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v5.4
  1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
  2/*
  3 * RCU expedited grace periods
  4 *
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  5 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2016
  6 *
  7 * Authors: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
  8 */
  9
 10#include <linux/lockdep.h>
 11
 12static void rcu_exp_handler(void *unused);
 13static int rcu_print_task_exp_stall(struct rcu_node *rnp);
 14
 15/*
 16 * Record the start of an expedited grace period.
 17 */
 18static void rcu_exp_gp_seq_start(void)
 19{
 20	rcu_seq_start(&rcu_state.expedited_sequence);
 21}
 22
 23/*
 24 * Return then value that expedited-grace-period counter will have
 25 * at the end of the current grace period.
 26 */
 27static __maybe_unused unsigned long rcu_exp_gp_seq_endval(void)
 28{
 29	return rcu_seq_endval(&rcu_state.expedited_sequence);
 30}
 31
 32/*
 33 * Record the end of an expedited grace period.
 34 */
 35static void rcu_exp_gp_seq_end(void)
 36{
 37	rcu_seq_end(&rcu_state.expedited_sequence);
 38	smp_mb(); /* Ensure that consecutive grace periods serialize. */
 39}
 40
 41/*
 42 * Take a snapshot of the expedited-grace-period counter.
 43 */
 44static unsigned long rcu_exp_gp_seq_snap(void)
 45{
 46	unsigned long s;
 47
 48	smp_mb(); /* Caller's modifications seen first by other CPUs. */
 49	s = rcu_seq_snap(&rcu_state.expedited_sequence);
 50	trace_rcu_exp_grace_period(rcu_state.name, s, TPS("snap"));
 51	return s;
 52}
 53
 54/*
 55 * Given a counter snapshot from rcu_exp_gp_seq_snap(), return true
 56 * if a full expedited grace period has elapsed since that snapshot
 57 * was taken.
 58 */
 59static bool rcu_exp_gp_seq_done(unsigned long s)
 60{
 61	return rcu_seq_done(&rcu_state.expedited_sequence, s);
 62}
 63
 64/*
 65 * Reset the ->expmaskinit values in the rcu_node tree to reflect any
 66 * recent CPU-online activity.  Note that these masks are not cleared
 67 * when CPUs go offline, so they reflect the union of all CPUs that have
 68 * ever been online.  This means that this function normally takes its
 69 * no-work-to-do fastpath.
 70 */
 71static void sync_exp_reset_tree_hotplug(void)
 72{
 73	bool done;
 74	unsigned long flags;
 75	unsigned long mask;
 76	unsigned long oldmask;
 77	int ncpus = smp_load_acquire(&rcu_state.ncpus); /* Order vs. locking. */
 78	struct rcu_node *rnp;
 79	struct rcu_node *rnp_up;
 80
 81	/* If no new CPUs onlined since last time, nothing to do. */
 82	if (likely(ncpus == rcu_state.ncpus_snap))
 83		return;
 84	rcu_state.ncpus_snap = ncpus;
 85
 86	/*
 87	 * Each pass through the following loop propagates newly onlined
 88	 * CPUs for the current rcu_node structure up the rcu_node tree.
 89	 */
 90	rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rnp) {
 91		raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
 92		if (rnp->expmaskinit == rnp->expmaskinitnext) {
 93			raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
 94			continue;  /* No new CPUs, nothing to do. */
 95		}
 96
 97		/* Update this node's mask, track old value for propagation. */
 98		oldmask = rnp->expmaskinit;
 99		rnp->expmaskinit = rnp->expmaskinitnext;
100		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
101
102		/* If was already nonzero, nothing to propagate. */
103		if (oldmask)
104			continue;
105
106		/* Propagate the new CPU up the tree. */
107		mask = rnp->grpmask;
108		rnp_up = rnp->parent;
109		done = false;
110		while (rnp_up) {
111			raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp_up, flags);
112			if (rnp_up->expmaskinit)
113				done = true;
114			rnp_up->expmaskinit |= mask;
115			raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp_up, flags);
116			if (done)
117				break;
118			mask = rnp_up->grpmask;
119			rnp_up = rnp_up->parent;
120		}
121	}
122}
123
124/*
125 * Reset the ->expmask values in the rcu_node tree in preparation for
126 * a new expedited grace period.
127 */
128static void __maybe_unused sync_exp_reset_tree(void)
129{
130	unsigned long flags;
131	struct rcu_node *rnp;
132
133	sync_exp_reset_tree_hotplug();
134	rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(rnp) {
135		raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
136		WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp->expmask);
137		rnp->expmask = rnp->expmaskinit;
138		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
139	}
140}
141
142/*
143 * Return non-zero if there is no RCU expedited grace period in progress
144 * for the specified rcu_node structure, in other words, if all CPUs and
145 * tasks covered by the specified rcu_node structure have done their bit
146 * for the current expedited grace period.  Works only for preemptible
147 * RCU -- other RCU implementation use other means.
148 *
149 * Caller must hold the specificed rcu_node structure's ->lock
150 */
151static bool sync_rcu_preempt_exp_done(struct rcu_node *rnp)
152{
153	raw_lockdep_assert_held_rcu_node(rnp);
154
155	return rnp->exp_tasks == NULL &&
156	       READ_ONCE(rnp->expmask) == 0;
157}
158
159/*
160 * Like sync_rcu_preempt_exp_done(), but this function assumes the caller
161 * doesn't hold the rcu_node's ->lock, and will acquire and release the lock
162 * itself
163 */
164static bool sync_rcu_preempt_exp_done_unlocked(struct rcu_node *rnp)
165{
166	unsigned long flags;
167	bool ret;
168
169	raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
170	ret = sync_rcu_preempt_exp_done(rnp);
171	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
172
173	return ret;
174}
175
176
177/*
178 * Report the exit from RCU read-side critical section for the last task
179 * that queued itself during or before the current expedited preemptible-RCU
180 * grace period.  This event is reported either to the rcu_node structure on
181 * which the task was queued or to one of that rcu_node structure's ancestors,
182 * recursively up the tree.  (Calm down, calm down, we do the recursion
183 * iteratively!)
184 *
185 * Caller must hold the specified rcu_node structure's ->lock.
 
186 */
187static void __rcu_report_exp_rnp(struct rcu_node *rnp,
188				 bool wake, unsigned long flags)
189	__releases(rnp->lock)
190{
191	unsigned long mask;
192
193	for (;;) {
194		if (!sync_rcu_preempt_exp_done(rnp)) {
195			if (!rnp->expmask)
196				rcu_initiate_boost(rnp, flags);
197			else
198				raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
199			break;
200		}
201		if (rnp->parent == NULL) {
202			raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
203			if (wake) {
204				smp_mb(); /* EGP done before wake_up(). */
205				swake_up_one(&rcu_state.expedited_wq);
206			}
207			break;
208		}
209		mask = rnp->grpmask;
210		raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp); /* irqs remain disabled */
211		rnp = rnp->parent;
212		raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rnp); /* irqs already disabled */
213		WARN_ON_ONCE(!(rnp->expmask & mask));
214		rnp->expmask &= ~mask;
215	}
216}
217
218/*
219 * Report expedited quiescent state for specified node.  This is a
220 * lock-acquisition wrapper function for __rcu_report_exp_rnp().
 
 
221 */
222static void __maybe_unused rcu_report_exp_rnp(struct rcu_node *rnp, bool wake)
 
223{
224	unsigned long flags;
225
226	raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
227	__rcu_report_exp_rnp(rnp, wake, flags);
228}
229
230/*
231 * Report expedited quiescent state for multiple CPUs, all covered by the
232 * specified leaf rcu_node structure.
 
233 */
234static void rcu_report_exp_cpu_mult(struct rcu_node *rnp,
235				    unsigned long mask, bool wake)
236{
237	unsigned long flags;
238
239	raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
240	if (!(rnp->expmask & mask)) {
241		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
242		return;
243	}
244	rnp->expmask &= ~mask;
245	__rcu_report_exp_rnp(rnp, wake, flags); /* Releases rnp->lock. */
246}
247
248/*
249 * Report expedited quiescent state for specified rcu_data (CPU).
250 */
251static void rcu_report_exp_rdp(struct rcu_data *rdp)
 
252{
253	WRITE_ONCE(rdp->exp_deferred_qs, false);
254	rcu_report_exp_cpu_mult(rdp->mynode, rdp->grpmask, true);
255}
256
257/* Common code for work-done checking. */
258static bool sync_exp_work_done(unsigned long s)
 
259{
260	if (rcu_exp_gp_seq_done(s)) {
261		trace_rcu_exp_grace_period(rcu_state.name, s, TPS("done"));
262		smp_mb(); /* Ensure test happens before caller kfree(). */
 
 
263		return true;
264	}
265	return false;
266}
267
268/*
269 * Funnel-lock acquisition for expedited grace periods.  Returns true
270 * if some other task completed an expedited grace period that this task
271 * can piggy-back on, and with no mutex held.  Otherwise, returns false
272 * with the mutex held, indicating that the caller must actually do the
273 * expedited grace period.
274 */
275static bool exp_funnel_lock(unsigned long s)
276{
277	struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, raw_smp_processor_id());
278	struct rcu_node *rnp = rdp->mynode;
279	struct rcu_node *rnp_root = rcu_get_root();
280
281	/* Low-contention fastpath. */
282	if (ULONG_CMP_LT(READ_ONCE(rnp->exp_seq_rq), s) &&
283	    (rnp == rnp_root ||
284	     ULONG_CMP_LT(READ_ONCE(rnp_root->exp_seq_rq), s)) &&
285	    mutex_trylock(&rcu_state.exp_mutex))
286		goto fastpath;
287
288	/*
289	 * Each pass through the following loop works its way up
290	 * the rcu_node tree, returning if others have done the work or
291	 * otherwise falls through to acquire ->exp_mutex.  The mapping
292	 * from CPU to rcu_node structure can be inexact, as it is just
293	 * promoting locality and is not strictly needed for correctness.
294	 */
295	for (; rnp != NULL; rnp = rnp->parent) {
296		if (sync_exp_work_done(s))
297			return true;
298
299		/* Work not done, either wait here or go up. */
300		spin_lock(&rnp->exp_lock);
301		if (ULONG_CMP_GE(rnp->exp_seq_rq, s)) {
302
303			/* Someone else doing GP, so wait for them. */
304			spin_unlock(&rnp->exp_lock);
305			trace_rcu_exp_funnel_lock(rcu_state.name, rnp->level,
306						  rnp->grplo, rnp->grphi,
307						  TPS("wait"));
308			wait_event(rnp->exp_wq[rcu_seq_ctr(s) & 0x3],
309				   sync_exp_work_done(s));
 
310			return true;
311		}
312		rnp->exp_seq_rq = s; /* Followers can wait on us. */
313		spin_unlock(&rnp->exp_lock);
314		trace_rcu_exp_funnel_lock(rcu_state.name, rnp->level,
315					  rnp->grplo, rnp->grphi, TPS("nxtlvl"));
316	}
317	mutex_lock(&rcu_state.exp_mutex);
318fastpath:
319	if (sync_exp_work_done(s)) {
320		mutex_unlock(&rcu_state.exp_mutex);
321		return true;
322	}
323	rcu_exp_gp_seq_start();
324	trace_rcu_exp_grace_period(rcu_state.name, s, TPS("start"));
325	return false;
326}
327
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
328/*
329 * Select the CPUs within the specified rcu_node that the upcoming
330 * expedited grace period needs to wait for.
331 */
332static void sync_rcu_exp_select_node_cpus(struct work_struct *wp)
 
333{
334	int cpu;
335	unsigned long flags;
336	unsigned long mask_ofl_test;
337	unsigned long mask_ofl_ipi;
338	int ret;
339	struct rcu_exp_work *rewp =
340		container_of(wp, struct rcu_exp_work, rew_work);
341	struct rcu_node *rnp = container_of(rewp, struct rcu_node, rew);
342
343	raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
344
345	/* Each pass checks a CPU for identity, offline, and idle. */
346	mask_ofl_test = 0;
347	for_each_leaf_node_cpu_mask(rnp, cpu, rnp->expmask) {
348		unsigned long mask = leaf_node_cpu_bit(rnp, cpu);
349		struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
350		int snap;
351
352		if (raw_smp_processor_id() == cpu ||
353		    !(rnp->qsmaskinitnext & mask)) {
354			mask_ofl_test |= mask;
355		} else {
356			snap = rcu_dynticks_snap(rdp);
357			if (rcu_dynticks_in_eqs(snap))
358				mask_ofl_test |= mask;
359			else
360				rdp->exp_dynticks_snap = snap;
 
 
 
 
 
361		}
362	}
363	mask_ofl_ipi = rnp->expmask & ~mask_ofl_test;
364
365	/*
366	 * Need to wait for any blocked tasks as well.	Note that
367	 * additional blocking tasks will also block the expedited GP
368	 * until such time as the ->expmask bits are cleared.
369	 */
370	if (rcu_preempt_has_tasks(rnp))
371		rnp->exp_tasks = rnp->blkd_tasks.next;
372	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
373
374	/* IPI the remaining CPUs for expedited quiescent state. */
375	for_each_leaf_node_cpu_mask(rnp, cpu, rnp->expmask) {
376		unsigned long mask = leaf_node_cpu_bit(rnp, cpu);
377		struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
378
379		if (!(mask_ofl_ipi & mask))
380			continue;
381retry_ipi:
382		if (rcu_dynticks_in_eqs_since(rdp, rdp->exp_dynticks_snap)) {
383			mask_ofl_test |= mask;
384			continue;
385		}
386		if (get_cpu() == cpu) {
387			put_cpu();
388			continue;
389		}
390		ret = smp_call_function_single(cpu, rcu_exp_handler, NULL, 0);
391		put_cpu();
392		if (!ret) {
393			mask_ofl_ipi &= ~mask;
394			continue;
395		}
396		/* Failed, raced with CPU hotplug operation. */
397		raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
398		if ((rnp->qsmaskinitnext & mask) &&
399		    (rnp->expmask & mask)) {
400			/* Online, so delay for a bit and try again. */
401			raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
402			trace_rcu_exp_grace_period(rcu_state.name, rcu_exp_gp_seq_endval(), TPS("selectofl"));
403			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
404			goto retry_ipi;
405		}
406		/* CPU really is offline, so we can ignore it. */
407		if (!(rnp->expmask & mask))
408			mask_ofl_ipi &= ~mask;
409		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
410	}
411	/* Report quiescent states for those that went offline. */
412	mask_ofl_test |= mask_ofl_ipi;
413	if (mask_ofl_test)
414		rcu_report_exp_cpu_mult(rnp, mask_ofl_test, false);
415}
416
417/*
418 * Select the nodes that the upcoming expedited grace period needs
419 * to wait for.
420 */
421static void sync_rcu_exp_select_cpus(void)
422{
423	int cpu;
424	struct rcu_node *rnp;
425
426	trace_rcu_exp_grace_period(rcu_state.name, rcu_exp_gp_seq_endval(), TPS("reset"));
427	sync_exp_reset_tree();
428	trace_rcu_exp_grace_period(rcu_state.name, rcu_exp_gp_seq_endval(), TPS("select"));
429
430	/* Schedule work for each leaf rcu_node structure. */
431	rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rnp) {
432		rnp->exp_need_flush = false;
433		if (!READ_ONCE(rnp->expmask))
434			continue; /* Avoid early boot non-existent wq. */
435		if (!READ_ONCE(rcu_par_gp_wq) ||
436		    rcu_scheduler_active != RCU_SCHEDULER_RUNNING ||
437		    rcu_is_last_leaf_node(rnp)) {
438			/* No workqueues yet or last leaf, do direct call. */
439			sync_rcu_exp_select_node_cpus(&rnp->rew.rew_work);
440			continue;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
441		}
442		INIT_WORK(&rnp->rew.rew_work, sync_rcu_exp_select_node_cpus);
443		cpu = find_next_bit(&rnp->ffmask, BITS_PER_LONG, -1);
444		/* If all offline, queue the work on an unbound CPU. */
445		if (unlikely(cpu > rnp->grphi - rnp->grplo))
446			cpu = WORK_CPU_UNBOUND;
447		else
448			cpu += rnp->grplo;
449		queue_work_on(cpu, rcu_par_gp_wq, &rnp->rew.rew_work);
450		rnp->exp_need_flush = true;
451	}
452
453	/* Wait for workqueue jobs (if any) to complete. */
454	rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rnp)
455		if (rnp->exp_need_flush)
456			flush_work(&rnp->rew.rew_work);
457}
458
459static void synchronize_sched_expedited_wait(void)
460{
461	int cpu;
462	unsigned long jiffies_stall;
463	unsigned long jiffies_start;
464	unsigned long mask;
465	int ndetected;
466	struct rcu_node *rnp;
467	struct rcu_node *rnp_root = rcu_get_root();
468	int ret;
469
470	trace_rcu_exp_grace_period(rcu_state.name, rcu_exp_gp_seq_endval(), TPS("startwait"));
471	jiffies_stall = rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check();
472	jiffies_start = jiffies;
473
474	for (;;) {
475		ret = swait_event_timeout_exclusive(
476				rcu_state.expedited_wq,
477				sync_rcu_preempt_exp_done_unlocked(rnp_root),
478				jiffies_stall);
479		if (ret > 0 || sync_rcu_preempt_exp_done_unlocked(rnp_root))
480			return;
481		WARN_ON(ret < 0);  /* workqueues should not be signaled. */
482		if (rcu_cpu_stall_suppress)
483			continue;
484		panic_on_rcu_stall();
485		pr_err("INFO: %s detected expedited stalls on CPUs/tasks: {",
486		       rcu_state.name);
487		ndetected = 0;
488		rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rnp) {
489			ndetected += rcu_print_task_exp_stall(rnp);
490			for_each_leaf_node_possible_cpu(rnp, cpu) {
491				struct rcu_data *rdp;
492
493				mask = leaf_node_cpu_bit(rnp, cpu);
494				if (!(rnp->expmask & mask))
495					continue;
496				ndetected++;
497				rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
498				pr_cont(" %d-%c%c%c", cpu,
499					"O."[!!cpu_online(cpu)],
500					"o."[!!(rdp->grpmask & rnp->expmaskinit)],
501					"N."[!!(rdp->grpmask & rnp->expmaskinitnext)]);
502			}
503		}
504		pr_cont(" } %lu jiffies s: %lu root: %#lx/%c\n",
505			jiffies - jiffies_start, rcu_state.expedited_sequence,
506			rnp_root->expmask, ".T"[!!rnp_root->exp_tasks]);
507		if (ndetected) {
508			pr_err("blocking rcu_node structures:");
509			rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(rnp) {
510				if (rnp == rnp_root)
511					continue; /* printed unconditionally */
512				if (sync_rcu_preempt_exp_done_unlocked(rnp))
513					continue;
514				pr_cont(" l=%u:%d-%d:%#lx/%c",
515					rnp->level, rnp->grplo, rnp->grphi,
516					rnp->expmask,
517					".T"[!!rnp->exp_tasks]);
518			}
519			pr_cont("\n");
520		}
521		rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rnp) {
522			for_each_leaf_node_possible_cpu(rnp, cpu) {
523				mask = leaf_node_cpu_bit(rnp, cpu);
524				if (!(rnp->expmask & mask))
525					continue;
526				dump_cpu_task(cpu);
527			}
528		}
529		jiffies_stall = 3 * rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check() + 3;
530	}
531}
532
533/*
534 * Wait for the current expedited grace period to complete, and then
535 * wake up everyone who piggybacked on the just-completed expedited
536 * grace period.  Also update all the ->exp_seq_rq counters as needed
537 * in order to avoid counter-wrap problems.
538 */
539static void rcu_exp_wait_wake(unsigned long s)
540{
541	struct rcu_node *rnp;
542
543	synchronize_sched_expedited_wait();
544	rcu_exp_gp_seq_end();
545	trace_rcu_exp_grace_period(rcu_state.name, s, TPS("end"));
546
547	/*
548	 * Switch over to wakeup mode, allowing the next GP, but -only- the
549	 * next GP, to proceed.
550	 */
551	mutex_lock(&rcu_state.exp_wake_mutex);
552
553	rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(rnp) {
554		if (ULONG_CMP_LT(READ_ONCE(rnp->exp_seq_rq), s)) {
555			spin_lock(&rnp->exp_lock);
556			/* Recheck, avoid hang in case someone just arrived. */
557			if (ULONG_CMP_LT(rnp->exp_seq_rq, s))
558				rnp->exp_seq_rq = s;
559			spin_unlock(&rnp->exp_lock);
560		}
561		smp_mb(); /* All above changes before wakeup. */
562		wake_up_all(&rnp->exp_wq[rcu_seq_ctr(rcu_state.expedited_sequence) & 0x3]);
563	}
564	trace_rcu_exp_grace_period(rcu_state.name, s, TPS("endwake"));
565	mutex_unlock(&rcu_state.exp_wake_mutex);
566}
567
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
568/*
569 * Common code to drive an expedited grace period forward, used by
570 * workqueues and mid-boot-time tasks.
571 */
572static void rcu_exp_sel_wait_wake(unsigned long s)
 
573{
574	/* Initialize the rcu_node tree in preparation for the wait. */
575	sync_rcu_exp_select_cpus();
576
577	/* Wait and clean up, including waking everyone. */
578	rcu_exp_wait_wake(s);
579}
580
581/*
582 * Work-queue handler to drive an expedited grace period forward.
583 */
584static void wait_rcu_exp_gp(struct work_struct *wp)
585{
586	struct rcu_exp_work *rewp;
587
588	rewp = container_of(wp, struct rcu_exp_work, rew_work);
589	rcu_exp_sel_wait_wake(rewp->rew_s);
590}
591
592#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
593
594/*
595 * Remote handler for smp_call_function_single().  If there is an
596 * RCU read-side critical section in effect, request that the
597 * next rcu_read_unlock() record the quiescent state up the
598 * ->expmask fields in the rcu_node tree.  Otherwise, immediately
599 * report the quiescent state.
600 */
601static void rcu_exp_handler(void *unused)
 
602{
603	unsigned long flags;
604	struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
605	struct rcu_node *rnp = rdp->mynode;
606	struct task_struct *t = current;
607
608	/*
609	 * First, the common case of not being in an RCU read-side
610	 * critical section.  If also enabled or idle, immediately
611	 * report the quiescent state, otherwise defer.
612	 */
613	if (!t->rcu_read_lock_nesting) {
614		if (!(preempt_count() & (PREEMPT_MASK | SOFTIRQ_MASK)) ||
615		    rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs()) {
616			rcu_report_exp_rdp(rdp);
617		} else {
618			rdp->exp_deferred_qs = true;
619			set_tsk_need_resched(t);
620			set_preempt_need_resched();
621		}
622		return;
623	}
624
625	/*
626	 * Second, the less-common case of being in an RCU read-side
627	 * critical section.  In this case we can count on a future
628	 * rcu_read_unlock().  However, this rcu_read_unlock() might
629	 * execute on some other CPU, but in that case there will be
630	 * a future context switch.  Either way, if the expedited
631	 * grace period is still waiting on this CPU, set ->deferred_qs
632	 * so that the eventual quiescent state will be reported.
633	 * Note that there is a large group of race conditions that
634	 * can have caused this quiescent state to already have been
635	 * reported, so we really do need to check ->expmask.
636	 */
637	if (t->rcu_read_lock_nesting > 0) {
638		raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
639		if (rnp->expmask & rdp->grpmask) {
640			rdp->exp_deferred_qs = true;
641			t->rcu_read_unlock_special.b.exp_hint = true;
642		}
643		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
644		return;
645	}
646
647	/*
648	 * The final and least likely case is where the interrupted
649	 * code was just about to or just finished exiting the RCU-preempt
650	 * read-side critical section, and no, we can't tell which.
651	 * So either way, set ->deferred_qs to flag later code that
652	 * a quiescent state is required.
653	 *
654	 * If the CPU is fully enabled (or if some buggy RCU-preempt
655	 * read-side critical section is being used from idle), just
656	 * invoke rcu_preempt_deferred_qs() to immediately report the
657	 * quiescent state.  We cannot use rcu_read_unlock_special()
658	 * because we are in an interrupt handler, which will cause that
659	 * function to take an early exit without doing anything.
660	 *
661	 * Otherwise, force a context switch after the CPU enables everything.
662	 */
663	rdp->exp_deferred_qs = true;
664	if (!(preempt_count() & (PREEMPT_MASK | SOFTIRQ_MASK)) ||
665	    WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs())) {
666		rcu_preempt_deferred_qs(t);
667	} else {
668		set_tsk_need_resched(t);
669		set_preempt_need_resched();
 
 
 
 
670	}
671}
672
673/* PREEMPT=y, so no PREEMPT=n expedited grace period to clean up after. */
674static void sync_sched_exp_online_cleanup(int cpu)
675{
 
 
 
 
 
 
676}
677
678/*
679 * Scan the current list of tasks blocked within RCU read-side critical
680 * sections, printing out the tid of each that is blocking the current
681 * expedited grace period.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
682 */
683static int rcu_print_task_exp_stall(struct rcu_node *rnp)
684{
685	struct task_struct *t;
686	int ndetected = 0;
687
688	if (!rnp->exp_tasks)
689		return 0;
690	t = list_entry(rnp->exp_tasks->prev,
691		       struct task_struct, rcu_node_entry);
692	list_for_each_entry_continue(t, &rnp->blkd_tasks, rcu_node_entry) {
693		pr_cont(" P%d", t->pid);
694		ndetected++;
695	}
696	return ndetected;
697}
698
699#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
 
 
700
701/* Request an expedited quiescent state. */
702static void rcu_exp_need_qs(void)
703{
704	__this_cpu_write(rcu_data.cpu_no_qs.b.exp, true);
705	/* Store .exp before .rcu_urgent_qs. */
706	smp_store_release(this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data.rcu_urgent_qs), true);
707	set_tsk_need_resched(current);
708	set_preempt_need_resched();
709}
 
710
711/* Invoked on each online non-idle CPU for expedited quiescent state. */
712static void rcu_exp_handler(void *unused)
713{
714	struct rcu_data *rdp;
715	struct rcu_node *rnp;
716
717	rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
718	rnp = rdp->mynode;
719	if (!(READ_ONCE(rnp->expmask) & rdp->grpmask) ||
720	    __this_cpu_read(rcu_data.cpu_no_qs.b.exp))
721		return;
722	if (rcu_is_cpu_rrupt_from_idle()) {
723		rcu_report_exp_rdp(this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data));
724		return;
725	}
726	rcu_exp_need_qs();
727}
728
729/* Send IPI for expedited cleanup if needed at end of CPU-hotplug operation. */
730static void sync_sched_exp_online_cleanup(int cpu)
 
 
 
 
 
 
731{
732	unsigned long flags;
733	int my_cpu;
734	struct rcu_data *rdp;
735	int ret;
736	struct rcu_node *rnp;
737
738	rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
739	rnp = rdp->mynode;
740	my_cpu = get_cpu();
741	/* Quiescent state either not needed or already requested, leave. */
742	if (!(READ_ONCE(rnp->expmask) & rdp->grpmask) ||
743	    __this_cpu_read(rcu_data.cpu_no_qs.b.exp)) {
744		put_cpu();
745		return;
746	}
747	/* Quiescent state needed on current CPU, so set it up locally. */
748	if (my_cpu == cpu) {
749		local_irq_save(flags);
750		rcu_exp_need_qs();
751		local_irq_restore(flags);
752		put_cpu();
753		return;
754	}
755	/* Quiescent state needed on some other CPU, send IPI. */
756	ret = smp_call_function_single(cpu, rcu_exp_handler, NULL, 0);
757	put_cpu();
758	WARN_ON_ONCE(ret);
759}
760
761/*
762 * Because preemptible RCU does not exist, we never have to check for
763 * tasks blocked within RCU read-side critical sections that are
764 * blocking the current expedited grace period.
765 */
766static int rcu_print_task_exp_stall(struct rcu_node *rnp)
767{
768	return 0;
 
 
769}
770
771#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
772
773/**
774 * synchronize_rcu_expedited - Brute-force RCU grace period
775 *
776 * Wait for an RCU grace period, but expedite it.  The basic idea is to
777 * IPI all non-idle non-nohz online CPUs.  The IPI handler checks whether
778 * the CPU is in an RCU critical section, and if so, it sets a flag that
779 * causes the outermost rcu_read_unlock() to report the quiescent state
780 * for RCU-preempt or asks the scheduler for help for RCU-sched.  On the
781 * other hand, if the CPU is not in an RCU read-side critical section,
782 * the IPI handler reports the quiescent state immediately.
783 *
784 * Although this is a great improvement over previous expedited
785 * implementations, it is still unfriendly to real-time workloads, so is
786 * thus not recommended for any sort of common-case code.  In fact, if
787 * you are using synchronize_rcu_expedited() in a loop, please restructure
788 * your code to batch your updates, and then Use a single synchronize_rcu()
789 * instead.
790 *
791 * This has the same semantics as (but is more brutal than) synchronize_rcu().
792 */
793void synchronize_rcu_expedited(void)
794{
795	bool boottime = (rcu_scheduler_active == RCU_SCHEDULER_INIT);
796	struct rcu_exp_work rew;
797	struct rcu_node *rnp;
798	unsigned long s;
799
800	RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(lock_is_held(&rcu_bh_lock_map) ||
801			 lock_is_held(&rcu_lock_map) ||
802			 lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map),
803			 "Illegal synchronize_rcu_expedited() in RCU read-side critical section");
804
805	/* Is the state is such that the call is a grace period? */
806	if (rcu_blocking_is_gp())
807		return;
808
809	/* If expedited grace periods are prohibited, fall back to normal. */
810	if (rcu_gp_is_normal()) {
811		wait_rcu_gp(call_rcu);
812		return;
813	}
814
815	/* Take a snapshot of the sequence number.  */
816	s = rcu_exp_gp_seq_snap();
817	if (exp_funnel_lock(s))
818		return;  /* Someone else did our work for us. */
819
820	/* Ensure that load happens before action based on it. */
821	if (unlikely(boottime)) {
822		/* Direct call during scheduler init and early_initcalls(). */
823		rcu_exp_sel_wait_wake(s);
824	} else {
825		/* Marshall arguments & schedule the expedited grace period. */
826		rew.rew_s = s;
827		INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&rew.rew_work, wait_rcu_exp_gp);
828		queue_work(rcu_gp_wq, &rew.rew_work);
829	}
830
831	/* Wait for expedited grace period to complete. */
832	rnp = rcu_get_root();
833	wait_event(rnp->exp_wq[rcu_seq_ctr(s) & 0x3],
834		   sync_exp_work_done(s));
835	smp_mb(); /* Workqueue actions happen before return. */
836
837	/* Let the next expedited grace period start. */
838	mutex_unlock(&rcu_state.exp_mutex);
839
840	if (likely(!boottime))
841		destroy_work_on_stack(&rew.rew_work);
 
 
 
 
 
842}
843EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu_expedited);
v4.17
 
  1/*
  2 * RCU expedited grace periods
  3 *
  4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  7 * (at your option) any later version.
  8 *
  9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 13 *
 14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 15 * along with this program; if not, you can access it online at
 16 * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html.
 17 *
 18 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2016
 19 *
 20 * Authors: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
 21 */
 22
 
 
 
 
 
 23/*
 24 * Record the start of an expedited grace period.
 25 */
 26static void rcu_exp_gp_seq_start(struct rcu_state *rsp)
 27{
 28	rcu_seq_start(&rsp->expedited_sequence);
 29}
 30
 31/*
 32 * Return then value that expedited-grace-period counter will have
 33 * at the end of the current grace period.
 34 */
 35static __maybe_unused unsigned long rcu_exp_gp_seq_endval(struct rcu_state *rsp)
 36{
 37	return rcu_seq_endval(&rsp->expedited_sequence);
 38}
 39
 40/*
 41 * Record the end of an expedited grace period.
 42 */
 43static void rcu_exp_gp_seq_end(struct rcu_state *rsp)
 44{
 45	rcu_seq_end(&rsp->expedited_sequence);
 46	smp_mb(); /* Ensure that consecutive grace periods serialize. */
 47}
 48
 49/*
 50 * Take a snapshot of the expedited-grace-period counter.
 51 */
 52static unsigned long rcu_exp_gp_seq_snap(struct rcu_state *rsp)
 53{
 54	unsigned long s;
 55
 56	smp_mb(); /* Caller's modifications seen first by other CPUs. */
 57	s = rcu_seq_snap(&rsp->expedited_sequence);
 58	trace_rcu_exp_grace_period(rsp->name, s, TPS("snap"));
 59	return s;
 60}
 61
 62/*
 63 * Given a counter snapshot from rcu_exp_gp_seq_snap(), return true
 64 * if a full expedited grace period has elapsed since that snapshot
 65 * was taken.
 66 */
 67static bool rcu_exp_gp_seq_done(struct rcu_state *rsp, unsigned long s)
 68{
 69	return rcu_seq_done(&rsp->expedited_sequence, s);
 70}
 71
 72/*
 73 * Reset the ->expmaskinit values in the rcu_node tree to reflect any
 74 * recent CPU-online activity.  Note that these masks are not cleared
 75 * when CPUs go offline, so they reflect the union of all CPUs that have
 76 * ever been online.  This means that this function normally takes its
 77 * no-work-to-do fastpath.
 78 */
 79static void sync_exp_reset_tree_hotplug(struct rcu_state *rsp)
 80{
 81	bool done;
 82	unsigned long flags;
 83	unsigned long mask;
 84	unsigned long oldmask;
 85	int ncpus = smp_load_acquire(&rsp->ncpus); /* Order against locking. */
 86	struct rcu_node *rnp;
 87	struct rcu_node *rnp_up;
 88
 89	/* If no new CPUs onlined since last time, nothing to do. */
 90	if (likely(ncpus == rsp->ncpus_snap))
 91		return;
 92	rsp->ncpus_snap = ncpus;
 93
 94	/*
 95	 * Each pass through the following loop propagates newly onlined
 96	 * CPUs for the current rcu_node structure up the rcu_node tree.
 97	 */
 98	rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rsp, rnp) {
 99		raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
100		if (rnp->expmaskinit == rnp->expmaskinitnext) {
101			raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
102			continue;  /* No new CPUs, nothing to do. */
103		}
104
105		/* Update this node's mask, track old value for propagation. */
106		oldmask = rnp->expmaskinit;
107		rnp->expmaskinit = rnp->expmaskinitnext;
108		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
109
110		/* If was already nonzero, nothing to propagate. */
111		if (oldmask)
112			continue;
113
114		/* Propagate the new CPU up the tree. */
115		mask = rnp->grpmask;
116		rnp_up = rnp->parent;
117		done = false;
118		while (rnp_up) {
119			raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp_up, flags);
120			if (rnp_up->expmaskinit)
121				done = true;
122			rnp_up->expmaskinit |= mask;
123			raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp_up, flags);
124			if (done)
125				break;
126			mask = rnp_up->grpmask;
127			rnp_up = rnp_up->parent;
128		}
129	}
130}
131
132/*
133 * Reset the ->expmask values in the rcu_node tree in preparation for
134 * a new expedited grace period.
135 */
136static void __maybe_unused sync_exp_reset_tree(struct rcu_state *rsp)
137{
138	unsigned long flags;
139	struct rcu_node *rnp;
140
141	sync_exp_reset_tree_hotplug(rsp);
142	rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(rsp, rnp) {
143		raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
144		WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp->expmask);
145		rnp->expmask = rnp->expmaskinit;
146		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
147	}
148}
149
150/*
151 * Return non-zero if there is no RCU expedited grace period in progress
152 * for the specified rcu_node structure, in other words, if all CPUs and
153 * tasks covered by the specified rcu_node structure have done their bit
154 * for the current expedited grace period.  Works only for preemptible
155 * RCU -- other RCU implementation use other means.
156 *
157 * Caller must hold the rcu_state's exp_mutex.
158 */
159static bool sync_rcu_preempt_exp_done(struct rcu_node *rnp)
160{
 
 
161	return rnp->exp_tasks == NULL &&
162	       READ_ONCE(rnp->expmask) == 0;
163}
164
165/*
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
166 * Report the exit from RCU read-side critical section for the last task
167 * that queued itself during or before the current expedited preemptible-RCU
168 * grace period.  This event is reported either to the rcu_node structure on
169 * which the task was queued or to one of that rcu_node structure's ancestors,
170 * recursively up the tree.  (Calm down, calm down, we do the recursion
171 * iteratively!)
172 *
173 * Caller must hold the rcu_state's exp_mutex and the specified rcu_node
174 * structure's ->lock.
175 */
176static void __rcu_report_exp_rnp(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp,
177				 bool wake, unsigned long flags)
178	__releases(rnp->lock)
179{
180	unsigned long mask;
181
182	for (;;) {
183		if (!sync_rcu_preempt_exp_done(rnp)) {
184			if (!rnp->expmask)
185				rcu_initiate_boost(rnp, flags);
186			else
187				raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
188			break;
189		}
190		if (rnp->parent == NULL) {
191			raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
192			if (wake) {
193				smp_mb(); /* EGP done before wake_up(). */
194				swake_up(&rsp->expedited_wq);
195			}
196			break;
197		}
198		mask = rnp->grpmask;
199		raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp); /* irqs remain disabled */
200		rnp = rnp->parent;
201		raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rnp); /* irqs already disabled */
202		WARN_ON_ONCE(!(rnp->expmask & mask));
203		rnp->expmask &= ~mask;
204	}
205}
206
207/*
208 * Report expedited quiescent state for specified node.  This is a
209 * lock-acquisition wrapper function for __rcu_report_exp_rnp().
210 *
211 * Caller must hold the rcu_state's exp_mutex.
212 */
213static void __maybe_unused rcu_report_exp_rnp(struct rcu_state *rsp,
214					      struct rcu_node *rnp, bool wake)
215{
216	unsigned long flags;
217
218	raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
219	__rcu_report_exp_rnp(rsp, rnp, wake, flags);
220}
221
222/*
223 * Report expedited quiescent state for multiple CPUs, all covered by the
224 * specified leaf rcu_node structure.  Caller must hold the rcu_state's
225 * exp_mutex.
226 */
227static void rcu_report_exp_cpu_mult(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp,
228				    unsigned long mask, bool wake)
229{
230	unsigned long flags;
231
232	raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
233	if (!(rnp->expmask & mask)) {
234		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
235		return;
236	}
237	rnp->expmask &= ~mask;
238	__rcu_report_exp_rnp(rsp, rnp, wake, flags); /* Releases rnp->lock. */
239}
240
241/*
242 * Report expedited quiescent state for specified rcu_data (CPU).
243 */
244static void rcu_report_exp_rdp(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp,
245			       bool wake)
246{
247	rcu_report_exp_cpu_mult(rsp, rdp->mynode, rdp->grpmask, wake);
 
248}
249
250/* Common code for synchronize_{rcu,sched}_expedited() work-done checking. */
251static bool sync_exp_work_done(struct rcu_state *rsp, atomic_long_t *stat,
252			       unsigned long s)
253{
254	if (rcu_exp_gp_seq_done(rsp, s)) {
255		trace_rcu_exp_grace_period(rsp->name, s, TPS("done"));
256		/* Ensure test happens before caller kfree(). */
257		smp_mb__before_atomic(); /* ^^^ */
258		atomic_long_inc(stat);
259		return true;
260	}
261	return false;
262}
263
264/*
265 * Funnel-lock acquisition for expedited grace periods.  Returns true
266 * if some other task completed an expedited grace period that this task
267 * can piggy-back on, and with no mutex held.  Otherwise, returns false
268 * with the mutex held, indicating that the caller must actually do the
269 * expedited grace period.
270 */
271static bool exp_funnel_lock(struct rcu_state *rsp, unsigned long s)
272{
273	struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, raw_smp_processor_id());
274	struct rcu_node *rnp = rdp->mynode;
275	struct rcu_node *rnp_root = rcu_get_root(rsp);
276
277	/* Low-contention fastpath. */
278	if (ULONG_CMP_LT(READ_ONCE(rnp->exp_seq_rq), s) &&
279	    (rnp == rnp_root ||
280	     ULONG_CMP_LT(READ_ONCE(rnp_root->exp_seq_rq), s)) &&
281	    mutex_trylock(&rsp->exp_mutex))
282		goto fastpath;
283
284	/*
285	 * Each pass through the following loop works its way up
286	 * the rcu_node tree, returning if others have done the work or
287	 * otherwise falls through to acquire rsp->exp_mutex.  The mapping
288	 * from CPU to rcu_node structure can be inexact, as it is just
289	 * promoting locality and is not strictly needed for correctness.
290	 */
291	for (; rnp != NULL; rnp = rnp->parent) {
292		if (sync_exp_work_done(rsp, &rdp->exp_workdone1, s))
293			return true;
294
295		/* Work not done, either wait here or go up. */
296		spin_lock(&rnp->exp_lock);
297		if (ULONG_CMP_GE(rnp->exp_seq_rq, s)) {
298
299			/* Someone else doing GP, so wait for them. */
300			spin_unlock(&rnp->exp_lock);
301			trace_rcu_exp_funnel_lock(rsp->name, rnp->level,
302						  rnp->grplo, rnp->grphi,
303						  TPS("wait"));
304			wait_event(rnp->exp_wq[rcu_seq_ctr(s) & 0x3],
305				   sync_exp_work_done(rsp,
306						      &rdp->exp_workdone2, s));
307			return true;
308		}
309		rnp->exp_seq_rq = s; /* Followers can wait on us. */
310		spin_unlock(&rnp->exp_lock);
311		trace_rcu_exp_funnel_lock(rsp->name, rnp->level, rnp->grplo,
312					  rnp->grphi, TPS("nxtlvl"));
313	}
314	mutex_lock(&rsp->exp_mutex);
315fastpath:
316	if (sync_exp_work_done(rsp, &rdp->exp_workdone3, s)) {
317		mutex_unlock(&rsp->exp_mutex);
318		return true;
319	}
320	rcu_exp_gp_seq_start(rsp);
321	trace_rcu_exp_grace_period(rsp->name, s, TPS("start"));
322	return false;
323}
324
325/* Invoked on each online non-idle CPU for expedited quiescent state. */
326static void sync_sched_exp_handler(void *data)
327{
328	struct rcu_data *rdp;
329	struct rcu_node *rnp;
330	struct rcu_state *rsp = data;
331
332	rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda);
333	rnp = rdp->mynode;
334	if (!(READ_ONCE(rnp->expmask) & rdp->grpmask) ||
335	    __this_cpu_read(rcu_sched_data.cpu_no_qs.b.exp))
336		return;
337	if (rcu_is_cpu_rrupt_from_idle()) {
338		rcu_report_exp_rdp(&rcu_sched_state,
339				   this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_sched_data), true);
340		return;
341	}
342	__this_cpu_write(rcu_sched_data.cpu_no_qs.b.exp, true);
343	/* Store .exp before .rcu_urgent_qs. */
344	smp_store_release(this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks.rcu_urgent_qs), true);
345	resched_cpu(smp_processor_id());
346}
347
348/* Send IPI for expedited cleanup if needed at end of CPU-hotplug operation. */
349static void sync_sched_exp_online_cleanup(int cpu)
350{
351	struct rcu_data *rdp;
352	int ret;
353	struct rcu_node *rnp;
354	struct rcu_state *rsp = &rcu_sched_state;
355
356	rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu);
357	rnp = rdp->mynode;
358	if (!(READ_ONCE(rnp->expmask) & rdp->grpmask))
359		return;
360	ret = smp_call_function_single(cpu, sync_sched_exp_handler, rsp, 0);
361	WARN_ON_ONCE(ret);
362}
363
364/*
365 * Select the nodes that the upcoming expedited grace period needs
366 * to wait for.
367 */
368static void sync_rcu_exp_select_cpus(struct rcu_state *rsp,
369				     smp_call_func_t func)
370{
371	int cpu;
372	unsigned long flags;
373	unsigned long mask_ofl_test;
374	unsigned long mask_ofl_ipi;
375	int ret;
376	struct rcu_node *rnp;
 
 
377
378	trace_rcu_exp_grace_period(rsp->name, rcu_exp_gp_seq_endval(rsp), TPS("reset"));
379	sync_exp_reset_tree(rsp);
380	trace_rcu_exp_grace_period(rsp->name, rcu_exp_gp_seq_endval(rsp), TPS("select"));
381	rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rsp, rnp) {
382		raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
383
384		/* Each pass checks a CPU for identity, offline, and idle. */
385		mask_ofl_test = 0;
386		for_each_leaf_node_cpu_mask(rnp, cpu, rnp->expmask) {
387			unsigned long mask = leaf_node_cpu_bit(rnp, cpu);
388			struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu);
389			struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks, cpu);
390			int snap;
391
392			if (raw_smp_processor_id() == cpu ||
393			    !(rnp->qsmaskinitnext & mask)) {
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
394				mask_ofl_test |= mask;
395			} else {
396				snap = rcu_dynticks_snap(rdtp);
397				if (rcu_dynticks_in_eqs(snap))
398					mask_ofl_test |= mask;
399				else
400					rdp->exp_dynticks_snap = snap;
401			}
402		}
403		mask_ofl_ipi = rnp->expmask & ~mask_ofl_test;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
404
405		/*
406		 * Need to wait for any blocked tasks as well.  Note that
407		 * additional blocking tasks will also block the expedited
408		 * GP until such time as the ->expmask bits are cleared.
409		 */
410		if (rcu_preempt_has_tasks(rnp))
411			rnp->exp_tasks = rnp->blkd_tasks.next;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
412		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
 
 
 
 
 
 
413
414		/* IPI the remaining CPUs for expedited quiescent state. */
415		for_each_leaf_node_cpu_mask(rnp, cpu, rnp->expmask) {
416			unsigned long mask = leaf_node_cpu_bit(rnp, cpu);
417			struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu);
 
 
 
 
418
419			if (!(mask_ofl_ipi & mask))
420				continue;
421retry_ipi:
422			if (rcu_dynticks_in_eqs_since(rdp->dynticks,
423						      rdp->exp_dynticks_snap)) {
424				mask_ofl_test |= mask;
425				continue;
426			}
427			ret = smp_call_function_single(cpu, func, rsp, 0);
428			if (!ret) {
429				mask_ofl_ipi &= ~mask;
430				continue;
431			}
432			/* Failed, raced with CPU hotplug operation. */
433			raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
434			if ((rnp->qsmaskinitnext & mask) &&
435			    (rnp->expmask & mask)) {
436				/* Online, so delay for a bit and try again. */
437				raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
438				trace_rcu_exp_grace_period(rsp->name, rcu_exp_gp_seq_endval(rsp), TPS("selectofl"));
439				schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
440				goto retry_ipi;
441			}
442			/* CPU really is offline, so we can ignore it. */
443			if (!(rnp->expmask & mask))
444				mask_ofl_ipi &= ~mask;
445			raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
446		}
447		/* Report quiescent states for those that went offline. */
448		mask_ofl_test |= mask_ofl_ipi;
449		if (mask_ofl_test)
450			rcu_report_exp_cpu_mult(rsp, rnp, mask_ofl_test, false);
451	}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
452}
453
454static void synchronize_sched_expedited_wait(struct rcu_state *rsp)
455{
456	int cpu;
457	unsigned long jiffies_stall;
458	unsigned long jiffies_start;
459	unsigned long mask;
460	int ndetected;
461	struct rcu_node *rnp;
462	struct rcu_node *rnp_root = rcu_get_root(rsp);
463	int ret;
464
465	trace_rcu_exp_grace_period(rsp->name, rcu_exp_gp_seq_endval(rsp), TPS("startwait"));
466	jiffies_stall = rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check();
467	jiffies_start = jiffies;
468
469	for (;;) {
470		ret = swait_event_timeout(
471				rsp->expedited_wq,
472				sync_rcu_preempt_exp_done(rnp_root),
473				jiffies_stall);
474		if (ret > 0 || sync_rcu_preempt_exp_done(rnp_root))
475			return;
476		WARN_ON(ret < 0);  /* workqueues should not be signaled. */
477		if (rcu_cpu_stall_suppress)
478			continue;
479		panic_on_rcu_stall();
480		pr_err("INFO: %s detected expedited stalls on CPUs/tasks: {",
481		       rsp->name);
482		ndetected = 0;
483		rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rsp, rnp) {
484			ndetected += rcu_print_task_exp_stall(rnp);
485			for_each_leaf_node_possible_cpu(rnp, cpu) {
486				struct rcu_data *rdp;
487
488				mask = leaf_node_cpu_bit(rnp, cpu);
489				if (!(rnp->expmask & mask))
490					continue;
491				ndetected++;
492				rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu);
493				pr_cont(" %d-%c%c%c", cpu,
494					"O."[!!cpu_online(cpu)],
495					"o."[!!(rdp->grpmask & rnp->expmaskinit)],
496					"N."[!!(rdp->grpmask & rnp->expmaskinitnext)]);
497			}
498		}
499		pr_cont(" } %lu jiffies s: %lu root: %#lx/%c\n",
500			jiffies - jiffies_start, rsp->expedited_sequence,
501			rnp_root->expmask, ".T"[!!rnp_root->exp_tasks]);
502		if (ndetected) {
503			pr_err("blocking rcu_node structures:");
504			rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(rsp, rnp) {
505				if (rnp == rnp_root)
506					continue; /* printed unconditionally */
507				if (sync_rcu_preempt_exp_done(rnp))
508					continue;
509				pr_cont(" l=%u:%d-%d:%#lx/%c",
510					rnp->level, rnp->grplo, rnp->grphi,
511					rnp->expmask,
512					".T"[!!rnp->exp_tasks]);
513			}
514			pr_cont("\n");
515		}
516		rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rsp, rnp) {
517			for_each_leaf_node_possible_cpu(rnp, cpu) {
518				mask = leaf_node_cpu_bit(rnp, cpu);
519				if (!(rnp->expmask & mask))
520					continue;
521				dump_cpu_task(cpu);
522			}
523		}
524		jiffies_stall = 3 * rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check() + 3;
525	}
526}
527
528/*
529 * Wait for the current expedited grace period to complete, and then
530 * wake up everyone who piggybacked on the just-completed expedited
531 * grace period.  Also update all the ->exp_seq_rq counters as needed
532 * in order to avoid counter-wrap problems.
533 */
534static void rcu_exp_wait_wake(struct rcu_state *rsp, unsigned long s)
535{
536	struct rcu_node *rnp;
537
538	synchronize_sched_expedited_wait(rsp);
539	rcu_exp_gp_seq_end(rsp);
540	trace_rcu_exp_grace_period(rsp->name, s, TPS("end"));
541
542	/*
543	 * Switch over to wakeup mode, allowing the next GP, but -only- the
544	 * next GP, to proceed.
545	 */
546	mutex_lock(&rsp->exp_wake_mutex);
547
548	rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(rsp, rnp) {
549		if (ULONG_CMP_LT(READ_ONCE(rnp->exp_seq_rq), s)) {
550			spin_lock(&rnp->exp_lock);
551			/* Recheck, avoid hang in case someone just arrived. */
552			if (ULONG_CMP_LT(rnp->exp_seq_rq, s))
553				rnp->exp_seq_rq = s;
554			spin_unlock(&rnp->exp_lock);
555		}
556		smp_mb(); /* All above changes before wakeup. */
557		wake_up_all(&rnp->exp_wq[rcu_seq_ctr(rsp->expedited_sequence) & 0x3]);
558	}
559	trace_rcu_exp_grace_period(rsp->name, s, TPS("endwake"));
560	mutex_unlock(&rsp->exp_wake_mutex);
561}
562
563/* Let the workqueue handler know what it is supposed to do. */
564struct rcu_exp_work {
565	smp_call_func_t rew_func;
566	struct rcu_state *rew_rsp;
567	unsigned long rew_s;
568	struct work_struct rew_work;
569};
570
571/*
572 * Common code to drive an expedited grace period forward, used by
573 * workqueues and mid-boot-time tasks.
574 */
575static void rcu_exp_sel_wait_wake(struct rcu_state *rsp,
576				  smp_call_func_t func, unsigned long s)
577{
578	/* Initialize the rcu_node tree in preparation for the wait. */
579	sync_rcu_exp_select_cpus(rsp, func);
580
581	/* Wait and clean up, including waking everyone. */
582	rcu_exp_wait_wake(rsp, s);
583}
584
585/*
586 * Work-queue handler to drive an expedited grace period forward.
587 */
588static void wait_rcu_exp_gp(struct work_struct *wp)
589{
590	struct rcu_exp_work *rewp;
591
592	rewp = container_of(wp, struct rcu_exp_work, rew_work);
593	rcu_exp_sel_wait_wake(rewp->rew_rsp, rewp->rew_func, rewp->rew_s);
594}
595
 
 
596/*
597 * Given an rcu_state pointer and a smp_call_function() handler, kick
598 * off the specified flavor of expedited grace period.
 
 
 
599 */
600static void _synchronize_rcu_expedited(struct rcu_state *rsp,
601				       smp_call_func_t func)
602{
603	struct rcu_data *rdp;
604	struct rcu_exp_work rew;
605	struct rcu_node *rnp;
606	unsigned long s;
607
608	/* If expedited grace periods are prohibited, fall back to normal. */
609	if (rcu_gp_is_normal()) {
610		wait_rcu_gp(rsp->call);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
611		return;
612	}
613
614	/* Take a snapshot of the sequence number.  */
615	s = rcu_exp_gp_seq_snap(rsp);
616	if (exp_funnel_lock(rsp, s))
617		return;  /* Someone else did our work for us. */
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
618
619	/* Ensure that load happens before action based on it. */
620	if (unlikely(rcu_scheduler_active == RCU_SCHEDULER_INIT)) {
621		/* Direct call during scheduler init and early_initcalls(). */
622		rcu_exp_sel_wait_wake(rsp, func, s);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
623	} else {
624		/* Marshall arguments & schedule the expedited grace period. */
625		rew.rew_func = func;
626		rew.rew_rsp = rsp;
627		rew.rew_s = s;
628		INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&rew.rew_work, wait_rcu_exp_gp);
629		queue_work(rcu_gp_wq, &rew.rew_work);
630	}
 
631
632	/* Wait for expedited grace period to complete. */
633	rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, raw_smp_processor_id());
634	rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
635	wait_event(rnp->exp_wq[rcu_seq_ctr(s) & 0x3],
636		   sync_exp_work_done(rsp, &rdp->exp_workdone0, s));
637	smp_mb(); /* Workqueue actions happen before return. */
638
639	/* Let the next expedited grace period start. */
640	mutex_unlock(&rsp->exp_mutex);
641}
642
643/**
644 * synchronize_sched_expedited - Brute-force RCU-sched grace period
645 *
646 * Wait for an RCU-sched grace period to elapse, but use a "big hammer"
647 * approach to force the grace period to end quickly.  This consumes
648 * significant time on all CPUs and is unfriendly to real-time workloads,
649 * so is thus not recommended for any sort of common-case code.  In fact,
650 * if you are using synchronize_sched_expedited() in a loop, please
651 * restructure your code to batch your updates, and then use a single
652 * synchronize_sched() instead.
653 *
654 * This implementation can be thought of as an application of sequence
655 * locking to expedited grace periods, but using the sequence counter to
656 * determine when someone else has already done the work instead of for
657 * retrying readers.
658 */
659void synchronize_sched_expedited(void)
660{
661	struct rcu_state *rsp = &rcu_sched_state;
 
662
663	RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(lock_is_held(&rcu_bh_lock_map) ||
664			 lock_is_held(&rcu_lock_map) ||
665			 lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map),
666			 "Illegal synchronize_sched_expedited() in RCU read-side critical section");
 
 
 
 
 
 
667
668	/* If only one CPU, this is automatically a grace period. */
669	if (rcu_blocking_is_gp())
670		return;
671
672	_synchronize_rcu_expedited(rsp, sync_sched_exp_handler);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
673}
674EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_sched_expedited);
675
676#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
677
678/*
679 * Remote handler for smp_call_function_single().  If there is an
680 * RCU read-side critical section in effect, request that the
681 * next rcu_read_unlock() record the quiescent state up the
682 * ->expmask fields in the rcu_node tree.  Otherwise, immediately
683 * report the quiescent state.
684 */
685static void sync_rcu_exp_handler(void *info)
686{
 
 
687	struct rcu_data *rdp;
688	struct rcu_state *rsp = info;
689	struct task_struct *t = current;
690
691	/*
692	 * Within an RCU read-side critical section, request that the next
693	 * rcu_read_unlock() report.  Unless this RCU read-side critical
694	 * section has already blocked, in which case it is already set
695	 * up for the expedited grace period to wait on it.
696	 */
697	if (t->rcu_read_lock_nesting > 0 &&
698	    !t->rcu_read_unlock_special.b.blocked) {
699		t->rcu_read_unlock_special.b.exp_need_qs = true;
 
 
 
 
 
 
700		return;
701	}
 
 
 
 
 
702
703	/*
704	 * We are either exiting an RCU read-side critical section (negative
705	 * values of t->rcu_read_lock_nesting) or are not in one at all
706	 * (zero value of t->rcu_read_lock_nesting).  Or we are in an RCU
707	 * read-side critical section that blocked before this expedited
708	 * grace period started.  Either way, we can immediately report
709	 * the quiescent state.
710	 */
711	rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda);
712	rcu_report_exp_rdp(rsp, rdp, true);
713}
714
 
 
715/**
716 * synchronize_rcu_expedited - Brute-force RCU grace period
717 *
718 * Wait for an RCU-preempt grace period, but expedite it.  The basic
719 * idea is to IPI all non-idle non-nohz online CPUs.  The IPI handler
720 * checks whether the CPU is in an RCU-preempt critical section, and
721 * if so, it sets a flag that causes the outermost rcu_read_unlock()
722 * to report the quiescent state.  On the other hand, if the CPU is
723 * not in an RCU read-side critical section, the IPI handler reports
724 * the quiescent state immediately.
725 *
726 * Although this is a greate improvement over previous expedited
727 * implementations, it is still unfriendly to real-time workloads, so is
728 * thus not recommended for any sort of common-case code.  In fact, if
729 * you are using synchronize_rcu_expedited() in a loop, please restructure
730 * your code to batch your updates, and then Use a single synchronize_rcu()
731 * instead.
 
 
732 */
733void synchronize_rcu_expedited(void)
734{
735	struct rcu_state *rsp = rcu_state_p;
 
 
 
736
737	RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(lock_is_held(&rcu_bh_lock_map) ||
738			 lock_is_held(&rcu_lock_map) ||
739			 lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map),
740			 "Illegal synchronize_rcu_expedited() in RCU read-side critical section");
741
742	if (rcu_scheduler_active == RCU_SCHEDULER_INACTIVE)
 
 
 
 
 
 
743		return;
744	_synchronize_rcu_expedited(rsp, sync_rcu_exp_handler);
745}
746EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu_expedited);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
747
748#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
 
749
750/*
751 * Wait for an rcu-preempt grace period, but make it happen quickly.
752 * But because preemptible RCU does not exist, map to rcu-sched.
753 */
754void synchronize_rcu_expedited(void)
755{
756	synchronize_sched_expedited();
757}
758EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu_expedited);
759
760#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */