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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2/*
3 * Kernel module help for s390.
4 *
5 * S390 version
6 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2002, 2003
7 * Author(s): Arnd Bergmann (arndb@de.ibm.com)
8 * Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
9 *
10 * based on i386 version
11 * Copyright (C) 2001 Rusty Russell.
12 */
13#include <linux/module.h>
14#include <linux/elf.h>
15#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
16#include <linux/fs.h>
17#include <linux/string.h>
18#include <linux/kernel.h>
19#include <linux/kasan.h>
20#include <linux/moduleloader.h>
21#include <linux/bug.h>
22#include <asm/alternative.h>
23#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
24#include <asm/facility.h>
25
26#if 0
27#define DEBUGP printk
28#else
29#define DEBUGP(fmt , ...)
30#endif
31
32#define PLT_ENTRY_SIZE 20
33
34void *module_alloc(unsigned long size)
35{
36 void *p;
37
38 if (PAGE_ALIGN(size) > MODULES_LEN)
39 return NULL;
40 p = __vmalloc_node_range(size, MODULE_ALIGN, MODULES_VADDR, MODULES_END,
41 GFP_KERNEL, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC, 0, NUMA_NO_NODE,
42 __builtin_return_address(0));
43 if (p && (kasan_module_alloc(p, size) < 0)) {
44 vfree(p);
45 return NULL;
46 }
47 return p;
48}
49
50void module_arch_freeing_init(struct module *mod)
51{
52 if (is_livepatch_module(mod) &&
53 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_LIVE)
54 return;
55
56 vfree(mod->arch.syminfo);
57 mod->arch.syminfo = NULL;
58}
59
60static void check_rela(Elf_Rela *rela, struct module *me)
61{
62 struct mod_arch_syminfo *info;
63
64 info = me->arch.syminfo + ELF_R_SYM (rela->r_info);
65 switch (ELF_R_TYPE (rela->r_info)) {
66 case R_390_GOT12: /* 12 bit GOT offset. */
67 case R_390_GOT16: /* 16 bit GOT offset. */
68 case R_390_GOT20: /* 20 bit GOT offset. */
69 case R_390_GOT32: /* 32 bit GOT offset. */
70 case R_390_GOT64: /* 64 bit GOT offset. */
71 case R_390_GOTENT: /* 32 bit PC rel. to GOT entry shifted by 1. */
72 case R_390_GOTPLT12: /* 12 bit offset to jump slot. */
73 case R_390_GOTPLT16: /* 16 bit offset to jump slot. */
74 case R_390_GOTPLT20: /* 20 bit offset to jump slot. */
75 case R_390_GOTPLT32: /* 32 bit offset to jump slot. */
76 case R_390_GOTPLT64: /* 64 bit offset to jump slot. */
77 case R_390_GOTPLTENT: /* 32 bit rel. offset to jump slot >> 1. */
78 if (info->got_offset == -1UL) {
79 info->got_offset = me->arch.got_size;
80 me->arch.got_size += sizeof(void*);
81 }
82 break;
83 case R_390_PLT16DBL: /* 16 bit PC rel. PLT shifted by 1. */
84 case R_390_PLT32DBL: /* 32 bit PC rel. PLT shifted by 1. */
85 case R_390_PLT32: /* 32 bit PC relative PLT address. */
86 case R_390_PLT64: /* 64 bit PC relative PLT address. */
87 case R_390_PLTOFF16: /* 16 bit offset from GOT to PLT. */
88 case R_390_PLTOFF32: /* 32 bit offset from GOT to PLT. */
89 case R_390_PLTOFF64: /* 16 bit offset from GOT to PLT. */
90 if (info->plt_offset == -1UL) {
91 info->plt_offset = me->arch.plt_size;
92 me->arch.plt_size += PLT_ENTRY_SIZE;
93 }
94 break;
95 case R_390_COPY:
96 case R_390_GLOB_DAT:
97 case R_390_JMP_SLOT:
98 case R_390_RELATIVE:
99 /* Only needed if we want to support loading of
100 modules linked with -shared. */
101 break;
102 }
103}
104
105/*
106 * Account for GOT and PLT relocations. We can't add sections for
107 * got and plt but we can increase the core module size.
108 */
109int module_frob_arch_sections(Elf_Ehdr *hdr, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
110 char *secstrings, struct module *me)
111{
112 Elf_Shdr *symtab;
113 Elf_Sym *symbols;
114 Elf_Rela *rela;
115 char *strings;
116 int nrela, i, j;
117
118 /* Find symbol table and string table. */
119 symtab = NULL;
120 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++)
121 switch (sechdrs[i].sh_type) {
122 case SHT_SYMTAB:
123 symtab = sechdrs + i;
124 break;
125 }
126 if (!symtab) {
127 printk(KERN_ERR "module %s: no symbol table\n", me->name);
128 return -ENOEXEC;
129 }
130
131 /* Allocate one syminfo structure per symbol. */
132 me->arch.nsyms = symtab->sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
133 me->arch.syminfo = vmalloc(array_size(sizeof(struct mod_arch_syminfo),
134 me->arch.nsyms));
135 if (!me->arch.syminfo)
136 return -ENOMEM;
137 symbols = (void *) hdr + symtab->sh_offset;
138 strings = (void *) hdr + sechdrs[symtab->sh_link].sh_offset;
139 for (i = 0; i < me->arch.nsyms; i++) {
140 if (symbols[i].st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF &&
141 strcmp(strings + symbols[i].st_name,
142 "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_") == 0)
143 /* "Define" it as absolute. */
144 symbols[i].st_shndx = SHN_ABS;
145 me->arch.syminfo[i].got_offset = -1UL;
146 me->arch.syminfo[i].plt_offset = -1UL;
147 me->arch.syminfo[i].got_initialized = 0;
148 me->arch.syminfo[i].plt_initialized = 0;
149 }
150
151 /* Search for got/plt relocations. */
152 me->arch.got_size = me->arch.plt_size = 0;
153 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
154 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_RELA)
155 continue;
156 nrela = sechdrs[i].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Rela);
157 rela = (void *) hdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
158 for (j = 0; j < nrela; j++)
159 check_rela(rela + j, me);
160 }
161
162 /* Increase core size by size of got & plt and set start
163 offsets for got and plt. */
164 me->core_layout.size = ALIGN(me->core_layout.size, 4);
165 me->arch.got_offset = me->core_layout.size;
166 me->core_layout.size += me->arch.got_size;
167 me->arch.plt_offset = me->core_layout.size;
168 if (me->arch.plt_size) {
169 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EXPOLINE) && !nospec_disable)
170 me->arch.plt_size += PLT_ENTRY_SIZE;
171 me->core_layout.size += me->arch.plt_size;
172 }
173 return 0;
174}
175
176static int apply_rela_bits(Elf_Addr loc, Elf_Addr val,
177 int sign, int bits, int shift)
178{
179 unsigned long umax;
180 long min, max;
181
182 if (val & ((1UL << shift) - 1))
183 return -ENOEXEC;
184 if (sign) {
185 val = (Elf_Addr)(((long) val) >> shift);
186 min = -(1L << (bits - 1));
187 max = (1L << (bits - 1)) - 1;
188 if ((long) val < min || (long) val > max)
189 return -ENOEXEC;
190 } else {
191 val >>= shift;
192 umax = ((1UL << (bits - 1)) << 1) - 1;
193 if ((unsigned long) val > umax)
194 return -ENOEXEC;
195 }
196
197 if (bits == 8)
198 *(unsigned char *) loc = val;
199 else if (bits == 12)
200 *(unsigned short *) loc = (val & 0xfff) |
201 (*(unsigned short *) loc & 0xf000);
202 else if (bits == 16)
203 *(unsigned short *) loc = val;
204 else if (bits == 20)
205 *(unsigned int *) loc = (val & 0xfff) << 16 |
206 (val & 0xff000) >> 4 |
207 (*(unsigned int *) loc & 0xf00000ff);
208 else if (bits == 32)
209 *(unsigned int *) loc = val;
210 else if (bits == 64)
211 *(unsigned long *) loc = val;
212 return 0;
213}
214
215static int apply_rela(Elf_Rela *rela, Elf_Addr base, Elf_Sym *symtab,
216 const char *strtab, struct module *me)
217{
218 struct mod_arch_syminfo *info;
219 Elf_Addr loc, val;
220 int r_type, r_sym;
221 int rc = -ENOEXEC;
222
223 /* This is where to make the change */
224 loc = base + rela->r_offset;
225 /* This is the symbol it is referring to. Note that all
226 undefined symbols have been resolved. */
227 r_sym = ELF_R_SYM(rela->r_info);
228 r_type = ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info);
229 info = me->arch.syminfo + r_sym;
230 val = symtab[r_sym].st_value;
231
232 switch (r_type) {
233 case R_390_NONE: /* No relocation. */
234 rc = 0;
235 break;
236 case R_390_8: /* Direct 8 bit. */
237 case R_390_12: /* Direct 12 bit. */
238 case R_390_16: /* Direct 16 bit. */
239 case R_390_20: /* Direct 20 bit. */
240 case R_390_32: /* Direct 32 bit. */
241 case R_390_64: /* Direct 64 bit. */
242 val += rela->r_addend;
243 if (r_type == R_390_8)
244 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 8, 0);
245 else if (r_type == R_390_12)
246 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 12, 0);
247 else if (r_type == R_390_16)
248 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 16, 0);
249 else if (r_type == R_390_20)
250 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 20, 0);
251 else if (r_type == R_390_32)
252 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 32, 0);
253 else if (r_type == R_390_64)
254 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 64, 0);
255 break;
256 case R_390_PC16: /* PC relative 16 bit. */
257 case R_390_PC16DBL: /* PC relative 16 bit shifted by 1. */
258 case R_390_PC32DBL: /* PC relative 32 bit shifted by 1. */
259 case R_390_PC32: /* PC relative 32 bit. */
260 case R_390_PC64: /* PC relative 64 bit. */
261 val += rela->r_addend - loc;
262 if (r_type == R_390_PC16)
263 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 16, 0);
264 else if (r_type == R_390_PC16DBL)
265 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 16, 1);
266 else if (r_type == R_390_PC32DBL)
267 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 32, 1);
268 else if (r_type == R_390_PC32)
269 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 32, 0);
270 else if (r_type == R_390_PC64)
271 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 64, 0);
272 break;
273 case R_390_GOT12: /* 12 bit GOT offset. */
274 case R_390_GOT16: /* 16 bit GOT offset. */
275 case R_390_GOT20: /* 20 bit GOT offset. */
276 case R_390_GOT32: /* 32 bit GOT offset. */
277 case R_390_GOT64: /* 64 bit GOT offset. */
278 case R_390_GOTENT: /* 32 bit PC rel. to GOT entry shifted by 1. */
279 case R_390_GOTPLT12: /* 12 bit offset to jump slot. */
280 case R_390_GOTPLT20: /* 20 bit offset to jump slot. */
281 case R_390_GOTPLT16: /* 16 bit offset to jump slot. */
282 case R_390_GOTPLT32: /* 32 bit offset to jump slot. */
283 case R_390_GOTPLT64: /* 64 bit offset to jump slot. */
284 case R_390_GOTPLTENT: /* 32 bit rel. offset to jump slot >> 1. */
285 if (info->got_initialized == 0) {
286 Elf_Addr *gotent;
287
288 gotent = me->core_layout.base + me->arch.got_offset +
289 info->got_offset;
290 *gotent = val;
291 info->got_initialized = 1;
292 }
293 val = info->got_offset + rela->r_addend;
294 if (r_type == R_390_GOT12 ||
295 r_type == R_390_GOTPLT12)
296 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 12, 0);
297 else if (r_type == R_390_GOT16 ||
298 r_type == R_390_GOTPLT16)
299 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 16, 0);
300 else if (r_type == R_390_GOT20 ||
301 r_type == R_390_GOTPLT20)
302 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 20, 0);
303 else if (r_type == R_390_GOT32 ||
304 r_type == R_390_GOTPLT32)
305 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 32, 0);
306 else if (r_type == R_390_GOT64 ||
307 r_type == R_390_GOTPLT64)
308 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 64, 0);
309 else if (r_type == R_390_GOTENT ||
310 r_type == R_390_GOTPLTENT) {
311 val += (Elf_Addr) me->core_layout.base - loc;
312 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 32, 1);
313 }
314 break;
315 case R_390_PLT16DBL: /* 16 bit PC rel. PLT shifted by 1. */
316 case R_390_PLT32DBL: /* 32 bit PC rel. PLT shifted by 1. */
317 case R_390_PLT32: /* 32 bit PC relative PLT address. */
318 case R_390_PLT64: /* 64 bit PC relative PLT address. */
319 case R_390_PLTOFF16: /* 16 bit offset from GOT to PLT. */
320 case R_390_PLTOFF32: /* 32 bit offset from GOT to PLT. */
321 case R_390_PLTOFF64: /* 16 bit offset from GOT to PLT. */
322 if (info->plt_initialized == 0) {
323 unsigned int *ip;
324 ip = me->core_layout.base + me->arch.plt_offset +
325 info->plt_offset;
326 ip[0] = 0x0d10e310; /* basr 1,0 */
327 ip[1] = 0x100a0004; /* lg 1,10(1) */
328 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EXPOLINE) && !nospec_disable) {
329 unsigned int *ij;
330 ij = me->core_layout.base +
331 me->arch.plt_offset +
332 me->arch.plt_size - PLT_ENTRY_SIZE;
333 ip[2] = 0xa7f40000 + /* j __jump_r1 */
334 (unsigned int)(u16)
335 (((unsigned long) ij - 8 -
336 (unsigned long) ip) / 2);
337 } else {
338 ip[2] = 0x07f10000; /* br %r1 */
339 }
340 ip[3] = (unsigned int) (val >> 32);
341 ip[4] = (unsigned int) val;
342 info->plt_initialized = 1;
343 }
344 if (r_type == R_390_PLTOFF16 ||
345 r_type == R_390_PLTOFF32 ||
346 r_type == R_390_PLTOFF64)
347 val = me->arch.plt_offset - me->arch.got_offset +
348 info->plt_offset + rela->r_addend;
349 else {
350 if (!((r_type == R_390_PLT16DBL &&
351 val - loc + 0xffffUL < 0x1ffffeUL) ||
352 (r_type == R_390_PLT32DBL &&
353 val - loc + 0xffffffffULL < 0x1fffffffeULL)))
354 val = (Elf_Addr) me->core_layout.base +
355 me->arch.plt_offset +
356 info->plt_offset;
357 val += rela->r_addend - loc;
358 }
359 if (r_type == R_390_PLT16DBL)
360 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 16, 1);
361 else if (r_type == R_390_PLTOFF16)
362 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 16, 0);
363 else if (r_type == R_390_PLT32DBL)
364 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 32, 1);
365 else if (r_type == R_390_PLT32 ||
366 r_type == R_390_PLTOFF32)
367 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 32, 0);
368 else if (r_type == R_390_PLT64 ||
369 r_type == R_390_PLTOFF64)
370 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 64, 0);
371 break;
372 case R_390_GOTOFF16: /* 16 bit offset to GOT. */
373 case R_390_GOTOFF32: /* 32 bit offset to GOT. */
374 case R_390_GOTOFF64: /* 64 bit offset to GOT. */
375 val = val + rela->r_addend -
376 ((Elf_Addr) me->core_layout.base + me->arch.got_offset);
377 if (r_type == R_390_GOTOFF16)
378 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 16, 0);
379 else if (r_type == R_390_GOTOFF32)
380 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 32, 0);
381 else if (r_type == R_390_GOTOFF64)
382 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 64, 0);
383 break;
384 case R_390_GOTPC: /* 32 bit PC relative offset to GOT. */
385 case R_390_GOTPCDBL: /* 32 bit PC rel. off. to GOT shifted by 1. */
386 val = (Elf_Addr) me->core_layout.base + me->arch.got_offset +
387 rela->r_addend - loc;
388 if (r_type == R_390_GOTPC)
389 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 32, 0);
390 else if (r_type == R_390_GOTPCDBL)
391 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 32, 1);
392 break;
393 case R_390_COPY:
394 case R_390_GLOB_DAT: /* Create GOT entry. */
395 case R_390_JMP_SLOT: /* Create PLT entry. */
396 case R_390_RELATIVE: /* Adjust by program base. */
397 /* Only needed if we want to support loading of
398 modules linked with -shared. */
399 return -ENOEXEC;
400 default:
401 printk(KERN_ERR "module %s: unknown relocation: %u\n",
402 me->name, r_type);
403 return -ENOEXEC;
404 }
405 if (rc) {
406 printk(KERN_ERR "module %s: relocation error for symbol %s "
407 "(r_type %i, value 0x%lx)\n",
408 me->name, strtab + symtab[r_sym].st_name,
409 r_type, (unsigned long) val);
410 return rc;
411 }
412 return 0;
413}
414
415int apply_relocate_add(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab,
416 unsigned int symindex, unsigned int relsec,
417 struct module *me)
418{
419 Elf_Addr base;
420 Elf_Sym *symtab;
421 Elf_Rela *rela;
422 unsigned long i, n;
423 int rc;
424
425 DEBUGP("Applying relocate section %u to %u\n",
426 relsec, sechdrs[relsec].sh_info);
427 base = sechdrs[sechdrs[relsec].sh_info].sh_addr;
428 symtab = (Elf_Sym *) sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr;
429 rela = (Elf_Rela *) sechdrs[relsec].sh_addr;
430 n = sechdrs[relsec].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Rela);
431
432 for (i = 0; i < n; i++, rela++) {
433 rc = apply_rela(rela, base, symtab, strtab, me);
434 if (rc)
435 return rc;
436 }
437 return 0;
438}
439
440int module_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
441 const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
442 struct module *me)
443{
444 const Elf_Shdr *s;
445 char *secstrings, *secname;
446 void *aseg;
447
448 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EXPOLINE) &&
449 !nospec_disable && me->arch.plt_size) {
450 unsigned int *ij;
451
452 ij = me->core_layout.base + me->arch.plt_offset +
453 me->arch.plt_size - PLT_ENTRY_SIZE;
454 if (test_facility(35)) {
455 ij[0] = 0xc6000000; /* exrl %r0,.+10 */
456 ij[1] = 0x0005a7f4; /* j . */
457 ij[2] = 0x000007f1; /* br %r1 */
458 } else {
459 ij[0] = 0x44000000 | (unsigned int)
460 offsetof(struct lowcore, br_r1_trampoline);
461 ij[1] = 0xa7f40000; /* j . */
462 }
463 }
464
465 secstrings = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
466 for (s = sechdrs; s < sechdrs + hdr->e_shnum; s++) {
467 aseg = (void *) s->sh_addr;
468 secname = secstrings + s->sh_name;
469
470 if (!strcmp(".altinstructions", secname))
471 /* patch .altinstructions */
472 apply_alternatives(aseg, aseg + s->sh_size);
473
474 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EXPOLINE) &&
475 (str_has_prefix(secname, ".s390_indirect")))
476 nospec_revert(aseg, aseg + s->sh_size);
477
478 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EXPOLINE) &&
479 (str_has_prefix(secname, ".s390_return")))
480 nospec_revert(aseg, aseg + s->sh_size);
481 }
482
483 jump_label_apply_nops(me);
484 return 0;
485}
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2/*
3 * Kernel module help for s390.
4 *
5 * S390 version
6 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2002, 2003
7 * Author(s): Arnd Bergmann (arndb@de.ibm.com)
8 * Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
9 *
10 * based on i386 version
11 * Copyright (C) 2001 Rusty Russell.
12 */
13#include <linux/module.h>
14#include <linux/elf.h>
15#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
16#include <linux/fs.h>
17#include <linux/string.h>
18#include <linux/kernel.h>
19#include <linux/moduleloader.h>
20#include <linux/bug.h>
21#include <asm/alternative.h>
22#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
23#include <asm/facility.h>
24
25#if 0
26#define DEBUGP printk
27#else
28#define DEBUGP(fmt , ...)
29#endif
30
31#define PLT_ENTRY_SIZE 20
32
33void *module_alloc(unsigned long size)
34{
35 if (PAGE_ALIGN(size) > MODULES_LEN)
36 return NULL;
37 return __vmalloc_node_range(size, 1, MODULES_VADDR, MODULES_END,
38 GFP_KERNEL, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC,
39 0, NUMA_NO_NODE,
40 __builtin_return_address(0));
41}
42
43void module_arch_freeing_init(struct module *mod)
44{
45 if (is_livepatch_module(mod) &&
46 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_LIVE)
47 return;
48
49 vfree(mod->arch.syminfo);
50 mod->arch.syminfo = NULL;
51}
52
53static void check_rela(Elf_Rela *rela, struct module *me)
54{
55 struct mod_arch_syminfo *info;
56
57 info = me->arch.syminfo + ELF_R_SYM (rela->r_info);
58 switch (ELF_R_TYPE (rela->r_info)) {
59 case R_390_GOT12: /* 12 bit GOT offset. */
60 case R_390_GOT16: /* 16 bit GOT offset. */
61 case R_390_GOT20: /* 20 bit GOT offset. */
62 case R_390_GOT32: /* 32 bit GOT offset. */
63 case R_390_GOT64: /* 64 bit GOT offset. */
64 case R_390_GOTENT: /* 32 bit PC rel. to GOT entry shifted by 1. */
65 case R_390_GOTPLT12: /* 12 bit offset to jump slot. */
66 case R_390_GOTPLT16: /* 16 bit offset to jump slot. */
67 case R_390_GOTPLT20: /* 20 bit offset to jump slot. */
68 case R_390_GOTPLT32: /* 32 bit offset to jump slot. */
69 case R_390_GOTPLT64: /* 64 bit offset to jump slot. */
70 case R_390_GOTPLTENT: /* 32 bit rel. offset to jump slot >> 1. */
71 if (info->got_offset == -1UL) {
72 info->got_offset = me->arch.got_size;
73 me->arch.got_size += sizeof(void*);
74 }
75 break;
76 case R_390_PLT16DBL: /* 16 bit PC rel. PLT shifted by 1. */
77 case R_390_PLT32DBL: /* 32 bit PC rel. PLT shifted by 1. */
78 case R_390_PLT32: /* 32 bit PC relative PLT address. */
79 case R_390_PLT64: /* 64 bit PC relative PLT address. */
80 case R_390_PLTOFF16: /* 16 bit offset from GOT to PLT. */
81 case R_390_PLTOFF32: /* 32 bit offset from GOT to PLT. */
82 case R_390_PLTOFF64: /* 16 bit offset from GOT to PLT. */
83 if (info->plt_offset == -1UL) {
84 info->plt_offset = me->arch.plt_size;
85 me->arch.plt_size += PLT_ENTRY_SIZE;
86 }
87 break;
88 case R_390_COPY:
89 case R_390_GLOB_DAT:
90 case R_390_JMP_SLOT:
91 case R_390_RELATIVE:
92 /* Only needed if we want to support loading of
93 modules linked with -shared. */
94 break;
95 }
96}
97
98/*
99 * Account for GOT and PLT relocations. We can't add sections for
100 * got and plt but we can increase the core module size.
101 */
102int module_frob_arch_sections(Elf_Ehdr *hdr, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
103 char *secstrings, struct module *me)
104{
105 Elf_Shdr *symtab;
106 Elf_Sym *symbols;
107 Elf_Rela *rela;
108 char *strings;
109 int nrela, i, j;
110
111 /* Find symbol table and string table. */
112 symtab = NULL;
113 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++)
114 switch (sechdrs[i].sh_type) {
115 case SHT_SYMTAB:
116 symtab = sechdrs + i;
117 break;
118 }
119 if (!symtab) {
120 printk(KERN_ERR "module %s: no symbol table\n", me->name);
121 return -ENOEXEC;
122 }
123
124 /* Allocate one syminfo structure per symbol. */
125 me->arch.nsyms = symtab->sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
126 me->arch.syminfo = vmalloc(me->arch.nsyms *
127 sizeof(struct mod_arch_syminfo));
128 if (!me->arch.syminfo)
129 return -ENOMEM;
130 symbols = (void *) hdr + symtab->sh_offset;
131 strings = (void *) hdr + sechdrs[symtab->sh_link].sh_offset;
132 for (i = 0; i < me->arch.nsyms; i++) {
133 if (symbols[i].st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF &&
134 strcmp(strings + symbols[i].st_name,
135 "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_") == 0)
136 /* "Define" it as absolute. */
137 symbols[i].st_shndx = SHN_ABS;
138 me->arch.syminfo[i].got_offset = -1UL;
139 me->arch.syminfo[i].plt_offset = -1UL;
140 me->arch.syminfo[i].got_initialized = 0;
141 me->arch.syminfo[i].plt_initialized = 0;
142 }
143
144 /* Search for got/plt relocations. */
145 me->arch.got_size = me->arch.plt_size = 0;
146 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
147 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_RELA)
148 continue;
149 nrela = sechdrs[i].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Rela);
150 rela = (void *) hdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
151 for (j = 0; j < nrela; j++)
152 check_rela(rela + j, me);
153 }
154
155 /* Increase core size by size of got & plt and set start
156 offsets for got and plt. */
157 me->core_layout.size = ALIGN(me->core_layout.size, 4);
158 me->arch.got_offset = me->core_layout.size;
159 me->core_layout.size += me->arch.got_size;
160 me->arch.plt_offset = me->core_layout.size;
161 if (me->arch.plt_size) {
162 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EXPOLINE) && !nospec_disable)
163 me->arch.plt_size += PLT_ENTRY_SIZE;
164 me->core_layout.size += me->arch.plt_size;
165 }
166 return 0;
167}
168
169static int apply_rela_bits(Elf_Addr loc, Elf_Addr val,
170 int sign, int bits, int shift)
171{
172 unsigned long umax;
173 long min, max;
174
175 if (val & ((1UL << shift) - 1))
176 return -ENOEXEC;
177 if (sign) {
178 val = (Elf_Addr)(((long) val) >> shift);
179 min = -(1L << (bits - 1));
180 max = (1L << (bits - 1)) - 1;
181 if ((long) val < min || (long) val > max)
182 return -ENOEXEC;
183 } else {
184 val >>= shift;
185 umax = ((1UL << (bits - 1)) << 1) - 1;
186 if ((unsigned long) val > umax)
187 return -ENOEXEC;
188 }
189
190 if (bits == 8)
191 *(unsigned char *) loc = val;
192 else if (bits == 12)
193 *(unsigned short *) loc = (val & 0xfff) |
194 (*(unsigned short *) loc & 0xf000);
195 else if (bits == 16)
196 *(unsigned short *) loc = val;
197 else if (bits == 20)
198 *(unsigned int *) loc = (val & 0xfff) << 16 |
199 (val & 0xff000) >> 4 |
200 (*(unsigned int *) loc & 0xf00000ff);
201 else if (bits == 32)
202 *(unsigned int *) loc = val;
203 else if (bits == 64)
204 *(unsigned long *) loc = val;
205 return 0;
206}
207
208static int apply_rela(Elf_Rela *rela, Elf_Addr base, Elf_Sym *symtab,
209 const char *strtab, struct module *me)
210{
211 struct mod_arch_syminfo *info;
212 Elf_Addr loc, val;
213 int r_type, r_sym;
214 int rc = -ENOEXEC;
215
216 /* This is where to make the change */
217 loc = base + rela->r_offset;
218 /* This is the symbol it is referring to. Note that all
219 undefined symbols have been resolved. */
220 r_sym = ELF_R_SYM(rela->r_info);
221 r_type = ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info);
222 info = me->arch.syminfo + r_sym;
223 val = symtab[r_sym].st_value;
224
225 switch (r_type) {
226 case R_390_NONE: /* No relocation. */
227 rc = 0;
228 break;
229 case R_390_8: /* Direct 8 bit. */
230 case R_390_12: /* Direct 12 bit. */
231 case R_390_16: /* Direct 16 bit. */
232 case R_390_20: /* Direct 20 bit. */
233 case R_390_32: /* Direct 32 bit. */
234 case R_390_64: /* Direct 64 bit. */
235 val += rela->r_addend;
236 if (r_type == R_390_8)
237 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 8, 0);
238 else if (r_type == R_390_12)
239 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 12, 0);
240 else if (r_type == R_390_16)
241 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 16, 0);
242 else if (r_type == R_390_20)
243 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 20, 0);
244 else if (r_type == R_390_32)
245 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 32, 0);
246 else if (r_type == R_390_64)
247 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 64, 0);
248 break;
249 case R_390_PC16: /* PC relative 16 bit. */
250 case R_390_PC16DBL: /* PC relative 16 bit shifted by 1. */
251 case R_390_PC32DBL: /* PC relative 32 bit shifted by 1. */
252 case R_390_PC32: /* PC relative 32 bit. */
253 case R_390_PC64: /* PC relative 64 bit. */
254 val += rela->r_addend - loc;
255 if (r_type == R_390_PC16)
256 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 16, 0);
257 else if (r_type == R_390_PC16DBL)
258 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 16, 1);
259 else if (r_type == R_390_PC32DBL)
260 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 32, 1);
261 else if (r_type == R_390_PC32)
262 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 32, 0);
263 else if (r_type == R_390_PC64)
264 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 64, 0);
265 break;
266 case R_390_GOT12: /* 12 bit GOT offset. */
267 case R_390_GOT16: /* 16 bit GOT offset. */
268 case R_390_GOT20: /* 20 bit GOT offset. */
269 case R_390_GOT32: /* 32 bit GOT offset. */
270 case R_390_GOT64: /* 64 bit GOT offset. */
271 case R_390_GOTENT: /* 32 bit PC rel. to GOT entry shifted by 1. */
272 case R_390_GOTPLT12: /* 12 bit offset to jump slot. */
273 case R_390_GOTPLT20: /* 20 bit offset to jump slot. */
274 case R_390_GOTPLT16: /* 16 bit offset to jump slot. */
275 case R_390_GOTPLT32: /* 32 bit offset to jump slot. */
276 case R_390_GOTPLT64: /* 64 bit offset to jump slot. */
277 case R_390_GOTPLTENT: /* 32 bit rel. offset to jump slot >> 1. */
278 if (info->got_initialized == 0) {
279 Elf_Addr *gotent;
280
281 gotent = me->core_layout.base + me->arch.got_offset +
282 info->got_offset;
283 *gotent = val;
284 info->got_initialized = 1;
285 }
286 val = info->got_offset + rela->r_addend;
287 if (r_type == R_390_GOT12 ||
288 r_type == R_390_GOTPLT12)
289 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 12, 0);
290 else if (r_type == R_390_GOT16 ||
291 r_type == R_390_GOTPLT16)
292 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 16, 0);
293 else if (r_type == R_390_GOT20 ||
294 r_type == R_390_GOTPLT20)
295 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 20, 0);
296 else if (r_type == R_390_GOT32 ||
297 r_type == R_390_GOTPLT32)
298 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 32, 0);
299 else if (r_type == R_390_GOT64 ||
300 r_type == R_390_GOTPLT64)
301 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 64, 0);
302 else if (r_type == R_390_GOTENT ||
303 r_type == R_390_GOTPLTENT) {
304 val += (Elf_Addr) me->core_layout.base - loc;
305 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 32, 1);
306 }
307 break;
308 case R_390_PLT16DBL: /* 16 bit PC rel. PLT shifted by 1. */
309 case R_390_PLT32DBL: /* 32 bit PC rel. PLT shifted by 1. */
310 case R_390_PLT32: /* 32 bit PC relative PLT address. */
311 case R_390_PLT64: /* 64 bit PC relative PLT address. */
312 case R_390_PLTOFF16: /* 16 bit offset from GOT to PLT. */
313 case R_390_PLTOFF32: /* 32 bit offset from GOT to PLT. */
314 case R_390_PLTOFF64: /* 16 bit offset from GOT to PLT. */
315 if (info->plt_initialized == 0) {
316 unsigned int *ip;
317 ip = me->core_layout.base + me->arch.plt_offset +
318 info->plt_offset;
319 ip[0] = 0x0d10e310; /* basr 1,0 */
320 ip[1] = 0x100a0004; /* lg 1,10(1) */
321 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EXPOLINE) && !nospec_disable) {
322 unsigned int *ij;
323 ij = me->core_layout.base +
324 me->arch.plt_offset +
325 me->arch.plt_size - PLT_ENTRY_SIZE;
326 ip[2] = 0xa7f40000 + /* j __jump_r1 */
327 (unsigned int)(u16)
328 (((unsigned long) ij - 8 -
329 (unsigned long) ip) / 2);
330 } else {
331 ip[2] = 0x07f10000; /* br %r1 */
332 }
333 ip[3] = (unsigned int) (val >> 32);
334 ip[4] = (unsigned int) val;
335 info->plt_initialized = 1;
336 }
337 if (r_type == R_390_PLTOFF16 ||
338 r_type == R_390_PLTOFF32 ||
339 r_type == R_390_PLTOFF64)
340 val = me->arch.plt_offset - me->arch.got_offset +
341 info->plt_offset + rela->r_addend;
342 else {
343 if (!((r_type == R_390_PLT16DBL &&
344 val - loc + 0xffffUL < 0x1ffffeUL) ||
345 (r_type == R_390_PLT32DBL &&
346 val - loc + 0xffffffffULL < 0x1fffffffeULL)))
347 val = (Elf_Addr) me->core_layout.base +
348 me->arch.plt_offset +
349 info->plt_offset;
350 val += rela->r_addend - loc;
351 }
352 if (r_type == R_390_PLT16DBL)
353 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 16, 1);
354 else if (r_type == R_390_PLTOFF16)
355 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 16, 0);
356 else if (r_type == R_390_PLT32DBL)
357 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 32, 1);
358 else if (r_type == R_390_PLT32 ||
359 r_type == R_390_PLTOFF32)
360 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 32, 0);
361 else if (r_type == R_390_PLT64 ||
362 r_type == R_390_PLTOFF64)
363 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 64, 0);
364 break;
365 case R_390_GOTOFF16: /* 16 bit offset to GOT. */
366 case R_390_GOTOFF32: /* 32 bit offset to GOT. */
367 case R_390_GOTOFF64: /* 64 bit offset to GOT. */
368 val = val + rela->r_addend -
369 ((Elf_Addr) me->core_layout.base + me->arch.got_offset);
370 if (r_type == R_390_GOTOFF16)
371 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 16, 0);
372 else if (r_type == R_390_GOTOFF32)
373 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 32, 0);
374 else if (r_type == R_390_GOTOFF64)
375 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 64, 0);
376 break;
377 case R_390_GOTPC: /* 32 bit PC relative offset to GOT. */
378 case R_390_GOTPCDBL: /* 32 bit PC rel. off. to GOT shifted by 1. */
379 val = (Elf_Addr) me->core_layout.base + me->arch.got_offset +
380 rela->r_addend - loc;
381 if (r_type == R_390_GOTPC)
382 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 32, 0);
383 else if (r_type == R_390_GOTPCDBL)
384 rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 32, 1);
385 break;
386 case R_390_COPY:
387 case R_390_GLOB_DAT: /* Create GOT entry. */
388 case R_390_JMP_SLOT: /* Create PLT entry. */
389 case R_390_RELATIVE: /* Adjust by program base. */
390 /* Only needed if we want to support loading of
391 modules linked with -shared. */
392 return -ENOEXEC;
393 default:
394 printk(KERN_ERR "module %s: unknown relocation: %u\n",
395 me->name, r_type);
396 return -ENOEXEC;
397 }
398 if (rc) {
399 printk(KERN_ERR "module %s: relocation error for symbol %s "
400 "(r_type %i, value 0x%lx)\n",
401 me->name, strtab + symtab[r_sym].st_name,
402 r_type, (unsigned long) val);
403 return rc;
404 }
405 return 0;
406}
407
408int apply_relocate_add(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab,
409 unsigned int symindex, unsigned int relsec,
410 struct module *me)
411{
412 Elf_Addr base;
413 Elf_Sym *symtab;
414 Elf_Rela *rela;
415 unsigned long i, n;
416 int rc;
417
418 DEBUGP("Applying relocate section %u to %u\n",
419 relsec, sechdrs[relsec].sh_info);
420 base = sechdrs[sechdrs[relsec].sh_info].sh_addr;
421 symtab = (Elf_Sym *) sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr;
422 rela = (Elf_Rela *) sechdrs[relsec].sh_addr;
423 n = sechdrs[relsec].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Rela);
424
425 for (i = 0; i < n; i++, rela++) {
426 rc = apply_rela(rela, base, symtab, strtab, me);
427 if (rc)
428 return rc;
429 }
430 return 0;
431}
432
433int module_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
434 const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
435 struct module *me)
436{
437 const Elf_Shdr *s;
438 char *secstrings, *secname;
439 void *aseg;
440
441 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EXPOLINE) &&
442 !nospec_disable && me->arch.plt_size) {
443 unsigned int *ij;
444
445 ij = me->core_layout.base + me->arch.plt_offset +
446 me->arch.plt_size - PLT_ENTRY_SIZE;
447 if (test_facility(35)) {
448 ij[0] = 0xc6000000; /* exrl %r0,.+10 */
449 ij[1] = 0x0005a7f4; /* j . */
450 ij[2] = 0x000007f1; /* br %r1 */
451 } else {
452 ij[0] = 0x44000000 | (unsigned int)
453 offsetof(struct lowcore, br_r1_trampoline);
454 ij[1] = 0xa7f40000; /* j . */
455 }
456 }
457
458 secstrings = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
459 for (s = sechdrs; s < sechdrs + hdr->e_shnum; s++) {
460 aseg = (void *) s->sh_addr;
461 secname = secstrings + s->sh_name;
462
463 if (!strcmp(".altinstructions", secname))
464 /* patch .altinstructions */
465 apply_alternatives(aseg, aseg + s->sh_size);
466
467 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EXPOLINE) &&
468 (!strncmp(".s390_indirect", secname, 14)))
469 nospec_revert(aseg, aseg + s->sh_size);
470
471 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EXPOLINE) &&
472 (!strncmp(".s390_return", secname, 12)))
473 nospec_revert(aseg, aseg + s->sh_size);
474 }
475
476 jump_label_apply_nops(me);
477 return 0;
478}