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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2/*
3 * alloc.c - NILFS dat/inode allocator
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
6 *
7 * Originally written by Koji Sato.
8 * Two allocators were unified by Ryusuke Konishi and Amagai Yoshiji.
9 */
10
11#include <linux/types.h>
12#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
13#include <linux/fs.h>
14#include <linux/bitops.h>
15#include <linux/slab.h>
16#include "mdt.h"
17#include "alloc.h"
18
19
20/**
21 * nilfs_palloc_groups_per_desc_block - get the number of groups that a group
22 * descriptor block can maintain
23 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
24 */
25static inline unsigned long
26nilfs_palloc_groups_per_desc_block(const struct inode *inode)
27{
28 return i_blocksize(inode) /
29 sizeof(struct nilfs_palloc_group_desc);
30}
31
32/**
33 * nilfs_palloc_groups_count - get maximum number of groups
34 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
35 */
36static inline unsigned long
37nilfs_palloc_groups_count(const struct inode *inode)
38{
39 return 1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG - (inode->i_blkbits + 3 /* log2(8) */));
40}
41
42/**
43 * nilfs_palloc_init_blockgroup - initialize private variables for allocator
44 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
45 * @entry_size: size of the persistent object
46 */
47int nilfs_palloc_init_blockgroup(struct inode *inode, unsigned int entry_size)
48{
49 struct nilfs_mdt_info *mi = NILFS_MDT(inode);
50
51 mi->mi_bgl = kmalloc(sizeof(*mi->mi_bgl), GFP_NOFS);
52 if (!mi->mi_bgl)
53 return -ENOMEM;
54
55 bgl_lock_init(mi->mi_bgl);
56
57 nilfs_mdt_set_entry_size(inode, entry_size, 0);
58
59 mi->mi_blocks_per_group =
60 DIV_ROUND_UP(nilfs_palloc_entries_per_group(inode),
61 mi->mi_entries_per_block) + 1;
62 /*
63 * Number of blocks in a group including entry blocks
64 * and a bitmap block
65 */
66 mi->mi_blocks_per_desc_block =
67 nilfs_palloc_groups_per_desc_block(inode) *
68 mi->mi_blocks_per_group + 1;
69 /*
70 * Number of blocks per descriptor including the
71 * descriptor block
72 */
73 return 0;
74}
75
76/**
77 * nilfs_palloc_group - get group number and offset from an entry number
78 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
79 * @nr: serial number of the entry (e.g. inode number)
80 * @offset: pointer to store offset number in the group
81 */
82static unsigned long nilfs_palloc_group(const struct inode *inode, __u64 nr,
83 unsigned long *offset)
84{
85 __u64 group = nr;
86
87 *offset = do_div(group, nilfs_palloc_entries_per_group(inode));
88 return group;
89}
90
91/**
92 * nilfs_palloc_desc_blkoff - get block offset of a group descriptor block
93 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
94 * @group: group number
95 *
96 * nilfs_palloc_desc_blkoff() returns block offset of the descriptor
97 * block which contains a descriptor of the specified group.
98 */
99static unsigned long
100nilfs_palloc_desc_blkoff(const struct inode *inode, unsigned long group)
101{
102 unsigned long desc_block =
103 group / nilfs_palloc_groups_per_desc_block(inode);
104 return desc_block * NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_blocks_per_desc_block;
105}
106
107/**
108 * nilfs_palloc_bitmap_blkoff - get block offset of a bitmap block
109 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
110 * @group: group number
111 *
112 * nilfs_palloc_bitmap_blkoff() returns block offset of the bitmap
113 * block used to allocate/deallocate entries in the specified group.
114 */
115static unsigned long
116nilfs_palloc_bitmap_blkoff(const struct inode *inode, unsigned long group)
117{
118 unsigned long desc_offset =
119 group % nilfs_palloc_groups_per_desc_block(inode);
120 return nilfs_palloc_desc_blkoff(inode, group) + 1 +
121 desc_offset * NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_blocks_per_group;
122}
123
124/**
125 * nilfs_palloc_group_desc_nfrees - get the number of free entries in a group
126 * @desc: pointer to descriptor structure for the group
127 * @lock: spin lock protecting @desc
128 */
129static unsigned long
130nilfs_palloc_group_desc_nfrees(const struct nilfs_palloc_group_desc *desc,
131 spinlock_t *lock)
132{
133 unsigned long nfree;
134
135 spin_lock(lock);
136 nfree = le32_to_cpu(desc->pg_nfrees);
137 spin_unlock(lock);
138 return nfree;
139}
140
141/**
142 * nilfs_palloc_group_desc_add_entries - adjust count of free entries
143 * @desc: pointer to descriptor structure for the group
144 * @lock: spin lock protecting @desc
145 * @n: delta to be added
146 */
147static u32
148nilfs_palloc_group_desc_add_entries(struct nilfs_palloc_group_desc *desc,
149 spinlock_t *lock, u32 n)
150{
151 u32 nfree;
152
153 spin_lock(lock);
154 le32_add_cpu(&desc->pg_nfrees, n);
155 nfree = le32_to_cpu(desc->pg_nfrees);
156 spin_unlock(lock);
157 return nfree;
158}
159
160/**
161 * nilfs_palloc_entry_blkoff - get block offset of an entry block
162 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
163 * @nr: serial number of the entry (e.g. inode number)
164 */
165static unsigned long
166nilfs_palloc_entry_blkoff(const struct inode *inode, __u64 nr)
167{
168 unsigned long group, group_offset;
169
170 group = nilfs_palloc_group(inode, nr, &group_offset);
171
172 return nilfs_palloc_bitmap_blkoff(inode, group) + 1 +
173 group_offset / NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_entries_per_block;
174}
175
176/**
177 * nilfs_palloc_desc_block_init - initialize buffer of a group descriptor block
178 * @inode: inode of metadata file
179 * @bh: buffer head of the buffer to be initialized
180 * @kaddr: kernel address mapped for the page including the buffer
181 */
182static void nilfs_palloc_desc_block_init(struct inode *inode,
183 struct buffer_head *bh, void *kaddr)
184{
185 struct nilfs_palloc_group_desc *desc = kaddr + bh_offset(bh);
186 unsigned long n = nilfs_palloc_groups_per_desc_block(inode);
187 __le32 nfrees;
188
189 nfrees = cpu_to_le32(nilfs_palloc_entries_per_group(inode));
190 while (n-- > 0) {
191 desc->pg_nfrees = nfrees;
192 desc++;
193 }
194}
195
196static int nilfs_palloc_get_block(struct inode *inode, unsigned long blkoff,
197 int create,
198 void (*init_block)(struct inode *,
199 struct buffer_head *,
200 void *),
201 struct buffer_head **bhp,
202 struct nilfs_bh_assoc *prev,
203 spinlock_t *lock)
204{
205 int ret;
206
207 spin_lock(lock);
208 if (prev->bh && blkoff == prev->blkoff) {
209 get_bh(prev->bh);
210 *bhp = prev->bh;
211 spin_unlock(lock);
212 return 0;
213 }
214 spin_unlock(lock);
215
216 ret = nilfs_mdt_get_block(inode, blkoff, create, init_block, bhp);
217 if (!ret) {
218 spin_lock(lock);
219 /*
220 * The following code must be safe for change of the
221 * cache contents during the get block call.
222 */
223 brelse(prev->bh);
224 get_bh(*bhp);
225 prev->bh = *bhp;
226 prev->blkoff = blkoff;
227 spin_unlock(lock);
228 }
229 return ret;
230}
231
232/**
233 * nilfs_palloc_delete_block - delete a block on the persistent allocator file
234 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
235 * @blkoff: block offset
236 * @prev: nilfs_bh_assoc struct of the last used buffer
237 * @lock: spin lock protecting @prev
238 */
239static int nilfs_palloc_delete_block(struct inode *inode, unsigned long blkoff,
240 struct nilfs_bh_assoc *prev,
241 spinlock_t *lock)
242{
243 spin_lock(lock);
244 if (prev->bh && blkoff == prev->blkoff) {
245 brelse(prev->bh);
246 prev->bh = NULL;
247 }
248 spin_unlock(lock);
249 return nilfs_mdt_delete_block(inode, blkoff);
250}
251
252/**
253 * nilfs_palloc_get_desc_block - get buffer head of a group descriptor block
254 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
255 * @group: group number
256 * @create: create flag
257 * @bhp: pointer to store the resultant buffer head
258 */
259static int nilfs_palloc_get_desc_block(struct inode *inode,
260 unsigned long group,
261 int create, struct buffer_head **bhp)
262{
263 struct nilfs_palloc_cache *cache = NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_palloc_cache;
264
265 return nilfs_palloc_get_block(inode,
266 nilfs_palloc_desc_blkoff(inode, group),
267 create, nilfs_palloc_desc_block_init,
268 bhp, &cache->prev_desc, &cache->lock);
269}
270
271/**
272 * nilfs_palloc_get_bitmap_block - get buffer head of a bitmap block
273 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
274 * @group: group number
275 * @create: create flag
276 * @bhp: pointer to store the resultant buffer head
277 */
278static int nilfs_palloc_get_bitmap_block(struct inode *inode,
279 unsigned long group,
280 int create, struct buffer_head **bhp)
281{
282 struct nilfs_palloc_cache *cache = NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_palloc_cache;
283
284 return nilfs_palloc_get_block(inode,
285 nilfs_palloc_bitmap_blkoff(inode, group),
286 create, NULL, bhp,
287 &cache->prev_bitmap, &cache->lock);
288}
289
290/**
291 * nilfs_palloc_delete_bitmap_block - delete a bitmap block
292 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
293 * @group: group number
294 */
295static int nilfs_palloc_delete_bitmap_block(struct inode *inode,
296 unsigned long group)
297{
298 struct nilfs_palloc_cache *cache = NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_palloc_cache;
299
300 return nilfs_palloc_delete_block(inode,
301 nilfs_palloc_bitmap_blkoff(inode,
302 group),
303 &cache->prev_bitmap, &cache->lock);
304}
305
306/**
307 * nilfs_palloc_get_entry_block - get buffer head of an entry block
308 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
309 * @nr: serial number of the entry (e.g. inode number)
310 * @create: create flag
311 * @bhp: pointer to store the resultant buffer head
312 */
313int nilfs_palloc_get_entry_block(struct inode *inode, __u64 nr,
314 int create, struct buffer_head **bhp)
315{
316 struct nilfs_palloc_cache *cache = NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_palloc_cache;
317
318 return nilfs_palloc_get_block(inode,
319 nilfs_palloc_entry_blkoff(inode, nr),
320 create, NULL, bhp,
321 &cache->prev_entry, &cache->lock);
322}
323
324/**
325 * nilfs_palloc_delete_entry_block - delete an entry block
326 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
327 * @nr: serial number of the entry
328 */
329static int nilfs_palloc_delete_entry_block(struct inode *inode, __u64 nr)
330{
331 struct nilfs_palloc_cache *cache = NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_palloc_cache;
332
333 return nilfs_palloc_delete_block(inode,
334 nilfs_palloc_entry_blkoff(inode, nr),
335 &cache->prev_entry, &cache->lock);
336}
337
338/**
339 * nilfs_palloc_block_get_group_desc - get kernel address of a group descriptor
340 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
341 * @group: group number
342 * @bh: buffer head of the buffer storing the group descriptor block
343 * @kaddr: kernel address mapped for the page including the buffer
344 */
345static struct nilfs_palloc_group_desc *
346nilfs_palloc_block_get_group_desc(const struct inode *inode,
347 unsigned long group,
348 const struct buffer_head *bh, void *kaddr)
349{
350 return (struct nilfs_palloc_group_desc *)(kaddr + bh_offset(bh)) +
351 group % nilfs_palloc_groups_per_desc_block(inode);
352}
353
354/**
355 * nilfs_palloc_block_get_entry - get kernel address of an entry
356 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
357 * @nr: serial number of the entry (e.g. inode number)
358 * @bh: buffer head of the buffer storing the entry block
359 * @kaddr: kernel address mapped for the page including the buffer
360 */
361void *nilfs_palloc_block_get_entry(const struct inode *inode, __u64 nr,
362 const struct buffer_head *bh, void *kaddr)
363{
364 unsigned long entry_offset, group_offset;
365
366 nilfs_palloc_group(inode, nr, &group_offset);
367 entry_offset = group_offset % NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_entries_per_block;
368
369 return kaddr + bh_offset(bh) +
370 entry_offset * NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_entry_size;
371}
372
373/**
374 * nilfs_palloc_find_available_slot - find available slot in a group
375 * @bitmap: bitmap of the group
376 * @target: offset number of an entry in the group (start point)
377 * @bsize: size in bits
378 * @lock: spin lock protecting @bitmap
379 */
380static int nilfs_palloc_find_available_slot(unsigned char *bitmap,
381 unsigned long target,
382 unsigned int bsize,
383 spinlock_t *lock)
384{
385 int pos, end = bsize;
386
387 if (likely(target < bsize)) {
388 pos = target;
389 do {
390 pos = nilfs_find_next_zero_bit(bitmap, end, pos);
391 if (pos >= end)
392 break;
393 if (!nilfs_set_bit_atomic(lock, pos, bitmap))
394 return pos;
395 } while (++pos < end);
396
397 end = target;
398 }
399
400 /* wrap around */
401 for (pos = 0; pos < end; pos++) {
402 pos = nilfs_find_next_zero_bit(bitmap, end, pos);
403 if (pos >= end)
404 break;
405 if (!nilfs_set_bit_atomic(lock, pos, bitmap))
406 return pos;
407 }
408
409 return -ENOSPC;
410}
411
412/**
413 * nilfs_palloc_rest_groups_in_desc_block - get the remaining number of groups
414 * in a group descriptor block
415 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
416 * @curr: current group number
417 * @max: maximum number of groups
418 */
419static unsigned long
420nilfs_palloc_rest_groups_in_desc_block(const struct inode *inode,
421 unsigned long curr, unsigned long max)
422{
423 return min_t(unsigned long,
424 nilfs_palloc_groups_per_desc_block(inode) -
425 curr % nilfs_palloc_groups_per_desc_block(inode),
426 max - curr + 1);
427}
428
429/**
430 * nilfs_palloc_count_desc_blocks - count descriptor blocks number
431 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
432 * @desc_blocks: descriptor blocks number [out]
433 */
434static int nilfs_palloc_count_desc_blocks(struct inode *inode,
435 unsigned long *desc_blocks)
436{
437 __u64 blknum;
438 int ret;
439
440 ret = nilfs_bmap_last_key(NILFS_I(inode)->i_bmap, &blknum);
441 if (likely(!ret))
442 *desc_blocks = DIV_ROUND_UP(
443 (unsigned long)blknum,
444 NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_blocks_per_desc_block);
445 return ret;
446}
447
448/**
449 * nilfs_palloc_mdt_file_can_grow - check potential opportunity for
450 * MDT file growing
451 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
452 * @desc_blocks: known current descriptor blocks count
453 */
454static inline bool nilfs_palloc_mdt_file_can_grow(struct inode *inode,
455 unsigned long desc_blocks)
456{
457 return (nilfs_palloc_groups_per_desc_block(inode) * desc_blocks) <
458 nilfs_palloc_groups_count(inode);
459}
460
461/**
462 * nilfs_palloc_count_max_entries - count max number of entries that can be
463 * described by descriptor blocks count
464 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
465 * @nused: current number of used entries
466 * @nmaxp: max number of entries [out]
467 */
468int nilfs_palloc_count_max_entries(struct inode *inode, u64 nused, u64 *nmaxp)
469{
470 unsigned long desc_blocks = 0;
471 u64 entries_per_desc_block, nmax;
472 int err;
473
474 err = nilfs_palloc_count_desc_blocks(inode, &desc_blocks);
475 if (unlikely(err))
476 return err;
477
478 entries_per_desc_block = (u64)nilfs_palloc_entries_per_group(inode) *
479 nilfs_palloc_groups_per_desc_block(inode);
480 nmax = entries_per_desc_block * desc_blocks;
481
482 if (nused == nmax &&
483 nilfs_palloc_mdt_file_can_grow(inode, desc_blocks))
484 nmax += entries_per_desc_block;
485
486 if (nused > nmax)
487 return -ERANGE;
488
489 *nmaxp = nmax;
490 return 0;
491}
492
493/**
494 * nilfs_palloc_prepare_alloc_entry - prepare to allocate a persistent object
495 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
496 * @req: nilfs_palloc_req structure exchanged for the allocation
497 */
498int nilfs_palloc_prepare_alloc_entry(struct inode *inode,
499 struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
500{
501 struct buffer_head *desc_bh, *bitmap_bh;
502 struct nilfs_palloc_group_desc *desc;
503 unsigned char *bitmap;
504 void *desc_kaddr, *bitmap_kaddr;
505 unsigned long group, maxgroup, ngroups;
506 unsigned long group_offset, maxgroup_offset;
507 unsigned long n, entries_per_group;
508 unsigned long i, j;
509 spinlock_t *lock;
510 int pos, ret;
511
512 ngroups = nilfs_palloc_groups_count(inode);
513 maxgroup = ngroups - 1;
514 group = nilfs_palloc_group(inode, req->pr_entry_nr, &group_offset);
515 entries_per_group = nilfs_palloc_entries_per_group(inode);
516
517 for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i += n) {
518 if (group >= ngroups) {
519 /* wrap around */
520 group = 0;
521 maxgroup = nilfs_palloc_group(inode, req->pr_entry_nr,
522 &maxgroup_offset) - 1;
523 }
524 ret = nilfs_palloc_get_desc_block(inode, group, 1, &desc_bh);
525 if (ret < 0)
526 return ret;
527 desc_kaddr = kmap(desc_bh->b_page);
528 desc = nilfs_palloc_block_get_group_desc(
529 inode, group, desc_bh, desc_kaddr);
530 n = nilfs_palloc_rest_groups_in_desc_block(inode, group,
531 maxgroup);
532 for (j = 0; j < n; j++, desc++, group++) {
533 lock = nilfs_mdt_bgl_lock(inode, group);
534 if (nilfs_palloc_group_desc_nfrees(desc, lock) > 0) {
535 ret = nilfs_palloc_get_bitmap_block(
536 inode, group, 1, &bitmap_bh);
537 if (ret < 0)
538 goto out_desc;
539 bitmap_kaddr = kmap(bitmap_bh->b_page);
540 bitmap = bitmap_kaddr + bh_offset(bitmap_bh);
541 pos = nilfs_palloc_find_available_slot(
542 bitmap, group_offset,
543 entries_per_group, lock);
544 if (pos >= 0) {
545 /* found a free entry */
546 nilfs_palloc_group_desc_add_entries(
547 desc, lock, -1);
548 req->pr_entry_nr =
549 entries_per_group * group + pos;
550 kunmap(desc_bh->b_page);
551 kunmap(bitmap_bh->b_page);
552
553 req->pr_desc_bh = desc_bh;
554 req->pr_bitmap_bh = bitmap_bh;
555 return 0;
556 }
557 kunmap(bitmap_bh->b_page);
558 brelse(bitmap_bh);
559 }
560
561 group_offset = 0;
562 }
563
564 kunmap(desc_bh->b_page);
565 brelse(desc_bh);
566 }
567
568 /* no entries left */
569 return -ENOSPC;
570
571 out_desc:
572 kunmap(desc_bh->b_page);
573 brelse(desc_bh);
574 return ret;
575}
576
577/**
578 * nilfs_palloc_commit_alloc_entry - finish allocation of a persistent object
579 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
580 * @req: nilfs_palloc_req structure exchanged for the allocation
581 */
582void nilfs_palloc_commit_alloc_entry(struct inode *inode,
583 struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
584{
585 mark_buffer_dirty(req->pr_bitmap_bh);
586 mark_buffer_dirty(req->pr_desc_bh);
587 nilfs_mdt_mark_dirty(inode);
588
589 brelse(req->pr_bitmap_bh);
590 brelse(req->pr_desc_bh);
591}
592
593/**
594 * nilfs_palloc_commit_free_entry - finish deallocating a persistent object
595 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
596 * @req: nilfs_palloc_req structure exchanged for the removal
597 */
598void nilfs_palloc_commit_free_entry(struct inode *inode,
599 struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
600{
601 struct nilfs_palloc_group_desc *desc;
602 unsigned long group, group_offset;
603 unsigned char *bitmap;
604 void *desc_kaddr, *bitmap_kaddr;
605 spinlock_t *lock;
606
607 group = nilfs_palloc_group(inode, req->pr_entry_nr, &group_offset);
608 desc_kaddr = kmap(req->pr_desc_bh->b_page);
609 desc = nilfs_palloc_block_get_group_desc(inode, group,
610 req->pr_desc_bh, desc_kaddr);
611 bitmap_kaddr = kmap(req->pr_bitmap_bh->b_page);
612 bitmap = bitmap_kaddr + bh_offset(req->pr_bitmap_bh);
613 lock = nilfs_mdt_bgl_lock(inode, group);
614
615 if (!nilfs_clear_bit_atomic(lock, group_offset, bitmap))
616 nilfs_msg(inode->i_sb, KERN_WARNING,
617 "%s (ino=%lu): entry number %llu already freed",
618 __func__, inode->i_ino,
619 (unsigned long long)req->pr_entry_nr);
620 else
621 nilfs_palloc_group_desc_add_entries(desc, lock, 1);
622
623 kunmap(req->pr_bitmap_bh->b_page);
624 kunmap(req->pr_desc_bh->b_page);
625
626 mark_buffer_dirty(req->pr_desc_bh);
627 mark_buffer_dirty(req->pr_bitmap_bh);
628 nilfs_mdt_mark_dirty(inode);
629
630 brelse(req->pr_bitmap_bh);
631 brelse(req->pr_desc_bh);
632}
633
634/**
635 * nilfs_palloc_abort_alloc_entry - cancel allocation of a persistent object
636 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
637 * @req: nilfs_palloc_req structure exchanged for the allocation
638 */
639void nilfs_palloc_abort_alloc_entry(struct inode *inode,
640 struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
641{
642 struct nilfs_palloc_group_desc *desc;
643 void *desc_kaddr, *bitmap_kaddr;
644 unsigned char *bitmap;
645 unsigned long group, group_offset;
646 spinlock_t *lock;
647
648 group = nilfs_palloc_group(inode, req->pr_entry_nr, &group_offset);
649 desc_kaddr = kmap(req->pr_desc_bh->b_page);
650 desc = nilfs_palloc_block_get_group_desc(inode, group,
651 req->pr_desc_bh, desc_kaddr);
652 bitmap_kaddr = kmap(req->pr_bitmap_bh->b_page);
653 bitmap = bitmap_kaddr + bh_offset(req->pr_bitmap_bh);
654 lock = nilfs_mdt_bgl_lock(inode, group);
655
656 if (!nilfs_clear_bit_atomic(lock, group_offset, bitmap))
657 nilfs_msg(inode->i_sb, KERN_WARNING,
658 "%s (ino=%lu): entry number %llu already freed",
659 __func__, inode->i_ino,
660 (unsigned long long)req->pr_entry_nr);
661 else
662 nilfs_palloc_group_desc_add_entries(desc, lock, 1);
663
664 kunmap(req->pr_bitmap_bh->b_page);
665 kunmap(req->pr_desc_bh->b_page);
666
667 brelse(req->pr_bitmap_bh);
668 brelse(req->pr_desc_bh);
669
670 req->pr_entry_nr = 0;
671 req->pr_bitmap_bh = NULL;
672 req->pr_desc_bh = NULL;
673}
674
675/**
676 * nilfs_palloc_prepare_free_entry - prepare to deallocate a persistent object
677 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
678 * @req: nilfs_palloc_req structure exchanged for the removal
679 */
680int nilfs_palloc_prepare_free_entry(struct inode *inode,
681 struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
682{
683 struct buffer_head *desc_bh, *bitmap_bh;
684 unsigned long group, group_offset;
685 int ret;
686
687 group = nilfs_palloc_group(inode, req->pr_entry_nr, &group_offset);
688 ret = nilfs_palloc_get_desc_block(inode, group, 1, &desc_bh);
689 if (ret < 0)
690 return ret;
691 ret = nilfs_palloc_get_bitmap_block(inode, group, 1, &bitmap_bh);
692 if (ret < 0) {
693 brelse(desc_bh);
694 return ret;
695 }
696
697 req->pr_desc_bh = desc_bh;
698 req->pr_bitmap_bh = bitmap_bh;
699 return 0;
700}
701
702/**
703 * nilfs_palloc_abort_free_entry - cancel deallocating a persistent object
704 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
705 * @req: nilfs_palloc_req structure exchanged for the removal
706 */
707void nilfs_palloc_abort_free_entry(struct inode *inode,
708 struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
709{
710 brelse(req->pr_bitmap_bh);
711 brelse(req->pr_desc_bh);
712
713 req->pr_entry_nr = 0;
714 req->pr_bitmap_bh = NULL;
715 req->pr_desc_bh = NULL;
716}
717
718/**
719 * nilfs_palloc_freev - deallocate a set of persistent objects
720 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
721 * @entry_nrs: array of entry numbers to be deallocated
722 * @nitems: number of entries stored in @entry_nrs
723 */
724int nilfs_palloc_freev(struct inode *inode, __u64 *entry_nrs, size_t nitems)
725{
726 struct buffer_head *desc_bh, *bitmap_bh;
727 struct nilfs_palloc_group_desc *desc;
728 unsigned char *bitmap;
729 void *desc_kaddr, *bitmap_kaddr;
730 unsigned long group, group_offset;
731 __u64 group_min_nr, last_nrs[8];
732 const unsigned long epg = nilfs_palloc_entries_per_group(inode);
733 const unsigned int epb = NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_entries_per_block;
734 unsigned int entry_start, end, pos;
735 spinlock_t *lock;
736 int i, j, k, ret;
737 u32 nfree;
738
739 for (i = 0; i < nitems; i = j) {
740 int change_group = false;
741 int nempties = 0, n = 0;
742
743 group = nilfs_palloc_group(inode, entry_nrs[i], &group_offset);
744 ret = nilfs_palloc_get_desc_block(inode, group, 0, &desc_bh);
745 if (ret < 0)
746 return ret;
747 ret = nilfs_palloc_get_bitmap_block(inode, group, 0,
748 &bitmap_bh);
749 if (ret < 0) {
750 brelse(desc_bh);
751 return ret;
752 }
753
754 /* Get the first entry number of the group */
755 group_min_nr = (__u64)group * epg;
756
757 bitmap_kaddr = kmap(bitmap_bh->b_page);
758 bitmap = bitmap_kaddr + bh_offset(bitmap_bh);
759 lock = nilfs_mdt_bgl_lock(inode, group);
760
761 j = i;
762 entry_start = rounddown(group_offset, epb);
763 do {
764 if (!nilfs_clear_bit_atomic(lock, group_offset,
765 bitmap)) {
766 nilfs_msg(inode->i_sb, KERN_WARNING,
767 "%s (ino=%lu): entry number %llu already freed",
768 __func__, inode->i_ino,
769 (unsigned long long)entry_nrs[j]);
770 } else {
771 n++;
772 }
773
774 j++;
775 if (j >= nitems || entry_nrs[j] < group_min_nr ||
776 entry_nrs[j] >= group_min_nr + epg) {
777 change_group = true;
778 } else {
779 group_offset = entry_nrs[j] - group_min_nr;
780 if (group_offset >= entry_start &&
781 group_offset < entry_start + epb) {
782 /* This entry is in the same block */
783 continue;
784 }
785 }
786
787 /* Test if the entry block is empty or not */
788 end = entry_start + epb;
789 pos = nilfs_find_next_bit(bitmap, end, entry_start);
790 if (pos >= end) {
791 last_nrs[nempties++] = entry_nrs[j - 1];
792 if (nempties >= ARRAY_SIZE(last_nrs))
793 break;
794 }
795
796 if (change_group)
797 break;
798
799 /* Go on to the next entry block */
800 entry_start = rounddown(group_offset, epb);
801 } while (true);
802
803 kunmap(bitmap_bh->b_page);
804 mark_buffer_dirty(bitmap_bh);
805 brelse(bitmap_bh);
806
807 for (k = 0; k < nempties; k++) {
808 ret = nilfs_palloc_delete_entry_block(inode,
809 last_nrs[k]);
810 if (ret && ret != -ENOENT)
811 nilfs_msg(inode->i_sb, KERN_WARNING,
812 "error %d deleting block that object (entry=%llu, ino=%lu) belongs to",
813 ret, (unsigned long long)last_nrs[k],
814 inode->i_ino);
815 }
816
817 desc_kaddr = kmap_atomic(desc_bh->b_page);
818 desc = nilfs_palloc_block_get_group_desc(
819 inode, group, desc_bh, desc_kaddr);
820 nfree = nilfs_palloc_group_desc_add_entries(desc, lock, n);
821 kunmap_atomic(desc_kaddr);
822 mark_buffer_dirty(desc_bh);
823 nilfs_mdt_mark_dirty(inode);
824 brelse(desc_bh);
825
826 if (nfree == nilfs_palloc_entries_per_group(inode)) {
827 ret = nilfs_palloc_delete_bitmap_block(inode, group);
828 if (ret && ret != -ENOENT)
829 nilfs_msg(inode->i_sb, KERN_WARNING,
830 "error %d deleting bitmap block of group=%lu, ino=%lu",
831 ret, group, inode->i_ino);
832 }
833 }
834 return 0;
835}
836
837void nilfs_palloc_setup_cache(struct inode *inode,
838 struct nilfs_palloc_cache *cache)
839{
840 NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_palloc_cache = cache;
841 spin_lock_init(&cache->lock);
842}
843
844void nilfs_palloc_clear_cache(struct inode *inode)
845{
846 struct nilfs_palloc_cache *cache = NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_palloc_cache;
847
848 spin_lock(&cache->lock);
849 brelse(cache->prev_desc.bh);
850 brelse(cache->prev_bitmap.bh);
851 brelse(cache->prev_entry.bh);
852 cache->prev_desc.bh = NULL;
853 cache->prev_bitmap.bh = NULL;
854 cache->prev_entry.bh = NULL;
855 spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
856}
857
858void nilfs_palloc_destroy_cache(struct inode *inode)
859{
860 nilfs_palloc_clear_cache(inode);
861 NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_palloc_cache = NULL;
862}
1/*
2 * alloc.c - NILFS dat/inode allocator
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19 *
20 * Original code was written by Koji Sato <koji@osrg.net>.
21 * Two allocators were unified by Ryusuke Konishi <ryusuke@osrg.net>,
22 * Amagai Yoshiji <amagai@osrg.net>.
23 */
24
25#include <linux/types.h>
26#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
27#include <linux/fs.h>
28#include <linux/bitops.h>
29#include <linux/slab.h>
30#include "mdt.h"
31#include "alloc.h"
32
33
34/**
35 * nilfs_palloc_groups_per_desc_block - get the number of groups that a group
36 * descriptor block can maintain
37 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
38 */
39static inline unsigned long
40nilfs_palloc_groups_per_desc_block(const struct inode *inode)
41{
42 return (1UL << inode->i_blkbits) /
43 sizeof(struct nilfs_palloc_group_desc);
44}
45
46/**
47 * nilfs_palloc_groups_count - get maximum number of groups
48 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
49 */
50static inline unsigned long
51nilfs_palloc_groups_count(const struct inode *inode)
52{
53 return 1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG - (inode->i_blkbits + 3 /* log2(8) */));
54}
55
56/**
57 * nilfs_palloc_init_blockgroup - initialize private variables for allocator
58 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
59 * @entry_size: size of the persistent object
60 */
61int nilfs_palloc_init_blockgroup(struct inode *inode, unsigned entry_size)
62{
63 struct nilfs_mdt_info *mi = NILFS_MDT(inode);
64
65 mi->mi_bgl = kmalloc(sizeof(*mi->mi_bgl), GFP_NOFS);
66 if (!mi->mi_bgl)
67 return -ENOMEM;
68
69 bgl_lock_init(mi->mi_bgl);
70
71 nilfs_mdt_set_entry_size(inode, entry_size, 0);
72
73 mi->mi_blocks_per_group =
74 DIV_ROUND_UP(nilfs_palloc_entries_per_group(inode),
75 mi->mi_entries_per_block) + 1;
76 /* Number of blocks in a group including entry blocks and
77 a bitmap block */
78 mi->mi_blocks_per_desc_block =
79 nilfs_palloc_groups_per_desc_block(inode) *
80 mi->mi_blocks_per_group + 1;
81 /* Number of blocks per descriptor including the
82 descriptor block */
83 return 0;
84}
85
86/**
87 * nilfs_palloc_group - get group number and offset from an entry number
88 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
89 * @nr: serial number of the entry (e.g. inode number)
90 * @offset: pointer to store offset number in the group
91 */
92static unsigned long nilfs_palloc_group(const struct inode *inode, __u64 nr,
93 unsigned long *offset)
94{
95 __u64 group = nr;
96
97 *offset = do_div(group, nilfs_palloc_entries_per_group(inode));
98 return group;
99}
100
101/**
102 * nilfs_palloc_desc_blkoff - get block offset of a group descriptor block
103 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
104 * @group: group number
105 *
106 * nilfs_palloc_desc_blkoff() returns block offset of the descriptor
107 * block which contains a descriptor of the specified group.
108 */
109static unsigned long
110nilfs_palloc_desc_blkoff(const struct inode *inode, unsigned long group)
111{
112 unsigned long desc_block =
113 group / nilfs_palloc_groups_per_desc_block(inode);
114 return desc_block * NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_blocks_per_desc_block;
115}
116
117/**
118 * nilfs_palloc_bitmap_blkoff - get block offset of a bitmap block
119 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
120 * @group: group number
121 *
122 * nilfs_palloc_bitmap_blkoff() returns block offset of the bitmap
123 * block used to allocate/deallocate entries in the specified group.
124 */
125static unsigned long
126nilfs_palloc_bitmap_blkoff(const struct inode *inode, unsigned long group)
127{
128 unsigned long desc_offset =
129 group % nilfs_palloc_groups_per_desc_block(inode);
130 return nilfs_palloc_desc_blkoff(inode, group) + 1 +
131 desc_offset * NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_blocks_per_group;
132}
133
134/**
135 * nilfs_palloc_group_desc_nfrees - get the number of free entries in a group
136 * @desc: pointer to descriptor structure for the group
137 * @lock: spin lock protecting @desc
138 */
139static unsigned long
140nilfs_palloc_group_desc_nfrees(const struct nilfs_palloc_group_desc *desc,
141 spinlock_t *lock)
142{
143 unsigned long nfree;
144
145 spin_lock(lock);
146 nfree = le32_to_cpu(desc->pg_nfrees);
147 spin_unlock(lock);
148 return nfree;
149}
150
151/**
152 * nilfs_palloc_group_desc_add_entries - adjust count of free entries
153 * @desc: pointer to descriptor structure for the group
154 * @lock: spin lock protecting @desc
155 * @n: delta to be added
156 */
157static u32
158nilfs_palloc_group_desc_add_entries(struct nilfs_palloc_group_desc *desc,
159 spinlock_t *lock, u32 n)
160{
161 u32 nfree;
162
163 spin_lock(lock);
164 le32_add_cpu(&desc->pg_nfrees, n);
165 nfree = le32_to_cpu(desc->pg_nfrees);
166 spin_unlock(lock);
167 return nfree;
168}
169
170/**
171 * nilfs_palloc_entry_blkoff - get block offset of an entry block
172 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
173 * @nr: serial number of the entry (e.g. inode number)
174 */
175static unsigned long
176nilfs_palloc_entry_blkoff(const struct inode *inode, __u64 nr)
177{
178 unsigned long group, group_offset;
179
180 group = nilfs_palloc_group(inode, nr, &group_offset);
181
182 return nilfs_palloc_bitmap_blkoff(inode, group) + 1 +
183 group_offset / NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_entries_per_block;
184}
185
186/**
187 * nilfs_palloc_desc_block_init - initialize buffer of a group descriptor block
188 * @inode: inode of metadata file
189 * @bh: buffer head of the buffer to be initialized
190 * @kaddr: kernel address mapped for the page including the buffer
191 */
192static void nilfs_palloc_desc_block_init(struct inode *inode,
193 struct buffer_head *bh, void *kaddr)
194{
195 struct nilfs_palloc_group_desc *desc = kaddr + bh_offset(bh);
196 unsigned long n = nilfs_palloc_groups_per_desc_block(inode);
197 __le32 nfrees;
198
199 nfrees = cpu_to_le32(nilfs_palloc_entries_per_group(inode));
200 while (n-- > 0) {
201 desc->pg_nfrees = nfrees;
202 desc++;
203 }
204}
205
206static int nilfs_palloc_get_block(struct inode *inode, unsigned long blkoff,
207 int create,
208 void (*init_block)(struct inode *,
209 struct buffer_head *,
210 void *),
211 struct buffer_head **bhp,
212 struct nilfs_bh_assoc *prev,
213 spinlock_t *lock)
214{
215 int ret;
216
217 spin_lock(lock);
218 if (prev->bh && blkoff == prev->blkoff) {
219 get_bh(prev->bh);
220 *bhp = prev->bh;
221 spin_unlock(lock);
222 return 0;
223 }
224 spin_unlock(lock);
225
226 ret = nilfs_mdt_get_block(inode, blkoff, create, init_block, bhp);
227 if (!ret) {
228 spin_lock(lock);
229 /*
230 * The following code must be safe for change of the
231 * cache contents during the get block call.
232 */
233 brelse(prev->bh);
234 get_bh(*bhp);
235 prev->bh = *bhp;
236 prev->blkoff = blkoff;
237 spin_unlock(lock);
238 }
239 return ret;
240}
241
242/**
243 * nilfs_palloc_delete_block - delete a block on the persistent allocator file
244 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
245 * @blkoff: block offset
246 * @prev: nilfs_bh_assoc struct of the last used buffer
247 * @lock: spin lock protecting @prev
248 */
249static int nilfs_palloc_delete_block(struct inode *inode, unsigned long blkoff,
250 struct nilfs_bh_assoc *prev,
251 spinlock_t *lock)
252{
253 spin_lock(lock);
254 if (prev->bh && blkoff == prev->blkoff) {
255 brelse(prev->bh);
256 prev->bh = NULL;
257 }
258 spin_unlock(lock);
259 return nilfs_mdt_delete_block(inode, blkoff);
260}
261
262/**
263 * nilfs_palloc_get_desc_block - get buffer head of a group descriptor block
264 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
265 * @group: group number
266 * @create: create flag
267 * @bhp: pointer to store the resultant buffer head
268 */
269static int nilfs_palloc_get_desc_block(struct inode *inode,
270 unsigned long group,
271 int create, struct buffer_head **bhp)
272{
273 struct nilfs_palloc_cache *cache = NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_palloc_cache;
274
275 return nilfs_palloc_get_block(inode,
276 nilfs_palloc_desc_blkoff(inode, group),
277 create, nilfs_palloc_desc_block_init,
278 bhp, &cache->prev_desc, &cache->lock);
279}
280
281/**
282 * nilfs_palloc_get_bitmap_block - get buffer head of a bitmap block
283 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
284 * @group: group number
285 * @create: create flag
286 * @bhp: pointer to store the resultant buffer head
287 */
288static int nilfs_palloc_get_bitmap_block(struct inode *inode,
289 unsigned long group,
290 int create, struct buffer_head **bhp)
291{
292 struct nilfs_palloc_cache *cache = NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_palloc_cache;
293
294 return nilfs_palloc_get_block(inode,
295 nilfs_palloc_bitmap_blkoff(inode, group),
296 create, NULL, bhp,
297 &cache->prev_bitmap, &cache->lock);
298}
299
300/**
301 * nilfs_palloc_delete_bitmap_block - delete a bitmap block
302 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
303 * @group: group number
304 */
305static int nilfs_palloc_delete_bitmap_block(struct inode *inode,
306 unsigned long group)
307{
308 struct nilfs_palloc_cache *cache = NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_palloc_cache;
309
310 return nilfs_palloc_delete_block(inode,
311 nilfs_palloc_bitmap_blkoff(inode,
312 group),
313 &cache->prev_bitmap, &cache->lock);
314}
315
316/**
317 * nilfs_palloc_get_entry_block - get buffer head of an entry block
318 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
319 * @nr: serial number of the entry (e.g. inode number)
320 * @create: create flag
321 * @bhp: pointer to store the resultant buffer head
322 */
323int nilfs_palloc_get_entry_block(struct inode *inode, __u64 nr,
324 int create, struct buffer_head **bhp)
325{
326 struct nilfs_palloc_cache *cache = NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_palloc_cache;
327
328 return nilfs_palloc_get_block(inode,
329 nilfs_palloc_entry_blkoff(inode, nr),
330 create, NULL, bhp,
331 &cache->prev_entry, &cache->lock);
332}
333
334/**
335 * nilfs_palloc_delete_entry_block - delete an entry block
336 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
337 * @nr: serial number of the entry
338 */
339static int nilfs_palloc_delete_entry_block(struct inode *inode, __u64 nr)
340{
341 struct nilfs_palloc_cache *cache = NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_palloc_cache;
342
343 return nilfs_palloc_delete_block(inode,
344 nilfs_palloc_entry_blkoff(inode, nr),
345 &cache->prev_entry, &cache->lock);
346}
347
348/**
349 * nilfs_palloc_block_get_group_desc - get kernel address of a group descriptor
350 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
351 * @group: group number
352 * @bh: buffer head of the buffer storing the group descriptor block
353 * @kaddr: kernel address mapped for the page including the buffer
354 */
355static struct nilfs_palloc_group_desc *
356nilfs_palloc_block_get_group_desc(const struct inode *inode,
357 unsigned long group,
358 const struct buffer_head *bh, void *kaddr)
359{
360 return (struct nilfs_palloc_group_desc *)(kaddr + bh_offset(bh)) +
361 group % nilfs_palloc_groups_per_desc_block(inode);
362}
363
364/**
365 * nilfs_palloc_block_get_entry - get kernel address of an entry
366 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
367 * @nr: serial number of the entry (e.g. inode number)
368 * @bh: buffer head of the buffer storing the entry block
369 * @kaddr: kernel address mapped for the page including the buffer
370 */
371void *nilfs_palloc_block_get_entry(const struct inode *inode, __u64 nr,
372 const struct buffer_head *bh, void *kaddr)
373{
374 unsigned long entry_offset, group_offset;
375
376 nilfs_palloc_group(inode, nr, &group_offset);
377 entry_offset = group_offset % NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_entries_per_block;
378
379 return kaddr + bh_offset(bh) +
380 entry_offset * NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_entry_size;
381}
382
383/**
384 * nilfs_palloc_find_available_slot - find available slot in a group
385 * @bitmap: bitmap of the group
386 * @target: offset number of an entry in the group (start point)
387 * @bsize: size in bits
388 * @lock: spin lock protecting @bitmap
389 */
390static int nilfs_palloc_find_available_slot(unsigned char *bitmap,
391 unsigned long target,
392 unsigned bsize,
393 spinlock_t *lock)
394{
395 int pos, end = bsize;
396
397 if (likely(target < bsize)) {
398 pos = target;
399 do {
400 pos = nilfs_find_next_zero_bit(bitmap, end, pos);
401 if (pos >= end)
402 break;
403 if (!nilfs_set_bit_atomic(lock, pos, bitmap))
404 return pos;
405 } while (++pos < end);
406
407 end = target;
408 }
409
410 /* wrap around */
411 for (pos = 0; pos < end; pos++) {
412 pos = nilfs_find_next_zero_bit(bitmap, end, pos);
413 if (pos >= end)
414 break;
415 if (!nilfs_set_bit_atomic(lock, pos, bitmap))
416 return pos;
417 }
418
419 return -ENOSPC;
420}
421
422/**
423 * nilfs_palloc_rest_groups_in_desc_block - get the remaining number of groups
424 * in a group descriptor block
425 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
426 * @curr: current group number
427 * @max: maximum number of groups
428 */
429static unsigned long
430nilfs_palloc_rest_groups_in_desc_block(const struct inode *inode,
431 unsigned long curr, unsigned long max)
432{
433 return min_t(unsigned long,
434 nilfs_palloc_groups_per_desc_block(inode) -
435 curr % nilfs_palloc_groups_per_desc_block(inode),
436 max - curr + 1);
437}
438
439/**
440 * nilfs_palloc_count_desc_blocks - count descriptor blocks number
441 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
442 * @desc_blocks: descriptor blocks number [out]
443 */
444static int nilfs_palloc_count_desc_blocks(struct inode *inode,
445 unsigned long *desc_blocks)
446{
447 __u64 blknum;
448 int ret;
449
450 ret = nilfs_bmap_last_key(NILFS_I(inode)->i_bmap, &blknum);
451 if (likely(!ret))
452 *desc_blocks = DIV_ROUND_UP(
453 (unsigned long)blknum,
454 NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_blocks_per_desc_block);
455 return ret;
456}
457
458/**
459 * nilfs_palloc_mdt_file_can_grow - check potential opportunity for
460 * MDT file growing
461 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
462 * @desc_blocks: known current descriptor blocks count
463 */
464static inline bool nilfs_palloc_mdt_file_can_grow(struct inode *inode,
465 unsigned long desc_blocks)
466{
467 return (nilfs_palloc_groups_per_desc_block(inode) * desc_blocks) <
468 nilfs_palloc_groups_count(inode);
469}
470
471/**
472 * nilfs_palloc_count_max_entries - count max number of entries that can be
473 * described by descriptor blocks count
474 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
475 * @nused: current number of used entries
476 * @nmaxp: max number of entries [out]
477 */
478int nilfs_palloc_count_max_entries(struct inode *inode, u64 nused, u64 *nmaxp)
479{
480 unsigned long desc_blocks = 0;
481 u64 entries_per_desc_block, nmax;
482 int err;
483
484 err = nilfs_palloc_count_desc_blocks(inode, &desc_blocks);
485 if (unlikely(err))
486 return err;
487
488 entries_per_desc_block = (u64)nilfs_palloc_entries_per_group(inode) *
489 nilfs_palloc_groups_per_desc_block(inode);
490 nmax = entries_per_desc_block * desc_blocks;
491
492 if (nused == nmax &&
493 nilfs_palloc_mdt_file_can_grow(inode, desc_blocks))
494 nmax += entries_per_desc_block;
495
496 if (nused > nmax)
497 return -ERANGE;
498
499 *nmaxp = nmax;
500 return 0;
501}
502
503/**
504 * nilfs_palloc_prepare_alloc_entry - prepare to allocate a persistent object
505 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
506 * @req: nilfs_palloc_req structure exchanged for the allocation
507 */
508int nilfs_palloc_prepare_alloc_entry(struct inode *inode,
509 struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
510{
511 struct buffer_head *desc_bh, *bitmap_bh;
512 struct nilfs_palloc_group_desc *desc;
513 unsigned char *bitmap;
514 void *desc_kaddr, *bitmap_kaddr;
515 unsigned long group, maxgroup, ngroups;
516 unsigned long group_offset, maxgroup_offset;
517 unsigned long n, entries_per_group;
518 unsigned long i, j;
519 spinlock_t *lock;
520 int pos, ret;
521
522 ngroups = nilfs_palloc_groups_count(inode);
523 maxgroup = ngroups - 1;
524 group = nilfs_palloc_group(inode, req->pr_entry_nr, &group_offset);
525 entries_per_group = nilfs_palloc_entries_per_group(inode);
526
527 for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i += n) {
528 if (group >= ngroups) {
529 /* wrap around */
530 group = 0;
531 maxgroup = nilfs_palloc_group(inode, req->pr_entry_nr,
532 &maxgroup_offset) - 1;
533 }
534 ret = nilfs_palloc_get_desc_block(inode, group, 1, &desc_bh);
535 if (ret < 0)
536 return ret;
537 desc_kaddr = kmap(desc_bh->b_page);
538 desc = nilfs_palloc_block_get_group_desc(
539 inode, group, desc_bh, desc_kaddr);
540 n = nilfs_palloc_rest_groups_in_desc_block(inode, group,
541 maxgroup);
542 for (j = 0; j < n; j++, desc++, group++) {
543 lock = nilfs_mdt_bgl_lock(inode, group);
544 if (nilfs_palloc_group_desc_nfrees(desc, lock) > 0) {
545 ret = nilfs_palloc_get_bitmap_block(
546 inode, group, 1, &bitmap_bh);
547 if (ret < 0)
548 goto out_desc;
549 bitmap_kaddr = kmap(bitmap_bh->b_page);
550 bitmap = bitmap_kaddr + bh_offset(bitmap_bh);
551 pos = nilfs_palloc_find_available_slot(
552 bitmap, group_offset,
553 entries_per_group, lock);
554 if (pos >= 0) {
555 /* found a free entry */
556 nilfs_palloc_group_desc_add_entries(
557 desc, lock, -1);
558 req->pr_entry_nr =
559 entries_per_group * group + pos;
560 kunmap(desc_bh->b_page);
561 kunmap(bitmap_bh->b_page);
562
563 req->pr_desc_bh = desc_bh;
564 req->pr_bitmap_bh = bitmap_bh;
565 return 0;
566 }
567 kunmap(bitmap_bh->b_page);
568 brelse(bitmap_bh);
569 }
570
571 group_offset = 0;
572 }
573
574 kunmap(desc_bh->b_page);
575 brelse(desc_bh);
576 }
577
578 /* no entries left */
579 return -ENOSPC;
580
581 out_desc:
582 kunmap(desc_bh->b_page);
583 brelse(desc_bh);
584 return ret;
585}
586
587/**
588 * nilfs_palloc_commit_alloc_entry - finish allocation of a persistent object
589 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
590 * @req: nilfs_palloc_req structure exchanged for the allocation
591 */
592void nilfs_palloc_commit_alloc_entry(struct inode *inode,
593 struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
594{
595 mark_buffer_dirty(req->pr_bitmap_bh);
596 mark_buffer_dirty(req->pr_desc_bh);
597 nilfs_mdt_mark_dirty(inode);
598
599 brelse(req->pr_bitmap_bh);
600 brelse(req->pr_desc_bh);
601}
602
603/**
604 * nilfs_palloc_commit_free_entry - finish deallocating a persistent object
605 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
606 * @req: nilfs_palloc_req structure exchanged for the removal
607 */
608void nilfs_palloc_commit_free_entry(struct inode *inode,
609 struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
610{
611 struct nilfs_palloc_group_desc *desc;
612 unsigned long group, group_offset;
613 unsigned char *bitmap;
614 void *desc_kaddr, *bitmap_kaddr;
615 spinlock_t *lock;
616
617 group = nilfs_palloc_group(inode, req->pr_entry_nr, &group_offset);
618 desc_kaddr = kmap(req->pr_desc_bh->b_page);
619 desc = nilfs_palloc_block_get_group_desc(inode, group,
620 req->pr_desc_bh, desc_kaddr);
621 bitmap_kaddr = kmap(req->pr_bitmap_bh->b_page);
622 bitmap = bitmap_kaddr + bh_offset(req->pr_bitmap_bh);
623 lock = nilfs_mdt_bgl_lock(inode, group);
624
625 if (!nilfs_clear_bit_atomic(lock, group_offset, bitmap))
626 nilfs_warning(inode->i_sb, __func__,
627 "entry number %llu already freed: ino=%lu\n",
628 (unsigned long long)req->pr_entry_nr,
629 (unsigned long)inode->i_ino);
630 else
631 nilfs_palloc_group_desc_add_entries(desc, lock, 1);
632
633 kunmap(req->pr_bitmap_bh->b_page);
634 kunmap(req->pr_desc_bh->b_page);
635
636 mark_buffer_dirty(req->pr_desc_bh);
637 mark_buffer_dirty(req->pr_bitmap_bh);
638 nilfs_mdt_mark_dirty(inode);
639
640 brelse(req->pr_bitmap_bh);
641 brelse(req->pr_desc_bh);
642}
643
644/**
645 * nilfs_palloc_abort_alloc_entry - cancel allocation of a persistent object
646 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
647 * @req: nilfs_palloc_req structure exchanged for the allocation
648 */
649void nilfs_palloc_abort_alloc_entry(struct inode *inode,
650 struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
651{
652 struct nilfs_palloc_group_desc *desc;
653 void *desc_kaddr, *bitmap_kaddr;
654 unsigned char *bitmap;
655 unsigned long group, group_offset;
656 spinlock_t *lock;
657
658 group = nilfs_palloc_group(inode, req->pr_entry_nr, &group_offset);
659 desc_kaddr = kmap(req->pr_desc_bh->b_page);
660 desc = nilfs_palloc_block_get_group_desc(inode, group,
661 req->pr_desc_bh, desc_kaddr);
662 bitmap_kaddr = kmap(req->pr_bitmap_bh->b_page);
663 bitmap = bitmap_kaddr + bh_offset(req->pr_bitmap_bh);
664 lock = nilfs_mdt_bgl_lock(inode, group);
665
666 if (!nilfs_clear_bit_atomic(lock, group_offset, bitmap))
667 nilfs_warning(inode->i_sb, __func__,
668 "entry number %llu already freed: ino=%lu\n",
669 (unsigned long long)req->pr_entry_nr,
670 (unsigned long)inode->i_ino);
671 else
672 nilfs_palloc_group_desc_add_entries(desc, lock, 1);
673
674 kunmap(req->pr_bitmap_bh->b_page);
675 kunmap(req->pr_desc_bh->b_page);
676
677 brelse(req->pr_bitmap_bh);
678 brelse(req->pr_desc_bh);
679
680 req->pr_entry_nr = 0;
681 req->pr_bitmap_bh = NULL;
682 req->pr_desc_bh = NULL;
683}
684
685/**
686 * nilfs_palloc_prepare_free_entry - prepare to deallocate a persistent object
687 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
688 * @req: nilfs_palloc_req structure exchanged for the removal
689 */
690int nilfs_palloc_prepare_free_entry(struct inode *inode,
691 struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
692{
693 struct buffer_head *desc_bh, *bitmap_bh;
694 unsigned long group, group_offset;
695 int ret;
696
697 group = nilfs_palloc_group(inode, req->pr_entry_nr, &group_offset);
698 ret = nilfs_palloc_get_desc_block(inode, group, 1, &desc_bh);
699 if (ret < 0)
700 return ret;
701 ret = nilfs_palloc_get_bitmap_block(inode, group, 1, &bitmap_bh);
702 if (ret < 0) {
703 brelse(desc_bh);
704 return ret;
705 }
706
707 req->pr_desc_bh = desc_bh;
708 req->pr_bitmap_bh = bitmap_bh;
709 return 0;
710}
711
712/**
713 * nilfs_palloc_abort_free_entry - cancel deallocating a persistent object
714 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
715 * @req: nilfs_palloc_req structure exchanged for the removal
716 */
717void nilfs_palloc_abort_free_entry(struct inode *inode,
718 struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
719{
720 brelse(req->pr_bitmap_bh);
721 brelse(req->pr_desc_bh);
722
723 req->pr_entry_nr = 0;
724 req->pr_bitmap_bh = NULL;
725 req->pr_desc_bh = NULL;
726}
727
728/**
729 * nilfs_palloc_freev - deallocate a set of persistent objects
730 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
731 * @entry_nrs: array of entry numbers to be deallocated
732 * @nitems: number of entries stored in @entry_nrs
733 */
734int nilfs_palloc_freev(struct inode *inode, __u64 *entry_nrs, size_t nitems)
735{
736 struct buffer_head *desc_bh, *bitmap_bh;
737 struct nilfs_palloc_group_desc *desc;
738 unsigned char *bitmap;
739 void *desc_kaddr, *bitmap_kaddr;
740 unsigned long group, group_offset;
741 __u64 group_min_nr, last_nrs[8];
742 const unsigned long epg = nilfs_palloc_entries_per_group(inode);
743 const unsigned epb = NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_entries_per_block;
744 unsigned entry_start, end, pos;
745 spinlock_t *lock;
746 int i, j, k, ret;
747 u32 nfree;
748
749 for (i = 0; i < nitems; i = j) {
750 int change_group = false;
751 int nempties = 0, n = 0;
752
753 group = nilfs_palloc_group(inode, entry_nrs[i], &group_offset);
754 ret = nilfs_palloc_get_desc_block(inode, group, 0, &desc_bh);
755 if (ret < 0)
756 return ret;
757 ret = nilfs_palloc_get_bitmap_block(inode, group, 0,
758 &bitmap_bh);
759 if (ret < 0) {
760 brelse(desc_bh);
761 return ret;
762 }
763
764 /* Get the first entry number of the group */
765 group_min_nr = (__u64)group * epg;
766
767 bitmap_kaddr = kmap(bitmap_bh->b_page);
768 bitmap = bitmap_kaddr + bh_offset(bitmap_bh);
769 lock = nilfs_mdt_bgl_lock(inode, group);
770
771 j = i;
772 entry_start = rounddown(group_offset, epb);
773 do {
774 if (!nilfs_clear_bit_atomic(lock, group_offset,
775 bitmap)) {
776 nilfs_warning(inode->i_sb, __func__,
777 "entry number %llu already freed: ino=%lu\n",
778 (unsigned long long)entry_nrs[j],
779 (unsigned long)inode->i_ino);
780 } else {
781 n++;
782 }
783
784 j++;
785 if (j >= nitems || entry_nrs[j] < group_min_nr ||
786 entry_nrs[j] >= group_min_nr + epg) {
787 change_group = true;
788 } else {
789 group_offset = entry_nrs[j] - group_min_nr;
790 if (group_offset >= entry_start &&
791 group_offset < entry_start + epb) {
792 /* This entry is in the same block */
793 continue;
794 }
795 }
796
797 /* Test if the entry block is empty or not */
798 end = entry_start + epb;
799 pos = nilfs_find_next_bit(bitmap, end, entry_start);
800 if (pos >= end) {
801 last_nrs[nempties++] = entry_nrs[j - 1];
802 if (nempties >= ARRAY_SIZE(last_nrs))
803 break;
804 }
805
806 if (change_group)
807 break;
808
809 /* Go on to the next entry block */
810 entry_start = rounddown(group_offset, epb);
811 } while (true);
812
813 kunmap(bitmap_bh->b_page);
814 mark_buffer_dirty(bitmap_bh);
815 brelse(bitmap_bh);
816
817 for (k = 0; k < nempties; k++) {
818 ret = nilfs_palloc_delete_entry_block(inode,
819 last_nrs[k]);
820 if (ret && ret != -ENOENT) {
821 nilfs_warning(inode->i_sb, __func__,
822 "failed to delete block of entry %llu: ino=%lu, err=%d\n",
823 (unsigned long long)last_nrs[k],
824 (unsigned long)inode->i_ino, ret);
825 }
826 }
827
828 desc_kaddr = kmap_atomic(desc_bh->b_page);
829 desc = nilfs_palloc_block_get_group_desc(
830 inode, group, desc_bh, desc_kaddr);
831 nfree = nilfs_palloc_group_desc_add_entries(desc, lock, n);
832 kunmap_atomic(desc_kaddr);
833 mark_buffer_dirty(desc_bh);
834 nilfs_mdt_mark_dirty(inode);
835 brelse(desc_bh);
836
837 if (nfree == nilfs_palloc_entries_per_group(inode)) {
838 ret = nilfs_palloc_delete_bitmap_block(inode, group);
839 if (ret && ret != -ENOENT) {
840 nilfs_warning(inode->i_sb, __func__,
841 "failed to delete bitmap block of group %lu: ino=%lu, err=%d\n",
842 group,
843 (unsigned long)inode->i_ino, ret);
844 }
845 }
846 }
847 return 0;
848}
849
850void nilfs_palloc_setup_cache(struct inode *inode,
851 struct nilfs_palloc_cache *cache)
852{
853 NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_palloc_cache = cache;
854 spin_lock_init(&cache->lock);
855}
856
857void nilfs_palloc_clear_cache(struct inode *inode)
858{
859 struct nilfs_palloc_cache *cache = NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_palloc_cache;
860
861 spin_lock(&cache->lock);
862 brelse(cache->prev_desc.bh);
863 brelse(cache->prev_bitmap.bh);
864 brelse(cache->prev_entry.bh);
865 cache->prev_desc.bh = NULL;
866 cache->prev_bitmap.bh = NULL;
867 cache->prev_entry.bh = NULL;
868 spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
869}
870
871void nilfs_palloc_destroy_cache(struct inode *inode)
872{
873 nilfs_palloc_clear_cache(inode);
874 NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_palloc_cache = NULL;
875}