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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 * linux/net/sunrpc/xprt.c
4 *
5 * This is a generic RPC call interface supporting congestion avoidance,
6 * and asynchronous calls.
7 *
8 * The interface works like this:
9 *
10 * - When a process places a call, it allocates a request slot if
11 * one is available. Otherwise, it sleeps on the backlog queue
12 * (xprt_reserve).
13 * - Next, the caller puts together the RPC message, stuffs it into
14 * the request struct, and calls xprt_transmit().
15 * - xprt_transmit sends the message and installs the caller on the
16 * transport's wait list. At the same time, if a reply is expected,
17 * it installs a timer that is run after the packet's timeout has
18 * expired.
19 * - When a packet arrives, the data_ready handler walks the list of
20 * pending requests for that transport. If a matching XID is found, the
21 * caller is woken up, and the timer removed.
22 * - When no reply arrives within the timeout interval, the timer is
23 * fired by the kernel and runs xprt_timer(). It either adjusts the
24 * timeout values (minor timeout) or wakes up the caller with a status
25 * of -ETIMEDOUT.
26 * - When the caller receives a notification from RPC that a reply arrived,
27 * it should release the RPC slot, and process the reply.
28 * If the call timed out, it may choose to retry the operation by
29 * adjusting the initial timeout value, and simply calling rpc_call
30 * again.
31 *
32 * Support for async RPC is done through a set of RPC-specific scheduling
33 * primitives that `transparently' work for processes as well as async
34 * tasks that rely on callbacks.
35 *
36 * Copyright (C) 1995-1997, Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
37 *
38 * Transport switch API copyright (C) 2005, Chuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
39 */
40
41#include <linux/module.h>
42
43#include <linux/types.h>
44#include <linux/interrupt.h>
45#include <linux/workqueue.h>
46#include <linux/net.h>
47#include <linux/ktime.h>
48
49#include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
50#include <linux/sunrpc/metrics.h>
51#include <linux/sunrpc/bc_xprt.h>
52#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
53#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
54
55#include <trace/events/sunrpc.h>
56
57#include "sunrpc.h"
58
59/*
60 * Local variables
61 */
62
63#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SUNRPC_DEBUG)
64# define RPCDBG_FACILITY RPCDBG_XPRT
65#endif
66
67/*
68 * Local functions
69 */
70static void xprt_init(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct net *net);
71static __be32 xprt_alloc_xid(struct rpc_xprt *xprt);
72static void xprt_destroy(struct rpc_xprt *xprt);
73
74static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(xprt_list_lock);
75static LIST_HEAD(xprt_list);
76
77static unsigned long xprt_request_timeout(const struct rpc_rqst *req)
78{
79 unsigned long timeout = jiffies + req->rq_timeout;
80
81 if (time_before(timeout, req->rq_majortimeo))
82 return timeout;
83 return req->rq_majortimeo;
84}
85
86/**
87 * xprt_register_transport - register a transport implementation
88 * @transport: transport to register
89 *
90 * If a transport implementation is loaded as a kernel module, it can
91 * call this interface to make itself known to the RPC client.
92 *
93 * Returns:
94 * 0: transport successfully registered
95 * -EEXIST: transport already registered
96 * -EINVAL: transport module being unloaded
97 */
98int xprt_register_transport(struct xprt_class *transport)
99{
100 struct xprt_class *t;
101 int result;
102
103 result = -EEXIST;
104 spin_lock(&xprt_list_lock);
105 list_for_each_entry(t, &xprt_list, list) {
106 /* don't register the same transport class twice */
107 if (t->ident == transport->ident)
108 goto out;
109 }
110
111 list_add_tail(&transport->list, &xprt_list);
112 printk(KERN_INFO "RPC: Registered %s transport module.\n",
113 transport->name);
114 result = 0;
115
116out:
117 spin_unlock(&xprt_list_lock);
118 return result;
119}
120EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_register_transport);
121
122/**
123 * xprt_unregister_transport - unregister a transport implementation
124 * @transport: transport to unregister
125 *
126 * Returns:
127 * 0: transport successfully unregistered
128 * -ENOENT: transport never registered
129 */
130int xprt_unregister_transport(struct xprt_class *transport)
131{
132 struct xprt_class *t;
133 int result;
134
135 result = 0;
136 spin_lock(&xprt_list_lock);
137 list_for_each_entry(t, &xprt_list, list) {
138 if (t == transport) {
139 printk(KERN_INFO
140 "RPC: Unregistered %s transport module.\n",
141 transport->name);
142 list_del_init(&transport->list);
143 goto out;
144 }
145 }
146 result = -ENOENT;
147
148out:
149 spin_unlock(&xprt_list_lock);
150 return result;
151}
152EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_unregister_transport);
153
154/**
155 * xprt_load_transport - load a transport implementation
156 * @transport_name: transport to load
157 *
158 * Returns:
159 * 0: transport successfully loaded
160 * -ENOENT: transport module not available
161 */
162int xprt_load_transport(const char *transport_name)
163{
164 struct xprt_class *t;
165 int result;
166
167 result = 0;
168 spin_lock(&xprt_list_lock);
169 list_for_each_entry(t, &xprt_list, list) {
170 if (strcmp(t->name, transport_name) == 0) {
171 spin_unlock(&xprt_list_lock);
172 goto out;
173 }
174 }
175 spin_unlock(&xprt_list_lock);
176 result = request_module("xprt%s", transport_name);
177out:
178 return result;
179}
180EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_load_transport);
181
182static void xprt_clear_locked(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
183{
184 xprt->snd_task = NULL;
185 if (!test_bit(XPRT_CLOSE_WAIT, &xprt->state)) {
186 smp_mb__before_atomic();
187 clear_bit(XPRT_LOCKED, &xprt->state);
188 smp_mb__after_atomic();
189 } else
190 queue_work(xprtiod_workqueue, &xprt->task_cleanup);
191}
192
193/**
194 * xprt_reserve_xprt - serialize write access to transports
195 * @task: task that is requesting access to the transport
196 * @xprt: pointer to the target transport
197 *
198 * This prevents mixing the payload of separate requests, and prevents
199 * transport connects from colliding with writes. No congestion control
200 * is provided.
201 */
202int xprt_reserve_xprt(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task)
203{
204 struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp;
205
206 if (test_and_set_bit(XPRT_LOCKED, &xprt->state)) {
207 if (task == xprt->snd_task)
208 return 1;
209 goto out_sleep;
210 }
211 if (test_bit(XPRT_WRITE_SPACE, &xprt->state))
212 goto out_unlock;
213 xprt->snd_task = task;
214
215 return 1;
216
217out_unlock:
218 xprt_clear_locked(xprt);
219out_sleep:
220 dprintk("RPC: %5u failed to lock transport %p\n",
221 task->tk_pid, xprt);
222 task->tk_status = -EAGAIN;
223 if (RPC_IS_SOFT(task))
224 rpc_sleep_on_timeout(&xprt->sending, task, NULL,
225 xprt_request_timeout(req));
226 else
227 rpc_sleep_on(&xprt->sending, task, NULL);
228 return 0;
229}
230EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_reserve_xprt);
231
232static bool
233xprt_need_congestion_window_wait(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
234{
235 return test_bit(XPRT_CWND_WAIT, &xprt->state);
236}
237
238static void
239xprt_set_congestion_window_wait(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
240{
241 if (!list_empty(&xprt->xmit_queue)) {
242 /* Peek at head of queue to see if it can make progress */
243 if (list_first_entry(&xprt->xmit_queue, struct rpc_rqst,
244 rq_xmit)->rq_cong)
245 return;
246 }
247 set_bit(XPRT_CWND_WAIT, &xprt->state);
248}
249
250static void
251xprt_test_and_clear_congestion_window_wait(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
252{
253 if (!RPCXPRT_CONGESTED(xprt))
254 clear_bit(XPRT_CWND_WAIT, &xprt->state);
255}
256
257/*
258 * xprt_reserve_xprt_cong - serialize write access to transports
259 * @task: task that is requesting access to the transport
260 *
261 * Same as xprt_reserve_xprt, but Van Jacobson congestion control is
262 * integrated into the decision of whether a request is allowed to be
263 * woken up and given access to the transport.
264 * Note that the lock is only granted if we know there are free slots.
265 */
266int xprt_reserve_xprt_cong(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task)
267{
268 struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp;
269
270 if (test_and_set_bit(XPRT_LOCKED, &xprt->state)) {
271 if (task == xprt->snd_task)
272 return 1;
273 goto out_sleep;
274 }
275 if (req == NULL) {
276 xprt->snd_task = task;
277 return 1;
278 }
279 if (test_bit(XPRT_WRITE_SPACE, &xprt->state))
280 goto out_unlock;
281 if (!xprt_need_congestion_window_wait(xprt)) {
282 xprt->snd_task = task;
283 return 1;
284 }
285out_unlock:
286 xprt_clear_locked(xprt);
287out_sleep:
288 dprintk("RPC: %5u failed to lock transport %p\n", task->tk_pid, xprt);
289 task->tk_status = -EAGAIN;
290 if (RPC_IS_SOFT(task))
291 rpc_sleep_on_timeout(&xprt->sending, task, NULL,
292 xprt_request_timeout(req));
293 else
294 rpc_sleep_on(&xprt->sending, task, NULL);
295 return 0;
296}
297EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_reserve_xprt_cong);
298
299static inline int xprt_lock_write(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task)
300{
301 int retval;
302
303 if (test_bit(XPRT_LOCKED, &xprt->state) && xprt->snd_task == task)
304 return 1;
305 spin_lock(&xprt->transport_lock);
306 retval = xprt->ops->reserve_xprt(xprt, task);
307 spin_unlock(&xprt->transport_lock);
308 return retval;
309}
310
311static bool __xprt_lock_write_func(struct rpc_task *task, void *data)
312{
313 struct rpc_xprt *xprt = data;
314
315 xprt->snd_task = task;
316 return true;
317}
318
319static void __xprt_lock_write_next(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
320{
321 if (test_and_set_bit(XPRT_LOCKED, &xprt->state))
322 return;
323 if (test_bit(XPRT_WRITE_SPACE, &xprt->state))
324 goto out_unlock;
325 if (rpc_wake_up_first_on_wq(xprtiod_workqueue, &xprt->sending,
326 __xprt_lock_write_func, xprt))
327 return;
328out_unlock:
329 xprt_clear_locked(xprt);
330}
331
332static void __xprt_lock_write_next_cong(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
333{
334 if (test_and_set_bit(XPRT_LOCKED, &xprt->state))
335 return;
336 if (test_bit(XPRT_WRITE_SPACE, &xprt->state))
337 goto out_unlock;
338 if (xprt_need_congestion_window_wait(xprt))
339 goto out_unlock;
340 if (rpc_wake_up_first_on_wq(xprtiod_workqueue, &xprt->sending,
341 __xprt_lock_write_func, xprt))
342 return;
343out_unlock:
344 xprt_clear_locked(xprt);
345}
346
347/**
348 * xprt_release_xprt - allow other requests to use a transport
349 * @xprt: transport with other tasks potentially waiting
350 * @task: task that is releasing access to the transport
351 *
352 * Note that "task" can be NULL. No congestion control is provided.
353 */
354void xprt_release_xprt(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task)
355{
356 if (xprt->snd_task == task) {
357 xprt_clear_locked(xprt);
358 __xprt_lock_write_next(xprt);
359 }
360}
361EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_release_xprt);
362
363/**
364 * xprt_release_xprt_cong - allow other requests to use a transport
365 * @xprt: transport with other tasks potentially waiting
366 * @task: task that is releasing access to the transport
367 *
368 * Note that "task" can be NULL. Another task is awoken to use the
369 * transport if the transport's congestion window allows it.
370 */
371void xprt_release_xprt_cong(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task)
372{
373 if (xprt->snd_task == task) {
374 xprt_clear_locked(xprt);
375 __xprt_lock_write_next_cong(xprt);
376 }
377}
378EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_release_xprt_cong);
379
380static inline void xprt_release_write(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task)
381{
382 if (xprt->snd_task != task)
383 return;
384 spin_lock(&xprt->transport_lock);
385 xprt->ops->release_xprt(xprt, task);
386 spin_unlock(&xprt->transport_lock);
387}
388
389/*
390 * Van Jacobson congestion avoidance. Check if the congestion window
391 * overflowed. Put the task to sleep if this is the case.
392 */
393static int
394__xprt_get_cong(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_rqst *req)
395{
396 if (req->rq_cong)
397 return 1;
398 dprintk("RPC: %5u xprt_cwnd_limited cong = %lu cwnd = %lu\n",
399 req->rq_task->tk_pid, xprt->cong, xprt->cwnd);
400 if (RPCXPRT_CONGESTED(xprt)) {
401 xprt_set_congestion_window_wait(xprt);
402 return 0;
403 }
404 req->rq_cong = 1;
405 xprt->cong += RPC_CWNDSCALE;
406 return 1;
407}
408
409/*
410 * Adjust the congestion window, and wake up the next task
411 * that has been sleeping due to congestion
412 */
413static void
414__xprt_put_cong(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_rqst *req)
415{
416 if (!req->rq_cong)
417 return;
418 req->rq_cong = 0;
419 xprt->cong -= RPC_CWNDSCALE;
420 xprt_test_and_clear_congestion_window_wait(xprt);
421 __xprt_lock_write_next_cong(xprt);
422}
423
424/**
425 * xprt_request_get_cong - Request congestion control credits
426 * @xprt: pointer to transport
427 * @req: pointer to RPC request
428 *
429 * Useful for transports that require congestion control.
430 */
431bool
432xprt_request_get_cong(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_rqst *req)
433{
434 bool ret = false;
435
436 if (req->rq_cong)
437 return true;
438 spin_lock(&xprt->transport_lock);
439 ret = __xprt_get_cong(xprt, req) != 0;
440 spin_unlock(&xprt->transport_lock);
441 return ret;
442}
443EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_request_get_cong);
444
445/**
446 * xprt_release_rqst_cong - housekeeping when request is complete
447 * @task: RPC request that recently completed
448 *
449 * Useful for transports that require congestion control.
450 */
451void xprt_release_rqst_cong(struct rpc_task *task)
452{
453 struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp;
454
455 __xprt_put_cong(req->rq_xprt, req);
456}
457EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_release_rqst_cong);
458
459static void xprt_clear_congestion_window_wait_locked(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
460{
461 if (test_and_clear_bit(XPRT_CWND_WAIT, &xprt->state))
462 __xprt_lock_write_next_cong(xprt);
463}
464
465/*
466 * Clear the congestion window wait flag and wake up the next
467 * entry on xprt->sending
468 */
469static void
470xprt_clear_congestion_window_wait(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
471{
472 if (test_and_clear_bit(XPRT_CWND_WAIT, &xprt->state)) {
473 spin_lock(&xprt->transport_lock);
474 __xprt_lock_write_next_cong(xprt);
475 spin_unlock(&xprt->transport_lock);
476 }
477}
478
479/**
480 * xprt_adjust_cwnd - adjust transport congestion window
481 * @xprt: pointer to xprt
482 * @task: recently completed RPC request used to adjust window
483 * @result: result code of completed RPC request
484 *
485 * The transport code maintains an estimate on the maximum number of out-
486 * standing RPC requests, using a smoothed version of the congestion
487 * avoidance implemented in 44BSD. This is basically the Van Jacobson
488 * congestion algorithm: If a retransmit occurs, the congestion window is
489 * halved; otherwise, it is incremented by 1/cwnd when
490 *
491 * - a reply is received and
492 * - a full number of requests are outstanding and
493 * - the congestion window hasn't been updated recently.
494 */
495void xprt_adjust_cwnd(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task, int result)
496{
497 struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp;
498 unsigned long cwnd = xprt->cwnd;
499
500 if (result >= 0 && cwnd <= xprt->cong) {
501 /* The (cwnd >> 1) term makes sure
502 * the result gets rounded properly. */
503 cwnd += (RPC_CWNDSCALE * RPC_CWNDSCALE + (cwnd >> 1)) / cwnd;
504 if (cwnd > RPC_MAXCWND(xprt))
505 cwnd = RPC_MAXCWND(xprt);
506 __xprt_lock_write_next_cong(xprt);
507 } else if (result == -ETIMEDOUT) {
508 cwnd >>= 1;
509 if (cwnd < RPC_CWNDSCALE)
510 cwnd = RPC_CWNDSCALE;
511 }
512 dprintk("RPC: cong %ld, cwnd was %ld, now %ld\n",
513 xprt->cong, xprt->cwnd, cwnd);
514 xprt->cwnd = cwnd;
515 __xprt_put_cong(xprt, req);
516}
517EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_adjust_cwnd);
518
519/**
520 * xprt_wake_pending_tasks - wake all tasks on a transport's pending queue
521 * @xprt: transport with waiting tasks
522 * @status: result code to plant in each task before waking it
523 *
524 */
525void xprt_wake_pending_tasks(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, int status)
526{
527 if (status < 0)
528 rpc_wake_up_status(&xprt->pending, status);
529 else
530 rpc_wake_up(&xprt->pending);
531}
532EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_wake_pending_tasks);
533
534/**
535 * xprt_wait_for_buffer_space - wait for transport output buffer to clear
536 * @xprt: transport
537 *
538 * Note that we only set the timer for the case of RPC_IS_SOFT(), since
539 * we don't in general want to force a socket disconnection due to
540 * an incomplete RPC call transmission.
541 */
542void xprt_wait_for_buffer_space(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
543{
544 set_bit(XPRT_WRITE_SPACE, &xprt->state);
545}
546EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_wait_for_buffer_space);
547
548static bool
549xprt_clear_write_space_locked(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
550{
551 if (test_and_clear_bit(XPRT_WRITE_SPACE, &xprt->state)) {
552 __xprt_lock_write_next(xprt);
553 dprintk("RPC: write space: waking waiting task on "
554 "xprt %p\n", xprt);
555 return true;
556 }
557 return false;
558}
559
560/**
561 * xprt_write_space - wake the task waiting for transport output buffer space
562 * @xprt: transport with waiting tasks
563 *
564 * Can be called in a soft IRQ context, so xprt_write_space never sleeps.
565 */
566bool xprt_write_space(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
567{
568 bool ret;
569
570 if (!test_bit(XPRT_WRITE_SPACE, &xprt->state))
571 return false;
572 spin_lock(&xprt->transport_lock);
573 ret = xprt_clear_write_space_locked(xprt);
574 spin_unlock(&xprt->transport_lock);
575 return ret;
576}
577EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_write_space);
578
579static unsigned long xprt_abs_ktime_to_jiffies(ktime_t abstime)
580{
581 s64 delta = ktime_to_ns(ktime_get() - abstime);
582 return likely(delta >= 0) ?
583 jiffies - nsecs_to_jiffies(delta) :
584 jiffies + nsecs_to_jiffies(-delta);
585}
586
587static unsigned long xprt_calc_majortimeo(struct rpc_rqst *req)
588{
589 const struct rpc_timeout *to = req->rq_task->tk_client->cl_timeout;
590 unsigned long majortimeo = req->rq_timeout;
591
592 if (to->to_exponential)
593 majortimeo <<= to->to_retries;
594 else
595 majortimeo += to->to_increment * to->to_retries;
596 if (majortimeo > to->to_maxval || majortimeo == 0)
597 majortimeo = to->to_maxval;
598 return majortimeo;
599}
600
601static void xprt_reset_majortimeo(struct rpc_rqst *req)
602{
603 req->rq_majortimeo += xprt_calc_majortimeo(req);
604}
605
606static void xprt_init_majortimeo(struct rpc_task *task, struct rpc_rqst *req)
607{
608 unsigned long time_init;
609 struct rpc_xprt *xprt = req->rq_xprt;
610
611 if (likely(xprt && xprt_connected(xprt)))
612 time_init = jiffies;
613 else
614 time_init = xprt_abs_ktime_to_jiffies(task->tk_start);
615 req->rq_timeout = task->tk_client->cl_timeout->to_initval;
616 req->rq_majortimeo = time_init + xprt_calc_majortimeo(req);
617}
618
619/**
620 * xprt_adjust_timeout - adjust timeout values for next retransmit
621 * @req: RPC request containing parameters to use for the adjustment
622 *
623 */
624int xprt_adjust_timeout(struct rpc_rqst *req)
625{
626 struct rpc_xprt *xprt = req->rq_xprt;
627 const struct rpc_timeout *to = req->rq_task->tk_client->cl_timeout;
628 int status = 0;
629
630 if (time_before(jiffies, req->rq_majortimeo)) {
631 if (to->to_exponential)
632 req->rq_timeout <<= 1;
633 else
634 req->rq_timeout += to->to_increment;
635 if (to->to_maxval && req->rq_timeout >= to->to_maxval)
636 req->rq_timeout = to->to_maxval;
637 req->rq_retries++;
638 } else {
639 req->rq_timeout = to->to_initval;
640 req->rq_retries = 0;
641 xprt_reset_majortimeo(req);
642 /* Reset the RTT counters == "slow start" */
643 spin_lock(&xprt->transport_lock);
644 rpc_init_rtt(req->rq_task->tk_client->cl_rtt, to->to_initval);
645 spin_unlock(&xprt->transport_lock);
646 status = -ETIMEDOUT;
647 }
648
649 if (req->rq_timeout == 0) {
650 printk(KERN_WARNING "xprt_adjust_timeout: rq_timeout = 0!\n");
651 req->rq_timeout = 5 * HZ;
652 }
653 return status;
654}
655
656static void xprt_autoclose(struct work_struct *work)
657{
658 struct rpc_xprt *xprt =
659 container_of(work, struct rpc_xprt, task_cleanup);
660 unsigned int pflags = memalloc_nofs_save();
661
662 clear_bit(XPRT_CLOSE_WAIT, &xprt->state);
663 xprt->ops->close(xprt);
664 xprt_release_write(xprt, NULL);
665 wake_up_bit(&xprt->state, XPRT_LOCKED);
666 memalloc_nofs_restore(pflags);
667}
668
669/**
670 * xprt_disconnect_done - mark a transport as disconnected
671 * @xprt: transport to flag for disconnect
672 *
673 */
674void xprt_disconnect_done(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
675{
676 dprintk("RPC: disconnected transport %p\n", xprt);
677 spin_lock(&xprt->transport_lock);
678 xprt_clear_connected(xprt);
679 xprt_clear_write_space_locked(xprt);
680 xprt_clear_congestion_window_wait_locked(xprt);
681 xprt_wake_pending_tasks(xprt, -ENOTCONN);
682 spin_unlock(&xprt->transport_lock);
683}
684EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_disconnect_done);
685
686/**
687 * xprt_force_disconnect - force a transport to disconnect
688 * @xprt: transport to disconnect
689 *
690 */
691void xprt_force_disconnect(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
692{
693 /* Don't race with the test_bit() in xprt_clear_locked() */
694 spin_lock(&xprt->transport_lock);
695 set_bit(XPRT_CLOSE_WAIT, &xprt->state);
696 /* Try to schedule an autoclose RPC call */
697 if (test_and_set_bit(XPRT_LOCKED, &xprt->state) == 0)
698 queue_work(xprtiod_workqueue, &xprt->task_cleanup);
699 else if (xprt->snd_task)
700 rpc_wake_up_queued_task_set_status(&xprt->pending,
701 xprt->snd_task, -ENOTCONN);
702 spin_unlock(&xprt->transport_lock);
703}
704EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_force_disconnect);
705
706static unsigned int
707xprt_connect_cookie(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
708{
709 return READ_ONCE(xprt->connect_cookie);
710}
711
712static bool
713xprt_request_retransmit_after_disconnect(struct rpc_task *task)
714{
715 struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp;
716 struct rpc_xprt *xprt = req->rq_xprt;
717
718 return req->rq_connect_cookie != xprt_connect_cookie(xprt) ||
719 !xprt_connected(xprt);
720}
721
722/**
723 * xprt_conditional_disconnect - force a transport to disconnect
724 * @xprt: transport to disconnect
725 * @cookie: 'connection cookie'
726 *
727 * This attempts to break the connection if and only if 'cookie' matches
728 * the current transport 'connection cookie'. It ensures that we don't
729 * try to break the connection more than once when we need to retransmit
730 * a batch of RPC requests.
731 *
732 */
733void xprt_conditional_disconnect(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, unsigned int cookie)
734{
735 /* Don't race with the test_bit() in xprt_clear_locked() */
736 spin_lock(&xprt->transport_lock);
737 if (cookie != xprt->connect_cookie)
738 goto out;
739 if (test_bit(XPRT_CLOSING, &xprt->state))
740 goto out;
741 set_bit(XPRT_CLOSE_WAIT, &xprt->state);
742 /* Try to schedule an autoclose RPC call */
743 if (test_and_set_bit(XPRT_LOCKED, &xprt->state) == 0)
744 queue_work(xprtiod_workqueue, &xprt->task_cleanup);
745 xprt_wake_pending_tasks(xprt, -EAGAIN);
746out:
747 spin_unlock(&xprt->transport_lock);
748}
749
750static bool
751xprt_has_timer(const struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
752{
753 return xprt->idle_timeout != 0;
754}
755
756static void
757xprt_schedule_autodisconnect(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
758 __must_hold(&xprt->transport_lock)
759{
760 xprt->last_used = jiffies;
761 if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&xprt->recv_queue) && xprt_has_timer(xprt))
762 mod_timer(&xprt->timer, xprt->last_used + xprt->idle_timeout);
763}
764
765static void
766xprt_init_autodisconnect(struct timer_list *t)
767{
768 struct rpc_xprt *xprt = from_timer(xprt, t, timer);
769
770 if (!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&xprt->recv_queue))
771 return;
772 /* Reset xprt->last_used to avoid connect/autodisconnect cycling */
773 xprt->last_used = jiffies;
774 if (test_and_set_bit(XPRT_LOCKED, &xprt->state))
775 return;
776 queue_work(xprtiod_workqueue, &xprt->task_cleanup);
777}
778
779bool xprt_lock_connect(struct rpc_xprt *xprt,
780 struct rpc_task *task,
781 void *cookie)
782{
783 bool ret = false;
784
785 spin_lock(&xprt->transport_lock);
786 if (!test_bit(XPRT_LOCKED, &xprt->state))
787 goto out;
788 if (xprt->snd_task != task)
789 goto out;
790 xprt->snd_task = cookie;
791 ret = true;
792out:
793 spin_unlock(&xprt->transport_lock);
794 return ret;
795}
796
797void xprt_unlock_connect(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, void *cookie)
798{
799 spin_lock(&xprt->transport_lock);
800 if (xprt->snd_task != cookie)
801 goto out;
802 if (!test_bit(XPRT_LOCKED, &xprt->state))
803 goto out;
804 xprt->snd_task =NULL;
805 xprt->ops->release_xprt(xprt, NULL);
806 xprt_schedule_autodisconnect(xprt);
807out:
808 spin_unlock(&xprt->transport_lock);
809 wake_up_bit(&xprt->state, XPRT_LOCKED);
810}
811
812/**
813 * xprt_connect - schedule a transport connect operation
814 * @task: RPC task that is requesting the connect
815 *
816 */
817void xprt_connect(struct rpc_task *task)
818{
819 struct rpc_xprt *xprt = task->tk_rqstp->rq_xprt;
820
821 dprintk("RPC: %5u xprt_connect xprt %p %s connected\n", task->tk_pid,
822 xprt, (xprt_connected(xprt) ? "is" : "is not"));
823
824 if (!xprt_bound(xprt)) {
825 task->tk_status = -EAGAIN;
826 return;
827 }
828 if (!xprt_lock_write(xprt, task))
829 return;
830
831 if (test_and_clear_bit(XPRT_CLOSE_WAIT, &xprt->state))
832 xprt->ops->close(xprt);
833
834 if (!xprt_connected(xprt)) {
835 task->tk_rqstp->rq_connect_cookie = xprt->connect_cookie;
836 rpc_sleep_on_timeout(&xprt->pending, task, NULL,
837 xprt_request_timeout(task->tk_rqstp));
838
839 if (test_bit(XPRT_CLOSING, &xprt->state))
840 return;
841 if (xprt_test_and_set_connecting(xprt))
842 return;
843 /* Race breaker */
844 if (!xprt_connected(xprt)) {
845 xprt->stat.connect_start = jiffies;
846 xprt->ops->connect(xprt, task);
847 } else {
848 xprt_clear_connecting(xprt);
849 task->tk_status = 0;
850 rpc_wake_up_queued_task(&xprt->pending, task);
851 }
852 }
853 xprt_release_write(xprt, task);
854}
855
856/**
857 * xprt_reconnect_delay - compute the wait before scheduling a connect
858 * @xprt: transport instance
859 *
860 */
861unsigned long xprt_reconnect_delay(const struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
862{
863 unsigned long start, now = jiffies;
864
865 start = xprt->stat.connect_start + xprt->reestablish_timeout;
866 if (time_after(start, now))
867 return start - now;
868 return 0;
869}
870EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_reconnect_delay);
871
872/**
873 * xprt_reconnect_backoff - compute the new re-establish timeout
874 * @xprt: transport instance
875 * @init_to: initial reestablish timeout
876 *
877 */
878void xprt_reconnect_backoff(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, unsigned long init_to)
879{
880 xprt->reestablish_timeout <<= 1;
881 if (xprt->reestablish_timeout > xprt->max_reconnect_timeout)
882 xprt->reestablish_timeout = xprt->max_reconnect_timeout;
883 if (xprt->reestablish_timeout < init_to)
884 xprt->reestablish_timeout = init_to;
885}
886EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_reconnect_backoff);
887
888enum xprt_xid_rb_cmp {
889 XID_RB_EQUAL,
890 XID_RB_LEFT,
891 XID_RB_RIGHT,
892};
893static enum xprt_xid_rb_cmp
894xprt_xid_cmp(__be32 xid1, __be32 xid2)
895{
896 if (xid1 == xid2)
897 return XID_RB_EQUAL;
898 if ((__force u32)xid1 < (__force u32)xid2)
899 return XID_RB_LEFT;
900 return XID_RB_RIGHT;
901}
902
903static struct rpc_rqst *
904xprt_request_rb_find(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, __be32 xid)
905{
906 struct rb_node *n = xprt->recv_queue.rb_node;
907 struct rpc_rqst *req;
908
909 while (n != NULL) {
910 req = rb_entry(n, struct rpc_rqst, rq_recv);
911 switch (xprt_xid_cmp(xid, req->rq_xid)) {
912 case XID_RB_LEFT:
913 n = n->rb_left;
914 break;
915 case XID_RB_RIGHT:
916 n = n->rb_right;
917 break;
918 case XID_RB_EQUAL:
919 return req;
920 }
921 }
922 return NULL;
923}
924
925static void
926xprt_request_rb_insert(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_rqst *new)
927{
928 struct rb_node **p = &xprt->recv_queue.rb_node;
929 struct rb_node *n = NULL;
930 struct rpc_rqst *req;
931
932 while (*p != NULL) {
933 n = *p;
934 req = rb_entry(n, struct rpc_rqst, rq_recv);
935 switch(xprt_xid_cmp(new->rq_xid, req->rq_xid)) {
936 case XID_RB_LEFT:
937 p = &n->rb_left;
938 break;
939 case XID_RB_RIGHT:
940 p = &n->rb_right;
941 break;
942 case XID_RB_EQUAL:
943 WARN_ON_ONCE(new != req);
944 return;
945 }
946 }
947 rb_link_node(&new->rq_recv, n, p);
948 rb_insert_color(&new->rq_recv, &xprt->recv_queue);
949}
950
951static void
952xprt_request_rb_remove(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_rqst *req)
953{
954 rb_erase(&req->rq_recv, &xprt->recv_queue);
955}
956
957/**
958 * xprt_lookup_rqst - find an RPC request corresponding to an XID
959 * @xprt: transport on which the original request was transmitted
960 * @xid: RPC XID of incoming reply
961 *
962 * Caller holds xprt->queue_lock.
963 */
964struct rpc_rqst *xprt_lookup_rqst(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, __be32 xid)
965{
966 struct rpc_rqst *entry;
967
968 entry = xprt_request_rb_find(xprt, xid);
969 if (entry != NULL) {
970 trace_xprt_lookup_rqst(xprt, xid, 0);
971 entry->rq_rtt = ktime_sub(ktime_get(), entry->rq_xtime);
972 return entry;
973 }
974
975 dprintk("RPC: xprt_lookup_rqst did not find xid %08x\n",
976 ntohl(xid));
977 trace_xprt_lookup_rqst(xprt, xid, -ENOENT);
978 xprt->stat.bad_xids++;
979 return NULL;
980}
981EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_lookup_rqst);
982
983static bool
984xprt_is_pinned_rqst(struct rpc_rqst *req)
985{
986 return atomic_read(&req->rq_pin) != 0;
987}
988
989/**
990 * xprt_pin_rqst - Pin a request on the transport receive list
991 * @req: Request to pin
992 *
993 * Caller must ensure this is atomic with the call to xprt_lookup_rqst()
994 * so should be holding xprt->queue_lock.
995 */
996void xprt_pin_rqst(struct rpc_rqst *req)
997{
998 atomic_inc(&req->rq_pin);
999}
1000EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_pin_rqst);
1001
1002/**
1003 * xprt_unpin_rqst - Unpin a request on the transport receive list
1004 * @req: Request to pin
1005 *
1006 * Caller should be holding xprt->queue_lock.
1007 */
1008void xprt_unpin_rqst(struct rpc_rqst *req)
1009{
1010 if (!test_bit(RPC_TASK_MSG_PIN_WAIT, &req->rq_task->tk_runstate)) {
1011 atomic_dec(&req->rq_pin);
1012 return;
1013 }
1014 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&req->rq_pin))
1015 wake_up_var(&req->rq_pin);
1016}
1017EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_unpin_rqst);
1018
1019static void xprt_wait_on_pinned_rqst(struct rpc_rqst *req)
1020{
1021 wait_var_event(&req->rq_pin, !xprt_is_pinned_rqst(req));
1022}
1023
1024static bool
1025xprt_request_data_received(struct rpc_task *task)
1026{
1027 return !test_bit(RPC_TASK_NEED_RECV, &task->tk_runstate) &&
1028 READ_ONCE(task->tk_rqstp->rq_reply_bytes_recvd) != 0;
1029}
1030
1031static bool
1032xprt_request_need_enqueue_receive(struct rpc_task *task, struct rpc_rqst *req)
1033{
1034 return !test_bit(RPC_TASK_NEED_RECV, &task->tk_runstate) &&
1035 READ_ONCE(task->tk_rqstp->rq_reply_bytes_recvd) == 0;
1036}
1037
1038/**
1039 * xprt_request_enqueue_receive - Add an request to the receive queue
1040 * @task: RPC task
1041 *
1042 */
1043void
1044xprt_request_enqueue_receive(struct rpc_task *task)
1045{
1046 struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp;
1047 struct rpc_xprt *xprt = req->rq_xprt;
1048
1049 if (!xprt_request_need_enqueue_receive(task, req))
1050 return;
1051
1052 xprt_request_prepare(task->tk_rqstp);
1053 spin_lock(&xprt->queue_lock);
1054
1055 /* Update the softirq receive buffer */
1056 memcpy(&req->rq_private_buf, &req->rq_rcv_buf,
1057 sizeof(req->rq_private_buf));
1058
1059 /* Add request to the receive list */
1060 xprt_request_rb_insert(xprt, req);
1061 set_bit(RPC_TASK_NEED_RECV, &task->tk_runstate);
1062 spin_unlock(&xprt->queue_lock);
1063
1064 /* Turn off autodisconnect */
1065 del_singleshot_timer_sync(&xprt->timer);
1066}
1067
1068/**
1069 * xprt_request_dequeue_receive_locked - Remove a request from the receive queue
1070 * @task: RPC task
1071 *
1072 * Caller must hold xprt->queue_lock.
1073 */
1074static void
1075xprt_request_dequeue_receive_locked(struct rpc_task *task)
1076{
1077 struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp;
1078
1079 if (test_and_clear_bit(RPC_TASK_NEED_RECV, &task->tk_runstate))
1080 xprt_request_rb_remove(req->rq_xprt, req);
1081}
1082
1083/**
1084 * xprt_update_rtt - Update RPC RTT statistics
1085 * @task: RPC request that recently completed
1086 *
1087 * Caller holds xprt->queue_lock.
1088 */
1089void xprt_update_rtt(struct rpc_task *task)
1090{
1091 struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp;
1092 struct rpc_rtt *rtt = task->tk_client->cl_rtt;
1093 unsigned int timer = task->tk_msg.rpc_proc->p_timer;
1094 long m = usecs_to_jiffies(ktime_to_us(req->rq_rtt));
1095
1096 if (timer) {
1097 if (req->rq_ntrans == 1)
1098 rpc_update_rtt(rtt, timer, m);
1099 rpc_set_timeo(rtt, timer, req->rq_ntrans - 1);
1100 }
1101}
1102EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_update_rtt);
1103
1104/**
1105 * xprt_complete_rqst - called when reply processing is complete
1106 * @task: RPC request that recently completed
1107 * @copied: actual number of bytes received from the transport
1108 *
1109 * Caller holds xprt->queue_lock.
1110 */
1111void xprt_complete_rqst(struct rpc_task *task, int copied)
1112{
1113 struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp;
1114 struct rpc_xprt *xprt = req->rq_xprt;
1115
1116 dprintk("RPC: %5u xid %08x complete (%d bytes received)\n",
1117 task->tk_pid, ntohl(req->rq_xid), copied);
1118 trace_xprt_complete_rqst(xprt, req->rq_xid, copied);
1119
1120 xprt->stat.recvs++;
1121
1122 req->rq_private_buf.len = copied;
1123 /* Ensure all writes are done before we update */
1124 /* req->rq_reply_bytes_recvd */
1125 smp_wmb();
1126 req->rq_reply_bytes_recvd = copied;
1127 xprt_request_dequeue_receive_locked(task);
1128 rpc_wake_up_queued_task(&xprt->pending, task);
1129}
1130EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_complete_rqst);
1131
1132static void xprt_timer(struct rpc_task *task)
1133{
1134 struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp;
1135 struct rpc_xprt *xprt = req->rq_xprt;
1136
1137 if (task->tk_status != -ETIMEDOUT)
1138 return;
1139
1140 trace_xprt_timer(xprt, req->rq_xid, task->tk_status);
1141 if (!req->rq_reply_bytes_recvd) {
1142 if (xprt->ops->timer)
1143 xprt->ops->timer(xprt, task);
1144 } else
1145 task->tk_status = 0;
1146}
1147
1148/**
1149 * xprt_wait_for_reply_request_def - wait for reply
1150 * @task: pointer to rpc_task
1151 *
1152 * Set a request's retransmit timeout based on the transport's
1153 * default timeout parameters. Used by transports that don't adjust
1154 * the retransmit timeout based on round-trip time estimation,
1155 * and put the task to sleep on the pending queue.
1156 */
1157void xprt_wait_for_reply_request_def(struct rpc_task *task)
1158{
1159 struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp;
1160
1161 rpc_sleep_on_timeout(&req->rq_xprt->pending, task, xprt_timer,
1162 xprt_request_timeout(req));
1163}
1164EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_wait_for_reply_request_def);
1165
1166/**
1167 * xprt_wait_for_reply_request_rtt - wait for reply using RTT estimator
1168 * @task: pointer to rpc_task
1169 *
1170 * Set a request's retransmit timeout using the RTT estimator,
1171 * and put the task to sleep on the pending queue.
1172 */
1173void xprt_wait_for_reply_request_rtt(struct rpc_task *task)
1174{
1175 int timer = task->tk_msg.rpc_proc->p_timer;
1176 struct rpc_clnt *clnt = task->tk_client;
1177 struct rpc_rtt *rtt = clnt->cl_rtt;
1178 struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp;
1179 unsigned long max_timeout = clnt->cl_timeout->to_maxval;
1180 unsigned long timeout;
1181
1182 timeout = rpc_calc_rto(rtt, timer);
1183 timeout <<= rpc_ntimeo(rtt, timer) + req->rq_retries;
1184 if (timeout > max_timeout || timeout == 0)
1185 timeout = max_timeout;
1186 rpc_sleep_on_timeout(&req->rq_xprt->pending, task, xprt_timer,
1187 jiffies + timeout);
1188}
1189EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_wait_for_reply_request_rtt);
1190
1191/**
1192 * xprt_request_wait_receive - wait for the reply to an RPC request
1193 * @task: RPC task about to send a request
1194 *
1195 */
1196void xprt_request_wait_receive(struct rpc_task *task)
1197{
1198 struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp;
1199 struct rpc_xprt *xprt = req->rq_xprt;
1200
1201 if (!test_bit(RPC_TASK_NEED_RECV, &task->tk_runstate))
1202 return;
1203 /*
1204 * Sleep on the pending queue if we're expecting a reply.
1205 * The spinlock ensures atomicity between the test of
1206 * req->rq_reply_bytes_recvd, and the call to rpc_sleep_on().
1207 */
1208 spin_lock(&xprt->queue_lock);
1209 if (test_bit(RPC_TASK_NEED_RECV, &task->tk_runstate)) {
1210 xprt->ops->wait_for_reply_request(task);
1211 /*
1212 * Send an extra queue wakeup call if the
1213 * connection was dropped in case the call to
1214 * rpc_sleep_on() raced.
1215 */
1216 if (xprt_request_retransmit_after_disconnect(task))
1217 rpc_wake_up_queued_task_set_status(&xprt->pending,
1218 task, -ENOTCONN);
1219 }
1220 spin_unlock(&xprt->queue_lock);
1221}
1222
1223static bool
1224xprt_request_need_enqueue_transmit(struct rpc_task *task, struct rpc_rqst *req)
1225{
1226 return !test_bit(RPC_TASK_NEED_XMIT, &task->tk_runstate);
1227}
1228
1229/**
1230 * xprt_request_enqueue_transmit - queue a task for transmission
1231 * @task: pointer to rpc_task
1232 *
1233 * Add a task to the transmission queue.
1234 */
1235void
1236xprt_request_enqueue_transmit(struct rpc_task *task)
1237{
1238 struct rpc_rqst *pos, *req = task->tk_rqstp;
1239 struct rpc_xprt *xprt = req->rq_xprt;
1240
1241 if (xprt_request_need_enqueue_transmit(task, req)) {
1242 req->rq_bytes_sent = 0;
1243 spin_lock(&xprt->queue_lock);
1244 /*
1245 * Requests that carry congestion control credits are added
1246 * to the head of the list to avoid starvation issues.
1247 */
1248 if (req->rq_cong) {
1249 xprt_clear_congestion_window_wait(xprt);
1250 list_for_each_entry(pos, &xprt->xmit_queue, rq_xmit) {
1251 if (pos->rq_cong)
1252 continue;
1253 /* Note: req is added _before_ pos */
1254 list_add_tail(&req->rq_xmit, &pos->rq_xmit);
1255 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&req->rq_xmit2);
1256 trace_xprt_enq_xmit(task, 1);
1257 goto out;
1258 }
1259 } else if (RPC_IS_SWAPPER(task)) {
1260 list_for_each_entry(pos, &xprt->xmit_queue, rq_xmit) {
1261 if (pos->rq_cong || pos->rq_bytes_sent)
1262 continue;
1263 if (RPC_IS_SWAPPER(pos->rq_task))
1264 continue;
1265 /* Note: req is added _before_ pos */
1266 list_add_tail(&req->rq_xmit, &pos->rq_xmit);
1267 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&req->rq_xmit2);
1268 trace_xprt_enq_xmit(task, 2);
1269 goto out;
1270 }
1271 } else if (!req->rq_seqno) {
1272 list_for_each_entry(pos, &xprt->xmit_queue, rq_xmit) {
1273 if (pos->rq_task->tk_owner != task->tk_owner)
1274 continue;
1275 list_add_tail(&req->rq_xmit2, &pos->rq_xmit2);
1276 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&req->rq_xmit);
1277 trace_xprt_enq_xmit(task, 3);
1278 goto out;
1279 }
1280 }
1281 list_add_tail(&req->rq_xmit, &xprt->xmit_queue);
1282 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&req->rq_xmit2);
1283 trace_xprt_enq_xmit(task, 4);
1284out:
1285 set_bit(RPC_TASK_NEED_XMIT, &task->tk_runstate);
1286 spin_unlock(&xprt->queue_lock);
1287 }
1288}
1289
1290/**
1291 * xprt_request_dequeue_transmit_locked - remove a task from the transmission queue
1292 * @task: pointer to rpc_task
1293 *
1294 * Remove a task from the transmission queue
1295 * Caller must hold xprt->queue_lock
1296 */
1297static void
1298xprt_request_dequeue_transmit_locked(struct rpc_task *task)
1299{
1300 struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp;
1301
1302 if (!test_and_clear_bit(RPC_TASK_NEED_XMIT, &task->tk_runstate))
1303 return;
1304 if (!list_empty(&req->rq_xmit)) {
1305 list_del(&req->rq_xmit);
1306 if (!list_empty(&req->rq_xmit2)) {
1307 struct rpc_rqst *next = list_first_entry(&req->rq_xmit2,
1308 struct rpc_rqst, rq_xmit2);
1309 list_del(&req->rq_xmit2);
1310 list_add_tail(&next->rq_xmit, &next->rq_xprt->xmit_queue);
1311 }
1312 } else
1313 list_del(&req->rq_xmit2);
1314}
1315
1316/**
1317 * xprt_request_dequeue_transmit - remove a task from the transmission queue
1318 * @task: pointer to rpc_task
1319 *
1320 * Remove a task from the transmission queue
1321 */
1322static void
1323xprt_request_dequeue_transmit(struct rpc_task *task)
1324{
1325 struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp;
1326 struct rpc_xprt *xprt = req->rq_xprt;
1327
1328 spin_lock(&xprt->queue_lock);
1329 xprt_request_dequeue_transmit_locked(task);
1330 spin_unlock(&xprt->queue_lock);
1331}
1332
1333/**
1334 * xprt_request_dequeue_xprt - remove a task from the transmit+receive queue
1335 * @task: pointer to rpc_task
1336 *
1337 * Remove a task from the transmit and receive queues, and ensure that
1338 * it is not pinned by the receive work item.
1339 */
1340void
1341xprt_request_dequeue_xprt(struct rpc_task *task)
1342{
1343 struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp;
1344 struct rpc_xprt *xprt = req->rq_xprt;
1345
1346 if (test_bit(RPC_TASK_NEED_XMIT, &task->tk_runstate) ||
1347 test_bit(RPC_TASK_NEED_RECV, &task->tk_runstate) ||
1348 xprt_is_pinned_rqst(req)) {
1349 spin_lock(&xprt->queue_lock);
1350 xprt_request_dequeue_transmit_locked(task);
1351 xprt_request_dequeue_receive_locked(task);
1352 while (xprt_is_pinned_rqst(req)) {
1353 set_bit(RPC_TASK_MSG_PIN_WAIT, &task->tk_runstate);
1354 spin_unlock(&xprt->queue_lock);
1355 xprt_wait_on_pinned_rqst(req);
1356 spin_lock(&xprt->queue_lock);
1357 clear_bit(RPC_TASK_MSG_PIN_WAIT, &task->tk_runstate);
1358 }
1359 spin_unlock(&xprt->queue_lock);
1360 }
1361}
1362
1363/**
1364 * xprt_request_prepare - prepare an encoded request for transport
1365 * @req: pointer to rpc_rqst
1366 *
1367 * Calls into the transport layer to do whatever is needed to prepare
1368 * the request for transmission or receive.
1369 */
1370void
1371xprt_request_prepare(struct rpc_rqst *req)
1372{
1373 struct rpc_xprt *xprt = req->rq_xprt;
1374
1375 if (xprt->ops->prepare_request)
1376 xprt->ops->prepare_request(req);
1377}
1378
1379/**
1380 * xprt_request_need_retransmit - Test if a task needs retransmission
1381 * @task: pointer to rpc_task
1382 *
1383 * Test for whether a connection breakage requires the task to retransmit
1384 */
1385bool
1386xprt_request_need_retransmit(struct rpc_task *task)
1387{
1388 return xprt_request_retransmit_after_disconnect(task);
1389}
1390
1391/**
1392 * xprt_prepare_transmit - reserve the transport before sending a request
1393 * @task: RPC task about to send a request
1394 *
1395 */
1396bool xprt_prepare_transmit(struct rpc_task *task)
1397{
1398 struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp;
1399 struct rpc_xprt *xprt = req->rq_xprt;
1400
1401 dprintk("RPC: %5u xprt_prepare_transmit\n", task->tk_pid);
1402
1403 if (!xprt_lock_write(xprt, task)) {
1404 /* Race breaker: someone may have transmitted us */
1405 if (!test_bit(RPC_TASK_NEED_XMIT, &task->tk_runstate))
1406 rpc_wake_up_queued_task_set_status(&xprt->sending,
1407 task, 0);
1408 return false;
1409
1410 }
1411 return true;
1412}
1413
1414void xprt_end_transmit(struct rpc_task *task)
1415{
1416 xprt_release_write(task->tk_rqstp->rq_xprt, task);
1417}
1418
1419/**
1420 * xprt_request_transmit - send an RPC request on a transport
1421 * @req: pointer to request to transmit
1422 * @snd_task: RPC task that owns the transport lock
1423 *
1424 * This performs the transmission of a single request.
1425 * Note that if the request is not the same as snd_task, then it
1426 * does need to be pinned.
1427 * Returns '0' on success.
1428 */
1429static int
1430xprt_request_transmit(struct rpc_rqst *req, struct rpc_task *snd_task)
1431{
1432 struct rpc_xprt *xprt = req->rq_xprt;
1433 struct rpc_task *task = req->rq_task;
1434 unsigned int connect_cookie;
1435 int is_retrans = RPC_WAS_SENT(task);
1436 int status;
1437
1438 if (!req->rq_bytes_sent) {
1439 if (xprt_request_data_received(task)) {
1440 status = 0;
1441 goto out_dequeue;
1442 }
1443 /* Verify that our message lies in the RPCSEC_GSS window */
1444 if (rpcauth_xmit_need_reencode(task)) {
1445 status = -EBADMSG;
1446 goto out_dequeue;
1447 }
1448 if (RPC_SIGNALLED(task)) {
1449 status = -ERESTARTSYS;
1450 goto out_dequeue;
1451 }
1452 }
1453
1454 /*
1455 * Update req->rq_ntrans before transmitting to avoid races with
1456 * xprt_update_rtt(), which needs to know that it is recording a
1457 * reply to the first transmission.
1458 */
1459 req->rq_ntrans++;
1460
1461 connect_cookie = xprt->connect_cookie;
1462 status = xprt->ops->send_request(req);
1463 if (status != 0) {
1464 req->rq_ntrans--;
1465 trace_xprt_transmit(req, status);
1466 return status;
1467 }
1468
1469 if (is_retrans)
1470 task->tk_client->cl_stats->rpcretrans++;
1471
1472 xprt_inject_disconnect(xprt);
1473
1474 task->tk_flags |= RPC_TASK_SENT;
1475 spin_lock(&xprt->transport_lock);
1476
1477 xprt->stat.sends++;
1478 xprt->stat.req_u += xprt->stat.sends - xprt->stat.recvs;
1479 xprt->stat.bklog_u += xprt->backlog.qlen;
1480 xprt->stat.sending_u += xprt->sending.qlen;
1481 xprt->stat.pending_u += xprt->pending.qlen;
1482 spin_unlock(&xprt->transport_lock);
1483
1484 req->rq_connect_cookie = connect_cookie;
1485out_dequeue:
1486 trace_xprt_transmit(req, status);
1487 xprt_request_dequeue_transmit(task);
1488 rpc_wake_up_queued_task_set_status(&xprt->sending, task, status);
1489 return status;
1490}
1491
1492/**
1493 * xprt_transmit - send an RPC request on a transport
1494 * @task: controlling RPC task
1495 *
1496 * Attempts to drain the transmit queue. On exit, either the transport
1497 * signalled an error that needs to be handled before transmission can
1498 * resume, or @task finished transmitting, and detected that it already
1499 * received a reply.
1500 */
1501void
1502xprt_transmit(struct rpc_task *task)
1503{
1504 struct rpc_rqst *next, *req = task->tk_rqstp;
1505 struct rpc_xprt *xprt = req->rq_xprt;
1506 int status;
1507
1508 spin_lock(&xprt->queue_lock);
1509 while (!list_empty(&xprt->xmit_queue)) {
1510 next = list_first_entry(&xprt->xmit_queue,
1511 struct rpc_rqst, rq_xmit);
1512 xprt_pin_rqst(next);
1513 spin_unlock(&xprt->queue_lock);
1514 status = xprt_request_transmit(next, task);
1515 if (status == -EBADMSG && next != req)
1516 status = 0;
1517 cond_resched();
1518 spin_lock(&xprt->queue_lock);
1519 xprt_unpin_rqst(next);
1520 if (status == 0) {
1521 if (!xprt_request_data_received(task) ||
1522 test_bit(RPC_TASK_NEED_XMIT, &task->tk_runstate))
1523 continue;
1524 } else if (test_bit(RPC_TASK_NEED_XMIT, &task->tk_runstate))
1525 task->tk_status = status;
1526 break;
1527 }
1528 spin_unlock(&xprt->queue_lock);
1529}
1530
1531static void xprt_add_backlog(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task)
1532{
1533 set_bit(XPRT_CONGESTED, &xprt->state);
1534 rpc_sleep_on(&xprt->backlog, task, NULL);
1535}
1536
1537static void xprt_wake_up_backlog(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
1538{
1539 if (rpc_wake_up_next(&xprt->backlog) == NULL)
1540 clear_bit(XPRT_CONGESTED, &xprt->state);
1541}
1542
1543static bool xprt_throttle_congested(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task)
1544{
1545 bool ret = false;
1546
1547 if (!test_bit(XPRT_CONGESTED, &xprt->state))
1548 goto out;
1549 spin_lock(&xprt->reserve_lock);
1550 if (test_bit(XPRT_CONGESTED, &xprt->state)) {
1551 rpc_sleep_on(&xprt->backlog, task, NULL);
1552 ret = true;
1553 }
1554 spin_unlock(&xprt->reserve_lock);
1555out:
1556 return ret;
1557}
1558
1559static struct rpc_rqst *xprt_dynamic_alloc_slot(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
1560{
1561 struct rpc_rqst *req = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
1562
1563 if (xprt->num_reqs >= xprt->max_reqs)
1564 goto out;
1565 ++xprt->num_reqs;
1566 spin_unlock(&xprt->reserve_lock);
1567 req = kzalloc(sizeof(struct rpc_rqst), GFP_NOFS);
1568 spin_lock(&xprt->reserve_lock);
1569 if (req != NULL)
1570 goto out;
1571 --xprt->num_reqs;
1572 req = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1573out:
1574 return req;
1575}
1576
1577static bool xprt_dynamic_free_slot(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_rqst *req)
1578{
1579 if (xprt->num_reqs > xprt->min_reqs) {
1580 --xprt->num_reqs;
1581 kfree(req);
1582 return true;
1583 }
1584 return false;
1585}
1586
1587void xprt_alloc_slot(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task)
1588{
1589 struct rpc_rqst *req;
1590
1591 spin_lock(&xprt->reserve_lock);
1592 if (!list_empty(&xprt->free)) {
1593 req = list_entry(xprt->free.next, struct rpc_rqst, rq_list);
1594 list_del(&req->rq_list);
1595 goto out_init_req;
1596 }
1597 req = xprt_dynamic_alloc_slot(xprt);
1598 if (!IS_ERR(req))
1599 goto out_init_req;
1600 switch (PTR_ERR(req)) {
1601 case -ENOMEM:
1602 dprintk("RPC: dynamic allocation of request slot "
1603 "failed! Retrying\n");
1604 task->tk_status = -ENOMEM;
1605 break;
1606 case -EAGAIN:
1607 xprt_add_backlog(xprt, task);
1608 dprintk("RPC: waiting for request slot\n");
1609 /* fall through */
1610 default:
1611 task->tk_status = -EAGAIN;
1612 }
1613 spin_unlock(&xprt->reserve_lock);
1614 return;
1615out_init_req:
1616 xprt->stat.max_slots = max_t(unsigned int, xprt->stat.max_slots,
1617 xprt->num_reqs);
1618 spin_unlock(&xprt->reserve_lock);
1619
1620 task->tk_status = 0;
1621 task->tk_rqstp = req;
1622}
1623EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_alloc_slot);
1624
1625void xprt_free_slot(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_rqst *req)
1626{
1627 spin_lock(&xprt->reserve_lock);
1628 if (!xprt_dynamic_free_slot(xprt, req)) {
1629 memset(req, 0, sizeof(*req)); /* mark unused */
1630 list_add(&req->rq_list, &xprt->free);
1631 }
1632 xprt_wake_up_backlog(xprt);
1633 spin_unlock(&xprt->reserve_lock);
1634}
1635EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_free_slot);
1636
1637static void xprt_free_all_slots(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
1638{
1639 struct rpc_rqst *req;
1640 while (!list_empty(&xprt->free)) {
1641 req = list_first_entry(&xprt->free, struct rpc_rqst, rq_list);
1642 list_del(&req->rq_list);
1643 kfree(req);
1644 }
1645}
1646
1647struct rpc_xprt *xprt_alloc(struct net *net, size_t size,
1648 unsigned int num_prealloc,
1649 unsigned int max_alloc)
1650{
1651 struct rpc_xprt *xprt;
1652 struct rpc_rqst *req;
1653 int i;
1654
1655 xprt = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1656 if (xprt == NULL)
1657 goto out;
1658
1659 xprt_init(xprt, net);
1660
1661 for (i = 0; i < num_prealloc; i++) {
1662 req = kzalloc(sizeof(struct rpc_rqst), GFP_KERNEL);
1663 if (!req)
1664 goto out_free;
1665 list_add(&req->rq_list, &xprt->free);
1666 }
1667 if (max_alloc > num_prealloc)
1668 xprt->max_reqs = max_alloc;
1669 else
1670 xprt->max_reqs = num_prealloc;
1671 xprt->min_reqs = num_prealloc;
1672 xprt->num_reqs = num_prealloc;
1673
1674 return xprt;
1675
1676out_free:
1677 xprt_free(xprt);
1678out:
1679 return NULL;
1680}
1681EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_alloc);
1682
1683void xprt_free(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
1684{
1685 put_net(xprt->xprt_net);
1686 xprt_free_all_slots(xprt);
1687 kfree_rcu(xprt, rcu);
1688}
1689EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_free);
1690
1691static void
1692xprt_init_connect_cookie(struct rpc_rqst *req, struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
1693{
1694 req->rq_connect_cookie = xprt_connect_cookie(xprt) - 1;
1695}
1696
1697static __be32
1698xprt_alloc_xid(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
1699{
1700 __be32 xid;
1701
1702 spin_lock(&xprt->reserve_lock);
1703 xid = (__force __be32)xprt->xid++;
1704 spin_unlock(&xprt->reserve_lock);
1705 return xid;
1706}
1707
1708static void
1709xprt_init_xid(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
1710{
1711 xprt->xid = prandom_u32();
1712}
1713
1714static void
1715xprt_request_init(struct rpc_task *task)
1716{
1717 struct rpc_xprt *xprt = task->tk_xprt;
1718 struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp;
1719
1720 req->rq_task = task;
1721 req->rq_xprt = xprt;
1722 req->rq_buffer = NULL;
1723 req->rq_xid = xprt_alloc_xid(xprt);
1724 xprt_init_connect_cookie(req, xprt);
1725 req->rq_snd_buf.len = 0;
1726 req->rq_snd_buf.buflen = 0;
1727 req->rq_rcv_buf.len = 0;
1728 req->rq_rcv_buf.buflen = 0;
1729 req->rq_snd_buf.bvec = NULL;
1730 req->rq_rcv_buf.bvec = NULL;
1731 req->rq_release_snd_buf = NULL;
1732 xprt_init_majortimeo(task, req);
1733 dprintk("RPC: %5u reserved req %p xid %08x\n", task->tk_pid,
1734 req, ntohl(req->rq_xid));
1735}
1736
1737static void
1738xprt_do_reserve(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task)
1739{
1740 xprt->ops->alloc_slot(xprt, task);
1741 if (task->tk_rqstp != NULL)
1742 xprt_request_init(task);
1743}
1744
1745/**
1746 * xprt_reserve - allocate an RPC request slot
1747 * @task: RPC task requesting a slot allocation
1748 *
1749 * If the transport is marked as being congested, or if no more
1750 * slots are available, place the task on the transport's
1751 * backlog queue.
1752 */
1753void xprt_reserve(struct rpc_task *task)
1754{
1755 struct rpc_xprt *xprt = task->tk_xprt;
1756
1757 task->tk_status = 0;
1758 if (task->tk_rqstp != NULL)
1759 return;
1760
1761 task->tk_status = -EAGAIN;
1762 if (!xprt_throttle_congested(xprt, task))
1763 xprt_do_reserve(xprt, task);
1764}
1765
1766/**
1767 * xprt_retry_reserve - allocate an RPC request slot
1768 * @task: RPC task requesting a slot allocation
1769 *
1770 * If no more slots are available, place the task on the transport's
1771 * backlog queue.
1772 * Note that the only difference with xprt_reserve is that we now
1773 * ignore the value of the XPRT_CONGESTED flag.
1774 */
1775void xprt_retry_reserve(struct rpc_task *task)
1776{
1777 struct rpc_xprt *xprt = task->tk_xprt;
1778
1779 task->tk_status = 0;
1780 if (task->tk_rqstp != NULL)
1781 return;
1782
1783 task->tk_status = -EAGAIN;
1784 xprt_do_reserve(xprt, task);
1785}
1786
1787/**
1788 * xprt_release - release an RPC request slot
1789 * @task: task which is finished with the slot
1790 *
1791 */
1792void xprt_release(struct rpc_task *task)
1793{
1794 struct rpc_xprt *xprt;
1795 struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp;
1796
1797 if (req == NULL) {
1798 if (task->tk_client) {
1799 xprt = task->tk_xprt;
1800 xprt_release_write(xprt, task);
1801 }
1802 return;
1803 }
1804
1805 xprt = req->rq_xprt;
1806 xprt_request_dequeue_xprt(task);
1807 spin_lock(&xprt->transport_lock);
1808 xprt->ops->release_xprt(xprt, task);
1809 if (xprt->ops->release_request)
1810 xprt->ops->release_request(task);
1811 xprt_schedule_autodisconnect(xprt);
1812 spin_unlock(&xprt->transport_lock);
1813 if (req->rq_buffer)
1814 xprt->ops->buf_free(task);
1815 xprt_inject_disconnect(xprt);
1816 xdr_free_bvec(&req->rq_rcv_buf);
1817 xdr_free_bvec(&req->rq_snd_buf);
1818 if (req->rq_cred != NULL)
1819 put_rpccred(req->rq_cred);
1820 task->tk_rqstp = NULL;
1821 if (req->rq_release_snd_buf)
1822 req->rq_release_snd_buf(req);
1823
1824 dprintk("RPC: %5u release request %p\n", task->tk_pid, req);
1825 if (likely(!bc_prealloc(req)))
1826 xprt->ops->free_slot(xprt, req);
1827 else
1828 xprt_free_bc_request(req);
1829}
1830
1831#ifdef CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL
1832void
1833xprt_init_bc_request(struct rpc_rqst *req, struct rpc_task *task)
1834{
1835 struct xdr_buf *xbufp = &req->rq_snd_buf;
1836
1837 task->tk_rqstp = req;
1838 req->rq_task = task;
1839 xprt_init_connect_cookie(req, req->rq_xprt);
1840 /*
1841 * Set up the xdr_buf length.
1842 * This also indicates that the buffer is XDR encoded already.
1843 */
1844 xbufp->len = xbufp->head[0].iov_len + xbufp->page_len +
1845 xbufp->tail[0].iov_len;
1846}
1847#endif
1848
1849static void xprt_init(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct net *net)
1850{
1851 kref_init(&xprt->kref);
1852
1853 spin_lock_init(&xprt->transport_lock);
1854 spin_lock_init(&xprt->reserve_lock);
1855 spin_lock_init(&xprt->queue_lock);
1856
1857 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&xprt->free);
1858 xprt->recv_queue = RB_ROOT;
1859 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&xprt->xmit_queue);
1860#if defined(CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL)
1861 spin_lock_init(&xprt->bc_pa_lock);
1862 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&xprt->bc_pa_list);
1863#endif /* CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL */
1864 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&xprt->xprt_switch);
1865
1866 xprt->last_used = jiffies;
1867 xprt->cwnd = RPC_INITCWND;
1868 xprt->bind_index = 0;
1869
1870 rpc_init_wait_queue(&xprt->binding, "xprt_binding");
1871 rpc_init_wait_queue(&xprt->pending, "xprt_pending");
1872 rpc_init_wait_queue(&xprt->sending, "xprt_sending");
1873 rpc_init_priority_wait_queue(&xprt->backlog, "xprt_backlog");
1874
1875 xprt_init_xid(xprt);
1876
1877 xprt->xprt_net = get_net(net);
1878}
1879
1880/**
1881 * xprt_create_transport - create an RPC transport
1882 * @args: rpc transport creation arguments
1883 *
1884 */
1885struct rpc_xprt *xprt_create_transport(struct xprt_create *args)
1886{
1887 struct rpc_xprt *xprt;
1888 struct xprt_class *t;
1889
1890 spin_lock(&xprt_list_lock);
1891 list_for_each_entry(t, &xprt_list, list) {
1892 if (t->ident == args->ident) {
1893 spin_unlock(&xprt_list_lock);
1894 goto found;
1895 }
1896 }
1897 spin_unlock(&xprt_list_lock);
1898 dprintk("RPC: transport (%d) not supported\n", args->ident);
1899 return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
1900
1901found:
1902 xprt = t->setup(args);
1903 if (IS_ERR(xprt)) {
1904 dprintk("RPC: xprt_create_transport: failed, %ld\n",
1905 -PTR_ERR(xprt));
1906 goto out;
1907 }
1908 if (args->flags & XPRT_CREATE_NO_IDLE_TIMEOUT)
1909 xprt->idle_timeout = 0;
1910 INIT_WORK(&xprt->task_cleanup, xprt_autoclose);
1911 if (xprt_has_timer(xprt))
1912 timer_setup(&xprt->timer, xprt_init_autodisconnect, 0);
1913 else
1914 timer_setup(&xprt->timer, NULL, 0);
1915
1916 if (strlen(args->servername) > RPC_MAXNETNAMELEN) {
1917 xprt_destroy(xprt);
1918 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1919 }
1920 xprt->servername = kstrdup(args->servername, GFP_KERNEL);
1921 if (xprt->servername == NULL) {
1922 xprt_destroy(xprt);
1923 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1924 }
1925
1926 rpc_xprt_debugfs_register(xprt);
1927
1928 dprintk("RPC: created transport %p with %u slots\n", xprt,
1929 xprt->max_reqs);
1930out:
1931 return xprt;
1932}
1933
1934static void xprt_destroy_cb(struct work_struct *work)
1935{
1936 struct rpc_xprt *xprt =
1937 container_of(work, struct rpc_xprt, task_cleanup);
1938
1939 rpc_xprt_debugfs_unregister(xprt);
1940 rpc_destroy_wait_queue(&xprt->binding);
1941 rpc_destroy_wait_queue(&xprt->pending);
1942 rpc_destroy_wait_queue(&xprt->sending);
1943 rpc_destroy_wait_queue(&xprt->backlog);
1944 kfree(xprt->servername);
1945 /*
1946 * Destroy any existing back channel
1947 */
1948 xprt_destroy_backchannel(xprt, UINT_MAX);
1949
1950 /*
1951 * Tear down transport state and free the rpc_xprt
1952 */
1953 xprt->ops->destroy(xprt);
1954}
1955
1956/**
1957 * xprt_destroy - destroy an RPC transport, killing off all requests.
1958 * @xprt: transport to destroy
1959 *
1960 */
1961static void xprt_destroy(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
1962{
1963 dprintk("RPC: destroying transport %p\n", xprt);
1964
1965 /*
1966 * Exclude transport connect/disconnect handlers and autoclose
1967 */
1968 wait_on_bit_lock(&xprt->state, XPRT_LOCKED, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1969
1970 del_timer_sync(&xprt->timer);
1971
1972 /*
1973 * Destroy sockets etc from the system workqueue so they can
1974 * safely flush receive work running on rpciod.
1975 */
1976 INIT_WORK(&xprt->task_cleanup, xprt_destroy_cb);
1977 schedule_work(&xprt->task_cleanup);
1978}
1979
1980static void xprt_destroy_kref(struct kref *kref)
1981{
1982 xprt_destroy(container_of(kref, struct rpc_xprt, kref));
1983}
1984
1985/**
1986 * xprt_get - return a reference to an RPC transport.
1987 * @xprt: pointer to the transport
1988 *
1989 */
1990struct rpc_xprt *xprt_get(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
1991{
1992 if (xprt != NULL && kref_get_unless_zero(&xprt->kref))
1993 return xprt;
1994 return NULL;
1995}
1996EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_get);
1997
1998/**
1999 * xprt_put - release a reference to an RPC transport.
2000 * @xprt: pointer to the transport
2001 *
2002 */
2003void xprt_put(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
2004{
2005 if (xprt != NULL)
2006 kref_put(&xprt->kref, xprt_destroy_kref);
2007}
2008EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_put);
1/*
2 * linux/net/sunrpc/xprt.c
3 *
4 * This is a generic RPC call interface supporting congestion avoidance,
5 * and asynchronous calls.
6 *
7 * The interface works like this:
8 *
9 * - When a process places a call, it allocates a request slot if
10 * one is available. Otherwise, it sleeps on the backlog queue
11 * (xprt_reserve).
12 * - Next, the caller puts together the RPC message, stuffs it into
13 * the request struct, and calls xprt_transmit().
14 * - xprt_transmit sends the message and installs the caller on the
15 * transport's wait list. At the same time, if a reply is expected,
16 * it installs a timer that is run after the packet's timeout has
17 * expired.
18 * - When a packet arrives, the data_ready handler walks the list of
19 * pending requests for that transport. If a matching XID is found, the
20 * caller is woken up, and the timer removed.
21 * - When no reply arrives within the timeout interval, the timer is
22 * fired by the kernel and runs xprt_timer(). It either adjusts the
23 * timeout values (minor timeout) or wakes up the caller with a status
24 * of -ETIMEDOUT.
25 * - When the caller receives a notification from RPC that a reply arrived,
26 * it should release the RPC slot, and process the reply.
27 * If the call timed out, it may choose to retry the operation by
28 * adjusting the initial timeout value, and simply calling rpc_call
29 * again.
30 *
31 * Support for async RPC is done through a set of RPC-specific scheduling
32 * primitives that `transparently' work for processes as well as async
33 * tasks that rely on callbacks.
34 *
35 * Copyright (C) 1995-1997, Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
36 *
37 * Transport switch API copyright (C) 2005, Chuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
38 */
39
40#include <linux/module.h>
41
42#include <linux/types.h>
43#include <linux/interrupt.h>
44#include <linux/workqueue.h>
45#include <linux/net.h>
46#include <linux/ktime.h>
47
48#include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
49#include <linux/sunrpc/metrics.h>
50#include <linux/sunrpc/bc_xprt.h>
51
52#include "sunrpc.h"
53
54/*
55 * Local variables
56 */
57
58#ifdef RPC_DEBUG
59# define RPCDBG_FACILITY RPCDBG_XPRT
60#endif
61
62/*
63 * Local functions
64 */
65static void xprt_init(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct net *net);
66static void xprt_request_init(struct rpc_task *, struct rpc_xprt *);
67static void xprt_connect_status(struct rpc_task *task);
68static int __xprt_get_cong(struct rpc_xprt *, struct rpc_task *);
69
70static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(xprt_list_lock);
71static LIST_HEAD(xprt_list);
72
73/*
74 * The transport code maintains an estimate on the maximum number of out-
75 * standing RPC requests, using a smoothed version of the congestion
76 * avoidance implemented in 44BSD. This is basically the Van Jacobson
77 * congestion algorithm: If a retransmit occurs, the congestion window is
78 * halved; otherwise, it is incremented by 1/cwnd when
79 *
80 * - a reply is received and
81 * - a full number of requests are outstanding and
82 * - the congestion window hasn't been updated recently.
83 */
84#define RPC_CWNDSHIFT (8U)
85#define RPC_CWNDSCALE (1U << RPC_CWNDSHIFT)
86#define RPC_INITCWND RPC_CWNDSCALE
87#define RPC_MAXCWND(xprt) ((xprt)->max_reqs << RPC_CWNDSHIFT)
88
89#define RPCXPRT_CONGESTED(xprt) ((xprt)->cong >= (xprt)->cwnd)
90
91/**
92 * xprt_register_transport - register a transport implementation
93 * @transport: transport to register
94 *
95 * If a transport implementation is loaded as a kernel module, it can
96 * call this interface to make itself known to the RPC client.
97 *
98 * Returns:
99 * 0: transport successfully registered
100 * -EEXIST: transport already registered
101 * -EINVAL: transport module being unloaded
102 */
103int xprt_register_transport(struct xprt_class *transport)
104{
105 struct xprt_class *t;
106 int result;
107
108 result = -EEXIST;
109 spin_lock(&xprt_list_lock);
110 list_for_each_entry(t, &xprt_list, list) {
111 /* don't register the same transport class twice */
112 if (t->ident == transport->ident)
113 goto out;
114 }
115
116 list_add_tail(&transport->list, &xprt_list);
117 printk(KERN_INFO "RPC: Registered %s transport module.\n",
118 transport->name);
119 result = 0;
120
121out:
122 spin_unlock(&xprt_list_lock);
123 return result;
124}
125EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_register_transport);
126
127/**
128 * xprt_unregister_transport - unregister a transport implementation
129 * @transport: transport to unregister
130 *
131 * Returns:
132 * 0: transport successfully unregistered
133 * -ENOENT: transport never registered
134 */
135int xprt_unregister_transport(struct xprt_class *transport)
136{
137 struct xprt_class *t;
138 int result;
139
140 result = 0;
141 spin_lock(&xprt_list_lock);
142 list_for_each_entry(t, &xprt_list, list) {
143 if (t == transport) {
144 printk(KERN_INFO
145 "RPC: Unregistered %s transport module.\n",
146 transport->name);
147 list_del_init(&transport->list);
148 goto out;
149 }
150 }
151 result = -ENOENT;
152
153out:
154 spin_unlock(&xprt_list_lock);
155 return result;
156}
157EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_unregister_transport);
158
159/**
160 * xprt_load_transport - load a transport implementation
161 * @transport_name: transport to load
162 *
163 * Returns:
164 * 0: transport successfully loaded
165 * -ENOENT: transport module not available
166 */
167int xprt_load_transport(const char *transport_name)
168{
169 struct xprt_class *t;
170 int result;
171
172 result = 0;
173 spin_lock(&xprt_list_lock);
174 list_for_each_entry(t, &xprt_list, list) {
175 if (strcmp(t->name, transport_name) == 0) {
176 spin_unlock(&xprt_list_lock);
177 goto out;
178 }
179 }
180 spin_unlock(&xprt_list_lock);
181 result = request_module("xprt%s", transport_name);
182out:
183 return result;
184}
185EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_load_transport);
186
187/**
188 * xprt_reserve_xprt - serialize write access to transports
189 * @task: task that is requesting access to the transport
190 * @xprt: pointer to the target transport
191 *
192 * This prevents mixing the payload of separate requests, and prevents
193 * transport connects from colliding with writes. No congestion control
194 * is provided.
195 */
196int xprt_reserve_xprt(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task)
197{
198 struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp;
199 int priority;
200
201 if (test_and_set_bit(XPRT_LOCKED, &xprt->state)) {
202 if (task == xprt->snd_task)
203 return 1;
204 goto out_sleep;
205 }
206 xprt->snd_task = task;
207 if (req != NULL) {
208 req->rq_bytes_sent = 0;
209 req->rq_ntrans++;
210 }
211
212 return 1;
213
214out_sleep:
215 dprintk("RPC: %5u failed to lock transport %p\n",
216 task->tk_pid, xprt);
217 task->tk_timeout = 0;
218 task->tk_status = -EAGAIN;
219 if (req == NULL)
220 priority = RPC_PRIORITY_LOW;
221 else if (!req->rq_ntrans)
222 priority = RPC_PRIORITY_NORMAL;
223 else
224 priority = RPC_PRIORITY_HIGH;
225 rpc_sleep_on_priority(&xprt->sending, task, NULL, priority);
226 return 0;
227}
228EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_reserve_xprt);
229
230static void xprt_clear_locked(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
231{
232 xprt->snd_task = NULL;
233 if (!test_bit(XPRT_CLOSE_WAIT, &xprt->state) || xprt->shutdown) {
234 smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
235 clear_bit(XPRT_LOCKED, &xprt->state);
236 smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
237 } else
238 queue_work(rpciod_workqueue, &xprt->task_cleanup);
239}
240
241/*
242 * xprt_reserve_xprt_cong - serialize write access to transports
243 * @task: task that is requesting access to the transport
244 *
245 * Same as xprt_reserve_xprt, but Van Jacobson congestion control is
246 * integrated into the decision of whether a request is allowed to be
247 * woken up and given access to the transport.
248 */
249int xprt_reserve_xprt_cong(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task)
250{
251 struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp;
252 int priority;
253
254 if (test_and_set_bit(XPRT_LOCKED, &xprt->state)) {
255 if (task == xprt->snd_task)
256 return 1;
257 goto out_sleep;
258 }
259 if (req == NULL) {
260 xprt->snd_task = task;
261 return 1;
262 }
263 if (__xprt_get_cong(xprt, task)) {
264 xprt->snd_task = task;
265 req->rq_bytes_sent = 0;
266 req->rq_ntrans++;
267 return 1;
268 }
269 xprt_clear_locked(xprt);
270out_sleep:
271 dprintk("RPC: %5u failed to lock transport %p\n", task->tk_pid, xprt);
272 task->tk_timeout = 0;
273 task->tk_status = -EAGAIN;
274 if (req == NULL)
275 priority = RPC_PRIORITY_LOW;
276 else if (!req->rq_ntrans)
277 priority = RPC_PRIORITY_NORMAL;
278 else
279 priority = RPC_PRIORITY_HIGH;
280 rpc_sleep_on_priority(&xprt->sending, task, NULL, priority);
281 return 0;
282}
283EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_reserve_xprt_cong);
284
285static inline int xprt_lock_write(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task)
286{
287 int retval;
288
289 spin_lock_bh(&xprt->transport_lock);
290 retval = xprt->ops->reserve_xprt(xprt, task);
291 spin_unlock_bh(&xprt->transport_lock);
292 return retval;
293}
294
295static void __xprt_lock_write_next(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
296{
297 struct rpc_task *task;
298 struct rpc_rqst *req;
299
300 if (test_and_set_bit(XPRT_LOCKED, &xprt->state))
301 return;
302
303 task = rpc_wake_up_next(&xprt->sending);
304 if (task == NULL)
305 goto out_unlock;
306
307 req = task->tk_rqstp;
308 xprt->snd_task = task;
309 if (req) {
310 req->rq_bytes_sent = 0;
311 req->rq_ntrans++;
312 }
313 return;
314
315out_unlock:
316 xprt_clear_locked(xprt);
317}
318
319static void __xprt_lock_write_next_cong(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
320{
321 struct rpc_task *task;
322 struct rpc_rqst *req;
323
324 if (test_and_set_bit(XPRT_LOCKED, &xprt->state))
325 return;
326 if (RPCXPRT_CONGESTED(xprt))
327 goto out_unlock;
328 task = rpc_wake_up_next(&xprt->sending);
329 if (task == NULL)
330 goto out_unlock;
331
332 req = task->tk_rqstp;
333 if (req == NULL) {
334 xprt->snd_task = task;
335 return;
336 }
337 if (__xprt_get_cong(xprt, task)) {
338 xprt->snd_task = task;
339 req->rq_bytes_sent = 0;
340 req->rq_ntrans++;
341 return;
342 }
343out_unlock:
344 xprt_clear_locked(xprt);
345}
346
347/**
348 * xprt_release_xprt - allow other requests to use a transport
349 * @xprt: transport with other tasks potentially waiting
350 * @task: task that is releasing access to the transport
351 *
352 * Note that "task" can be NULL. No congestion control is provided.
353 */
354void xprt_release_xprt(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task)
355{
356 if (xprt->snd_task == task) {
357 xprt_clear_locked(xprt);
358 __xprt_lock_write_next(xprt);
359 }
360}
361EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_release_xprt);
362
363/**
364 * xprt_release_xprt_cong - allow other requests to use a transport
365 * @xprt: transport with other tasks potentially waiting
366 * @task: task that is releasing access to the transport
367 *
368 * Note that "task" can be NULL. Another task is awoken to use the
369 * transport if the transport's congestion window allows it.
370 */
371void xprt_release_xprt_cong(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task)
372{
373 if (xprt->snd_task == task) {
374 xprt_clear_locked(xprt);
375 __xprt_lock_write_next_cong(xprt);
376 }
377}
378EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_release_xprt_cong);
379
380static inline void xprt_release_write(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task)
381{
382 spin_lock_bh(&xprt->transport_lock);
383 xprt->ops->release_xprt(xprt, task);
384 spin_unlock_bh(&xprt->transport_lock);
385}
386
387/*
388 * Van Jacobson congestion avoidance. Check if the congestion window
389 * overflowed. Put the task to sleep if this is the case.
390 */
391static int
392__xprt_get_cong(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task)
393{
394 struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp;
395
396 if (req->rq_cong)
397 return 1;
398 dprintk("RPC: %5u xprt_cwnd_limited cong = %lu cwnd = %lu\n",
399 task->tk_pid, xprt->cong, xprt->cwnd);
400 if (RPCXPRT_CONGESTED(xprt))
401 return 0;
402 req->rq_cong = 1;
403 xprt->cong += RPC_CWNDSCALE;
404 return 1;
405}
406
407/*
408 * Adjust the congestion window, and wake up the next task
409 * that has been sleeping due to congestion
410 */
411static void
412__xprt_put_cong(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_rqst *req)
413{
414 if (!req->rq_cong)
415 return;
416 req->rq_cong = 0;
417 xprt->cong -= RPC_CWNDSCALE;
418 __xprt_lock_write_next_cong(xprt);
419}
420
421/**
422 * xprt_release_rqst_cong - housekeeping when request is complete
423 * @task: RPC request that recently completed
424 *
425 * Useful for transports that require congestion control.
426 */
427void xprt_release_rqst_cong(struct rpc_task *task)
428{
429 __xprt_put_cong(task->tk_xprt, task->tk_rqstp);
430}
431EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_release_rqst_cong);
432
433/**
434 * xprt_adjust_cwnd - adjust transport congestion window
435 * @task: recently completed RPC request used to adjust window
436 * @result: result code of completed RPC request
437 *
438 * We use a time-smoothed congestion estimator to avoid heavy oscillation.
439 */
440void xprt_adjust_cwnd(struct rpc_task *task, int result)
441{
442 struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp;
443 struct rpc_xprt *xprt = task->tk_xprt;
444 unsigned long cwnd = xprt->cwnd;
445
446 if (result >= 0 && cwnd <= xprt->cong) {
447 /* The (cwnd >> 1) term makes sure
448 * the result gets rounded properly. */
449 cwnd += (RPC_CWNDSCALE * RPC_CWNDSCALE + (cwnd >> 1)) / cwnd;
450 if (cwnd > RPC_MAXCWND(xprt))
451 cwnd = RPC_MAXCWND(xprt);
452 __xprt_lock_write_next_cong(xprt);
453 } else if (result == -ETIMEDOUT) {
454 cwnd >>= 1;
455 if (cwnd < RPC_CWNDSCALE)
456 cwnd = RPC_CWNDSCALE;
457 }
458 dprintk("RPC: cong %ld, cwnd was %ld, now %ld\n",
459 xprt->cong, xprt->cwnd, cwnd);
460 xprt->cwnd = cwnd;
461 __xprt_put_cong(xprt, req);
462}
463EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_adjust_cwnd);
464
465/**
466 * xprt_wake_pending_tasks - wake all tasks on a transport's pending queue
467 * @xprt: transport with waiting tasks
468 * @status: result code to plant in each task before waking it
469 *
470 */
471void xprt_wake_pending_tasks(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, int status)
472{
473 if (status < 0)
474 rpc_wake_up_status(&xprt->pending, status);
475 else
476 rpc_wake_up(&xprt->pending);
477}
478EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_wake_pending_tasks);
479
480/**
481 * xprt_wait_for_buffer_space - wait for transport output buffer to clear
482 * @task: task to be put to sleep
483 * @action: function pointer to be executed after wait
484 */
485void xprt_wait_for_buffer_space(struct rpc_task *task, rpc_action action)
486{
487 struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp;
488 struct rpc_xprt *xprt = req->rq_xprt;
489
490 task->tk_timeout = req->rq_timeout;
491 rpc_sleep_on(&xprt->pending, task, action);
492}
493EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_wait_for_buffer_space);
494
495/**
496 * xprt_write_space - wake the task waiting for transport output buffer space
497 * @xprt: transport with waiting tasks
498 *
499 * Can be called in a soft IRQ context, so xprt_write_space never sleeps.
500 */
501void xprt_write_space(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
502{
503 if (unlikely(xprt->shutdown))
504 return;
505
506 spin_lock_bh(&xprt->transport_lock);
507 if (xprt->snd_task) {
508 dprintk("RPC: write space: waking waiting task on "
509 "xprt %p\n", xprt);
510 rpc_wake_up_queued_task(&xprt->pending, xprt->snd_task);
511 }
512 spin_unlock_bh(&xprt->transport_lock);
513}
514EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_write_space);
515
516/**
517 * xprt_set_retrans_timeout_def - set a request's retransmit timeout
518 * @task: task whose timeout is to be set
519 *
520 * Set a request's retransmit timeout based on the transport's
521 * default timeout parameters. Used by transports that don't adjust
522 * the retransmit timeout based on round-trip time estimation.
523 */
524void xprt_set_retrans_timeout_def(struct rpc_task *task)
525{
526 task->tk_timeout = task->tk_rqstp->rq_timeout;
527}
528EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_set_retrans_timeout_def);
529
530/*
531 * xprt_set_retrans_timeout_rtt - set a request's retransmit timeout
532 * @task: task whose timeout is to be set
533 *
534 * Set a request's retransmit timeout using the RTT estimator.
535 */
536void xprt_set_retrans_timeout_rtt(struct rpc_task *task)
537{
538 int timer = task->tk_msg.rpc_proc->p_timer;
539 struct rpc_clnt *clnt = task->tk_client;
540 struct rpc_rtt *rtt = clnt->cl_rtt;
541 struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp;
542 unsigned long max_timeout = clnt->cl_timeout->to_maxval;
543
544 task->tk_timeout = rpc_calc_rto(rtt, timer);
545 task->tk_timeout <<= rpc_ntimeo(rtt, timer) + req->rq_retries;
546 if (task->tk_timeout > max_timeout || task->tk_timeout == 0)
547 task->tk_timeout = max_timeout;
548}
549EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_set_retrans_timeout_rtt);
550
551static void xprt_reset_majortimeo(struct rpc_rqst *req)
552{
553 const struct rpc_timeout *to = req->rq_task->tk_client->cl_timeout;
554
555 req->rq_majortimeo = req->rq_timeout;
556 if (to->to_exponential)
557 req->rq_majortimeo <<= to->to_retries;
558 else
559 req->rq_majortimeo += to->to_increment * to->to_retries;
560 if (req->rq_majortimeo > to->to_maxval || req->rq_majortimeo == 0)
561 req->rq_majortimeo = to->to_maxval;
562 req->rq_majortimeo += jiffies;
563}
564
565/**
566 * xprt_adjust_timeout - adjust timeout values for next retransmit
567 * @req: RPC request containing parameters to use for the adjustment
568 *
569 */
570int xprt_adjust_timeout(struct rpc_rqst *req)
571{
572 struct rpc_xprt *xprt = req->rq_xprt;
573 const struct rpc_timeout *to = req->rq_task->tk_client->cl_timeout;
574 int status = 0;
575
576 if (time_before(jiffies, req->rq_majortimeo)) {
577 if (to->to_exponential)
578 req->rq_timeout <<= 1;
579 else
580 req->rq_timeout += to->to_increment;
581 if (to->to_maxval && req->rq_timeout >= to->to_maxval)
582 req->rq_timeout = to->to_maxval;
583 req->rq_retries++;
584 } else {
585 req->rq_timeout = to->to_initval;
586 req->rq_retries = 0;
587 xprt_reset_majortimeo(req);
588 /* Reset the RTT counters == "slow start" */
589 spin_lock_bh(&xprt->transport_lock);
590 rpc_init_rtt(req->rq_task->tk_client->cl_rtt, to->to_initval);
591 spin_unlock_bh(&xprt->transport_lock);
592 status = -ETIMEDOUT;
593 }
594
595 if (req->rq_timeout == 0) {
596 printk(KERN_WARNING "xprt_adjust_timeout: rq_timeout = 0!\n");
597 req->rq_timeout = 5 * HZ;
598 }
599 return status;
600}
601
602static void xprt_autoclose(struct work_struct *work)
603{
604 struct rpc_xprt *xprt =
605 container_of(work, struct rpc_xprt, task_cleanup);
606
607 xprt->ops->close(xprt);
608 clear_bit(XPRT_CLOSE_WAIT, &xprt->state);
609 xprt_release_write(xprt, NULL);
610}
611
612/**
613 * xprt_disconnect_done - mark a transport as disconnected
614 * @xprt: transport to flag for disconnect
615 *
616 */
617void xprt_disconnect_done(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
618{
619 dprintk("RPC: disconnected transport %p\n", xprt);
620 spin_lock_bh(&xprt->transport_lock);
621 xprt_clear_connected(xprt);
622 xprt_wake_pending_tasks(xprt, -EAGAIN);
623 spin_unlock_bh(&xprt->transport_lock);
624}
625EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_disconnect_done);
626
627/**
628 * xprt_force_disconnect - force a transport to disconnect
629 * @xprt: transport to disconnect
630 *
631 */
632void xprt_force_disconnect(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
633{
634 /* Don't race with the test_bit() in xprt_clear_locked() */
635 spin_lock_bh(&xprt->transport_lock);
636 set_bit(XPRT_CLOSE_WAIT, &xprt->state);
637 /* Try to schedule an autoclose RPC call */
638 if (test_and_set_bit(XPRT_LOCKED, &xprt->state) == 0)
639 queue_work(rpciod_workqueue, &xprt->task_cleanup);
640 xprt_wake_pending_tasks(xprt, -EAGAIN);
641 spin_unlock_bh(&xprt->transport_lock);
642}
643
644/**
645 * xprt_conditional_disconnect - force a transport to disconnect
646 * @xprt: transport to disconnect
647 * @cookie: 'connection cookie'
648 *
649 * This attempts to break the connection if and only if 'cookie' matches
650 * the current transport 'connection cookie'. It ensures that we don't
651 * try to break the connection more than once when we need to retransmit
652 * a batch of RPC requests.
653 *
654 */
655void xprt_conditional_disconnect(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, unsigned int cookie)
656{
657 /* Don't race with the test_bit() in xprt_clear_locked() */
658 spin_lock_bh(&xprt->transport_lock);
659 if (cookie != xprt->connect_cookie)
660 goto out;
661 if (test_bit(XPRT_CLOSING, &xprt->state) || !xprt_connected(xprt))
662 goto out;
663 set_bit(XPRT_CLOSE_WAIT, &xprt->state);
664 /* Try to schedule an autoclose RPC call */
665 if (test_and_set_bit(XPRT_LOCKED, &xprt->state) == 0)
666 queue_work(rpciod_workqueue, &xprt->task_cleanup);
667 xprt_wake_pending_tasks(xprt, -EAGAIN);
668out:
669 spin_unlock_bh(&xprt->transport_lock);
670}
671
672static void
673xprt_init_autodisconnect(unsigned long data)
674{
675 struct rpc_xprt *xprt = (struct rpc_xprt *)data;
676
677 spin_lock(&xprt->transport_lock);
678 if (!list_empty(&xprt->recv) || xprt->shutdown)
679 goto out_abort;
680 if (test_and_set_bit(XPRT_LOCKED, &xprt->state))
681 goto out_abort;
682 spin_unlock(&xprt->transport_lock);
683 set_bit(XPRT_CONNECTION_CLOSE, &xprt->state);
684 queue_work(rpciod_workqueue, &xprt->task_cleanup);
685 return;
686out_abort:
687 spin_unlock(&xprt->transport_lock);
688}
689
690/**
691 * xprt_connect - schedule a transport connect operation
692 * @task: RPC task that is requesting the connect
693 *
694 */
695void xprt_connect(struct rpc_task *task)
696{
697 struct rpc_xprt *xprt = task->tk_xprt;
698
699 dprintk("RPC: %5u xprt_connect xprt %p %s connected\n", task->tk_pid,
700 xprt, (xprt_connected(xprt) ? "is" : "is not"));
701
702 if (!xprt_bound(xprt)) {
703 task->tk_status = -EAGAIN;
704 return;
705 }
706 if (!xprt_lock_write(xprt, task))
707 return;
708
709 if (test_and_clear_bit(XPRT_CLOSE_WAIT, &xprt->state))
710 xprt->ops->close(xprt);
711
712 if (xprt_connected(xprt))
713 xprt_release_write(xprt, task);
714 else {
715 if (task->tk_rqstp)
716 task->tk_rqstp->rq_bytes_sent = 0;
717
718 task->tk_timeout = task->tk_rqstp->rq_timeout;
719 rpc_sleep_on(&xprt->pending, task, xprt_connect_status);
720
721 if (test_bit(XPRT_CLOSING, &xprt->state))
722 return;
723 if (xprt_test_and_set_connecting(xprt))
724 return;
725 xprt->stat.connect_start = jiffies;
726 xprt->ops->connect(task);
727 }
728}
729
730static void xprt_connect_status(struct rpc_task *task)
731{
732 struct rpc_xprt *xprt = task->tk_xprt;
733
734 if (task->tk_status == 0) {
735 xprt->stat.connect_count++;
736 xprt->stat.connect_time += (long)jiffies - xprt->stat.connect_start;
737 dprintk("RPC: %5u xprt_connect_status: connection established\n",
738 task->tk_pid);
739 return;
740 }
741
742 switch (task->tk_status) {
743 case -EAGAIN:
744 dprintk("RPC: %5u xprt_connect_status: retrying\n", task->tk_pid);
745 break;
746 case -ETIMEDOUT:
747 dprintk("RPC: %5u xprt_connect_status: connect attempt timed "
748 "out\n", task->tk_pid);
749 break;
750 default:
751 dprintk("RPC: %5u xprt_connect_status: error %d connecting to "
752 "server %s\n", task->tk_pid, -task->tk_status,
753 task->tk_client->cl_server);
754 xprt_release_write(xprt, task);
755 task->tk_status = -EIO;
756 }
757}
758
759/**
760 * xprt_lookup_rqst - find an RPC request corresponding to an XID
761 * @xprt: transport on which the original request was transmitted
762 * @xid: RPC XID of incoming reply
763 *
764 */
765struct rpc_rqst *xprt_lookup_rqst(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, __be32 xid)
766{
767 struct rpc_rqst *entry;
768
769 list_for_each_entry(entry, &xprt->recv, rq_list)
770 if (entry->rq_xid == xid)
771 return entry;
772
773 dprintk("RPC: xprt_lookup_rqst did not find xid %08x\n",
774 ntohl(xid));
775 xprt->stat.bad_xids++;
776 return NULL;
777}
778EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_lookup_rqst);
779
780static void xprt_update_rtt(struct rpc_task *task)
781{
782 struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp;
783 struct rpc_rtt *rtt = task->tk_client->cl_rtt;
784 unsigned timer = task->tk_msg.rpc_proc->p_timer;
785 long m = usecs_to_jiffies(ktime_to_us(req->rq_rtt));
786
787 if (timer) {
788 if (req->rq_ntrans == 1)
789 rpc_update_rtt(rtt, timer, m);
790 rpc_set_timeo(rtt, timer, req->rq_ntrans - 1);
791 }
792}
793
794/**
795 * xprt_complete_rqst - called when reply processing is complete
796 * @task: RPC request that recently completed
797 * @copied: actual number of bytes received from the transport
798 *
799 * Caller holds transport lock.
800 */
801void xprt_complete_rqst(struct rpc_task *task, int copied)
802{
803 struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp;
804 struct rpc_xprt *xprt = req->rq_xprt;
805
806 dprintk("RPC: %5u xid %08x complete (%d bytes received)\n",
807 task->tk_pid, ntohl(req->rq_xid), copied);
808
809 xprt->stat.recvs++;
810 req->rq_rtt = ktime_sub(ktime_get(), req->rq_xtime);
811 if (xprt->ops->timer != NULL)
812 xprt_update_rtt(task);
813
814 list_del_init(&req->rq_list);
815 req->rq_private_buf.len = copied;
816 /* Ensure all writes are done before we update */
817 /* req->rq_reply_bytes_recvd */
818 smp_wmb();
819 req->rq_reply_bytes_recvd = copied;
820 rpc_wake_up_queued_task(&xprt->pending, task);
821}
822EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_complete_rqst);
823
824static void xprt_timer(struct rpc_task *task)
825{
826 struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp;
827 struct rpc_xprt *xprt = req->rq_xprt;
828
829 if (task->tk_status != -ETIMEDOUT)
830 return;
831 dprintk("RPC: %5u xprt_timer\n", task->tk_pid);
832
833 spin_lock_bh(&xprt->transport_lock);
834 if (!req->rq_reply_bytes_recvd) {
835 if (xprt->ops->timer)
836 xprt->ops->timer(task);
837 } else
838 task->tk_status = 0;
839 spin_unlock_bh(&xprt->transport_lock);
840}
841
842static inline int xprt_has_timer(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
843{
844 return xprt->idle_timeout != 0;
845}
846
847/**
848 * xprt_prepare_transmit - reserve the transport before sending a request
849 * @task: RPC task about to send a request
850 *
851 */
852int xprt_prepare_transmit(struct rpc_task *task)
853{
854 struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp;
855 struct rpc_xprt *xprt = req->rq_xprt;
856 int err = 0;
857
858 dprintk("RPC: %5u xprt_prepare_transmit\n", task->tk_pid);
859
860 spin_lock_bh(&xprt->transport_lock);
861 if (req->rq_reply_bytes_recvd && !req->rq_bytes_sent) {
862 err = req->rq_reply_bytes_recvd;
863 goto out_unlock;
864 }
865 if (!xprt->ops->reserve_xprt(xprt, task))
866 err = -EAGAIN;
867out_unlock:
868 spin_unlock_bh(&xprt->transport_lock);
869 return err;
870}
871
872void xprt_end_transmit(struct rpc_task *task)
873{
874 xprt_release_write(task->tk_rqstp->rq_xprt, task);
875}
876
877/**
878 * xprt_transmit - send an RPC request on a transport
879 * @task: controlling RPC task
880 *
881 * We have to copy the iovec because sendmsg fiddles with its contents.
882 */
883void xprt_transmit(struct rpc_task *task)
884{
885 struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp;
886 struct rpc_xprt *xprt = req->rq_xprt;
887 int status;
888
889 dprintk("RPC: %5u xprt_transmit(%u)\n", task->tk_pid, req->rq_slen);
890
891 if (!req->rq_reply_bytes_recvd) {
892 if (list_empty(&req->rq_list) && rpc_reply_expected(task)) {
893 /*
894 * Add to the list only if we're expecting a reply
895 */
896 spin_lock_bh(&xprt->transport_lock);
897 /* Update the softirq receive buffer */
898 memcpy(&req->rq_private_buf, &req->rq_rcv_buf,
899 sizeof(req->rq_private_buf));
900 /* Add request to the receive list */
901 list_add_tail(&req->rq_list, &xprt->recv);
902 spin_unlock_bh(&xprt->transport_lock);
903 xprt_reset_majortimeo(req);
904 /* Turn off autodisconnect */
905 del_singleshot_timer_sync(&xprt->timer);
906 }
907 } else if (!req->rq_bytes_sent)
908 return;
909
910 req->rq_connect_cookie = xprt->connect_cookie;
911 req->rq_xtime = ktime_get();
912 status = xprt->ops->send_request(task);
913 if (status != 0) {
914 task->tk_status = status;
915 return;
916 }
917
918 dprintk("RPC: %5u xmit complete\n", task->tk_pid);
919 task->tk_flags |= RPC_TASK_SENT;
920 spin_lock_bh(&xprt->transport_lock);
921
922 xprt->ops->set_retrans_timeout(task);
923
924 xprt->stat.sends++;
925 xprt->stat.req_u += xprt->stat.sends - xprt->stat.recvs;
926 xprt->stat.bklog_u += xprt->backlog.qlen;
927
928 /* Don't race with disconnect */
929 if (!xprt_connected(xprt))
930 task->tk_status = -ENOTCONN;
931 else if (!req->rq_reply_bytes_recvd && rpc_reply_expected(task)) {
932 /*
933 * Sleep on the pending queue since
934 * we're expecting a reply.
935 */
936 rpc_sleep_on(&xprt->pending, task, xprt_timer);
937 }
938 spin_unlock_bh(&xprt->transport_lock);
939}
940
941static struct rpc_rqst *xprt_dynamic_alloc_slot(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, gfp_t gfp_flags)
942{
943 struct rpc_rqst *req = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
944
945 if (!atomic_add_unless(&xprt->num_reqs, 1, xprt->max_reqs))
946 goto out;
947 req = kzalloc(sizeof(struct rpc_rqst), gfp_flags);
948 if (req != NULL)
949 goto out;
950 atomic_dec(&xprt->num_reqs);
951 req = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
952out:
953 return req;
954}
955
956static bool xprt_dynamic_free_slot(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_rqst *req)
957{
958 if (atomic_add_unless(&xprt->num_reqs, -1, xprt->min_reqs)) {
959 kfree(req);
960 return true;
961 }
962 return false;
963}
964
965static void xprt_alloc_slot(struct rpc_task *task)
966{
967 struct rpc_xprt *xprt = task->tk_xprt;
968 struct rpc_rqst *req;
969
970 if (!list_empty(&xprt->free)) {
971 req = list_entry(xprt->free.next, struct rpc_rqst, rq_list);
972 list_del(&req->rq_list);
973 goto out_init_req;
974 }
975 req = xprt_dynamic_alloc_slot(xprt, GFP_NOWAIT);
976 if (!IS_ERR(req))
977 goto out_init_req;
978 switch (PTR_ERR(req)) {
979 case -ENOMEM:
980 rpc_delay(task, HZ >> 2);
981 dprintk("RPC: dynamic allocation of request slot "
982 "failed! Retrying\n");
983 break;
984 case -EAGAIN:
985 rpc_sleep_on(&xprt->backlog, task, NULL);
986 dprintk("RPC: waiting for request slot\n");
987 }
988 task->tk_status = -EAGAIN;
989 return;
990out_init_req:
991 task->tk_status = 0;
992 task->tk_rqstp = req;
993 xprt_request_init(task, xprt);
994}
995
996static void xprt_free_slot(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_rqst *req)
997{
998 if (xprt_dynamic_free_slot(xprt, req))
999 return;
1000
1001 memset(req, 0, sizeof(*req)); /* mark unused */
1002
1003 spin_lock(&xprt->reserve_lock);
1004 list_add(&req->rq_list, &xprt->free);
1005 rpc_wake_up_next(&xprt->backlog);
1006 spin_unlock(&xprt->reserve_lock);
1007}
1008
1009static void xprt_free_all_slots(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
1010{
1011 struct rpc_rqst *req;
1012 while (!list_empty(&xprt->free)) {
1013 req = list_first_entry(&xprt->free, struct rpc_rqst, rq_list);
1014 list_del(&req->rq_list);
1015 kfree(req);
1016 }
1017}
1018
1019struct rpc_xprt *xprt_alloc(struct net *net, size_t size,
1020 unsigned int num_prealloc,
1021 unsigned int max_alloc)
1022{
1023 struct rpc_xprt *xprt;
1024 struct rpc_rqst *req;
1025 int i;
1026
1027 xprt = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1028 if (xprt == NULL)
1029 goto out;
1030
1031 xprt_init(xprt, net);
1032
1033 for (i = 0; i < num_prealloc; i++) {
1034 req = kzalloc(sizeof(struct rpc_rqst), GFP_KERNEL);
1035 if (!req)
1036 break;
1037 list_add(&req->rq_list, &xprt->free);
1038 }
1039 if (i < num_prealloc)
1040 goto out_free;
1041 if (max_alloc > num_prealloc)
1042 xprt->max_reqs = max_alloc;
1043 else
1044 xprt->max_reqs = num_prealloc;
1045 xprt->min_reqs = num_prealloc;
1046 atomic_set(&xprt->num_reqs, num_prealloc);
1047
1048 return xprt;
1049
1050out_free:
1051 xprt_free(xprt);
1052out:
1053 return NULL;
1054}
1055EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_alloc);
1056
1057void xprt_free(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
1058{
1059 put_net(xprt->xprt_net);
1060 xprt_free_all_slots(xprt);
1061 kfree(xprt);
1062}
1063EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xprt_free);
1064
1065/**
1066 * xprt_reserve - allocate an RPC request slot
1067 * @task: RPC task requesting a slot allocation
1068 *
1069 * If no more slots are available, place the task on the transport's
1070 * backlog queue.
1071 */
1072void xprt_reserve(struct rpc_task *task)
1073{
1074 struct rpc_xprt *xprt = task->tk_xprt;
1075
1076 task->tk_status = 0;
1077 if (task->tk_rqstp != NULL)
1078 return;
1079
1080 /* Note: grabbing the xprt_lock_write() here is not strictly needed,
1081 * but ensures that we throttle new slot allocation if the transport
1082 * is congested (e.g. if reconnecting or if we're out of socket
1083 * write buffer space).
1084 */
1085 task->tk_timeout = 0;
1086 task->tk_status = -EAGAIN;
1087 if (!xprt_lock_write(xprt, task))
1088 return;
1089
1090 spin_lock(&xprt->reserve_lock);
1091 xprt_alloc_slot(task);
1092 spin_unlock(&xprt->reserve_lock);
1093 xprt_release_write(xprt, task);
1094}
1095
1096static inline __be32 xprt_alloc_xid(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
1097{
1098 return (__force __be32)xprt->xid++;
1099}
1100
1101static inline void xprt_init_xid(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
1102{
1103 xprt->xid = net_random();
1104}
1105
1106static void xprt_request_init(struct rpc_task *task, struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
1107{
1108 struct rpc_rqst *req = task->tk_rqstp;
1109
1110 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&req->rq_list);
1111 req->rq_timeout = task->tk_client->cl_timeout->to_initval;
1112 req->rq_task = task;
1113 req->rq_xprt = xprt;
1114 req->rq_buffer = NULL;
1115 req->rq_xid = xprt_alloc_xid(xprt);
1116 req->rq_release_snd_buf = NULL;
1117 xprt_reset_majortimeo(req);
1118 dprintk("RPC: %5u reserved req %p xid %08x\n", task->tk_pid,
1119 req, ntohl(req->rq_xid));
1120}
1121
1122/**
1123 * xprt_release - release an RPC request slot
1124 * @task: task which is finished with the slot
1125 *
1126 */
1127void xprt_release(struct rpc_task *task)
1128{
1129 struct rpc_xprt *xprt;
1130 struct rpc_rqst *req;
1131
1132 if (!(req = task->tk_rqstp))
1133 return;
1134
1135 xprt = req->rq_xprt;
1136 rpc_count_iostats(task);
1137 spin_lock_bh(&xprt->transport_lock);
1138 xprt->ops->release_xprt(xprt, task);
1139 if (xprt->ops->release_request)
1140 xprt->ops->release_request(task);
1141 if (!list_empty(&req->rq_list))
1142 list_del(&req->rq_list);
1143 xprt->last_used = jiffies;
1144 if (list_empty(&xprt->recv) && xprt_has_timer(xprt))
1145 mod_timer(&xprt->timer,
1146 xprt->last_used + xprt->idle_timeout);
1147 spin_unlock_bh(&xprt->transport_lock);
1148 if (req->rq_buffer)
1149 xprt->ops->buf_free(req->rq_buffer);
1150 if (req->rq_cred != NULL)
1151 put_rpccred(req->rq_cred);
1152 task->tk_rqstp = NULL;
1153 if (req->rq_release_snd_buf)
1154 req->rq_release_snd_buf(req);
1155
1156 dprintk("RPC: %5u release request %p\n", task->tk_pid, req);
1157 if (likely(!bc_prealloc(req)))
1158 xprt_free_slot(xprt, req);
1159 else
1160 xprt_free_bc_request(req);
1161}
1162
1163static void xprt_init(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct net *net)
1164{
1165 atomic_set(&xprt->count, 1);
1166
1167 spin_lock_init(&xprt->transport_lock);
1168 spin_lock_init(&xprt->reserve_lock);
1169
1170 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&xprt->free);
1171 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&xprt->recv);
1172#if defined(CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL)
1173 spin_lock_init(&xprt->bc_pa_lock);
1174 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&xprt->bc_pa_list);
1175#endif /* CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL */
1176
1177 xprt->last_used = jiffies;
1178 xprt->cwnd = RPC_INITCWND;
1179 xprt->bind_index = 0;
1180
1181 rpc_init_wait_queue(&xprt->binding, "xprt_binding");
1182 rpc_init_wait_queue(&xprt->pending, "xprt_pending");
1183 rpc_init_priority_wait_queue(&xprt->sending, "xprt_sending");
1184 rpc_init_priority_wait_queue(&xprt->backlog, "xprt_backlog");
1185
1186 xprt_init_xid(xprt);
1187
1188 xprt->xprt_net = get_net(net);
1189}
1190
1191/**
1192 * xprt_create_transport - create an RPC transport
1193 * @args: rpc transport creation arguments
1194 *
1195 */
1196struct rpc_xprt *xprt_create_transport(struct xprt_create *args)
1197{
1198 struct rpc_xprt *xprt;
1199 struct xprt_class *t;
1200
1201 spin_lock(&xprt_list_lock);
1202 list_for_each_entry(t, &xprt_list, list) {
1203 if (t->ident == args->ident) {
1204 spin_unlock(&xprt_list_lock);
1205 goto found;
1206 }
1207 }
1208 spin_unlock(&xprt_list_lock);
1209 printk(KERN_ERR "RPC: transport (%d) not supported\n", args->ident);
1210 return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
1211
1212found:
1213 xprt = t->setup(args);
1214 if (IS_ERR(xprt)) {
1215 dprintk("RPC: xprt_create_transport: failed, %ld\n",
1216 -PTR_ERR(xprt));
1217 goto out;
1218 }
1219 INIT_WORK(&xprt->task_cleanup, xprt_autoclose);
1220 if (xprt_has_timer(xprt))
1221 setup_timer(&xprt->timer, xprt_init_autodisconnect,
1222 (unsigned long)xprt);
1223 else
1224 init_timer(&xprt->timer);
1225 dprintk("RPC: created transport %p with %u slots\n", xprt,
1226 xprt->max_reqs);
1227out:
1228 return xprt;
1229}
1230
1231/**
1232 * xprt_destroy - destroy an RPC transport, killing off all requests.
1233 * @xprt: transport to destroy
1234 *
1235 */
1236static void xprt_destroy(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
1237{
1238 dprintk("RPC: destroying transport %p\n", xprt);
1239 xprt->shutdown = 1;
1240 del_timer_sync(&xprt->timer);
1241
1242 rpc_destroy_wait_queue(&xprt->binding);
1243 rpc_destroy_wait_queue(&xprt->pending);
1244 rpc_destroy_wait_queue(&xprt->sending);
1245 rpc_destroy_wait_queue(&xprt->backlog);
1246 cancel_work_sync(&xprt->task_cleanup);
1247 /*
1248 * Tear down transport state and free the rpc_xprt
1249 */
1250 xprt->ops->destroy(xprt);
1251}
1252
1253/**
1254 * xprt_put - release a reference to an RPC transport.
1255 * @xprt: pointer to the transport
1256 *
1257 */
1258void xprt_put(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
1259{
1260 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&xprt->count))
1261 xprt_destroy(xprt);
1262}
1263
1264/**
1265 * xprt_get - return a reference to an RPC transport.
1266 * @xprt: pointer to the transport
1267 *
1268 */
1269struct rpc_xprt *xprt_get(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
1270{
1271 if (atomic_inc_not_zero(&xprt->count))
1272 return xprt;
1273 return NULL;
1274}