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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * From setup-res.c, by:
4 * Dave Rusling (david.rusling@reo.mts.dec.com)
5 * David Mosberger (davidm@cs.arizona.edu)
6 * David Miller (davem@redhat.com)
7 * Ivan Kokshaysky (ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru)
8 */
9#include <linux/module.h>
10#include <linux/kernel.h>
11#include <linux/pci.h>
12#include <linux/errno.h>
13#include <linux/ioport.h>
14#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
15#include <linux/slab.h>
16
17#include "pci.h"
18
19void pci_add_resource_offset(struct list_head *resources, struct resource *res,
20 resource_size_t offset)
21{
22 struct resource_entry *entry;
23
24 entry = resource_list_create_entry(res, 0);
25 if (!entry) {
26 pr_err("PCI: can't add host bridge window %pR\n", res);
27 return;
28 }
29
30 entry->offset = offset;
31 resource_list_add_tail(entry, resources);
32}
33EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_add_resource_offset);
34
35void pci_add_resource(struct list_head *resources, struct resource *res)
36{
37 pci_add_resource_offset(resources, res, 0);
38}
39EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_add_resource);
40
41void pci_free_resource_list(struct list_head *resources)
42{
43 resource_list_free(resources);
44}
45EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_free_resource_list);
46
47void pci_bus_add_resource(struct pci_bus *bus, struct resource *res,
48 unsigned int flags)
49{
50 struct pci_bus_resource *bus_res;
51
52 bus_res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pci_bus_resource), GFP_KERNEL);
53 if (!bus_res) {
54 dev_err(&bus->dev, "can't add %pR resource\n", res);
55 return;
56 }
57
58 bus_res->res = res;
59 bus_res->flags = flags;
60 list_add_tail(&bus_res->list, &bus->resources);
61}
62
63struct resource *pci_bus_resource_n(const struct pci_bus *bus, int n)
64{
65 struct pci_bus_resource *bus_res;
66
67 if (n < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_NUM)
68 return bus->resource[n];
69
70 n -= PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_NUM;
71 list_for_each_entry(bus_res, &bus->resources, list) {
72 if (n-- == 0)
73 return bus_res->res;
74 }
75 return NULL;
76}
77EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_bus_resource_n);
78
79void pci_bus_remove_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
80{
81 int i;
82 struct pci_bus_resource *bus_res, *tmp;
83
84 for (i = 0; i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_NUM; i++)
85 bus->resource[i] = NULL;
86
87 list_for_each_entry_safe(bus_res, tmp, &bus->resources, list) {
88 list_del(&bus_res->list);
89 kfree(bus_res);
90 }
91}
92
93int devm_request_pci_bus_resources(struct device *dev,
94 struct list_head *resources)
95{
96 struct resource_entry *win;
97 struct resource *parent, *res;
98 int err;
99
100 resource_list_for_each_entry(win, resources) {
101 res = win->res;
102 switch (resource_type(res)) {
103 case IORESOURCE_IO:
104 parent = &ioport_resource;
105 break;
106 case IORESOURCE_MEM:
107 parent = &iomem_resource;
108 break;
109 default:
110 continue;
111 }
112
113 err = devm_request_resource(dev, parent, res);
114 if (err)
115 return err;
116 }
117
118 return 0;
119}
120EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_request_pci_bus_resources);
121
122static struct pci_bus_region pci_32_bit = {0, 0xffffffffULL};
123#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_DMA_ADDR_T_64BIT
124static struct pci_bus_region pci_64_bit = {0,
125 (pci_bus_addr_t) 0xffffffffffffffffULL};
126static struct pci_bus_region pci_high = {(pci_bus_addr_t) 0x100000000ULL,
127 (pci_bus_addr_t) 0xffffffffffffffffULL};
128#endif
129
130/*
131 * @res contains CPU addresses. Clip it so the corresponding bus addresses
132 * on @bus are entirely within @region. This is used to control the bus
133 * addresses of resources we allocate, e.g., we may need a resource that
134 * can be mapped by a 32-bit BAR.
135 */
136static void pci_clip_resource_to_region(struct pci_bus *bus,
137 struct resource *res,
138 struct pci_bus_region *region)
139{
140 struct pci_bus_region r;
141
142 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bus, &r, res);
143 if (r.start < region->start)
144 r.start = region->start;
145 if (r.end > region->end)
146 r.end = region->end;
147
148 if (r.end < r.start)
149 res->end = res->start - 1;
150 else
151 pcibios_bus_to_resource(bus, res, &r);
152}
153
154static int pci_bus_alloc_from_region(struct pci_bus *bus, struct resource *res,
155 resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align,
156 resource_size_t min, unsigned long type_mask,
157 resource_size_t (*alignf)(void *,
158 const struct resource *,
159 resource_size_t,
160 resource_size_t),
161 void *alignf_data,
162 struct pci_bus_region *region)
163{
164 int i, ret;
165 struct resource *r, avail;
166 resource_size_t max;
167
168 type_mask |= IORESOURCE_TYPE_BITS;
169
170 pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, r, i) {
171 resource_size_t min_used = min;
172
173 if (!r)
174 continue;
175
176 /* type_mask must match */
177 if ((res->flags ^ r->flags) & type_mask)
178 continue;
179
180 /* We cannot allocate a non-prefetching resource
181 from a pre-fetching area */
182 if ((r->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) &&
183 !(res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH))
184 continue;
185
186 avail = *r;
187 pci_clip_resource_to_region(bus, &avail, region);
188
189 /*
190 * "min" is typically PCIBIOS_MIN_IO or PCIBIOS_MIN_MEM to
191 * protect badly documented motherboard resources, but if
192 * this is an already-configured bridge window, its start
193 * overrides "min".
194 */
195 if (avail.start)
196 min_used = avail.start;
197
198 max = avail.end;
199
200 /* Ok, try it out.. */
201 ret = allocate_resource(r, res, size, min_used, max,
202 align, alignf, alignf_data);
203 if (ret == 0)
204 return 0;
205 }
206 return -ENOMEM;
207}
208
209/**
210 * pci_bus_alloc_resource - allocate a resource from a parent bus
211 * @bus: PCI bus
212 * @res: resource to allocate
213 * @size: size of resource to allocate
214 * @align: alignment of resource to allocate
215 * @min: minimum /proc/iomem address to allocate
216 * @type_mask: IORESOURCE_* type flags
217 * @alignf: resource alignment function
218 * @alignf_data: data argument for resource alignment function
219 *
220 * Given the PCI bus a device resides on, the size, minimum address,
221 * alignment and type, try to find an acceptable resource allocation
222 * for a specific device resource.
223 */
224int pci_bus_alloc_resource(struct pci_bus *bus, struct resource *res,
225 resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align,
226 resource_size_t min, unsigned long type_mask,
227 resource_size_t (*alignf)(void *,
228 const struct resource *,
229 resource_size_t,
230 resource_size_t),
231 void *alignf_data)
232{
233#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_DMA_ADDR_T_64BIT
234 int rc;
235
236 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
237 rc = pci_bus_alloc_from_region(bus, res, size, align, min,
238 type_mask, alignf, alignf_data,
239 &pci_high);
240 if (rc == 0)
241 return 0;
242
243 return pci_bus_alloc_from_region(bus, res, size, align, min,
244 type_mask, alignf, alignf_data,
245 &pci_64_bit);
246 }
247#endif
248
249 return pci_bus_alloc_from_region(bus, res, size, align, min,
250 type_mask, alignf, alignf_data,
251 &pci_32_bit);
252}
253EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_alloc_resource);
254
255/*
256 * The @idx resource of @dev should be a PCI-PCI bridge window. If this
257 * resource fits inside a window of an upstream bridge, do nothing. If it
258 * overlaps an upstream window but extends outside it, clip the resource so
259 * it fits completely inside.
260 */
261bool pci_bus_clip_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int idx)
262{
263 struct pci_bus *bus = dev->bus;
264 struct resource *res = &dev->resource[idx];
265 struct resource orig_res = *res;
266 struct resource *r;
267 int i;
268
269 pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, r, i) {
270 resource_size_t start, end;
271
272 if (!r)
273 continue;
274
275 if (resource_type(res) != resource_type(r))
276 continue;
277
278 start = max(r->start, res->start);
279 end = min(r->end, res->end);
280
281 if (start > end)
282 continue; /* no overlap */
283
284 if (res->start == start && res->end == end)
285 return false; /* no change */
286
287 res->start = start;
288 res->end = end;
289 res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_UNSET;
290 orig_res.flags &= ~IORESOURCE_UNSET;
291 pci_info(dev, "%pR clipped to %pR\n", &orig_res, res);
292
293 return true;
294 }
295
296 return false;
297}
298
299void __weak pcibios_resource_survey_bus(struct pci_bus *bus) { }
300
301void __weak pcibios_bus_add_device(struct pci_dev *pdev) { }
302
303/**
304 * pci_bus_add_device - start driver for a single device
305 * @dev: device to add
306 *
307 * This adds add sysfs entries and start device drivers
308 */
309void pci_bus_add_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
310{
311 int retval;
312
313 /*
314 * Can not put in pci_device_add yet because resources
315 * are not assigned yet for some devices.
316 */
317 pcibios_bus_add_device(dev);
318 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_final, dev);
319 pci_create_sysfs_dev_files(dev);
320 pci_proc_attach_device(dev);
321 pci_bridge_d3_update(dev);
322
323 dev->match_driver = true;
324 retval = device_attach(&dev->dev);
325 if (retval < 0 && retval != -EPROBE_DEFER) {
326 pci_warn(dev, "device attach failed (%d)\n", retval);
327 pci_proc_detach_device(dev);
328 pci_remove_sysfs_dev_files(dev);
329 return;
330 }
331
332 pci_dev_assign_added(dev, true);
333}
334EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_bus_add_device);
335
336/**
337 * pci_bus_add_devices - start driver for PCI devices
338 * @bus: bus to check for new devices
339 *
340 * Start driver for PCI devices and add some sysfs entries.
341 */
342void pci_bus_add_devices(const struct pci_bus *bus)
343{
344 struct pci_dev *dev;
345 struct pci_bus *child;
346
347 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
348 /* Skip already-added devices */
349 if (pci_dev_is_added(dev))
350 continue;
351 pci_bus_add_device(dev);
352 }
353
354 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
355 /* Skip if device attach failed */
356 if (!pci_dev_is_added(dev))
357 continue;
358 child = dev->subordinate;
359 if (child)
360 pci_bus_add_devices(child);
361 }
362}
363EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_add_devices);
364
365/** pci_walk_bus - walk devices on/under bus, calling callback.
366 * @top bus whose devices should be walked
367 * @cb callback to be called for each device found
368 * @userdata arbitrary pointer to be passed to callback.
369 *
370 * Walk the given bus, including any bridged devices
371 * on buses under this bus. Call the provided callback
372 * on each device found.
373 *
374 * We check the return of @cb each time. If it returns anything
375 * other than 0, we break out.
376 *
377 */
378void pci_walk_bus(struct pci_bus *top, int (*cb)(struct pci_dev *, void *),
379 void *userdata)
380{
381 struct pci_dev *dev;
382 struct pci_bus *bus;
383 struct list_head *next;
384 int retval;
385
386 bus = top;
387 down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
388 next = top->devices.next;
389 for (;;) {
390 if (next == &bus->devices) {
391 /* end of this bus, go up or finish */
392 if (bus == top)
393 break;
394 next = bus->self->bus_list.next;
395 bus = bus->self->bus;
396 continue;
397 }
398 dev = list_entry(next, struct pci_dev, bus_list);
399 if (dev->subordinate) {
400 /* this is a pci-pci bridge, do its devices next */
401 next = dev->subordinate->devices.next;
402 bus = dev->subordinate;
403 } else
404 next = dev->bus_list.next;
405
406 retval = cb(dev, userdata);
407 if (retval)
408 break;
409 }
410 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
411}
412EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_walk_bus);
413
414struct pci_bus *pci_bus_get(struct pci_bus *bus)
415{
416 if (bus)
417 get_device(&bus->dev);
418 return bus;
419}
420
421void pci_bus_put(struct pci_bus *bus)
422{
423 if (bus)
424 put_device(&bus->dev);
425}
1/*
2 * drivers/pci/bus.c
3 *
4 * From setup-res.c, by:
5 * Dave Rusling (david.rusling@reo.mts.dec.com)
6 * David Mosberger (davidm@cs.arizona.edu)
7 * David Miller (davem@redhat.com)
8 * Ivan Kokshaysky (ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru)
9 */
10#include <linux/module.h>
11#include <linux/kernel.h>
12#include <linux/pci.h>
13#include <linux/errno.h>
14#include <linux/ioport.h>
15#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
16#include <linux/init.h>
17#include <linux/slab.h>
18
19#include "pci.h"
20
21void pci_add_resource_offset(struct list_head *resources, struct resource *res,
22 resource_size_t offset)
23{
24 struct pci_host_bridge_window *window;
25
26 window = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pci_host_bridge_window), GFP_KERNEL);
27 if (!window) {
28 printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: can't add host bridge window %pR\n", res);
29 return;
30 }
31
32 window->res = res;
33 window->offset = offset;
34 list_add_tail(&window->list, resources);
35}
36EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_add_resource_offset);
37
38void pci_add_resource(struct list_head *resources, struct resource *res)
39{
40 pci_add_resource_offset(resources, res, 0);
41}
42EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_add_resource);
43
44void pci_free_resource_list(struct list_head *resources)
45{
46 struct pci_host_bridge_window *window, *tmp;
47
48 list_for_each_entry_safe(window, tmp, resources, list) {
49 list_del(&window->list);
50 kfree(window);
51 }
52}
53EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_free_resource_list);
54
55void pci_bus_add_resource(struct pci_bus *bus, struct resource *res,
56 unsigned int flags)
57{
58 struct pci_bus_resource *bus_res;
59
60 bus_res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pci_bus_resource), GFP_KERNEL);
61 if (!bus_res) {
62 dev_err(&bus->dev, "can't add %pR resource\n", res);
63 return;
64 }
65
66 bus_res->res = res;
67 bus_res->flags = flags;
68 list_add_tail(&bus_res->list, &bus->resources);
69}
70
71struct resource *pci_bus_resource_n(const struct pci_bus *bus, int n)
72{
73 struct pci_bus_resource *bus_res;
74
75 if (n < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_NUM)
76 return bus->resource[n];
77
78 n -= PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_NUM;
79 list_for_each_entry(bus_res, &bus->resources, list) {
80 if (n-- == 0)
81 return bus_res->res;
82 }
83 return NULL;
84}
85EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_bus_resource_n);
86
87void pci_bus_remove_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
88{
89 int i;
90 struct pci_bus_resource *bus_res, *tmp;
91
92 for (i = 0; i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_NUM; i++)
93 bus->resource[i] = NULL;
94
95 list_for_each_entry_safe(bus_res, tmp, &bus->resources, list) {
96 list_del(&bus_res->list);
97 kfree(bus_res);
98 }
99}
100
101static struct pci_bus_region pci_32_bit = {0, 0xffffffffULL};
102#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_DMA_ADDR_T_64BIT
103static struct pci_bus_region pci_64_bit = {0,
104 (dma_addr_t) 0xffffffffffffffffULL};
105static struct pci_bus_region pci_high = {(dma_addr_t) 0x100000000ULL,
106 (dma_addr_t) 0xffffffffffffffffULL};
107#endif
108
109/*
110 * @res contains CPU addresses. Clip it so the corresponding bus addresses
111 * on @bus are entirely within @region. This is used to control the bus
112 * addresses of resources we allocate, e.g., we may need a resource that
113 * can be mapped by a 32-bit BAR.
114 */
115static void pci_clip_resource_to_region(struct pci_bus *bus,
116 struct resource *res,
117 struct pci_bus_region *region)
118{
119 struct pci_bus_region r;
120
121 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bus, &r, res);
122 if (r.start < region->start)
123 r.start = region->start;
124 if (r.end > region->end)
125 r.end = region->end;
126
127 if (r.end < r.start)
128 res->end = res->start - 1;
129 else
130 pcibios_bus_to_resource(bus, res, &r);
131}
132
133static int pci_bus_alloc_from_region(struct pci_bus *bus, struct resource *res,
134 resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align,
135 resource_size_t min, unsigned long type_mask,
136 resource_size_t (*alignf)(void *,
137 const struct resource *,
138 resource_size_t,
139 resource_size_t),
140 void *alignf_data,
141 struct pci_bus_region *region)
142{
143 int i, ret;
144 struct resource *r, avail;
145 resource_size_t max;
146
147 type_mask |= IORESOURCE_TYPE_BITS;
148
149 pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, r, i) {
150 if (!r)
151 continue;
152
153 /* type_mask must match */
154 if ((res->flags ^ r->flags) & type_mask)
155 continue;
156
157 /* We cannot allocate a non-prefetching resource
158 from a pre-fetching area */
159 if ((r->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) &&
160 !(res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH))
161 continue;
162
163 avail = *r;
164 pci_clip_resource_to_region(bus, &avail, region);
165
166 /*
167 * "min" is typically PCIBIOS_MIN_IO or PCIBIOS_MIN_MEM to
168 * protect badly documented motherboard resources, but if
169 * this is an already-configured bridge window, its start
170 * overrides "min".
171 */
172 if (avail.start)
173 min = avail.start;
174
175 max = avail.end;
176
177 /* Ok, try it out.. */
178 ret = allocate_resource(r, res, size, min, max,
179 align, alignf, alignf_data);
180 if (ret == 0)
181 return 0;
182 }
183 return -ENOMEM;
184}
185
186/**
187 * pci_bus_alloc_resource - allocate a resource from a parent bus
188 * @bus: PCI bus
189 * @res: resource to allocate
190 * @size: size of resource to allocate
191 * @align: alignment of resource to allocate
192 * @min: minimum /proc/iomem address to allocate
193 * @type_mask: IORESOURCE_* type flags
194 * @alignf: resource alignment function
195 * @alignf_data: data argument for resource alignment function
196 *
197 * Given the PCI bus a device resides on, the size, minimum address,
198 * alignment and type, try to find an acceptable resource allocation
199 * for a specific device resource.
200 */
201int pci_bus_alloc_resource(struct pci_bus *bus, struct resource *res,
202 resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align,
203 resource_size_t min, unsigned long type_mask,
204 resource_size_t (*alignf)(void *,
205 const struct resource *,
206 resource_size_t,
207 resource_size_t),
208 void *alignf_data)
209{
210#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_DMA_ADDR_T_64BIT
211 int rc;
212
213 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
214 rc = pci_bus_alloc_from_region(bus, res, size, align, min,
215 type_mask, alignf, alignf_data,
216 &pci_high);
217 if (rc == 0)
218 return 0;
219
220 return pci_bus_alloc_from_region(bus, res, size, align, min,
221 type_mask, alignf, alignf_data,
222 &pci_64_bit);
223 }
224#endif
225
226 return pci_bus_alloc_from_region(bus, res, size, align, min,
227 type_mask, alignf, alignf_data,
228 &pci_32_bit);
229}
230
231void __weak pcibios_resource_survey_bus(struct pci_bus *bus) { }
232
233/**
234 * pci_bus_add_device - start driver for a single device
235 * @dev: device to add
236 *
237 * This adds add sysfs entries and start device drivers
238 */
239int pci_bus_add_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
240{
241 int retval;
242
243 /*
244 * Can not put in pci_device_add yet because resources
245 * are not assigned yet for some devices.
246 */
247 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_final, dev);
248 pci_create_sysfs_dev_files(dev);
249 pci_proc_attach_device(dev);
250
251 dev->match_driver = true;
252 retval = device_attach(&dev->dev);
253 WARN_ON(retval < 0);
254
255 dev->is_added = 1;
256
257 return 0;
258}
259
260/**
261 * pci_bus_add_devices - start driver for PCI devices
262 * @bus: bus to check for new devices
263 *
264 * Start driver for PCI devices and add some sysfs entries.
265 */
266void pci_bus_add_devices(const struct pci_bus *bus)
267{
268 struct pci_dev *dev;
269 struct pci_bus *child;
270 int retval;
271
272 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
273 /* Skip already-added devices */
274 if (dev->is_added)
275 continue;
276 retval = pci_bus_add_device(dev);
277 if (retval)
278 dev_err(&dev->dev, "Error adding device (%d)\n",
279 retval);
280 }
281
282 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
283 BUG_ON(!dev->is_added);
284 child = dev->subordinate;
285 if (child)
286 pci_bus_add_devices(child);
287 }
288}
289
290/** pci_walk_bus - walk devices on/under bus, calling callback.
291 * @top bus whose devices should be walked
292 * @cb callback to be called for each device found
293 * @userdata arbitrary pointer to be passed to callback.
294 *
295 * Walk the given bus, including any bridged devices
296 * on buses under this bus. Call the provided callback
297 * on each device found.
298 *
299 * We check the return of @cb each time. If it returns anything
300 * other than 0, we break out.
301 *
302 */
303void pci_walk_bus(struct pci_bus *top, int (*cb)(struct pci_dev *, void *),
304 void *userdata)
305{
306 struct pci_dev *dev;
307 struct pci_bus *bus;
308 struct list_head *next;
309 int retval;
310
311 bus = top;
312 down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
313 next = top->devices.next;
314 for (;;) {
315 if (next == &bus->devices) {
316 /* end of this bus, go up or finish */
317 if (bus == top)
318 break;
319 next = bus->self->bus_list.next;
320 bus = bus->self->bus;
321 continue;
322 }
323 dev = list_entry(next, struct pci_dev, bus_list);
324 if (dev->subordinate) {
325 /* this is a pci-pci bridge, do its devices next */
326 next = dev->subordinate->devices.next;
327 bus = dev->subordinate;
328 } else
329 next = dev->bus_list.next;
330
331 retval = cb(dev, userdata);
332 if (retval)
333 break;
334 }
335 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
336}
337EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_walk_bus);
338
339struct pci_bus *pci_bus_get(struct pci_bus *bus)
340{
341 if (bus)
342 get_device(&bus->dev);
343 return bus;
344}
345EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_get);
346
347void pci_bus_put(struct pci_bus *bus)
348{
349 if (bus)
350 put_device(&bus->dev);
351}
352EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_put);
353
354EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_alloc_resource);
355EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_bus_add_device);
356EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_add_devices);