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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * builtin-annotate.c
4 *
5 * Builtin annotate command: Analyze the perf.data input file,
6 * look up and read DSOs and symbol information and display
7 * a histogram of results, along various sorting keys.
8 */
9#include "builtin.h"
10
11#include "util/color.h"
12#include <linux/list.h>
13#include "util/cache.h"
14#include <linux/rbtree.h>
15#include <linux/zalloc.h>
16#include "util/symbol.h"
17
18#include "perf.h"
19#include "util/debug.h"
20
21#include "util/evlist.h"
22#include "util/evsel.h"
23#include "util/annotate.h"
24#include "util/event.h"
25#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
26#include "util/parse-events.h"
27#include "util/sort.h"
28#include "util/hist.h"
29#include "util/dso.h"
30#include "util/machine.h"
31#include "util/map.h"
32#include "util/session.h"
33#include "util/tool.h"
34#include "util/data.h"
35#include "arch/common.h"
36#include "util/block-range.h"
37#include "util/map_symbol.h"
38#include "util/branch.h"
39
40#include <dlfcn.h>
41#include <errno.h>
42#include <linux/bitmap.h>
43#include <linux/err.h>
44
45struct perf_annotate {
46 struct perf_tool tool;
47 struct perf_session *session;
48 struct annotation_options opts;
49 bool use_tui, use_stdio, use_stdio2, use_gtk;
50 bool skip_missing;
51 bool has_br_stack;
52 bool group_set;
53 const char *sym_hist_filter;
54 const char *cpu_list;
55 DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_bitmap, MAX_NR_CPUS);
56};
57
58/*
59 * Given one basic block:
60 *
61 * from to branch_i
62 * * ----> *
63 * |
64 * | block
65 * v
66 * * ----> *
67 * from to branch_i+1
68 *
69 * where the horizontal are the branches and the vertical is the executed
70 * block of instructions.
71 *
72 * We count, for each 'instruction', the number of blocks that covered it as
73 * well as count the ratio each branch is taken.
74 *
75 * We can do this without knowing the actual instruction stream by keeping
76 * track of the address ranges. We break down ranges such that there is no
77 * overlap and iterate from the start until the end.
78 *
79 * @acme: once we parse the objdump output _before_ processing the samples,
80 * we can easily fold the branch.cycles IPC bits in.
81 */
82static void process_basic_block(struct addr_map_symbol *start,
83 struct addr_map_symbol *end,
84 struct branch_flags *flags)
85{
86 struct symbol *sym = start->sym;
87 struct annotation *notes = sym ? symbol__annotation(sym) : NULL;
88 struct block_range_iter iter;
89 struct block_range *entry;
90
91 /*
92 * Sanity; NULL isn't executable and the CPU cannot execute backwards
93 */
94 if (!start->addr || start->addr > end->addr)
95 return;
96
97 iter = block_range__create(start->addr, end->addr);
98 if (!block_range_iter__valid(&iter))
99 return;
100
101 /*
102 * First block in range is a branch target.
103 */
104 entry = block_range_iter(&iter);
105 assert(entry->is_target);
106 entry->entry++;
107
108 do {
109 entry = block_range_iter(&iter);
110
111 entry->coverage++;
112 entry->sym = sym;
113
114 if (notes)
115 notes->max_coverage = max(notes->max_coverage, entry->coverage);
116
117 } while (block_range_iter__next(&iter));
118
119 /*
120 * Last block in rage is a branch.
121 */
122 entry = block_range_iter(&iter);
123 assert(entry->is_branch);
124 entry->taken++;
125 if (flags->predicted)
126 entry->pred++;
127}
128
129static void process_branch_stack(struct branch_stack *bs, struct addr_location *al,
130 struct perf_sample *sample)
131{
132 struct addr_map_symbol *prev = NULL;
133 struct branch_info *bi;
134 int i;
135
136 if (!bs || !bs->nr)
137 return;
138
139 bi = sample__resolve_bstack(sample, al);
140 if (!bi)
141 return;
142
143 for (i = bs->nr - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
144 /*
145 * XXX filter against symbol
146 */
147 if (prev)
148 process_basic_block(prev, &bi[i].from, &bi[i].flags);
149 prev = &bi[i].to;
150 }
151
152 free(bi);
153}
154
155static int hist_iter__branch_callback(struct hist_entry_iter *iter,
156 struct addr_location *al __maybe_unused,
157 bool single __maybe_unused,
158 void *arg __maybe_unused)
159{
160 struct hist_entry *he = iter->he;
161 struct branch_info *bi;
162 struct perf_sample *sample = iter->sample;
163 struct evsel *evsel = iter->evsel;
164 int err;
165
166 bi = he->branch_info;
167 err = addr_map_symbol__inc_samples(&bi->from, sample, evsel);
168
169 if (err)
170 goto out;
171
172 err = addr_map_symbol__inc_samples(&bi->to, sample, evsel);
173
174out:
175 return err;
176}
177
178static int process_branch_callback(struct evsel *evsel,
179 struct perf_sample *sample,
180 struct addr_location *al __maybe_unused,
181 struct perf_annotate *ann,
182 struct machine *machine)
183{
184 struct hist_entry_iter iter = {
185 .evsel = evsel,
186 .sample = sample,
187 .add_entry_cb = hist_iter__branch_callback,
188 .hide_unresolved = symbol_conf.hide_unresolved,
189 .ops = &hist_iter_branch,
190 };
191
192 struct addr_location a;
193 int ret;
194
195 if (machine__resolve(machine, &a, sample) < 0)
196 return -1;
197
198 if (a.sym == NULL)
199 return 0;
200
201 if (a.map != NULL)
202 a.map->dso->hit = 1;
203
204 hist__account_cycles(sample->branch_stack, al, sample, false);
205
206 ret = hist_entry_iter__add(&iter, &a, PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH, ann);
207 return ret;
208}
209
210static bool has_annotation(struct perf_annotate *ann)
211{
212 return ui__has_annotation() || ann->use_stdio2;
213}
214
215static int perf_evsel__add_sample(struct evsel *evsel,
216 struct perf_sample *sample,
217 struct addr_location *al,
218 struct perf_annotate *ann,
219 struct machine *machine)
220{
221 struct hists *hists = evsel__hists(evsel);
222 struct hist_entry *he;
223 int ret;
224
225 if ((!ann->has_br_stack || !has_annotation(ann)) &&
226 ann->sym_hist_filter != NULL &&
227 (al->sym == NULL ||
228 strcmp(ann->sym_hist_filter, al->sym->name) != 0)) {
229 /* We're only interested in a symbol named sym_hist_filter */
230 /*
231 * FIXME: why isn't this done in the symbol_filter when loading
232 * the DSO?
233 */
234 if (al->sym != NULL) {
235 rb_erase_cached(&al->sym->rb_node,
236 &al->map->dso->symbols);
237 symbol__delete(al->sym);
238 dso__reset_find_symbol_cache(al->map->dso);
239 }
240 return 0;
241 }
242
243 /*
244 * XXX filtered samples can still have branch entires pointing into our
245 * symbol and are missed.
246 */
247 process_branch_stack(sample->branch_stack, al, sample);
248
249 if (ann->has_br_stack && has_annotation(ann))
250 return process_branch_callback(evsel, sample, al, ann, machine);
251
252 he = hists__add_entry(hists, al, NULL, NULL, NULL, sample, true);
253 if (he == NULL)
254 return -ENOMEM;
255
256 ret = hist_entry__inc_addr_samples(he, sample, evsel, al->addr);
257 hists__inc_nr_samples(hists, true);
258 return ret;
259}
260
261static int process_sample_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
262 union perf_event *event,
263 struct perf_sample *sample,
264 struct evsel *evsel,
265 struct machine *machine)
266{
267 struct perf_annotate *ann = container_of(tool, struct perf_annotate, tool);
268 struct addr_location al;
269 int ret = 0;
270
271 if (machine__resolve(machine, &al, sample) < 0) {
272 pr_warning("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
273 event->header.type);
274 return -1;
275 }
276
277 if (ann->cpu_list && !test_bit(sample->cpu, ann->cpu_bitmap))
278 goto out_put;
279
280 if (!al.filtered &&
281 perf_evsel__add_sample(evsel, sample, &al, ann, machine)) {
282 pr_warning("problem incrementing symbol count, "
283 "skipping event\n");
284 ret = -1;
285 }
286out_put:
287 addr_location__put(&al);
288 return ret;
289}
290
291static int process_feature_event(struct perf_session *session,
292 union perf_event *event)
293{
294 if (event->feat.feat_id < HEADER_LAST_FEATURE)
295 return perf_event__process_feature(session, event);
296 return 0;
297}
298
299static int hist_entry__tty_annotate(struct hist_entry *he,
300 struct evsel *evsel,
301 struct perf_annotate *ann)
302{
303 if (!ann->use_stdio2)
304 return symbol__tty_annotate(he->ms.sym, he->ms.map, evsel, &ann->opts);
305
306 return symbol__tty_annotate2(he->ms.sym, he->ms.map, evsel, &ann->opts);
307}
308
309static void hists__find_annotations(struct hists *hists,
310 struct evsel *evsel,
311 struct perf_annotate *ann)
312{
313 struct rb_node *nd = rb_first_cached(&hists->entries), *next;
314 int key = K_RIGHT;
315
316 while (nd) {
317 struct hist_entry *he = rb_entry(nd, struct hist_entry, rb_node);
318 struct annotation *notes;
319
320 if (he->ms.sym == NULL || he->ms.map->dso->annotate_warned)
321 goto find_next;
322
323 if (ann->sym_hist_filter &&
324 (strcmp(he->ms.sym->name, ann->sym_hist_filter) != 0))
325 goto find_next;
326
327 notes = symbol__annotation(he->ms.sym);
328 if (notes->src == NULL) {
329find_next:
330 if (key == K_LEFT)
331 nd = rb_prev(nd);
332 else
333 nd = rb_next(nd);
334 continue;
335 }
336
337 if (use_browser == 2) {
338 int ret;
339 int (*annotate)(struct hist_entry *he,
340 struct evsel *evsel,
341 struct hist_browser_timer *hbt);
342
343 annotate = dlsym(perf_gtk_handle,
344 "hist_entry__gtk_annotate");
345 if (annotate == NULL) {
346 ui__error("GTK browser not found!\n");
347 return;
348 }
349
350 ret = annotate(he, evsel, NULL);
351 if (!ret || !ann->skip_missing)
352 return;
353
354 /* skip missing symbols */
355 nd = rb_next(nd);
356 } else if (use_browser == 1) {
357 key = hist_entry__tui_annotate(he, evsel, NULL, &ann->opts);
358
359 switch (key) {
360 case -1:
361 if (!ann->skip_missing)
362 return;
363 /* fall through */
364 case K_RIGHT:
365 next = rb_next(nd);
366 break;
367 case K_LEFT:
368 next = rb_prev(nd);
369 break;
370 default:
371 return;
372 }
373
374 if (next != NULL)
375 nd = next;
376 } else {
377 hist_entry__tty_annotate(he, evsel, ann);
378 nd = rb_next(nd);
379 /*
380 * Since we have a hist_entry per IP for the same
381 * symbol, free he->ms.sym->src to signal we already
382 * processed this symbol.
383 */
384 zfree(¬es->src->cycles_hist);
385 zfree(¬es->src);
386 }
387 }
388}
389
390static int __cmd_annotate(struct perf_annotate *ann)
391{
392 int ret;
393 struct perf_session *session = ann->session;
394 struct evsel *pos;
395 u64 total_nr_samples;
396
397 if (ann->cpu_list) {
398 ret = perf_session__cpu_bitmap(session, ann->cpu_list,
399 ann->cpu_bitmap);
400 if (ret)
401 goto out;
402 }
403
404 if (!ann->opts.objdump_path) {
405 ret = perf_env__lookup_objdump(&session->header.env,
406 &ann->opts.objdump_path);
407 if (ret)
408 goto out;
409 }
410
411 ret = perf_session__process_events(session);
412 if (ret)
413 goto out;
414
415 if (dump_trace) {
416 perf_session__fprintf_nr_events(session, stdout);
417 perf_evlist__fprintf_nr_events(session->evlist, stdout);
418 goto out;
419 }
420
421 if (verbose > 3)
422 perf_session__fprintf(session, stdout);
423
424 if (verbose > 2)
425 perf_session__fprintf_dsos(session, stdout);
426
427 total_nr_samples = 0;
428 evlist__for_each_entry(session->evlist, pos) {
429 struct hists *hists = evsel__hists(pos);
430 u32 nr_samples = hists->stats.nr_events[PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE];
431
432 if (nr_samples > 0) {
433 total_nr_samples += nr_samples;
434 hists__collapse_resort(hists, NULL);
435 /* Don't sort callchain */
436 perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(pos, CALLCHAIN);
437 perf_evsel__output_resort(pos, NULL);
438
439 if (symbol_conf.event_group &&
440 !perf_evsel__is_group_leader(pos))
441 continue;
442
443 hists__find_annotations(hists, pos, ann);
444 }
445 }
446
447 if (total_nr_samples == 0) {
448 ui__error("The %s data has no samples!\n", session->data->path);
449 goto out;
450 }
451
452 if (use_browser == 2) {
453 void (*show_annotations)(void);
454
455 show_annotations = dlsym(perf_gtk_handle,
456 "perf_gtk__show_annotations");
457 if (show_annotations == NULL) {
458 ui__error("GTK browser not found!\n");
459 goto out;
460 }
461 show_annotations();
462 }
463
464out:
465 return ret;
466}
467
468static const char * const annotate_usage[] = {
469 "perf annotate [<options>]",
470 NULL
471};
472
473int cmd_annotate(int argc, const char **argv)
474{
475 struct perf_annotate annotate = {
476 .tool = {
477 .sample = process_sample_event,
478 .mmap = perf_event__process_mmap,
479 .mmap2 = perf_event__process_mmap2,
480 .comm = perf_event__process_comm,
481 .exit = perf_event__process_exit,
482 .fork = perf_event__process_fork,
483 .namespaces = perf_event__process_namespaces,
484 .attr = perf_event__process_attr,
485 .build_id = perf_event__process_build_id,
486 .tracing_data = perf_event__process_tracing_data,
487 .feature = process_feature_event,
488 .ordered_events = true,
489 .ordering_requires_timestamps = true,
490 },
491 .opts = annotation__default_options,
492 };
493 struct perf_data data = {
494 .mode = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ,
495 };
496 struct option options[] = {
497 OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name, "file",
498 "input file name"),
499 OPT_STRING('d', "dsos", &symbol_conf.dso_list_str, "dso[,dso...]",
500 "only consider symbols in these dsos"),
501 OPT_STRING('s', "symbol", &annotate.sym_hist_filter, "symbol",
502 "symbol to annotate"),
503 OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &data.force, "don't complain, do it"),
504 OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
505 "be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"),
506 OPT_BOOLEAN('q', "quiet", &quiet, "do now show any message"),
507 OPT_BOOLEAN('D', "dump-raw-trace", &dump_trace,
508 "dump raw trace in ASCII"),
509 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "gtk", &annotate.use_gtk, "Use the GTK interface"),
510 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "tui", &annotate.use_tui, "Use the TUI interface"),
511 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stdio", &annotate.use_stdio, "Use the stdio interface"),
512 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stdio2", &annotate.use_stdio2, "Use the stdio interface"),
513 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "ignore-vmlinux", &symbol_conf.ignore_vmlinux,
514 "don't load vmlinux even if found"),
515 OPT_STRING('k', "vmlinux", &symbol_conf.vmlinux_name,
516 "file", "vmlinux pathname"),
517 OPT_BOOLEAN('m', "modules", &symbol_conf.use_modules,
518 "load module symbols - WARNING: use only with -k and LIVE kernel"),
519 OPT_BOOLEAN('l', "print-line", &annotate.opts.print_lines,
520 "print matching source lines (may be slow)"),
521 OPT_BOOLEAN('P', "full-paths", &annotate.opts.full_path,
522 "Don't shorten the displayed pathnames"),
523 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "skip-missing", &annotate.skip_missing,
524 "Skip symbols that cannot be annotated"),
525 OPT_BOOLEAN_SET(0, "group", &symbol_conf.event_group,
526 &annotate.group_set,
527 "Show event group information together"),
528 OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &annotate.cpu_list, "cpu", "list of cpus to profile"),
529 OPT_CALLBACK(0, "symfs", NULL, "directory",
530 "Look for files with symbols relative to this directory",
531 symbol__config_symfs),
532 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "source", &annotate.opts.annotate_src,
533 "Interleave source code with assembly code (default)"),
534 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "asm-raw", &annotate.opts.show_asm_raw,
535 "Display raw encoding of assembly instructions (default)"),
536 OPT_STRING('M', "disassembler-style", &annotate.opts.disassembler_style, "disassembler style",
537 "Specify disassembler style (e.g. -M intel for intel syntax)"),
538 OPT_STRING(0, "objdump", &annotate.opts.objdump_path, "path",
539 "objdump binary to use for disassembly and annotations"),
540 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "group", &symbol_conf.event_group,
541 "Show event group information together"),
542 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "show-total-period", &symbol_conf.show_total_period,
543 "Show a column with the sum of periods"),
544 OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "show-nr-samples", &symbol_conf.show_nr_samples,
545 "Show a column with the number of samples"),
546 OPT_CALLBACK_DEFAULT(0, "stdio-color", NULL, "mode",
547 "'always' (default), 'never' or 'auto' only applicable to --stdio mode",
548 stdio__config_color, "always"),
549 OPT_CALLBACK(0, "percent-type", &annotate.opts, "local-period",
550 "Set percent type local/global-period/hits",
551 annotate_parse_percent_type),
552
553 OPT_END()
554 };
555 int ret;
556
557 set_option_flag(options, 0, "show-total-period", PARSE_OPT_EXCLUSIVE);
558 set_option_flag(options, 0, "show-nr-samples", PARSE_OPT_EXCLUSIVE);
559
560
561 ret = hists__init();
562 if (ret < 0)
563 return ret;
564
565 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, annotate_usage, 0);
566 if (argc) {
567 /*
568 * Special case: if there's an argument left then assume that
569 * it's a symbol filter:
570 */
571 if (argc > 1)
572 usage_with_options(annotate_usage, options);
573
574 annotate.sym_hist_filter = argv[0];
575 }
576
577 if (symbol_conf.show_nr_samples && annotate.use_gtk) {
578 pr_err("--show-nr-samples is not available in --gtk mode at this time\n");
579 return ret;
580 }
581
582 if (quiet)
583 perf_quiet_option();
584
585 data.path = input_name;
586
587 annotate.session = perf_session__new(&data, false, &annotate.tool);
588 if (IS_ERR(annotate.session))
589 return PTR_ERR(annotate.session);
590
591 annotate.has_br_stack = perf_header__has_feat(&annotate.session->header,
592 HEADER_BRANCH_STACK);
593
594 if (annotate.group_set)
595 perf_evlist__force_leader(annotate.session->evlist);
596
597 ret = symbol__annotation_init();
598 if (ret < 0)
599 goto out_delete;
600
601 annotation_config__init();
602
603 symbol_conf.try_vmlinux_path = true;
604
605 ret = symbol__init(&annotate.session->header.env);
606 if (ret < 0)
607 goto out_delete;
608
609 if (annotate.use_stdio || annotate.use_stdio2)
610 use_browser = 0;
611 else if (annotate.use_tui)
612 use_browser = 1;
613 else if (annotate.use_gtk)
614 use_browser = 2;
615
616 setup_browser(true);
617
618 if ((use_browser == 1 || annotate.use_stdio2) && annotate.has_br_stack) {
619 sort__mode = SORT_MODE__BRANCH;
620 if (setup_sorting(annotate.session->evlist) < 0)
621 usage_with_options(annotate_usage, options);
622 } else {
623 if (setup_sorting(NULL) < 0)
624 usage_with_options(annotate_usage, options);
625 }
626
627 ret = __cmd_annotate(&annotate);
628
629out_delete:
630 /*
631 * Speed up the exit process, for large files this can
632 * take quite a while.
633 *
634 * XXX Enable this when using valgrind or if we ever
635 * librarize this command.
636 *
637 * Also experiment with obstacks to see how much speed
638 * up we'll get here.
639 *
640 * perf_session__delete(session);
641 */
642 return ret;
643}
1/*
2 * builtin-annotate.c
3 *
4 * Builtin annotate command: Analyze the perf.data input file,
5 * look up and read DSOs and symbol information and display
6 * a histogram of results, along various sorting keys.
7 */
8#include "builtin.h"
9
10#include "util/util.h"
11#include "util/color.h"
12#include <linux/list.h>
13#include "util/cache.h"
14#include <linux/rbtree.h>
15#include "util/symbol.h"
16
17#include "perf.h"
18#include "util/debug.h"
19
20#include "util/evlist.h"
21#include "util/evsel.h"
22#include "util/annotate.h"
23#include "util/event.h"
24#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
25#include "util/parse-events.h"
26#include "util/thread.h"
27#include "util/sort.h"
28#include "util/hist.h"
29#include "util/session.h"
30#include "util/tool.h"
31#include "util/data.h"
32#include "arch/common.h"
33#include "util/block-range.h"
34
35#include <dlfcn.h>
36#include <linux/bitmap.h>
37
38struct perf_annotate {
39 struct perf_tool tool;
40 struct perf_session *session;
41 bool use_tui, use_stdio, use_gtk;
42 bool full_paths;
43 bool print_line;
44 bool skip_missing;
45 const char *sym_hist_filter;
46 const char *cpu_list;
47 DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_bitmap, MAX_NR_CPUS);
48};
49
50/*
51 * Given one basic block:
52 *
53 * from to branch_i
54 * * ----> *
55 * |
56 * | block
57 * v
58 * * ----> *
59 * from to branch_i+1
60 *
61 * where the horizontal are the branches and the vertical is the executed
62 * block of instructions.
63 *
64 * We count, for each 'instruction', the number of blocks that covered it as
65 * well as count the ratio each branch is taken.
66 *
67 * We can do this without knowing the actual instruction stream by keeping
68 * track of the address ranges. We break down ranges such that there is no
69 * overlap and iterate from the start until the end.
70 *
71 * @acme: once we parse the objdump output _before_ processing the samples,
72 * we can easily fold the branch.cycles IPC bits in.
73 */
74static void process_basic_block(struct addr_map_symbol *start,
75 struct addr_map_symbol *end,
76 struct branch_flags *flags)
77{
78 struct symbol *sym = start->sym;
79 struct annotation *notes = sym ? symbol__annotation(sym) : NULL;
80 struct block_range_iter iter;
81 struct block_range *entry;
82
83 /*
84 * Sanity; NULL isn't executable and the CPU cannot execute backwards
85 */
86 if (!start->addr || start->addr > end->addr)
87 return;
88
89 iter = block_range__create(start->addr, end->addr);
90 if (!block_range_iter__valid(&iter))
91 return;
92
93 /*
94 * First block in range is a branch target.
95 */
96 entry = block_range_iter(&iter);
97 assert(entry->is_target);
98 entry->entry++;
99
100 do {
101 entry = block_range_iter(&iter);
102
103 entry->coverage++;
104 entry->sym = sym;
105
106 if (notes)
107 notes->max_coverage = max(notes->max_coverage, entry->coverage);
108
109 } while (block_range_iter__next(&iter));
110
111 /*
112 * Last block in rage is a branch.
113 */
114 entry = block_range_iter(&iter);
115 assert(entry->is_branch);
116 entry->taken++;
117 if (flags->predicted)
118 entry->pred++;
119}
120
121static void process_branch_stack(struct branch_stack *bs, struct addr_location *al,
122 struct perf_sample *sample)
123{
124 struct addr_map_symbol *prev = NULL;
125 struct branch_info *bi;
126 int i;
127
128 if (!bs || !bs->nr)
129 return;
130
131 bi = sample__resolve_bstack(sample, al);
132 if (!bi)
133 return;
134
135 for (i = bs->nr - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
136 /*
137 * XXX filter against symbol
138 */
139 if (prev)
140 process_basic_block(prev, &bi[i].from, &bi[i].flags);
141 prev = &bi[i].to;
142 }
143
144 free(bi);
145}
146
147static int perf_evsel__add_sample(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
148 struct perf_sample *sample,
149 struct addr_location *al,
150 struct perf_annotate *ann)
151{
152 struct hists *hists = evsel__hists(evsel);
153 struct hist_entry *he;
154 int ret;
155
156 if (ann->sym_hist_filter != NULL &&
157 (al->sym == NULL ||
158 strcmp(ann->sym_hist_filter, al->sym->name) != 0)) {
159 /* We're only interested in a symbol named sym_hist_filter */
160 /*
161 * FIXME: why isn't this done in the symbol_filter when loading
162 * the DSO?
163 */
164 if (al->sym != NULL) {
165 rb_erase(&al->sym->rb_node,
166 &al->map->dso->symbols[al->map->type]);
167 symbol__delete(al->sym);
168 dso__reset_find_symbol_cache(al->map->dso);
169 }
170 return 0;
171 }
172
173 /*
174 * XXX filtered samples can still have branch entires pointing into our
175 * symbol and are missed.
176 */
177 process_branch_stack(sample->branch_stack, al, sample);
178
179 sample->period = 1;
180 sample->weight = 1;
181
182 he = hists__add_entry(hists, al, NULL, NULL, NULL, sample, true);
183 if (he == NULL)
184 return -ENOMEM;
185
186 ret = hist_entry__inc_addr_samples(he, evsel->idx, al->addr);
187 hists__inc_nr_samples(hists, true);
188 return ret;
189}
190
191static int process_sample_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
192 union perf_event *event,
193 struct perf_sample *sample,
194 struct perf_evsel *evsel,
195 struct machine *machine)
196{
197 struct perf_annotate *ann = container_of(tool, struct perf_annotate, tool);
198 struct addr_location al;
199 int ret = 0;
200
201 if (machine__resolve(machine, &al, sample) < 0) {
202 pr_warning("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
203 event->header.type);
204 return -1;
205 }
206
207 if (ann->cpu_list && !test_bit(sample->cpu, ann->cpu_bitmap))
208 goto out_put;
209
210 if (!al.filtered && perf_evsel__add_sample(evsel, sample, &al, ann)) {
211 pr_warning("problem incrementing symbol count, "
212 "skipping event\n");
213 ret = -1;
214 }
215out_put:
216 addr_location__put(&al);
217 return ret;
218}
219
220static int hist_entry__tty_annotate(struct hist_entry *he,
221 struct perf_evsel *evsel,
222 struct perf_annotate *ann)
223{
224 return symbol__tty_annotate(he->ms.sym, he->ms.map, evsel,
225 ann->print_line, ann->full_paths, 0, 0);
226}
227
228static void hists__find_annotations(struct hists *hists,
229 struct perf_evsel *evsel,
230 struct perf_annotate *ann)
231{
232 struct rb_node *nd = rb_first(&hists->entries), *next;
233 int key = K_RIGHT;
234
235 while (nd) {
236 struct hist_entry *he = rb_entry(nd, struct hist_entry, rb_node);
237 struct annotation *notes;
238
239 if (he->ms.sym == NULL || he->ms.map->dso->annotate_warned)
240 goto find_next;
241
242 notes = symbol__annotation(he->ms.sym);
243 if (notes->src == NULL) {
244find_next:
245 if (key == K_LEFT)
246 nd = rb_prev(nd);
247 else
248 nd = rb_next(nd);
249 continue;
250 }
251
252 if (use_browser == 2) {
253 int ret;
254 int (*annotate)(struct hist_entry *he,
255 struct perf_evsel *evsel,
256 struct hist_browser_timer *hbt);
257
258 annotate = dlsym(perf_gtk_handle,
259 "hist_entry__gtk_annotate");
260 if (annotate == NULL) {
261 ui__error("GTK browser not found!\n");
262 return;
263 }
264
265 ret = annotate(he, evsel, NULL);
266 if (!ret || !ann->skip_missing)
267 return;
268
269 /* skip missing symbols */
270 nd = rb_next(nd);
271 } else if (use_browser == 1) {
272 key = hist_entry__tui_annotate(he, evsel, NULL);
273 switch (key) {
274 case -1:
275 if (!ann->skip_missing)
276 return;
277 /* fall through */
278 case K_RIGHT:
279 next = rb_next(nd);
280 break;
281 case K_LEFT:
282 next = rb_prev(nd);
283 break;
284 default:
285 return;
286 }
287
288 if (next != NULL)
289 nd = next;
290 } else {
291 hist_entry__tty_annotate(he, evsel, ann);
292 nd = rb_next(nd);
293 /*
294 * Since we have a hist_entry per IP for the same
295 * symbol, free he->ms.sym->src to signal we already
296 * processed this symbol.
297 */
298 zfree(¬es->src->cycles_hist);
299 zfree(¬es->src);
300 }
301 }
302}
303
304static int __cmd_annotate(struct perf_annotate *ann)
305{
306 int ret;
307 struct perf_session *session = ann->session;
308 struct perf_evsel *pos;
309 u64 total_nr_samples;
310
311 if (ann->cpu_list) {
312 ret = perf_session__cpu_bitmap(session, ann->cpu_list,
313 ann->cpu_bitmap);
314 if (ret)
315 goto out;
316 }
317
318 if (!objdump_path) {
319 ret = perf_env__lookup_objdump(&session->header.env);
320 if (ret)
321 goto out;
322 }
323
324 ret = perf_session__process_events(session);
325 if (ret)
326 goto out;
327
328 if (dump_trace) {
329 perf_session__fprintf_nr_events(session, stdout);
330 perf_evlist__fprintf_nr_events(session->evlist, stdout);
331 goto out;
332 }
333
334 if (verbose > 3)
335 perf_session__fprintf(session, stdout);
336
337 if (verbose > 2)
338 perf_session__fprintf_dsos(session, stdout);
339
340 total_nr_samples = 0;
341 evlist__for_each_entry(session->evlist, pos) {
342 struct hists *hists = evsel__hists(pos);
343 u32 nr_samples = hists->stats.nr_events[PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE];
344
345 if (nr_samples > 0) {
346 total_nr_samples += nr_samples;
347 hists__collapse_resort(hists, NULL);
348 /* Don't sort callchain */
349 perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(pos, CALLCHAIN);
350 perf_evsel__output_resort(pos, NULL);
351
352 if (symbol_conf.event_group &&
353 !perf_evsel__is_group_leader(pos))
354 continue;
355
356 hists__find_annotations(hists, pos, ann);
357 }
358 }
359
360 if (total_nr_samples == 0) {
361 ui__error("The %s file has no samples!\n", session->file->path);
362 goto out;
363 }
364
365 if (use_browser == 2) {
366 void (*show_annotations)(void);
367
368 show_annotations = dlsym(perf_gtk_handle,
369 "perf_gtk__show_annotations");
370 if (show_annotations == NULL) {
371 ui__error("GTK browser not found!\n");
372 goto out;
373 }
374 show_annotations();
375 }
376
377out:
378 return ret;
379}
380
381static const char * const annotate_usage[] = {
382 "perf annotate [<options>]",
383 NULL
384};
385
386int cmd_annotate(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
387{
388 struct perf_annotate annotate = {
389 .tool = {
390 .sample = process_sample_event,
391 .mmap = perf_event__process_mmap,
392 .mmap2 = perf_event__process_mmap2,
393 .comm = perf_event__process_comm,
394 .exit = perf_event__process_exit,
395 .fork = perf_event__process_fork,
396 .ordered_events = true,
397 .ordering_requires_timestamps = true,
398 },
399 };
400 struct perf_data_file file = {
401 .mode = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ,
402 };
403 const struct option options[] = {
404 OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name, "file",
405 "input file name"),
406 OPT_STRING('d', "dsos", &symbol_conf.dso_list_str, "dso[,dso...]",
407 "only consider symbols in these dsos"),
408 OPT_STRING('s', "symbol", &annotate.sym_hist_filter, "symbol",
409 "symbol to annotate"),
410 OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &file.force, "don't complain, do it"),
411 OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
412 "be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"),
413 OPT_BOOLEAN('D', "dump-raw-trace", &dump_trace,
414 "dump raw trace in ASCII"),
415 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "gtk", &annotate.use_gtk, "Use the GTK interface"),
416 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "tui", &annotate.use_tui, "Use the TUI interface"),
417 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stdio", &annotate.use_stdio, "Use the stdio interface"),
418 OPT_STRING('k', "vmlinux", &symbol_conf.vmlinux_name,
419 "file", "vmlinux pathname"),
420 OPT_BOOLEAN('m', "modules", &symbol_conf.use_modules,
421 "load module symbols - WARNING: use only with -k and LIVE kernel"),
422 OPT_BOOLEAN('l', "print-line", &annotate.print_line,
423 "print matching source lines (may be slow)"),
424 OPT_BOOLEAN('P', "full-paths", &annotate.full_paths,
425 "Don't shorten the displayed pathnames"),
426 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "skip-missing", &annotate.skip_missing,
427 "Skip symbols that cannot be annotated"),
428 OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &annotate.cpu_list, "cpu", "list of cpus to profile"),
429 OPT_CALLBACK(0, "symfs", NULL, "directory",
430 "Look for files with symbols relative to this directory",
431 symbol__config_symfs),
432 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "source", &symbol_conf.annotate_src,
433 "Interleave source code with assembly code (default)"),
434 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "asm-raw", &symbol_conf.annotate_asm_raw,
435 "Display raw encoding of assembly instructions (default)"),
436 OPT_STRING('M', "disassembler-style", &disassembler_style, "disassembler style",
437 "Specify disassembler style (e.g. -M intel for intel syntax)"),
438 OPT_STRING(0, "objdump", &objdump_path, "path",
439 "objdump binary to use for disassembly and annotations"),
440 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "group", &symbol_conf.event_group,
441 "Show event group information together"),
442 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "show-total-period", &symbol_conf.show_total_period,
443 "Show a column with the sum of periods"),
444 OPT_CALLBACK_DEFAULT(0, "stdio-color", NULL, "mode",
445 "'always' (default), 'never' or 'auto' only applicable to --stdio mode",
446 stdio__config_color, "always"),
447 OPT_END()
448 };
449 int ret = hists__init();
450
451 if (ret < 0)
452 return ret;
453
454 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, annotate_usage, 0);
455 if (argc) {
456 /*
457 * Special case: if there's an argument left then assume that
458 * it's a symbol filter:
459 */
460 if (argc > 1)
461 usage_with_options(annotate_usage, options);
462
463 annotate.sym_hist_filter = argv[0];
464 }
465
466 file.path = input_name;
467
468 annotate.session = perf_session__new(&file, false, &annotate.tool);
469 if (annotate.session == NULL)
470 return -1;
471
472 ret = symbol__annotation_init();
473 if (ret < 0)
474 goto out_delete;
475
476 symbol_conf.try_vmlinux_path = true;
477
478 ret = symbol__init(&annotate.session->header.env);
479 if (ret < 0)
480 goto out_delete;
481
482 if (setup_sorting(NULL) < 0)
483 usage_with_options(annotate_usage, options);
484
485 if (annotate.use_stdio)
486 use_browser = 0;
487 else if (annotate.use_tui)
488 use_browser = 1;
489 else if (annotate.use_gtk)
490 use_browser = 2;
491
492 setup_browser(true);
493
494 ret = __cmd_annotate(&annotate);
495
496out_delete:
497 /*
498 * Speed up the exit process, for large files this can
499 * take quite a while.
500 *
501 * XXX Enable this when using valgrind or if we ever
502 * librarize this command.
503 *
504 * Also experiment with obstacks to see how much speed
505 * up we'll get here.
506 *
507 * perf_session__delete(session);
508 */
509 return ret;
510}