Linux Audio

Check our new training course

Loading...
v5.4
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * padata.c - generic interface to process data streams in parallel
   4 *
   5 * See Documentation/padata.txt for an api documentation.
   6 *
   7 * Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 secunet Security Networks AG
   8 * Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
   9 *
  10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  11 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
  12 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  13 *
  14 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  15 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  16 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
  17 * more details.
  18 *
  19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
  20 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  21 * 51 Franklin St - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  22 */
  23
  24#include <linux/export.h>
  25#include <linux/cpumask.h>
  26#include <linux/err.h>
  27#include <linux/cpu.h>
  28#include <linux/padata.h>
  29#include <linux/mutex.h>
  30#include <linux/sched.h>
  31#include <linux/slab.h>
  32#include <linux/sysfs.h>
  33#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  34#include <linux/module.h>
  35
 
  36#define MAX_OBJ_NUM 1000
  37
  38static int padata_index_to_cpu(struct parallel_data *pd, int cpu_index)
  39{
  40	int cpu, target_cpu;
  41
  42	target_cpu = cpumask_first(pd->cpumask.pcpu);
  43	for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_index; cpu++)
  44		target_cpu = cpumask_next(target_cpu, pd->cpumask.pcpu);
  45
  46	return target_cpu;
  47}
  48
  49static int padata_cpu_hash(struct parallel_data *pd, unsigned int seq_nr)
  50{
 
 
 
 
 
  51	/*
  52	 * Hash the sequence numbers to the cpus by taking
  53	 * seq_nr mod. number of cpus in use.
  54	 */
  55	int cpu_index = seq_nr % cpumask_weight(pd->cpumask.pcpu);
  56
  57	return padata_index_to_cpu(pd, cpu_index);
  58}
  59
  60static void padata_parallel_worker(struct work_struct *parallel_work)
  61{
  62	struct padata_parallel_queue *pqueue;
 
 
  63	LIST_HEAD(local_list);
  64
  65	local_bh_disable();
  66	pqueue = container_of(parallel_work,
  67			      struct padata_parallel_queue, work);
 
 
  68
  69	spin_lock(&pqueue->parallel.lock);
  70	list_replace_init(&pqueue->parallel.list, &local_list);
  71	spin_unlock(&pqueue->parallel.lock);
  72
  73	while (!list_empty(&local_list)) {
  74		struct padata_priv *padata;
  75
  76		padata = list_entry(local_list.next,
  77				    struct padata_priv, list);
  78
  79		list_del_init(&padata->list);
  80
  81		padata->parallel(padata);
  82	}
  83
  84	local_bh_enable();
  85}
  86
  87/**
  88 * padata_do_parallel - padata parallelization function
  89 *
  90 * @pinst: padata instance
  91 * @padata: object to be parallelized
  92 * @cb_cpu: pointer to the CPU that the serialization callback function should
  93 *          run on.  If it's not in the serial cpumask of @pinst
  94 *          (i.e. cpumask.cbcpu), this function selects a fallback CPU and if
  95 *          none found, returns -EINVAL.
  96 *
  97 * The parallelization callback function will run with BHs off.
  98 * Note: Every object which is parallelized by padata_do_parallel
  99 * must be seen by padata_do_serial.
 100 */
 101int padata_do_parallel(struct padata_instance *pinst,
 102		       struct padata_priv *padata, int *cb_cpu)
 103{
 104	int i, cpu, cpu_index, target_cpu, err;
 105	struct padata_parallel_queue *queue;
 106	struct parallel_data *pd;
 107
 108	rcu_read_lock_bh();
 109
 110	pd = rcu_dereference_bh(pinst->pd);
 111
 112	err = -EINVAL;
 113	if (!(pinst->flags & PADATA_INIT) || pinst->flags & PADATA_INVALID)
 114		goto out;
 115
 116	if (!cpumask_test_cpu(*cb_cpu, pd->cpumask.cbcpu)) {
 117		if (!cpumask_weight(pd->cpumask.cbcpu))
 118			goto out;
 119
 120		/* Select an alternate fallback CPU and notify the caller. */
 121		cpu_index = *cb_cpu % cpumask_weight(pd->cpumask.cbcpu);
 122
 123		cpu = cpumask_first(pd->cpumask.cbcpu);
 124		for (i = 0; i < cpu_index; i++)
 125			cpu = cpumask_next(cpu, pd->cpumask.cbcpu);
 126
 127		*cb_cpu = cpu;
 128	}
 129
 130	err =  -EBUSY;
 131	if ((pinst->flags & PADATA_RESET))
 132		goto out;
 133
 134	if (atomic_read(&pd->refcnt) >= MAX_OBJ_NUM)
 135		goto out;
 136
 137	err = 0;
 138	atomic_inc(&pd->refcnt);
 139	padata->pd = pd;
 140	padata->cb_cpu = *cb_cpu;
 
 
 
 141
 142	padata->seq_nr = atomic_inc_return(&pd->seq_nr);
 143	target_cpu = padata_cpu_hash(pd, padata->seq_nr);
 144	padata->cpu = target_cpu;
 145	queue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->pqueue, target_cpu);
 146
 147	spin_lock(&queue->parallel.lock);
 148	list_add_tail(&padata->list, &queue->parallel.list);
 149	spin_unlock(&queue->parallel.lock);
 150
 151	queue_work(pinst->parallel_wq, &queue->work);
 152
 153out:
 154	rcu_read_unlock_bh();
 155
 156	return err;
 157}
 158EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_do_parallel);
 159
 160/*
 161 * padata_find_next - Find the next object that needs serialization.
 162 *
 163 * Return values are:
 164 *
 165 * A pointer to the control struct of the next object that needs
 166 * serialization, if present in one of the percpu reorder queues.
 167 *
 168 * NULL, if the next object that needs serialization will
 
 
 169 *  be parallel processed by another cpu and is not yet present in
 170 *  the cpu's reorder queue.
 
 
 
 171 */
 172static struct padata_priv *padata_find_next(struct parallel_data *pd,
 173					    bool remove_object)
 174{
 175	struct padata_parallel_queue *next_queue;
 
 
 176	struct padata_priv *padata;
 177	struct padata_list *reorder;
 178	int cpu = pd->cpu;
 179
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 180	next_queue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->pqueue, cpu);
 181	reorder = &next_queue->reorder;
 182
 183	spin_lock(&reorder->lock);
 184	if (list_empty(&reorder->list)) {
 185		spin_unlock(&reorder->lock);
 186		return NULL;
 
 
 187	}
 188
 189	padata = list_entry(reorder->list.next, struct padata_priv, list);
 190
 191	/*
 192	 * Checks the rare case where two or more parallel jobs have hashed to
 193	 * the same CPU and one of the later ones finishes first.
 194	 */
 195	if (padata->seq_nr != pd->processed) {
 196		spin_unlock(&reorder->lock);
 197		return NULL;
 198	}
 199
 200	if (remove_object) {
 201		list_del_init(&padata->list);
 202		atomic_dec(&pd->reorder_objects);
 203		++pd->processed;
 204		pd->cpu = cpumask_next_wrap(cpu, pd->cpumask.pcpu, -1, false);
 
 
 
 205	}
 206
 207	spin_unlock(&reorder->lock);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 208	return padata;
 209}
 210
 211static void padata_reorder(struct parallel_data *pd)
 212{
 213	int cb_cpu;
 214	struct padata_priv *padata;
 215	struct padata_serial_queue *squeue;
 216	struct padata_instance *pinst = pd->pinst;
 217	struct padata_parallel_queue *next_queue;
 218
 219	/*
 220	 * We need to ensure that only one cpu can work on dequeueing of
 221	 * the reorder queue the time. Calculating in which percpu reorder
 222	 * queue the next object will arrive takes some time. A spinlock
 223	 * would be highly contended. Also it is not clear in which order
 224	 * the objects arrive to the reorder queues. So a cpu could wait to
 225	 * get the lock just to notice that there is nothing to do at the
 226	 * moment. Therefore we use a trylock and let the holder of the lock
 227	 * care for all the objects enqueued during the holdtime of the lock.
 228	 */
 229	if (!spin_trylock_bh(&pd->lock))
 230		return;
 231
 232	while (1) {
 233		padata = padata_find_next(pd, true);
 234
 235		/*
 236		 * If the next object that needs serialization is parallel
 237		 * processed by another cpu and is still on it's way to the
 238		 * cpu's reorder queue, nothing to do for now.
 
 239		 */
 240		if (!padata)
 241			break;
 242
 243		cb_cpu = padata->cb_cpu;
 244		squeue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->squeue, cb_cpu);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 245
 246		spin_lock(&squeue->serial.lock);
 247		list_add_tail(&padata->list, &squeue->serial.list);
 248		spin_unlock(&squeue->serial.lock);
 249
 250		queue_work_on(cb_cpu, pinst->serial_wq, &squeue->work);
 251	}
 252
 253	spin_unlock_bh(&pd->lock);
 254
 255	/*
 256	 * The next object that needs serialization might have arrived to
 257	 * the reorder queues in the meantime.
 258	 *
 259	 * Ensure reorder queue is read after pd->lock is dropped so we see
 260	 * new objects from another task in padata_do_serial.  Pairs with
 261	 * smp_mb__after_atomic in padata_do_serial.
 262	 */
 263	smp_mb();
 
 
 
 
 264
 265	next_queue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->pqueue, pd->cpu);
 266	if (!list_empty(&next_queue->reorder.list) &&
 267	    padata_find_next(pd, false))
 268		queue_work(pinst->serial_wq, &pd->reorder_work);
 269}
 270
 271static void invoke_padata_reorder(struct work_struct *work)
 272{
 273	struct parallel_data *pd;
 274
 275	local_bh_disable();
 276	pd = container_of(work, struct parallel_data, reorder_work);
 277	padata_reorder(pd);
 278	local_bh_enable();
 279}
 280
 281static void padata_serial_worker(struct work_struct *serial_work)
 282{
 283	struct padata_serial_queue *squeue;
 284	struct parallel_data *pd;
 285	LIST_HEAD(local_list);
 286
 287	local_bh_disable();
 288	squeue = container_of(serial_work, struct padata_serial_queue, work);
 289	pd = squeue->pd;
 290
 291	spin_lock(&squeue->serial.lock);
 292	list_replace_init(&squeue->serial.list, &local_list);
 293	spin_unlock(&squeue->serial.lock);
 294
 295	while (!list_empty(&local_list)) {
 296		struct padata_priv *padata;
 297
 298		padata = list_entry(local_list.next,
 299				    struct padata_priv, list);
 300
 301		list_del_init(&padata->list);
 302
 303		padata->serial(padata);
 304		atomic_dec(&pd->refcnt);
 305	}
 306	local_bh_enable();
 307}
 308
 309/**
 310 * padata_do_serial - padata serialization function
 311 *
 312 * @padata: object to be serialized.
 313 *
 314 * padata_do_serial must be called for every parallelized object.
 315 * The serialization callback function will run with BHs off.
 316 */
 317void padata_do_serial(struct padata_priv *padata)
 318{
 319	struct parallel_data *pd = padata->pd;
 320	struct padata_parallel_queue *pqueue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->pqueue,
 321							   padata->cpu);
 322	struct padata_priv *cur;
 
 
 
 
 323
 324	spin_lock(&pqueue->reorder.lock);
 325	/* Sort in ascending order of sequence number. */
 326	list_for_each_entry_reverse(cur, &pqueue->reorder.list, list)
 327		if (cur->seq_nr < padata->seq_nr)
 328			break;
 329	list_add(&padata->list, &cur->list);
 330	atomic_inc(&pd->reorder_objects);
 
 331	spin_unlock(&pqueue->reorder.lock);
 332
 333	/*
 334	 * Ensure the addition to the reorder list is ordered correctly
 335	 * with the trylock of pd->lock in padata_reorder.  Pairs with smp_mb
 336	 * in padata_reorder.
 337	 */
 338	smp_mb__after_atomic();
 339
 340	padata_reorder(pd);
 341}
 342EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_do_serial);
 343
 344static int padata_setup_cpumasks(struct parallel_data *pd,
 345				 const struct cpumask *pcpumask,
 346				 const struct cpumask *cbcpumask)
 347{
 348	struct workqueue_attrs *attrs;
 349	int err = -ENOMEM;
 350
 351	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&pd->cpumask.pcpu, GFP_KERNEL))
 352		goto out;
 353	cpumask_and(pd->cpumask.pcpu, pcpumask, cpu_online_mask);
 354
 355	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&pd->cpumask.cbcpu, GFP_KERNEL))
 356		goto free_pcpu_mask;
 357	cpumask_and(pd->cpumask.cbcpu, cbcpumask, cpu_online_mask);
 358
 359	attrs = alloc_workqueue_attrs();
 360	if (!attrs)
 361		goto free_cbcpu_mask;
 362
 363	/* Restrict parallel_wq workers to pd->cpumask.pcpu. */
 364	cpumask_copy(attrs->cpumask, pd->cpumask.pcpu);
 365	err = apply_workqueue_attrs(pd->pinst->parallel_wq, attrs);
 366	free_workqueue_attrs(attrs);
 367	if (err < 0)
 368		goto free_cbcpu_mask;
 369
 
 370	return 0;
 371
 372free_cbcpu_mask:
 373	free_cpumask_var(pd->cpumask.cbcpu);
 374free_pcpu_mask:
 375	free_cpumask_var(pd->cpumask.pcpu);
 376out:
 377	return err;
 378}
 379
 380static void __padata_list_init(struct padata_list *pd_list)
 381{
 382	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pd_list->list);
 383	spin_lock_init(&pd_list->lock);
 384}
 385
 386/* Initialize all percpu queues used by serial workers */
 387static void padata_init_squeues(struct parallel_data *pd)
 388{
 389	int cpu;
 390	struct padata_serial_queue *squeue;
 391
 392	for_each_cpu(cpu, pd->cpumask.cbcpu) {
 393		squeue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->squeue, cpu);
 394		squeue->pd = pd;
 395		__padata_list_init(&squeue->serial);
 396		INIT_WORK(&squeue->work, padata_serial_worker);
 397	}
 398}
 399
 400/* Initialize all percpu queues used by parallel workers */
 401static void padata_init_pqueues(struct parallel_data *pd)
 402{
 403	int cpu;
 404	struct padata_parallel_queue *pqueue;
 405
 
 406	for_each_cpu(cpu, pd->cpumask.pcpu) {
 407		pqueue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->pqueue, cpu);
 
 
 
 408
 409		__padata_list_init(&pqueue->reorder);
 410		__padata_list_init(&pqueue->parallel);
 411		INIT_WORK(&pqueue->work, padata_parallel_worker);
 412		atomic_set(&pqueue->num_obj, 0);
 413	}
 
 
 
 414}
 415
 416/* Allocate and initialize the internal cpumask dependend resources. */
 417static struct parallel_data *padata_alloc_pd(struct padata_instance *pinst,
 418					     const struct cpumask *pcpumask,
 419					     const struct cpumask *cbcpumask)
 420{
 421	struct parallel_data *pd;
 422
 423	pd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct parallel_data), GFP_KERNEL);
 424	if (!pd)
 425		goto err;
 426
 427	pd->pqueue = alloc_percpu(struct padata_parallel_queue);
 428	if (!pd->pqueue)
 429		goto err_free_pd;
 430
 431	pd->squeue = alloc_percpu(struct padata_serial_queue);
 432	if (!pd->squeue)
 433		goto err_free_pqueue;
 434
 435	pd->pinst = pinst;
 436	if (padata_setup_cpumasks(pd, pcpumask, cbcpumask) < 0)
 437		goto err_free_squeue;
 438
 439	padata_init_pqueues(pd);
 440	padata_init_squeues(pd);
 
 441	atomic_set(&pd->seq_nr, -1);
 442	atomic_set(&pd->reorder_objects, 0);
 443	atomic_set(&pd->refcnt, 0);
 
 444	spin_lock_init(&pd->lock);
 445	pd->cpu = cpumask_first(pd->cpumask.pcpu);
 446	INIT_WORK(&pd->reorder_work, invoke_padata_reorder);
 447
 448	return pd;
 449
 450err_free_squeue:
 451	free_percpu(pd->squeue);
 452err_free_pqueue:
 453	free_percpu(pd->pqueue);
 454err_free_pd:
 455	kfree(pd);
 456err:
 457	return NULL;
 458}
 459
 460static void padata_free_pd(struct parallel_data *pd)
 461{
 462	free_cpumask_var(pd->cpumask.pcpu);
 463	free_cpumask_var(pd->cpumask.cbcpu);
 464	free_percpu(pd->pqueue);
 465	free_percpu(pd->squeue);
 466	kfree(pd);
 467}
 468
 469/* Flush all objects out of the padata queues. */
 470static void padata_flush_queues(struct parallel_data *pd)
 471{
 472	int cpu;
 473	struct padata_parallel_queue *pqueue;
 474	struct padata_serial_queue *squeue;
 475
 476	for_each_cpu(cpu, pd->cpumask.pcpu) {
 477		pqueue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->pqueue, cpu);
 478		flush_work(&pqueue->work);
 479	}
 480
 
 
 481	if (atomic_read(&pd->reorder_objects))
 482		padata_reorder(pd);
 483
 484	for_each_cpu(cpu, pd->cpumask.cbcpu) {
 485		squeue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->squeue, cpu);
 486		flush_work(&squeue->work);
 487	}
 488
 489	BUG_ON(atomic_read(&pd->refcnt) != 0);
 490}
 491
 492static void __padata_start(struct padata_instance *pinst)
 493{
 494	pinst->flags |= PADATA_INIT;
 495}
 496
 497static void __padata_stop(struct padata_instance *pinst)
 498{
 499	if (!(pinst->flags & PADATA_INIT))
 500		return;
 501
 502	pinst->flags &= ~PADATA_INIT;
 503
 504	synchronize_rcu();
 505
 506	get_online_cpus();
 507	padata_flush_queues(pinst->pd);
 508	put_online_cpus();
 509}
 510
 511/* Replace the internal control structure with a new one. */
 512static void padata_replace(struct padata_instance *pinst,
 513			   struct parallel_data *pd_new)
 514{
 515	struct parallel_data *pd_old = pinst->pd;
 516	int notification_mask = 0;
 517
 518	pinst->flags |= PADATA_RESET;
 519
 520	rcu_assign_pointer(pinst->pd, pd_new);
 521
 522	synchronize_rcu();
 523
 524	if (!cpumask_equal(pd_old->cpumask.pcpu, pd_new->cpumask.pcpu))
 525		notification_mask |= PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL;
 526	if (!cpumask_equal(pd_old->cpumask.cbcpu, pd_new->cpumask.cbcpu))
 527		notification_mask |= PADATA_CPU_SERIAL;
 528
 529	padata_flush_queues(pd_old);
 530	padata_free_pd(pd_old);
 531
 532	if (notification_mask)
 533		blocking_notifier_call_chain(&pinst->cpumask_change_notifier,
 534					     notification_mask,
 535					     &pd_new->cpumask);
 536
 537	pinst->flags &= ~PADATA_RESET;
 538}
 539
 540/**
 541 * padata_register_cpumask_notifier - Registers a notifier that will be called
 542 *                             if either pcpu or cbcpu or both cpumasks change.
 543 *
 544 * @pinst: A poineter to padata instance
 545 * @nblock: A pointer to notifier block.
 546 */
 547int padata_register_cpumask_notifier(struct padata_instance *pinst,
 548				     struct notifier_block *nblock)
 549{
 550	return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&pinst->cpumask_change_notifier,
 551						nblock);
 552}
 553EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_register_cpumask_notifier);
 554
 555/**
 556 * padata_unregister_cpumask_notifier - Unregisters cpumask notifier
 557 *        registered earlier  using padata_register_cpumask_notifier
 558 *
 559 * @pinst: A pointer to data instance.
 560 * @nlock: A pointer to notifier block.
 561 */
 562int padata_unregister_cpumask_notifier(struct padata_instance *pinst,
 563				       struct notifier_block *nblock)
 564{
 565	return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(
 566		&pinst->cpumask_change_notifier,
 567		nblock);
 568}
 569EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_unregister_cpumask_notifier);
 570
 571
 572/* If cpumask contains no active cpu, we mark the instance as invalid. */
 573static bool padata_validate_cpumask(struct padata_instance *pinst,
 574				    const struct cpumask *cpumask)
 575{
 576	if (!cpumask_intersects(cpumask, cpu_online_mask)) {
 577		pinst->flags |= PADATA_INVALID;
 578		return false;
 579	}
 580
 581	pinst->flags &= ~PADATA_INVALID;
 582	return true;
 583}
 584
 585static int __padata_set_cpumasks(struct padata_instance *pinst,
 586				 cpumask_var_t pcpumask,
 587				 cpumask_var_t cbcpumask)
 588{
 589	int valid;
 590	struct parallel_data *pd;
 591
 592	valid = padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, pcpumask);
 593	if (!valid) {
 594		__padata_stop(pinst);
 595		goto out_replace;
 596	}
 597
 598	valid = padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, cbcpumask);
 599	if (!valid)
 600		__padata_stop(pinst);
 601
 602out_replace:
 603	pd = padata_alloc_pd(pinst, pcpumask, cbcpumask);
 604	if (!pd)
 605		return -ENOMEM;
 606
 607	cpumask_copy(pinst->cpumask.pcpu, pcpumask);
 608	cpumask_copy(pinst->cpumask.cbcpu, cbcpumask);
 609
 610	padata_replace(pinst, pd);
 611
 612	if (valid)
 613		__padata_start(pinst);
 614
 615	return 0;
 616}
 617
 618/**
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 619 * padata_set_cpumask: Sets specified by @cpumask_type cpumask to the value
 620 *                     equivalent to @cpumask.
 621 *
 622 * @pinst: padata instance
 623 * @cpumask_type: PADATA_CPU_SERIAL or PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL corresponding
 624 *                to parallel and serial cpumasks respectively.
 625 * @cpumask: the cpumask to use
 626 */
 627int padata_set_cpumask(struct padata_instance *pinst, int cpumask_type,
 628		       cpumask_var_t cpumask)
 629{
 630	struct cpumask *serial_mask, *parallel_mask;
 631	int err = -EINVAL;
 632
 633	mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
 634	get_online_cpus();
 635
 636	switch (cpumask_type) {
 637	case PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL:
 638		serial_mask = pinst->cpumask.cbcpu;
 639		parallel_mask = cpumask;
 640		break;
 641	case PADATA_CPU_SERIAL:
 642		parallel_mask = pinst->cpumask.pcpu;
 643		serial_mask = cpumask;
 644		break;
 645	default:
 646		 goto out;
 647	}
 648
 649	err =  __padata_set_cpumasks(pinst, parallel_mask, serial_mask);
 650
 651out:
 652	put_online_cpus();
 653	mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
 654
 655	return err;
 656}
 657EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_set_cpumask);
 658
 659/**
 660 * padata_start - start the parallel processing
 661 *
 662 * @pinst: padata instance to start
 663 */
 664int padata_start(struct padata_instance *pinst)
 665{
 666	int err = 0;
 667
 668	mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
 669
 670	if (pinst->flags & PADATA_INVALID)
 671		err = -EINVAL;
 672
 673	__padata_start(pinst);
 674
 675	mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
 676
 677	return err;
 678}
 679EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_start);
 680
 681/**
 682 * padata_stop - stop the parallel processing
 683 *
 684 * @pinst: padata instance to stop
 685 */
 686void padata_stop(struct padata_instance *pinst)
 687{
 688	mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
 689	__padata_stop(pinst);
 690	mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
 691}
 692EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_stop);
 693
 694#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 695
 696static int __padata_add_cpu(struct padata_instance *pinst, int cpu)
 697{
 698	struct parallel_data *pd;
 699
 700	if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_online_mask)) {
 701		pd = padata_alloc_pd(pinst, pinst->cpumask.pcpu,
 702				     pinst->cpumask.cbcpu);
 703		if (!pd)
 704			return -ENOMEM;
 705
 706		padata_replace(pinst, pd);
 707
 708		if (padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, pinst->cpumask.pcpu) &&
 709		    padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, pinst->cpumask.cbcpu))
 710			__padata_start(pinst);
 711	}
 712
 713	return 0;
 714}
 715
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 716static int __padata_remove_cpu(struct padata_instance *pinst, int cpu)
 717{
 718	struct parallel_data *pd = NULL;
 719
 720	if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_online_mask)) {
 721
 722		if (!padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, pinst->cpumask.pcpu) ||
 723		    !padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, pinst->cpumask.cbcpu))
 724			__padata_stop(pinst);
 725
 726		pd = padata_alloc_pd(pinst, pinst->cpumask.pcpu,
 727				     pinst->cpumask.cbcpu);
 728		if (!pd)
 729			return -ENOMEM;
 730
 731		padata_replace(pinst, pd);
 732
 733		cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, pd->cpumask.cbcpu);
 734		cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, pd->cpumask.pcpu);
 735	}
 736
 737	return 0;
 738}
 739
 740 /**
 741 * padata_remove_cpu - remove a cpu from the one or both(serial and parallel)
 742 *                     padata cpumasks.
 743 *
 744 * @pinst: padata instance
 745 * @cpu: cpu to remove
 746 * @mask: bitmask specifying from which cpumask @cpu should be removed
 747 *        The @mask may be any combination of the following flags:
 748 *          PADATA_CPU_SERIAL   - serial cpumask
 749 *          PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL - parallel cpumask
 750 */
 751int padata_remove_cpu(struct padata_instance *pinst, int cpu, int mask)
 752{
 753	int err;
 754
 755	if (!(mask & (PADATA_CPU_SERIAL | PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL)))
 756		return -EINVAL;
 757
 758	mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
 759
 760	get_online_cpus();
 761	if (mask & PADATA_CPU_SERIAL)
 762		cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, pinst->cpumask.cbcpu);
 763	if (mask & PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL)
 764		cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, pinst->cpumask.pcpu);
 765
 766	err = __padata_remove_cpu(pinst, cpu);
 767	put_online_cpus();
 768
 769	mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
 770
 771	return err;
 772}
 773EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_remove_cpu);
 774
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 775static inline int pinst_has_cpu(struct padata_instance *pinst, int cpu)
 776{
 777	return cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, pinst->cpumask.pcpu) ||
 778		cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, pinst->cpumask.cbcpu);
 779}
 780
 781static int padata_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
 
 
 782{
 
 783	struct padata_instance *pinst;
 784	int ret;
 785
 786	pinst = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct padata_instance, node);
 787	if (!pinst_has_cpu(pinst, cpu))
 788		return 0;
 789
 790	mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
 791	ret = __padata_add_cpu(pinst, cpu);
 792	mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
 793	return ret;
 794}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 795
 796static int padata_cpu_prep_down(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
 797{
 798	struct padata_instance *pinst;
 799	int ret;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 800
 801	pinst = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct padata_instance, node);
 802	if (!pinst_has_cpu(pinst, cpu))
 803		return 0;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 804
 805	mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
 806	ret = __padata_remove_cpu(pinst, cpu);
 807	mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
 808	return ret;
 809}
 810
 811static enum cpuhp_state hp_online;
 812#endif
 813
 814static void __padata_free(struct padata_instance *pinst)
 815{
 816#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 817	cpuhp_state_remove_instance_nocalls(hp_online, &pinst->node);
 818#endif
 819
 820	padata_stop(pinst);
 821	padata_free_pd(pinst->pd);
 822	free_cpumask_var(pinst->cpumask.pcpu);
 823	free_cpumask_var(pinst->cpumask.cbcpu);
 824	destroy_workqueue(pinst->serial_wq);
 825	destroy_workqueue(pinst->parallel_wq);
 826	kfree(pinst);
 827}
 828
 829#define kobj2pinst(_kobj)					\
 830	container_of(_kobj, struct padata_instance, kobj)
 831#define attr2pentry(_attr)					\
 832	container_of(_attr, struct padata_sysfs_entry, attr)
 833
 834static void padata_sysfs_release(struct kobject *kobj)
 835{
 836	struct padata_instance *pinst = kobj2pinst(kobj);
 837	__padata_free(pinst);
 838}
 839
 840struct padata_sysfs_entry {
 841	struct attribute attr;
 842	ssize_t (*show)(struct padata_instance *, struct attribute *, char *);
 843	ssize_t (*store)(struct padata_instance *, struct attribute *,
 844			 const char *, size_t);
 845};
 846
 847static ssize_t show_cpumask(struct padata_instance *pinst,
 848			    struct attribute *attr,  char *buf)
 849{
 850	struct cpumask *cpumask;
 851	ssize_t len;
 852
 853	mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
 854	if (!strcmp(attr->name, "serial_cpumask"))
 855		cpumask = pinst->cpumask.cbcpu;
 856	else
 857		cpumask = pinst->cpumask.pcpu;
 858
 859	len = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%*pb\n",
 860		       nr_cpu_ids, cpumask_bits(cpumask));
 
 
 
 
 
 861	mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
 862	return len < PAGE_SIZE ? len : -EINVAL;
 863}
 864
 865static ssize_t store_cpumask(struct padata_instance *pinst,
 866			     struct attribute *attr,
 867			     const char *buf, size_t count)
 868{
 869	cpumask_var_t new_cpumask;
 870	ssize_t ret;
 871	int mask_type;
 872
 873	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&new_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL))
 874		return -ENOMEM;
 875
 876	ret = bitmap_parse(buf, count, cpumask_bits(new_cpumask),
 877			   nr_cpumask_bits);
 878	if (ret < 0)
 879		goto out;
 880
 881	mask_type = !strcmp(attr->name, "serial_cpumask") ?
 882		PADATA_CPU_SERIAL : PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL;
 883	ret = padata_set_cpumask(pinst, mask_type, new_cpumask);
 884	if (!ret)
 885		ret = count;
 886
 887out:
 888	free_cpumask_var(new_cpumask);
 889	return ret;
 890}
 891
 892#define PADATA_ATTR_RW(_name, _show_name, _store_name)		\
 893	static struct padata_sysfs_entry _name##_attr =		\
 894		__ATTR(_name, 0644, _show_name, _store_name)
 895#define PADATA_ATTR_RO(_name, _show_name)		\
 896	static struct padata_sysfs_entry _name##_attr = \
 897		__ATTR(_name, 0400, _show_name, NULL)
 898
 899PADATA_ATTR_RW(serial_cpumask, show_cpumask, store_cpumask);
 900PADATA_ATTR_RW(parallel_cpumask, show_cpumask, store_cpumask);
 901
 902/*
 903 * Padata sysfs provides the following objects:
 904 * serial_cpumask   [RW] - cpumask for serial workers
 905 * parallel_cpumask [RW] - cpumask for parallel workers
 906 */
 907static struct attribute *padata_default_attrs[] = {
 908	&serial_cpumask_attr.attr,
 909	&parallel_cpumask_attr.attr,
 910	NULL,
 911};
 912ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(padata_default);
 913
 914static ssize_t padata_sysfs_show(struct kobject *kobj,
 915				 struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
 916{
 917	struct padata_instance *pinst;
 918	struct padata_sysfs_entry *pentry;
 919	ssize_t ret = -EIO;
 920
 921	pinst = kobj2pinst(kobj);
 922	pentry = attr2pentry(attr);
 923	if (pentry->show)
 924		ret = pentry->show(pinst, attr, buf);
 925
 926	return ret;
 927}
 928
 929static ssize_t padata_sysfs_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
 930				  const char *buf, size_t count)
 931{
 932	struct padata_instance *pinst;
 933	struct padata_sysfs_entry *pentry;
 934	ssize_t ret = -EIO;
 935
 936	pinst = kobj2pinst(kobj);
 937	pentry = attr2pentry(attr);
 938	if (pentry->show)
 939		ret = pentry->store(pinst, attr, buf, count);
 940
 941	return ret;
 942}
 943
 944static const struct sysfs_ops padata_sysfs_ops = {
 945	.show = padata_sysfs_show,
 946	.store = padata_sysfs_store,
 947};
 948
 949static struct kobj_type padata_attr_type = {
 950	.sysfs_ops = &padata_sysfs_ops,
 951	.default_groups = padata_default_groups,
 952	.release = padata_sysfs_release,
 953};
 954
 955/**
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 956 * padata_alloc - allocate and initialize a padata instance and specify
 957 *                cpumasks for serial and parallel workers.
 958 *
 959 * @name: used to identify the instance
 960 * @pcpumask: cpumask that will be used for padata parallelization
 961 * @cbcpumask: cpumask that will be used for padata serialization
 962 */
 963static struct padata_instance *padata_alloc(const char *name,
 964					    const struct cpumask *pcpumask,
 965					    const struct cpumask *cbcpumask)
 966{
 967	struct padata_instance *pinst;
 968	struct parallel_data *pd = NULL;
 969
 970	pinst = kzalloc(sizeof(struct padata_instance), GFP_KERNEL);
 971	if (!pinst)
 972		goto err;
 973
 974	pinst->parallel_wq = alloc_workqueue("%s_parallel", WQ_UNBOUND, 0,
 975					     name);
 976	if (!pinst->parallel_wq)
 977		goto err_free_inst;
 978
 979	get_online_cpus();
 980
 981	pinst->serial_wq = alloc_workqueue("%s_serial", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM |
 982					   WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE, 1, name);
 983	if (!pinst->serial_wq)
 984		goto err_put_cpus;
 985
 986	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&pinst->cpumask.pcpu, GFP_KERNEL))
 987		goto err_free_serial_wq;
 988	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&pinst->cpumask.cbcpu, GFP_KERNEL)) {
 989		free_cpumask_var(pinst->cpumask.pcpu);
 990		goto err_free_serial_wq;
 991	}
 992	if (!padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, pcpumask) ||
 993	    !padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, cbcpumask))
 994		goto err_free_masks;
 995
 996	pd = padata_alloc_pd(pinst, pcpumask, cbcpumask);
 997	if (!pd)
 998		goto err_free_masks;
 999
1000	rcu_assign_pointer(pinst->pd, pd);
1001
 
 
1002	cpumask_copy(pinst->cpumask.pcpu, pcpumask);
1003	cpumask_copy(pinst->cpumask.cbcpu, cbcpumask);
1004
1005	pinst->flags = 0;
1006
1007	BLOCKING_INIT_NOTIFIER_HEAD(&pinst->cpumask_change_notifier);
1008	kobject_init(&pinst->kobj, &padata_attr_type);
1009	mutex_init(&pinst->lock);
1010
1011#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1012	cpuhp_state_add_instance_nocalls_cpuslocked(hp_online, &pinst->node);
 
 
1013#endif
1014
1015	put_online_cpus();
1016
 
 
 
 
1017	return pinst;
1018
1019err_free_masks:
1020	free_cpumask_var(pinst->cpumask.pcpu);
1021	free_cpumask_var(pinst->cpumask.cbcpu);
1022err_free_serial_wq:
1023	destroy_workqueue(pinst->serial_wq);
1024err_put_cpus:
1025	put_online_cpus();
1026	destroy_workqueue(pinst->parallel_wq);
1027err_free_inst:
1028	kfree(pinst);
 
1029err:
1030	return NULL;
1031}
1032
1033/**
1034 * padata_alloc_possible - Allocate and initialize padata instance.
1035 *                         Use the cpu_possible_mask for serial and
1036 *                         parallel workers.
1037 *
1038 * @name: used to identify the instance
1039 */
1040struct padata_instance *padata_alloc_possible(const char *name)
1041{
1042	return padata_alloc(name, cpu_possible_mask, cpu_possible_mask);
1043}
1044EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_alloc_possible);
1045
1046/**
1047 * padata_free - free a padata instance
1048 *
1049 * @padata_inst: padata instance to free
1050 */
1051void padata_free(struct padata_instance *pinst)
1052{
1053	kobject_put(&pinst->kobj);
1054}
1055EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_free);
1056
1057#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1058
1059static __init int padata_driver_init(void)
1060{
1061	int ret;
1062
1063	ret = cpuhp_setup_state_multi(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "padata:online",
1064				      padata_cpu_online,
1065				      padata_cpu_prep_down);
1066	if (ret < 0)
1067		return ret;
1068	hp_online = ret;
1069	return 0;
1070}
1071module_init(padata_driver_init);
1072
1073static __exit void padata_driver_exit(void)
1074{
1075	cpuhp_remove_multi_state(hp_online);
1076}
1077module_exit(padata_driver_exit);
1078#endif
v3.1
 
   1/*
   2 * padata.c - generic interface to process data streams in parallel
   3 *
 
 
   4 * Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 secunet Security Networks AG
   5 * Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
   6 *
   7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   8 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
   9 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10 *
  11 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
  14 * more details.
  15 *
  16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
  17 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  18 * 51 Franklin St - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  19 */
  20
  21#include <linux/module.h>
  22#include <linux/cpumask.h>
  23#include <linux/err.h>
  24#include <linux/cpu.h>
  25#include <linux/padata.h>
  26#include <linux/mutex.h>
  27#include <linux/sched.h>
  28#include <linux/slab.h>
  29#include <linux/sysfs.h>
  30#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
 
  31
  32#define MAX_SEQ_NR (INT_MAX - NR_CPUS)
  33#define MAX_OBJ_NUM 1000
  34
  35static int padata_index_to_cpu(struct parallel_data *pd, int cpu_index)
  36{
  37	int cpu, target_cpu;
  38
  39	target_cpu = cpumask_first(pd->cpumask.pcpu);
  40	for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_index; cpu++)
  41		target_cpu = cpumask_next(target_cpu, pd->cpumask.pcpu);
  42
  43	return target_cpu;
  44}
  45
  46static int padata_cpu_hash(struct padata_priv *padata)
  47{
  48	int cpu_index;
  49	struct parallel_data *pd;
  50
  51	pd =  padata->pd;
  52
  53	/*
  54	 * Hash the sequence numbers to the cpus by taking
  55	 * seq_nr mod. number of cpus in use.
  56	 */
  57	cpu_index =  padata->seq_nr % cpumask_weight(pd->cpumask.pcpu);
  58
  59	return padata_index_to_cpu(pd, cpu_index);
  60}
  61
  62static void padata_parallel_worker(struct work_struct *parallel_work)
  63{
  64	struct padata_parallel_queue *pqueue;
  65	struct parallel_data *pd;
  66	struct padata_instance *pinst;
  67	LIST_HEAD(local_list);
  68
  69	local_bh_disable();
  70	pqueue = container_of(parallel_work,
  71			      struct padata_parallel_queue, work);
  72	pd = pqueue->pd;
  73	pinst = pd->pinst;
  74
  75	spin_lock(&pqueue->parallel.lock);
  76	list_replace_init(&pqueue->parallel.list, &local_list);
  77	spin_unlock(&pqueue->parallel.lock);
  78
  79	while (!list_empty(&local_list)) {
  80		struct padata_priv *padata;
  81
  82		padata = list_entry(local_list.next,
  83				    struct padata_priv, list);
  84
  85		list_del_init(&padata->list);
  86
  87		padata->parallel(padata);
  88	}
  89
  90	local_bh_enable();
  91}
  92
  93/**
  94 * padata_do_parallel - padata parallelization function
  95 *
  96 * @pinst: padata instance
  97 * @padata: object to be parallelized
  98 * @cb_cpu: cpu the serialization callback function will run on,
  99 *          must be in the serial cpumask of padata(i.e. cpumask.cbcpu).
 
 
 100 *
 101 * The parallelization callback function will run with BHs off.
 102 * Note: Every object which is parallelized by padata_do_parallel
 103 * must be seen by padata_do_serial.
 104 */
 105int padata_do_parallel(struct padata_instance *pinst,
 106		       struct padata_priv *padata, int cb_cpu)
 107{
 108	int target_cpu, err;
 109	struct padata_parallel_queue *queue;
 110	struct parallel_data *pd;
 111
 112	rcu_read_lock_bh();
 113
 114	pd = rcu_dereference(pinst->pd);
 115
 116	err = -EINVAL;
 117	if (!(pinst->flags & PADATA_INIT) || pinst->flags & PADATA_INVALID)
 118		goto out;
 119
 120	if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cb_cpu, pd->cpumask.cbcpu))
 121		goto out;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 122
 123	err =  -EBUSY;
 124	if ((pinst->flags & PADATA_RESET))
 125		goto out;
 126
 127	if (atomic_read(&pd->refcnt) >= MAX_OBJ_NUM)
 128		goto out;
 129
 130	err = 0;
 131	atomic_inc(&pd->refcnt);
 132	padata->pd = pd;
 133	padata->cb_cpu = cb_cpu;
 134
 135	if (unlikely(atomic_read(&pd->seq_nr) == pd->max_seq_nr))
 136		atomic_set(&pd->seq_nr, -1);
 137
 138	padata->seq_nr = atomic_inc_return(&pd->seq_nr);
 139
 140	target_cpu = padata_cpu_hash(padata);
 141	queue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->pqueue, target_cpu);
 142
 143	spin_lock(&queue->parallel.lock);
 144	list_add_tail(&padata->list, &queue->parallel.list);
 145	spin_unlock(&queue->parallel.lock);
 146
 147	queue_work_on(target_cpu, pinst->wq, &queue->work);
 148
 149out:
 150	rcu_read_unlock_bh();
 151
 152	return err;
 153}
 154EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_do_parallel);
 155
 156/*
 157 * padata_get_next - Get the next object that needs serialization.
 158 *
 159 * Return values are:
 160 *
 161 * A pointer to the control struct of the next object that needs
 162 * serialization, if present in one of the percpu reorder queues.
 163 *
 164 * NULL, if all percpu reorder queues are empty.
 165 *
 166 * -EINPROGRESS, if the next object that needs serialization will
 167 *  be parallel processed by another cpu and is not yet present in
 168 *  the cpu's reorder queue.
 169 *
 170 * -ENODATA, if this cpu has to do the parallel processing for
 171 *  the next object.
 172 */
 173static struct padata_priv *padata_get_next(struct parallel_data *pd)
 
 174{
 175	int cpu, num_cpus;
 176	int next_nr, next_index;
 177	struct padata_parallel_queue *queue, *next_queue;
 178	struct padata_priv *padata;
 179	struct padata_list *reorder;
 
 180
 181	num_cpus = cpumask_weight(pd->cpumask.pcpu);
 182
 183	/*
 184	 * Calculate the percpu reorder queue and the sequence
 185	 * number of the next object.
 186	 */
 187	next_nr = pd->processed;
 188	next_index = next_nr % num_cpus;
 189	cpu = padata_index_to_cpu(pd, next_index);
 190	next_queue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->pqueue, cpu);
 
 191
 192	if (unlikely(next_nr > pd->max_seq_nr)) {
 193		next_nr = next_nr - pd->max_seq_nr - 1;
 194		next_index = next_nr % num_cpus;
 195		cpu = padata_index_to_cpu(pd, next_index);
 196		next_queue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->pqueue, cpu);
 197		pd->processed = 0;
 198	}
 199
 200	padata = NULL;
 201
 202	reorder = &next_queue->reorder;
 203
 204	if (!list_empty(&reorder->list)) {
 205		padata = list_entry(reorder->list.next,
 206				    struct padata_priv, list);
 207
 208		BUG_ON(next_nr != padata->seq_nr);
 
 209
 210		spin_lock(&reorder->lock);
 211		list_del_init(&padata->list);
 212		atomic_dec(&pd->reorder_objects);
 213		spin_unlock(&reorder->lock);
 214
 215		pd->processed++;
 216
 217		goto out;
 218	}
 219
 220	queue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->pqueue, smp_processor_id());
 221	if (queue->cpu_index == next_queue->cpu_index) {
 222		padata = ERR_PTR(-ENODATA);
 223		goto out;
 224	}
 225
 226	padata = ERR_PTR(-EINPROGRESS);
 227out:
 228	return padata;
 229}
 230
 231static void padata_reorder(struct parallel_data *pd)
 232{
 
 233	struct padata_priv *padata;
 234	struct padata_serial_queue *squeue;
 235	struct padata_instance *pinst = pd->pinst;
 
 236
 237	/*
 238	 * We need to ensure that only one cpu can work on dequeueing of
 239	 * the reorder queue the time. Calculating in which percpu reorder
 240	 * queue the next object will arrive takes some time. A spinlock
 241	 * would be highly contended. Also it is not clear in which order
 242	 * the objects arrive to the reorder queues. So a cpu could wait to
 243	 * get the lock just to notice that there is nothing to do at the
 244	 * moment. Therefore we use a trylock and let the holder of the lock
 245	 * care for all the objects enqueued during the holdtime of the lock.
 246	 */
 247	if (!spin_trylock_bh(&pd->lock))
 248		return;
 249
 250	while (1) {
 251		padata = padata_get_next(pd);
 252
 253		/*
 254		 * All reorder queues are empty, or the next object that needs
 255		 * serialization is parallel processed by another cpu and is
 256		 * still on it's way to the cpu's reorder queue, nothing to
 257		 * do for now.
 258		 */
 259		if (!padata || PTR_ERR(padata) == -EINPROGRESS)
 260			break;
 261
 262		/*
 263		 * This cpu has to do the parallel processing of the next
 264		 * object. It's waiting in the cpu's parallelization queue,
 265		 * so exit immediately.
 266		 */
 267		if (PTR_ERR(padata) == -ENODATA) {
 268			del_timer(&pd->timer);
 269			spin_unlock_bh(&pd->lock);
 270			return;
 271		}
 272
 273		squeue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->squeue, padata->cb_cpu);
 274
 275		spin_lock(&squeue->serial.lock);
 276		list_add_tail(&padata->list, &squeue->serial.list);
 277		spin_unlock(&squeue->serial.lock);
 278
 279		queue_work_on(padata->cb_cpu, pinst->wq, &squeue->work);
 280	}
 281
 282	spin_unlock_bh(&pd->lock);
 283
 284	/*
 285	 * The next object that needs serialization might have arrived to
 286	 * the reorder queues in the meantime, we will be called again
 287	 * from the timer function if no one else cares for it.
 
 
 
 288	 */
 289	if (atomic_read(&pd->reorder_objects)
 290			&& !(pinst->flags & PADATA_RESET))
 291		mod_timer(&pd->timer, jiffies + HZ);
 292	else
 293		del_timer(&pd->timer);
 294
 295	return;
 
 
 
 296}
 297
 298static void padata_reorder_timer(unsigned long arg)
 299{
 300	struct parallel_data *pd = (struct parallel_data *)arg;
 301
 
 
 302	padata_reorder(pd);
 
 303}
 304
 305static void padata_serial_worker(struct work_struct *serial_work)
 306{
 307	struct padata_serial_queue *squeue;
 308	struct parallel_data *pd;
 309	LIST_HEAD(local_list);
 310
 311	local_bh_disable();
 312	squeue = container_of(serial_work, struct padata_serial_queue, work);
 313	pd = squeue->pd;
 314
 315	spin_lock(&squeue->serial.lock);
 316	list_replace_init(&squeue->serial.list, &local_list);
 317	spin_unlock(&squeue->serial.lock);
 318
 319	while (!list_empty(&local_list)) {
 320		struct padata_priv *padata;
 321
 322		padata = list_entry(local_list.next,
 323				    struct padata_priv, list);
 324
 325		list_del_init(&padata->list);
 326
 327		padata->serial(padata);
 328		atomic_dec(&pd->refcnt);
 329	}
 330	local_bh_enable();
 331}
 332
 333/**
 334 * padata_do_serial - padata serialization function
 335 *
 336 * @padata: object to be serialized.
 337 *
 338 * padata_do_serial must be called for every parallelized object.
 339 * The serialization callback function will run with BHs off.
 340 */
 341void padata_do_serial(struct padata_priv *padata)
 342{
 343	int cpu;
 344	struct padata_parallel_queue *pqueue;
 345	struct parallel_data *pd;
 346
 347	pd = padata->pd;
 348
 349	cpu = get_cpu();
 350	pqueue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->pqueue, cpu);
 351
 352	spin_lock(&pqueue->reorder.lock);
 
 
 
 
 
 353	atomic_inc(&pd->reorder_objects);
 354	list_add_tail(&padata->list, &pqueue->reorder.list);
 355	spin_unlock(&pqueue->reorder.lock);
 356
 357	put_cpu();
 
 
 
 
 
 358
 359	padata_reorder(pd);
 360}
 361EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_do_serial);
 362
 363static int padata_setup_cpumasks(struct parallel_data *pd,
 364				 const struct cpumask *pcpumask,
 365				 const struct cpumask *cbcpumask)
 366{
 
 
 
 367	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&pd->cpumask.pcpu, GFP_KERNEL))
 368		return -ENOMEM;
 
 369
 370	cpumask_and(pd->cpumask.pcpu, pcpumask, cpu_active_mask);
 371	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&pd->cpumask.cbcpu, GFP_KERNEL)) {
 372		free_cpumask_var(pd->cpumask.cbcpu);
 373		return -ENOMEM;
 374	}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 375
 376	cpumask_and(pd->cpumask.cbcpu, cbcpumask, cpu_active_mask);
 377	return 0;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 378}
 379
 380static void __padata_list_init(struct padata_list *pd_list)
 381{
 382	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pd_list->list);
 383	spin_lock_init(&pd_list->lock);
 384}
 385
 386/* Initialize all percpu queues used by serial workers */
 387static void padata_init_squeues(struct parallel_data *pd)
 388{
 389	int cpu;
 390	struct padata_serial_queue *squeue;
 391
 392	for_each_cpu(cpu, pd->cpumask.cbcpu) {
 393		squeue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->squeue, cpu);
 394		squeue->pd = pd;
 395		__padata_list_init(&squeue->serial);
 396		INIT_WORK(&squeue->work, padata_serial_worker);
 397	}
 398}
 399
 400/* Initialize all percpu queues used by parallel workers */
 401static void padata_init_pqueues(struct parallel_data *pd)
 402{
 403	int cpu_index, num_cpus, cpu;
 404	struct padata_parallel_queue *pqueue;
 405
 406	cpu_index = 0;
 407	for_each_cpu(cpu, pd->cpumask.pcpu) {
 408		pqueue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->pqueue, cpu);
 409		pqueue->pd = pd;
 410		pqueue->cpu_index = cpu_index;
 411		cpu_index++;
 412
 413		__padata_list_init(&pqueue->reorder);
 414		__padata_list_init(&pqueue->parallel);
 415		INIT_WORK(&pqueue->work, padata_parallel_worker);
 416		atomic_set(&pqueue->num_obj, 0);
 417	}
 418
 419	num_cpus = cpumask_weight(pd->cpumask.pcpu);
 420	pd->max_seq_nr = num_cpus ? (MAX_SEQ_NR / num_cpus) * num_cpus - 1 : 0;
 421}
 422
 423/* Allocate and initialize the internal cpumask dependend resources. */
 424static struct parallel_data *padata_alloc_pd(struct padata_instance *pinst,
 425					     const struct cpumask *pcpumask,
 426					     const struct cpumask *cbcpumask)
 427{
 428	struct parallel_data *pd;
 429
 430	pd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct parallel_data), GFP_KERNEL);
 431	if (!pd)
 432		goto err;
 433
 434	pd->pqueue = alloc_percpu(struct padata_parallel_queue);
 435	if (!pd->pqueue)
 436		goto err_free_pd;
 437
 438	pd->squeue = alloc_percpu(struct padata_serial_queue);
 439	if (!pd->squeue)
 440		goto err_free_pqueue;
 
 
 441	if (padata_setup_cpumasks(pd, pcpumask, cbcpumask) < 0)
 442		goto err_free_squeue;
 443
 444	padata_init_pqueues(pd);
 445	padata_init_squeues(pd);
 446	setup_timer(&pd->timer, padata_reorder_timer, (unsigned long)pd);
 447	atomic_set(&pd->seq_nr, -1);
 448	atomic_set(&pd->reorder_objects, 0);
 449	atomic_set(&pd->refcnt, 0);
 450	pd->pinst = pinst;
 451	spin_lock_init(&pd->lock);
 
 
 452
 453	return pd;
 454
 455err_free_squeue:
 456	free_percpu(pd->squeue);
 457err_free_pqueue:
 458	free_percpu(pd->pqueue);
 459err_free_pd:
 460	kfree(pd);
 461err:
 462	return NULL;
 463}
 464
 465static void padata_free_pd(struct parallel_data *pd)
 466{
 467	free_cpumask_var(pd->cpumask.pcpu);
 468	free_cpumask_var(pd->cpumask.cbcpu);
 469	free_percpu(pd->pqueue);
 470	free_percpu(pd->squeue);
 471	kfree(pd);
 472}
 473
 474/* Flush all objects out of the padata queues. */
 475static void padata_flush_queues(struct parallel_data *pd)
 476{
 477	int cpu;
 478	struct padata_parallel_queue *pqueue;
 479	struct padata_serial_queue *squeue;
 480
 481	for_each_cpu(cpu, pd->cpumask.pcpu) {
 482		pqueue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->pqueue, cpu);
 483		flush_work(&pqueue->work);
 484	}
 485
 486	del_timer_sync(&pd->timer);
 487
 488	if (atomic_read(&pd->reorder_objects))
 489		padata_reorder(pd);
 490
 491	for_each_cpu(cpu, pd->cpumask.cbcpu) {
 492		squeue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->squeue, cpu);
 493		flush_work(&squeue->work);
 494	}
 495
 496	BUG_ON(atomic_read(&pd->refcnt) != 0);
 497}
 498
 499static void __padata_start(struct padata_instance *pinst)
 500{
 501	pinst->flags |= PADATA_INIT;
 502}
 503
 504static void __padata_stop(struct padata_instance *pinst)
 505{
 506	if (!(pinst->flags & PADATA_INIT))
 507		return;
 508
 509	pinst->flags &= ~PADATA_INIT;
 510
 511	synchronize_rcu();
 512
 513	get_online_cpus();
 514	padata_flush_queues(pinst->pd);
 515	put_online_cpus();
 516}
 517
 518/* Replace the internal control structure with a new one. */
 519static void padata_replace(struct padata_instance *pinst,
 520			   struct parallel_data *pd_new)
 521{
 522	struct parallel_data *pd_old = pinst->pd;
 523	int notification_mask = 0;
 524
 525	pinst->flags |= PADATA_RESET;
 526
 527	rcu_assign_pointer(pinst->pd, pd_new);
 528
 529	synchronize_rcu();
 530
 531	if (!cpumask_equal(pd_old->cpumask.pcpu, pd_new->cpumask.pcpu))
 532		notification_mask |= PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL;
 533	if (!cpumask_equal(pd_old->cpumask.cbcpu, pd_new->cpumask.cbcpu))
 534		notification_mask |= PADATA_CPU_SERIAL;
 535
 536	padata_flush_queues(pd_old);
 537	padata_free_pd(pd_old);
 538
 539	if (notification_mask)
 540		blocking_notifier_call_chain(&pinst->cpumask_change_notifier,
 541					     notification_mask,
 542					     &pd_new->cpumask);
 543
 544	pinst->flags &= ~PADATA_RESET;
 545}
 546
 547/**
 548 * padata_register_cpumask_notifier - Registers a notifier that will be called
 549 *                             if either pcpu or cbcpu or both cpumasks change.
 550 *
 551 * @pinst: A poineter to padata instance
 552 * @nblock: A pointer to notifier block.
 553 */
 554int padata_register_cpumask_notifier(struct padata_instance *pinst,
 555				     struct notifier_block *nblock)
 556{
 557	return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&pinst->cpumask_change_notifier,
 558						nblock);
 559}
 560EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_register_cpumask_notifier);
 561
 562/**
 563 * padata_unregister_cpumask_notifier - Unregisters cpumask notifier
 564 *        registered earlier  using padata_register_cpumask_notifier
 565 *
 566 * @pinst: A pointer to data instance.
 567 * @nlock: A pointer to notifier block.
 568 */
 569int padata_unregister_cpumask_notifier(struct padata_instance *pinst,
 570				       struct notifier_block *nblock)
 571{
 572	return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(
 573		&pinst->cpumask_change_notifier,
 574		nblock);
 575}
 576EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_unregister_cpumask_notifier);
 577
 578
 579/* If cpumask contains no active cpu, we mark the instance as invalid. */
 580static bool padata_validate_cpumask(struct padata_instance *pinst,
 581				    const struct cpumask *cpumask)
 582{
 583	if (!cpumask_intersects(cpumask, cpu_active_mask)) {
 584		pinst->flags |= PADATA_INVALID;
 585		return false;
 586	}
 587
 588	pinst->flags &= ~PADATA_INVALID;
 589	return true;
 590}
 591
 592static int __padata_set_cpumasks(struct padata_instance *pinst,
 593				 cpumask_var_t pcpumask,
 594				 cpumask_var_t cbcpumask)
 595{
 596	int valid;
 597	struct parallel_data *pd;
 598
 599	valid = padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, pcpumask);
 600	if (!valid) {
 601		__padata_stop(pinst);
 602		goto out_replace;
 603	}
 604
 605	valid = padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, cbcpumask);
 606	if (!valid)
 607		__padata_stop(pinst);
 608
 609out_replace:
 610	pd = padata_alloc_pd(pinst, pcpumask, cbcpumask);
 611	if (!pd)
 612		return -ENOMEM;
 613
 614	cpumask_copy(pinst->cpumask.pcpu, pcpumask);
 615	cpumask_copy(pinst->cpumask.cbcpu, cbcpumask);
 616
 617	padata_replace(pinst, pd);
 618
 619	if (valid)
 620		__padata_start(pinst);
 621
 622	return 0;
 623}
 624
 625/**
 626 * padata_set_cpumasks - Set both parallel and serial cpumasks. The first
 627 *                       one is used by parallel workers and the second one
 628 *                       by the wokers doing serialization.
 629 *
 630 * @pinst: padata instance
 631 * @pcpumask: the cpumask to use for parallel workers
 632 * @cbcpumask: the cpumsak to use for serial workers
 633 */
 634int padata_set_cpumasks(struct padata_instance *pinst, cpumask_var_t pcpumask,
 635			cpumask_var_t cbcpumask)
 636{
 637	int err;
 638
 639	mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
 640	get_online_cpus();
 641
 642	err = __padata_set_cpumasks(pinst, pcpumask, cbcpumask);
 643
 644	put_online_cpus();
 645	mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
 646
 647	return err;
 648
 649}
 650EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_set_cpumasks);
 651
 652/**
 653 * padata_set_cpumask: Sets specified by @cpumask_type cpumask to the value
 654 *                     equivalent to @cpumask.
 655 *
 656 * @pinst: padata instance
 657 * @cpumask_type: PADATA_CPU_SERIAL or PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL corresponding
 658 *                to parallel and serial cpumasks respectively.
 659 * @cpumask: the cpumask to use
 660 */
 661int padata_set_cpumask(struct padata_instance *pinst, int cpumask_type,
 662		       cpumask_var_t cpumask)
 663{
 664	struct cpumask *serial_mask, *parallel_mask;
 665	int err = -EINVAL;
 666
 667	mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
 668	get_online_cpus();
 669
 670	switch (cpumask_type) {
 671	case PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL:
 672		serial_mask = pinst->cpumask.cbcpu;
 673		parallel_mask = cpumask;
 674		break;
 675	case PADATA_CPU_SERIAL:
 676		parallel_mask = pinst->cpumask.pcpu;
 677		serial_mask = cpumask;
 678		break;
 679	default:
 680		 goto out;
 681	}
 682
 683	err =  __padata_set_cpumasks(pinst, parallel_mask, serial_mask);
 684
 685out:
 686	put_online_cpus();
 687	mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
 688
 689	return err;
 690}
 691EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_set_cpumask);
 692
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 693static int __padata_add_cpu(struct padata_instance *pinst, int cpu)
 694{
 695	struct parallel_data *pd;
 696
 697	if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_active_mask)) {
 698		pd = padata_alloc_pd(pinst, pinst->cpumask.pcpu,
 699				     pinst->cpumask.cbcpu);
 700		if (!pd)
 701			return -ENOMEM;
 702
 703		padata_replace(pinst, pd);
 704
 705		if (padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, pinst->cpumask.pcpu) &&
 706		    padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, pinst->cpumask.cbcpu))
 707			__padata_start(pinst);
 708	}
 709
 710	return 0;
 711}
 712
 713 /**
 714 * padata_add_cpu - add a cpu to one or both(parallel and serial)
 715 *                  padata cpumasks.
 716 *
 717 * @pinst: padata instance
 718 * @cpu: cpu to add
 719 * @mask: bitmask of flags specifying to which cpumask @cpu shuld be added.
 720 *        The @mask may be any combination of the following flags:
 721 *          PADATA_CPU_SERIAL   - serial cpumask
 722 *          PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL - parallel cpumask
 723 */
 724
 725int padata_add_cpu(struct padata_instance *pinst, int cpu, int mask)
 726{
 727	int err;
 728
 729	if (!(mask & (PADATA_CPU_SERIAL | PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL)))
 730		return -EINVAL;
 731
 732	mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
 733
 734	get_online_cpus();
 735	if (mask & PADATA_CPU_SERIAL)
 736		cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, pinst->cpumask.cbcpu);
 737	if (mask & PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL)
 738		cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, pinst->cpumask.pcpu);
 739
 740	err = __padata_add_cpu(pinst, cpu);
 741	put_online_cpus();
 742
 743	mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
 744
 745	return err;
 746}
 747EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_add_cpu);
 748
 749static int __padata_remove_cpu(struct padata_instance *pinst, int cpu)
 750{
 751	struct parallel_data *pd = NULL;
 752
 753	if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_online_mask)) {
 754
 755		if (!padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, pinst->cpumask.pcpu) ||
 756		    !padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, pinst->cpumask.cbcpu))
 757			__padata_stop(pinst);
 758
 759		pd = padata_alloc_pd(pinst, pinst->cpumask.pcpu,
 760				     pinst->cpumask.cbcpu);
 761		if (!pd)
 762			return -ENOMEM;
 763
 764		padata_replace(pinst, pd);
 
 
 
 765	}
 766
 767	return 0;
 768}
 769
 770 /**
 771 * padata_remove_cpu - remove a cpu from the one or both(serial and parallel)
 772 *                     padata cpumasks.
 773 *
 774 * @pinst: padata instance
 775 * @cpu: cpu to remove
 776 * @mask: bitmask specifying from which cpumask @cpu should be removed
 777 *        The @mask may be any combination of the following flags:
 778 *          PADATA_CPU_SERIAL   - serial cpumask
 779 *          PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL - parallel cpumask
 780 */
 781int padata_remove_cpu(struct padata_instance *pinst, int cpu, int mask)
 782{
 783	int err;
 784
 785	if (!(mask & (PADATA_CPU_SERIAL | PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL)))
 786		return -EINVAL;
 787
 788	mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
 789
 790	get_online_cpus();
 791	if (mask & PADATA_CPU_SERIAL)
 792		cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, pinst->cpumask.cbcpu);
 793	if (mask & PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL)
 794		cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, pinst->cpumask.pcpu);
 795
 796	err = __padata_remove_cpu(pinst, cpu);
 797	put_online_cpus();
 798
 799	mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
 800
 801	return err;
 802}
 803EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_remove_cpu);
 804
 805/**
 806 * padata_start - start the parallel processing
 807 *
 808 * @pinst: padata instance to start
 809 */
 810int padata_start(struct padata_instance *pinst)
 811{
 812	int err = 0;
 813
 814	mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
 815
 816	if (pinst->flags & PADATA_INVALID)
 817		err =-EINVAL;
 818
 819	 __padata_start(pinst);
 820
 821	mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
 822
 823	return err;
 824}
 825EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_start);
 826
 827/**
 828 * padata_stop - stop the parallel processing
 829 *
 830 * @pinst: padata instance to stop
 831 */
 832void padata_stop(struct padata_instance *pinst)
 833{
 834	mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
 835	__padata_stop(pinst);
 836	mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
 837}
 838EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_stop);
 839
 840#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 841
 842static inline int pinst_has_cpu(struct padata_instance *pinst, int cpu)
 843{
 844	return cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, pinst->cpumask.pcpu) ||
 845		cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, pinst->cpumask.cbcpu);
 846}
 847
 848
 849static int padata_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
 850			       unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
 851{
 852	int err;
 853	struct padata_instance *pinst;
 854	int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
 855
 856	pinst = container_of(nfb, struct padata_instance, cpu_notifier);
 
 
 857
 858	switch (action) {
 859	case CPU_ONLINE:
 860	case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
 861		if (!pinst_has_cpu(pinst, cpu))
 862			break;
 863		mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
 864		err = __padata_add_cpu(pinst, cpu);
 865		mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
 866		if (err)
 867			return notifier_from_errno(err);
 868		break;
 869
 870	case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
 871	case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
 872		if (!pinst_has_cpu(pinst, cpu))
 873			break;
 874		mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
 875		err = __padata_remove_cpu(pinst, cpu);
 876		mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
 877		if (err)
 878			return notifier_from_errno(err);
 879		break;
 880
 881	case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
 882	case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
 883		if (!pinst_has_cpu(pinst, cpu))
 884			break;
 885		mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
 886		__padata_remove_cpu(pinst, cpu);
 887		mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
 888
 889	case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
 890	case CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN:
 891		if (!pinst_has_cpu(pinst, cpu))
 892			break;
 893		mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
 894		__padata_add_cpu(pinst, cpu);
 895		mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
 896	}
 897
 898	return NOTIFY_OK;
 
 
 
 899}
 
 
 900#endif
 901
 902static void __padata_free(struct padata_instance *pinst)
 903{
 904#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 905	unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&pinst->cpu_notifier);
 906#endif
 907
 908	padata_stop(pinst);
 909	padata_free_pd(pinst->pd);
 910	free_cpumask_var(pinst->cpumask.pcpu);
 911	free_cpumask_var(pinst->cpumask.cbcpu);
 
 
 912	kfree(pinst);
 913}
 914
 915#define kobj2pinst(_kobj)					\
 916	container_of(_kobj, struct padata_instance, kobj)
 917#define attr2pentry(_attr)					\
 918	container_of(_attr, struct padata_sysfs_entry, attr)
 919
 920static void padata_sysfs_release(struct kobject *kobj)
 921{
 922	struct padata_instance *pinst = kobj2pinst(kobj);
 923	__padata_free(pinst);
 924}
 925
 926struct padata_sysfs_entry {
 927	struct attribute attr;
 928	ssize_t (*show)(struct padata_instance *, struct attribute *, char *);
 929	ssize_t (*store)(struct padata_instance *, struct attribute *,
 930			 const char *, size_t);
 931};
 932
 933static ssize_t show_cpumask(struct padata_instance *pinst,
 934			    struct attribute *attr,  char *buf)
 935{
 936	struct cpumask *cpumask;
 937	ssize_t len;
 938
 939	mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
 940	if (!strcmp(attr->name, "serial_cpumask"))
 941		cpumask = pinst->cpumask.cbcpu;
 942	else
 943		cpumask = pinst->cpumask.pcpu;
 944
 945	len = bitmap_scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, cpumask_bits(cpumask),
 946			       nr_cpu_ids);
 947	if (PAGE_SIZE - len < 2)
 948		len = -EINVAL;
 949	else
 950		len += sprintf(buf + len, "\n");
 951
 952	mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
 953	return len;
 954}
 955
 956static ssize_t store_cpumask(struct padata_instance *pinst,
 957			     struct attribute *attr,
 958			     const char *buf, size_t count)
 959{
 960	cpumask_var_t new_cpumask;
 961	ssize_t ret;
 962	int mask_type;
 963
 964	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&new_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL))
 965		return -ENOMEM;
 966
 967	ret = bitmap_parse(buf, count, cpumask_bits(new_cpumask),
 968			   nr_cpumask_bits);
 969	if (ret < 0)
 970		goto out;
 971
 972	mask_type = !strcmp(attr->name, "serial_cpumask") ?
 973		PADATA_CPU_SERIAL : PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL;
 974	ret = padata_set_cpumask(pinst, mask_type, new_cpumask);
 975	if (!ret)
 976		ret = count;
 977
 978out:
 979	free_cpumask_var(new_cpumask);
 980	return ret;
 981}
 982
 983#define PADATA_ATTR_RW(_name, _show_name, _store_name)		\
 984	static struct padata_sysfs_entry _name##_attr =		\
 985		__ATTR(_name, 0644, _show_name, _store_name)
 986#define PADATA_ATTR_RO(_name, _show_name)		\
 987	static struct padata_sysfs_entry _name##_attr = \
 988		__ATTR(_name, 0400, _show_name, NULL)
 989
 990PADATA_ATTR_RW(serial_cpumask, show_cpumask, store_cpumask);
 991PADATA_ATTR_RW(parallel_cpumask, show_cpumask, store_cpumask);
 992
 993/*
 994 * Padata sysfs provides the following objects:
 995 * serial_cpumask   [RW] - cpumask for serial workers
 996 * parallel_cpumask [RW] - cpumask for parallel workers
 997 */
 998static struct attribute *padata_default_attrs[] = {
 999	&serial_cpumask_attr.attr,
1000	&parallel_cpumask_attr.attr,
1001	NULL,
1002};
 
1003
1004static ssize_t padata_sysfs_show(struct kobject *kobj,
1005				 struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
1006{
1007	struct padata_instance *pinst;
1008	struct padata_sysfs_entry *pentry;
1009	ssize_t ret = -EIO;
1010
1011	pinst = kobj2pinst(kobj);
1012	pentry = attr2pentry(attr);
1013	if (pentry->show)
1014		ret = pentry->show(pinst, attr, buf);
1015
1016	return ret;
1017}
1018
1019static ssize_t padata_sysfs_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
1020				  const char *buf, size_t count)
1021{
1022	struct padata_instance *pinst;
1023	struct padata_sysfs_entry *pentry;
1024	ssize_t ret = -EIO;
1025
1026	pinst = kobj2pinst(kobj);
1027	pentry = attr2pentry(attr);
1028	if (pentry->show)
1029		ret = pentry->store(pinst, attr, buf, count);
1030
1031	return ret;
1032}
1033
1034static const struct sysfs_ops padata_sysfs_ops = {
1035	.show = padata_sysfs_show,
1036	.store = padata_sysfs_store,
1037};
1038
1039static struct kobj_type padata_attr_type = {
1040	.sysfs_ops = &padata_sysfs_ops,
1041	.default_attrs = padata_default_attrs,
1042	.release = padata_sysfs_release,
1043};
1044
1045/**
1046 * padata_alloc_possible - Allocate and initialize padata instance.
1047 *                         Use the cpu_possible_mask for serial and
1048 *                         parallel workers.
1049 *
1050 * @wq: workqueue to use for the allocated padata instance
1051 */
1052struct padata_instance *padata_alloc_possible(struct workqueue_struct *wq)
1053{
1054	return padata_alloc(wq, cpu_possible_mask, cpu_possible_mask);
1055}
1056EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_alloc_possible);
1057
1058/**
1059 * padata_alloc - allocate and initialize a padata instance and specify
1060 *                cpumasks for serial and parallel workers.
1061 *
1062 * @wq: workqueue to use for the allocated padata instance
1063 * @pcpumask: cpumask that will be used for padata parallelization
1064 * @cbcpumask: cpumask that will be used for padata serialization
1065 */
1066struct padata_instance *padata_alloc(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
1067				     const struct cpumask *pcpumask,
1068				     const struct cpumask *cbcpumask)
1069{
1070	struct padata_instance *pinst;
1071	struct parallel_data *pd = NULL;
1072
1073	pinst = kzalloc(sizeof(struct padata_instance), GFP_KERNEL);
1074	if (!pinst)
1075		goto err;
1076
 
 
 
 
 
1077	get_online_cpus();
 
 
 
 
 
 
1078	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&pinst->cpumask.pcpu, GFP_KERNEL))
1079		goto err_free_inst;
1080	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&pinst->cpumask.cbcpu, GFP_KERNEL)) {
1081		free_cpumask_var(pinst->cpumask.pcpu);
1082		goto err_free_inst;
1083	}
1084	if (!padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, pcpumask) ||
1085	    !padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, cbcpumask))
1086		goto err_free_masks;
1087
1088	pd = padata_alloc_pd(pinst, pcpumask, cbcpumask);
1089	if (!pd)
1090		goto err_free_masks;
1091
1092	rcu_assign_pointer(pinst->pd, pd);
1093
1094	pinst->wq = wq;
1095
1096	cpumask_copy(pinst->cpumask.pcpu, pcpumask);
1097	cpumask_copy(pinst->cpumask.cbcpu, cbcpumask);
1098
1099	pinst->flags = 0;
1100
 
 
 
 
1101#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1102	pinst->cpu_notifier.notifier_call = padata_cpu_callback;
1103	pinst->cpu_notifier.priority = 0;
1104	register_hotcpu_notifier(&pinst->cpu_notifier);
1105#endif
1106
1107	put_online_cpus();
1108
1109	BLOCKING_INIT_NOTIFIER_HEAD(&pinst->cpumask_change_notifier);
1110	kobject_init(&pinst->kobj, &padata_attr_type);
1111	mutex_init(&pinst->lock);
1112
1113	return pinst;
1114
1115err_free_masks:
1116	free_cpumask_var(pinst->cpumask.pcpu);
1117	free_cpumask_var(pinst->cpumask.cbcpu);
 
 
 
 
 
1118err_free_inst:
1119	kfree(pinst);
1120	put_online_cpus();
1121err:
1122	return NULL;
1123}
1124EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_alloc);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1125
1126/**
1127 * padata_free - free a padata instance
1128 *
1129 * @padata_inst: padata instance to free
1130 */
1131void padata_free(struct padata_instance *pinst)
1132{
1133	kobject_put(&pinst->kobj);
1134}
1135EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_free);