true;
638 return 0;
639}
640
641static void irqsoff_tracer_reset(struct trace_array *tr)
642{
643 int lat_flag = save_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT;
644 int overwrite_flag = save_flags & TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE;
645
646 stop_irqsoff_tracer(tr, is_graph(tr));
647
648 set_tracer_flag(tr, TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT, lat_flag);
649 set_tracer_flag(tr, TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE, overwrite_flag);
650 ftrace_reset_array_ops(tr);
651
652 irqsoff_busy = false;
653}
654
655static void irqsoff_tracer_start(struct trace_array *tr)
656{
657 tracer_enabled = 1;
658}
659
660static void irqsoff_tracer_stop(struct trace_array *tr)
661{
662 tracer_enabled = 0;
663}
664
665#ifdef CONFIG_IRQSOFF_TRACER
666static int irqsoff_tracer_init(struct trace_array *tr)
667{
668 trace_type = TRACER_IRQS_OFF;
669
670 return __irqsoff_tracer_init(tr);
671}
672static struct tracer irqsoff_tracer __read_mostly =
673{
674 .name = "irqsoff",
675 .init = irqsoff_tracer_init,
676 .reset = irqsoff_tracer_reset,
677 .start = irqsoff_tracer_start,
678 .stop = irqsoff_tracer_stop,
679 .print_max = true,
680 .print_header = irqsoff_print_header,
681 .print_line = irqsoff_print_line,
682 .flag_changed = irqsoff_flag_changed,
683#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST
684 .selftest = trace_selftest_startup_irqsoff,
685#endif
686 .open = irqsoff_trace_open,
687 .close = irqsoff_trace_close,
688 .allow_instances = true,
689 .use_max_tr = true,
690};
691# define register_irqsoff(trace) register_tracer(&trace)
692#else
693# define register_irqsoff(trace) do { } while (0)
694#endif
695
696#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_TRACER
697static int preemptoff_tracer_init(struct trace_array *tr)
698{
699 trace_type = TRACER_PREEMPT_OFF;
700
701 return __irqsoff_tracer_init(tr);
702}
703
704static struct tracer preemptoff_tracer __read_mostly =
705{
706 .name = "preemptoff",
707 .init = preemptoff_tracer_init,
708 .reset = irqsoff_tracer_reset,
709 .start = irqsoff_tracer_start,
710 .stop = irqsoff_tracer_stop,
711 .print_max = true,
712 .print_header = irqsoff_print_header,
713 .print_line = irqsoff_print_line,
714 .flag_changed = irqsoff_flag_changed,
715#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST
716 .selftest = trace_selftest_startup_preemptoff,
717#endif
718 .open = irqsoff_trace_open,
719 .close = irqsoff_trace_close,
720 .allow_instances = true,
721 .use_max_tr = true,
722};
723# define register_preemptoff(trace) register_tracer(&trace)
724#else
725# define register_preemptoff(trace) do { } while (0)
726#endif
727
728#if defined(CONFIG_IRQSOFF_TRACER) && \
729 defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_TRACER)
730
731static int preemptirqsoff_tracer_init(struct trace_array *tr)
732{
733 trace_type = TRACER_IRQS_OFF | TRACER_PREEMPT_OFF;
734
735 return __irqsoff_tracer_init(tr);
736}
737
738static struct tracer preemptirqsoff_tracer __read_mostly =
739{
740 .name = "preemptirqsoff",
741 .init = preemptirqsoff_tracer_init,
742 .reset = irqsoff_tracer_reset,
743 .start = irqsoff_tracer_start,
744 .stop = irqsoff_tracer_stop,
745 .print_max = true,
746 .print_header = irqsoff_print_header,
747 .print_line = irqsoff_print_line,
748 .flag_changed = irqsoff_flag_changed,
749#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST
750 .selftest = trace_selftest_startup_preemptirqsoff,
751#endif
752 .open = irqsoff_trace_open,
753 .close = irqsoff_trace_close,
754 .allow_instances = true,
755 .use_max_tr = true,
756};
757
758# define register_preemptirqsoff(trace) register_tracer(&trace)
759#else
760# define register_preemptirqsoff(trace) do { } while (0)
761#endif
762
763__init static int init_irqsoff_tracer(void)
764{
765 register_irqsoff(irqsoff_tracer);
766 register_preemptoff(preemptoff_tracer);
767 register_preemptirqsoff(preemptirqsoff_tracer);
768
769 return 0;
770}
771core_initcall(init_irqsoff_tracer);