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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 * linux/fs/nfs/write.c
4 *
5 * Write file data over NFS.
6 *
7 * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
8 */
9
10#include <linux/types.h>
11#include <linux/slab.h>
12#include <linux/mm.h>
13#include <linux/pagemap.h>
14#include <linux/file.h>
15#include <linux/writeback.h>
16#include <linux/swap.h>
17#include <linux/migrate.h>
18
19#include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
20#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
21#include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
22#include <linux/nfs_page.h>
23#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
24#include <linux/export.h>
25#include <linux/freezer.h>
26#include <linux/wait.h>
27#include <linux/iversion.h>
28
29#include <linux/uaccess.h>
30#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
31
32#include "delegation.h"
33#include "internal.h"
34#include "iostat.h"
35#include "nfs4_fs.h"
36#include "fscache.h"
37#include "pnfs.h"
38
39#include "nfstrace.h"
40
41#define NFSDBG_FACILITY NFSDBG_PAGECACHE
42
43#define MIN_POOL_WRITE (32)
44#define MIN_POOL_COMMIT (4)
45
46struct nfs_io_completion {
47 void (*complete)(void *data);
48 void *data;
49 struct kref refcount;
50};
51
52/*
53 * Local function declarations
54 */
55static void nfs_redirty_request(struct nfs_page *req);
56static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_commit_ops;
57static const struct nfs_pgio_completion_ops nfs_async_write_completion_ops;
58static const struct nfs_commit_completion_ops nfs_commit_completion_ops;
59static const struct nfs_rw_ops nfs_rw_write_ops;
60static void nfs_inode_remove_request(struct nfs_page *req);
61static void nfs_clear_request_commit(struct nfs_page *req);
62static void nfs_init_cinfo_from_inode(struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo,
63 struct inode *inode);
64static struct nfs_page *
65nfs_page_search_commits_for_head_request_locked(struct nfs_inode *nfsi,
66 struct page *page);
67
68static struct kmem_cache *nfs_wdata_cachep;
69static mempool_t *nfs_wdata_mempool;
70static struct kmem_cache *nfs_cdata_cachep;
71static mempool_t *nfs_commit_mempool;
72
73struct nfs_commit_data *nfs_commitdata_alloc(bool never_fail)
74{
75 struct nfs_commit_data *p;
76
77 if (never_fail)
78 p = mempool_alloc(nfs_commit_mempool, GFP_NOIO);
79 else {
80 /* It is OK to do some reclaim, not no safe to wait
81 * for anything to be returned to the pool.
82 * mempool_alloc() cannot handle that particular combination,
83 * so we need two separate attempts.
84 */
85 p = mempool_alloc(nfs_commit_mempool, GFP_NOWAIT);
86 if (!p)
87 p = kmem_cache_alloc(nfs_cdata_cachep, GFP_NOIO |
88 __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY);
89 if (!p)
90 return NULL;
91 }
92
93 memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
94 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->pages);
95 return p;
96}
97EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_commitdata_alloc);
98
99void nfs_commit_free(struct nfs_commit_data *p)
100{
101 mempool_free(p, nfs_commit_mempool);
102}
103EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_commit_free);
104
105static struct nfs_pgio_header *nfs_writehdr_alloc(void)
106{
107 struct nfs_pgio_header *p = mempool_alloc(nfs_wdata_mempool, GFP_KERNEL);
108
109 memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
110 p->rw_mode = FMODE_WRITE;
111 return p;
112}
113
114static void nfs_writehdr_free(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
115{
116 mempool_free(hdr, nfs_wdata_mempool);
117}
118
119static struct nfs_io_completion *nfs_io_completion_alloc(gfp_t gfp_flags)
120{
121 return kmalloc(sizeof(struct nfs_io_completion), gfp_flags);
122}
123
124static void nfs_io_completion_init(struct nfs_io_completion *ioc,
125 void (*complete)(void *), void *data)
126{
127 ioc->complete = complete;
128 ioc->data = data;
129 kref_init(&ioc->refcount);
130}
131
132static void nfs_io_completion_release(struct kref *kref)
133{
134 struct nfs_io_completion *ioc = container_of(kref,
135 struct nfs_io_completion, refcount);
136 ioc->complete(ioc->data);
137 kfree(ioc);
138}
139
140static void nfs_io_completion_get(struct nfs_io_completion *ioc)
141{
142 if (ioc != NULL)
143 kref_get(&ioc->refcount);
144}
145
146static void nfs_io_completion_put(struct nfs_io_completion *ioc)
147{
148 if (ioc != NULL)
149 kref_put(&ioc->refcount, nfs_io_completion_release);
150}
151
152static void
153nfs_page_set_inode_ref(struct nfs_page *req, struct inode *inode)
154{
155 if (!test_and_set_bit(PG_INODE_REF, &req->wb_flags)) {
156 kref_get(&req->wb_kref);
157 atomic_long_inc(&NFS_I(inode)->nrequests);
158 }
159}
160
161static int
162nfs_cancel_remove_inode(struct nfs_page *req, struct inode *inode)
163{
164 int ret;
165
166 if (!test_bit(PG_REMOVE, &req->wb_flags))
167 return 0;
168 ret = nfs_page_group_lock(req);
169 if (ret)
170 return ret;
171 if (test_and_clear_bit(PG_REMOVE, &req->wb_flags))
172 nfs_page_set_inode_ref(req, inode);
173 nfs_page_group_unlock(req);
174 return 0;
175}
176
177static struct nfs_page *
178nfs_page_private_request(struct page *page)
179{
180 if (!PagePrivate(page))
181 return NULL;
182 return (struct nfs_page *)page_private(page);
183}
184
185/*
186 * nfs_page_find_head_request_locked - find head request associated with @page
187 *
188 * must be called while holding the inode lock.
189 *
190 * returns matching head request with reference held, or NULL if not found.
191 */
192static struct nfs_page *
193nfs_page_find_private_request(struct page *page)
194{
195 struct address_space *mapping = page_file_mapping(page);
196 struct nfs_page *req;
197
198 if (!PagePrivate(page))
199 return NULL;
200 spin_lock(&mapping->private_lock);
201 req = nfs_page_private_request(page);
202 if (req) {
203 WARN_ON_ONCE(req->wb_head != req);
204 kref_get(&req->wb_kref);
205 }
206 spin_unlock(&mapping->private_lock);
207 return req;
208}
209
210static struct nfs_page *
211nfs_page_find_swap_request(struct page *page)
212{
213 struct inode *inode = page_file_mapping(page)->host;
214 struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
215 struct nfs_page *req = NULL;
216 if (!PageSwapCache(page))
217 return NULL;
218 mutex_lock(&nfsi->commit_mutex);
219 if (PageSwapCache(page)) {
220 req = nfs_page_search_commits_for_head_request_locked(nfsi,
221 page);
222 if (req) {
223 WARN_ON_ONCE(req->wb_head != req);
224 kref_get(&req->wb_kref);
225 }
226 }
227 mutex_unlock(&nfsi->commit_mutex);
228 return req;
229}
230
231/*
232 * nfs_page_find_head_request - find head request associated with @page
233 *
234 * returns matching head request with reference held, or NULL if not found.
235 */
236static struct nfs_page *nfs_page_find_head_request(struct page *page)
237{
238 struct nfs_page *req;
239
240 req = nfs_page_find_private_request(page);
241 if (!req)
242 req = nfs_page_find_swap_request(page);
243 return req;
244}
245
246static struct nfs_page *nfs_find_and_lock_page_request(struct page *page)
247{
248 struct inode *inode = page_file_mapping(page)->host;
249 struct nfs_page *req, *head;
250 int ret;
251
252 for (;;) {
253 req = nfs_page_find_head_request(page);
254 if (!req)
255 return req;
256 head = nfs_page_group_lock_head(req);
257 if (head != req)
258 nfs_release_request(req);
259 if (IS_ERR(head))
260 return head;
261 ret = nfs_cancel_remove_inode(head, inode);
262 if (ret < 0) {
263 nfs_unlock_and_release_request(head);
264 return ERR_PTR(ret);
265 }
266 /* Ensure that nobody removed the request before we locked it */
267 if (head == nfs_page_private_request(page))
268 break;
269 if (PageSwapCache(page))
270 break;
271 nfs_unlock_and_release_request(head);
272 }
273 return head;
274}
275
276/* Adjust the file length if we're writing beyond the end */
277static void nfs_grow_file(struct page *page, unsigned int offset, unsigned int count)
278{
279 struct inode *inode = page_file_mapping(page)->host;
280 loff_t end, i_size;
281 pgoff_t end_index;
282
283 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
284 i_size = i_size_read(inode);
285 end_index = (i_size - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
286 if (i_size > 0 && page_index(page) < end_index)
287 goto out;
288 end = page_file_offset(page) + ((loff_t)offset+count);
289 if (i_size >= end)
290 goto out;
291 i_size_write(inode, end);
292 NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity &= ~NFS_INO_INVALID_SIZE;
293 nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_EXTENDWRITE);
294out:
295 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
296}
297
298/* A writeback failed: mark the page as bad, and invalidate the page cache */
299static void nfs_set_pageerror(struct address_space *mapping)
300{
301 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
302
303 nfs_zap_mapping(mapping->host, mapping);
304 /* Force file size revalidation */
305 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
306 nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED |
307 NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE |
308 NFS_INO_INVALID_SIZE);
309 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
310}
311
312static void nfs_mapping_set_error(struct page *page, int error)
313{
314 struct address_space *mapping = page_file_mapping(page);
315
316 SetPageError(page);
317 mapping_set_error(mapping, error);
318 nfs_set_pageerror(mapping);
319}
320
321/*
322 * nfs_page_group_search_locked
323 * @head - head request of page group
324 * @page_offset - offset into page
325 *
326 * Search page group with head @head to find a request that contains the
327 * page offset @page_offset.
328 *
329 * Returns a pointer to the first matching nfs request, or NULL if no
330 * match is found.
331 *
332 * Must be called with the page group lock held
333 */
334static struct nfs_page *
335nfs_page_group_search_locked(struct nfs_page *head, unsigned int page_offset)
336{
337 struct nfs_page *req;
338
339 req = head;
340 do {
341 if (page_offset >= req->wb_pgbase &&
342 page_offset < (req->wb_pgbase + req->wb_bytes))
343 return req;
344
345 req = req->wb_this_page;
346 } while (req != head);
347
348 return NULL;
349}
350
351/*
352 * nfs_page_group_covers_page
353 * @head - head request of page group
354 *
355 * Return true if the page group with head @head covers the whole page,
356 * returns false otherwise
357 */
358static bool nfs_page_group_covers_page(struct nfs_page *req)
359{
360 struct nfs_page *tmp;
361 unsigned int pos = 0;
362 unsigned int len = nfs_page_length(req->wb_page);
363
364 nfs_page_group_lock(req);
365
366 for (;;) {
367 tmp = nfs_page_group_search_locked(req->wb_head, pos);
368 if (!tmp)
369 break;
370 pos = tmp->wb_pgbase + tmp->wb_bytes;
371 }
372
373 nfs_page_group_unlock(req);
374 return pos >= len;
375}
376
377/* We can set the PG_uptodate flag if we see that a write request
378 * covers the full page.
379 */
380static void nfs_mark_uptodate(struct nfs_page *req)
381{
382 if (PageUptodate(req->wb_page))
383 return;
384 if (!nfs_page_group_covers_page(req))
385 return;
386 SetPageUptodate(req->wb_page);
387}
388
389static int wb_priority(struct writeback_control *wbc)
390{
391 int ret = 0;
392
393 if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL)
394 ret = FLUSH_COND_STABLE;
395 return ret;
396}
397
398/*
399 * NFS congestion control
400 */
401
402int nfs_congestion_kb;
403
404#define NFS_CONGESTION_ON_THRESH (nfs_congestion_kb >> (PAGE_SHIFT-10))
405#define NFS_CONGESTION_OFF_THRESH \
406 (NFS_CONGESTION_ON_THRESH - (NFS_CONGESTION_ON_THRESH >> 2))
407
408static void nfs_set_page_writeback(struct page *page)
409{
410 struct inode *inode = page_file_mapping(page)->host;
411 struct nfs_server *nfss = NFS_SERVER(inode);
412 int ret = test_set_page_writeback(page);
413
414 WARN_ON_ONCE(ret != 0);
415
416 if (atomic_long_inc_return(&nfss->writeback) >
417 NFS_CONGESTION_ON_THRESH)
418 set_bdi_congested(inode_to_bdi(inode), BLK_RW_ASYNC);
419}
420
421static void nfs_end_page_writeback(struct nfs_page *req)
422{
423 struct inode *inode = page_file_mapping(req->wb_page)->host;
424 struct nfs_server *nfss = NFS_SERVER(inode);
425 bool is_done;
426
427 is_done = nfs_page_group_sync_on_bit(req, PG_WB_END);
428 nfs_unlock_request(req);
429 if (!is_done)
430 return;
431
432 end_page_writeback(req->wb_page);
433 if (atomic_long_dec_return(&nfss->writeback) < NFS_CONGESTION_OFF_THRESH)
434 clear_bdi_congested(inode_to_bdi(inode), BLK_RW_ASYNC);
435}
436
437/*
438 * nfs_destroy_unlinked_subrequests - destroy recently unlinked subrequests
439 *
440 * @destroy_list - request list (using wb_this_page) terminated by @old_head
441 * @old_head - the old head of the list
442 *
443 * All subrequests must be locked and removed from all lists, so at this point
444 * they are only "active" in this function, and possibly in nfs_wait_on_request
445 * with a reference held by some other context.
446 */
447static void
448nfs_destroy_unlinked_subrequests(struct nfs_page *destroy_list,
449 struct nfs_page *old_head,
450 struct inode *inode)
451{
452 while (destroy_list) {
453 struct nfs_page *subreq = destroy_list;
454
455 destroy_list = (subreq->wb_this_page == old_head) ?
456 NULL : subreq->wb_this_page;
457
458 /* Note: lock subreq in order to change subreq->wb_head */
459 nfs_page_set_headlock(subreq);
460 WARN_ON_ONCE(old_head != subreq->wb_head);
461
462 /* make sure old group is not used */
463 subreq->wb_this_page = subreq;
464 subreq->wb_head = subreq;
465
466 clear_bit(PG_REMOVE, &subreq->wb_flags);
467
468 /* Note: races with nfs_page_group_destroy() */
469 if (!kref_read(&subreq->wb_kref)) {
470 /* Check if we raced with nfs_page_group_destroy() */
471 if (test_and_clear_bit(PG_TEARDOWN, &subreq->wb_flags)) {
472 nfs_page_clear_headlock(subreq);
473 nfs_free_request(subreq);
474 } else
475 nfs_page_clear_headlock(subreq);
476 continue;
477 }
478 nfs_page_clear_headlock(subreq);
479
480 nfs_release_request(old_head);
481
482 if (test_and_clear_bit(PG_INODE_REF, &subreq->wb_flags)) {
483 nfs_release_request(subreq);
484 atomic_long_dec(&NFS_I(inode)->nrequests);
485 }
486
487 /* subreq is now totally disconnected from page group or any
488 * write / commit lists. last chance to wake any waiters */
489 nfs_unlock_and_release_request(subreq);
490 }
491}
492
493/*
494 * nfs_join_page_group - destroy subrequests of the head req
495 * @head: the page used to lookup the "page group" of nfs_page structures
496 * @inode: Inode to which the request belongs.
497 *
498 * This function joins all sub requests to the head request by first
499 * locking all requests in the group, cancelling any pending operations
500 * and finally updating the head request to cover the whole range covered by
501 * the (former) group. All subrequests are removed from any write or commit
502 * lists, unlinked from the group and destroyed.
503 */
504void
505nfs_join_page_group(struct nfs_page *head, struct inode *inode)
506{
507 struct nfs_page *subreq;
508 struct nfs_page *destroy_list = NULL;
509 unsigned int pgbase, off, bytes;
510
511 pgbase = head->wb_pgbase;
512 bytes = head->wb_bytes;
513 off = head->wb_offset;
514 for (subreq = head->wb_this_page; subreq != head;
515 subreq = subreq->wb_this_page) {
516 /* Subrequests should always form a contiguous range */
517 if (pgbase > subreq->wb_pgbase) {
518 off -= pgbase - subreq->wb_pgbase;
519 bytes += pgbase - subreq->wb_pgbase;
520 pgbase = subreq->wb_pgbase;
521 }
522 bytes = max(subreq->wb_pgbase + subreq->wb_bytes
523 - pgbase, bytes);
524 }
525
526 /* Set the head request's range to cover the former page group */
527 head->wb_pgbase = pgbase;
528 head->wb_bytes = bytes;
529 head->wb_offset = off;
530
531 /* Now that all requests are locked, make sure they aren't on any list.
532 * Commit list removal accounting is done after locks are dropped */
533 subreq = head;
534 do {
535 nfs_clear_request_commit(subreq);
536 subreq = subreq->wb_this_page;
537 } while (subreq != head);
538
539 /* unlink subrequests from head, destroy them later */
540 if (head->wb_this_page != head) {
541 /* destroy list will be terminated by head */
542 destroy_list = head->wb_this_page;
543 head->wb_this_page = head;
544 }
545
546 nfs_destroy_unlinked_subrequests(destroy_list, head, inode);
547}
548
549/*
550 * nfs_lock_and_join_requests - join all subreqs to the head req
551 * @page: the page used to lookup the "page group" of nfs_page structures
552 *
553 * This function joins all sub requests to the head request by first
554 * locking all requests in the group, cancelling any pending operations
555 * and finally updating the head request to cover the whole range covered by
556 * the (former) group. All subrequests are removed from any write or commit
557 * lists, unlinked from the group and destroyed.
558 *
559 * Returns a locked, referenced pointer to the head request - which after
560 * this call is guaranteed to be the only request associated with the page.
561 * Returns NULL if no requests are found for @page, or a ERR_PTR if an
562 * error was encountered.
563 */
564static struct nfs_page *
565nfs_lock_and_join_requests(struct page *page)
566{
567 struct inode *inode = page_file_mapping(page)->host;
568 struct nfs_page *head;
569 int ret;
570
571 /*
572 * A reference is taken only on the head request which acts as a
573 * reference to the whole page group - the group will not be destroyed
574 * until the head reference is released.
575 */
576 head = nfs_find_and_lock_page_request(page);
577 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(head))
578 return head;
579
580 /* lock each request in the page group */
581 ret = nfs_page_group_lock_subrequests(head);
582 if (ret < 0) {
583 nfs_unlock_and_release_request(head);
584 return ERR_PTR(ret);
585 }
586
587 nfs_join_page_group(head, inode);
588
589 return head;
590}
591
592static void nfs_write_error(struct nfs_page *req, int error)
593{
594 trace_nfs_write_error(req, error);
595 nfs_mapping_set_error(req->wb_page, error);
596 nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
597 nfs_end_page_writeback(req);
598 nfs_release_request(req);
599}
600
601/*
602 * Find an associated nfs write request, and prepare to flush it out
603 * May return an error if the user signalled nfs_wait_on_request().
604 */
605static int nfs_page_async_flush(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio,
606 struct page *page)
607{
608 struct nfs_page *req;
609 int ret = 0;
610
611 req = nfs_lock_and_join_requests(page);
612 if (!req)
613 goto out;
614 ret = PTR_ERR(req);
615 if (IS_ERR(req))
616 goto out;
617
618 nfs_set_page_writeback(page);
619 WARN_ON_ONCE(test_bit(PG_CLEAN, &req->wb_flags));
620
621 /* If there is a fatal error that covers this write, just exit */
622 ret = pgio->pg_error;
623 if (nfs_error_is_fatal_on_server(ret))
624 goto out_launder;
625
626 ret = 0;
627 if (!nfs_pageio_add_request(pgio, req)) {
628 ret = pgio->pg_error;
629 /*
630 * Remove the problematic req upon fatal errors on the server
631 */
632 if (nfs_error_is_fatal(ret)) {
633 if (nfs_error_is_fatal_on_server(ret))
634 goto out_launder;
635 } else
636 ret = -EAGAIN;
637 nfs_redirty_request(req);
638 pgio->pg_error = 0;
639 } else
640 nfs_add_stats(page_file_mapping(page)->host,
641 NFSIOS_WRITEPAGES, 1);
642out:
643 return ret;
644out_launder:
645 nfs_write_error(req, ret);
646 return 0;
647}
648
649static int nfs_do_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc,
650 struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio)
651{
652 int ret;
653
654 nfs_pageio_cond_complete(pgio, page_index(page));
655 ret = nfs_page_async_flush(pgio, page);
656 if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
657 redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page);
658 ret = AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE;
659 }
660 return ret;
661}
662
663/*
664 * Write an mmapped page to the server.
665 */
666static int nfs_writepage_locked(struct page *page,
667 struct writeback_control *wbc)
668{
669 struct nfs_pageio_descriptor pgio;
670 struct inode *inode = page_file_mapping(page)->host;
671 int err;
672
673 nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSWRITEPAGE);
674 nfs_pageio_init_write(&pgio, inode, 0,
675 false, &nfs_async_write_completion_ops);
676 err = nfs_do_writepage(page, wbc, &pgio);
677 pgio.pg_error = 0;
678 nfs_pageio_complete(&pgio);
679 if (err < 0)
680 return err;
681 if (nfs_error_is_fatal(pgio.pg_error))
682 return pgio.pg_error;
683 return 0;
684}
685
686int nfs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
687{
688 int ret;
689
690 ret = nfs_writepage_locked(page, wbc);
691 if (ret != AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE)
692 unlock_page(page);
693 return ret;
694}
695
696static int nfs_writepages_callback(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc, void *data)
697{
698 int ret;
699
700 ret = nfs_do_writepage(page, wbc, data);
701 if (ret != AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE)
702 unlock_page(page);
703 return ret;
704}
705
706static void nfs_io_completion_commit(void *inode)
707{
708 nfs_commit_inode(inode, 0);
709}
710
711int nfs_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc)
712{
713 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
714 struct nfs_pageio_descriptor pgio;
715 struct nfs_io_completion *ioc = NULL;
716 unsigned int mntflags = NFS_SERVER(inode)->flags;
717 int priority = 0;
718 int err;
719
720 nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSWRITEPAGES);
721
722 if (!(mntflags & NFS_MOUNT_WRITE_EAGER) || wbc->for_kupdate ||
723 wbc->for_background || wbc->for_sync || wbc->for_reclaim) {
724 ioc = nfs_io_completion_alloc(GFP_KERNEL);
725 if (ioc)
726 nfs_io_completion_init(ioc, nfs_io_completion_commit,
727 inode);
728 priority = wb_priority(wbc);
729 }
730
731 nfs_pageio_init_write(&pgio, inode, priority, false,
732 &nfs_async_write_completion_ops);
733 pgio.pg_io_completion = ioc;
734 err = write_cache_pages(mapping, wbc, nfs_writepages_callback, &pgio);
735 pgio.pg_error = 0;
736 nfs_pageio_complete(&pgio);
737 nfs_io_completion_put(ioc);
738
739 if (err < 0)
740 goto out_err;
741 err = pgio.pg_error;
742 if (nfs_error_is_fatal(err))
743 goto out_err;
744 return 0;
745out_err:
746 return err;
747}
748
749/*
750 * Insert a write request into an inode
751 */
752static void nfs_inode_add_request(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_page *req)
753{
754 struct address_space *mapping = page_file_mapping(req->wb_page);
755 struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
756
757 WARN_ON_ONCE(req->wb_this_page != req);
758
759 /* Lock the request! */
760 nfs_lock_request(req);
761
762 /*
763 * Swap-space should not get truncated. Hence no need to plug the race
764 * with invalidate/truncate.
765 */
766 spin_lock(&mapping->private_lock);
767 if (likely(!PageSwapCache(req->wb_page))) {
768 set_bit(PG_MAPPED, &req->wb_flags);
769 SetPagePrivate(req->wb_page);
770 set_page_private(req->wb_page, (unsigned long)req);
771 }
772 spin_unlock(&mapping->private_lock);
773 atomic_long_inc(&nfsi->nrequests);
774 /* this a head request for a page group - mark it as having an
775 * extra reference so sub groups can follow suit.
776 * This flag also informs pgio layer when to bump nrequests when
777 * adding subrequests. */
778 WARN_ON(test_and_set_bit(PG_INODE_REF, &req->wb_flags));
779 kref_get(&req->wb_kref);
780}
781
782/*
783 * Remove a write request from an inode
784 */
785static void nfs_inode_remove_request(struct nfs_page *req)
786{
787 struct address_space *mapping = page_file_mapping(req->wb_page);
788 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
789 struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
790 struct nfs_page *head;
791
792 if (nfs_page_group_sync_on_bit(req, PG_REMOVE)) {
793 head = req->wb_head;
794
795 spin_lock(&mapping->private_lock);
796 if (likely(head->wb_page && !PageSwapCache(head->wb_page))) {
797 set_page_private(head->wb_page, 0);
798 ClearPagePrivate(head->wb_page);
799 clear_bit(PG_MAPPED, &head->wb_flags);
800 }
801 spin_unlock(&mapping->private_lock);
802 }
803
804 if (test_and_clear_bit(PG_INODE_REF, &req->wb_flags)) {
805 nfs_release_request(req);
806 atomic_long_dec(&nfsi->nrequests);
807 }
808}
809
810static void
811nfs_mark_request_dirty(struct nfs_page *req)
812{
813 if (req->wb_page)
814 __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(req->wb_page);
815}
816
817/*
818 * nfs_page_search_commits_for_head_request_locked
819 *
820 * Search through commit lists on @inode for the head request for @page.
821 * Must be called while holding the inode (which is cinfo) lock.
822 *
823 * Returns the head request if found, or NULL if not found.
824 */
825static struct nfs_page *
826nfs_page_search_commits_for_head_request_locked(struct nfs_inode *nfsi,
827 struct page *page)
828{
829 struct nfs_page *freq, *t;
830 struct nfs_commit_info cinfo;
831 struct inode *inode = &nfsi->vfs_inode;
832
833 nfs_init_cinfo_from_inode(&cinfo, inode);
834
835 /* search through pnfs commit lists */
836 freq = pnfs_search_commit_reqs(inode, &cinfo, page);
837 if (freq)
838 return freq->wb_head;
839
840 /* Linearly search the commit list for the correct request */
841 list_for_each_entry_safe(freq, t, &cinfo.mds->list, wb_list) {
842 if (freq->wb_page == page)
843 return freq->wb_head;
844 }
845
846 return NULL;
847}
848
849/**
850 * nfs_request_add_commit_list_locked - add request to a commit list
851 * @req: pointer to a struct nfs_page
852 * @dst: commit list head
853 * @cinfo: holds list lock and accounting info
854 *
855 * This sets the PG_CLEAN bit, updates the cinfo count of
856 * number of outstanding requests requiring a commit as well as
857 * the MM page stats.
858 *
859 * The caller must hold NFS_I(cinfo->inode)->commit_mutex, and the
860 * nfs_page lock.
861 */
862void
863nfs_request_add_commit_list_locked(struct nfs_page *req, struct list_head *dst,
864 struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo)
865{
866 set_bit(PG_CLEAN, &req->wb_flags);
867 nfs_list_add_request(req, dst);
868 atomic_long_inc(&cinfo->mds->ncommit);
869}
870EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_request_add_commit_list_locked);
871
872/**
873 * nfs_request_add_commit_list - add request to a commit list
874 * @req: pointer to a struct nfs_page
875 * @cinfo: holds list lock and accounting info
876 *
877 * This sets the PG_CLEAN bit, updates the cinfo count of
878 * number of outstanding requests requiring a commit as well as
879 * the MM page stats.
880 *
881 * The caller must _not_ hold the cinfo->lock, but must be
882 * holding the nfs_page lock.
883 */
884void
885nfs_request_add_commit_list(struct nfs_page *req, struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo)
886{
887 mutex_lock(&NFS_I(cinfo->inode)->commit_mutex);
888 nfs_request_add_commit_list_locked(req, &cinfo->mds->list, cinfo);
889 mutex_unlock(&NFS_I(cinfo->inode)->commit_mutex);
890 if (req->wb_page)
891 nfs_mark_page_unstable(req->wb_page, cinfo);
892}
893EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_request_add_commit_list);
894
895/**
896 * nfs_request_remove_commit_list - Remove request from a commit list
897 * @req: pointer to a nfs_page
898 * @cinfo: holds list lock and accounting info
899 *
900 * This clears the PG_CLEAN bit, and updates the cinfo's count of
901 * number of outstanding requests requiring a commit
902 * It does not update the MM page stats.
903 *
904 * The caller _must_ hold the cinfo->lock and the nfs_page lock.
905 */
906void
907nfs_request_remove_commit_list(struct nfs_page *req,
908 struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo)
909{
910 if (!test_and_clear_bit(PG_CLEAN, &(req)->wb_flags))
911 return;
912 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
913 atomic_long_dec(&cinfo->mds->ncommit);
914}
915EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_request_remove_commit_list);
916
917static void nfs_init_cinfo_from_inode(struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo,
918 struct inode *inode)
919{
920 cinfo->inode = inode;
921 cinfo->mds = &NFS_I(inode)->commit_info;
922 cinfo->ds = pnfs_get_ds_info(inode);
923 cinfo->dreq = NULL;
924 cinfo->completion_ops = &nfs_commit_completion_ops;
925}
926
927void nfs_init_cinfo(struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo,
928 struct inode *inode,
929 struct nfs_direct_req *dreq)
930{
931 if (dreq)
932 nfs_init_cinfo_from_dreq(cinfo, dreq);
933 else
934 nfs_init_cinfo_from_inode(cinfo, inode);
935}
936EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_init_cinfo);
937
938/*
939 * Add a request to the inode's commit list.
940 */
941void
942nfs_mark_request_commit(struct nfs_page *req, struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg,
943 struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo, u32 ds_commit_idx)
944{
945 if (pnfs_mark_request_commit(req, lseg, cinfo, ds_commit_idx))
946 return;
947 nfs_request_add_commit_list(req, cinfo);
948}
949
950static void
951nfs_clear_page_commit(struct page *page)
952{
953 dec_node_page_state(page, NR_WRITEBACK);
954 dec_wb_stat(&inode_to_bdi(page_file_mapping(page)->host)->wb,
955 WB_WRITEBACK);
956}
957
958/* Called holding the request lock on @req */
959static void
960nfs_clear_request_commit(struct nfs_page *req)
961{
962 if (test_bit(PG_CLEAN, &req->wb_flags)) {
963 struct nfs_open_context *ctx = nfs_req_openctx(req);
964 struct inode *inode = d_inode(ctx->dentry);
965 struct nfs_commit_info cinfo;
966
967 nfs_init_cinfo_from_inode(&cinfo, inode);
968 mutex_lock(&NFS_I(inode)->commit_mutex);
969 if (!pnfs_clear_request_commit(req, &cinfo)) {
970 nfs_request_remove_commit_list(req, &cinfo);
971 }
972 mutex_unlock(&NFS_I(inode)->commit_mutex);
973 nfs_clear_page_commit(req->wb_page);
974 }
975}
976
977int nfs_write_need_commit(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
978{
979 if (hdr->verf.committed == NFS_DATA_SYNC)
980 return hdr->lseg == NULL;
981 return hdr->verf.committed != NFS_FILE_SYNC;
982}
983
984static void nfs_async_write_init(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
985{
986 nfs_io_completion_get(hdr->io_completion);
987}
988
989static void nfs_write_completion(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
990{
991 struct nfs_commit_info cinfo;
992 unsigned long bytes = 0;
993
994 if (test_bit(NFS_IOHDR_REDO, &hdr->flags))
995 goto out;
996 nfs_init_cinfo_from_inode(&cinfo, hdr->inode);
997 while (!list_empty(&hdr->pages)) {
998 struct nfs_page *req = nfs_list_entry(hdr->pages.next);
999
1000 bytes += req->wb_bytes;
1001 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
1002 if (test_bit(NFS_IOHDR_ERROR, &hdr->flags) &&
1003 (hdr->good_bytes < bytes)) {
1004 trace_nfs_comp_error(req, hdr->error);
1005 nfs_mapping_set_error(req->wb_page, hdr->error);
1006 goto remove_req;
1007 }
1008 if (nfs_write_need_commit(hdr)) {
1009 /* Reset wb_nio, since the write was successful. */
1010 req->wb_nio = 0;
1011 memcpy(&req->wb_verf, &hdr->verf.verifier, sizeof(req->wb_verf));
1012 nfs_mark_request_commit(req, hdr->lseg, &cinfo,
1013 hdr->pgio_mirror_idx);
1014 goto next;
1015 }
1016remove_req:
1017 nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
1018next:
1019 nfs_end_page_writeback(req);
1020 nfs_release_request(req);
1021 }
1022out:
1023 nfs_io_completion_put(hdr->io_completion);
1024 hdr->release(hdr);
1025}
1026
1027unsigned long
1028nfs_reqs_to_commit(struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo)
1029{
1030 return atomic_long_read(&cinfo->mds->ncommit);
1031}
1032
1033/* NFS_I(cinfo->inode)->commit_mutex held by caller */
1034int
1035nfs_scan_commit_list(struct list_head *src, struct list_head *dst,
1036 struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo, int max)
1037{
1038 struct nfs_page *req, *tmp;
1039 int ret = 0;
1040
1041restart:
1042 list_for_each_entry_safe(req, tmp, src, wb_list) {
1043 kref_get(&req->wb_kref);
1044 if (!nfs_lock_request(req)) {
1045 int status;
1046
1047 /* Prevent deadlock with nfs_lock_and_join_requests */
1048 if (!list_empty(dst)) {
1049 nfs_release_request(req);
1050 continue;
1051 }
1052 /* Ensure we make progress to prevent livelock */
1053 mutex_unlock(&NFS_I(cinfo->inode)->commit_mutex);
1054 status = nfs_wait_on_request(req);
1055 nfs_release_request(req);
1056 mutex_lock(&NFS_I(cinfo->inode)->commit_mutex);
1057 if (status < 0)
1058 break;
1059 goto restart;
1060 }
1061 nfs_request_remove_commit_list(req, cinfo);
1062 clear_bit(PG_COMMIT_TO_DS, &req->wb_flags);
1063 nfs_list_add_request(req, dst);
1064 ret++;
1065 if ((ret == max) && !cinfo->dreq)
1066 break;
1067 cond_resched();
1068 }
1069 return ret;
1070}
1071EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_scan_commit_list);
1072
1073/*
1074 * nfs_scan_commit - Scan an inode for commit requests
1075 * @inode: NFS inode to scan
1076 * @dst: mds destination list
1077 * @cinfo: mds and ds lists of reqs ready to commit
1078 *
1079 * Moves requests from the inode's 'commit' request list.
1080 * The requests are *not* checked to ensure that they form a contiguous set.
1081 */
1082int
1083nfs_scan_commit(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *dst,
1084 struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo)
1085{
1086 int ret = 0;
1087
1088 if (!atomic_long_read(&cinfo->mds->ncommit))
1089 return 0;
1090 mutex_lock(&NFS_I(cinfo->inode)->commit_mutex);
1091 if (atomic_long_read(&cinfo->mds->ncommit) > 0) {
1092 const int max = INT_MAX;
1093
1094 ret = nfs_scan_commit_list(&cinfo->mds->list, dst,
1095 cinfo, max);
1096 ret += pnfs_scan_commit_lists(inode, cinfo, max - ret);
1097 }
1098 mutex_unlock(&NFS_I(cinfo->inode)->commit_mutex);
1099 return ret;
1100}
1101
1102/*
1103 * Search for an existing write request, and attempt to update
1104 * it to reflect a new dirty region on a given page.
1105 *
1106 * If the attempt fails, then the existing request is flushed out
1107 * to disk.
1108 */
1109static struct nfs_page *nfs_try_to_update_request(struct inode *inode,
1110 struct page *page,
1111 unsigned int offset,
1112 unsigned int bytes)
1113{
1114 struct nfs_page *req;
1115 unsigned int rqend;
1116 unsigned int end;
1117 int error;
1118
1119 end = offset + bytes;
1120
1121 req = nfs_lock_and_join_requests(page);
1122 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(req))
1123 return req;
1124
1125 rqend = req->wb_offset + req->wb_bytes;
1126 /*
1127 * Tell the caller to flush out the request if
1128 * the offsets are non-contiguous.
1129 * Note: nfs_flush_incompatible() will already
1130 * have flushed out requests having wrong owners.
1131 */
1132 if (offset > rqend || end < req->wb_offset)
1133 goto out_flushme;
1134
1135 /* Okay, the request matches. Update the region */
1136 if (offset < req->wb_offset) {
1137 req->wb_offset = offset;
1138 req->wb_pgbase = offset;
1139 }
1140 if (end > rqend)
1141 req->wb_bytes = end - req->wb_offset;
1142 else
1143 req->wb_bytes = rqend - req->wb_offset;
1144 req->wb_nio = 0;
1145 return req;
1146out_flushme:
1147 /*
1148 * Note: we mark the request dirty here because
1149 * nfs_lock_and_join_requests() cannot preserve
1150 * commit flags, so we have to replay the write.
1151 */
1152 nfs_mark_request_dirty(req);
1153 nfs_unlock_and_release_request(req);
1154 error = nfs_wb_page(inode, page);
1155 return (error < 0) ? ERR_PTR(error) : NULL;
1156}
1157
1158/*
1159 * Try to update an existing write request, or create one if there is none.
1160 *
1161 * Note: Should always be called with the Page Lock held to prevent races
1162 * if we have to add a new request. Also assumes that the caller has
1163 * already called nfs_flush_incompatible() if necessary.
1164 */
1165static struct nfs_page * nfs_setup_write_request(struct nfs_open_context* ctx,
1166 struct page *page, unsigned int offset, unsigned int bytes)
1167{
1168 struct inode *inode = page_file_mapping(page)->host;
1169 struct nfs_page *req;
1170
1171 req = nfs_try_to_update_request(inode, page, offset, bytes);
1172 if (req != NULL)
1173 goto out;
1174 req = nfs_create_request(ctx, page, offset, bytes);
1175 if (IS_ERR(req))
1176 goto out;
1177 nfs_inode_add_request(inode, req);
1178out:
1179 return req;
1180}
1181
1182static int nfs_writepage_setup(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, struct page *page,
1183 unsigned int offset, unsigned int count)
1184{
1185 struct nfs_page *req;
1186
1187 req = nfs_setup_write_request(ctx, page, offset, count);
1188 if (IS_ERR(req))
1189 return PTR_ERR(req);
1190 /* Update file length */
1191 nfs_grow_file(page, offset, count);
1192 nfs_mark_uptodate(req);
1193 nfs_mark_request_dirty(req);
1194 nfs_unlock_and_release_request(req);
1195 return 0;
1196}
1197
1198int nfs_flush_incompatible(struct file *file, struct page *page)
1199{
1200 struct nfs_open_context *ctx = nfs_file_open_context(file);
1201 struct nfs_lock_context *l_ctx;
1202 struct file_lock_context *flctx = file_inode(file)->i_flctx;
1203 struct nfs_page *req;
1204 int do_flush, status;
1205 /*
1206 * Look for a request corresponding to this page. If there
1207 * is one, and it belongs to another file, we flush it out
1208 * before we try to copy anything into the page. Do this
1209 * due to the lack of an ACCESS-type call in NFSv2.
1210 * Also do the same if we find a request from an existing
1211 * dropped page.
1212 */
1213 do {
1214 req = nfs_page_find_head_request(page);
1215 if (req == NULL)
1216 return 0;
1217 l_ctx = req->wb_lock_context;
1218 do_flush = req->wb_page != page ||
1219 !nfs_match_open_context(nfs_req_openctx(req), ctx);
1220 if (l_ctx && flctx &&
1221 !(list_empty_careful(&flctx->flc_posix) &&
1222 list_empty_careful(&flctx->flc_flock))) {
1223 do_flush |= l_ctx->lockowner != current->files;
1224 }
1225 nfs_release_request(req);
1226 if (!do_flush)
1227 return 0;
1228 status = nfs_wb_page(page_file_mapping(page)->host, page);
1229 } while (status == 0);
1230 return status;
1231}
1232
1233/*
1234 * Avoid buffered writes when a open context credential's key would
1235 * expire soon.
1236 *
1237 * Returns -EACCES if the key will expire within RPC_KEY_EXPIRE_FAIL.
1238 *
1239 * Return 0 and set a credential flag which triggers the inode to flush
1240 * and performs NFS_FILE_SYNC writes if the key will expired within
1241 * RPC_KEY_EXPIRE_TIMEO.
1242 */
1243int
1244nfs_key_timeout_notify(struct file *filp, struct inode *inode)
1245{
1246 struct nfs_open_context *ctx = nfs_file_open_context(filp);
1247
1248 if (nfs_ctx_key_to_expire(ctx, inode) &&
1249 !ctx->ll_cred)
1250 /* Already expired! */
1251 return -EACCES;
1252 return 0;
1253}
1254
1255/*
1256 * Test if the open context credential key is marked to expire soon.
1257 */
1258bool nfs_ctx_key_to_expire(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, struct inode *inode)
1259{
1260 struct rpc_auth *auth = NFS_SERVER(inode)->client->cl_auth;
1261 struct rpc_cred *cred = ctx->ll_cred;
1262 struct auth_cred acred = {
1263 .cred = ctx->cred,
1264 };
1265
1266 if (cred && !cred->cr_ops->crmatch(&acred, cred, 0)) {
1267 put_rpccred(cred);
1268 ctx->ll_cred = NULL;
1269 cred = NULL;
1270 }
1271 if (!cred)
1272 cred = auth->au_ops->lookup_cred(auth, &acred, 0);
1273 if (!cred || IS_ERR(cred))
1274 return true;
1275 ctx->ll_cred = cred;
1276 return !!(cred->cr_ops->crkey_timeout &&
1277 cred->cr_ops->crkey_timeout(cred));
1278}
1279
1280/*
1281 * If the page cache is marked as unsafe or invalid, then we can't rely on
1282 * the PageUptodate() flag. In this case, we will need to turn off
1283 * write optimisations that depend on the page contents being correct.
1284 */
1285static bool nfs_write_pageuptodate(struct page *page, struct inode *inode,
1286 unsigned int pagelen)
1287{
1288 struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1289
1290 if (nfs_have_delegated_attributes(inode))
1291 goto out;
1292 if (nfsi->cache_validity &
1293 (NFS_INO_INVALID_CHANGE | NFS_INO_INVALID_SIZE))
1294 return false;
1295 smp_rmb();
1296 if (test_bit(NFS_INO_INVALIDATING, &nfsi->flags) && pagelen != 0)
1297 return false;
1298out:
1299 if (nfsi->cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA && pagelen != 0)
1300 return false;
1301 return PageUptodate(page) != 0;
1302}
1303
1304static bool
1305is_whole_file_wrlock(struct file_lock *fl)
1306{
1307 return fl->fl_start == 0 && fl->fl_end == OFFSET_MAX &&
1308 fl->fl_type == F_WRLCK;
1309}
1310
1311/* If we know the page is up to date, and we're not using byte range locks (or
1312 * if we have the whole file locked for writing), it may be more efficient to
1313 * extend the write to cover the entire page in order to avoid fragmentation
1314 * inefficiencies.
1315 *
1316 * If the file is opened for synchronous writes then we can just skip the rest
1317 * of the checks.
1318 */
1319static int nfs_can_extend_write(struct file *file, struct page *page,
1320 struct inode *inode, unsigned int pagelen)
1321{
1322 int ret;
1323 struct file_lock_context *flctx = inode->i_flctx;
1324 struct file_lock *fl;
1325
1326 if (file->f_flags & O_DSYNC)
1327 return 0;
1328 if (!nfs_write_pageuptodate(page, inode, pagelen))
1329 return 0;
1330 if (NFS_PROTO(inode)->have_delegation(inode, FMODE_WRITE))
1331 return 1;
1332 if (!flctx || (list_empty_careful(&flctx->flc_flock) &&
1333 list_empty_careful(&flctx->flc_posix)))
1334 return 1;
1335
1336 /* Check to see if there are whole file write locks */
1337 ret = 0;
1338 spin_lock(&flctx->flc_lock);
1339 if (!list_empty(&flctx->flc_posix)) {
1340 fl = list_first_entry(&flctx->flc_posix, struct file_lock,
1341 fl_list);
1342 if (is_whole_file_wrlock(fl))
1343 ret = 1;
1344 } else if (!list_empty(&flctx->flc_flock)) {
1345 fl = list_first_entry(&flctx->flc_flock, struct file_lock,
1346 fl_list);
1347 if (fl->fl_type == F_WRLCK)
1348 ret = 1;
1349 }
1350 spin_unlock(&flctx->flc_lock);
1351 return ret;
1352}
1353
1354/*
1355 * Update and possibly write a cached page of an NFS file.
1356 *
1357 * XXX: Keep an eye on generic_file_read to make sure it doesn't do bad
1358 * things with a page scheduled for an RPC call (e.g. invalidate it).
1359 */
1360int nfs_updatepage(struct file *file, struct page *page,
1361 unsigned int offset, unsigned int count)
1362{
1363 struct nfs_open_context *ctx = nfs_file_open_context(file);
1364 struct address_space *mapping = page_file_mapping(page);
1365 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
1366 unsigned int pagelen = nfs_page_length(page);
1367 int status = 0;
1368
1369 nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSUPDATEPAGE);
1370
1371 dprintk("NFS: nfs_updatepage(%pD2 %d@%lld)\n",
1372 file, count, (long long)(page_file_offset(page) + offset));
1373
1374 if (!count)
1375 goto out;
1376
1377 if (nfs_can_extend_write(file, page, inode, pagelen)) {
1378 count = max(count + offset, pagelen);
1379 offset = 0;
1380 }
1381
1382 status = nfs_writepage_setup(ctx, page, offset, count);
1383 if (status < 0)
1384 nfs_set_pageerror(mapping);
1385 else
1386 __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(page);
1387out:
1388 dprintk("NFS: nfs_updatepage returns %d (isize %lld)\n",
1389 status, (long long)i_size_read(inode));
1390 return status;
1391}
1392
1393static int flush_task_priority(int how)
1394{
1395 switch (how & (FLUSH_HIGHPRI|FLUSH_LOWPRI)) {
1396 case FLUSH_HIGHPRI:
1397 return RPC_PRIORITY_HIGH;
1398 case FLUSH_LOWPRI:
1399 return RPC_PRIORITY_LOW;
1400 }
1401 return RPC_PRIORITY_NORMAL;
1402}
1403
1404static void nfs_initiate_write(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr,
1405 struct rpc_message *msg,
1406 const struct nfs_rpc_ops *rpc_ops,
1407 struct rpc_task_setup *task_setup_data, int how)
1408{
1409 int priority = flush_task_priority(how);
1410
1411 task_setup_data->priority = priority;
1412 rpc_ops->write_setup(hdr, msg, &task_setup_data->rpc_client);
1413 trace_nfs_initiate_write(hdr);
1414}
1415
1416/* If a nfs_flush_* function fails, it should remove reqs from @head and
1417 * call this on each, which will prepare them to be retried on next
1418 * writeback using standard nfs.
1419 */
1420static void nfs_redirty_request(struct nfs_page *req)
1421{
1422 /* Bump the transmission count */
1423 req->wb_nio++;
1424 nfs_mark_request_dirty(req);
1425 set_bit(NFS_CONTEXT_RESEND_WRITES, &nfs_req_openctx(req)->flags);
1426 nfs_end_page_writeback(req);
1427 nfs_release_request(req);
1428}
1429
1430static void nfs_async_write_error(struct list_head *head, int error)
1431{
1432 struct nfs_page *req;
1433
1434 while (!list_empty(head)) {
1435 req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
1436 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
1437 if (nfs_error_is_fatal(error))
1438 nfs_write_error(req, error);
1439 else
1440 nfs_redirty_request(req);
1441 }
1442}
1443
1444static void nfs_async_write_reschedule_io(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
1445{
1446 nfs_async_write_error(&hdr->pages, 0);
1447 filemap_fdatawrite_range(hdr->inode->i_mapping, hdr->args.offset,
1448 hdr->args.offset + hdr->args.count - 1);
1449}
1450
1451static const struct nfs_pgio_completion_ops nfs_async_write_completion_ops = {
1452 .init_hdr = nfs_async_write_init,
1453 .error_cleanup = nfs_async_write_error,
1454 .completion = nfs_write_completion,
1455 .reschedule_io = nfs_async_write_reschedule_io,
1456};
1457
1458void nfs_pageio_init_write(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio,
1459 struct inode *inode, int ioflags, bool force_mds,
1460 const struct nfs_pgio_completion_ops *compl_ops)
1461{
1462 struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(inode);
1463 const struct nfs_pageio_ops *pg_ops = &nfs_pgio_rw_ops;
1464
1465#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4_1
1466 if (server->pnfs_curr_ld && !force_mds)
1467 pg_ops = server->pnfs_curr_ld->pg_write_ops;
1468#endif
1469 nfs_pageio_init(pgio, inode, pg_ops, compl_ops, &nfs_rw_write_ops,
1470 server->wsize, ioflags);
1471}
1472EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_pageio_init_write);
1473
1474void nfs_pageio_reset_write_mds(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio)
1475{
1476 struct nfs_pgio_mirror *mirror;
1477
1478 if (pgio->pg_ops && pgio->pg_ops->pg_cleanup)
1479 pgio->pg_ops->pg_cleanup(pgio);
1480
1481 pgio->pg_ops = &nfs_pgio_rw_ops;
1482
1483 nfs_pageio_stop_mirroring(pgio);
1484
1485 mirror = &pgio->pg_mirrors[0];
1486 mirror->pg_bsize = NFS_SERVER(pgio->pg_inode)->wsize;
1487}
1488EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_pageio_reset_write_mds);
1489
1490
1491void nfs_commit_prepare(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
1492{
1493 struct nfs_commit_data *data = calldata;
1494
1495 NFS_PROTO(data->inode)->commit_rpc_prepare(task, data);
1496}
1497
1498/*
1499 * Special version of should_remove_suid() that ignores capabilities.
1500 */
1501static int nfs_should_remove_suid(const struct inode *inode)
1502{
1503 umode_t mode = inode->i_mode;
1504 int kill = 0;
1505
1506 /* suid always must be killed */
1507 if (unlikely(mode & S_ISUID))
1508 kill = ATTR_KILL_SUID;
1509
1510 /*
1511 * sgid without any exec bits is just a mandatory locking mark; leave
1512 * it alone. If some exec bits are set, it's a real sgid; kill it.
1513 */
1514 if (unlikely((mode & S_ISGID) && (mode & S_IXGRP)))
1515 kill |= ATTR_KILL_SGID;
1516
1517 if (unlikely(kill && S_ISREG(mode)))
1518 return kill;
1519
1520 return 0;
1521}
1522
1523static void nfs_writeback_check_extend(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr,
1524 struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
1525{
1526 struct nfs_pgio_args *argp = &hdr->args;
1527 struct nfs_pgio_res *resp = &hdr->res;
1528 u64 size = argp->offset + resp->count;
1529
1530 if (!(fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_SIZE))
1531 fattr->size = size;
1532 if (nfs_size_to_loff_t(fattr->size) < i_size_read(hdr->inode)) {
1533 fattr->valid &= ~NFS_ATTR_FATTR_SIZE;
1534 return;
1535 }
1536 if (size != fattr->size)
1537 return;
1538 /* Set attribute barrier */
1539 nfs_fattr_set_barrier(fattr);
1540 /* ...and update size */
1541 fattr->valid |= NFS_ATTR_FATTR_SIZE;
1542}
1543
1544void nfs_writeback_update_inode(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
1545{
1546 struct nfs_fattr *fattr = &hdr->fattr;
1547 struct inode *inode = hdr->inode;
1548
1549 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1550 nfs_writeback_check_extend(hdr, fattr);
1551 nfs_post_op_update_inode_force_wcc_locked(inode, fattr);
1552 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1553}
1554EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_writeback_update_inode);
1555
1556/*
1557 * This function is called when the WRITE call is complete.
1558 */
1559static int nfs_writeback_done(struct rpc_task *task,
1560 struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr,
1561 struct inode *inode)
1562{
1563 int status;
1564
1565 /*
1566 * ->write_done will attempt to use post-op attributes to detect
1567 * conflicting writes by other clients. A strict interpretation
1568 * of close-to-open would allow us to continue caching even if
1569 * another writer had changed the file, but some applications
1570 * depend on tighter cache coherency when writing.
1571 */
1572 status = NFS_PROTO(inode)->write_done(task, hdr);
1573 if (status != 0)
1574 return status;
1575
1576 nfs_add_stats(inode, NFSIOS_SERVERWRITTENBYTES, hdr->res.count);
1577 trace_nfs_writeback_done(task, hdr);
1578
1579 if (hdr->res.verf->committed < hdr->args.stable &&
1580 task->tk_status >= 0) {
1581 /* We tried a write call, but the server did not
1582 * commit data to stable storage even though we
1583 * requested it.
1584 * Note: There is a known bug in Tru64 < 5.0 in which
1585 * the server reports NFS_DATA_SYNC, but performs
1586 * NFS_FILE_SYNC. We therefore implement this checking
1587 * as a dprintk() in order to avoid filling syslog.
1588 */
1589 static unsigned long complain;
1590
1591 /* Note this will print the MDS for a DS write */
1592 if (time_before(complain, jiffies)) {
1593 dprintk("NFS: faulty NFS server %s:"
1594 " (committed = %d) != (stable = %d)\n",
1595 NFS_SERVER(inode)->nfs_client->cl_hostname,
1596 hdr->res.verf->committed, hdr->args.stable);
1597 complain = jiffies + 300 * HZ;
1598 }
1599 }
1600
1601 /* Deal with the suid/sgid bit corner case */
1602 if (nfs_should_remove_suid(inode)) {
1603 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1604 nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_MODE);
1605 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1606 }
1607 return 0;
1608}
1609
1610/*
1611 * This function is called when the WRITE call is complete.
1612 */
1613static void nfs_writeback_result(struct rpc_task *task,
1614 struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
1615{
1616 struct nfs_pgio_args *argp = &hdr->args;
1617 struct nfs_pgio_res *resp = &hdr->res;
1618
1619 if (resp->count < argp->count) {
1620 static unsigned long complain;
1621
1622 /* This a short write! */
1623 nfs_inc_stats(hdr->inode, NFSIOS_SHORTWRITE);
1624
1625 /* Has the server at least made some progress? */
1626 if (resp->count == 0) {
1627 if (time_before(complain, jiffies)) {
1628 printk(KERN_WARNING
1629 "NFS: Server wrote zero bytes, expected %u.\n",
1630 argp->count);
1631 complain = jiffies + 300 * HZ;
1632 }
1633 nfs_set_pgio_error(hdr, -EIO, argp->offset);
1634 task->tk_status = -EIO;
1635 return;
1636 }
1637
1638 /* For non rpc-based layout drivers, retry-through-MDS */
1639 if (!task->tk_ops) {
1640 hdr->pnfs_error = -EAGAIN;
1641 return;
1642 }
1643
1644 /* Was this an NFSv2 write or an NFSv3 stable write? */
1645 if (resp->verf->committed != NFS_UNSTABLE) {
1646 /* Resend from where the server left off */
1647 hdr->mds_offset += resp->count;
1648 argp->offset += resp->count;
1649 argp->pgbase += resp->count;
1650 argp->count -= resp->count;
1651 } else {
1652 /* Resend as a stable write in order to avoid
1653 * headaches in the case of a server crash.
1654 */
1655 argp->stable = NFS_FILE_SYNC;
1656 }
1657 resp->count = 0;
1658 resp->verf->committed = 0;
1659 rpc_restart_call_prepare(task);
1660 }
1661}
1662
1663static int wait_on_commit(struct nfs_mds_commit_info *cinfo)
1664{
1665 return wait_var_event_killable(&cinfo->rpcs_out,
1666 !atomic_read(&cinfo->rpcs_out));
1667}
1668
1669static void nfs_commit_begin(struct nfs_mds_commit_info *cinfo)
1670{
1671 atomic_inc(&cinfo->rpcs_out);
1672}
1673
1674static void nfs_commit_end(struct nfs_mds_commit_info *cinfo)
1675{
1676 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&cinfo->rpcs_out))
1677 wake_up_var(&cinfo->rpcs_out);
1678}
1679
1680void nfs_commitdata_release(struct nfs_commit_data *data)
1681{
1682 put_nfs_open_context(data->context);
1683 nfs_commit_free(data);
1684}
1685EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_commitdata_release);
1686
1687int nfs_initiate_commit(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, struct nfs_commit_data *data,
1688 const struct nfs_rpc_ops *nfs_ops,
1689 const struct rpc_call_ops *call_ops,
1690 int how, int flags)
1691{
1692 struct rpc_task *task;
1693 int priority = flush_task_priority(how);
1694 struct rpc_message msg = {
1695 .rpc_argp = &data->args,
1696 .rpc_resp = &data->res,
1697 .rpc_cred = data->cred,
1698 };
1699 struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
1700 .task = &data->task,
1701 .rpc_client = clnt,
1702 .rpc_message = &msg,
1703 .callback_ops = call_ops,
1704 .callback_data = data,
1705 .workqueue = nfsiod_workqueue,
1706 .flags = RPC_TASK_ASYNC | flags,
1707 .priority = priority,
1708 };
1709 /* Set up the initial task struct. */
1710 nfs_ops->commit_setup(data, &msg, &task_setup_data.rpc_client);
1711 trace_nfs_initiate_commit(data);
1712
1713 dprintk("NFS: initiated commit call\n");
1714
1715 task = rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
1716 if (IS_ERR(task))
1717 return PTR_ERR(task);
1718 if (how & FLUSH_SYNC)
1719 rpc_wait_for_completion_task(task);
1720 rpc_put_task(task);
1721 return 0;
1722}
1723EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_initiate_commit);
1724
1725static loff_t nfs_get_lwb(struct list_head *head)
1726{
1727 loff_t lwb = 0;
1728 struct nfs_page *req;
1729
1730 list_for_each_entry(req, head, wb_list)
1731 if (lwb < (req_offset(req) + req->wb_bytes))
1732 lwb = req_offset(req) + req->wb_bytes;
1733
1734 return lwb;
1735}
1736
1737/*
1738 * Set up the argument/result storage required for the RPC call.
1739 */
1740void nfs_init_commit(struct nfs_commit_data *data,
1741 struct list_head *head,
1742 struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg,
1743 struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo)
1744{
1745 struct nfs_page *first;
1746 struct nfs_open_context *ctx;
1747 struct inode *inode;
1748
1749 /* Set up the RPC argument and reply structs
1750 * NB: take care not to mess about with data->commit et al. */
1751
1752 if (head)
1753 list_splice_init(head, &data->pages);
1754
1755 first = nfs_list_entry(data->pages.next);
1756 ctx = nfs_req_openctx(first);
1757 inode = d_inode(ctx->dentry);
1758
1759 data->inode = inode;
1760 data->cred = ctx->cred;
1761 data->lseg = lseg; /* reference transferred */
1762 /* only set lwb for pnfs commit */
1763 if (lseg)
1764 data->lwb = nfs_get_lwb(&data->pages);
1765 data->mds_ops = &nfs_commit_ops;
1766 data->completion_ops = cinfo->completion_ops;
1767 data->dreq = cinfo->dreq;
1768
1769 data->args.fh = NFS_FH(data->inode);
1770 /* Note: we always request a commit of the entire inode */
1771 data->args.offset = 0;
1772 data->args.count = 0;
1773 data->context = get_nfs_open_context(ctx);
1774 data->res.fattr = &data->fattr;
1775 data->res.verf = &data->verf;
1776 nfs_fattr_init(&data->fattr);
1777}
1778EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_init_commit);
1779
1780void nfs_retry_commit(struct list_head *page_list,
1781 struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg,
1782 struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo,
1783 u32 ds_commit_idx)
1784{
1785 struct nfs_page *req;
1786
1787 while (!list_empty(page_list)) {
1788 req = nfs_list_entry(page_list->next);
1789 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
1790 nfs_mark_request_commit(req, lseg, cinfo, ds_commit_idx);
1791 if (!cinfo->dreq)
1792 nfs_clear_page_commit(req->wb_page);
1793 nfs_unlock_and_release_request(req);
1794 }
1795}
1796EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_retry_commit);
1797
1798static void
1799nfs_commit_resched_write(struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo,
1800 struct nfs_page *req)
1801{
1802 __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(req->wb_page);
1803}
1804
1805/*
1806 * Commit dirty pages
1807 */
1808static int
1809nfs_commit_list(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *head, int how,
1810 struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo)
1811{
1812 struct nfs_commit_data *data;
1813 unsigned short task_flags = 0;
1814
1815 /* another commit raced with us */
1816 if (list_empty(head))
1817 return 0;
1818
1819 data = nfs_commitdata_alloc(true);
1820
1821 /* Set up the argument struct */
1822 nfs_init_commit(data, head, NULL, cinfo);
1823 atomic_inc(&cinfo->mds->rpcs_out);
1824 if (NFS_SERVER(inode)->nfs_client->cl_minorversion)
1825 task_flags = RPC_TASK_MOVEABLE;
1826 return nfs_initiate_commit(NFS_CLIENT(inode), data, NFS_PROTO(inode),
1827 data->mds_ops, how,
1828 RPC_TASK_CRED_NOREF | task_flags);
1829}
1830
1831/*
1832 * COMMIT call returned
1833 */
1834static void nfs_commit_done(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
1835{
1836 struct nfs_commit_data *data = calldata;
1837
1838 dprintk("NFS: %5u nfs_commit_done (status %d)\n",
1839 task->tk_pid, task->tk_status);
1840
1841 /* Call the NFS version-specific code */
1842 NFS_PROTO(data->inode)->commit_done(task, data);
1843 trace_nfs_commit_done(task, data);
1844}
1845
1846static void nfs_commit_release_pages(struct nfs_commit_data *data)
1847{
1848 const struct nfs_writeverf *verf = data->res.verf;
1849 struct nfs_page *req;
1850 int status = data->task.tk_status;
1851 struct nfs_commit_info cinfo;
1852 struct nfs_server *nfss;
1853
1854 while (!list_empty(&data->pages)) {
1855 req = nfs_list_entry(data->pages.next);
1856 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
1857 if (req->wb_page)
1858 nfs_clear_page_commit(req->wb_page);
1859
1860 dprintk("NFS: commit (%s/%llu %d@%lld)",
1861 nfs_req_openctx(req)->dentry->d_sb->s_id,
1862 (unsigned long long)NFS_FILEID(d_inode(nfs_req_openctx(req)->dentry)),
1863 req->wb_bytes,
1864 (long long)req_offset(req));
1865 if (status < 0) {
1866 if (req->wb_page) {
1867 trace_nfs_commit_error(req, status);
1868 nfs_mapping_set_error(req->wb_page, status);
1869 nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
1870 }
1871 dprintk_cont(", error = %d\n", status);
1872 goto next;
1873 }
1874
1875 /* Okay, COMMIT succeeded, apparently. Check the verifier
1876 * returned by the server against all stored verfs. */
1877 if (nfs_write_match_verf(verf, req)) {
1878 /* We have a match */
1879 if (req->wb_page)
1880 nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
1881 dprintk_cont(" OK\n");
1882 goto next;
1883 }
1884 /* We have a mismatch. Write the page again */
1885 dprintk_cont(" mismatch\n");
1886 nfs_mark_request_dirty(req);
1887 set_bit(NFS_CONTEXT_RESEND_WRITES, &nfs_req_openctx(req)->flags);
1888 next:
1889 nfs_unlock_and_release_request(req);
1890 /* Latency breaker */
1891 cond_resched();
1892 }
1893 nfss = NFS_SERVER(data->inode);
1894 if (atomic_long_read(&nfss->writeback) < NFS_CONGESTION_OFF_THRESH)
1895 clear_bdi_congested(inode_to_bdi(data->inode), BLK_RW_ASYNC);
1896
1897 nfs_init_cinfo(&cinfo, data->inode, data->dreq);
1898 nfs_commit_end(cinfo.mds);
1899}
1900
1901static void nfs_commit_release(void *calldata)
1902{
1903 struct nfs_commit_data *data = calldata;
1904
1905 data->completion_ops->completion(data);
1906 nfs_commitdata_release(calldata);
1907}
1908
1909static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_commit_ops = {
1910 .rpc_call_prepare = nfs_commit_prepare,
1911 .rpc_call_done = nfs_commit_done,
1912 .rpc_release = nfs_commit_release,
1913};
1914
1915static const struct nfs_commit_completion_ops nfs_commit_completion_ops = {
1916 .completion = nfs_commit_release_pages,
1917 .resched_write = nfs_commit_resched_write,
1918};
1919
1920int nfs_generic_commit_list(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *head,
1921 int how, struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo)
1922{
1923 int status;
1924
1925 status = pnfs_commit_list(inode, head, how, cinfo);
1926 if (status == PNFS_NOT_ATTEMPTED)
1927 status = nfs_commit_list(inode, head, how, cinfo);
1928 return status;
1929}
1930
1931static int __nfs_commit_inode(struct inode *inode, int how,
1932 struct writeback_control *wbc)
1933{
1934 LIST_HEAD(head);
1935 struct nfs_commit_info cinfo;
1936 int may_wait = how & FLUSH_SYNC;
1937 int ret, nscan;
1938
1939 nfs_init_cinfo_from_inode(&cinfo, inode);
1940 nfs_commit_begin(cinfo.mds);
1941 for (;;) {
1942 ret = nscan = nfs_scan_commit(inode, &head, &cinfo);
1943 if (ret <= 0)
1944 break;
1945 ret = nfs_generic_commit_list(inode, &head, how, &cinfo);
1946 if (ret < 0)
1947 break;
1948 ret = 0;
1949 if (wbc && wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE) {
1950 if (nscan < wbc->nr_to_write)
1951 wbc->nr_to_write -= nscan;
1952 else
1953 wbc->nr_to_write = 0;
1954 }
1955 if (nscan < INT_MAX)
1956 break;
1957 cond_resched();
1958 }
1959 nfs_commit_end(cinfo.mds);
1960 if (ret || !may_wait)
1961 return ret;
1962 return wait_on_commit(cinfo.mds);
1963}
1964
1965int nfs_commit_inode(struct inode *inode, int how)
1966{
1967 return __nfs_commit_inode(inode, how, NULL);
1968}
1969EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_commit_inode);
1970
1971int nfs_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
1972{
1973 struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1974 int flags = FLUSH_SYNC;
1975 int ret = 0;
1976
1977 if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE) {
1978 /* no commits means nothing needs to be done */
1979 if (!atomic_long_read(&nfsi->commit_info.ncommit))
1980 goto check_requests_outstanding;
1981
1982 /* Don't commit yet if this is a non-blocking flush and there
1983 * are a lot of outstanding writes for this mapping.
1984 */
1985 if (mapping_tagged(inode->i_mapping, PAGECACHE_TAG_WRITEBACK))
1986 goto out_mark_dirty;
1987
1988 /* don't wait for the COMMIT response */
1989 flags = 0;
1990 }
1991
1992 ret = __nfs_commit_inode(inode, flags, wbc);
1993 if (!ret) {
1994 if (flags & FLUSH_SYNC)
1995 return 0;
1996 } else if (atomic_long_read(&nfsi->commit_info.ncommit))
1997 goto out_mark_dirty;
1998
1999check_requests_outstanding:
2000 if (!atomic_read(&nfsi->commit_info.rpcs_out))
2001 return ret;
2002out_mark_dirty:
2003 __mark_inode_dirty(inode, I_DIRTY_DATASYNC);
2004 return ret;
2005}
2006EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_write_inode);
2007
2008/*
2009 * Wrapper for filemap_write_and_wait_range()
2010 *
2011 * Needed for pNFS in order to ensure data becomes visible to the
2012 * client.
2013 */
2014int nfs_filemap_write_and_wait_range(struct address_space *mapping,
2015 loff_t lstart, loff_t lend)
2016{
2017 int ret;
2018
2019 ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(mapping, lstart, lend);
2020 if (ret == 0)
2021 ret = pnfs_sync_inode(mapping->host, true);
2022 return ret;
2023}
2024EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_filemap_write_and_wait_range);
2025
2026/*
2027 * flush the inode to disk.
2028 */
2029int nfs_wb_all(struct inode *inode)
2030{
2031 int ret;
2032
2033 trace_nfs_writeback_inode_enter(inode);
2034
2035 ret = filemap_write_and_wait(inode->i_mapping);
2036 if (ret)
2037 goto out;
2038 ret = nfs_commit_inode(inode, FLUSH_SYNC);
2039 if (ret < 0)
2040 goto out;
2041 pnfs_sync_inode(inode, true);
2042 ret = 0;
2043
2044out:
2045 trace_nfs_writeback_inode_exit(inode, ret);
2046 return ret;
2047}
2048EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_wb_all);
2049
2050int nfs_wb_page_cancel(struct inode *inode, struct page *page)
2051{
2052 struct nfs_page *req;
2053 int ret = 0;
2054
2055 wait_on_page_writeback(page);
2056
2057 /* blocking call to cancel all requests and join to a single (head)
2058 * request */
2059 req = nfs_lock_and_join_requests(page);
2060
2061 if (IS_ERR(req)) {
2062 ret = PTR_ERR(req);
2063 } else if (req) {
2064 /* all requests from this page have been cancelled by
2065 * nfs_lock_and_join_requests, so just remove the head
2066 * request from the inode / page_private pointer and
2067 * release it */
2068 nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
2069 nfs_unlock_and_release_request(req);
2070 }
2071
2072 return ret;
2073}
2074
2075/*
2076 * Write back all requests on one page - we do this before reading it.
2077 */
2078int nfs_wb_page(struct inode *inode, struct page *page)
2079{
2080 loff_t range_start = page_file_offset(page);
2081 loff_t range_end = range_start + (loff_t)(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
2082 struct writeback_control wbc = {
2083 .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_ALL,
2084 .nr_to_write = 0,
2085 .range_start = range_start,
2086 .range_end = range_end,
2087 };
2088 int ret;
2089
2090 trace_nfs_writeback_page_enter(inode);
2091
2092 for (;;) {
2093 wait_on_page_writeback(page);
2094 if (clear_page_dirty_for_io(page)) {
2095 ret = nfs_writepage_locked(page, &wbc);
2096 if (ret < 0)
2097 goto out_error;
2098 continue;
2099 }
2100 ret = 0;
2101 if (!PagePrivate(page))
2102 break;
2103 ret = nfs_commit_inode(inode, FLUSH_SYNC);
2104 if (ret < 0)
2105 goto out_error;
2106 }
2107out_error:
2108 trace_nfs_writeback_page_exit(inode, ret);
2109 return ret;
2110}
2111
2112#ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
2113int nfs_migrate_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *newpage,
2114 struct page *page, enum migrate_mode mode)
2115{
2116 /*
2117 * If PagePrivate is set, then the page is currently associated with
2118 * an in-progress read or write request. Don't try to migrate it.
2119 *
2120 * FIXME: we could do this in principle, but we'll need a way to ensure
2121 * that we can safely release the inode reference while holding
2122 * the page lock.
2123 */
2124 if (PagePrivate(page))
2125 return -EBUSY;
2126
2127 if (!nfs_fscache_release_page(page, GFP_KERNEL))
2128 return -EBUSY;
2129
2130 return migrate_page(mapping, newpage, page, mode);
2131}
2132#endif
2133
2134int __init nfs_init_writepagecache(void)
2135{
2136 nfs_wdata_cachep = kmem_cache_create("nfs_write_data",
2137 sizeof(struct nfs_pgio_header),
2138 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
2139 NULL);
2140 if (nfs_wdata_cachep == NULL)
2141 return -ENOMEM;
2142
2143 nfs_wdata_mempool = mempool_create_slab_pool(MIN_POOL_WRITE,
2144 nfs_wdata_cachep);
2145 if (nfs_wdata_mempool == NULL)
2146 goto out_destroy_write_cache;
2147
2148 nfs_cdata_cachep = kmem_cache_create("nfs_commit_data",
2149 sizeof(struct nfs_commit_data),
2150 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
2151 NULL);
2152 if (nfs_cdata_cachep == NULL)
2153 goto out_destroy_write_mempool;
2154
2155 nfs_commit_mempool = mempool_create_slab_pool(MIN_POOL_COMMIT,
2156 nfs_cdata_cachep);
2157 if (nfs_commit_mempool == NULL)
2158 goto out_destroy_commit_cache;
2159
2160 /*
2161 * NFS congestion size, scale with available memory.
2162 *
2163 * 64MB: 8192k
2164 * 128MB: 11585k
2165 * 256MB: 16384k
2166 * 512MB: 23170k
2167 * 1GB: 32768k
2168 * 2GB: 46340k
2169 * 4GB: 65536k
2170 * 8GB: 92681k
2171 * 16GB: 131072k
2172 *
2173 * This allows larger machines to have larger/more transfers.
2174 * Limit the default to 256M
2175 */
2176 nfs_congestion_kb = (16*int_sqrt(totalram_pages())) << (PAGE_SHIFT-10);
2177 if (nfs_congestion_kb > 256*1024)
2178 nfs_congestion_kb = 256*1024;
2179
2180 return 0;
2181
2182out_destroy_commit_cache:
2183 kmem_cache_destroy(nfs_cdata_cachep);
2184out_destroy_write_mempool:
2185 mempool_destroy(nfs_wdata_mempool);
2186out_destroy_write_cache:
2187 kmem_cache_destroy(nfs_wdata_cachep);
2188 return -ENOMEM;
2189}
2190
2191void nfs_destroy_writepagecache(void)
2192{
2193 mempool_destroy(nfs_commit_mempool);
2194 kmem_cache_destroy(nfs_cdata_cachep);
2195 mempool_destroy(nfs_wdata_mempool);
2196 kmem_cache_destroy(nfs_wdata_cachep);
2197}
2198
2199static const struct nfs_rw_ops nfs_rw_write_ops = {
2200 .rw_alloc_header = nfs_writehdr_alloc,
2201 .rw_free_header = nfs_writehdr_free,
2202 .rw_done = nfs_writeback_done,
2203 .rw_result = nfs_writeback_result,
2204 .rw_initiate = nfs_initiate_write,
2205};
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 * linux/fs/nfs/write.c
4 *
5 * Write file data over NFS.
6 *
7 * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
8 */
9
10#include <linux/types.h>
11#include <linux/slab.h>
12#include <linux/mm.h>
13#include <linux/pagemap.h>
14#include <linux/file.h>
15#include <linux/writeback.h>
16#include <linux/swap.h>
17#include <linux/migrate.h>
18
19#include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
20#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
21#include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
22#include <linux/nfs_page.h>
23#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
24#include <linux/export.h>
25#include <linux/freezer.h>
26#include <linux/wait.h>
27#include <linux/iversion.h>
28#include <linux/filelock.h>
29
30#include <linux/uaccess.h>
31#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
32
33#include "delegation.h"
34#include "internal.h"
35#include "iostat.h"
36#include "nfs4_fs.h"
37#include "fscache.h"
38#include "pnfs.h"
39
40#include "nfstrace.h"
41
42#define NFSDBG_FACILITY NFSDBG_PAGECACHE
43
44#define MIN_POOL_WRITE (32)
45#define MIN_POOL_COMMIT (4)
46
47struct nfs_io_completion {
48 void (*complete)(void *data);
49 void *data;
50 struct kref refcount;
51};
52
53/*
54 * Local function declarations
55 */
56static void nfs_redirty_request(struct nfs_page *req);
57static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_commit_ops;
58static const struct nfs_pgio_completion_ops nfs_async_write_completion_ops;
59static const struct nfs_commit_completion_ops nfs_commit_completion_ops;
60static const struct nfs_rw_ops nfs_rw_write_ops;
61static void nfs_inode_remove_request(struct nfs_page *req);
62static void nfs_clear_request_commit(struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo,
63 struct nfs_page *req);
64static void nfs_init_cinfo_from_inode(struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo,
65 struct inode *inode);
66static struct nfs_page *
67nfs_page_search_commits_for_head_request_locked(struct nfs_inode *nfsi,
68 struct folio *folio);
69
70static struct kmem_cache *nfs_wdata_cachep;
71static mempool_t *nfs_wdata_mempool;
72static struct kmem_cache *nfs_cdata_cachep;
73static mempool_t *nfs_commit_mempool;
74
75struct nfs_commit_data *nfs_commitdata_alloc(void)
76{
77 struct nfs_commit_data *p;
78
79 p = kmem_cache_zalloc(nfs_cdata_cachep, nfs_io_gfp_mask());
80 if (!p) {
81 p = mempool_alloc(nfs_commit_mempool, GFP_NOWAIT);
82 if (!p)
83 return NULL;
84 memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
85 }
86 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->pages);
87 return p;
88}
89EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_commitdata_alloc);
90
91void nfs_commit_free(struct nfs_commit_data *p)
92{
93 mempool_free(p, nfs_commit_mempool);
94}
95EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_commit_free);
96
97static struct nfs_pgio_header *nfs_writehdr_alloc(void)
98{
99 struct nfs_pgio_header *p;
100
101 p = kmem_cache_zalloc(nfs_wdata_cachep, nfs_io_gfp_mask());
102 if (!p) {
103 p = mempool_alloc(nfs_wdata_mempool, GFP_NOWAIT);
104 if (!p)
105 return NULL;
106 memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
107 }
108 p->rw_mode = FMODE_WRITE;
109 return p;
110}
111
112static void nfs_writehdr_free(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
113{
114 mempool_free(hdr, nfs_wdata_mempool);
115}
116
117static struct nfs_io_completion *nfs_io_completion_alloc(gfp_t gfp_flags)
118{
119 return kmalloc(sizeof(struct nfs_io_completion), gfp_flags);
120}
121
122static void nfs_io_completion_init(struct nfs_io_completion *ioc,
123 void (*complete)(void *), void *data)
124{
125 ioc->complete = complete;
126 ioc->data = data;
127 kref_init(&ioc->refcount);
128}
129
130static void nfs_io_completion_release(struct kref *kref)
131{
132 struct nfs_io_completion *ioc = container_of(kref,
133 struct nfs_io_completion, refcount);
134 ioc->complete(ioc->data);
135 kfree(ioc);
136}
137
138static void nfs_io_completion_get(struct nfs_io_completion *ioc)
139{
140 if (ioc != NULL)
141 kref_get(&ioc->refcount);
142}
143
144static void nfs_io_completion_put(struct nfs_io_completion *ioc)
145{
146 if (ioc != NULL)
147 kref_put(&ioc->refcount, nfs_io_completion_release);
148}
149
150static void
151nfs_page_set_inode_ref(struct nfs_page *req, struct inode *inode)
152{
153 if (!test_and_set_bit(PG_INODE_REF, &req->wb_flags)) {
154 kref_get(&req->wb_kref);
155 atomic_long_inc(&NFS_I(inode)->nrequests);
156 }
157}
158
159static int
160nfs_cancel_remove_inode(struct nfs_page *req, struct inode *inode)
161{
162 int ret;
163
164 if (!test_bit(PG_REMOVE, &req->wb_flags))
165 return 0;
166 ret = nfs_page_group_lock(req);
167 if (ret)
168 return ret;
169 if (test_and_clear_bit(PG_REMOVE, &req->wb_flags))
170 nfs_page_set_inode_ref(req, inode);
171 nfs_page_group_unlock(req);
172 return 0;
173}
174
175static struct nfs_page *nfs_folio_private_request(struct folio *folio)
176{
177 return folio_get_private(folio);
178}
179
180/**
181 * nfs_folio_find_private_request - find head request associated with a folio
182 * @folio: pointer to folio
183 *
184 * must be called while holding the inode lock.
185 *
186 * returns matching head request with reference held, or NULL if not found.
187 */
188static struct nfs_page *nfs_folio_find_private_request(struct folio *folio)
189{
190 struct address_space *mapping = folio_file_mapping(folio);
191 struct nfs_page *req;
192
193 if (!folio_test_private(folio))
194 return NULL;
195 spin_lock(&mapping->i_private_lock);
196 req = nfs_folio_private_request(folio);
197 if (req) {
198 WARN_ON_ONCE(req->wb_head != req);
199 kref_get(&req->wb_kref);
200 }
201 spin_unlock(&mapping->i_private_lock);
202 return req;
203}
204
205static struct nfs_page *nfs_folio_find_swap_request(struct folio *folio)
206{
207 struct inode *inode = folio_file_mapping(folio)->host;
208 struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
209 struct nfs_page *req = NULL;
210 if (!folio_test_swapcache(folio))
211 return NULL;
212 mutex_lock(&nfsi->commit_mutex);
213 if (folio_test_swapcache(folio)) {
214 req = nfs_page_search_commits_for_head_request_locked(nfsi,
215 folio);
216 if (req) {
217 WARN_ON_ONCE(req->wb_head != req);
218 kref_get(&req->wb_kref);
219 }
220 }
221 mutex_unlock(&nfsi->commit_mutex);
222 return req;
223}
224
225/**
226 * nfs_folio_find_head_request - find head request associated with a folio
227 * @folio: pointer to folio
228 *
229 * returns matching head request with reference held, or NULL if not found.
230 */
231static struct nfs_page *nfs_folio_find_head_request(struct folio *folio)
232{
233 struct nfs_page *req;
234
235 req = nfs_folio_find_private_request(folio);
236 if (!req)
237 req = nfs_folio_find_swap_request(folio);
238 return req;
239}
240
241static struct nfs_page *nfs_folio_find_and_lock_request(struct folio *folio)
242{
243 struct inode *inode = folio_file_mapping(folio)->host;
244 struct nfs_page *req, *head;
245 int ret;
246
247 for (;;) {
248 req = nfs_folio_find_head_request(folio);
249 if (!req)
250 return req;
251 head = nfs_page_group_lock_head(req);
252 if (head != req)
253 nfs_release_request(req);
254 if (IS_ERR(head))
255 return head;
256 ret = nfs_cancel_remove_inode(head, inode);
257 if (ret < 0) {
258 nfs_unlock_and_release_request(head);
259 return ERR_PTR(ret);
260 }
261 /* Ensure that nobody removed the request before we locked it */
262 if (head == nfs_folio_private_request(folio))
263 break;
264 if (folio_test_swapcache(folio))
265 break;
266 nfs_unlock_and_release_request(head);
267 }
268 return head;
269}
270
271/* Adjust the file length if we're writing beyond the end */
272static void nfs_grow_file(struct folio *folio, unsigned int offset,
273 unsigned int count)
274{
275 struct inode *inode = folio_file_mapping(folio)->host;
276 loff_t end, i_size;
277 pgoff_t end_index;
278
279 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
280 i_size = i_size_read(inode);
281 end_index = ((i_size - 1) >> folio_shift(folio)) << folio_order(folio);
282 if (i_size > 0 && folio_index(folio) < end_index)
283 goto out;
284 end = folio_file_pos(folio) + (loff_t)offset + (loff_t)count;
285 if (i_size >= end)
286 goto out;
287 trace_nfs_size_grow(inode, end);
288 i_size_write(inode, end);
289 NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity &= ~NFS_INO_INVALID_SIZE;
290 nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_EXTENDWRITE);
291out:
292 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
293 nfs_fscache_invalidate(inode, 0);
294}
295
296/* A writeback failed: mark the page as bad, and invalidate the page cache */
297static void nfs_set_pageerror(struct address_space *mapping)
298{
299 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
300
301 nfs_zap_mapping(mapping->host, mapping);
302 /* Force file size revalidation */
303 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
304 nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED |
305 NFS_INO_INVALID_CHANGE |
306 NFS_INO_INVALID_SIZE);
307 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
308}
309
310static void nfs_mapping_set_error(struct folio *folio, int error)
311{
312 struct address_space *mapping = folio_file_mapping(folio);
313
314 folio_set_error(folio);
315 filemap_set_wb_err(mapping, error);
316 if (mapping->host)
317 errseq_set(&mapping->host->i_sb->s_wb_err,
318 error == -ENOSPC ? -ENOSPC : -EIO);
319 nfs_set_pageerror(mapping);
320}
321
322/*
323 * nfs_page_group_search_locked
324 * @head - head request of page group
325 * @page_offset - offset into page
326 *
327 * Search page group with head @head to find a request that contains the
328 * page offset @page_offset.
329 *
330 * Returns a pointer to the first matching nfs request, or NULL if no
331 * match is found.
332 *
333 * Must be called with the page group lock held
334 */
335static struct nfs_page *
336nfs_page_group_search_locked(struct nfs_page *head, unsigned int page_offset)
337{
338 struct nfs_page *req;
339
340 req = head;
341 do {
342 if (page_offset >= req->wb_pgbase &&
343 page_offset < (req->wb_pgbase + req->wb_bytes))
344 return req;
345
346 req = req->wb_this_page;
347 } while (req != head);
348
349 return NULL;
350}
351
352/*
353 * nfs_page_group_covers_page
354 * @head - head request of page group
355 *
356 * Return true if the page group with head @head covers the whole page,
357 * returns false otherwise
358 */
359static bool nfs_page_group_covers_page(struct nfs_page *req)
360{
361 unsigned int len = nfs_folio_length(nfs_page_to_folio(req));
362 struct nfs_page *tmp;
363 unsigned int pos = 0;
364
365 nfs_page_group_lock(req);
366
367 for (;;) {
368 tmp = nfs_page_group_search_locked(req->wb_head, pos);
369 if (!tmp)
370 break;
371 pos = tmp->wb_pgbase + tmp->wb_bytes;
372 }
373
374 nfs_page_group_unlock(req);
375 return pos >= len;
376}
377
378/* We can set the PG_uptodate flag if we see that a write request
379 * covers the full page.
380 */
381static void nfs_mark_uptodate(struct nfs_page *req)
382{
383 struct folio *folio = nfs_page_to_folio(req);
384
385 if (folio_test_uptodate(folio))
386 return;
387 if (!nfs_page_group_covers_page(req))
388 return;
389 folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
390}
391
392static int wb_priority(struct writeback_control *wbc)
393{
394 int ret = 0;
395
396 if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL)
397 ret = FLUSH_COND_STABLE;
398 return ret;
399}
400
401/*
402 * NFS congestion control
403 */
404
405int nfs_congestion_kb;
406
407#define NFS_CONGESTION_ON_THRESH (nfs_congestion_kb >> (PAGE_SHIFT-10))
408#define NFS_CONGESTION_OFF_THRESH \
409 (NFS_CONGESTION_ON_THRESH - (NFS_CONGESTION_ON_THRESH >> 2))
410
411static void nfs_folio_set_writeback(struct folio *folio)
412{
413 struct nfs_server *nfss = NFS_SERVER(folio_file_mapping(folio)->host);
414
415 folio_start_writeback(folio);
416 if (atomic_long_inc_return(&nfss->writeback) > NFS_CONGESTION_ON_THRESH)
417 nfss->write_congested = 1;
418}
419
420static void nfs_folio_end_writeback(struct folio *folio)
421{
422 struct nfs_server *nfss = NFS_SERVER(folio_file_mapping(folio)->host);
423
424 folio_end_writeback(folio);
425 if (atomic_long_dec_return(&nfss->writeback) <
426 NFS_CONGESTION_OFF_THRESH)
427 nfss->write_congested = 0;
428}
429
430static void nfs_page_end_writeback(struct nfs_page *req)
431{
432 if (nfs_page_group_sync_on_bit(req, PG_WB_END)) {
433 nfs_unlock_request(req);
434 nfs_folio_end_writeback(nfs_page_to_folio(req));
435 } else
436 nfs_unlock_request(req);
437}
438
439/*
440 * nfs_destroy_unlinked_subrequests - destroy recently unlinked subrequests
441 *
442 * @destroy_list - request list (using wb_this_page) terminated by @old_head
443 * @old_head - the old head of the list
444 *
445 * All subrequests must be locked and removed from all lists, so at this point
446 * they are only "active" in this function, and possibly in nfs_wait_on_request
447 * with a reference held by some other context.
448 */
449static void
450nfs_destroy_unlinked_subrequests(struct nfs_page *destroy_list,
451 struct nfs_page *old_head,
452 struct inode *inode)
453{
454 while (destroy_list) {
455 struct nfs_page *subreq = destroy_list;
456
457 destroy_list = (subreq->wb_this_page == old_head) ?
458 NULL : subreq->wb_this_page;
459
460 /* Note: lock subreq in order to change subreq->wb_head */
461 nfs_page_set_headlock(subreq);
462 WARN_ON_ONCE(old_head != subreq->wb_head);
463
464 /* make sure old group is not used */
465 subreq->wb_this_page = subreq;
466 subreq->wb_head = subreq;
467
468 clear_bit(PG_REMOVE, &subreq->wb_flags);
469
470 /* Note: races with nfs_page_group_destroy() */
471 if (!kref_read(&subreq->wb_kref)) {
472 /* Check if we raced with nfs_page_group_destroy() */
473 if (test_and_clear_bit(PG_TEARDOWN, &subreq->wb_flags)) {
474 nfs_page_clear_headlock(subreq);
475 nfs_free_request(subreq);
476 } else
477 nfs_page_clear_headlock(subreq);
478 continue;
479 }
480 nfs_page_clear_headlock(subreq);
481
482 nfs_release_request(old_head);
483
484 if (test_and_clear_bit(PG_INODE_REF, &subreq->wb_flags)) {
485 nfs_release_request(subreq);
486 atomic_long_dec(&NFS_I(inode)->nrequests);
487 }
488
489 /* subreq is now totally disconnected from page group or any
490 * write / commit lists. last chance to wake any waiters */
491 nfs_unlock_and_release_request(subreq);
492 }
493}
494
495/*
496 * nfs_join_page_group - destroy subrequests of the head req
497 * @head: the page used to lookup the "page group" of nfs_page structures
498 * @inode: Inode to which the request belongs.
499 *
500 * This function joins all sub requests to the head request by first
501 * locking all requests in the group, cancelling any pending operations
502 * and finally updating the head request to cover the whole range covered by
503 * the (former) group. All subrequests are removed from any write or commit
504 * lists, unlinked from the group and destroyed.
505 */
506void nfs_join_page_group(struct nfs_page *head, struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo,
507 struct inode *inode)
508{
509 struct nfs_page *subreq;
510 struct nfs_page *destroy_list = NULL;
511 unsigned int pgbase, off, bytes;
512
513 pgbase = head->wb_pgbase;
514 bytes = head->wb_bytes;
515 off = head->wb_offset;
516 for (subreq = head->wb_this_page; subreq != head;
517 subreq = subreq->wb_this_page) {
518 /* Subrequests should always form a contiguous range */
519 if (pgbase > subreq->wb_pgbase) {
520 off -= pgbase - subreq->wb_pgbase;
521 bytes += pgbase - subreq->wb_pgbase;
522 pgbase = subreq->wb_pgbase;
523 }
524 bytes = max(subreq->wb_pgbase + subreq->wb_bytes
525 - pgbase, bytes);
526 }
527
528 /* Set the head request's range to cover the former page group */
529 head->wb_pgbase = pgbase;
530 head->wb_bytes = bytes;
531 head->wb_offset = off;
532
533 /* Now that all requests are locked, make sure they aren't on any list.
534 * Commit list removal accounting is done after locks are dropped */
535 subreq = head;
536 do {
537 nfs_clear_request_commit(cinfo, subreq);
538 subreq = subreq->wb_this_page;
539 } while (subreq != head);
540
541 /* unlink subrequests from head, destroy them later */
542 if (head->wb_this_page != head) {
543 /* destroy list will be terminated by head */
544 destroy_list = head->wb_this_page;
545 head->wb_this_page = head;
546 }
547
548 nfs_destroy_unlinked_subrequests(destroy_list, head, inode);
549}
550
551/*
552 * nfs_lock_and_join_requests - join all subreqs to the head req
553 * @folio: the folio used to lookup the "page group" of nfs_page structures
554 *
555 * This function joins all sub requests to the head request by first
556 * locking all requests in the group, cancelling any pending operations
557 * and finally updating the head request to cover the whole range covered by
558 * the (former) group. All subrequests are removed from any write or commit
559 * lists, unlinked from the group and destroyed.
560 *
561 * Returns a locked, referenced pointer to the head request - which after
562 * this call is guaranteed to be the only request associated with the page.
563 * Returns NULL if no requests are found for @folio, or a ERR_PTR if an
564 * error was encountered.
565 */
566static struct nfs_page *nfs_lock_and_join_requests(struct folio *folio)
567{
568 struct inode *inode = folio_file_mapping(folio)->host;
569 struct nfs_page *head;
570 struct nfs_commit_info cinfo;
571 int ret;
572
573 nfs_init_cinfo_from_inode(&cinfo, inode);
574 /*
575 * A reference is taken only on the head request which acts as a
576 * reference to the whole page group - the group will not be destroyed
577 * until the head reference is released.
578 */
579 head = nfs_folio_find_and_lock_request(folio);
580 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(head))
581 return head;
582
583 /* lock each request in the page group */
584 ret = nfs_page_group_lock_subrequests(head);
585 if (ret < 0) {
586 nfs_unlock_and_release_request(head);
587 return ERR_PTR(ret);
588 }
589
590 nfs_join_page_group(head, &cinfo, inode);
591
592 return head;
593}
594
595static void nfs_write_error(struct nfs_page *req, int error)
596{
597 trace_nfs_write_error(nfs_page_to_inode(req), req, error);
598 nfs_mapping_set_error(nfs_page_to_folio(req), error);
599 nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
600 nfs_page_end_writeback(req);
601 nfs_release_request(req);
602}
603
604/*
605 * Find an associated nfs write request, and prepare to flush it out
606 * May return an error if the user signalled nfs_wait_on_request().
607 */
608static int nfs_page_async_flush(struct folio *folio,
609 struct writeback_control *wbc,
610 struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio)
611{
612 struct nfs_page *req;
613 int ret = 0;
614
615 req = nfs_lock_and_join_requests(folio);
616 if (!req)
617 goto out;
618 ret = PTR_ERR(req);
619 if (IS_ERR(req))
620 goto out;
621
622 nfs_folio_set_writeback(folio);
623 WARN_ON_ONCE(test_bit(PG_CLEAN, &req->wb_flags));
624
625 /* If there is a fatal error that covers this write, just exit */
626 ret = pgio->pg_error;
627 if (nfs_error_is_fatal_on_server(ret))
628 goto out_launder;
629
630 ret = 0;
631 if (!nfs_pageio_add_request(pgio, req)) {
632 ret = pgio->pg_error;
633 /*
634 * Remove the problematic req upon fatal errors on the server
635 */
636 if (nfs_error_is_fatal_on_server(ret))
637 goto out_launder;
638 if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE)
639 ret = AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE;
640 folio_redirty_for_writepage(wbc, folio);
641 nfs_redirty_request(req);
642 pgio->pg_error = 0;
643 } else
644 nfs_add_stats(folio_file_mapping(folio)->host,
645 NFSIOS_WRITEPAGES, 1);
646out:
647 return ret;
648out_launder:
649 nfs_write_error(req, ret);
650 return 0;
651}
652
653static int nfs_do_writepage(struct folio *folio, struct writeback_control *wbc,
654 struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio)
655{
656 nfs_pageio_cond_complete(pgio, folio_index(folio));
657 return nfs_page_async_flush(folio, wbc, pgio);
658}
659
660/*
661 * Write an mmapped page to the server.
662 */
663static int nfs_writepage_locked(struct folio *folio,
664 struct writeback_control *wbc)
665{
666 struct nfs_pageio_descriptor pgio;
667 struct inode *inode = folio_file_mapping(folio)->host;
668 int err;
669
670 if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE &&
671 NFS_SERVER(inode)->write_congested)
672 return AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE;
673
674 nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSWRITEPAGE);
675 nfs_pageio_init_write(&pgio, inode, 0, false,
676 &nfs_async_write_completion_ops);
677 err = nfs_do_writepage(folio, wbc, &pgio);
678 pgio.pg_error = 0;
679 nfs_pageio_complete(&pgio);
680 return err;
681}
682
683static int nfs_writepages_callback(struct folio *folio,
684 struct writeback_control *wbc, void *data)
685{
686 int ret;
687
688 ret = nfs_do_writepage(folio, wbc, data);
689 if (ret != AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE)
690 folio_unlock(folio);
691 return ret;
692}
693
694static void nfs_io_completion_commit(void *inode)
695{
696 nfs_commit_inode(inode, 0);
697}
698
699int nfs_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc)
700{
701 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
702 struct nfs_pageio_descriptor pgio;
703 struct nfs_io_completion *ioc = NULL;
704 unsigned int mntflags = NFS_SERVER(inode)->flags;
705 int priority = 0;
706 int err;
707
708 if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE &&
709 NFS_SERVER(inode)->write_congested)
710 return 0;
711
712 nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSWRITEPAGES);
713
714 if (!(mntflags & NFS_MOUNT_WRITE_EAGER) || wbc->for_kupdate ||
715 wbc->for_background || wbc->for_sync || wbc->for_reclaim) {
716 ioc = nfs_io_completion_alloc(GFP_KERNEL);
717 if (ioc)
718 nfs_io_completion_init(ioc, nfs_io_completion_commit,
719 inode);
720 priority = wb_priority(wbc);
721 }
722
723 do {
724 nfs_pageio_init_write(&pgio, inode, priority, false,
725 &nfs_async_write_completion_ops);
726 pgio.pg_io_completion = ioc;
727 err = write_cache_pages(mapping, wbc, nfs_writepages_callback,
728 &pgio);
729 pgio.pg_error = 0;
730 nfs_pageio_complete(&pgio);
731 if (err == -EAGAIN && mntflags & NFS_MOUNT_SOFTERR)
732 break;
733 } while (err < 0 && !nfs_error_is_fatal(err));
734 nfs_io_completion_put(ioc);
735
736 if (err < 0)
737 goto out_err;
738 return 0;
739out_err:
740 return err;
741}
742
743/*
744 * Insert a write request into an inode
745 */
746static void nfs_inode_add_request(struct nfs_page *req)
747{
748 struct folio *folio = nfs_page_to_folio(req);
749 struct address_space *mapping = folio_file_mapping(folio);
750 struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(mapping->host);
751
752 WARN_ON_ONCE(req->wb_this_page != req);
753
754 /* Lock the request! */
755 nfs_lock_request(req);
756
757 /*
758 * Swap-space should not get truncated. Hence no need to plug the race
759 * with invalidate/truncate.
760 */
761 spin_lock(&mapping->i_private_lock);
762 if (likely(!folio_test_swapcache(folio))) {
763 set_bit(PG_MAPPED, &req->wb_flags);
764 folio_set_private(folio);
765 folio->private = req;
766 }
767 spin_unlock(&mapping->i_private_lock);
768 atomic_long_inc(&nfsi->nrequests);
769 /* this a head request for a page group - mark it as having an
770 * extra reference so sub groups can follow suit.
771 * This flag also informs pgio layer when to bump nrequests when
772 * adding subrequests. */
773 WARN_ON(test_and_set_bit(PG_INODE_REF, &req->wb_flags));
774 kref_get(&req->wb_kref);
775}
776
777/*
778 * Remove a write request from an inode
779 */
780static void nfs_inode_remove_request(struct nfs_page *req)
781{
782 struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(nfs_page_to_inode(req));
783
784 if (nfs_page_group_sync_on_bit(req, PG_REMOVE)) {
785 struct folio *folio = nfs_page_to_folio(req->wb_head);
786 struct address_space *mapping = folio_file_mapping(folio);
787
788 spin_lock(&mapping->i_private_lock);
789 if (likely(folio && !folio_test_swapcache(folio))) {
790 folio->private = NULL;
791 folio_clear_private(folio);
792 clear_bit(PG_MAPPED, &req->wb_head->wb_flags);
793 }
794 spin_unlock(&mapping->i_private_lock);
795 }
796
797 if (test_and_clear_bit(PG_INODE_REF, &req->wb_flags)) {
798 atomic_long_dec(&nfsi->nrequests);
799 nfs_release_request(req);
800 }
801}
802
803static void nfs_mark_request_dirty(struct nfs_page *req)
804{
805 struct folio *folio = nfs_page_to_folio(req);
806 if (folio)
807 filemap_dirty_folio(folio_mapping(folio), folio);
808}
809
810/*
811 * nfs_page_search_commits_for_head_request_locked
812 *
813 * Search through commit lists on @inode for the head request for @folio.
814 * Must be called while holding the inode (which is cinfo) lock.
815 *
816 * Returns the head request if found, or NULL if not found.
817 */
818static struct nfs_page *
819nfs_page_search_commits_for_head_request_locked(struct nfs_inode *nfsi,
820 struct folio *folio)
821{
822 struct nfs_page *freq, *t;
823 struct nfs_commit_info cinfo;
824 struct inode *inode = &nfsi->vfs_inode;
825
826 nfs_init_cinfo_from_inode(&cinfo, inode);
827
828 /* search through pnfs commit lists */
829 freq = pnfs_search_commit_reqs(inode, &cinfo, folio);
830 if (freq)
831 return freq->wb_head;
832
833 /* Linearly search the commit list for the correct request */
834 list_for_each_entry_safe(freq, t, &cinfo.mds->list, wb_list) {
835 if (nfs_page_to_folio(freq) == folio)
836 return freq->wb_head;
837 }
838
839 return NULL;
840}
841
842/**
843 * nfs_request_add_commit_list_locked - add request to a commit list
844 * @req: pointer to a struct nfs_page
845 * @dst: commit list head
846 * @cinfo: holds list lock and accounting info
847 *
848 * This sets the PG_CLEAN bit, updates the cinfo count of
849 * number of outstanding requests requiring a commit as well as
850 * the MM page stats.
851 *
852 * The caller must hold NFS_I(cinfo->inode)->commit_mutex, and the
853 * nfs_page lock.
854 */
855void
856nfs_request_add_commit_list_locked(struct nfs_page *req, struct list_head *dst,
857 struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo)
858{
859 set_bit(PG_CLEAN, &req->wb_flags);
860 nfs_list_add_request(req, dst);
861 atomic_long_inc(&cinfo->mds->ncommit);
862}
863EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_request_add_commit_list_locked);
864
865/**
866 * nfs_request_add_commit_list - add request to a commit list
867 * @req: pointer to a struct nfs_page
868 * @cinfo: holds list lock and accounting info
869 *
870 * This sets the PG_CLEAN bit, updates the cinfo count of
871 * number of outstanding requests requiring a commit as well as
872 * the MM page stats.
873 *
874 * The caller must _not_ hold the cinfo->lock, but must be
875 * holding the nfs_page lock.
876 */
877void
878nfs_request_add_commit_list(struct nfs_page *req, struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo)
879{
880 mutex_lock(&NFS_I(cinfo->inode)->commit_mutex);
881 nfs_request_add_commit_list_locked(req, &cinfo->mds->list, cinfo);
882 mutex_unlock(&NFS_I(cinfo->inode)->commit_mutex);
883 nfs_folio_mark_unstable(nfs_page_to_folio(req), cinfo);
884}
885EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_request_add_commit_list);
886
887/**
888 * nfs_request_remove_commit_list - Remove request from a commit list
889 * @req: pointer to a nfs_page
890 * @cinfo: holds list lock and accounting info
891 *
892 * This clears the PG_CLEAN bit, and updates the cinfo's count of
893 * number of outstanding requests requiring a commit
894 * It does not update the MM page stats.
895 *
896 * The caller _must_ hold the cinfo->lock and the nfs_page lock.
897 */
898void
899nfs_request_remove_commit_list(struct nfs_page *req,
900 struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo)
901{
902 if (!test_and_clear_bit(PG_CLEAN, &(req)->wb_flags))
903 return;
904 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
905 atomic_long_dec(&cinfo->mds->ncommit);
906}
907EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_request_remove_commit_list);
908
909static void nfs_init_cinfo_from_inode(struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo,
910 struct inode *inode)
911{
912 cinfo->inode = inode;
913 cinfo->mds = &NFS_I(inode)->commit_info;
914 cinfo->ds = pnfs_get_ds_info(inode);
915 cinfo->dreq = NULL;
916 cinfo->completion_ops = &nfs_commit_completion_ops;
917}
918
919void nfs_init_cinfo(struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo,
920 struct inode *inode,
921 struct nfs_direct_req *dreq)
922{
923 if (dreq)
924 nfs_init_cinfo_from_dreq(cinfo, dreq);
925 else
926 nfs_init_cinfo_from_inode(cinfo, inode);
927}
928EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_init_cinfo);
929
930/*
931 * Add a request to the inode's commit list.
932 */
933void
934nfs_mark_request_commit(struct nfs_page *req, struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg,
935 struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo, u32 ds_commit_idx)
936{
937 if (pnfs_mark_request_commit(req, lseg, cinfo, ds_commit_idx))
938 return;
939 nfs_request_add_commit_list(req, cinfo);
940}
941
942static void nfs_folio_clear_commit(struct folio *folio)
943{
944 if (folio) {
945 long nr = folio_nr_pages(folio);
946
947 node_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_WRITEBACK, -nr);
948 wb_stat_mod(&inode_to_bdi(folio_file_mapping(folio)->host)->wb,
949 WB_WRITEBACK, -nr);
950 }
951}
952
953/* Called holding the request lock on @req */
954static void nfs_clear_request_commit(struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo,
955 struct nfs_page *req)
956{
957 if (test_bit(PG_CLEAN, &req->wb_flags)) {
958 struct nfs_open_context *ctx = nfs_req_openctx(req);
959 struct inode *inode = d_inode(ctx->dentry);
960
961 mutex_lock(&NFS_I(inode)->commit_mutex);
962 if (!pnfs_clear_request_commit(req, cinfo)) {
963 nfs_request_remove_commit_list(req, cinfo);
964 }
965 mutex_unlock(&NFS_I(inode)->commit_mutex);
966 nfs_folio_clear_commit(nfs_page_to_folio(req));
967 }
968}
969
970int nfs_write_need_commit(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
971{
972 if (hdr->verf.committed == NFS_DATA_SYNC)
973 return hdr->lseg == NULL;
974 return hdr->verf.committed != NFS_FILE_SYNC;
975}
976
977static void nfs_async_write_init(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
978{
979 nfs_io_completion_get(hdr->io_completion);
980}
981
982static void nfs_write_completion(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
983{
984 struct nfs_commit_info cinfo;
985 unsigned long bytes = 0;
986
987 if (test_bit(NFS_IOHDR_REDO, &hdr->flags))
988 goto out;
989 nfs_init_cinfo_from_inode(&cinfo, hdr->inode);
990 while (!list_empty(&hdr->pages)) {
991 struct nfs_page *req = nfs_list_entry(hdr->pages.next);
992
993 bytes += req->wb_bytes;
994 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
995 if (test_bit(NFS_IOHDR_ERROR, &hdr->flags) &&
996 (hdr->good_bytes < bytes)) {
997 trace_nfs_comp_error(hdr->inode, req, hdr->error);
998 nfs_mapping_set_error(nfs_page_to_folio(req),
999 hdr->error);
1000 goto remove_req;
1001 }
1002 if (nfs_write_need_commit(hdr)) {
1003 /* Reset wb_nio, since the write was successful. */
1004 req->wb_nio = 0;
1005 memcpy(&req->wb_verf, &hdr->verf.verifier, sizeof(req->wb_verf));
1006 nfs_mark_request_commit(req, hdr->lseg, &cinfo,
1007 hdr->pgio_mirror_idx);
1008 goto next;
1009 }
1010remove_req:
1011 nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
1012next:
1013 nfs_page_end_writeback(req);
1014 nfs_release_request(req);
1015 }
1016out:
1017 nfs_io_completion_put(hdr->io_completion);
1018 hdr->release(hdr);
1019}
1020
1021unsigned long
1022nfs_reqs_to_commit(struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo)
1023{
1024 return atomic_long_read(&cinfo->mds->ncommit);
1025}
1026
1027/* NFS_I(cinfo->inode)->commit_mutex held by caller */
1028int
1029nfs_scan_commit_list(struct list_head *src, struct list_head *dst,
1030 struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo, int max)
1031{
1032 struct nfs_page *req, *tmp;
1033 int ret = 0;
1034
1035 list_for_each_entry_safe(req, tmp, src, wb_list) {
1036 kref_get(&req->wb_kref);
1037 if (!nfs_lock_request(req)) {
1038 nfs_release_request(req);
1039 continue;
1040 }
1041 nfs_request_remove_commit_list(req, cinfo);
1042 clear_bit(PG_COMMIT_TO_DS, &req->wb_flags);
1043 nfs_list_add_request(req, dst);
1044 ret++;
1045 if ((ret == max) && !cinfo->dreq)
1046 break;
1047 cond_resched();
1048 }
1049 return ret;
1050}
1051EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_scan_commit_list);
1052
1053/*
1054 * nfs_scan_commit - Scan an inode for commit requests
1055 * @inode: NFS inode to scan
1056 * @dst: mds destination list
1057 * @cinfo: mds and ds lists of reqs ready to commit
1058 *
1059 * Moves requests from the inode's 'commit' request list.
1060 * The requests are *not* checked to ensure that they form a contiguous set.
1061 */
1062int
1063nfs_scan_commit(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *dst,
1064 struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo)
1065{
1066 int ret = 0;
1067
1068 if (!atomic_long_read(&cinfo->mds->ncommit))
1069 return 0;
1070 mutex_lock(&NFS_I(cinfo->inode)->commit_mutex);
1071 if (atomic_long_read(&cinfo->mds->ncommit) > 0) {
1072 const int max = INT_MAX;
1073
1074 ret = nfs_scan_commit_list(&cinfo->mds->list, dst,
1075 cinfo, max);
1076 ret += pnfs_scan_commit_lists(inode, cinfo, max - ret);
1077 }
1078 mutex_unlock(&NFS_I(cinfo->inode)->commit_mutex);
1079 return ret;
1080}
1081
1082/*
1083 * Search for an existing write request, and attempt to update
1084 * it to reflect a new dirty region on a given page.
1085 *
1086 * If the attempt fails, then the existing request is flushed out
1087 * to disk.
1088 */
1089static struct nfs_page *nfs_try_to_update_request(struct folio *folio,
1090 unsigned int offset,
1091 unsigned int bytes)
1092{
1093 struct nfs_page *req;
1094 unsigned int rqend;
1095 unsigned int end;
1096 int error;
1097
1098 end = offset + bytes;
1099
1100 req = nfs_lock_and_join_requests(folio);
1101 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(req))
1102 return req;
1103
1104 rqend = req->wb_offset + req->wb_bytes;
1105 /*
1106 * Tell the caller to flush out the request if
1107 * the offsets are non-contiguous.
1108 * Note: nfs_flush_incompatible() will already
1109 * have flushed out requests having wrong owners.
1110 */
1111 if (offset > rqend || end < req->wb_offset)
1112 goto out_flushme;
1113
1114 /* Okay, the request matches. Update the region */
1115 if (offset < req->wb_offset) {
1116 req->wb_offset = offset;
1117 req->wb_pgbase = offset;
1118 }
1119 if (end > rqend)
1120 req->wb_bytes = end - req->wb_offset;
1121 else
1122 req->wb_bytes = rqend - req->wb_offset;
1123 req->wb_nio = 0;
1124 return req;
1125out_flushme:
1126 /*
1127 * Note: we mark the request dirty here because
1128 * nfs_lock_and_join_requests() cannot preserve
1129 * commit flags, so we have to replay the write.
1130 */
1131 nfs_mark_request_dirty(req);
1132 nfs_unlock_and_release_request(req);
1133 error = nfs_wb_folio(folio_file_mapping(folio)->host, folio);
1134 return (error < 0) ? ERR_PTR(error) : NULL;
1135}
1136
1137/*
1138 * Try to update an existing write request, or create one if there is none.
1139 *
1140 * Note: Should always be called with the Page Lock held to prevent races
1141 * if we have to add a new request. Also assumes that the caller has
1142 * already called nfs_flush_incompatible() if necessary.
1143 */
1144static struct nfs_page *nfs_setup_write_request(struct nfs_open_context *ctx,
1145 struct folio *folio,
1146 unsigned int offset,
1147 unsigned int bytes)
1148{
1149 struct nfs_page *req;
1150
1151 req = nfs_try_to_update_request(folio, offset, bytes);
1152 if (req != NULL)
1153 goto out;
1154 req = nfs_page_create_from_folio(ctx, folio, offset, bytes);
1155 if (IS_ERR(req))
1156 goto out;
1157 nfs_inode_add_request(req);
1158out:
1159 return req;
1160}
1161
1162static int nfs_writepage_setup(struct nfs_open_context *ctx,
1163 struct folio *folio, unsigned int offset,
1164 unsigned int count)
1165{
1166 struct nfs_page *req;
1167
1168 req = nfs_setup_write_request(ctx, folio, offset, count);
1169 if (IS_ERR(req))
1170 return PTR_ERR(req);
1171 /* Update file length */
1172 nfs_grow_file(folio, offset, count);
1173 nfs_mark_uptodate(req);
1174 nfs_mark_request_dirty(req);
1175 nfs_unlock_and_release_request(req);
1176 return 0;
1177}
1178
1179int nfs_flush_incompatible(struct file *file, struct folio *folio)
1180{
1181 struct nfs_open_context *ctx = nfs_file_open_context(file);
1182 struct nfs_lock_context *l_ctx;
1183 struct file_lock_context *flctx = locks_inode_context(file_inode(file));
1184 struct nfs_page *req;
1185 int do_flush, status;
1186 /*
1187 * Look for a request corresponding to this page. If there
1188 * is one, and it belongs to another file, we flush it out
1189 * before we try to copy anything into the page. Do this
1190 * due to the lack of an ACCESS-type call in NFSv2.
1191 * Also do the same if we find a request from an existing
1192 * dropped page.
1193 */
1194 do {
1195 req = nfs_folio_find_head_request(folio);
1196 if (req == NULL)
1197 return 0;
1198 l_ctx = req->wb_lock_context;
1199 do_flush = nfs_page_to_folio(req) != folio ||
1200 !nfs_match_open_context(nfs_req_openctx(req), ctx);
1201 if (l_ctx && flctx &&
1202 !(list_empty_careful(&flctx->flc_posix) &&
1203 list_empty_careful(&flctx->flc_flock))) {
1204 do_flush |= l_ctx->lockowner != current->files;
1205 }
1206 nfs_release_request(req);
1207 if (!do_flush)
1208 return 0;
1209 status = nfs_wb_folio(folio_file_mapping(folio)->host, folio);
1210 } while (status == 0);
1211 return status;
1212}
1213
1214/*
1215 * Avoid buffered writes when a open context credential's key would
1216 * expire soon.
1217 *
1218 * Returns -EACCES if the key will expire within RPC_KEY_EXPIRE_FAIL.
1219 *
1220 * Return 0 and set a credential flag which triggers the inode to flush
1221 * and performs NFS_FILE_SYNC writes if the key will expired within
1222 * RPC_KEY_EXPIRE_TIMEO.
1223 */
1224int
1225nfs_key_timeout_notify(struct file *filp, struct inode *inode)
1226{
1227 struct nfs_open_context *ctx = nfs_file_open_context(filp);
1228
1229 if (nfs_ctx_key_to_expire(ctx, inode) &&
1230 !rcu_access_pointer(ctx->ll_cred))
1231 /* Already expired! */
1232 return -EACCES;
1233 return 0;
1234}
1235
1236/*
1237 * Test if the open context credential key is marked to expire soon.
1238 */
1239bool nfs_ctx_key_to_expire(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, struct inode *inode)
1240{
1241 struct rpc_auth *auth = NFS_SERVER(inode)->client->cl_auth;
1242 struct rpc_cred *cred, *new, *old = NULL;
1243 struct auth_cred acred = {
1244 .cred = ctx->cred,
1245 };
1246 bool ret = false;
1247
1248 rcu_read_lock();
1249 cred = rcu_dereference(ctx->ll_cred);
1250 if (cred && !(cred->cr_ops->crkey_timeout &&
1251 cred->cr_ops->crkey_timeout(cred)))
1252 goto out;
1253 rcu_read_unlock();
1254
1255 new = auth->au_ops->lookup_cred(auth, &acred, 0);
1256 if (new == cred) {
1257 put_rpccred(new);
1258 return true;
1259 }
1260 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(new)) {
1261 new = NULL;
1262 ret = true;
1263 } else if (new->cr_ops->crkey_timeout &&
1264 new->cr_ops->crkey_timeout(new))
1265 ret = true;
1266
1267 rcu_read_lock();
1268 old = rcu_dereference_protected(xchg(&ctx->ll_cred,
1269 RCU_INITIALIZER(new)), 1);
1270out:
1271 rcu_read_unlock();
1272 put_rpccred(old);
1273 return ret;
1274}
1275
1276/*
1277 * If the page cache is marked as unsafe or invalid, then we can't rely on
1278 * the PageUptodate() flag. In this case, we will need to turn off
1279 * write optimisations that depend on the page contents being correct.
1280 */
1281static bool nfs_folio_write_uptodate(struct folio *folio, unsigned int pagelen)
1282{
1283 struct inode *inode = folio_file_mapping(folio)->host;
1284 struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1285
1286 if (nfs_have_delegated_attributes(inode))
1287 goto out;
1288 if (nfsi->cache_validity &
1289 (NFS_INO_INVALID_CHANGE | NFS_INO_INVALID_SIZE))
1290 return false;
1291 smp_rmb();
1292 if (test_bit(NFS_INO_INVALIDATING, &nfsi->flags) && pagelen != 0)
1293 return false;
1294out:
1295 if (nfsi->cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA && pagelen != 0)
1296 return false;
1297 return folio_test_uptodate(folio) != 0;
1298}
1299
1300static bool
1301is_whole_file_wrlock(struct file_lock *fl)
1302{
1303 return fl->fl_start == 0 && fl->fl_end == OFFSET_MAX &&
1304 fl->fl_type == F_WRLCK;
1305}
1306
1307/* If we know the page is up to date, and we're not using byte range locks (or
1308 * if we have the whole file locked for writing), it may be more efficient to
1309 * extend the write to cover the entire page in order to avoid fragmentation
1310 * inefficiencies.
1311 *
1312 * If the file is opened for synchronous writes then we can just skip the rest
1313 * of the checks.
1314 */
1315static int nfs_can_extend_write(struct file *file, struct folio *folio,
1316 unsigned int pagelen)
1317{
1318 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
1319 struct file_lock_context *flctx = locks_inode_context(inode);
1320 struct file_lock *fl;
1321 int ret;
1322
1323 if (file->f_flags & O_DSYNC)
1324 return 0;
1325 if (!nfs_folio_write_uptodate(folio, pagelen))
1326 return 0;
1327 if (NFS_PROTO(inode)->have_delegation(inode, FMODE_WRITE))
1328 return 1;
1329 if (!flctx || (list_empty_careful(&flctx->flc_flock) &&
1330 list_empty_careful(&flctx->flc_posix)))
1331 return 1;
1332
1333 /* Check to see if there are whole file write locks */
1334 ret = 0;
1335 spin_lock(&flctx->flc_lock);
1336 if (!list_empty(&flctx->flc_posix)) {
1337 fl = list_first_entry(&flctx->flc_posix, struct file_lock,
1338 fl_list);
1339 if (is_whole_file_wrlock(fl))
1340 ret = 1;
1341 } else if (!list_empty(&flctx->flc_flock)) {
1342 fl = list_first_entry(&flctx->flc_flock, struct file_lock,
1343 fl_list);
1344 if (fl->fl_type == F_WRLCK)
1345 ret = 1;
1346 }
1347 spin_unlock(&flctx->flc_lock);
1348 return ret;
1349}
1350
1351/*
1352 * Update and possibly write a cached page of an NFS file.
1353 *
1354 * XXX: Keep an eye on generic_file_read to make sure it doesn't do bad
1355 * things with a page scheduled for an RPC call (e.g. invalidate it).
1356 */
1357int nfs_update_folio(struct file *file, struct folio *folio,
1358 unsigned int offset, unsigned int count)
1359{
1360 struct nfs_open_context *ctx = nfs_file_open_context(file);
1361 struct address_space *mapping = folio_file_mapping(folio);
1362 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
1363 unsigned int pagelen = nfs_folio_length(folio);
1364 int status = 0;
1365
1366 nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSUPDATEPAGE);
1367
1368 dprintk("NFS: nfs_update_folio(%pD2 %d@%lld)\n", file, count,
1369 (long long)(folio_file_pos(folio) + offset));
1370
1371 if (!count)
1372 goto out;
1373
1374 if (nfs_can_extend_write(file, folio, pagelen)) {
1375 count = max(count + offset, pagelen);
1376 offset = 0;
1377 }
1378
1379 status = nfs_writepage_setup(ctx, folio, offset, count);
1380 if (status < 0)
1381 nfs_set_pageerror(mapping);
1382out:
1383 dprintk("NFS: nfs_update_folio returns %d (isize %lld)\n",
1384 status, (long long)i_size_read(inode));
1385 return status;
1386}
1387
1388static int flush_task_priority(int how)
1389{
1390 switch (how & (FLUSH_HIGHPRI|FLUSH_LOWPRI)) {
1391 case FLUSH_HIGHPRI:
1392 return RPC_PRIORITY_HIGH;
1393 case FLUSH_LOWPRI:
1394 return RPC_PRIORITY_LOW;
1395 }
1396 return RPC_PRIORITY_NORMAL;
1397}
1398
1399static void nfs_initiate_write(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr,
1400 struct rpc_message *msg,
1401 const struct nfs_rpc_ops *rpc_ops,
1402 struct rpc_task_setup *task_setup_data, int how)
1403{
1404 int priority = flush_task_priority(how);
1405
1406 if (IS_SWAPFILE(hdr->inode))
1407 task_setup_data->flags |= RPC_TASK_SWAPPER;
1408 task_setup_data->priority = priority;
1409 rpc_ops->write_setup(hdr, msg, &task_setup_data->rpc_client);
1410 trace_nfs_initiate_write(hdr);
1411}
1412
1413/* If a nfs_flush_* function fails, it should remove reqs from @head and
1414 * call this on each, which will prepare them to be retried on next
1415 * writeback using standard nfs.
1416 */
1417static void nfs_redirty_request(struct nfs_page *req)
1418{
1419 struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(nfs_page_to_inode(req));
1420
1421 /* Bump the transmission count */
1422 req->wb_nio++;
1423 nfs_mark_request_dirty(req);
1424 atomic_long_inc(&nfsi->redirtied_pages);
1425 nfs_page_end_writeback(req);
1426 nfs_release_request(req);
1427}
1428
1429static void nfs_async_write_error(struct list_head *head, int error)
1430{
1431 struct nfs_page *req;
1432
1433 while (!list_empty(head)) {
1434 req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
1435 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
1436 if (nfs_error_is_fatal_on_server(error))
1437 nfs_write_error(req, error);
1438 else
1439 nfs_redirty_request(req);
1440 }
1441}
1442
1443static void nfs_async_write_reschedule_io(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
1444{
1445 nfs_async_write_error(&hdr->pages, 0);
1446}
1447
1448static const struct nfs_pgio_completion_ops nfs_async_write_completion_ops = {
1449 .init_hdr = nfs_async_write_init,
1450 .error_cleanup = nfs_async_write_error,
1451 .completion = nfs_write_completion,
1452 .reschedule_io = nfs_async_write_reschedule_io,
1453};
1454
1455void nfs_pageio_init_write(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio,
1456 struct inode *inode, int ioflags, bool force_mds,
1457 const struct nfs_pgio_completion_ops *compl_ops)
1458{
1459 struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(inode);
1460 const struct nfs_pageio_ops *pg_ops = &nfs_pgio_rw_ops;
1461
1462#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4_1
1463 if (server->pnfs_curr_ld && !force_mds)
1464 pg_ops = server->pnfs_curr_ld->pg_write_ops;
1465#endif
1466 nfs_pageio_init(pgio, inode, pg_ops, compl_ops, &nfs_rw_write_ops,
1467 server->wsize, ioflags);
1468}
1469EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_pageio_init_write);
1470
1471void nfs_pageio_reset_write_mds(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio)
1472{
1473 struct nfs_pgio_mirror *mirror;
1474
1475 if (pgio->pg_ops && pgio->pg_ops->pg_cleanup)
1476 pgio->pg_ops->pg_cleanup(pgio);
1477
1478 pgio->pg_ops = &nfs_pgio_rw_ops;
1479
1480 nfs_pageio_stop_mirroring(pgio);
1481
1482 mirror = &pgio->pg_mirrors[0];
1483 mirror->pg_bsize = NFS_SERVER(pgio->pg_inode)->wsize;
1484}
1485EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_pageio_reset_write_mds);
1486
1487
1488void nfs_commit_prepare(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
1489{
1490 struct nfs_commit_data *data = calldata;
1491
1492 NFS_PROTO(data->inode)->commit_rpc_prepare(task, data);
1493}
1494
1495static void nfs_writeback_check_extend(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr,
1496 struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
1497{
1498 struct nfs_pgio_args *argp = &hdr->args;
1499 struct nfs_pgio_res *resp = &hdr->res;
1500 u64 size = argp->offset + resp->count;
1501
1502 if (!(fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_SIZE))
1503 fattr->size = size;
1504 if (nfs_size_to_loff_t(fattr->size) < i_size_read(hdr->inode)) {
1505 fattr->valid &= ~NFS_ATTR_FATTR_SIZE;
1506 return;
1507 }
1508 if (size != fattr->size)
1509 return;
1510 /* Set attribute barrier */
1511 nfs_fattr_set_barrier(fattr);
1512 /* ...and update size */
1513 fattr->valid |= NFS_ATTR_FATTR_SIZE;
1514}
1515
1516void nfs_writeback_update_inode(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
1517{
1518 struct nfs_fattr *fattr = &hdr->fattr;
1519 struct inode *inode = hdr->inode;
1520
1521 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1522 nfs_writeback_check_extend(hdr, fattr);
1523 nfs_post_op_update_inode_force_wcc_locked(inode, fattr);
1524 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1525}
1526EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_writeback_update_inode);
1527
1528/*
1529 * This function is called when the WRITE call is complete.
1530 */
1531static int nfs_writeback_done(struct rpc_task *task,
1532 struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr,
1533 struct inode *inode)
1534{
1535 int status;
1536
1537 /*
1538 * ->write_done will attempt to use post-op attributes to detect
1539 * conflicting writes by other clients. A strict interpretation
1540 * of close-to-open would allow us to continue caching even if
1541 * another writer had changed the file, but some applications
1542 * depend on tighter cache coherency when writing.
1543 */
1544 status = NFS_PROTO(inode)->write_done(task, hdr);
1545 if (status != 0)
1546 return status;
1547
1548 nfs_add_stats(inode, NFSIOS_SERVERWRITTENBYTES, hdr->res.count);
1549 trace_nfs_writeback_done(task, hdr);
1550
1551 if (task->tk_status >= 0) {
1552 enum nfs3_stable_how committed = hdr->res.verf->committed;
1553
1554 if (committed == NFS_UNSTABLE) {
1555 /*
1556 * We have some uncommitted data on the server at
1557 * this point, so ensure that we keep track of that
1558 * fact irrespective of what later writes do.
1559 */
1560 set_bit(NFS_IOHDR_UNSTABLE_WRITES, &hdr->flags);
1561 }
1562
1563 if (committed < hdr->args.stable) {
1564 /* We tried a write call, but the server did not
1565 * commit data to stable storage even though we
1566 * requested it.
1567 * Note: There is a known bug in Tru64 < 5.0 in which
1568 * the server reports NFS_DATA_SYNC, but performs
1569 * NFS_FILE_SYNC. We therefore implement this checking
1570 * as a dprintk() in order to avoid filling syslog.
1571 */
1572 static unsigned long complain;
1573
1574 /* Note this will print the MDS for a DS write */
1575 if (time_before(complain, jiffies)) {
1576 dprintk("NFS: faulty NFS server %s:"
1577 " (committed = %d) != (stable = %d)\n",
1578 NFS_SERVER(inode)->nfs_client->cl_hostname,
1579 committed, hdr->args.stable);
1580 complain = jiffies + 300 * HZ;
1581 }
1582 }
1583 }
1584
1585 /* Deal with the suid/sgid bit corner case */
1586 if (nfs_should_remove_suid(inode)) {
1587 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1588 nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_MODE);
1589 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1590 }
1591 return 0;
1592}
1593
1594/*
1595 * This function is called when the WRITE call is complete.
1596 */
1597static void nfs_writeback_result(struct rpc_task *task,
1598 struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
1599{
1600 struct nfs_pgio_args *argp = &hdr->args;
1601 struct nfs_pgio_res *resp = &hdr->res;
1602
1603 if (resp->count < argp->count) {
1604 static unsigned long complain;
1605
1606 /* This a short write! */
1607 nfs_inc_stats(hdr->inode, NFSIOS_SHORTWRITE);
1608
1609 /* Has the server at least made some progress? */
1610 if (resp->count == 0) {
1611 if (time_before(complain, jiffies)) {
1612 printk(KERN_WARNING
1613 "NFS: Server wrote zero bytes, expected %u.\n",
1614 argp->count);
1615 complain = jiffies + 300 * HZ;
1616 }
1617 nfs_set_pgio_error(hdr, -EIO, argp->offset);
1618 task->tk_status = -EIO;
1619 return;
1620 }
1621
1622 /* For non rpc-based layout drivers, retry-through-MDS */
1623 if (!task->tk_ops) {
1624 hdr->pnfs_error = -EAGAIN;
1625 return;
1626 }
1627
1628 /* Was this an NFSv2 write or an NFSv3 stable write? */
1629 if (resp->verf->committed != NFS_UNSTABLE) {
1630 /* Resend from where the server left off */
1631 hdr->mds_offset += resp->count;
1632 argp->offset += resp->count;
1633 argp->pgbase += resp->count;
1634 argp->count -= resp->count;
1635 } else {
1636 /* Resend as a stable write in order to avoid
1637 * headaches in the case of a server crash.
1638 */
1639 argp->stable = NFS_FILE_SYNC;
1640 }
1641 resp->count = 0;
1642 resp->verf->committed = 0;
1643 rpc_restart_call_prepare(task);
1644 }
1645}
1646
1647static int wait_on_commit(struct nfs_mds_commit_info *cinfo)
1648{
1649 return wait_var_event_killable(&cinfo->rpcs_out,
1650 !atomic_read(&cinfo->rpcs_out));
1651}
1652
1653static void nfs_commit_begin(struct nfs_mds_commit_info *cinfo)
1654{
1655 atomic_inc(&cinfo->rpcs_out);
1656}
1657
1658bool nfs_commit_end(struct nfs_mds_commit_info *cinfo)
1659{
1660 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&cinfo->rpcs_out)) {
1661 wake_up_var(&cinfo->rpcs_out);
1662 return true;
1663 }
1664 return false;
1665}
1666
1667void nfs_commitdata_release(struct nfs_commit_data *data)
1668{
1669 put_nfs_open_context(data->context);
1670 nfs_commit_free(data);
1671}
1672EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_commitdata_release);
1673
1674int nfs_initiate_commit(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, struct nfs_commit_data *data,
1675 const struct nfs_rpc_ops *nfs_ops,
1676 const struct rpc_call_ops *call_ops,
1677 int how, int flags)
1678{
1679 struct rpc_task *task;
1680 int priority = flush_task_priority(how);
1681 struct rpc_message msg = {
1682 .rpc_argp = &data->args,
1683 .rpc_resp = &data->res,
1684 .rpc_cred = data->cred,
1685 };
1686 struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
1687 .task = &data->task,
1688 .rpc_client = clnt,
1689 .rpc_message = &msg,
1690 .callback_ops = call_ops,
1691 .callback_data = data,
1692 .workqueue = nfsiod_workqueue,
1693 .flags = RPC_TASK_ASYNC | flags,
1694 .priority = priority,
1695 };
1696
1697 if (nfs_server_capable(data->inode, NFS_CAP_MOVEABLE))
1698 task_setup_data.flags |= RPC_TASK_MOVEABLE;
1699
1700 /* Set up the initial task struct. */
1701 nfs_ops->commit_setup(data, &msg, &task_setup_data.rpc_client);
1702 trace_nfs_initiate_commit(data);
1703
1704 dprintk("NFS: initiated commit call\n");
1705
1706 task = rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
1707 if (IS_ERR(task))
1708 return PTR_ERR(task);
1709 if (how & FLUSH_SYNC)
1710 rpc_wait_for_completion_task(task);
1711 rpc_put_task(task);
1712 return 0;
1713}
1714EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_initiate_commit);
1715
1716static loff_t nfs_get_lwb(struct list_head *head)
1717{
1718 loff_t lwb = 0;
1719 struct nfs_page *req;
1720
1721 list_for_each_entry(req, head, wb_list)
1722 if (lwb < (req_offset(req) + req->wb_bytes))
1723 lwb = req_offset(req) + req->wb_bytes;
1724
1725 return lwb;
1726}
1727
1728/*
1729 * Set up the argument/result storage required for the RPC call.
1730 */
1731void nfs_init_commit(struct nfs_commit_data *data,
1732 struct list_head *head,
1733 struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg,
1734 struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo)
1735{
1736 struct nfs_page *first;
1737 struct nfs_open_context *ctx;
1738 struct inode *inode;
1739
1740 /* Set up the RPC argument and reply structs
1741 * NB: take care not to mess about with data->commit et al. */
1742
1743 if (head)
1744 list_splice_init(head, &data->pages);
1745
1746 first = nfs_list_entry(data->pages.next);
1747 ctx = nfs_req_openctx(first);
1748 inode = d_inode(ctx->dentry);
1749
1750 data->inode = inode;
1751 data->cred = ctx->cred;
1752 data->lseg = lseg; /* reference transferred */
1753 /* only set lwb for pnfs commit */
1754 if (lseg)
1755 data->lwb = nfs_get_lwb(&data->pages);
1756 data->mds_ops = &nfs_commit_ops;
1757 data->completion_ops = cinfo->completion_ops;
1758 data->dreq = cinfo->dreq;
1759
1760 data->args.fh = NFS_FH(data->inode);
1761 /* Note: we always request a commit of the entire inode */
1762 data->args.offset = 0;
1763 data->args.count = 0;
1764 data->context = get_nfs_open_context(ctx);
1765 data->res.fattr = &data->fattr;
1766 data->res.verf = &data->verf;
1767 nfs_fattr_init(&data->fattr);
1768 nfs_commit_begin(cinfo->mds);
1769}
1770EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_init_commit);
1771
1772void nfs_retry_commit(struct list_head *page_list,
1773 struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg,
1774 struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo,
1775 u32 ds_commit_idx)
1776{
1777 struct nfs_page *req;
1778
1779 while (!list_empty(page_list)) {
1780 req = nfs_list_entry(page_list->next);
1781 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
1782 nfs_mark_request_commit(req, lseg, cinfo, ds_commit_idx);
1783 nfs_folio_clear_commit(nfs_page_to_folio(req));
1784 nfs_unlock_and_release_request(req);
1785 }
1786}
1787EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_retry_commit);
1788
1789static void nfs_commit_resched_write(struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo,
1790 struct nfs_page *req)
1791{
1792 struct folio *folio = nfs_page_to_folio(req);
1793
1794 filemap_dirty_folio(folio_mapping(folio), folio);
1795}
1796
1797/*
1798 * Commit dirty pages
1799 */
1800static int
1801nfs_commit_list(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *head, int how,
1802 struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo)
1803{
1804 struct nfs_commit_data *data;
1805 unsigned short task_flags = 0;
1806
1807 /* another commit raced with us */
1808 if (list_empty(head))
1809 return 0;
1810
1811 data = nfs_commitdata_alloc();
1812 if (!data) {
1813 nfs_retry_commit(head, NULL, cinfo, -1);
1814 return -ENOMEM;
1815 }
1816
1817 /* Set up the argument struct */
1818 nfs_init_commit(data, head, NULL, cinfo);
1819 if (NFS_SERVER(inode)->nfs_client->cl_minorversion)
1820 task_flags = RPC_TASK_MOVEABLE;
1821 return nfs_initiate_commit(NFS_CLIENT(inode), data, NFS_PROTO(inode),
1822 data->mds_ops, how,
1823 RPC_TASK_CRED_NOREF | task_flags);
1824}
1825
1826/*
1827 * COMMIT call returned
1828 */
1829static void nfs_commit_done(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
1830{
1831 struct nfs_commit_data *data = calldata;
1832
1833 /* Call the NFS version-specific code */
1834 NFS_PROTO(data->inode)->commit_done(task, data);
1835 trace_nfs_commit_done(task, data);
1836}
1837
1838static void nfs_commit_release_pages(struct nfs_commit_data *data)
1839{
1840 const struct nfs_writeverf *verf = data->res.verf;
1841 struct nfs_page *req;
1842 int status = data->task.tk_status;
1843 struct nfs_commit_info cinfo;
1844 struct nfs_server *nfss;
1845 struct folio *folio;
1846
1847 while (!list_empty(&data->pages)) {
1848 req = nfs_list_entry(data->pages.next);
1849 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
1850 folio = nfs_page_to_folio(req);
1851 nfs_folio_clear_commit(folio);
1852
1853 dprintk("NFS: commit (%s/%llu %d@%lld)",
1854 nfs_req_openctx(req)->dentry->d_sb->s_id,
1855 (unsigned long long)NFS_FILEID(d_inode(nfs_req_openctx(req)->dentry)),
1856 req->wb_bytes,
1857 (long long)req_offset(req));
1858 if (status < 0) {
1859 if (folio) {
1860 trace_nfs_commit_error(data->inode, req,
1861 status);
1862 nfs_mapping_set_error(folio, status);
1863 nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
1864 }
1865 dprintk_cont(", error = %d\n", status);
1866 goto next;
1867 }
1868
1869 /* Okay, COMMIT succeeded, apparently. Check the verifier
1870 * returned by the server against all stored verfs. */
1871 if (nfs_write_match_verf(verf, req)) {
1872 /* We have a match */
1873 if (folio)
1874 nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
1875 dprintk_cont(" OK\n");
1876 goto next;
1877 }
1878 /* We have a mismatch. Write the page again */
1879 dprintk_cont(" mismatch\n");
1880 nfs_mark_request_dirty(req);
1881 atomic_long_inc(&NFS_I(data->inode)->redirtied_pages);
1882 next:
1883 nfs_unlock_and_release_request(req);
1884 /* Latency breaker */
1885 cond_resched();
1886 }
1887 nfss = NFS_SERVER(data->inode);
1888 if (atomic_long_read(&nfss->writeback) < NFS_CONGESTION_OFF_THRESH)
1889 nfss->write_congested = 0;
1890
1891 nfs_init_cinfo(&cinfo, data->inode, data->dreq);
1892 nfs_commit_end(cinfo.mds);
1893}
1894
1895static void nfs_commit_release(void *calldata)
1896{
1897 struct nfs_commit_data *data = calldata;
1898
1899 data->completion_ops->completion(data);
1900 nfs_commitdata_release(calldata);
1901}
1902
1903static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_commit_ops = {
1904 .rpc_call_prepare = nfs_commit_prepare,
1905 .rpc_call_done = nfs_commit_done,
1906 .rpc_release = nfs_commit_release,
1907};
1908
1909static const struct nfs_commit_completion_ops nfs_commit_completion_ops = {
1910 .completion = nfs_commit_release_pages,
1911 .resched_write = nfs_commit_resched_write,
1912};
1913
1914int nfs_generic_commit_list(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *head,
1915 int how, struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo)
1916{
1917 int status;
1918
1919 status = pnfs_commit_list(inode, head, how, cinfo);
1920 if (status == PNFS_NOT_ATTEMPTED)
1921 status = nfs_commit_list(inode, head, how, cinfo);
1922 return status;
1923}
1924
1925static int __nfs_commit_inode(struct inode *inode, int how,
1926 struct writeback_control *wbc)
1927{
1928 LIST_HEAD(head);
1929 struct nfs_commit_info cinfo;
1930 int may_wait = how & FLUSH_SYNC;
1931 int ret, nscan;
1932
1933 how &= ~FLUSH_SYNC;
1934 nfs_init_cinfo_from_inode(&cinfo, inode);
1935 nfs_commit_begin(cinfo.mds);
1936 for (;;) {
1937 ret = nscan = nfs_scan_commit(inode, &head, &cinfo);
1938 if (ret <= 0)
1939 break;
1940 ret = nfs_generic_commit_list(inode, &head, how, &cinfo);
1941 if (ret < 0)
1942 break;
1943 ret = 0;
1944 if (wbc && wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE) {
1945 if (nscan < wbc->nr_to_write)
1946 wbc->nr_to_write -= nscan;
1947 else
1948 wbc->nr_to_write = 0;
1949 }
1950 if (nscan < INT_MAX)
1951 break;
1952 cond_resched();
1953 }
1954 nfs_commit_end(cinfo.mds);
1955 if (ret || !may_wait)
1956 return ret;
1957 return wait_on_commit(cinfo.mds);
1958}
1959
1960int nfs_commit_inode(struct inode *inode, int how)
1961{
1962 return __nfs_commit_inode(inode, how, NULL);
1963}
1964EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_commit_inode);
1965
1966int nfs_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
1967{
1968 struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1969 int flags = FLUSH_SYNC;
1970 int ret = 0;
1971
1972 if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE) {
1973 /* no commits means nothing needs to be done */
1974 if (!atomic_long_read(&nfsi->commit_info.ncommit))
1975 goto check_requests_outstanding;
1976
1977 /* Don't commit yet if this is a non-blocking flush and there
1978 * are a lot of outstanding writes for this mapping.
1979 */
1980 if (mapping_tagged(inode->i_mapping, PAGECACHE_TAG_WRITEBACK))
1981 goto out_mark_dirty;
1982
1983 /* don't wait for the COMMIT response */
1984 flags = 0;
1985 }
1986
1987 ret = __nfs_commit_inode(inode, flags, wbc);
1988 if (!ret) {
1989 if (flags & FLUSH_SYNC)
1990 return 0;
1991 } else if (atomic_long_read(&nfsi->commit_info.ncommit))
1992 goto out_mark_dirty;
1993
1994check_requests_outstanding:
1995 if (!atomic_read(&nfsi->commit_info.rpcs_out))
1996 return ret;
1997out_mark_dirty:
1998 __mark_inode_dirty(inode, I_DIRTY_DATASYNC);
1999 return ret;
2000}
2001EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_write_inode);
2002
2003/*
2004 * Wrapper for filemap_write_and_wait_range()
2005 *
2006 * Needed for pNFS in order to ensure data becomes visible to the
2007 * client.
2008 */
2009int nfs_filemap_write_and_wait_range(struct address_space *mapping,
2010 loff_t lstart, loff_t lend)
2011{
2012 int ret;
2013
2014 ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(mapping, lstart, lend);
2015 if (ret == 0)
2016 ret = pnfs_sync_inode(mapping->host, true);
2017 return ret;
2018}
2019EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_filemap_write_and_wait_range);
2020
2021/*
2022 * flush the inode to disk.
2023 */
2024int nfs_wb_all(struct inode *inode)
2025{
2026 int ret;
2027
2028 trace_nfs_writeback_inode_enter(inode);
2029
2030 ret = filemap_write_and_wait(inode->i_mapping);
2031 if (ret)
2032 goto out;
2033 ret = nfs_commit_inode(inode, FLUSH_SYNC);
2034 if (ret < 0)
2035 goto out;
2036 pnfs_sync_inode(inode, true);
2037 ret = 0;
2038
2039out:
2040 trace_nfs_writeback_inode_exit(inode, ret);
2041 return ret;
2042}
2043EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_wb_all);
2044
2045int nfs_wb_folio_cancel(struct inode *inode, struct folio *folio)
2046{
2047 struct nfs_page *req;
2048 int ret = 0;
2049
2050 folio_wait_writeback(folio);
2051
2052 /* blocking call to cancel all requests and join to a single (head)
2053 * request */
2054 req = nfs_lock_and_join_requests(folio);
2055
2056 if (IS_ERR(req)) {
2057 ret = PTR_ERR(req);
2058 } else if (req) {
2059 /* all requests from this folio have been cancelled by
2060 * nfs_lock_and_join_requests, so just remove the head
2061 * request from the inode / page_private pointer and
2062 * release it */
2063 nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
2064 nfs_unlock_and_release_request(req);
2065 }
2066
2067 return ret;
2068}
2069
2070/**
2071 * nfs_wb_folio - Write back all requests on one page
2072 * @inode: pointer to page
2073 * @folio: pointer to folio
2074 *
2075 * Assumes that the folio has been locked by the caller, and will
2076 * not unlock it.
2077 */
2078int nfs_wb_folio(struct inode *inode, struct folio *folio)
2079{
2080 loff_t range_start = folio_file_pos(folio);
2081 loff_t range_end = range_start + (loff_t)folio_size(folio) - 1;
2082 struct writeback_control wbc = {
2083 .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_ALL,
2084 .nr_to_write = 0,
2085 .range_start = range_start,
2086 .range_end = range_end,
2087 };
2088 int ret;
2089
2090 trace_nfs_writeback_folio(inode, folio);
2091
2092 for (;;) {
2093 folio_wait_writeback(folio);
2094 if (folio_clear_dirty_for_io(folio)) {
2095 ret = nfs_writepage_locked(folio, &wbc);
2096 if (ret < 0)
2097 goto out_error;
2098 continue;
2099 }
2100 ret = 0;
2101 if (!folio_test_private(folio))
2102 break;
2103 ret = nfs_commit_inode(inode, FLUSH_SYNC);
2104 if (ret < 0)
2105 goto out_error;
2106 }
2107out_error:
2108 trace_nfs_writeback_folio_done(inode, folio, ret);
2109 return ret;
2110}
2111
2112#ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
2113int nfs_migrate_folio(struct address_space *mapping, struct folio *dst,
2114 struct folio *src, enum migrate_mode mode)
2115{
2116 /*
2117 * If the private flag is set, the folio is currently associated with
2118 * an in-progress read or write request. Don't try to migrate it.
2119 *
2120 * FIXME: we could do this in principle, but we'll need a way to ensure
2121 * that we can safely release the inode reference while holding
2122 * the folio lock.
2123 */
2124 if (folio_test_private(src))
2125 return -EBUSY;
2126
2127 if (folio_test_fscache(src)) {
2128 if (mode == MIGRATE_ASYNC)
2129 return -EBUSY;
2130 folio_wait_fscache(src);
2131 }
2132
2133 return migrate_folio(mapping, dst, src, mode);
2134}
2135#endif
2136
2137int __init nfs_init_writepagecache(void)
2138{
2139 nfs_wdata_cachep = kmem_cache_create("nfs_write_data",
2140 sizeof(struct nfs_pgio_header),
2141 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
2142 NULL);
2143 if (nfs_wdata_cachep == NULL)
2144 return -ENOMEM;
2145
2146 nfs_wdata_mempool = mempool_create_slab_pool(MIN_POOL_WRITE,
2147 nfs_wdata_cachep);
2148 if (nfs_wdata_mempool == NULL)
2149 goto out_destroy_write_cache;
2150
2151 nfs_cdata_cachep = kmem_cache_create("nfs_commit_data",
2152 sizeof(struct nfs_commit_data),
2153 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
2154 NULL);
2155 if (nfs_cdata_cachep == NULL)
2156 goto out_destroy_write_mempool;
2157
2158 nfs_commit_mempool = mempool_create_slab_pool(MIN_POOL_COMMIT,
2159 nfs_cdata_cachep);
2160 if (nfs_commit_mempool == NULL)
2161 goto out_destroy_commit_cache;
2162
2163 /*
2164 * NFS congestion size, scale with available memory.
2165 *
2166 * 64MB: 8192k
2167 * 128MB: 11585k
2168 * 256MB: 16384k
2169 * 512MB: 23170k
2170 * 1GB: 32768k
2171 * 2GB: 46340k
2172 * 4GB: 65536k
2173 * 8GB: 92681k
2174 * 16GB: 131072k
2175 *
2176 * This allows larger machines to have larger/more transfers.
2177 * Limit the default to 256M
2178 */
2179 nfs_congestion_kb = (16*int_sqrt(totalram_pages())) << (PAGE_SHIFT-10);
2180 if (nfs_congestion_kb > 256*1024)
2181 nfs_congestion_kb = 256*1024;
2182
2183 return 0;
2184
2185out_destroy_commit_cache:
2186 kmem_cache_destroy(nfs_cdata_cachep);
2187out_destroy_write_mempool:
2188 mempool_destroy(nfs_wdata_mempool);
2189out_destroy_write_cache:
2190 kmem_cache_destroy(nfs_wdata_cachep);
2191 return -ENOMEM;
2192}
2193
2194void nfs_destroy_writepagecache(void)
2195{
2196 mempool_destroy(nfs_commit_mempool);
2197 kmem_cache_destroy(nfs_cdata_cachep);
2198 mempool_destroy(nfs_wdata_mempool);
2199 kmem_cache_destroy(nfs_wdata_cachep);
2200}
2201
2202static const struct nfs_rw_ops nfs_rw_write_ops = {
2203 .rw_alloc_header = nfs_writehdr_alloc,
2204 .rw_free_header = nfs_writehdr_free,
2205 .rw_done = nfs_writeback_done,
2206 .rw_result = nfs_writeback_result,
2207 .rw_initiate = nfs_initiate_write,
2208};