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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * Kprobes-based tracing events
4 *
5 * Created by Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
6 *
7 */
8#define pr_fmt(fmt) "trace_kprobe: " fmt
9
10#include <linux/security.h>
11#include <linux/module.h>
12#include <linux/uaccess.h>
13#include <linux/rculist.h>
14#include <linux/error-injection.h>
15
16#include <asm/setup.h> /* for COMMAND_LINE_SIZE */
17
18#include "trace_dynevent.h"
19#include "trace_kprobe_selftest.h"
20#include "trace_probe.h"
21#include "trace_probe_tmpl.h"
22
23#define KPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM "kprobes"
24#define KRETPROBE_MAXACTIVE_MAX 4096
25#define MAX_KPROBE_CMDLINE_SIZE 1024
26
27/* Kprobe early definition from command line */
28static char kprobe_boot_events_buf[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] __initdata;
29static bool kprobe_boot_events_enabled __initdata;
30
31static int __init set_kprobe_boot_events(char *str)
32{
33 strlcpy(kprobe_boot_events_buf, str, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
34 return 0;
35}
36__setup("kprobe_event=", set_kprobe_boot_events);
37
38static int trace_kprobe_create(int argc, const char **argv);
39static int trace_kprobe_show(struct seq_file *m, struct dyn_event *ev);
40static int trace_kprobe_release(struct dyn_event *ev);
41static bool trace_kprobe_is_busy(struct dyn_event *ev);
42static bool trace_kprobe_match(const char *system, const char *event,
43 int argc, const char **argv, struct dyn_event *ev);
44
45static struct dyn_event_operations trace_kprobe_ops = {
46 .create = trace_kprobe_create,
47 .show = trace_kprobe_show,
48 .is_busy = trace_kprobe_is_busy,
49 .free = trace_kprobe_release,
50 .match = trace_kprobe_match,
51};
52
53/*
54 * Kprobe event core functions
55 */
56struct trace_kprobe {
57 struct dyn_event devent;
58 struct kretprobe rp; /* Use rp.kp for kprobe use */
59 unsigned long __percpu *nhit;
60 const char *symbol; /* symbol name */
61 struct trace_probe tp;
62};
63
64static bool is_trace_kprobe(struct dyn_event *ev)
65{
66 return ev->ops == &trace_kprobe_ops;
67}
68
69static struct trace_kprobe *to_trace_kprobe(struct dyn_event *ev)
70{
71 return container_of(ev, struct trace_kprobe, devent);
72}
73
74/**
75 * for_each_trace_kprobe - iterate over the trace_kprobe list
76 * @pos: the struct trace_kprobe * for each entry
77 * @dpos: the struct dyn_event * to use as a loop cursor
78 */
79#define for_each_trace_kprobe(pos, dpos) \
80 for_each_dyn_event(dpos) \
81 if (is_trace_kprobe(dpos) && (pos = to_trace_kprobe(dpos)))
82
83#define SIZEOF_TRACE_KPROBE(n) \
84 (offsetof(struct trace_kprobe, tp.args) + \
85 (sizeof(struct probe_arg) * (n)))
86
87static nokprobe_inline bool trace_kprobe_is_return(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
88{
89 return tk->rp.handler != NULL;
90}
91
92static nokprobe_inline const char *trace_kprobe_symbol(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
93{
94 return tk->symbol ? tk->symbol : "unknown";
95}
96
97static nokprobe_inline unsigned long trace_kprobe_offset(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
98{
99 return tk->rp.kp.offset;
100}
101
102static nokprobe_inline bool trace_kprobe_has_gone(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
103{
104 return !!(kprobe_gone(&tk->rp.kp));
105}
106
107static nokprobe_inline bool trace_kprobe_within_module(struct trace_kprobe *tk,
108 struct module *mod)
109{
110 int len = strlen(mod->name);
111 const char *name = trace_kprobe_symbol(tk);
112 return strncmp(mod->name, name, len) == 0 && name[len] == ':';
113}
114
115static nokprobe_inline bool trace_kprobe_module_exist(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
116{
117 char *p;
118 bool ret;
119
120 if (!tk->symbol)
121 return false;
122 p = strchr(tk->symbol, ':');
123 if (!p)
124 return true;
125 *p = '\0';
126 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
127 ret = !!find_module(tk->symbol);
128 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
129 *p = ':';
130
131 return ret;
132}
133
134static bool trace_kprobe_is_busy(struct dyn_event *ev)
135{
136 struct trace_kprobe *tk = to_trace_kprobe(ev);
137
138 return trace_probe_is_enabled(&tk->tp);
139}
140
141static bool trace_kprobe_match_command_head(struct trace_kprobe *tk,
142 int argc, const char **argv)
143{
144 char buf[MAX_ARGSTR_LEN + 1];
145
146 if (!argc)
147 return true;
148
149 if (!tk->symbol)
150 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "0x%p", tk->rp.kp.addr);
151 else if (tk->rp.kp.offset)
152 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s+%u",
153 trace_kprobe_symbol(tk), tk->rp.kp.offset);
154 else
155 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s", trace_kprobe_symbol(tk));
156 if (strcmp(buf, argv[0]))
157 return false;
158 argc--; argv++;
159
160 return trace_probe_match_command_args(&tk->tp, argc, argv);
161}
162
163static bool trace_kprobe_match(const char *system, const char *event,
164 int argc, const char **argv, struct dyn_event *ev)
165{
166 struct trace_kprobe *tk = to_trace_kprobe(ev);
167
168 return strcmp(trace_probe_name(&tk->tp), event) == 0 &&
169 (!system || strcmp(trace_probe_group_name(&tk->tp), system) == 0) &&
170 trace_kprobe_match_command_head(tk, argc, argv);
171}
172
173static nokprobe_inline unsigned long trace_kprobe_nhit(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
174{
175 unsigned long nhit = 0;
176 int cpu;
177
178 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
179 nhit += *per_cpu_ptr(tk->nhit, cpu);
180
181 return nhit;
182}
183
184static nokprobe_inline bool trace_kprobe_is_registered(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
185{
186 return !(list_empty(&tk->rp.kp.list) &&
187 hlist_unhashed(&tk->rp.kp.hlist));
188}
189
190/* Return 0 if it fails to find the symbol address */
191static nokprobe_inline
192unsigned long trace_kprobe_address(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
193{
194 unsigned long addr;
195
196 if (tk->symbol) {
197 addr = (unsigned long)
198 kallsyms_lookup_name(trace_kprobe_symbol(tk));
199 if (addr)
200 addr += tk->rp.kp.offset;
201 } else {
202 addr = (unsigned long)tk->rp.kp.addr;
203 }
204 return addr;
205}
206
207static nokprobe_inline struct trace_kprobe *
208trace_kprobe_primary_from_call(struct trace_event_call *call)
209{
210 struct trace_probe *tp;
211
212 tp = trace_probe_primary_from_call(call);
213 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tp))
214 return NULL;
215
216 return container_of(tp, struct trace_kprobe, tp);
217}
218
219bool trace_kprobe_on_func_entry(struct trace_event_call *call)
220{
221 struct trace_kprobe *tk = trace_kprobe_primary_from_call(call);
222
223 return tk ? kprobe_on_func_entry(tk->rp.kp.addr,
224 tk->rp.kp.addr ? NULL : tk->rp.kp.symbol_name,
225 tk->rp.kp.addr ? 0 : tk->rp.kp.offset) : false;
226}
227
228bool trace_kprobe_error_injectable(struct trace_event_call *call)
229{
230 struct trace_kprobe *tk = trace_kprobe_primary_from_call(call);
231
232 return tk ? within_error_injection_list(trace_kprobe_address(tk)) :
233 false;
234}
235
236static int register_kprobe_event(struct trace_kprobe *tk);
237static int unregister_kprobe_event(struct trace_kprobe *tk);
238
239static int kprobe_dispatcher(struct kprobe *kp, struct pt_regs *regs);
240static int kretprobe_dispatcher(struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
241 struct pt_regs *regs);
242
243static void free_trace_kprobe(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
244{
245 if (tk) {
246 trace_probe_cleanup(&tk->tp);
247 kfree(tk->symbol);
248 free_percpu(tk->nhit);
249 kfree(tk);
250 }
251}
252
253/*
254 * Allocate new trace_probe and initialize it (including kprobes).
255 */
256static struct trace_kprobe *alloc_trace_kprobe(const char *group,
257 const char *event,
258 void *addr,
259 const char *symbol,
260 unsigned long offs,
261 int maxactive,
262 int nargs, bool is_return)
263{
264 struct trace_kprobe *tk;
265 int ret = -ENOMEM;
266
267 tk = kzalloc(SIZEOF_TRACE_KPROBE(nargs), GFP_KERNEL);
268 if (!tk)
269 return ERR_PTR(ret);
270
271 tk->nhit = alloc_percpu(unsigned long);
272 if (!tk->nhit)
273 goto error;
274
275 if (symbol) {
276 tk->symbol = kstrdup(symbol, GFP_KERNEL);
277 if (!tk->symbol)
278 goto error;
279 tk->rp.kp.symbol_name = tk->symbol;
280 tk->rp.kp.offset = offs;
281 } else
282 tk->rp.kp.addr = addr;
283
284 if (is_return)
285 tk->rp.handler = kretprobe_dispatcher;
286 else
287 tk->rp.kp.pre_handler = kprobe_dispatcher;
288
289 tk->rp.maxactive = maxactive;
290 INIT_HLIST_NODE(&tk->rp.kp.hlist);
291 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tk->rp.kp.list);
292
293 ret = trace_probe_init(&tk->tp, event, group);
294 if (ret < 0)
295 goto error;
296
297 dyn_event_init(&tk->devent, &trace_kprobe_ops);
298 return tk;
299error:
300 free_trace_kprobe(tk);
301 return ERR_PTR(ret);
302}
303
304static struct trace_kprobe *find_trace_kprobe(const char *event,
305 const char *group)
306{
307 struct dyn_event *pos;
308 struct trace_kprobe *tk;
309
310 for_each_trace_kprobe(tk, pos)
311 if (strcmp(trace_probe_name(&tk->tp), event) == 0 &&
312 strcmp(trace_probe_group_name(&tk->tp), group) == 0)
313 return tk;
314 return NULL;
315}
316
317static inline int __enable_trace_kprobe(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
318{
319 int ret = 0;
320
321 if (trace_kprobe_is_registered(tk) && !trace_kprobe_has_gone(tk)) {
322 if (trace_kprobe_is_return(tk))
323 ret = enable_kretprobe(&tk->rp);
324 else
325 ret = enable_kprobe(&tk->rp.kp);
326 }
327
328 return ret;
329}
330
331static void __disable_trace_kprobe(struct trace_probe *tp)
332{
333 struct trace_probe *pos;
334 struct trace_kprobe *tk;
335
336 list_for_each_entry(pos, trace_probe_probe_list(tp), list) {
337 tk = container_of(pos, struct trace_kprobe, tp);
338 if (!trace_kprobe_is_registered(tk))
339 continue;
340 if (trace_kprobe_is_return(tk))
341 disable_kretprobe(&tk->rp);
342 else
343 disable_kprobe(&tk->rp.kp);
344 }
345}
346
347/*
348 * Enable trace_probe
349 * if the file is NULL, enable "perf" handler, or enable "trace" handler.
350 */
351static int enable_trace_kprobe(struct trace_event_call *call,
352 struct trace_event_file *file)
353{
354 struct trace_probe *pos, *tp;
355 struct trace_kprobe *tk;
356 bool enabled;
357 int ret = 0;
358
359 tp = trace_probe_primary_from_call(call);
360 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tp))
361 return -ENODEV;
362 enabled = trace_probe_is_enabled(tp);
363
364 /* This also changes "enabled" state */
365 if (file) {
366 ret = trace_probe_add_file(tp, file);
367 if (ret)
368 return ret;
369 } else
370 trace_probe_set_flag(tp, TP_FLAG_PROFILE);
371
372 if (enabled)
373 return 0;
374
375 list_for_each_entry(pos, trace_probe_probe_list(tp), list) {
376 tk = container_of(pos, struct trace_kprobe, tp);
377 if (trace_kprobe_has_gone(tk))
378 continue;
379 ret = __enable_trace_kprobe(tk);
380 if (ret)
381 break;
382 enabled = true;
383 }
384
385 if (ret) {
386 /* Failed to enable one of them. Roll back all */
387 if (enabled)
388 __disable_trace_kprobe(tp);
389 if (file)
390 trace_probe_remove_file(tp, file);
391 else
392 trace_probe_clear_flag(tp, TP_FLAG_PROFILE);
393 }
394
395 return ret;
396}
397
398/*
399 * Disable trace_probe
400 * if the file is NULL, disable "perf" handler, or disable "trace" handler.
401 */
402static int disable_trace_kprobe(struct trace_event_call *call,
403 struct trace_event_file *file)
404{
405 struct trace_probe *tp;
406
407 tp = trace_probe_primary_from_call(call);
408 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tp))
409 return -ENODEV;
410
411 if (file) {
412 if (!trace_probe_get_file_link(tp, file))
413 return -ENOENT;
414 if (!trace_probe_has_single_file(tp))
415 goto out;
416 trace_probe_clear_flag(tp, TP_FLAG_TRACE);
417 } else
418 trace_probe_clear_flag(tp, TP_FLAG_PROFILE);
419
420 if (!trace_probe_is_enabled(tp))
421 __disable_trace_kprobe(tp);
422
423 out:
424 if (file)
425 /*
426 * Synchronization is done in below function. For perf event,
427 * file == NULL and perf_trace_event_unreg() calls
428 * tracepoint_synchronize_unregister() to ensure synchronize
429 * event. We don't need to care about it.
430 */
431 trace_probe_remove_file(tp, file);
432
433 return 0;
434}
435
436#if defined(CONFIG_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE) && \
437 !defined(CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS_ON_NOTRACE)
438static bool within_notrace_func(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
439{
440 unsigned long offset, size, addr;
441
442 addr = trace_kprobe_address(tk);
443 if (!addr || !kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(addr, &size, &offset))
444 return false;
445
446 /* Get the entry address of the target function */
447 addr -= offset;
448
449 /*
450 * Since ftrace_location_range() does inclusive range check, we need
451 * to subtract 1 byte from the end address.
452 */
453 return !ftrace_location_range(addr, addr + size - 1);
454}
455#else
456#define within_notrace_func(tk) (false)
457#endif
458
459/* Internal register function - just handle k*probes and flags */
460static int __register_trace_kprobe(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
461{
462 int i, ret;
463
464 ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_KPROBES);
465 if (ret)
466 return ret;
467
468 if (trace_kprobe_is_registered(tk))
469 return -EINVAL;
470
471 if (within_notrace_func(tk)) {
472 pr_warn("Could not probe notrace function %s\n",
473 trace_kprobe_symbol(tk));
474 return -EINVAL;
475 }
476
477 for (i = 0; i < tk->tp.nr_args; i++) {
478 ret = traceprobe_update_arg(&tk->tp.args[i]);
479 if (ret)
480 return ret;
481 }
482
483 /* Set/clear disabled flag according to tp->flag */
484 if (trace_probe_is_enabled(&tk->tp))
485 tk->rp.kp.flags &= ~KPROBE_FLAG_DISABLED;
486 else
487 tk->rp.kp.flags |= KPROBE_FLAG_DISABLED;
488
489 if (trace_kprobe_is_return(tk))
490 ret = register_kretprobe(&tk->rp);
491 else
492 ret = register_kprobe(&tk->rp.kp);
493
494 return ret;
495}
496
497/* Internal unregister function - just handle k*probes and flags */
498static void __unregister_trace_kprobe(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
499{
500 if (trace_kprobe_is_registered(tk)) {
501 if (trace_kprobe_is_return(tk))
502 unregister_kretprobe(&tk->rp);
503 else
504 unregister_kprobe(&tk->rp.kp);
505 /* Cleanup kprobe for reuse and mark it unregistered */
506 INIT_HLIST_NODE(&tk->rp.kp.hlist);
507 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tk->rp.kp.list);
508 if (tk->rp.kp.symbol_name)
509 tk->rp.kp.addr = NULL;
510 }
511}
512
513/* Unregister a trace_probe and probe_event */
514static int unregister_trace_kprobe(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
515{
516 /* If other probes are on the event, just unregister kprobe */
517 if (trace_probe_has_sibling(&tk->tp))
518 goto unreg;
519
520 /* Enabled event can not be unregistered */
521 if (trace_probe_is_enabled(&tk->tp))
522 return -EBUSY;
523
524 /* Will fail if probe is being used by ftrace or perf */
525 if (unregister_kprobe_event(tk))
526 return -EBUSY;
527
528unreg:
529 __unregister_trace_kprobe(tk);
530 dyn_event_remove(&tk->devent);
531 trace_probe_unlink(&tk->tp);
532
533 return 0;
534}
535
536static bool trace_kprobe_has_same_kprobe(struct trace_kprobe *orig,
537 struct trace_kprobe *comp)
538{
539 struct trace_probe_event *tpe = orig->tp.event;
540 struct trace_probe *pos;
541 int i;
542
543 list_for_each_entry(pos, &tpe->probes, list) {
544 orig = container_of(pos, struct trace_kprobe, tp);
545 if (strcmp(trace_kprobe_symbol(orig),
546 trace_kprobe_symbol(comp)) ||
547 trace_kprobe_offset(orig) != trace_kprobe_offset(comp))
548 continue;
549
550 /*
551 * trace_probe_compare_arg_type() ensured that nr_args and
552 * each argument name and type are same. Let's compare comm.
553 */
554 for (i = 0; i < orig->tp.nr_args; i++) {
555 if (strcmp(orig->tp.args[i].comm,
556 comp->tp.args[i].comm))
557 break;
558 }
559
560 if (i == orig->tp.nr_args)
561 return true;
562 }
563
564 return false;
565}
566
567static int append_trace_kprobe(struct trace_kprobe *tk, struct trace_kprobe *to)
568{
569 int ret;
570
571 ret = trace_probe_compare_arg_type(&tk->tp, &to->tp);
572 if (ret) {
573 /* Note that argument starts index = 2 */
574 trace_probe_log_set_index(ret + 1);
575 trace_probe_log_err(0, DIFF_ARG_TYPE);
576 return -EEXIST;
577 }
578 if (trace_kprobe_has_same_kprobe(to, tk)) {
579 trace_probe_log_set_index(0);
580 trace_probe_log_err(0, SAME_PROBE);
581 return -EEXIST;
582 }
583
584 /* Append to existing event */
585 ret = trace_probe_append(&tk->tp, &to->tp);
586 if (ret)
587 return ret;
588
589 /* Register k*probe */
590 ret = __register_trace_kprobe(tk);
591 if (ret == -ENOENT && !trace_kprobe_module_exist(tk)) {
592 pr_warn("This probe might be able to register after target module is loaded. Continue.\n");
593 ret = 0;
594 }
595
596 if (ret)
597 trace_probe_unlink(&tk->tp);
598 else
599 dyn_event_add(&tk->devent);
600
601 return ret;
602}
603
604/* Register a trace_probe and probe_event */
605static int register_trace_kprobe(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
606{
607 struct trace_kprobe *old_tk;
608 int ret;
609
610 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
611
612 old_tk = find_trace_kprobe(trace_probe_name(&tk->tp),
613 trace_probe_group_name(&tk->tp));
614 if (old_tk) {
615 if (trace_kprobe_is_return(tk) != trace_kprobe_is_return(old_tk)) {
616 trace_probe_log_set_index(0);
617 trace_probe_log_err(0, DIFF_PROBE_TYPE);
618 ret = -EEXIST;
619 } else {
620 ret = append_trace_kprobe(tk, old_tk);
621 }
622 goto end;
623 }
624
625 /* Register new event */
626 ret = register_kprobe_event(tk);
627 if (ret) {
628 pr_warn("Failed to register probe event(%d)\n", ret);
629 goto end;
630 }
631
632 /* Register k*probe */
633 ret = __register_trace_kprobe(tk);
634 if (ret == -ENOENT && !trace_kprobe_module_exist(tk)) {
635 pr_warn("This probe might be able to register after target module is loaded. Continue.\n");
636 ret = 0;
637 }
638
639 if (ret < 0)
640 unregister_kprobe_event(tk);
641 else
642 dyn_event_add(&tk->devent);
643
644end:
645 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
646 return ret;
647}
648
649/* Module notifier call back, checking event on the module */
650static int trace_kprobe_module_callback(struct notifier_block *nb,
651 unsigned long val, void *data)
652{
653 struct module *mod = data;
654 struct dyn_event *pos;
655 struct trace_kprobe *tk;
656 int ret;
657
658 if (val != MODULE_STATE_COMING)
659 return NOTIFY_DONE;
660
661 /* Update probes on coming module */
662 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
663 for_each_trace_kprobe(tk, pos) {
664 if (trace_kprobe_within_module(tk, mod)) {
665 /* Don't need to check busy - this should have gone. */
666 __unregister_trace_kprobe(tk);
667 ret = __register_trace_kprobe(tk);
668 if (ret)
669 pr_warn("Failed to re-register probe %s on %s: %d\n",
670 trace_probe_name(&tk->tp),
671 mod->name, ret);
672 }
673 }
674 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
675
676 return NOTIFY_DONE;
677}
678
679static struct notifier_block trace_kprobe_module_nb = {
680 .notifier_call = trace_kprobe_module_callback,
681 .priority = 1 /* Invoked after kprobe module callback */
682};
683
684/* Convert certain expected symbols into '_' when generating event names */
685static inline void sanitize_event_name(char *name)
686{
687 while (*name++ != '\0')
688 if (*name == ':' || *name == '.')
689 *name = '_';
690}
691
692static int trace_kprobe_create(int argc, const char *argv[])
693{
694 /*
695 * Argument syntax:
696 * - Add kprobe:
697 * p[:[GRP/]EVENT] [MOD:]KSYM[+OFFS]|KADDR [FETCHARGS]
698 * - Add kretprobe:
699 * r[MAXACTIVE][:[GRP/]EVENT] [MOD:]KSYM[+0] [FETCHARGS]
700 * Fetch args:
701 * $retval : fetch return value
702 * $stack : fetch stack address
703 * $stackN : fetch Nth of stack (N:0-)
704 * $comm : fetch current task comm
705 * @ADDR : fetch memory at ADDR (ADDR should be in kernel)
706 * @SYM[+|-offs] : fetch memory at SYM +|- offs (SYM is a data symbol)
707 * %REG : fetch register REG
708 * Dereferencing memory fetch:
709 * +|-offs(ARG) : fetch memory at ARG +|- offs address.
710 * Alias name of args:
711 * NAME=FETCHARG : set NAME as alias of FETCHARG.
712 * Type of args:
713 * FETCHARG:TYPE : use TYPE instead of unsigned long.
714 */
715 struct trace_kprobe *tk = NULL;
716 int i, len, ret = 0;
717 bool is_return = false;
718 char *symbol = NULL, *tmp = NULL;
719 const char *event = NULL, *group = KPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM;
720 int maxactive = 0;
721 long offset = 0;
722 void *addr = NULL;
723 char buf[MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN];
724 unsigned int flags = TPARG_FL_KERNEL;
725
726 switch (argv[0][0]) {
727 case 'r':
728 is_return = true;
729 flags |= TPARG_FL_RETURN;
730 break;
731 case 'p':
732 break;
733 default:
734 return -ECANCELED;
735 }
736 if (argc < 2)
737 return -ECANCELED;
738
739 trace_probe_log_init("trace_kprobe", argc, argv);
740
741 event = strchr(&argv[0][1], ':');
742 if (event)
743 event++;
744
745 if (isdigit(argv[0][1])) {
746 if (!is_return) {
747 trace_probe_log_err(1, MAXACT_NO_KPROBE);
748 goto parse_error;
749 }
750 if (event)
751 len = event - &argv[0][1] - 1;
752 else
753 len = strlen(&argv[0][1]);
754 if (len > MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN - 1) {
755 trace_probe_log_err(1, BAD_MAXACT);
756 goto parse_error;
757 }
758 memcpy(buf, &argv[0][1], len);
759 buf[len] = '\0';
760 ret = kstrtouint(buf, 0, &maxactive);
761 if (ret || !maxactive) {
762 trace_probe_log_err(1, BAD_MAXACT);
763 goto parse_error;
764 }
765 /* kretprobes instances are iterated over via a list. The
766 * maximum should stay reasonable.
767 */
768 if (maxactive > KRETPROBE_MAXACTIVE_MAX) {
769 trace_probe_log_err(1, MAXACT_TOO_BIG);
770 goto parse_error;
771 }
772 }
773
774 /* try to parse an address. if that fails, try to read the
775 * input as a symbol. */
776 if (kstrtoul(argv[1], 0, (unsigned long *)&addr)) {
777 trace_probe_log_set_index(1);
778 /* Check whether uprobe event specified */
779 if (strchr(argv[1], '/') && strchr(argv[1], ':')) {
780 ret = -ECANCELED;
781 goto error;
782 }
783 /* a symbol specified */
784 symbol = kstrdup(argv[1], GFP_KERNEL);
785 if (!symbol)
786 return -ENOMEM;
787 /* TODO: support .init module functions */
788 ret = traceprobe_split_symbol_offset(symbol, &offset);
789 if (ret || offset < 0 || offset > UINT_MAX) {
790 trace_probe_log_err(0, BAD_PROBE_ADDR);
791 goto parse_error;
792 }
793 if (kprobe_on_func_entry(NULL, symbol, offset))
794 flags |= TPARG_FL_FENTRY;
795 if (offset && is_return && !(flags & TPARG_FL_FENTRY)) {
796 trace_probe_log_err(0, BAD_RETPROBE);
797 goto parse_error;
798 }
799 }
800
801 trace_probe_log_set_index(0);
802 if (event) {
803 ret = traceprobe_parse_event_name(&event, &group, buf,
804 event - argv[0]);
805 if (ret)
806 goto parse_error;
807 } else {
808 /* Make a new event name */
809 if (symbol)
810 snprintf(buf, MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN, "%c_%s_%ld",
811 is_return ? 'r' : 'p', symbol, offset);
812 else
813 snprintf(buf, MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN, "%c_0x%p",
814 is_return ? 'r' : 'p', addr);
815 sanitize_event_name(buf);
816 event = buf;
817 }
818
819 /* setup a probe */
820 tk = alloc_trace_kprobe(group, event, addr, symbol, offset, maxactive,
821 argc - 2, is_return);
822 if (IS_ERR(tk)) {
823 ret = PTR_ERR(tk);
824 /* This must return -ENOMEM, else there is a bug */
825 WARN_ON_ONCE(ret != -ENOMEM);
826 goto out; /* We know tk is not allocated */
827 }
828 argc -= 2; argv += 2;
829
830 /* parse arguments */
831 for (i = 0; i < argc && i < MAX_TRACE_ARGS; i++) {
832 tmp = kstrdup(argv[i], GFP_KERNEL);
833 if (!tmp) {
834 ret = -ENOMEM;
835 goto error;
836 }
837
838 trace_probe_log_set_index(i + 2);
839 ret = traceprobe_parse_probe_arg(&tk->tp, i, tmp, flags);
840 kfree(tmp);
841 if (ret)
842 goto error; /* This can be -ENOMEM */
843 }
844
845 ret = traceprobe_set_print_fmt(&tk->tp, is_return);
846 if (ret < 0)
847 goto error;
848
849 ret = register_trace_kprobe(tk);
850 if (ret) {
851 trace_probe_log_set_index(1);
852 if (ret == -EILSEQ)
853 trace_probe_log_err(0, BAD_INSN_BNDRY);
854 else if (ret == -ENOENT)
855 trace_probe_log_err(0, BAD_PROBE_ADDR);
856 else if (ret != -ENOMEM && ret != -EEXIST)
857 trace_probe_log_err(0, FAIL_REG_PROBE);
858 goto error;
859 }
860
861out:
862 trace_probe_log_clear();
863 kfree(symbol);
864 return ret;
865
866parse_error:
867 ret = -EINVAL;
868error:
869 free_trace_kprobe(tk);
870 goto out;
871}
872
873static int create_or_delete_trace_kprobe(int argc, char **argv)
874{
875 int ret;
876
877 if (argv[0][0] == '-')
878 return dyn_event_release(argc, argv, &trace_kprobe_ops);
879
880 ret = trace_kprobe_create(argc, (const char **)argv);
881 return ret == -ECANCELED ? -EINVAL : ret;
882}
883
884static int trace_kprobe_release(struct dyn_event *ev)
885{
886 struct trace_kprobe *tk = to_trace_kprobe(ev);
887 int ret = unregister_trace_kprobe(tk);
888
889 if (!ret)
890 free_trace_kprobe(tk);
891 return ret;
892}
893
894static int trace_kprobe_show(struct seq_file *m, struct dyn_event *ev)
895{
896 struct trace_kprobe *tk = to_trace_kprobe(ev);
897 int i;
898
899 seq_putc(m, trace_kprobe_is_return(tk) ? 'r' : 'p');
900 seq_printf(m, ":%s/%s", trace_probe_group_name(&tk->tp),
901 trace_probe_name(&tk->tp));
902
903 if (!tk->symbol)
904 seq_printf(m, " 0x%p", tk->rp.kp.addr);
905 else if (tk->rp.kp.offset)
906 seq_printf(m, " %s+%u", trace_kprobe_symbol(tk),
907 tk->rp.kp.offset);
908 else
909 seq_printf(m, " %s", trace_kprobe_symbol(tk));
910
911 for (i = 0; i < tk->tp.nr_args; i++)
912 seq_printf(m, " %s=%s", tk->tp.args[i].name, tk->tp.args[i].comm);
913 seq_putc(m, '\n');
914
915 return 0;
916}
917
918static int probes_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
919{
920 struct dyn_event *ev = v;
921
922 if (!is_trace_kprobe(ev))
923 return 0;
924
925 return trace_kprobe_show(m, ev);
926}
927
928static const struct seq_operations probes_seq_op = {
929 .start = dyn_event_seq_start,
930 .next = dyn_event_seq_next,
931 .stop = dyn_event_seq_stop,
932 .show = probes_seq_show
933};
934
935static int probes_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
936{
937 int ret;
938
939 ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS);
940 if (ret)
941 return ret;
942
943 if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)) {
944 ret = dyn_events_release_all(&trace_kprobe_ops);
945 if (ret < 0)
946 return ret;
947 }
948
949 return seq_open(file, &probes_seq_op);
950}
951
952static ssize_t probes_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
953 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
954{
955 return trace_parse_run_command(file, buffer, count, ppos,
956 create_or_delete_trace_kprobe);
957}
958
959static const struct file_operations kprobe_events_ops = {
960 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
961 .open = probes_open,
962 .read = seq_read,
963 .llseek = seq_lseek,
964 .release = seq_release,
965 .write = probes_write,
966};
967
968/* Probes profiling interfaces */
969static int probes_profile_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
970{
971 struct dyn_event *ev = v;
972 struct trace_kprobe *tk;
973
974 if (!is_trace_kprobe(ev))
975 return 0;
976
977 tk = to_trace_kprobe(ev);
978 seq_printf(m, " %-44s %15lu %15lu\n",
979 trace_probe_name(&tk->tp),
980 trace_kprobe_nhit(tk),
981 tk->rp.kp.nmissed);
982
983 return 0;
984}
985
986static const struct seq_operations profile_seq_op = {
987 .start = dyn_event_seq_start,
988 .next = dyn_event_seq_next,
989 .stop = dyn_event_seq_stop,
990 .show = probes_profile_seq_show
991};
992
993static int profile_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
994{
995 int ret;
996
997 ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS);
998 if (ret)
999 return ret;
1000
1001 return seq_open(file, &profile_seq_op);
1002}
1003
1004static const struct file_operations kprobe_profile_ops = {
1005 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1006 .open = profile_open,
1007 .read = seq_read,
1008 .llseek = seq_lseek,
1009 .release = seq_release,
1010};
1011
1012/* Kprobe specific fetch functions */
1013
1014/* Return the length of string -- including null terminal byte */
1015static nokprobe_inline int
1016fetch_store_strlen(unsigned long addr)
1017{
1018 int ret, len = 0;
1019 u8 c;
1020
1021 do {
1022 ret = probe_kernel_read(&c, (u8 *)addr + len, 1);
1023 len++;
1024 } while (c && ret == 0 && len < MAX_STRING_SIZE);
1025
1026 return (ret < 0) ? ret : len;
1027}
1028
1029/* Return the length of string -- including null terminal byte */
1030static nokprobe_inline int
1031fetch_store_strlen_user(unsigned long addr)
1032{
1033 const void __user *uaddr = (__force const void __user *)addr;
1034
1035 return strnlen_unsafe_user(uaddr, MAX_STRING_SIZE);
1036}
1037
1038/*
1039 * Fetch a null-terminated string. Caller MUST set *(u32 *)buf with max
1040 * length and relative data location.
1041 */
1042static nokprobe_inline int
1043fetch_store_string(unsigned long addr, void *dest, void *base)
1044{
1045 int maxlen = get_loc_len(*(u32 *)dest);
1046 void *__dest;
1047 long ret;
1048
1049 if (unlikely(!maxlen))
1050 return -ENOMEM;
1051
1052 __dest = get_loc_data(dest, base);
1053
1054 /*
1055 * Try to get string again, since the string can be changed while
1056 * probing.
1057 */
1058 ret = strncpy_from_unsafe(__dest, (void *)addr, maxlen);
1059 if (ret >= 0)
1060 *(u32 *)dest = make_data_loc(ret, __dest - base);
1061
1062 return ret;
1063}
1064
1065/*
1066 * Fetch a null-terminated string from user. Caller MUST set *(u32 *)buf
1067 * with max length and relative data location.
1068 */
1069static nokprobe_inline int
1070fetch_store_string_user(unsigned long addr, void *dest, void *base)
1071{
1072 const void __user *uaddr = (__force const void __user *)addr;
1073 int maxlen = get_loc_len(*(u32 *)dest);
1074 void *__dest;
1075 long ret;
1076
1077 if (unlikely(!maxlen))
1078 return -ENOMEM;
1079
1080 __dest = get_loc_data(dest, base);
1081
1082 ret = strncpy_from_unsafe_user(__dest, uaddr, maxlen);
1083 if (ret >= 0)
1084 *(u32 *)dest = make_data_loc(ret, __dest - base);
1085
1086 return ret;
1087}
1088
1089static nokprobe_inline int
1090probe_mem_read(void *dest, void *src, size_t size)
1091{
1092 return probe_kernel_read(dest, src, size);
1093}
1094
1095static nokprobe_inline int
1096probe_mem_read_user(void *dest, void *src, size_t size)
1097{
1098 const void __user *uaddr = (__force const void __user *)src;
1099
1100 return probe_user_read(dest, uaddr, size);
1101}
1102
1103/* Note that we don't verify it, since the code does not come from user space */
1104static int
1105process_fetch_insn(struct fetch_insn *code, struct pt_regs *regs, void *dest,
1106 void *base)
1107{
1108 unsigned long val;
1109
1110retry:
1111 /* 1st stage: get value from context */
1112 switch (code->op) {
1113 case FETCH_OP_REG:
1114 val = regs_get_register(regs, code->param);
1115 break;
1116 case FETCH_OP_STACK:
1117 val = regs_get_kernel_stack_nth(regs, code->param);
1118 break;
1119 case FETCH_OP_STACKP:
1120 val = kernel_stack_pointer(regs);
1121 break;
1122 case FETCH_OP_RETVAL:
1123 val = regs_return_value(regs);
1124 break;
1125 case FETCH_OP_IMM:
1126 val = code->immediate;
1127 break;
1128 case FETCH_OP_COMM:
1129 val = (unsigned long)current->comm;
1130 break;
1131 case FETCH_OP_DATA:
1132 val = (unsigned long)code->data;
1133 break;
1134#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_ARG_ACCESS_API
1135 case FETCH_OP_ARG:
1136 val = regs_get_kernel_argument(regs, code->param);
1137 break;
1138#endif
1139 case FETCH_NOP_SYMBOL: /* Ignore a place holder */
1140 code++;
1141 goto retry;
1142 default:
1143 return -EILSEQ;
1144 }
1145 code++;
1146
1147 return process_fetch_insn_bottom(code, val, dest, base);
1148}
1149NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(process_fetch_insn)
1150
1151/* Kprobe handler */
1152static nokprobe_inline void
1153__kprobe_trace_func(struct trace_kprobe *tk, struct pt_regs *regs,
1154 struct trace_event_file *trace_file)
1155{
1156 struct kprobe_trace_entry_head *entry;
1157 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1158 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
1159 int size, dsize, pc;
1160 unsigned long irq_flags;
1161 struct trace_event_call *call = trace_probe_event_call(&tk->tp);
1162
1163 WARN_ON(call != trace_file->event_call);
1164
1165 if (trace_trigger_soft_disabled(trace_file))
1166 return;
1167
1168 local_save_flags(irq_flags);
1169 pc = preempt_count();
1170
1171 dsize = __get_data_size(&tk->tp, regs);
1172 size = sizeof(*entry) + tk->tp.size + dsize;
1173
1174 event = trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve(&buffer, trace_file,
1175 call->event.type,
1176 size, irq_flags, pc);
1177 if (!event)
1178 return;
1179
1180 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
1181 entry->ip = (unsigned long)tk->rp.kp.addr;
1182 store_trace_args(&entry[1], &tk->tp, regs, sizeof(*entry), dsize);
1183
1184 event_trigger_unlock_commit_regs(trace_file, buffer, event,
1185 entry, irq_flags, pc, regs);
1186}
1187
1188static void
1189kprobe_trace_func(struct trace_kprobe *tk, struct pt_regs *regs)
1190{
1191 struct event_file_link *link;
1192
1193 trace_probe_for_each_link_rcu(link, &tk->tp)
1194 __kprobe_trace_func(tk, regs, link->file);
1195}
1196NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kprobe_trace_func);
1197
1198/* Kretprobe handler */
1199static nokprobe_inline void
1200__kretprobe_trace_func(struct trace_kprobe *tk, struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
1201 struct pt_regs *regs,
1202 struct trace_event_file *trace_file)
1203{
1204 struct kretprobe_trace_entry_head *entry;
1205 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1206 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
1207 int size, pc, dsize;
1208 unsigned long irq_flags;
1209 struct trace_event_call *call = trace_probe_event_call(&tk->tp);
1210
1211 WARN_ON(call != trace_file->event_call);
1212
1213 if (trace_trigger_soft_disabled(trace_file))
1214 return;
1215
1216 local_save_flags(irq_flags);
1217 pc = preempt_count();
1218
1219 dsize = __get_data_size(&tk->tp, regs);
1220 size = sizeof(*entry) + tk->tp.size + dsize;
1221
1222 event = trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve(&buffer, trace_file,
1223 call->event.type,
1224 size, irq_flags, pc);
1225 if (!event)
1226 return;
1227
1228 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
1229 entry->func = (unsigned long)tk->rp.kp.addr;
1230 entry->ret_ip = (unsigned long)ri->ret_addr;
1231 store_trace_args(&entry[1], &tk->tp, regs, sizeof(*entry), dsize);
1232
1233 event_trigger_unlock_commit_regs(trace_file, buffer, event,
1234 entry, irq_flags, pc, regs);
1235}
1236
1237static void
1238kretprobe_trace_func(struct trace_kprobe *tk, struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
1239 struct pt_regs *regs)
1240{
1241 struct event_file_link *link;
1242
1243 trace_probe_for_each_link_rcu(link, &tk->tp)
1244 __kretprobe_trace_func(tk, ri, regs, link->file);
1245}
1246NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kretprobe_trace_func);
1247
1248/* Event entry printers */
1249static enum print_line_t
1250print_kprobe_event(struct trace_iterator *iter, int flags,
1251 struct trace_event *event)
1252{
1253 struct kprobe_trace_entry_head *field;
1254 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
1255 struct trace_probe *tp;
1256
1257 field = (struct kprobe_trace_entry_head *)iter->ent;
1258 tp = trace_probe_primary_from_call(
1259 container_of(event, struct trace_event_call, event));
1260 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tp))
1261 goto out;
1262
1263 trace_seq_printf(s, "%s: (", trace_probe_name(tp));
1264
1265 if (!seq_print_ip_sym(s, field->ip, flags | TRACE_ITER_SYM_OFFSET))
1266 goto out;
1267
1268 trace_seq_putc(s, ')');
1269
1270 if (print_probe_args(s, tp->args, tp->nr_args,
1271 (u8 *)&field[1], field) < 0)
1272 goto out;
1273
1274 trace_seq_putc(s, '\n');
1275 out:
1276 return trace_handle_return(s);
1277}
1278
1279static enum print_line_t
1280print_kretprobe_event(struct trace_iterator *iter, int flags,
1281 struct trace_event *event)
1282{
1283 struct kretprobe_trace_entry_head *field;
1284 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
1285 struct trace_probe *tp;
1286
1287 field = (struct kretprobe_trace_entry_head *)iter->ent;
1288 tp = trace_probe_primary_from_call(
1289 container_of(event, struct trace_event_call, event));
1290 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tp))
1291 goto out;
1292
1293 trace_seq_printf(s, "%s: (", trace_probe_name(tp));
1294
1295 if (!seq_print_ip_sym(s, field->ret_ip, flags | TRACE_ITER_SYM_OFFSET))
1296 goto out;
1297
1298 trace_seq_puts(s, " <- ");
1299
1300 if (!seq_print_ip_sym(s, field->func, flags & ~TRACE_ITER_SYM_OFFSET))
1301 goto out;
1302
1303 trace_seq_putc(s, ')');
1304
1305 if (print_probe_args(s, tp->args, tp->nr_args,
1306 (u8 *)&field[1], field) < 0)
1307 goto out;
1308
1309 trace_seq_putc(s, '\n');
1310
1311 out:
1312 return trace_handle_return(s);
1313}
1314
1315
1316static int kprobe_event_define_fields(struct trace_event_call *event_call)
1317{
1318 int ret;
1319 struct kprobe_trace_entry_head field;
1320 struct trace_probe *tp;
1321
1322 tp = trace_probe_primary_from_call(event_call);
1323 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tp))
1324 return -ENOENT;
1325
1326 DEFINE_FIELD(unsigned long, ip, FIELD_STRING_IP, 0);
1327
1328 return traceprobe_define_arg_fields(event_call, sizeof(field), tp);
1329}
1330
1331static int kretprobe_event_define_fields(struct trace_event_call *event_call)
1332{
1333 int ret;
1334 struct kretprobe_trace_entry_head field;
1335 struct trace_probe *tp;
1336
1337 tp = trace_probe_primary_from_call(event_call);
1338 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tp))
1339 return -ENOENT;
1340
1341 DEFINE_FIELD(unsigned long, func, FIELD_STRING_FUNC, 0);
1342 DEFINE_FIELD(unsigned long, ret_ip, FIELD_STRING_RETIP, 0);
1343
1344 return traceprobe_define_arg_fields(event_call, sizeof(field), tp);
1345}
1346
1347#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1348
1349/* Kprobe profile handler */
1350static int
1351kprobe_perf_func(struct trace_kprobe *tk, struct pt_regs *regs)
1352{
1353 struct trace_event_call *call = trace_probe_event_call(&tk->tp);
1354 struct kprobe_trace_entry_head *entry;
1355 struct hlist_head *head;
1356 int size, __size, dsize;
1357 int rctx;
1358
1359 if (bpf_prog_array_valid(call)) {
1360 unsigned long orig_ip = instruction_pointer(regs);
1361 int ret;
1362
1363 ret = trace_call_bpf(call, regs);
1364
1365 /*
1366 * We need to check and see if we modified the pc of the
1367 * pt_regs, and if so return 1 so that we don't do the
1368 * single stepping.
1369 */
1370 if (orig_ip != instruction_pointer(regs))
1371 return 1;
1372 if (!ret)
1373 return 0;
1374 }
1375
1376 head = this_cpu_ptr(call->perf_events);
1377 if (hlist_empty(head))
1378 return 0;
1379
1380 dsize = __get_data_size(&tk->tp, regs);
1381 __size = sizeof(*entry) + tk->tp.size + dsize;
1382 size = ALIGN(__size + sizeof(u32), sizeof(u64));
1383 size -= sizeof(u32);
1384
1385 entry = perf_trace_buf_alloc(size, NULL, &rctx);
1386 if (!entry)
1387 return 0;
1388
1389 entry->ip = (unsigned long)tk->rp.kp.addr;
1390 memset(&entry[1], 0, dsize);
1391 store_trace_args(&entry[1], &tk->tp, regs, sizeof(*entry), dsize);
1392 perf_trace_buf_submit(entry, size, rctx, call->event.type, 1, regs,
1393 head, NULL);
1394 return 0;
1395}
1396NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kprobe_perf_func);
1397
1398/* Kretprobe profile handler */
1399static void
1400kretprobe_perf_func(struct trace_kprobe *tk, struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
1401 struct pt_regs *regs)
1402{
1403 struct trace_event_call *call = trace_probe_event_call(&tk->tp);
1404 struct kretprobe_trace_entry_head *entry;
1405 struct hlist_head *head;
1406 int size, __size, dsize;
1407 int rctx;
1408
1409 if (bpf_prog_array_valid(call) && !trace_call_bpf(call, regs))
1410 return;
1411
1412 head = this_cpu_ptr(call->perf_events);
1413 if (hlist_empty(head))
1414 return;
1415
1416 dsize = __get_data_size(&tk->tp, regs);
1417 __size = sizeof(*entry) + tk->tp.size + dsize;
1418 size = ALIGN(__size + sizeof(u32), sizeof(u64));
1419 size -= sizeof(u32);
1420
1421 entry = perf_trace_buf_alloc(size, NULL, &rctx);
1422 if (!entry)
1423 return;
1424
1425 entry->func = (unsigned long)tk->rp.kp.addr;
1426 entry->ret_ip = (unsigned long)ri->ret_addr;
1427 store_trace_args(&entry[1], &tk->tp, regs, sizeof(*entry), dsize);
1428 perf_trace_buf_submit(entry, size, rctx, call->event.type, 1, regs,
1429 head, NULL);
1430}
1431NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kretprobe_perf_func);
1432
1433int bpf_get_kprobe_info(const struct perf_event *event, u32 *fd_type,
1434 const char **symbol, u64 *probe_offset,
1435 u64 *probe_addr, bool perf_type_tracepoint)
1436{
1437 const char *pevent = trace_event_name(event->tp_event);
1438 const char *group = event->tp_event->class->system;
1439 struct trace_kprobe *tk;
1440
1441 if (perf_type_tracepoint)
1442 tk = find_trace_kprobe(pevent, group);
1443 else
1444 tk = event->tp_event->data;
1445 if (!tk)
1446 return -EINVAL;
1447
1448 *fd_type = trace_kprobe_is_return(tk) ? BPF_FD_TYPE_KRETPROBE
1449 : BPF_FD_TYPE_KPROBE;
1450 if (tk->symbol) {
1451 *symbol = tk->symbol;
1452 *probe_offset = tk->rp.kp.offset;
1453 *probe_addr = 0;
1454 } else {
1455 *symbol = NULL;
1456 *probe_offset = 0;
1457 *probe_addr = (unsigned long)tk->rp.kp.addr;
1458 }
1459 return 0;
1460}
1461#endif /* CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS */
1462
1463/*
1464 * called by perf_trace_init() or __ftrace_set_clr_event() under event_mutex.
1465 *
1466 * kprobe_trace_self_tests_init() does enable_trace_probe/disable_trace_probe
1467 * lockless, but we can't race with this __init function.
1468 */
1469static int kprobe_register(struct trace_event_call *event,
1470 enum trace_reg type, void *data)
1471{
1472 struct trace_event_file *file = data;
1473
1474 switch (type) {
1475 case TRACE_REG_REGISTER:
1476 return enable_trace_kprobe(event, file);
1477 case TRACE_REG_UNREGISTER:
1478 return disable_trace_kprobe(event, file);
1479
1480#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1481 case TRACE_REG_PERF_REGISTER:
1482 return enable_trace_kprobe(event, NULL);
1483 case TRACE_REG_PERF_UNREGISTER:
1484 return disable_trace_kprobe(event, NULL);
1485 case TRACE_REG_PERF_OPEN:
1486 case TRACE_REG_PERF_CLOSE:
1487 case TRACE_REG_PERF_ADD:
1488 case TRACE_REG_PERF_DEL:
1489 return 0;
1490#endif
1491 }
1492 return 0;
1493}
1494
1495static int kprobe_dispatcher(struct kprobe *kp, struct pt_regs *regs)
1496{
1497 struct trace_kprobe *tk = container_of(kp, struct trace_kprobe, rp.kp);
1498 int ret = 0;
1499
1500 raw_cpu_inc(*tk->nhit);
1501
1502 if (trace_probe_test_flag(&tk->tp, TP_FLAG_TRACE))
1503 kprobe_trace_func(tk, regs);
1504#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1505 if (trace_probe_test_flag(&tk->tp, TP_FLAG_PROFILE))
1506 ret = kprobe_perf_func(tk, regs);
1507#endif
1508 return ret;
1509}
1510NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kprobe_dispatcher);
1511
1512static int
1513kretprobe_dispatcher(struct kretprobe_instance *ri, struct pt_regs *regs)
1514{
1515 struct trace_kprobe *tk = container_of(ri->rp, struct trace_kprobe, rp);
1516
1517 raw_cpu_inc(*tk->nhit);
1518
1519 if (trace_probe_test_flag(&tk->tp, TP_FLAG_TRACE))
1520 kretprobe_trace_func(tk, ri, regs);
1521#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1522 if (trace_probe_test_flag(&tk->tp, TP_FLAG_PROFILE))
1523 kretprobe_perf_func(tk, ri, regs);
1524#endif
1525 return 0; /* We don't tweek kernel, so just return 0 */
1526}
1527NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kretprobe_dispatcher);
1528
1529static struct trace_event_functions kretprobe_funcs = {
1530 .trace = print_kretprobe_event
1531};
1532
1533static struct trace_event_functions kprobe_funcs = {
1534 .trace = print_kprobe_event
1535};
1536
1537static inline void init_trace_event_call(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
1538{
1539 struct trace_event_call *call = trace_probe_event_call(&tk->tp);
1540
1541 if (trace_kprobe_is_return(tk)) {
1542 call->event.funcs = &kretprobe_funcs;
1543 call->class->define_fields = kretprobe_event_define_fields;
1544 } else {
1545 call->event.funcs = &kprobe_funcs;
1546 call->class->define_fields = kprobe_event_define_fields;
1547 }
1548
1549 call->flags = TRACE_EVENT_FL_KPROBE;
1550 call->class->reg = kprobe_register;
1551}
1552
1553static int register_kprobe_event(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
1554{
1555 init_trace_event_call(tk);
1556
1557 return trace_probe_register_event_call(&tk->tp);
1558}
1559
1560static int unregister_kprobe_event(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
1561{
1562 return trace_probe_unregister_event_call(&tk->tp);
1563}
1564
1565#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1566/* create a trace_kprobe, but don't add it to global lists */
1567struct trace_event_call *
1568create_local_trace_kprobe(char *func, void *addr, unsigned long offs,
1569 bool is_return)
1570{
1571 struct trace_kprobe *tk;
1572 int ret;
1573 char *event;
1574
1575 /*
1576 * local trace_kprobes are not added to dyn_event, so they are never
1577 * searched in find_trace_kprobe(). Therefore, there is no concern of
1578 * duplicated name here.
1579 */
1580 event = func ? func : "DUMMY_EVENT";
1581
1582 tk = alloc_trace_kprobe(KPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM, event, (void *)addr, func,
1583 offs, 0 /* maxactive */, 0 /* nargs */,
1584 is_return);
1585
1586 if (IS_ERR(tk)) {
1587 pr_info("Failed to allocate trace_probe.(%d)\n",
1588 (int)PTR_ERR(tk));
1589 return ERR_CAST(tk);
1590 }
1591
1592 init_trace_event_call(tk);
1593
1594 if (traceprobe_set_print_fmt(&tk->tp, trace_kprobe_is_return(tk)) < 0) {
1595 ret = -ENOMEM;
1596 goto error;
1597 }
1598
1599 ret = __register_trace_kprobe(tk);
1600 if (ret < 0)
1601 goto error;
1602
1603 return trace_probe_event_call(&tk->tp);
1604error:
1605 free_trace_kprobe(tk);
1606 return ERR_PTR(ret);
1607}
1608
1609void destroy_local_trace_kprobe(struct trace_event_call *event_call)
1610{
1611 struct trace_kprobe *tk;
1612
1613 tk = trace_kprobe_primary_from_call(event_call);
1614 if (unlikely(!tk))
1615 return;
1616
1617 if (trace_probe_is_enabled(&tk->tp)) {
1618 WARN_ON(1);
1619 return;
1620 }
1621
1622 __unregister_trace_kprobe(tk);
1623
1624 free_trace_kprobe(tk);
1625}
1626#endif /* CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS */
1627
1628static __init void enable_boot_kprobe_events(void)
1629{
1630 struct trace_array *tr = top_trace_array();
1631 struct trace_event_file *file;
1632 struct trace_kprobe *tk;
1633 struct dyn_event *pos;
1634
1635 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
1636 for_each_trace_kprobe(tk, pos) {
1637 list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list)
1638 if (file->event_call == trace_probe_event_call(&tk->tp))
1639 trace_event_enable_disable(file, 1, 0);
1640 }
1641 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
1642}
1643
1644static __init void setup_boot_kprobe_events(void)
1645{
1646 char *p, *cmd = kprobe_boot_events_buf;
1647 int ret;
1648
1649 strreplace(kprobe_boot_events_buf, ',', ' ');
1650
1651 while (cmd && *cmd != '\0') {
1652 p = strchr(cmd, ';');
1653 if (p)
1654 *p++ = '\0';
1655
1656 ret = trace_run_command(cmd, create_or_delete_trace_kprobe);
1657 if (ret)
1658 pr_warn("Failed to add event(%d): %s\n", ret, cmd);
1659 else
1660 kprobe_boot_events_enabled = true;
1661
1662 cmd = p;
1663 }
1664
1665 enable_boot_kprobe_events();
1666}
1667
1668/* Make a tracefs interface for controlling probe points */
1669static __init int init_kprobe_trace(void)
1670{
1671 struct dentry *d_tracer;
1672 struct dentry *entry;
1673 int ret;
1674
1675 ret = dyn_event_register(&trace_kprobe_ops);
1676 if (ret)
1677 return ret;
1678
1679 if (register_module_notifier(&trace_kprobe_module_nb))
1680 return -EINVAL;
1681
1682 d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry();
1683 if (IS_ERR(d_tracer))
1684 return 0;
1685
1686 entry = tracefs_create_file("kprobe_events", 0644, d_tracer,
1687 NULL, &kprobe_events_ops);
1688
1689 /* Event list interface */
1690 if (!entry)
1691 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs 'kprobe_events' entry\n");
1692
1693 /* Profile interface */
1694 entry = tracefs_create_file("kprobe_profile", 0444, d_tracer,
1695 NULL, &kprobe_profile_ops);
1696
1697 if (!entry)
1698 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs 'kprobe_profile' entry\n");
1699
1700 setup_boot_kprobe_events();
1701
1702 return 0;
1703}
1704fs_initcall(init_kprobe_trace);
1705
1706
1707#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST
1708static __init struct trace_event_file *
1709find_trace_probe_file(struct trace_kprobe *tk, struct trace_array *tr)
1710{
1711 struct trace_event_file *file;
1712
1713 list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list)
1714 if (file->event_call == trace_probe_event_call(&tk->tp))
1715 return file;
1716
1717 return NULL;
1718}
1719
1720/*
1721 * Nobody but us can call enable_trace_kprobe/disable_trace_kprobe at this
1722 * stage, we can do this lockless.
1723 */
1724static __init int kprobe_trace_self_tests_init(void)
1725{
1726 int ret, warn = 0;
1727 int (*target)(int, int, int, int, int, int);
1728 struct trace_kprobe *tk;
1729 struct trace_event_file *file;
1730
1731 if (tracing_is_disabled())
1732 return -ENODEV;
1733
1734 if (kprobe_boot_events_enabled) {
1735 pr_info("Skipping kprobe tests due to kprobe_event on cmdline\n");
1736 return 0;
1737 }
1738
1739 target = kprobe_trace_selftest_target;
1740
1741 pr_info("Testing kprobe tracing: ");
1742
1743 ret = trace_run_command("p:testprobe kprobe_trace_selftest_target $stack $stack0 +0($stack)",
1744 create_or_delete_trace_kprobe);
1745 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
1746 pr_warn("error on probing function entry.\n");
1747 warn++;
1748 } else {
1749 /* Enable trace point */
1750 tk = find_trace_kprobe("testprobe", KPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM);
1751 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tk == NULL)) {
1752 pr_warn("error on getting new probe.\n");
1753 warn++;
1754 } else {
1755 file = find_trace_probe_file(tk, top_trace_array());
1756 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(file == NULL)) {
1757 pr_warn("error on getting probe file.\n");
1758 warn++;
1759 } else
1760 enable_trace_kprobe(
1761 trace_probe_event_call(&tk->tp), file);
1762 }
1763 }
1764
1765 ret = trace_run_command("r:testprobe2 kprobe_trace_selftest_target $retval",
1766 create_or_delete_trace_kprobe);
1767 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
1768 pr_warn("error on probing function return.\n");
1769 warn++;
1770 } else {
1771 /* Enable trace point */
1772 tk = find_trace_kprobe("testprobe2", KPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM);
1773 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tk == NULL)) {
1774 pr_warn("error on getting 2nd new probe.\n");
1775 warn++;
1776 } else {
1777 file = find_trace_probe_file(tk, top_trace_array());
1778 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(file == NULL)) {
1779 pr_warn("error on getting probe file.\n");
1780 warn++;
1781 } else
1782 enable_trace_kprobe(
1783 trace_probe_event_call(&tk->tp), file);
1784 }
1785 }
1786
1787 if (warn)
1788 goto end;
1789
1790 ret = target(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6);
1791
1792 /*
1793 * Not expecting an error here, the check is only to prevent the
1794 * optimizer from removing the call to target() as otherwise there
1795 * are no side-effects and the call is never performed.
1796 */
1797 if (ret != 21)
1798 warn++;
1799
1800 /* Disable trace points before removing it */
1801 tk = find_trace_kprobe("testprobe", KPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM);
1802 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tk == NULL)) {
1803 pr_warn("error on getting test probe.\n");
1804 warn++;
1805 } else {
1806 if (trace_kprobe_nhit(tk) != 1) {
1807 pr_warn("incorrect number of testprobe hits\n");
1808 warn++;
1809 }
1810
1811 file = find_trace_probe_file(tk, top_trace_array());
1812 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(file == NULL)) {
1813 pr_warn("error on getting probe file.\n");
1814 warn++;
1815 } else
1816 disable_trace_kprobe(
1817 trace_probe_event_call(&tk->tp), file);
1818 }
1819
1820 tk = find_trace_kprobe("testprobe2", KPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM);
1821 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tk == NULL)) {
1822 pr_warn("error on getting 2nd test probe.\n");
1823 warn++;
1824 } else {
1825 if (trace_kprobe_nhit(tk) != 1) {
1826 pr_warn("incorrect number of testprobe2 hits\n");
1827 warn++;
1828 }
1829
1830 file = find_trace_probe_file(tk, top_trace_array());
1831 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(file == NULL)) {
1832 pr_warn("error on getting probe file.\n");
1833 warn++;
1834 } else
1835 disable_trace_kprobe(
1836 trace_probe_event_call(&tk->tp), file);
1837 }
1838
1839 ret = trace_run_command("-:testprobe", create_or_delete_trace_kprobe);
1840 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
1841 pr_warn("error on deleting a probe.\n");
1842 warn++;
1843 }
1844
1845 ret = trace_run_command("-:testprobe2", create_or_delete_trace_kprobe);
1846 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
1847 pr_warn("error on deleting a probe.\n");
1848 warn++;
1849 }
1850
1851end:
1852 ret = dyn_events_release_all(&trace_kprobe_ops);
1853 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
1854 pr_warn("error on cleaning up probes.\n");
1855 warn++;
1856 }
1857 /*
1858 * Wait for the optimizer work to finish. Otherwise it might fiddle
1859 * with probes in already freed __init text.
1860 */
1861 wait_for_kprobe_optimizer();
1862 if (warn)
1863 pr_cont("NG: Some tests are failed. Please check them.\n");
1864 else
1865 pr_cont("OK\n");
1866 return 0;
1867}
1868
1869late_initcall(kprobe_trace_self_tests_init);
1870
1871#endif
1/*
2 * Kprobes-based tracing events
3 *
4 * Created by Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 *
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
18 */
19#define pr_fmt(fmt) "trace_kprobe: " fmt
20
21#include <linux/module.h>
22#include <linux/uaccess.h>
23#include <linux/rculist.h>
24#include <linux/error-injection.h>
25
26#include "trace_probe.h"
27
28#define KPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM "kprobes"
29#define KRETPROBE_MAXACTIVE_MAX 4096
30
31/**
32 * Kprobe event core functions
33 */
34struct trace_kprobe {
35 struct list_head list;
36 struct kretprobe rp; /* Use rp.kp for kprobe use */
37 unsigned long __percpu *nhit;
38 const char *symbol; /* symbol name */
39 struct trace_probe tp;
40};
41
42#define SIZEOF_TRACE_KPROBE(n) \
43 (offsetof(struct trace_kprobe, tp.args) + \
44 (sizeof(struct probe_arg) * (n)))
45
46static nokprobe_inline bool trace_kprobe_is_return(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
47{
48 return tk->rp.handler != NULL;
49}
50
51static nokprobe_inline const char *trace_kprobe_symbol(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
52{
53 return tk->symbol ? tk->symbol : "unknown";
54}
55
56static nokprobe_inline unsigned long trace_kprobe_offset(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
57{
58 return tk->rp.kp.offset;
59}
60
61static nokprobe_inline bool trace_kprobe_has_gone(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
62{
63 return !!(kprobe_gone(&tk->rp.kp));
64}
65
66static nokprobe_inline bool trace_kprobe_within_module(struct trace_kprobe *tk,
67 struct module *mod)
68{
69 int len = strlen(mod->name);
70 const char *name = trace_kprobe_symbol(tk);
71 return strncmp(mod->name, name, len) == 0 && name[len] == ':';
72}
73
74static nokprobe_inline bool trace_kprobe_is_on_module(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
75{
76 return !!strchr(trace_kprobe_symbol(tk), ':');
77}
78
79static nokprobe_inline unsigned long trace_kprobe_nhit(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
80{
81 unsigned long nhit = 0;
82 int cpu;
83
84 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
85 nhit += *per_cpu_ptr(tk->nhit, cpu);
86
87 return nhit;
88}
89
90bool trace_kprobe_on_func_entry(struct trace_event_call *call)
91{
92 struct trace_kprobe *tk = (struct trace_kprobe *)call->data;
93
94 return kprobe_on_func_entry(tk->rp.kp.addr,
95 tk->rp.kp.addr ? NULL : tk->rp.kp.symbol_name,
96 tk->rp.kp.addr ? 0 : tk->rp.kp.offset);
97}
98
99bool trace_kprobe_error_injectable(struct trace_event_call *call)
100{
101 struct trace_kprobe *tk = (struct trace_kprobe *)call->data;
102 unsigned long addr;
103
104 if (tk->symbol) {
105 addr = (unsigned long)
106 kallsyms_lookup_name(trace_kprobe_symbol(tk));
107 addr += tk->rp.kp.offset;
108 } else {
109 addr = (unsigned long)tk->rp.kp.addr;
110 }
111 return within_error_injection_list(addr);
112}
113
114static int register_kprobe_event(struct trace_kprobe *tk);
115static int unregister_kprobe_event(struct trace_kprobe *tk);
116
117static DEFINE_MUTEX(probe_lock);
118static LIST_HEAD(probe_list);
119
120static int kprobe_dispatcher(struct kprobe *kp, struct pt_regs *regs);
121static int kretprobe_dispatcher(struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
122 struct pt_regs *regs);
123
124/* Memory fetching by symbol */
125struct symbol_cache {
126 char *symbol;
127 long offset;
128 unsigned long addr;
129};
130
131unsigned long update_symbol_cache(struct symbol_cache *sc)
132{
133 sc->addr = (unsigned long)kallsyms_lookup_name(sc->symbol);
134
135 if (sc->addr)
136 sc->addr += sc->offset;
137
138 return sc->addr;
139}
140
141void free_symbol_cache(struct symbol_cache *sc)
142{
143 kfree(sc->symbol);
144 kfree(sc);
145}
146
147struct symbol_cache *alloc_symbol_cache(const char *sym, long offset)
148{
149 struct symbol_cache *sc;
150
151 if (!sym || strlen(sym) == 0)
152 return NULL;
153
154 sc = kzalloc(sizeof(struct symbol_cache), GFP_KERNEL);
155 if (!sc)
156 return NULL;
157
158 sc->symbol = kstrdup(sym, GFP_KERNEL);
159 if (!sc->symbol) {
160 kfree(sc);
161 return NULL;
162 }
163 sc->offset = offset;
164 update_symbol_cache(sc);
165
166 return sc;
167}
168
169/*
170 * Kprobes-specific fetch functions
171 */
172#define DEFINE_FETCH_stack(type) \
173static void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(stack, type)(struct pt_regs *regs, \
174 void *offset, void *dest) \
175{ \
176 *(type *)dest = (type)regs_get_kernel_stack_nth(regs, \
177 (unsigned int)((unsigned long)offset)); \
178} \
179NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(FETCH_FUNC_NAME(stack, type));
180
181DEFINE_BASIC_FETCH_FUNCS(stack)
182/* No string on the stack entry */
183#define fetch_stack_string NULL
184#define fetch_stack_string_size NULL
185
186#define DEFINE_FETCH_memory(type) \
187static void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(memory, type)(struct pt_regs *regs, \
188 void *addr, void *dest) \
189{ \
190 type retval; \
191 if (probe_kernel_address(addr, retval)) \
192 *(type *)dest = 0; \
193 else \
194 *(type *)dest = retval; \
195} \
196NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(FETCH_FUNC_NAME(memory, type));
197
198DEFINE_BASIC_FETCH_FUNCS(memory)
199/*
200 * Fetch a null-terminated string. Caller MUST set *(u32 *)dest with max
201 * length and relative data location.
202 */
203static void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(memory, string)(struct pt_regs *regs,
204 void *addr, void *dest)
205{
206 int maxlen = get_rloc_len(*(u32 *)dest);
207 u8 *dst = get_rloc_data(dest);
208 long ret;
209
210 if (!maxlen)
211 return;
212
213 /*
214 * Try to get string again, since the string can be changed while
215 * probing.
216 */
217 ret = strncpy_from_unsafe(dst, addr, maxlen);
218
219 if (ret < 0) { /* Failed to fetch string */
220 dst[0] = '\0';
221 *(u32 *)dest = make_data_rloc(0, get_rloc_offs(*(u32 *)dest));
222 } else {
223 *(u32 *)dest = make_data_rloc(ret, get_rloc_offs(*(u32 *)dest));
224 }
225}
226NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(FETCH_FUNC_NAME(memory, string));
227
228/* Return the length of string -- including null terminal byte */
229static void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(memory, string_size)(struct pt_regs *regs,
230 void *addr, void *dest)
231{
232 mm_segment_t old_fs;
233 int ret, len = 0;
234 u8 c;
235
236 old_fs = get_fs();
237 set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
238 pagefault_disable();
239
240 do {
241 ret = __copy_from_user_inatomic(&c, (u8 *)addr + len, 1);
242 len++;
243 } while (c && ret == 0 && len < MAX_STRING_SIZE);
244
245 pagefault_enable();
246 set_fs(old_fs);
247
248 if (ret < 0) /* Failed to check the length */
249 *(u32 *)dest = 0;
250 else
251 *(u32 *)dest = len;
252}
253NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(FETCH_FUNC_NAME(memory, string_size));
254
255#define DEFINE_FETCH_symbol(type) \
256void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(symbol, type)(struct pt_regs *regs, void *data, void *dest)\
257{ \
258 struct symbol_cache *sc = data; \
259 if (sc->addr) \
260 fetch_memory_##type(regs, (void *)sc->addr, dest); \
261 else \
262 *(type *)dest = 0; \
263} \
264NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(FETCH_FUNC_NAME(symbol, type));
265
266DEFINE_BASIC_FETCH_FUNCS(symbol)
267DEFINE_FETCH_symbol(string)
268DEFINE_FETCH_symbol(string_size)
269
270/* kprobes don't support file_offset fetch methods */
271#define fetch_file_offset_u8 NULL
272#define fetch_file_offset_u16 NULL
273#define fetch_file_offset_u32 NULL
274#define fetch_file_offset_u64 NULL
275#define fetch_file_offset_string NULL
276#define fetch_file_offset_string_size NULL
277
278/* Fetch type information table */
279static const struct fetch_type kprobes_fetch_type_table[] = {
280 /* Special types */
281 [FETCH_TYPE_STRING] = __ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE("string", string, string,
282 sizeof(u32), 1, "__data_loc char[]"),
283 [FETCH_TYPE_STRSIZE] = __ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE("string_size", u32,
284 string_size, sizeof(u32), 0, "u32"),
285 /* Basic types */
286 ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(u8, u8, 0),
287 ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(u16, u16, 0),
288 ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(u32, u32, 0),
289 ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(u64, u64, 0),
290 ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(s8, u8, 1),
291 ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(s16, u16, 1),
292 ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(s32, u32, 1),
293 ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(s64, u64, 1),
294 ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE_ALIAS(x8, u8, u8, 0),
295 ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE_ALIAS(x16, u16, u16, 0),
296 ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE_ALIAS(x32, u32, u32, 0),
297 ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE_ALIAS(x64, u64, u64, 0),
298
299 ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE_END
300};
301
302/*
303 * Allocate new trace_probe and initialize it (including kprobes).
304 */
305static struct trace_kprobe *alloc_trace_kprobe(const char *group,
306 const char *event,
307 void *addr,
308 const char *symbol,
309 unsigned long offs,
310 int maxactive,
311 int nargs, bool is_return)
312{
313 struct trace_kprobe *tk;
314 int ret = -ENOMEM;
315
316 tk = kzalloc(SIZEOF_TRACE_KPROBE(nargs), GFP_KERNEL);
317 if (!tk)
318 return ERR_PTR(ret);
319
320 tk->nhit = alloc_percpu(unsigned long);
321 if (!tk->nhit)
322 goto error;
323
324 if (symbol) {
325 tk->symbol = kstrdup(symbol, GFP_KERNEL);
326 if (!tk->symbol)
327 goto error;
328 tk->rp.kp.symbol_name = tk->symbol;
329 tk->rp.kp.offset = offs;
330 } else
331 tk->rp.kp.addr = addr;
332
333 if (is_return)
334 tk->rp.handler = kretprobe_dispatcher;
335 else
336 tk->rp.kp.pre_handler = kprobe_dispatcher;
337
338 tk->rp.maxactive = maxactive;
339
340 if (!event || !is_good_name(event)) {
341 ret = -EINVAL;
342 goto error;
343 }
344
345 tk->tp.call.class = &tk->tp.class;
346 tk->tp.call.name = kstrdup(event, GFP_KERNEL);
347 if (!tk->tp.call.name)
348 goto error;
349
350 if (!group || !is_good_name(group)) {
351 ret = -EINVAL;
352 goto error;
353 }
354
355 tk->tp.class.system = kstrdup(group, GFP_KERNEL);
356 if (!tk->tp.class.system)
357 goto error;
358
359 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tk->list);
360 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tk->tp.files);
361 return tk;
362error:
363 kfree(tk->tp.call.name);
364 kfree(tk->symbol);
365 free_percpu(tk->nhit);
366 kfree(tk);
367 return ERR_PTR(ret);
368}
369
370static void free_trace_kprobe(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
371{
372 int i;
373
374 for (i = 0; i < tk->tp.nr_args; i++)
375 traceprobe_free_probe_arg(&tk->tp.args[i]);
376
377 kfree(tk->tp.call.class->system);
378 kfree(tk->tp.call.name);
379 kfree(tk->symbol);
380 free_percpu(tk->nhit);
381 kfree(tk);
382}
383
384static struct trace_kprobe *find_trace_kprobe(const char *event,
385 const char *group)
386{
387 struct trace_kprobe *tk;
388
389 list_for_each_entry(tk, &probe_list, list)
390 if (strcmp(trace_event_name(&tk->tp.call), event) == 0 &&
391 strcmp(tk->tp.call.class->system, group) == 0)
392 return tk;
393 return NULL;
394}
395
396/*
397 * Enable trace_probe
398 * if the file is NULL, enable "perf" handler, or enable "trace" handler.
399 */
400static int
401enable_trace_kprobe(struct trace_kprobe *tk, struct trace_event_file *file)
402{
403 int ret = 0;
404
405 if (file) {
406 struct event_file_link *link;
407
408 link = kmalloc(sizeof(*link), GFP_KERNEL);
409 if (!link) {
410 ret = -ENOMEM;
411 goto out;
412 }
413
414 link->file = file;
415 list_add_tail_rcu(&link->list, &tk->tp.files);
416
417 tk->tp.flags |= TP_FLAG_TRACE;
418 } else
419 tk->tp.flags |= TP_FLAG_PROFILE;
420
421 if (trace_probe_is_registered(&tk->tp) && !trace_kprobe_has_gone(tk)) {
422 if (trace_kprobe_is_return(tk))
423 ret = enable_kretprobe(&tk->rp);
424 else
425 ret = enable_kprobe(&tk->rp.kp);
426 }
427 out:
428 return ret;
429}
430
431/*
432 * Disable trace_probe
433 * if the file is NULL, disable "perf" handler, or disable "trace" handler.
434 */
435static int
436disable_trace_kprobe(struct trace_kprobe *tk, struct trace_event_file *file)
437{
438 struct event_file_link *link = NULL;
439 int wait = 0;
440 int ret = 0;
441
442 if (file) {
443 link = find_event_file_link(&tk->tp, file);
444 if (!link) {
445 ret = -EINVAL;
446 goto out;
447 }
448
449 list_del_rcu(&link->list);
450 wait = 1;
451 if (!list_empty(&tk->tp.files))
452 goto out;
453
454 tk->tp.flags &= ~TP_FLAG_TRACE;
455 } else
456 tk->tp.flags &= ~TP_FLAG_PROFILE;
457
458 if (!trace_probe_is_enabled(&tk->tp) && trace_probe_is_registered(&tk->tp)) {
459 if (trace_kprobe_is_return(tk))
460 disable_kretprobe(&tk->rp);
461 else
462 disable_kprobe(&tk->rp.kp);
463 wait = 1;
464 }
465
466 /*
467 * if tk is not added to any list, it must be a local trace_kprobe
468 * created with perf_event_open. We don't need to wait for these
469 * trace_kprobes
470 */
471 if (list_empty(&tk->list))
472 wait = 0;
473 out:
474 if (wait) {
475 /*
476 * Synchronize with kprobe_trace_func/kretprobe_trace_func
477 * to ensure disabled (all running handlers are finished).
478 * This is not only for kfree(), but also the caller,
479 * trace_remove_event_call() supposes it for releasing
480 * event_call related objects, which will be accessed in
481 * the kprobe_trace_func/kretprobe_trace_func.
482 */
483 synchronize_sched();
484 kfree(link); /* Ignored if link == NULL */
485 }
486
487 return ret;
488}
489
490/* Internal register function - just handle k*probes and flags */
491static int __register_trace_kprobe(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
492{
493 int i, ret;
494
495 if (trace_probe_is_registered(&tk->tp))
496 return -EINVAL;
497
498 for (i = 0; i < tk->tp.nr_args; i++)
499 traceprobe_update_arg(&tk->tp.args[i]);
500
501 /* Set/clear disabled flag according to tp->flag */
502 if (trace_probe_is_enabled(&tk->tp))
503 tk->rp.kp.flags &= ~KPROBE_FLAG_DISABLED;
504 else
505 tk->rp.kp.flags |= KPROBE_FLAG_DISABLED;
506
507 if (trace_kprobe_is_return(tk))
508 ret = register_kretprobe(&tk->rp);
509 else
510 ret = register_kprobe(&tk->rp.kp);
511
512 if (ret == 0)
513 tk->tp.flags |= TP_FLAG_REGISTERED;
514 else {
515 if (ret == -ENOENT && trace_kprobe_is_on_module(tk)) {
516 pr_warn("This probe might be able to register after target module is loaded. Continue.\n");
517 ret = 0;
518 } else if (ret == -EILSEQ) {
519 pr_warn("Probing address(0x%p) is not an instruction boundary.\n",
520 tk->rp.kp.addr);
521 ret = -EINVAL;
522 }
523 }
524
525 return ret;
526}
527
528/* Internal unregister function - just handle k*probes and flags */
529static void __unregister_trace_kprobe(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
530{
531 if (trace_probe_is_registered(&tk->tp)) {
532 if (trace_kprobe_is_return(tk))
533 unregister_kretprobe(&tk->rp);
534 else
535 unregister_kprobe(&tk->rp.kp);
536 tk->tp.flags &= ~TP_FLAG_REGISTERED;
537 /* Cleanup kprobe for reuse */
538 if (tk->rp.kp.symbol_name)
539 tk->rp.kp.addr = NULL;
540 }
541}
542
543/* Unregister a trace_probe and probe_event: call with locking probe_lock */
544static int unregister_trace_kprobe(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
545{
546 /* Enabled event can not be unregistered */
547 if (trace_probe_is_enabled(&tk->tp))
548 return -EBUSY;
549
550 /* Will fail if probe is being used by ftrace or perf */
551 if (unregister_kprobe_event(tk))
552 return -EBUSY;
553
554 __unregister_trace_kprobe(tk);
555 list_del(&tk->list);
556
557 return 0;
558}
559
560/* Register a trace_probe and probe_event */
561static int register_trace_kprobe(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
562{
563 struct trace_kprobe *old_tk;
564 int ret;
565
566 mutex_lock(&probe_lock);
567
568 /* Delete old (same name) event if exist */
569 old_tk = find_trace_kprobe(trace_event_name(&tk->tp.call),
570 tk->tp.call.class->system);
571 if (old_tk) {
572 ret = unregister_trace_kprobe(old_tk);
573 if (ret < 0)
574 goto end;
575 free_trace_kprobe(old_tk);
576 }
577
578 /* Register new event */
579 ret = register_kprobe_event(tk);
580 if (ret) {
581 pr_warn("Failed to register probe event(%d)\n", ret);
582 goto end;
583 }
584
585 /* Register k*probe */
586 ret = __register_trace_kprobe(tk);
587 if (ret < 0)
588 unregister_kprobe_event(tk);
589 else
590 list_add_tail(&tk->list, &probe_list);
591
592end:
593 mutex_unlock(&probe_lock);
594 return ret;
595}
596
597/* Module notifier call back, checking event on the module */
598static int trace_kprobe_module_callback(struct notifier_block *nb,
599 unsigned long val, void *data)
600{
601 struct module *mod = data;
602 struct trace_kprobe *tk;
603 int ret;
604
605 if (val != MODULE_STATE_COMING)
606 return NOTIFY_DONE;
607
608 /* Update probes on coming module */
609 mutex_lock(&probe_lock);
610 list_for_each_entry(tk, &probe_list, list) {
611 if (trace_kprobe_within_module(tk, mod)) {
612 /* Don't need to check busy - this should have gone. */
613 __unregister_trace_kprobe(tk);
614 ret = __register_trace_kprobe(tk);
615 if (ret)
616 pr_warn("Failed to re-register probe %s on %s: %d\n",
617 trace_event_name(&tk->tp.call),
618 mod->name, ret);
619 }
620 }
621 mutex_unlock(&probe_lock);
622
623 return NOTIFY_DONE;
624}
625
626static struct notifier_block trace_kprobe_module_nb = {
627 .notifier_call = trace_kprobe_module_callback,
628 .priority = 1 /* Invoked after kprobe module callback */
629};
630
631/* Convert certain expected symbols into '_' when generating event names */
632static inline void sanitize_event_name(char *name)
633{
634 while (*name++ != '\0')
635 if (*name == ':' || *name == '.')
636 *name = '_';
637}
638
639static int create_trace_kprobe(int argc, char **argv)
640{
641 /*
642 * Argument syntax:
643 * - Add kprobe:
644 * p[:[GRP/]EVENT] [MOD:]KSYM[+OFFS]|KADDR [FETCHARGS]
645 * - Add kretprobe:
646 * r[MAXACTIVE][:[GRP/]EVENT] [MOD:]KSYM[+0] [FETCHARGS]
647 * Fetch args:
648 * $retval : fetch return value
649 * $stack : fetch stack address
650 * $stackN : fetch Nth of stack (N:0-)
651 * $comm : fetch current task comm
652 * @ADDR : fetch memory at ADDR (ADDR should be in kernel)
653 * @SYM[+|-offs] : fetch memory at SYM +|- offs (SYM is a data symbol)
654 * %REG : fetch register REG
655 * Dereferencing memory fetch:
656 * +|-offs(ARG) : fetch memory at ARG +|- offs address.
657 * Alias name of args:
658 * NAME=FETCHARG : set NAME as alias of FETCHARG.
659 * Type of args:
660 * FETCHARG:TYPE : use TYPE instead of unsigned long.
661 */
662 struct trace_kprobe *tk;
663 int i, ret = 0;
664 bool is_return = false, is_delete = false;
665 char *symbol = NULL, *event = NULL, *group = NULL;
666 int maxactive = 0;
667 char *arg;
668 long offset = 0;
669 void *addr = NULL;
670 char buf[MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN];
671
672 /* argc must be >= 1 */
673 if (argv[0][0] == 'p')
674 is_return = false;
675 else if (argv[0][0] == 'r')
676 is_return = true;
677 else if (argv[0][0] == '-')
678 is_delete = true;
679 else {
680 pr_info("Probe definition must be started with 'p', 'r' or"
681 " '-'.\n");
682 return -EINVAL;
683 }
684
685 event = strchr(&argv[0][1], ':');
686 if (event) {
687 event[0] = '\0';
688 event++;
689 }
690 if (is_return && isdigit(argv[0][1])) {
691 ret = kstrtouint(&argv[0][1], 0, &maxactive);
692 if (ret) {
693 pr_info("Failed to parse maxactive.\n");
694 return ret;
695 }
696 /* kretprobes instances are iterated over via a list. The
697 * maximum should stay reasonable.
698 */
699 if (maxactive > KRETPROBE_MAXACTIVE_MAX) {
700 pr_info("Maxactive is too big (%d > %d).\n",
701 maxactive, KRETPROBE_MAXACTIVE_MAX);
702 return -E2BIG;
703 }
704 }
705
706 if (event) {
707 if (strchr(event, '/')) {
708 group = event;
709 event = strchr(group, '/') + 1;
710 event[-1] = '\0';
711 if (strlen(group) == 0) {
712 pr_info("Group name is not specified\n");
713 return -EINVAL;
714 }
715 }
716 if (strlen(event) == 0) {
717 pr_info("Event name is not specified\n");
718 return -EINVAL;
719 }
720 }
721 if (!group)
722 group = KPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM;
723
724 if (is_delete) {
725 if (!event) {
726 pr_info("Delete command needs an event name.\n");
727 return -EINVAL;
728 }
729 mutex_lock(&probe_lock);
730 tk = find_trace_kprobe(event, group);
731 if (!tk) {
732 mutex_unlock(&probe_lock);
733 pr_info("Event %s/%s doesn't exist.\n", group, event);
734 return -ENOENT;
735 }
736 /* delete an event */
737 ret = unregister_trace_kprobe(tk);
738 if (ret == 0)
739 free_trace_kprobe(tk);
740 mutex_unlock(&probe_lock);
741 return ret;
742 }
743
744 if (argc < 2) {
745 pr_info("Probe point is not specified.\n");
746 return -EINVAL;
747 }
748
749 /* try to parse an address. if that fails, try to read the
750 * input as a symbol. */
751 if (kstrtoul(argv[1], 0, (unsigned long *)&addr)) {
752 /* a symbol specified */
753 symbol = argv[1];
754 /* TODO: support .init module functions */
755 ret = traceprobe_split_symbol_offset(symbol, &offset);
756 if (ret || offset < 0 || offset > UINT_MAX) {
757 pr_info("Failed to parse either an address or a symbol.\n");
758 return ret;
759 }
760 if (offset && is_return &&
761 !kprobe_on_func_entry(NULL, symbol, offset)) {
762 pr_info("Given offset is not valid for return probe.\n");
763 return -EINVAL;
764 }
765 }
766 argc -= 2; argv += 2;
767
768 /* setup a probe */
769 if (!event) {
770 /* Make a new event name */
771 if (symbol)
772 snprintf(buf, MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN, "%c_%s_%ld",
773 is_return ? 'r' : 'p', symbol, offset);
774 else
775 snprintf(buf, MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN, "%c_0x%p",
776 is_return ? 'r' : 'p', addr);
777 sanitize_event_name(buf);
778 event = buf;
779 }
780 tk = alloc_trace_kprobe(group, event, addr, symbol, offset, maxactive,
781 argc, is_return);
782 if (IS_ERR(tk)) {
783 pr_info("Failed to allocate trace_probe.(%d)\n",
784 (int)PTR_ERR(tk));
785 return PTR_ERR(tk);
786 }
787
788 /* parse arguments */
789 ret = 0;
790 for (i = 0; i < argc && i < MAX_TRACE_ARGS; i++) {
791 struct probe_arg *parg = &tk->tp.args[i];
792
793 /* Increment count for freeing args in error case */
794 tk->tp.nr_args++;
795
796 /* Parse argument name */
797 arg = strchr(argv[i], '=');
798 if (arg) {
799 *arg++ = '\0';
800 parg->name = kstrdup(argv[i], GFP_KERNEL);
801 } else {
802 arg = argv[i];
803 /* If argument name is omitted, set "argN" */
804 snprintf(buf, MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN, "arg%d", i + 1);
805 parg->name = kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL);
806 }
807
808 if (!parg->name) {
809 pr_info("Failed to allocate argument[%d] name.\n", i);
810 ret = -ENOMEM;
811 goto error;
812 }
813
814 if (!is_good_name(parg->name)) {
815 pr_info("Invalid argument[%d] name: %s\n",
816 i, parg->name);
817 ret = -EINVAL;
818 goto error;
819 }
820
821 if (traceprobe_conflict_field_name(parg->name,
822 tk->tp.args, i)) {
823 pr_info("Argument[%d] name '%s' conflicts with "
824 "another field.\n", i, argv[i]);
825 ret = -EINVAL;
826 goto error;
827 }
828
829 /* Parse fetch argument */
830 ret = traceprobe_parse_probe_arg(arg, &tk->tp.size, parg,
831 is_return, true,
832 kprobes_fetch_type_table);
833 if (ret) {
834 pr_info("Parse error at argument[%d]. (%d)\n", i, ret);
835 goto error;
836 }
837 }
838
839 ret = register_trace_kprobe(tk);
840 if (ret)
841 goto error;
842 return 0;
843
844error:
845 free_trace_kprobe(tk);
846 return ret;
847}
848
849static int release_all_trace_kprobes(void)
850{
851 struct trace_kprobe *tk;
852 int ret = 0;
853
854 mutex_lock(&probe_lock);
855 /* Ensure no probe is in use. */
856 list_for_each_entry(tk, &probe_list, list)
857 if (trace_probe_is_enabled(&tk->tp)) {
858 ret = -EBUSY;
859 goto end;
860 }
861 /* TODO: Use batch unregistration */
862 while (!list_empty(&probe_list)) {
863 tk = list_entry(probe_list.next, struct trace_kprobe, list);
864 ret = unregister_trace_kprobe(tk);
865 if (ret)
866 goto end;
867 free_trace_kprobe(tk);
868 }
869
870end:
871 mutex_unlock(&probe_lock);
872
873 return ret;
874}
875
876/* Probes listing interfaces */
877static void *probes_seq_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
878{
879 mutex_lock(&probe_lock);
880 return seq_list_start(&probe_list, *pos);
881}
882
883static void *probes_seq_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
884{
885 return seq_list_next(v, &probe_list, pos);
886}
887
888static void probes_seq_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
889{
890 mutex_unlock(&probe_lock);
891}
892
893static int probes_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
894{
895 struct trace_kprobe *tk = v;
896 int i;
897
898 seq_putc(m, trace_kprobe_is_return(tk) ? 'r' : 'p');
899 seq_printf(m, ":%s/%s", tk->tp.call.class->system,
900 trace_event_name(&tk->tp.call));
901
902 if (!tk->symbol)
903 seq_printf(m, " 0x%p", tk->rp.kp.addr);
904 else if (tk->rp.kp.offset)
905 seq_printf(m, " %s+%u", trace_kprobe_symbol(tk),
906 tk->rp.kp.offset);
907 else
908 seq_printf(m, " %s", trace_kprobe_symbol(tk));
909
910 for (i = 0; i < tk->tp.nr_args; i++)
911 seq_printf(m, " %s=%s", tk->tp.args[i].name, tk->tp.args[i].comm);
912 seq_putc(m, '\n');
913
914 return 0;
915}
916
917static const struct seq_operations probes_seq_op = {
918 .start = probes_seq_start,
919 .next = probes_seq_next,
920 .stop = probes_seq_stop,
921 .show = probes_seq_show
922};
923
924static int probes_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
925{
926 int ret;
927
928 if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)) {
929 ret = release_all_trace_kprobes();
930 if (ret < 0)
931 return ret;
932 }
933
934 return seq_open(file, &probes_seq_op);
935}
936
937static ssize_t probes_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
938 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
939{
940 return trace_parse_run_command(file, buffer, count, ppos,
941 create_trace_kprobe);
942}
943
944static const struct file_operations kprobe_events_ops = {
945 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
946 .open = probes_open,
947 .read = seq_read,
948 .llseek = seq_lseek,
949 .release = seq_release,
950 .write = probes_write,
951};
952
953/* Probes profiling interfaces */
954static int probes_profile_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
955{
956 struct trace_kprobe *tk = v;
957
958 seq_printf(m, " %-44s %15lu %15lu\n",
959 trace_event_name(&tk->tp.call),
960 trace_kprobe_nhit(tk),
961 tk->rp.kp.nmissed);
962
963 return 0;
964}
965
966static const struct seq_operations profile_seq_op = {
967 .start = probes_seq_start,
968 .next = probes_seq_next,
969 .stop = probes_seq_stop,
970 .show = probes_profile_seq_show
971};
972
973static int profile_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
974{
975 return seq_open(file, &profile_seq_op);
976}
977
978static const struct file_operations kprobe_profile_ops = {
979 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
980 .open = profile_open,
981 .read = seq_read,
982 .llseek = seq_lseek,
983 .release = seq_release,
984};
985
986/* Kprobe handler */
987static nokprobe_inline void
988__kprobe_trace_func(struct trace_kprobe *tk, struct pt_regs *regs,
989 struct trace_event_file *trace_file)
990{
991 struct kprobe_trace_entry_head *entry;
992 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
993 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
994 int size, dsize, pc;
995 unsigned long irq_flags;
996 struct trace_event_call *call = &tk->tp.call;
997
998 WARN_ON(call != trace_file->event_call);
999
1000 if (trace_trigger_soft_disabled(trace_file))
1001 return;
1002
1003 local_save_flags(irq_flags);
1004 pc = preempt_count();
1005
1006 dsize = __get_data_size(&tk->tp, regs);
1007 size = sizeof(*entry) + tk->tp.size + dsize;
1008
1009 event = trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve(&buffer, trace_file,
1010 call->event.type,
1011 size, irq_flags, pc);
1012 if (!event)
1013 return;
1014
1015 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
1016 entry->ip = (unsigned long)tk->rp.kp.addr;
1017 store_trace_args(sizeof(*entry), &tk->tp, regs, (u8 *)&entry[1], dsize);
1018
1019 event_trigger_unlock_commit_regs(trace_file, buffer, event,
1020 entry, irq_flags, pc, regs);
1021}
1022
1023static void
1024kprobe_trace_func(struct trace_kprobe *tk, struct pt_regs *regs)
1025{
1026 struct event_file_link *link;
1027
1028 list_for_each_entry_rcu(link, &tk->tp.files, list)
1029 __kprobe_trace_func(tk, regs, link->file);
1030}
1031NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kprobe_trace_func);
1032
1033/* Kretprobe handler */
1034static nokprobe_inline void
1035__kretprobe_trace_func(struct trace_kprobe *tk, struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
1036 struct pt_regs *regs,
1037 struct trace_event_file *trace_file)
1038{
1039 struct kretprobe_trace_entry_head *entry;
1040 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1041 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
1042 int size, pc, dsize;
1043 unsigned long irq_flags;
1044 struct trace_event_call *call = &tk->tp.call;
1045
1046 WARN_ON(call != trace_file->event_call);
1047
1048 if (trace_trigger_soft_disabled(trace_file))
1049 return;
1050
1051 local_save_flags(irq_flags);
1052 pc = preempt_count();
1053
1054 dsize = __get_data_size(&tk->tp, regs);
1055 size = sizeof(*entry) + tk->tp.size + dsize;
1056
1057 event = trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve(&buffer, trace_file,
1058 call->event.type,
1059 size, irq_flags, pc);
1060 if (!event)
1061 return;
1062
1063 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
1064 entry->func = (unsigned long)tk->rp.kp.addr;
1065 entry->ret_ip = (unsigned long)ri->ret_addr;
1066 store_trace_args(sizeof(*entry), &tk->tp, regs, (u8 *)&entry[1], dsize);
1067
1068 event_trigger_unlock_commit_regs(trace_file, buffer, event,
1069 entry, irq_flags, pc, regs);
1070}
1071
1072static void
1073kretprobe_trace_func(struct trace_kprobe *tk, struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
1074 struct pt_regs *regs)
1075{
1076 struct event_file_link *link;
1077
1078 list_for_each_entry_rcu(link, &tk->tp.files, list)
1079 __kretprobe_trace_func(tk, ri, regs, link->file);
1080}
1081NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kretprobe_trace_func);
1082
1083/* Event entry printers */
1084static enum print_line_t
1085print_kprobe_event(struct trace_iterator *iter, int flags,
1086 struct trace_event *event)
1087{
1088 struct kprobe_trace_entry_head *field;
1089 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
1090 struct trace_probe *tp;
1091 u8 *data;
1092 int i;
1093
1094 field = (struct kprobe_trace_entry_head *)iter->ent;
1095 tp = container_of(event, struct trace_probe, call.event);
1096
1097 trace_seq_printf(s, "%s: (", trace_event_name(&tp->call));
1098
1099 if (!seq_print_ip_sym(s, field->ip, flags | TRACE_ITER_SYM_OFFSET))
1100 goto out;
1101
1102 trace_seq_putc(s, ')');
1103
1104 data = (u8 *)&field[1];
1105 for (i = 0; i < tp->nr_args; i++)
1106 if (!tp->args[i].type->print(s, tp->args[i].name,
1107 data + tp->args[i].offset, field))
1108 goto out;
1109
1110 trace_seq_putc(s, '\n');
1111 out:
1112 return trace_handle_return(s);
1113}
1114
1115static enum print_line_t
1116print_kretprobe_event(struct trace_iterator *iter, int flags,
1117 struct trace_event *event)
1118{
1119 struct kretprobe_trace_entry_head *field;
1120 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
1121 struct trace_probe *tp;
1122 u8 *data;
1123 int i;
1124
1125 field = (struct kretprobe_trace_entry_head *)iter->ent;
1126 tp = container_of(event, struct trace_probe, call.event);
1127
1128 trace_seq_printf(s, "%s: (", trace_event_name(&tp->call));
1129
1130 if (!seq_print_ip_sym(s, field->ret_ip, flags | TRACE_ITER_SYM_OFFSET))
1131 goto out;
1132
1133 trace_seq_puts(s, " <- ");
1134
1135 if (!seq_print_ip_sym(s, field->func, flags & ~TRACE_ITER_SYM_OFFSET))
1136 goto out;
1137
1138 trace_seq_putc(s, ')');
1139
1140 data = (u8 *)&field[1];
1141 for (i = 0; i < tp->nr_args; i++)
1142 if (!tp->args[i].type->print(s, tp->args[i].name,
1143 data + tp->args[i].offset, field))
1144 goto out;
1145
1146 trace_seq_putc(s, '\n');
1147
1148 out:
1149 return trace_handle_return(s);
1150}
1151
1152
1153static int kprobe_event_define_fields(struct trace_event_call *event_call)
1154{
1155 int ret, i;
1156 struct kprobe_trace_entry_head field;
1157 struct trace_kprobe *tk = (struct trace_kprobe *)event_call->data;
1158
1159 DEFINE_FIELD(unsigned long, ip, FIELD_STRING_IP, 0);
1160 /* Set argument names as fields */
1161 for (i = 0; i < tk->tp.nr_args; i++) {
1162 struct probe_arg *parg = &tk->tp.args[i];
1163
1164 ret = trace_define_field(event_call, parg->type->fmttype,
1165 parg->name,
1166 sizeof(field) + parg->offset,
1167 parg->type->size,
1168 parg->type->is_signed,
1169 FILTER_OTHER);
1170 if (ret)
1171 return ret;
1172 }
1173 return 0;
1174}
1175
1176static int kretprobe_event_define_fields(struct trace_event_call *event_call)
1177{
1178 int ret, i;
1179 struct kretprobe_trace_entry_head field;
1180 struct trace_kprobe *tk = (struct trace_kprobe *)event_call->data;
1181
1182 DEFINE_FIELD(unsigned long, func, FIELD_STRING_FUNC, 0);
1183 DEFINE_FIELD(unsigned long, ret_ip, FIELD_STRING_RETIP, 0);
1184 /* Set argument names as fields */
1185 for (i = 0; i < tk->tp.nr_args; i++) {
1186 struct probe_arg *parg = &tk->tp.args[i];
1187
1188 ret = trace_define_field(event_call, parg->type->fmttype,
1189 parg->name,
1190 sizeof(field) + parg->offset,
1191 parg->type->size,
1192 parg->type->is_signed,
1193 FILTER_OTHER);
1194 if (ret)
1195 return ret;
1196 }
1197 return 0;
1198}
1199
1200#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1201
1202/* Kprobe profile handler */
1203static int
1204kprobe_perf_func(struct trace_kprobe *tk, struct pt_regs *regs)
1205{
1206 struct trace_event_call *call = &tk->tp.call;
1207 struct kprobe_trace_entry_head *entry;
1208 struct hlist_head *head;
1209 int size, __size, dsize;
1210 int rctx;
1211
1212 if (bpf_prog_array_valid(call)) {
1213 unsigned long orig_ip = instruction_pointer(regs);
1214 int ret;
1215
1216 ret = trace_call_bpf(call, regs);
1217
1218 /*
1219 * We need to check and see if we modified the pc of the
1220 * pt_regs, and if so clear the kprobe and return 1 so that we
1221 * don't do the single stepping.
1222 * The ftrace kprobe handler leaves it up to us to re-enable
1223 * preemption here before returning if we've modified the ip.
1224 */
1225 if (orig_ip != instruction_pointer(regs)) {
1226 reset_current_kprobe();
1227 preempt_enable_no_resched();
1228 return 1;
1229 }
1230 if (!ret)
1231 return 0;
1232 }
1233
1234 head = this_cpu_ptr(call->perf_events);
1235 if (hlist_empty(head))
1236 return 0;
1237
1238 dsize = __get_data_size(&tk->tp, regs);
1239 __size = sizeof(*entry) + tk->tp.size + dsize;
1240 size = ALIGN(__size + sizeof(u32), sizeof(u64));
1241 size -= sizeof(u32);
1242
1243 entry = perf_trace_buf_alloc(size, NULL, &rctx);
1244 if (!entry)
1245 return 0;
1246
1247 entry->ip = (unsigned long)tk->rp.kp.addr;
1248 memset(&entry[1], 0, dsize);
1249 store_trace_args(sizeof(*entry), &tk->tp, regs, (u8 *)&entry[1], dsize);
1250 perf_trace_buf_submit(entry, size, rctx, call->event.type, 1, regs,
1251 head, NULL);
1252 return 0;
1253}
1254NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kprobe_perf_func);
1255
1256/* Kretprobe profile handler */
1257static void
1258kretprobe_perf_func(struct trace_kprobe *tk, struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
1259 struct pt_regs *regs)
1260{
1261 struct trace_event_call *call = &tk->tp.call;
1262 struct kretprobe_trace_entry_head *entry;
1263 struct hlist_head *head;
1264 int size, __size, dsize;
1265 int rctx;
1266
1267 if (bpf_prog_array_valid(call) && !trace_call_bpf(call, regs))
1268 return;
1269
1270 head = this_cpu_ptr(call->perf_events);
1271 if (hlist_empty(head))
1272 return;
1273
1274 dsize = __get_data_size(&tk->tp, regs);
1275 __size = sizeof(*entry) + tk->tp.size + dsize;
1276 size = ALIGN(__size + sizeof(u32), sizeof(u64));
1277 size -= sizeof(u32);
1278
1279 entry = perf_trace_buf_alloc(size, NULL, &rctx);
1280 if (!entry)
1281 return;
1282
1283 entry->func = (unsigned long)tk->rp.kp.addr;
1284 entry->ret_ip = (unsigned long)ri->ret_addr;
1285 store_trace_args(sizeof(*entry), &tk->tp, regs, (u8 *)&entry[1], dsize);
1286 perf_trace_buf_submit(entry, size, rctx, call->event.type, 1, regs,
1287 head, NULL);
1288}
1289NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kretprobe_perf_func);
1290#endif /* CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS */
1291
1292/*
1293 * called by perf_trace_init() or __ftrace_set_clr_event() under event_mutex.
1294 *
1295 * kprobe_trace_self_tests_init() does enable_trace_probe/disable_trace_probe
1296 * lockless, but we can't race with this __init function.
1297 */
1298static int kprobe_register(struct trace_event_call *event,
1299 enum trace_reg type, void *data)
1300{
1301 struct trace_kprobe *tk = (struct trace_kprobe *)event->data;
1302 struct trace_event_file *file = data;
1303
1304 switch (type) {
1305 case TRACE_REG_REGISTER:
1306 return enable_trace_kprobe(tk, file);
1307 case TRACE_REG_UNREGISTER:
1308 return disable_trace_kprobe(tk, file);
1309
1310#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1311 case TRACE_REG_PERF_REGISTER:
1312 return enable_trace_kprobe(tk, NULL);
1313 case TRACE_REG_PERF_UNREGISTER:
1314 return disable_trace_kprobe(tk, NULL);
1315 case TRACE_REG_PERF_OPEN:
1316 case TRACE_REG_PERF_CLOSE:
1317 case TRACE_REG_PERF_ADD:
1318 case TRACE_REG_PERF_DEL:
1319 return 0;
1320#endif
1321 }
1322 return 0;
1323}
1324
1325static int kprobe_dispatcher(struct kprobe *kp, struct pt_regs *regs)
1326{
1327 struct trace_kprobe *tk = container_of(kp, struct trace_kprobe, rp.kp);
1328 int ret = 0;
1329
1330 raw_cpu_inc(*tk->nhit);
1331
1332 if (tk->tp.flags & TP_FLAG_TRACE)
1333 kprobe_trace_func(tk, regs);
1334#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1335 if (tk->tp.flags & TP_FLAG_PROFILE)
1336 ret = kprobe_perf_func(tk, regs);
1337#endif
1338 return ret;
1339}
1340NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kprobe_dispatcher);
1341
1342static int
1343kretprobe_dispatcher(struct kretprobe_instance *ri, struct pt_regs *regs)
1344{
1345 struct trace_kprobe *tk = container_of(ri->rp, struct trace_kprobe, rp);
1346
1347 raw_cpu_inc(*tk->nhit);
1348
1349 if (tk->tp.flags & TP_FLAG_TRACE)
1350 kretprobe_trace_func(tk, ri, regs);
1351#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1352 if (tk->tp.flags & TP_FLAG_PROFILE)
1353 kretprobe_perf_func(tk, ri, regs);
1354#endif
1355 return 0; /* We don't tweek kernel, so just return 0 */
1356}
1357NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kretprobe_dispatcher);
1358
1359static struct trace_event_functions kretprobe_funcs = {
1360 .trace = print_kretprobe_event
1361};
1362
1363static struct trace_event_functions kprobe_funcs = {
1364 .trace = print_kprobe_event
1365};
1366
1367static inline void init_trace_event_call(struct trace_kprobe *tk,
1368 struct trace_event_call *call)
1369{
1370 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&call->class->fields);
1371 if (trace_kprobe_is_return(tk)) {
1372 call->event.funcs = &kretprobe_funcs;
1373 call->class->define_fields = kretprobe_event_define_fields;
1374 } else {
1375 call->event.funcs = &kprobe_funcs;
1376 call->class->define_fields = kprobe_event_define_fields;
1377 }
1378
1379 call->flags = TRACE_EVENT_FL_KPROBE;
1380 call->class->reg = kprobe_register;
1381 call->data = tk;
1382}
1383
1384static int register_kprobe_event(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
1385{
1386 struct trace_event_call *call = &tk->tp.call;
1387 int ret = 0;
1388
1389 init_trace_event_call(tk, call);
1390
1391 if (set_print_fmt(&tk->tp, trace_kprobe_is_return(tk)) < 0)
1392 return -ENOMEM;
1393 ret = register_trace_event(&call->event);
1394 if (!ret) {
1395 kfree(call->print_fmt);
1396 return -ENODEV;
1397 }
1398 ret = trace_add_event_call(call);
1399 if (ret) {
1400 pr_info("Failed to register kprobe event: %s\n",
1401 trace_event_name(call));
1402 kfree(call->print_fmt);
1403 unregister_trace_event(&call->event);
1404 }
1405 return ret;
1406}
1407
1408static int unregister_kprobe_event(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
1409{
1410 int ret;
1411
1412 /* tp->event is unregistered in trace_remove_event_call() */
1413 ret = trace_remove_event_call(&tk->tp.call);
1414 if (!ret)
1415 kfree(tk->tp.call.print_fmt);
1416 return ret;
1417}
1418
1419#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1420/* create a trace_kprobe, but don't add it to global lists */
1421struct trace_event_call *
1422create_local_trace_kprobe(char *func, void *addr, unsigned long offs,
1423 bool is_return)
1424{
1425 struct trace_kprobe *tk;
1426 int ret;
1427 char *event;
1428
1429 /*
1430 * local trace_kprobes are not added to probe_list, so they are never
1431 * searched in find_trace_kprobe(). Therefore, there is no concern of
1432 * duplicated name here.
1433 */
1434 event = func ? func : "DUMMY_EVENT";
1435
1436 tk = alloc_trace_kprobe(KPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM, event, (void *)addr, func,
1437 offs, 0 /* maxactive */, 0 /* nargs */,
1438 is_return);
1439
1440 if (IS_ERR(tk)) {
1441 pr_info("Failed to allocate trace_probe.(%d)\n",
1442 (int)PTR_ERR(tk));
1443 return ERR_CAST(tk);
1444 }
1445
1446 init_trace_event_call(tk, &tk->tp.call);
1447
1448 if (set_print_fmt(&tk->tp, trace_kprobe_is_return(tk)) < 0) {
1449 ret = -ENOMEM;
1450 goto error;
1451 }
1452
1453 ret = __register_trace_kprobe(tk);
1454 if (ret < 0)
1455 goto error;
1456
1457 return &tk->tp.call;
1458error:
1459 free_trace_kprobe(tk);
1460 return ERR_PTR(ret);
1461}
1462
1463void destroy_local_trace_kprobe(struct trace_event_call *event_call)
1464{
1465 struct trace_kprobe *tk;
1466
1467 tk = container_of(event_call, struct trace_kprobe, tp.call);
1468
1469 if (trace_probe_is_enabled(&tk->tp)) {
1470 WARN_ON(1);
1471 return;
1472 }
1473
1474 __unregister_trace_kprobe(tk);
1475 free_trace_kprobe(tk);
1476}
1477#endif /* CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS */
1478
1479/* Make a tracefs interface for controlling probe points */
1480static __init int init_kprobe_trace(void)
1481{
1482 struct dentry *d_tracer;
1483 struct dentry *entry;
1484
1485 if (register_module_notifier(&trace_kprobe_module_nb))
1486 return -EINVAL;
1487
1488 d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry();
1489 if (IS_ERR(d_tracer))
1490 return 0;
1491
1492 entry = tracefs_create_file("kprobe_events", 0644, d_tracer,
1493 NULL, &kprobe_events_ops);
1494
1495 /* Event list interface */
1496 if (!entry)
1497 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs 'kprobe_events' entry\n");
1498
1499 /* Profile interface */
1500 entry = tracefs_create_file("kprobe_profile", 0444, d_tracer,
1501 NULL, &kprobe_profile_ops);
1502
1503 if (!entry)
1504 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs 'kprobe_profile' entry\n");
1505 return 0;
1506}
1507fs_initcall(init_kprobe_trace);
1508
1509
1510#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST
1511/*
1512 * The "__used" keeps gcc from removing the function symbol
1513 * from the kallsyms table. 'noinline' makes sure that there
1514 * isn't an inlined version used by the test method below
1515 */
1516static __used __init noinline int
1517kprobe_trace_selftest_target(int a1, int a2, int a3, int a4, int a5, int a6)
1518{
1519 return a1 + a2 + a3 + a4 + a5 + a6;
1520}
1521
1522static __init struct trace_event_file *
1523find_trace_probe_file(struct trace_kprobe *tk, struct trace_array *tr)
1524{
1525 struct trace_event_file *file;
1526
1527 list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list)
1528 if (file->event_call == &tk->tp.call)
1529 return file;
1530
1531 return NULL;
1532}
1533
1534/*
1535 * Nobody but us can call enable_trace_kprobe/disable_trace_kprobe at this
1536 * stage, we can do this lockless.
1537 */
1538static __init int kprobe_trace_self_tests_init(void)
1539{
1540 int ret, warn = 0;
1541 int (*target)(int, int, int, int, int, int);
1542 struct trace_kprobe *tk;
1543 struct trace_event_file *file;
1544
1545 if (tracing_is_disabled())
1546 return -ENODEV;
1547
1548 target = kprobe_trace_selftest_target;
1549
1550 pr_info("Testing kprobe tracing: ");
1551
1552 ret = trace_run_command("p:testprobe kprobe_trace_selftest_target "
1553 "$stack $stack0 +0($stack)",
1554 create_trace_kprobe);
1555 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
1556 pr_warn("error on probing function entry.\n");
1557 warn++;
1558 } else {
1559 /* Enable trace point */
1560 tk = find_trace_kprobe("testprobe", KPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM);
1561 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tk == NULL)) {
1562 pr_warn("error on getting new probe.\n");
1563 warn++;
1564 } else {
1565 file = find_trace_probe_file(tk, top_trace_array());
1566 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(file == NULL)) {
1567 pr_warn("error on getting probe file.\n");
1568 warn++;
1569 } else
1570 enable_trace_kprobe(tk, file);
1571 }
1572 }
1573
1574 ret = trace_run_command("r:testprobe2 kprobe_trace_selftest_target "
1575 "$retval", create_trace_kprobe);
1576 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
1577 pr_warn("error on probing function return.\n");
1578 warn++;
1579 } else {
1580 /* Enable trace point */
1581 tk = find_trace_kprobe("testprobe2", KPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM);
1582 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tk == NULL)) {
1583 pr_warn("error on getting 2nd new probe.\n");
1584 warn++;
1585 } else {
1586 file = find_trace_probe_file(tk, top_trace_array());
1587 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(file == NULL)) {
1588 pr_warn("error on getting probe file.\n");
1589 warn++;
1590 } else
1591 enable_trace_kprobe(tk, file);
1592 }
1593 }
1594
1595 if (warn)
1596 goto end;
1597
1598 ret = target(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6);
1599
1600 /*
1601 * Not expecting an error here, the check is only to prevent the
1602 * optimizer from removing the call to target() as otherwise there
1603 * are no side-effects and the call is never performed.
1604 */
1605 if (ret != 21)
1606 warn++;
1607
1608 /* Disable trace points before removing it */
1609 tk = find_trace_kprobe("testprobe", KPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM);
1610 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tk == NULL)) {
1611 pr_warn("error on getting test probe.\n");
1612 warn++;
1613 } else {
1614 if (trace_kprobe_nhit(tk) != 1) {
1615 pr_warn("incorrect number of testprobe hits\n");
1616 warn++;
1617 }
1618
1619 file = find_trace_probe_file(tk, top_trace_array());
1620 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(file == NULL)) {
1621 pr_warn("error on getting probe file.\n");
1622 warn++;
1623 } else
1624 disable_trace_kprobe(tk, file);
1625 }
1626
1627 tk = find_trace_kprobe("testprobe2", KPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM);
1628 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tk == NULL)) {
1629 pr_warn("error on getting 2nd test probe.\n");
1630 warn++;
1631 } else {
1632 if (trace_kprobe_nhit(tk) != 1) {
1633 pr_warn("incorrect number of testprobe2 hits\n");
1634 warn++;
1635 }
1636
1637 file = find_trace_probe_file(tk, top_trace_array());
1638 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(file == NULL)) {
1639 pr_warn("error on getting probe file.\n");
1640 warn++;
1641 } else
1642 disable_trace_kprobe(tk, file);
1643 }
1644
1645 ret = trace_run_command("-:testprobe", create_trace_kprobe);
1646 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
1647 pr_warn("error on deleting a probe.\n");
1648 warn++;
1649 }
1650
1651 ret = trace_run_command("-:testprobe2", create_trace_kprobe);
1652 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
1653 pr_warn("error on deleting a probe.\n");
1654 warn++;
1655 }
1656
1657end:
1658 release_all_trace_kprobes();
1659 /*
1660 * Wait for the optimizer work to finish. Otherwise it might fiddle
1661 * with probes in already freed __init text.
1662 */
1663 wait_for_kprobe_optimizer();
1664 if (warn)
1665 pr_cont("NG: Some tests are failed. Please check them.\n");
1666 else
1667 pr_cont("OK\n");
1668 return 0;
1669}
1670
1671late_initcall(kprobe_trace_self_tests_init);
1672
1673#endif