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1/*
2 * Codel - The Controlled-Delay Active Queue Management algorithm
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Kathleen Nichols <nichols@pollere.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Van Jacobson <van@pollere.net>
6 *
7 * Implemented on linux by :
8 * Copyright (C) 2012 Michael D. Taht <dave.taht@bufferbloat.net>
9 * Copyright (C) 2012,2015 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
10 *
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * are met:
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
16 * without modification.
17 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20 * 3. The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote products
21 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
22 *
23 * Alternatively, provided that this notice is retained in full, this
24 * software may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General
25 * Public License ("GPL") version 2, in which case the provisions of the
26 * GPL apply INSTEAD OF those given above.
27 *
28 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
29 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
30 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
31 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
32 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
33 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
34 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
35 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
36 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
37 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
38 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
39 * DAMAGE.
40 *
41 */
42
43#include <linux/module.h>
44#include <linux/slab.h>
45#include <linux/types.h>
46#include <linux/kernel.h>
47#include <linux/errno.h>
48#include <linux/skbuff.h>
49#include <linux/prefetch.h>
50#include <net/pkt_sched.h>
51#include <net/codel.h>
52#include <net/codel_impl.h>
53#include <net/codel_qdisc.h>
54
55
56#define DEFAULT_CODEL_LIMIT 1000
57
58struct codel_sched_data {
59 struct codel_params params;
60 struct codel_vars vars;
61 struct codel_stats stats;
62 u32 drop_overlimit;
63};
64
65/* This is the specific function called from codel_dequeue()
66 * to dequeue a packet from queue. Note: backlog is handled in
67 * codel, we dont need to reduce it here.
68 */
69static struct sk_buff *dequeue_func(struct codel_vars *vars, void *ctx)
70{
71 struct Qdisc *sch = ctx;
72 struct sk_buff *skb = __qdisc_dequeue_head(&sch->q);
73
74 if (skb) {
75 sch->qstats.backlog -= qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
76 prefetch(&skb->end); /* we'll need skb_shinfo() */
77 }
78 return skb;
79}
80
81static void drop_func(struct sk_buff *skb, void *ctx)
82{
83 struct Qdisc *sch = ctx;
84
85 kfree_skb(skb);
86 qdisc_qstats_drop(sch);
87}
88
89static struct sk_buff *codel_qdisc_dequeue(struct Qdisc *sch)
90{
91 struct codel_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
92 struct sk_buff *skb;
93
94 skb = codel_dequeue(sch, &sch->qstats.backlog, &q->params, &q->vars,
95 &q->stats, qdisc_pkt_len, codel_get_enqueue_time,
96 drop_func, dequeue_func);
97
98 /* We cant call qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog() if our qlen is 0,
99 * or HTB crashes. Defer it for next round.
100 */
101 if (q->stats.drop_count && sch->q.qlen) {
102 qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog(sch, q->stats.drop_count, q->stats.drop_len);
103 q->stats.drop_count = 0;
104 q->stats.drop_len = 0;
105 }
106 if (skb)
107 qdisc_bstats_update(sch, skb);
108 return skb;
109}
110
111static int codel_qdisc_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch,
112 struct sk_buff **to_free)
113{
114 struct codel_sched_data *q;
115
116 if (likely(qdisc_qlen(sch) < sch->limit)) {
117 codel_set_enqueue_time(skb);
118 return qdisc_enqueue_tail(skb, sch);
119 }
120 q = qdisc_priv(sch);
121 q->drop_overlimit++;
122 return qdisc_drop(skb, sch, to_free);
123}
124
125static const struct nla_policy codel_policy[TCA_CODEL_MAX + 1] = {
126 [TCA_CODEL_TARGET] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
127 [TCA_CODEL_LIMIT] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
128 [TCA_CODEL_INTERVAL] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
129 [TCA_CODEL_ECN] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
130 [TCA_CODEL_CE_THRESHOLD]= { .type = NLA_U32 },
131};
132
133static int codel_change(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr *opt,
134 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
135{
136 struct codel_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
137 struct nlattr *tb[TCA_CODEL_MAX + 1];
138 unsigned int qlen, dropped = 0;
139 int err;
140
141 if (!opt)
142 return -EINVAL;
143
144 err = nla_parse_nested_deprecated(tb, TCA_CODEL_MAX, opt,
145 codel_policy, NULL);
146 if (err < 0)
147 return err;
148
149 sch_tree_lock(sch);
150
151 if (tb[TCA_CODEL_TARGET]) {
152 u32 target = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_CODEL_TARGET]);
153
154 q->params.target = ((u64)target * NSEC_PER_USEC) >> CODEL_SHIFT;
155 }
156
157 if (tb[TCA_CODEL_CE_THRESHOLD]) {
158 u64 val = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_CODEL_CE_THRESHOLD]);
159
160 q->params.ce_threshold = (val * NSEC_PER_USEC) >> CODEL_SHIFT;
161 }
162
163 if (tb[TCA_CODEL_INTERVAL]) {
164 u32 interval = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_CODEL_INTERVAL]);
165
166 q->params.interval = ((u64)interval * NSEC_PER_USEC) >> CODEL_SHIFT;
167 }
168
169 if (tb[TCA_CODEL_LIMIT])
170 sch->limit = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_CODEL_LIMIT]);
171
172 if (tb[TCA_CODEL_ECN])
173 q->params.ecn = !!nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_CODEL_ECN]);
174
175 qlen = sch->q.qlen;
176 while (sch->q.qlen > sch->limit) {
177 struct sk_buff *skb = __qdisc_dequeue_head(&sch->q);
178
179 dropped += qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
180 qdisc_qstats_backlog_dec(sch, skb);
181 rtnl_qdisc_drop(skb, sch);
182 }
183 qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog(sch, qlen - sch->q.qlen, dropped);
184
185 sch_tree_unlock(sch);
186 return 0;
187}
188
189static int codel_init(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr *opt,
190 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
191{
192 struct codel_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
193
194 sch->limit = DEFAULT_CODEL_LIMIT;
195
196 codel_params_init(&q->params);
197 codel_vars_init(&q->vars);
198 codel_stats_init(&q->stats);
199 q->params.mtu = psched_mtu(qdisc_dev(sch));
200
201 if (opt) {
202 int err = codel_change(sch, opt, extack);
203
204 if (err)
205 return err;
206 }
207
208 if (sch->limit >= 1)
209 sch->flags |= TCQ_F_CAN_BYPASS;
210 else
211 sch->flags &= ~TCQ_F_CAN_BYPASS;
212
213 return 0;
214}
215
216static int codel_dump(struct Qdisc *sch, struct sk_buff *skb)
217{
218 struct codel_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
219 struct nlattr *opts;
220
221 opts = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, TCA_OPTIONS);
222 if (opts == NULL)
223 goto nla_put_failure;
224
225 if (nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_CODEL_TARGET,
226 codel_time_to_us(q->params.target)) ||
227 nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_CODEL_LIMIT,
228 sch->limit) ||
229 nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_CODEL_INTERVAL,
230 codel_time_to_us(q->params.interval)) ||
231 nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_CODEL_ECN,
232 q->params.ecn))
233 goto nla_put_failure;
234 if (q->params.ce_threshold != CODEL_DISABLED_THRESHOLD &&
235 nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_CODEL_CE_THRESHOLD,
236 codel_time_to_us(q->params.ce_threshold)))
237 goto nla_put_failure;
238 return nla_nest_end(skb, opts);
239
240nla_put_failure:
241 nla_nest_cancel(skb, opts);
242 return -1;
243}
244
245static int codel_dump_stats(struct Qdisc *sch, struct gnet_dump *d)
246{
247 const struct codel_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
248 struct tc_codel_xstats st = {
249 .maxpacket = q->stats.maxpacket,
250 .count = q->vars.count,
251 .lastcount = q->vars.lastcount,
252 .drop_overlimit = q->drop_overlimit,
253 .ldelay = codel_time_to_us(q->vars.ldelay),
254 .dropping = q->vars.dropping,
255 .ecn_mark = q->stats.ecn_mark,
256 .ce_mark = q->stats.ce_mark,
257 };
258
259 if (q->vars.dropping) {
260 codel_tdiff_t delta = q->vars.drop_next - codel_get_time();
261
262 if (delta >= 0)
263 st.drop_next = codel_time_to_us(delta);
264 else
265 st.drop_next = -codel_time_to_us(-delta);
266 }
267
268 return gnet_stats_copy_app(d, &st, sizeof(st));
269}
270
271static void codel_reset(struct Qdisc *sch)
272{
273 struct codel_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
274
275 qdisc_reset_queue(sch);
276 codel_vars_init(&q->vars);
277}
278
279static struct Qdisc_ops codel_qdisc_ops __read_mostly = {
280 .id = "codel",
281 .priv_size = sizeof(struct codel_sched_data),
282
283 .enqueue = codel_qdisc_enqueue,
284 .dequeue = codel_qdisc_dequeue,
285 .peek = qdisc_peek_dequeued,
286 .init = codel_init,
287 .reset = codel_reset,
288 .change = codel_change,
289 .dump = codel_dump,
290 .dump_stats = codel_dump_stats,
291 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
292};
293
294static int __init codel_module_init(void)
295{
296 return register_qdisc(&codel_qdisc_ops);
297}
298
299static void __exit codel_module_exit(void)
300{
301 unregister_qdisc(&codel_qdisc_ops);
302}
303
304module_init(codel_module_init)
305module_exit(codel_module_exit)
306
307MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Controlled Delay queue discipline");
308MODULE_AUTHOR("Dave Taht");
309MODULE_AUTHOR("Eric Dumazet");
310MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");