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v5.4
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2/*
  3 * umh - the kernel usermode helper
  4 */
  5#include <linux/module.h>
  6#include <linux/sched.h>
  7#include <linux/sched/task.h>
  8#include <linux/binfmts.h>
  9#include <linux/syscalls.h>
 10#include <linux/unistd.h>
 11#include <linux/kmod.h>
 12#include <linux/slab.h>
 13#include <linux/completion.h>
 14#include <linux/cred.h>
 15#include <linux/file.h>
 16#include <linux/fdtable.h>
 17#include <linux/workqueue.h>
 18#include <linux/security.h>
 19#include <linux/mount.h>
 20#include <linux/kernel.h>
 21#include <linux/init.h>
 22#include <linux/resource.h>
 23#include <linux/notifier.h>
 24#include <linux/suspend.h>
 25#include <linux/rwsem.h>
 26#include <linux/ptrace.h>
 27#include <linux/async.h>
 28#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 29#include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
 30#include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
 31
 32#include <trace/events/module.h>
 33
 34#define CAP_BSET	(void *)1
 35#define CAP_PI		(void *)2
 36
 37static kernel_cap_t usermodehelper_bset = CAP_FULL_SET;
 38static kernel_cap_t usermodehelper_inheritable = CAP_FULL_SET;
 39static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(umh_sysctl_lock);
 40static DECLARE_RWSEM(umhelper_sem);
 41static LIST_HEAD(umh_list);
 42static DEFINE_MUTEX(umh_list_lock);
 43
 44static void call_usermodehelper_freeinfo(struct subprocess_info *info)
 45{
 46	if (info->cleanup)
 47		(*info->cleanup)(info);
 48	kfree(info);
 49}
 50
 51static void umh_complete(struct subprocess_info *sub_info)
 52{
 53	struct completion *comp = xchg(&sub_info->complete, NULL);
 54	/*
 55	 * See call_usermodehelper_exec(). If xchg() returns NULL
 56	 * we own sub_info, the UMH_KILLABLE caller has gone away
 57	 * or the caller used UMH_NO_WAIT.
 58	 */
 59	if (comp)
 60		complete(comp);
 61	else
 62		call_usermodehelper_freeinfo(sub_info);
 63}
 64
 65/*
 66 * This is the task which runs the usermode application
 67 */
 68static int call_usermodehelper_exec_async(void *data)
 69{
 70	struct subprocess_info *sub_info = data;
 71	struct cred *new;
 72	int retval;
 73
 74	spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
 75	flush_signal_handlers(current, 1);
 76	spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
 77
 78	/*
 79	 * Our parent (unbound workqueue) runs with elevated scheduling
 80	 * priority. Avoid propagating that into the userspace child.
 81	 */
 82	set_user_nice(current, 0);
 83
 84	retval = -ENOMEM;
 85	new = prepare_kernel_cred(current);
 86	if (!new)
 87		goto out;
 88
 89	spin_lock(&umh_sysctl_lock);
 90	new->cap_bset = cap_intersect(usermodehelper_bset, new->cap_bset);
 91	new->cap_inheritable = cap_intersect(usermodehelper_inheritable,
 92					     new->cap_inheritable);
 93	spin_unlock(&umh_sysctl_lock);
 94
 95	if (sub_info->init) {
 96		retval = sub_info->init(sub_info, new);
 97		if (retval) {
 98			abort_creds(new);
 99			goto out;
100		}
101	}
102
103	commit_creds(new);
104
105	sub_info->pid = task_pid_nr(current);
106	if (sub_info->file) {
107		retval = do_execve_file(sub_info->file,
108					sub_info->argv, sub_info->envp);
109		if (!retval)
110			current->flags |= PF_UMH;
111	} else
112		retval = do_execve(getname_kernel(sub_info->path),
113				   (const char __user *const __user *)sub_info->argv,
114				   (const char __user *const __user *)sub_info->envp);
115out:
116	sub_info->retval = retval;
117	/*
118	 * call_usermodehelper_exec_sync() will call umh_complete
119	 * if UHM_WAIT_PROC.
120	 */
121	if (!(sub_info->wait & UMH_WAIT_PROC))
122		umh_complete(sub_info);
123	if (!retval)
124		return 0;
125	do_exit(0);
126}
127
128/* Handles UMH_WAIT_PROC.  */
129static void call_usermodehelper_exec_sync(struct subprocess_info *sub_info)
130{
131	pid_t pid;
132
133	/* If SIGCLD is ignored kernel_wait4 won't populate the status. */
134	kernel_sigaction(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
135	pid = kernel_thread(call_usermodehelper_exec_async, sub_info, SIGCHLD);
136	if (pid < 0) {
137		sub_info->retval = pid;
138	} else {
139		int ret = -ECHILD;
140		/*
141		 * Normally it is bogus to call wait4() from in-kernel because
142		 * wait4() wants to write the exit code to a userspace address.
143		 * But call_usermodehelper_exec_sync() always runs as kernel
144		 * thread (workqueue) and put_user() to a kernel address works
145		 * OK for kernel threads, due to their having an mm_segment_t
146		 * which spans the entire address space.
147		 *
148		 * Thus the __user pointer cast is valid here.
149		 */
150		kernel_wait4(pid, (int __user *)&ret, 0, NULL);
151
152		/*
153		 * If ret is 0, either call_usermodehelper_exec_async failed and
154		 * the real error code is already in sub_info->retval or
155		 * sub_info->retval is 0 anyway, so don't mess with it then.
156		 */
157		if (ret)
158			sub_info->retval = ret;
159	}
160
161	/* Restore default kernel sig handler */
162	kernel_sigaction(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN);
163
164	umh_complete(sub_info);
165}
166
167/*
168 * We need to create the usermodehelper kernel thread from a task that is affine
169 * to an optimized set of CPUs (or nohz housekeeping ones) such that they
170 * inherit a widest affinity irrespective of call_usermodehelper() callers with
171 * possibly reduced affinity (eg: per-cpu workqueues). We don't want
172 * usermodehelper targets to contend a busy CPU.
173 *
174 * Unbound workqueues provide such wide affinity and allow to block on
175 * UMH_WAIT_PROC requests without blocking pending request (up to some limit).
176 *
177 * Besides, workqueues provide the privilege level that caller might not have
178 * to perform the usermodehelper request.
179 *
180 */
181static void call_usermodehelper_exec_work(struct work_struct *work)
182{
183	struct subprocess_info *sub_info =
184		container_of(work, struct subprocess_info, work);
185
186	if (sub_info->wait & UMH_WAIT_PROC) {
187		call_usermodehelper_exec_sync(sub_info);
188	} else {
189		pid_t pid;
190		/*
191		 * Use CLONE_PARENT to reparent it to kthreadd; we do not
192		 * want to pollute current->children, and we need a parent
193		 * that always ignores SIGCHLD to ensure auto-reaping.
194		 */
195		pid = kernel_thread(call_usermodehelper_exec_async, sub_info,
196				    CLONE_PARENT | SIGCHLD);
197		if (pid < 0) {
198			sub_info->retval = pid;
199			umh_complete(sub_info);
200		}
201	}
202}
203
204/*
205 * If set, call_usermodehelper_exec() will exit immediately returning -EBUSY
206 * (used for preventing user land processes from being created after the user
207 * land has been frozen during a system-wide hibernation or suspend operation).
208 * Should always be manipulated under umhelper_sem acquired for write.
209 */
210static enum umh_disable_depth usermodehelper_disabled = UMH_DISABLED;
211
212/* Number of helpers running */
213static atomic_t running_helpers = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
214
215/*
216 * Wait queue head used by usermodehelper_disable() to wait for all running
217 * helpers to finish.
218 */
219static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(running_helpers_waitq);
220
221/*
222 * Used by usermodehelper_read_lock_wait() to wait for usermodehelper_disabled
223 * to become 'false'.
224 */
225static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(usermodehelper_disabled_waitq);
226
227/*
228 * Time to wait for running_helpers to become zero before the setting of
229 * usermodehelper_disabled in usermodehelper_disable() fails
230 */
231#define RUNNING_HELPERS_TIMEOUT	(5 * HZ)
232
233int usermodehelper_read_trylock(void)
234{
235	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
236	int ret = 0;
237
238	down_read(&umhelper_sem);
239	for (;;) {
240		prepare_to_wait(&usermodehelper_disabled_waitq, &wait,
241				TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
242		if (!usermodehelper_disabled)
243			break;
244
245		if (usermodehelper_disabled == UMH_DISABLED)
246			ret = -EAGAIN;
247
248		up_read(&umhelper_sem);
249
250		if (ret)
251			break;
252
253		schedule();
254		try_to_freeze();
255
256		down_read(&umhelper_sem);
257	}
258	finish_wait(&usermodehelper_disabled_waitq, &wait);
259	return ret;
260}
261EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usermodehelper_read_trylock);
262
263long usermodehelper_read_lock_wait(long timeout)
264{
265	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
266
267	if (timeout < 0)
268		return -EINVAL;
269
270	down_read(&umhelper_sem);
271	for (;;) {
272		prepare_to_wait(&usermodehelper_disabled_waitq, &wait,
273				TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
274		if (!usermodehelper_disabled)
275			break;
276
277		up_read(&umhelper_sem);
278
279		timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout);
280		if (!timeout)
281			break;
282
283		down_read(&umhelper_sem);
284	}
285	finish_wait(&usermodehelper_disabled_waitq, &wait);
286	return timeout;
287}
288EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usermodehelper_read_lock_wait);
289
290void usermodehelper_read_unlock(void)
291{
292	up_read(&umhelper_sem);
293}
294EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usermodehelper_read_unlock);
295
296/**
297 * __usermodehelper_set_disable_depth - Modify usermodehelper_disabled.
298 * @depth: New value to assign to usermodehelper_disabled.
299 *
300 * Change the value of usermodehelper_disabled (under umhelper_sem locked for
301 * writing) and wakeup tasks waiting for it to change.
302 */
303void __usermodehelper_set_disable_depth(enum umh_disable_depth depth)
304{
305	down_write(&umhelper_sem);
306	usermodehelper_disabled = depth;
307	wake_up(&usermodehelper_disabled_waitq);
308	up_write(&umhelper_sem);
309}
310
311/**
312 * __usermodehelper_disable - Prevent new helpers from being started.
313 * @depth: New value to assign to usermodehelper_disabled.
314 *
315 * Set usermodehelper_disabled to @depth and wait for running helpers to exit.
316 */
317int __usermodehelper_disable(enum umh_disable_depth depth)
318{
319	long retval;
320
321	if (!depth)
322		return -EINVAL;
323
324	down_write(&umhelper_sem);
325	usermodehelper_disabled = depth;
326	up_write(&umhelper_sem);
327
328	/*
329	 * From now on call_usermodehelper_exec() won't start any new
330	 * helpers, so it is sufficient if running_helpers turns out to
331	 * be zero at one point (it may be increased later, but that
332	 * doesn't matter).
333	 */
334	retval = wait_event_timeout(running_helpers_waitq,
335					atomic_read(&running_helpers) == 0,
336					RUNNING_HELPERS_TIMEOUT);
337	if (retval)
338		return 0;
339
340	__usermodehelper_set_disable_depth(UMH_ENABLED);
341	return -EAGAIN;
342}
343
344static void helper_lock(void)
345{
346	atomic_inc(&running_helpers);
347	smp_mb__after_atomic();
348}
349
350static void helper_unlock(void)
351{
352	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&running_helpers))
353		wake_up(&running_helpers_waitq);
354}
355
356/**
357 * call_usermodehelper_setup - prepare to call a usermode helper
358 * @path: path to usermode executable
359 * @argv: arg vector for process
360 * @envp: environment for process
361 * @gfp_mask: gfp mask for memory allocation
362 * @cleanup: a cleanup function
363 * @init: an init function
364 * @data: arbitrary context sensitive data
365 *
366 * Returns either %NULL on allocation failure, or a subprocess_info
367 * structure.  This should be passed to call_usermodehelper_exec to
368 * exec the process and free the structure.
369 *
370 * The init function is used to customize the helper process prior to
371 * exec.  A non-zero return code causes the process to error out, exit,
372 * and return the failure to the calling process
373 *
374 * The cleanup function is just before ethe subprocess_info is about to
375 * be freed.  This can be used for freeing the argv and envp.  The
376 * Function must be runnable in either a process context or the
377 * context in which call_usermodehelper_exec is called.
378 */
379struct subprocess_info *call_usermodehelper_setup(const char *path, char **argv,
380		char **envp, gfp_t gfp_mask,
381		int (*init)(struct subprocess_info *info, struct cred *new),
382		void (*cleanup)(struct subprocess_info *info),
383		void *data)
384{
385	struct subprocess_info *sub_info;
386	sub_info = kzalloc(sizeof(struct subprocess_info), gfp_mask);
387	if (!sub_info)
388		goto out;
389
390	INIT_WORK(&sub_info->work, call_usermodehelper_exec_work);
391
392#ifdef CONFIG_STATIC_USERMODEHELPER
393	sub_info->path = CONFIG_STATIC_USERMODEHELPER_PATH;
394#else
395	sub_info->path = path;
396#endif
397	sub_info->argv = argv;
398	sub_info->envp = envp;
399
400	sub_info->cleanup = cleanup;
401	sub_info->init = init;
402	sub_info->data = data;
403  out:
404	return sub_info;
405}
406EXPORT_SYMBOL(call_usermodehelper_setup);
407
408struct subprocess_info *call_usermodehelper_setup_file(struct file *file,
409		int (*init)(struct subprocess_info *info, struct cred *new),
410		void (*cleanup)(struct subprocess_info *info), void *data)
411{
412	struct subprocess_info *sub_info;
413	struct umh_info *info = data;
414	const char *cmdline = (info->cmdline) ? info->cmdline : "usermodehelper";
415
416	sub_info = kzalloc(sizeof(struct subprocess_info), GFP_KERNEL);
417	if (!sub_info)
418		return NULL;
419
420	sub_info->argv = argv_split(GFP_KERNEL, cmdline, NULL);
421	if (!sub_info->argv) {
422		kfree(sub_info);
423		return NULL;
424	}
425
426	INIT_WORK(&sub_info->work, call_usermodehelper_exec_work);
427	sub_info->path = "none";
428	sub_info->file = file;
429	sub_info->init = init;
430	sub_info->cleanup = cleanup;
431	sub_info->data = data;
432	return sub_info;
433}
434
435static int umh_pipe_setup(struct subprocess_info *info, struct cred *new)
436{
437	struct umh_info *umh_info = info->data;
438	struct file *from_umh[2];
439	struct file *to_umh[2];
440	int err;
441
442	/* create pipe to send data to umh */
443	err = create_pipe_files(to_umh, 0);
444	if (err)
445		return err;
446	err = replace_fd(0, to_umh[0], 0);
447	fput(to_umh[0]);
448	if (err < 0) {
449		fput(to_umh[1]);
450		return err;
451	}
452
453	/* create pipe to receive data from umh */
454	err = create_pipe_files(from_umh, 0);
455	if (err) {
456		fput(to_umh[1]);
457		replace_fd(0, NULL, 0);
458		return err;
459	}
460	err = replace_fd(1, from_umh[1], 0);
461	fput(from_umh[1]);
462	if (err < 0) {
463		fput(to_umh[1]);
464		replace_fd(0, NULL, 0);
465		fput(from_umh[0]);
466		return err;
467	}
468
469	umh_info->pipe_to_umh = to_umh[1];
470	umh_info->pipe_from_umh = from_umh[0];
471	return 0;
472}
473
474static void umh_clean_and_save_pid(struct subprocess_info *info)
475{
476	struct umh_info *umh_info = info->data;
477
478	argv_free(info->argv);
479	umh_info->pid = info->pid;
480}
481
482/**
483 * fork_usermode_blob - fork a blob of bytes as a usermode process
484 * @data: a blob of bytes that can be do_execv-ed as a file
485 * @len: length of the blob
486 * @info: information about usermode process (shouldn't be NULL)
487 *
488 * If info->cmdline is set it will be used as command line for the
489 * user process, else "usermodehelper" is used.
490 *
491 * Returns either negative error or zero which indicates success
492 * in executing a blob of bytes as a usermode process. In such
493 * case 'struct umh_info *info' is populated with two pipes
494 * and a pid of the process. The caller is responsible for health
495 * check of the user process, killing it via pid, and closing the
496 * pipes when user process is no longer needed.
497 */
498int fork_usermode_blob(void *data, size_t len, struct umh_info *info)
499{
500	struct subprocess_info *sub_info;
501	struct file *file;
502	ssize_t written;
503	loff_t pos = 0;
504	int err;
505
506	file = shmem_kernel_file_setup("", len, 0);
507	if (IS_ERR(file))
508		return PTR_ERR(file);
509
510	written = kernel_write(file, data, len, &pos);
511	if (written != len) {
512		err = written;
513		if (err >= 0)
514			err = -ENOMEM;
515		goto out;
516	}
517
518	err = -ENOMEM;
519	sub_info = call_usermodehelper_setup_file(file, umh_pipe_setup,
520						  umh_clean_and_save_pid, info);
521	if (!sub_info)
522		goto out;
523
524	err = call_usermodehelper_exec(sub_info, UMH_WAIT_EXEC);
525	if (!err) {
526		mutex_lock(&umh_list_lock);
527		list_add(&info->list, &umh_list);
528		mutex_unlock(&umh_list_lock);
529	}
530out:
531	fput(file);
532	return err;
533}
534EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fork_usermode_blob);
535
536/**
537 * call_usermodehelper_exec - start a usermode application
538 * @sub_info: information about the subprocessa
539 * @wait: wait for the application to finish and return status.
540 *        when UMH_NO_WAIT don't wait at all, but you get no useful error back
541 *        when the program couldn't be exec'ed. This makes it safe to call
542 *        from interrupt context.
543 *
544 * Runs a user-space application.  The application is started
545 * asynchronously if wait is not set, and runs as a child of system workqueues.
546 * (ie. it runs with full root capabilities and optimized affinity).
547 */
548int call_usermodehelper_exec(struct subprocess_info *sub_info, int wait)
549{
550	DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(done);
551	int retval = 0;
552
553	if (!sub_info->path) {
554		call_usermodehelper_freeinfo(sub_info);
555		return -EINVAL;
556	}
557	helper_lock();
558	if (usermodehelper_disabled) {
559		retval = -EBUSY;
560		goto out;
561	}
562
563	/*
564	 * If there is no binary for us to call, then just return and get out of
565	 * here.  This allows us to set STATIC_USERMODEHELPER_PATH to "" and
566	 * disable all call_usermodehelper() calls.
567	 */
568	if (strlen(sub_info->path) == 0)
569		goto out;
570
571	/*
572	 * Set the completion pointer only if there is a waiter.
573	 * This makes it possible to use umh_complete to free
574	 * the data structure in case of UMH_NO_WAIT.
575	 */
576	sub_info->complete = (wait == UMH_NO_WAIT) ? NULL : &done;
577	sub_info->wait = wait;
578
579	queue_work(system_unbound_wq, &sub_info->work);
580	if (wait == UMH_NO_WAIT)	/* task has freed sub_info */
581		goto unlock;
582
583	if (wait & UMH_KILLABLE) {
584		retval = wait_for_completion_killable(&done);
585		if (!retval)
586			goto wait_done;
587
588		/* umh_complete() will see NULL and free sub_info */
589		if (xchg(&sub_info->complete, NULL))
590			goto unlock;
591		/* fallthrough, umh_complete() was already called */
592	}
593
594	wait_for_completion(&done);
595wait_done:
596	retval = sub_info->retval;
597out:
598	call_usermodehelper_freeinfo(sub_info);
599unlock:
600	helper_unlock();
601	return retval;
602}
603EXPORT_SYMBOL(call_usermodehelper_exec);
604
605/**
606 * call_usermodehelper() - prepare and start a usermode application
607 * @path: path to usermode executable
608 * @argv: arg vector for process
609 * @envp: environment for process
610 * @wait: wait for the application to finish and return status.
611 *        when UMH_NO_WAIT don't wait at all, but you get no useful error back
612 *        when the program couldn't be exec'ed. This makes it safe to call
613 *        from interrupt context.
614 *
615 * This function is the equivalent to use call_usermodehelper_setup() and
616 * call_usermodehelper_exec().
617 */
618int call_usermodehelper(const char *path, char **argv, char **envp, int wait)
619{
620	struct subprocess_info *info;
621	gfp_t gfp_mask = (wait == UMH_NO_WAIT) ? GFP_ATOMIC : GFP_KERNEL;
622
623	info = call_usermodehelper_setup(path, argv, envp, gfp_mask,
624					 NULL, NULL, NULL);
625	if (info == NULL)
626		return -ENOMEM;
627
628	return call_usermodehelper_exec(info, wait);
629}
630EXPORT_SYMBOL(call_usermodehelper);
631
632static int proc_cap_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
633			 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
634{
635	struct ctl_table t;
636	unsigned long cap_array[_KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S];
637	kernel_cap_t new_cap;
638	int err, i;
639
640	if (write && (!capable(CAP_SETPCAP) ||
641		      !capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE)))
642		return -EPERM;
643
644	/*
645	 * convert from the global kernel_cap_t to the ulong array to print to
646	 * userspace if this is a read.
647	 */
648	spin_lock(&umh_sysctl_lock);
649	for (i = 0; i < _KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S; i++)  {
650		if (table->data == CAP_BSET)
651			cap_array[i] = usermodehelper_bset.cap[i];
652		else if (table->data == CAP_PI)
653			cap_array[i] = usermodehelper_inheritable.cap[i];
654		else
655			BUG();
656	}
657	spin_unlock(&umh_sysctl_lock);
658
659	t = *table;
660	t.data = &cap_array;
661
662	/*
663	 * actually read or write and array of ulongs from userspace.  Remember
664	 * these are least significant 32 bits first
665	 */
666	err = proc_doulongvec_minmax(&t, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
667	if (err < 0)
668		return err;
669
670	/*
671	 * convert from the sysctl array of ulongs to the kernel_cap_t
672	 * internal representation
673	 */
674	for (i = 0; i < _KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S; i++)
675		new_cap.cap[i] = cap_array[i];
676
677	/*
678	 * Drop everything not in the new_cap (but don't add things)
679	 */
680	if (write) {
681		spin_lock(&umh_sysctl_lock);
682		if (table->data == CAP_BSET)
683			usermodehelper_bset = cap_intersect(usermodehelper_bset, new_cap);
684		if (table->data == CAP_PI)
685			usermodehelper_inheritable = cap_intersect(usermodehelper_inheritable, new_cap);
686		spin_unlock(&umh_sysctl_lock);
687	}
688
689	return 0;
690}
691
692void __exit_umh(struct task_struct *tsk)
693{
694	struct umh_info *info;
695	pid_t pid = tsk->pid;
696
697	mutex_lock(&umh_list_lock);
698	list_for_each_entry(info, &umh_list, list) {
699		if (info->pid == pid) {
700			list_del(&info->list);
701			mutex_unlock(&umh_list_lock);
702			goto out;
703		}
704	}
705	mutex_unlock(&umh_list_lock);
706	return;
707out:
708	if (info->cleanup)
709		info->cleanup(info);
710}
711
712struct ctl_table usermodehelper_table[] = {
713	{
714		.procname	= "bset",
715		.data		= CAP_BSET,
716		.maxlen		= _KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S * sizeof(unsigned long),
717		.mode		= 0600,
718		.proc_handler	= proc_cap_handler,
719	},
720	{
721		.procname	= "inheritable",
722		.data		= CAP_PI,
723		.maxlen		= _KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S * sizeof(unsigned long),
724		.mode		= 0600,
725		.proc_handler	= proc_cap_handler,
726	},
727	{ }
728};
v4.17
 
  1/*
  2 * umh - the kernel usermode helper
  3 */
  4#include <linux/module.h>
  5#include <linux/sched.h>
  6#include <linux/sched/task.h>
  7#include <linux/binfmts.h>
  8#include <linux/syscalls.h>
  9#include <linux/unistd.h>
 10#include <linux/kmod.h>
 11#include <linux/slab.h>
 12#include <linux/completion.h>
 13#include <linux/cred.h>
 14#include <linux/file.h>
 15#include <linux/fdtable.h>
 16#include <linux/workqueue.h>
 17#include <linux/security.h>
 18#include <linux/mount.h>
 19#include <linux/kernel.h>
 20#include <linux/init.h>
 21#include <linux/resource.h>
 22#include <linux/notifier.h>
 23#include <linux/suspend.h>
 24#include <linux/rwsem.h>
 25#include <linux/ptrace.h>
 26#include <linux/async.h>
 27#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 
 
 28
 29#include <trace/events/module.h>
 30
 31#define CAP_BSET	(void *)1
 32#define CAP_PI		(void *)2
 33
 34static kernel_cap_t usermodehelper_bset = CAP_FULL_SET;
 35static kernel_cap_t usermodehelper_inheritable = CAP_FULL_SET;
 36static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(umh_sysctl_lock);
 37static DECLARE_RWSEM(umhelper_sem);
 
 
 38
 39static void call_usermodehelper_freeinfo(struct subprocess_info *info)
 40{
 41	if (info->cleanup)
 42		(*info->cleanup)(info);
 43	kfree(info);
 44}
 45
 46static void umh_complete(struct subprocess_info *sub_info)
 47{
 48	struct completion *comp = xchg(&sub_info->complete, NULL);
 49	/*
 50	 * See call_usermodehelper_exec(). If xchg() returns NULL
 51	 * we own sub_info, the UMH_KILLABLE caller has gone away
 52	 * or the caller used UMH_NO_WAIT.
 53	 */
 54	if (comp)
 55		complete(comp);
 56	else
 57		call_usermodehelper_freeinfo(sub_info);
 58}
 59
 60/*
 61 * This is the task which runs the usermode application
 62 */
 63static int call_usermodehelper_exec_async(void *data)
 64{
 65	struct subprocess_info *sub_info = data;
 66	struct cred *new;
 67	int retval;
 68
 69	spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
 70	flush_signal_handlers(current, 1);
 71	spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
 72
 73	/*
 74	 * Our parent (unbound workqueue) runs with elevated scheduling
 75	 * priority. Avoid propagating that into the userspace child.
 76	 */
 77	set_user_nice(current, 0);
 78
 79	retval = -ENOMEM;
 80	new = prepare_kernel_cred(current);
 81	if (!new)
 82		goto out;
 83
 84	spin_lock(&umh_sysctl_lock);
 85	new->cap_bset = cap_intersect(usermodehelper_bset, new->cap_bset);
 86	new->cap_inheritable = cap_intersect(usermodehelper_inheritable,
 87					     new->cap_inheritable);
 88	spin_unlock(&umh_sysctl_lock);
 89
 90	if (sub_info->init) {
 91		retval = sub_info->init(sub_info, new);
 92		if (retval) {
 93			abort_creds(new);
 94			goto out;
 95		}
 96	}
 97
 98	commit_creds(new);
 99
100	retval = do_execve(getname_kernel(sub_info->path),
101			   (const char __user *const __user *)sub_info->argv,
102			   (const char __user *const __user *)sub_info->envp);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
103out:
104	sub_info->retval = retval;
105	/*
106	 * call_usermodehelper_exec_sync() will call umh_complete
107	 * if UHM_WAIT_PROC.
108	 */
109	if (!(sub_info->wait & UMH_WAIT_PROC))
110		umh_complete(sub_info);
111	if (!retval)
112		return 0;
113	do_exit(0);
114}
115
116/* Handles UMH_WAIT_PROC.  */
117static void call_usermodehelper_exec_sync(struct subprocess_info *sub_info)
118{
119	pid_t pid;
120
121	/* If SIGCLD is ignored kernel_wait4 won't populate the status. */
122	kernel_sigaction(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
123	pid = kernel_thread(call_usermodehelper_exec_async, sub_info, SIGCHLD);
124	if (pid < 0) {
125		sub_info->retval = pid;
126	} else {
127		int ret = -ECHILD;
128		/*
129		 * Normally it is bogus to call wait4() from in-kernel because
130		 * wait4() wants to write the exit code to a userspace address.
131		 * But call_usermodehelper_exec_sync() always runs as kernel
132		 * thread (workqueue) and put_user() to a kernel address works
133		 * OK for kernel threads, due to their having an mm_segment_t
134		 * which spans the entire address space.
135		 *
136		 * Thus the __user pointer cast is valid here.
137		 */
138		kernel_wait4(pid, (int __user *)&ret, 0, NULL);
139
140		/*
141		 * If ret is 0, either call_usermodehelper_exec_async failed and
142		 * the real error code is already in sub_info->retval or
143		 * sub_info->retval is 0 anyway, so don't mess with it then.
144		 */
145		if (ret)
146			sub_info->retval = ret;
147	}
148
149	/* Restore default kernel sig handler */
150	kernel_sigaction(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN);
151
152	umh_complete(sub_info);
153}
154
155/*
156 * We need to create the usermodehelper kernel thread from a task that is affine
157 * to an optimized set of CPUs (or nohz housekeeping ones) such that they
158 * inherit a widest affinity irrespective of call_usermodehelper() callers with
159 * possibly reduced affinity (eg: per-cpu workqueues). We don't want
160 * usermodehelper targets to contend a busy CPU.
161 *
162 * Unbound workqueues provide such wide affinity and allow to block on
163 * UMH_WAIT_PROC requests without blocking pending request (up to some limit).
164 *
165 * Besides, workqueues provide the privilege level that caller might not have
166 * to perform the usermodehelper request.
167 *
168 */
169static void call_usermodehelper_exec_work(struct work_struct *work)
170{
171	struct subprocess_info *sub_info =
172		container_of(work, struct subprocess_info, work);
173
174	if (sub_info->wait & UMH_WAIT_PROC) {
175		call_usermodehelper_exec_sync(sub_info);
176	} else {
177		pid_t pid;
178		/*
179		 * Use CLONE_PARENT to reparent it to kthreadd; we do not
180		 * want to pollute current->children, and we need a parent
181		 * that always ignores SIGCHLD to ensure auto-reaping.
182		 */
183		pid = kernel_thread(call_usermodehelper_exec_async, sub_info,
184				    CLONE_PARENT | SIGCHLD);
185		if (pid < 0) {
186			sub_info->retval = pid;
187			umh_complete(sub_info);
188		}
189	}
190}
191
192/*
193 * If set, call_usermodehelper_exec() will exit immediately returning -EBUSY
194 * (used for preventing user land processes from being created after the user
195 * land has been frozen during a system-wide hibernation or suspend operation).
196 * Should always be manipulated under umhelper_sem acquired for write.
197 */
198static enum umh_disable_depth usermodehelper_disabled = UMH_DISABLED;
199
200/* Number of helpers running */
201static atomic_t running_helpers = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
202
203/*
204 * Wait queue head used by usermodehelper_disable() to wait for all running
205 * helpers to finish.
206 */
207static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(running_helpers_waitq);
208
209/*
210 * Used by usermodehelper_read_lock_wait() to wait for usermodehelper_disabled
211 * to become 'false'.
212 */
213static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(usermodehelper_disabled_waitq);
214
215/*
216 * Time to wait for running_helpers to become zero before the setting of
217 * usermodehelper_disabled in usermodehelper_disable() fails
218 */
219#define RUNNING_HELPERS_TIMEOUT	(5 * HZ)
220
221int usermodehelper_read_trylock(void)
222{
223	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
224	int ret = 0;
225
226	down_read(&umhelper_sem);
227	for (;;) {
228		prepare_to_wait(&usermodehelper_disabled_waitq, &wait,
229				TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
230		if (!usermodehelper_disabled)
231			break;
232
233		if (usermodehelper_disabled == UMH_DISABLED)
234			ret = -EAGAIN;
235
236		up_read(&umhelper_sem);
237
238		if (ret)
239			break;
240
241		schedule();
242		try_to_freeze();
243
244		down_read(&umhelper_sem);
245	}
246	finish_wait(&usermodehelper_disabled_waitq, &wait);
247	return ret;
248}
249EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usermodehelper_read_trylock);
250
251long usermodehelper_read_lock_wait(long timeout)
252{
253	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
254
255	if (timeout < 0)
256		return -EINVAL;
257
258	down_read(&umhelper_sem);
259	for (;;) {
260		prepare_to_wait(&usermodehelper_disabled_waitq, &wait,
261				TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
262		if (!usermodehelper_disabled)
263			break;
264
265		up_read(&umhelper_sem);
266
267		timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout);
268		if (!timeout)
269			break;
270
271		down_read(&umhelper_sem);
272	}
273	finish_wait(&usermodehelper_disabled_waitq, &wait);
274	return timeout;
275}
276EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usermodehelper_read_lock_wait);
277
278void usermodehelper_read_unlock(void)
279{
280	up_read(&umhelper_sem);
281}
282EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usermodehelper_read_unlock);
283
284/**
285 * __usermodehelper_set_disable_depth - Modify usermodehelper_disabled.
286 * @depth: New value to assign to usermodehelper_disabled.
287 *
288 * Change the value of usermodehelper_disabled (under umhelper_sem locked for
289 * writing) and wakeup tasks waiting for it to change.
290 */
291void __usermodehelper_set_disable_depth(enum umh_disable_depth depth)
292{
293	down_write(&umhelper_sem);
294	usermodehelper_disabled = depth;
295	wake_up(&usermodehelper_disabled_waitq);
296	up_write(&umhelper_sem);
297}
298
299/**
300 * __usermodehelper_disable - Prevent new helpers from being started.
301 * @depth: New value to assign to usermodehelper_disabled.
302 *
303 * Set usermodehelper_disabled to @depth and wait for running helpers to exit.
304 */
305int __usermodehelper_disable(enum umh_disable_depth depth)
306{
307	long retval;
308
309	if (!depth)
310		return -EINVAL;
311
312	down_write(&umhelper_sem);
313	usermodehelper_disabled = depth;
314	up_write(&umhelper_sem);
315
316	/*
317	 * From now on call_usermodehelper_exec() won't start any new
318	 * helpers, so it is sufficient if running_helpers turns out to
319	 * be zero at one point (it may be increased later, but that
320	 * doesn't matter).
321	 */
322	retval = wait_event_timeout(running_helpers_waitq,
323					atomic_read(&running_helpers) == 0,
324					RUNNING_HELPERS_TIMEOUT);
325	if (retval)
326		return 0;
327
328	__usermodehelper_set_disable_depth(UMH_ENABLED);
329	return -EAGAIN;
330}
331
332static void helper_lock(void)
333{
334	atomic_inc(&running_helpers);
335	smp_mb__after_atomic();
336}
337
338static void helper_unlock(void)
339{
340	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&running_helpers))
341		wake_up(&running_helpers_waitq);
342}
343
344/**
345 * call_usermodehelper_setup - prepare to call a usermode helper
346 * @path: path to usermode executable
347 * @argv: arg vector for process
348 * @envp: environment for process
349 * @gfp_mask: gfp mask for memory allocation
350 * @cleanup: a cleanup function
351 * @init: an init function
352 * @data: arbitrary context sensitive data
353 *
354 * Returns either %NULL on allocation failure, or a subprocess_info
355 * structure.  This should be passed to call_usermodehelper_exec to
356 * exec the process and free the structure.
357 *
358 * The init function is used to customize the helper process prior to
359 * exec.  A non-zero return code causes the process to error out, exit,
360 * and return the failure to the calling process
361 *
362 * The cleanup function is just before ethe subprocess_info is about to
363 * be freed.  This can be used for freeing the argv and envp.  The
364 * Function must be runnable in either a process context or the
365 * context in which call_usermodehelper_exec is called.
366 */
367struct subprocess_info *call_usermodehelper_setup(const char *path, char **argv,
368		char **envp, gfp_t gfp_mask,
369		int (*init)(struct subprocess_info *info, struct cred *new),
370		void (*cleanup)(struct subprocess_info *info),
371		void *data)
372{
373	struct subprocess_info *sub_info;
374	sub_info = kzalloc(sizeof(struct subprocess_info), gfp_mask);
375	if (!sub_info)
376		goto out;
377
378	INIT_WORK(&sub_info->work, call_usermodehelper_exec_work);
379
380#ifdef CONFIG_STATIC_USERMODEHELPER
381	sub_info->path = CONFIG_STATIC_USERMODEHELPER_PATH;
382#else
383	sub_info->path = path;
384#endif
385	sub_info->argv = argv;
386	sub_info->envp = envp;
387
388	sub_info->cleanup = cleanup;
389	sub_info->init = init;
390	sub_info->data = data;
391  out:
392	return sub_info;
393}
394EXPORT_SYMBOL(call_usermodehelper_setup);
395
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
396/**
397 * call_usermodehelper_exec - start a usermode application
398 * @sub_info: information about the subprocessa
399 * @wait: wait for the application to finish and return status.
400 *        when UMH_NO_WAIT don't wait at all, but you get no useful error back
401 *        when the program couldn't be exec'ed. This makes it safe to call
402 *        from interrupt context.
403 *
404 * Runs a user-space application.  The application is started
405 * asynchronously if wait is not set, and runs as a child of system workqueues.
406 * (ie. it runs with full root capabilities and optimized affinity).
407 */
408int call_usermodehelper_exec(struct subprocess_info *sub_info, int wait)
409{
410	DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(done);
411	int retval = 0;
412
413	if (!sub_info->path) {
414		call_usermodehelper_freeinfo(sub_info);
415		return -EINVAL;
416	}
417	helper_lock();
418	if (usermodehelper_disabled) {
419		retval = -EBUSY;
420		goto out;
421	}
422
423	/*
424	 * If there is no binary for us to call, then just return and get out of
425	 * here.  This allows us to set STATIC_USERMODEHELPER_PATH to "" and
426	 * disable all call_usermodehelper() calls.
427	 */
428	if (strlen(sub_info->path) == 0)
429		goto out;
430
431	/*
432	 * Set the completion pointer only if there is a waiter.
433	 * This makes it possible to use umh_complete to free
434	 * the data structure in case of UMH_NO_WAIT.
435	 */
436	sub_info->complete = (wait == UMH_NO_WAIT) ? NULL : &done;
437	sub_info->wait = wait;
438
439	queue_work(system_unbound_wq, &sub_info->work);
440	if (wait == UMH_NO_WAIT)	/* task has freed sub_info */
441		goto unlock;
442
443	if (wait & UMH_KILLABLE) {
444		retval = wait_for_completion_killable(&done);
445		if (!retval)
446			goto wait_done;
447
448		/* umh_complete() will see NULL and free sub_info */
449		if (xchg(&sub_info->complete, NULL))
450			goto unlock;
451		/* fallthrough, umh_complete() was already called */
452	}
453
454	wait_for_completion(&done);
455wait_done:
456	retval = sub_info->retval;
457out:
458	call_usermodehelper_freeinfo(sub_info);
459unlock:
460	helper_unlock();
461	return retval;
462}
463EXPORT_SYMBOL(call_usermodehelper_exec);
464
465/**
466 * call_usermodehelper() - prepare and start a usermode application
467 * @path: path to usermode executable
468 * @argv: arg vector for process
469 * @envp: environment for process
470 * @wait: wait for the application to finish and return status.
471 *        when UMH_NO_WAIT don't wait at all, but you get no useful error back
472 *        when the program couldn't be exec'ed. This makes it safe to call
473 *        from interrupt context.
474 *
475 * This function is the equivalent to use call_usermodehelper_setup() and
476 * call_usermodehelper_exec().
477 */
478int call_usermodehelper(const char *path, char **argv, char **envp, int wait)
479{
480	struct subprocess_info *info;
481	gfp_t gfp_mask = (wait == UMH_NO_WAIT) ? GFP_ATOMIC : GFP_KERNEL;
482
483	info = call_usermodehelper_setup(path, argv, envp, gfp_mask,
484					 NULL, NULL, NULL);
485	if (info == NULL)
486		return -ENOMEM;
487
488	return call_usermodehelper_exec(info, wait);
489}
490EXPORT_SYMBOL(call_usermodehelper);
491
492static int proc_cap_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
493			 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
494{
495	struct ctl_table t;
496	unsigned long cap_array[_KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S];
497	kernel_cap_t new_cap;
498	int err, i;
499
500	if (write && (!capable(CAP_SETPCAP) ||
501		      !capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE)))
502		return -EPERM;
503
504	/*
505	 * convert from the global kernel_cap_t to the ulong array to print to
506	 * userspace if this is a read.
507	 */
508	spin_lock(&umh_sysctl_lock);
509	for (i = 0; i < _KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S; i++)  {
510		if (table->data == CAP_BSET)
511			cap_array[i] = usermodehelper_bset.cap[i];
512		else if (table->data == CAP_PI)
513			cap_array[i] = usermodehelper_inheritable.cap[i];
514		else
515			BUG();
516	}
517	spin_unlock(&umh_sysctl_lock);
518
519	t = *table;
520	t.data = &cap_array;
521
522	/*
523	 * actually read or write and array of ulongs from userspace.  Remember
524	 * these are least significant 32 bits first
525	 */
526	err = proc_doulongvec_minmax(&t, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
527	if (err < 0)
528		return err;
529
530	/*
531	 * convert from the sysctl array of ulongs to the kernel_cap_t
532	 * internal representation
533	 */
534	for (i = 0; i < _KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S; i++)
535		new_cap.cap[i] = cap_array[i];
536
537	/*
538	 * Drop everything not in the new_cap (but don't add things)
539	 */
540	if (write) {
541		spin_lock(&umh_sysctl_lock);
542		if (table->data == CAP_BSET)
543			usermodehelper_bset = cap_intersect(usermodehelper_bset, new_cap);
544		if (table->data == CAP_PI)
545			usermodehelper_inheritable = cap_intersect(usermodehelper_inheritable, new_cap);
546		spin_unlock(&umh_sysctl_lock);
547	}
548
549	return 0;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
550}
551
552struct ctl_table usermodehelper_table[] = {
553	{
554		.procname	= "bset",
555		.data		= CAP_BSET,
556		.maxlen		= _KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S * sizeof(unsigned long),
557		.mode		= 0600,
558		.proc_handler	= proc_cap_handler,
559	},
560	{
561		.procname	= "inheritable",
562		.data		= CAP_PI,
563		.maxlen		= _KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S * sizeof(unsigned long),
564		.mode		= 0600,
565		.proc_handler	= proc_cap_handler,
566	},
567	{ }
568};