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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/* Kernel module help for x86.
3 Copyright (C) 2001 Rusty Russell.
4
5*/
6
7#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
8
9#include <linux/moduleloader.h>
10#include <linux/elf.h>
11#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
12#include <linux/fs.h>
13#include <linux/string.h>
14#include <linux/kernel.h>
15#include <linux/kasan.h>
16#include <linux/bug.h>
17#include <linux/mm.h>
18#include <linux/gfp.h>
19#include <linux/jump_label.h>
20#include <linux/random.h>
21
22#include <asm/text-patching.h>
23#include <asm/page.h>
24#include <asm/pgtable.h>
25#include <asm/setup.h>
26#include <asm/unwind.h>
27
28#if 0
29#define DEBUGP(fmt, ...) \
30 printk(KERN_DEBUG fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
31#else
32#define DEBUGP(fmt, ...) \
33do { \
34 if (0) \
35 printk(KERN_DEBUG fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
36} while (0)
37#endif
38
39#ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
40static unsigned long module_load_offset;
41
42/* Mutex protects the module_load_offset. */
43static DEFINE_MUTEX(module_kaslr_mutex);
44
45static unsigned long int get_module_load_offset(void)
46{
47 if (kaslr_enabled()) {
48 mutex_lock(&module_kaslr_mutex);
49 /*
50 * Calculate the module_load_offset the first time this
51 * code is called. Once calculated it stays the same until
52 * reboot.
53 */
54 if (module_load_offset == 0)
55 module_load_offset =
56 (get_random_int() % 1024 + 1) * PAGE_SIZE;
57 mutex_unlock(&module_kaslr_mutex);
58 }
59 return module_load_offset;
60}
61#else
62static unsigned long int get_module_load_offset(void)
63{
64 return 0;
65}
66#endif
67
68void *module_alloc(unsigned long size)
69{
70 void *p;
71
72 if (PAGE_ALIGN(size) > MODULES_LEN)
73 return NULL;
74
75 p = __vmalloc_node_range(size, MODULE_ALIGN,
76 MODULES_VADDR + get_module_load_offset(),
77 MODULES_END, GFP_KERNEL,
78 PAGE_KERNEL, 0, NUMA_NO_NODE,
79 __builtin_return_address(0));
80 if (p && (kasan_module_alloc(p, size) < 0)) {
81 vfree(p);
82 return NULL;
83 }
84
85 return p;
86}
87
88#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
89int apply_relocate(Elf32_Shdr *sechdrs,
90 const char *strtab,
91 unsigned int symindex,
92 unsigned int relsec,
93 struct module *me)
94{
95 unsigned int i;
96 Elf32_Rel *rel = (void *)sechdrs[relsec].sh_addr;
97 Elf32_Sym *sym;
98 uint32_t *location;
99
100 DEBUGP("Applying relocate section %u to %u\n",
101 relsec, sechdrs[relsec].sh_info);
102 for (i = 0; i < sechdrs[relsec].sh_size / sizeof(*rel); i++) {
103 /* This is where to make the change */
104 location = (void *)sechdrs[sechdrs[relsec].sh_info].sh_addr
105 + rel[i].r_offset;
106 /* This is the symbol it is referring to. Note that all
107 undefined symbols have been resolved. */
108 sym = (Elf32_Sym *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr
109 + ELF32_R_SYM(rel[i].r_info);
110
111 switch (ELF32_R_TYPE(rel[i].r_info)) {
112 case R_386_32:
113 /* We add the value into the location given */
114 *location += sym->st_value;
115 break;
116 case R_386_PC32:
117 /* Add the value, subtract its position */
118 *location += sym->st_value - (uint32_t)location;
119 break;
120 default:
121 pr_err("%s: Unknown relocation: %u\n",
122 me->name, ELF32_R_TYPE(rel[i].r_info));
123 return -ENOEXEC;
124 }
125 }
126 return 0;
127}
128#else /*X86_64*/
129int apply_relocate_add(Elf64_Shdr *sechdrs,
130 const char *strtab,
131 unsigned int symindex,
132 unsigned int relsec,
133 struct module *me)
134{
135 unsigned int i;
136 Elf64_Rela *rel = (void *)sechdrs[relsec].sh_addr;
137 Elf64_Sym *sym;
138 void *loc;
139 u64 val;
140
141 DEBUGP("Applying relocate section %u to %u\n",
142 relsec, sechdrs[relsec].sh_info);
143 for (i = 0; i < sechdrs[relsec].sh_size / sizeof(*rel); i++) {
144 /* This is where to make the change */
145 loc = (void *)sechdrs[sechdrs[relsec].sh_info].sh_addr
146 + rel[i].r_offset;
147
148 /* This is the symbol it is referring to. Note that all
149 undefined symbols have been resolved. */
150 sym = (Elf64_Sym *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr
151 + ELF64_R_SYM(rel[i].r_info);
152
153 DEBUGP("type %d st_value %Lx r_addend %Lx loc %Lx\n",
154 (int)ELF64_R_TYPE(rel[i].r_info),
155 sym->st_value, rel[i].r_addend, (u64)loc);
156
157 val = sym->st_value + rel[i].r_addend;
158
159 switch (ELF64_R_TYPE(rel[i].r_info)) {
160 case R_X86_64_NONE:
161 break;
162 case R_X86_64_64:
163 if (*(u64 *)loc != 0)
164 goto invalid_relocation;
165 *(u64 *)loc = val;
166 break;
167 case R_X86_64_32:
168 if (*(u32 *)loc != 0)
169 goto invalid_relocation;
170 *(u32 *)loc = val;
171 if (val != *(u32 *)loc)
172 goto overflow;
173 break;
174 case R_X86_64_32S:
175 if (*(s32 *)loc != 0)
176 goto invalid_relocation;
177 *(s32 *)loc = val;
178 if ((s64)val != *(s32 *)loc)
179 goto overflow;
180 break;
181 case R_X86_64_PC32:
182 case R_X86_64_PLT32:
183 if (*(u32 *)loc != 0)
184 goto invalid_relocation;
185 val -= (u64)loc;
186 *(u32 *)loc = val;
187#if 0
188 if ((s64)val != *(s32 *)loc)
189 goto overflow;
190#endif
191 break;
192 case R_X86_64_PC64:
193 if (*(u64 *)loc != 0)
194 goto invalid_relocation;
195 val -= (u64)loc;
196 *(u64 *)loc = val;
197 break;
198 default:
199 pr_err("%s: Unknown rela relocation: %llu\n",
200 me->name, ELF64_R_TYPE(rel[i].r_info));
201 return -ENOEXEC;
202 }
203 }
204 return 0;
205
206invalid_relocation:
207 pr_err("x86/modules: Skipping invalid relocation target, existing value is nonzero for type %d, loc %p, val %Lx\n",
208 (int)ELF64_R_TYPE(rel[i].r_info), loc, val);
209 return -ENOEXEC;
210
211overflow:
212 pr_err("overflow in relocation type %d val %Lx\n",
213 (int)ELF64_R_TYPE(rel[i].r_info), val);
214 pr_err("`%s' likely not compiled with -mcmodel=kernel\n",
215 me->name);
216 return -ENOEXEC;
217}
218#endif
219
220int module_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
221 const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
222 struct module *me)
223{
224 const Elf_Shdr *s, *text = NULL, *alt = NULL, *locks = NULL,
225 *para = NULL, *orc = NULL, *orc_ip = NULL;
226 char *secstrings = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
227
228 for (s = sechdrs; s < sechdrs + hdr->e_shnum; s++) {
229 if (!strcmp(".text", secstrings + s->sh_name))
230 text = s;
231 if (!strcmp(".altinstructions", secstrings + s->sh_name))
232 alt = s;
233 if (!strcmp(".smp_locks", secstrings + s->sh_name))
234 locks = s;
235 if (!strcmp(".parainstructions", secstrings + s->sh_name))
236 para = s;
237 if (!strcmp(".orc_unwind", secstrings + s->sh_name))
238 orc = s;
239 if (!strcmp(".orc_unwind_ip", secstrings + s->sh_name))
240 orc_ip = s;
241 }
242
243 if (alt) {
244 /* patch .altinstructions */
245 void *aseg = (void *)alt->sh_addr;
246 apply_alternatives(aseg, aseg + alt->sh_size);
247 }
248 if (locks && text) {
249 void *lseg = (void *)locks->sh_addr;
250 void *tseg = (void *)text->sh_addr;
251 alternatives_smp_module_add(me, me->name,
252 lseg, lseg + locks->sh_size,
253 tseg, tseg + text->sh_size);
254 }
255
256 if (para) {
257 void *pseg = (void *)para->sh_addr;
258 apply_paravirt(pseg, pseg + para->sh_size);
259 }
260
261 /* make jump label nops */
262 jump_label_apply_nops(me);
263
264 if (orc && orc_ip)
265 unwind_module_init(me, (void *)orc_ip->sh_addr, orc_ip->sh_size,
266 (void *)orc->sh_addr, orc->sh_size);
267
268 return 0;
269}
270
271void module_arch_cleanup(struct module *mod)
272{
273 alternatives_smp_module_del(mod);
274}
1/* Kernel module help for x86.
2 Copyright (C) 2001 Rusty Russell.
3
4 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 (at your option) any later version.
8
9 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 GNU General Public License for more details.
13
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
17*/
18
19#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
20
21#include <linux/moduleloader.h>
22#include <linux/elf.h>
23#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
24#include <linux/fs.h>
25#include <linux/string.h>
26#include <linux/kernel.h>
27#include <linux/kasan.h>
28#include <linux/bug.h>
29#include <linux/mm.h>
30#include <linux/gfp.h>
31#include <linux/jump_label.h>
32#include <linux/random.h>
33
34#include <asm/page.h>
35#include <asm/pgtable.h>
36#include <asm/setup.h>
37
38#if 0
39#define DEBUGP(fmt, ...) \
40 printk(KERN_DEBUG fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
41#else
42#define DEBUGP(fmt, ...) \
43do { \
44 if (0) \
45 printk(KERN_DEBUG fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
46} while (0)
47#endif
48
49#ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
50static unsigned long module_load_offset;
51
52/* Mutex protects the module_load_offset. */
53static DEFINE_MUTEX(module_kaslr_mutex);
54
55static unsigned long int get_module_load_offset(void)
56{
57 if (kaslr_enabled()) {
58 mutex_lock(&module_kaslr_mutex);
59 /*
60 * Calculate the module_load_offset the first time this
61 * code is called. Once calculated it stays the same until
62 * reboot.
63 */
64 if (module_load_offset == 0)
65 module_load_offset =
66 (get_random_int() % 1024 + 1) * PAGE_SIZE;
67 mutex_unlock(&module_kaslr_mutex);
68 }
69 return module_load_offset;
70}
71#else
72static unsigned long int get_module_load_offset(void)
73{
74 return 0;
75}
76#endif
77
78void *module_alloc(unsigned long size)
79{
80 void *p;
81
82 if (PAGE_ALIGN(size) > MODULES_LEN)
83 return NULL;
84
85 p = __vmalloc_node_range(size, MODULE_ALIGN,
86 MODULES_VADDR + get_module_load_offset(),
87 MODULES_END, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM,
88 PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC, 0, NUMA_NO_NODE,
89 __builtin_return_address(0));
90 if (p && (kasan_module_alloc(p, size) < 0)) {
91 vfree(p);
92 return NULL;
93 }
94
95 return p;
96}
97
98#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
99int apply_relocate(Elf32_Shdr *sechdrs,
100 const char *strtab,
101 unsigned int symindex,
102 unsigned int relsec,
103 struct module *me)
104{
105 unsigned int i;
106 Elf32_Rel *rel = (void *)sechdrs[relsec].sh_addr;
107 Elf32_Sym *sym;
108 uint32_t *location;
109
110 DEBUGP("Applying relocate section %u to %u\n",
111 relsec, sechdrs[relsec].sh_info);
112 for (i = 0; i < sechdrs[relsec].sh_size / sizeof(*rel); i++) {
113 /* This is where to make the change */
114 location = (void *)sechdrs[sechdrs[relsec].sh_info].sh_addr
115 + rel[i].r_offset;
116 /* This is the symbol it is referring to. Note that all
117 undefined symbols have been resolved. */
118 sym = (Elf32_Sym *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr
119 + ELF32_R_SYM(rel[i].r_info);
120
121 switch (ELF32_R_TYPE(rel[i].r_info)) {
122 case R_386_32:
123 /* We add the value into the location given */
124 *location += sym->st_value;
125 break;
126 case R_386_PC32:
127 /* Add the value, subtract its position */
128 *location += sym->st_value - (uint32_t)location;
129 break;
130 default:
131 pr_err("%s: Unknown relocation: %u\n",
132 me->name, ELF32_R_TYPE(rel[i].r_info));
133 return -ENOEXEC;
134 }
135 }
136 return 0;
137}
138#else /*X86_64*/
139int apply_relocate_add(Elf64_Shdr *sechdrs,
140 const char *strtab,
141 unsigned int symindex,
142 unsigned int relsec,
143 struct module *me)
144{
145 unsigned int i;
146 Elf64_Rela *rel = (void *)sechdrs[relsec].sh_addr;
147 Elf64_Sym *sym;
148 void *loc;
149 u64 val;
150
151 DEBUGP("Applying relocate section %u to %u\n",
152 relsec, sechdrs[relsec].sh_info);
153 for (i = 0; i < sechdrs[relsec].sh_size / sizeof(*rel); i++) {
154 /* This is where to make the change */
155 loc = (void *)sechdrs[sechdrs[relsec].sh_info].sh_addr
156 + rel[i].r_offset;
157
158 /* This is the symbol it is referring to. Note that all
159 undefined symbols have been resolved. */
160 sym = (Elf64_Sym *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr
161 + ELF64_R_SYM(rel[i].r_info);
162
163 DEBUGP("type %d st_value %Lx r_addend %Lx loc %Lx\n",
164 (int)ELF64_R_TYPE(rel[i].r_info),
165 sym->st_value, rel[i].r_addend, (u64)loc);
166
167 val = sym->st_value + rel[i].r_addend;
168
169 switch (ELF64_R_TYPE(rel[i].r_info)) {
170 case R_X86_64_NONE:
171 break;
172 case R_X86_64_64:
173 *(u64 *)loc = val;
174 break;
175 case R_X86_64_32:
176 *(u32 *)loc = val;
177 if (val != *(u32 *)loc)
178 goto overflow;
179 break;
180 case R_X86_64_32S:
181 *(s32 *)loc = val;
182 if ((s64)val != *(s32 *)loc)
183 goto overflow;
184 break;
185 case R_X86_64_PC32:
186 val -= (u64)loc;
187 *(u32 *)loc = val;
188#if 0
189 if ((s64)val != *(s32 *)loc)
190 goto overflow;
191#endif
192 break;
193 default:
194 pr_err("%s: Unknown rela relocation: %llu\n",
195 me->name, ELF64_R_TYPE(rel[i].r_info));
196 return -ENOEXEC;
197 }
198 }
199 return 0;
200
201overflow:
202 pr_err("overflow in relocation type %d val %Lx\n",
203 (int)ELF64_R_TYPE(rel[i].r_info), val);
204 pr_err("`%s' likely not compiled with -mcmodel=kernel\n",
205 me->name);
206 return -ENOEXEC;
207}
208#endif
209
210int module_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
211 const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
212 struct module *me)
213{
214 const Elf_Shdr *s, *text = NULL, *alt = NULL, *locks = NULL,
215 *para = NULL;
216 char *secstrings = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
217
218 for (s = sechdrs; s < sechdrs + hdr->e_shnum; s++) {
219 if (!strcmp(".text", secstrings + s->sh_name))
220 text = s;
221 if (!strcmp(".altinstructions", secstrings + s->sh_name))
222 alt = s;
223 if (!strcmp(".smp_locks", secstrings + s->sh_name))
224 locks = s;
225 if (!strcmp(".parainstructions", secstrings + s->sh_name))
226 para = s;
227 }
228
229 if (alt) {
230 /* patch .altinstructions */
231 void *aseg = (void *)alt->sh_addr;
232 apply_alternatives(aseg, aseg + alt->sh_size);
233 }
234 if (locks && text) {
235 void *lseg = (void *)locks->sh_addr;
236 void *tseg = (void *)text->sh_addr;
237 alternatives_smp_module_add(me, me->name,
238 lseg, lseg + locks->sh_size,
239 tseg, tseg + text->sh_size);
240 }
241
242 if (para) {
243 void *pseg = (void *)para->sh_addr;
244 apply_paravirt(pseg, pseg + para->sh_size);
245 }
246
247 /* make jump label nops */
248 jump_label_apply_nops(me);
249
250 return 0;
251}
252
253void module_arch_cleanup(struct module *mod)
254{
255 alternatives_smp_module_del(mod);
256}