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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 * builtin-stat.c
4 *
5 * Builtin stat command: Give a precise performance counters summary
6 * overview about any workload, CPU or specific PID.
7 *
8 * Sample output:
9
10 $ perf stat ./hackbench 10
11
12 Time: 0.118
13
14 Performance counter stats for './hackbench 10':
15
16 1708.761321 task-clock # 11.037 CPUs utilized
17 41,190 context-switches # 0.024 M/sec
18 6,735 CPU-migrations # 0.004 M/sec
19 17,318 page-faults # 0.010 M/sec
20 5,205,202,243 cycles # 3.046 GHz
21 3,856,436,920 stalled-cycles-frontend # 74.09% frontend cycles idle
22 1,600,790,871 stalled-cycles-backend # 30.75% backend cycles idle
23 2,603,501,247 instructions # 0.50 insns per cycle
24 # 1.48 stalled cycles per insn
25 484,357,498 branches # 283.455 M/sec
26 6,388,934 branch-misses # 1.32% of all branches
27
28 0.154822978 seconds time elapsed
29
30 *
31 * Copyright (C) 2008-2011, Red Hat Inc, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
32 *
33 * Improvements and fixes by:
34 *
35 * Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
36 * Yanmin Zhang <yanmin.zhang@intel.com>
37 * Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
38 * Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
39 * Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
40 * Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinder@kernel.org>
41 */
42
43#include "builtin.h"
44#include "perf.h"
45#include "util/cgroup.h"
46#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
47#include "util/parse-events.h"
48#include "util/pmu.h"
49#include "util/event.h"
50#include "util/evlist.h"
51#include "util/evsel.h"
52#include "util/debug.h"
53#include "util/color.h"
54#include "util/stat.h"
55#include "util/header.h"
56#include "util/cpumap.h"
57#include "util/thread_map.h"
58#include "util/counts.h"
59#include "util/group.h"
60#include "util/session.h"
61#include "util/tool.h"
62#include "util/string2.h"
63#include "util/metricgroup.h"
64#include "util/synthetic-events.h"
65#include "util/target.h"
66#include "util/time-utils.h"
67#include "util/top.h"
68#include "asm/bug.h"
69
70#include <linux/time64.h>
71#include <linux/zalloc.h>
72#include <api/fs/fs.h>
73#include <errno.h>
74#include <signal.h>
75#include <stdlib.h>
76#include <sys/prctl.h>
77#include <inttypes.h>
78#include <locale.h>
79#include <math.h>
80#include <sys/types.h>
81#include <sys/stat.h>
82#include <sys/wait.h>
83#include <unistd.h>
84#include <sys/time.h>
85#include <sys/resource.h>
86#include <linux/err.h>
87
88#include <linux/ctype.h>
89#include <perf/evlist.h>
90
91#define DEFAULT_SEPARATOR " "
92#define FREEZE_ON_SMI_PATH "devices/cpu/freeze_on_smi"
93
94static void print_counters(struct timespec *ts, int argc, const char **argv);
95
96/* Default events used for perf stat -T */
97static const char *transaction_attrs = {
98 "task-clock,"
99 "{"
100 "instructions,"
101 "cycles,"
102 "cpu/cycles-t/,"
103 "cpu/tx-start/,"
104 "cpu/el-start/,"
105 "cpu/cycles-ct/"
106 "}"
107};
108
109/* More limited version when the CPU does not have all events. */
110static const char * transaction_limited_attrs = {
111 "task-clock,"
112 "{"
113 "instructions,"
114 "cycles,"
115 "cpu/cycles-t/,"
116 "cpu/tx-start/"
117 "}"
118};
119
120static const char * topdown_attrs[] = {
121 "topdown-total-slots",
122 "topdown-slots-retired",
123 "topdown-recovery-bubbles",
124 "topdown-fetch-bubbles",
125 "topdown-slots-issued",
126 NULL,
127};
128
129static const char *smi_cost_attrs = {
130 "{"
131 "msr/aperf/,"
132 "msr/smi/,"
133 "cycles"
134 "}"
135};
136
137static struct evlist *evsel_list;
138
139static struct target target = {
140 .uid = UINT_MAX,
141};
142
143#define METRIC_ONLY_LEN 20
144
145static volatile pid_t child_pid = -1;
146static int detailed_run = 0;
147static bool transaction_run;
148static bool topdown_run = false;
149static bool smi_cost = false;
150static bool smi_reset = false;
151static int big_num_opt = -1;
152static bool group = false;
153static const char *pre_cmd = NULL;
154static const char *post_cmd = NULL;
155static bool sync_run = false;
156static bool forever = false;
157static bool force_metric_only = false;
158static struct timespec ref_time;
159static bool append_file;
160static bool interval_count;
161static const char *output_name;
162static int output_fd;
163
164struct perf_stat {
165 bool record;
166 struct perf_data data;
167 struct perf_session *session;
168 u64 bytes_written;
169 struct perf_tool tool;
170 bool maps_allocated;
171 struct perf_cpu_map *cpus;
172 struct perf_thread_map *threads;
173 enum aggr_mode aggr_mode;
174};
175
176static struct perf_stat perf_stat;
177#define STAT_RECORD perf_stat.record
178
179static volatile int done = 0;
180
181static struct perf_stat_config stat_config = {
182 .aggr_mode = AGGR_GLOBAL,
183 .scale = true,
184 .unit_width = 4, /* strlen("unit") */
185 .run_count = 1,
186 .metric_only_len = METRIC_ONLY_LEN,
187 .walltime_nsecs_stats = &walltime_nsecs_stats,
188 .big_num = true,
189};
190
191static inline void diff_timespec(struct timespec *r, struct timespec *a,
192 struct timespec *b)
193{
194 r->tv_sec = a->tv_sec - b->tv_sec;
195 if (a->tv_nsec < b->tv_nsec) {
196 r->tv_nsec = a->tv_nsec + NSEC_PER_SEC - b->tv_nsec;
197 r->tv_sec--;
198 } else {
199 r->tv_nsec = a->tv_nsec - b->tv_nsec ;
200 }
201}
202
203static void perf_stat__reset_stats(void)
204{
205 int i;
206
207 perf_evlist__reset_stats(evsel_list);
208 perf_stat__reset_shadow_stats();
209
210 for (i = 0; i < stat_config.stats_num; i++)
211 perf_stat__reset_shadow_per_stat(&stat_config.stats[i]);
212}
213
214static int process_synthesized_event(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
215 union perf_event *event,
216 struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
217 struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
218{
219 if (perf_data__write(&perf_stat.data, event, event->header.size) < 0) {
220 pr_err("failed to write perf data, error: %m\n");
221 return -1;
222 }
223
224 perf_stat.bytes_written += event->header.size;
225 return 0;
226}
227
228static int write_stat_round_event(u64 tm, u64 type)
229{
230 return perf_event__synthesize_stat_round(NULL, tm, type,
231 process_synthesized_event,
232 NULL);
233}
234
235#define WRITE_STAT_ROUND_EVENT(time, interval) \
236 write_stat_round_event(time, PERF_STAT_ROUND_TYPE__ ## interval)
237
238#define SID(e, x, y) xyarray__entry(e->core.sample_id, x, y)
239
240static int
241perf_evsel__write_stat_event(struct evsel *counter, u32 cpu, u32 thread,
242 struct perf_counts_values *count)
243{
244 struct perf_sample_id *sid = SID(counter, cpu, thread);
245
246 return perf_event__synthesize_stat(NULL, cpu, thread, sid->id, count,
247 process_synthesized_event, NULL);
248}
249
250static int read_single_counter(struct evsel *counter, int cpu,
251 int thread, struct timespec *rs)
252{
253 if (counter->tool_event == PERF_TOOL_DURATION_TIME) {
254 u64 val = rs->tv_nsec + rs->tv_sec*1000000000ULL;
255 struct perf_counts_values *count =
256 perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, thread);
257 count->ena = count->run = val;
258 count->val = val;
259 return 0;
260 }
261 return perf_evsel__read_counter(counter, cpu, thread);
262}
263
264/*
265 * Read out the results of a single counter:
266 * do not aggregate counts across CPUs in system-wide mode
267 */
268static int read_counter(struct evsel *counter, struct timespec *rs)
269{
270 int nthreads = perf_thread_map__nr(evsel_list->core.threads);
271 int ncpus, cpu, thread;
272
273 if (target__has_cpu(&target) && !target__has_per_thread(&target))
274 ncpus = perf_evsel__nr_cpus(counter);
275 else
276 ncpus = 1;
277
278 if (!counter->supported)
279 return -ENOENT;
280
281 if (counter->core.system_wide)
282 nthreads = 1;
283
284 for (thread = 0; thread < nthreads; thread++) {
285 for (cpu = 0; cpu < ncpus; cpu++) {
286 struct perf_counts_values *count;
287
288 count = perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, thread);
289
290 /*
291 * The leader's group read loads data into its group members
292 * (via perf_evsel__read_counter) and sets threir count->loaded.
293 */
294 if (!perf_counts__is_loaded(counter->counts, cpu, thread) &&
295 read_single_counter(counter, cpu, thread, rs)) {
296 counter->counts->scaled = -1;
297 perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, thread)->ena = 0;
298 perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, thread)->run = 0;
299 return -1;
300 }
301
302 perf_counts__set_loaded(counter->counts, cpu, thread, false);
303
304 if (STAT_RECORD) {
305 if (perf_evsel__write_stat_event(counter, cpu, thread, count)) {
306 pr_err("failed to write stat event\n");
307 return -1;
308 }
309 }
310
311 if (verbose > 1) {
312 fprintf(stat_config.output,
313 "%s: %d: %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 "\n",
314 perf_evsel__name(counter),
315 cpu,
316 count->val, count->ena, count->run);
317 }
318 }
319 }
320
321 return 0;
322}
323
324static void read_counters(struct timespec *rs)
325{
326 struct evsel *counter;
327 int ret;
328
329 evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter) {
330 ret = read_counter(counter, rs);
331 if (ret)
332 pr_debug("failed to read counter %s\n", counter->name);
333
334 if (ret == 0 && perf_stat_process_counter(&stat_config, counter))
335 pr_warning("failed to process counter %s\n", counter->name);
336 }
337}
338
339static void process_interval(void)
340{
341 struct timespec ts, rs;
342
343 clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
344 diff_timespec(&rs, &ts, &ref_time);
345
346 read_counters(&rs);
347
348 if (STAT_RECORD) {
349 if (WRITE_STAT_ROUND_EVENT(rs.tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC + rs.tv_nsec, INTERVAL))
350 pr_err("failed to write stat round event\n");
351 }
352
353 init_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats);
354 update_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats, stat_config.interval * 1000000);
355 print_counters(&rs, 0, NULL);
356}
357
358static void enable_counters(void)
359{
360 if (stat_config.initial_delay)
361 usleep(stat_config.initial_delay * USEC_PER_MSEC);
362
363 /*
364 * We need to enable counters only if:
365 * - we don't have tracee (attaching to task or cpu)
366 * - we have initial delay configured
367 */
368 if (!target__none(&target) || stat_config.initial_delay)
369 evlist__enable(evsel_list);
370}
371
372static void disable_counters(void)
373{
374 /*
375 * If we don't have tracee (attaching to task or cpu), counters may
376 * still be running. To get accurate group ratios, we must stop groups
377 * from counting before reading their constituent counters.
378 */
379 if (!target__none(&target))
380 evlist__disable(evsel_list);
381}
382
383static volatile int workload_exec_errno;
384
385/*
386 * perf_evlist__prepare_workload will send a SIGUSR1
387 * if the fork fails, since we asked by setting its
388 * want_signal to true.
389 */
390static void workload_exec_failed_signal(int signo __maybe_unused, siginfo_t *info,
391 void *ucontext __maybe_unused)
392{
393 workload_exec_errno = info->si_value.sival_int;
394}
395
396static bool perf_evsel__should_store_id(struct evsel *counter)
397{
398 return STAT_RECORD || counter->core.attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID;
399}
400
401static bool is_target_alive(struct target *_target,
402 struct perf_thread_map *threads)
403{
404 struct stat st;
405 int i;
406
407 if (!target__has_task(_target))
408 return true;
409
410 for (i = 0; i < threads->nr; i++) {
411 char path[PATH_MAX];
412
413 scnprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%d", procfs__mountpoint(),
414 threads->map[i].pid);
415
416 if (!stat(path, &st))
417 return true;
418 }
419
420 return false;
421}
422
423static int __run_perf_stat(int argc, const char **argv, int run_idx)
424{
425 int interval = stat_config.interval;
426 int times = stat_config.times;
427 int timeout = stat_config.timeout;
428 char msg[BUFSIZ];
429 unsigned long long t0, t1;
430 struct evsel *counter;
431 struct timespec ts;
432 size_t l;
433 int status = 0;
434 const bool forks = (argc > 0);
435 bool is_pipe = STAT_RECORD ? perf_stat.data.is_pipe : false;
436
437 if (interval) {
438 ts.tv_sec = interval / USEC_PER_MSEC;
439 ts.tv_nsec = (interval % USEC_PER_MSEC) * NSEC_PER_MSEC;
440 } else if (timeout) {
441 ts.tv_sec = timeout / USEC_PER_MSEC;
442 ts.tv_nsec = (timeout % USEC_PER_MSEC) * NSEC_PER_MSEC;
443 } else {
444 ts.tv_sec = 1;
445 ts.tv_nsec = 0;
446 }
447
448 if (forks) {
449 if (perf_evlist__prepare_workload(evsel_list, &target, argv, is_pipe,
450 workload_exec_failed_signal) < 0) {
451 perror("failed to prepare workload");
452 return -1;
453 }
454 child_pid = evsel_list->workload.pid;
455 }
456
457 if (group)
458 perf_evlist__set_leader(evsel_list);
459
460 evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter) {
461try_again:
462 if (create_perf_stat_counter(counter, &stat_config, &target) < 0) {
463
464 /* Weak group failed. Reset the group. */
465 if ((errno == EINVAL || errno == EBADF) &&
466 counter->leader != counter &&
467 counter->weak_group) {
468 counter = perf_evlist__reset_weak_group(evsel_list, counter);
469 goto try_again;
470 }
471
472 /*
473 * PPC returns ENXIO for HW counters until 2.6.37
474 * (behavior changed with commit b0a873e).
475 */
476 if (errno == EINVAL || errno == ENOSYS ||
477 errno == ENOENT || errno == EOPNOTSUPP ||
478 errno == ENXIO) {
479 if (verbose > 0)
480 ui__warning("%s event is not supported by the kernel.\n",
481 perf_evsel__name(counter));
482 counter->supported = false;
483
484 if ((counter->leader != counter) ||
485 !(counter->leader->core.nr_members > 1))
486 continue;
487 } else if (perf_evsel__fallback(counter, errno, msg, sizeof(msg))) {
488 if (verbose > 0)
489 ui__warning("%s\n", msg);
490 goto try_again;
491 } else if (target__has_per_thread(&target) &&
492 evsel_list->core.threads &&
493 evsel_list->core.threads->err_thread != -1) {
494 /*
495 * For global --per-thread case, skip current
496 * error thread.
497 */
498 if (!thread_map__remove(evsel_list->core.threads,
499 evsel_list->core.threads->err_thread)) {
500 evsel_list->core.threads->err_thread = -1;
501 goto try_again;
502 }
503 }
504
505 perf_evsel__open_strerror(counter, &target,
506 errno, msg, sizeof(msg));
507 ui__error("%s\n", msg);
508
509 if (child_pid != -1)
510 kill(child_pid, SIGTERM);
511
512 return -1;
513 }
514 counter->supported = true;
515
516 l = strlen(counter->unit);
517 if (l > stat_config.unit_width)
518 stat_config.unit_width = l;
519
520 if (perf_evsel__should_store_id(counter) &&
521 perf_evsel__store_ids(counter, evsel_list))
522 return -1;
523 }
524
525 if (perf_evlist__apply_filters(evsel_list, &counter)) {
526 pr_err("failed to set filter \"%s\" on event %s with %d (%s)\n",
527 counter->filter, perf_evsel__name(counter), errno,
528 str_error_r(errno, msg, sizeof(msg)));
529 return -1;
530 }
531
532 if (STAT_RECORD) {
533 int err, fd = perf_data__fd(&perf_stat.data);
534
535 if (is_pipe) {
536 err = perf_header__write_pipe(perf_data__fd(&perf_stat.data));
537 } else {
538 err = perf_session__write_header(perf_stat.session, evsel_list,
539 fd, false);
540 }
541
542 if (err < 0)
543 return err;
544
545 err = perf_event__synthesize_stat_events(&stat_config, NULL, evsel_list,
546 process_synthesized_event, is_pipe);
547 if (err < 0)
548 return err;
549 }
550
551 /*
552 * Enable counters and exec the command:
553 */
554 t0 = rdclock();
555 clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ref_time);
556
557 if (forks) {
558 perf_evlist__start_workload(evsel_list);
559 enable_counters();
560
561 if (interval || timeout) {
562 while (!waitpid(child_pid, &status, WNOHANG)) {
563 nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
564 if (timeout)
565 break;
566 process_interval();
567 if (interval_count && !(--times))
568 break;
569 }
570 }
571 if (child_pid != -1)
572 wait4(child_pid, &status, 0, &stat_config.ru_data);
573
574 if (workload_exec_errno) {
575 const char *emsg = str_error_r(workload_exec_errno, msg, sizeof(msg));
576 pr_err("Workload failed: %s\n", emsg);
577 return -1;
578 }
579
580 if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
581 psignal(WTERMSIG(status), argv[0]);
582 } else {
583 enable_counters();
584 while (!done) {
585 nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
586 if (!is_target_alive(&target, evsel_list->core.threads))
587 break;
588 if (timeout)
589 break;
590 if (interval) {
591 process_interval();
592 if (interval_count && !(--times))
593 break;
594 }
595 }
596 }
597
598 disable_counters();
599
600 t1 = rdclock();
601
602 if (stat_config.walltime_run_table)
603 stat_config.walltime_run[run_idx] = t1 - t0;
604
605 update_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats, t1 - t0);
606
607 /*
608 * Closing a group leader splits the group, and as we only disable
609 * group leaders, results in remaining events becoming enabled. To
610 * avoid arbitrary skew, we must read all counters before closing any
611 * group leaders.
612 */
613 read_counters(&(struct timespec) { .tv_nsec = t1-t0 });
614
615 /*
616 * We need to keep evsel_list alive, because it's processed
617 * later the evsel_list will be closed after.
618 */
619 if (!STAT_RECORD)
620 evlist__close(evsel_list);
621
622 return WEXITSTATUS(status);
623}
624
625static int run_perf_stat(int argc, const char **argv, int run_idx)
626{
627 int ret;
628
629 if (pre_cmd) {
630 ret = system(pre_cmd);
631 if (ret)
632 return ret;
633 }
634
635 if (sync_run)
636 sync();
637
638 ret = __run_perf_stat(argc, argv, run_idx);
639 if (ret)
640 return ret;
641
642 if (post_cmd) {
643 ret = system(post_cmd);
644 if (ret)
645 return ret;
646 }
647
648 return ret;
649}
650
651static void print_counters(struct timespec *ts, int argc, const char **argv)
652{
653 /* Do not print anything if we record to the pipe. */
654 if (STAT_RECORD && perf_stat.data.is_pipe)
655 return;
656
657 perf_evlist__print_counters(evsel_list, &stat_config, &target,
658 ts, argc, argv);
659}
660
661static volatile int signr = -1;
662
663static void skip_signal(int signo)
664{
665 if ((child_pid == -1) || stat_config.interval)
666 done = 1;
667
668 signr = signo;
669 /*
670 * render child_pid harmless
671 * won't send SIGTERM to a random
672 * process in case of race condition
673 * and fast PID recycling
674 */
675 child_pid = -1;
676}
677
678static void sig_atexit(void)
679{
680 sigset_t set, oset;
681
682 /*
683 * avoid race condition with SIGCHLD handler
684 * in skip_signal() which is modifying child_pid
685 * goal is to avoid send SIGTERM to a random
686 * process
687 */
688 sigemptyset(&set);
689 sigaddset(&set, SIGCHLD);
690 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, &oset);
691
692 if (child_pid != -1)
693 kill(child_pid, SIGTERM);
694
695 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oset, NULL);
696
697 if (signr == -1)
698 return;
699
700 signal(signr, SIG_DFL);
701 kill(getpid(), signr);
702}
703
704static int stat__set_big_num(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
705 const char *s __maybe_unused, int unset)
706{
707 big_num_opt = unset ? 0 : 1;
708 return 0;
709}
710
711static int enable_metric_only(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
712 const char *s __maybe_unused, int unset)
713{
714 force_metric_only = true;
715 stat_config.metric_only = !unset;
716 return 0;
717}
718
719static int parse_metric_groups(const struct option *opt,
720 const char *str,
721 int unset __maybe_unused)
722{
723 return metricgroup__parse_groups(opt, str, &stat_config.metric_events);
724}
725
726static struct option stat_options[] = {
727 OPT_BOOLEAN('T', "transaction", &transaction_run,
728 "hardware transaction statistics"),
729 OPT_CALLBACK('e', "event", &evsel_list, "event",
730 "event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events",
731 parse_events_option),
732 OPT_CALLBACK(0, "filter", &evsel_list, "filter",
733 "event filter", parse_filter),
734 OPT_BOOLEAN('i', "no-inherit", &stat_config.no_inherit,
735 "child tasks do not inherit counters"),
736 OPT_STRING('p', "pid", &target.pid, "pid",
737 "stat events on existing process id"),
738 OPT_STRING('t', "tid", &target.tid, "tid",
739 "stat events on existing thread id"),
740 OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &target.system_wide,
741 "system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
742 OPT_BOOLEAN('g', "group", &group,
743 "put the counters into a counter group"),
744 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "scale", &stat_config.scale,
745 "Use --no-scale to disable counter scaling for multiplexing"),
746 OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
747 "be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc)"),
748 OPT_INTEGER('r', "repeat", &stat_config.run_count,
749 "repeat command and print average + stddev (max: 100, forever: 0)"),
750 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "table", &stat_config.walltime_run_table,
751 "display details about each run (only with -r option)"),
752 OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "null", &stat_config.null_run,
753 "null run - dont start any counters"),
754 OPT_INCR('d', "detailed", &detailed_run,
755 "detailed run - start a lot of events"),
756 OPT_BOOLEAN('S', "sync", &sync_run,
757 "call sync() before starting a run"),
758 OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('B', "big-num", NULL, NULL,
759 "print large numbers with thousands\' separators",
760 stat__set_big_num),
761 OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &target.cpu_list, "cpu",
762 "list of cpus to monitor in system-wide"),
763 OPT_SET_UINT('A', "no-aggr", &stat_config.aggr_mode,
764 "disable CPU count aggregation", AGGR_NONE),
765 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "no-merge", &stat_config.no_merge, "Do not merge identical named events"),
766 OPT_STRING('x', "field-separator", &stat_config.csv_sep, "separator",
767 "print counts with custom separator"),
768 OPT_CALLBACK('G', "cgroup", &evsel_list, "name",
769 "monitor event in cgroup name only", parse_cgroups),
770 OPT_STRING('o', "output", &output_name, "file", "output file name"),
771 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "append", &append_file, "append to the output file"),
772 OPT_INTEGER(0, "log-fd", &output_fd,
773 "log output to fd, instead of stderr"),
774 OPT_STRING(0, "pre", &pre_cmd, "command",
775 "command to run prior to the measured command"),
776 OPT_STRING(0, "post", &post_cmd, "command",
777 "command to run after to the measured command"),
778 OPT_UINTEGER('I', "interval-print", &stat_config.interval,
779 "print counts at regular interval in ms "
780 "(overhead is possible for values <= 100ms)"),
781 OPT_INTEGER(0, "interval-count", &stat_config.times,
782 "print counts for fixed number of times"),
783 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "interval-clear", &stat_config.interval_clear,
784 "clear screen in between new interval"),
785 OPT_UINTEGER(0, "timeout", &stat_config.timeout,
786 "stop workload and print counts after a timeout period in ms (>= 10ms)"),
787 OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-socket", &stat_config.aggr_mode,
788 "aggregate counts per processor socket", AGGR_SOCKET),
789 OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-die", &stat_config.aggr_mode,
790 "aggregate counts per processor die", AGGR_DIE),
791 OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-core", &stat_config.aggr_mode,
792 "aggregate counts per physical processor core", AGGR_CORE),
793 OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-thread", &stat_config.aggr_mode,
794 "aggregate counts per thread", AGGR_THREAD),
795 OPT_UINTEGER('D', "delay", &stat_config.initial_delay,
796 "ms to wait before starting measurement after program start"),
797 OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT(0, "metric-only", &stat_config.metric_only, NULL,
798 "Only print computed metrics. No raw values", enable_metric_only),
799 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "topdown", &topdown_run,
800 "measure topdown level 1 statistics"),
801 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "smi-cost", &smi_cost,
802 "measure SMI cost"),
803 OPT_CALLBACK('M', "metrics", &evsel_list, "metric/metric group list",
804 "monitor specified metrics or metric groups (separated by ,)",
805 parse_metric_groups),
806 OPT_END()
807};
808
809static int perf_stat__get_socket(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
810 struct perf_cpu_map *map, int cpu)
811{
812 return cpu_map__get_socket(map, cpu, NULL);
813}
814
815static int perf_stat__get_die(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
816 struct perf_cpu_map *map, int cpu)
817{
818 return cpu_map__get_die(map, cpu, NULL);
819}
820
821static int perf_stat__get_core(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
822 struct perf_cpu_map *map, int cpu)
823{
824 return cpu_map__get_core(map, cpu, NULL);
825}
826
827static int perf_stat__get_aggr(struct perf_stat_config *config,
828 aggr_get_id_t get_id, struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx)
829{
830 int cpu;
831
832 if (idx >= map->nr)
833 return -1;
834
835 cpu = map->map[idx];
836
837 if (config->cpus_aggr_map->map[cpu] == -1)
838 config->cpus_aggr_map->map[cpu] = get_id(config, map, idx);
839
840 return config->cpus_aggr_map->map[cpu];
841}
842
843static int perf_stat__get_socket_cached(struct perf_stat_config *config,
844 struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx)
845{
846 return perf_stat__get_aggr(config, perf_stat__get_socket, map, idx);
847}
848
849static int perf_stat__get_die_cached(struct perf_stat_config *config,
850 struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx)
851{
852 return perf_stat__get_aggr(config, perf_stat__get_die, map, idx);
853}
854
855static int perf_stat__get_core_cached(struct perf_stat_config *config,
856 struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx)
857{
858 return perf_stat__get_aggr(config, perf_stat__get_core, map, idx);
859}
860
861static bool term_percore_set(void)
862{
863 struct evsel *counter;
864
865 evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter) {
866 if (counter->percore)
867 return true;
868 }
869
870 return false;
871}
872
873static int perf_stat_init_aggr_mode(void)
874{
875 int nr;
876
877 switch (stat_config.aggr_mode) {
878 case AGGR_SOCKET:
879 if (cpu_map__build_socket_map(evsel_list->core.cpus, &stat_config.aggr_map)) {
880 perror("cannot build socket map");
881 return -1;
882 }
883 stat_config.aggr_get_id = perf_stat__get_socket_cached;
884 break;
885 case AGGR_DIE:
886 if (cpu_map__build_die_map(evsel_list->core.cpus, &stat_config.aggr_map)) {
887 perror("cannot build die map");
888 return -1;
889 }
890 stat_config.aggr_get_id = perf_stat__get_die_cached;
891 break;
892 case AGGR_CORE:
893 if (cpu_map__build_core_map(evsel_list->core.cpus, &stat_config.aggr_map)) {
894 perror("cannot build core map");
895 return -1;
896 }
897 stat_config.aggr_get_id = perf_stat__get_core_cached;
898 break;
899 case AGGR_NONE:
900 if (term_percore_set()) {
901 if (cpu_map__build_core_map(evsel_list->core.cpus,
902 &stat_config.aggr_map)) {
903 perror("cannot build core map");
904 return -1;
905 }
906 stat_config.aggr_get_id = perf_stat__get_core_cached;
907 }
908 break;
909 case AGGR_GLOBAL:
910 case AGGR_THREAD:
911 case AGGR_UNSET:
912 default:
913 break;
914 }
915
916 /*
917 * The evsel_list->cpus is the base we operate on,
918 * taking the highest cpu number to be the size of
919 * the aggregation translate cpumap.
920 */
921 nr = perf_cpu_map__max(evsel_list->core.cpus);
922 stat_config.cpus_aggr_map = perf_cpu_map__empty_new(nr + 1);
923 return stat_config.cpus_aggr_map ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
924}
925
926static void perf_stat__exit_aggr_mode(void)
927{
928 perf_cpu_map__put(stat_config.aggr_map);
929 perf_cpu_map__put(stat_config.cpus_aggr_map);
930 stat_config.aggr_map = NULL;
931 stat_config.cpus_aggr_map = NULL;
932}
933
934static inline int perf_env__get_cpu(struct perf_env *env, struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx)
935{
936 int cpu;
937
938 if (idx > map->nr)
939 return -1;
940
941 cpu = map->map[idx];
942
943 if (cpu >= env->nr_cpus_avail)
944 return -1;
945
946 return cpu;
947}
948
949static int perf_env__get_socket(struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx, void *data)
950{
951 struct perf_env *env = data;
952 int cpu = perf_env__get_cpu(env, map, idx);
953
954 return cpu == -1 ? -1 : env->cpu[cpu].socket_id;
955}
956
957static int perf_env__get_die(struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx, void *data)
958{
959 struct perf_env *env = data;
960 int die_id = -1, cpu = perf_env__get_cpu(env, map, idx);
961
962 if (cpu != -1) {
963 /*
964 * Encode socket in bit range 15:8
965 * die_id is relative to socket,
966 * we need a global id. So we combine
967 * socket + die id
968 */
969 if (WARN_ONCE(env->cpu[cpu].socket_id >> 8, "The socket id number is too big.\n"))
970 return -1;
971
972 if (WARN_ONCE(env->cpu[cpu].die_id >> 8, "The die id number is too big.\n"))
973 return -1;
974
975 die_id = (env->cpu[cpu].socket_id << 8) | (env->cpu[cpu].die_id & 0xff);
976 }
977
978 return die_id;
979}
980
981static int perf_env__get_core(struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx, void *data)
982{
983 struct perf_env *env = data;
984 int core = -1, cpu = perf_env__get_cpu(env, map, idx);
985
986 if (cpu != -1) {
987 /*
988 * Encode socket in bit range 31:24
989 * encode die id in bit range 23:16
990 * core_id is relative to socket and die,
991 * we need a global id. So we combine
992 * socket + die id + core id
993 */
994 if (WARN_ONCE(env->cpu[cpu].socket_id >> 8, "The socket id number is too big.\n"))
995 return -1;
996
997 if (WARN_ONCE(env->cpu[cpu].die_id >> 8, "The die id number is too big.\n"))
998 return -1;
999
1000 if (WARN_ONCE(env->cpu[cpu].core_id >> 16, "The core id number is too big.\n"))
1001 return -1;
1002
1003 core = (env->cpu[cpu].socket_id << 24) |
1004 (env->cpu[cpu].die_id << 16) |
1005 (env->cpu[cpu].core_id & 0xffff);
1006 }
1007
1008 return core;
1009}
1010
1011static int perf_env__build_socket_map(struct perf_env *env, struct perf_cpu_map *cpus,
1012 struct perf_cpu_map **sockp)
1013{
1014 return cpu_map__build_map(cpus, sockp, perf_env__get_socket, env);
1015}
1016
1017static int perf_env__build_die_map(struct perf_env *env, struct perf_cpu_map *cpus,
1018 struct perf_cpu_map **diep)
1019{
1020 return cpu_map__build_map(cpus, diep, perf_env__get_die, env);
1021}
1022
1023static int perf_env__build_core_map(struct perf_env *env, struct perf_cpu_map *cpus,
1024 struct perf_cpu_map **corep)
1025{
1026 return cpu_map__build_map(cpus, corep, perf_env__get_core, env);
1027}
1028
1029static int perf_stat__get_socket_file(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1030 struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx)
1031{
1032 return perf_env__get_socket(map, idx, &perf_stat.session->header.env);
1033}
1034static int perf_stat__get_die_file(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1035 struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx)
1036{
1037 return perf_env__get_die(map, idx, &perf_stat.session->header.env);
1038}
1039
1040static int perf_stat__get_core_file(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1041 struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx)
1042{
1043 return perf_env__get_core(map, idx, &perf_stat.session->header.env);
1044}
1045
1046static int perf_stat_init_aggr_mode_file(struct perf_stat *st)
1047{
1048 struct perf_env *env = &st->session->header.env;
1049
1050 switch (stat_config.aggr_mode) {
1051 case AGGR_SOCKET:
1052 if (perf_env__build_socket_map(env, evsel_list->core.cpus, &stat_config.aggr_map)) {
1053 perror("cannot build socket map");
1054 return -1;
1055 }
1056 stat_config.aggr_get_id = perf_stat__get_socket_file;
1057 break;
1058 case AGGR_DIE:
1059 if (perf_env__build_die_map(env, evsel_list->core.cpus, &stat_config.aggr_map)) {
1060 perror("cannot build die map");
1061 return -1;
1062 }
1063 stat_config.aggr_get_id = perf_stat__get_die_file;
1064 break;
1065 case AGGR_CORE:
1066 if (perf_env__build_core_map(env, evsel_list->core.cpus, &stat_config.aggr_map)) {
1067 perror("cannot build core map");
1068 return -1;
1069 }
1070 stat_config.aggr_get_id = perf_stat__get_core_file;
1071 break;
1072 case AGGR_NONE:
1073 case AGGR_GLOBAL:
1074 case AGGR_THREAD:
1075 case AGGR_UNSET:
1076 default:
1077 break;
1078 }
1079
1080 return 0;
1081}
1082
1083static int topdown_filter_events(const char **attr, char **str, bool use_group)
1084{
1085 int off = 0;
1086 int i;
1087 int len = 0;
1088 char *s;
1089
1090 for (i = 0; attr[i]; i++) {
1091 if (pmu_have_event("cpu", attr[i])) {
1092 len += strlen(attr[i]) + 1;
1093 attr[i - off] = attr[i];
1094 } else
1095 off++;
1096 }
1097 attr[i - off] = NULL;
1098
1099 *str = malloc(len + 1 + 2);
1100 if (!*str)
1101 return -1;
1102 s = *str;
1103 if (i - off == 0) {
1104 *s = 0;
1105 return 0;
1106 }
1107 if (use_group)
1108 *s++ = '{';
1109 for (i = 0; attr[i]; i++) {
1110 strcpy(s, attr[i]);
1111 s += strlen(s);
1112 *s++ = ',';
1113 }
1114 if (use_group) {
1115 s[-1] = '}';
1116 *s = 0;
1117 } else
1118 s[-1] = 0;
1119 return 0;
1120}
1121
1122__weak bool arch_topdown_check_group(bool *warn)
1123{
1124 *warn = false;
1125 return false;
1126}
1127
1128__weak void arch_topdown_group_warn(void)
1129{
1130}
1131
1132/*
1133 * Add default attributes, if there were no attributes specified or
1134 * if -d/--detailed, -d -d or -d -d -d is used:
1135 */
1136static int add_default_attributes(void)
1137{
1138 int err;
1139 struct perf_event_attr default_attrs0[] = {
1140
1141 { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK },
1142 { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES },
1143 { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS },
1144 { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS },
1145
1146 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES },
1147};
1148 struct perf_event_attr frontend_attrs[] = {
1149 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND },
1150};
1151 struct perf_event_attr backend_attrs[] = {
1152 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND },
1153};
1154 struct perf_event_attr default_attrs1[] = {
1155 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS },
1156 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS },
1157 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES },
1158
1159};
1160
1161/*
1162 * Detailed stats (-d), covering the L1 and last level data caches:
1163 */
1164 struct perf_event_attr detailed_attrs[] = {
1165
1166 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1167 .config =
1168 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D << 0 |
1169 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
1170 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS << 16) },
1171
1172 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1173 .config =
1174 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D << 0 |
1175 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
1176 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS << 16) },
1177
1178 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1179 .config =
1180 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL << 0 |
1181 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
1182 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS << 16) },
1183
1184 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1185 .config =
1186 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL << 0 |
1187 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
1188 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS << 16) },
1189};
1190
1191/*
1192 * Very detailed stats (-d -d), covering the instruction cache and the TLB caches:
1193 */
1194 struct perf_event_attr very_detailed_attrs[] = {
1195
1196 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1197 .config =
1198 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I << 0 |
1199 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
1200 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS << 16) },
1201
1202 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1203 .config =
1204 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I << 0 |
1205 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
1206 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS << 16) },
1207
1208 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1209 .config =
1210 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB << 0 |
1211 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
1212 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS << 16) },
1213
1214 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1215 .config =
1216 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB << 0 |
1217 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
1218 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS << 16) },
1219
1220 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1221 .config =
1222 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB << 0 |
1223 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
1224 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS << 16) },
1225
1226 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1227 .config =
1228 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB << 0 |
1229 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
1230 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS << 16) },
1231
1232};
1233
1234/*
1235 * Very, very detailed stats (-d -d -d), adding prefetch events:
1236 */
1237 struct perf_event_attr very_very_detailed_attrs[] = {
1238
1239 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1240 .config =
1241 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D << 0 |
1242 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_PREFETCH << 8) |
1243 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS << 16) },
1244
1245 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1246 .config =
1247 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D << 0 |
1248 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_PREFETCH << 8) |
1249 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS << 16) },
1250};
1251 struct parse_events_error errinfo;
1252
1253 /* Set attrs if no event is selected and !null_run: */
1254 if (stat_config.null_run)
1255 return 0;
1256
1257 if (transaction_run) {
1258 /* Handle -T as -M transaction. Once platform specific metrics
1259 * support has been added to the json files, all archictures
1260 * will use this approach. To determine transaction support
1261 * on an architecture test for such a metric name.
1262 */
1263 if (metricgroup__has_metric("transaction")) {
1264 struct option opt = { .value = &evsel_list };
1265
1266 return metricgroup__parse_groups(&opt, "transaction",
1267 &stat_config.metric_events);
1268 }
1269
1270 if (pmu_have_event("cpu", "cycles-ct") &&
1271 pmu_have_event("cpu", "el-start"))
1272 err = parse_events(evsel_list, transaction_attrs,
1273 &errinfo);
1274 else
1275 err = parse_events(evsel_list,
1276 transaction_limited_attrs,
1277 &errinfo);
1278 if (err) {
1279 fprintf(stderr, "Cannot set up transaction events\n");
1280 parse_events_print_error(&errinfo, transaction_attrs);
1281 return -1;
1282 }
1283 return 0;
1284 }
1285
1286 if (smi_cost) {
1287 int smi;
1288
1289 if (sysfs__read_int(FREEZE_ON_SMI_PATH, &smi) < 0) {
1290 fprintf(stderr, "freeze_on_smi is not supported.\n");
1291 return -1;
1292 }
1293
1294 if (!smi) {
1295 if (sysfs__write_int(FREEZE_ON_SMI_PATH, 1) < 0) {
1296 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to set freeze_on_smi.\n");
1297 return -1;
1298 }
1299 smi_reset = true;
1300 }
1301
1302 if (pmu_have_event("msr", "aperf") &&
1303 pmu_have_event("msr", "smi")) {
1304 if (!force_metric_only)
1305 stat_config.metric_only = true;
1306 err = parse_events(evsel_list, smi_cost_attrs, &errinfo);
1307 } else {
1308 fprintf(stderr, "To measure SMI cost, it needs "
1309 "msr/aperf/, msr/smi/ and cpu/cycles/ support\n");
1310 parse_events_print_error(&errinfo, smi_cost_attrs);
1311 return -1;
1312 }
1313 if (err) {
1314 fprintf(stderr, "Cannot set up SMI cost events\n");
1315 return -1;
1316 }
1317 return 0;
1318 }
1319
1320 if (topdown_run) {
1321 char *str = NULL;
1322 bool warn = false;
1323
1324 if (stat_config.aggr_mode != AGGR_GLOBAL &&
1325 stat_config.aggr_mode != AGGR_CORE) {
1326 pr_err("top down event configuration requires --per-core mode\n");
1327 return -1;
1328 }
1329 stat_config.aggr_mode = AGGR_CORE;
1330 if (nr_cgroups || !target__has_cpu(&target)) {
1331 pr_err("top down event configuration requires system-wide mode (-a)\n");
1332 return -1;
1333 }
1334
1335 if (!force_metric_only)
1336 stat_config.metric_only = true;
1337 if (topdown_filter_events(topdown_attrs, &str,
1338 arch_topdown_check_group(&warn)) < 0) {
1339 pr_err("Out of memory\n");
1340 return -1;
1341 }
1342 if (topdown_attrs[0] && str) {
1343 if (warn)
1344 arch_topdown_group_warn();
1345 err = parse_events(evsel_list, str, &errinfo);
1346 if (err) {
1347 fprintf(stderr,
1348 "Cannot set up top down events %s: %d\n",
1349 str, err);
1350 parse_events_print_error(&errinfo, str);
1351 free(str);
1352 return -1;
1353 }
1354 } else {
1355 fprintf(stderr, "System does not support topdown\n");
1356 return -1;
1357 }
1358 free(str);
1359 }
1360
1361 if (!evsel_list->core.nr_entries) {
1362 if (target__has_cpu(&target))
1363 default_attrs0[0].config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK;
1364
1365 if (perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list, default_attrs0) < 0)
1366 return -1;
1367 if (pmu_have_event("cpu", "stalled-cycles-frontend")) {
1368 if (perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list,
1369 frontend_attrs) < 0)
1370 return -1;
1371 }
1372 if (pmu_have_event("cpu", "stalled-cycles-backend")) {
1373 if (perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list,
1374 backend_attrs) < 0)
1375 return -1;
1376 }
1377 if (perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list, default_attrs1) < 0)
1378 return -1;
1379 }
1380
1381 /* Detailed events get appended to the event list: */
1382
1383 if (detailed_run < 1)
1384 return 0;
1385
1386 /* Append detailed run extra attributes: */
1387 if (perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list, detailed_attrs) < 0)
1388 return -1;
1389
1390 if (detailed_run < 2)
1391 return 0;
1392
1393 /* Append very detailed run extra attributes: */
1394 if (perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list, very_detailed_attrs) < 0)
1395 return -1;
1396
1397 if (detailed_run < 3)
1398 return 0;
1399
1400 /* Append very, very detailed run extra attributes: */
1401 return perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list, very_very_detailed_attrs);
1402}
1403
1404static const char * const stat_record_usage[] = {
1405 "perf stat record [<options>]",
1406 NULL,
1407};
1408
1409static void init_features(struct perf_session *session)
1410{
1411 int feat;
1412
1413 for (feat = HEADER_FIRST_FEATURE; feat < HEADER_LAST_FEATURE; feat++)
1414 perf_header__set_feat(&session->header, feat);
1415
1416 perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_DIR_FORMAT);
1417 perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_BUILD_ID);
1418 perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_TRACING_DATA);
1419 perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_BRANCH_STACK);
1420 perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_AUXTRACE);
1421}
1422
1423static int __cmd_record(int argc, const char **argv)
1424{
1425 struct perf_session *session;
1426 struct perf_data *data = &perf_stat.data;
1427
1428 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, stat_options, stat_record_usage,
1429 PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
1430
1431 if (output_name)
1432 data->path = output_name;
1433
1434 if (stat_config.run_count != 1 || forever) {
1435 pr_err("Cannot use -r option with perf stat record.\n");
1436 return -1;
1437 }
1438
1439 session = perf_session__new(data, false, NULL);
1440 if (IS_ERR(session)) {
1441 pr_err("Perf session creation failed\n");
1442 return PTR_ERR(session);
1443 }
1444
1445 init_features(session);
1446
1447 session->evlist = evsel_list;
1448 perf_stat.session = session;
1449 perf_stat.record = true;
1450 return argc;
1451}
1452
1453static int process_stat_round_event(struct perf_session *session,
1454 union perf_event *event)
1455{
1456 struct perf_record_stat_round *stat_round = &event->stat_round;
1457 struct evsel *counter;
1458 struct timespec tsh, *ts = NULL;
1459 const char **argv = session->header.env.cmdline_argv;
1460 int argc = session->header.env.nr_cmdline;
1461
1462 evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter)
1463 perf_stat_process_counter(&stat_config, counter);
1464
1465 if (stat_round->type == PERF_STAT_ROUND_TYPE__FINAL)
1466 update_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats, stat_round->time);
1467
1468 if (stat_config.interval && stat_round->time) {
1469 tsh.tv_sec = stat_round->time / NSEC_PER_SEC;
1470 tsh.tv_nsec = stat_round->time % NSEC_PER_SEC;
1471 ts = &tsh;
1472 }
1473
1474 print_counters(ts, argc, argv);
1475 return 0;
1476}
1477
1478static
1479int process_stat_config_event(struct perf_session *session,
1480 union perf_event *event)
1481{
1482 struct perf_tool *tool = session->tool;
1483 struct perf_stat *st = container_of(tool, struct perf_stat, tool);
1484
1485 perf_event__read_stat_config(&stat_config, &event->stat_config);
1486
1487 if (perf_cpu_map__empty(st->cpus)) {
1488 if (st->aggr_mode != AGGR_UNSET)
1489 pr_warning("warning: processing task data, aggregation mode not set\n");
1490 return 0;
1491 }
1492
1493 if (st->aggr_mode != AGGR_UNSET)
1494 stat_config.aggr_mode = st->aggr_mode;
1495
1496 if (perf_stat.data.is_pipe)
1497 perf_stat_init_aggr_mode();
1498 else
1499 perf_stat_init_aggr_mode_file(st);
1500
1501 return 0;
1502}
1503
1504static int set_maps(struct perf_stat *st)
1505{
1506 if (!st->cpus || !st->threads)
1507 return 0;
1508
1509 if (WARN_ONCE(st->maps_allocated, "stats double allocation\n"))
1510 return -EINVAL;
1511
1512 perf_evlist__set_maps(&evsel_list->core, st->cpus, st->threads);
1513
1514 if (perf_evlist__alloc_stats(evsel_list, true))
1515 return -ENOMEM;
1516
1517 st->maps_allocated = true;
1518 return 0;
1519}
1520
1521static
1522int process_thread_map_event(struct perf_session *session,
1523 union perf_event *event)
1524{
1525 struct perf_tool *tool = session->tool;
1526 struct perf_stat *st = container_of(tool, struct perf_stat, tool);
1527
1528 if (st->threads) {
1529 pr_warning("Extra thread map event, ignoring.\n");
1530 return 0;
1531 }
1532
1533 st->threads = thread_map__new_event(&event->thread_map);
1534 if (!st->threads)
1535 return -ENOMEM;
1536
1537 return set_maps(st);
1538}
1539
1540static
1541int process_cpu_map_event(struct perf_session *session,
1542 union perf_event *event)
1543{
1544 struct perf_tool *tool = session->tool;
1545 struct perf_stat *st = container_of(tool, struct perf_stat, tool);
1546 struct perf_cpu_map *cpus;
1547
1548 if (st->cpus) {
1549 pr_warning("Extra cpu map event, ignoring.\n");
1550 return 0;
1551 }
1552
1553 cpus = cpu_map__new_data(&event->cpu_map.data);
1554 if (!cpus)
1555 return -ENOMEM;
1556
1557 st->cpus = cpus;
1558 return set_maps(st);
1559}
1560
1561static int runtime_stat_new(struct perf_stat_config *config, int nthreads)
1562{
1563 int i;
1564
1565 config->stats = calloc(nthreads, sizeof(struct runtime_stat));
1566 if (!config->stats)
1567 return -1;
1568
1569 config->stats_num = nthreads;
1570
1571 for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++)
1572 runtime_stat__init(&config->stats[i]);
1573
1574 return 0;
1575}
1576
1577static void runtime_stat_delete(struct perf_stat_config *config)
1578{
1579 int i;
1580
1581 if (!config->stats)
1582 return;
1583
1584 for (i = 0; i < config->stats_num; i++)
1585 runtime_stat__exit(&config->stats[i]);
1586
1587 zfree(&config->stats);
1588}
1589
1590static const char * const stat_report_usage[] = {
1591 "perf stat report [<options>]",
1592 NULL,
1593};
1594
1595static struct perf_stat perf_stat = {
1596 .tool = {
1597 .attr = perf_event__process_attr,
1598 .event_update = perf_event__process_event_update,
1599 .thread_map = process_thread_map_event,
1600 .cpu_map = process_cpu_map_event,
1601 .stat_config = process_stat_config_event,
1602 .stat = perf_event__process_stat_event,
1603 .stat_round = process_stat_round_event,
1604 },
1605 .aggr_mode = AGGR_UNSET,
1606};
1607
1608static int __cmd_report(int argc, const char **argv)
1609{
1610 struct perf_session *session;
1611 const struct option options[] = {
1612 OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name, "file", "input file name"),
1613 OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-socket", &perf_stat.aggr_mode,
1614 "aggregate counts per processor socket", AGGR_SOCKET),
1615 OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-die", &perf_stat.aggr_mode,
1616 "aggregate counts per processor die", AGGR_DIE),
1617 OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-core", &perf_stat.aggr_mode,
1618 "aggregate counts per physical processor core", AGGR_CORE),
1619 OPT_SET_UINT('A', "no-aggr", &perf_stat.aggr_mode,
1620 "disable CPU count aggregation", AGGR_NONE),
1621 OPT_END()
1622 };
1623 struct stat st;
1624 int ret;
1625
1626 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, stat_report_usage, 0);
1627
1628 if (!input_name || !strlen(input_name)) {
1629 if (!fstat(STDIN_FILENO, &st) && S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode))
1630 input_name = "-";
1631 else
1632 input_name = "perf.data";
1633 }
1634
1635 perf_stat.data.path = input_name;
1636 perf_stat.data.mode = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ;
1637
1638 session = perf_session__new(&perf_stat.data, false, &perf_stat.tool);
1639 if (IS_ERR(session))
1640 return PTR_ERR(session);
1641
1642 perf_stat.session = session;
1643 stat_config.output = stderr;
1644 evsel_list = session->evlist;
1645
1646 ret = perf_session__process_events(session);
1647 if (ret)
1648 return ret;
1649
1650 perf_session__delete(session);
1651 return 0;
1652}
1653
1654static void setup_system_wide(int forks)
1655{
1656 /*
1657 * Make system wide (-a) the default target if
1658 * no target was specified and one of following
1659 * conditions is met:
1660 *
1661 * - there's no workload specified
1662 * - there is workload specified but all requested
1663 * events are system wide events
1664 */
1665 if (!target__none(&target))
1666 return;
1667
1668 if (!forks)
1669 target.system_wide = true;
1670 else {
1671 struct evsel *counter;
1672
1673 evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter) {
1674 if (!counter->core.system_wide)
1675 return;
1676 }
1677
1678 if (evsel_list->core.nr_entries)
1679 target.system_wide = true;
1680 }
1681}
1682
1683int cmd_stat(int argc, const char **argv)
1684{
1685 const char * const stat_usage[] = {
1686 "perf stat [<options>] [<command>]",
1687 NULL
1688 };
1689 int status = -EINVAL, run_idx;
1690 const char *mode;
1691 FILE *output = stderr;
1692 unsigned int interval, timeout;
1693 const char * const stat_subcommands[] = { "record", "report" };
1694
1695 setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
1696
1697 evsel_list = evlist__new();
1698 if (evsel_list == NULL)
1699 return -ENOMEM;
1700
1701 parse_events__shrink_config_terms();
1702
1703 /* String-parsing callback-based options would segfault when negated */
1704 set_option_flag(stat_options, 'e', "event", PARSE_OPT_NONEG);
1705 set_option_flag(stat_options, 'M', "metrics", PARSE_OPT_NONEG);
1706 set_option_flag(stat_options, 'G', "cgroup", PARSE_OPT_NONEG);
1707
1708 argc = parse_options_subcommand(argc, argv, stat_options, stat_subcommands,
1709 (const char **) stat_usage,
1710 PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
1711 perf_stat__collect_metric_expr(evsel_list);
1712 perf_stat__init_shadow_stats();
1713
1714 if (stat_config.csv_sep) {
1715 stat_config.csv_output = true;
1716 if (!strcmp(stat_config.csv_sep, "\\t"))
1717 stat_config.csv_sep = "\t";
1718 } else
1719 stat_config.csv_sep = DEFAULT_SEPARATOR;
1720
1721 if (argc && !strncmp(argv[0], "rec", 3)) {
1722 argc = __cmd_record(argc, argv);
1723 if (argc < 0)
1724 return -1;
1725 } else if (argc && !strncmp(argv[0], "rep", 3))
1726 return __cmd_report(argc, argv);
1727
1728 interval = stat_config.interval;
1729 timeout = stat_config.timeout;
1730
1731 /*
1732 * For record command the -o is already taken care of.
1733 */
1734 if (!STAT_RECORD && output_name && strcmp(output_name, "-"))
1735 output = NULL;
1736
1737 if (output_name && output_fd) {
1738 fprintf(stderr, "cannot use both --output and --log-fd\n");
1739 parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "o", 1);
1740 parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "log-fd", 0);
1741 goto out;
1742 }
1743
1744 if (stat_config.metric_only && stat_config.aggr_mode == AGGR_THREAD) {
1745 fprintf(stderr, "--metric-only is not supported with --per-thread\n");
1746 goto out;
1747 }
1748
1749 if (stat_config.metric_only && stat_config.run_count > 1) {
1750 fprintf(stderr, "--metric-only is not supported with -r\n");
1751 goto out;
1752 }
1753
1754 if (stat_config.walltime_run_table && stat_config.run_count <= 1) {
1755 fprintf(stderr, "--table is only supported with -r\n");
1756 parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "r", 1);
1757 parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "table", 0);
1758 goto out;
1759 }
1760
1761 if (output_fd < 0) {
1762 fprintf(stderr, "argument to --log-fd must be a > 0\n");
1763 parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "log-fd", 0);
1764 goto out;
1765 }
1766
1767 if (!output) {
1768 struct timespec tm;
1769 mode = append_file ? "a" : "w";
1770
1771 output = fopen(output_name, mode);
1772 if (!output) {
1773 perror("failed to create output file");
1774 return -1;
1775 }
1776 clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &tm);
1777 fprintf(output, "# started on %s\n", ctime(&tm.tv_sec));
1778 } else if (output_fd > 0) {
1779 mode = append_file ? "a" : "w";
1780 output = fdopen(output_fd, mode);
1781 if (!output) {
1782 perror("Failed opening logfd");
1783 return -errno;
1784 }
1785 }
1786
1787 stat_config.output = output;
1788
1789 /*
1790 * let the spreadsheet do the pretty-printing
1791 */
1792 if (stat_config.csv_output) {
1793 /* User explicitly passed -B? */
1794 if (big_num_opt == 1) {
1795 fprintf(stderr, "-B option not supported with -x\n");
1796 parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "B", 1);
1797 parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "x", 1);
1798 goto out;
1799 } else /* Nope, so disable big number formatting */
1800 stat_config.big_num = false;
1801 } else if (big_num_opt == 0) /* User passed --no-big-num */
1802 stat_config.big_num = false;
1803
1804 setup_system_wide(argc);
1805
1806 /*
1807 * Display user/system times only for single
1808 * run and when there's specified tracee.
1809 */
1810 if ((stat_config.run_count == 1) && target__none(&target))
1811 stat_config.ru_display = true;
1812
1813 if (stat_config.run_count < 0) {
1814 pr_err("Run count must be a positive number\n");
1815 parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "r", 1);
1816 goto out;
1817 } else if (stat_config.run_count == 0) {
1818 forever = true;
1819 stat_config.run_count = 1;
1820 }
1821
1822 if (stat_config.walltime_run_table) {
1823 stat_config.walltime_run = zalloc(stat_config.run_count * sizeof(stat_config.walltime_run[0]));
1824 if (!stat_config.walltime_run) {
1825 pr_err("failed to setup -r option");
1826 goto out;
1827 }
1828 }
1829
1830 if ((stat_config.aggr_mode == AGGR_THREAD) &&
1831 !target__has_task(&target)) {
1832 if (!target.system_wide || target.cpu_list) {
1833 fprintf(stderr, "The --per-thread option is only "
1834 "available when monitoring via -p -t -a "
1835 "options or only --per-thread.\n");
1836 parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "p", 1);
1837 parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "t", 1);
1838 goto out;
1839 }
1840 }
1841
1842 /*
1843 * no_aggr, cgroup are for system-wide only
1844 * --per-thread is aggregated per thread, we dont mix it with cpu mode
1845 */
1846 if (((stat_config.aggr_mode != AGGR_GLOBAL &&
1847 stat_config.aggr_mode != AGGR_THREAD) || nr_cgroups) &&
1848 !target__has_cpu(&target)) {
1849 fprintf(stderr, "both cgroup and no-aggregation "
1850 "modes only available in system-wide mode\n");
1851
1852 parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "G", 1);
1853 parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "A", 1);
1854 parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "a", 1);
1855 goto out;
1856 }
1857
1858 if (add_default_attributes())
1859 goto out;
1860
1861 target__validate(&target);
1862
1863 if ((stat_config.aggr_mode == AGGR_THREAD) && (target.system_wide))
1864 target.per_thread = true;
1865
1866 if (perf_evlist__create_maps(evsel_list, &target) < 0) {
1867 if (target__has_task(&target)) {
1868 pr_err("Problems finding threads of monitor\n");
1869 parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "p", 1);
1870 parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "t", 1);
1871 } else if (target__has_cpu(&target)) {
1872 perror("failed to parse CPUs map");
1873 parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "C", 1);
1874 parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "a", 1);
1875 }
1876 goto out;
1877 }
1878
1879 /*
1880 * Initialize thread_map with comm names,
1881 * so we could print it out on output.
1882 */
1883 if (stat_config.aggr_mode == AGGR_THREAD) {
1884 thread_map__read_comms(evsel_list->core.threads);
1885 if (target.system_wide) {
1886 if (runtime_stat_new(&stat_config,
1887 perf_thread_map__nr(evsel_list->core.threads))) {
1888 goto out;
1889 }
1890 }
1891 }
1892
1893 if (stat_config.times && interval)
1894 interval_count = true;
1895 else if (stat_config.times && !interval) {
1896 pr_err("interval-count option should be used together with "
1897 "interval-print.\n");
1898 parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "interval-count", 0);
1899 parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "I", 1);
1900 goto out;
1901 }
1902
1903 if (timeout && timeout < 100) {
1904 if (timeout < 10) {
1905 pr_err("timeout must be >= 10ms.\n");
1906 parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "timeout", 0);
1907 goto out;
1908 } else
1909 pr_warning("timeout < 100ms. "
1910 "The overhead percentage could be high in some cases. "
1911 "Please proceed with caution.\n");
1912 }
1913 if (timeout && interval) {
1914 pr_err("timeout option is not supported with interval-print.\n");
1915 parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "timeout", 0);
1916 parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "I", 1);
1917 goto out;
1918 }
1919
1920 if (perf_evlist__alloc_stats(evsel_list, interval))
1921 goto out;
1922
1923 if (perf_stat_init_aggr_mode())
1924 goto out;
1925
1926 /*
1927 * Set sample_type to PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER, which should be harmless
1928 * while avoiding that older tools show confusing messages.
1929 *
1930 * However for pipe sessions we need to keep it zero,
1931 * because script's perf_evsel__check_attr is triggered
1932 * by attr->sample_type != 0, and we can't run it on
1933 * stat sessions.
1934 */
1935 stat_config.identifier = !(STAT_RECORD && perf_stat.data.is_pipe);
1936
1937 /*
1938 * We dont want to block the signals - that would cause
1939 * child tasks to inherit that and Ctrl-C would not work.
1940 * What we want is for Ctrl-C to work in the exec()-ed
1941 * task, but being ignored by perf stat itself:
1942 */
1943 atexit(sig_atexit);
1944 if (!forever)
1945 signal(SIGINT, skip_signal);
1946 signal(SIGCHLD, skip_signal);
1947 signal(SIGALRM, skip_signal);
1948 signal(SIGABRT, skip_signal);
1949
1950 status = 0;
1951 for (run_idx = 0; forever || run_idx < stat_config.run_count; run_idx++) {
1952 if (stat_config.run_count != 1 && verbose > 0)
1953 fprintf(output, "[ perf stat: executing run #%d ... ]\n",
1954 run_idx + 1);
1955
1956 if (run_idx != 0)
1957 perf_evlist__reset_prev_raw_counts(evsel_list);
1958
1959 status = run_perf_stat(argc, argv, run_idx);
1960 if (forever && status != -1 && !interval) {
1961 print_counters(NULL, argc, argv);
1962 perf_stat__reset_stats();
1963 }
1964 }
1965
1966 if (!forever && status != -1 && !interval)
1967 print_counters(NULL, argc, argv);
1968
1969 if (STAT_RECORD) {
1970 /*
1971 * We synthesize the kernel mmap record just so that older tools
1972 * don't emit warnings about not being able to resolve symbols
1973 * due to /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict settings and instear provide
1974 * a saner message about no samples being in the perf.data file.
1975 *
1976 * This also serves to suppress a warning about f_header.data.size == 0
1977 * in header.c at the moment 'perf stat record' gets introduced, which
1978 * is not really needed once we start adding the stat specific PERF_RECORD_
1979 * records, but the need to suppress the kptr_restrict messages in older
1980 * tools remain -acme
1981 */
1982 int fd = perf_data__fd(&perf_stat.data);
1983 int err = perf_event__synthesize_kernel_mmap((void *)&perf_stat,
1984 process_synthesized_event,
1985 &perf_stat.session->machines.host);
1986 if (err) {
1987 pr_warning("Couldn't synthesize the kernel mmap record, harmless, "
1988 "older tools may produce warnings about this file\n.");
1989 }
1990
1991 if (!interval) {
1992 if (WRITE_STAT_ROUND_EVENT(walltime_nsecs_stats.max, FINAL))
1993 pr_err("failed to write stat round event\n");
1994 }
1995
1996 if (!perf_stat.data.is_pipe) {
1997 perf_stat.session->header.data_size += perf_stat.bytes_written;
1998 perf_session__write_header(perf_stat.session, evsel_list, fd, true);
1999 }
2000
2001 evlist__close(evsel_list);
2002 perf_session__delete(perf_stat.session);
2003 }
2004
2005 perf_stat__exit_aggr_mode();
2006 perf_evlist__free_stats(evsel_list);
2007out:
2008 zfree(&stat_config.walltime_run);
2009
2010 if (smi_cost && smi_reset)
2011 sysfs__write_int(FREEZE_ON_SMI_PATH, 0);
2012
2013 evlist__delete(evsel_list);
2014
2015 runtime_stat_delete(&stat_config);
2016
2017 return status;
2018}
1/*
2 * builtin-stat.c
3 *
4 * Builtin stat command: Give a precise performance counters summary
5 * overview about any workload, CPU or specific PID.
6 *
7 * Sample output:
8
9 $ perf stat ./hackbench 10
10
11 Time: 0.118
12
13 Performance counter stats for './hackbench 10':
14
15 1708.761321 task-clock # 11.037 CPUs utilized
16 41,190 context-switches # 0.024 M/sec
17 6,735 CPU-migrations # 0.004 M/sec
18 17,318 page-faults # 0.010 M/sec
19 5,205,202,243 cycles # 3.046 GHz
20 3,856,436,920 stalled-cycles-frontend # 74.09% frontend cycles idle
21 1,600,790,871 stalled-cycles-backend # 30.75% backend cycles idle
22 2,603,501,247 instructions # 0.50 insns per cycle
23 # 1.48 stalled cycles per insn
24 484,357,498 branches # 283.455 M/sec
25 6,388,934 branch-misses # 1.32% of all branches
26
27 0.154822978 seconds time elapsed
28
29 *
30 * Copyright (C) 2008-2011, Red Hat Inc, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
31 *
32 * Improvements and fixes by:
33 *
34 * Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
35 * Yanmin Zhang <yanmin.zhang@intel.com>
36 * Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
37 * Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
38 * Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
39 * Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinder@kernel.org>
40 *
41 * Released under the GPL v2. (and only v2, not any later version)
42 */
43
44#include "perf.h"
45#include "builtin.h"
46#include "util/util.h"
47#include "util/parse-options.h"
48#include "util/parse-events.h"
49#include "util/event.h"
50#include "util/evlist.h"
51#include "util/evsel.h"
52#include "util/debug.h"
53#include "util/color.h"
54#include "util/header.h"
55#include "util/cpumap.h"
56#include "util/thread.h"
57#include "util/thread_map.h"
58
59#include <sys/prctl.h>
60#include <math.h>
61#include <locale.h>
62
63#define DEFAULT_SEPARATOR " "
64#define CNTR_NOT_SUPPORTED "<not supported>"
65#define CNTR_NOT_COUNTED "<not counted>"
66
67static struct perf_event_attr default_attrs[] = {
68
69 { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK },
70 { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES },
71 { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS },
72 { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS },
73
74 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES },
75 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND },
76 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND },
77 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS },
78 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS },
79 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES },
80
81};
82
83/*
84 * Detailed stats (-d), covering the L1 and last level data caches:
85 */
86static struct perf_event_attr detailed_attrs[] = {
87
88 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
89 .config =
90 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D << 0 |
91 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
92 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS << 16) },
93
94 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
95 .config =
96 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D << 0 |
97 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
98 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS << 16) },
99
100 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
101 .config =
102 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL << 0 |
103 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
104 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS << 16) },
105
106 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
107 .config =
108 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL << 0 |
109 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
110 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS << 16) },
111};
112
113/*
114 * Very detailed stats (-d -d), covering the instruction cache and the TLB caches:
115 */
116static struct perf_event_attr very_detailed_attrs[] = {
117
118 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
119 .config =
120 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I << 0 |
121 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
122 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS << 16) },
123
124 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
125 .config =
126 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I << 0 |
127 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
128 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS << 16) },
129
130 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
131 .config =
132 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB << 0 |
133 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
134 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS << 16) },
135
136 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
137 .config =
138 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB << 0 |
139 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
140 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS << 16) },
141
142 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
143 .config =
144 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB << 0 |
145 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
146 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS << 16) },
147
148 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
149 .config =
150 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB << 0 |
151 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
152 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS << 16) },
153
154};
155
156/*
157 * Very, very detailed stats (-d -d -d), adding prefetch events:
158 */
159static struct perf_event_attr very_very_detailed_attrs[] = {
160
161 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
162 .config =
163 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D << 0 |
164 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_PREFETCH << 8) |
165 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS << 16) },
166
167 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
168 .config =
169 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D << 0 |
170 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_PREFETCH << 8) |
171 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS << 16) },
172};
173
174
175
176struct perf_evlist *evsel_list;
177
178static bool system_wide = false;
179static int run_idx = 0;
180
181static int run_count = 1;
182static bool no_inherit = false;
183static bool scale = true;
184static bool no_aggr = false;
185static pid_t target_pid = -1;
186static pid_t target_tid = -1;
187static pid_t child_pid = -1;
188static bool null_run = false;
189static int detailed_run = 0;
190static bool sync_run = false;
191static bool big_num = true;
192static int big_num_opt = -1;
193static const char *cpu_list;
194static const char *csv_sep = NULL;
195static bool csv_output = false;
196static bool group = false;
197
198static volatile int done = 0;
199
200struct stats
201{
202 double n, mean, M2;
203};
204
205struct perf_stat {
206 struct stats res_stats[3];
207};
208
209static int perf_evsel__alloc_stat_priv(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
210{
211 evsel->priv = zalloc(sizeof(struct perf_stat));
212 return evsel->priv == NULL ? -ENOMEM : 0;
213}
214
215static void perf_evsel__free_stat_priv(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
216{
217 free(evsel->priv);
218 evsel->priv = NULL;
219}
220
221static void update_stats(struct stats *stats, u64 val)
222{
223 double delta;
224
225 stats->n++;
226 delta = val - stats->mean;
227 stats->mean += delta / stats->n;
228 stats->M2 += delta*(val - stats->mean);
229}
230
231static double avg_stats(struct stats *stats)
232{
233 return stats->mean;
234}
235
236/*
237 * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithms_for_calculating_variance
238 *
239 * (\Sum n_i^2) - ((\Sum n_i)^2)/n
240 * s^2 = -------------------------------
241 * n - 1
242 *
243 * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stddev
244 *
245 * The std dev of the mean is related to the std dev by:
246 *
247 * s
248 * s_mean = -------
249 * sqrt(n)
250 *
251 */
252static double stddev_stats(struct stats *stats)
253{
254 double variance = stats->M2 / (stats->n - 1);
255 double variance_mean = variance / stats->n;
256
257 return sqrt(variance_mean);
258}
259
260struct stats runtime_nsecs_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
261struct stats runtime_cycles_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
262struct stats runtime_stalled_cycles_front_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
263struct stats runtime_stalled_cycles_back_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
264struct stats runtime_branches_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
265struct stats runtime_cacherefs_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
266struct stats runtime_l1_dcache_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
267struct stats runtime_l1_icache_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
268struct stats runtime_ll_cache_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
269struct stats runtime_itlb_cache_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
270struct stats runtime_dtlb_cache_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
271struct stats walltime_nsecs_stats;
272
273static int create_perf_stat_counter(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
274{
275 struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->attr;
276
277 if (scale)
278 attr->read_format = PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED |
279 PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING;
280
281 attr->inherit = !no_inherit;
282
283 if (system_wide)
284 return perf_evsel__open_per_cpu(evsel, evsel_list->cpus, group);
285
286 if (target_pid == -1 && target_tid == -1) {
287 attr->disabled = 1;
288 attr->enable_on_exec = 1;
289 }
290
291 return perf_evsel__open_per_thread(evsel, evsel_list->threads, group);
292}
293
294/*
295 * Does the counter have nsecs as a unit?
296 */
297static inline int nsec_counter(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
298{
299 if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, SOFTWARE, SW_CPU_CLOCK) ||
300 perf_evsel__match(evsel, SOFTWARE, SW_TASK_CLOCK))
301 return 1;
302
303 return 0;
304}
305
306/*
307 * Update various tracking values we maintain to print
308 * more semantic information such as miss/hit ratios,
309 * instruction rates, etc:
310 */
311static void update_shadow_stats(struct perf_evsel *counter, u64 *count)
312{
313 if (perf_evsel__match(counter, SOFTWARE, SW_TASK_CLOCK))
314 update_stats(&runtime_nsecs_stats[0], count[0]);
315 else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HARDWARE, HW_CPU_CYCLES))
316 update_stats(&runtime_cycles_stats[0], count[0]);
317 else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HARDWARE, HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND))
318 update_stats(&runtime_stalled_cycles_front_stats[0], count[0]);
319 else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HARDWARE, HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND))
320 update_stats(&runtime_stalled_cycles_back_stats[0], count[0]);
321 else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HARDWARE, HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS))
322 update_stats(&runtime_branches_stats[0], count[0]);
323 else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HARDWARE, HW_CACHE_REFERENCES))
324 update_stats(&runtime_cacherefs_stats[0], count[0]);
325 else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HW_CACHE, HW_CACHE_L1D))
326 update_stats(&runtime_l1_dcache_stats[0], count[0]);
327 else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HW_CACHE, HW_CACHE_L1I))
328 update_stats(&runtime_l1_icache_stats[0], count[0]);
329 else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HW_CACHE, HW_CACHE_LL))
330 update_stats(&runtime_ll_cache_stats[0], count[0]);
331 else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HW_CACHE, HW_CACHE_DTLB))
332 update_stats(&runtime_dtlb_cache_stats[0], count[0]);
333 else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HW_CACHE, HW_CACHE_ITLB))
334 update_stats(&runtime_itlb_cache_stats[0], count[0]);
335}
336
337/*
338 * Read out the results of a single counter:
339 * aggregate counts across CPUs in system-wide mode
340 */
341static int read_counter_aggr(struct perf_evsel *counter)
342{
343 struct perf_stat *ps = counter->priv;
344 u64 *count = counter->counts->aggr.values;
345 int i;
346
347 if (__perf_evsel__read(counter, evsel_list->cpus->nr,
348 evsel_list->threads->nr, scale) < 0)
349 return -1;
350
351 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
352 update_stats(&ps->res_stats[i], count[i]);
353
354 if (verbose) {
355 fprintf(stderr, "%s: %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 "\n",
356 event_name(counter), count[0], count[1], count[2]);
357 }
358
359 /*
360 * Save the full runtime - to allow normalization during printout:
361 */
362 update_shadow_stats(counter, count);
363
364 return 0;
365}
366
367/*
368 * Read out the results of a single counter:
369 * do not aggregate counts across CPUs in system-wide mode
370 */
371static int read_counter(struct perf_evsel *counter)
372{
373 u64 *count;
374 int cpu;
375
376 for (cpu = 0; cpu < evsel_list->cpus->nr; cpu++) {
377 if (__perf_evsel__read_on_cpu(counter, cpu, 0, scale) < 0)
378 return -1;
379
380 count = counter->counts->cpu[cpu].values;
381
382 update_shadow_stats(counter, count);
383 }
384
385 return 0;
386}
387
388static int run_perf_stat(int argc __used, const char **argv)
389{
390 unsigned long long t0, t1;
391 struct perf_evsel *counter;
392 int status = 0;
393 int child_ready_pipe[2], go_pipe[2];
394 const bool forks = (argc > 0);
395 char buf;
396
397 if (forks && (pipe(child_ready_pipe) < 0 || pipe(go_pipe) < 0)) {
398 perror("failed to create pipes");
399 exit(1);
400 }
401
402 if (forks) {
403 if ((child_pid = fork()) < 0)
404 perror("failed to fork");
405
406 if (!child_pid) {
407 close(child_ready_pipe[0]);
408 close(go_pipe[1]);
409 fcntl(go_pipe[0], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
410
411 /*
412 * Do a dummy execvp to get the PLT entry resolved,
413 * so we avoid the resolver overhead on the real
414 * execvp call.
415 */
416 execvp("", (char **)argv);
417
418 /*
419 * Tell the parent we're ready to go
420 */
421 close(child_ready_pipe[1]);
422
423 /*
424 * Wait until the parent tells us to go.
425 */
426 if (read(go_pipe[0], &buf, 1) == -1)
427 perror("unable to read pipe");
428
429 execvp(argv[0], (char **)argv);
430
431 perror(argv[0]);
432 exit(-1);
433 }
434
435 if (target_tid == -1 && target_pid == -1 && !system_wide)
436 evsel_list->threads->map[0] = child_pid;
437
438 /*
439 * Wait for the child to be ready to exec.
440 */
441 close(child_ready_pipe[1]);
442 close(go_pipe[0]);
443 if (read(child_ready_pipe[0], &buf, 1) == -1)
444 perror("unable to read pipe");
445 close(child_ready_pipe[0]);
446 }
447
448 list_for_each_entry(counter, &evsel_list->entries, node) {
449 if (create_perf_stat_counter(counter) < 0) {
450 if (errno == EINVAL || errno == ENOSYS || errno == ENOENT) {
451 if (verbose)
452 ui__warning("%s event is not supported by the kernel.\n",
453 event_name(counter));
454 counter->supported = false;
455 continue;
456 }
457
458 if (errno == EPERM || errno == EACCES) {
459 error("You may not have permission to collect %sstats.\n"
460 "\t Consider tweaking"
461 " /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid or running as root.",
462 system_wide ? "system-wide " : "");
463 } else {
464 error("open_counter returned with %d (%s). "
465 "/bin/dmesg may provide additional information.\n",
466 errno, strerror(errno));
467 }
468 if (child_pid != -1)
469 kill(child_pid, SIGTERM);
470 die("Not all events could be opened.\n");
471 return -1;
472 }
473 counter->supported = true;
474 }
475
476 if (perf_evlist__set_filters(evsel_list)) {
477 error("failed to set filter with %d (%s)\n", errno,
478 strerror(errno));
479 return -1;
480 }
481
482 /*
483 * Enable counters and exec the command:
484 */
485 t0 = rdclock();
486
487 if (forks) {
488 close(go_pipe[1]);
489 wait(&status);
490 } else {
491 while(!done) sleep(1);
492 }
493
494 t1 = rdclock();
495
496 update_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats, t1 - t0);
497
498 if (no_aggr) {
499 list_for_each_entry(counter, &evsel_list->entries, node) {
500 read_counter(counter);
501 perf_evsel__close_fd(counter, evsel_list->cpus->nr, 1);
502 }
503 } else {
504 list_for_each_entry(counter, &evsel_list->entries, node) {
505 read_counter_aggr(counter);
506 perf_evsel__close_fd(counter, evsel_list->cpus->nr,
507 evsel_list->threads->nr);
508 }
509 }
510
511 return WEXITSTATUS(status);
512}
513
514static void print_noise_pct(double total, double avg)
515{
516 double pct = 0.0;
517
518 if (avg)
519 pct = 100.0*total/avg;
520
521 if (csv_output)
522 fprintf(stderr, "%s%.2f%%", csv_sep, pct);
523 else
524 fprintf(stderr, " ( +-%6.2f%% )", pct);
525}
526
527static void print_noise(struct perf_evsel *evsel, double avg)
528{
529 struct perf_stat *ps;
530
531 if (run_count == 1)
532 return;
533
534 ps = evsel->priv;
535 print_noise_pct(stddev_stats(&ps->res_stats[0]), avg);
536}
537
538static void nsec_printout(int cpu, struct perf_evsel *evsel, double avg)
539{
540 double msecs = avg / 1e6;
541 char cpustr[16] = { '\0', };
542 const char *fmt = csv_output ? "%s%.6f%s%s" : "%s%18.6f%s%-25s";
543
544 if (no_aggr)
545 sprintf(cpustr, "CPU%*d%s",
546 csv_output ? 0 : -4,
547 evsel_list->cpus->map[cpu], csv_sep);
548
549 fprintf(stderr, fmt, cpustr, msecs, csv_sep, event_name(evsel));
550
551 if (evsel->cgrp)
552 fprintf(stderr, "%s%s", csv_sep, evsel->cgrp->name);
553
554 if (csv_output)
555 return;
556
557 if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, SOFTWARE, SW_TASK_CLOCK))
558 fprintf(stderr, " # %8.3f CPUs utilized ", avg / avg_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats));
559}
560
561static void print_stalled_cycles_frontend(int cpu, struct perf_evsel *evsel __used, double avg)
562{
563 double total, ratio = 0.0;
564 const char *color;
565
566 total = avg_stats(&runtime_cycles_stats[cpu]);
567
568 if (total)
569 ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
570
571 color = PERF_COLOR_NORMAL;
572 if (ratio > 50.0)
573 color = PERF_COLOR_RED;
574 else if (ratio > 30.0)
575 color = PERF_COLOR_MAGENTA;
576 else if (ratio > 10.0)
577 color = PERF_COLOR_YELLOW;
578
579 fprintf(stderr, " # ");
580 color_fprintf(stderr, color, "%6.2f%%", ratio);
581 fprintf(stderr, " frontend cycles idle ");
582}
583
584static void print_stalled_cycles_backend(int cpu, struct perf_evsel *evsel __used, double avg)
585{
586 double total, ratio = 0.0;
587 const char *color;
588
589 total = avg_stats(&runtime_cycles_stats[cpu]);
590
591 if (total)
592 ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
593
594 color = PERF_COLOR_NORMAL;
595 if (ratio > 75.0)
596 color = PERF_COLOR_RED;
597 else if (ratio > 50.0)
598 color = PERF_COLOR_MAGENTA;
599 else if (ratio > 20.0)
600 color = PERF_COLOR_YELLOW;
601
602 fprintf(stderr, " # ");
603 color_fprintf(stderr, color, "%6.2f%%", ratio);
604 fprintf(stderr, " backend cycles idle ");
605}
606
607static void print_branch_misses(int cpu, struct perf_evsel *evsel __used, double avg)
608{
609 double total, ratio = 0.0;
610 const char *color;
611
612 total = avg_stats(&runtime_branches_stats[cpu]);
613
614 if (total)
615 ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
616
617 color = PERF_COLOR_NORMAL;
618 if (ratio > 20.0)
619 color = PERF_COLOR_RED;
620 else if (ratio > 10.0)
621 color = PERF_COLOR_MAGENTA;
622 else if (ratio > 5.0)
623 color = PERF_COLOR_YELLOW;
624
625 fprintf(stderr, " # ");
626 color_fprintf(stderr, color, "%6.2f%%", ratio);
627 fprintf(stderr, " of all branches ");
628}
629
630static void print_l1_dcache_misses(int cpu, struct perf_evsel *evsel __used, double avg)
631{
632 double total, ratio = 0.0;
633 const char *color;
634
635 total = avg_stats(&runtime_l1_dcache_stats[cpu]);
636
637 if (total)
638 ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
639
640 color = PERF_COLOR_NORMAL;
641 if (ratio > 20.0)
642 color = PERF_COLOR_RED;
643 else if (ratio > 10.0)
644 color = PERF_COLOR_MAGENTA;
645 else if (ratio > 5.0)
646 color = PERF_COLOR_YELLOW;
647
648 fprintf(stderr, " # ");
649 color_fprintf(stderr, color, "%6.2f%%", ratio);
650 fprintf(stderr, " of all L1-dcache hits ");
651}
652
653static void print_l1_icache_misses(int cpu, struct perf_evsel *evsel __used, double avg)
654{
655 double total, ratio = 0.0;
656 const char *color;
657
658 total = avg_stats(&runtime_l1_icache_stats[cpu]);
659
660 if (total)
661 ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
662
663 color = PERF_COLOR_NORMAL;
664 if (ratio > 20.0)
665 color = PERF_COLOR_RED;
666 else if (ratio > 10.0)
667 color = PERF_COLOR_MAGENTA;
668 else if (ratio > 5.0)
669 color = PERF_COLOR_YELLOW;
670
671 fprintf(stderr, " # ");
672 color_fprintf(stderr, color, "%6.2f%%", ratio);
673 fprintf(stderr, " of all L1-icache hits ");
674}
675
676static void print_dtlb_cache_misses(int cpu, struct perf_evsel *evsel __used, double avg)
677{
678 double total, ratio = 0.0;
679 const char *color;
680
681 total = avg_stats(&runtime_dtlb_cache_stats[cpu]);
682
683 if (total)
684 ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
685
686 color = PERF_COLOR_NORMAL;
687 if (ratio > 20.0)
688 color = PERF_COLOR_RED;
689 else if (ratio > 10.0)
690 color = PERF_COLOR_MAGENTA;
691 else if (ratio > 5.0)
692 color = PERF_COLOR_YELLOW;
693
694 fprintf(stderr, " # ");
695 color_fprintf(stderr, color, "%6.2f%%", ratio);
696 fprintf(stderr, " of all dTLB cache hits ");
697}
698
699static void print_itlb_cache_misses(int cpu, struct perf_evsel *evsel __used, double avg)
700{
701 double total, ratio = 0.0;
702 const char *color;
703
704 total = avg_stats(&runtime_itlb_cache_stats[cpu]);
705
706 if (total)
707 ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
708
709 color = PERF_COLOR_NORMAL;
710 if (ratio > 20.0)
711 color = PERF_COLOR_RED;
712 else if (ratio > 10.0)
713 color = PERF_COLOR_MAGENTA;
714 else if (ratio > 5.0)
715 color = PERF_COLOR_YELLOW;
716
717 fprintf(stderr, " # ");
718 color_fprintf(stderr, color, "%6.2f%%", ratio);
719 fprintf(stderr, " of all iTLB cache hits ");
720}
721
722static void print_ll_cache_misses(int cpu, struct perf_evsel *evsel __used, double avg)
723{
724 double total, ratio = 0.0;
725 const char *color;
726
727 total = avg_stats(&runtime_ll_cache_stats[cpu]);
728
729 if (total)
730 ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
731
732 color = PERF_COLOR_NORMAL;
733 if (ratio > 20.0)
734 color = PERF_COLOR_RED;
735 else if (ratio > 10.0)
736 color = PERF_COLOR_MAGENTA;
737 else if (ratio > 5.0)
738 color = PERF_COLOR_YELLOW;
739
740 fprintf(stderr, " # ");
741 color_fprintf(stderr, color, "%6.2f%%", ratio);
742 fprintf(stderr, " of all LL-cache hits ");
743}
744
745static void abs_printout(int cpu, struct perf_evsel *evsel, double avg)
746{
747 double total, ratio = 0.0;
748 char cpustr[16] = { '\0', };
749 const char *fmt;
750
751 if (csv_output)
752 fmt = "%s%.0f%s%s";
753 else if (big_num)
754 fmt = "%s%'18.0f%s%-25s";
755 else
756 fmt = "%s%18.0f%s%-25s";
757
758 if (no_aggr)
759 sprintf(cpustr, "CPU%*d%s",
760 csv_output ? 0 : -4,
761 evsel_list->cpus->map[cpu], csv_sep);
762 else
763 cpu = 0;
764
765 fprintf(stderr, fmt, cpustr, avg, csv_sep, event_name(evsel));
766
767 if (evsel->cgrp)
768 fprintf(stderr, "%s%s", csv_sep, evsel->cgrp->name);
769
770 if (csv_output)
771 return;
772
773 if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_INSTRUCTIONS)) {
774 total = avg_stats(&runtime_cycles_stats[cpu]);
775
776 if (total)
777 ratio = avg / total;
778
779 fprintf(stderr, " # %5.2f insns per cycle ", ratio);
780
781 total = avg_stats(&runtime_stalled_cycles_front_stats[cpu]);
782 total = max(total, avg_stats(&runtime_stalled_cycles_back_stats[cpu]));
783
784 if (total && avg) {
785 ratio = total / avg;
786 fprintf(stderr, "\n # %5.2f stalled cycles per insn", ratio);
787 }
788
789 } else if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_BRANCH_MISSES) &&
790 runtime_branches_stats[cpu].n != 0) {
791 print_branch_misses(cpu, evsel, avg);
792 } else if (
793 evsel->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE &&
794 evsel->attr.config == ( PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D |
795 ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ) << 8) |
796 ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS) << 16)) &&
797 runtime_l1_dcache_stats[cpu].n != 0) {
798 print_l1_dcache_misses(cpu, evsel, avg);
799 } else if (
800 evsel->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE &&
801 evsel->attr.config == ( PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I |
802 ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ) << 8) |
803 ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS) << 16)) &&
804 runtime_l1_icache_stats[cpu].n != 0) {
805 print_l1_icache_misses(cpu, evsel, avg);
806 } else if (
807 evsel->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE &&
808 evsel->attr.config == ( PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB |
809 ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ) << 8) |
810 ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS) << 16)) &&
811 runtime_dtlb_cache_stats[cpu].n != 0) {
812 print_dtlb_cache_misses(cpu, evsel, avg);
813 } else if (
814 evsel->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE &&
815 evsel->attr.config == ( PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB |
816 ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ) << 8) |
817 ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS) << 16)) &&
818 runtime_itlb_cache_stats[cpu].n != 0) {
819 print_itlb_cache_misses(cpu, evsel, avg);
820 } else if (
821 evsel->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE &&
822 evsel->attr.config == ( PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL |
823 ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ) << 8) |
824 ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS) << 16)) &&
825 runtime_ll_cache_stats[cpu].n != 0) {
826 print_ll_cache_misses(cpu, evsel, avg);
827 } else if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_CACHE_MISSES) &&
828 runtime_cacherefs_stats[cpu].n != 0) {
829 total = avg_stats(&runtime_cacherefs_stats[cpu]);
830
831 if (total)
832 ratio = avg * 100 / total;
833
834 fprintf(stderr, " # %8.3f %% of all cache refs ", ratio);
835
836 } else if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND)) {
837 print_stalled_cycles_frontend(cpu, evsel, avg);
838 } else if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND)) {
839 print_stalled_cycles_backend(cpu, evsel, avg);
840 } else if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_CPU_CYCLES)) {
841 total = avg_stats(&runtime_nsecs_stats[cpu]);
842
843 if (total)
844 ratio = 1.0 * avg / total;
845
846 fprintf(stderr, " # %8.3f GHz ", ratio);
847 } else if (runtime_nsecs_stats[cpu].n != 0) {
848 total = avg_stats(&runtime_nsecs_stats[cpu]);
849
850 if (total)
851 ratio = 1000.0 * avg / total;
852
853 fprintf(stderr, " # %8.3f M/sec ", ratio);
854 } else {
855 fprintf(stderr, " ");
856 }
857}
858
859/*
860 * Print out the results of a single counter:
861 * aggregated counts in system-wide mode
862 */
863static void print_counter_aggr(struct perf_evsel *counter)
864{
865 struct perf_stat *ps = counter->priv;
866 double avg = avg_stats(&ps->res_stats[0]);
867 int scaled = counter->counts->scaled;
868
869 if (scaled == -1) {
870 fprintf(stderr, "%*s%s%*s",
871 csv_output ? 0 : 18,
872 counter->supported ? CNTR_NOT_COUNTED : CNTR_NOT_SUPPORTED,
873 csv_sep,
874 csv_output ? 0 : -24,
875 event_name(counter));
876
877 if (counter->cgrp)
878 fprintf(stderr, "%s%s", csv_sep, counter->cgrp->name);
879
880 fputc('\n', stderr);
881 return;
882 }
883
884 if (nsec_counter(counter))
885 nsec_printout(-1, counter, avg);
886 else
887 abs_printout(-1, counter, avg);
888
889 print_noise(counter, avg);
890
891 if (csv_output) {
892 fputc('\n', stderr);
893 return;
894 }
895
896 if (scaled) {
897 double avg_enabled, avg_running;
898
899 avg_enabled = avg_stats(&ps->res_stats[1]);
900 avg_running = avg_stats(&ps->res_stats[2]);
901
902 fprintf(stderr, " [%5.2f%%]", 100 * avg_running / avg_enabled);
903 }
904 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
905}
906
907/*
908 * Print out the results of a single counter:
909 * does not use aggregated count in system-wide
910 */
911static void print_counter(struct perf_evsel *counter)
912{
913 u64 ena, run, val;
914 int cpu;
915
916 for (cpu = 0; cpu < evsel_list->cpus->nr; cpu++) {
917 val = counter->counts->cpu[cpu].val;
918 ena = counter->counts->cpu[cpu].ena;
919 run = counter->counts->cpu[cpu].run;
920 if (run == 0 || ena == 0) {
921 fprintf(stderr, "CPU%*d%s%*s%s%*s",
922 csv_output ? 0 : -4,
923 evsel_list->cpus->map[cpu], csv_sep,
924 csv_output ? 0 : 18,
925 counter->supported ? CNTR_NOT_COUNTED : CNTR_NOT_SUPPORTED,
926 csv_sep,
927 csv_output ? 0 : -24,
928 event_name(counter));
929
930 if (counter->cgrp)
931 fprintf(stderr, "%s%s", csv_sep, counter->cgrp->name);
932
933 fputc('\n', stderr);
934 continue;
935 }
936
937 if (nsec_counter(counter))
938 nsec_printout(cpu, counter, val);
939 else
940 abs_printout(cpu, counter, val);
941
942 if (!csv_output) {
943 print_noise(counter, 1.0);
944
945 if (run != ena)
946 fprintf(stderr, " (%.2f%%)", 100.0 * run / ena);
947 }
948 fputc('\n', stderr);
949 }
950}
951
952static void print_stat(int argc, const char **argv)
953{
954 struct perf_evsel *counter;
955 int i;
956
957 fflush(stdout);
958
959 if (!csv_output) {
960 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
961 fprintf(stderr, " Performance counter stats for ");
962 if(target_pid == -1 && target_tid == -1) {
963 fprintf(stderr, "\'%s", argv[0]);
964 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
965 fprintf(stderr, " %s", argv[i]);
966 } else if (target_pid != -1)
967 fprintf(stderr, "process id \'%d", target_pid);
968 else
969 fprintf(stderr, "thread id \'%d", target_tid);
970
971 fprintf(stderr, "\'");
972 if (run_count > 1)
973 fprintf(stderr, " (%d runs)", run_count);
974 fprintf(stderr, ":\n\n");
975 }
976
977 if (no_aggr) {
978 list_for_each_entry(counter, &evsel_list->entries, node)
979 print_counter(counter);
980 } else {
981 list_for_each_entry(counter, &evsel_list->entries, node)
982 print_counter_aggr(counter);
983 }
984
985 if (!csv_output) {
986 if (!null_run)
987 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
988 fprintf(stderr, " %17.9f seconds time elapsed",
989 avg_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats)/1e9);
990 if (run_count > 1) {
991 fprintf(stderr, " ");
992 print_noise_pct(stddev_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats),
993 avg_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats));
994 }
995 fprintf(stderr, "\n\n");
996 }
997}
998
999static volatile int signr = -1;
1000
1001static void skip_signal(int signo)
1002{
1003 if(child_pid == -1)
1004 done = 1;
1005
1006 signr = signo;
1007}
1008
1009static void sig_atexit(void)
1010{
1011 if (child_pid != -1)
1012 kill(child_pid, SIGTERM);
1013
1014 if (signr == -1)
1015 return;
1016
1017 signal(signr, SIG_DFL);
1018 kill(getpid(), signr);
1019}
1020
1021static const char * const stat_usage[] = {
1022 "perf stat [<options>] [<command>]",
1023 NULL
1024};
1025
1026static int stat__set_big_num(const struct option *opt __used,
1027 const char *s __used, int unset)
1028{
1029 big_num_opt = unset ? 0 : 1;
1030 return 0;
1031}
1032
1033static const struct option options[] = {
1034 OPT_CALLBACK('e', "event", &evsel_list, "event",
1035 "event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events",
1036 parse_events_option),
1037 OPT_CALLBACK(0, "filter", &evsel_list, "filter",
1038 "event filter", parse_filter),
1039 OPT_BOOLEAN('i', "no-inherit", &no_inherit,
1040 "child tasks do not inherit counters"),
1041 OPT_INTEGER('p', "pid", &target_pid,
1042 "stat events on existing process id"),
1043 OPT_INTEGER('t', "tid", &target_tid,
1044 "stat events on existing thread id"),
1045 OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &system_wide,
1046 "system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
1047 OPT_BOOLEAN('g', "group", &group,
1048 "put the counters into a counter group"),
1049 OPT_BOOLEAN('c', "scale", &scale,
1050 "scale/normalize counters"),
1051 OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
1052 "be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc)"),
1053 OPT_INTEGER('r', "repeat", &run_count,
1054 "repeat command and print average + stddev (max: 100)"),
1055 OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "null", &null_run,
1056 "null run - dont start any counters"),
1057 OPT_INCR('d', "detailed", &detailed_run,
1058 "detailed run - start a lot of events"),
1059 OPT_BOOLEAN('S', "sync", &sync_run,
1060 "call sync() before starting a run"),
1061 OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('B', "big-num", NULL, NULL,
1062 "print large numbers with thousands\' separators",
1063 stat__set_big_num),
1064 OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &cpu_list, "cpu",
1065 "list of cpus to monitor in system-wide"),
1066 OPT_BOOLEAN('A', "no-aggr", &no_aggr,
1067 "disable CPU count aggregation"),
1068 OPT_STRING('x', "field-separator", &csv_sep, "separator",
1069 "print counts with custom separator"),
1070 OPT_CALLBACK('G', "cgroup", &evsel_list, "name",
1071 "monitor event in cgroup name only",
1072 parse_cgroups),
1073 OPT_END()
1074};
1075
1076/*
1077 * Add default attributes, if there were no attributes specified or
1078 * if -d/--detailed, -d -d or -d -d -d is used:
1079 */
1080static int add_default_attributes(void)
1081{
1082 struct perf_evsel *pos;
1083 size_t attr_nr = 0;
1084 size_t c;
1085
1086 /* Set attrs if no event is selected and !null_run: */
1087 if (null_run)
1088 return 0;
1089
1090 if (!evsel_list->nr_entries) {
1091 for (c = 0; c < ARRAY_SIZE(default_attrs); c++) {
1092 pos = perf_evsel__new(default_attrs + c, c + attr_nr);
1093 if (pos == NULL)
1094 return -1;
1095 perf_evlist__add(evsel_list, pos);
1096 }
1097 attr_nr += c;
1098 }
1099
1100 /* Detailed events get appended to the event list: */
1101
1102 if (detailed_run < 1)
1103 return 0;
1104
1105 /* Append detailed run extra attributes: */
1106 for (c = 0; c < ARRAY_SIZE(detailed_attrs); c++) {
1107 pos = perf_evsel__new(detailed_attrs + c, c + attr_nr);
1108 if (pos == NULL)
1109 return -1;
1110 perf_evlist__add(evsel_list, pos);
1111 }
1112 attr_nr += c;
1113
1114 if (detailed_run < 2)
1115 return 0;
1116
1117 /* Append very detailed run extra attributes: */
1118 for (c = 0; c < ARRAY_SIZE(very_detailed_attrs); c++) {
1119 pos = perf_evsel__new(very_detailed_attrs + c, c + attr_nr);
1120 if (pos == NULL)
1121 return -1;
1122 perf_evlist__add(evsel_list, pos);
1123 }
1124
1125 if (detailed_run < 3)
1126 return 0;
1127
1128 /* Append very, very detailed run extra attributes: */
1129 for (c = 0; c < ARRAY_SIZE(very_very_detailed_attrs); c++) {
1130 pos = perf_evsel__new(very_very_detailed_attrs + c, c + attr_nr);
1131 if (pos == NULL)
1132 return -1;
1133 perf_evlist__add(evsel_list, pos);
1134 }
1135
1136
1137 return 0;
1138}
1139
1140int cmd_stat(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __used)
1141{
1142 struct perf_evsel *pos;
1143 int status = -ENOMEM;
1144
1145 setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
1146
1147 evsel_list = perf_evlist__new(NULL, NULL);
1148 if (evsel_list == NULL)
1149 return -ENOMEM;
1150
1151 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, stat_usage,
1152 PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
1153
1154 if (csv_sep)
1155 csv_output = true;
1156 else
1157 csv_sep = DEFAULT_SEPARATOR;
1158
1159 /*
1160 * let the spreadsheet do the pretty-printing
1161 */
1162 if (csv_output) {
1163 /* User explicitely passed -B? */
1164 if (big_num_opt == 1) {
1165 fprintf(stderr, "-B option not supported with -x\n");
1166 usage_with_options(stat_usage, options);
1167 } else /* Nope, so disable big number formatting */
1168 big_num = false;
1169 } else if (big_num_opt == 0) /* User passed --no-big-num */
1170 big_num = false;
1171
1172 if (!argc && target_pid == -1 && target_tid == -1)
1173 usage_with_options(stat_usage, options);
1174 if (run_count <= 0)
1175 usage_with_options(stat_usage, options);
1176
1177 /* no_aggr, cgroup are for system-wide only */
1178 if ((no_aggr || nr_cgroups) && !system_wide) {
1179 fprintf(stderr, "both cgroup and no-aggregation "
1180 "modes only available in system-wide mode\n");
1181
1182 usage_with_options(stat_usage, options);
1183 }
1184
1185 if (add_default_attributes())
1186 goto out;
1187
1188 if (target_pid != -1)
1189 target_tid = target_pid;
1190
1191 evsel_list->threads = thread_map__new(target_pid, target_tid);
1192 if (evsel_list->threads == NULL) {
1193 pr_err("Problems finding threads of monitor\n");
1194 usage_with_options(stat_usage, options);
1195 }
1196
1197 if (system_wide)
1198 evsel_list->cpus = cpu_map__new(cpu_list);
1199 else
1200 evsel_list->cpus = cpu_map__dummy_new();
1201
1202 if (evsel_list->cpus == NULL) {
1203 perror("failed to parse CPUs map");
1204 usage_with_options(stat_usage, options);
1205 return -1;
1206 }
1207
1208 list_for_each_entry(pos, &evsel_list->entries, node) {
1209 if (perf_evsel__alloc_stat_priv(pos) < 0 ||
1210 perf_evsel__alloc_counts(pos, evsel_list->cpus->nr) < 0 ||
1211 perf_evsel__alloc_fd(pos, evsel_list->cpus->nr, evsel_list->threads->nr) < 0)
1212 goto out_free_fd;
1213 }
1214
1215 /*
1216 * We dont want to block the signals - that would cause
1217 * child tasks to inherit that and Ctrl-C would not work.
1218 * What we want is for Ctrl-C to work in the exec()-ed
1219 * task, but being ignored by perf stat itself:
1220 */
1221 atexit(sig_atexit);
1222 signal(SIGINT, skip_signal);
1223 signal(SIGALRM, skip_signal);
1224 signal(SIGABRT, skip_signal);
1225
1226 status = 0;
1227 for (run_idx = 0; run_idx < run_count; run_idx++) {
1228 if (run_count != 1 && verbose)
1229 fprintf(stderr, "[ perf stat: executing run #%d ... ]\n", run_idx + 1);
1230
1231 if (sync_run)
1232 sync();
1233
1234 status = run_perf_stat(argc, argv);
1235 }
1236
1237 if (status != -1)
1238 print_stat(argc, argv);
1239out_free_fd:
1240 list_for_each_entry(pos, &evsel_list->entries, node)
1241 perf_evsel__free_stat_priv(pos);
1242 perf_evlist__delete_maps(evsel_list);
1243out:
1244 perf_evlist__delete(evsel_list);
1245 return status;
1246}