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1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc.
3 *
4 * This file is released under the GPL.
5 */
6
7#include "dm.h"
8#include "dm-bio-prison-v1.h"
9#include "dm-bio-prison-v2.h"
10
11#include <linux/spinlock.h>
12#include <linux/mempool.h>
13#include <linux/module.h>
14#include <linux/slab.h>
15
16/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
17
18#define MIN_CELLS 1024
19
20struct dm_bio_prison {
21 spinlock_t lock;
22 struct rb_root cells;
23 mempool_t cell_pool;
24};
25
26static struct kmem_cache *_cell_cache;
27
28/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
29
30/*
31 * @nr_cells should be the number of cells you want in use _concurrently_.
32 * Don't confuse it with the number of distinct keys.
33 */
34struct dm_bio_prison *dm_bio_prison_create(void)
35{
36 struct dm_bio_prison *prison = kzalloc(sizeof(*prison), GFP_KERNEL);
37 int ret;
38
39 if (!prison)
40 return NULL;
41
42 spin_lock_init(&prison->lock);
43
44 ret = mempool_init_slab_pool(&prison->cell_pool, MIN_CELLS, _cell_cache);
45 if (ret) {
46 kfree(prison);
47 return NULL;
48 }
49
50 prison->cells = RB_ROOT;
51
52 return prison;
53}
54EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_bio_prison_create);
55
56void dm_bio_prison_destroy(struct dm_bio_prison *prison)
57{
58 mempool_exit(&prison->cell_pool);
59 kfree(prison);
60}
61EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_bio_prison_destroy);
62
63struct dm_bio_prison_cell *dm_bio_prison_alloc_cell(struct dm_bio_prison *prison, gfp_t gfp)
64{
65 return mempool_alloc(&prison->cell_pool, gfp);
66}
67EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_bio_prison_alloc_cell);
68
69void dm_bio_prison_free_cell(struct dm_bio_prison *prison,
70 struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell)
71{
72 mempool_free(cell, &prison->cell_pool);
73}
74EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_bio_prison_free_cell);
75
76static void __setup_new_cell(struct dm_cell_key *key,
77 struct bio *holder,
78 struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell)
79{
80 memcpy(&cell->key, key, sizeof(cell->key));
81 cell->holder = holder;
82 bio_list_init(&cell->bios);
83}
84
85static int cmp_keys(struct dm_cell_key *lhs,
86 struct dm_cell_key *rhs)
87{
88 if (lhs->virtual < rhs->virtual)
89 return -1;
90
91 if (lhs->virtual > rhs->virtual)
92 return 1;
93
94 if (lhs->dev < rhs->dev)
95 return -1;
96
97 if (lhs->dev > rhs->dev)
98 return 1;
99
100 if (lhs->block_end <= rhs->block_begin)
101 return -1;
102
103 if (lhs->block_begin >= rhs->block_end)
104 return 1;
105
106 return 0;
107}
108
109static int __bio_detain(struct dm_bio_prison *prison,
110 struct dm_cell_key *key,
111 struct bio *inmate,
112 struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell_prealloc,
113 struct dm_bio_prison_cell **cell_result)
114{
115 int r;
116 struct rb_node **new = &prison->cells.rb_node, *parent = NULL;
117
118 while (*new) {
119 struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell =
120 rb_entry(*new, struct dm_bio_prison_cell, node);
121
122 r = cmp_keys(key, &cell->key);
123
124 parent = *new;
125 if (r < 0)
126 new = &((*new)->rb_left);
127 else if (r > 0)
128 new = &((*new)->rb_right);
129 else {
130 if (inmate)
131 bio_list_add(&cell->bios, inmate);
132 *cell_result = cell;
133 return 1;
134 }
135 }
136
137 __setup_new_cell(key, inmate, cell_prealloc);
138 *cell_result = cell_prealloc;
139
140 rb_link_node(&cell_prealloc->node, parent, new);
141 rb_insert_color(&cell_prealloc->node, &prison->cells);
142
143 return 0;
144}
145
146static int bio_detain(struct dm_bio_prison *prison,
147 struct dm_cell_key *key,
148 struct bio *inmate,
149 struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell_prealloc,
150 struct dm_bio_prison_cell **cell_result)
151{
152 int r;
153 unsigned long flags;
154
155 spin_lock_irqsave(&prison->lock, flags);
156 r = __bio_detain(prison, key, inmate, cell_prealloc, cell_result);
157 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&prison->lock, flags);
158
159 return r;
160}
161
162int dm_bio_detain(struct dm_bio_prison *prison,
163 struct dm_cell_key *key,
164 struct bio *inmate,
165 struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell_prealloc,
166 struct dm_bio_prison_cell **cell_result)
167{
168 return bio_detain(prison, key, inmate, cell_prealloc, cell_result);
169}
170EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_bio_detain);
171
172int dm_get_cell(struct dm_bio_prison *prison,
173 struct dm_cell_key *key,
174 struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell_prealloc,
175 struct dm_bio_prison_cell **cell_result)
176{
177 return bio_detain(prison, key, NULL, cell_prealloc, cell_result);
178}
179EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_get_cell);
180
181/*
182 * @inmates must have been initialised prior to this call
183 */
184static void __cell_release(struct dm_bio_prison *prison,
185 struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell,
186 struct bio_list *inmates)
187{
188 rb_erase(&cell->node, &prison->cells);
189
190 if (inmates) {
191 if (cell->holder)
192 bio_list_add(inmates, cell->holder);
193 bio_list_merge(inmates, &cell->bios);
194 }
195}
196
197void dm_cell_release(struct dm_bio_prison *prison,
198 struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell,
199 struct bio_list *bios)
200{
201 unsigned long flags;
202
203 spin_lock_irqsave(&prison->lock, flags);
204 __cell_release(prison, cell, bios);
205 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&prison->lock, flags);
206}
207EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_cell_release);
208
209/*
210 * Sometimes we don't want the holder, just the additional bios.
211 */
212static void __cell_release_no_holder(struct dm_bio_prison *prison,
213 struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell,
214 struct bio_list *inmates)
215{
216 rb_erase(&cell->node, &prison->cells);
217 bio_list_merge(inmates, &cell->bios);
218}
219
220void dm_cell_release_no_holder(struct dm_bio_prison *prison,
221 struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell,
222 struct bio_list *inmates)
223{
224 unsigned long flags;
225
226 spin_lock_irqsave(&prison->lock, flags);
227 __cell_release_no_holder(prison, cell, inmates);
228 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&prison->lock, flags);
229}
230EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_cell_release_no_holder);
231
232void dm_cell_error(struct dm_bio_prison *prison,
233 struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell, blk_status_t error)
234{
235 struct bio_list bios;
236 struct bio *bio;
237
238 bio_list_init(&bios);
239 dm_cell_release(prison, cell, &bios);
240
241 while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&bios))) {
242 bio->bi_status = error;
243 bio_endio(bio);
244 }
245}
246EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_cell_error);
247
248void dm_cell_visit_release(struct dm_bio_prison *prison,
249 void (*visit_fn)(void *, struct dm_bio_prison_cell *),
250 void *context,
251 struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell)
252{
253 unsigned long flags;
254
255 spin_lock_irqsave(&prison->lock, flags);
256 visit_fn(context, cell);
257 rb_erase(&cell->node, &prison->cells);
258 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&prison->lock, flags);
259}
260EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_cell_visit_release);
261
262static int __promote_or_release(struct dm_bio_prison *prison,
263 struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell)
264{
265 if (bio_list_empty(&cell->bios)) {
266 rb_erase(&cell->node, &prison->cells);
267 return 1;
268 }
269
270 cell->holder = bio_list_pop(&cell->bios);
271 return 0;
272}
273
274int dm_cell_promote_or_release(struct dm_bio_prison *prison,
275 struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell)
276{
277 int r;
278 unsigned long flags;
279
280 spin_lock_irqsave(&prison->lock, flags);
281 r = __promote_or_release(prison, cell);
282 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&prison->lock, flags);
283
284 return r;
285}
286EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_cell_promote_or_release);
287
288/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
289
290#define DEFERRED_SET_SIZE 64
291
292struct dm_deferred_entry {
293 struct dm_deferred_set *ds;
294 unsigned count;
295 struct list_head work_items;
296};
297
298struct dm_deferred_set {
299 spinlock_t lock;
300 unsigned current_entry;
301 unsigned sweeper;
302 struct dm_deferred_entry entries[DEFERRED_SET_SIZE];
303};
304
305struct dm_deferred_set *dm_deferred_set_create(void)
306{
307 int i;
308 struct dm_deferred_set *ds;
309
310 ds = kmalloc(sizeof(*ds), GFP_KERNEL);
311 if (!ds)
312 return NULL;
313
314 spin_lock_init(&ds->lock);
315 ds->current_entry = 0;
316 ds->sweeper = 0;
317 for (i = 0; i < DEFERRED_SET_SIZE; i++) {
318 ds->entries[i].ds = ds;
319 ds->entries[i].count = 0;
320 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ds->entries[i].work_items);
321 }
322
323 return ds;
324}
325EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_deferred_set_create);
326
327void dm_deferred_set_destroy(struct dm_deferred_set *ds)
328{
329 kfree(ds);
330}
331EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_deferred_set_destroy);
332
333struct dm_deferred_entry *dm_deferred_entry_inc(struct dm_deferred_set *ds)
334{
335 unsigned long flags;
336 struct dm_deferred_entry *entry;
337
338 spin_lock_irqsave(&ds->lock, flags);
339 entry = ds->entries + ds->current_entry;
340 entry->count++;
341 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ds->lock, flags);
342
343 return entry;
344}
345EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_deferred_entry_inc);
346
347static unsigned ds_next(unsigned index)
348{
349 return (index + 1) % DEFERRED_SET_SIZE;
350}
351
352static void __sweep(struct dm_deferred_set *ds, struct list_head *head)
353{
354 while ((ds->sweeper != ds->current_entry) &&
355 !ds->entries[ds->sweeper].count) {
356 list_splice_init(&ds->entries[ds->sweeper].work_items, head);
357 ds->sweeper = ds_next(ds->sweeper);
358 }
359
360 if ((ds->sweeper == ds->current_entry) && !ds->entries[ds->sweeper].count)
361 list_splice_init(&ds->entries[ds->sweeper].work_items, head);
362}
363
364void dm_deferred_entry_dec(struct dm_deferred_entry *entry, struct list_head *head)
365{
366 unsigned long flags;
367
368 spin_lock_irqsave(&entry->ds->lock, flags);
369 BUG_ON(!entry->count);
370 --entry->count;
371 __sweep(entry->ds, head);
372 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&entry->ds->lock, flags);
373}
374EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_deferred_entry_dec);
375
376/*
377 * Returns 1 if deferred or 0 if no pending items to delay job.
378 */
379int dm_deferred_set_add_work(struct dm_deferred_set *ds, struct list_head *work)
380{
381 int r = 1;
382 unsigned long flags;
383 unsigned next_entry;
384
385 spin_lock_irqsave(&ds->lock, flags);
386 if ((ds->sweeper == ds->current_entry) &&
387 !ds->entries[ds->current_entry].count)
388 r = 0;
389 else {
390 list_add(work, &ds->entries[ds->current_entry].work_items);
391 next_entry = ds_next(ds->current_entry);
392 if (!ds->entries[next_entry].count)
393 ds->current_entry = next_entry;
394 }
395 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ds->lock, flags);
396
397 return r;
398}
399EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_deferred_set_add_work);
400
401/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
402
403static int __init dm_bio_prison_init_v1(void)
404{
405 _cell_cache = KMEM_CACHE(dm_bio_prison_cell, 0);
406 if (!_cell_cache)
407 return -ENOMEM;
408
409 return 0;
410}
411
412static void dm_bio_prison_exit_v1(void)
413{
414 kmem_cache_destroy(_cell_cache);
415 _cell_cache = NULL;
416}
417
418static int (*_inits[])(void) __initdata = {
419 dm_bio_prison_init_v1,
420 dm_bio_prison_init_v2,
421};
422
423static void (*_exits[])(void) = {
424 dm_bio_prison_exit_v1,
425 dm_bio_prison_exit_v2,
426};
427
428static int __init dm_bio_prison_init(void)
429{
430 const int count = ARRAY_SIZE(_inits);
431
432 int r, i;
433
434 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
435 r = _inits[i]();
436 if (r)
437 goto bad;
438 }
439
440 return 0;
441
442 bad:
443 while (i--)
444 _exits[i]();
445
446 return r;
447}
448
449static void __exit dm_bio_prison_exit(void)
450{
451 int i = ARRAY_SIZE(_exits);
452
453 while (i--)
454 _exits[i]();
455}
456
457/*
458 * module hooks
459 */
460module_init(dm_bio_prison_init);
461module_exit(dm_bio_prison_exit);
462
463MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DM_NAME " bio prison");
464MODULE_AUTHOR("Joe Thornber <dm-devel@redhat.com>");
465MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");