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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * Optimized string functions
4 *
5 * S390 version
6 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2004
7 * Author(s): Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
8 */
9
10#define IN_ARCH_STRING_C 1
11
12#include <linux/types.h>
13#include <linux/string.h>
14#include <linux/export.h>
15
16/*
17 * Helper functions to find the end of a string
18 */
19static inline char *__strend(const char *s)
20{
21 register unsigned long r0 asm("0") = 0;
22
23 asm volatile ("0: srst %0,%1\n"
24 " jo 0b"
25 : "+d" (r0), "+a" (s) : : "cc", "memory");
26 return (char *) r0;
27}
28
29static inline char *__strnend(const char *s, size_t n)
30{
31 register unsigned long r0 asm("0") = 0;
32 const char *p = s + n;
33
34 asm volatile ("0: srst %0,%1\n"
35 " jo 0b"
36 : "+d" (p), "+a" (s) : "d" (r0) : "cc", "memory");
37 return (char *) p;
38}
39
40/**
41 * strlen - Find the length of a string
42 * @s: The string to be sized
43 *
44 * returns the length of @s
45 */
46#ifdef __HAVE_ARCH_STRLEN
47size_t strlen(const char *s)
48{
49 return __strend(s) - s;
50}
51EXPORT_SYMBOL(strlen);
52#endif
53
54/**
55 * strnlen - Find the length of a length-limited string
56 * @s: The string to be sized
57 * @n: The maximum number of bytes to search
58 *
59 * returns the minimum of the length of @s and @n
60 */
61#ifdef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNLEN
62size_t strnlen(const char *s, size_t n)
63{
64 return __strnend(s, n) - s;
65}
66EXPORT_SYMBOL(strnlen);
67#endif
68
69/**
70 * strcpy - Copy a %NUL terminated string
71 * @dest: Where to copy the string to
72 * @src: Where to copy the string from
73 *
74 * returns a pointer to @dest
75 */
76#ifdef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCPY
77char *strcpy(char *dest, const char *src)
78{
79 register int r0 asm("0") = 0;
80 char *ret = dest;
81
82 asm volatile ("0: mvst %0,%1\n"
83 " jo 0b"
84 : "+&a" (dest), "+&a" (src) : "d" (r0)
85 : "cc", "memory" );
86 return ret;
87}
88EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcpy);
89#endif
90
91/**
92 * strlcpy - Copy a %NUL terminated string into a sized buffer
93 * @dest: Where to copy the string to
94 * @src: Where to copy the string from
95 * @size: size of destination buffer
96 *
97 * Compatible with *BSD: the result is always a valid
98 * NUL-terminated string that fits in the buffer (unless,
99 * of course, the buffer size is zero). It does not pad
100 * out the result like strncpy() does.
101 */
102#ifdef __HAVE_ARCH_STRLCPY
103size_t strlcpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t size)
104{
105 size_t ret = __strend(src) - src;
106
107 if (size) {
108 size_t len = (ret >= size) ? size-1 : ret;
109 dest[len] = '\0';
110 memcpy(dest, src, len);
111 }
112 return ret;
113}
114EXPORT_SYMBOL(strlcpy);
115#endif
116
117/**
118 * strncpy - Copy a length-limited, %NUL-terminated string
119 * @dest: Where to copy the string to
120 * @src: Where to copy the string from
121 * @n: The maximum number of bytes to copy
122 *
123 * The result is not %NUL-terminated if the source exceeds
124 * @n bytes.
125 */
126#ifdef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCPY
127char *strncpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t n)
128{
129 size_t len = __strnend(src, n) - src;
130 memset(dest + len, 0, n - len);
131 memcpy(dest, src, len);
132 return dest;
133}
134EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncpy);
135#endif
136
137/**
138 * strcat - Append one %NUL-terminated string to another
139 * @dest: The string to be appended to
140 * @src: The string to append to it
141 *
142 * returns a pointer to @dest
143 */
144#ifdef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCAT
145char *strcat(char *dest, const char *src)
146{
147 register int r0 asm("0") = 0;
148 unsigned long dummy;
149 char *ret = dest;
150
151 asm volatile ("0: srst %0,%1\n"
152 " jo 0b\n"
153 "1: mvst %0,%2\n"
154 " jo 1b"
155 : "=&a" (dummy), "+a" (dest), "+a" (src)
156 : "d" (r0), "0" (0UL) : "cc", "memory" );
157 return ret;
158}
159EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcat);
160#endif
161
162/**
163 * strlcat - Append a length-limited, %NUL-terminated string to another
164 * @dest: The string to be appended to
165 * @src: The string to append to it
166 * @n: The size of the destination buffer.
167 */
168#ifdef __HAVE_ARCH_STRLCAT
169size_t strlcat(char *dest, const char *src, size_t n)
170{
171 size_t dsize = __strend(dest) - dest;
172 size_t len = __strend(src) - src;
173 size_t res = dsize + len;
174
175 if (dsize < n) {
176 dest += dsize;
177 n -= dsize;
178 if (len >= n)
179 len = n - 1;
180 dest[len] = '\0';
181 memcpy(dest, src, len);
182 }
183 return res;
184}
185EXPORT_SYMBOL(strlcat);
186#endif
187
188/**
189 * strncat - Append a length-limited, %NUL-terminated string to another
190 * @dest: The string to be appended to
191 * @src: The string to append to it
192 * @n: The maximum numbers of bytes to copy
193 *
194 * returns a pointer to @dest
195 *
196 * Note that in contrast to strncpy, strncat ensures the result is
197 * terminated.
198 */
199#ifdef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCAT
200char *strncat(char *dest, const char *src, size_t n)
201{
202 size_t len = __strnend(src, n) - src;
203 char *p = __strend(dest);
204
205 p[len] = '\0';
206 memcpy(p, src, len);
207 return dest;
208}
209EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncat);
210#endif
211
212/**
213 * strcmp - Compare two strings
214 * @s1: One string
215 * @s2: Another string
216 *
217 * returns 0 if @s1 and @s2 are equal,
218 * < 0 if @s1 is less than @s2
219 * > 0 if @s1 is greater than @s2
220 */
221#ifdef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCMP
222int strcmp(const char *s1, const char *s2)
223{
224 register int r0 asm("0") = 0;
225 int ret = 0;
226
227 asm volatile ("0: clst %2,%3\n"
228 " jo 0b\n"
229 " je 1f\n"
230 " ic %0,0(%2)\n"
231 " ic %1,0(%3)\n"
232 " sr %0,%1\n"
233 "1:"
234 : "+d" (ret), "+d" (r0), "+a" (s1), "+a" (s2)
235 : : "cc", "memory");
236 return ret;
237}
238EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcmp);
239#endif
240
241/**
242 * strrchr - Find the last occurrence of a character in a string
243 * @s: The string to be searched
244 * @c: The character to search for
245 */
246#ifdef __HAVE_ARCH_STRRCHR
247char *strrchr(const char *s, int c)
248{
249 size_t len = __strend(s) - s;
250
251 if (len)
252 do {
253 if (s[len] == (char) c)
254 return (char *) s + len;
255 } while (--len > 0);
256 return NULL;
257}
258EXPORT_SYMBOL(strrchr);
259#endif
260
261static inline int clcle(const char *s1, unsigned long l1,
262 const char *s2, unsigned long l2)
263{
264 register unsigned long r2 asm("2") = (unsigned long) s1;
265 register unsigned long r3 asm("3") = (unsigned long) l1;
266 register unsigned long r4 asm("4") = (unsigned long) s2;
267 register unsigned long r5 asm("5") = (unsigned long) l2;
268 int cc;
269
270 asm volatile ("0: clcle %1,%3,0\n"
271 " jo 0b\n"
272 " ipm %0\n"
273 " srl %0,28"
274 : "=&d" (cc), "+a" (r2), "+a" (r3),
275 "+a" (r4), "+a" (r5) : : "cc", "memory");
276 return cc;
277}
278
279/**
280 * strstr - Find the first substring in a %NUL terminated string
281 * @s1: The string to be searched
282 * @s2: The string to search for
283 */
284#ifdef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSTR
285char *strstr(const char *s1, const char *s2)
286{
287 int l1, l2;
288
289 l2 = __strend(s2) - s2;
290 if (!l2)
291 return (char *) s1;
292 l1 = __strend(s1) - s1;
293 while (l1-- >= l2) {
294 int cc;
295
296 cc = clcle(s1, l2, s2, l2);
297 if (!cc)
298 return (char *) s1;
299 s1++;
300 }
301 return NULL;
302}
303EXPORT_SYMBOL(strstr);
304#endif
305
306/**
307 * memchr - Find a character in an area of memory.
308 * @s: The memory area
309 * @c: The byte to search for
310 * @n: The size of the area.
311 *
312 * returns the address of the first occurrence of @c, or %NULL
313 * if @c is not found
314 */
315#ifdef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCHR
316void *memchr(const void *s, int c, size_t n)
317{
318 register int r0 asm("0") = (char) c;
319 const void *ret = s + n;
320
321 asm volatile ("0: srst %0,%1\n"
322 " jo 0b\n"
323 " jl 1f\n"
324 " la %0,0\n"
325 "1:"
326 : "+a" (ret), "+&a" (s) : "d" (r0) : "cc", "memory");
327 return (void *) ret;
328}
329EXPORT_SYMBOL(memchr);
330#endif
331
332/**
333 * memcmp - Compare two areas of memory
334 * @s1: One area of memory
335 * @s2: Another area of memory
336 * @count: The size of the area.
337 */
338#ifdef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCMP
339int memcmp(const void *s1, const void *s2, size_t n)
340{
341 int ret;
342
343 ret = clcle(s1, n, s2, n);
344 if (ret)
345 ret = ret == 1 ? -1 : 1;
346 return ret;
347}
348EXPORT_SYMBOL(memcmp);
349#endif
350
351/**
352 * memscan - Find a character in an area of memory.
353 * @s: The memory area
354 * @c: The byte to search for
355 * @n: The size of the area.
356 *
357 * returns the address of the first occurrence of @c, or 1 byte past
358 * the area if @c is not found
359 */
360#ifdef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSCAN
361void *memscan(void *s, int c, size_t n)
362{
363 register int r0 asm("0") = (char) c;
364 const void *ret = s + n;
365
366 asm volatile ("0: srst %0,%1\n"
367 " jo 0b\n"
368 : "+a" (ret), "+&a" (s) : "d" (r0) : "cc", "memory");
369 return (void *) ret;
370}
371EXPORT_SYMBOL(memscan);
372#endif
1/*
2 * arch/s390/lib/string.c
3 * Optimized string functions
4 *
5 * S390 version
6 * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
7 * Author(s): Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
8 */
9
10#define IN_ARCH_STRING_C 1
11
12#include <linux/types.h>
13#include <linux/module.h>
14
15/*
16 * Helper functions to find the end of a string
17 */
18static inline char *__strend(const char *s)
19{
20 register unsigned long r0 asm("0") = 0;
21
22 asm volatile ("0: srst %0,%1\n"
23 " jo 0b"
24 : "+d" (r0), "+a" (s) : : "cc" );
25 return (char *) r0;
26}
27
28static inline char *__strnend(const char *s, size_t n)
29{
30 register unsigned long r0 asm("0") = 0;
31 const char *p = s + n;
32
33 asm volatile ("0: srst %0,%1\n"
34 " jo 0b"
35 : "+d" (p), "+a" (s) : "d" (r0) : "cc" );
36 return (char *) p;
37}
38
39/**
40 * strlen - Find the length of a string
41 * @s: The string to be sized
42 *
43 * returns the length of @s
44 */
45size_t strlen(const char *s)
46{
47#if __GNUC__ < 4
48 return __strend(s) - s;
49#else
50 return __builtin_strlen(s);
51#endif
52}
53EXPORT_SYMBOL(strlen);
54
55/**
56 * strnlen - Find the length of a length-limited string
57 * @s: The string to be sized
58 * @n: The maximum number of bytes to search
59 *
60 * returns the minimum of the length of @s and @n
61 */
62size_t strnlen(const char * s, size_t n)
63{
64 return __strnend(s, n) - s;
65}
66EXPORT_SYMBOL(strnlen);
67
68/**
69 * strcpy - Copy a %NUL terminated string
70 * @dest: Where to copy the string to
71 * @src: Where to copy the string from
72 *
73 * returns a pointer to @dest
74 */
75char *strcpy(char *dest, const char *src)
76{
77#if __GNUC__ < 4
78 register int r0 asm("0") = 0;
79 char *ret = dest;
80
81 asm volatile ("0: mvst %0,%1\n"
82 " jo 0b"
83 : "+&a" (dest), "+&a" (src) : "d" (r0)
84 : "cc", "memory" );
85 return ret;
86#else
87 return __builtin_strcpy(dest, src);
88#endif
89}
90EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcpy);
91
92/**
93 * strlcpy - Copy a %NUL terminated string into a sized buffer
94 * @dest: Where to copy the string to
95 * @src: Where to copy the string from
96 * @size: size of destination buffer
97 *
98 * Compatible with *BSD: the result is always a valid
99 * NUL-terminated string that fits in the buffer (unless,
100 * of course, the buffer size is zero). It does not pad
101 * out the result like strncpy() does.
102 */
103size_t strlcpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t size)
104{
105 size_t ret = __strend(src) - src;
106
107 if (size) {
108 size_t len = (ret >= size) ? size-1 : ret;
109 dest[len] = '\0';
110 __builtin_memcpy(dest, src, len);
111 }
112 return ret;
113}
114EXPORT_SYMBOL(strlcpy);
115
116/**
117 * strncpy - Copy a length-limited, %NUL-terminated string
118 * @dest: Where to copy the string to
119 * @src: Where to copy the string from
120 * @n: The maximum number of bytes to copy
121 *
122 * The result is not %NUL-terminated if the source exceeds
123 * @n bytes.
124 */
125char *strncpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t n)
126{
127 size_t len = __strnend(src, n) - src;
128 __builtin_memset(dest + len, 0, n - len);
129 __builtin_memcpy(dest, src, len);
130 return dest;
131}
132EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncpy);
133
134/**
135 * strcat - Append one %NUL-terminated string to another
136 * @dest: The string to be appended to
137 * @src: The string to append to it
138 *
139 * returns a pointer to @dest
140 */
141char *strcat(char *dest, const char *src)
142{
143 register int r0 asm("0") = 0;
144 unsigned long dummy;
145 char *ret = dest;
146
147 asm volatile ("0: srst %0,%1\n"
148 " jo 0b\n"
149 "1: mvst %0,%2\n"
150 " jo 1b"
151 : "=&a" (dummy), "+a" (dest), "+a" (src)
152 : "d" (r0), "0" (0UL) : "cc", "memory" );
153 return ret;
154}
155EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcat);
156
157/**
158 * strlcat - Append a length-limited, %NUL-terminated string to another
159 * @dest: The string to be appended to
160 * @src: The string to append to it
161 * @n: The size of the destination buffer.
162 */
163size_t strlcat(char *dest, const char *src, size_t n)
164{
165 size_t dsize = __strend(dest) - dest;
166 size_t len = __strend(src) - src;
167 size_t res = dsize + len;
168
169 if (dsize < n) {
170 dest += dsize;
171 n -= dsize;
172 if (len >= n)
173 len = n - 1;
174 dest[len] = '\0';
175 __builtin_memcpy(dest, src, len);
176 }
177 return res;
178}
179EXPORT_SYMBOL(strlcat);
180
181/**
182 * strncat - Append a length-limited, %NUL-terminated string to another
183 * @dest: The string to be appended to
184 * @src: The string to append to it
185 * @n: The maximum numbers of bytes to copy
186 *
187 * returns a pointer to @dest
188 *
189 * Note that in contrast to strncpy, strncat ensures the result is
190 * terminated.
191 */
192char *strncat(char *dest, const char *src, size_t n)
193{
194 size_t len = __strnend(src, n) - src;
195 char *p = __strend(dest);
196
197 p[len] = '\0';
198 __builtin_memcpy(p, src, len);
199 return dest;
200}
201EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncat);
202
203/**
204 * strcmp - Compare two strings
205 * @cs: One string
206 * @ct: Another string
207 *
208 * returns 0 if @cs and @ct are equal,
209 * < 0 if @cs is less than @ct
210 * > 0 if @cs is greater than @ct
211 */
212int strcmp(const char *cs, const char *ct)
213{
214 register int r0 asm("0") = 0;
215 int ret = 0;
216
217 asm volatile ("0: clst %2,%3\n"
218 " jo 0b\n"
219 " je 1f\n"
220 " ic %0,0(%2)\n"
221 " ic %1,0(%3)\n"
222 " sr %0,%1\n"
223 "1:"
224 : "+d" (ret), "+d" (r0), "+a" (cs), "+a" (ct)
225 : : "cc" );
226 return ret;
227}
228EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcmp);
229
230/**
231 * strrchr - Find the last occurrence of a character in a string
232 * @s: The string to be searched
233 * @c: The character to search for
234 */
235char * strrchr(const char * s, int c)
236{
237 size_t len = __strend(s) - s;
238
239 if (len)
240 do {
241 if (s[len] == (char) c)
242 return (char *) s + len;
243 } while (--len > 0);
244 return NULL;
245}
246EXPORT_SYMBOL(strrchr);
247
248/**
249 * strstr - Find the first substring in a %NUL terminated string
250 * @s1: The string to be searched
251 * @s2: The string to search for
252 */
253char * strstr(const char * s1,const char * s2)
254{
255 int l1, l2;
256
257 l2 = __strend(s2) - s2;
258 if (!l2)
259 return (char *) s1;
260 l1 = __strend(s1) - s1;
261 while (l1-- >= l2) {
262 register unsigned long r2 asm("2") = (unsigned long) s1;
263 register unsigned long r3 asm("3") = (unsigned long) l2;
264 register unsigned long r4 asm("4") = (unsigned long) s2;
265 register unsigned long r5 asm("5") = (unsigned long) l2;
266 int cc;
267
268 asm volatile ("0: clcle %1,%3,0\n"
269 " jo 0b\n"
270 " ipm %0\n"
271 " srl %0,28"
272 : "=&d" (cc), "+a" (r2), "+a" (r3),
273 "+a" (r4), "+a" (r5) : : "cc" );
274 if (!cc)
275 return (char *) s1;
276 s1++;
277 }
278 return NULL;
279}
280EXPORT_SYMBOL(strstr);
281
282/**
283 * memchr - Find a character in an area of memory.
284 * @s: The memory area
285 * @c: The byte to search for
286 * @n: The size of the area.
287 *
288 * returns the address of the first occurrence of @c, or %NULL
289 * if @c is not found
290 */
291void *memchr(const void *s, int c, size_t n)
292{
293 register int r0 asm("0") = (char) c;
294 const void *ret = s + n;
295
296 asm volatile ("0: srst %0,%1\n"
297 " jo 0b\n"
298 " jl 1f\n"
299 " la %0,0\n"
300 "1:"
301 : "+a" (ret), "+&a" (s) : "d" (r0) : "cc" );
302 return (void *) ret;
303}
304EXPORT_SYMBOL(memchr);
305
306/**
307 * memcmp - Compare two areas of memory
308 * @cs: One area of memory
309 * @ct: Another area of memory
310 * @count: The size of the area.
311 */
312int memcmp(const void *cs, const void *ct, size_t n)
313{
314 register unsigned long r2 asm("2") = (unsigned long) cs;
315 register unsigned long r3 asm("3") = (unsigned long) n;
316 register unsigned long r4 asm("4") = (unsigned long) ct;
317 register unsigned long r5 asm("5") = (unsigned long) n;
318 int ret;
319
320 asm volatile ("0: clcle %1,%3,0\n"
321 " jo 0b\n"
322 " ipm %0\n"
323 " srl %0,28"
324 : "=&d" (ret), "+a" (r2), "+a" (r3), "+a" (r4), "+a" (r5)
325 : : "cc" );
326 if (ret)
327 ret = *(char *) r2 - *(char *) r4;
328 return ret;
329}
330EXPORT_SYMBOL(memcmp);
331
332/**
333 * memscan - Find a character in an area of memory.
334 * @s: The memory area
335 * @c: The byte to search for
336 * @n: The size of the area.
337 *
338 * returns the address of the first occurrence of @c, or 1 byte past
339 * the area if @c is not found
340 */
341void *memscan(void *s, int c, size_t n)
342{
343 register int r0 asm("0") = (char) c;
344 const void *ret = s + n;
345
346 asm volatile ("0: srst %0,%1\n"
347 " jo 0b\n"
348 : "+a" (ret), "+&a" (s) : "d" (r0) : "cc" );
349 return (void *) ret;
350}
351EXPORT_SYMBOL(memscan);
352
353/**
354 * memcpy - Copy one area of memory to another
355 * @dest: Where to copy to
356 * @src: Where to copy from
357 * @n: The size of the area.
358 *
359 * returns a pointer to @dest
360 */
361void *memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n)
362{
363 return __builtin_memcpy(dest, src, n);
364}
365EXPORT_SYMBOL(memcpy);
366
367/**
368 * memset - Fill a region of memory with the given value
369 * @s: Pointer to the start of the area.
370 * @c: The byte to fill the area with
371 * @n: The size of the area.
372 *
373 * returns a pointer to @s
374 */
375void *memset(void *s, int c, size_t n)
376{
377 char *xs;
378
379 if (c == 0)
380 return __builtin_memset(s, 0, n);
381
382 xs = (char *) s;
383 if (n > 0)
384 do {
385 *xs++ = c;
386 } while (--n > 0);
387 return s;
388}
389EXPORT_SYMBOL(memset);