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v5.4
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2/*
  3 * Generic entry points for the idle threads and
  4 * implementation of the idle task scheduling class.
  5 *
  6 * (NOTE: these are not related to SCHED_IDLE batch scheduled
  7 *        tasks which are handled in sched/fair.c )
  8 */
  9#include "sched.h"
 10
 11#include <trace/events/power.h>
 12
 13/* Linker adds these: start and end of __cpuidle functions */
 14extern char __cpuidle_text_start[], __cpuidle_text_end[];
 15
 16/**
 17 * sched_idle_set_state - Record idle state for the current CPU.
 18 * @idle_state: State to record.
 19 */
 20void sched_idle_set_state(struct cpuidle_state *idle_state)
 21{
 22	idle_set_state(this_rq(), idle_state);
 23}
 24
 25static int __read_mostly cpu_idle_force_poll;
 26
 27void cpu_idle_poll_ctrl(bool enable)
 28{
 29	if (enable) {
 30		cpu_idle_force_poll++;
 31	} else {
 32		cpu_idle_force_poll--;
 33		WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_idle_force_poll < 0);
 34	}
 35}
 36
 37#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_IDLE_POLL_SETUP
 38static int __init cpu_idle_poll_setup(char *__unused)
 39{
 40	cpu_idle_force_poll = 1;
 41
 42	return 1;
 43}
 44__setup("nohlt", cpu_idle_poll_setup);
 45
 46static int __init cpu_idle_nopoll_setup(char *__unused)
 47{
 48	cpu_idle_force_poll = 0;
 49
 50	return 1;
 51}
 52__setup("hlt", cpu_idle_nopoll_setup);
 53#endif
 54
 55static noinline int __cpuidle cpu_idle_poll(void)
 56{
 57	rcu_idle_enter();
 58	trace_cpu_idle_rcuidle(0, smp_processor_id());
 59	local_irq_enable();
 60	stop_critical_timings();
 61
 62	while (!tif_need_resched() &&
 63		(cpu_idle_force_poll || tick_check_broadcast_expired()))
 64		cpu_relax();
 65	start_critical_timings();
 66	trace_cpu_idle_rcuidle(PWR_EVENT_EXIT, smp_processor_id());
 67	rcu_idle_exit();
 68
 69	return 1;
 70}
 71
 72/* Weak implementations for optional arch specific functions */
 73void __weak arch_cpu_idle_prepare(void) { }
 74void __weak arch_cpu_idle_enter(void) { }
 75void __weak arch_cpu_idle_exit(void) { }
 76void __weak arch_cpu_idle_dead(void) { }
 77void __weak arch_cpu_idle(void)
 78{
 79	cpu_idle_force_poll = 1;
 80	local_irq_enable();
 81}
 82
 83/**
 84 * default_idle_call - Default CPU idle routine.
 85 *
 86 * To use when the cpuidle framework cannot be used.
 87 */
 88void __cpuidle default_idle_call(void)
 89{
 90	if (current_clr_polling_and_test()) {
 91		local_irq_enable();
 92	} else {
 93		stop_critical_timings();
 94		arch_cpu_idle();
 95		start_critical_timings();
 96	}
 97}
 98
 99static int call_cpuidle(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, struct cpuidle_device *dev,
100		      int next_state)
101{
102	/*
103	 * The idle task must be scheduled, it is pointless to go to idle, just
104	 * update no idle residency and return.
105	 */
106	if (current_clr_polling_and_test()) {
107		dev->last_residency = 0;
108		local_irq_enable();
109		return -EBUSY;
110	}
111
112	/*
113	 * Enter the idle state previously returned by the governor decision.
114	 * This function will block until an interrupt occurs and will take
115	 * care of re-enabling the local interrupts
116	 */
117	return cpuidle_enter(drv, dev, next_state);
118}
119
120/**
121 * cpuidle_idle_call - the main idle function
122 *
123 * NOTE: no locks or semaphores should be used here
124 *
125 * On archs that support TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG, is called with polling
126 * set, and it returns with polling set.  If it ever stops polling, it
127 * must clear the polling bit.
128 */
129static void cpuidle_idle_call(void)
130{
131	struct cpuidle_device *dev = cpuidle_get_device();
132	struct cpuidle_driver *drv = cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(dev);
133	int next_state, entered_state;
134
135	/*
136	 * Check if the idle task must be rescheduled. If it is the
137	 * case, exit the function after re-enabling the local irq.
138	 */
139	if (need_resched()) {
140		local_irq_enable();
141		return;
142	}
143
144	/*
145	 * The RCU framework needs to be told that we are entering an idle
146	 * section, so no more rcu read side critical sections and one more
147	 * step to the grace period
148	 */
149
150	if (cpuidle_not_available(drv, dev)) {
151		tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick();
152		rcu_idle_enter();
153
154		default_idle_call();
155		goto exit_idle;
156	}
157
158	/*
159	 * Suspend-to-idle ("s2idle") is a system state in which all user space
160	 * has been frozen, all I/O devices have been suspended and the only
161	 * activity happens here and in iterrupts (if any).  In that case bypass
162	 * the cpuidle governor and go stratight for the deepest idle state
163	 * available.  Possibly also suspend the local tick and the entire
164	 * timekeeping to prevent timer interrupts from kicking us out of idle
165	 * until a proper wakeup interrupt happens.
166	 */
167
168	if (idle_should_enter_s2idle() || dev->use_deepest_state) {
169		if (idle_should_enter_s2idle()) {
170			rcu_idle_enter();
171
172			entered_state = cpuidle_enter_s2idle(drv, dev);
173			if (entered_state > 0) {
174				local_irq_enable();
175				goto exit_idle;
176			}
177
178			rcu_idle_exit();
179		}
180
181		tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick();
182		rcu_idle_enter();
183
184		next_state = cpuidle_find_deepest_state(drv, dev);
185		call_cpuidle(drv, dev, next_state);
186	} else {
187		bool stop_tick = true;
188
189		/*
190		 * Ask the cpuidle framework to choose a convenient idle state.
191		 */
192		next_state = cpuidle_select(drv, dev, &stop_tick);
193
194		if (stop_tick || tick_nohz_tick_stopped())
195			tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick();
196		else
197			tick_nohz_idle_retain_tick();
198
199		rcu_idle_enter();
200
201		entered_state = call_cpuidle(drv, dev, next_state);
202		/*
203		 * Give the governor an opportunity to reflect on the outcome
204		 */
205		cpuidle_reflect(dev, entered_state);
206	}
207
208exit_idle:
209	__current_set_polling();
210
211	/*
212	 * It is up to the idle functions to reenable local interrupts
213	 */
214	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(irqs_disabled()))
215		local_irq_enable();
216
217	rcu_idle_exit();
218}
219
220/*
221 * Generic idle loop implementation
222 *
223 * Called with polling cleared.
224 */
225static void do_idle(void)
226{
227	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
228	/*
229	 * If the arch has a polling bit, we maintain an invariant:
230	 *
231	 * Our polling bit is clear if we're not scheduled (i.e. if rq->curr !=
232	 * rq->idle). This means that, if rq->idle has the polling bit set,
233	 * then setting need_resched is guaranteed to cause the CPU to
234	 * reschedule.
235	 */
236
237	__current_set_polling();
238	tick_nohz_idle_enter();
239
240	while (!need_resched()) {
 
241		rmb();
242
243		local_irq_disable();
244
245		if (cpu_is_offline(cpu)) {
246			tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick();
247			cpuhp_report_idle_dead();
248			arch_cpu_idle_dead();
249		}
250
 
251		arch_cpu_idle_enter();
252
253		/*
254		 * In poll mode we reenable interrupts and spin. Also if we
255		 * detected in the wakeup from idle path that the tick
256		 * broadcast device expired for us, we don't want to go deep
257		 * idle as we know that the IPI is going to arrive right away.
258		 */
259		if (cpu_idle_force_poll || tick_check_broadcast_expired()) {
260			tick_nohz_idle_restart_tick();
261			cpu_idle_poll();
262		} else {
263			cpuidle_idle_call();
264		}
265		arch_cpu_idle_exit();
266	}
267
268	/*
269	 * Since we fell out of the loop above, we know TIF_NEED_RESCHED must
270	 * be set, propagate it into PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED.
271	 *
272	 * This is required because for polling idle loops we will not have had
273	 * an IPI to fold the state for us.
274	 */
275	preempt_set_need_resched();
276	tick_nohz_idle_exit();
277	__current_clr_polling();
278
279	/*
280	 * We promise to call sched_ttwu_pending() and reschedule if
281	 * need_resched() is set while polling is set. That means that clearing
282	 * polling needs to be visible before doing these things.
283	 */
284	smp_mb__after_atomic();
285
286	sched_ttwu_pending();
287	schedule_idle();
288
289	if (unlikely(klp_patch_pending(current)))
290		klp_update_patch_state(current);
291}
292
293bool cpu_in_idle(unsigned long pc)
294{
295	return pc >= (unsigned long)__cpuidle_text_start &&
296		pc < (unsigned long)__cpuidle_text_end;
297}
298
299struct idle_timer {
300	struct hrtimer timer;
301	int done;
302};
303
304static enum hrtimer_restart idle_inject_timer_fn(struct hrtimer *timer)
305{
306	struct idle_timer *it = container_of(timer, struct idle_timer, timer);
307
308	WRITE_ONCE(it->done, 1);
309	set_tsk_need_resched(current);
310
311	return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
312}
313
314void play_idle(unsigned long duration_us)
315{
316	struct idle_timer it;
317
318	/*
319	 * Only FIFO tasks can disable the tick since they don't need the forced
320	 * preemption.
321	 */
322	WARN_ON_ONCE(current->policy != SCHED_FIFO);
323	WARN_ON_ONCE(current->nr_cpus_allowed != 1);
324	WARN_ON_ONCE(!(current->flags & PF_KTHREAD));
325	WARN_ON_ONCE(!(current->flags & PF_NO_SETAFFINITY));
326	WARN_ON_ONCE(!duration_us);
327
328	rcu_sleep_check();
329	preempt_disable();
330	current->flags |= PF_IDLE;
331	cpuidle_use_deepest_state(true);
332
333	it.done = 0;
334	hrtimer_init_on_stack(&it.timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
335	it.timer.function = idle_inject_timer_fn;
336	hrtimer_start(&it.timer, ns_to_ktime(duration_us * NSEC_PER_USEC),
337		      HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED);
338
339	while (!READ_ONCE(it.done))
340		do_idle();
341
342	cpuidle_use_deepest_state(false);
343	current->flags &= ~PF_IDLE;
344
345	preempt_fold_need_resched();
346	preempt_enable();
347}
348EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(play_idle);
349
350void cpu_startup_entry(enum cpuhp_state state)
351{
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
352	arch_cpu_idle_prepare();
353	cpuhp_online_idle(state);
354	while (1)
355		do_idle();
356}
357
358/*
359 * idle-task scheduling class.
360 */
361
362#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
363static int
364select_task_rq_idle(struct task_struct *p, int cpu, int sd_flag, int flags)
365{
366	return task_cpu(p); /* IDLE tasks as never migrated */
367}
368
369static int
370balance_idle(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev, struct rq_flags *rf)
371{
372	return WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
373}
374#endif
375
376/*
377 * Idle tasks are unconditionally rescheduled:
378 */
379static void check_preempt_curr_idle(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags)
380{
381	resched_curr(rq);
382}
383
384static void put_prev_task_idle(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
385{
386}
387
388static void set_next_task_idle(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *next)
389{
390	update_idle_core(rq);
391	schedstat_inc(rq->sched_goidle);
392}
393
394static struct task_struct *
395pick_next_task_idle(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev, struct rq_flags *rf)
396{
397	struct task_struct *next = rq->idle;
398
399	if (prev)
400		put_prev_task(rq, prev);
401
402	set_next_task_idle(rq, next);
403
404	return next;
405}
406
407/*
408 * It is not legal to sleep in the idle task - print a warning
409 * message if some code attempts to do it:
410 */
411static void
412dequeue_task_idle(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags)
413{
414	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
415	printk(KERN_ERR "bad: scheduling from the idle thread!\n");
416	dump_stack();
417	raw_spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
418}
419
 
 
 
 
420/*
421 * scheduler tick hitting a task of our scheduling class.
422 *
423 * NOTE: This function can be called remotely by the tick offload that
424 * goes along full dynticks. Therefore no local assumption can be made
425 * and everything must be accessed through the @rq and @curr passed in
426 * parameters.
427 */
428static void task_tick_idle(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *curr, int queued)
429{
430}
431
 
 
 
 
432static void switched_to_idle(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
433{
434	BUG();
435}
436
437static void
438prio_changed_idle(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int oldprio)
439{
440	BUG();
441}
442
443static unsigned int get_rr_interval_idle(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *task)
444{
445	return 0;
446}
447
448static void update_curr_idle(struct rq *rq)
449{
450}
451
452/*
453 * Simple, special scheduling class for the per-CPU idle tasks:
454 */
455const struct sched_class idle_sched_class = {
456	/* .next is NULL */
457	/* no enqueue/yield_task for idle tasks */
458
459	/* dequeue is not valid, we print a debug message there: */
460	.dequeue_task		= dequeue_task_idle,
461
462	.check_preempt_curr	= check_preempt_curr_idle,
463
464	.pick_next_task		= pick_next_task_idle,
465	.put_prev_task		= put_prev_task_idle,
466	.set_next_task          = set_next_task_idle,
467
468#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
469	.balance		= balance_idle,
470	.select_task_rq		= select_task_rq_idle,
471	.set_cpus_allowed	= set_cpus_allowed_common,
472#endif
473
 
474	.task_tick		= task_tick_idle,
475
476	.get_rr_interval	= get_rr_interval_idle,
477
478	.prio_changed		= prio_changed_idle,
479	.switched_to		= switched_to_idle,
480	.update_curr		= update_curr_idle,
481};
v4.17
 
  1/*
  2 * Generic entry points for the idle threads and
  3 * implementation of the idle task scheduling class.
  4 *
  5 * (NOTE: these are not related to SCHED_IDLE batch scheduled
  6 *        tasks which are handled in sched/fair.c )
  7 */
  8#include "sched.h"
  9
 10#include <trace/events/power.h>
 11
 12/* Linker adds these: start and end of __cpuidle functions */
 13extern char __cpuidle_text_start[], __cpuidle_text_end[];
 14
 15/**
 16 * sched_idle_set_state - Record idle state for the current CPU.
 17 * @idle_state: State to record.
 18 */
 19void sched_idle_set_state(struct cpuidle_state *idle_state)
 20{
 21	idle_set_state(this_rq(), idle_state);
 22}
 23
 24static int __read_mostly cpu_idle_force_poll;
 25
 26void cpu_idle_poll_ctrl(bool enable)
 27{
 28	if (enable) {
 29		cpu_idle_force_poll++;
 30	} else {
 31		cpu_idle_force_poll--;
 32		WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_idle_force_poll < 0);
 33	}
 34}
 35
 36#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_IDLE_POLL_SETUP
 37static int __init cpu_idle_poll_setup(char *__unused)
 38{
 39	cpu_idle_force_poll = 1;
 40
 41	return 1;
 42}
 43__setup("nohlt", cpu_idle_poll_setup);
 44
 45static int __init cpu_idle_nopoll_setup(char *__unused)
 46{
 47	cpu_idle_force_poll = 0;
 48
 49	return 1;
 50}
 51__setup("hlt", cpu_idle_nopoll_setup);
 52#endif
 53
 54static noinline int __cpuidle cpu_idle_poll(void)
 55{
 56	rcu_idle_enter();
 57	trace_cpu_idle_rcuidle(0, smp_processor_id());
 58	local_irq_enable();
 59	stop_critical_timings();
 60
 61	while (!tif_need_resched() &&
 62		(cpu_idle_force_poll || tick_check_broadcast_expired()))
 63		cpu_relax();
 64	start_critical_timings();
 65	trace_cpu_idle_rcuidle(PWR_EVENT_EXIT, smp_processor_id());
 66	rcu_idle_exit();
 67
 68	return 1;
 69}
 70
 71/* Weak implementations for optional arch specific functions */
 72void __weak arch_cpu_idle_prepare(void) { }
 73void __weak arch_cpu_idle_enter(void) { }
 74void __weak arch_cpu_idle_exit(void) { }
 75void __weak arch_cpu_idle_dead(void) { }
 76void __weak arch_cpu_idle(void)
 77{
 78	cpu_idle_force_poll = 1;
 79	local_irq_enable();
 80}
 81
 82/**
 83 * default_idle_call - Default CPU idle routine.
 84 *
 85 * To use when the cpuidle framework cannot be used.
 86 */
 87void __cpuidle default_idle_call(void)
 88{
 89	if (current_clr_polling_and_test()) {
 90		local_irq_enable();
 91	} else {
 92		stop_critical_timings();
 93		arch_cpu_idle();
 94		start_critical_timings();
 95	}
 96}
 97
 98static int call_cpuidle(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, struct cpuidle_device *dev,
 99		      int next_state)
100{
101	/*
102	 * The idle task must be scheduled, it is pointless to go to idle, just
103	 * update no idle residency and return.
104	 */
105	if (current_clr_polling_and_test()) {
106		dev->last_residency = 0;
107		local_irq_enable();
108		return -EBUSY;
109	}
110
111	/*
112	 * Enter the idle state previously returned by the governor decision.
113	 * This function will block until an interrupt occurs and will take
114	 * care of re-enabling the local interrupts
115	 */
116	return cpuidle_enter(drv, dev, next_state);
117}
118
119/**
120 * cpuidle_idle_call - the main idle function
121 *
122 * NOTE: no locks or semaphores should be used here
123 *
124 * On archs that support TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG, is called with polling
125 * set, and it returns with polling set.  If it ever stops polling, it
126 * must clear the polling bit.
127 */
128static void cpuidle_idle_call(void)
129{
130	struct cpuidle_device *dev = cpuidle_get_device();
131	struct cpuidle_driver *drv = cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(dev);
132	int next_state, entered_state;
133
134	/*
135	 * Check if the idle task must be rescheduled. If it is the
136	 * case, exit the function after re-enabling the local irq.
137	 */
138	if (need_resched()) {
139		local_irq_enable();
140		return;
141	}
142
143	/*
144	 * The RCU framework needs to be told that we are entering an idle
145	 * section, so no more rcu read side critical sections and one more
146	 * step to the grace period
147	 */
148
149	if (cpuidle_not_available(drv, dev)) {
150		tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick();
151		rcu_idle_enter();
152
153		default_idle_call();
154		goto exit_idle;
155	}
156
157	/*
158	 * Suspend-to-idle ("s2idle") is a system state in which all user space
159	 * has been frozen, all I/O devices have been suspended and the only
160	 * activity happens here and in iterrupts (if any).  In that case bypass
161	 * the cpuidle governor and go stratight for the deepest idle state
162	 * available.  Possibly also suspend the local tick and the entire
163	 * timekeeping to prevent timer interrupts from kicking us out of idle
164	 * until a proper wakeup interrupt happens.
165	 */
166
167	if (idle_should_enter_s2idle() || dev->use_deepest_state) {
168		if (idle_should_enter_s2idle()) {
169			rcu_idle_enter();
170
171			entered_state = cpuidle_enter_s2idle(drv, dev);
172			if (entered_state > 0) {
173				local_irq_enable();
174				goto exit_idle;
175			}
176
177			rcu_idle_exit();
178		}
179
180		tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick();
181		rcu_idle_enter();
182
183		next_state = cpuidle_find_deepest_state(drv, dev);
184		call_cpuidle(drv, dev, next_state);
185	} else {
186		bool stop_tick = true;
187
188		/*
189		 * Ask the cpuidle framework to choose a convenient idle state.
190		 */
191		next_state = cpuidle_select(drv, dev, &stop_tick);
192
193		if (stop_tick)
194			tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick();
195		else
196			tick_nohz_idle_retain_tick();
197
198		rcu_idle_enter();
199
200		entered_state = call_cpuidle(drv, dev, next_state);
201		/*
202		 * Give the governor an opportunity to reflect on the outcome
203		 */
204		cpuidle_reflect(dev, entered_state);
205	}
206
207exit_idle:
208	__current_set_polling();
209
210	/*
211	 * It is up to the idle functions to reenable local interrupts
212	 */
213	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(irqs_disabled()))
214		local_irq_enable();
215
216	rcu_idle_exit();
217}
218
219/*
220 * Generic idle loop implementation
221 *
222 * Called with polling cleared.
223 */
224static void do_idle(void)
225{
226	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
227	/*
228	 * If the arch has a polling bit, we maintain an invariant:
229	 *
230	 * Our polling bit is clear if we're not scheduled (i.e. if rq->curr !=
231	 * rq->idle). This means that, if rq->idle has the polling bit set,
232	 * then setting need_resched is guaranteed to cause the CPU to
233	 * reschedule.
234	 */
235
236	__current_set_polling();
237	tick_nohz_idle_enter();
238
239	while (!need_resched()) {
240		check_pgt_cache();
241		rmb();
242
 
 
243		if (cpu_is_offline(cpu)) {
244			tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick_protected();
245			cpuhp_report_idle_dead();
246			arch_cpu_idle_dead();
247		}
248
249		local_irq_disable();
250		arch_cpu_idle_enter();
251
252		/*
253		 * In poll mode we reenable interrupts and spin. Also if we
254		 * detected in the wakeup from idle path that the tick
255		 * broadcast device expired for us, we don't want to go deep
256		 * idle as we know that the IPI is going to arrive right away.
257		 */
258		if (cpu_idle_force_poll || tick_check_broadcast_expired()) {
259			tick_nohz_idle_restart_tick();
260			cpu_idle_poll();
261		} else {
262			cpuidle_idle_call();
263		}
264		arch_cpu_idle_exit();
265	}
266
267	/*
268	 * Since we fell out of the loop above, we know TIF_NEED_RESCHED must
269	 * be set, propagate it into PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED.
270	 *
271	 * This is required because for polling idle loops we will not have had
272	 * an IPI to fold the state for us.
273	 */
274	preempt_set_need_resched();
275	tick_nohz_idle_exit();
276	__current_clr_polling();
277
278	/*
279	 * We promise to call sched_ttwu_pending() and reschedule if
280	 * need_resched() is set while polling is set. That means that clearing
281	 * polling needs to be visible before doing these things.
282	 */
283	smp_mb__after_atomic();
284
285	sched_ttwu_pending();
286	schedule_idle();
287
288	if (unlikely(klp_patch_pending(current)))
289		klp_update_patch_state(current);
290}
291
292bool cpu_in_idle(unsigned long pc)
293{
294	return pc >= (unsigned long)__cpuidle_text_start &&
295		pc < (unsigned long)__cpuidle_text_end;
296}
297
298struct idle_timer {
299	struct hrtimer timer;
300	int done;
301};
302
303static enum hrtimer_restart idle_inject_timer_fn(struct hrtimer *timer)
304{
305	struct idle_timer *it = container_of(timer, struct idle_timer, timer);
306
307	WRITE_ONCE(it->done, 1);
308	set_tsk_need_resched(current);
309
310	return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
311}
312
313void play_idle(unsigned long duration_ms)
314{
315	struct idle_timer it;
316
317	/*
318	 * Only FIFO tasks can disable the tick since they don't need the forced
319	 * preemption.
320	 */
321	WARN_ON_ONCE(current->policy != SCHED_FIFO);
322	WARN_ON_ONCE(current->nr_cpus_allowed != 1);
323	WARN_ON_ONCE(!(current->flags & PF_KTHREAD));
324	WARN_ON_ONCE(!(current->flags & PF_NO_SETAFFINITY));
325	WARN_ON_ONCE(!duration_ms);
326
327	rcu_sleep_check();
328	preempt_disable();
329	current->flags |= PF_IDLE;
330	cpuidle_use_deepest_state(true);
331
332	it.done = 0;
333	hrtimer_init_on_stack(&it.timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
334	it.timer.function = idle_inject_timer_fn;
335	hrtimer_start(&it.timer, ms_to_ktime(duration_ms), HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED);
 
336
337	while (!READ_ONCE(it.done))
338		do_idle();
339
340	cpuidle_use_deepest_state(false);
341	current->flags &= ~PF_IDLE;
342
343	preempt_fold_need_resched();
344	preempt_enable();
345}
346EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(play_idle);
347
348void cpu_startup_entry(enum cpuhp_state state)
349{
350	/*
351	 * This #ifdef needs to die, but it's too late in the cycle to
352	 * make this generic (ARM and SH have never invoked the canary
353	 * init for the non boot CPUs!). Will be fixed in 3.11
354	 */
355#ifdef CONFIG_X86
356	/*
357	 * If we're the non-boot CPU, nothing set the stack canary up
358	 * for us. The boot CPU already has it initialized but no harm
359	 * in doing it again. This is a good place for updating it, as
360	 * we wont ever return from this function (so the invalid
361	 * canaries already on the stack wont ever trigger).
362	 */
363	boot_init_stack_canary();
364#endif
365	arch_cpu_idle_prepare();
366	cpuhp_online_idle(state);
367	while (1)
368		do_idle();
369}
370
371/*
372 * idle-task scheduling class.
373 */
374
375#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
376static int
377select_task_rq_idle(struct task_struct *p, int cpu, int sd_flag, int flags)
378{
379	return task_cpu(p); /* IDLE tasks as never migrated */
380}
 
 
 
 
 
 
381#endif
382
383/*
384 * Idle tasks are unconditionally rescheduled:
385 */
386static void check_preempt_curr_idle(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags)
387{
388	resched_curr(rq);
389}
390
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
391static struct task_struct *
392pick_next_task_idle(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev, struct rq_flags *rf)
393{
394	put_prev_task(rq, prev);
395	update_idle_core(rq);
396	schedstat_inc(rq->sched_goidle);
 
 
 
397
398	return rq->idle;
399}
400
401/*
402 * It is not legal to sleep in the idle task - print a warning
403 * message if some code attempts to do it:
404 */
405static void
406dequeue_task_idle(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags)
407{
408	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
409	printk(KERN_ERR "bad: scheduling from the idle thread!\n");
410	dump_stack();
411	raw_spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
412}
413
414static void put_prev_task_idle(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
415{
416}
417
418/*
419 * scheduler tick hitting a task of our scheduling class.
420 *
421 * NOTE: This function can be called remotely by the tick offload that
422 * goes along full dynticks. Therefore no local assumption can be made
423 * and everything must be accessed through the @rq and @curr passed in
424 * parameters.
425 */
426static void task_tick_idle(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *curr, int queued)
427{
428}
429
430static void set_curr_task_idle(struct rq *rq)
431{
432}
433
434static void switched_to_idle(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
435{
436	BUG();
437}
438
439static void
440prio_changed_idle(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int oldprio)
441{
442	BUG();
443}
444
445static unsigned int get_rr_interval_idle(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *task)
446{
447	return 0;
448}
449
450static void update_curr_idle(struct rq *rq)
451{
452}
453
454/*
455 * Simple, special scheduling class for the per-CPU idle tasks:
456 */
457const struct sched_class idle_sched_class = {
458	/* .next is NULL */
459	/* no enqueue/yield_task for idle tasks */
460
461	/* dequeue is not valid, we print a debug message there: */
462	.dequeue_task		= dequeue_task_idle,
463
464	.check_preempt_curr	= check_preempt_curr_idle,
465
466	.pick_next_task		= pick_next_task_idle,
467	.put_prev_task		= put_prev_task_idle,
 
468
469#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 
470	.select_task_rq		= select_task_rq_idle,
471	.set_cpus_allowed	= set_cpus_allowed_common,
472#endif
473
474	.set_curr_task          = set_curr_task_idle,
475	.task_tick		= task_tick_idle,
476
477	.get_rr_interval	= get_rr_interval_idle,
478
479	.prio_changed		= prio_changed_idle,
480	.switched_to		= switched_to_idle,
481	.update_curr		= update_curr_idle,
482};