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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 * probe-file.c : operate ftrace k/uprobe events files
   4 *
   5 * Written by Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
   6 */
   7#include <errno.h>
   8#include <fcntl.h>
   9#include <sys/stat.h>
  10#include <sys/types.h>
  11#include <sys/uio.h>
  12#include <unistd.h>
  13#include <linux/zalloc.h>
  14#include "namespaces.h"
  15#include "event.h"
  16#include "strlist.h"
  17#include "strfilter.h"
  18#include "debug.h"
  19#include "build-id.h"
  20#include "dso.h"
  21#include "color.h"
  22#include "symbol.h"
  23#include "strbuf.h"
  24#include <api/fs/tracing_path.h>
  25#include "probe-event.h"
  26#include "probe-file.h"
  27#include "session.h"
  28#include "perf_regs.h"
  29#include "string2.h"
  30
  31/* 4096 - 2 ('\n' + '\0') */
  32#define MAX_CMDLEN 4094
  33
  34static void print_open_warning(int err, bool uprobe)
  35{
  36	char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
  37
  38	if (err == -ENOENT) {
  39		const char *config;
  40
  41		if (uprobe)
  42			config = "CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS";
  43		else
  44			config = "CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS";
  45
  46		pr_warning("%cprobe_events file does not exist"
  47			   " - please rebuild kernel with %s.\n",
  48			   uprobe ? 'u' : 'k', config);
  49	} else if (err == -ENOTSUP)
  50		pr_warning("Tracefs or debugfs is not mounted.\n");
  51	else
  52		pr_warning("Failed to open %cprobe_events: %s\n",
  53			   uprobe ? 'u' : 'k',
  54			   str_error_r(-err, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
  55}
  56
  57static void print_both_open_warning(int kerr, int uerr)
  58{
  59	/* Both kprobes and uprobes are disabled, warn it. */
  60	if (kerr == -ENOTSUP && uerr == -ENOTSUP)
  61		pr_warning("Tracefs or debugfs is not mounted.\n");
  62	else if (kerr == -ENOENT && uerr == -ENOENT)
  63		pr_warning("Please rebuild kernel with CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS "
  64			   "or/and CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS.\n");
  65	else {
  66		char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
  67		pr_warning("Failed to open kprobe events: %s.\n",
  68			   str_error_r(-kerr, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
  69		pr_warning("Failed to open uprobe events: %s.\n",
  70			   str_error_r(-uerr, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
  71	}
  72}
  73
  74int open_trace_file(const char *trace_file, bool readwrite)
  75{
  76	char buf[PATH_MAX];
  77	int ret;
  78
  79	ret = e_snprintf(buf, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", tracing_path_mount(), trace_file);
  80	if (ret >= 0) {
  81		pr_debug("Opening %s write=%d\n", buf, readwrite);
  82		if (readwrite && !probe_event_dry_run)
  83			ret = open(buf, O_RDWR | O_APPEND, 0);
  84		else
  85			ret = open(buf, O_RDONLY, 0);
  86
  87		if (ret < 0)
  88			ret = -errno;
  89	}
  90	return ret;
  91}
  92
  93static int open_kprobe_events(bool readwrite)
  94{
  95	return open_trace_file("kprobe_events", readwrite);
  96}
  97
  98static int open_uprobe_events(bool readwrite)
  99{
 100	return open_trace_file("uprobe_events", readwrite);
 101}
 102
 103int probe_file__open(int flag)
 104{
 105	int fd;
 106
 107	if (flag & PF_FL_UPROBE)
 108		fd = open_uprobe_events(flag & PF_FL_RW);
 109	else
 110		fd = open_kprobe_events(flag & PF_FL_RW);
 111	if (fd < 0)
 112		print_open_warning(fd, flag & PF_FL_UPROBE);
 113
 114	return fd;
 115}
 116
 117int probe_file__open_both(int *kfd, int *ufd, int flag)
 118{
 119	if (!kfd || !ufd)
 120		return -EINVAL;
 121
 122	*kfd = open_kprobe_events(flag & PF_FL_RW);
 123	*ufd = open_uprobe_events(flag & PF_FL_RW);
 124	if (*kfd < 0 && *ufd < 0) {
 125		print_both_open_warning(*kfd, *ufd);
 126		return *kfd;
 127	}
 128
 129	return 0;
 130}
 131
 132/* Get raw string list of current kprobe_events  or uprobe_events */
 133struct strlist *probe_file__get_rawlist(int fd)
 134{
 135	int ret, idx, fddup;
 136	FILE *fp;
 137	char buf[MAX_CMDLEN];
 138	char *p;
 139	struct strlist *sl;
 140
 141	if (fd < 0)
 142		return NULL;
 143
 144	sl = strlist__new(NULL, NULL);
 145	if (sl == NULL)
 146		return NULL;
 147
 148	fddup = dup(fd);
 149	if (fddup < 0)
 150		goto out_free_sl;
 151
 152	fp = fdopen(fddup, "r");
 153	if (!fp)
 154		goto out_close_fddup;
 155
 156	while (!feof(fp)) {
 157		p = fgets(buf, MAX_CMDLEN, fp);
 158		if (!p)
 159			break;
 160
 161		idx = strlen(p) - 1;
 162		if (p[idx] == '\n')
 163			p[idx] = '\0';
 164		ret = strlist__add(sl, buf);
 165		if (ret < 0) {
 166			pr_debug("strlist__add failed (%d)\n", ret);
 167			goto out_close_fp;
 168		}
 169	}
 170	fclose(fp);
 171
 172	return sl;
 173
 174out_close_fp:
 175	fclose(fp);
 176	goto out_free_sl;
 177out_close_fddup:
 178	close(fddup);
 179out_free_sl:
 180	strlist__delete(sl);
 181	return NULL;
 182}
 183
 184static struct strlist *__probe_file__get_namelist(int fd, bool include_group)
 185{
 186	char buf[128];
 187	struct strlist *sl, *rawlist;
 188	struct str_node *ent;
 189	struct probe_trace_event tev;
 190	int ret = 0;
 191
 192	memset(&tev, 0, sizeof(tev));
 193	rawlist = probe_file__get_rawlist(fd);
 194	if (!rawlist)
 195		return NULL;
 196	sl = strlist__new(NULL, NULL);
 197	strlist__for_each_entry(ent, rawlist) {
 198		ret = parse_probe_trace_command(ent->s, &tev);
 199		if (ret < 0)
 200			break;
 201		if (include_group) {
 202			ret = e_snprintf(buf, 128, "%s:%s", tev.group,
 203					tev.event);
 204			if (ret >= 0)
 205				ret = strlist__add(sl, buf);
 206		} else
 207			ret = strlist__add(sl, tev.event);
 208		clear_probe_trace_event(&tev);
 209		if (ret < 0)
 210			break;
 211	}
 212	strlist__delete(rawlist);
 213
 214	if (ret < 0) {
 215		strlist__delete(sl);
 216		return NULL;
 217	}
 218	return sl;
 219}
 220
 221/* Get current perf-probe event names */
 222struct strlist *probe_file__get_namelist(int fd)
 223{
 224	return __probe_file__get_namelist(fd, false);
 225}
 226
 227int probe_file__add_event(int fd, struct probe_trace_event *tev)
 228{
 229	int ret = 0;
 230	char *buf = synthesize_probe_trace_command(tev);
 231	char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
 232
 233	if (!buf) {
 234		pr_debug("Failed to synthesize probe trace event.\n");
 235		return -EINVAL;
 236	}
 237
 238	pr_debug("Writing event: %s\n", buf);
 239	if (!probe_event_dry_run) {
 240		if (write(fd, buf, strlen(buf)) < (int)strlen(buf)) {
 241			ret = -errno;
 242			pr_warning("Failed to write event: %s\n",
 243				   str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
 244		}
 245	}
 246	free(buf);
 247
 248	return ret;
 249}
 250
 251static int __del_trace_probe_event(int fd, struct str_node *ent)
 252{
 253	char *p;
 254	char buf[128];
 255	int ret;
 256
 257	/* Convert from perf-probe event to trace-probe event */
 258	ret = e_snprintf(buf, 128, "-:%s", ent->s);
 259	if (ret < 0)
 260		goto error;
 261
 262	p = strchr(buf + 2, ':');
 263	if (!p) {
 264		pr_debug("Internal error: %s should have ':' but not.\n",
 265			 ent->s);
 266		ret = -ENOTSUP;
 267		goto error;
 268	}
 269	*p = '/';
 270
 271	pr_debug("Writing event: %s\n", buf);
 272	ret = write(fd, buf, strlen(buf));
 273	if (ret < 0) {
 274		ret = -errno;
 275		goto error;
 276	}
 277
 278	return 0;
 279error:
 280	pr_warning("Failed to delete event: %s\n",
 281		   str_error_r(-ret, buf, sizeof(buf)));
 282	return ret;
 283}
 284
 285int probe_file__get_events(int fd, struct strfilter *filter,
 286			   struct strlist *plist)
 287{
 288	struct strlist *namelist;
 289	struct str_node *ent;
 290	const char *p;
 291	int ret = -ENOENT;
 292
 293	if (!plist)
 294		return -EINVAL;
 295
 296	namelist = __probe_file__get_namelist(fd, true);
 297	if (!namelist)
 298		return -ENOENT;
 299
 300	strlist__for_each_entry(ent, namelist) {
 301		p = strchr(ent->s, ':');
 302		if ((p && strfilter__compare(filter, p + 1)) ||
 303		    strfilter__compare(filter, ent->s)) {
 304			strlist__add(plist, ent->s);
 305			ret = 0;
 306		}
 307	}
 308	strlist__delete(namelist);
 309
 310	return ret;
 311}
 312
 313int probe_file__del_strlist(int fd, struct strlist *namelist)
 314{
 315	int ret = 0;
 316	struct str_node *ent;
 317
 318	strlist__for_each_entry(ent, namelist) {
 319		ret = __del_trace_probe_event(fd, ent);
 320		if (ret < 0)
 321			break;
 322	}
 323	return ret;
 324}
 325
 326int probe_file__del_events(int fd, struct strfilter *filter)
 327{
 328	struct strlist *namelist;
 329	int ret;
 330
 331	namelist = strlist__new(NULL, NULL);
 332	if (!namelist)
 333		return -ENOMEM;
 334
 335	ret = probe_file__get_events(fd, filter, namelist);
 336	if (ret < 0)
 337		return ret;
 338
 339	ret = probe_file__del_strlist(fd, namelist);
 340	strlist__delete(namelist);
 341
 342	return ret;
 343}
 344
 345/* Caller must ensure to remove this entry from list */
 346static void probe_cache_entry__delete(struct probe_cache_entry *entry)
 347{
 348	if (entry) {
 349		BUG_ON(!list_empty(&entry->node));
 350
 351		strlist__delete(entry->tevlist);
 352		clear_perf_probe_event(&entry->pev);
 353		zfree(&entry->spev);
 354		free(entry);
 355	}
 356}
 357
 358static struct probe_cache_entry *
 359probe_cache_entry__new(struct perf_probe_event *pev)
 360{
 361	struct probe_cache_entry *entry = zalloc(sizeof(*entry));
 362
 363	if (entry) {
 364		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&entry->node);
 365		entry->tevlist = strlist__new(NULL, NULL);
 366		if (!entry->tevlist)
 367			zfree(&entry);
 368		else if (pev) {
 369			entry->spev = synthesize_perf_probe_command(pev);
 370			if (!entry->spev ||
 371			    perf_probe_event__copy(&entry->pev, pev) < 0) {
 372				probe_cache_entry__delete(entry);
 373				return NULL;
 374			}
 375		}
 376	}
 377
 378	return entry;
 379}
 380
 381int probe_cache_entry__get_event(struct probe_cache_entry *entry,
 382				 struct probe_trace_event **tevs)
 383{
 384	struct probe_trace_event *tev;
 385	struct str_node *node;
 386	int ret, i;
 387
 388	ret = strlist__nr_entries(entry->tevlist);
 389	if (ret > probe_conf.max_probes)
 390		return -E2BIG;
 391
 392	*tevs = zalloc(ret * sizeof(*tev));
 393	if (!*tevs)
 394		return -ENOMEM;
 395
 396	i = 0;
 397	strlist__for_each_entry(node, entry->tevlist) {
 398		tev = &(*tevs)[i++];
 399		ret = parse_probe_trace_command(node->s, tev);
 400		if (ret < 0)
 401			break;
 402	}
 403	return i;
 404}
 405
 406/* For the kernel probe caches, pass target = NULL or DSO__NAME_KALLSYMS */
 407static int probe_cache__open(struct probe_cache *pcache, const char *target,
 408			     struct nsinfo *nsi)
 409{
 410	char cpath[PATH_MAX];
 411	char sbuildid[SBUILD_ID_SIZE];
 412	char *dir_name = NULL;
 413	bool is_kallsyms = false;
 414	int ret, fd;
 415	struct nscookie nsc;
 416
 417	if (target && build_id_cache__cached(target)) {
 418		/* This is a cached buildid */
 419		strlcpy(sbuildid, target, SBUILD_ID_SIZE);
 420		dir_name = build_id_cache__linkname(sbuildid, NULL, 0);
 421		goto found;
 422	}
 423
 424	if (!target || !strcmp(target, DSO__NAME_KALLSYMS)) {
 425		target = DSO__NAME_KALLSYMS;
 426		is_kallsyms = true;
 427		ret = sysfs__sprintf_build_id("/", sbuildid);
 428	} else {
 429		nsinfo__mountns_enter(nsi, &nsc);
 430		ret = filename__sprintf_build_id(target, sbuildid);
 431		nsinfo__mountns_exit(&nsc);
 432	}
 433
 434	if (ret < 0) {
 435		pr_debug("Failed to get build-id from %s.\n", target);
 436		return ret;
 437	}
 438
 439	/* If we have no buildid cache, make it */
 440	if (!build_id_cache__cached(sbuildid)) {
 441		ret = build_id_cache__add_s(sbuildid, target, nsi,
 442					    is_kallsyms, NULL);
 443		if (ret < 0) {
 444			pr_debug("Failed to add build-id cache: %s\n", target);
 445			return ret;
 446		}
 447	}
 448
 449	dir_name = build_id_cache__cachedir(sbuildid, target, nsi, is_kallsyms,
 450					    false);
 451found:
 452	if (!dir_name) {
 453		pr_debug("Failed to get cache from %s\n", target);
 454		return -ENOMEM;
 455	}
 456
 457	snprintf(cpath, PATH_MAX, "%s/probes", dir_name);
 458	fd = open(cpath, O_CREAT | O_RDWR, 0644);
 459	if (fd < 0)
 460		pr_debug("Failed to open cache(%d): %s\n", fd, cpath);
 461	free(dir_name);
 462	pcache->fd = fd;
 463
 464	return fd;
 465}
 466
 467static int probe_cache__load(struct probe_cache *pcache)
 468{
 469	struct probe_cache_entry *entry = NULL;
 470	char buf[MAX_CMDLEN], *p;
 471	int ret = 0, fddup;
 472	FILE *fp;
 473
 474	fddup = dup(pcache->fd);
 475	if (fddup < 0)
 476		return -errno;
 477	fp = fdopen(fddup, "r");
 478	if (!fp) {
 479		close(fddup);
 480		return -EINVAL;
 481	}
 482
 483	while (!feof(fp)) {
 484		if (!fgets(buf, MAX_CMDLEN, fp))
 485			break;
 486		p = strchr(buf, '\n');
 487		if (p)
 488			*p = '\0';
 489		/* #perf_probe_event or %sdt_event */
 490		if (buf[0] == '#' || buf[0] == '%') {
 491			entry = probe_cache_entry__new(NULL);
 492			if (!entry) {
 493				ret = -ENOMEM;
 494				goto out;
 495			}
 496			if (buf[0] == '%')
 497				entry->sdt = true;
 498			entry->spev = strdup(buf + 1);
 499			if (entry->spev)
 500				ret = parse_perf_probe_command(buf + 1,
 501								&entry->pev);
 502			else
 503				ret = -ENOMEM;
 504			if (ret < 0) {
 505				probe_cache_entry__delete(entry);
 506				goto out;
 507			}
 508			list_add_tail(&entry->node, &pcache->entries);
 509		} else {	/* trace_probe_event */
 510			if (!entry) {
 511				ret = -EINVAL;
 512				goto out;
 513			}
 514			strlist__add(entry->tevlist, buf);
 515		}
 516	}
 517out:
 518	fclose(fp);
 519	return ret;
 520}
 521
 522static struct probe_cache *probe_cache__alloc(void)
 523{
 524	struct probe_cache *pcache = zalloc(sizeof(*pcache));
 525
 526	if (pcache) {
 527		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pcache->entries);
 528		pcache->fd = -EINVAL;
 529	}
 530	return pcache;
 531}
 532
 533void probe_cache__purge(struct probe_cache *pcache)
 534{
 535	struct probe_cache_entry *entry, *n;
 536
 537	list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, n, &pcache->entries, node) {
 538		list_del_init(&entry->node);
 539		probe_cache_entry__delete(entry);
 540	}
 541}
 542
 543void probe_cache__delete(struct probe_cache *pcache)
 544{
 545	if (!pcache)
 546		return;
 547
 548	probe_cache__purge(pcache);
 549	if (pcache->fd > 0)
 550		close(pcache->fd);
 551	free(pcache);
 552}
 553
 554struct probe_cache *probe_cache__new(const char *target, struct nsinfo *nsi)
 555{
 556	struct probe_cache *pcache = probe_cache__alloc();
 557	int ret;
 558
 559	if (!pcache)
 560		return NULL;
 561
 562	ret = probe_cache__open(pcache, target, nsi);
 563	if (ret < 0) {
 564		pr_debug("Cache open error: %d\n", ret);
 565		goto out_err;
 566	}
 567
 568	ret = probe_cache__load(pcache);
 569	if (ret < 0) {
 570		pr_debug("Cache read error: %d\n", ret);
 571		goto out_err;
 572	}
 573
 574	return pcache;
 575
 576out_err:
 577	probe_cache__delete(pcache);
 578	return NULL;
 579}
 580
 581static bool streql(const char *a, const char *b)
 582{
 583	if (a == b)
 584		return true;
 585
 586	if (!a || !b)
 587		return false;
 588
 589	return !strcmp(a, b);
 590}
 591
 592struct probe_cache_entry *
 593probe_cache__find(struct probe_cache *pcache, struct perf_probe_event *pev)
 594{
 595	struct probe_cache_entry *entry = NULL;
 596	char *cmd = synthesize_perf_probe_command(pev);
 597
 598	if (!cmd)
 599		return NULL;
 600
 601	for_each_probe_cache_entry(entry, pcache) {
 602		if (pev->sdt) {
 603			if (entry->pev.event &&
 604			    streql(entry->pev.event, pev->event) &&
 605			    (!pev->group ||
 606			     streql(entry->pev.group, pev->group)))
 607				goto found;
 608
 609			continue;
 610		}
 611		/* Hit if same event name or same command-string */
 612		if ((pev->event &&
 613		     (streql(entry->pev.group, pev->group) &&
 614		      streql(entry->pev.event, pev->event))) ||
 615		    (!strcmp(entry->spev, cmd)))
 616			goto found;
 617	}
 618	entry = NULL;
 619
 620found:
 621	free(cmd);
 622	return entry;
 623}
 624
 625struct probe_cache_entry *
 626probe_cache__find_by_name(struct probe_cache *pcache,
 627			  const char *group, const char *event)
 628{
 629	struct probe_cache_entry *entry = NULL;
 630
 631	for_each_probe_cache_entry(entry, pcache) {
 632		/* Hit if same event name or same command-string */
 633		if (streql(entry->pev.group, group) &&
 634		    streql(entry->pev.event, event))
 635			goto found;
 636	}
 637	entry = NULL;
 638
 639found:
 640	return entry;
 641}
 642
 643int probe_cache__add_entry(struct probe_cache *pcache,
 644			   struct perf_probe_event *pev,
 645			   struct probe_trace_event *tevs, int ntevs)
 646{
 647	struct probe_cache_entry *entry = NULL;
 648	char *command;
 649	int i, ret = 0;
 650
 651	if (!pcache || !pev || !tevs || ntevs <= 0) {
 652		ret = -EINVAL;
 653		goto out_err;
 654	}
 655
 656	/* Remove old cache entry */
 657	entry = probe_cache__find(pcache, pev);
 658	if (entry) {
 659		list_del_init(&entry->node);
 660		probe_cache_entry__delete(entry);
 661	}
 662
 663	ret = -ENOMEM;
 664	entry = probe_cache_entry__new(pev);
 665	if (!entry)
 666		goto out_err;
 667
 668	for (i = 0; i < ntevs; i++) {
 669		if (!tevs[i].point.symbol)
 670			continue;
 671
 672		command = synthesize_probe_trace_command(&tevs[i]);
 673		if (!command)
 674			goto out_err;
 675		strlist__add(entry->tevlist, command);
 676		free(command);
 677	}
 678	list_add_tail(&entry->node, &pcache->entries);
 679	pr_debug("Added probe cache: %d\n", ntevs);
 680	return 0;
 681
 682out_err:
 683	pr_debug("Failed to add probe caches\n");
 684	probe_cache_entry__delete(entry);
 685	return ret;
 686}
 687
 688#ifdef HAVE_GELF_GETNOTE_SUPPORT
 689static unsigned long long sdt_note__get_addr(struct sdt_note *note)
 690{
 691	return note->bit32 ?
 692		(unsigned long long)note->addr.a32[SDT_NOTE_IDX_LOC] :
 693		(unsigned long long)note->addr.a64[SDT_NOTE_IDX_LOC];
 694}
 695
 696static unsigned long long sdt_note__get_ref_ctr_offset(struct sdt_note *note)
 697{
 698	return note->bit32 ?
 699		(unsigned long long)note->addr.a32[SDT_NOTE_IDX_REFCTR] :
 700		(unsigned long long)note->addr.a64[SDT_NOTE_IDX_REFCTR];
 701}
 702
 703static const char * const type_to_suffix[] = {
 704	":s64", "", "", "", ":s32", "", ":s16", ":s8",
 705	"", ":u8", ":u16", "", ":u32", "", "", "", ":u64"
 706};
 707
 708/*
 709 * Isolate the string number and convert it into a decimal value;
 710 * this will be an index to get suffix of the uprobe name (defining
 711 * the type)
 712 */
 713static int sdt_arg_parse_size(char *n_ptr, const char **suffix)
 714{
 715	long type_idx;
 716
 717	type_idx = strtol(n_ptr, NULL, 10);
 718	if (type_idx < -8 || type_idx > 8) {
 719		pr_debug4("Failed to get a valid sdt type\n");
 720		return -1;
 721	}
 722
 723	*suffix = type_to_suffix[type_idx + 8];
 724	return 0;
 725}
 726
 727static int synthesize_sdt_probe_arg(struct strbuf *buf, int i, const char *arg)
 728{
 729	char *op, *desc = strdup(arg), *new_op = NULL;
 730	const char *suffix = "";
 731	int ret = -1;
 732
 733	if (desc == NULL) {
 734		pr_debug4("Allocation error\n");
 735		return ret;
 736	}
 737
 738	/*
 739	 * Argument is in N@OP format. N is size of the argument and OP is
 740	 * the actual assembly operand. N can be omitted; in that case
 741	 * argument is just OP(without @).
 742	 */
 743	op = strchr(desc, '@');
 744	if (op) {
 745		op[0] = '\0';
 746		op++;
 747
 748		if (sdt_arg_parse_size(desc, &suffix))
 749			goto error;
 750	} else {
 751		op = desc;
 752	}
 753
 754	ret = arch_sdt_arg_parse_op(op, &new_op);
 755
 756	if (ret < 0)
 757		goto error;
 758
 759	if (ret == SDT_ARG_VALID) {
 760		ret = strbuf_addf(buf, " arg%d=%s%s", i + 1, new_op, suffix);
 761		if (ret < 0)
 762			goto error;
 763	}
 764
 765	ret = 0;
 766error:
 767	free(desc);
 768	free(new_op);
 769	return ret;
 770}
 771
 772static char *synthesize_sdt_probe_command(struct sdt_note *note,
 773					const char *pathname,
 774					const char *sdtgrp)
 775{
 776	struct strbuf buf;
 777	char *ret = NULL, **args;
 778	int i, args_count, err;
 779	unsigned long long ref_ctr_offset;
 780
 781	if (strbuf_init(&buf, 32) < 0)
 782		return NULL;
 783
 784	err = strbuf_addf(&buf, "p:%s/%s %s:0x%llx",
 785			sdtgrp, note->name, pathname,
 786			sdt_note__get_addr(note));
 787
 788	ref_ctr_offset = sdt_note__get_ref_ctr_offset(note);
 789	if (ref_ctr_offset && err >= 0)
 790		err = strbuf_addf(&buf, "(0x%llx)", ref_ctr_offset);
 791
 792	if (err < 0)
 793		goto error;
 794
 795	if (!note->args)
 796		goto out;
 797
 798	if (note->args) {
 799		args = argv_split(note->args, &args_count);
 800
 801		for (i = 0; i < args_count; ++i) {
 802			if (synthesize_sdt_probe_arg(&buf, i, args[i]) < 0)
 803				goto error;
 804		}
 805	}
 806
 807out:
 808	ret = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
 809error:
 810	strbuf_release(&buf);
 811	return ret;
 812}
 813
 814int probe_cache__scan_sdt(struct probe_cache *pcache, const char *pathname)
 815{
 816	struct probe_cache_entry *entry = NULL;
 817	struct list_head sdtlist;
 818	struct sdt_note *note;
 819	char *buf;
 820	char sdtgrp[64];
 821	int ret;
 822
 823	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdtlist);
 824	ret = get_sdt_note_list(&sdtlist, pathname);
 825	if (ret < 0) {
 826		pr_debug4("Failed to get sdt note: %d\n", ret);
 827		return ret;
 828	}
 829	list_for_each_entry(note, &sdtlist, note_list) {
 830		ret = snprintf(sdtgrp, 64, "sdt_%s", note->provider);
 831		if (ret < 0)
 832			break;
 833		/* Try to find same-name entry */
 834		entry = probe_cache__find_by_name(pcache, sdtgrp, note->name);
 835		if (!entry) {
 836			entry = probe_cache_entry__new(NULL);
 837			if (!entry) {
 838				ret = -ENOMEM;
 839				break;
 840			}
 841			entry->sdt = true;
 842			ret = asprintf(&entry->spev, "%s:%s=%s", sdtgrp,
 843					note->name, note->name);
 844			if (ret < 0)
 845				break;
 846			entry->pev.event = strdup(note->name);
 847			entry->pev.group = strdup(sdtgrp);
 848			list_add_tail(&entry->node, &pcache->entries);
 849		}
 850		buf = synthesize_sdt_probe_command(note, pathname, sdtgrp);
 851		if (!buf) {
 852			ret = -ENOMEM;
 853			break;
 854		}
 855
 856		strlist__add(entry->tevlist, buf);
 857		free(buf);
 858		entry = NULL;
 859	}
 860	if (entry) {
 861		list_del_init(&entry->node);
 862		probe_cache_entry__delete(entry);
 863	}
 864	cleanup_sdt_note_list(&sdtlist);
 865	return ret;
 866}
 867#endif
 868
 869static int probe_cache_entry__write(struct probe_cache_entry *entry, int fd)
 870{
 871	struct str_node *snode;
 872	struct stat st;
 873	struct iovec iov[3];
 874	const char *prefix = entry->sdt ? "%" : "#";
 875	int ret;
 876	/* Save stat for rollback */
 877	ret = fstat(fd, &st);
 878	if (ret < 0)
 879		return ret;
 880
 881	pr_debug("Writing cache: %s%s\n", prefix, entry->spev);
 882	iov[0].iov_base = (void *)prefix; iov[0].iov_len = 1;
 883	iov[1].iov_base = entry->spev; iov[1].iov_len = strlen(entry->spev);
 884	iov[2].iov_base = (void *)"\n"; iov[2].iov_len = 1;
 885	ret = writev(fd, iov, 3);
 886	if (ret < (int)iov[1].iov_len + 2)
 887		goto rollback;
 888
 889	strlist__for_each_entry(snode, entry->tevlist) {
 890		iov[0].iov_base = (void *)snode->s;
 891		iov[0].iov_len = strlen(snode->s);
 892		iov[1].iov_base = (void *)"\n"; iov[1].iov_len = 1;
 893		ret = writev(fd, iov, 2);
 894		if (ret < (int)iov[0].iov_len + 1)
 895			goto rollback;
 896	}
 897	return 0;
 898
 899rollback:
 900	/* Rollback to avoid cache file corruption */
 901	if (ret > 0)
 902		ret = -1;
 903	if (ftruncate(fd, st.st_size) < 0)
 904		ret = -2;
 905
 906	return ret;
 907}
 908
 909int probe_cache__commit(struct probe_cache *pcache)
 910{
 911	struct probe_cache_entry *entry;
 912	int ret = 0;
 913
 914	/* TBD: if we do not update existing entries, skip it */
 915	ret = lseek(pcache->fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
 916	if (ret < 0)
 917		goto out;
 918
 919	ret = ftruncate(pcache->fd, 0);
 920	if (ret < 0)
 921		goto out;
 922
 923	for_each_probe_cache_entry(entry, pcache) {
 924		ret = probe_cache_entry__write(entry, pcache->fd);
 925		pr_debug("Cache committed: %d\n", ret);
 926		if (ret < 0)
 927			break;
 928	}
 929out:
 930	return ret;
 931}
 932
 933static bool probe_cache_entry__compare(struct probe_cache_entry *entry,
 934				       struct strfilter *filter)
 935{
 936	char buf[128], *ptr = entry->spev;
 937
 938	if (entry->pev.event) {
 939		snprintf(buf, 128, "%s:%s", entry->pev.group, entry->pev.event);
 940		ptr = buf;
 941	}
 942	return strfilter__compare(filter, ptr);
 943}
 944
 945int probe_cache__filter_purge(struct probe_cache *pcache,
 946			      struct strfilter *filter)
 947{
 948	struct probe_cache_entry *entry, *tmp;
 949
 950	list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, &pcache->entries, node) {
 951		if (probe_cache_entry__compare(entry, filter)) {
 952			pr_info("Removed cached event: %s\n", entry->spev);
 953			list_del_init(&entry->node);
 954			probe_cache_entry__delete(entry);
 955		}
 956	}
 957	return 0;
 958}
 959
 960static int probe_cache__show_entries(struct probe_cache *pcache,
 961				     struct strfilter *filter)
 962{
 963	struct probe_cache_entry *entry;
 964
 965	for_each_probe_cache_entry(entry, pcache) {
 966		if (probe_cache_entry__compare(entry, filter))
 967			printf("%s\n", entry->spev);
 968	}
 969	return 0;
 970}
 971
 972/* Show all cached probes */
 973int probe_cache__show_all_caches(struct strfilter *filter)
 974{
 975	struct probe_cache *pcache;
 976	struct strlist *bidlist;
 977	struct str_node *nd;
 978	char *buf = strfilter__string(filter);
 979
 980	pr_debug("list cache with filter: %s\n", buf);
 981	free(buf);
 982
 983	bidlist = build_id_cache__list_all(true);
 984	if (!bidlist) {
 985		pr_debug("Failed to get buildids: %d\n", errno);
 986		return -EINVAL;
 987	}
 988	strlist__for_each_entry(nd, bidlist) {
 989		pcache = probe_cache__new(nd->s, NULL);
 990		if (!pcache)
 991			continue;
 992		if (!list_empty(&pcache->entries)) {
 993			buf = build_id_cache__origname(nd->s);
 994			printf("%s (%s):\n", buf, nd->s);
 995			free(buf);
 996			probe_cache__show_entries(pcache, filter);
 997		}
 998		probe_cache__delete(pcache);
 999	}
1000	strlist__delete(bidlist);
1001
1002	return 0;
1003}
1004
1005enum ftrace_readme {
1006	FTRACE_README_PROBE_TYPE_X = 0,
1007	FTRACE_README_KRETPROBE_OFFSET,
1008	FTRACE_README_UPROBE_REF_CTR,
1009	FTRACE_README_USER_ACCESS,
1010	FTRACE_README_END,
1011};
1012
1013static struct {
1014	const char *pattern;
1015	bool avail;
1016} ftrace_readme_table[] = {
1017#define DEFINE_TYPE(idx, pat)			\
1018	[idx] = {.pattern = pat, .avail = false}
1019	DEFINE_TYPE(FTRACE_README_PROBE_TYPE_X, "*type: * x8/16/32/64,*"),
1020	DEFINE_TYPE(FTRACE_README_KRETPROBE_OFFSET, "*place (kretprobe): *"),
1021	DEFINE_TYPE(FTRACE_README_UPROBE_REF_CTR, "*ref_ctr_offset*"),
1022	DEFINE_TYPE(FTRACE_README_USER_ACCESS, "*[u]<offset>*"),
1023};
1024
1025static bool scan_ftrace_readme(enum ftrace_readme type)
1026{
1027	int fd;
1028	FILE *fp;
1029	char *buf = NULL;
1030	size_t len = 0;
1031	bool ret = false;
1032	static bool scanned = false;
1033
1034	if (scanned)
1035		goto result;
1036
1037	fd = open_trace_file("README", false);
1038	if (fd < 0)
1039		return ret;
1040
1041	fp = fdopen(fd, "r");
1042	if (!fp) {
1043		close(fd);
1044		return ret;
1045	}
1046
1047	while (getline(&buf, &len, fp) > 0)
1048		for (enum ftrace_readme i = 0; i < FTRACE_README_END; i++)
1049			if (!ftrace_readme_table[i].avail)
1050				ftrace_readme_table[i].avail =
1051					strglobmatch(buf, ftrace_readme_table[i].pattern);
1052	scanned = true;
1053
1054	fclose(fp);
1055	free(buf);
1056
1057result:
1058	if (type >= FTRACE_README_END)
1059		return false;
1060
1061	return ftrace_readme_table[type].avail;
1062}
1063
1064bool probe_type_is_available(enum probe_type type)
1065{
1066	if (type >= PROBE_TYPE_END)
1067		return false;
1068	else if (type == PROBE_TYPE_X)
1069		return scan_ftrace_readme(FTRACE_README_PROBE_TYPE_X);
1070
1071	return true;
1072}
1073
1074bool kretprobe_offset_is_supported(void)
1075{
1076	return scan_ftrace_readme(FTRACE_README_KRETPROBE_OFFSET);
1077}
1078
1079bool uprobe_ref_ctr_is_supported(void)
1080{
1081	return scan_ftrace_readme(FTRACE_README_UPROBE_REF_CTR);
1082}
1083
1084bool user_access_is_supported(void)
1085{
1086	return scan_ftrace_readme(FTRACE_README_USER_ACCESS);
1087}