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v5.4
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2/*
  3 * High memory handling common code and variables.
  4 *
  5 * (C) 1999 Andrea Arcangeli, SuSE GmbH, andrea@suse.de
  6 *          Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, Gerhard.Wichert@pdb.siemens.de
  7 *
  8 *
  9 * Redesigned the x86 32-bit VM architecture to deal with
 10 * 64-bit physical space. With current x86 CPUs this
 11 * means up to 64 Gigabytes physical RAM.
 12 *
 13 * Rewrote high memory support to move the page cache into
 14 * high memory. Implemented permanent (schedulable) kmaps
 15 * based on Linus' idea.
 16 *
 17 * Copyright (C) 1999 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
 18 */
 19
 20#include <linux/mm.h>
 21#include <linux/export.h>
 22#include <linux/swap.h>
 23#include <linux/bio.h>
 24#include <linux/pagemap.h>
 25#include <linux/mempool.h>
 26#include <linux/blkdev.h>
 27#include <linux/init.h>
 28#include <linux/hash.h>
 29#include <linux/highmem.h>
 30#include <linux/kgdb.h>
 31#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
 32
 33
 34#if defined(CONFIG_HIGHMEM) || defined(CONFIG_X86_32)
 35DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, __kmap_atomic_idx);
 36#endif
 37
 38/*
 39 * Virtual_count is not a pure "count".
 40 *  0 means that it is not mapped, and has not been mapped
 41 *    since a TLB flush - it is usable.
 42 *  1 means that there are no users, but it has been mapped
 43 *    since the last TLB flush - so we can't use it.
 44 *  n means that there are (n-1) current users of it.
 45 */
 46#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
 47
 48/*
 49 * Architecture with aliasing data cache may define the following family of
 50 * helper functions in its asm/highmem.h to control cache color of virtual
 51 * addresses where physical memory pages are mapped by kmap.
 52 */
 53#ifndef get_pkmap_color
 54
 55/*
 56 * Determine color of virtual address where the page should be mapped.
 57 */
 58static inline unsigned int get_pkmap_color(struct page *page)
 59{
 60	return 0;
 61}
 62#define get_pkmap_color get_pkmap_color
 63
 64/*
 65 * Get next index for mapping inside PKMAP region for page with given color.
 66 */
 67static inline unsigned int get_next_pkmap_nr(unsigned int color)
 68{
 69	static unsigned int last_pkmap_nr;
 70
 71	last_pkmap_nr = (last_pkmap_nr + 1) & LAST_PKMAP_MASK;
 72	return last_pkmap_nr;
 73}
 74
 75/*
 76 * Determine if page index inside PKMAP region (pkmap_nr) of given color
 77 * has wrapped around PKMAP region end. When this happens an attempt to
 78 * flush all unused PKMAP slots is made.
 79 */
 80static inline int no_more_pkmaps(unsigned int pkmap_nr, unsigned int color)
 81{
 82	return pkmap_nr == 0;
 83}
 84
 85/*
 86 * Get the number of PKMAP entries of the given color. If no free slot is
 87 * found after checking that many entries, kmap will sleep waiting for
 88 * someone to call kunmap and free PKMAP slot.
 89 */
 90static inline int get_pkmap_entries_count(unsigned int color)
 91{
 92	return LAST_PKMAP;
 93}
 94
 95/*
 96 * Get head of a wait queue for PKMAP entries of the given color.
 97 * Wait queues for different mapping colors should be independent to avoid
 98 * unnecessary wakeups caused by freeing of slots of other colors.
 99 */
100static inline wait_queue_head_t *get_pkmap_wait_queue_head(unsigned int color)
101{
102	static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(pkmap_map_wait);
103
104	return &pkmap_map_wait;
105}
106#endif
107
108atomic_long_t _totalhigh_pages __read_mostly;
109EXPORT_SYMBOL(_totalhigh_pages);
110
111EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(__kmap_atomic_idx);
112
113unsigned int nr_free_highpages (void)
114{
115	struct zone *zone;
116	unsigned int pages = 0;
117
118	for_each_populated_zone(zone) {
119		if (is_highmem(zone))
120			pages += zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES);
 
 
 
 
121	}
122
123	return pages;
124}
125
126static int pkmap_count[LAST_PKMAP];
 
127static  __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(kmap_lock);
128
129pte_t * pkmap_page_table;
130
 
 
131/*
132 * Most architectures have no use for kmap_high_get(), so let's abstract
133 * the disabling of IRQ out of the locking in that case to save on a
134 * potential useless overhead.
135 */
136#ifdef ARCH_NEEDS_KMAP_HIGH_GET
137#define lock_kmap()             spin_lock_irq(&kmap_lock)
138#define unlock_kmap()           spin_unlock_irq(&kmap_lock)
139#define lock_kmap_any(flags)    spin_lock_irqsave(&kmap_lock, flags)
140#define unlock_kmap_any(flags)  spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kmap_lock, flags)
141#else
142#define lock_kmap()             spin_lock(&kmap_lock)
143#define unlock_kmap()           spin_unlock(&kmap_lock)
144#define lock_kmap_any(flags)    \
145		do { spin_lock(&kmap_lock); (void)(flags); } while (0)
146#define unlock_kmap_any(flags)  \
147		do { spin_unlock(&kmap_lock); (void)(flags); } while (0)
148#endif
149
150struct page *kmap_to_page(void *vaddr)
151{
152	unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)vaddr;
153
154	if (addr >= PKMAP_ADDR(0) && addr < PKMAP_ADDR(LAST_PKMAP)) {
155		int i = PKMAP_NR(addr);
156		return pte_page(pkmap_page_table[i]);
157	}
158
159	return virt_to_page(addr);
160}
161EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmap_to_page);
162
163static void flush_all_zero_pkmaps(void)
164{
165	int i;
166	int need_flush = 0;
167
168	flush_cache_kmaps();
169
170	for (i = 0; i < LAST_PKMAP; i++) {
171		struct page *page;
172
173		/*
174		 * zero means we don't have anything to do,
175		 * >1 means that it is still in use. Only
176		 * a count of 1 means that it is free but
177		 * needs to be unmapped
178		 */
179		if (pkmap_count[i] != 1)
180			continue;
181		pkmap_count[i] = 0;
182
183		/* sanity check */
184		BUG_ON(pte_none(pkmap_page_table[i]));
185
186		/*
187		 * Don't need an atomic fetch-and-clear op here;
188		 * no-one has the page mapped, and cannot get at
189		 * its virtual address (and hence PTE) without first
190		 * getting the kmap_lock (which is held here).
191		 * So no dangers, even with speculative execution.
192		 */
193		page = pte_page(pkmap_page_table[i]);
194		pte_clear(&init_mm, PKMAP_ADDR(i), &pkmap_page_table[i]);
 
195
196		set_page_address(page, NULL);
197		need_flush = 1;
198	}
199	if (need_flush)
200		flush_tlb_kernel_range(PKMAP_ADDR(0), PKMAP_ADDR(LAST_PKMAP));
201}
202
203/**
204 * kmap_flush_unused - flush all unused kmap mappings in order to remove stray mappings
205 */
206void kmap_flush_unused(void)
207{
208	lock_kmap();
209	flush_all_zero_pkmaps();
210	unlock_kmap();
211}
212
213static inline unsigned long map_new_virtual(struct page *page)
214{
215	unsigned long vaddr;
216	int count;
217	unsigned int last_pkmap_nr;
218	unsigned int color = get_pkmap_color(page);
219
220start:
221	count = get_pkmap_entries_count(color);
222	/* Find an empty entry */
223	for (;;) {
224		last_pkmap_nr = get_next_pkmap_nr(color);
225		if (no_more_pkmaps(last_pkmap_nr, color)) {
226			flush_all_zero_pkmaps();
227			count = get_pkmap_entries_count(color);
228		}
229		if (!pkmap_count[last_pkmap_nr])
230			break;	/* Found a usable entry */
231		if (--count)
232			continue;
233
234		/*
235		 * Sleep for somebody else to unmap their entries
236		 */
237		{
238			DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
239			wait_queue_head_t *pkmap_map_wait =
240				get_pkmap_wait_queue_head(color);
241
242			__set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
243			add_wait_queue(pkmap_map_wait, &wait);
244			unlock_kmap();
245			schedule();
246			remove_wait_queue(pkmap_map_wait, &wait);
247			lock_kmap();
248
249			/* Somebody else might have mapped it while we slept */
250			if (page_address(page))
251				return (unsigned long)page_address(page);
252
253			/* Re-start */
254			goto start;
255		}
256	}
257	vaddr = PKMAP_ADDR(last_pkmap_nr);
258	set_pte_at(&init_mm, vaddr,
259		   &(pkmap_page_table[last_pkmap_nr]), mk_pte(page, kmap_prot));
260
261	pkmap_count[last_pkmap_nr] = 1;
262	set_page_address(page, (void *)vaddr);
263
264	return vaddr;
265}
266
267/**
268 * kmap_high - map a highmem page into memory
269 * @page: &struct page to map
270 *
271 * Returns the page's virtual memory address.
272 *
273 * We cannot call this from interrupts, as it may block.
274 */
275void *kmap_high(struct page *page)
276{
277	unsigned long vaddr;
278
279	/*
280	 * For highmem pages, we can't trust "virtual" until
281	 * after we have the lock.
282	 */
283	lock_kmap();
284	vaddr = (unsigned long)page_address(page);
285	if (!vaddr)
286		vaddr = map_new_virtual(page);
287	pkmap_count[PKMAP_NR(vaddr)]++;
288	BUG_ON(pkmap_count[PKMAP_NR(vaddr)] < 2);
289	unlock_kmap();
290	return (void*) vaddr;
291}
292
293EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmap_high);
294
295#ifdef ARCH_NEEDS_KMAP_HIGH_GET
296/**
297 * kmap_high_get - pin a highmem page into memory
298 * @page: &struct page to pin
299 *
300 * Returns the page's current virtual memory address, or NULL if no mapping
301 * exists.  If and only if a non null address is returned then a
302 * matching call to kunmap_high() is necessary.
303 *
304 * This can be called from any context.
305 */
306void *kmap_high_get(struct page *page)
307{
308	unsigned long vaddr, flags;
309
310	lock_kmap_any(flags);
311	vaddr = (unsigned long)page_address(page);
312	if (vaddr) {
313		BUG_ON(pkmap_count[PKMAP_NR(vaddr)] < 1);
314		pkmap_count[PKMAP_NR(vaddr)]++;
315	}
316	unlock_kmap_any(flags);
317	return (void*) vaddr;
318}
319#endif
320
321/**
322 * kunmap_high - unmap a highmem page into memory
323 * @page: &struct page to unmap
324 *
325 * If ARCH_NEEDS_KMAP_HIGH_GET is not defined then this may be called
326 * only from user context.
327 */
328void kunmap_high(struct page *page)
329{
330	unsigned long vaddr;
331	unsigned long nr;
332	unsigned long flags;
333	int need_wakeup;
334	unsigned int color = get_pkmap_color(page);
335	wait_queue_head_t *pkmap_map_wait;
336
337	lock_kmap_any(flags);
338	vaddr = (unsigned long)page_address(page);
339	BUG_ON(!vaddr);
340	nr = PKMAP_NR(vaddr);
341
342	/*
343	 * A count must never go down to zero
344	 * without a TLB flush!
345	 */
346	need_wakeup = 0;
347	switch (--pkmap_count[nr]) {
348	case 0:
349		BUG();
350	case 1:
351		/*
352		 * Avoid an unnecessary wake_up() function call.
353		 * The common case is pkmap_count[] == 1, but
354		 * no waiters.
355		 * The tasks queued in the wait-queue are guarded
356		 * by both the lock in the wait-queue-head and by
357		 * the kmap_lock.  As the kmap_lock is held here,
358		 * no need for the wait-queue-head's lock.  Simply
359		 * test if the queue is empty.
360		 */
361		pkmap_map_wait = get_pkmap_wait_queue_head(color);
362		need_wakeup = waitqueue_active(pkmap_map_wait);
363	}
364	unlock_kmap_any(flags);
365
366	/* do wake-up, if needed, race-free outside of the spin lock */
367	if (need_wakeup)
368		wake_up(pkmap_map_wait);
369}
370
371EXPORT_SYMBOL(kunmap_high);
372#endif
373
374#if defined(HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
375
376#define PA_HASH_ORDER	7
377
378/*
379 * Describes one page->virtual association
380 */
381struct page_address_map {
382	struct page *page;
383	void *virtual;
384	struct list_head list;
385};
386
387static struct page_address_map page_address_maps[LAST_PKMAP];
 
 
 
 
388
389/*
390 * Hash table bucket
391 */
392static struct page_address_slot {
393	struct list_head lh;			/* List of page_address_maps */
394	spinlock_t lock;			/* Protect this bucket's list */
395} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp page_address_htable[1<<PA_HASH_ORDER];
396
397static struct page_address_slot *page_slot(const struct page *page)
398{
399	return &page_address_htable[hash_ptr(page, PA_HASH_ORDER)];
400}
401
402/**
403 * page_address - get the mapped virtual address of a page
404 * @page: &struct page to get the virtual address of
405 *
406 * Returns the page's virtual address.
407 */
408void *page_address(const struct page *page)
409{
410	unsigned long flags;
411	void *ret;
412	struct page_address_slot *pas;
413
414	if (!PageHighMem(page))
415		return lowmem_page_address(page);
416
417	pas = page_slot(page);
418	ret = NULL;
419	spin_lock_irqsave(&pas->lock, flags);
420	if (!list_empty(&pas->lh)) {
421		struct page_address_map *pam;
422
423		list_for_each_entry(pam, &pas->lh, list) {
424			if (pam->page == page) {
425				ret = pam->virtual;
426				goto done;
427			}
428		}
429	}
430done:
431	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pas->lock, flags);
432	return ret;
433}
434
435EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_address);
436
437/**
438 * set_page_address - set a page's virtual address
439 * @page: &struct page to set
440 * @virtual: virtual address to use
441 */
442void set_page_address(struct page *page, void *virtual)
443{
444	unsigned long flags;
445	struct page_address_slot *pas;
446	struct page_address_map *pam;
447
448	BUG_ON(!PageHighMem(page));
449
450	pas = page_slot(page);
451	if (virtual) {		/* Add */
452		pam = &page_address_maps[PKMAP_NR((unsigned long)virtual)];
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
453		pam->page = page;
454		pam->virtual = virtual;
455
456		spin_lock_irqsave(&pas->lock, flags);
457		list_add_tail(&pam->list, &pas->lh);
458		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pas->lock, flags);
459	} else {		/* Remove */
460		spin_lock_irqsave(&pas->lock, flags);
461		list_for_each_entry(pam, &pas->lh, list) {
462			if (pam->page == page) {
463				list_del(&pam->list);
464				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pas->lock, flags);
 
 
 
465				goto done;
466			}
467		}
468		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pas->lock, flags);
469	}
470done:
471	return;
472}
473
 
 
474void __init page_address_init(void)
475{
476	int i;
477
 
 
 
478	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(page_address_htable); i++) {
479		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&page_address_htable[i].lh);
480		spin_lock_init(&page_address_htable[i].lock);
481	}
 
482}
483
484#endif	/* defined(CONFIG_HIGHMEM) && !defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL) */
v3.1
 
  1/*
  2 * High memory handling common code and variables.
  3 *
  4 * (C) 1999 Andrea Arcangeli, SuSE GmbH, andrea@suse.de
  5 *          Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, Gerhard.Wichert@pdb.siemens.de
  6 *
  7 *
  8 * Redesigned the x86 32-bit VM architecture to deal with
  9 * 64-bit physical space. With current x86 CPUs this
 10 * means up to 64 Gigabytes physical RAM.
 11 *
 12 * Rewrote high memory support to move the page cache into
 13 * high memory. Implemented permanent (schedulable) kmaps
 14 * based on Linus' idea.
 15 *
 16 * Copyright (C) 1999 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
 17 */
 18
 19#include <linux/mm.h>
 20#include <linux/module.h>
 21#include <linux/swap.h>
 22#include <linux/bio.h>
 23#include <linux/pagemap.h>
 24#include <linux/mempool.h>
 25#include <linux/blkdev.h>
 26#include <linux/init.h>
 27#include <linux/hash.h>
 28#include <linux/highmem.h>
 29#include <linux/kgdb.h>
 30#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
 31
 32
 33#if defined(CONFIG_HIGHMEM) || defined(CONFIG_X86_32)
 34DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, __kmap_atomic_idx);
 35#endif
 36
 37/*
 38 * Virtual_count is not a pure "count".
 39 *  0 means that it is not mapped, and has not been mapped
 40 *    since a TLB flush - it is usable.
 41 *  1 means that there are no users, but it has been mapped
 42 *    since the last TLB flush - so we can't use it.
 43 *  n means that there are (n-1) current users of it.
 44 */
 45#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
 46
 47unsigned long totalhigh_pages __read_mostly;
 48EXPORT_SYMBOL(totalhigh_pages);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50
 51EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(__kmap_atomic_idx);
 52
 53unsigned int nr_free_highpages (void)
 54{
 55	pg_data_t *pgdat;
 56	unsigned int pages = 0;
 57
 58	for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat) {
 59		pages += zone_page_state(&pgdat->node_zones[ZONE_HIGHMEM],
 60			NR_FREE_PAGES);
 61		if (zone_movable_is_highmem())
 62			pages += zone_page_state(
 63					&pgdat->node_zones[ZONE_MOVABLE],
 64					NR_FREE_PAGES);
 65	}
 66
 67	return pages;
 68}
 69
 70static int pkmap_count[LAST_PKMAP];
 71static unsigned int last_pkmap_nr;
 72static  __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(kmap_lock);
 73
 74pte_t * pkmap_page_table;
 75
 76static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(pkmap_map_wait);
 77
 78/*
 79 * Most architectures have no use for kmap_high_get(), so let's abstract
 80 * the disabling of IRQ out of the locking in that case to save on a
 81 * potential useless overhead.
 82 */
 83#ifdef ARCH_NEEDS_KMAP_HIGH_GET
 84#define lock_kmap()             spin_lock_irq(&kmap_lock)
 85#define unlock_kmap()           spin_unlock_irq(&kmap_lock)
 86#define lock_kmap_any(flags)    spin_lock_irqsave(&kmap_lock, flags)
 87#define unlock_kmap_any(flags)  spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kmap_lock, flags)
 88#else
 89#define lock_kmap()             spin_lock(&kmap_lock)
 90#define unlock_kmap()           spin_unlock(&kmap_lock)
 91#define lock_kmap_any(flags)    \
 92		do { spin_lock(&kmap_lock); (void)(flags); } while (0)
 93#define unlock_kmap_any(flags)  \
 94		do { spin_unlock(&kmap_lock); (void)(flags); } while (0)
 95#endif
 96
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 97static void flush_all_zero_pkmaps(void)
 98{
 99	int i;
100	int need_flush = 0;
101
102	flush_cache_kmaps();
103
104	for (i = 0; i < LAST_PKMAP; i++) {
105		struct page *page;
106
107		/*
108		 * zero means we don't have anything to do,
109		 * >1 means that it is still in use. Only
110		 * a count of 1 means that it is free but
111		 * needs to be unmapped
112		 */
113		if (pkmap_count[i] != 1)
114			continue;
115		pkmap_count[i] = 0;
116
117		/* sanity check */
118		BUG_ON(pte_none(pkmap_page_table[i]));
119
120		/*
121		 * Don't need an atomic fetch-and-clear op here;
122		 * no-one has the page mapped, and cannot get at
123		 * its virtual address (and hence PTE) without first
124		 * getting the kmap_lock (which is held here).
125		 * So no dangers, even with speculative execution.
126		 */
127		page = pte_page(pkmap_page_table[i]);
128		pte_clear(&init_mm, (unsigned long)page_address(page),
129			  &pkmap_page_table[i]);
130
131		set_page_address(page, NULL);
132		need_flush = 1;
133	}
134	if (need_flush)
135		flush_tlb_kernel_range(PKMAP_ADDR(0), PKMAP_ADDR(LAST_PKMAP));
136}
137
138/**
139 * kmap_flush_unused - flush all unused kmap mappings in order to remove stray mappings
140 */
141void kmap_flush_unused(void)
142{
143	lock_kmap();
144	flush_all_zero_pkmaps();
145	unlock_kmap();
146}
147
148static inline unsigned long map_new_virtual(struct page *page)
149{
150	unsigned long vaddr;
151	int count;
 
 
152
153start:
154	count = LAST_PKMAP;
155	/* Find an empty entry */
156	for (;;) {
157		last_pkmap_nr = (last_pkmap_nr + 1) & LAST_PKMAP_MASK;
158		if (!last_pkmap_nr) {
159			flush_all_zero_pkmaps();
160			count = LAST_PKMAP;
161		}
162		if (!pkmap_count[last_pkmap_nr])
163			break;	/* Found a usable entry */
164		if (--count)
165			continue;
166
167		/*
168		 * Sleep for somebody else to unmap their entries
169		 */
170		{
171			DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
 
 
172
173			__set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
174			add_wait_queue(&pkmap_map_wait, &wait);
175			unlock_kmap();
176			schedule();
177			remove_wait_queue(&pkmap_map_wait, &wait);
178			lock_kmap();
179
180			/* Somebody else might have mapped it while we slept */
181			if (page_address(page))
182				return (unsigned long)page_address(page);
183
184			/* Re-start */
185			goto start;
186		}
187	}
188	vaddr = PKMAP_ADDR(last_pkmap_nr);
189	set_pte_at(&init_mm, vaddr,
190		   &(pkmap_page_table[last_pkmap_nr]), mk_pte(page, kmap_prot));
191
192	pkmap_count[last_pkmap_nr] = 1;
193	set_page_address(page, (void *)vaddr);
194
195	return vaddr;
196}
197
198/**
199 * kmap_high - map a highmem page into memory
200 * @page: &struct page to map
201 *
202 * Returns the page's virtual memory address.
203 *
204 * We cannot call this from interrupts, as it may block.
205 */
206void *kmap_high(struct page *page)
207{
208	unsigned long vaddr;
209
210	/*
211	 * For highmem pages, we can't trust "virtual" until
212	 * after we have the lock.
213	 */
214	lock_kmap();
215	vaddr = (unsigned long)page_address(page);
216	if (!vaddr)
217		vaddr = map_new_virtual(page);
218	pkmap_count[PKMAP_NR(vaddr)]++;
219	BUG_ON(pkmap_count[PKMAP_NR(vaddr)] < 2);
220	unlock_kmap();
221	return (void*) vaddr;
222}
223
224EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmap_high);
225
226#ifdef ARCH_NEEDS_KMAP_HIGH_GET
227/**
228 * kmap_high_get - pin a highmem page into memory
229 * @page: &struct page to pin
230 *
231 * Returns the page's current virtual memory address, or NULL if no mapping
232 * exists.  If and only if a non null address is returned then a
233 * matching call to kunmap_high() is necessary.
234 *
235 * This can be called from any context.
236 */
237void *kmap_high_get(struct page *page)
238{
239	unsigned long vaddr, flags;
240
241	lock_kmap_any(flags);
242	vaddr = (unsigned long)page_address(page);
243	if (vaddr) {
244		BUG_ON(pkmap_count[PKMAP_NR(vaddr)] < 1);
245		pkmap_count[PKMAP_NR(vaddr)]++;
246	}
247	unlock_kmap_any(flags);
248	return (void*) vaddr;
249}
250#endif
251
252/**
253 * kunmap_high - map a highmem page into memory
254 * @page: &struct page to unmap
255 *
256 * If ARCH_NEEDS_KMAP_HIGH_GET is not defined then this may be called
257 * only from user context.
258 */
259void kunmap_high(struct page *page)
260{
261	unsigned long vaddr;
262	unsigned long nr;
263	unsigned long flags;
264	int need_wakeup;
 
 
265
266	lock_kmap_any(flags);
267	vaddr = (unsigned long)page_address(page);
268	BUG_ON(!vaddr);
269	nr = PKMAP_NR(vaddr);
270
271	/*
272	 * A count must never go down to zero
273	 * without a TLB flush!
274	 */
275	need_wakeup = 0;
276	switch (--pkmap_count[nr]) {
277	case 0:
278		BUG();
279	case 1:
280		/*
281		 * Avoid an unnecessary wake_up() function call.
282		 * The common case is pkmap_count[] == 1, but
283		 * no waiters.
284		 * The tasks queued in the wait-queue are guarded
285		 * by both the lock in the wait-queue-head and by
286		 * the kmap_lock.  As the kmap_lock is held here,
287		 * no need for the wait-queue-head's lock.  Simply
288		 * test if the queue is empty.
289		 */
290		need_wakeup = waitqueue_active(&pkmap_map_wait);
 
291	}
292	unlock_kmap_any(flags);
293
294	/* do wake-up, if needed, race-free outside of the spin lock */
295	if (need_wakeup)
296		wake_up(&pkmap_map_wait);
297}
298
299EXPORT_SYMBOL(kunmap_high);
300#endif
301
302#if defined(HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
303
304#define PA_HASH_ORDER	7
305
306/*
307 * Describes one page->virtual association
308 */
309struct page_address_map {
310	struct page *page;
311	void *virtual;
312	struct list_head list;
313};
314
315/*
316 * page_address_map freelist, allocated from page_address_maps.
317 */
318static struct list_head page_address_pool;	/* freelist */
319static spinlock_t pool_lock;			/* protects page_address_pool */
320
321/*
322 * Hash table bucket
323 */
324static struct page_address_slot {
325	struct list_head lh;			/* List of page_address_maps */
326	spinlock_t lock;			/* Protect this bucket's list */
327} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp page_address_htable[1<<PA_HASH_ORDER];
328
329static struct page_address_slot *page_slot(const struct page *page)
330{
331	return &page_address_htable[hash_ptr(page, PA_HASH_ORDER)];
332}
333
334/**
335 * page_address - get the mapped virtual address of a page
336 * @page: &struct page to get the virtual address of
337 *
338 * Returns the page's virtual address.
339 */
340void *page_address(const struct page *page)
341{
342	unsigned long flags;
343	void *ret;
344	struct page_address_slot *pas;
345
346	if (!PageHighMem(page))
347		return lowmem_page_address(page);
348
349	pas = page_slot(page);
350	ret = NULL;
351	spin_lock_irqsave(&pas->lock, flags);
352	if (!list_empty(&pas->lh)) {
353		struct page_address_map *pam;
354
355		list_for_each_entry(pam, &pas->lh, list) {
356			if (pam->page == page) {
357				ret = pam->virtual;
358				goto done;
359			}
360		}
361	}
362done:
363	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pas->lock, flags);
364	return ret;
365}
366
367EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_address);
368
369/**
370 * set_page_address - set a page's virtual address
371 * @page: &struct page to set
372 * @virtual: virtual address to use
373 */
374void set_page_address(struct page *page, void *virtual)
375{
376	unsigned long flags;
377	struct page_address_slot *pas;
378	struct page_address_map *pam;
379
380	BUG_ON(!PageHighMem(page));
381
382	pas = page_slot(page);
383	if (virtual) {		/* Add */
384		BUG_ON(list_empty(&page_address_pool));
385
386		spin_lock_irqsave(&pool_lock, flags);
387		pam = list_entry(page_address_pool.next,
388				struct page_address_map, list);
389		list_del(&pam->list);
390		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool_lock, flags);
391
392		pam->page = page;
393		pam->virtual = virtual;
394
395		spin_lock_irqsave(&pas->lock, flags);
396		list_add_tail(&pam->list, &pas->lh);
397		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pas->lock, flags);
398	} else {		/* Remove */
399		spin_lock_irqsave(&pas->lock, flags);
400		list_for_each_entry(pam, &pas->lh, list) {
401			if (pam->page == page) {
402				list_del(&pam->list);
403				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pas->lock, flags);
404				spin_lock_irqsave(&pool_lock, flags);
405				list_add_tail(&pam->list, &page_address_pool);
406				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool_lock, flags);
407				goto done;
408			}
409		}
410		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pas->lock, flags);
411	}
412done:
413	return;
414}
415
416static struct page_address_map page_address_maps[LAST_PKMAP];
417
418void __init page_address_init(void)
419{
420	int i;
421
422	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&page_address_pool);
423	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(page_address_maps); i++)
424		list_add(&page_address_maps[i].list, &page_address_pool);
425	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(page_address_htable); i++) {
426		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&page_address_htable[i].lh);
427		spin_lock_init(&page_address_htable[i].lock);
428	}
429	spin_lock_init(&pool_lock);
430}
431
432#endif	/* defined(CONFIG_HIGHMEM) && !defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL) */