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v5.14.15
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 *  Driver for ESS Maestro 1/2/2E Sound Card (started 21.8.99)
   4 *  Copyright (c) by Matze Braun <MatzeBraun@gmx.de>.
   5 *                   Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
   6 *                  
   7 *  Most of the driver code comes from Zach Brown(zab@redhat.com)
   8 *	Alan Cox OSS Driver
   9 *  Rewritted from card-es1938.c source.
  10 *
  11 *  TODO:
  12 *   Perhaps Synth
  13 *
  14 *  Notes from Zach Brown about the driver code
  15 *
  16 *  Hardware Description
  17 *
  18 *	A working Maestro setup contains the Maestro chip wired to a 
  19 *	codec or 2.  In the Maestro we have the APUs, the ASSP, and the
  20 *	Wavecache.  The APUs can be though of as virtual audio routing
  21 *	channels.  They can take data from a number of sources and perform
  22 *	basic encodings of the data.  The wavecache is a storehouse for
  23 *	PCM data.  Typically it deals with PCI and interracts with the
  24 *	APUs.  The ASSP is a wacky DSP like device that ESS is loth
  25 *	to release docs on.  Thankfully it isn't required on the Maestro
  26 *	until you start doing insane things like FM emulation and surround
  27 *	encoding.  The codecs are almost always AC-97 compliant codecs, 
  28 *	but it appears that early Maestros may have had PT101 (an ESS
  29 *	part?) wired to them.  The only real difference in the Maestro
  30 *	families is external goop like docking capability, memory for
  31 *	the ASSP, and initialization differences.
  32 *
  33 *  Driver Operation
  34 *
  35 *	We only drive the APU/Wavecache as typical DACs and drive the
  36 *	mixers in the codecs.  There are 64 APUs.  We assign 6 to each
  37 *	/dev/dsp? device.  2 channels for output, and 4 channels for
  38 *	input.
  39 *
  40 *	Each APU can do a number of things, but we only really use
  41 *	3 basic functions.  For playback we use them to convert PCM
  42 *	data fetched over PCI by the wavecahche into analog data that
  43 *	is handed to the codec.  One APU for mono, and a pair for stereo.
  44 *	When in stereo, the combination of smarts in the APU and Wavecache
  45 *	decide which wavecache gets the left or right channel.
  46 *
  47 *	For record we still use the old overly mono system.  For each in
  48 *	coming channel the data comes in from the codec, through a 'input'
  49 *	APU, through another rate converter APU, and then into memory via
  50 *	the wavecache and PCI.  If its stereo, we mash it back into LRLR in
  51 *	software.  The pass between the 2 APUs is supposedly what requires us
  52 *	to have a 512 byte buffer sitting around in wavecache/memory.
  53 *
  54 *	The wavecache makes our life even more fun.  First off, it can
  55 *	only address the first 28 bits of PCI address space, making it
  56 *	useless on quite a few architectures.  Secondly, its insane.
  57 *	It claims to fetch from 4 regions of PCI space, each 4 meg in length.
  58 *	But that doesn't really work.  You can only use 1 region.  So all our
  59 *	allocations have to be in 4meg of each other.  Booo.  Hiss.
  60 *	So we have a module parameter, dsps_order, that is the order of
  61 *	the number of dsps to provide.  All their buffer space is allocated
  62 *	on open time.  The sonicvibes OSS routines we inherited really want
  63 *	power of 2 buffers, so we have all those next to each other, then
  64 *	512 byte regions for the recording wavecaches.  This ends up
  65 *	wasting quite a bit of memory.  The only fixes I can see would be 
  66 *	getting a kernel allocator that could work in zones, or figuring out
  67 *	just how to coerce the WP into doing what we want.
  68 *
  69 *	The indirection of the various registers means we have to spinlock
  70 *	nearly all register accesses.  We have the main register indirection
  71 *	like the wave cache, maestro registers, etc.  Then we have beasts
  72 *	like the APU interface that is indirect registers gotten at through
  73 *	the main maestro indirection.  Ouch.  We spinlock around the actual
  74 *	ports on a per card basis.  This means spinlock activity at each IO
  75 *	operation, but the only IO operation clusters are in non critical 
  76 *	paths and it makes the code far easier to follow.  Interrupts are
  77 *	blocked while holding the locks because the int handler has to
  78 *	get at some of them :(.  The mixer interface doesn't, however.
  79 *	We also have an OSS state lock that is thrown around in a few
  80 *	places.
  81 */
  82
  83#include <linux/io.h>
  84#include <linux/delay.h>
  85#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  86#include <linux/init.h>
  87#include <linux/pci.h>
  88#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  89#include <linux/slab.h>
  90#include <linux/gameport.h>
  91#include <linux/module.h>
  92#include <linux/mutex.h>
  93#include <linux/input.h>
  94
  95#include <sound/core.h>
  96#include <sound/pcm.h>
  97#include <sound/mpu401.h>
  98#include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
  99#include <sound/initval.h>
 100
 101#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_RADIO
 102#include <media/drv-intf/tea575x.h>
 103#endif
 104
 105#define CARD_NAME "ESS Maestro1/2"
 106#define DRIVER_NAME "ES1968"
 107
 108MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ESS Maestro");
 109MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 110
 111#if IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_GAMEPORT)
 112#define SUPPORT_JOYSTICK 1
 113#endif
 114
 115static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 1-MAX */
 116static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
 117static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
 118static int total_bufsize[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1024 };
 119static int pcm_substreams_p[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 4 };
 120static int pcm_substreams_c[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1 };
 121static int clock[SNDRV_CARDS];
 122static int use_pm[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 2};
 123static int enable_mpu[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 2};
 124#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
 125static bool joystick[SNDRV_CARDS];
 126#endif
 127static int radio_nr[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = -1};
 128
 129module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
 130MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
 131module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
 132MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
 133module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
 134MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
 135module_param_array(total_bufsize, int, NULL, 0444);
 136MODULE_PARM_DESC(total_bufsize, "Total buffer size in kB.");
 137module_param_array(pcm_substreams_p, int, NULL, 0444);
 138MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_substreams_p, "PCM Playback substreams for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
 139module_param_array(pcm_substreams_c, int, NULL, 0444);
 140MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_substreams_c, "PCM Capture substreams for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
 141module_param_array(clock, int, NULL, 0444);
 142MODULE_PARM_DESC(clock, "Clock on " CARD_NAME " soundcard.  (0 = auto-detect)");
 143module_param_array(use_pm, int, NULL, 0444);
 144MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_pm, "Toggle power-management.  (0 = off, 1 = on, 2 = auto)");
 145module_param_array(enable_mpu, int, NULL, 0444);
 146MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable_mpu, "Enable MPU401.  (0 = off, 1 = on, 2 = auto)");
 147#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
 148module_param_array(joystick, bool, NULL, 0444);
 149MODULE_PARM_DESC(joystick, "Enable joystick.");
 150#endif
 151module_param_array(radio_nr, int, NULL, 0444);
 152MODULE_PARM_DESC(radio_nr, "Radio device numbers");
 153
 154
 155
 156#define NR_APUS			64
 157#define NR_APU_REGS		16
 158
 159/* NEC Versas ? */
 160#define NEC_VERSA_SUBID1	0x80581033
 161#define NEC_VERSA_SUBID2	0x803c1033
 162
 163/* Mode Flags */
 164#define ESS_FMT_STEREO     	0x01
 165#define ESS_FMT_16BIT      	0x02
 166
 167#define DAC_RUNNING		1
 168#define ADC_RUNNING		2
 169
 170/* Values for the ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL */
 171
 172#define ESS_DISABLE_AUDIO	0x8000
 173#define ESS_ENABLE_SERIAL_IRQ	0x4000
 174#define IO_ADRESS_ALIAS		0x0020
 175#define MPU401_IRQ_ENABLE	0x0010
 176#define MPU401_IO_ENABLE	0x0008
 177#define GAME_IO_ENABLE		0x0004
 178#define FM_IO_ENABLE		0x0002
 179#define SB_IO_ENABLE		0x0001
 180
 181/* Values for the ESM_CONFIG_A */
 182
 183#define PIC_SNOOP1		0x4000
 184#define PIC_SNOOP2		0x2000
 185#define SAFEGUARD		0x0800
 186#define DMA_CLEAR		0x0700
 187#define DMA_DDMA		0x0000
 188#define DMA_TDMA		0x0100
 189#define DMA_PCPCI		0x0200
 190#define POST_WRITE		0x0080
 191#define PCI_TIMING		0x0040
 192#define SWAP_LR			0x0020
 193#define SUBTR_DECODE		0x0002
 194
 195/* Values for the ESM_CONFIG_B */
 196
 197#define SPDIF_CONFB		0x0100
 198#define HWV_CONFB		0x0080
 199#define DEBOUNCE		0x0040
 200#define GPIO_CONFB		0x0020
 201#define CHI_CONFB		0x0010
 202#define IDMA_CONFB		0x0008	/*undoc */
 203#define MIDI_FIX		0x0004	/*undoc */
 204#define IRQ_TO_ISA		0x0001	/*undoc */
 205
 206/* Values for Ring Bus Control B */
 207#define	RINGB_2CODEC_ID_MASK	0x0003
 208#define RINGB_DIS_VALIDATION	0x0008
 209#define RINGB_EN_SPDIF		0x0010
 210#define	RINGB_EN_2CODEC		0x0020
 211#define RINGB_SING_BIT_DUAL	0x0040
 212
 213/* ****Port Addresses**** */
 214
 215/*   Write & Read */
 216#define ESM_INDEX		0x02
 217#define ESM_DATA		0x00
 218
 219/*   AC97 + RingBus */
 220#define ESM_AC97_INDEX		0x30
 221#define	ESM_AC97_DATA		0x32
 222#define ESM_RING_BUS_DEST	0x34
 223#define ESM_RING_BUS_CONTR_A	0x36
 224#define ESM_RING_BUS_CONTR_B	0x38
 225#define ESM_RING_BUS_SDO	0x3A
 226
 227/*   WaveCache*/
 228#define WC_INDEX		0x10
 229#define WC_DATA			0x12
 230#define WC_CONTROL		0x14
 231
 232/*   ASSP*/
 233#define ASSP_INDEX		0x80
 234#define ASSP_MEMORY		0x82
 235#define ASSP_DATA		0x84
 236#define ASSP_CONTROL_A		0xA2
 237#define ASSP_CONTROL_B		0xA4
 238#define ASSP_CONTROL_C		0xA6
 239#define ASSP_HOSTW_INDEX	0xA8
 240#define ASSP_HOSTW_DATA		0xAA
 241#define ASSP_HOSTW_IRQ		0xAC
 242/* Midi */
 243#define ESM_MPU401_PORT		0x98
 244/* Others */
 245#define ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ	0x18
 246
 247#define IDR0_DATA_PORT		0x00
 248#define IDR1_CRAM_POINTER	0x01
 249#define IDR2_CRAM_DATA		0x02
 250#define IDR3_WAVE_DATA		0x03
 251#define IDR4_WAVE_PTR_LOW	0x04
 252#define IDR5_WAVE_PTR_HI	0x05
 253#define IDR6_TIMER_CTRL		0x06
 254#define IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM	0x07
 255
 256#define WRITEABLE_MAP		0xEFFFFF
 257#define READABLE_MAP		0x64003F
 258
 259/* PCI Register */
 260
 261#define ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL 0x40
 262#define ESM_ACPI_COMMAND	0x54
 263#define ESM_CONFIG_A		0x50
 264#define ESM_CONFIG_B		0x52
 265#define ESM_DDMA		0x60
 266
 267/* Bob Bits */
 268#define ESM_BOB_ENABLE		0x0001
 269#define ESM_BOB_START		0x0001
 270
 271/* Host IRQ Control Bits */
 272#define ESM_RESET_MAESTRO	0x8000
 273#define ESM_RESET_DIRECTSOUND   0x4000
 274#define ESM_HIRQ_ClkRun		0x0100
 275#define ESM_HIRQ_HW_VOLUME	0x0040
 276#define ESM_HIRQ_HARPO		0x0030	/* What's that? */
 277#define ESM_HIRQ_ASSP		0x0010
 278#define	ESM_HIRQ_DSIE		0x0004
 279#define ESM_HIRQ_MPU401		0x0002
 280#define ESM_HIRQ_SB		0x0001
 281
 282/* Host IRQ Status Bits */
 283#define ESM_MPU401_IRQ		0x02
 284#define ESM_SB_IRQ		0x01
 285#define ESM_SOUND_IRQ		0x04
 286#define	ESM_ASSP_IRQ		0x10
 287#define ESM_HWVOL_IRQ		0x40
 288
 289#define ESS_SYSCLK		50000000
 290#define ESM_BOB_FREQ 		200
 291#define ESM_BOB_FREQ_MAX	800
 292
 293#define ESM_FREQ_ESM1  		(49152000L / 1024L)	/* default rate 48000 */
 294#define ESM_FREQ_ESM2  		(50000000L / 1024L)
 295
 296/* APU Modes: reg 0x00, bit 4-7 */
 297#define ESM_APU_MODE_SHIFT	4
 298#define ESM_APU_MODE_MASK	(0xf << 4)
 299#define	ESM_APU_OFF		0x00
 300#define	ESM_APU_16BITLINEAR	0x01	/* 16-Bit Linear Sample Player */
 301#define	ESM_APU_16BITSTEREO	0x02	/* 16-Bit Stereo Sample Player */
 302#define	ESM_APU_8BITLINEAR	0x03	/* 8-Bit Linear Sample Player */
 303#define	ESM_APU_8BITSTEREO	0x04	/* 8-Bit Stereo Sample Player */
 304#define	ESM_APU_8BITDIFF	0x05	/* 8-Bit Differential Sample Playrer */
 305#define	ESM_APU_DIGITALDELAY	0x06	/* Digital Delay Line */
 306#define	ESM_APU_DUALTAP		0x07	/* Dual Tap Reader */
 307#define	ESM_APU_CORRELATOR	0x08	/* Correlator */
 308#define	ESM_APU_INPUTMIXER	0x09	/* Input Mixer */
 309#define	ESM_APU_WAVETABLE	0x0A	/* Wave Table Mode */
 310#define	ESM_APU_SRCONVERTOR	0x0B	/* Sample Rate Convertor */
 311#define	ESM_APU_16BITPINGPONG	0x0C	/* 16-Bit Ping-Pong Sample Player */
 312#define	ESM_APU_RESERVED1	0x0D	/* Reserved 1 */
 313#define	ESM_APU_RESERVED2	0x0E	/* Reserved 2 */
 314#define	ESM_APU_RESERVED3	0x0F	/* Reserved 3 */
 315
 316/* reg 0x00 */
 317#define ESM_APU_FILTER_Q_SHIFT		0
 318#define ESM_APU_FILTER_Q_MASK		(3 << 0)
 319/* APU Filtey Q Control */
 320#define ESM_APU_FILTER_LESSQ	0x00
 321#define ESM_APU_FILTER_MOREQ	0x03
 322
 323#define ESM_APU_FILTER_TYPE_SHIFT	2
 324#define ESM_APU_FILTER_TYPE_MASK	(3 << 2)
 325#define ESM_APU_ENV_TYPE_SHIFT		8
 326#define ESM_APU_ENV_TYPE_MASK		(3 << 8)
 327#define ESM_APU_ENV_STATE_SHIFT		10
 328#define ESM_APU_ENV_STATE_MASK		(3 << 10)
 329#define ESM_APU_END_CURVE		(1 << 12)
 330#define ESM_APU_INT_ON_LOOP		(1 << 13)
 331#define ESM_APU_DMA_ENABLE		(1 << 14)
 332
 333/* reg 0x02 */
 334#define ESM_APU_SUBMIX_GROUP_SHIRT	0
 335#define ESM_APU_SUBMIX_GROUP_MASK	(7 << 0)
 336#define ESM_APU_SUBMIX_MODE		(1 << 3)
 337#define ESM_APU_6dB			(1 << 4)
 338#define ESM_APU_DUAL_EFFECT		(1 << 5)
 339#define ESM_APU_EFFECT_CHANNELS_SHIFT	6
 340#define ESM_APU_EFFECT_CHANNELS_MASK	(3 << 6)
 341
 342/* reg 0x03 */
 343#define ESM_APU_STEP_SIZE_MASK		0x0fff
 344
 345/* reg 0x04 */
 346#define ESM_APU_PHASE_SHIFT		0
 347#define ESM_APU_PHASE_MASK		(0xff << 0)
 348#define ESM_APU_WAVE64K_PAGE_SHIFT	8	/* most 8bit of wave start offset */
 349#define ESM_APU_WAVE64K_PAGE_MASK	(0xff << 8)
 350
 351/* reg 0x05 - wave start offset */
 352/* reg 0x06 - wave end offset */
 353/* reg 0x07 - wave loop length */
 354
 355/* reg 0x08 */
 356#define ESM_APU_EFFECT_GAIN_SHIFT	0
 357#define ESM_APU_EFFECT_GAIN_MASK	(0xff << 0)
 358#define ESM_APU_TREMOLO_DEPTH_SHIFT	8
 359#define ESM_APU_TREMOLO_DEPTH_MASK	(0xf << 8)
 360#define ESM_APU_TREMOLO_RATE_SHIFT	12
 361#define ESM_APU_TREMOLO_RATE_MASK	(0xf << 12)
 362
 363/* reg 0x09 */
 364/* bit 0-7 amplitude dest? */
 365#define ESM_APU_AMPLITUDE_NOW_SHIFT	8
 366#define ESM_APU_AMPLITUDE_NOW_MASK	(0xff << 8)
 367
 368/* reg 0x0a */
 369#define ESM_APU_POLAR_PAN_SHIFT		0
 370#define ESM_APU_POLAR_PAN_MASK		(0x3f << 0)
 371/* Polar Pan Control */
 372#define	ESM_APU_PAN_CENTER_CIRCLE		0x00
 373#define	ESM_APU_PAN_MIDDLE_RADIUS		0x01
 374#define	ESM_APU_PAN_OUTSIDE_RADIUS		0x02
 375
 376#define ESM_APU_FILTER_TUNING_SHIFT	8
 377#define ESM_APU_FILTER_TUNING_MASK	(0xff << 8)
 378
 379/* reg 0x0b */
 380#define ESM_APU_DATA_SRC_A_SHIFT	0
 381#define ESM_APU_DATA_SRC_A_MASK		(0x7f << 0)
 382#define ESM_APU_INV_POL_A		(1 << 7)
 383#define ESM_APU_DATA_SRC_B_SHIFT	8
 384#define ESM_APU_DATA_SRC_B_MASK		(0x7f << 8)
 385#define ESM_APU_INV_POL_B		(1 << 15)
 386
 387#define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_RATE_SHIFT	0
 388#define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_RATE_MASK	(0xf << 0)
 389#define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_DEPTH_SHIFT	4
 390#define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_DEPTH_MASK	(0xf << 4)
 391#define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_PHASE_SHIFT	8
 392#define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_PHASE_MASK	(0xff << 8)
 393
 394/* reg 0x0c */
 395#define ESM_APU_RADIUS_SELECT		(1 << 6)
 396
 397/* APU Filter Control */
 398#define	ESM_APU_FILTER_2POLE_LOPASS	0x00
 399#define	ESM_APU_FILTER_2POLE_BANDPASS	0x01
 400#define	ESM_APU_FILTER_2POLE_HIPASS	0x02
 401#define	ESM_APU_FILTER_1POLE_LOPASS	0x03
 402#define	ESM_APU_FILTER_1POLE_HIPASS	0x04
 403#define	ESM_APU_FILTER_OFF		0x05
 404
 405/* APU ATFP Type */
 406#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_AMPLITUDE			0x00
 407#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_TREMELO			0x01
 408#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_FILTER			0x02
 409#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_PAN			0x03
 410
 411/* APU ATFP Flags */
 412#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_FLG_OFF			0x00
 413#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_FLG_WAIT			0x01
 414#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_FLG_DONE			0x02
 415#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_FLG_INPROCESS		0x03
 416
 417
 418/* capture mixing buffer size */
 419#define ESM_MEM_ALIGN		0x1000
 420#define ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE		0x400
 421
 422#define ESM_MODE_PLAY		0
 423#define ESM_MODE_CAPTURE	1
 424
 425
 426/* APU use in the driver */
 427enum snd_enum_apu_type {
 428	ESM_APU_PCM_PLAY,
 429	ESM_APU_PCM_CAPTURE,
 430	ESM_APU_PCM_RATECONV,
 431	ESM_APU_FREE
 432};
 433
 434/* chip type */
 435enum {
 436	TYPE_MAESTRO, TYPE_MAESTRO2, TYPE_MAESTRO2E
 437};
 438
 439/* DMA Hack! */
 440struct esm_memory {
 441	struct snd_dma_buffer buf;
 442	int empty;	/* status */
 443	struct list_head list;
 444};
 445
 446/* Playback Channel */
 447struct esschan {
 448	int running;
 449
 450	u8 apu[4];
 451	u8 apu_mode[4];
 452
 453	/* playback/capture pcm buffer */
 454	struct esm_memory *memory;
 455	/* capture mixer buffer */
 456	struct esm_memory *mixbuf;
 457
 458	unsigned int hwptr;	/* current hw pointer in bytes */
 459	unsigned int count;	/* sample counter in bytes */
 460	unsigned int dma_size;	/* total buffer size in bytes */
 461	unsigned int frag_size;	/* period size in bytes */
 462	unsigned int wav_shift;
 463	u16 base[4];		/* offset for ptr */
 464
 465	/* stereo/16bit flag */
 466	unsigned char fmt;
 467	int mode;	/* playback / capture */
 468
 469	int bob_freq;	/* required timer frequency */
 470
 471	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 472
 473	/* linked list */
 474	struct list_head list;
 475
 476#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 477	u16 wc_map[4];
 478#endif
 479};
 480
 481struct es1968 {
 482	/* Module Config */
 483	int total_bufsize;			/* in bytes */
 484
 485	int playback_streams, capture_streams;
 486
 487	unsigned int clock;		/* clock */
 488	/* for clock measurement */
 489	unsigned int in_measurement: 1;
 490	unsigned int measure_apu;
 491	unsigned int measure_lastpos;
 492	unsigned int measure_count;
 493
 494	/* buffer */
 495	struct snd_dma_buffer dma;
 496
 497	/* Resources... */
 498	int irq;
 499	unsigned long io_port;
 500	int type;
 501	struct pci_dev *pci;
 502	struct snd_card *card;
 503	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 504	int do_pm;		/* power-management enabled */
 505
 506	/* DMA memory block */
 507	struct list_head buf_list;
 508
 509	/* ALSA Stuff */
 510	struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
 511	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 512
 513	spinlock_t reg_lock;
 514	unsigned int in_suspend;
 515
 516	/* Maestro Stuff */
 517	u16 maestro_map[32];
 518	int bobclient;		/* active timer instancs */
 519	int bob_freq;		/* timer frequency */
 520	struct mutex memory_mutex;	/* memory lock */
 521
 522	/* APU states */
 523	unsigned char apu[NR_APUS];
 524
 525	/* active substreams */
 526	struct list_head substream_list;
 527	spinlock_t substream_lock;
 528
 529#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 530	u16 apu_map[NR_APUS][NR_APU_REGS];
 531#endif
 532
 533#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
 534	struct gameport *gameport;
 535#endif
 536
 537#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
 538	struct input_dev *input_dev;
 539	char phys[64];			/* physical device path */
 540#else
 541	struct snd_kcontrol *master_switch; /* for h/w volume control */
 542	struct snd_kcontrol *master_volume;
 543#endif
 544	struct work_struct hwvol_work;
 545
 546#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_RADIO
 547	struct v4l2_device v4l2_dev;
 548	struct snd_tea575x tea;
 549	unsigned int tea575x_tuner;
 550#endif
 551};
 552
 553static irqreturn_t snd_es1968_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
 554
 555static const struct pci_device_id snd_es1968_ids[] = {
 556	/* Maestro 1 */
 557        { 0x1285, 0x0100, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO << 8, 0xffff00, TYPE_MAESTRO },
 558	/* Maestro 2 */
 559	{ 0x125d, 0x1968, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO << 8, 0xffff00, TYPE_MAESTRO2 },
 560	/* Maestro 2E */
 561        { 0x125d, 0x1978, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO << 8, 0xffff00, TYPE_MAESTRO2E },
 562	{ 0, }
 563};
 564
 565MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_es1968_ids);
 566
 567/* *********************
 568   * Low Level Funcs!  *
 569   *********************/
 570
 571/* no spinlock */
 572static void __maestro_write(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg, u16 data)
 573{
 574	outw(reg, chip->io_port + ESM_INDEX);
 575	outw(data, chip->io_port + ESM_DATA);
 576	chip->maestro_map[reg] = data;
 577}
 578
 579static inline void maestro_write(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg, u16 data)
 580{
 581	unsigned long flags;
 582	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 583	__maestro_write(chip, reg, data);
 584	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 585}
 586
 587/* no spinlock */
 588static u16 __maestro_read(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg)
 589{
 590	if (READABLE_MAP & (1 << reg)) {
 591		outw(reg, chip->io_port + ESM_INDEX);
 592		chip->maestro_map[reg] = inw(chip->io_port + ESM_DATA);
 593	}
 594	return chip->maestro_map[reg];
 595}
 596
 597static inline u16 maestro_read(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg)
 598{
 599	unsigned long flags;
 600	u16 result;
 601	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 602	result = __maestro_read(chip, reg);
 603	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 604	return result;
 605}
 606
 607/* Wait for the codec bus to be free */
 608static int snd_es1968_ac97_wait(struct es1968 *chip)
 609{
 610	int timeout = 100000;
 611
 612	while (timeout-- > 0) {
 613		if (!(inb(chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_INDEX) & 1))
 614			return 0;
 615		cond_resched();
 616	}
 617	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "ac97 timeout\n");
 618	return 1; /* timeout */
 619}
 620
 621static int snd_es1968_ac97_wait_poll(struct es1968 *chip)
 622{
 623	int timeout = 100000;
 624
 625	while (timeout-- > 0) {
 626		if (!(inb(chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_INDEX) & 1))
 627			return 0;
 628	}
 629	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "ac97 timeout\n");
 630	return 1; /* timeout */
 631}
 632
 633static void snd_es1968_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
 634{
 635	struct es1968 *chip = ac97->private_data;
 636
 637	snd_es1968_ac97_wait(chip);
 638
 639	/* Write the bus */
 640	outw(val, chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_DATA);
 641	/*msleep(1);*/
 642	outb(reg, chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_INDEX);
 643	/*msleep(1);*/
 644}
 645
 646static unsigned short snd_es1968_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
 647{
 648	u16 data = 0;
 649	struct es1968 *chip = ac97->private_data;
 650
 651	snd_es1968_ac97_wait(chip);
 652
 653	outb(reg | 0x80, chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_INDEX);
 654	/*msleep(1);*/
 655
 656	if (!snd_es1968_ac97_wait_poll(chip)) {
 657		data = inw(chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_DATA);
 658		/*msleep(1);*/
 659	}
 660
 661	return data;
 662}
 663
 664/* no spinlock */
 665static void apu_index_set(struct es1968 *chip, u16 index)
 666{
 667	int i;
 668	__maestro_write(chip, IDR1_CRAM_POINTER, index);
 669	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
 670		if (__maestro_read(chip, IDR1_CRAM_POINTER) == index)
 671			return;
 672	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "APU register select failed. (Timeout)\n");
 673}
 674
 675/* no spinlock */
 676static void apu_data_set(struct es1968 *chip, u16 data)
 677{
 678	int i;
 679	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
 680		if (__maestro_read(chip, IDR0_DATA_PORT) == data)
 681			return;
 682		__maestro_write(chip, IDR0_DATA_PORT, data);
 683	}
 684	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "APU register set probably failed (Timeout)!\n");
 685}
 686
 687/* no spinlock */
 688static void __apu_set_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 channel, u8 reg, u16 data)
 689{
 690	if (snd_BUG_ON(channel >= NR_APUS))
 691		return;
 692#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 693	chip->apu_map[channel][reg] = data;
 694#endif
 695	reg |= (channel << 4);
 696	apu_index_set(chip, reg);
 697	apu_data_set(chip, data);
 698}
 699
 700static void apu_set_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 channel, u8 reg, u16 data)
 701{
 702	unsigned long flags;
 703	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 704	__apu_set_register(chip, channel, reg, data);
 705	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 706}
 707
 708static u16 __apu_get_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 channel, u8 reg)
 709{
 710	if (snd_BUG_ON(channel >= NR_APUS))
 711		return 0;
 712	reg |= (channel << 4);
 713	apu_index_set(chip, reg);
 714	return __maestro_read(chip, IDR0_DATA_PORT);
 715}
 716
 717static u16 apu_get_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 channel, u8 reg)
 718{
 719	unsigned long flags;
 720	u16 v;
 721	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 722	v = __apu_get_register(chip, channel, reg);
 723	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 724	return v;
 725}
 726
 727#if 0 /* ASSP is not supported */
 728
 729static void assp_set_register(struct es1968 *chip, u32 reg, u32 value)
 730{
 731	unsigned long flags;
 732
 733	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 734	outl(reg, chip->io_port + ASSP_INDEX);
 735	outl(value, chip->io_port + ASSP_DATA);
 736	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 737}
 738
 739static u32 assp_get_register(struct es1968 *chip, u32 reg)
 740{
 741	unsigned long flags;
 742	u32 value;
 743
 744	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 745	outl(reg, chip->io_port + ASSP_INDEX);
 746	value = inl(chip->io_port + ASSP_DATA);
 747	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 748
 749	return value;
 750}
 751
 752#endif
 753
 754static void wave_set_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg, u16 value)
 755{
 756	unsigned long flags;
 757
 758	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 759	outw(reg, chip->io_port + WC_INDEX);
 760	outw(value, chip->io_port + WC_DATA);
 761	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 762}
 763
 764static u16 wave_get_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg)
 765{
 766	unsigned long flags;
 767	u16 value;
 768
 769	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 770	outw(reg, chip->io_port + WC_INDEX);
 771	value = inw(chip->io_port + WC_DATA);
 772	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 773
 774	return value;
 775}
 776
 777/* *******************
 778   * Bob the Timer!  *
 779   *******************/
 780
 781static void snd_es1968_bob_stop(struct es1968 *chip)
 782{
 783	u16 reg;
 784
 785	reg = __maestro_read(chip, 0x11);
 786	reg &= ~ESM_BOB_ENABLE;
 787	__maestro_write(chip, 0x11, reg);
 788	reg = __maestro_read(chip, 0x17);
 789	reg &= ~ESM_BOB_START;
 790	__maestro_write(chip, 0x17, reg);
 791}
 792
 793static void snd_es1968_bob_start(struct es1968 *chip)
 794{
 795	int prescale;
 796	int divide;
 797
 798	/* compute ideal interrupt frequency for buffer size & play rate */
 799	/* first, find best prescaler value to match freq */
 800	for (prescale = 5; prescale < 12; prescale++)
 801		if (chip->bob_freq > (ESS_SYSCLK >> (prescale + 9)))
 802			break;
 803
 804	/* next, back off prescaler whilst getting divider into optimum range */
 805	divide = 1;
 806	while ((prescale > 5) && (divide < 32)) {
 807		prescale--;
 808		divide <<= 1;
 809	}
 810	divide >>= 1;
 811
 812	/* now fine-tune the divider for best match */
 813	for (; divide < 31; divide++)
 814		if (chip->bob_freq >
 815		    ((ESS_SYSCLK >> (prescale + 9)) / (divide + 1))) break;
 816
 817	/* divide = 0 is illegal, but don't let prescale = 4! */
 818	if (divide == 0) {
 819		divide++;
 820		if (prescale > 5)
 821			prescale--;
 822	} else if (divide > 1)
 823		divide--;
 824
 825	__maestro_write(chip, 6, 0x9000 | (prescale << 5) | divide);	/* set reg */
 826
 827	/* Now set IDR 11/17 */
 828	__maestro_write(chip, 0x11, __maestro_read(chip, 0x11) | 1);
 829	__maestro_write(chip, 0x17, __maestro_read(chip, 0x17) | 1);
 830}
 831
 832/* call with substream spinlock */
 833static void snd_es1968_bob_inc(struct es1968 *chip, int freq)
 834{
 835	chip->bobclient++;
 836	if (chip->bobclient == 1) {
 837		chip->bob_freq = freq;
 838		snd_es1968_bob_start(chip);
 839	} else if (chip->bob_freq < freq) {
 840		snd_es1968_bob_stop(chip);
 841		chip->bob_freq = freq;
 842		snd_es1968_bob_start(chip);
 843	}
 844}
 845
 846/* call with substream spinlock */
 847static void snd_es1968_bob_dec(struct es1968 *chip)
 848{
 849	chip->bobclient--;
 850	if (chip->bobclient <= 0)
 851		snd_es1968_bob_stop(chip);
 852	else if (chip->bob_freq > ESM_BOB_FREQ) {
 853		/* check reduction of timer frequency */
 854		int max_freq = ESM_BOB_FREQ;
 855		struct esschan *es;
 856		list_for_each_entry(es, &chip->substream_list, list) {
 857			if (max_freq < es->bob_freq)
 858				max_freq = es->bob_freq;
 859		}
 860		if (max_freq != chip->bob_freq) {
 861			snd_es1968_bob_stop(chip);
 862			chip->bob_freq = max_freq;
 863			snd_es1968_bob_start(chip);
 864		}
 865	}
 866}
 867
 868static int
 869snd_es1968_calc_bob_rate(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es,
 870			 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 871{
 872	/* we acquire 4 interrupts per period for precise control.. */
 873	int freq = runtime->rate * 4;
 874	if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO)
 875		freq <<= 1;
 876	if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT)
 877		freq <<= 1;
 878	freq /= es->frag_size;
 879	if (freq < ESM_BOB_FREQ)
 880		freq = ESM_BOB_FREQ;
 881	else if (freq > ESM_BOB_FREQ_MAX)
 882		freq = ESM_BOB_FREQ_MAX;
 883	return freq;
 884}
 885
 886
 887/*************
 888 *  PCM Part *
 889 *************/
 890
 891static u32 snd_es1968_compute_rate(struct es1968 *chip, u32 freq)
 892{
 893	u32 rate = (freq << 16) / chip->clock;
 894#if 0 /* XXX: do we need this? */ 
 895	if (rate > 0x10000)
 896		rate = 0x10000;
 897#endif
 898	return rate;
 899}
 900
 901/* get current pointer */
 902static inline unsigned int
 903snd_es1968_get_dma_ptr(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es)
 904{
 905	unsigned int offset;
 906
 907	offset = apu_get_register(chip, es->apu[0], 5);
 908
 909	offset -= es->base[0];
 910
 911	return (offset & 0xFFFE);	/* hardware is in words */
 912}
 913
 914static void snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(struct es1968 *chip, int apu, int freq)
 915{
 916	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 2,
 917			   (apu_get_register(chip, apu, 2) & 0x00FF) |
 918			   ((freq & 0xff) << 8) | 0x10);
 919	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 3, freq >> 8);
 920}
 921
 922/* spin lock held */
 923static inline void snd_es1968_trigger_apu(struct es1968 *esm, int apu, int mode)
 924{
 925	/* set the APU mode */
 926	__apu_set_register(esm, apu, 0,
 927			   (__apu_get_register(esm, apu, 0) & 0xff0f) |
 928			   (mode << 4));
 929}
 930
 931static void snd_es1968_pcm_start(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es)
 932{
 933	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
 934	__apu_set_register(chip, es->apu[0], 5, es->base[0]);
 935	snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[0], es->apu_mode[0]);
 936	if (es->mode == ESM_MODE_CAPTURE) {
 937		__apu_set_register(chip, es->apu[2], 5, es->base[2]);
 938		snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[2], es->apu_mode[2]);
 939	}
 940	if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO) {
 941		__apu_set_register(chip, es->apu[1], 5, es->base[1]);
 942		snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[1], es->apu_mode[1]);
 943		if (es->mode == ESM_MODE_CAPTURE) {
 944			__apu_set_register(chip, es->apu[3], 5, es->base[3]);
 945			snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[3], es->apu_mode[3]);
 946		}
 947	}
 948	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
 949}
 950
 951static void snd_es1968_pcm_stop(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es)
 952{
 953	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
 954	snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[0], 0);
 955	snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[1], 0);
 956	if (es->mode == ESM_MODE_CAPTURE) {
 957		snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[2], 0);
 958		snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[3], 0);
 959	}
 960	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
 961}
 962
 963/* set the wavecache control reg */
 964static void snd_es1968_program_wavecache(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es,
 965					 int channel, u32 addr, int capture)
 966{
 967	u32 tmpval = (addr - 0x10) & 0xFFF8;
 968
 969	if (! capture) {
 970		if (!(es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT))
 971			tmpval |= 4;	/* 8bit */
 972		if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO)
 973			tmpval |= 2;	/* stereo */
 974	}
 975
 976	/* set the wavecache control reg */
 977	wave_set_register(chip, es->apu[channel] << 3, tmpval);
 978
 979#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 980	es->wc_map[channel] = tmpval;
 981#endif
 982}
 983
 984
 985static void snd_es1968_playback_setup(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es,
 986				      struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 987{
 988	u32 pa;
 989	int high_apu = 0;
 990	int channel, apu;
 991	int i, size;
 992	unsigned long flags;
 993	u32 freq;
 994
 995	size = es->dma_size >> es->wav_shift;
 996
 997	if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO)
 998		high_apu++;
 999
1000	for (channel = 0; channel <= high_apu; channel++) {
1001		apu = es->apu[channel];
1002
1003		snd_es1968_program_wavecache(chip, es, channel, es->memory->buf.addr, 0);
1004
1005		/* Offset to PCMBAR */
1006		pa = es->memory->buf.addr;
1007		pa -= chip->dma.addr;
1008		pa >>= 1;	/* words */
1009
1010		pa |= 0x00400000;	/* System RAM (Bit 22) */
1011
1012		if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO) {
1013			/* Enable stereo */
1014			if (channel)
1015				pa |= 0x00800000;	/* (Bit 23) */
1016			if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT)
1017				pa >>= 1;
1018		}
1019
1020		/* base offset of dma calcs when reading the pointer
1021		   on this left one */
1022		es->base[channel] = pa & 0xFFFF;
1023
1024		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1025			apu_set_register(chip, apu, i, 0x0000);
1026
1027		/* Load the buffer into the wave engine */
1028		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 4, ((pa >> 16) & 0xFF) << 8);
1029		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 5, pa & 0xFFFF);
1030		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 6, (pa + size) & 0xFFFF);
1031		/* setting loop == sample len */
1032		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 7, size);
1033
1034		/* clear effects/env.. */
1035		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 8, 0x0000);
1036		/* set amp now to 0xd0 (?), low byte is 'amplitude dest'? */
1037		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 9, 0xD000);
1038
1039		/* clear routing stuff */
1040		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 11, 0x0000);
1041		/* dma on, no envelopes, filter to all 1s) */
1042		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 0, 0x400F);
1043
1044		if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT)
1045			es->apu_mode[channel] = ESM_APU_16BITLINEAR;
1046		else
1047			es->apu_mode[channel] = ESM_APU_8BITLINEAR;
1048
1049		if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO) {
1050			/* set panning: left or right */
1051			/* Check: different panning. On my Canyon 3D Chipset the
1052			   Channels are swapped. I don't know, about the output
1053			   to the SPDif Link. Perhaps you have to change this
1054			   and not the APU Regs 4-5. */
1055			apu_set_register(chip, apu, 10,
1056					 0x8F00 | (channel ? 0 : 0x10));
1057			es->apu_mode[channel] += 1;	/* stereo */
1058		} else
1059			apu_set_register(chip, apu, 10, 0x8F08);
1060	}
1061
1062	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1063	/* clear WP interrupts */
1064	outw(1, chip->io_port + 0x04);
1065	/* enable WP ints */
1066	outw(inw(chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ) | ESM_HIRQ_DSIE, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ);
1067	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1068
1069	freq = runtime->rate;
1070	/* set frequency */
1071	if (freq > 48000)
1072		freq = 48000;
1073	if (freq < 4000)
1074		freq = 4000;
1075
1076	/* hmmm.. */
1077	if (!(es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT) && !(es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO))
1078		freq >>= 1;
1079
1080	freq = snd_es1968_compute_rate(chip, freq);
1081
1082	/* Load the frequency, turn on 6dB */
1083	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[0], freq);
1084	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[1], freq);
1085}
1086
1087
1088static void init_capture_apu(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es, int channel,
1089			     unsigned int pa, unsigned int bsize,
1090			     int mode, int route)
1091{
1092	int i, apu = es->apu[channel];
1093
1094	es->apu_mode[channel] = mode;
1095
1096	/* set the wavecache control reg */
1097	snd_es1968_program_wavecache(chip, es, channel, pa, 1);
1098
1099	/* Offset to PCMBAR */
1100	pa -= chip->dma.addr;
1101	pa >>= 1;	/* words */
1102
1103	/* base offset of dma calcs when reading the pointer
1104	   on this left one */
1105	es->base[channel] = pa & 0xFFFF;
1106	pa |= 0x00400000;	/* bit 22 -> System RAM */
1107
1108	/* Begin loading the APU */
1109	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1110		apu_set_register(chip, apu, i, 0x0000);
1111
1112	/* need to enable subgroups.. and we should probably
1113	   have different groups for different /dev/dsps..  */
1114	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 2, 0x8);
1115
1116	/* Load the buffer into the wave engine */
1117	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 4, ((pa >> 16) & 0xFF) << 8);
1118	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 5, pa & 0xFFFF);
1119	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 6, (pa + bsize) & 0xFFFF);
1120	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 7, bsize);
1121	/* clear effects/env.. */
1122	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 8, 0x00F0);
1123	/* amplitude now?  sure.  why not.  */
1124	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 9, 0x0000);
1125	/* set filter tune, radius, polar pan */
1126	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 10, 0x8F08);
1127	/* route input */
1128	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 11, route);
1129	/* dma on, no envelopes, filter to all 1s) */
1130	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 0, 0x400F);
1131}
1132
1133static void snd_es1968_capture_setup(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es,
1134				     struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
1135{
1136	int size;
1137	u32 freq;
1138	unsigned long flags;
1139
1140	size = es->dma_size >> es->wav_shift;
1141
1142	/* APU assignments:
1143	   0 = mono/left SRC
1144	   1 = right SRC
1145	   2 = mono/left Input Mixer
1146	   3 = right Input Mixer
1147	*/
1148	/* data seems to flow from the codec, through an apu into
1149	   the 'mixbuf' bit of page, then through the SRC apu
1150	   and out to the real 'buffer'.  ok.  sure.  */
1151
1152	/* input mixer (left/mono) */
1153	/* parallel in crap, see maestro reg 0xC [8-11] */
1154	init_capture_apu(chip, es, 2,
1155			 es->mixbuf->buf.addr, ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE/4, /* in words */
1156			 ESM_APU_INPUTMIXER, 0x14);
1157	/* SRC (left/mono); get input from inputing apu */
1158	init_capture_apu(chip, es, 0, es->memory->buf.addr, size,
1159			 ESM_APU_SRCONVERTOR, es->apu[2]);
1160	if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO) {
1161		/* input mixer (right) */
1162		init_capture_apu(chip, es, 3,
1163				 es->mixbuf->buf.addr + ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE/2,
1164				 ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE/4, /* in words */
1165				 ESM_APU_INPUTMIXER, 0x15);
1166		/* SRC (right) */
1167		init_capture_apu(chip, es, 1,
1168				 es->memory->buf.addr + size*2, size,
1169				 ESM_APU_SRCONVERTOR, es->apu[3]);
1170	}
1171
1172	freq = runtime->rate;
1173	/* Sample Rate conversion APUs don't like 0x10000 for their rate */
1174	if (freq > 47999)
1175		freq = 47999;
1176	if (freq < 4000)
1177		freq = 4000;
1178
1179	freq = snd_es1968_compute_rate(chip, freq);
1180
1181	/* Load the frequency, turn on 6dB */
1182	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[0], freq);
1183	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[1], freq);
1184
1185	/* fix mixer rate at 48khz.  and its _must_ be 0x10000. */
1186	freq = 0x10000;
1187	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[2], freq);
1188	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[3], freq);
1189
1190	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1191	/* clear WP interrupts */
1192	outw(1, chip->io_port + 0x04);
1193	/* enable WP ints */
1194	outw(inw(chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ) | ESM_HIRQ_DSIE, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ);
1195	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1196}
1197
1198/*******************
1199 *  ALSA Interface *
1200 *******************/
1201
1202static int snd_es1968_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1203{
1204	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1205	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1206	struct esschan *es = runtime->private_data;
1207
1208	es->dma_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
1209	es->frag_size = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
1210
1211	es->wav_shift = 1; /* maestro handles always 16bit */
1212	es->fmt = 0;
1213	if (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16)
1214		es->fmt |= ESS_FMT_16BIT;
1215	if (runtime->channels > 1) {
1216		es->fmt |= ESS_FMT_STEREO;
1217		if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT) /* 8bit is already word shifted */
1218			es->wav_shift++;
1219	}
1220	es->bob_freq = snd_es1968_calc_bob_rate(chip, es, runtime);
1221
1222	switch (es->mode) {
1223	case ESM_MODE_PLAY:
1224		snd_es1968_playback_setup(chip, es, runtime);
1225		break;
1226	case ESM_MODE_CAPTURE:
1227		snd_es1968_capture_setup(chip, es, runtime);
1228		break;
1229	}
1230
1231	return 0;
1232}
1233
1234static int snd_es1968_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
1235{
1236	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1237	struct esschan *es = substream->runtime->private_data;
1238
1239	spin_lock(&chip->substream_lock);
1240	switch (cmd) {
1241	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
1242	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
1243		if (es->running)
1244			break;
1245		snd_es1968_bob_inc(chip, es->bob_freq);
1246		es->count = 0;
1247		es->hwptr = 0;
1248		snd_es1968_pcm_start(chip, es);
1249		es->running = 1;
1250		break;
1251	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
1252	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
1253		if (! es->running)
1254			break;
1255		snd_es1968_pcm_stop(chip, es);
1256		es->running = 0;
1257		snd_es1968_bob_dec(chip);
1258		break;
1259	}
1260	spin_unlock(&chip->substream_lock);
1261	return 0;
1262}
1263
1264static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_es1968_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1265{
1266	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1267	struct esschan *es = substream->runtime->private_data;
1268	unsigned int ptr;
1269
1270	ptr = snd_es1968_get_dma_ptr(chip, es) << es->wav_shift;
1271	
1272	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr % es->dma_size);
1273}
1274
1275static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_es1968_playback = {
1276	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
1277               		         SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
1278				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
1279				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
1280				 /*SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |*/
1281				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
1282	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
1283	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
1284	.rate_min =		4000,
1285	.rate_max =		48000,
1286	.channels_min =		1,
1287	.channels_max =		2,
1288	.buffer_bytes_max =	65536,
1289	.period_bytes_min =	256,
1290	.period_bytes_max =	65536,
1291	.periods_min =		1,
1292	.periods_max =		1024,
1293	.fifo_size =		0,
1294};
1295
1296static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_es1968_capture = {
1297	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED |
1298				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
1299				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
1300				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
1301				 /*SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |*/
1302				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
1303	.formats =		/*SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 |*/ SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
1304	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
1305	.rate_min =		4000,
1306	.rate_max =		48000,
1307	.channels_min =		1,
1308	.channels_max =		2,
1309	.buffer_bytes_max =	65536,
1310	.period_bytes_min =	256,
1311	.period_bytes_max =	65536,
1312	.periods_min =		1,
1313	.periods_max =		1024,
1314	.fifo_size =		0,
1315};
1316
1317/* *************************
1318   * DMA memory management *
1319   *************************/
1320
1321/* Because the Maestro can only take addresses relative to the PCM base address
1322   register :( */
1323
1324static int calc_available_memory_size(struct es1968 *chip)
1325{
1326	int max_size = 0;
1327	struct esm_memory *buf;
1328
1329	mutex_lock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1330	list_for_each_entry(buf, &chip->buf_list, list) {
1331		if (buf->empty && buf->buf.bytes > max_size)
1332			max_size = buf->buf.bytes;
1333	}
1334	mutex_unlock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1335	if (max_size >= 128*1024)
1336		max_size = 127*1024;
1337	return max_size;
1338}
1339
1340/* allocate a new memory chunk with the specified size */
1341static struct esm_memory *snd_es1968_new_memory(struct es1968 *chip, int size)
1342{
1343	struct esm_memory *buf;
1344
1345	size = ALIGN(size, ESM_MEM_ALIGN);
1346	mutex_lock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1347	list_for_each_entry(buf, &chip->buf_list, list) {
1348		if (buf->empty && buf->buf.bytes >= size)
1349			goto __found;
1350	}
1351	mutex_unlock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1352	return NULL;
1353
1354__found:
1355	if (buf->buf.bytes > size) {
1356		struct esm_memory *chunk = kmalloc(sizeof(*chunk), GFP_KERNEL);
1357		if (chunk == NULL) {
1358			mutex_unlock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1359			return NULL;
1360		}
1361		chunk->buf = buf->buf;
1362		chunk->buf.bytes -= size;
1363		chunk->buf.area += size;
1364		chunk->buf.addr += size;
1365		chunk->empty = 1;
1366		buf->buf.bytes = size;
1367		list_add(&chunk->list, &buf->list);
1368	}
1369	buf->empty = 0;
1370	mutex_unlock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1371	return buf;
1372}
1373
1374/* free a memory chunk */
1375static void snd_es1968_free_memory(struct es1968 *chip, struct esm_memory *buf)
1376{
1377	struct esm_memory *chunk;
1378
1379	mutex_lock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1380	buf->empty = 1;
1381	if (buf->list.prev != &chip->buf_list) {
1382		chunk = list_entry(buf->list.prev, struct esm_memory, list);
1383		if (chunk->empty) {
1384			chunk->buf.bytes += buf->buf.bytes;
1385			list_del(&buf->list);
1386			kfree(buf);
1387			buf = chunk;
1388		}
1389	}
1390	if (buf->list.next != &chip->buf_list) {
1391		chunk = list_entry(buf->list.next, struct esm_memory, list);
1392		if (chunk->empty) {
1393			buf->buf.bytes += chunk->buf.bytes;
1394			list_del(&chunk->list);
1395			kfree(chunk);
1396		}
1397	}
1398	mutex_unlock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1399}
1400
1401static void snd_es1968_free_dmabuf(struct es1968 *chip)
1402{
1403	struct list_head *p;
1404
1405	if (! chip->dma.area)
1406		return;
1407	snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->dma);
1408	while ((p = chip->buf_list.next) != &chip->buf_list) {
1409		struct esm_memory *chunk = list_entry(p, struct esm_memory, list);
1410		list_del(p);
1411		kfree(chunk);
1412	}
1413}
1414
1415static int
1416snd_es1968_init_dmabuf(struct es1968 *chip)
1417{
1418	int err;
1419	struct esm_memory *chunk;
1420
1421	err = snd_dma_alloc_pages_fallback(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
1422					   &chip->pci->dev,
1423					   chip->total_bufsize, &chip->dma);
1424	if (err < 0 || ! chip->dma.area) {
1425		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
1426			"can't allocate dma pages for size %d\n",
1427			   chip->total_bufsize);
1428		return -ENOMEM;
1429	}
1430	if ((chip->dma.addr + chip->dma.bytes - 1) & ~((1 << 28) - 1)) {
1431		snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->dma);
1432		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "DMA buffer beyond 256MB.\n");
1433		return -ENOMEM;
1434	}
1435
1436	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->buf_list);
1437	/* allocate an empty chunk */
1438	chunk = kmalloc(sizeof(*chunk), GFP_KERNEL);
1439	if (chunk == NULL) {
1440		snd_es1968_free_dmabuf(chip);
1441		return -ENOMEM;
1442	}
1443	memset(chip->dma.area, 0, ESM_MEM_ALIGN);
1444	chunk->buf = chip->dma;
1445	chunk->buf.area += ESM_MEM_ALIGN;
1446	chunk->buf.addr += ESM_MEM_ALIGN;
1447	chunk->buf.bytes -= ESM_MEM_ALIGN;
1448	chunk->empty = 1;
1449	list_add(&chunk->list, &chip->buf_list);
1450
1451	return 0;
1452}
1453
1454/* setup the dma_areas */
1455/* buffer is extracted from the pre-allocated memory chunk */
1456static int snd_es1968_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1457				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
1458{
1459	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1460	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1461	struct esschan *chan = runtime->private_data;
1462	int size = params_buffer_bytes(hw_params);
1463
1464	if (chan->memory) {
1465		if (chan->memory->buf.bytes >= size) {
1466			runtime->dma_bytes = size;
1467			return 0;
1468		}
1469		snd_es1968_free_memory(chip, chan->memory);
1470	}
1471	chan->memory = snd_es1968_new_memory(chip, size);
1472	if (chan->memory == NULL) {
1473		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
1474			"cannot allocate dma buffer: size = %d\n", size);
1475		return -ENOMEM;
1476	}
1477	snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(substream, &chan->memory->buf);
1478	return 1; /* area was changed */
1479}
1480
1481/* remove dma areas if allocated */
1482static int snd_es1968_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1483{
1484	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1485	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1486	struct esschan *chan;
1487	
1488	if (runtime->private_data == NULL)
1489		return 0;
1490	chan = runtime->private_data;
1491	if (chan->memory) {
1492		snd_es1968_free_memory(chip, chan->memory);
1493		chan->memory = NULL;
1494	}
1495	return 0;
1496}
1497
1498
1499/*
1500 * allocate APU pair
1501 */
1502static int snd_es1968_alloc_apu_pair(struct es1968 *chip, int type)
1503{
1504	int apu;
1505
1506	for (apu = 0; apu < NR_APUS; apu += 2) {
1507		if (chip->apu[apu] == ESM_APU_FREE &&
1508		    chip->apu[apu + 1] == ESM_APU_FREE) {
1509			chip->apu[apu] = chip->apu[apu + 1] = type;
1510			return apu;
1511		}
1512	}
1513	return -EBUSY;
1514}
1515
1516/*
1517 * release APU pair
1518 */
1519static void snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(struct es1968 *chip, int apu)
1520{
1521	chip->apu[apu] = chip->apu[apu + 1] = ESM_APU_FREE;
1522}
1523
1524
1525/******************
1526 * PCM open/close *
1527 ******************/
1528
1529static int snd_es1968_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1530{
1531	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1532	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1533	struct esschan *es;
1534	int apu1;
1535
1536	/* search 2 APUs */
1537	apu1 = snd_es1968_alloc_apu_pair(chip, ESM_APU_PCM_PLAY);
1538	if (apu1 < 0)
1539		return apu1;
1540
1541	es = kzalloc(sizeof(*es), GFP_KERNEL);
1542	if (!es) {
1543		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu1);
1544		return -ENOMEM;
1545	}
1546
1547	es->apu[0] = apu1;
1548	es->apu[1] = apu1 + 1;
1549	es->apu_mode[0] = 0;
1550	es->apu_mode[1] = 0;
1551	es->running = 0;
1552	es->substream = substream;
1553	es->mode = ESM_MODE_PLAY;
1554
1555	runtime->private_data = es;
1556	runtime->hw = snd_es1968_playback;
1557	runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max = runtime->hw.period_bytes_max =
1558		calc_available_memory_size(chip);
1559
1560	spin_lock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1561	list_add(&es->list, &chip->substream_list);
1562	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1563
1564	return 0;
1565}
1566
1567static int snd_es1968_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1568{
1569	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1570	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1571	struct esschan *es;
1572	int apu1, apu2;
1573
1574	apu1 = snd_es1968_alloc_apu_pair(chip, ESM_APU_PCM_CAPTURE);
1575	if (apu1 < 0)
1576		return apu1;
1577	apu2 = snd_es1968_alloc_apu_pair(chip, ESM_APU_PCM_RATECONV);
1578	if (apu2 < 0) {
1579		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu1);
1580		return apu2;
1581	}
1582	
1583	es = kzalloc(sizeof(*es), GFP_KERNEL);
1584	if (!es) {
1585		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu1);
1586		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu2);
1587		return -ENOMEM;
1588	}
1589
1590	es->apu[0] = apu1;
1591	es->apu[1] = apu1 + 1;
1592	es->apu[2] = apu2;
1593	es->apu[3] = apu2 + 1;
1594	es->apu_mode[0] = 0;
1595	es->apu_mode[1] = 0;
1596	es->apu_mode[2] = 0;
1597	es->apu_mode[3] = 0;
1598	es->running = 0;
1599	es->substream = substream;
1600	es->mode = ESM_MODE_CAPTURE;
1601
1602	/* get mixbuffer */
1603	es->mixbuf = snd_es1968_new_memory(chip, ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE);
1604	if (!es->mixbuf) {
1605		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu1);
1606		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu2);
1607		kfree(es);
1608                return -ENOMEM;
1609        }
1610	memset(es->mixbuf->buf.area, 0, ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE);
1611
1612	runtime->private_data = es;
1613	runtime->hw = snd_es1968_capture;
1614	runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max = runtime->hw.period_bytes_max =
1615		calc_available_memory_size(chip) - 1024; /* keep MIXBUF size */
1616	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_pow2(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES);
1617
1618	spin_lock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1619	list_add(&es->list, &chip->substream_list);
1620	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1621
1622	return 0;
1623}
1624
1625static int snd_es1968_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1626{
1627	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1628	struct esschan *es;
1629
1630	if (substream->runtime->private_data == NULL)
1631		return 0;
1632	es = substream->runtime->private_data;
1633	spin_lock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1634	list_del(&es->list);
1635	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1636	snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, es->apu[0]);
1637	kfree(es);
1638
1639	return 0;
1640}
1641
1642static int snd_es1968_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1643{
1644	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1645	struct esschan *es;
1646
1647	if (substream->runtime->private_data == NULL)
1648		return 0;
1649	es = substream->runtime->private_data;
1650	spin_lock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1651	list_del(&es->list);
1652	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1653	snd_es1968_free_memory(chip, es->mixbuf);
1654	snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, es->apu[0]);
1655	snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, es->apu[2]);
1656	kfree(es);
1657
1658	return 0;
1659}
1660
1661static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_es1968_playback_ops = {
1662	.open =		snd_es1968_playback_open,
1663	.close =	snd_es1968_playback_close,
1664	.hw_params =	snd_es1968_hw_params,
1665	.hw_free =	snd_es1968_hw_free,
1666	.prepare =	snd_es1968_pcm_prepare,
1667	.trigger =	snd_es1968_pcm_trigger,
1668	.pointer =	snd_es1968_pcm_pointer,
1669};
1670
1671static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_es1968_capture_ops = {
1672	.open =		snd_es1968_capture_open,
1673	.close =	snd_es1968_capture_close,
1674	.hw_params =	snd_es1968_hw_params,
1675	.hw_free =	snd_es1968_hw_free,
1676	.prepare =	snd_es1968_pcm_prepare,
1677	.trigger =	snd_es1968_pcm_trigger,
1678	.pointer =	snd_es1968_pcm_pointer,
1679};
1680
1681
1682/*
1683 * measure clock
1684 */
1685#define CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE	16768	/* enough large for a single shot */
1686
1687static void es1968_measure_clock(struct es1968 *chip)
1688{
1689	int i, apu;
1690	unsigned int pa, offset, t;
1691	struct esm_memory *memory;
1692	ktime_t start_time, stop_time;
1693	ktime_t diff;
1694
1695	if (chip->clock == 0)
1696		chip->clock = 48000; /* default clock value */
1697
1698	/* search 2 APUs (although one apu is enough) */
1699	apu = snd_es1968_alloc_apu_pair(chip, ESM_APU_PCM_PLAY);
1700	if (apu < 0) {
1701		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "Hmm, cannot find empty APU pair!?\n");
1702		return;
1703	}
1704	memory = snd_es1968_new_memory(chip, CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE);
1705	if (!memory) {
1706		dev_warn(chip->card->dev,
1707			 "cannot allocate dma buffer - using default clock %d\n",
1708			 chip->clock);
1709		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu);
1710		return;
1711	}
1712
1713	memset(memory->buf.area, 0, CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE);
1714
1715	wave_set_register(chip, apu << 3, (memory->buf.addr - 0x10) & 0xfff8);
1716
1717	pa = (unsigned int)((memory->buf.addr - chip->dma.addr) >> 1);
1718	pa |= 0x00400000;	/* System RAM (Bit 22) */
1719
1720	/* initialize apu */
1721	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1722		apu_set_register(chip, apu, i, 0x0000);
1723
1724	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 0, 0x400f);
1725	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 4, ((pa >> 16) & 0xff) << 8);
1726	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 5, pa & 0xffff);
1727	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 6, (pa + CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE/2) & 0xffff);
1728	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 7, CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE/2);
1729	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 8, 0x0000);
1730	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 9, 0xD000);
1731	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 10, 0x8F08);
1732	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 11, 0x0000);
1733	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1734	outw(1, chip->io_port + 0x04); /* clear WP interrupts */
1735	outw(inw(chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ) | ESM_HIRQ_DSIE, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ); /* enable WP ints */
1736	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1737
1738	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, apu, ((unsigned int)48000 << 16) / chip->clock); /* 48000 Hz */
1739
1740	chip->in_measurement = 1;
1741	chip->measure_apu = apu;
1742	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1743	snd_es1968_bob_inc(chip, ESM_BOB_FREQ);
1744	__apu_set_register(chip, apu, 5, pa & 0xffff);
1745	snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, apu, ESM_APU_16BITLINEAR);
1746	start_time = ktime_get();
1747	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1748	msleep(50);
1749	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1750	offset = __apu_get_register(chip, apu, 5);
1751	stop_time = ktime_get();
1752	snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, apu, 0); /* stop */
1753	snd_es1968_bob_dec(chip);
1754	chip->in_measurement = 0;
1755	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1756
1757	/* check the current position */
1758	offset -= (pa & 0xffff);
1759	offset &= 0xfffe;
1760	offset += chip->measure_count * (CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE/2);
1761
1762	diff = ktime_sub(stop_time, start_time);
1763	t = ktime_to_us(diff);
1764	if (t == 0) {
1765		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "?? calculation error..\n");
1766	} else {
1767		offset *= 1000;
1768		offset = (offset / t) * 1000 + ((offset % t) * 1000) / t;
1769		if (offset < 47500 || offset > 48500) {
1770			if (offset >= 40000 && offset <= 50000)
1771				chip->clock = (chip->clock * offset) / 48000;
1772		}
1773		dev_info(chip->card->dev, "clocking to %d\n", chip->clock);
1774	}
1775	snd_es1968_free_memory(chip, memory);
1776	snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu);
1777}
1778
1779
1780/*
1781 */
1782
1783static void snd_es1968_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
1784{
1785	struct es1968 *esm = pcm->private_data;
1786	snd_es1968_free_dmabuf(esm);
1787	esm->pcm = NULL;
1788}
1789
1790static int
1791snd_es1968_pcm(struct es1968 *chip, int device)
1792{
1793	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1794	int err;
1795
1796	/* get DMA buffer */
1797	err = snd_es1968_init_dmabuf(chip);
1798	if (err < 0)
1799		return err;
1800
1801	/* set PCMBAR */
1802	wave_set_register(chip, 0x01FC, chip->dma.addr >> 12);
1803	wave_set_register(chip, 0x01FD, chip->dma.addr >> 12);
1804	wave_set_register(chip, 0x01FE, chip->dma.addr >> 12);
1805	wave_set_register(chip, 0x01FF, chip->dma.addr >> 12);
1806
1807	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "ESS Maestro", device,
1808			  chip->playback_streams,
1809			  chip->capture_streams, &pcm);
1810	if (err < 0)
1811		return err;
1812
1813	pcm->private_data = chip;
1814	pcm->private_free = snd_es1968_pcm_free;
1815
1816	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_es1968_playback_ops);
1817	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_es1968_capture_ops);
1818
1819	pcm->info_flags = 0;
1820
1821	strcpy(pcm->name, "ESS Maestro");
1822
1823	chip->pcm = pcm;
1824
1825	return 0;
1826}
1827/*
1828 * suppress jitter on some maestros when playing stereo
1829 */
1830static void snd_es1968_suppress_jitter(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es)
1831{
1832	unsigned int cp1;
1833	unsigned int cp2;
1834	unsigned int diff;
1835
1836	cp1 = __apu_get_register(chip, 0, 5);
1837	cp2 = __apu_get_register(chip, 1, 5);
1838	diff = (cp1 > cp2 ? cp1 - cp2 : cp2 - cp1);
1839
1840	if (diff > 1)
1841		__maestro_write(chip, IDR0_DATA_PORT, cp1);
1842}
1843
1844/*
1845 * update pointer
1846 */
1847static void snd_es1968_update_pcm(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es)
1848{
1849	unsigned int hwptr;
1850	unsigned int diff;
1851	struct snd_pcm_substream *subs = es->substream;
1852        
1853	if (subs == NULL || !es->running)
1854		return;
1855
1856	hwptr = snd_es1968_get_dma_ptr(chip, es) << es->wav_shift;
1857	hwptr %= es->dma_size;
1858
1859	diff = (es->dma_size + hwptr - es->hwptr) % es->dma_size;
1860
1861	es->hwptr = hwptr;
1862	es->count += diff;
1863
1864	if (es->count > es->frag_size) {
1865		spin_unlock(&chip->substream_lock);
1866		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(subs);
1867		spin_lock(&chip->substream_lock);
1868		es->count %= es->frag_size;
1869	}
1870}
1871
1872/* The hardware volume works by incrementing / decrementing 2 counters
1873   (without wrap around) in response to volume button presses and then
1874   generating an interrupt. The pair of counters is stored in bits 1-3 and 5-7
1875   of a byte wide register. The meaning of bits 0 and 4 is unknown. */
1876static void es1968_update_hw_volume(struct work_struct *work)
1877{
1878	struct es1968 *chip = container_of(work, struct es1968, hwvol_work);
1879	int x, val;
1880
1881	/* Figure out which volume control button was pushed,
1882	   based on differences from the default register
1883	   values. */
1884	x = inb(chip->io_port + 0x1c) & 0xee;
1885	/* Reset the volume control registers. */
1886	outb(0x88, chip->io_port + 0x1c);
1887	outb(0x88, chip->io_port + 0x1d);
1888	outb(0x88, chip->io_port + 0x1e);
1889	outb(0x88, chip->io_port + 0x1f);
1890
1891	if (chip->in_suspend)
1892		return;
1893
1894#ifndef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
1895	if (! chip->master_switch || ! chip->master_volume)
1896		return;
1897
1898	val = snd_ac97_read(chip->ac97, AC97_MASTER);
1899	switch (x) {
1900	case 0x88:
1901		/* mute */
1902		val ^= 0x8000;
1903		break;
1904	case 0xaa:
1905		/* volume up */
1906		if ((val & 0x7f) > 0)
1907			val--;
1908		if ((val & 0x7f00) > 0)
1909			val -= 0x0100;
1910		break;
1911	case 0x66:
1912		/* volume down */
1913		if ((val & 0x7f) < 0x1f)
1914			val++;
1915		if ((val & 0x7f00) < 0x1f00)
1916			val += 0x0100;
1917		break;
1918	}
1919	if (snd_ac97_update(chip->ac97, AC97_MASTER, val))
1920		snd_ctl_notify(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
1921			       &chip->master_volume->id);
1922#else
1923	if (!chip->input_dev)
1924		return;
1925
1926	val = 0;
1927	switch (x) {
1928	case 0x88:
1929		/* The counters have not changed, yet we've received a HV
1930		   interrupt. According to tests run by various people this
1931		   happens when pressing the mute button. */
1932		val = KEY_MUTE;
1933		break;
1934	case 0xaa:
1935		/* counters increased by 1 -> volume up */
1936		val = KEY_VOLUMEUP;
1937		break;
1938	case 0x66:
1939		/* counters decreased by 1 -> volume down */
1940		val = KEY_VOLUMEDOWN;
1941		break;
1942	}
1943
1944	if (val) {
1945		input_report_key(chip->input_dev, val, 1);
1946		input_sync(chip->input_dev);
1947		input_report_key(chip->input_dev, val, 0);
1948		input_sync(chip->input_dev);
1949	}
1950#endif
1951}
1952
1953/*
1954 * interrupt handler
1955 */
1956static irqreturn_t snd_es1968_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1957{
1958	struct es1968 *chip = dev_id;
1959	u32 event;
1960
1961	event = inb(chip->io_port + 0x1A);
1962	if (!event)
1963		return IRQ_NONE;
1964
1965	outw(inw(chip->io_port + 4) & 1, chip->io_port + 4);
1966
1967	if (event & ESM_HWVOL_IRQ)
1968		schedule_work(&chip->hwvol_work);
1969
1970	/* else ack 'em all, i imagine */
1971	outb(0xFF, chip->io_port + 0x1A);
1972
1973	if ((event & ESM_MPU401_IRQ) && chip->rmidi) {
1974		snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(irq, chip->rmidi->private_data);
1975	}
1976
1977	if (event & ESM_SOUND_IRQ) {
1978		struct esschan *es;
1979		spin_lock(&chip->substream_lock);
1980		list_for_each_entry(es, &chip->substream_list, list) {
1981			if (es->running) {
1982				snd_es1968_update_pcm(chip, es);
1983				if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO)
1984					snd_es1968_suppress_jitter(chip, es);
1985			}
1986		}
1987		spin_unlock(&chip->substream_lock);
1988		if (chip->in_measurement) {
1989			unsigned int curp = __apu_get_register(chip, chip->measure_apu, 5);
1990			if (curp < chip->measure_lastpos)
1991				chip->measure_count++;
1992			chip->measure_lastpos = curp;
1993		}
1994	}
1995
1996	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1997}
1998
1999/*
2000 *  Mixer stuff
2001 */
2002
2003static int
2004snd_es1968_mixer(struct es1968 *chip)
2005{
2006	struct snd_ac97_bus *pbus;
2007	struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
2008#ifndef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
2009	struct snd_ctl_elem_id elem_id;
2010#endif
2011	int err;
2012	static const struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
2013		.write = snd_es1968_ac97_write,
2014		.read = snd_es1968_ac97_read,
2015	};
2016
2017	err = snd_ac97_bus(chip->card, 0, &ops, NULL, &pbus);
2018	if (err < 0)
2019		return err;
2020	pbus->no_vra = 1; /* ES1968 doesn't need VRA */
2021
2022	memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
2023	ac97.private_data = chip;
2024	err = snd_ac97_mixer(pbus, &ac97, &chip->ac97);
2025	if (err < 0)
2026		return err;
2027
2028#ifndef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
2029	/* attach master switch / volumes for h/w volume control */
2030	memset(&elem_id, 0, sizeof(elem_id));
2031	elem_id.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
2032	strcpy(elem_id.name, "Master Playback Switch");
2033	chip->master_switch = snd_ctl_find_id(chip->card, &elem_id);
2034	memset(&elem_id, 0, sizeof(elem_id));
2035	elem_id.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
2036	strcpy(elem_id.name, "Master Playback Volume");
2037	chip->master_volume = snd_ctl_find_id(chip->card, &elem_id);
2038#endif
2039
2040	return 0;
2041}
2042
2043/*
2044 * reset ac97 codec
2045 */
2046
2047static void snd_es1968_ac97_reset(struct es1968 *chip)
2048{
2049	unsigned long ioaddr = chip->io_port;
2050
2051	unsigned short save_ringbus_a;
2052	unsigned short save_68;
2053	unsigned short w;
2054	unsigned int vend;
2055
2056	/* save configuration */
2057	save_ringbus_a = inw(ioaddr + 0x36);
2058
2059	//outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x38) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x38); /* clear second codec id? */
2060	/* set command/status address i/o to 1st codec */
2061	outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x3a) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x3a);
2062	outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x3c) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x3c);
2063
2064	/* disable ac link */
2065	outw(0x0000, ioaddr + 0x36);
2066	save_68 = inw(ioaddr + 0x68);
2067	pci_read_config_word(chip->pci, 0x58, &w);	/* something magical with gpio and bus arb. */
2068	pci_read_config_dword(chip->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &vend);
2069	if (w & 1)
2070		save_68 |= 0x10;
2071	outw(0xfffe, ioaddr + 0x64);	/* unmask gpio 0 */
2072	outw(0x0001, ioaddr + 0x68);	/* gpio write */
2073	outw(0x0000, ioaddr + 0x60);	/* write 0 to gpio 0 */
2074	udelay(20);
2075	outw(0x0001, ioaddr + 0x60);	/* write 1 to gpio 1 */
2076	msleep(20);
2077
2078	outw(save_68 | 0x1, ioaddr + 0x68);	/* now restore .. */
2079	outw((inw(ioaddr + 0x38) & 0xfffc) | 0x1, ioaddr + 0x38);
2080	outw((inw(ioaddr + 0x3a) & 0xfffc) | 0x1, ioaddr + 0x3a);
2081	outw((inw(ioaddr + 0x3c) & 0xfffc) | 0x1, ioaddr + 0x3c);
2082
2083	/* now the second codec */
2084	/* disable ac link */
2085	outw(0x0000, ioaddr + 0x36);
2086	outw(0xfff7, ioaddr + 0x64);	/* unmask gpio 3 */
2087	save_68 = inw(ioaddr + 0x68);
2088	outw(0x0009, ioaddr + 0x68);	/* gpio write 0 & 3 ?? */
2089	outw(0x0001, ioaddr + 0x60);	/* write 1 to gpio */
2090	udelay(20);
2091	outw(0x0009, ioaddr + 0x60);	/* write 9 to gpio */
2092	msleep(500);
2093	//outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x38) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x38);
2094	outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x3a) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x3a);
2095	outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x3c) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x3c);
2096
2097#if 0				/* the loop here needs to be much better if we want it.. */
2098	dev_info(chip->card->dev, "trying software reset\n");
2099	/* try and do a software reset */
2100	outb(0x80 | 0x7c, ioaddr + 0x30);
2101	for (w = 0;; w++) {
2102		if ((inw(ioaddr + 0x30) & 1) == 0) {
2103			if (inb(ioaddr + 0x32) != 0)
2104				break;
2105
2106			outb(0x80 | 0x7d, ioaddr + 0x30);
2107			if (((inw(ioaddr + 0x30) & 1) == 0)
2108			    && (inb(ioaddr + 0x32) != 0))
2109				break;
2110			outb(0x80 | 0x7f, ioaddr + 0x30);
2111			if (((inw(ioaddr + 0x30) & 1) == 0)
2112			    && (inb(ioaddr + 0x32) != 0))
2113				break;
2114		}
2115
2116		if (w > 10000) {
2117			outb(inb(ioaddr + 0x37) | 0x08, ioaddr + 0x37);	/* do a software reset */
2118			msleep(500);	/* oh my.. */
2119			outb(inb(ioaddr + 0x37) & ~0x08,
2120				ioaddr + 0x37);
2121			udelay(1);
2122			outw(0x80, ioaddr + 0x30);
2123			for (w = 0; w < 10000; w++) {
2124				if ((inw(ioaddr + 0x30) & 1) == 0)
2125					break;
2126			}
2127		}
2128	}
2129#endif
2130	if (vend == NEC_VERSA_SUBID1 || vend == NEC_VERSA_SUBID2) {
2131		/* turn on external amp? */
2132		outw(0xf9ff, ioaddr + 0x64);
2133		outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x68) | 0x600, ioaddr + 0x68);
2134		outw(0x0209, ioaddr + 0x60);
2135	}
2136
2137	/* restore.. */
2138	outw(save_ringbus_a, ioaddr + 0x36);
2139
2140	/* Turn on the 978 docking chip.
2141	   First frob the "master output enable" bit,
2142	   then set most of the playback volume control registers to max. */
2143	outb(inb(ioaddr+0xc0)|(1<<5), ioaddr+0xc0);
2144	outb(0xff, ioaddr+0xc3);
2145	outb(0xff, ioaddr+0xc4);
2146	outb(0xff, ioaddr+0xc6);
2147	outb(0xff, ioaddr+0xc8);
2148	outb(0x3f, ioaddr+0xcf);
2149	outb(0x3f, ioaddr+0xd0);
2150}
2151
2152static void snd_es1968_reset(struct es1968 *chip)
2153{
2154	/* Reset */
2155	outw(ESM_RESET_MAESTRO | ESM_RESET_DIRECTSOUND,
2156	     chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ);
2157	udelay(10);
2158	outw(0x0000, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ);
2159	udelay(10);
2160}
2161
2162/*
2163 * initialize maestro chip
2164 */
2165static void snd_es1968_chip_init(struct es1968 *chip)
2166{
2167	struct pci_dev *pci = chip->pci;
2168	int i;
2169	unsigned long iobase  = chip->io_port;
2170	u16 w;
2171	u32 n;
2172
2173	/* We used to muck around with pci config space that
2174	 * we had no business messing with.  We don't know enough
2175	 * about the machine to know which DMA mode is appropriate, 
2176	 * etc.  We were guessing wrong on some machines and making
2177	 * them unhappy.  We now trust in the BIOS to do things right,
2178	 * which almost certainly means a new host of problems will
2179	 * arise with broken BIOS implementations.  screw 'em. 
2180	 * We're already intolerant of machines that don't assign
2181	 * IRQs.
2182	 */
2183	
2184	/* Config Reg A */
2185	pci_read_config_word(pci, ESM_CONFIG_A, &w);
2186
2187	w &= ~DMA_CLEAR;	/* Clear DMA bits */
2188	w &= ~(PIC_SNOOP1 | PIC_SNOOP2);	/* Clear Pic Snoop Mode Bits */
2189	w &= ~SAFEGUARD;	/* Safeguard off */
2190	w |= POST_WRITE;	/* Posted write */
2191	w |= PCI_TIMING;	/* PCI timing on */
2192	/* XXX huh?  claims to be reserved.. */
2193	w &= ~SWAP_LR;		/* swap left/right 
2194				   seems to only have effect on SB
2195				   Emulation */
2196	w &= ~SUBTR_DECODE;	/* Subtractive decode off */
2197
2198	pci_write_config_word(pci, ESM_CONFIG_A, w);
2199
2200	/* Config Reg B */
2201
2202	pci_read_config_word(pci, ESM_CONFIG_B, &w);
2203
2204	w &= ~(1 << 15);	/* Turn off internal clock multiplier */
2205	/* XXX how do we know which to use? */
2206	w &= ~(1 << 14);	/* External clock */
2207
2208	w &= ~SPDIF_CONFB;	/* disable S/PDIF output */
2209	w |= HWV_CONFB;		/* HWV on */
2210	w |= DEBOUNCE;		/* Debounce off: easier to push the HW buttons */
2211	w &= ~GPIO_CONFB;	/* GPIO 4:5 */
2212	w |= CHI_CONFB;		/* Disconnect from the CHI.  Enabling this made a dell 7500 work. */
2213	w &= ~IDMA_CONFB;	/* IDMA off (undocumented) */
2214	w &= ~MIDI_FIX;		/* MIDI fix off (undoc) */
2215	w &= ~(1 << 1);		/* reserved, always write 0 */
2216	w &= ~IRQ_TO_ISA;	/* IRQ to ISA off (undoc) */
2217
2218	pci_write_config_word(pci, ESM_CONFIG_B, w);
2219
2220	/* DDMA off */
2221
2222	pci_read_config_word(pci, ESM_DDMA, &w);
2223	w &= ~(1 << 0);
2224	pci_write_config_word(pci, ESM_DDMA, w);
2225
2226	/*
2227	 *	Legacy mode
2228	 */
2229
2230	pci_read_config_word(pci, ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL, &w);
2231
2232	w |= ESS_DISABLE_AUDIO;	/* Disable Legacy Audio */
2233	w &= ~ESS_ENABLE_SERIAL_IRQ;	/* Disable SIRQ */
2234	w &= ~(0x1f);		/* disable mpu irq/io, game port, fm, SB */
2235
2236	pci_write_config_word(pci, ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL, w);
2237
2238	/* Set up 978 docking control chip. */
2239	pci_read_config_word(pci, 0x58, &w);
2240	w|=1<<2;	/* Enable 978. */
2241	w|=1<<3;	/* Turn on 978 hardware volume control. */
2242	w&=~(1<<11);	/* Turn on 978 mixer volume control. */
2243	pci_write_config_word(pci, 0x58, w);
2244	
2245	/* Sound Reset */
2246
2247	snd_es1968_reset(chip);
2248
2249	/*
2250	 *	Ring Bus Setup
2251	 */
2252
2253	/* setup usual 0x34 stuff.. 0x36 may be chip specific */
2254	outw(0xC090, iobase + ESM_RING_BUS_DEST); /* direct sound, stereo */
2255	udelay(20);
2256	outw(0x3000, iobase + ESM_RING_BUS_CONTR_A); /* enable ringbus/serial */
2257	udelay(20);
2258
2259	/*
2260	 *	Reset the CODEC
2261	 */
2262	 
2263	snd_es1968_ac97_reset(chip);
2264
2265	/* Ring Bus Control B */
2266
2267	n = inl(iobase + ESM_RING_BUS_CONTR_B);
2268	n &= ~RINGB_EN_SPDIF;	/* SPDIF off */
2269	//w |= RINGB_EN_2CODEC;	/* enable 2nd codec */
2270	outl(n, iobase + ESM_RING_BUS_CONTR_B);
2271
2272	/* Set hardware volume control registers to midpoints.
2273	   We can tell which button was pushed based on how they change. */
2274	outb(0x88, iobase+0x1c);
2275	outb(0x88, iobase+0x1d);
2276	outb(0x88, iobase+0x1e);
2277	outb(0x88, iobase+0x1f);
2278
2279	/* it appears some maestros (dell 7500) only work if these are set,
2280	   regardless of whether we use the assp or not. */
2281
2282	outb(0, iobase + ASSP_CONTROL_B);
2283	outb(3, iobase + ASSP_CONTROL_A);	/* M: Reserved bits... */
2284	outb(0, iobase + ASSP_CONTROL_C);	/* M: Disable ASSP, ASSP IRQ's and FM Port */
2285
2286	/*
2287	 * set up wavecache
2288	 */
2289	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
2290		/* Write 0 into the buffer area 0x1E0->1EF */
2291		outw(0x01E0 + i, iobase + WC_INDEX);
2292		outw(0x0000, iobase + WC_DATA);
2293
2294		/* The 1.10 test program seem to write 0 into the buffer area
2295		 * 0x1D0-0x1DF too.*/
2296		outw(0x01D0 + i, iobase + WC_INDEX);
2297		outw(0x0000, iobase + WC_DATA);
2298	}
2299	wave_set_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM,
2300			  (wave_get_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM) & 0xFF00));
2301	wave_set_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM,
2302			  wave_get_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM) | 0x100);
2303	wave_set_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM,
2304			  wave_get_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM) & ~0x200);
2305	wave_set_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM,
2306			  wave_get_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM) | ~0x400);
2307
2308
2309	maestro_write(chip, IDR2_CRAM_DATA, 0x0000);
2310	/* Now back to the DirectSound stuff */
2311	/* audio serial configuration.. ? */
2312	maestro_write(chip, 0x08, 0xB004);
2313	maestro_write(chip, 0x09, 0x001B);
2314	maestro_write(chip, 0x0A, 0x8000);
2315	maestro_write(chip, 0x0B, 0x3F37);
2316	maestro_write(chip, 0x0C, 0x0098);
2317
2318	/* parallel in, has something to do with recording :) */
2319	maestro_write(chip, 0x0C,
2320		      (maestro_read(chip, 0x0C) & ~0xF000) | 0x8000);
2321	/* parallel out */
2322	maestro_write(chip, 0x0C,
2323		      (maestro_read(chip, 0x0C) & ~0x0F00) | 0x0500);
2324
2325	maestro_write(chip, 0x0D, 0x7632);
2326
2327	/* Wave cache control on - test off, sg off, 
2328	   enable, enable extra chans 1Mb */
2329
2330	w = inw(iobase + WC_CONTROL);
2331
2332	w &= ~0xFA00;		/* Seems to be reserved? I don't know */
2333	w |= 0xA000;		/* reserved... I don't know */
2334	w &= ~0x0200;		/* Channels 56,57,58,59 as Extra Play,Rec Channel enable
2335				   Seems to crash the Computer if enabled... */
2336	w |= 0x0100;		/* Wave Cache Operation Enabled */
2337	w |= 0x0080;		/* Channels 60/61 as Placback/Record enabled */
2338	w &= ~0x0060;		/* Clear Wavtable Size */
2339	w |= 0x0020;		/* Wavetable Size : 1MB */
2340	/* Bit 4 is reserved */
2341	w &= ~0x000C;		/* DMA Stuff? I don't understand what the datasheet means */
2342	/* Bit 1 is reserved */
2343	w &= ~0x0001;		/* Test Mode off */
2344
2345	outw(w, iobase + WC_CONTROL);
2346
2347	/* Now clear the APU control ram */
2348	for (i = 0; i < NR_APUS; i++) {
2349		for (w = 0; w < NR_APU_REGS; w++)
2350			apu_set_register(chip, i, w, 0);
2351
2352	}
2353}
2354
2355/* Enable IRQ's */
2356static void snd_es1968_start_irq(struct es1968 *chip)
2357{
2358	unsigned short w;
2359	w = ESM_HIRQ_DSIE | ESM_HIRQ_HW_VOLUME;
2360	if (chip->rmidi)
2361		w |= ESM_HIRQ_MPU401;
2362	outb(w, chip->io_port + 0x1A);
2363	outw(w, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ);
2364}
2365
2366#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
2367/*
2368 * PM support
2369 */
2370static int es1968_suspend(struct device *dev)
2371{
2372	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2373	struct es1968 *chip = card->private_data;
2374
2375	if (! chip->do_pm)
2376		return 0;
2377
2378	chip->in_suspend = 1;
2379	cancel_work_sync(&chip->hwvol_work);
2380	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
2381	snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97);
2382	snd_es1968_bob_stop(chip);
2383	return 0;
2384}
2385
2386static int es1968_resume(struct device *dev)
2387{
2388	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2389	struct es1968 *chip = card->private_data;
2390	struct esschan *es;
2391
2392	if (! chip->do_pm)
2393		return 0;
2394
2395	snd_es1968_chip_init(chip);
2396
2397	/* need to restore the base pointers.. */ 
2398	if (chip->dma.addr) {
2399		/* set PCMBAR */
2400		wave_set_register(chip, 0x01FC, chip->dma.addr >> 12);
2401	}
2402
2403	snd_es1968_start_irq(chip);
2404
2405	/* restore ac97 state */
2406	snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97);
2407
2408	list_for_each_entry(es, &chip->substream_list, list) {
2409		switch (es->mode) {
2410		case ESM_MODE_PLAY:
2411			snd_es1968_playback_setup(chip, es, es->substream->runtime);
2412			break;
2413		case ESM_MODE_CAPTURE:
2414			snd_es1968_capture_setup(chip, es, es->substream->runtime);
2415			break;
2416		}
2417	}
2418
2419	/* start timer again */
2420	if (chip->bobclient)
2421		snd_es1968_bob_start(chip);
2422
2423	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
2424	chip->in_suspend = 0;
2425	return 0;
2426}
2427
2428static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(es1968_pm, es1968_suspend, es1968_resume);
2429#define ES1968_PM_OPS	&es1968_pm
2430#else
2431#define ES1968_PM_OPS	NULL
2432#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
2433
2434#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
2435#define JOYSTICK_ADDR	0x200
2436static int snd_es1968_create_gameport(struct es1968 *chip, int dev)
2437{
2438	struct gameport *gp;
2439	struct resource *r;
2440	u16 val;
2441
2442	if (!joystick[dev])
2443		return -ENODEV;
2444
2445	r = request_region(JOYSTICK_ADDR, 8, "ES1968 gameport");
 
2446	if (!r)
2447		return -EBUSY;
2448
2449	chip->gameport = gp = gameport_allocate_port();
2450	if (!gp) {
2451		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
2452			"cannot allocate memory for gameport\n");
2453		release_and_free_resource(r);
2454		return -ENOMEM;
2455	}
2456
2457	pci_read_config_word(chip->pci, ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL, &val);
2458	pci_write_config_word(chip->pci, ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL, val | 0x04);
2459
2460	gameport_set_name(gp, "ES1968 Gameport");
2461	gameport_set_phys(gp, "pci%s/gameport0", pci_name(chip->pci));
2462	gameport_set_dev_parent(gp, &chip->pci->dev);
2463	gp->io = JOYSTICK_ADDR;
2464	gameport_set_port_data(gp, r);
2465
2466	gameport_register_port(gp);
2467
2468	return 0;
2469}
2470
2471static void snd_es1968_free_gameport(struct es1968 *chip)
2472{
2473	if (chip->gameport) {
2474		struct resource *r = gameport_get_port_data(chip->gameport);
2475
2476		gameport_unregister_port(chip->gameport);
2477		chip->gameport = NULL;
2478
2479		release_and_free_resource(r);
2480	}
2481}
2482#else
2483static inline int snd_es1968_create_gameport(struct es1968 *chip, int dev) { return -ENOSYS; }
2484static inline void snd_es1968_free_gameport(struct es1968 *chip) { }
2485#endif
2486
2487#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
2488static int snd_es1968_input_register(struct es1968 *chip)
2489{
2490	struct input_dev *input_dev;
2491	int err;
2492
2493	input_dev = input_allocate_device();
2494	if (!input_dev)
2495		return -ENOMEM;
2496
2497	snprintf(chip->phys, sizeof(chip->phys), "pci-%s/input0",
2498		 pci_name(chip->pci));
2499
2500	input_dev->name = chip->card->driver;
2501	input_dev->phys = chip->phys;
2502	input_dev->id.bustype = BUS_PCI;
2503	input_dev->id.vendor  = chip->pci->vendor;
2504	input_dev->id.product = chip->pci->device;
2505	input_dev->dev.parent = &chip->pci->dev;
2506
2507	__set_bit(EV_KEY, input_dev->evbit);
2508	__set_bit(KEY_MUTE, input_dev->keybit);
2509	__set_bit(KEY_VOLUMEDOWN, input_dev->keybit);
2510	__set_bit(KEY_VOLUMEUP, input_dev->keybit);
2511
2512	err = input_register_device(input_dev);
2513	if (err) {
2514		input_free_device(input_dev);
2515		return err;
2516	}
2517
2518	chip->input_dev = input_dev;
2519	return 0;
2520}
2521#endif /* CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT */
2522
2523#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_RADIO
2524#define GPIO_DATA	0x60
2525#define IO_MASK		4      /* mask      register offset from GPIO_DATA
2526				bits 1=unmask write to given bit */
2527#define IO_DIR		8      /* direction register offset from GPIO_DATA
2528				bits 0/1=read/write direction */
2529
2530/* GPIO to TEA575x maps */
2531struct snd_es1968_tea575x_gpio {
2532	u8 data, clk, wren, most;
2533	char *name;
2534};
2535
2536static const struct snd_es1968_tea575x_gpio snd_es1968_tea575x_gpios[] = {
2537	{ .data = 6, .clk = 7, .wren = 8, .most = 9, .name = "SF64-PCE2" },
2538	{ .data = 7, .clk = 8, .wren = 6, .most = 10, .name = "M56VAP" },
2539};
2540
2541#define get_tea575x_gpio(chip) \
2542	(&snd_es1968_tea575x_gpios[(chip)->tea575x_tuner])
2543
2544
2545static void snd_es1968_tea575x_set_pins(struct snd_tea575x *tea, u8 pins)
2546{
2547	struct es1968 *chip = tea->private_data;
2548	struct snd_es1968_tea575x_gpio gpio = *get_tea575x_gpio(chip);
2549	u16 val = 0;
2550
2551	val |= (pins & TEA575X_DATA) ? (1 << gpio.data) : 0;
2552	val |= (pins & TEA575X_CLK)  ? (1 << gpio.clk)  : 0;
2553	val |= (pins & TEA575X_WREN) ? (1 << gpio.wren) : 0;
2554
2555	outw(val, chip->io_port + GPIO_DATA);
2556}
2557
2558static u8 snd_es1968_tea575x_get_pins(struct snd_tea575x *tea)
2559{
2560	struct es1968 *chip = tea->private_data;
2561	struct snd_es1968_tea575x_gpio gpio = *get_tea575x_gpio(chip);
2562	u16 val = inw(chip->io_port + GPIO_DATA);
2563	u8 ret = 0;
2564
2565	if (val & (1 << gpio.data))
2566		ret |= TEA575X_DATA;
2567	if (val & (1 << gpio.most))
2568		ret |= TEA575X_MOST;
2569
2570	return ret;
2571}
2572
2573static void snd_es1968_tea575x_set_direction(struct snd_tea575x *tea, bool output)
2574{
2575	struct es1968 *chip = tea->private_data;
2576	unsigned long io = chip->io_port + GPIO_DATA;
2577	u16 odir = inw(io + IO_DIR);
2578	struct snd_es1968_tea575x_gpio gpio = *get_tea575x_gpio(chip);
2579
2580	if (output) {
2581		outw(~((1 << gpio.data) | (1 << gpio.clk) | (1 << gpio.wren)),
2582			io + IO_MASK);
2583		outw(odir | (1 << gpio.data) | (1 << gpio.clk) | (1 << gpio.wren),
2584			io + IO_DIR);
2585	} else {
2586		outw(~((1 << gpio.clk) | (1 << gpio.wren) | (1 << gpio.data) | (1 << gpio.most)),
2587			io + IO_MASK);
2588		outw((odir & ~((1 << gpio.data) | (1 << gpio.most)))
2589			| (1 << gpio.clk) | (1 << gpio.wren), io + IO_DIR);
2590	}
2591}
2592
2593static const struct snd_tea575x_ops snd_es1968_tea_ops = {
2594	.set_pins = snd_es1968_tea575x_set_pins,
2595	.get_pins = snd_es1968_tea575x_get_pins,
2596	.set_direction = snd_es1968_tea575x_set_direction,
2597};
2598#endif
2599
2600static int snd_es1968_free(struct es1968 *chip)
2601{
 
 
2602	cancel_work_sync(&chip->hwvol_work);
2603#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
2604	if (chip->input_dev)
2605		input_unregister_device(chip->input_dev);
2606#endif
2607
2608	if (chip->io_port) {
2609		outw(1, chip->io_port + 0x04); /* clear WP interrupts */
2610		outw(0, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ); /* disable IRQ */
2611	}
2612
2613#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_RADIO
2614	snd_tea575x_exit(&chip->tea);
2615	v4l2_device_unregister(&chip->v4l2_dev);
2616#endif
2617
2618	if (chip->irq >= 0)
2619		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
2620	snd_es1968_free_gameport(chip);
2621	pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
2622	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
2623	kfree(chip);
2624	return 0;
2625}
2626
2627static int snd_es1968_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
2628{
2629	struct es1968 *chip = device->device_data;
2630	return snd_es1968_free(chip);
2631}
2632
2633struct ess_device_list {
2634	unsigned short type;	/* chip type */
2635	unsigned short vendor;	/* subsystem vendor id */
2636};
2637
2638static const struct ess_device_list pm_allowlist[] = {
2639	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x0e11 },	/* Compaq Armada */
2640	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x1028 },
2641	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x103c },
2642	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x1179 },
2643	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x14c0 },	/* HP omnibook 4150 */
2644	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x1558 },
2645	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x125d },	/* a PCI card, e.g. Terratec DMX */
2646	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2, 0x125d },	/* a PCI card, e.g. SF64-PCE2 */
2647};
2648
2649static const struct ess_device_list mpu_denylist[] = {
2650	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2, 0x125d },
2651};
2652
2653static int snd_es1968_create(struct snd_card *card,
2654			     struct pci_dev *pci,
2655			     int total_bufsize,
2656			     int play_streams,
2657			     int capt_streams,
2658			     int chip_type,
2659			     int do_pm,
2660			     int radio_nr,
2661			     struct es1968 **chip_ret)
2662{
2663	static const struct snd_device_ops ops = {
2664		.dev_free =	snd_es1968_dev_free,
2665	};
2666	struct es1968 *chip;
2667	int i, err;
2668
2669	*chip_ret = NULL;
2670
2671	/* enable PCI device */
2672	err = pci_enable_device(pci);
2673	if (err < 0)
2674		return err;
2675	/* check, if we can restrict PCI DMA transfers to 28 bits */
2676	if (dma_set_mask_and_coherent(&pci->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(28))) {
2677		dev_err(card->dev,
2678			"architecture does not support 28bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
2679		pci_disable_device(pci);
2680		return -ENXIO;
2681	}
2682
2683	chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
2684	if (! chip) {
2685		pci_disable_device(pci);
2686		return -ENOMEM;
2687	}
2688
2689	/* Set Vars */
2690	chip->type = chip_type;
2691	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
2692	spin_lock_init(&chip->substream_lock);
2693	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->buf_list);
2694	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->substream_list);
2695	mutex_init(&chip->memory_mutex);
2696	INIT_WORK(&chip->hwvol_work, es1968_update_hw_volume);
2697	chip->card = card;
2698	chip->pci = pci;
2699	chip->irq = -1;
2700	chip->total_bufsize = total_bufsize;	/* in bytes */
2701	chip->playback_streams = play_streams;
2702	chip->capture_streams = capt_streams;
2703
2704	err = pci_request_regions(pci, "ESS Maestro");
2705	if (err < 0) {
2706		kfree(chip);
2707		pci_disable_device(pci);
2708		return err;
2709	}
2710	chip->io_port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
2711	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_es1968_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
2712			KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
2713		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
2714		snd_es1968_free(chip);
2715		return -EBUSY;
2716	}
2717	chip->irq = pci->irq;
2718	card->sync_irq = chip->irq;
 
2719	        
2720	/* Clear Maestro_map */
2721	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
2722		chip->maestro_map[i] = 0;
2723
2724	/* Clear Apu Map */
2725	for (i = 0; i < NR_APUS; i++)
2726		chip->apu[i] = ESM_APU_FREE;
2727
2728	/* just to be sure */
2729	pci_set_master(pci);
2730
2731	if (do_pm > 1) {
2732		/* disable power-management if not on the allowlist */
2733		unsigned short vend;
2734		pci_read_config_word(chip->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &vend);
2735		for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(pm_allowlist); i++) {
2736			if (chip->type == pm_allowlist[i].type &&
2737			    vend == pm_allowlist[i].vendor) {
2738				do_pm = 1;
2739				break;
2740			}
2741		}
2742		if (do_pm > 1) {
2743			/* not matched; disabling pm */
2744			dev_info(card->dev, "not attempting power management.\n");
2745			do_pm = 0;
2746		}
2747	}
2748	chip->do_pm = do_pm;
2749
2750	snd_es1968_chip_init(chip);
2751
2752	err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops);
2753	if (err < 0) {
2754		snd_es1968_free(chip);
2755		return err;
2756	}
2757
2758#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_RADIO
2759	/* don't play with GPIOs on laptops */
2760	if (chip->pci->subsystem_vendor != 0x125d)
2761		goto no_radio;
2762	err = v4l2_device_register(&pci->dev, &chip->v4l2_dev);
2763	if (err < 0) {
2764		snd_es1968_free(chip);
2765		return err;
2766	}
2767	chip->tea.v4l2_dev = &chip->v4l2_dev;
2768	chip->tea.private_data = chip;
2769	chip->tea.radio_nr = radio_nr;
2770	chip->tea.ops = &snd_es1968_tea_ops;
2771	sprintf(chip->tea.bus_info, "PCI:%s", pci_name(pci));
2772	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_es1968_tea575x_gpios); i++) {
2773		chip->tea575x_tuner = i;
2774		if (!snd_tea575x_init(&chip->tea, THIS_MODULE)) {
2775			dev_info(card->dev, "detected TEA575x radio type %s\n",
2776				   get_tea575x_gpio(chip)->name);
2777			strscpy(chip->tea.card, get_tea575x_gpio(chip)->name,
2778				sizeof(chip->tea.card));
2779			break;
2780		}
2781	}
2782no_radio:
2783#endif
2784
2785	*chip_ret = chip;
2786
2787	return 0;
2788}
2789
2790
2791/*
2792 */
2793static int snd_es1968_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
2794			    const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
2795{
2796	static int dev;
2797	struct snd_card *card;
2798	struct es1968 *chip;
2799	unsigned int i;
2800	int err;
2801
2802	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
2803		return -ENODEV;
2804	if (!enable[dev]) {
2805		dev++;
2806		return -ENOENT;
2807	}
2808
2809	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
2810			   0, &card);
2811	if (err < 0)
2812		return err;
 
2813                
2814	if (total_bufsize[dev] < 128)
2815		total_bufsize[dev] = 128;
2816	if (total_bufsize[dev] > 4096)
2817		total_bufsize[dev] = 4096;
2818	err = snd_es1968_create(card, pci,
2819				total_bufsize[dev] * 1024, /* in bytes */
2820				pcm_substreams_p[dev],
2821				pcm_substreams_c[dev],
2822				pci_id->driver_data,
2823				use_pm[dev],
2824				radio_nr[dev],
2825				&chip);
2826	if (err < 0) {
2827		snd_card_free(card);
2828		return err;
2829	}
2830	card->private_data = chip;
2831
2832	switch (chip->type) {
2833	case TYPE_MAESTRO2E:
2834		strcpy(card->driver, "ES1978");
2835		strcpy(card->shortname, "ESS ES1978 (Maestro 2E)");
2836		break;
2837	case TYPE_MAESTRO2:
2838		strcpy(card->driver, "ES1968");
2839		strcpy(card->shortname, "ESS ES1968 (Maestro 2)");
2840		break;
2841	case TYPE_MAESTRO:
2842		strcpy(card->driver, "ESM1");
2843		strcpy(card->shortname, "ESS Maestro 1");
2844		break;
2845	}
2846
2847	err = snd_es1968_pcm(chip, 0);
2848	if (err < 0) {
2849		snd_card_free(card);
2850		return err;
2851	}
2852
2853	err = snd_es1968_mixer(chip);
2854	if (err < 0) {
2855		snd_card_free(card);
2856		return err;
2857	}
2858
2859	if (enable_mpu[dev] == 2) {
2860		/* check the deny list */
2861		unsigned short vend;
2862		pci_read_config_word(chip->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &vend);
2863		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mpu_denylist); i++) {
2864			if (chip->type == mpu_denylist[i].type &&
2865			    vend == mpu_denylist[i].vendor) {
2866				enable_mpu[dev] = 0;
2867				break;
2868			}
2869		}
2870	}
2871	if (enable_mpu[dev]) {
2872		err = snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_MPU401,
2873					  chip->io_port + ESM_MPU401_PORT,
2874					  MPU401_INFO_INTEGRATED |
2875					  MPU401_INFO_IRQ_HOOK,
2876					  -1, &chip->rmidi);
2877		if (err < 0)
2878			dev_warn(card->dev, "skipping MPU-401 MIDI support..\n");
2879	}
2880
2881	snd_es1968_create_gameport(chip, dev);
2882
2883#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
2884	err = snd_es1968_input_register(chip);
2885	if (err)
2886		dev_warn(card->dev,
2887			 "Input device registration failed with error %i", err);
2888#endif
2889
2890	snd_es1968_start_irq(chip);
2891
2892	chip->clock = clock[dev];
2893	if (! chip->clock)
2894		es1968_measure_clock(chip);
2895
2896	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %i",
2897		card->shortname, chip->io_port, chip->irq);
2898
2899	err = snd_card_register(card);
2900	if (err < 0) {
2901		snd_card_free(card);
2902		return err;
2903	}
2904	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
2905	dev++;
2906	return 0;
2907}
2908
2909static void snd_es1968_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
 
2910{
2911	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
2912}
2913
2914static struct pci_driver es1968_driver = {
2915	.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
2916	.id_table = snd_es1968_ids,
2917	.probe = snd_es1968_probe,
2918	.remove = snd_es1968_remove,
2919	.driver = {
2920		.pm = ES1968_PM_OPS,
2921	},
2922};
2923
2924module_pci_driver(es1968_driver);
v6.8
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 *  Driver for ESS Maestro 1/2/2E Sound Card (started 21.8.99)
   4 *  Copyright (c) by Matze Braun <MatzeBraun@gmx.de>.
   5 *                   Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
   6 *                  
   7 *  Most of the driver code comes from Zach Brown(zab@redhat.com)
   8 *	Alan Cox OSS Driver
   9 *  Rewritted from card-es1938.c source.
  10 *
  11 *  TODO:
  12 *   Perhaps Synth
  13 *
  14 *  Notes from Zach Brown about the driver code
  15 *
  16 *  Hardware Description
  17 *
  18 *	A working Maestro setup contains the Maestro chip wired to a 
  19 *	codec or 2.  In the Maestro we have the APUs, the ASSP, and the
  20 *	Wavecache.  The APUs can be though of as virtual audio routing
  21 *	channels.  They can take data from a number of sources and perform
  22 *	basic encodings of the data.  The wavecache is a storehouse for
  23 *	PCM data.  Typically it deals with PCI and interracts with the
  24 *	APUs.  The ASSP is a wacky DSP like device that ESS is loth
  25 *	to release docs on.  Thankfully it isn't required on the Maestro
  26 *	until you start doing insane things like FM emulation and surround
  27 *	encoding.  The codecs are almost always AC-97 compliant codecs, 
  28 *	but it appears that early Maestros may have had PT101 (an ESS
  29 *	part?) wired to them.  The only real difference in the Maestro
  30 *	families is external goop like docking capability, memory for
  31 *	the ASSP, and initialization differences.
  32 *
  33 *  Driver Operation
  34 *
  35 *	We only drive the APU/Wavecache as typical DACs and drive the
  36 *	mixers in the codecs.  There are 64 APUs.  We assign 6 to each
  37 *	/dev/dsp? device.  2 channels for output, and 4 channels for
  38 *	input.
  39 *
  40 *	Each APU can do a number of things, but we only really use
  41 *	3 basic functions.  For playback we use them to convert PCM
  42 *	data fetched over PCI by the wavecahche into analog data that
  43 *	is handed to the codec.  One APU for mono, and a pair for stereo.
  44 *	When in stereo, the combination of smarts in the APU and Wavecache
  45 *	decide which wavecache gets the left or right channel.
  46 *
  47 *	For record we still use the old overly mono system.  For each in
  48 *	coming channel the data comes in from the codec, through a 'input'
  49 *	APU, through another rate converter APU, and then into memory via
  50 *	the wavecache and PCI.  If its stereo, we mash it back into LRLR in
  51 *	software.  The pass between the 2 APUs is supposedly what requires us
  52 *	to have a 512 byte buffer sitting around in wavecache/memory.
  53 *
  54 *	The wavecache makes our life even more fun.  First off, it can
  55 *	only address the first 28 bits of PCI address space, making it
  56 *	useless on quite a few architectures.  Secondly, its insane.
  57 *	It claims to fetch from 4 regions of PCI space, each 4 meg in length.
  58 *	But that doesn't really work.  You can only use 1 region.  So all our
  59 *	allocations have to be in 4meg of each other.  Booo.  Hiss.
  60 *	So we have a module parameter, dsps_order, that is the order of
  61 *	the number of dsps to provide.  All their buffer space is allocated
  62 *	on open time.  The sonicvibes OSS routines we inherited really want
  63 *	power of 2 buffers, so we have all those next to each other, then
  64 *	512 byte regions for the recording wavecaches.  This ends up
  65 *	wasting quite a bit of memory.  The only fixes I can see would be 
  66 *	getting a kernel allocator that could work in zones, or figuring out
  67 *	just how to coerce the WP into doing what we want.
  68 *
  69 *	The indirection of the various registers means we have to spinlock
  70 *	nearly all register accesses.  We have the main register indirection
  71 *	like the wave cache, maestro registers, etc.  Then we have beasts
  72 *	like the APU interface that is indirect registers gotten at through
  73 *	the main maestro indirection.  Ouch.  We spinlock around the actual
  74 *	ports on a per card basis.  This means spinlock activity at each IO
  75 *	operation, but the only IO operation clusters are in non critical 
  76 *	paths and it makes the code far easier to follow.  Interrupts are
  77 *	blocked while holding the locks because the int handler has to
  78 *	get at some of them :(.  The mixer interface doesn't, however.
  79 *	We also have an OSS state lock that is thrown around in a few
  80 *	places.
  81 */
  82
  83#include <linux/io.h>
  84#include <linux/delay.h>
  85#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  86#include <linux/init.h>
  87#include <linux/pci.h>
  88#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  89#include <linux/slab.h>
  90#include <linux/gameport.h>
  91#include <linux/module.h>
  92#include <linux/mutex.h>
  93#include <linux/input.h>
  94
  95#include <sound/core.h>
  96#include <sound/pcm.h>
  97#include <sound/mpu401.h>
  98#include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
  99#include <sound/initval.h>
 100
 101#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_RADIO
 102#include <media/drv-intf/tea575x.h>
 103#endif
 104
 105#define CARD_NAME "ESS Maestro1/2"
 106#define DRIVER_NAME "ES1968"
 107
 108MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ESS Maestro");
 109MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 110
 111#if IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_GAMEPORT)
 112#define SUPPORT_JOYSTICK 1
 113#endif
 114
 115static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 1-MAX */
 116static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
 117static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
 118static int total_bufsize[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1024 };
 119static int pcm_substreams_p[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 4 };
 120static int pcm_substreams_c[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1 };
 121static int clock[SNDRV_CARDS];
 122static int use_pm[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 2};
 123static int enable_mpu[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 2};
 124#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
 125static bool joystick[SNDRV_CARDS];
 126#endif
 127static int radio_nr[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = -1};
 128
 129module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
 130MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
 131module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
 132MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
 133module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
 134MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
 135module_param_array(total_bufsize, int, NULL, 0444);
 136MODULE_PARM_DESC(total_bufsize, "Total buffer size in kB.");
 137module_param_array(pcm_substreams_p, int, NULL, 0444);
 138MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_substreams_p, "PCM Playback substreams for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
 139module_param_array(pcm_substreams_c, int, NULL, 0444);
 140MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_substreams_c, "PCM Capture substreams for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
 141module_param_array(clock, int, NULL, 0444);
 142MODULE_PARM_DESC(clock, "Clock on " CARD_NAME " soundcard.  (0 = auto-detect)");
 143module_param_array(use_pm, int, NULL, 0444);
 144MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_pm, "Toggle power-management.  (0 = off, 1 = on, 2 = auto)");
 145module_param_array(enable_mpu, int, NULL, 0444);
 146MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable_mpu, "Enable MPU401.  (0 = off, 1 = on, 2 = auto)");
 147#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
 148module_param_array(joystick, bool, NULL, 0444);
 149MODULE_PARM_DESC(joystick, "Enable joystick.");
 150#endif
 151module_param_array(radio_nr, int, NULL, 0444);
 152MODULE_PARM_DESC(radio_nr, "Radio device numbers");
 153
 154
 155
 156#define NR_APUS			64
 157#define NR_APU_REGS		16
 158
 159/* NEC Versas ? */
 160#define NEC_VERSA_SUBID1	0x80581033
 161#define NEC_VERSA_SUBID2	0x803c1033
 162
 163/* Mode Flags */
 164#define ESS_FMT_STEREO     	0x01
 165#define ESS_FMT_16BIT      	0x02
 166
 167#define DAC_RUNNING		1
 168#define ADC_RUNNING		2
 169
 170/* Values for the ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL */
 171
 172#define ESS_DISABLE_AUDIO	0x8000
 173#define ESS_ENABLE_SERIAL_IRQ	0x4000
 174#define IO_ADRESS_ALIAS		0x0020
 175#define MPU401_IRQ_ENABLE	0x0010
 176#define MPU401_IO_ENABLE	0x0008
 177#define GAME_IO_ENABLE		0x0004
 178#define FM_IO_ENABLE		0x0002
 179#define SB_IO_ENABLE		0x0001
 180
 181/* Values for the ESM_CONFIG_A */
 182
 183#define PIC_SNOOP1		0x4000
 184#define PIC_SNOOP2		0x2000
 185#define SAFEGUARD		0x0800
 186#define DMA_CLEAR		0x0700
 187#define DMA_DDMA		0x0000
 188#define DMA_TDMA		0x0100
 189#define DMA_PCPCI		0x0200
 190#define POST_WRITE		0x0080
 191#define PCI_TIMING		0x0040
 192#define SWAP_LR			0x0020
 193#define SUBTR_DECODE		0x0002
 194
 195/* Values for the ESM_CONFIG_B */
 196
 197#define SPDIF_CONFB		0x0100
 198#define HWV_CONFB		0x0080
 199#define DEBOUNCE		0x0040
 200#define GPIO_CONFB		0x0020
 201#define CHI_CONFB		0x0010
 202#define IDMA_CONFB		0x0008	/*undoc */
 203#define MIDI_FIX		0x0004	/*undoc */
 204#define IRQ_TO_ISA		0x0001	/*undoc */
 205
 206/* Values for Ring Bus Control B */
 207#define	RINGB_2CODEC_ID_MASK	0x0003
 208#define RINGB_DIS_VALIDATION	0x0008
 209#define RINGB_EN_SPDIF		0x0010
 210#define	RINGB_EN_2CODEC		0x0020
 211#define RINGB_SING_BIT_DUAL	0x0040
 212
 213/* ****Port Addresses**** */
 214
 215/*   Write & Read */
 216#define ESM_INDEX		0x02
 217#define ESM_DATA		0x00
 218
 219/*   AC97 + RingBus */
 220#define ESM_AC97_INDEX		0x30
 221#define	ESM_AC97_DATA		0x32
 222#define ESM_RING_BUS_DEST	0x34
 223#define ESM_RING_BUS_CONTR_A	0x36
 224#define ESM_RING_BUS_CONTR_B	0x38
 225#define ESM_RING_BUS_SDO	0x3A
 226
 227/*   WaveCache*/
 228#define WC_INDEX		0x10
 229#define WC_DATA			0x12
 230#define WC_CONTROL		0x14
 231
 232/*   ASSP*/
 233#define ASSP_INDEX		0x80
 234#define ASSP_MEMORY		0x82
 235#define ASSP_DATA		0x84
 236#define ASSP_CONTROL_A		0xA2
 237#define ASSP_CONTROL_B		0xA4
 238#define ASSP_CONTROL_C		0xA6
 239#define ASSP_HOSTW_INDEX	0xA8
 240#define ASSP_HOSTW_DATA		0xAA
 241#define ASSP_HOSTW_IRQ		0xAC
 242/* Midi */
 243#define ESM_MPU401_PORT		0x98
 244/* Others */
 245#define ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ	0x18
 246
 247#define IDR0_DATA_PORT		0x00
 248#define IDR1_CRAM_POINTER	0x01
 249#define IDR2_CRAM_DATA		0x02
 250#define IDR3_WAVE_DATA		0x03
 251#define IDR4_WAVE_PTR_LOW	0x04
 252#define IDR5_WAVE_PTR_HI	0x05
 253#define IDR6_TIMER_CTRL		0x06
 254#define IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM	0x07
 255
 256#define WRITEABLE_MAP		0xEFFFFF
 257#define READABLE_MAP		0x64003F
 258
 259/* PCI Register */
 260
 261#define ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL 0x40
 262#define ESM_ACPI_COMMAND	0x54
 263#define ESM_CONFIG_A		0x50
 264#define ESM_CONFIG_B		0x52
 265#define ESM_DDMA		0x60
 266
 267/* Bob Bits */
 268#define ESM_BOB_ENABLE		0x0001
 269#define ESM_BOB_START		0x0001
 270
 271/* Host IRQ Control Bits */
 272#define ESM_RESET_MAESTRO	0x8000
 273#define ESM_RESET_DIRECTSOUND   0x4000
 274#define ESM_HIRQ_ClkRun		0x0100
 275#define ESM_HIRQ_HW_VOLUME	0x0040
 276#define ESM_HIRQ_HARPO		0x0030	/* What's that? */
 277#define ESM_HIRQ_ASSP		0x0010
 278#define	ESM_HIRQ_DSIE		0x0004
 279#define ESM_HIRQ_MPU401		0x0002
 280#define ESM_HIRQ_SB		0x0001
 281
 282/* Host IRQ Status Bits */
 283#define ESM_MPU401_IRQ		0x02
 284#define ESM_SB_IRQ		0x01
 285#define ESM_SOUND_IRQ		0x04
 286#define	ESM_ASSP_IRQ		0x10
 287#define ESM_HWVOL_IRQ		0x40
 288
 289#define ESS_SYSCLK		50000000
 290#define ESM_BOB_FREQ 		200
 291#define ESM_BOB_FREQ_MAX	800
 292
 293#define ESM_FREQ_ESM1  		(49152000L / 1024L)	/* default rate 48000 */
 294#define ESM_FREQ_ESM2  		(50000000L / 1024L)
 295
 296/* APU Modes: reg 0x00, bit 4-7 */
 297#define ESM_APU_MODE_SHIFT	4
 298#define ESM_APU_MODE_MASK	(0xf << 4)
 299#define	ESM_APU_OFF		0x00
 300#define	ESM_APU_16BITLINEAR	0x01	/* 16-Bit Linear Sample Player */
 301#define	ESM_APU_16BITSTEREO	0x02	/* 16-Bit Stereo Sample Player */
 302#define	ESM_APU_8BITLINEAR	0x03	/* 8-Bit Linear Sample Player */
 303#define	ESM_APU_8BITSTEREO	0x04	/* 8-Bit Stereo Sample Player */
 304#define	ESM_APU_8BITDIFF	0x05	/* 8-Bit Differential Sample Playrer */
 305#define	ESM_APU_DIGITALDELAY	0x06	/* Digital Delay Line */
 306#define	ESM_APU_DUALTAP		0x07	/* Dual Tap Reader */
 307#define	ESM_APU_CORRELATOR	0x08	/* Correlator */
 308#define	ESM_APU_INPUTMIXER	0x09	/* Input Mixer */
 309#define	ESM_APU_WAVETABLE	0x0A	/* Wave Table Mode */
 310#define	ESM_APU_SRCONVERTOR	0x0B	/* Sample Rate Convertor */
 311#define	ESM_APU_16BITPINGPONG	0x0C	/* 16-Bit Ping-Pong Sample Player */
 312#define	ESM_APU_RESERVED1	0x0D	/* Reserved 1 */
 313#define	ESM_APU_RESERVED2	0x0E	/* Reserved 2 */
 314#define	ESM_APU_RESERVED3	0x0F	/* Reserved 3 */
 315
 316/* reg 0x00 */
 317#define ESM_APU_FILTER_Q_SHIFT		0
 318#define ESM_APU_FILTER_Q_MASK		(3 << 0)
 319/* APU Filtey Q Control */
 320#define ESM_APU_FILTER_LESSQ	0x00
 321#define ESM_APU_FILTER_MOREQ	0x03
 322
 323#define ESM_APU_FILTER_TYPE_SHIFT	2
 324#define ESM_APU_FILTER_TYPE_MASK	(3 << 2)
 325#define ESM_APU_ENV_TYPE_SHIFT		8
 326#define ESM_APU_ENV_TYPE_MASK		(3 << 8)
 327#define ESM_APU_ENV_STATE_SHIFT		10
 328#define ESM_APU_ENV_STATE_MASK		(3 << 10)
 329#define ESM_APU_END_CURVE		(1 << 12)
 330#define ESM_APU_INT_ON_LOOP		(1 << 13)
 331#define ESM_APU_DMA_ENABLE		(1 << 14)
 332
 333/* reg 0x02 */
 334#define ESM_APU_SUBMIX_GROUP_SHIRT	0
 335#define ESM_APU_SUBMIX_GROUP_MASK	(7 << 0)
 336#define ESM_APU_SUBMIX_MODE		(1 << 3)
 337#define ESM_APU_6dB			(1 << 4)
 338#define ESM_APU_DUAL_EFFECT		(1 << 5)
 339#define ESM_APU_EFFECT_CHANNELS_SHIFT	6
 340#define ESM_APU_EFFECT_CHANNELS_MASK	(3 << 6)
 341
 342/* reg 0x03 */
 343#define ESM_APU_STEP_SIZE_MASK		0x0fff
 344
 345/* reg 0x04 */
 346#define ESM_APU_PHASE_SHIFT		0
 347#define ESM_APU_PHASE_MASK		(0xff << 0)
 348#define ESM_APU_WAVE64K_PAGE_SHIFT	8	/* most 8bit of wave start offset */
 349#define ESM_APU_WAVE64K_PAGE_MASK	(0xff << 8)
 350
 351/* reg 0x05 - wave start offset */
 352/* reg 0x06 - wave end offset */
 353/* reg 0x07 - wave loop length */
 354
 355/* reg 0x08 */
 356#define ESM_APU_EFFECT_GAIN_SHIFT	0
 357#define ESM_APU_EFFECT_GAIN_MASK	(0xff << 0)
 358#define ESM_APU_TREMOLO_DEPTH_SHIFT	8
 359#define ESM_APU_TREMOLO_DEPTH_MASK	(0xf << 8)
 360#define ESM_APU_TREMOLO_RATE_SHIFT	12
 361#define ESM_APU_TREMOLO_RATE_MASK	(0xf << 12)
 362
 363/* reg 0x09 */
 364/* bit 0-7 amplitude dest? */
 365#define ESM_APU_AMPLITUDE_NOW_SHIFT	8
 366#define ESM_APU_AMPLITUDE_NOW_MASK	(0xff << 8)
 367
 368/* reg 0x0a */
 369#define ESM_APU_POLAR_PAN_SHIFT		0
 370#define ESM_APU_POLAR_PAN_MASK		(0x3f << 0)
 371/* Polar Pan Control */
 372#define	ESM_APU_PAN_CENTER_CIRCLE		0x00
 373#define	ESM_APU_PAN_MIDDLE_RADIUS		0x01
 374#define	ESM_APU_PAN_OUTSIDE_RADIUS		0x02
 375
 376#define ESM_APU_FILTER_TUNING_SHIFT	8
 377#define ESM_APU_FILTER_TUNING_MASK	(0xff << 8)
 378
 379/* reg 0x0b */
 380#define ESM_APU_DATA_SRC_A_SHIFT	0
 381#define ESM_APU_DATA_SRC_A_MASK		(0x7f << 0)
 382#define ESM_APU_INV_POL_A		(1 << 7)
 383#define ESM_APU_DATA_SRC_B_SHIFT	8
 384#define ESM_APU_DATA_SRC_B_MASK		(0x7f << 8)
 385#define ESM_APU_INV_POL_B		(1 << 15)
 386
 387#define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_RATE_SHIFT	0
 388#define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_RATE_MASK	(0xf << 0)
 389#define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_DEPTH_SHIFT	4
 390#define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_DEPTH_MASK	(0xf << 4)
 391#define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_PHASE_SHIFT	8
 392#define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_PHASE_MASK	(0xff << 8)
 393
 394/* reg 0x0c */
 395#define ESM_APU_RADIUS_SELECT		(1 << 6)
 396
 397/* APU Filter Control */
 398#define	ESM_APU_FILTER_2POLE_LOPASS	0x00
 399#define	ESM_APU_FILTER_2POLE_BANDPASS	0x01
 400#define	ESM_APU_FILTER_2POLE_HIPASS	0x02
 401#define	ESM_APU_FILTER_1POLE_LOPASS	0x03
 402#define	ESM_APU_FILTER_1POLE_HIPASS	0x04
 403#define	ESM_APU_FILTER_OFF		0x05
 404
 405/* APU ATFP Type */
 406#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_AMPLITUDE			0x00
 407#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_TREMELO			0x01
 408#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_FILTER			0x02
 409#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_PAN			0x03
 410
 411/* APU ATFP Flags */
 412#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_FLG_OFF			0x00
 413#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_FLG_WAIT			0x01
 414#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_FLG_DONE			0x02
 415#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_FLG_INPROCESS		0x03
 416
 417
 418/* capture mixing buffer size */
 419#define ESM_MEM_ALIGN		0x1000
 420#define ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE		0x400
 421
 422#define ESM_MODE_PLAY		0
 423#define ESM_MODE_CAPTURE	1
 424
 425
 426/* APU use in the driver */
 427enum snd_enum_apu_type {
 428	ESM_APU_PCM_PLAY,
 429	ESM_APU_PCM_CAPTURE,
 430	ESM_APU_PCM_RATECONV,
 431	ESM_APU_FREE
 432};
 433
 434/* chip type */
 435enum {
 436	TYPE_MAESTRO, TYPE_MAESTRO2, TYPE_MAESTRO2E
 437};
 438
 439/* DMA Hack! */
 440struct esm_memory {
 441	struct snd_dma_buffer buf;
 442	int empty;	/* status */
 443	struct list_head list;
 444};
 445
 446/* Playback Channel */
 447struct esschan {
 448	int running;
 449
 450	u8 apu[4];
 451	u8 apu_mode[4];
 452
 453	/* playback/capture pcm buffer */
 454	struct esm_memory *memory;
 455	/* capture mixer buffer */
 456	struct esm_memory *mixbuf;
 457
 458	unsigned int hwptr;	/* current hw pointer in bytes */
 459	unsigned int count;	/* sample counter in bytes */
 460	unsigned int dma_size;	/* total buffer size in bytes */
 461	unsigned int frag_size;	/* period size in bytes */
 462	unsigned int wav_shift;
 463	u16 base[4];		/* offset for ptr */
 464
 465	/* stereo/16bit flag */
 466	unsigned char fmt;
 467	int mode;	/* playback / capture */
 468
 469	int bob_freq;	/* required timer frequency */
 470
 471	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 472
 473	/* linked list */
 474	struct list_head list;
 475
 476#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 477	u16 wc_map[4];
 478#endif
 479};
 480
 481struct es1968 {
 482	/* Module Config */
 483	int total_bufsize;			/* in bytes */
 484
 485	int playback_streams, capture_streams;
 486
 487	unsigned int clock;		/* clock */
 488	/* for clock measurement */
 489	unsigned int in_measurement: 1;
 490	unsigned int measure_apu;
 491	unsigned int measure_lastpos;
 492	unsigned int measure_count;
 493
 494	/* buffer */
 495	struct snd_dma_buffer dma;
 496
 497	/* Resources... */
 498	int irq;
 499	unsigned long io_port;
 500	int type;
 501	struct pci_dev *pci;
 502	struct snd_card *card;
 503	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 504	int do_pm;		/* power-management enabled */
 505
 506	/* DMA memory block */
 507	struct list_head buf_list;
 508
 509	/* ALSA Stuff */
 510	struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
 511	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 512
 513	spinlock_t reg_lock;
 514	unsigned int in_suspend;
 515
 516	/* Maestro Stuff */
 517	u16 maestro_map[32];
 518	int bobclient;		/* active timer instancs */
 519	int bob_freq;		/* timer frequency */
 520	struct mutex memory_mutex;	/* memory lock */
 521
 522	/* APU states */
 523	unsigned char apu[NR_APUS];
 524
 525	/* active substreams */
 526	struct list_head substream_list;
 527	spinlock_t substream_lock;
 528
 529#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 530	u16 apu_map[NR_APUS][NR_APU_REGS];
 531#endif
 532
 533#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
 534	struct gameport *gameport;
 535#endif
 536
 537#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
 538	struct input_dev *input_dev;
 539	char phys[64];			/* physical device path */
 540#else
 541	struct snd_kcontrol *master_switch; /* for h/w volume control */
 542	struct snd_kcontrol *master_volume;
 543#endif
 544	struct work_struct hwvol_work;
 545
 546#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_RADIO
 547	struct v4l2_device v4l2_dev;
 548	struct snd_tea575x tea;
 549	unsigned int tea575x_tuner;
 550#endif
 551};
 552
 553static irqreturn_t snd_es1968_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
 554
 555static const struct pci_device_id snd_es1968_ids[] = {
 556	/* Maestro 1 */
 557        { 0x1285, 0x0100, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO << 8, 0xffff00, TYPE_MAESTRO },
 558	/* Maestro 2 */
 559	{ 0x125d, 0x1968, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO << 8, 0xffff00, TYPE_MAESTRO2 },
 560	/* Maestro 2E */
 561        { 0x125d, 0x1978, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO << 8, 0xffff00, TYPE_MAESTRO2E },
 562	{ 0, }
 563};
 564
 565MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_es1968_ids);
 566
 567/* *********************
 568   * Low Level Funcs!  *
 569   *********************/
 570
 571/* no spinlock */
 572static void __maestro_write(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg, u16 data)
 573{
 574	outw(reg, chip->io_port + ESM_INDEX);
 575	outw(data, chip->io_port + ESM_DATA);
 576	chip->maestro_map[reg] = data;
 577}
 578
 579static inline void maestro_write(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg, u16 data)
 580{
 581	unsigned long flags;
 582	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 583	__maestro_write(chip, reg, data);
 584	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 585}
 586
 587/* no spinlock */
 588static u16 __maestro_read(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg)
 589{
 590	if (READABLE_MAP & (1 << reg)) {
 591		outw(reg, chip->io_port + ESM_INDEX);
 592		chip->maestro_map[reg] = inw(chip->io_port + ESM_DATA);
 593	}
 594	return chip->maestro_map[reg];
 595}
 596
 597static inline u16 maestro_read(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg)
 598{
 599	unsigned long flags;
 600	u16 result;
 601	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 602	result = __maestro_read(chip, reg);
 603	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 604	return result;
 605}
 606
 607/* Wait for the codec bus to be free */
 608static int snd_es1968_ac97_wait(struct es1968 *chip)
 609{
 610	int timeout = 100000;
 611
 612	while (timeout-- > 0) {
 613		if (!(inb(chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_INDEX) & 1))
 614			return 0;
 615		cond_resched();
 616	}
 617	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "ac97 timeout\n");
 618	return 1; /* timeout */
 619}
 620
 621static int snd_es1968_ac97_wait_poll(struct es1968 *chip)
 622{
 623	int timeout = 100000;
 624
 625	while (timeout-- > 0) {
 626		if (!(inb(chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_INDEX) & 1))
 627			return 0;
 628	}
 629	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "ac97 timeout\n");
 630	return 1; /* timeout */
 631}
 632
 633static void snd_es1968_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
 634{
 635	struct es1968 *chip = ac97->private_data;
 636
 637	snd_es1968_ac97_wait(chip);
 638
 639	/* Write the bus */
 640	outw(val, chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_DATA);
 641	/*msleep(1);*/
 642	outb(reg, chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_INDEX);
 643	/*msleep(1);*/
 644}
 645
 646static unsigned short snd_es1968_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
 647{
 648	u16 data = 0;
 649	struct es1968 *chip = ac97->private_data;
 650
 651	snd_es1968_ac97_wait(chip);
 652
 653	outb(reg | 0x80, chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_INDEX);
 654	/*msleep(1);*/
 655
 656	if (!snd_es1968_ac97_wait_poll(chip)) {
 657		data = inw(chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_DATA);
 658		/*msleep(1);*/
 659	}
 660
 661	return data;
 662}
 663
 664/* no spinlock */
 665static void apu_index_set(struct es1968 *chip, u16 index)
 666{
 667	int i;
 668	__maestro_write(chip, IDR1_CRAM_POINTER, index);
 669	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
 670		if (__maestro_read(chip, IDR1_CRAM_POINTER) == index)
 671			return;
 672	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "APU register select failed. (Timeout)\n");
 673}
 674
 675/* no spinlock */
 676static void apu_data_set(struct es1968 *chip, u16 data)
 677{
 678	int i;
 679	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
 680		if (__maestro_read(chip, IDR0_DATA_PORT) == data)
 681			return;
 682		__maestro_write(chip, IDR0_DATA_PORT, data);
 683	}
 684	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "APU register set probably failed (Timeout)!\n");
 685}
 686
 687/* no spinlock */
 688static void __apu_set_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 channel, u8 reg, u16 data)
 689{
 690	if (snd_BUG_ON(channel >= NR_APUS))
 691		return;
 692#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 693	chip->apu_map[channel][reg] = data;
 694#endif
 695	reg |= (channel << 4);
 696	apu_index_set(chip, reg);
 697	apu_data_set(chip, data);
 698}
 699
 700static void apu_set_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 channel, u8 reg, u16 data)
 701{
 702	unsigned long flags;
 703	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 704	__apu_set_register(chip, channel, reg, data);
 705	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 706}
 707
 708static u16 __apu_get_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 channel, u8 reg)
 709{
 710	if (snd_BUG_ON(channel >= NR_APUS))
 711		return 0;
 712	reg |= (channel << 4);
 713	apu_index_set(chip, reg);
 714	return __maestro_read(chip, IDR0_DATA_PORT);
 715}
 716
 717static u16 apu_get_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 channel, u8 reg)
 718{
 719	unsigned long flags;
 720	u16 v;
 721	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 722	v = __apu_get_register(chip, channel, reg);
 723	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 724	return v;
 725}
 726
 727#if 0 /* ASSP is not supported */
 728
 729static void assp_set_register(struct es1968 *chip, u32 reg, u32 value)
 730{
 731	unsigned long flags;
 732
 733	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 734	outl(reg, chip->io_port + ASSP_INDEX);
 735	outl(value, chip->io_port + ASSP_DATA);
 736	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 737}
 738
 739static u32 assp_get_register(struct es1968 *chip, u32 reg)
 740{
 741	unsigned long flags;
 742	u32 value;
 743
 744	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 745	outl(reg, chip->io_port + ASSP_INDEX);
 746	value = inl(chip->io_port + ASSP_DATA);
 747	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 748
 749	return value;
 750}
 751
 752#endif
 753
 754static void wave_set_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg, u16 value)
 755{
 756	unsigned long flags;
 757
 758	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 759	outw(reg, chip->io_port + WC_INDEX);
 760	outw(value, chip->io_port + WC_DATA);
 761	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 762}
 763
 764static u16 wave_get_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg)
 765{
 766	unsigned long flags;
 767	u16 value;
 768
 769	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 770	outw(reg, chip->io_port + WC_INDEX);
 771	value = inw(chip->io_port + WC_DATA);
 772	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 773
 774	return value;
 775}
 776
 777/* *******************
 778   * Bob the Timer!  *
 779   *******************/
 780
 781static void snd_es1968_bob_stop(struct es1968 *chip)
 782{
 783	u16 reg;
 784
 785	reg = __maestro_read(chip, 0x11);
 786	reg &= ~ESM_BOB_ENABLE;
 787	__maestro_write(chip, 0x11, reg);
 788	reg = __maestro_read(chip, 0x17);
 789	reg &= ~ESM_BOB_START;
 790	__maestro_write(chip, 0x17, reg);
 791}
 792
 793static void snd_es1968_bob_start(struct es1968 *chip)
 794{
 795	int prescale;
 796	int divide;
 797
 798	/* compute ideal interrupt frequency for buffer size & play rate */
 799	/* first, find best prescaler value to match freq */
 800	for (prescale = 5; prescale < 12; prescale++)
 801		if (chip->bob_freq > (ESS_SYSCLK >> (prescale + 9)))
 802			break;
 803
 804	/* next, back off prescaler whilst getting divider into optimum range */
 805	divide = 1;
 806	while ((prescale > 5) && (divide < 32)) {
 807		prescale--;
 808		divide <<= 1;
 809	}
 810	divide >>= 1;
 811
 812	/* now fine-tune the divider for best match */
 813	for (; divide < 31; divide++)
 814		if (chip->bob_freq >
 815		    ((ESS_SYSCLK >> (prescale + 9)) / (divide + 1))) break;
 816
 817	/* divide = 0 is illegal, but don't let prescale = 4! */
 818	if (divide == 0) {
 819		divide++;
 820		if (prescale > 5)
 821			prescale--;
 822	} else if (divide > 1)
 823		divide--;
 824
 825	__maestro_write(chip, 6, 0x9000 | (prescale << 5) | divide);	/* set reg */
 826
 827	/* Now set IDR 11/17 */
 828	__maestro_write(chip, 0x11, __maestro_read(chip, 0x11) | 1);
 829	__maestro_write(chip, 0x17, __maestro_read(chip, 0x17) | 1);
 830}
 831
 832/* call with substream spinlock */
 833static void snd_es1968_bob_inc(struct es1968 *chip, int freq)
 834{
 835	chip->bobclient++;
 836	if (chip->bobclient == 1) {
 837		chip->bob_freq = freq;
 838		snd_es1968_bob_start(chip);
 839	} else if (chip->bob_freq < freq) {
 840		snd_es1968_bob_stop(chip);
 841		chip->bob_freq = freq;
 842		snd_es1968_bob_start(chip);
 843	}
 844}
 845
 846/* call with substream spinlock */
 847static void snd_es1968_bob_dec(struct es1968 *chip)
 848{
 849	chip->bobclient--;
 850	if (chip->bobclient <= 0)
 851		snd_es1968_bob_stop(chip);
 852	else if (chip->bob_freq > ESM_BOB_FREQ) {
 853		/* check reduction of timer frequency */
 854		int max_freq = ESM_BOB_FREQ;
 855		struct esschan *es;
 856		list_for_each_entry(es, &chip->substream_list, list) {
 857			if (max_freq < es->bob_freq)
 858				max_freq = es->bob_freq;
 859		}
 860		if (max_freq != chip->bob_freq) {
 861			snd_es1968_bob_stop(chip);
 862			chip->bob_freq = max_freq;
 863			snd_es1968_bob_start(chip);
 864		}
 865	}
 866}
 867
 868static int
 869snd_es1968_calc_bob_rate(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es,
 870			 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 871{
 872	/* we acquire 4 interrupts per period for precise control.. */
 873	int freq = runtime->rate * 4;
 874	if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO)
 875		freq <<= 1;
 876	if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT)
 877		freq <<= 1;
 878	freq /= es->frag_size;
 879	if (freq < ESM_BOB_FREQ)
 880		freq = ESM_BOB_FREQ;
 881	else if (freq > ESM_BOB_FREQ_MAX)
 882		freq = ESM_BOB_FREQ_MAX;
 883	return freq;
 884}
 885
 886
 887/*************
 888 *  PCM Part *
 889 *************/
 890
 891static u32 snd_es1968_compute_rate(struct es1968 *chip, u32 freq)
 892{
 893	u32 rate = (freq << 16) / chip->clock;
 894#if 0 /* XXX: do we need this? */ 
 895	if (rate > 0x10000)
 896		rate = 0x10000;
 897#endif
 898	return rate;
 899}
 900
 901/* get current pointer */
 902static inline unsigned int
 903snd_es1968_get_dma_ptr(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es)
 904{
 905	unsigned int offset;
 906
 907	offset = apu_get_register(chip, es->apu[0], 5);
 908
 909	offset -= es->base[0];
 910
 911	return (offset & 0xFFFE);	/* hardware is in words */
 912}
 913
 914static void snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(struct es1968 *chip, int apu, int freq)
 915{
 916	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 2,
 917			   (apu_get_register(chip, apu, 2) & 0x00FF) |
 918			   ((freq & 0xff) << 8) | 0x10);
 919	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 3, freq >> 8);
 920}
 921
 922/* spin lock held */
 923static inline void snd_es1968_trigger_apu(struct es1968 *esm, int apu, int mode)
 924{
 925	/* set the APU mode */
 926	__apu_set_register(esm, apu, 0,
 927			   (__apu_get_register(esm, apu, 0) & 0xff0f) |
 928			   (mode << 4));
 929}
 930
 931static void snd_es1968_pcm_start(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es)
 932{
 933	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
 934	__apu_set_register(chip, es->apu[0], 5, es->base[0]);
 935	snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[0], es->apu_mode[0]);
 936	if (es->mode == ESM_MODE_CAPTURE) {
 937		__apu_set_register(chip, es->apu[2], 5, es->base[2]);
 938		snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[2], es->apu_mode[2]);
 939	}
 940	if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO) {
 941		__apu_set_register(chip, es->apu[1], 5, es->base[1]);
 942		snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[1], es->apu_mode[1]);
 943		if (es->mode == ESM_MODE_CAPTURE) {
 944			__apu_set_register(chip, es->apu[3], 5, es->base[3]);
 945			snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[3], es->apu_mode[3]);
 946		}
 947	}
 948	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
 949}
 950
 951static void snd_es1968_pcm_stop(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es)
 952{
 953	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
 954	snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[0], 0);
 955	snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[1], 0);
 956	if (es->mode == ESM_MODE_CAPTURE) {
 957		snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[2], 0);
 958		snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[3], 0);
 959	}
 960	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
 961}
 962
 963/* set the wavecache control reg */
 964static void snd_es1968_program_wavecache(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es,
 965					 int channel, u32 addr, int capture)
 966{
 967	u32 tmpval = (addr - 0x10) & 0xFFF8;
 968
 969	if (! capture) {
 970		if (!(es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT))
 971			tmpval |= 4;	/* 8bit */
 972		if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO)
 973			tmpval |= 2;	/* stereo */
 974	}
 975
 976	/* set the wavecache control reg */
 977	wave_set_register(chip, es->apu[channel] << 3, tmpval);
 978
 979#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 980	es->wc_map[channel] = tmpval;
 981#endif
 982}
 983
 984
 985static void snd_es1968_playback_setup(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es,
 986				      struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 987{
 988	u32 pa;
 989	int high_apu = 0;
 990	int channel, apu;
 991	int i, size;
 992	unsigned long flags;
 993	u32 freq;
 994
 995	size = es->dma_size >> es->wav_shift;
 996
 997	if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO)
 998		high_apu++;
 999
1000	for (channel = 0; channel <= high_apu; channel++) {
1001		apu = es->apu[channel];
1002
1003		snd_es1968_program_wavecache(chip, es, channel, es->memory->buf.addr, 0);
1004
1005		/* Offset to PCMBAR */
1006		pa = es->memory->buf.addr;
1007		pa -= chip->dma.addr;
1008		pa >>= 1;	/* words */
1009
1010		pa |= 0x00400000;	/* System RAM (Bit 22) */
1011
1012		if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO) {
1013			/* Enable stereo */
1014			if (channel)
1015				pa |= 0x00800000;	/* (Bit 23) */
1016			if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT)
1017				pa >>= 1;
1018		}
1019
1020		/* base offset of dma calcs when reading the pointer
1021		   on this left one */
1022		es->base[channel] = pa & 0xFFFF;
1023
1024		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1025			apu_set_register(chip, apu, i, 0x0000);
1026
1027		/* Load the buffer into the wave engine */
1028		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 4, ((pa >> 16) & 0xFF) << 8);
1029		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 5, pa & 0xFFFF);
1030		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 6, (pa + size) & 0xFFFF);
1031		/* setting loop == sample len */
1032		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 7, size);
1033
1034		/* clear effects/env.. */
1035		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 8, 0x0000);
1036		/* set amp now to 0xd0 (?), low byte is 'amplitude dest'? */
1037		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 9, 0xD000);
1038
1039		/* clear routing stuff */
1040		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 11, 0x0000);
1041		/* dma on, no envelopes, filter to all 1s) */
1042		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 0, 0x400F);
1043
1044		if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT)
1045			es->apu_mode[channel] = ESM_APU_16BITLINEAR;
1046		else
1047			es->apu_mode[channel] = ESM_APU_8BITLINEAR;
1048
1049		if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO) {
1050			/* set panning: left or right */
1051			/* Check: different panning. On my Canyon 3D Chipset the
1052			   Channels are swapped. I don't know, about the output
1053			   to the SPDif Link. Perhaps you have to change this
1054			   and not the APU Regs 4-5. */
1055			apu_set_register(chip, apu, 10,
1056					 0x8F00 | (channel ? 0 : 0x10));
1057			es->apu_mode[channel] += 1;	/* stereo */
1058		} else
1059			apu_set_register(chip, apu, 10, 0x8F08);
1060	}
1061
1062	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1063	/* clear WP interrupts */
1064	outw(1, chip->io_port + 0x04);
1065	/* enable WP ints */
1066	outw(inw(chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ) | ESM_HIRQ_DSIE, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ);
1067	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1068
1069	freq = runtime->rate;
1070	/* set frequency */
1071	if (freq > 48000)
1072		freq = 48000;
1073	if (freq < 4000)
1074		freq = 4000;
1075
1076	/* hmmm.. */
1077	if (!(es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT) && !(es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO))
1078		freq >>= 1;
1079
1080	freq = snd_es1968_compute_rate(chip, freq);
1081
1082	/* Load the frequency, turn on 6dB */
1083	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[0], freq);
1084	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[1], freq);
1085}
1086
1087
1088static void init_capture_apu(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es, int channel,
1089			     unsigned int pa, unsigned int bsize,
1090			     int mode, int route)
1091{
1092	int i, apu = es->apu[channel];
1093
1094	es->apu_mode[channel] = mode;
1095
1096	/* set the wavecache control reg */
1097	snd_es1968_program_wavecache(chip, es, channel, pa, 1);
1098
1099	/* Offset to PCMBAR */
1100	pa -= chip->dma.addr;
1101	pa >>= 1;	/* words */
1102
1103	/* base offset of dma calcs when reading the pointer
1104	   on this left one */
1105	es->base[channel] = pa & 0xFFFF;
1106	pa |= 0x00400000;	/* bit 22 -> System RAM */
1107
1108	/* Begin loading the APU */
1109	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1110		apu_set_register(chip, apu, i, 0x0000);
1111
1112	/* need to enable subgroups.. and we should probably
1113	   have different groups for different /dev/dsps..  */
1114	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 2, 0x8);
1115
1116	/* Load the buffer into the wave engine */
1117	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 4, ((pa >> 16) & 0xFF) << 8);
1118	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 5, pa & 0xFFFF);
1119	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 6, (pa + bsize) & 0xFFFF);
1120	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 7, bsize);
1121	/* clear effects/env.. */
1122	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 8, 0x00F0);
1123	/* amplitude now?  sure.  why not.  */
1124	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 9, 0x0000);
1125	/* set filter tune, radius, polar pan */
1126	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 10, 0x8F08);
1127	/* route input */
1128	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 11, route);
1129	/* dma on, no envelopes, filter to all 1s) */
1130	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 0, 0x400F);
1131}
1132
1133static void snd_es1968_capture_setup(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es,
1134				     struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
1135{
1136	int size;
1137	u32 freq;
1138	unsigned long flags;
1139
1140	size = es->dma_size >> es->wav_shift;
1141
1142	/* APU assignments:
1143	   0 = mono/left SRC
1144	   1 = right SRC
1145	   2 = mono/left Input Mixer
1146	   3 = right Input Mixer
1147	*/
1148	/* data seems to flow from the codec, through an apu into
1149	   the 'mixbuf' bit of page, then through the SRC apu
1150	   and out to the real 'buffer'.  ok.  sure.  */
1151
1152	/* input mixer (left/mono) */
1153	/* parallel in crap, see maestro reg 0xC [8-11] */
1154	init_capture_apu(chip, es, 2,
1155			 es->mixbuf->buf.addr, ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE/4, /* in words */
1156			 ESM_APU_INPUTMIXER, 0x14);
1157	/* SRC (left/mono); get input from inputing apu */
1158	init_capture_apu(chip, es, 0, es->memory->buf.addr, size,
1159			 ESM_APU_SRCONVERTOR, es->apu[2]);
1160	if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO) {
1161		/* input mixer (right) */
1162		init_capture_apu(chip, es, 3,
1163				 es->mixbuf->buf.addr + ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE/2,
1164				 ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE/4, /* in words */
1165				 ESM_APU_INPUTMIXER, 0x15);
1166		/* SRC (right) */
1167		init_capture_apu(chip, es, 1,
1168				 es->memory->buf.addr + size*2, size,
1169				 ESM_APU_SRCONVERTOR, es->apu[3]);
1170	}
1171
1172	freq = runtime->rate;
1173	/* Sample Rate conversion APUs don't like 0x10000 for their rate */
1174	if (freq > 47999)
1175		freq = 47999;
1176	if (freq < 4000)
1177		freq = 4000;
1178
1179	freq = snd_es1968_compute_rate(chip, freq);
1180
1181	/* Load the frequency, turn on 6dB */
1182	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[0], freq);
1183	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[1], freq);
1184
1185	/* fix mixer rate at 48khz.  and its _must_ be 0x10000. */
1186	freq = 0x10000;
1187	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[2], freq);
1188	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[3], freq);
1189
1190	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1191	/* clear WP interrupts */
1192	outw(1, chip->io_port + 0x04);
1193	/* enable WP ints */
1194	outw(inw(chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ) | ESM_HIRQ_DSIE, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ);
1195	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1196}
1197
1198/*******************
1199 *  ALSA Interface *
1200 *******************/
1201
1202static int snd_es1968_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1203{
1204	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1205	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1206	struct esschan *es = runtime->private_data;
1207
1208	es->dma_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
1209	es->frag_size = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
1210
1211	es->wav_shift = 1; /* maestro handles always 16bit */
1212	es->fmt = 0;
1213	if (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16)
1214		es->fmt |= ESS_FMT_16BIT;
1215	if (runtime->channels > 1) {
1216		es->fmt |= ESS_FMT_STEREO;
1217		if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT) /* 8bit is already word shifted */
1218			es->wav_shift++;
1219	}
1220	es->bob_freq = snd_es1968_calc_bob_rate(chip, es, runtime);
1221
1222	switch (es->mode) {
1223	case ESM_MODE_PLAY:
1224		snd_es1968_playback_setup(chip, es, runtime);
1225		break;
1226	case ESM_MODE_CAPTURE:
1227		snd_es1968_capture_setup(chip, es, runtime);
1228		break;
1229	}
1230
1231	return 0;
1232}
1233
1234static int snd_es1968_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
1235{
1236	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1237	struct esschan *es = substream->runtime->private_data;
1238
1239	spin_lock(&chip->substream_lock);
1240	switch (cmd) {
1241	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
1242	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
1243		if (es->running)
1244			break;
1245		snd_es1968_bob_inc(chip, es->bob_freq);
1246		es->count = 0;
1247		es->hwptr = 0;
1248		snd_es1968_pcm_start(chip, es);
1249		es->running = 1;
1250		break;
1251	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
1252	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
1253		if (! es->running)
1254			break;
1255		snd_es1968_pcm_stop(chip, es);
1256		es->running = 0;
1257		snd_es1968_bob_dec(chip);
1258		break;
1259	}
1260	spin_unlock(&chip->substream_lock);
1261	return 0;
1262}
1263
1264static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_es1968_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1265{
1266	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1267	struct esschan *es = substream->runtime->private_data;
1268	unsigned int ptr;
1269
1270	ptr = snd_es1968_get_dma_ptr(chip, es) << es->wav_shift;
1271	
1272	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr % es->dma_size);
1273}
1274
1275static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_es1968_playback = {
1276	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
1277               		         SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
1278				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
1279				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
1280				 /*SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |*/
1281				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
1282	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
1283	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
1284	.rate_min =		4000,
1285	.rate_max =		48000,
1286	.channels_min =		1,
1287	.channels_max =		2,
1288	.buffer_bytes_max =	65536,
1289	.period_bytes_min =	256,
1290	.period_bytes_max =	65536,
1291	.periods_min =		1,
1292	.periods_max =		1024,
1293	.fifo_size =		0,
1294};
1295
1296static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_es1968_capture = {
1297	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED |
1298				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
1299				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
1300				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
1301				 /*SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |*/
1302				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
1303	.formats =		/*SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 |*/ SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
1304	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
1305	.rate_min =		4000,
1306	.rate_max =		48000,
1307	.channels_min =		1,
1308	.channels_max =		2,
1309	.buffer_bytes_max =	65536,
1310	.period_bytes_min =	256,
1311	.period_bytes_max =	65536,
1312	.periods_min =		1,
1313	.periods_max =		1024,
1314	.fifo_size =		0,
1315};
1316
1317/* *************************
1318   * DMA memory management *
1319   *************************/
1320
1321/* Because the Maestro can only take addresses relative to the PCM base address
1322   register :( */
1323
1324static int calc_available_memory_size(struct es1968 *chip)
1325{
1326	int max_size = 0;
1327	struct esm_memory *buf;
1328
1329	mutex_lock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1330	list_for_each_entry(buf, &chip->buf_list, list) {
1331		if (buf->empty && buf->buf.bytes > max_size)
1332			max_size = buf->buf.bytes;
1333	}
1334	mutex_unlock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1335	if (max_size >= 128*1024)
1336		max_size = 127*1024;
1337	return max_size;
1338}
1339
1340/* allocate a new memory chunk with the specified size */
1341static struct esm_memory *snd_es1968_new_memory(struct es1968 *chip, int size)
1342{
1343	struct esm_memory *buf;
1344
1345	size = ALIGN(size, ESM_MEM_ALIGN);
1346	mutex_lock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1347	list_for_each_entry(buf, &chip->buf_list, list) {
1348		if (buf->empty && buf->buf.bytes >= size)
1349			goto __found;
1350	}
1351	mutex_unlock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1352	return NULL;
1353
1354__found:
1355	if (buf->buf.bytes > size) {
1356		struct esm_memory *chunk = kmalloc(sizeof(*chunk), GFP_KERNEL);
1357		if (chunk == NULL) {
1358			mutex_unlock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1359			return NULL;
1360		}
1361		chunk->buf = buf->buf;
1362		chunk->buf.bytes -= size;
1363		chunk->buf.area += size;
1364		chunk->buf.addr += size;
1365		chunk->empty = 1;
1366		buf->buf.bytes = size;
1367		list_add(&chunk->list, &buf->list);
1368	}
1369	buf->empty = 0;
1370	mutex_unlock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1371	return buf;
1372}
1373
1374/* free a memory chunk */
1375static void snd_es1968_free_memory(struct es1968 *chip, struct esm_memory *buf)
1376{
1377	struct esm_memory *chunk;
1378
1379	mutex_lock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1380	buf->empty = 1;
1381	if (buf->list.prev != &chip->buf_list) {
1382		chunk = list_entry(buf->list.prev, struct esm_memory, list);
1383		if (chunk->empty) {
1384			chunk->buf.bytes += buf->buf.bytes;
1385			list_del(&buf->list);
1386			kfree(buf);
1387			buf = chunk;
1388		}
1389	}
1390	if (buf->list.next != &chip->buf_list) {
1391		chunk = list_entry(buf->list.next, struct esm_memory, list);
1392		if (chunk->empty) {
1393			buf->buf.bytes += chunk->buf.bytes;
1394			list_del(&chunk->list);
1395			kfree(chunk);
1396		}
1397	}
1398	mutex_unlock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1399}
1400
1401static void snd_es1968_free_dmabuf(struct es1968 *chip)
1402{
1403	struct list_head *p;
1404
1405	if (! chip->dma.area)
1406		return;
1407	snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->dma);
1408	while ((p = chip->buf_list.next) != &chip->buf_list) {
1409		struct esm_memory *chunk = list_entry(p, struct esm_memory, list);
1410		list_del(p);
1411		kfree(chunk);
1412	}
1413}
1414
1415static int
1416snd_es1968_init_dmabuf(struct es1968 *chip)
1417{
1418	int err;
1419	struct esm_memory *chunk;
1420
1421	err = snd_dma_alloc_pages_fallback(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
1422					   &chip->pci->dev,
1423					   chip->total_bufsize, &chip->dma);
1424	if (err < 0 || ! chip->dma.area) {
1425		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
1426			"can't allocate dma pages for size %d\n",
1427			   chip->total_bufsize);
1428		return -ENOMEM;
1429	}
1430	if ((chip->dma.addr + chip->dma.bytes - 1) & ~((1 << 28) - 1)) {
1431		snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->dma);
1432		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "DMA buffer beyond 256MB.\n");
1433		return -ENOMEM;
1434	}
1435
1436	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->buf_list);
1437	/* allocate an empty chunk */
1438	chunk = kmalloc(sizeof(*chunk), GFP_KERNEL);
1439	if (chunk == NULL) {
1440		snd_es1968_free_dmabuf(chip);
1441		return -ENOMEM;
1442	}
1443	memset(chip->dma.area, 0, ESM_MEM_ALIGN);
1444	chunk->buf = chip->dma;
1445	chunk->buf.area += ESM_MEM_ALIGN;
1446	chunk->buf.addr += ESM_MEM_ALIGN;
1447	chunk->buf.bytes -= ESM_MEM_ALIGN;
1448	chunk->empty = 1;
1449	list_add(&chunk->list, &chip->buf_list);
1450
1451	return 0;
1452}
1453
1454/* setup the dma_areas */
1455/* buffer is extracted from the pre-allocated memory chunk */
1456static int snd_es1968_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1457				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
1458{
1459	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1460	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1461	struct esschan *chan = runtime->private_data;
1462	int size = params_buffer_bytes(hw_params);
1463
1464	if (chan->memory) {
1465		if (chan->memory->buf.bytes >= size) {
1466			runtime->dma_bytes = size;
1467			return 0;
1468		}
1469		snd_es1968_free_memory(chip, chan->memory);
1470	}
1471	chan->memory = snd_es1968_new_memory(chip, size);
1472	if (chan->memory == NULL) {
1473		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
1474			"cannot allocate dma buffer: size = %d\n", size);
1475		return -ENOMEM;
1476	}
1477	snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(substream, &chan->memory->buf);
1478	return 1; /* area was changed */
1479}
1480
1481/* remove dma areas if allocated */
1482static int snd_es1968_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1483{
1484	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1485	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1486	struct esschan *chan;
1487	
1488	if (runtime->private_data == NULL)
1489		return 0;
1490	chan = runtime->private_data;
1491	if (chan->memory) {
1492		snd_es1968_free_memory(chip, chan->memory);
1493		chan->memory = NULL;
1494	}
1495	return 0;
1496}
1497
1498
1499/*
1500 * allocate APU pair
1501 */
1502static int snd_es1968_alloc_apu_pair(struct es1968 *chip, int type)
1503{
1504	int apu;
1505
1506	for (apu = 0; apu < NR_APUS; apu += 2) {
1507		if (chip->apu[apu] == ESM_APU_FREE &&
1508		    chip->apu[apu + 1] == ESM_APU_FREE) {
1509			chip->apu[apu] = chip->apu[apu + 1] = type;
1510			return apu;
1511		}
1512	}
1513	return -EBUSY;
1514}
1515
1516/*
1517 * release APU pair
1518 */
1519static void snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(struct es1968 *chip, int apu)
1520{
1521	chip->apu[apu] = chip->apu[apu + 1] = ESM_APU_FREE;
1522}
1523
1524
1525/******************
1526 * PCM open/close *
1527 ******************/
1528
1529static int snd_es1968_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1530{
1531	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1532	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1533	struct esschan *es;
1534	int apu1;
1535
1536	/* search 2 APUs */
1537	apu1 = snd_es1968_alloc_apu_pair(chip, ESM_APU_PCM_PLAY);
1538	if (apu1 < 0)
1539		return apu1;
1540
1541	es = kzalloc(sizeof(*es), GFP_KERNEL);
1542	if (!es) {
1543		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu1);
1544		return -ENOMEM;
1545	}
1546
1547	es->apu[0] = apu1;
1548	es->apu[1] = apu1 + 1;
1549	es->apu_mode[0] = 0;
1550	es->apu_mode[1] = 0;
1551	es->running = 0;
1552	es->substream = substream;
1553	es->mode = ESM_MODE_PLAY;
1554
1555	runtime->private_data = es;
1556	runtime->hw = snd_es1968_playback;
1557	runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max = runtime->hw.period_bytes_max =
1558		calc_available_memory_size(chip);
1559
1560	spin_lock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1561	list_add(&es->list, &chip->substream_list);
1562	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1563
1564	return 0;
1565}
1566
1567static int snd_es1968_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1568{
1569	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1570	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1571	struct esschan *es;
1572	int apu1, apu2;
1573
1574	apu1 = snd_es1968_alloc_apu_pair(chip, ESM_APU_PCM_CAPTURE);
1575	if (apu1 < 0)
1576		return apu1;
1577	apu2 = snd_es1968_alloc_apu_pair(chip, ESM_APU_PCM_RATECONV);
1578	if (apu2 < 0) {
1579		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu1);
1580		return apu2;
1581	}
1582	
1583	es = kzalloc(sizeof(*es), GFP_KERNEL);
1584	if (!es) {
1585		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu1);
1586		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu2);
1587		return -ENOMEM;
1588	}
1589
1590	es->apu[0] = apu1;
1591	es->apu[1] = apu1 + 1;
1592	es->apu[2] = apu2;
1593	es->apu[3] = apu2 + 1;
1594	es->apu_mode[0] = 0;
1595	es->apu_mode[1] = 0;
1596	es->apu_mode[2] = 0;
1597	es->apu_mode[3] = 0;
1598	es->running = 0;
1599	es->substream = substream;
1600	es->mode = ESM_MODE_CAPTURE;
1601
1602	/* get mixbuffer */
1603	es->mixbuf = snd_es1968_new_memory(chip, ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE);
1604	if (!es->mixbuf) {
1605		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu1);
1606		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu2);
1607		kfree(es);
1608                return -ENOMEM;
1609        }
1610	memset(es->mixbuf->buf.area, 0, ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE);
1611
1612	runtime->private_data = es;
1613	runtime->hw = snd_es1968_capture;
1614	runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max = runtime->hw.period_bytes_max =
1615		calc_available_memory_size(chip) - 1024; /* keep MIXBUF size */
1616	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_pow2(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES);
1617
1618	spin_lock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1619	list_add(&es->list, &chip->substream_list);
1620	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1621
1622	return 0;
1623}
1624
1625static int snd_es1968_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1626{
1627	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1628	struct esschan *es;
1629
1630	if (substream->runtime->private_data == NULL)
1631		return 0;
1632	es = substream->runtime->private_data;
1633	spin_lock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1634	list_del(&es->list);
1635	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1636	snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, es->apu[0]);
1637	kfree(es);
1638
1639	return 0;
1640}
1641
1642static int snd_es1968_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1643{
1644	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1645	struct esschan *es;
1646
1647	if (substream->runtime->private_data == NULL)
1648		return 0;
1649	es = substream->runtime->private_data;
1650	spin_lock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1651	list_del(&es->list);
1652	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1653	snd_es1968_free_memory(chip, es->mixbuf);
1654	snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, es->apu[0]);
1655	snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, es->apu[2]);
1656	kfree(es);
1657
1658	return 0;
1659}
1660
1661static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_es1968_playback_ops = {
1662	.open =		snd_es1968_playback_open,
1663	.close =	snd_es1968_playback_close,
1664	.hw_params =	snd_es1968_hw_params,
1665	.hw_free =	snd_es1968_hw_free,
1666	.prepare =	snd_es1968_pcm_prepare,
1667	.trigger =	snd_es1968_pcm_trigger,
1668	.pointer =	snd_es1968_pcm_pointer,
1669};
1670
1671static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_es1968_capture_ops = {
1672	.open =		snd_es1968_capture_open,
1673	.close =	snd_es1968_capture_close,
1674	.hw_params =	snd_es1968_hw_params,
1675	.hw_free =	snd_es1968_hw_free,
1676	.prepare =	snd_es1968_pcm_prepare,
1677	.trigger =	snd_es1968_pcm_trigger,
1678	.pointer =	snd_es1968_pcm_pointer,
1679};
1680
1681
1682/*
1683 * measure clock
1684 */
1685#define CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE	16768	/* enough large for a single shot */
1686
1687static void es1968_measure_clock(struct es1968 *chip)
1688{
1689	int i, apu;
1690	unsigned int pa, offset, t;
1691	struct esm_memory *memory;
1692	ktime_t start_time, stop_time;
1693	ktime_t diff;
1694
1695	if (chip->clock == 0)
1696		chip->clock = 48000; /* default clock value */
1697
1698	/* search 2 APUs (although one apu is enough) */
1699	apu = snd_es1968_alloc_apu_pair(chip, ESM_APU_PCM_PLAY);
1700	if (apu < 0) {
1701		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "Hmm, cannot find empty APU pair!?\n");
1702		return;
1703	}
1704	memory = snd_es1968_new_memory(chip, CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE);
1705	if (!memory) {
1706		dev_warn(chip->card->dev,
1707			 "cannot allocate dma buffer - using default clock %d\n",
1708			 chip->clock);
1709		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu);
1710		return;
1711	}
1712
1713	memset(memory->buf.area, 0, CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE);
1714
1715	wave_set_register(chip, apu << 3, (memory->buf.addr - 0x10) & 0xfff8);
1716
1717	pa = (unsigned int)((memory->buf.addr - chip->dma.addr) >> 1);
1718	pa |= 0x00400000;	/* System RAM (Bit 22) */
1719
1720	/* initialize apu */
1721	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1722		apu_set_register(chip, apu, i, 0x0000);
1723
1724	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 0, 0x400f);
1725	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 4, ((pa >> 16) & 0xff) << 8);
1726	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 5, pa & 0xffff);
1727	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 6, (pa + CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE/2) & 0xffff);
1728	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 7, CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE/2);
1729	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 8, 0x0000);
1730	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 9, 0xD000);
1731	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 10, 0x8F08);
1732	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 11, 0x0000);
1733	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1734	outw(1, chip->io_port + 0x04); /* clear WP interrupts */
1735	outw(inw(chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ) | ESM_HIRQ_DSIE, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ); /* enable WP ints */
1736	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1737
1738	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, apu, ((unsigned int)48000 << 16) / chip->clock); /* 48000 Hz */
1739
1740	chip->in_measurement = 1;
1741	chip->measure_apu = apu;
1742	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1743	snd_es1968_bob_inc(chip, ESM_BOB_FREQ);
1744	__apu_set_register(chip, apu, 5, pa & 0xffff);
1745	snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, apu, ESM_APU_16BITLINEAR);
1746	start_time = ktime_get();
1747	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1748	msleep(50);
1749	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1750	offset = __apu_get_register(chip, apu, 5);
1751	stop_time = ktime_get();
1752	snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, apu, 0); /* stop */
1753	snd_es1968_bob_dec(chip);
1754	chip->in_measurement = 0;
1755	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1756
1757	/* check the current position */
1758	offset -= (pa & 0xffff);
1759	offset &= 0xfffe;
1760	offset += chip->measure_count * (CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE/2);
1761
1762	diff = ktime_sub(stop_time, start_time);
1763	t = ktime_to_us(diff);
1764	if (t == 0) {
1765		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "?? calculation error..\n");
1766	} else {
1767		offset *= 1000;
1768		offset = (offset / t) * 1000 + ((offset % t) * 1000) / t;
1769		if (offset < 47500 || offset > 48500) {
1770			if (offset >= 40000 && offset <= 50000)
1771				chip->clock = (chip->clock * offset) / 48000;
1772		}
1773		dev_info(chip->card->dev, "clocking to %d\n", chip->clock);
1774	}
1775	snd_es1968_free_memory(chip, memory);
1776	snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu);
1777}
1778
1779
1780/*
1781 */
1782
1783static void snd_es1968_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
1784{
1785	struct es1968 *esm = pcm->private_data;
1786	snd_es1968_free_dmabuf(esm);
1787	esm->pcm = NULL;
1788}
1789
1790static int
1791snd_es1968_pcm(struct es1968 *chip, int device)
1792{
1793	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1794	int err;
1795
1796	/* get DMA buffer */
1797	err = snd_es1968_init_dmabuf(chip);
1798	if (err < 0)
1799		return err;
1800
1801	/* set PCMBAR */
1802	wave_set_register(chip, 0x01FC, chip->dma.addr >> 12);
1803	wave_set_register(chip, 0x01FD, chip->dma.addr >> 12);
1804	wave_set_register(chip, 0x01FE, chip->dma.addr >> 12);
1805	wave_set_register(chip, 0x01FF, chip->dma.addr >> 12);
1806
1807	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "ESS Maestro", device,
1808			  chip->playback_streams,
1809			  chip->capture_streams, &pcm);
1810	if (err < 0)
1811		return err;
1812
1813	pcm->private_data = chip;
1814	pcm->private_free = snd_es1968_pcm_free;
1815
1816	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_es1968_playback_ops);
1817	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_es1968_capture_ops);
1818
1819	pcm->info_flags = 0;
1820
1821	strcpy(pcm->name, "ESS Maestro");
1822
1823	chip->pcm = pcm;
1824
1825	return 0;
1826}
1827/*
1828 * suppress jitter on some maestros when playing stereo
1829 */
1830static void snd_es1968_suppress_jitter(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es)
1831{
1832	unsigned int cp1;
1833	unsigned int cp2;
1834	unsigned int diff;
1835
1836	cp1 = __apu_get_register(chip, 0, 5);
1837	cp2 = __apu_get_register(chip, 1, 5);
1838	diff = (cp1 > cp2 ? cp1 - cp2 : cp2 - cp1);
1839
1840	if (diff > 1)
1841		__maestro_write(chip, IDR0_DATA_PORT, cp1);
1842}
1843
1844/*
1845 * update pointer
1846 */
1847static void snd_es1968_update_pcm(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es)
1848{
1849	unsigned int hwptr;
1850	unsigned int diff;
1851	struct snd_pcm_substream *subs = es->substream;
1852        
1853	if (subs == NULL || !es->running)
1854		return;
1855
1856	hwptr = snd_es1968_get_dma_ptr(chip, es) << es->wav_shift;
1857	hwptr %= es->dma_size;
1858
1859	diff = (es->dma_size + hwptr - es->hwptr) % es->dma_size;
1860
1861	es->hwptr = hwptr;
1862	es->count += diff;
1863
1864	if (es->count > es->frag_size) {
1865		spin_unlock(&chip->substream_lock);
1866		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(subs);
1867		spin_lock(&chip->substream_lock);
1868		es->count %= es->frag_size;
1869	}
1870}
1871
1872/* The hardware volume works by incrementing / decrementing 2 counters
1873   (without wrap around) in response to volume button presses and then
1874   generating an interrupt. The pair of counters is stored in bits 1-3 and 5-7
1875   of a byte wide register. The meaning of bits 0 and 4 is unknown. */
1876static void es1968_update_hw_volume(struct work_struct *work)
1877{
1878	struct es1968 *chip = container_of(work, struct es1968, hwvol_work);
1879	int x, val;
1880
1881	/* Figure out which volume control button was pushed,
1882	   based on differences from the default register
1883	   values. */
1884	x = inb(chip->io_port + 0x1c) & 0xee;
1885	/* Reset the volume control registers. */
1886	outb(0x88, chip->io_port + 0x1c);
1887	outb(0x88, chip->io_port + 0x1d);
1888	outb(0x88, chip->io_port + 0x1e);
1889	outb(0x88, chip->io_port + 0x1f);
1890
1891	if (chip->in_suspend)
1892		return;
1893
1894#ifndef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
1895	if (! chip->master_switch || ! chip->master_volume)
1896		return;
1897
1898	val = snd_ac97_read(chip->ac97, AC97_MASTER);
1899	switch (x) {
1900	case 0x88:
1901		/* mute */
1902		val ^= 0x8000;
1903		break;
1904	case 0xaa:
1905		/* volume up */
1906		if ((val & 0x7f) > 0)
1907			val--;
1908		if ((val & 0x7f00) > 0)
1909			val -= 0x0100;
1910		break;
1911	case 0x66:
1912		/* volume down */
1913		if ((val & 0x7f) < 0x1f)
1914			val++;
1915		if ((val & 0x7f00) < 0x1f00)
1916			val += 0x0100;
1917		break;
1918	}
1919	if (snd_ac97_update(chip->ac97, AC97_MASTER, val))
1920		snd_ctl_notify(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
1921			       &chip->master_volume->id);
1922#else
1923	if (!chip->input_dev)
1924		return;
1925
1926	val = 0;
1927	switch (x) {
1928	case 0x88:
1929		/* The counters have not changed, yet we've received a HV
1930		   interrupt. According to tests run by various people this
1931		   happens when pressing the mute button. */
1932		val = KEY_MUTE;
1933		break;
1934	case 0xaa:
1935		/* counters increased by 1 -> volume up */
1936		val = KEY_VOLUMEUP;
1937		break;
1938	case 0x66:
1939		/* counters decreased by 1 -> volume down */
1940		val = KEY_VOLUMEDOWN;
1941		break;
1942	}
1943
1944	if (val) {
1945		input_report_key(chip->input_dev, val, 1);
1946		input_sync(chip->input_dev);
1947		input_report_key(chip->input_dev, val, 0);
1948		input_sync(chip->input_dev);
1949	}
1950#endif
1951}
1952
1953/*
1954 * interrupt handler
1955 */
1956static irqreturn_t snd_es1968_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1957{
1958	struct es1968 *chip = dev_id;
1959	u32 event;
1960
1961	event = inb(chip->io_port + 0x1A);
1962	if (!event)
1963		return IRQ_NONE;
1964
1965	outw(inw(chip->io_port + 4) & 1, chip->io_port + 4);
1966
1967	if (event & ESM_HWVOL_IRQ)
1968		schedule_work(&chip->hwvol_work);
1969
1970	/* else ack 'em all, i imagine */
1971	outb(0xFF, chip->io_port + 0x1A);
1972
1973	if ((event & ESM_MPU401_IRQ) && chip->rmidi) {
1974		snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(irq, chip->rmidi->private_data);
1975	}
1976
1977	if (event & ESM_SOUND_IRQ) {
1978		struct esschan *es;
1979		spin_lock(&chip->substream_lock);
1980		list_for_each_entry(es, &chip->substream_list, list) {
1981			if (es->running) {
1982				snd_es1968_update_pcm(chip, es);
1983				if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO)
1984					snd_es1968_suppress_jitter(chip, es);
1985			}
1986		}
1987		spin_unlock(&chip->substream_lock);
1988		if (chip->in_measurement) {
1989			unsigned int curp = __apu_get_register(chip, chip->measure_apu, 5);
1990			if (curp < chip->measure_lastpos)
1991				chip->measure_count++;
1992			chip->measure_lastpos = curp;
1993		}
1994	}
1995
1996	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1997}
1998
1999/*
2000 *  Mixer stuff
2001 */
2002
2003static int
2004snd_es1968_mixer(struct es1968 *chip)
2005{
2006	struct snd_ac97_bus *pbus;
2007	struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
 
 
 
2008	int err;
2009	static const struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
2010		.write = snd_es1968_ac97_write,
2011		.read = snd_es1968_ac97_read,
2012	};
2013
2014	err = snd_ac97_bus(chip->card, 0, &ops, NULL, &pbus);
2015	if (err < 0)
2016		return err;
2017	pbus->no_vra = 1; /* ES1968 doesn't need VRA */
2018
2019	memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
2020	ac97.private_data = chip;
2021	err = snd_ac97_mixer(pbus, &ac97, &chip->ac97);
2022	if (err < 0)
2023		return err;
2024
2025#ifndef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
2026	/* attach master switch / volumes for h/w volume control */
2027	chip->master_switch = snd_ctl_find_id_mixer(chip->card,
2028						    "Master Playback Switch");
2029	chip->master_volume = snd_ctl_find_id_mixer(chip->card,
2030						    "Master Playback Volume");
 
 
 
 
2031#endif
2032
2033	return 0;
2034}
2035
2036/*
2037 * reset ac97 codec
2038 */
2039
2040static void snd_es1968_ac97_reset(struct es1968 *chip)
2041{
2042	unsigned long ioaddr = chip->io_port;
2043
2044	unsigned short save_ringbus_a;
2045	unsigned short save_68;
2046	unsigned short w;
2047	unsigned int vend;
2048
2049	/* save configuration */
2050	save_ringbus_a = inw(ioaddr + 0x36);
2051
2052	//outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x38) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x38); /* clear second codec id? */
2053	/* set command/status address i/o to 1st codec */
2054	outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x3a) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x3a);
2055	outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x3c) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x3c);
2056
2057	/* disable ac link */
2058	outw(0x0000, ioaddr + 0x36);
2059	save_68 = inw(ioaddr + 0x68);
2060	pci_read_config_word(chip->pci, 0x58, &w);	/* something magical with gpio and bus arb. */
2061	pci_read_config_dword(chip->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &vend);
2062	if (w & 1)
2063		save_68 |= 0x10;
2064	outw(0xfffe, ioaddr + 0x64);	/* unmask gpio 0 */
2065	outw(0x0001, ioaddr + 0x68);	/* gpio write */
2066	outw(0x0000, ioaddr + 0x60);	/* write 0 to gpio 0 */
2067	udelay(20);
2068	outw(0x0001, ioaddr + 0x60);	/* write 1 to gpio 1 */
2069	msleep(20);
2070
2071	outw(save_68 | 0x1, ioaddr + 0x68);	/* now restore .. */
2072	outw((inw(ioaddr + 0x38) & 0xfffc) | 0x1, ioaddr + 0x38);
2073	outw((inw(ioaddr + 0x3a) & 0xfffc) | 0x1, ioaddr + 0x3a);
2074	outw((inw(ioaddr + 0x3c) & 0xfffc) | 0x1, ioaddr + 0x3c);
2075
2076	/* now the second codec */
2077	/* disable ac link */
2078	outw(0x0000, ioaddr + 0x36);
2079	outw(0xfff7, ioaddr + 0x64);	/* unmask gpio 3 */
2080	save_68 = inw(ioaddr + 0x68);
2081	outw(0x0009, ioaddr + 0x68);	/* gpio write 0 & 3 ?? */
2082	outw(0x0001, ioaddr + 0x60);	/* write 1 to gpio */
2083	udelay(20);
2084	outw(0x0009, ioaddr + 0x60);	/* write 9 to gpio */
2085	msleep(500);
2086	//outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x38) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x38);
2087	outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x3a) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x3a);
2088	outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x3c) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x3c);
2089
2090#if 0				/* the loop here needs to be much better if we want it.. */
2091	dev_info(chip->card->dev, "trying software reset\n");
2092	/* try and do a software reset */
2093	outb(0x80 | 0x7c, ioaddr + 0x30);
2094	for (w = 0;; w++) {
2095		if ((inw(ioaddr + 0x30) & 1) == 0) {
2096			if (inb(ioaddr + 0x32) != 0)
2097				break;
2098
2099			outb(0x80 | 0x7d, ioaddr + 0x30);
2100			if (((inw(ioaddr + 0x30) & 1) == 0)
2101			    && (inb(ioaddr + 0x32) != 0))
2102				break;
2103			outb(0x80 | 0x7f, ioaddr + 0x30);
2104			if (((inw(ioaddr + 0x30) & 1) == 0)
2105			    && (inb(ioaddr + 0x32) != 0))
2106				break;
2107		}
2108
2109		if (w > 10000) {
2110			outb(inb(ioaddr + 0x37) | 0x08, ioaddr + 0x37);	/* do a software reset */
2111			msleep(500);	/* oh my.. */
2112			outb(inb(ioaddr + 0x37) & ~0x08,
2113				ioaddr + 0x37);
2114			udelay(1);
2115			outw(0x80, ioaddr + 0x30);
2116			for (w = 0; w < 10000; w++) {
2117				if ((inw(ioaddr + 0x30) & 1) == 0)
2118					break;
2119			}
2120		}
2121	}
2122#endif
2123	if (vend == NEC_VERSA_SUBID1 || vend == NEC_VERSA_SUBID2) {
2124		/* turn on external amp? */
2125		outw(0xf9ff, ioaddr + 0x64);
2126		outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x68) | 0x600, ioaddr + 0x68);
2127		outw(0x0209, ioaddr + 0x60);
2128	}
2129
2130	/* restore.. */
2131	outw(save_ringbus_a, ioaddr + 0x36);
2132
2133	/* Turn on the 978 docking chip.
2134	   First frob the "master output enable" bit,
2135	   then set most of the playback volume control registers to max. */
2136	outb(inb(ioaddr+0xc0)|(1<<5), ioaddr+0xc0);
2137	outb(0xff, ioaddr+0xc3);
2138	outb(0xff, ioaddr+0xc4);
2139	outb(0xff, ioaddr+0xc6);
2140	outb(0xff, ioaddr+0xc8);
2141	outb(0x3f, ioaddr+0xcf);
2142	outb(0x3f, ioaddr+0xd0);
2143}
2144
2145static void snd_es1968_reset(struct es1968 *chip)
2146{
2147	/* Reset */
2148	outw(ESM_RESET_MAESTRO | ESM_RESET_DIRECTSOUND,
2149	     chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ);
2150	udelay(10);
2151	outw(0x0000, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ);
2152	udelay(10);
2153}
2154
2155/*
2156 * initialize maestro chip
2157 */
2158static void snd_es1968_chip_init(struct es1968 *chip)
2159{
2160	struct pci_dev *pci = chip->pci;
2161	int i;
2162	unsigned long iobase  = chip->io_port;
2163	u16 w;
2164	u32 n;
2165
2166	/* We used to muck around with pci config space that
2167	 * we had no business messing with.  We don't know enough
2168	 * about the machine to know which DMA mode is appropriate, 
2169	 * etc.  We were guessing wrong on some machines and making
2170	 * them unhappy.  We now trust in the BIOS to do things right,
2171	 * which almost certainly means a new host of problems will
2172	 * arise with broken BIOS implementations.  screw 'em. 
2173	 * We're already intolerant of machines that don't assign
2174	 * IRQs.
2175	 */
2176	
2177	/* Config Reg A */
2178	pci_read_config_word(pci, ESM_CONFIG_A, &w);
2179
2180	w &= ~DMA_CLEAR;	/* Clear DMA bits */
2181	w &= ~(PIC_SNOOP1 | PIC_SNOOP2);	/* Clear Pic Snoop Mode Bits */
2182	w &= ~SAFEGUARD;	/* Safeguard off */
2183	w |= POST_WRITE;	/* Posted write */
2184	w |= PCI_TIMING;	/* PCI timing on */
2185	/* XXX huh?  claims to be reserved.. */
2186	w &= ~SWAP_LR;		/* swap left/right 
2187				   seems to only have effect on SB
2188				   Emulation */
2189	w &= ~SUBTR_DECODE;	/* Subtractive decode off */
2190
2191	pci_write_config_word(pci, ESM_CONFIG_A, w);
2192
2193	/* Config Reg B */
2194
2195	pci_read_config_word(pci, ESM_CONFIG_B, &w);
2196
2197	w &= ~(1 << 15);	/* Turn off internal clock multiplier */
2198	/* XXX how do we know which to use? */
2199	w &= ~(1 << 14);	/* External clock */
2200
2201	w &= ~SPDIF_CONFB;	/* disable S/PDIF output */
2202	w |= HWV_CONFB;		/* HWV on */
2203	w |= DEBOUNCE;		/* Debounce off: easier to push the HW buttons */
2204	w &= ~GPIO_CONFB;	/* GPIO 4:5 */
2205	w |= CHI_CONFB;		/* Disconnect from the CHI.  Enabling this made a dell 7500 work. */
2206	w &= ~IDMA_CONFB;	/* IDMA off (undocumented) */
2207	w &= ~MIDI_FIX;		/* MIDI fix off (undoc) */
2208	w &= ~(1 << 1);		/* reserved, always write 0 */
2209	w &= ~IRQ_TO_ISA;	/* IRQ to ISA off (undoc) */
2210
2211	pci_write_config_word(pci, ESM_CONFIG_B, w);
2212
2213	/* DDMA off */
2214
2215	pci_read_config_word(pci, ESM_DDMA, &w);
2216	w &= ~(1 << 0);
2217	pci_write_config_word(pci, ESM_DDMA, w);
2218
2219	/*
2220	 *	Legacy mode
2221	 */
2222
2223	pci_read_config_word(pci, ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL, &w);
2224
2225	w |= ESS_DISABLE_AUDIO;	/* Disable Legacy Audio */
2226	w &= ~ESS_ENABLE_SERIAL_IRQ;	/* Disable SIRQ */
2227	w &= ~(0x1f);		/* disable mpu irq/io, game port, fm, SB */
2228
2229	pci_write_config_word(pci, ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL, w);
2230
2231	/* Set up 978 docking control chip. */
2232	pci_read_config_word(pci, 0x58, &w);
2233	w|=1<<2;	/* Enable 978. */
2234	w|=1<<3;	/* Turn on 978 hardware volume control. */
2235	w&=~(1<<11);	/* Turn on 978 mixer volume control. */
2236	pci_write_config_word(pci, 0x58, w);
2237	
2238	/* Sound Reset */
2239
2240	snd_es1968_reset(chip);
2241
2242	/*
2243	 *	Ring Bus Setup
2244	 */
2245
2246	/* setup usual 0x34 stuff.. 0x36 may be chip specific */
2247	outw(0xC090, iobase + ESM_RING_BUS_DEST); /* direct sound, stereo */
2248	udelay(20);
2249	outw(0x3000, iobase + ESM_RING_BUS_CONTR_A); /* enable ringbus/serial */
2250	udelay(20);
2251
2252	/*
2253	 *	Reset the CODEC
2254	 */
2255	 
2256	snd_es1968_ac97_reset(chip);
2257
2258	/* Ring Bus Control B */
2259
2260	n = inl(iobase + ESM_RING_BUS_CONTR_B);
2261	n &= ~RINGB_EN_SPDIF;	/* SPDIF off */
2262	//w |= RINGB_EN_2CODEC;	/* enable 2nd codec */
2263	outl(n, iobase + ESM_RING_BUS_CONTR_B);
2264
2265	/* Set hardware volume control registers to midpoints.
2266	   We can tell which button was pushed based on how they change. */
2267	outb(0x88, iobase+0x1c);
2268	outb(0x88, iobase+0x1d);
2269	outb(0x88, iobase+0x1e);
2270	outb(0x88, iobase+0x1f);
2271
2272	/* it appears some maestros (dell 7500) only work if these are set,
2273	   regardless of whether we use the assp or not. */
2274
2275	outb(0, iobase + ASSP_CONTROL_B);
2276	outb(3, iobase + ASSP_CONTROL_A);	/* M: Reserved bits... */
2277	outb(0, iobase + ASSP_CONTROL_C);	/* M: Disable ASSP, ASSP IRQ's and FM Port */
2278
2279	/*
2280	 * set up wavecache
2281	 */
2282	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
2283		/* Write 0 into the buffer area 0x1E0->1EF */
2284		outw(0x01E0 + i, iobase + WC_INDEX);
2285		outw(0x0000, iobase + WC_DATA);
2286
2287		/* The 1.10 test program seem to write 0 into the buffer area
2288		 * 0x1D0-0x1DF too.*/
2289		outw(0x01D0 + i, iobase + WC_INDEX);
2290		outw(0x0000, iobase + WC_DATA);
2291	}
2292	wave_set_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM,
2293			  (wave_get_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM) & 0xFF00));
2294	wave_set_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM,
2295			  wave_get_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM) | 0x100);
2296	wave_set_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM,
2297			  wave_get_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM) & ~0x200);
2298	wave_set_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM,
2299			  wave_get_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM) | ~0x400);
2300
2301
2302	maestro_write(chip, IDR2_CRAM_DATA, 0x0000);
2303	/* Now back to the DirectSound stuff */
2304	/* audio serial configuration.. ? */
2305	maestro_write(chip, 0x08, 0xB004);
2306	maestro_write(chip, 0x09, 0x001B);
2307	maestro_write(chip, 0x0A, 0x8000);
2308	maestro_write(chip, 0x0B, 0x3F37);
2309	maestro_write(chip, 0x0C, 0x0098);
2310
2311	/* parallel in, has something to do with recording :) */
2312	maestro_write(chip, 0x0C,
2313		      (maestro_read(chip, 0x0C) & ~0xF000) | 0x8000);
2314	/* parallel out */
2315	maestro_write(chip, 0x0C,
2316		      (maestro_read(chip, 0x0C) & ~0x0F00) | 0x0500);
2317
2318	maestro_write(chip, 0x0D, 0x7632);
2319
2320	/* Wave cache control on - test off, sg off, 
2321	   enable, enable extra chans 1Mb */
2322
2323	w = inw(iobase + WC_CONTROL);
2324
2325	w &= ~0xFA00;		/* Seems to be reserved? I don't know */
2326	w |= 0xA000;		/* reserved... I don't know */
2327	w &= ~0x0200;		/* Channels 56,57,58,59 as Extra Play,Rec Channel enable
2328				   Seems to crash the Computer if enabled... */
2329	w |= 0x0100;		/* Wave Cache Operation Enabled */
2330	w |= 0x0080;		/* Channels 60/61 as Placback/Record enabled */
2331	w &= ~0x0060;		/* Clear Wavtable Size */
2332	w |= 0x0020;		/* Wavetable Size : 1MB */
2333	/* Bit 4 is reserved */
2334	w &= ~0x000C;		/* DMA Stuff? I don't understand what the datasheet means */
2335	/* Bit 1 is reserved */
2336	w &= ~0x0001;		/* Test Mode off */
2337
2338	outw(w, iobase + WC_CONTROL);
2339
2340	/* Now clear the APU control ram */
2341	for (i = 0; i < NR_APUS; i++) {
2342		for (w = 0; w < NR_APU_REGS; w++)
2343			apu_set_register(chip, i, w, 0);
2344
2345	}
2346}
2347
2348/* Enable IRQ's */
2349static void snd_es1968_start_irq(struct es1968 *chip)
2350{
2351	unsigned short w;
2352	w = ESM_HIRQ_DSIE | ESM_HIRQ_HW_VOLUME;
2353	if (chip->rmidi)
2354		w |= ESM_HIRQ_MPU401;
2355	outb(w, chip->io_port + 0x1A);
2356	outw(w, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ);
2357}
2358
2359#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
2360/*
2361 * PM support
2362 */
2363static int es1968_suspend(struct device *dev)
2364{
2365	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2366	struct es1968 *chip = card->private_data;
2367
2368	if (! chip->do_pm)
2369		return 0;
2370
2371	chip->in_suspend = 1;
2372	cancel_work_sync(&chip->hwvol_work);
2373	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
2374	snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97);
2375	snd_es1968_bob_stop(chip);
2376	return 0;
2377}
2378
2379static int es1968_resume(struct device *dev)
2380{
2381	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2382	struct es1968 *chip = card->private_data;
2383	struct esschan *es;
2384
2385	if (! chip->do_pm)
2386		return 0;
2387
2388	snd_es1968_chip_init(chip);
2389
2390	/* need to restore the base pointers.. */ 
2391	if (chip->dma.addr) {
2392		/* set PCMBAR */
2393		wave_set_register(chip, 0x01FC, chip->dma.addr >> 12);
2394	}
2395
2396	snd_es1968_start_irq(chip);
2397
2398	/* restore ac97 state */
2399	snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97);
2400
2401	list_for_each_entry(es, &chip->substream_list, list) {
2402		switch (es->mode) {
2403		case ESM_MODE_PLAY:
2404			snd_es1968_playback_setup(chip, es, es->substream->runtime);
2405			break;
2406		case ESM_MODE_CAPTURE:
2407			snd_es1968_capture_setup(chip, es, es->substream->runtime);
2408			break;
2409		}
2410	}
2411
2412	/* start timer again */
2413	if (chip->bobclient)
2414		snd_es1968_bob_start(chip);
2415
2416	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
2417	chip->in_suspend = 0;
2418	return 0;
2419}
2420
2421static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(es1968_pm, es1968_suspend, es1968_resume);
2422#define ES1968_PM_OPS	&es1968_pm
2423#else
2424#define ES1968_PM_OPS	NULL
2425#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
2426
2427#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
2428#define JOYSTICK_ADDR	0x200
2429static int snd_es1968_create_gameport(struct es1968 *chip, int dev)
2430{
2431	struct gameport *gp;
2432	struct resource *r;
2433	u16 val;
2434
2435	if (!joystick[dev])
2436		return -ENODEV;
2437
2438	r = devm_request_region(&chip->pci->dev, JOYSTICK_ADDR, 8,
2439				"ES1968 gameport");
2440	if (!r)
2441		return -EBUSY;
2442
2443	chip->gameport = gp = gameport_allocate_port();
2444	if (!gp) {
2445		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
2446			"cannot allocate memory for gameport\n");
 
2447		return -ENOMEM;
2448	}
2449
2450	pci_read_config_word(chip->pci, ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL, &val);
2451	pci_write_config_word(chip->pci, ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL, val | 0x04);
2452
2453	gameport_set_name(gp, "ES1968 Gameport");
2454	gameport_set_phys(gp, "pci%s/gameport0", pci_name(chip->pci));
2455	gameport_set_dev_parent(gp, &chip->pci->dev);
2456	gp->io = JOYSTICK_ADDR;
 
2457
2458	gameport_register_port(gp);
2459
2460	return 0;
2461}
2462
2463static void snd_es1968_free_gameport(struct es1968 *chip)
2464{
2465	if (chip->gameport) {
 
 
2466		gameport_unregister_port(chip->gameport);
2467		chip->gameport = NULL;
 
 
2468	}
2469}
2470#else
2471static inline int snd_es1968_create_gameport(struct es1968 *chip, int dev) { return -ENOSYS; }
2472static inline void snd_es1968_free_gameport(struct es1968 *chip) { }
2473#endif
2474
2475#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
2476static int snd_es1968_input_register(struct es1968 *chip)
2477{
2478	struct input_dev *input_dev;
2479	int err;
2480
2481	input_dev = devm_input_allocate_device(&chip->pci->dev);
2482	if (!input_dev)
2483		return -ENOMEM;
2484
2485	snprintf(chip->phys, sizeof(chip->phys), "pci-%s/input0",
2486		 pci_name(chip->pci));
2487
2488	input_dev->name = chip->card->driver;
2489	input_dev->phys = chip->phys;
2490	input_dev->id.bustype = BUS_PCI;
2491	input_dev->id.vendor  = chip->pci->vendor;
2492	input_dev->id.product = chip->pci->device;
2493	input_dev->dev.parent = &chip->pci->dev;
2494
2495	__set_bit(EV_KEY, input_dev->evbit);
2496	__set_bit(KEY_MUTE, input_dev->keybit);
2497	__set_bit(KEY_VOLUMEDOWN, input_dev->keybit);
2498	__set_bit(KEY_VOLUMEUP, input_dev->keybit);
2499
2500	err = input_register_device(input_dev);
2501	if (err)
 
2502		return err;
 
2503
2504	chip->input_dev = input_dev;
2505	return 0;
2506}
2507#endif /* CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT */
2508
2509#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_RADIO
2510#define GPIO_DATA	0x60
2511#define IO_MASK		4      /* mask      register offset from GPIO_DATA
2512				bits 1=unmask write to given bit */
2513#define IO_DIR		8      /* direction register offset from GPIO_DATA
2514				bits 0/1=read/write direction */
2515
2516/* GPIO to TEA575x maps */
2517struct snd_es1968_tea575x_gpio {
2518	u8 data, clk, wren, most;
2519	char *name;
2520};
2521
2522static const struct snd_es1968_tea575x_gpio snd_es1968_tea575x_gpios[] = {
2523	{ .data = 6, .clk = 7, .wren = 8, .most = 9, .name = "SF64-PCE2" },
2524	{ .data = 7, .clk = 8, .wren = 6, .most = 10, .name = "M56VAP" },
2525};
2526
2527#define get_tea575x_gpio(chip) \
2528	(&snd_es1968_tea575x_gpios[(chip)->tea575x_tuner])
2529
2530
2531static void snd_es1968_tea575x_set_pins(struct snd_tea575x *tea, u8 pins)
2532{
2533	struct es1968 *chip = tea->private_data;
2534	struct snd_es1968_tea575x_gpio gpio = *get_tea575x_gpio(chip);
2535	u16 val = 0;
2536
2537	val |= (pins & TEA575X_DATA) ? (1 << gpio.data) : 0;
2538	val |= (pins & TEA575X_CLK)  ? (1 << gpio.clk)  : 0;
2539	val |= (pins & TEA575X_WREN) ? (1 << gpio.wren) : 0;
2540
2541	outw(val, chip->io_port + GPIO_DATA);
2542}
2543
2544static u8 snd_es1968_tea575x_get_pins(struct snd_tea575x *tea)
2545{
2546	struct es1968 *chip = tea->private_data;
2547	struct snd_es1968_tea575x_gpio gpio = *get_tea575x_gpio(chip);
2548	u16 val = inw(chip->io_port + GPIO_DATA);
2549	u8 ret = 0;
2550
2551	if (val & (1 << gpio.data))
2552		ret |= TEA575X_DATA;
2553	if (val & (1 << gpio.most))
2554		ret |= TEA575X_MOST;
2555
2556	return ret;
2557}
2558
2559static void snd_es1968_tea575x_set_direction(struct snd_tea575x *tea, bool output)
2560{
2561	struct es1968 *chip = tea->private_data;
2562	unsigned long io = chip->io_port + GPIO_DATA;
2563	u16 odir = inw(io + IO_DIR);
2564	struct snd_es1968_tea575x_gpio gpio = *get_tea575x_gpio(chip);
2565
2566	if (output) {
2567		outw(~((1 << gpio.data) | (1 << gpio.clk) | (1 << gpio.wren)),
2568			io + IO_MASK);
2569		outw(odir | (1 << gpio.data) | (1 << gpio.clk) | (1 << gpio.wren),
2570			io + IO_DIR);
2571	} else {
2572		outw(~((1 << gpio.clk) | (1 << gpio.wren) | (1 << gpio.data) | (1 << gpio.most)),
2573			io + IO_MASK);
2574		outw((odir & ~((1 << gpio.data) | (1 << gpio.most)))
2575			| (1 << gpio.clk) | (1 << gpio.wren), io + IO_DIR);
2576	}
2577}
2578
2579static const struct snd_tea575x_ops snd_es1968_tea_ops = {
2580	.set_pins = snd_es1968_tea575x_set_pins,
2581	.get_pins = snd_es1968_tea575x_get_pins,
2582	.set_direction = snd_es1968_tea575x_set_direction,
2583};
2584#endif
2585
2586static void snd_es1968_free(struct snd_card *card)
2587{
2588	struct es1968 *chip = card->private_data;
2589
2590	cancel_work_sync(&chip->hwvol_work);
 
 
 
 
2591
2592	if (chip->io_port) {
2593		outw(1, chip->io_port + 0x04); /* clear WP interrupts */
2594		outw(0, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ); /* disable IRQ */
2595	}
2596
2597#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_RADIO
2598	snd_tea575x_exit(&chip->tea);
2599	v4l2_device_unregister(&chip->v4l2_dev);
2600#endif
2601
 
 
2602	snd_es1968_free_gameport(chip);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2603}
2604
2605struct ess_device_list {
2606	unsigned short type;	/* chip type */
2607	unsigned short vendor;	/* subsystem vendor id */
2608};
2609
2610static const struct ess_device_list pm_allowlist[] = {
2611	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x0e11 },	/* Compaq Armada */
2612	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x1028 },
2613	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x103c },
2614	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x1179 },
2615	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x14c0 },	/* HP omnibook 4150 */
2616	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x1558 },
2617	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x125d },	/* a PCI card, e.g. Terratec DMX */
2618	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2, 0x125d },	/* a PCI card, e.g. SF64-PCE2 */
2619};
2620
2621static const struct ess_device_list mpu_denylist[] = {
2622	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2, 0x125d },
2623};
2624
2625static int snd_es1968_create(struct snd_card *card,
2626			     struct pci_dev *pci,
2627			     int total_bufsize,
2628			     int play_streams,
2629			     int capt_streams,
2630			     int chip_type,
2631			     int do_pm,
2632			     int radio_nr)
 
2633{
2634	struct es1968 *chip = card->private_data;
 
 
 
2635	int i, err;
2636
 
 
2637	/* enable PCI device */
2638	err = pcim_enable_device(pci);
2639	if (err < 0)
2640		return err;
2641	/* check, if we can restrict PCI DMA transfers to 28 bits */
2642	if (dma_set_mask_and_coherent(&pci->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(28))) {
2643		dev_err(card->dev,
2644			"architecture does not support 28bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
 
2645		return -ENXIO;
2646	}
2647
 
 
 
 
 
 
2648	/* Set Vars */
2649	chip->type = chip_type;
2650	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
2651	spin_lock_init(&chip->substream_lock);
2652	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->buf_list);
2653	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->substream_list);
2654	mutex_init(&chip->memory_mutex);
2655	INIT_WORK(&chip->hwvol_work, es1968_update_hw_volume);
2656	chip->card = card;
2657	chip->pci = pci;
2658	chip->irq = -1;
2659	chip->total_bufsize = total_bufsize;	/* in bytes */
2660	chip->playback_streams = play_streams;
2661	chip->capture_streams = capt_streams;
2662
2663	err = pci_request_regions(pci, "ESS Maestro");
2664	if (err < 0)
 
 
2665		return err;
 
2666	chip->io_port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
2667	if (devm_request_irq(&pci->dev, pci->irq, snd_es1968_interrupt,
2668			     IRQF_SHARED, KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
2669		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
 
2670		return -EBUSY;
2671	}
2672	chip->irq = pci->irq;
2673	card->sync_irq = chip->irq;
2674	card->private_free = snd_es1968_free;
2675	        
2676	/* Clear Maestro_map */
2677	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
2678		chip->maestro_map[i] = 0;
2679
2680	/* Clear Apu Map */
2681	for (i = 0; i < NR_APUS; i++)
2682		chip->apu[i] = ESM_APU_FREE;
2683
2684	/* just to be sure */
2685	pci_set_master(pci);
2686
2687	if (do_pm > 1) {
2688		/* disable power-management if not on the allowlist */
2689		unsigned short vend;
2690		pci_read_config_word(chip->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &vend);
2691		for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(pm_allowlist); i++) {
2692			if (chip->type == pm_allowlist[i].type &&
2693			    vend == pm_allowlist[i].vendor) {
2694				do_pm = 1;
2695				break;
2696			}
2697		}
2698		if (do_pm > 1) {
2699			/* not matched; disabling pm */
2700			dev_info(card->dev, "not attempting power management.\n");
2701			do_pm = 0;
2702		}
2703	}
2704	chip->do_pm = do_pm;
2705
2706	snd_es1968_chip_init(chip);
2707
 
 
 
 
 
 
2708#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_RADIO
2709	/* don't play with GPIOs on laptops */
2710	if (chip->pci->subsystem_vendor != 0x125d)
2711		return 0;
2712	err = v4l2_device_register(&pci->dev, &chip->v4l2_dev);
2713	if (err < 0)
 
2714		return err;
 
2715	chip->tea.v4l2_dev = &chip->v4l2_dev;
2716	chip->tea.private_data = chip;
2717	chip->tea.radio_nr = radio_nr;
2718	chip->tea.ops = &snd_es1968_tea_ops;
2719	sprintf(chip->tea.bus_info, "PCI:%s", pci_name(pci));
2720	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_es1968_tea575x_gpios); i++) {
2721		chip->tea575x_tuner = i;
2722		if (!snd_tea575x_init(&chip->tea, THIS_MODULE)) {
2723			dev_info(card->dev, "detected TEA575x radio type %s\n",
2724				   get_tea575x_gpio(chip)->name);
2725			strscpy(chip->tea.card, get_tea575x_gpio(chip)->name,
2726				sizeof(chip->tea.card));
2727			break;
2728		}
2729	}
 
2730#endif
 
 
 
2731	return 0;
2732}
2733
2734
2735/*
2736 */
2737static int __snd_es1968_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
2738			      const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
2739{
2740	static int dev;
2741	struct snd_card *card;
2742	struct es1968 *chip;
2743	unsigned int i;
2744	int err;
2745
2746	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
2747		return -ENODEV;
2748	if (!enable[dev]) {
2749		dev++;
2750		return -ENOENT;
2751	}
2752
2753	err = snd_devm_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
2754				sizeof(*chip), &card);
2755	if (err < 0)
2756		return err;
2757	chip = card->private_data;
2758                
2759	if (total_bufsize[dev] < 128)
2760		total_bufsize[dev] = 128;
2761	if (total_bufsize[dev] > 4096)
2762		total_bufsize[dev] = 4096;
2763	err = snd_es1968_create(card, pci,
2764				total_bufsize[dev] * 1024, /* in bytes */
2765				pcm_substreams_p[dev],
2766				pcm_substreams_c[dev],
2767				pci_id->driver_data,
2768				use_pm[dev],
2769				radio_nr[dev]);
2770	if (err < 0)
 
 
2771		return err;
 
 
2772
2773	switch (chip->type) {
2774	case TYPE_MAESTRO2E:
2775		strcpy(card->driver, "ES1978");
2776		strcpy(card->shortname, "ESS ES1978 (Maestro 2E)");
2777		break;
2778	case TYPE_MAESTRO2:
2779		strcpy(card->driver, "ES1968");
2780		strcpy(card->shortname, "ESS ES1968 (Maestro 2)");
2781		break;
2782	case TYPE_MAESTRO:
2783		strcpy(card->driver, "ESM1");
2784		strcpy(card->shortname, "ESS Maestro 1");
2785		break;
2786	}
2787
2788	err = snd_es1968_pcm(chip, 0);
2789	if (err < 0)
 
2790		return err;
 
2791
2792	err = snd_es1968_mixer(chip);
2793	if (err < 0)
 
2794		return err;
 
2795
2796	if (enable_mpu[dev] == 2) {
2797		/* check the deny list */
2798		unsigned short vend;
2799		pci_read_config_word(chip->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &vend);
2800		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mpu_denylist); i++) {
2801			if (chip->type == mpu_denylist[i].type &&
2802			    vend == mpu_denylist[i].vendor) {
2803				enable_mpu[dev] = 0;
2804				break;
2805			}
2806		}
2807	}
2808	if (enable_mpu[dev]) {
2809		err = snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_MPU401,
2810					  chip->io_port + ESM_MPU401_PORT,
2811					  MPU401_INFO_INTEGRATED |
2812					  MPU401_INFO_IRQ_HOOK,
2813					  -1, &chip->rmidi);
2814		if (err < 0)
2815			dev_warn(card->dev, "skipping MPU-401 MIDI support..\n");
2816	}
2817
2818	snd_es1968_create_gameport(chip, dev);
2819
2820#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
2821	err = snd_es1968_input_register(chip);
2822	if (err)
2823		dev_warn(card->dev,
2824			 "Input device registration failed with error %i", err);
2825#endif
2826
2827	snd_es1968_start_irq(chip);
2828
2829	chip->clock = clock[dev];
2830	if (! chip->clock)
2831		es1968_measure_clock(chip);
2832
2833	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %i",
2834		card->shortname, chip->io_port, chip->irq);
2835
2836	err = snd_card_register(card);
2837	if (err < 0)
 
2838		return err;
 
2839	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
2840	dev++;
2841	return 0;
2842}
2843
2844static int snd_es1968_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
2845			    const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
2846{
2847	return snd_card_free_on_error(&pci->dev, __snd_es1968_probe(pci, pci_id));
2848}
2849
2850static struct pci_driver es1968_driver = {
2851	.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
2852	.id_table = snd_es1968_ids,
2853	.probe = snd_es1968_probe,
 
2854	.driver = {
2855		.pm = ES1968_PM_OPS,
2856	},
2857};
2858
2859module_pci_driver(es1968_driver);