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v5.14.15
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
  2/* Copyright (C) 2020 Facebook */
  3
  4#include <errno.h>
 
  5#include <net/if.h>
  6#include <stdio.h>
  7#include <unistd.h>
  8
  9#include <bpf/bpf.h>
 
 10
 11#include "json_writer.h"
 12#include "main.h"
 13
 14static const char * const link_type_name[] = {
 15	[BPF_LINK_TYPE_UNSPEC]			= "unspec",
 16	[BPF_LINK_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT]		= "raw_tracepoint",
 17	[BPF_LINK_TYPE_TRACING]			= "tracing",
 18	[BPF_LINK_TYPE_CGROUP]			= "cgroup",
 19	[BPF_LINK_TYPE_ITER]			= "iter",
 20	[BPF_LINK_TYPE_NETNS]			= "netns",
 21};
 22
 23static int link_parse_fd(int *argc, char ***argv)
 24{
 25	int fd;
 26
 27	if (is_prefix(**argv, "id")) {
 28		unsigned int id;
 29		char *endptr;
 30
 31		NEXT_ARGP();
 32
 33		id = strtoul(**argv, &endptr, 0);
 34		if (*endptr) {
 35			p_err("can't parse %s as ID", **argv);
 36			return -1;
 37		}
 38		NEXT_ARGP();
 39
 40		fd = bpf_link_get_fd_by_id(id);
 41		if (fd < 0)
 42			p_err("failed to get link with ID %d: %s", id, strerror(errno));
 43		return fd;
 44	} else if (is_prefix(**argv, "pinned")) {
 45		char *path;
 46
 47		NEXT_ARGP();
 48
 49		path = **argv;
 50		NEXT_ARGP();
 51
 52		return open_obj_pinned_any(path, BPF_OBJ_LINK);
 53	}
 54
 55	p_err("expected 'id' or 'pinned', got: '%s'?", **argv);
 56	return -1;
 57}
 58
 59static void
 60show_link_header_json(struct bpf_link_info *info, json_writer_t *wtr)
 61{
 
 
 62	jsonw_uint_field(wtr, "id", info->id);
 63	if (info->type < ARRAY_SIZE(link_type_name))
 64		jsonw_string_field(wtr, "type", link_type_name[info->type]);
 
 65	else
 66		jsonw_uint_field(wtr, "type", info->type);
 67
 68	jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "prog_id", info->prog_id);
 69}
 70
 71static void show_link_attach_type_json(__u32 attach_type, json_writer_t *wtr)
 72{
 73	if (attach_type < ARRAY_SIZE(attach_type_name))
 74		jsonw_string_field(wtr, "attach_type",
 75				   attach_type_name[attach_type]);
 
 
 76	else
 77		jsonw_uint_field(wtr, "attach_type", attach_type);
 78}
 79
 80static bool is_iter_map_target(const char *target_name)
 81{
 82	return strcmp(target_name, "bpf_map_elem") == 0 ||
 83	       strcmp(target_name, "bpf_sk_storage_map") == 0;
 84}
 85
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 86static void show_iter_json(struct bpf_link_info *info, json_writer_t *wtr)
 87{
 88	const char *target_name = u64_to_ptr(info->iter.target_name);
 89
 90	jsonw_string_field(wtr, "target_name", target_name);
 91
 92	if (is_iter_map_target(target_name))
 93		jsonw_uint_field(wtr, "map_id", info->iter.map.map_id);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 94}
 95
 96static int get_prog_info(int prog_id, struct bpf_prog_info *info)
 97{
 98	__u32 len = sizeof(*info);
 99	int err, prog_fd;
100
101	prog_fd = bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(prog_id);
102	if (prog_fd < 0)
103		return prog_fd;
104
105	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
106	err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(prog_fd, info, &len);
107	if (err)
108		p_err("can't get prog info: %s", strerror(errno));
109	close(prog_fd);
110	return err;
111}
112
113static int show_link_close_json(int fd, struct bpf_link_info *info)
114{
115	struct bpf_prog_info prog_info;
 
116	int err;
117
118	jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);
119
120	show_link_header_json(info, json_wtr);
121
122	switch (info->type) {
123	case BPF_LINK_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT:
124		jsonw_string_field(json_wtr, "tp_name",
125				   u64_to_ptr(info->raw_tracepoint.tp_name));
126		break;
127	case BPF_LINK_TYPE_TRACING:
128		err = get_prog_info(info->prog_id, &prog_info);
129		if (err)
130			return err;
131
132		if (prog_info.type < prog_type_name_size)
133			jsonw_string_field(json_wtr, "prog_type",
134					   prog_type_name[prog_info.type]);
 
135		else
136			jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "prog_type",
137					 prog_info.type);
138
139		show_link_attach_type_json(info->tracing.attach_type,
140					   json_wtr);
141		break;
142	case BPF_LINK_TYPE_CGROUP:
143		jsonw_lluint_field(json_wtr, "cgroup_id",
144				   info->cgroup.cgroup_id);
145		show_link_attach_type_json(info->cgroup.attach_type, json_wtr);
146		break;
147	case BPF_LINK_TYPE_ITER:
148		show_iter_json(info, json_wtr);
149		break;
150	case BPF_LINK_TYPE_NETNS:
151		jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "netns_ino",
152				 info->netns.netns_ino);
153		show_link_attach_type_json(info->netns.attach_type, json_wtr);
154		break;
155	default:
156		break;
157	}
158
159	if (!hash_empty(link_table.table)) {
160		struct pinned_obj *obj;
161
162		jsonw_name(json_wtr, "pinned");
163		jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
164		hash_for_each_possible(link_table.table, obj, hash, info->id) {
165			if (obj->id == info->id)
166				jsonw_string(json_wtr, obj->path);
167		}
168		jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
169	}
170
171	emit_obj_refs_json(&refs_table, info->id, json_wtr);
172
173	jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);
174
175	return 0;
176}
177
178static void show_link_header_plain(struct bpf_link_info *info)
179{
 
 
180	printf("%u: ", info->id);
181	if (info->type < ARRAY_SIZE(link_type_name))
182		printf("%s  ", link_type_name[info->type]);
 
183	else
184		printf("type %u  ", info->type);
185
186	printf("prog %u  ", info->prog_id);
187}
188
189static void show_link_attach_type_plain(__u32 attach_type)
190{
191	if (attach_type < ARRAY_SIZE(attach_type_name))
192		printf("attach_type %s  ", attach_type_name[attach_type]);
 
 
 
193	else
194		printf("attach_type %u  ", attach_type);
195}
196
197static void show_iter_plain(struct bpf_link_info *info)
198{
199	const char *target_name = u64_to_ptr(info->iter.target_name);
200
201	printf("target_name %s  ", target_name);
202
203	if (is_iter_map_target(target_name))
204		printf("map_id %u  ", info->iter.map.map_id);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
205}
206
207static int show_link_close_plain(int fd, struct bpf_link_info *info)
208{
209	struct bpf_prog_info prog_info;
 
210	int err;
211
212	show_link_header_plain(info);
213
214	switch (info->type) {
215	case BPF_LINK_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT:
216		printf("\n\ttp '%s'  ",
217		       (const char *)u64_to_ptr(info->raw_tracepoint.tp_name));
218		break;
219	case BPF_LINK_TYPE_TRACING:
220		err = get_prog_info(info->prog_id, &prog_info);
221		if (err)
222			return err;
223
224		if (prog_info.type < prog_type_name_size)
225			printf("\n\tprog_type %s  ",
226			       prog_type_name[prog_info.type]);
 
227		else
228			printf("\n\tprog_type %u  ", prog_info.type);
229
230		show_link_attach_type_plain(info->tracing.attach_type);
231		break;
232	case BPF_LINK_TYPE_CGROUP:
233		printf("\n\tcgroup_id %zu  ", (size_t)info->cgroup.cgroup_id);
234		show_link_attach_type_plain(info->cgroup.attach_type);
235		break;
236	case BPF_LINK_TYPE_ITER:
237		show_iter_plain(info);
238		break;
239	case BPF_LINK_TYPE_NETNS:
240		printf("\n\tnetns_ino %u  ", info->netns.netns_ino);
241		show_link_attach_type_plain(info->netns.attach_type);
242		break;
243	default:
244		break;
245	}
246
247	if (!hash_empty(link_table.table)) {
248		struct pinned_obj *obj;
249
250		hash_for_each_possible(link_table.table, obj, hash, info->id) {
251			if (obj->id == info->id)
252				printf("\n\tpinned %s", obj->path);
253		}
254	}
255	emit_obj_refs_plain(&refs_table, info->id, "\n\tpids ");
256
257	printf("\n");
258
259	return 0;
260}
261
262static int do_show_link(int fd)
263{
264	struct bpf_link_info info;
265	__u32 len = sizeof(info);
266	char buf[256];
267	int err;
268
269	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
270again:
271	err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len);
272	if (err) {
273		p_err("can't get link info: %s",
274		      strerror(errno));
275		close(fd);
276		return err;
277	}
278	if (info.type == BPF_LINK_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT &&
279	    !info.raw_tracepoint.tp_name) {
280		info.raw_tracepoint.tp_name = (unsigned long)&buf;
281		info.raw_tracepoint.tp_name_len = sizeof(buf);
282		goto again;
283	}
284	if (info.type == BPF_LINK_TYPE_ITER &&
285	    !info.iter.target_name) {
286		info.iter.target_name = (unsigned long)&buf;
287		info.iter.target_name_len = sizeof(buf);
288		goto again;
289	}
290
291	if (json_output)
292		show_link_close_json(fd, &info);
293	else
294		show_link_close_plain(fd, &info);
295
296	close(fd);
297	return 0;
298}
299
300static int do_show(int argc, char **argv)
301{
302	__u32 id = 0;
303	int err, fd;
304
305	if (show_pinned)
306		build_pinned_obj_table(&link_table, BPF_OBJ_LINK);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
307	build_obj_refs_table(&refs_table, BPF_OBJ_LINK);
308
309	if (argc == 2) {
310		fd = link_parse_fd(&argc, &argv);
311		if (fd < 0)
312			return fd;
313		return do_show_link(fd);
314	}
315
316	if (argc)
317		return BAD_ARG();
318
319	if (json_output)
320		jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
321	while (true) {
322		err = bpf_link_get_next_id(id, &id);
323		if (err) {
324			if (errno == ENOENT)
325				break;
326			p_err("can't get next link: %s%s", strerror(errno),
327			      errno == EINVAL ? " -- kernel too old?" : "");
328			break;
329		}
330
331		fd = bpf_link_get_fd_by_id(id);
332		if (fd < 0) {
333			if (errno == ENOENT)
334				continue;
335			p_err("can't get link by id (%u): %s",
336			      id, strerror(errno));
337			break;
338		}
339
340		err = do_show_link(fd);
341		if (err)
342			break;
343	}
344	if (json_output)
345		jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
346
347	delete_obj_refs_table(&refs_table);
 
 
 
348
349	return errno == ENOENT ? 0 : -1;
350}
351
352static int do_pin(int argc, char **argv)
353{
354	int err;
355
356	err = do_pin_any(argc, argv, link_parse_fd);
357	if (!err && json_output)
358		jsonw_null(json_wtr);
359	return err;
360}
361
362static int do_detach(int argc, char **argv)
363{
364	int err, fd;
365
366	if (argc != 2) {
367		p_err("link specifier is invalid or missing\n");
368		return 1;
369	}
370
371	fd = link_parse_fd(&argc, &argv);
372	if (fd < 0)
373		return 1;
374
375	err = bpf_link_detach(fd);
376	if (err)
377		err = -errno;
378	close(fd);
379	if (err) {
380		p_err("failed link detach: %s", strerror(-err));
381		return 1;
382	}
383
384	if (json_output)
385		jsonw_null(json_wtr);
386
387	return 0;
388}
389
390static int do_help(int argc, char **argv)
391{
392	if (json_output) {
393		jsonw_null(json_wtr);
394		return 0;
395	}
396
397	fprintf(stderr,
398		"Usage: %1$s %2$s { show | list }   [LINK]\n"
399		"       %1$s %2$s pin        LINK  FILE\n"
400		"       %1$s %2$s detach     LINK\n"
401		"       %1$s %2$s help\n"
402		"\n"
403		"       " HELP_SPEC_LINK "\n"
404		"       " HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS "\n"
 
405		"",
406		bin_name, argv[-2]);
407
408	return 0;
409}
410
411static const struct cmd cmds[] = {
412	{ "show",	do_show },
413	{ "list",	do_show },
414	{ "help",	do_help },
415	{ "pin",	do_pin },
416	{ "detach",	do_detach },
417	{ 0 }
418};
419
420int do_link(int argc, char **argv)
421{
422	return cmd_select(cmds, argc, argv, do_help);
423}
v6.2
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
  2/* Copyright (C) 2020 Facebook */
  3
  4#include <errno.h>
  5#include <linux/err.h>
  6#include <net/if.h>
  7#include <stdio.h>
  8#include <unistd.h>
  9
 10#include <bpf/bpf.h>
 11#include <bpf/hashmap.h>
 12
 13#include "json_writer.h"
 14#include "main.h"
 15
 16static struct hashmap *link_table;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17
 18static int link_parse_fd(int *argc, char ***argv)
 19{
 20	int fd;
 21
 22	if (is_prefix(**argv, "id")) {
 23		unsigned int id;
 24		char *endptr;
 25
 26		NEXT_ARGP();
 27
 28		id = strtoul(**argv, &endptr, 0);
 29		if (*endptr) {
 30			p_err("can't parse %s as ID", **argv);
 31			return -1;
 32		}
 33		NEXT_ARGP();
 34
 35		fd = bpf_link_get_fd_by_id(id);
 36		if (fd < 0)
 37			p_err("failed to get link with ID %d: %s", id, strerror(errno));
 38		return fd;
 39	} else if (is_prefix(**argv, "pinned")) {
 40		char *path;
 41
 42		NEXT_ARGP();
 43
 44		path = **argv;
 45		NEXT_ARGP();
 46
 47		return open_obj_pinned_any(path, BPF_OBJ_LINK);
 48	}
 49
 50	p_err("expected 'id' or 'pinned', got: '%s'?", **argv);
 51	return -1;
 52}
 53
 54static void
 55show_link_header_json(struct bpf_link_info *info, json_writer_t *wtr)
 56{
 57	const char *link_type_str;
 58
 59	jsonw_uint_field(wtr, "id", info->id);
 60	link_type_str = libbpf_bpf_link_type_str(info->type);
 61	if (link_type_str)
 62		jsonw_string_field(wtr, "type", link_type_str);
 63	else
 64		jsonw_uint_field(wtr, "type", info->type);
 65
 66	jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "prog_id", info->prog_id);
 67}
 68
 69static void show_link_attach_type_json(__u32 attach_type, json_writer_t *wtr)
 70{
 71	const char *attach_type_str;
 72
 73	attach_type_str = libbpf_bpf_attach_type_str(attach_type);
 74	if (attach_type_str)
 75		jsonw_string_field(wtr, "attach_type", attach_type_str);
 76	else
 77		jsonw_uint_field(wtr, "attach_type", attach_type);
 78}
 79
 80static bool is_iter_map_target(const char *target_name)
 81{
 82	return strcmp(target_name, "bpf_map_elem") == 0 ||
 83	       strcmp(target_name, "bpf_sk_storage_map") == 0;
 84}
 85
 86static bool is_iter_cgroup_target(const char *target_name)
 87{
 88	return strcmp(target_name, "cgroup") == 0;
 89}
 90
 91static const char *cgroup_order_string(__u32 order)
 92{
 93	switch (order) {
 94	case BPF_CGROUP_ITER_ORDER_UNSPEC:
 95		return "order_unspec";
 96	case BPF_CGROUP_ITER_SELF_ONLY:
 97		return "self_only";
 98	case BPF_CGROUP_ITER_DESCENDANTS_PRE:
 99		return "descendants_pre";
100	case BPF_CGROUP_ITER_DESCENDANTS_POST:
101		return "descendants_post";
102	case BPF_CGROUP_ITER_ANCESTORS_UP:
103		return "ancestors_up";
104	default: /* won't happen */
105		return "unknown";
106	}
107}
108
109static bool is_iter_task_target(const char *target_name)
110{
111	return strcmp(target_name, "task") == 0 ||
112		strcmp(target_name, "task_file") == 0 ||
113		strcmp(target_name, "task_vma") == 0;
114}
115
116static void show_iter_json(struct bpf_link_info *info, json_writer_t *wtr)
117{
118	const char *target_name = u64_to_ptr(info->iter.target_name);
119
120	jsonw_string_field(wtr, "target_name", target_name);
121
122	if (is_iter_map_target(target_name))
123		jsonw_uint_field(wtr, "map_id", info->iter.map.map_id);
124	else if (is_iter_task_target(target_name)) {
125		if (info->iter.task.tid)
126			jsonw_uint_field(wtr, "tid", info->iter.task.tid);
127		else if (info->iter.task.pid)
128			jsonw_uint_field(wtr, "pid", info->iter.task.pid);
129	}
130
131	if (is_iter_cgroup_target(target_name)) {
132		jsonw_lluint_field(wtr, "cgroup_id", info->iter.cgroup.cgroup_id);
133		jsonw_string_field(wtr, "order",
134				   cgroup_order_string(info->iter.cgroup.order));
135	}
136}
137
138static int get_prog_info(int prog_id, struct bpf_prog_info *info)
139{
140	__u32 len = sizeof(*info);
141	int err, prog_fd;
142
143	prog_fd = bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(prog_id);
144	if (prog_fd < 0)
145		return prog_fd;
146
147	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
148	err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(prog_fd, info, &len);
149	if (err)
150		p_err("can't get prog info: %s", strerror(errno));
151	close(prog_fd);
152	return err;
153}
154
155static int show_link_close_json(int fd, struct bpf_link_info *info)
156{
157	struct bpf_prog_info prog_info;
158	const char *prog_type_str;
159	int err;
160
161	jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);
162
163	show_link_header_json(info, json_wtr);
164
165	switch (info->type) {
166	case BPF_LINK_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT:
167		jsonw_string_field(json_wtr, "tp_name",
168				   u64_to_ptr(info->raw_tracepoint.tp_name));
169		break;
170	case BPF_LINK_TYPE_TRACING:
171		err = get_prog_info(info->prog_id, &prog_info);
172		if (err)
173			return err;
174
175		prog_type_str = libbpf_bpf_prog_type_str(prog_info.type);
176		/* libbpf will return NULL for variants unknown to it. */
177		if (prog_type_str)
178			jsonw_string_field(json_wtr, "prog_type", prog_type_str);
179		else
180			jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "prog_type", prog_info.type);
 
181
182		show_link_attach_type_json(info->tracing.attach_type,
183					   json_wtr);
184		break;
185	case BPF_LINK_TYPE_CGROUP:
186		jsonw_lluint_field(json_wtr, "cgroup_id",
187				   info->cgroup.cgroup_id);
188		show_link_attach_type_json(info->cgroup.attach_type, json_wtr);
189		break;
190	case BPF_LINK_TYPE_ITER:
191		show_iter_json(info, json_wtr);
192		break;
193	case BPF_LINK_TYPE_NETNS:
194		jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "netns_ino",
195				 info->netns.netns_ino);
196		show_link_attach_type_json(info->netns.attach_type, json_wtr);
197		break;
198	default:
199		break;
200	}
201
202	if (!hashmap__empty(link_table)) {
203		struct hashmap_entry *entry;
204
205		jsonw_name(json_wtr, "pinned");
206		jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
207		hashmap__for_each_key_entry(link_table, entry, info->id)
208			jsonw_string(json_wtr, entry->pvalue);
 
 
209		jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
210	}
211
212	emit_obj_refs_json(refs_table, info->id, json_wtr);
213
214	jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);
215
216	return 0;
217}
218
219static void show_link_header_plain(struct bpf_link_info *info)
220{
221	const char *link_type_str;
222
223	printf("%u: ", info->id);
224	link_type_str = libbpf_bpf_link_type_str(info->type);
225	if (link_type_str)
226		printf("%s  ", link_type_str);
227	else
228		printf("type %u  ", info->type);
229
230	printf("prog %u  ", info->prog_id);
231}
232
233static void show_link_attach_type_plain(__u32 attach_type)
234{
235	const char *attach_type_str;
236
237	attach_type_str = libbpf_bpf_attach_type_str(attach_type);
238	if (attach_type_str)
239		printf("attach_type %s  ", attach_type_str);
240	else
241		printf("attach_type %u  ", attach_type);
242}
243
244static void show_iter_plain(struct bpf_link_info *info)
245{
246	const char *target_name = u64_to_ptr(info->iter.target_name);
247
248	printf("target_name %s  ", target_name);
249
250	if (is_iter_map_target(target_name))
251		printf("map_id %u  ", info->iter.map.map_id);
252	else if (is_iter_task_target(target_name)) {
253		if (info->iter.task.tid)
254			printf("tid %u ", info->iter.task.tid);
255		else if (info->iter.task.pid)
256			printf("pid %u ", info->iter.task.pid);
257	}
258
259	if (is_iter_cgroup_target(target_name)) {
260		printf("cgroup_id %llu  ", info->iter.cgroup.cgroup_id);
261		printf("order %s  ",
262		       cgroup_order_string(info->iter.cgroup.order));
263	}
264}
265
266static int show_link_close_plain(int fd, struct bpf_link_info *info)
267{
268	struct bpf_prog_info prog_info;
269	const char *prog_type_str;
270	int err;
271
272	show_link_header_plain(info);
273
274	switch (info->type) {
275	case BPF_LINK_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT:
276		printf("\n\ttp '%s'  ",
277		       (const char *)u64_to_ptr(info->raw_tracepoint.tp_name));
278		break;
279	case BPF_LINK_TYPE_TRACING:
280		err = get_prog_info(info->prog_id, &prog_info);
281		if (err)
282			return err;
283
284		prog_type_str = libbpf_bpf_prog_type_str(prog_info.type);
285		/* libbpf will return NULL for variants unknown to it. */
286		if (prog_type_str)
287			printf("\n\tprog_type %s  ", prog_type_str);
288		else
289			printf("\n\tprog_type %u  ", prog_info.type);
290
291		show_link_attach_type_plain(info->tracing.attach_type);
292		break;
293	case BPF_LINK_TYPE_CGROUP:
294		printf("\n\tcgroup_id %zu  ", (size_t)info->cgroup.cgroup_id);
295		show_link_attach_type_plain(info->cgroup.attach_type);
296		break;
297	case BPF_LINK_TYPE_ITER:
298		show_iter_plain(info);
299		break;
300	case BPF_LINK_TYPE_NETNS:
301		printf("\n\tnetns_ino %u  ", info->netns.netns_ino);
302		show_link_attach_type_plain(info->netns.attach_type);
303		break;
304	default:
305		break;
306	}
307
308	if (!hashmap__empty(link_table)) {
309		struct hashmap_entry *entry;
310
311		hashmap__for_each_key_entry(link_table, entry, info->id)
312			printf("\n\tpinned %s", (char *)entry->pvalue);
 
 
313	}
314	emit_obj_refs_plain(refs_table, info->id, "\n\tpids ");
315
316	printf("\n");
317
318	return 0;
319}
320
321static int do_show_link(int fd)
322{
323	struct bpf_link_info info;
324	__u32 len = sizeof(info);
325	char buf[256];
326	int err;
327
328	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
329again:
330	err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len);
331	if (err) {
332		p_err("can't get link info: %s",
333		      strerror(errno));
334		close(fd);
335		return err;
336	}
337	if (info.type == BPF_LINK_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT &&
338	    !info.raw_tracepoint.tp_name) {
339		info.raw_tracepoint.tp_name = (unsigned long)&buf;
340		info.raw_tracepoint.tp_name_len = sizeof(buf);
341		goto again;
342	}
343	if (info.type == BPF_LINK_TYPE_ITER &&
344	    !info.iter.target_name) {
345		info.iter.target_name = (unsigned long)&buf;
346		info.iter.target_name_len = sizeof(buf);
347		goto again;
348	}
349
350	if (json_output)
351		show_link_close_json(fd, &info);
352	else
353		show_link_close_plain(fd, &info);
354
355	close(fd);
356	return 0;
357}
358
359static int do_show(int argc, char **argv)
360{
361	__u32 id = 0;
362	int err, fd;
363
364	if (show_pinned) {
365		link_table = hashmap__new(hash_fn_for_key_as_id,
366					  equal_fn_for_key_as_id, NULL);
367		if (IS_ERR(link_table)) {
368			p_err("failed to create hashmap for pinned paths");
369			return -1;
370		}
371		build_pinned_obj_table(link_table, BPF_OBJ_LINK);
372	}
373	build_obj_refs_table(&refs_table, BPF_OBJ_LINK);
374
375	if (argc == 2) {
376		fd = link_parse_fd(&argc, &argv);
377		if (fd < 0)
378			return fd;
379		return do_show_link(fd);
380	}
381
382	if (argc)
383		return BAD_ARG();
384
385	if (json_output)
386		jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
387	while (true) {
388		err = bpf_link_get_next_id(id, &id);
389		if (err) {
390			if (errno == ENOENT)
391				break;
392			p_err("can't get next link: %s%s", strerror(errno),
393			      errno == EINVAL ? " -- kernel too old?" : "");
394			break;
395		}
396
397		fd = bpf_link_get_fd_by_id(id);
398		if (fd < 0) {
399			if (errno == ENOENT)
400				continue;
401			p_err("can't get link by id (%u): %s",
402			      id, strerror(errno));
403			break;
404		}
405
406		err = do_show_link(fd);
407		if (err)
408			break;
409	}
410	if (json_output)
411		jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
412
413	delete_obj_refs_table(refs_table);
414
415	if (show_pinned)
416		delete_pinned_obj_table(link_table);
417
418	return errno == ENOENT ? 0 : -1;
419}
420
421static int do_pin(int argc, char **argv)
422{
423	int err;
424
425	err = do_pin_any(argc, argv, link_parse_fd);
426	if (!err && json_output)
427		jsonw_null(json_wtr);
428	return err;
429}
430
431static int do_detach(int argc, char **argv)
432{
433	int err, fd;
434
435	if (argc != 2) {
436		p_err("link specifier is invalid or missing\n");
437		return 1;
438	}
439
440	fd = link_parse_fd(&argc, &argv);
441	if (fd < 0)
442		return 1;
443
444	err = bpf_link_detach(fd);
445	if (err)
446		err = -errno;
447	close(fd);
448	if (err) {
449		p_err("failed link detach: %s", strerror(-err));
450		return 1;
451	}
452
453	if (json_output)
454		jsonw_null(json_wtr);
455
456	return 0;
457}
458
459static int do_help(int argc, char **argv)
460{
461	if (json_output) {
462		jsonw_null(json_wtr);
463		return 0;
464	}
465
466	fprintf(stderr,
467		"Usage: %1$s %2$s { show | list }   [LINK]\n"
468		"       %1$s %2$s pin        LINK  FILE\n"
469		"       %1$s %2$s detach     LINK\n"
470		"       %1$s %2$s help\n"
471		"\n"
472		"       " HELP_SPEC_LINK "\n"
473		"       " HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS " |\n"
474		"                    {-f|--bpffs} | {-n|--nomount} }\n"
475		"",
476		bin_name, argv[-2]);
477
478	return 0;
479}
480
481static const struct cmd cmds[] = {
482	{ "show",	do_show },
483	{ "list",	do_show },
484	{ "help",	do_help },
485	{ "pin",	do_pin },
486	{ "detach",	do_detach },
487	{ 0 }
488};
489
490int do_link(int argc, char **argv)
491{
492	return cmd_select(cmds, argc, argv, do_help);
493}