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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * Copyright(c) 2004 - 2006 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
4 */
5
6/*
7 * This code implements the DMA subsystem. It provides a HW-neutral interface
8 * for other kernel code to use asynchronous memory copy capabilities,
9 * if present, and allows different HW DMA drivers to register as providing
10 * this capability.
11 *
12 * Due to the fact we are accelerating what is already a relatively fast
13 * operation, the code goes to great lengths to avoid additional overhead,
14 * such as locking.
15 *
16 * LOCKING:
17 *
18 * The subsystem keeps a global list of dma_device structs it is protected by a
19 * mutex, dma_list_mutex.
20 *
21 * A subsystem can get access to a channel by calling dmaengine_get() followed
22 * by dma_find_channel(), or if it has need for an exclusive channel it can call
23 * dma_request_channel(). Once a channel is allocated a reference is taken
24 * against its corresponding driver to disable removal.
25 *
26 * Each device has a channels list, which runs unlocked but is never modified
27 * once the device is registered, it's just setup by the driver.
28 *
29 * See Documentation/driver-api/dmaengine for more details
30 */
31
32#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
33
34#include <linux/platform_device.h>
35#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
36#include <linux/init.h>
37#include <linux/module.h>
38#include <linux/mm.h>
39#include <linux/device.h>
40#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
41#include <linux/hardirq.h>
42#include <linux/spinlock.h>
43#include <linux/percpu.h>
44#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
45#include <linux/mutex.h>
46#include <linux/jiffies.h>
47#include <linux/rculist.h>
48#include <linux/idr.h>
49#include <linux/slab.h>
50#include <linux/acpi.h>
51#include <linux/acpi_dma.h>
52#include <linux/of_dma.h>
53#include <linux/mempool.h>
54#include <linux/numa.h>
55
56static DEFINE_MUTEX(dma_list_mutex);
57static DEFINE_IDA(dma_ida);
58static LIST_HEAD(dma_device_list);
59static long dmaengine_ref_count;
60
61/* --- sysfs implementation --- */
62
63/**
64 * dev_to_dma_chan - convert a device pointer to its sysfs container object
65 * @dev - device node
66 *
67 * Must be called under dma_list_mutex
68 */
69static struct dma_chan *dev_to_dma_chan(struct device *dev)
70{
71 struct dma_chan_dev *chan_dev;
72
73 chan_dev = container_of(dev, typeof(*chan_dev), device);
74 return chan_dev->chan;
75}
76
77static ssize_t memcpy_count_show(struct device *dev,
78 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
79{
80 struct dma_chan *chan;
81 unsigned long count = 0;
82 int i;
83 int err;
84
85 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
86 chan = dev_to_dma_chan(dev);
87 if (chan) {
88 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
89 count += per_cpu_ptr(chan->local, i)->memcpy_count;
90 err = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", count);
91 } else
92 err = -ENODEV;
93 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
94
95 return err;
96}
97static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(memcpy_count);
98
99static ssize_t bytes_transferred_show(struct device *dev,
100 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
101{
102 struct dma_chan *chan;
103 unsigned long count = 0;
104 int i;
105 int err;
106
107 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
108 chan = dev_to_dma_chan(dev);
109 if (chan) {
110 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
111 count += per_cpu_ptr(chan->local, i)->bytes_transferred;
112 err = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", count);
113 } else
114 err = -ENODEV;
115 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
116
117 return err;
118}
119static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(bytes_transferred);
120
121static ssize_t in_use_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
122 char *buf)
123{
124 struct dma_chan *chan;
125 int err;
126
127 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
128 chan = dev_to_dma_chan(dev);
129 if (chan)
130 err = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", chan->client_count);
131 else
132 err = -ENODEV;
133 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
134
135 return err;
136}
137static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(in_use);
138
139static struct attribute *dma_dev_attrs[] = {
140 &dev_attr_memcpy_count.attr,
141 &dev_attr_bytes_transferred.attr,
142 &dev_attr_in_use.attr,
143 NULL,
144};
145ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(dma_dev);
146
147static void chan_dev_release(struct device *dev)
148{
149 struct dma_chan_dev *chan_dev;
150
151 chan_dev = container_of(dev, typeof(*chan_dev), device);
152 if (atomic_dec_and_test(chan_dev->idr_ref)) {
153 ida_free(&dma_ida, chan_dev->dev_id);
154 kfree(chan_dev->idr_ref);
155 }
156 kfree(chan_dev);
157}
158
159static struct class dma_devclass = {
160 .name = "dma",
161 .dev_groups = dma_dev_groups,
162 .dev_release = chan_dev_release,
163};
164
165/* --- client and device registration --- */
166
167#define dma_device_satisfies_mask(device, mask) \
168 __dma_device_satisfies_mask((device), &(mask))
169static int
170__dma_device_satisfies_mask(struct dma_device *device,
171 const dma_cap_mask_t *want)
172{
173 dma_cap_mask_t has;
174
175 bitmap_and(has.bits, want->bits, device->cap_mask.bits,
176 DMA_TX_TYPE_END);
177 return bitmap_equal(want->bits, has.bits, DMA_TX_TYPE_END);
178}
179
180static struct module *dma_chan_to_owner(struct dma_chan *chan)
181{
182 return chan->device->dev->driver->owner;
183}
184
185/**
186 * balance_ref_count - catch up the channel reference count
187 * @chan - channel to balance ->client_count versus dmaengine_ref_count
188 *
189 * balance_ref_count must be called under dma_list_mutex
190 */
191static void balance_ref_count(struct dma_chan *chan)
192{
193 struct module *owner = dma_chan_to_owner(chan);
194
195 while (chan->client_count < dmaengine_ref_count) {
196 __module_get(owner);
197 chan->client_count++;
198 }
199}
200
201/**
202 * dma_chan_get - try to grab a dma channel's parent driver module
203 * @chan - channel to grab
204 *
205 * Must be called under dma_list_mutex
206 */
207static int dma_chan_get(struct dma_chan *chan)
208{
209 struct module *owner = dma_chan_to_owner(chan);
210 int ret;
211
212 /* The channel is already in use, update client count */
213 if (chan->client_count) {
214 __module_get(owner);
215 goto out;
216 }
217
218 if (!try_module_get(owner))
219 return -ENODEV;
220
221 /* allocate upon first client reference */
222 if (chan->device->device_alloc_chan_resources) {
223 ret = chan->device->device_alloc_chan_resources(chan);
224 if (ret < 0)
225 goto err_out;
226 }
227
228 if (!dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE, chan->device->cap_mask))
229 balance_ref_count(chan);
230
231out:
232 chan->client_count++;
233 return 0;
234
235err_out:
236 module_put(owner);
237 return ret;
238}
239
240/**
241 * dma_chan_put - drop a reference to a dma channel's parent driver module
242 * @chan - channel to release
243 *
244 * Must be called under dma_list_mutex
245 */
246static void dma_chan_put(struct dma_chan *chan)
247{
248 /* This channel is not in use, bail out */
249 if (!chan->client_count)
250 return;
251
252 chan->client_count--;
253 module_put(dma_chan_to_owner(chan));
254
255 /* This channel is not in use anymore, free it */
256 if (!chan->client_count && chan->device->device_free_chan_resources) {
257 /* Make sure all operations have completed */
258 dmaengine_synchronize(chan);
259 chan->device->device_free_chan_resources(chan);
260 }
261
262 /* If the channel is used via a DMA request router, free the mapping */
263 if (chan->router && chan->router->route_free) {
264 chan->router->route_free(chan->router->dev, chan->route_data);
265 chan->router = NULL;
266 chan->route_data = NULL;
267 }
268}
269
270enum dma_status dma_sync_wait(struct dma_chan *chan, dma_cookie_t cookie)
271{
272 enum dma_status status;
273 unsigned long dma_sync_wait_timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(5000);
274
275 dma_async_issue_pending(chan);
276 do {
277 status = dma_async_is_tx_complete(chan, cookie, NULL, NULL);
278 if (time_after_eq(jiffies, dma_sync_wait_timeout)) {
279 dev_err(chan->device->dev, "%s: timeout!\n", __func__);
280 return DMA_ERROR;
281 }
282 if (status != DMA_IN_PROGRESS)
283 break;
284 cpu_relax();
285 } while (1);
286
287 return status;
288}
289EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_sync_wait);
290
291/**
292 * dma_cap_mask_all - enable iteration over all operation types
293 */
294static dma_cap_mask_t dma_cap_mask_all;
295
296/**
297 * dma_chan_tbl_ent - tracks channel allocations per core/operation
298 * @chan - associated channel for this entry
299 */
300struct dma_chan_tbl_ent {
301 struct dma_chan *chan;
302};
303
304/**
305 * channel_table - percpu lookup table for memory-to-memory offload providers
306 */
307static struct dma_chan_tbl_ent __percpu *channel_table[DMA_TX_TYPE_END];
308
309static int __init dma_channel_table_init(void)
310{
311 enum dma_transaction_type cap;
312 int err = 0;
313
314 bitmap_fill(dma_cap_mask_all.bits, DMA_TX_TYPE_END);
315
316 /* 'interrupt', 'private', and 'slave' are channel capabilities,
317 * but are not associated with an operation so they do not need
318 * an entry in the channel_table
319 */
320 clear_bit(DMA_INTERRUPT, dma_cap_mask_all.bits);
321 clear_bit(DMA_PRIVATE, dma_cap_mask_all.bits);
322 clear_bit(DMA_SLAVE, dma_cap_mask_all.bits);
323
324 for_each_dma_cap_mask(cap, dma_cap_mask_all) {
325 channel_table[cap] = alloc_percpu(struct dma_chan_tbl_ent);
326 if (!channel_table[cap]) {
327 err = -ENOMEM;
328 break;
329 }
330 }
331
332 if (err) {
333 pr_err("initialization failure\n");
334 for_each_dma_cap_mask(cap, dma_cap_mask_all)
335 free_percpu(channel_table[cap]);
336 }
337
338 return err;
339}
340arch_initcall(dma_channel_table_init);
341
342/**
343 * dma_find_channel - find a channel to carry out the operation
344 * @tx_type: transaction type
345 */
346struct dma_chan *dma_find_channel(enum dma_transaction_type tx_type)
347{
348 return this_cpu_read(channel_table[tx_type]->chan);
349}
350EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_find_channel);
351
352/**
353 * dma_issue_pending_all - flush all pending operations across all channels
354 */
355void dma_issue_pending_all(void)
356{
357 struct dma_device *device;
358 struct dma_chan *chan;
359
360 rcu_read_lock();
361 list_for_each_entry_rcu(device, &dma_device_list, global_node) {
362 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask))
363 continue;
364 list_for_each_entry(chan, &device->channels, device_node)
365 if (chan->client_count)
366 device->device_issue_pending(chan);
367 }
368 rcu_read_unlock();
369}
370EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_issue_pending_all);
371
372/**
373 * dma_chan_is_local - returns true if the channel is in the same numa-node as the cpu
374 */
375static bool dma_chan_is_local(struct dma_chan *chan, int cpu)
376{
377 int node = dev_to_node(chan->device->dev);
378 return node == NUMA_NO_NODE ||
379 cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpumask_of_node(node));
380}
381
382/**
383 * min_chan - returns the channel with min count and in the same numa-node as the cpu
384 * @cap: capability to match
385 * @cpu: cpu index which the channel should be close to
386 *
387 * If some channels are close to the given cpu, the one with the lowest
388 * reference count is returned. Otherwise, cpu is ignored and only the
389 * reference count is taken into account.
390 * Must be called under dma_list_mutex.
391 */
392static struct dma_chan *min_chan(enum dma_transaction_type cap, int cpu)
393{
394 struct dma_device *device;
395 struct dma_chan *chan;
396 struct dma_chan *min = NULL;
397 struct dma_chan *localmin = NULL;
398
399 list_for_each_entry(device, &dma_device_list, global_node) {
400 if (!dma_has_cap(cap, device->cap_mask) ||
401 dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask))
402 continue;
403 list_for_each_entry(chan, &device->channels, device_node) {
404 if (!chan->client_count)
405 continue;
406 if (!min || chan->table_count < min->table_count)
407 min = chan;
408
409 if (dma_chan_is_local(chan, cpu))
410 if (!localmin ||
411 chan->table_count < localmin->table_count)
412 localmin = chan;
413 }
414 }
415
416 chan = localmin ? localmin : min;
417
418 if (chan)
419 chan->table_count++;
420
421 return chan;
422}
423
424/**
425 * dma_channel_rebalance - redistribute the available channels
426 *
427 * Optimize for cpu isolation (each cpu gets a dedicated channel for an
428 * operation type) in the SMP case, and operation isolation (avoid
429 * multi-tasking channels) in the non-SMP case. Must be called under
430 * dma_list_mutex.
431 */
432static void dma_channel_rebalance(void)
433{
434 struct dma_chan *chan;
435 struct dma_device *device;
436 int cpu;
437 int cap;
438
439 /* undo the last distribution */
440 for_each_dma_cap_mask(cap, dma_cap_mask_all)
441 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
442 per_cpu_ptr(channel_table[cap], cpu)->chan = NULL;
443
444 list_for_each_entry(device, &dma_device_list, global_node) {
445 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask))
446 continue;
447 list_for_each_entry(chan, &device->channels, device_node)
448 chan->table_count = 0;
449 }
450
451 /* don't populate the channel_table if no clients are available */
452 if (!dmaengine_ref_count)
453 return;
454
455 /* redistribute available channels */
456 for_each_dma_cap_mask(cap, dma_cap_mask_all)
457 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
458 chan = min_chan(cap, cpu);
459 per_cpu_ptr(channel_table[cap], cpu)->chan = chan;
460 }
461}
462
463int dma_get_slave_caps(struct dma_chan *chan, struct dma_slave_caps *caps)
464{
465 struct dma_device *device;
466
467 if (!chan || !caps)
468 return -EINVAL;
469
470 device = chan->device;
471
472 /* check if the channel supports slave transactions */
473 if (!(test_bit(DMA_SLAVE, device->cap_mask.bits) ||
474 test_bit(DMA_CYCLIC, device->cap_mask.bits)))
475 return -ENXIO;
476
477 /*
478 * Check whether it reports it uses the generic slave
479 * capabilities, if not, that means it doesn't support any
480 * kind of slave capabilities reporting.
481 */
482 if (!device->directions)
483 return -ENXIO;
484
485 caps->src_addr_widths = device->src_addr_widths;
486 caps->dst_addr_widths = device->dst_addr_widths;
487 caps->directions = device->directions;
488 caps->max_burst = device->max_burst;
489 caps->residue_granularity = device->residue_granularity;
490 caps->descriptor_reuse = device->descriptor_reuse;
491 caps->cmd_pause = !!device->device_pause;
492 caps->cmd_resume = !!device->device_resume;
493 caps->cmd_terminate = !!device->device_terminate_all;
494
495 return 0;
496}
497EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_get_slave_caps);
498
499static struct dma_chan *private_candidate(const dma_cap_mask_t *mask,
500 struct dma_device *dev,
501 dma_filter_fn fn, void *fn_param)
502{
503 struct dma_chan *chan;
504
505 if (mask && !__dma_device_satisfies_mask(dev, mask)) {
506 dev_dbg(dev->dev, "%s: wrong capabilities\n", __func__);
507 return NULL;
508 }
509 /* devices with multiple channels need special handling as we need to
510 * ensure that all channels are either private or public.
511 */
512 if (dev->chancnt > 1 && !dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE, dev->cap_mask))
513 list_for_each_entry(chan, &dev->channels, device_node) {
514 /* some channels are already publicly allocated */
515 if (chan->client_count)
516 return NULL;
517 }
518
519 list_for_each_entry(chan, &dev->channels, device_node) {
520 if (chan->client_count) {
521 dev_dbg(dev->dev, "%s: %s busy\n",
522 __func__, dma_chan_name(chan));
523 continue;
524 }
525 if (fn && !fn(chan, fn_param)) {
526 dev_dbg(dev->dev, "%s: %s filter said false\n",
527 __func__, dma_chan_name(chan));
528 continue;
529 }
530 return chan;
531 }
532
533 return NULL;
534}
535
536static struct dma_chan *find_candidate(struct dma_device *device,
537 const dma_cap_mask_t *mask,
538 dma_filter_fn fn, void *fn_param)
539{
540 struct dma_chan *chan = private_candidate(mask, device, fn, fn_param);
541 int err;
542
543 if (chan) {
544 /* Found a suitable channel, try to grab, prep, and return it.
545 * We first set DMA_PRIVATE to disable balance_ref_count as this
546 * channel will not be published in the general-purpose
547 * allocator
548 */
549 dma_cap_set(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask);
550 device->privatecnt++;
551 err = dma_chan_get(chan);
552
553 if (err) {
554 if (err == -ENODEV) {
555 dev_dbg(device->dev, "%s: %s module removed\n",
556 __func__, dma_chan_name(chan));
557 list_del_rcu(&device->global_node);
558 } else
559 dev_dbg(device->dev,
560 "%s: failed to get %s: (%d)\n",
561 __func__, dma_chan_name(chan), err);
562
563 if (--device->privatecnt == 0)
564 dma_cap_clear(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask);
565
566 chan = ERR_PTR(err);
567 }
568 }
569
570 return chan ? chan : ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
571}
572
573/**
574 * dma_get_slave_channel - try to get specific channel exclusively
575 * @chan: target channel
576 */
577struct dma_chan *dma_get_slave_channel(struct dma_chan *chan)
578{
579 int err = -EBUSY;
580
581 /* lock against __dma_request_channel */
582 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
583
584 if (chan->client_count == 0) {
585 struct dma_device *device = chan->device;
586
587 dma_cap_set(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask);
588 device->privatecnt++;
589 err = dma_chan_get(chan);
590 if (err) {
591 dev_dbg(chan->device->dev,
592 "%s: failed to get %s: (%d)\n",
593 __func__, dma_chan_name(chan), err);
594 chan = NULL;
595 if (--device->privatecnt == 0)
596 dma_cap_clear(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask);
597 }
598 } else
599 chan = NULL;
600
601 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
602
603
604 return chan;
605}
606EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_get_slave_channel);
607
608struct dma_chan *dma_get_any_slave_channel(struct dma_device *device)
609{
610 dma_cap_mask_t mask;
611 struct dma_chan *chan;
612
613 dma_cap_zero(mask);
614 dma_cap_set(DMA_SLAVE, mask);
615
616 /* lock against __dma_request_channel */
617 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
618
619 chan = find_candidate(device, &mask, NULL, NULL);
620
621 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
622
623 return IS_ERR(chan) ? NULL : chan;
624}
625EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_get_any_slave_channel);
626
627/**
628 * __dma_request_channel - try to allocate an exclusive channel
629 * @mask: capabilities that the channel must satisfy
630 * @fn: optional callback to disposition available channels
631 * @fn_param: opaque parameter to pass to dma_filter_fn
632 * @np: device node to look for DMA channels
633 *
634 * Returns pointer to appropriate DMA channel on success or NULL.
635 */
636struct dma_chan *__dma_request_channel(const dma_cap_mask_t *mask,
637 dma_filter_fn fn, void *fn_param,
638 struct device_node *np)
639{
640 struct dma_device *device, *_d;
641 struct dma_chan *chan = NULL;
642
643 /* Find a channel */
644 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
645 list_for_each_entry_safe(device, _d, &dma_device_list, global_node) {
646 /* Finds a DMA controller with matching device node */
647 if (np && device->dev->of_node && np != device->dev->of_node)
648 continue;
649
650 chan = find_candidate(device, mask, fn, fn_param);
651 if (!IS_ERR(chan))
652 break;
653
654 chan = NULL;
655 }
656 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
657
658 pr_debug("%s: %s (%s)\n",
659 __func__,
660 chan ? "success" : "fail",
661 chan ? dma_chan_name(chan) : NULL);
662
663 return chan;
664}
665EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__dma_request_channel);
666
667static const struct dma_slave_map *dma_filter_match(struct dma_device *device,
668 const char *name,
669 struct device *dev)
670{
671 int i;
672
673 if (!device->filter.mapcnt)
674 return NULL;
675
676 for (i = 0; i < device->filter.mapcnt; i++) {
677 const struct dma_slave_map *map = &device->filter.map[i];
678
679 if (!strcmp(map->devname, dev_name(dev)) &&
680 !strcmp(map->slave, name))
681 return map;
682 }
683
684 return NULL;
685}
686
687/**
688 * dma_request_chan - try to allocate an exclusive slave channel
689 * @dev: pointer to client device structure
690 * @name: slave channel name
691 *
692 * Returns pointer to appropriate DMA channel on success or an error pointer.
693 */
694struct dma_chan *dma_request_chan(struct device *dev, const char *name)
695{
696 struct dma_device *d, *_d;
697 struct dma_chan *chan = NULL;
698
699 /* If device-tree is present get slave info from here */
700 if (dev->of_node)
701 chan = of_dma_request_slave_channel(dev->of_node, name);
702
703 /* If device was enumerated by ACPI get slave info from here */
704 if (has_acpi_companion(dev) && !chan)
705 chan = acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_name(dev, name);
706
707 if (chan) {
708 /* Valid channel found or requester needs to be deferred */
709 if (!IS_ERR(chan) || PTR_ERR(chan) == -EPROBE_DEFER)
710 return chan;
711 }
712
713 /* Try to find the channel via the DMA filter map(s) */
714 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
715 list_for_each_entry_safe(d, _d, &dma_device_list, global_node) {
716 dma_cap_mask_t mask;
717 const struct dma_slave_map *map = dma_filter_match(d, name, dev);
718
719 if (!map)
720 continue;
721
722 dma_cap_zero(mask);
723 dma_cap_set(DMA_SLAVE, mask);
724
725 chan = find_candidate(d, &mask, d->filter.fn, map->param);
726 if (!IS_ERR(chan))
727 break;
728 }
729 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
730
731 return chan ? chan : ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
732}
733EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_request_chan);
734
735/**
736 * dma_request_slave_channel - try to allocate an exclusive slave channel
737 * @dev: pointer to client device structure
738 * @name: slave channel name
739 *
740 * Returns pointer to appropriate DMA channel on success or NULL.
741 */
742struct dma_chan *dma_request_slave_channel(struct device *dev,
743 const char *name)
744{
745 struct dma_chan *ch = dma_request_chan(dev, name);
746 if (IS_ERR(ch))
747 return NULL;
748
749 return ch;
750}
751EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_request_slave_channel);
752
753/**
754 * dma_request_chan_by_mask - allocate a channel satisfying certain capabilities
755 * @mask: capabilities that the channel must satisfy
756 *
757 * Returns pointer to appropriate DMA channel on success or an error pointer.
758 */
759struct dma_chan *dma_request_chan_by_mask(const dma_cap_mask_t *mask)
760{
761 struct dma_chan *chan;
762
763 if (!mask)
764 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
765
766 chan = __dma_request_channel(mask, NULL, NULL, NULL);
767 if (!chan) {
768 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
769 if (list_empty(&dma_device_list))
770 chan = ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
771 else
772 chan = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
773 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
774 }
775
776 return chan;
777}
778EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_request_chan_by_mask);
779
780void dma_release_channel(struct dma_chan *chan)
781{
782 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
783 WARN_ONCE(chan->client_count != 1,
784 "chan reference count %d != 1\n", chan->client_count);
785 dma_chan_put(chan);
786 /* drop PRIVATE cap enabled by __dma_request_channel() */
787 if (--chan->device->privatecnt == 0)
788 dma_cap_clear(DMA_PRIVATE, chan->device->cap_mask);
789 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
790}
791EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_release_channel);
792
793/**
794 * dmaengine_get - register interest in dma_channels
795 */
796void dmaengine_get(void)
797{
798 struct dma_device *device, *_d;
799 struct dma_chan *chan;
800 int err;
801
802 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
803 dmaengine_ref_count++;
804
805 /* try to grab channels */
806 list_for_each_entry_safe(device, _d, &dma_device_list, global_node) {
807 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask))
808 continue;
809 list_for_each_entry(chan, &device->channels, device_node) {
810 err = dma_chan_get(chan);
811 if (err == -ENODEV) {
812 /* module removed before we could use it */
813 list_del_rcu(&device->global_node);
814 break;
815 } else if (err)
816 dev_dbg(chan->device->dev,
817 "%s: failed to get %s: (%d)\n",
818 __func__, dma_chan_name(chan), err);
819 }
820 }
821
822 /* if this is the first reference and there were channels
823 * waiting we need to rebalance to get those channels
824 * incorporated into the channel table
825 */
826 if (dmaengine_ref_count == 1)
827 dma_channel_rebalance();
828 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
829}
830EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmaengine_get);
831
832/**
833 * dmaengine_put - let dma drivers be removed when ref_count == 0
834 */
835void dmaengine_put(void)
836{
837 struct dma_device *device;
838 struct dma_chan *chan;
839
840 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
841 dmaengine_ref_count--;
842 BUG_ON(dmaengine_ref_count < 0);
843 /* drop channel references */
844 list_for_each_entry(device, &dma_device_list, global_node) {
845 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask))
846 continue;
847 list_for_each_entry(chan, &device->channels, device_node)
848 dma_chan_put(chan);
849 }
850 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
851}
852EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmaengine_put);
853
854static bool device_has_all_tx_types(struct dma_device *device)
855{
856 /* A device that satisfies this test has channels that will never cause
857 * an async_tx channel switch event as all possible operation types can
858 * be handled.
859 */
860 #ifdef CONFIG_ASYNC_TX_DMA
861 if (!dma_has_cap(DMA_INTERRUPT, device->cap_mask))
862 return false;
863 #endif
864
865 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ASYNC_MEMCPY)
866 if (!dma_has_cap(DMA_MEMCPY, device->cap_mask))
867 return false;
868 #endif
869
870 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ASYNC_XOR)
871 if (!dma_has_cap(DMA_XOR, device->cap_mask))
872 return false;
873
874 #ifndef CONFIG_ASYNC_TX_DISABLE_XOR_VAL_DMA
875 if (!dma_has_cap(DMA_XOR_VAL, device->cap_mask))
876 return false;
877 #endif
878 #endif
879
880 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ASYNC_PQ)
881 if (!dma_has_cap(DMA_PQ, device->cap_mask))
882 return false;
883
884 #ifndef CONFIG_ASYNC_TX_DISABLE_PQ_VAL_DMA
885 if (!dma_has_cap(DMA_PQ_VAL, device->cap_mask))
886 return false;
887 #endif
888 #endif
889
890 return true;
891}
892
893static int get_dma_id(struct dma_device *device)
894{
895 int rc = ida_alloc(&dma_ida, GFP_KERNEL);
896
897 if (rc < 0)
898 return rc;
899 device->dev_id = rc;
900 return 0;
901}
902
903/**
904 * dma_async_device_register - registers DMA devices found
905 * @device: &dma_device
906 */
907int dma_async_device_register(struct dma_device *device)
908{
909 int chancnt = 0, rc;
910 struct dma_chan* chan;
911 atomic_t *idr_ref;
912
913 if (!device)
914 return -ENODEV;
915
916 /* validate device routines */
917 if (!device->dev) {
918 pr_err("DMAdevice must have dev\n");
919 return -EIO;
920 }
921
922 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_MEMCPY, device->cap_mask) && !device->device_prep_dma_memcpy) {
923 dev_err(device->dev,
924 "Device claims capability %s, but op is not defined\n",
925 "DMA_MEMCPY");
926 return -EIO;
927 }
928
929 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_XOR, device->cap_mask) && !device->device_prep_dma_xor) {
930 dev_err(device->dev,
931 "Device claims capability %s, but op is not defined\n",
932 "DMA_XOR");
933 return -EIO;
934 }
935
936 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_XOR_VAL, device->cap_mask) && !device->device_prep_dma_xor_val) {
937 dev_err(device->dev,
938 "Device claims capability %s, but op is not defined\n",
939 "DMA_XOR_VAL");
940 return -EIO;
941 }
942
943 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_PQ, device->cap_mask) && !device->device_prep_dma_pq) {
944 dev_err(device->dev,
945 "Device claims capability %s, but op is not defined\n",
946 "DMA_PQ");
947 return -EIO;
948 }
949
950 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_PQ_VAL, device->cap_mask) && !device->device_prep_dma_pq_val) {
951 dev_err(device->dev,
952 "Device claims capability %s, but op is not defined\n",
953 "DMA_PQ_VAL");
954 return -EIO;
955 }
956
957 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_MEMSET, device->cap_mask) && !device->device_prep_dma_memset) {
958 dev_err(device->dev,
959 "Device claims capability %s, but op is not defined\n",
960 "DMA_MEMSET");
961 return -EIO;
962 }
963
964 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_INTERRUPT, device->cap_mask) && !device->device_prep_dma_interrupt) {
965 dev_err(device->dev,
966 "Device claims capability %s, but op is not defined\n",
967 "DMA_INTERRUPT");
968 return -EIO;
969 }
970
971 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_CYCLIC, device->cap_mask) && !device->device_prep_dma_cyclic) {
972 dev_err(device->dev,
973 "Device claims capability %s, but op is not defined\n",
974 "DMA_CYCLIC");
975 return -EIO;
976 }
977
978 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_INTERLEAVE, device->cap_mask) && !device->device_prep_interleaved_dma) {
979 dev_err(device->dev,
980 "Device claims capability %s, but op is not defined\n",
981 "DMA_INTERLEAVE");
982 return -EIO;
983 }
984
985
986 if (!device->device_tx_status) {
987 dev_err(device->dev, "Device tx_status is not defined\n");
988 return -EIO;
989 }
990
991
992 if (!device->device_issue_pending) {
993 dev_err(device->dev, "Device issue_pending is not defined\n");
994 return -EIO;
995 }
996
997 /* note: this only matters in the
998 * CONFIG_ASYNC_TX_ENABLE_CHANNEL_SWITCH=n case
999 */
1000 if (device_has_all_tx_types(device))
1001 dma_cap_set(DMA_ASYNC_TX, device->cap_mask);
1002
1003 idr_ref = kmalloc(sizeof(*idr_ref), GFP_KERNEL);
1004 if (!idr_ref)
1005 return -ENOMEM;
1006 rc = get_dma_id(device);
1007 if (rc != 0) {
1008 kfree(idr_ref);
1009 return rc;
1010 }
1011
1012 atomic_set(idr_ref, 0);
1013
1014 /* represent channels in sysfs. Probably want devs too */
1015 list_for_each_entry(chan, &device->channels, device_node) {
1016 rc = -ENOMEM;
1017 chan->local = alloc_percpu(typeof(*chan->local));
1018 if (chan->local == NULL)
1019 goto err_out;
1020 chan->dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*chan->dev), GFP_KERNEL);
1021 if (chan->dev == NULL) {
1022 free_percpu(chan->local);
1023 chan->local = NULL;
1024 goto err_out;
1025 }
1026
1027 chan->chan_id = chancnt++;
1028 chan->dev->device.class = &dma_devclass;
1029 chan->dev->device.parent = device->dev;
1030 chan->dev->chan = chan;
1031 chan->dev->idr_ref = idr_ref;
1032 chan->dev->dev_id = device->dev_id;
1033 atomic_inc(idr_ref);
1034 dev_set_name(&chan->dev->device, "dma%dchan%d",
1035 device->dev_id, chan->chan_id);
1036
1037 rc = device_register(&chan->dev->device);
1038 if (rc) {
1039 free_percpu(chan->local);
1040 chan->local = NULL;
1041 kfree(chan->dev);
1042 atomic_dec(idr_ref);
1043 goto err_out;
1044 }
1045 chan->client_count = 0;
1046 }
1047
1048 if (!chancnt) {
1049 dev_err(device->dev, "%s: device has no channels!\n", __func__);
1050 rc = -ENODEV;
1051 goto err_out;
1052 }
1053
1054 device->chancnt = chancnt;
1055
1056 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
1057 /* take references on public channels */
1058 if (dmaengine_ref_count && !dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask))
1059 list_for_each_entry(chan, &device->channels, device_node) {
1060 /* if clients are already waiting for channels we need
1061 * to take references on their behalf
1062 */
1063 if (dma_chan_get(chan) == -ENODEV) {
1064 /* note we can only get here for the first
1065 * channel as the remaining channels are
1066 * guaranteed to get a reference
1067 */
1068 rc = -ENODEV;
1069 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
1070 goto err_out;
1071 }
1072 }
1073 list_add_tail_rcu(&device->global_node, &dma_device_list);
1074 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask))
1075 device->privatecnt++; /* Always private */
1076 dma_channel_rebalance();
1077 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
1078
1079 return 0;
1080
1081err_out:
1082 /* if we never registered a channel just release the idr */
1083 if (atomic_read(idr_ref) == 0) {
1084 ida_free(&dma_ida, device->dev_id);
1085 kfree(idr_ref);
1086 return rc;
1087 }
1088
1089 list_for_each_entry(chan, &device->channels, device_node) {
1090 if (chan->local == NULL)
1091 continue;
1092 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
1093 chan->dev->chan = NULL;
1094 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
1095 device_unregister(&chan->dev->device);
1096 free_percpu(chan->local);
1097 }
1098 return rc;
1099}
1100EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_async_device_register);
1101
1102/**
1103 * dma_async_device_unregister - unregister a DMA device
1104 * @device: &dma_device
1105 *
1106 * This routine is called by dma driver exit routines, dmaengine holds module
1107 * references to prevent it being called while channels are in use.
1108 */
1109void dma_async_device_unregister(struct dma_device *device)
1110{
1111 struct dma_chan *chan;
1112
1113 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
1114 list_del_rcu(&device->global_node);
1115 dma_channel_rebalance();
1116 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
1117
1118 list_for_each_entry(chan, &device->channels, device_node) {
1119 WARN_ONCE(chan->client_count,
1120 "%s called while %d clients hold a reference\n",
1121 __func__, chan->client_count);
1122 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
1123 chan->dev->chan = NULL;
1124 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
1125 device_unregister(&chan->dev->device);
1126 free_percpu(chan->local);
1127 }
1128}
1129EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_async_device_unregister);
1130
1131static void dmam_device_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
1132{
1133 struct dma_device *device;
1134
1135 device = *(struct dma_device **)res;
1136 dma_async_device_unregister(device);
1137}
1138
1139/**
1140 * dmaenginem_async_device_register - registers DMA devices found
1141 * @device: &dma_device
1142 *
1143 * The operation is managed and will be undone on driver detach.
1144 */
1145int dmaenginem_async_device_register(struct dma_device *device)
1146{
1147 void *p;
1148 int ret;
1149
1150 p = devres_alloc(dmam_device_release, sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL);
1151 if (!p)
1152 return -ENOMEM;
1153
1154 ret = dma_async_device_register(device);
1155 if (!ret) {
1156 *(struct dma_device **)p = device;
1157 devres_add(device->dev, p);
1158 } else {
1159 devres_free(p);
1160 }
1161
1162 return ret;
1163}
1164EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmaenginem_async_device_register);
1165
1166struct dmaengine_unmap_pool {
1167 struct kmem_cache *cache;
1168 const char *name;
1169 mempool_t *pool;
1170 size_t size;
1171};
1172
1173#define __UNMAP_POOL(x) { .size = x, .name = "dmaengine-unmap-" __stringify(x) }
1174static struct dmaengine_unmap_pool unmap_pool[] = {
1175 __UNMAP_POOL(2),
1176 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DMA_ENGINE_RAID)
1177 __UNMAP_POOL(16),
1178 __UNMAP_POOL(128),
1179 __UNMAP_POOL(256),
1180 #endif
1181};
1182
1183static struct dmaengine_unmap_pool *__get_unmap_pool(int nr)
1184{
1185 int order = get_count_order(nr);
1186
1187 switch (order) {
1188 case 0 ... 1:
1189 return &unmap_pool[0];
1190#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DMA_ENGINE_RAID)
1191 case 2 ... 4:
1192 return &unmap_pool[1];
1193 case 5 ... 7:
1194 return &unmap_pool[2];
1195 case 8:
1196 return &unmap_pool[3];
1197#endif
1198 default:
1199 BUG();
1200 return NULL;
1201 }
1202}
1203
1204static void dmaengine_unmap(struct kref *kref)
1205{
1206 struct dmaengine_unmap_data *unmap = container_of(kref, typeof(*unmap), kref);
1207 struct device *dev = unmap->dev;
1208 int cnt, i;
1209
1210 cnt = unmap->to_cnt;
1211 for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
1212 dma_unmap_page(dev, unmap->addr[i], unmap->len,
1213 DMA_TO_DEVICE);
1214 cnt += unmap->from_cnt;
1215 for (; i < cnt; i++)
1216 dma_unmap_page(dev, unmap->addr[i], unmap->len,
1217 DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
1218 cnt += unmap->bidi_cnt;
1219 for (; i < cnt; i++) {
1220 if (unmap->addr[i] == 0)
1221 continue;
1222 dma_unmap_page(dev, unmap->addr[i], unmap->len,
1223 DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
1224 }
1225 cnt = unmap->map_cnt;
1226 mempool_free(unmap, __get_unmap_pool(cnt)->pool);
1227}
1228
1229void dmaengine_unmap_put(struct dmaengine_unmap_data *unmap)
1230{
1231 if (unmap)
1232 kref_put(&unmap->kref, dmaengine_unmap);
1233}
1234EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dmaengine_unmap_put);
1235
1236static void dmaengine_destroy_unmap_pool(void)
1237{
1238 int i;
1239
1240 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(unmap_pool); i++) {
1241 struct dmaengine_unmap_pool *p = &unmap_pool[i];
1242
1243 mempool_destroy(p->pool);
1244 p->pool = NULL;
1245 kmem_cache_destroy(p->cache);
1246 p->cache = NULL;
1247 }
1248}
1249
1250static int __init dmaengine_init_unmap_pool(void)
1251{
1252 int i;
1253
1254 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(unmap_pool); i++) {
1255 struct dmaengine_unmap_pool *p = &unmap_pool[i];
1256 size_t size;
1257
1258 size = sizeof(struct dmaengine_unmap_data) +
1259 sizeof(dma_addr_t) * p->size;
1260
1261 p->cache = kmem_cache_create(p->name, size, 0,
1262 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL);
1263 if (!p->cache)
1264 break;
1265 p->pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(1, p->cache);
1266 if (!p->pool)
1267 break;
1268 }
1269
1270 if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(unmap_pool))
1271 return 0;
1272
1273 dmaengine_destroy_unmap_pool();
1274 return -ENOMEM;
1275}
1276
1277struct dmaengine_unmap_data *
1278dmaengine_get_unmap_data(struct device *dev, int nr, gfp_t flags)
1279{
1280 struct dmaengine_unmap_data *unmap;
1281
1282 unmap = mempool_alloc(__get_unmap_pool(nr)->pool, flags);
1283 if (!unmap)
1284 return NULL;
1285
1286 memset(unmap, 0, sizeof(*unmap));
1287 kref_init(&unmap->kref);
1288 unmap->dev = dev;
1289 unmap->map_cnt = nr;
1290
1291 return unmap;
1292}
1293EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmaengine_get_unmap_data);
1294
1295void dma_async_tx_descriptor_init(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx,
1296 struct dma_chan *chan)
1297{
1298 tx->chan = chan;
1299 #ifdef CONFIG_ASYNC_TX_ENABLE_CHANNEL_SWITCH
1300 spin_lock_init(&tx->lock);
1301 #endif
1302}
1303EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_async_tx_descriptor_init);
1304
1305/* dma_wait_for_async_tx - spin wait for a transaction to complete
1306 * @tx: in-flight transaction to wait on
1307 */
1308enum dma_status
1309dma_wait_for_async_tx(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
1310{
1311 unsigned long dma_sync_wait_timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(5000);
1312
1313 if (!tx)
1314 return DMA_COMPLETE;
1315
1316 while (tx->cookie == -EBUSY) {
1317 if (time_after_eq(jiffies, dma_sync_wait_timeout)) {
1318 dev_err(tx->chan->device->dev,
1319 "%s timeout waiting for descriptor submission\n",
1320 __func__);
1321 return DMA_ERROR;
1322 }
1323 cpu_relax();
1324 }
1325 return dma_sync_wait(tx->chan, tx->cookie);
1326}
1327EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_wait_for_async_tx);
1328
1329/* dma_run_dependencies - helper routine for dma drivers to process
1330 * (start) dependent operations on their target channel
1331 * @tx: transaction with dependencies
1332 */
1333void dma_run_dependencies(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
1334{
1335 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *dep = txd_next(tx);
1336 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *dep_next;
1337 struct dma_chan *chan;
1338
1339 if (!dep)
1340 return;
1341
1342 /* we'll submit tx->next now, so clear the link */
1343 txd_clear_next(tx);
1344 chan = dep->chan;
1345
1346 /* keep submitting up until a channel switch is detected
1347 * in that case we will be called again as a result of
1348 * processing the interrupt from async_tx_channel_switch
1349 */
1350 for (; dep; dep = dep_next) {
1351 txd_lock(dep);
1352 txd_clear_parent(dep);
1353 dep_next = txd_next(dep);
1354 if (dep_next && dep_next->chan == chan)
1355 txd_clear_next(dep); /* ->next will be submitted */
1356 else
1357 dep_next = NULL; /* submit current dep and terminate */
1358 txd_unlock(dep);
1359
1360 dep->tx_submit(dep);
1361 }
1362
1363 chan->device->device_issue_pending(chan);
1364}
1365EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_run_dependencies);
1366
1367static int __init dma_bus_init(void)
1368{
1369 int err = dmaengine_init_unmap_pool();
1370
1371 if (err)
1372 return err;
1373 return class_register(&dma_devclass);
1374}
1375arch_initcall(dma_bus_init);
1376
1377
1/*
2 * Copyright(c) 2004 - 2006 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
5 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
6 * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
7 * any later version.
8 *
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
12 * more details.
13 *
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
15 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
16 * Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
17 *
18 * The full GNU General Public License is included in this distribution in the
19 * file called COPYING.
20 */
21
22/*
23 * This code implements the DMA subsystem. It provides a HW-neutral interface
24 * for other kernel code to use asynchronous memory copy capabilities,
25 * if present, and allows different HW DMA drivers to register as providing
26 * this capability.
27 *
28 * Due to the fact we are accelerating what is already a relatively fast
29 * operation, the code goes to great lengths to avoid additional overhead,
30 * such as locking.
31 *
32 * LOCKING:
33 *
34 * The subsystem keeps a global list of dma_device structs it is protected by a
35 * mutex, dma_list_mutex.
36 *
37 * A subsystem can get access to a channel by calling dmaengine_get() followed
38 * by dma_find_channel(), or if it has need for an exclusive channel it can call
39 * dma_request_channel(). Once a channel is allocated a reference is taken
40 * against its corresponding driver to disable removal.
41 *
42 * Each device has a channels list, which runs unlocked but is never modified
43 * once the device is registered, it's just setup by the driver.
44 *
45 * See Documentation/dmaengine.txt for more details
46 */
47
48#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
49
50#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
51#include <linux/init.h>
52#include <linux/module.h>
53#include <linux/mm.h>
54#include <linux/device.h>
55#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
56#include <linux/hardirq.h>
57#include <linux/spinlock.h>
58#include <linux/percpu.h>
59#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
60#include <linux/mutex.h>
61#include <linux/jiffies.h>
62#include <linux/rculist.h>
63#include <linux/idr.h>
64#include <linux/slab.h>
65#include <linux/acpi.h>
66#include <linux/acpi_dma.h>
67#include <linux/of_dma.h>
68#include <linux/mempool.h>
69
70static DEFINE_MUTEX(dma_list_mutex);
71static DEFINE_IDR(dma_idr);
72static LIST_HEAD(dma_device_list);
73static long dmaengine_ref_count;
74
75/* --- sysfs implementation --- */
76
77/**
78 * dev_to_dma_chan - convert a device pointer to the its sysfs container object
79 * @dev - device node
80 *
81 * Must be called under dma_list_mutex
82 */
83static struct dma_chan *dev_to_dma_chan(struct device *dev)
84{
85 struct dma_chan_dev *chan_dev;
86
87 chan_dev = container_of(dev, typeof(*chan_dev), device);
88 return chan_dev->chan;
89}
90
91static ssize_t memcpy_count_show(struct device *dev,
92 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
93{
94 struct dma_chan *chan;
95 unsigned long count = 0;
96 int i;
97 int err;
98
99 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
100 chan = dev_to_dma_chan(dev);
101 if (chan) {
102 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
103 count += per_cpu_ptr(chan->local, i)->memcpy_count;
104 err = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", count);
105 } else
106 err = -ENODEV;
107 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
108
109 return err;
110}
111static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(memcpy_count);
112
113static ssize_t bytes_transferred_show(struct device *dev,
114 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
115{
116 struct dma_chan *chan;
117 unsigned long count = 0;
118 int i;
119 int err;
120
121 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
122 chan = dev_to_dma_chan(dev);
123 if (chan) {
124 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
125 count += per_cpu_ptr(chan->local, i)->bytes_transferred;
126 err = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", count);
127 } else
128 err = -ENODEV;
129 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
130
131 return err;
132}
133static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(bytes_transferred);
134
135static ssize_t in_use_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
136 char *buf)
137{
138 struct dma_chan *chan;
139 int err;
140
141 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
142 chan = dev_to_dma_chan(dev);
143 if (chan)
144 err = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", chan->client_count);
145 else
146 err = -ENODEV;
147 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
148
149 return err;
150}
151static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(in_use);
152
153static struct attribute *dma_dev_attrs[] = {
154 &dev_attr_memcpy_count.attr,
155 &dev_attr_bytes_transferred.attr,
156 &dev_attr_in_use.attr,
157 NULL,
158};
159ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(dma_dev);
160
161static void chan_dev_release(struct device *dev)
162{
163 struct dma_chan_dev *chan_dev;
164
165 chan_dev = container_of(dev, typeof(*chan_dev), device);
166 if (atomic_dec_and_test(chan_dev->idr_ref)) {
167 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
168 idr_remove(&dma_idr, chan_dev->dev_id);
169 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
170 kfree(chan_dev->idr_ref);
171 }
172 kfree(chan_dev);
173}
174
175static struct class dma_devclass = {
176 .name = "dma",
177 .dev_groups = dma_dev_groups,
178 .dev_release = chan_dev_release,
179};
180
181/* --- client and device registration --- */
182
183#define dma_device_satisfies_mask(device, mask) \
184 __dma_device_satisfies_mask((device), &(mask))
185static int
186__dma_device_satisfies_mask(struct dma_device *device,
187 const dma_cap_mask_t *want)
188{
189 dma_cap_mask_t has;
190
191 bitmap_and(has.bits, want->bits, device->cap_mask.bits,
192 DMA_TX_TYPE_END);
193 return bitmap_equal(want->bits, has.bits, DMA_TX_TYPE_END);
194}
195
196static struct module *dma_chan_to_owner(struct dma_chan *chan)
197{
198 return chan->device->dev->driver->owner;
199}
200
201/**
202 * balance_ref_count - catch up the channel reference count
203 * @chan - channel to balance ->client_count versus dmaengine_ref_count
204 *
205 * balance_ref_count must be called under dma_list_mutex
206 */
207static void balance_ref_count(struct dma_chan *chan)
208{
209 struct module *owner = dma_chan_to_owner(chan);
210
211 while (chan->client_count < dmaengine_ref_count) {
212 __module_get(owner);
213 chan->client_count++;
214 }
215}
216
217/**
218 * dma_chan_get - try to grab a dma channel's parent driver module
219 * @chan - channel to grab
220 *
221 * Must be called under dma_list_mutex
222 */
223static int dma_chan_get(struct dma_chan *chan)
224{
225 int err = -ENODEV;
226 struct module *owner = dma_chan_to_owner(chan);
227
228 if (chan->client_count) {
229 __module_get(owner);
230 err = 0;
231 } else if (try_module_get(owner))
232 err = 0;
233
234 if (err == 0)
235 chan->client_count++;
236
237 /* allocate upon first client reference */
238 if (chan->client_count == 1 && err == 0) {
239 int desc_cnt = chan->device->device_alloc_chan_resources(chan);
240
241 if (desc_cnt < 0) {
242 err = desc_cnt;
243 chan->client_count = 0;
244 module_put(owner);
245 } else if (!dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE, chan->device->cap_mask))
246 balance_ref_count(chan);
247 }
248
249 return err;
250}
251
252/**
253 * dma_chan_put - drop a reference to a dma channel's parent driver module
254 * @chan - channel to release
255 *
256 * Must be called under dma_list_mutex
257 */
258static void dma_chan_put(struct dma_chan *chan)
259{
260 if (!chan->client_count)
261 return; /* this channel failed alloc_chan_resources */
262 chan->client_count--;
263 module_put(dma_chan_to_owner(chan));
264 if (chan->client_count == 0)
265 chan->device->device_free_chan_resources(chan);
266}
267
268enum dma_status dma_sync_wait(struct dma_chan *chan, dma_cookie_t cookie)
269{
270 enum dma_status status;
271 unsigned long dma_sync_wait_timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(5000);
272
273 dma_async_issue_pending(chan);
274 do {
275 status = dma_async_is_tx_complete(chan, cookie, NULL, NULL);
276 if (time_after_eq(jiffies, dma_sync_wait_timeout)) {
277 pr_err("%s: timeout!\n", __func__);
278 return DMA_ERROR;
279 }
280 if (status != DMA_IN_PROGRESS)
281 break;
282 cpu_relax();
283 } while (1);
284
285 return status;
286}
287EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_sync_wait);
288
289/**
290 * dma_cap_mask_all - enable iteration over all operation types
291 */
292static dma_cap_mask_t dma_cap_mask_all;
293
294/**
295 * dma_chan_tbl_ent - tracks channel allocations per core/operation
296 * @chan - associated channel for this entry
297 */
298struct dma_chan_tbl_ent {
299 struct dma_chan *chan;
300};
301
302/**
303 * channel_table - percpu lookup table for memory-to-memory offload providers
304 */
305static struct dma_chan_tbl_ent __percpu *channel_table[DMA_TX_TYPE_END];
306
307static int __init dma_channel_table_init(void)
308{
309 enum dma_transaction_type cap;
310 int err = 0;
311
312 bitmap_fill(dma_cap_mask_all.bits, DMA_TX_TYPE_END);
313
314 /* 'interrupt', 'private', and 'slave' are channel capabilities,
315 * but are not associated with an operation so they do not need
316 * an entry in the channel_table
317 */
318 clear_bit(DMA_INTERRUPT, dma_cap_mask_all.bits);
319 clear_bit(DMA_PRIVATE, dma_cap_mask_all.bits);
320 clear_bit(DMA_SLAVE, dma_cap_mask_all.bits);
321
322 for_each_dma_cap_mask(cap, dma_cap_mask_all) {
323 channel_table[cap] = alloc_percpu(struct dma_chan_tbl_ent);
324 if (!channel_table[cap]) {
325 err = -ENOMEM;
326 break;
327 }
328 }
329
330 if (err) {
331 pr_err("initialization failure\n");
332 for_each_dma_cap_mask(cap, dma_cap_mask_all)
333 if (channel_table[cap])
334 free_percpu(channel_table[cap]);
335 }
336
337 return err;
338}
339arch_initcall(dma_channel_table_init);
340
341/**
342 * dma_find_channel - find a channel to carry out the operation
343 * @tx_type: transaction type
344 */
345struct dma_chan *dma_find_channel(enum dma_transaction_type tx_type)
346{
347 return this_cpu_read(channel_table[tx_type]->chan);
348}
349EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_find_channel);
350
351/*
352 * net_dma_find_channel - find a channel for net_dma
353 * net_dma has alignment requirements
354 */
355struct dma_chan *net_dma_find_channel(void)
356{
357 struct dma_chan *chan = dma_find_channel(DMA_MEMCPY);
358 if (chan && !is_dma_copy_aligned(chan->device, 1, 1, 1))
359 return NULL;
360
361 return chan;
362}
363EXPORT_SYMBOL(net_dma_find_channel);
364
365/**
366 * dma_issue_pending_all - flush all pending operations across all channels
367 */
368void dma_issue_pending_all(void)
369{
370 struct dma_device *device;
371 struct dma_chan *chan;
372
373 rcu_read_lock();
374 list_for_each_entry_rcu(device, &dma_device_list, global_node) {
375 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask))
376 continue;
377 list_for_each_entry(chan, &device->channels, device_node)
378 if (chan->client_count)
379 device->device_issue_pending(chan);
380 }
381 rcu_read_unlock();
382}
383EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_issue_pending_all);
384
385/**
386 * dma_chan_is_local - returns true if the channel is in the same numa-node as the cpu
387 */
388static bool dma_chan_is_local(struct dma_chan *chan, int cpu)
389{
390 int node = dev_to_node(chan->device->dev);
391 return node == -1 || cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpumask_of_node(node));
392}
393
394/**
395 * min_chan - returns the channel with min count and in the same numa-node as the cpu
396 * @cap: capability to match
397 * @cpu: cpu index which the channel should be close to
398 *
399 * If some channels are close to the given cpu, the one with the lowest
400 * reference count is returned. Otherwise, cpu is ignored and only the
401 * reference count is taken into account.
402 * Must be called under dma_list_mutex.
403 */
404static struct dma_chan *min_chan(enum dma_transaction_type cap, int cpu)
405{
406 struct dma_device *device;
407 struct dma_chan *chan;
408 struct dma_chan *min = NULL;
409 struct dma_chan *localmin = NULL;
410
411 list_for_each_entry(device, &dma_device_list, global_node) {
412 if (!dma_has_cap(cap, device->cap_mask) ||
413 dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask))
414 continue;
415 list_for_each_entry(chan, &device->channels, device_node) {
416 if (!chan->client_count)
417 continue;
418 if (!min || chan->table_count < min->table_count)
419 min = chan;
420
421 if (dma_chan_is_local(chan, cpu))
422 if (!localmin ||
423 chan->table_count < localmin->table_count)
424 localmin = chan;
425 }
426 }
427
428 chan = localmin ? localmin : min;
429
430 if (chan)
431 chan->table_count++;
432
433 return chan;
434}
435
436/**
437 * dma_channel_rebalance - redistribute the available channels
438 *
439 * Optimize for cpu isolation (each cpu gets a dedicated channel for an
440 * operation type) in the SMP case, and operation isolation (avoid
441 * multi-tasking channels) in the non-SMP case. Must be called under
442 * dma_list_mutex.
443 */
444static void dma_channel_rebalance(void)
445{
446 struct dma_chan *chan;
447 struct dma_device *device;
448 int cpu;
449 int cap;
450
451 /* undo the last distribution */
452 for_each_dma_cap_mask(cap, dma_cap_mask_all)
453 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
454 per_cpu_ptr(channel_table[cap], cpu)->chan = NULL;
455
456 list_for_each_entry(device, &dma_device_list, global_node) {
457 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask))
458 continue;
459 list_for_each_entry(chan, &device->channels, device_node)
460 chan->table_count = 0;
461 }
462
463 /* don't populate the channel_table if no clients are available */
464 if (!dmaengine_ref_count)
465 return;
466
467 /* redistribute available channels */
468 for_each_dma_cap_mask(cap, dma_cap_mask_all)
469 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
470 chan = min_chan(cap, cpu);
471 per_cpu_ptr(channel_table[cap], cpu)->chan = chan;
472 }
473}
474
475static struct dma_chan *private_candidate(const dma_cap_mask_t *mask,
476 struct dma_device *dev,
477 dma_filter_fn fn, void *fn_param)
478{
479 struct dma_chan *chan;
480
481 if (!__dma_device_satisfies_mask(dev, mask)) {
482 pr_debug("%s: wrong capabilities\n", __func__);
483 return NULL;
484 }
485 /* devices with multiple channels need special handling as we need to
486 * ensure that all channels are either private or public.
487 */
488 if (dev->chancnt > 1 && !dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE, dev->cap_mask))
489 list_for_each_entry(chan, &dev->channels, device_node) {
490 /* some channels are already publicly allocated */
491 if (chan->client_count)
492 return NULL;
493 }
494
495 list_for_each_entry(chan, &dev->channels, device_node) {
496 if (chan->client_count) {
497 pr_debug("%s: %s busy\n",
498 __func__, dma_chan_name(chan));
499 continue;
500 }
501 if (fn && !fn(chan, fn_param)) {
502 pr_debug("%s: %s filter said false\n",
503 __func__, dma_chan_name(chan));
504 continue;
505 }
506 return chan;
507 }
508
509 return NULL;
510}
511
512/**
513 * dma_request_slave_channel - try to get specific channel exclusively
514 * @chan: target channel
515 */
516struct dma_chan *dma_get_slave_channel(struct dma_chan *chan)
517{
518 int err = -EBUSY;
519
520 /* lock against __dma_request_channel */
521 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
522
523 if (chan->client_count == 0) {
524 err = dma_chan_get(chan);
525 if (err)
526 pr_debug("%s: failed to get %s: (%d)\n",
527 __func__, dma_chan_name(chan), err);
528 } else
529 chan = NULL;
530
531 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
532
533
534 return chan;
535}
536EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_get_slave_channel);
537
538struct dma_chan *dma_get_any_slave_channel(struct dma_device *device)
539{
540 dma_cap_mask_t mask;
541 struct dma_chan *chan;
542 int err;
543
544 dma_cap_zero(mask);
545 dma_cap_set(DMA_SLAVE, mask);
546
547 /* lock against __dma_request_channel */
548 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
549
550 chan = private_candidate(&mask, device, NULL, NULL);
551 if (chan) {
552 err = dma_chan_get(chan);
553 if (err) {
554 pr_debug("%s: failed to get %s: (%d)\n",
555 __func__, dma_chan_name(chan), err);
556 chan = NULL;
557 }
558 }
559
560 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
561
562 return chan;
563}
564EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_get_any_slave_channel);
565
566/**
567 * __dma_request_channel - try to allocate an exclusive channel
568 * @mask: capabilities that the channel must satisfy
569 * @fn: optional callback to disposition available channels
570 * @fn_param: opaque parameter to pass to dma_filter_fn
571 *
572 * Returns pointer to appropriate DMA channel on success or NULL.
573 */
574struct dma_chan *__dma_request_channel(const dma_cap_mask_t *mask,
575 dma_filter_fn fn, void *fn_param)
576{
577 struct dma_device *device, *_d;
578 struct dma_chan *chan = NULL;
579 int err;
580
581 /* Find a channel */
582 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
583 list_for_each_entry_safe(device, _d, &dma_device_list, global_node) {
584 chan = private_candidate(mask, device, fn, fn_param);
585 if (chan) {
586 /* Found a suitable channel, try to grab, prep, and
587 * return it. We first set DMA_PRIVATE to disable
588 * balance_ref_count as this channel will not be
589 * published in the general-purpose allocator
590 */
591 dma_cap_set(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask);
592 device->privatecnt++;
593 err = dma_chan_get(chan);
594
595 if (err == -ENODEV) {
596 pr_debug("%s: %s module removed\n",
597 __func__, dma_chan_name(chan));
598 list_del_rcu(&device->global_node);
599 } else if (err)
600 pr_debug("%s: failed to get %s: (%d)\n",
601 __func__, dma_chan_name(chan), err);
602 else
603 break;
604 if (--device->privatecnt == 0)
605 dma_cap_clear(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask);
606 chan = NULL;
607 }
608 }
609 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
610
611 pr_debug("%s: %s (%s)\n",
612 __func__,
613 chan ? "success" : "fail",
614 chan ? dma_chan_name(chan) : NULL);
615
616 return chan;
617}
618EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__dma_request_channel);
619
620/**
621 * dma_request_slave_channel - try to allocate an exclusive slave channel
622 * @dev: pointer to client device structure
623 * @name: slave channel name
624 *
625 * Returns pointer to appropriate DMA channel on success or an error pointer.
626 */
627struct dma_chan *dma_request_slave_channel_reason(struct device *dev,
628 const char *name)
629{
630 /* If device-tree is present get slave info from here */
631 if (dev->of_node)
632 return of_dma_request_slave_channel(dev->of_node, name);
633
634 /* If device was enumerated by ACPI get slave info from here */
635 if (ACPI_HANDLE(dev))
636 return acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_name(dev, name);
637
638 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
639}
640EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_request_slave_channel_reason);
641
642/**
643 * dma_request_slave_channel - try to allocate an exclusive slave channel
644 * @dev: pointer to client device structure
645 * @name: slave channel name
646 *
647 * Returns pointer to appropriate DMA channel on success or NULL.
648 */
649struct dma_chan *dma_request_slave_channel(struct device *dev,
650 const char *name)
651{
652 struct dma_chan *ch = dma_request_slave_channel_reason(dev, name);
653 if (IS_ERR(ch))
654 return NULL;
655 return ch;
656}
657EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_request_slave_channel);
658
659void dma_release_channel(struct dma_chan *chan)
660{
661 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
662 WARN_ONCE(chan->client_count != 1,
663 "chan reference count %d != 1\n", chan->client_count);
664 dma_chan_put(chan);
665 /* drop PRIVATE cap enabled by __dma_request_channel() */
666 if (--chan->device->privatecnt == 0)
667 dma_cap_clear(DMA_PRIVATE, chan->device->cap_mask);
668 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
669}
670EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_release_channel);
671
672/**
673 * dmaengine_get - register interest in dma_channels
674 */
675void dmaengine_get(void)
676{
677 struct dma_device *device, *_d;
678 struct dma_chan *chan;
679 int err;
680
681 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
682 dmaengine_ref_count++;
683
684 /* try to grab channels */
685 list_for_each_entry_safe(device, _d, &dma_device_list, global_node) {
686 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask))
687 continue;
688 list_for_each_entry(chan, &device->channels, device_node) {
689 err = dma_chan_get(chan);
690 if (err == -ENODEV) {
691 /* module removed before we could use it */
692 list_del_rcu(&device->global_node);
693 break;
694 } else if (err)
695 pr_debug("%s: failed to get %s: (%d)\n",
696 __func__, dma_chan_name(chan), err);
697 }
698 }
699
700 /* if this is the first reference and there were channels
701 * waiting we need to rebalance to get those channels
702 * incorporated into the channel table
703 */
704 if (dmaengine_ref_count == 1)
705 dma_channel_rebalance();
706 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
707}
708EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmaengine_get);
709
710/**
711 * dmaengine_put - let dma drivers be removed when ref_count == 0
712 */
713void dmaengine_put(void)
714{
715 struct dma_device *device;
716 struct dma_chan *chan;
717
718 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
719 dmaengine_ref_count--;
720 BUG_ON(dmaengine_ref_count < 0);
721 /* drop channel references */
722 list_for_each_entry(device, &dma_device_list, global_node) {
723 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask))
724 continue;
725 list_for_each_entry(chan, &device->channels, device_node)
726 dma_chan_put(chan);
727 }
728 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
729}
730EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmaengine_put);
731
732static bool device_has_all_tx_types(struct dma_device *device)
733{
734 /* A device that satisfies this test has channels that will never cause
735 * an async_tx channel switch event as all possible operation types can
736 * be handled.
737 */
738 #ifdef CONFIG_ASYNC_TX_DMA
739 if (!dma_has_cap(DMA_INTERRUPT, device->cap_mask))
740 return false;
741 #endif
742
743 #if defined(CONFIG_ASYNC_MEMCPY) || defined(CONFIG_ASYNC_MEMCPY_MODULE)
744 if (!dma_has_cap(DMA_MEMCPY, device->cap_mask))
745 return false;
746 #endif
747
748 #if defined(CONFIG_ASYNC_XOR) || defined(CONFIG_ASYNC_XOR_MODULE)
749 if (!dma_has_cap(DMA_XOR, device->cap_mask))
750 return false;
751
752 #ifndef CONFIG_ASYNC_TX_DISABLE_XOR_VAL_DMA
753 if (!dma_has_cap(DMA_XOR_VAL, device->cap_mask))
754 return false;
755 #endif
756 #endif
757
758 #if defined(CONFIG_ASYNC_PQ) || defined(CONFIG_ASYNC_PQ_MODULE)
759 if (!dma_has_cap(DMA_PQ, device->cap_mask))
760 return false;
761
762 #ifndef CONFIG_ASYNC_TX_DISABLE_PQ_VAL_DMA
763 if (!dma_has_cap(DMA_PQ_VAL, device->cap_mask))
764 return false;
765 #endif
766 #endif
767
768 return true;
769}
770
771static int get_dma_id(struct dma_device *device)
772{
773 int rc;
774
775 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
776
777 rc = idr_alloc(&dma_idr, NULL, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
778 if (rc >= 0)
779 device->dev_id = rc;
780
781 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
782 return rc < 0 ? rc : 0;
783}
784
785/**
786 * dma_async_device_register - registers DMA devices found
787 * @device: &dma_device
788 */
789int dma_async_device_register(struct dma_device *device)
790{
791 int chancnt = 0, rc;
792 struct dma_chan* chan;
793 atomic_t *idr_ref;
794
795 if (!device)
796 return -ENODEV;
797
798 /* validate device routines */
799 BUG_ON(dma_has_cap(DMA_MEMCPY, device->cap_mask) &&
800 !device->device_prep_dma_memcpy);
801 BUG_ON(dma_has_cap(DMA_XOR, device->cap_mask) &&
802 !device->device_prep_dma_xor);
803 BUG_ON(dma_has_cap(DMA_XOR_VAL, device->cap_mask) &&
804 !device->device_prep_dma_xor_val);
805 BUG_ON(dma_has_cap(DMA_PQ, device->cap_mask) &&
806 !device->device_prep_dma_pq);
807 BUG_ON(dma_has_cap(DMA_PQ_VAL, device->cap_mask) &&
808 !device->device_prep_dma_pq_val);
809 BUG_ON(dma_has_cap(DMA_INTERRUPT, device->cap_mask) &&
810 !device->device_prep_dma_interrupt);
811 BUG_ON(dma_has_cap(DMA_SG, device->cap_mask) &&
812 !device->device_prep_dma_sg);
813 BUG_ON(dma_has_cap(DMA_CYCLIC, device->cap_mask) &&
814 !device->device_prep_dma_cyclic);
815 BUG_ON(dma_has_cap(DMA_SLAVE, device->cap_mask) &&
816 !device->device_control);
817 BUG_ON(dma_has_cap(DMA_INTERLEAVE, device->cap_mask) &&
818 !device->device_prep_interleaved_dma);
819
820 BUG_ON(!device->device_alloc_chan_resources);
821 BUG_ON(!device->device_free_chan_resources);
822 BUG_ON(!device->device_tx_status);
823 BUG_ON(!device->device_issue_pending);
824 BUG_ON(!device->dev);
825
826 /* note: this only matters in the
827 * CONFIG_ASYNC_TX_ENABLE_CHANNEL_SWITCH=n case
828 */
829 if (device_has_all_tx_types(device))
830 dma_cap_set(DMA_ASYNC_TX, device->cap_mask);
831
832 idr_ref = kmalloc(sizeof(*idr_ref), GFP_KERNEL);
833 if (!idr_ref)
834 return -ENOMEM;
835 rc = get_dma_id(device);
836 if (rc != 0) {
837 kfree(idr_ref);
838 return rc;
839 }
840
841 atomic_set(idr_ref, 0);
842
843 /* represent channels in sysfs. Probably want devs too */
844 list_for_each_entry(chan, &device->channels, device_node) {
845 rc = -ENOMEM;
846 chan->local = alloc_percpu(typeof(*chan->local));
847 if (chan->local == NULL)
848 goto err_out;
849 chan->dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*chan->dev), GFP_KERNEL);
850 if (chan->dev == NULL) {
851 free_percpu(chan->local);
852 chan->local = NULL;
853 goto err_out;
854 }
855
856 chan->chan_id = chancnt++;
857 chan->dev->device.class = &dma_devclass;
858 chan->dev->device.parent = device->dev;
859 chan->dev->chan = chan;
860 chan->dev->idr_ref = idr_ref;
861 chan->dev->dev_id = device->dev_id;
862 atomic_inc(idr_ref);
863 dev_set_name(&chan->dev->device, "dma%dchan%d",
864 device->dev_id, chan->chan_id);
865
866 rc = device_register(&chan->dev->device);
867 if (rc) {
868 free_percpu(chan->local);
869 chan->local = NULL;
870 kfree(chan->dev);
871 atomic_dec(idr_ref);
872 goto err_out;
873 }
874 chan->client_count = 0;
875 }
876 device->chancnt = chancnt;
877
878 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
879 /* take references on public channels */
880 if (dmaengine_ref_count && !dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask))
881 list_for_each_entry(chan, &device->channels, device_node) {
882 /* if clients are already waiting for channels we need
883 * to take references on their behalf
884 */
885 if (dma_chan_get(chan) == -ENODEV) {
886 /* note we can only get here for the first
887 * channel as the remaining channels are
888 * guaranteed to get a reference
889 */
890 rc = -ENODEV;
891 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
892 goto err_out;
893 }
894 }
895 list_add_tail_rcu(&device->global_node, &dma_device_list);
896 if (dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask))
897 device->privatecnt++; /* Always private */
898 dma_channel_rebalance();
899 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
900
901 return 0;
902
903err_out:
904 /* if we never registered a channel just release the idr */
905 if (atomic_read(idr_ref) == 0) {
906 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
907 idr_remove(&dma_idr, device->dev_id);
908 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
909 kfree(idr_ref);
910 return rc;
911 }
912
913 list_for_each_entry(chan, &device->channels, device_node) {
914 if (chan->local == NULL)
915 continue;
916 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
917 chan->dev->chan = NULL;
918 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
919 device_unregister(&chan->dev->device);
920 free_percpu(chan->local);
921 }
922 return rc;
923}
924EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_async_device_register);
925
926/**
927 * dma_async_device_unregister - unregister a DMA device
928 * @device: &dma_device
929 *
930 * This routine is called by dma driver exit routines, dmaengine holds module
931 * references to prevent it being called while channels are in use.
932 */
933void dma_async_device_unregister(struct dma_device *device)
934{
935 struct dma_chan *chan;
936
937 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
938 list_del_rcu(&device->global_node);
939 dma_channel_rebalance();
940 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
941
942 list_for_each_entry(chan, &device->channels, device_node) {
943 WARN_ONCE(chan->client_count,
944 "%s called while %d clients hold a reference\n",
945 __func__, chan->client_count);
946 mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex);
947 chan->dev->chan = NULL;
948 mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex);
949 device_unregister(&chan->dev->device);
950 free_percpu(chan->local);
951 }
952}
953EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_async_device_unregister);
954
955struct dmaengine_unmap_pool {
956 struct kmem_cache *cache;
957 const char *name;
958 mempool_t *pool;
959 size_t size;
960};
961
962#define __UNMAP_POOL(x) { .size = x, .name = "dmaengine-unmap-" __stringify(x) }
963static struct dmaengine_unmap_pool unmap_pool[] = {
964 __UNMAP_POOL(2),
965 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DMA_ENGINE_RAID)
966 __UNMAP_POOL(16),
967 __UNMAP_POOL(128),
968 __UNMAP_POOL(256),
969 #endif
970};
971
972static struct dmaengine_unmap_pool *__get_unmap_pool(int nr)
973{
974 int order = get_count_order(nr);
975
976 switch (order) {
977 case 0 ... 1:
978 return &unmap_pool[0];
979 case 2 ... 4:
980 return &unmap_pool[1];
981 case 5 ... 7:
982 return &unmap_pool[2];
983 case 8:
984 return &unmap_pool[3];
985 default:
986 BUG();
987 return NULL;
988 }
989}
990
991static void dmaengine_unmap(struct kref *kref)
992{
993 struct dmaengine_unmap_data *unmap = container_of(kref, typeof(*unmap), kref);
994 struct device *dev = unmap->dev;
995 int cnt, i;
996
997 cnt = unmap->to_cnt;
998 for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
999 dma_unmap_page(dev, unmap->addr[i], unmap->len,
1000 DMA_TO_DEVICE);
1001 cnt += unmap->from_cnt;
1002 for (; i < cnt; i++)
1003 dma_unmap_page(dev, unmap->addr[i], unmap->len,
1004 DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
1005 cnt += unmap->bidi_cnt;
1006 for (; i < cnt; i++) {
1007 if (unmap->addr[i] == 0)
1008 continue;
1009 dma_unmap_page(dev, unmap->addr[i], unmap->len,
1010 DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
1011 }
1012 cnt = unmap->map_cnt;
1013 mempool_free(unmap, __get_unmap_pool(cnt)->pool);
1014}
1015
1016void dmaengine_unmap_put(struct dmaengine_unmap_data *unmap)
1017{
1018 if (unmap)
1019 kref_put(&unmap->kref, dmaengine_unmap);
1020}
1021EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dmaengine_unmap_put);
1022
1023static void dmaengine_destroy_unmap_pool(void)
1024{
1025 int i;
1026
1027 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(unmap_pool); i++) {
1028 struct dmaengine_unmap_pool *p = &unmap_pool[i];
1029
1030 if (p->pool)
1031 mempool_destroy(p->pool);
1032 p->pool = NULL;
1033 if (p->cache)
1034 kmem_cache_destroy(p->cache);
1035 p->cache = NULL;
1036 }
1037}
1038
1039static int __init dmaengine_init_unmap_pool(void)
1040{
1041 int i;
1042
1043 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(unmap_pool); i++) {
1044 struct dmaengine_unmap_pool *p = &unmap_pool[i];
1045 size_t size;
1046
1047 size = sizeof(struct dmaengine_unmap_data) +
1048 sizeof(dma_addr_t) * p->size;
1049
1050 p->cache = kmem_cache_create(p->name, size, 0,
1051 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL);
1052 if (!p->cache)
1053 break;
1054 p->pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(1, p->cache);
1055 if (!p->pool)
1056 break;
1057 }
1058
1059 if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(unmap_pool))
1060 return 0;
1061
1062 dmaengine_destroy_unmap_pool();
1063 return -ENOMEM;
1064}
1065
1066struct dmaengine_unmap_data *
1067dmaengine_get_unmap_data(struct device *dev, int nr, gfp_t flags)
1068{
1069 struct dmaengine_unmap_data *unmap;
1070
1071 unmap = mempool_alloc(__get_unmap_pool(nr)->pool, flags);
1072 if (!unmap)
1073 return NULL;
1074
1075 memset(unmap, 0, sizeof(*unmap));
1076 kref_init(&unmap->kref);
1077 unmap->dev = dev;
1078 unmap->map_cnt = nr;
1079
1080 return unmap;
1081}
1082EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmaengine_get_unmap_data);
1083
1084/**
1085 * dma_async_memcpy_pg_to_pg - offloaded copy from page to page
1086 * @chan: DMA channel to offload copy to
1087 * @dest_pg: destination page
1088 * @dest_off: offset in page to copy to
1089 * @src_pg: source page
1090 * @src_off: offset in page to copy from
1091 * @len: length
1092 *
1093 * Both @dest_page/@dest_off and @src_page/@src_off must be mappable to a bus
1094 * address according to the DMA mapping API rules for streaming mappings.
1095 * Both @dest_page/@dest_off and @src_page/@src_off must stay memory resident
1096 * (kernel memory or locked user space pages).
1097 */
1098dma_cookie_t
1099dma_async_memcpy_pg_to_pg(struct dma_chan *chan, struct page *dest_pg,
1100 unsigned int dest_off, struct page *src_pg, unsigned int src_off,
1101 size_t len)
1102{
1103 struct dma_device *dev = chan->device;
1104 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx;
1105 struct dmaengine_unmap_data *unmap;
1106 dma_cookie_t cookie;
1107 unsigned long flags;
1108
1109 unmap = dmaengine_get_unmap_data(dev->dev, 2, GFP_NOWAIT);
1110 if (!unmap)
1111 return -ENOMEM;
1112
1113 unmap->to_cnt = 1;
1114 unmap->from_cnt = 1;
1115 unmap->addr[0] = dma_map_page(dev->dev, src_pg, src_off, len,
1116 DMA_TO_DEVICE);
1117 unmap->addr[1] = dma_map_page(dev->dev, dest_pg, dest_off, len,
1118 DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
1119 unmap->len = len;
1120 flags = DMA_CTRL_ACK;
1121 tx = dev->device_prep_dma_memcpy(chan, unmap->addr[1], unmap->addr[0],
1122 len, flags);
1123
1124 if (!tx) {
1125 dmaengine_unmap_put(unmap);
1126 return -ENOMEM;
1127 }
1128
1129 dma_set_unmap(tx, unmap);
1130 cookie = tx->tx_submit(tx);
1131 dmaengine_unmap_put(unmap);
1132
1133 preempt_disable();
1134 __this_cpu_add(chan->local->bytes_transferred, len);
1135 __this_cpu_inc(chan->local->memcpy_count);
1136 preempt_enable();
1137
1138 return cookie;
1139}
1140EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_async_memcpy_pg_to_pg);
1141
1142/**
1143 * dma_async_memcpy_buf_to_buf - offloaded copy between virtual addresses
1144 * @chan: DMA channel to offload copy to
1145 * @dest: destination address (virtual)
1146 * @src: source address (virtual)
1147 * @len: length
1148 *
1149 * Both @dest and @src must be mappable to a bus address according to the
1150 * DMA mapping API rules for streaming mappings.
1151 * Both @dest and @src must stay memory resident (kernel memory or locked
1152 * user space pages).
1153 */
1154dma_cookie_t
1155dma_async_memcpy_buf_to_buf(struct dma_chan *chan, void *dest,
1156 void *src, size_t len)
1157{
1158 return dma_async_memcpy_pg_to_pg(chan, virt_to_page(dest),
1159 (unsigned long) dest & ~PAGE_MASK,
1160 virt_to_page(src),
1161 (unsigned long) src & ~PAGE_MASK, len);
1162}
1163EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_async_memcpy_buf_to_buf);
1164
1165/**
1166 * dma_async_memcpy_buf_to_pg - offloaded copy from address to page
1167 * @chan: DMA channel to offload copy to
1168 * @page: destination page
1169 * @offset: offset in page to copy to
1170 * @kdata: source address (virtual)
1171 * @len: length
1172 *
1173 * Both @page/@offset and @kdata must be mappable to a bus address according
1174 * to the DMA mapping API rules for streaming mappings.
1175 * Both @page/@offset and @kdata must stay memory resident (kernel memory or
1176 * locked user space pages)
1177 */
1178dma_cookie_t
1179dma_async_memcpy_buf_to_pg(struct dma_chan *chan, struct page *page,
1180 unsigned int offset, void *kdata, size_t len)
1181{
1182 return dma_async_memcpy_pg_to_pg(chan, page, offset,
1183 virt_to_page(kdata),
1184 (unsigned long) kdata & ~PAGE_MASK, len);
1185}
1186EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_async_memcpy_buf_to_pg);
1187
1188void dma_async_tx_descriptor_init(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx,
1189 struct dma_chan *chan)
1190{
1191 tx->chan = chan;
1192 #ifdef CONFIG_ASYNC_TX_ENABLE_CHANNEL_SWITCH
1193 spin_lock_init(&tx->lock);
1194 #endif
1195}
1196EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_async_tx_descriptor_init);
1197
1198/* dma_wait_for_async_tx - spin wait for a transaction to complete
1199 * @tx: in-flight transaction to wait on
1200 */
1201enum dma_status
1202dma_wait_for_async_tx(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
1203{
1204 unsigned long dma_sync_wait_timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(5000);
1205
1206 if (!tx)
1207 return DMA_COMPLETE;
1208
1209 while (tx->cookie == -EBUSY) {
1210 if (time_after_eq(jiffies, dma_sync_wait_timeout)) {
1211 pr_err("%s timeout waiting for descriptor submission\n",
1212 __func__);
1213 return DMA_ERROR;
1214 }
1215 cpu_relax();
1216 }
1217 return dma_sync_wait(tx->chan, tx->cookie);
1218}
1219EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_wait_for_async_tx);
1220
1221/* dma_run_dependencies - helper routine for dma drivers to process
1222 * (start) dependent operations on their target channel
1223 * @tx: transaction with dependencies
1224 */
1225void dma_run_dependencies(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
1226{
1227 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *dep = txd_next(tx);
1228 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *dep_next;
1229 struct dma_chan *chan;
1230
1231 if (!dep)
1232 return;
1233
1234 /* we'll submit tx->next now, so clear the link */
1235 txd_clear_next(tx);
1236 chan = dep->chan;
1237
1238 /* keep submitting up until a channel switch is detected
1239 * in that case we will be called again as a result of
1240 * processing the interrupt from async_tx_channel_switch
1241 */
1242 for (; dep; dep = dep_next) {
1243 txd_lock(dep);
1244 txd_clear_parent(dep);
1245 dep_next = txd_next(dep);
1246 if (dep_next && dep_next->chan == chan)
1247 txd_clear_next(dep); /* ->next will be submitted */
1248 else
1249 dep_next = NULL; /* submit current dep and terminate */
1250 txd_unlock(dep);
1251
1252 dep->tx_submit(dep);
1253 }
1254
1255 chan->device->device_issue_pending(chan);
1256}
1257EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_run_dependencies);
1258
1259static int __init dma_bus_init(void)
1260{
1261 int err = dmaengine_init_unmap_pool();
1262
1263 if (err)
1264 return err;
1265 return class_register(&dma_devclass);
1266}
1267arch_initcall(dma_bus_init);
1268
1269