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  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2#include "debug.h"
  3#include "evlist.h"
  4#include "evsel.h"
  5#include "parse-events.h"
  6#include <errno.h>
  7#include <limits.h>
  8#include <stdlib.h>
  9#include <api/fs/fs.h>
 10#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
 11#include <perf/cpumap.h>
 12#include "cloexec.h"
 13#include "record.h"
 14#include "../perf-sys.h"
 15
 16typedef void (*setup_probe_fn_t)(struct evsel *evsel);
 17
 18static int perf_do_probe_api(setup_probe_fn_t fn, int cpu, const char *str)
 19{
 20	struct evlist *evlist;
 21	struct evsel *evsel;
 22	unsigned long flags = perf_event_open_cloexec_flag();
 23	int err = -EAGAIN, fd;
 24	static pid_t pid = -1;
 25
 26	evlist = evlist__new();
 27	if (!evlist)
 28		return -ENOMEM;
 29
 30	if (parse_events(evlist, str, NULL))
 31		goto out_delete;
 32
 33	evsel = evlist__first(evlist);
 34
 35	while (1) {
 36		fd = sys_perf_event_open(&evsel->core.attr, pid, cpu, -1, flags);
 37		if (fd < 0) {
 38			if (pid == -1 && errno == EACCES) {
 39				pid = 0;
 40				continue;
 41			}
 42			goto out_delete;
 43		}
 44		break;
 45	}
 46	close(fd);
 47
 48	fn(evsel);
 49
 50	fd = sys_perf_event_open(&evsel->core.attr, pid, cpu, -1, flags);
 51	if (fd < 0) {
 52		if (errno == EINVAL)
 53			err = -EINVAL;
 54		goto out_delete;
 55	}
 56	close(fd);
 57	err = 0;
 58
 59out_delete:
 60	evlist__delete(evlist);
 61	return err;
 62}
 63
 64static bool perf_probe_api(setup_probe_fn_t fn)
 65{
 66	const char *try[] = {"cycles:u", "instructions:u", "cpu-clock:u", NULL};
 67	struct perf_cpu_map *cpus;
 68	int cpu, ret, i = 0;
 69
 70	cpus = perf_cpu_map__new(NULL);
 71	if (!cpus)
 72		return false;
 73	cpu = cpus->map[0];
 74	perf_cpu_map__put(cpus);
 75
 76	do {
 77		ret = perf_do_probe_api(fn, cpu, try[i++]);
 78		if (!ret)
 79			return true;
 80	} while (ret == -EAGAIN && try[i]);
 81
 82	return false;
 83}
 84
 85static void perf_probe_sample_identifier(struct evsel *evsel)
 86{
 87	evsel->core.attr.sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER;
 88}
 89
 90static void perf_probe_comm_exec(struct evsel *evsel)
 91{
 92	evsel->core.attr.comm_exec = 1;
 93}
 94
 95static void perf_probe_context_switch(struct evsel *evsel)
 96{
 97	evsel->core.attr.context_switch = 1;
 98}
 99
100bool perf_can_sample_identifier(void)
101{
102	return perf_probe_api(perf_probe_sample_identifier);
103}
104
105static bool perf_can_comm_exec(void)
106{
107	return perf_probe_api(perf_probe_comm_exec);
108}
109
110bool perf_can_record_switch_events(void)
111{
112	return perf_probe_api(perf_probe_context_switch);
113}
114
115bool perf_can_record_cpu_wide(void)
116{
117	struct perf_event_attr attr = {
118		.type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE,
119		.config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK,
120		.exclude_kernel = 1,
121	};
122	struct perf_cpu_map *cpus;
123	int cpu, fd;
124
125	cpus = perf_cpu_map__new(NULL);
126	if (!cpus)
127		return false;
128	cpu = cpus->map[0];
129	perf_cpu_map__put(cpus);
130
131	fd = sys_perf_event_open(&attr, -1, cpu, -1, 0);
132	if (fd < 0)
133		return false;
134	close(fd);
135
136	return true;
137}
138
139void perf_evlist__config(struct evlist *evlist, struct record_opts *opts,
140			 struct callchain_param *callchain)
141{
142	struct evsel *evsel;
143	bool use_sample_identifier = false;
144	bool use_comm_exec;
145	bool sample_id = opts->sample_id;
146
147	/*
148	 * Set the evsel leader links before we configure attributes,
149	 * since some might depend on this info.
150	 */
151	if (opts->group)
152		perf_evlist__set_leader(evlist);
153
154	if (evlist->core.cpus->map[0] < 0)
155		opts->no_inherit = true;
156
157	use_comm_exec = perf_can_comm_exec();
158
159	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
160		perf_evsel__config(evsel, opts, callchain);
161		if (evsel->tracking && use_comm_exec)
162			evsel->core.attr.comm_exec = 1;
163	}
164
165	if (opts->full_auxtrace) {
166		/*
167		 * Need to be able to synthesize and parse selected events with
168		 * arbitrary sample types, which requires always being able to
169		 * match the id.
170		 */
171		use_sample_identifier = perf_can_sample_identifier();
172		sample_id = true;
173	} else if (evlist->core.nr_entries > 1) {
174		struct evsel *first = evlist__first(evlist);
175
176		evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
177			if (evsel->core.attr.sample_type == first->core.attr.sample_type)
178				continue;
179			use_sample_identifier = perf_can_sample_identifier();
180			break;
181		}
182		sample_id = true;
183	}
184
185	if (sample_id) {
186		evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel)
187			perf_evsel__set_sample_id(evsel, use_sample_identifier);
188	}
189
190	perf_evlist__set_id_pos(evlist);
191}
192
193static int get_max_rate(unsigned int *rate)
194{
195	return sysctl__read_int("kernel/perf_event_max_sample_rate", (int *)rate);
196}
197
198static int record_opts__config_freq(struct record_opts *opts)
199{
200	bool user_freq = opts->user_freq != UINT_MAX;
201	unsigned int max_rate;
202
203	if (opts->user_interval != ULLONG_MAX)
204		opts->default_interval = opts->user_interval;
205	if (user_freq)
206		opts->freq = opts->user_freq;
207
208	/*
209	 * User specified count overrides default frequency.
210	 */
211	if (opts->default_interval)
212		opts->freq = 0;
213	else if (opts->freq) {
214		opts->default_interval = opts->freq;
215	} else {
216		pr_err("frequency and count are zero, aborting\n");
217		return -1;
218	}
219
220	if (get_max_rate(&max_rate))
221		return 0;
222
223	/*
224	 * User specified frequency is over current maximum.
225	 */
226	if (user_freq && (max_rate < opts->freq)) {
227		if (opts->strict_freq) {
228			pr_err("error: Maximum frequency rate (%'u Hz) exceeded.\n"
229			       "       Please use -F freq option with a lower value or consider\n"
230			       "       tweaking /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_sample_rate.\n",
231			       max_rate);
232			return -1;
233		} else {
234			pr_warning("warning: Maximum frequency rate (%'u Hz) exceeded, throttling from %'u Hz to %'u Hz.\n"
235				   "         The limit can be raised via /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_sample_rate.\n"
236				   "         The kernel will lower it when perf's interrupts take too long.\n"
237				   "         Use --strict-freq to disable this throttling, refusing to record.\n",
238				   max_rate, opts->freq, max_rate);
239
240			opts->freq = max_rate;
241		}
242	}
243
244	/*
245	 * Default frequency is over current maximum.
246	 */
247	if (max_rate < opts->freq) {
248		pr_warning("Lowering default frequency rate to %u.\n"
249			   "Please consider tweaking "
250			   "/proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_sample_rate.\n",
251			   max_rate);
252		opts->freq = max_rate;
253	}
254
255	return 0;
256}
257
258int record_opts__config(struct record_opts *opts)
259{
260	return record_opts__config_freq(opts);
261}
262
263bool perf_evlist__can_select_event(struct evlist *evlist, const char *str)
264{
265	struct evlist *temp_evlist;
266	struct evsel *evsel;
267	int err, fd, cpu;
268	bool ret = false;
269	pid_t pid = -1;
270
271	temp_evlist = evlist__new();
272	if (!temp_evlist)
273		return false;
274
275	err = parse_events(temp_evlist, str, NULL);
276	if (err)
277		goto out_delete;
278
279	evsel = evlist__last(temp_evlist);
280
281	if (!evlist || perf_cpu_map__empty(evlist->core.cpus)) {
282		struct perf_cpu_map *cpus = perf_cpu_map__new(NULL);
283
284		cpu =  cpus ? cpus->map[0] : 0;
285		perf_cpu_map__put(cpus);
286	} else {
287		cpu = evlist->core.cpus->map[0];
288	}
289
290	while (1) {
291		fd = sys_perf_event_open(&evsel->core.attr, pid, cpu, -1,
292					 perf_event_open_cloexec_flag());
293		if (fd < 0) {
294			if (pid == -1 && errno == EACCES) {
295				pid = 0;
296				continue;
297			}
298			goto out_delete;
299		}
300		break;
301	}
302	close(fd);
303	ret = true;
304
305out_delete:
306	evlist__delete(temp_evlist);
307	return ret;
308}
309
310int record__parse_freq(const struct option *opt, const char *str, int unset __maybe_unused)
311{
312	unsigned int freq;
313	struct record_opts *opts = opt->value;
314
315	if (!str)
316		return -EINVAL;
317
318	if (strcasecmp(str, "max") == 0) {
319		if (get_max_rate(&freq)) {
320			pr_err("couldn't read /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_sample_rate\n");
321			return -1;
322		}
323		pr_info("info: Using a maximum frequency rate of %'d Hz\n", freq);
324	} else {
325		freq = atoi(str);
326	}
327
328	opts->user_freq = freq;
329	return 0;
330}