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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * linux/ipc/msg.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1992 Krishna Balasubramanian
5 *
6 * Removed all the remaining kerneld mess
7 * Catch the -EFAULT stuff properly
8 * Use GFP_KERNEL for messages as in 1.2
9 * Fixed up the unchecked user space derefs
10 * Copyright (C) 1998 Alan Cox & Andi Kleen
11 *
12 * /proc/sysvipc/msg support (c) 1999 Dragos Acostachioaie <dragos@iname.com>
13 *
14 * mostly rewritten, threaded and wake-one semantics added
15 * MSGMAX limit removed, sysctl's added
16 * (c) 1999 Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
17 *
18 * support for audit of ipc object properties and permission changes
19 * Dustin Kirkland <dustin.kirkland@us.ibm.com>
20 *
21 * namespaces support
22 * OpenVZ, SWsoft Inc.
23 * Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
24 */
25
26#include <linux/capability.h>
27#include <linux/msg.h>
28#include <linux/spinlock.h>
29#include <linux/init.h>
30#include <linux/mm.h>
31#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
32#include <linux/list.h>
33#include <linux/security.h>
34#include <linux/sched/wake_q.h>
35#include <linux/syscalls.h>
36#include <linux/audit.h>
37#include <linux/seq_file.h>
38#include <linux/rwsem.h>
39#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
40#include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
41#include <linux/rhashtable.h>
42
43#include <asm/current.h>
44#include <linux/uaccess.h>
45#include "util.h"
46
47/* one msq_queue structure for each present queue on the system */
48struct msg_queue {
49 struct kern_ipc_perm q_perm;
50 time64_t q_stime; /* last msgsnd time */
51 time64_t q_rtime; /* last msgrcv time */
52 time64_t q_ctime; /* last change time */
53 unsigned long q_cbytes; /* current number of bytes on queue */
54 unsigned long q_qnum; /* number of messages in queue */
55 unsigned long q_qbytes; /* max number of bytes on queue */
56 struct pid *q_lspid; /* pid of last msgsnd */
57 struct pid *q_lrpid; /* last receive pid */
58
59 struct list_head q_messages;
60 struct list_head q_receivers;
61 struct list_head q_senders;
62} __randomize_layout;
63
64/*
65 * MSG_BARRIER Locking:
66 *
67 * Similar to the optimization used in ipc/mqueue.c, one syscall return path
68 * does not acquire any locks when it sees that a message exists in
69 * msg_receiver.r_msg. Therefore r_msg is set using smp_store_release()
70 * and accessed using READ_ONCE()+smp_acquire__after_ctrl_dep(). In addition,
71 * wake_q_add_safe() is used. See ipc/mqueue.c for more details
72 */
73
74/* one msg_receiver structure for each sleeping receiver */
75struct msg_receiver {
76 struct list_head r_list;
77 struct task_struct *r_tsk;
78
79 int r_mode;
80 long r_msgtype;
81 long r_maxsize;
82
83 struct msg_msg *r_msg;
84};
85
86/* one msg_sender for each sleeping sender */
87struct msg_sender {
88 struct list_head list;
89 struct task_struct *tsk;
90 size_t msgsz;
91};
92
93#define SEARCH_ANY 1
94#define SEARCH_EQUAL 2
95#define SEARCH_NOTEQUAL 3
96#define SEARCH_LESSEQUAL 4
97#define SEARCH_NUMBER 5
98
99#define msg_ids(ns) ((ns)->ids[IPC_MSG_IDS])
100
101static inline struct msg_queue *msq_obtain_object(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int id)
102{
103 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_obtain_object_idr(&msg_ids(ns), id);
104
105 if (IS_ERR(ipcp))
106 return ERR_CAST(ipcp);
107
108 return container_of(ipcp, struct msg_queue, q_perm);
109}
110
111static inline struct msg_queue *msq_obtain_object_check(struct ipc_namespace *ns,
112 int id)
113{
114 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_obtain_object_check(&msg_ids(ns), id);
115
116 if (IS_ERR(ipcp))
117 return ERR_CAST(ipcp);
118
119 return container_of(ipcp, struct msg_queue, q_perm);
120}
121
122static inline void msg_rmid(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct msg_queue *s)
123{
124 ipc_rmid(&msg_ids(ns), &s->q_perm);
125}
126
127static void msg_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
128{
129 struct kern_ipc_perm *p = container_of(head, struct kern_ipc_perm, rcu);
130 struct msg_queue *msq = container_of(p, struct msg_queue, q_perm);
131
132 security_msg_queue_free(&msq->q_perm);
133 kfree(msq);
134}
135
136/**
137 * newque - Create a new msg queue
138 * @ns: namespace
139 * @params: ptr to the structure that contains the key and msgflg
140 *
141 * Called with msg_ids.rwsem held (writer)
142 */
143static int newque(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_params *params)
144{
145 struct msg_queue *msq;
146 int retval;
147 key_t key = params->key;
148 int msgflg = params->flg;
149
150 msq = kmalloc(sizeof(*msq), GFP_KERNEL);
151 if (unlikely(!msq))
152 return -ENOMEM;
153
154 msq->q_perm.mode = msgflg & S_IRWXUGO;
155 msq->q_perm.key = key;
156
157 msq->q_perm.security = NULL;
158 retval = security_msg_queue_alloc(&msq->q_perm);
159 if (retval) {
160 kfree(msq);
161 return retval;
162 }
163
164 msq->q_stime = msq->q_rtime = 0;
165 msq->q_ctime = ktime_get_real_seconds();
166 msq->q_cbytes = msq->q_qnum = 0;
167 msq->q_qbytes = ns->msg_ctlmnb;
168 msq->q_lspid = msq->q_lrpid = NULL;
169 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&msq->q_messages);
170 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&msq->q_receivers);
171 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&msq->q_senders);
172
173 /* ipc_addid() locks msq upon success. */
174 retval = ipc_addid(&msg_ids(ns), &msq->q_perm, ns->msg_ctlmni);
175 if (retval < 0) {
176 ipc_rcu_putref(&msq->q_perm, msg_rcu_free);
177 return retval;
178 }
179
180 ipc_unlock_object(&msq->q_perm);
181 rcu_read_unlock();
182
183 return msq->q_perm.id;
184}
185
186static inline bool msg_fits_inqueue(struct msg_queue *msq, size_t msgsz)
187{
188 return msgsz + msq->q_cbytes <= msq->q_qbytes &&
189 1 + msq->q_qnum <= msq->q_qbytes;
190}
191
192static inline void ss_add(struct msg_queue *msq,
193 struct msg_sender *mss, size_t msgsz)
194{
195 mss->tsk = current;
196 mss->msgsz = msgsz;
197 /*
198 * No memory barrier required: we did ipc_lock_object(),
199 * and the waker obtains that lock before calling wake_q_add().
200 */
201 __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
202 list_add_tail(&mss->list, &msq->q_senders);
203}
204
205static inline void ss_del(struct msg_sender *mss)
206{
207 if (mss->list.next)
208 list_del(&mss->list);
209}
210
211static void ss_wakeup(struct msg_queue *msq,
212 struct wake_q_head *wake_q, bool kill)
213{
214 struct msg_sender *mss, *t;
215 struct task_struct *stop_tsk = NULL;
216 struct list_head *h = &msq->q_senders;
217
218 list_for_each_entry_safe(mss, t, h, list) {
219 if (kill)
220 mss->list.next = NULL;
221
222 /*
223 * Stop at the first task we don't wakeup,
224 * we've already iterated the original
225 * sender queue.
226 */
227 else if (stop_tsk == mss->tsk)
228 break;
229 /*
230 * We are not in an EIDRM scenario here, therefore
231 * verify that we really need to wakeup the task.
232 * To maintain current semantics and wakeup order,
233 * move the sender to the tail on behalf of the
234 * blocked task.
235 */
236 else if (!msg_fits_inqueue(msq, mss->msgsz)) {
237 if (!stop_tsk)
238 stop_tsk = mss->tsk;
239
240 list_move_tail(&mss->list, &msq->q_senders);
241 continue;
242 }
243
244 wake_q_add(wake_q, mss->tsk);
245 }
246}
247
248static void expunge_all(struct msg_queue *msq, int res,
249 struct wake_q_head *wake_q)
250{
251 struct msg_receiver *msr, *t;
252
253 list_for_each_entry_safe(msr, t, &msq->q_receivers, r_list) {
254 struct task_struct *r_tsk;
255
256 r_tsk = get_task_struct(msr->r_tsk);
257
258 /* see MSG_BARRIER for purpose/pairing */
259 smp_store_release(&msr->r_msg, ERR_PTR(res));
260 wake_q_add_safe(wake_q, r_tsk);
261 }
262}
263
264/*
265 * freeque() wakes up waiters on the sender and receiver waiting queue,
266 * removes the message queue from message queue ID IDR, and cleans up all the
267 * messages associated with this queue.
268 *
269 * msg_ids.rwsem (writer) and the spinlock for this message queue are held
270 * before freeque() is called. msg_ids.rwsem remains locked on exit.
271 */
272static void freeque(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp)
273 __releases(RCU)
274 __releases(&msq->q_perm)
275{
276 struct msg_msg *msg, *t;
277 struct msg_queue *msq = container_of(ipcp, struct msg_queue, q_perm);
278 DEFINE_WAKE_Q(wake_q);
279
280 expunge_all(msq, -EIDRM, &wake_q);
281 ss_wakeup(msq, &wake_q, true);
282 msg_rmid(ns, msq);
283 ipc_unlock_object(&msq->q_perm);
284 wake_up_q(&wake_q);
285 rcu_read_unlock();
286
287 list_for_each_entry_safe(msg, t, &msq->q_messages, m_list) {
288 atomic_dec(&ns->msg_hdrs);
289 free_msg(msg);
290 }
291 atomic_sub(msq->q_cbytes, &ns->msg_bytes);
292 ipc_update_pid(&msq->q_lspid, NULL);
293 ipc_update_pid(&msq->q_lrpid, NULL);
294 ipc_rcu_putref(&msq->q_perm, msg_rcu_free);
295}
296
297long ksys_msgget(key_t key, int msgflg)
298{
299 struct ipc_namespace *ns;
300 static const struct ipc_ops msg_ops = {
301 .getnew = newque,
302 .associate = security_msg_queue_associate,
303 };
304 struct ipc_params msg_params;
305
306 ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
307
308 msg_params.key = key;
309 msg_params.flg = msgflg;
310
311 return ipcget(ns, &msg_ids(ns), &msg_ops, &msg_params);
312}
313
314SYSCALL_DEFINE2(msgget, key_t, key, int, msgflg)
315{
316 return ksys_msgget(key, msgflg);
317}
318
319static inline unsigned long
320copy_msqid_to_user(void __user *buf, struct msqid64_ds *in, int version)
321{
322 switch (version) {
323 case IPC_64:
324 return copy_to_user(buf, in, sizeof(*in));
325 case IPC_OLD:
326 {
327 struct msqid_ds out;
328
329 memset(&out, 0, sizeof(out));
330
331 ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm(&in->msg_perm, &out.msg_perm);
332
333 out.msg_stime = in->msg_stime;
334 out.msg_rtime = in->msg_rtime;
335 out.msg_ctime = in->msg_ctime;
336
337 if (in->msg_cbytes > USHRT_MAX)
338 out.msg_cbytes = USHRT_MAX;
339 else
340 out.msg_cbytes = in->msg_cbytes;
341 out.msg_lcbytes = in->msg_cbytes;
342
343 if (in->msg_qnum > USHRT_MAX)
344 out.msg_qnum = USHRT_MAX;
345 else
346 out.msg_qnum = in->msg_qnum;
347
348 if (in->msg_qbytes > USHRT_MAX)
349 out.msg_qbytes = USHRT_MAX;
350 else
351 out.msg_qbytes = in->msg_qbytes;
352 out.msg_lqbytes = in->msg_qbytes;
353
354 out.msg_lspid = in->msg_lspid;
355 out.msg_lrpid = in->msg_lrpid;
356
357 return copy_to_user(buf, &out, sizeof(out));
358 }
359 default:
360 return -EINVAL;
361 }
362}
363
364static inline unsigned long
365copy_msqid_from_user(struct msqid64_ds *out, void __user *buf, int version)
366{
367 switch (version) {
368 case IPC_64:
369 if (copy_from_user(out, buf, sizeof(*out)))
370 return -EFAULT;
371 return 0;
372 case IPC_OLD:
373 {
374 struct msqid_ds tbuf_old;
375
376 if (copy_from_user(&tbuf_old, buf, sizeof(tbuf_old)))
377 return -EFAULT;
378
379 out->msg_perm.uid = tbuf_old.msg_perm.uid;
380 out->msg_perm.gid = tbuf_old.msg_perm.gid;
381 out->msg_perm.mode = tbuf_old.msg_perm.mode;
382
383 if (tbuf_old.msg_qbytes == 0)
384 out->msg_qbytes = tbuf_old.msg_lqbytes;
385 else
386 out->msg_qbytes = tbuf_old.msg_qbytes;
387
388 return 0;
389 }
390 default:
391 return -EINVAL;
392 }
393}
394
395/*
396 * This function handles some msgctl commands which require the rwsem
397 * to be held in write mode.
398 * NOTE: no locks must be held, the rwsem is taken inside this function.
399 */
400static int msgctl_down(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int msqid, int cmd,
401 struct ipc64_perm *perm, int msg_qbytes)
402{
403 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp;
404 struct msg_queue *msq;
405 int err;
406
407 down_write(&msg_ids(ns).rwsem);
408 rcu_read_lock();
409
410 ipcp = ipcctl_obtain_check(ns, &msg_ids(ns), msqid, cmd,
411 perm, msg_qbytes);
412 if (IS_ERR(ipcp)) {
413 err = PTR_ERR(ipcp);
414 goto out_unlock1;
415 }
416
417 msq = container_of(ipcp, struct msg_queue, q_perm);
418
419 err = security_msg_queue_msgctl(&msq->q_perm, cmd);
420 if (err)
421 goto out_unlock1;
422
423 switch (cmd) {
424 case IPC_RMID:
425 ipc_lock_object(&msq->q_perm);
426 /* freeque unlocks the ipc object and rcu */
427 freeque(ns, ipcp);
428 goto out_up;
429 case IPC_SET:
430 {
431 DEFINE_WAKE_Q(wake_q);
432
433 if (msg_qbytes > ns->msg_ctlmnb &&
434 !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE)) {
435 err = -EPERM;
436 goto out_unlock1;
437 }
438
439 ipc_lock_object(&msq->q_perm);
440 err = ipc_update_perm(perm, ipcp);
441 if (err)
442 goto out_unlock0;
443
444 msq->q_qbytes = msg_qbytes;
445
446 msq->q_ctime = ktime_get_real_seconds();
447 /*
448 * Sleeping receivers might be excluded by
449 * stricter permissions.
450 */
451 expunge_all(msq, -EAGAIN, &wake_q);
452 /*
453 * Sleeping senders might be able to send
454 * due to a larger queue size.
455 */
456 ss_wakeup(msq, &wake_q, false);
457 ipc_unlock_object(&msq->q_perm);
458 wake_up_q(&wake_q);
459
460 goto out_unlock1;
461 }
462 default:
463 err = -EINVAL;
464 goto out_unlock1;
465 }
466
467out_unlock0:
468 ipc_unlock_object(&msq->q_perm);
469out_unlock1:
470 rcu_read_unlock();
471out_up:
472 up_write(&msg_ids(ns).rwsem);
473 return err;
474}
475
476static int msgctl_info(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int msqid,
477 int cmd, struct msginfo *msginfo)
478{
479 int err;
480 int max_idx;
481
482 /*
483 * We must not return kernel stack data.
484 * due to padding, it's not enough
485 * to set all member fields.
486 */
487 err = security_msg_queue_msgctl(NULL, cmd);
488 if (err)
489 return err;
490
491 memset(msginfo, 0, sizeof(*msginfo));
492 msginfo->msgmni = ns->msg_ctlmni;
493 msginfo->msgmax = ns->msg_ctlmax;
494 msginfo->msgmnb = ns->msg_ctlmnb;
495 msginfo->msgssz = MSGSSZ;
496 msginfo->msgseg = MSGSEG;
497 down_read(&msg_ids(ns).rwsem);
498 if (cmd == MSG_INFO) {
499 msginfo->msgpool = msg_ids(ns).in_use;
500 msginfo->msgmap = atomic_read(&ns->msg_hdrs);
501 msginfo->msgtql = atomic_read(&ns->msg_bytes);
502 } else {
503 msginfo->msgmap = MSGMAP;
504 msginfo->msgpool = MSGPOOL;
505 msginfo->msgtql = MSGTQL;
506 }
507 max_idx = ipc_get_maxidx(&msg_ids(ns));
508 up_read(&msg_ids(ns).rwsem);
509 return (max_idx < 0) ? 0 : max_idx;
510}
511
512static int msgctl_stat(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int msqid,
513 int cmd, struct msqid64_ds *p)
514{
515 struct msg_queue *msq;
516 int err;
517
518 memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
519
520 rcu_read_lock();
521 if (cmd == MSG_STAT || cmd == MSG_STAT_ANY) {
522 msq = msq_obtain_object(ns, msqid);
523 if (IS_ERR(msq)) {
524 err = PTR_ERR(msq);
525 goto out_unlock;
526 }
527 } else { /* IPC_STAT */
528 msq = msq_obtain_object_check(ns, msqid);
529 if (IS_ERR(msq)) {
530 err = PTR_ERR(msq);
531 goto out_unlock;
532 }
533 }
534
535 /* see comment for SHM_STAT_ANY */
536 if (cmd == MSG_STAT_ANY)
537 audit_ipc_obj(&msq->q_perm);
538 else {
539 err = -EACCES;
540 if (ipcperms(ns, &msq->q_perm, S_IRUGO))
541 goto out_unlock;
542 }
543
544 err = security_msg_queue_msgctl(&msq->q_perm, cmd);
545 if (err)
546 goto out_unlock;
547
548 ipc_lock_object(&msq->q_perm);
549
550 if (!ipc_valid_object(&msq->q_perm)) {
551 ipc_unlock_object(&msq->q_perm);
552 err = -EIDRM;
553 goto out_unlock;
554 }
555
556 kernel_to_ipc64_perm(&msq->q_perm, &p->msg_perm);
557 p->msg_stime = msq->q_stime;
558 p->msg_rtime = msq->q_rtime;
559 p->msg_ctime = msq->q_ctime;
560#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
561 p->msg_stime_high = msq->q_stime >> 32;
562 p->msg_rtime_high = msq->q_rtime >> 32;
563 p->msg_ctime_high = msq->q_ctime >> 32;
564#endif
565 p->msg_cbytes = msq->q_cbytes;
566 p->msg_qnum = msq->q_qnum;
567 p->msg_qbytes = msq->q_qbytes;
568 p->msg_lspid = pid_vnr(msq->q_lspid);
569 p->msg_lrpid = pid_vnr(msq->q_lrpid);
570
571 if (cmd == IPC_STAT) {
572 /*
573 * As defined in SUS:
574 * Return 0 on success
575 */
576 err = 0;
577 } else {
578 /*
579 * MSG_STAT and MSG_STAT_ANY (both Linux specific)
580 * Return the full id, including the sequence number
581 */
582 err = msq->q_perm.id;
583 }
584
585 ipc_unlock_object(&msq->q_perm);
586out_unlock:
587 rcu_read_unlock();
588 return err;
589}
590
591static long ksys_msgctl(int msqid, int cmd, struct msqid_ds __user *buf, int version)
592{
593 struct ipc_namespace *ns;
594 struct msqid64_ds msqid64;
595 int err;
596
597 if (msqid < 0 || cmd < 0)
598 return -EINVAL;
599
600 ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
601
602 switch (cmd) {
603 case IPC_INFO:
604 case MSG_INFO: {
605 struct msginfo msginfo;
606 err = msgctl_info(ns, msqid, cmd, &msginfo);
607 if (err < 0)
608 return err;
609 if (copy_to_user(buf, &msginfo, sizeof(struct msginfo)))
610 err = -EFAULT;
611 return err;
612 }
613 case MSG_STAT: /* msqid is an index rather than a msg queue id */
614 case MSG_STAT_ANY:
615 case IPC_STAT:
616 err = msgctl_stat(ns, msqid, cmd, &msqid64);
617 if (err < 0)
618 return err;
619 if (copy_msqid_to_user(buf, &msqid64, version))
620 err = -EFAULT;
621 return err;
622 case IPC_SET:
623 if (copy_msqid_from_user(&msqid64, buf, version))
624 return -EFAULT;
625 return msgctl_down(ns, msqid, cmd, &msqid64.msg_perm,
626 msqid64.msg_qbytes);
627 case IPC_RMID:
628 return msgctl_down(ns, msqid, cmd, NULL, 0);
629 default:
630 return -EINVAL;
631 }
632}
633
634SYSCALL_DEFINE3(msgctl, int, msqid, int, cmd, struct msqid_ds __user *, buf)
635{
636 return ksys_msgctl(msqid, cmd, buf, IPC_64);
637}
638
639#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
640long ksys_old_msgctl(int msqid, int cmd, struct msqid_ds __user *buf)
641{
642 int version = ipc_parse_version(&cmd);
643
644 return ksys_msgctl(msqid, cmd, buf, version);
645}
646
647SYSCALL_DEFINE3(old_msgctl, int, msqid, int, cmd, struct msqid_ds __user *, buf)
648{
649 return ksys_old_msgctl(msqid, cmd, buf);
650}
651#endif
652
653#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
654
655struct compat_msqid_ds {
656 struct compat_ipc_perm msg_perm;
657 compat_uptr_t msg_first;
658 compat_uptr_t msg_last;
659 old_time32_t msg_stime;
660 old_time32_t msg_rtime;
661 old_time32_t msg_ctime;
662 compat_ulong_t msg_lcbytes;
663 compat_ulong_t msg_lqbytes;
664 unsigned short msg_cbytes;
665 unsigned short msg_qnum;
666 unsigned short msg_qbytes;
667 compat_ipc_pid_t msg_lspid;
668 compat_ipc_pid_t msg_lrpid;
669};
670
671static int copy_compat_msqid_from_user(struct msqid64_ds *out, void __user *buf,
672 int version)
673{
674 memset(out, 0, sizeof(*out));
675 if (version == IPC_64) {
676 struct compat_msqid64_ds __user *p = buf;
677 if (get_compat_ipc64_perm(&out->msg_perm, &p->msg_perm))
678 return -EFAULT;
679 if (get_user(out->msg_qbytes, &p->msg_qbytes))
680 return -EFAULT;
681 } else {
682 struct compat_msqid_ds __user *p = buf;
683 if (get_compat_ipc_perm(&out->msg_perm, &p->msg_perm))
684 return -EFAULT;
685 if (get_user(out->msg_qbytes, &p->msg_qbytes))
686 return -EFAULT;
687 }
688 return 0;
689}
690
691static int copy_compat_msqid_to_user(void __user *buf, struct msqid64_ds *in,
692 int version)
693{
694 if (version == IPC_64) {
695 struct compat_msqid64_ds v;
696 memset(&v, 0, sizeof(v));
697 to_compat_ipc64_perm(&v.msg_perm, &in->msg_perm);
698 v.msg_stime = lower_32_bits(in->msg_stime);
699 v.msg_stime_high = upper_32_bits(in->msg_stime);
700 v.msg_rtime = lower_32_bits(in->msg_rtime);
701 v.msg_rtime_high = upper_32_bits(in->msg_rtime);
702 v.msg_ctime = lower_32_bits(in->msg_ctime);
703 v.msg_ctime_high = upper_32_bits(in->msg_ctime);
704 v.msg_cbytes = in->msg_cbytes;
705 v.msg_qnum = in->msg_qnum;
706 v.msg_qbytes = in->msg_qbytes;
707 v.msg_lspid = in->msg_lspid;
708 v.msg_lrpid = in->msg_lrpid;
709 return copy_to_user(buf, &v, sizeof(v));
710 } else {
711 struct compat_msqid_ds v;
712 memset(&v, 0, sizeof(v));
713 to_compat_ipc_perm(&v.msg_perm, &in->msg_perm);
714 v.msg_stime = in->msg_stime;
715 v.msg_rtime = in->msg_rtime;
716 v.msg_ctime = in->msg_ctime;
717 v.msg_cbytes = in->msg_cbytes;
718 v.msg_qnum = in->msg_qnum;
719 v.msg_qbytes = in->msg_qbytes;
720 v.msg_lspid = in->msg_lspid;
721 v.msg_lrpid = in->msg_lrpid;
722 return copy_to_user(buf, &v, sizeof(v));
723 }
724}
725
726static long compat_ksys_msgctl(int msqid, int cmd, void __user *uptr, int version)
727{
728 struct ipc_namespace *ns;
729 int err;
730 struct msqid64_ds msqid64;
731
732 ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
733
734 if (msqid < 0 || cmd < 0)
735 return -EINVAL;
736
737 switch (cmd & (~IPC_64)) {
738 case IPC_INFO:
739 case MSG_INFO: {
740 struct msginfo msginfo;
741 err = msgctl_info(ns, msqid, cmd, &msginfo);
742 if (err < 0)
743 return err;
744 if (copy_to_user(uptr, &msginfo, sizeof(struct msginfo)))
745 err = -EFAULT;
746 return err;
747 }
748 case IPC_STAT:
749 case MSG_STAT:
750 case MSG_STAT_ANY:
751 err = msgctl_stat(ns, msqid, cmd, &msqid64);
752 if (err < 0)
753 return err;
754 if (copy_compat_msqid_to_user(uptr, &msqid64, version))
755 err = -EFAULT;
756 return err;
757 case IPC_SET:
758 if (copy_compat_msqid_from_user(&msqid64, uptr, version))
759 return -EFAULT;
760 return msgctl_down(ns, msqid, cmd, &msqid64.msg_perm, msqid64.msg_qbytes);
761 case IPC_RMID:
762 return msgctl_down(ns, msqid, cmd, NULL, 0);
763 default:
764 return -EINVAL;
765 }
766}
767
768COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(msgctl, int, msqid, int, cmd, void __user *, uptr)
769{
770 return compat_ksys_msgctl(msqid, cmd, uptr, IPC_64);
771}
772
773#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
774long compat_ksys_old_msgctl(int msqid, int cmd, void __user *uptr)
775{
776 int version = compat_ipc_parse_version(&cmd);
777
778 return compat_ksys_msgctl(msqid, cmd, uptr, version);
779}
780
781COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(old_msgctl, int, msqid, int, cmd, void __user *, uptr)
782{
783 return compat_ksys_old_msgctl(msqid, cmd, uptr);
784}
785#endif
786#endif
787
788static int testmsg(struct msg_msg *msg, long type, int mode)
789{
790 switch (mode) {
791 case SEARCH_ANY:
792 case SEARCH_NUMBER:
793 return 1;
794 case SEARCH_LESSEQUAL:
795 if (msg->m_type <= type)
796 return 1;
797 break;
798 case SEARCH_EQUAL:
799 if (msg->m_type == type)
800 return 1;
801 break;
802 case SEARCH_NOTEQUAL:
803 if (msg->m_type != type)
804 return 1;
805 break;
806 }
807 return 0;
808}
809
810static inline int pipelined_send(struct msg_queue *msq, struct msg_msg *msg,
811 struct wake_q_head *wake_q)
812{
813 struct msg_receiver *msr, *t;
814
815 list_for_each_entry_safe(msr, t, &msq->q_receivers, r_list) {
816 if (testmsg(msg, msr->r_msgtype, msr->r_mode) &&
817 !security_msg_queue_msgrcv(&msq->q_perm, msg, msr->r_tsk,
818 msr->r_msgtype, msr->r_mode)) {
819
820 list_del(&msr->r_list);
821 if (msr->r_maxsize < msg->m_ts) {
822 wake_q_add(wake_q, msr->r_tsk);
823
824 /* See expunge_all regarding memory barrier */
825 smp_store_release(&msr->r_msg, ERR_PTR(-E2BIG));
826 } else {
827 ipc_update_pid(&msq->q_lrpid, task_pid(msr->r_tsk));
828 msq->q_rtime = ktime_get_real_seconds();
829
830 wake_q_add(wake_q, msr->r_tsk);
831
832 /* See expunge_all regarding memory barrier */
833 smp_store_release(&msr->r_msg, msg);
834 return 1;
835 }
836 }
837 }
838
839 return 0;
840}
841
842static long do_msgsnd(int msqid, long mtype, void __user *mtext,
843 size_t msgsz, int msgflg)
844{
845 struct msg_queue *msq;
846 struct msg_msg *msg;
847 int err;
848 struct ipc_namespace *ns;
849 DEFINE_WAKE_Q(wake_q);
850
851 ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
852
853 if (msgsz > ns->msg_ctlmax || (long) msgsz < 0 || msqid < 0)
854 return -EINVAL;
855 if (mtype < 1)
856 return -EINVAL;
857
858 msg = load_msg(mtext, msgsz);
859 if (IS_ERR(msg))
860 return PTR_ERR(msg);
861
862 msg->m_type = mtype;
863 msg->m_ts = msgsz;
864
865 rcu_read_lock();
866 msq = msq_obtain_object_check(ns, msqid);
867 if (IS_ERR(msq)) {
868 err = PTR_ERR(msq);
869 goto out_unlock1;
870 }
871
872 ipc_lock_object(&msq->q_perm);
873
874 for (;;) {
875 struct msg_sender s;
876
877 err = -EACCES;
878 if (ipcperms(ns, &msq->q_perm, S_IWUGO))
879 goto out_unlock0;
880
881 /* raced with RMID? */
882 if (!ipc_valid_object(&msq->q_perm)) {
883 err = -EIDRM;
884 goto out_unlock0;
885 }
886
887 err = security_msg_queue_msgsnd(&msq->q_perm, msg, msgflg);
888 if (err)
889 goto out_unlock0;
890
891 if (msg_fits_inqueue(msq, msgsz))
892 break;
893
894 /* queue full, wait: */
895 if (msgflg & IPC_NOWAIT) {
896 err = -EAGAIN;
897 goto out_unlock0;
898 }
899
900 /* enqueue the sender and prepare to block */
901 ss_add(msq, &s, msgsz);
902
903 if (!ipc_rcu_getref(&msq->q_perm)) {
904 err = -EIDRM;
905 goto out_unlock0;
906 }
907
908 ipc_unlock_object(&msq->q_perm);
909 rcu_read_unlock();
910 schedule();
911
912 rcu_read_lock();
913 ipc_lock_object(&msq->q_perm);
914
915 ipc_rcu_putref(&msq->q_perm, msg_rcu_free);
916 /* raced with RMID? */
917 if (!ipc_valid_object(&msq->q_perm)) {
918 err = -EIDRM;
919 goto out_unlock0;
920 }
921 ss_del(&s);
922
923 if (signal_pending(current)) {
924 err = -ERESTARTNOHAND;
925 goto out_unlock0;
926 }
927
928 }
929
930 ipc_update_pid(&msq->q_lspid, task_tgid(current));
931 msq->q_stime = ktime_get_real_seconds();
932
933 if (!pipelined_send(msq, msg, &wake_q)) {
934 /* no one is waiting for this message, enqueue it */
935 list_add_tail(&msg->m_list, &msq->q_messages);
936 msq->q_cbytes += msgsz;
937 msq->q_qnum++;
938 atomic_add(msgsz, &ns->msg_bytes);
939 atomic_inc(&ns->msg_hdrs);
940 }
941
942 err = 0;
943 msg = NULL;
944
945out_unlock0:
946 ipc_unlock_object(&msq->q_perm);
947 wake_up_q(&wake_q);
948out_unlock1:
949 rcu_read_unlock();
950 if (msg != NULL)
951 free_msg(msg);
952 return err;
953}
954
955long ksys_msgsnd(int msqid, struct msgbuf __user *msgp, size_t msgsz,
956 int msgflg)
957{
958 long mtype;
959
960 if (get_user(mtype, &msgp->mtype))
961 return -EFAULT;
962 return do_msgsnd(msqid, mtype, msgp->mtext, msgsz, msgflg);
963}
964
965SYSCALL_DEFINE4(msgsnd, int, msqid, struct msgbuf __user *, msgp, size_t, msgsz,
966 int, msgflg)
967{
968 return ksys_msgsnd(msqid, msgp, msgsz, msgflg);
969}
970
971#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
972
973struct compat_msgbuf {
974 compat_long_t mtype;
975 char mtext[1];
976};
977
978long compat_ksys_msgsnd(int msqid, compat_uptr_t msgp,
979 compat_ssize_t msgsz, int msgflg)
980{
981 struct compat_msgbuf __user *up = compat_ptr(msgp);
982 compat_long_t mtype;
983
984 if (get_user(mtype, &up->mtype))
985 return -EFAULT;
986 return do_msgsnd(msqid, mtype, up->mtext, (ssize_t)msgsz, msgflg);
987}
988
989COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(msgsnd, int, msqid, compat_uptr_t, msgp,
990 compat_ssize_t, msgsz, int, msgflg)
991{
992 return compat_ksys_msgsnd(msqid, msgp, msgsz, msgflg);
993}
994#endif
995
996static inline int convert_mode(long *msgtyp, int msgflg)
997{
998 if (msgflg & MSG_COPY)
999 return SEARCH_NUMBER;
1000 /*
1001 * find message of correct type.
1002 * msgtyp = 0 => get first.
1003 * msgtyp > 0 => get first message of matching type.
1004 * msgtyp < 0 => get message with least type must be < abs(msgtype).
1005 */
1006 if (*msgtyp == 0)
1007 return SEARCH_ANY;
1008 if (*msgtyp < 0) {
1009 if (*msgtyp == LONG_MIN) /* -LONG_MIN is undefined */
1010 *msgtyp = LONG_MAX;
1011 else
1012 *msgtyp = -*msgtyp;
1013 return SEARCH_LESSEQUAL;
1014 }
1015 if (msgflg & MSG_EXCEPT)
1016 return SEARCH_NOTEQUAL;
1017 return SEARCH_EQUAL;
1018}
1019
1020static long do_msg_fill(void __user *dest, struct msg_msg *msg, size_t bufsz)
1021{
1022 struct msgbuf __user *msgp = dest;
1023 size_t msgsz;
1024
1025 if (put_user(msg->m_type, &msgp->mtype))
1026 return -EFAULT;
1027
1028 msgsz = (bufsz > msg->m_ts) ? msg->m_ts : bufsz;
1029 if (store_msg(msgp->mtext, msg, msgsz))
1030 return -EFAULT;
1031 return msgsz;
1032}
1033
1034#ifdef CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
1035/*
1036 * This function creates new kernel message structure, large enough to store
1037 * bufsz message bytes.
1038 */
1039static inline struct msg_msg *prepare_copy(void __user *buf, size_t bufsz)
1040{
1041 struct msg_msg *copy;
1042
1043 /*
1044 * Create dummy message to copy real message to.
1045 */
1046 copy = load_msg(buf, bufsz);
1047 if (!IS_ERR(copy))
1048 copy->m_ts = bufsz;
1049 return copy;
1050}
1051
1052static inline void free_copy(struct msg_msg *copy)
1053{
1054 if (copy)
1055 free_msg(copy);
1056}
1057#else
1058static inline struct msg_msg *prepare_copy(void __user *buf, size_t bufsz)
1059{
1060 return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS);
1061}
1062
1063static inline void free_copy(struct msg_msg *copy)
1064{
1065}
1066#endif
1067
1068static struct msg_msg *find_msg(struct msg_queue *msq, long *msgtyp, int mode)
1069{
1070 struct msg_msg *msg, *found = NULL;
1071 long count = 0;
1072
1073 list_for_each_entry(msg, &msq->q_messages, m_list) {
1074 if (testmsg(msg, *msgtyp, mode) &&
1075 !security_msg_queue_msgrcv(&msq->q_perm, msg, current,
1076 *msgtyp, mode)) {
1077 if (mode == SEARCH_LESSEQUAL && msg->m_type != 1) {
1078 *msgtyp = msg->m_type - 1;
1079 found = msg;
1080 } else if (mode == SEARCH_NUMBER) {
1081 if (*msgtyp == count)
1082 return msg;
1083 } else
1084 return msg;
1085 count++;
1086 }
1087 }
1088
1089 return found ?: ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
1090}
1091
1092static long do_msgrcv(int msqid, void __user *buf, size_t bufsz, long msgtyp, int msgflg,
1093 long (*msg_handler)(void __user *, struct msg_msg *, size_t))
1094{
1095 int mode;
1096 struct msg_queue *msq;
1097 struct ipc_namespace *ns;
1098 struct msg_msg *msg, *copy = NULL;
1099 DEFINE_WAKE_Q(wake_q);
1100
1101 ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
1102
1103 if (msqid < 0 || (long) bufsz < 0)
1104 return -EINVAL;
1105
1106 if (msgflg & MSG_COPY) {
1107 if ((msgflg & MSG_EXCEPT) || !(msgflg & IPC_NOWAIT))
1108 return -EINVAL;
1109 copy = prepare_copy(buf, min_t(size_t, bufsz, ns->msg_ctlmax));
1110 if (IS_ERR(copy))
1111 return PTR_ERR(copy);
1112 }
1113 mode = convert_mode(&msgtyp, msgflg);
1114
1115 rcu_read_lock();
1116 msq = msq_obtain_object_check(ns, msqid);
1117 if (IS_ERR(msq)) {
1118 rcu_read_unlock();
1119 free_copy(copy);
1120 return PTR_ERR(msq);
1121 }
1122
1123 for (;;) {
1124 struct msg_receiver msr_d;
1125
1126 msg = ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
1127 if (ipcperms(ns, &msq->q_perm, S_IRUGO))
1128 goto out_unlock1;
1129
1130 ipc_lock_object(&msq->q_perm);
1131
1132 /* raced with RMID? */
1133 if (!ipc_valid_object(&msq->q_perm)) {
1134 msg = ERR_PTR(-EIDRM);
1135 goto out_unlock0;
1136 }
1137
1138 msg = find_msg(msq, &msgtyp, mode);
1139 if (!IS_ERR(msg)) {
1140 /*
1141 * Found a suitable message.
1142 * Unlink it from the queue.
1143 */
1144 if ((bufsz < msg->m_ts) && !(msgflg & MSG_NOERROR)) {
1145 msg = ERR_PTR(-E2BIG);
1146 goto out_unlock0;
1147 }
1148 /*
1149 * If we are copying, then do not unlink message and do
1150 * not update queue parameters.
1151 */
1152 if (msgflg & MSG_COPY) {
1153 msg = copy_msg(msg, copy);
1154 goto out_unlock0;
1155 }
1156
1157 list_del(&msg->m_list);
1158 msq->q_qnum--;
1159 msq->q_rtime = ktime_get_real_seconds();
1160 ipc_update_pid(&msq->q_lrpid, task_tgid(current));
1161 msq->q_cbytes -= msg->m_ts;
1162 atomic_sub(msg->m_ts, &ns->msg_bytes);
1163 atomic_dec(&ns->msg_hdrs);
1164 ss_wakeup(msq, &wake_q, false);
1165
1166 goto out_unlock0;
1167 }
1168
1169 /* No message waiting. Wait for a message */
1170 if (msgflg & IPC_NOWAIT) {
1171 msg = ERR_PTR(-ENOMSG);
1172 goto out_unlock0;
1173 }
1174
1175 list_add_tail(&msr_d.r_list, &msq->q_receivers);
1176 msr_d.r_tsk = current;
1177 msr_d.r_msgtype = msgtyp;
1178 msr_d.r_mode = mode;
1179 if (msgflg & MSG_NOERROR)
1180 msr_d.r_maxsize = INT_MAX;
1181 else
1182 msr_d.r_maxsize = bufsz;
1183
1184 /* memory barrier not require due to ipc_lock_object() */
1185 WRITE_ONCE(msr_d.r_msg, ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN));
1186
1187 /* memory barrier not required, we own ipc_lock_object() */
1188 __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1189
1190 ipc_unlock_object(&msq->q_perm);
1191 rcu_read_unlock();
1192 schedule();
1193
1194 /*
1195 * Lockless receive, part 1:
1196 * We don't hold a reference to the queue and getting a
1197 * reference would defeat the idea of a lockless operation,
1198 * thus the code relies on rcu to guarantee the existence of
1199 * msq:
1200 * Prior to destruction, expunge_all(-EIRDM) changes r_msg.
1201 * Thus if r_msg is -EAGAIN, then the queue not yet destroyed.
1202 */
1203 rcu_read_lock();
1204
1205 /*
1206 * Lockless receive, part 2:
1207 * The work in pipelined_send() and expunge_all():
1208 * - Set pointer to message
1209 * - Queue the receiver task for later wakeup
1210 * - Wake up the process after the lock is dropped.
1211 *
1212 * Should the process wake up before this wakeup (due to a
1213 * signal) it will either see the message and continue ...
1214 */
1215 msg = READ_ONCE(msr_d.r_msg);
1216 if (msg != ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN)) {
1217 /* see MSG_BARRIER for purpose/pairing */
1218 smp_acquire__after_ctrl_dep();
1219
1220 goto out_unlock1;
1221 }
1222
1223 /*
1224 * ... or see -EAGAIN, acquire the lock to check the message
1225 * again.
1226 */
1227 ipc_lock_object(&msq->q_perm);
1228
1229 msg = READ_ONCE(msr_d.r_msg);
1230 if (msg != ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN))
1231 goto out_unlock0;
1232
1233 list_del(&msr_d.r_list);
1234 if (signal_pending(current)) {
1235 msg = ERR_PTR(-ERESTARTNOHAND);
1236 goto out_unlock0;
1237 }
1238
1239 ipc_unlock_object(&msq->q_perm);
1240 }
1241
1242out_unlock0:
1243 ipc_unlock_object(&msq->q_perm);
1244 wake_up_q(&wake_q);
1245out_unlock1:
1246 rcu_read_unlock();
1247 if (IS_ERR(msg)) {
1248 free_copy(copy);
1249 return PTR_ERR(msg);
1250 }
1251
1252 bufsz = msg_handler(buf, msg, bufsz);
1253 free_msg(msg);
1254
1255 return bufsz;
1256}
1257
1258long ksys_msgrcv(int msqid, struct msgbuf __user *msgp, size_t msgsz,
1259 long msgtyp, int msgflg)
1260{
1261 return do_msgrcv(msqid, msgp, msgsz, msgtyp, msgflg, do_msg_fill);
1262}
1263
1264SYSCALL_DEFINE5(msgrcv, int, msqid, struct msgbuf __user *, msgp, size_t, msgsz,
1265 long, msgtyp, int, msgflg)
1266{
1267 return ksys_msgrcv(msqid, msgp, msgsz, msgtyp, msgflg);
1268}
1269
1270#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1271static long compat_do_msg_fill(void __user *dest, struct msg_msg *msg, size_t bufsz)
1272{
1273 struct compat_msgbuf __user *msgp = dest;
1274 size_t msgsz;
1275
1276 if (put_user(msg->m_type, &msgp->mtype))
1277 return -EFAULT;
1278
1279 msgsz = (bufsz > msg->m_ts) ? msg->m_ts : bufsz;
1280 if (store_msg(msgp->mtext, msg, msgsz))
1281 return -EFAULT;
1282 return msgsz;
1283}
1284
1285long compat_ksys_msgrcv(int msqid, compat_uptr_t msgp, compat_ssize_t msgsz,
1286 compat_long_t msgtyp, int msgflg)
1287{
1288 return do_msgrcv(msqid, compat_ptr(msgp), (ssize_t)msgsz, (long)msgtyp,
1289 msgflg, compat_do_msg_fill);
1290}
1291
1292COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE5(msgrcv, int, msqid, compat_uptr_t, msgp,
1293 compat_ssize_t, msgsz, compat_long_t, msgtyp,
1294 int, msgflg)
1295{
1296 return compat_ksys_msgrcv(msqid, msgp, msgsz, msgtyp, msgflg);
1297}
1298#endif
1299
1300void msg_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
1301{
1302 ns->msg_ctlmax = MSGMAX;
1303 ns->msg_ctlmnb = MSGMNB;
1304 ns->msg_ctlmni = MSGMNI;
1305
1306 atomic_set(&ns->msg_bytes, 0);
1307 atomic_set(&ns->msg_hdrs, 0);
1308 ipc_init_ids(&ns->ids[IPC_MSG_IDS]);
1309}
1310
1311#ifdef CONFIG_IPC_NS
1312void msg_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
1313{
1314 free_ipcs(ns, &msg_ids(ns), freeque);
1315 idr_destroy(&ns->ids[IPC_MSG_IDS].ipcs_idr);
1316 rhashtable_destroy(&ns->ids[IPC_MSG_IDS].key_ht);
1317}
1318#endif
1319
1320#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1321static int sysvipc_msg_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it)
1322{
1323 struct pid_namespace *pid_ns = ipc_seq_pid_ns(s);
1324 struct user_namespace *user_ns = seq_user_ns(s);
1325 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = it;
1326 struct msg_queue *msq = container_of(ipcp, struct msg_queue, q_perm);
1327
1328 seq_printf(s,
1329 "%10d %10d %4o %10lu %10lu %5u %5u %5u %5u %5u %5u %10llu %10llu %10llu\n",
1330 msq->q_perm.key,
1331 msq->q_perm.id,
1332 msq->q_perm.mode,
1333 msq->q_cbytes,
1334 msq->q_qnum,
1335 pid_nr_ns(msq->q_lspid, pid_ns),
1336 pid_nr_ns(msq->q_lrpid, pid_ns),
1337 from_kuid_munged(user_ns, msq->q_perm.uid),
1338 from_kgid_munged(user_ns, msq->q_perm.gid),
1339 from_kuid_munged(user_ns, msq->q_perm.cuid),
1340 from_kgid_munged(user_ns, msq->q_perm.cgid),
1341 msq->q_stime,
1342 msq->q_rtime,
1343 msq->q_ctime);
1344
1345 return 0;
1346}
1347#endif
1348
1349void __init msg_init(void)
1350{
1351 msg_init_ns(&init_ipc_ns);
1352
1353 ipc_init_proc_interface("sysvipc/msg",
1354 " key msqid perms cbytes qnum lspid lrpid uid gid cuid cgid stime rtime ctime\n",
1355 IPC_MSG_IDS, sysvipc_msg_proc_show);
1356}
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * linux/ipc/msg.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1992 Krishna Balasubramanian
5 *
6 * Removed all the remaining kerneld mess
7 * Catch the -EFAULT stuff properly
8 * Use GFP_KERNEL for messages as in 1.2
9 * Fixed up the unchecked user space derefs
10 * Copyright (C) 1998 Alan Cox & Andi Kleen
11 *
12 * /proc/sysvipc/msg support (c) 1999 Dragos Acostachioaie <dragos@iname.com>
13 *
14 * mostly rewritten, threaded and wake-one semantics added
15 * MSGMAX limit removed, sysctl's added
16 * (c) 1999 Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
17 *
18 * support for audit of ipc object properties and permission changes
19 * Dustin Kirkland <dustin.kirkland@us.ibm.com>
20 *
21 * namespaces support
22 * OpenVZ, SWsoft Inc.
23 * Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
24 */
25
26#include <linux/capability.h>
27#include <linux/msg.h>
28#include <linux/spinlock.h>
29#include <linux/init.h>
30#include <linux/mm.h>
31#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
32#include <linux/list.h>
33#include <linux/security.h>
34#include <linux/sched/wake_q.h>
35#include <linux/syscalls.h>
36#include <linux/audit.h>
37#include <linux/seq_file.h>
38#include <linux/rwsem.h>
39#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
40#include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
41#include <linux/rhashtable.h>
42#include <linux/percpu_counter.h>
43
44#include <asm/current.h>
45#include <linux/uaccess.h>
46#include "util.h"
47
48/* one msq_queue structure for each present queue on the system */
49struct msg_queue {
50 struct kern_ipc_perm q_perm;
51 time64_t q_stime; /* last msgsnd time */
52 time64_t q_rtime; /* last msgrcv time */
53 time64_t q_ctime; /* last change time */
54 unsigned long q_cbytes; /* current number of bytes on queue */
55 unsigned long q_qnum; /* number of messages in queue */
56 unsigned long q_qbytes; /* max number of bytes on queue */
57 struct pid *q_lspid; /* pid of last msgsnd */
58 struct pid *q_lrpid; /* last receive pid */
59
60 struct list_head q_messages;
61 struct list_head q_receivers;
62 struct list_head q_senders;
63} __randomize_layout;
64
65/*
66 * MSG_BARRIER Locking:
67 *
68 * Similar to the optimization used in ipc/mqueue.c, one syscall return path
69 * does not acquire any locks when it sees that a message exists in
70 * msg_receiver.r_msg. Therefore r_msg is set using smp_store_release()
71 * and accessed using READ_ONCE()+smp_acquire__after_ctrl_dep(). In addition,
72 * wake_q_add_safe() is used. See ipc/mqueue.c for more details
73 */
74
75/* one msg_receiver structure for each sleeping receiver */
76struct msg_receiver {
77 struct list_head r_list;
78 struct task_struct *r_tsk;
79
80 int r_mode;
81 long r_msgtype;
82 long r_maxsize;
83
84 struct msg_msg *r_msg;
85};
86
87/* one msg_sender for each sleeping sender */
88struct msg_sender {
89 struct list_head list;
90 struct task_struct *tsk;
91 size_t msgsz;
92};
93
94#define SEARCH_ANY 1
95#define SEARCH_EQUAL 2
96#define SEARCH_NOTEQUAL 3
97#define SEARCH_LESSEQUAL 4
98#define SEARCH_NUMBER 5
99
100#define msg_ids(ns) ((ns)->ids[IPC_MSG_IDS])
101
102static inline struct msg_queue *msq_obtain_object(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int id)
103{
104 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_obtain_object_idr(&msg_ids(ns), id);
105
106 if (IS_ERR(ipcp))
107 return ERR_CAST(ipcp);
108
109 return container_of(ipcp, struct msg_queue, q_perm);
110}
111
112static inline struct msg_queue *msq_obtain_object_check(struct ipc_namespace *ns,
113 int id)
114{
115 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_obtain_object_check(&msg_ids(ns), id);
116
117 if (IS_ERR(ipcp))
118 return ERR_CAST(ipcp);
119
120 return container_of(ipcp, struct msg_queue, q_perm);
121}
122
123static inline void msg_rmid(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct msg_queue *s)
124{
125 ipc_rmid(&msg_ids(ns), &s->q_perm);
126}
127
128static void msg_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
129{
130 struct kern_ipc_perm *p = container_of(head, struct kern_ipc_perm, rcu);
131 struct msg_queue *msq = container_of(p, struct msg_queue, q_perm);
132
133 security_msg_queue_free(&msq->q_perm);
134 kfree(msq);
135}
136
137/**
138 * newque - Create a new msg queue
139 * @ns: namespace
140 * @params: ptr to the structure that contains the key and msgflg
141 *
142 * Called with msg_ids.rwsem held (writer)
143 */
144static int newque(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_params *params)
145{
146 struct msg_queue *msq;
147 int retval;
148 key_t key = params->key;
149 int msgflg = params->flg;
150
151 msq = kmalloc(sizeof(*msq), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
152 if (unlikely(!msq))
153 return -ENOMEM;
154
155 msq->q_perm.mode = msgflg & S_IRWXUGO;
156 msq->q_perm.key = key;
157
158 msq->q_perm.security = NULL;
159 retval = security_msg_queue_alloc(&msq->q_perm);
160 if (retval) {
161 kfree(msq);
162 return retval;
163 }
164
165 msq->q_stime = msq->q_rtime = 0;
166 msq->q_ctime = ktime_get_real_seconds();
167 msq->q_cbytes = msq->q_qnum = 0;
168 msq->q_qbytes = ns->msg_ctlmnb;
169 msq->q_lspid = msq->q_lrpid = NULL;
170 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&msq->q_messages);
171 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&msq->q_receivers);
172 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&msq->q_senders);
173
174 /* ipc_addid() locks msq upon success. */
175 retval = ipc_addid(&msg_ids(ns), &msq->q_perm, ns->msg_ctlmni);
176 if (retval < 0) {
177 ipc_rcu_putref(&msq->q_perm, msg_rcu_free);
178 return retval;
179 }
180
181 ipc_unlock_object(&msq->q_perm);
182 rcu_read_unlock();
183
184 return msq->q_perm.id;
185}
186
187static inline bool msg_fits_inqueue(struct msg_queue *msq, size_t msgsz)
188{
189 return msgsz + msq->q_cbytes <= msq->q_qbytes &&
190 1 + msq->q_qnum <= msq->q_qbytes;
191}
192
193static inline void ss_add(struct msg_queue *msq,
194 struct msg_sender *mss, size_t msgsz)
195{
196 mss->tsk = current;
197 mss->msgsz = msgsz;
198 /*
199 * No memory barrier required: we did ipc_lock_object(),
200 * and the waker obtains that lock before calling wake_q_add().
201 */
202 __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
203 list_add_tail(&mss->list, &msq->q_senders);
204}
205
206static inline void ss_del(struct msg_sender *mss)
207{
208 if (mss->list.next)
209 list_del(&mss->list);
210}
211
212static void ss_wakeup(struct msg_queue *msq,
213 struct wake_q_head *wake_q, bool kill)
214{
215 struct msg_sender *mss, *t;
216 struct task_struct *stop_tsk = NULL;
217 struct list_head *h = &msq->q_senders;
218
219 list_for_each_entry_safe(mss, t, h, list) {
220 if (kill)
221 mss->list.next = NULL;
222
223 /*
224 * Stop at the first task we don't wakeup,
225 * we've already iterated the original
226 * sender queue.
227 */
228 else if (stop_tsk == mss->tsk)
229 break;
230 /*
231 * We are not in an EIDRM scenario here, therefore
232 * verify that we really need to wakeup the task.
233 * To maintain current semantics and wakeup order,
234 * move the sender to the tail on behalf of the
235 * blocked task.
236 */
237 else if (!msg_fits_inqueue(msq, mss->msgsz)) {
238 if (!stop_tsk)
239 stop_tsk = mss->tsk;
240
241 list_move_tail(&mss->list, &msq->q_senders);
242 continue;
243 }
244
245 wake_q_add(wake_q, mss->tsk);
246 }
247}
248
249static void expunge_all(struct msg_queue *msq, int res,
250 struct wake_q_head *wake_q)
251{
252 struct msg_receiver *msr, *t;
253
254 list_for_each_entry_safe(msr, t, &msq->q_receivers, r_list) {
255 struct task_struct *r_tsk;
256
257 r_tsk = get_task_struct(msr->r_tsk);
258
259 /* see MSG_BARRIER for purpose/pairing */
260 smp_store_release(&msr->r_msg, ERR_PTR(res));
261 wake_q_add_safe(wake_q, r_tsk);
262 }
263}
264
265/*
266 * freeque() wakes up waiters on the sender and receiver waiting queue,
267 * removes the message queue from message queue ID IDR, and cleans up all the
268 * messages associated with this queue.
269 *
270 * msg_ids.rwsem (writer) and the spinlock for this message queue are held
271 * before freeque() is called. msg_ids.rwsem remains locked on exit.
272 */
273static void freeque(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp)
274 __releases(RCU)
275 __releases(&msq->q_perm)
276{
277 struct msg_msg *msg, *t;
278 struct msg_queue *msq = container_of(ipcp, struct msg_queue, q_perm);
279 DEFINE_WAKE_Q(wake_q);
280
281 expunge_all(msq, -EIDRM, &wake_q);
282 ss_wakeup(msq, &wake_q, true);
283 msg_rmid(ns, msq);
284 ipc_unlock_object(&msq->q_perm);
285 wake_up_q(&wake_q);
286 rcu_read_unlock();
287
288 list_for_each_entry_safe(msg, t, &msq->q_messages, m_list) {
289 percpu_counter_sub_local(&ns->percpu_msg_hdrs, 1);
290 free_msg(msg);
291 }
292 percpu_counter_sub_local(&ns->percpu_msg_bytes, msq->q_cbytes);
293 ipc_update_pid(&msq->q_lspid, NULL);
294 ipc_update_pid(&msq->q_lrpid, NULL);
295 ipc_rcu_putref(&msq->q_perm, msg_rcu_free);
296}
297
298long ksys_msgget(key_t key, int msgflg)
299{
300 struct ipc_namespace *ns;
301 static const struct ipc_ops msg_ops = {
302 .getnew = newque,
303 .associate = security_msg_queue_associate,
304 };
305 struct ipc_params msg_params;
306
307 ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
308
309 msg_params.key = key;
310 msg_params.flg = msgflg;
311
312 return ipcget(ns, &msg_ids(ns), &msg_ops, &msg_params);
313}
314
315SYSCALL_DEFINE2(msgget, key_t, key, int, msgflg)
316{
317 return ksys_msgget(key, msgflg);
318}
319
320static inline unsigned long
321copy_msqid_to_user(void __user *buf, struct msqid64_ds *in, int version)
322{
323 switch (version) {
324 case IPC_64:
325 return copy_to_user(buf, in, sizeof(*in));
326 case IPC_OLD:
327 {
328 struct msqid_ds out;
329
330 memset(&out, 0, sizeof(out));
331
332 ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm(&in->msg_perm, &out.msg_perm);
333
334 out.msg_stime = in->msg_stime;
335 out.msg_rtime = in->msg_rtime;
336 out.msg_ctime = in->msg_ctime;
337
338 if (in->msg_cbytes > USHRT_MAX)
339 out.msg_cbytes = USHRT_MAX;
340 else
341 out.msg_cbytes = in->msg_cbytes;
342 out.msg_lcbytes = in->msg_cbytes;
343
344 if (in->msg_qnum > USHRT_MAX)
345 out.msg_qnum = USHRT_MAX;
346 else
347 out.msg_qnum = in->msg_qnum;
348
349 if (in->msg_qbytes > USHRT_MAX)
350 out.msg_qbytes = USHRT_MAX;
351 else
352 out.msg_qbytes = in->msg_qbytes;
353 out.msg_lqbytes = in->msg_qbytes;
354
355 out.msg_lspid = in->msg_lspid;
356 out.msg_lrpid = in->msg_lrpid;
357
358 return copy_to_user(buf, &out, sizeof(out));
359 }
360 default:
361 return -EINVAL;
362 }
363}
364
365static inline unsigned long
366copy_msqid_from_user(struct msqid64_ds *out, void __user *buf, int version)
367{
368 switch (version) {
369 case IPC_64:
370 if (copy_from_user(out, buf, sizeof(*out)))
371 return -EFAULT;
372 return 0;
373 case IPC_OLD:
374 {
375 struct msqid_ds tbuf_old;
376
377 if (copy_from_user(&tbuf_old, buf, sizeof(tbuf_old)))
378 return -EFAULT;
379
380 out->msg_perm.uid = tbuf_old.msg_perm.uid;
381 out->msg_perm.gid = tbuf_old.msg_perm.gid;
382 out->msg_perm.mode = tbuf_old.msg_perm.mode;
383
384 if (tbuf_old.msg_qbytes == 0)
385 out->msg_qbytes = tbuf_old.msg_lqbytes;
386 else
387 out->msg_qbytes = tbuf_old.msg_qbytes;
388
389 return 0;
390 }
391 default:
392 return -EINVAL;
393 }
394}
395
396/*
397 * This function handles some msgctl commands which require the rwsem
398 * to be held in write mode.
399 * NOTE: no locks must be held, the rwsem is taken inside this function.
400 */
401static int msgctl_down(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int msqid, int cmd,
402 struct ipc64_perm *perm, int msg_qbytes)
403{
404 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp;
405 struct msg_queue *msq;
406 int err;
407
408 down_write(&msg_ids(ns).rwsem);
409 rcu_read_lock();
410
411 ipcp = ipcctl_obtain_check(ns, &msg_ids(ns), msqid, cmd,
412 perm, msg_qbytes);
413 if (IS_ERR(ipcp)) {
414 err = PTR_ERR(ipcp);
415 goto out_unlock1;
416 }
417
418 msq = container_of(ipcp, struct msg_queue, q_perm);
419
420 err = security_msg_queue_msgctl(&msq->q_perm, cmd);
421 if (err)
422 goto out_unlock1;
423
424 switch (cmd) {
425 case IPC_RMID:
426 ipc_lock_object(&msq->q_perm);
427 /* freeque unlocks the ipc object and rcu */
428 freeque(ns, ipcp);
429 goto out_up;
430 case IPC_SET:
431 {
432 DEFINE_WAKE_Q(wake_q);
433
434 if (msg_qbytes > ns->msg_ctlmnb &&
435 !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE)) {
436 err = -EPERM;
437 goto out_unlock1;
438 }
439
440 ipc_lock_object(&msq->q_perm);
441 err = ipc_update_perm(perm, ipcp);
442 if (err)
443 goto out_unlock0;
444
445 msq->q_qbytes = msg_qbytes;
446
447 msq->q_ctime = ktime_get_real_seconds();
448 /*
449 * Sleeping receivers might be excluded by
450 * stricter permissions.
451 */
452 expunge_all(msq, -EAGAIN, &wake_q);
453 /*
454 * Sleeping senders might be able to send
455 * due to a larger queue size.
456 */
457 ss_wakeup(msq, &wake_q, false);
458 ipc_unlock_object(&msq->q_perm);
459 wake_up_q(&wake_q);
460
461 goto out_unlock1;
462 }
463 default:
464 err = -EINVAL;
465 goto out_unlock1;
466 }
467
468out_unlock0:
469 ipc_unlock_object(&msq->q_perm);
470out_unlock1:
471 rcu_read_unlock();
472out_up:
473 up_write(&msg_ids(ns).rwsem);
474 return err;
475}
476
477static int msgctl_info(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int msqid,
478 int cmd, struct msginfo *msginfo)
479{
480 int err;
481 int max_idx;
482
483 /*
484 * We must not return kernel stack data.
485 * due to padding, it's not enough
486 * to set all member fields.
487 */
488 err = security_msg_queue_msgctl(NULL, cmd);
489 if (err)
490 return err;
491
492 memset(msginfo, 0, sizeof(*msginfo));
493 msginfo->msgmni = ns->msg_ctlmni;
494 msginfo->msgmax = ns->msg_ctlmax;
495 msginfo->msgmnb = ns->msg_ctlmnb;
496 msginfo->msgssz = MSGSSZ;
497 msginfo->msgseg = MSGSEG;
498 down_read(&msg_ids(ns).rwsem);
499 if (cmd == MSG_INFO)
500 msginfo->msgpool = msg_ids(ns).in_use;
501 max_idx = ipc_get_maxidx(&msg_ids(ns));
502 up_read(&msg_ids(ns).rwsem);
503 if (cmd == MSG_INFO) {
504 msginfo->msgmap = min_t(int,
505 percpu_counter_sum(&ns->percpu_msg_hdrs),
506 INT_MAX);
507 msginfo->msgtql = min_t(int,
508 percpu_counter_sum(&ns->percpu_msg_bytes),
509 INT_MAX);
510 } else {
511 msginfo->msgmap = MSGMAP;
512 msginfo->msgpool = MSGPOOL;
513 msginfo->msgtql = MSGTQL;
514 }
515 return (max_idx < 0) ? 0 : max_idx;
516}
517
518static int msgctl_stat(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int msqid,
519 int cmd, struct msqid64_ds *p)
520{
521 struct msg_queue *msq;
522 int err;
523
524 memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
525
526 rcu_read_lock();
527 if (cmd == MSG_STAT || cmd == MSG_STAT_ANY) {
528 msq = msq_obtain_object(ns, msqid);
529 if (IS_ERR(msq)) {
530 err = PTR_ERR(msq);
531 goto out_unlock;
532 }
533 } else { /* IPC_STAT */
534 msq = msq_obtain_object_check(ns, msqid);
535 if (IS_ERR(msq)) {
536 err = PTR_ERR(msq);
537 goto out_unlock;
538 }
539 }
540
541 /* see comment for SHM_STAT_ANY */
542 if (cmd == MSG_STAT_ANY)
543 audit_ipc_obj(&msq->q_perm);
544 else {
545 err = -EACCES;
546 if (ipcperms(ns, &msq->q_perm, S_IRUGO))
547 goto out_unlock;
548 }
549
550 err = security_msg_queue_msgctl(&msq->q_perm, cmd);
551 if (err)
552 goto out_unlock;
553
554 ipc_lock_object(&msq->q_perm);
555
556 if (!ipc_valid_object(&msq->q_perm)) {
557 ipc_unlock_object(&msq->q_perm);
558 err = -EIDRM;
559 goto out_unlock;
560 }
561
562 kernel_to_ipc64_perm(&msq->q_perm, &p->msg_perm);
563 p->msg_stime = msq->q_stime;
564 p->msg_rtime = msq->q_rtime;
565 p->msg_ctime = msq->q_ctime;
566#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
567 p->msg_stime_high = msq->q_stime >> 32;
568 p->msg_rtime_high = msq->q_rtime >> 32;
569 p->msg_ctime_high = msq->q_ctime >> 32;
570#endif
571 p->msg_cbytes = msq->q_cbytes;
572 p->msg_qnum = msq->q_qnum;
573 p->msg_qbytes = msq->q_qbytes;
574 p->msg_lspid = pid_vnr(msq->q_lspid);
575 p->msg_lrpid = pid_vnr(msq->q_lrpid);
576
577 if (cmd == IPC_STAT) {
578 /*
579 * As defined in SUS:
580 * Return 0 on success
581 */
582 err = 0;
583 } else {
584 /*
585 * MSG_STAT and MSG_STAT_ANY (both Linux specific)
586 * Return the full id, including the sequence number
587 */
588 err = msq->q_perm.id;
589 }
590
591 ipc_unlock_object(&msq->q_perm);
592out_unlock:
593 rcu_read_unlock();
594 return err;
595}
596
597static long ksys_msgctl(int msqid, int cmd, struct msqid_ds __user *buf, int version)
598{
599 struct ipc_namespace *ns;
600 struct msqid64_ds msqid64;
601 int err;
602
603 if (msqid < 0 || cmd < 0)
604 return -EINVAL;
605
606 ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
607
608 switch (cmd) {
609 case IPC_INFO:
610 case MSG_INFO: {
611 struct msginfo msginfo;
612 err = msgctl_info(ns, msqid, cmd, &msginfo);
613 if (err < 0)
614 return err;
615 if (copy_to_user(buf, &msginfo, sizeof(struct msginfo)))
616 err = -EFAULT;
617 return err;
618 }
619 case MSG_STAT: /* msqid is an index rather than a msg queue id */
620 case MSG_STAT_ANY:
621 case IPC_STAT:
622 err = msgctl_stat(ns, msqid, cmd, &msqid64);
623 if (err < 0)
624 return err;
625 if (copy_msqid_to_user(buf, &msqid64, version))
626 err = -EFAULT;
627 return err;
628 case IPC_SET:
629 if (copy_msqid_from_user(&msqid64, buf, version))
630 return -EFAULT;
631 return msgctl_down(ns, msqid, cmd, &msqid64.msg_perm,
632 msqid64.msg_qbytes);
633 case IPC_RMID:
634 return msgctl_down(ns, msqid, cmd, NULL, 0);
635 default:
636 return -EINVAL;
637 }
638}
639
640SYSCALL_DEFINE3(msgctl, int, msqid, int, cmd, struct msqid_ds __user *, buf)
641{
642 return ksys_msgctl(msqid, cmd, buf, IPC_64);
643}
644
645#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
646long ksys_old_msgctl(int msqid, int cmd, struct msqid_ds __user *buf)
647{
648 int version = ipc_parse_version(&cmd);
649
650 return ksys_msgctl(msqid, cmd, buf, version);
651}
652
653SYSCALL_DEFINE3(old_msgctl, int, msqid, int, cmd, struct msqid_ds __user *, buf)
654{
655 return ksys_old_msgctl(msqid, cmd, buf);
656}
657#endif
658
659#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
660
661struct compat_msqid_ds {
662 struct compat_ipc_perm msg_perm;
663 compat_uptr_t msg_first;
664 compat_uptr_t msg_last;
665 old_time32_t msg_stime;
666 old_time32_t msg_rtime;
667 old_time32_t msg_ctime;
668 compat_ulong_t msg_lcbytes;
669 compat_ulong_t msg_lqbytes;
670 unsigned short msg_cbytes;
671 unsigned short msg_qnum;
672 unsigned short msg_qbytes;
673 compat_ipc_pid_t msg_lspid;
674 compat_ipc_pid_t msg_lrpid;
675};
676
677static int copy_compat_msqid_from_user(struct msqid64_ds *out, void __user *buf,
678 int version)
679{
680 memset(out, 0, sizeof(*out));
681 if (version == IPC_64) {
682 struct compat_msqid64_ds __user *p = buf;
683 if (get_compat_ipc64_perm(&out->msg_perm, &p->msg_perm))
684 return -EFAULT;
685 if (get_user(out->msg_qbytes, &p->msg_qbytes))
686 return -EFAULT;
687 } else {
688 struct compat_msqid_ds __user *p = buf;
689 if (get_compat_ipc_perm(&out->msg_perm, &p->msg_perm))
690 return -EFAULT;
691 if (get_user(out->msg_qbytes, &p->msg_qbytes))
692 return -EFAULT;
693 }
694 return 0;
695}
696
697static int copy_compat_msqid_to_user(void __user *buf, struct msqid64_ds *in,
698 int version)
699{
700 if (version == IPC_64) {
701 struct compat_msqid64_ds v;
702 memset(&v, 0, sizeof(v));
703 to_compat_ipc64_perm(&v.msg_perm, &in->msg_perm);
704 v.msg_stime = lower_32_bits(in->msg_stime);
705 v.msg_stime_high = upper_32_bits(in->msg_stime);
706 v.msg_rtime = lower_32_bits(in->msg_rtime);
707 v.msg_rtime_high = upper_32_bits(in->msg_rtime);
708 v.msg_ctime = lower_32_bits(in->msg_ctime);
709 v.msg_ctime_high = upper_32_bits(in->msg_ctime);
710 v.msg_cbytes = in->msg_cbytes;
711 v.msg_qnum = in->msg_qnum;
712 v.msg_qbytes = in->msg_qbytes;
713 v.msg_lspid = in->msg_lspid;
714 v.msg_lrpid = in->msg_lrpid;
715 return copy_to_user(buf, &v, sizeof(v));
716 } else {
717 struct compat_msqid_ds v;
718 memset(&v, 0, sizeof(v));
719 to_compat_ipc_perm(&v.msg_perm, &in->msg_perm);
720 v.msg_stime = in->msg_stime;
721 v.msg_rtime = in->msg_rtime;
722 v.msg_ctime = in->msg_ctime;
723 v.msg_cbytes = in->msg_cbytes;
724 v.msg_qnum = in->msg_qnum;
725 v.msg_qbytes = in->msg_qbytes;
726 v.msg_lspid = in->msg_lspid;
727 v.msg_lrpid = in->msg_lrpid;
728 return copy_to_user(buf, &v, sizeof(v));
729 }
730}
731
732static long compat_ksys_msgctl(int msqid, int cmd, void __user *uptr, int version)
733{
734 struct ipc_namespace *ns;
735 int err;
736 struct msqid64_ds msqid64;
737
738 ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
739
740 if (msqid < 0 || cmd < 0)
741 return -EINVAL;
742
743 switch (cmd & (~IPC_64)) {
744 case IPC_INFO:
745 case MSG_INFO: {
746 struct msginfo msginfo;
747 err = msgctl_info(ns, msqid, cmd, &msginfo);
748 if (err < 0)
749 return err;
750 if (copy_to_user(uptr, &msginfo, sizeof(struct msginfo)))
751 err = -EFAULT;
752 return err;
753 }
754 case IPC_STAT:
755 case MSG_STAT:
756 case MSG_STAT_ANY:
757 err = msgctl_stat(ns, msqid, cmd, &msqid64);
758 if (err < 0)
759 return err;
760 if (copy_compat_msqid_to_user(uptr, &msqid64, version))
761 err = -EFAULT;
762 return err;
763 case IPC_SET:
764 if (copy_compat_msqid_from_user(&msqid64, uptr, version))
765 return -EFAULT;
766 return msgctl_down(ns, msqid, cmd, &msqid64.msg_perm, msqid64.msg_qbytes);
767 case IPC_RMID:
768 return msgctl_down(ns, msqid, cmd, NULL, 0);
769 default:
770 return -EINVAL;
771 }
772}
773
774COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(msgctl, int, msqid, int, cmd, void __user *, uptr)
775{
776 return compat_ksys_msgctl(msqid, cmd, uptr, IPC_64);
777}
778
779#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
780long compat_ksys_old_msgctl(int msqid, int cmd, void __user *uptr)
781{
782 int version = compat_ipc_parse_version(&cmd);
783
784 return compat_ksys_msgctl(msqid, cmd, uptr, version);
785}
786
787COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(old_msgctl, int, msqid, int, cmd, void __user *, uptr)
788{
789 return compat_ksys_old_msgctl(msqid, cmd, uptr);
790}
791#endif
792#endif
793
794static int testmsg(struct msg_msg *msg, long type, int mode)
795{
796 switch (mode) {
797 case SEARCH_ANY:
798 case SEARCH_NUMBER:
799 return 1;
800 case SEARCH_LESSEQUAL:
801 if (msg->m_type <= type)
802 return 1;
803 break;
804 case SEARCH_EQUAL:
805 if (msg->m_type == type)
806 return 1;
807 break;
808 case SEARCH_NOTEQUAL:
809 if (msg->m_type != type)
810 return 1;
811 break;
812 }
813 return 0;
814}
815
816static inline int pipelined_send(struct msg_queue *msq, struct msg_msg *msg,
817 struct wake_q_head *wake_q)
818{
819 struct msg_receiver *msr, *t;
820
821 list_for_each_entry_safe(msr, t, &msq->q_receivers, r_list) {
822 if (testmsg(msg, msr->r_msgtype, msr->r_mode) &&
823 !security_msg_queue_msgrcv(&msq->q_perm, msg, msr->r_tsk,
824 msr->r_msgtype, msr->r_mode)) {
825
826 list_del(&msr->r_list);
827 if (msr->r_maxsize < msg->m_ts) {
828 wake_q_add(wake_q, msr->r_tsk);
829
830 /* See expunge_all regarding memory barrier */
831 smp_store_release(&msr->r_msg, ERR_PTR(-E2BIG));
832 } else {
833 ipc_update_pid(&msq->q_lrpid, task_pid(msr->r_tsk));
834 msq->q_rtime = ktime_get_real_seconds();
835
836 wake_q_add(wake_q, msr->r_tsk);
837
838 /* See expunge_all regarding memory barrier */
839 smp_store_release(&msr->r_msg, msg);
840 return 1;
841 }
842 }
843 }
844
845 return 0;
846}
847
848static long do_msgsnd(int msqid, long mtype, void __user *mtext,
849 size_t msgsz, int msgflg)
850{
851 struct msg_queue *msq;
852 struct msg_msg *msg;
853 int err;
854 struct ipc_namespace *ns;
855 DEFINE_WAKE_Q(wake_q);
856
857 ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
858
859 if (msgsz > ns->msg_ctlmax || (long) msgsz < 0 || msqid < 0)
860 return -EINVAL;
861 if (mtype < 1)
862 return -EINVAL;
863
864 msg = load_msg(mtext, msgsz);
865 if (IS_ERR(msg))
866 return PTR_ERR(msg);
867
868 msg->m_type = mtype;
869 msg->m_ts = msgsz;
870
871 rcu_read_lock();
872 msq = msq_obtain_object_check(ns, msqid);
873 if (IS_ERR(msq)) {
874 err = PTR_ERR(msq);
875 goto out_unlock1;
876 }
877
878 ipc_lock_object(&msq->q_perm);
879
880 for (;;) {
881 struct msg_sender s;
882
883 err = -EACCES;
884 if (ipcperms(ns, &msq->q_perm, S_IWUGO))
885 goto out_unlock0;
886
887 /* raced with RMID? */
888 if (!ipc_valid_object(&msq->q_perm)) {
889 err = -EIDRM;
890 goto out_unlock0;
891 }
892
893 err = security_msg_queue_msgsnd(&msq->q_perm, msg, msgflg);
894 if (err)
895 goto out_unlock0;
896
897 if (msg_fits_inqueue(msq, msgsz))
898 break;
899
900 /* queue full, wait: */
901 if (msgflg & IPC_NOWAIT) {
902 err = -EAGAIN;
903 goto out_unlock0;
904 }
905
906 /* enqueue the sender and prepare to block */
907 ss_add(msq, &s, msgsz);
908
909 if (!ipc_rcu_getref(&msq->q_perm)) {
910 err = -EIDRM;
911 goto out_unlock0;
912 }
913
914 ipc_unlock_object(&msq->q_perm);
915 rcu_read_unlock();
916 schedule();
917
918 rcu_read_lock();
919 ipc_lock_object(&msq->q_perm);
920
921 ipc_rcu_putref(&msq->q_perm, msg_rcu_free);
922 /* raced with RMID? */
923 if (!ipc_valid_object(&msq->q_perm)) {
924 err = -EIDRM;
925 goto out_unlock0;
926 }
927 ss_del(&s);
928
929 if (signal_pending(current)) {
930 err = -ERESTARTNOHAND;
931 goto out_unlock0;
932 }
933
934 }
935
936 ipc_update_pid(&msq->q_lspid, task_tgid(current));
937 msq->q_stime = ktime_get_real_seconds();
938
939 if (!pipelined_send(msq, msg, &wake_q)) {
940 /* no one is waiting for this message, enqueue it */
941 list_add_tail(&msg->m_list, &msq->q_messages);
942 msq->q_cbytes += msgsz;
943 msq->q_qnum++;
944 percpu_counter_add_local(&ns->percpu_msg_bytes, msgsz);
945 percpu_counter_add_local(&ns->percpu_msg_hdrs, 1);
946 }
947
948 err = 0;
949 msg = NULL;
950
951out_unlock0:
952 ipc_unlock_object(&msq->q_perm);
953 wake_up_q(&wake_q);
954out_unlock1:
955 rcu_read_unlock();
956 if (msg != NULL)
957 free_msg(msg);
958 return err;
959}
960
961long ksys_msgsnd(int msqid, struct msgbuf __user *msgp, size_t msgsz,
962 int msgflg)
963{
964 long mtype;
965
966 if (get_user(mtype, &msgp->mtype))
967 return -EFAULT;
968 return do_msgsnd(msqid, mtype, msgp->mtext, msgsz, msgflg);
969}
970
971SYSCALL_DEFINE4(msgsnd, int, msqid, struct msgbuf __user *, msgp, size_t, msgsz,
972 int, msgflg)
973{
974 return ksys_msgsnd(msqid, msgp, msgsz, msgflg);
975}
976
977#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
978
979struct compat_msgbuf {
980 compat_long_t mtype;
981 char mtext[1];
982};
983
984long compat_ksys_msgsnd(int msqid, compat_uptr_t msgp,
985 compat_ssize_t msgsz, int msgflg)
986{
987 struct compat_msgbuf __user *up = compat_ptr(msgp);
988 compat_long_t mtype;
989
990 if (get_user(mtype, &up->mtype))
991 return -EFAULT;
992 return do_msgsnd(msqid, mtype, up->mtext, (ssize_t)msgsz, msgflg);
993}
994
995COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(msgsnd, int, msqid, compat_uptr_t, msgp,
996 compat_ssize_t, msgsz, int, msgflg)
997{
998 return compat_ksys_msgsnd(msqid, msgp, msgsz, msgflg);
999}
1000#endif
1001
1002static inline int convert_mode(long *msgtyp, int msgflg)
1003{
1004 if (msgflg & MSG_COPY)
1005 return SEARCH_NUMBER;
1006 /*
1007 * find message of correct type.
1008 * msgtyp = 0 => get first.
1009 * msgtyp > 0 => get first message of matching type.
1010 * msgtyp < 0 => get message with least type must be < abs(msgtype).
1011 */
1012 if (*msgtyp == 0)
1013 return SEARCH_ANY;
1014 if (*msgtyp < 0) {
1015 if (*msgtyp == LONG_MIN) /* -LONG_MIN is undefined */
1016 *msgtyp = LONG_MAX;
1017 else
1018 *msgtyp = -*msgtyp;
1019 return SEARCH_LESSEQUAL;
1020 }
1021 if (msgflg & MSG_EXCEPT)
1022 return SEARCH_NOTEQUAL;
1023 return SEARCH_EQUAL;
1024}
1025
1026static long do_msg_fill(void __user *dest, struct msg_msg *msg, size_t bufsz)
1027{
1028 struct msgbuf __user *msgp = dest;
1029 size_t msgsz;
1030
1031 if (put_user(msg->m_type, &msgp->mtype))
1032 return -EFAULT;
1033
1034 msgsz = (bufsz > msg->m_ts) ? msg->m_ts : bufsz;
1035 if (store_msg(msgp->mtext, msg, msgsz))
1036 return -EFAULT;
1037 return msgsz;
1038}
1039
1040#ifdef CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
1041/*
1042 * This function creates new kernel message structure, large enough to store
1043 * bufsz message bytes.
1044 */
1045static inline struct msg_msg *prepare_copy(void __user *buf, size_t bufsz)
1046{
1047 struct msg_msg *copy;
1048
1049 /*
1050 * Create dummy message to copy real message to.
1051 */
1052 copy = load_msg(buf, bufsz);
1053 if (!IS_ERR(copy))
1054 copy->m_ts = bufsz;
1055 return copy;
1056}
1057
1058static inline void free_copy(struct msg_msg *copy)
1059{
1060 if (copy)
1061 free_msg(copy);
1062}
1063#else
1064static inline struct msg_msg *prepare_copy(void __user *buf, size_t bufsz)
1065{
1066 return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS);
1067}
1068
1069static inline void free_copy(struct msg_msg *copy)
1070{
1071}
1072#endif
1073
1074static struct msg_msg *find_msg(struct msg_queue *msq, long *msgtyp, int mode)
1075{
1076 struct msg_msg *msg, *found = NULL;
1077 long count = 0;
1078
1079 list_for_each_entry(msg, &msq->q_messages, m_list) {
1080 if (testmsg(msg, *msgtyp, mode) &&
1081 !security_msg_queue_msgrcv(&msq->q_perm, msg, current,
1082 *msgtyp, mode)) {
1083 if (mode == SEARCH_LESSEQUAL && msg->m_type != 1) {
1084 *msgtyp = msg->m_type - 1;
1085 found = msg;
1086 } else if (mode == SEARCH_NUMBER) {
1087 if (*msgtyp == count)
1088 return msg;
1089 } else
1090 return msg;
1091 count++;
1092 }
1093 }
1094
1095 return found ?: ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
1096}
1097
1098static long do_msgrcv(int msqid, void __user *buf, size_t bufsz, long msgtyp, int msgflg,
1099 long (*msg_handler)(void __user *, struct msg_msg *, size_t))
1100{
1101 int mode;
1102 struct msg_queue *msq;
1103 struct ipc_namespace *ns;
1104 struct msg_msg *msg, *copy = NULL;
1105 DEFINE_WAKE_Q(wake_q);
1106
1107 ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
1108
1109 if (msqid < 0 || (long) bufsz < 0)
1110 return -EINVAL;
1111
1112 if (msgflg & MSG_COPY) {
1113 if ((msgflg & MSG_EXCEPT) || !(msgflg & IPC_NOWAIT))
1114 return -EINVAL;
1115 copy = prepare_copy(buf, min_t(size_t, bufsz, ns->msg_ctlmax));
1116 if (IS_ERR(copy))
1117 return PTR_ERR(copy);
1118 }
1119 mode = convert_mode(&msgtyp, msgflg);
1120
1121 rcu_read_lock();
1122 msq = msq_obtain_object_check(ns, msqid);
1123 if (IS_ERR(msq)) {
1124 rcu_read_unlock();
1125 free_copy(copy);
1126 return PTR_ERR(msq);
1127 }
1128
1129 for (;;) {
1130 struct msg_receiver msr_d;
1131
1132 msg = ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
1133 if (ipcperms(ns, &msq->q_perm, S_IRUGO))
1134 goto out_unlock1;
1135
1136 ipc_lock_object(&msq->q_perm);
1137
1138 /* raced with RMID? */
1139 if (!ipc_valid_object(&msq->q_perm)) {
1140 msg = ERR_PTR(-EIDRM);
1141 goto out_unlock0;
1142 }
1143
1144 msg = find_msg(msq, &msgtyp, mode);
1145 if (!IS_ERR(msg)) {
1146 /*
1147 * Found a suitable message.
1148 * Unlink it from the queue.
1149 */
1150 if ((bufsz < msg->m_ts) && !(msgflg & MSG_NOERROR)) {
1151 msg = ERR_PTR(-E2BIG);
1152 goto out_unlock0;
1153 }
1154 /*
1155 * If we are copying, then do not unlink message and do
1156 * not update queue parameters.
1157 */
1158 if (msgflg & MSG_COPY) {
1159 msg = copy_msg(msg, copy);
1160 goto out_unlock0;
1161 }
1162
1163 list_del(&msg->m_list);
1164 msq->q_qnum--;
1165 msq->q_rtime = ktime_get_real_seconds();
1166 ipc_update_pid(&msq->q_lrpid, task_tgid(current));
1167 msq->q_cbytes -= msg->m_ts;
1168 percpu_counter_sub_local(&ns->percpu_msg_bytes, msg->m_ts);
1169 percpu_counter_sub_local(&ns->percpu_msg_hdrs, 1);
1170 ss_wakeup(msq, &wake_q, false);
1171
1172 goto out_unlock0;
1173 }
1174
1175 /* No message waiting. Wait for a message */
1176 if (msgflg & IPC_NOWAIT) {
1177 msg = ERR_PTR(-ENOMSG);
1178 goto out_unlock0;
1179 }
1180
1181 list_add_tail(&msr_d.r_list, &msq->q_receivers);
1182 msr_d.r_tsk = current;
1183 msr_d.r_msgtype = msgtyp;
1184 msr_d.r_mode = mode;
1185 if (msgflg & MSG_NOERROR)
1186 msr_d.r_maxsize = INT_MAX;
1187 else
1188 msr_d.r_maxsize = bufsz;
1189
1190 /* memory barrier not require due to ipc_lock_object() */
1191 WRITE_ONCE(msr_d.r_msg, ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN));
1192
1193 /* memory barrier not required, we own ipc_lock_object() */
1194 __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1195
1196 ipc_unlock_object(&msq->q_perm);
1197 rcu_read_unlock();
1198 schedule();
1199
1200 /*
1201 * Lockless receive, part 1:
1202 * We don't hold a reference to the queue and getting a
1203 * reference would defeat the idea of a lockless operation,
1204 * thus the code relies on rcu to guarantee the existence of
1205 * msq:
1206 * Prior to destruction, expunge_all(-EIRDM) changes r_msg.
1207 * Thus if r_msg is -EAGAIN, then the queue not yet destroyed.
1208 */
1209 rcu_read_lock();
1210
1211 /*
1212 * Lockless receive, part 2:
1213 * The work in pipelined_send() and expunge_all():
1214 * - Set pointer to message
1215 * - Queue the receiver task for later wakeup
1216 * - Wake up the process after the lock is dropped.
1217 *
1218 * Should the process wake up before this wakeup (due to a
1219 * signal) it will either see the message and continue ...
1220 */
1221 msg = READ_ONCE(msr_d.r_msg);
1222 if (msg != ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN)) {
1223 /* see MSG_BARRIER for purpose/pairing */
1224 smp_acquire__after_ctrl_dep();
1225
1226 goto out_unlock1;
1227 }
1228
1229 /*
1230 * ... or see -EAGAIN, acquire the lock to check the message
1231 * again.
1232 */
1233 ipc_lock_object(&msq->q_perm);
1234
1235 msg = READ_ONCE(msr_d.r_msg);
1236 if (msg != ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN))
1237 goto out_unlock0;
1238
1239 list_del(&msr_d.r_list);
1240 if (signal_pending(current)) {
1241 msg = ERR_PTR(-ERESTARTNOHAND);
1242 goto out_unlock0;
1243 }
1244
1245 ipc_unlock_object(&msq->q_perm);
1246 }
1247
1248out_unlock0:
1249 ipc_unlock_object(&msq->q_perm);
1250 wake_up_q(&wake_q);
1251out_unlock1:
1252 rcu_read_unlock();
1253 if (IS_ERR(msg)) {
1254 free_copy(copy);
1255 return PTR_ERR(msg);
1256 }
1257
1258 bufsz = msg_handler(buf, msg, bufsz);
1259 free_msg(msg);
1260
1261 return bufsz;
1262}
1263
1264long ksys_msgrcv(int msqid, struct msgbuf __user *msgp, size_t msgsz,
1265 long msgtyp, int msgflg)
1266{
1267 return do_msgrcv(msqid, msgp, msgsz, msgtyp, msgflg, do_msg_fill);
1268}
1269
1270SYSCALL_DEFINE5(msgrcv, int, msqid, struct msgbuf __user *, msgp, size_t, msgsz,
1271 long, msgtyp, int, msgflg)
1272{
1273 return ksys_msgrcv(msqid, msgp, msgsz, msgtyp, msgflg);
1274}
1275
1276#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1277static long compat_do_msg_fill(void __user *dest, struct msg_msg *msg, size_t bufsz)
1278{
1279 struct compat_msgbuf __user *msgp = dest;
1280 size_t msgsz;
1281
1282 if (put_user(msg->m_type, &msgp->mtype))
1283 return -EFAULT;
1284
1285 msgsz = (bufsz > msg->m_ts) ? msg->m_ts : bufsz;
1286 if (store_msg(msgp->mtext, msg, msgsz))
1287 return -EFAULT;
1288 return msgsz;
1289}
1290
1291long compat_ksys_msgrcv(int msqid, compat_uptr_t msgp, compat_ssize_t msgsz,
1292 compat_long_t msgtyp, int msgflg)
1293{
1294 return do_msgrcv(msqid, compat_ptr(msgp), (ssize_t)msgsz, (long)msgtyp,
1295 msgflg, compat_do_msg_fill);
1296}
1297
1298COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE5(msgrcv, int, msqid, compat_uptr_t, msgp,
1299 compat_ssize_t, msgsz, compat_long_t, msgtyp,
1300 int, msgflg)
1301{
1302 return compat_ksys_msgrcv(msqid, msgp, msgsz, msgtyp, msgflg);
1303}
1304#endif
1305
1306int msg_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
1307{
1308 int ret;
1309
1310 ns->msg_ctlmax = MSGMAX;
1311 ns->msg_ctlmnb = MSGMNB;
1312 ns->msg_ctlmni = MSGMNI;
1313
1314 ret = percpu_counter_init(&ns->percpu_msg_bytes, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
1315 if (ret)
1316 goto fail_msg_bytes;
1317 ret = percpu_counter_init(&ns->percpu_msg_hdrs, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
1318 if (ret)
1319 goto fail_msg_hdrs;
1320 ipc_init_ids(&ns->ids[IPC_MSG_IDS]);
1321 return 0;
1322
1323fail_msg_hdrs:
1324 percpu_counter_destroy(&ns->percpu_msg_bytes);
1325fail_msg_bytes:
1326 return ret;
1327}
1328
1329#ifdef CONFIG_IPC_NS
1330void msg_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
1331{
1332 free_ipcs(ns, &msg_ids(ns), freeque);
1333 idr_destroy(&ns->ids[IPC_MSG_IDS].ipcs_idr);
1334 rhashtable_destroy(&ns->ids[IPC_MSG_IDS].key_ht);
1335 percpu_counter_destroy(&ns->percpu_msg_bytes);
1336 percpu_counter_destroy(&ns->percpu_msg_hdrs);
1337}
1338#endif
1339
1340#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1341static int sysvipc_msg_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it)
1342{
1343 struct pid_namespace *pid_ns = ipc_seq_pid_ns(s);
1344 struct user_namespace *user_ns = seq_user_ns(s);
1345 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = it;
1346 struct msg_queue *msq = container_of(ipcp, struct msg_queue, q_perm);
1347
1348 seq_printf(s,
1349 "%10d %10d %4o %10lu %10lu %5u %5u %5u %5u %5u %5u %10llu %10llu %10llu\n",
1350 msq->q_perm.key,
1351 msq->q_perm.id,
1352 msq->q_perm.mode,
1353 msq->q_cbytes,
1354 msq->q_qnum,
1355 pid_nr_ns(msq->q_lspid, pid_ns),
1356 pid_nr_ns(msq->q_lrpid, pid_ns),
1357 from_kuid_munged(user_ns, msq->q_perm.uid),
1358 from_kgid_munged(user_ns, msq->q_perm.gid),
1359 from_kuid_munged(user_ns, msq->q_perm.cuid),
1360 from_kgid_munged(user_ns, msq->q_perm.cgid),
1361 msq->q_stime,
1362 msq->q_rtime,
1363 msq->q_ctime);
1364
1365 return 0;
1366}
1367#endif
1368
1369void __init msg_init(void)
1370{
1371 msg_init_ns(&init_ipc_ns);
1372
1373 ipc_init_proc_interface("sysvipc/msg",
1374 " key msqid perms cbytes qnum lspid lrpid uid gid cuid cgid stime rtime ctime\n",
1375 IPC_MSG_IDS, sysvipc_msg_proc_show);
1376}